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Comparing AnyEvent/lib/AnyEvent/Handle.pm (file contents):
Revision 1.144 by root, Mon Jul 6 21:38:25 2009 UTC vs.
Revision 1.174 by root, Sat Aug 8 20:52:06 2009 UTC

1package AnyEvent::Handle; 1package AnyEvent::Handle;
2 2
3no warnings;
4use strict qw(subs vars);
5
6use AnyEvent ();
7use AnyEvent::Util qw(WSAEWOULDBLOCK);
8use Scalar::Util (); 3use Scalar::Util ();
9use Carp (); 4use Carp ();
10use Fcntl ();
11use Errno qw(EAGAIN EINTR); 5use Errno qw(EAGAIN EINTR);
12 6
7use AnyEvent (); BEGIN { AnyEvent::common_sense }
8use AnyEvent::Util qw(WSAEWOULDBLOCK);
9
13=head1 NAME 10=head1 NAME
14 11
15AnyEvent::Handle - non-blocking I/O on file handles via AnyEvent 12AnyEvent::Handle - non-blocking I/O on file handles via AnyEvent
16 13
17=cut 14=cut
18 15
19our $VERSION = 4.452; 16our $VERSION = 4.91;
20 17
21=head1 SYNOPSIS 18=head1 SYNOPSIS
22 19
23 use AnyEvent; 20 use AnyEvent;
24 use AnyEvent::Handle; 21 use AnyEvent::Handle;
25 22
26 my $cv = AnyEvent->condvar; 23 my $cv = AnyEvent->condvar;
27 24
28 my $handle = 25 my $hdl; $hdl = new AnyEvent::Handle
29 AnyEvent::Handle->new (
30 fh => \*STDIN, 26 fh => \*STDIN,
31 on_eof => sub { 27 on_error => sub {
28 my ($hdl, $fatal, $msg) = @_;
29 warn "got error $msg\n";
30 $hdl->destroy;
32 $cv->send; 31 $cv->send;
33 },
34 ); 32 );
35 33
36 # send some request line 34 # send some request line
37 $handle->push_write ("getinfo\015\012"); 35 $hdl->push_write ("getinfo\015\012");
38 36
39 # read the response line 37 # read the response line
40 $handle->push_read (line => sub { 38 $hdl->push_read (line => sub {
41 my ($handle, $line) = @_; 39 my ($hdl, $line) = @_;
42 warn "read line <$line>\n"; 40 warn "got line <$line>\n";
43 $cv->send; 41 $cv->send;
44 }); 42 });
45 43
46 $cv->recv; 44 $cv->recv;
47 45
48=head1 DESCRIPTION 46=head1 DESCRIPTION
49 47
50This module is a helper module to make it easier to do event-based I/O on 48This module is a helper module to make it easier to do event-based I/O on
51filehandles. For utility functions for doing non-blocking connects and accepts 49filehandles.
52on sockets see L<AnyEvent::Util>.
53 50
54The L<AnyEvent::Intro> tutorial contains some well-documented 51The L<AnyEvent::Intro> tutorial contains some well-documented
55AnyEvent::Handle examples. 52AnyEvent::Handle examples.
56 53
57In the following, when the documentation refers to of "bytes" then this 54In the following, when the documentation refers to of "bytes" then this
58means characters. As sysread and syswrite are used for all I/O, their 55means characters. As sysread and syswrite are used for all I/O, their
59treatment of characters applies to this module as well. 56treatment of characters applies to this module as well.
60 57
58At the very minimum, you should specify C<fh> or C<connect>, and the
59C<on_error> callback.
60
61All callbacks will be invoked with the handle object as their first 61All callbacks will be invoked with the handle object as their first
62argument. 62argument.
63 63
64=head1 METHODS 64=head1 METHODS
65 65
69 69
70The constructor supports these arguments (all as C<< key => value >> pairs). 70The constructor supports these arguments (all as C<< key => value >> pairs).
71 71
72=over 4 72=over 4
73 73
74=item fh => $filehandle [MANDATORY] 74=item fh => $filehandle [C<fh> or C<connect> MANDATORY]
75 75
76The filehandle this L<AnyEvent::Handle> object will operate on. 76The filehandle this L<AnyEvent::Handle> object will operate on.
77
78NOTE: The filehandle will be set to non-blocking mode (using 77NOTE: The filehandle will be set to non-blocking mode (using
79C<AnyEvent::Util::fh_nonblocking>) by the constructor and needs to stay in 78C<AnyEvent::Util::fh_nonblocking>) by the constructor and needs to stay in
80that mode. 79that mode.
81 80
81=item connect => [$host, $service] [C<fh> or C<connect> MANDATORY]
82
83Try to connect to the specified host and service (port), using
84C<AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect>. The C<$host> additionally becomes the
85default C<peername>.
86
87You have to specify either this parameter, or C<fh>, above.
88
89It is possible to push requests on the read and write queues, and modify
90properties of the stream, even while AnyEvent::Handle is connecting.
91
92When this parameter is specified, then the C<on_prepare>,
93C<on_connect_error> and C<on_connect> callbacks will be called under the
94appropriate circumstances:
95
96=over 4
97
98=item on_prepare => $cb->($handle)
99
100This (rarely used) callback is called before a new connection is
101attempted, but after the file handle has been created. It could be used to
102prepare the file handle with parameters required for the actual connect
103(as opposed to settings that can be changed when the connection is already
104established).
105
106The return value of this callback should be the connect timeout value in
107seconds (or C<0>, or C<undef>, or the empty list, to indicate the default
108timeout is to be used).
109
110=item on_connect => $cb->($handle, $host, $port, $retry->())
111
112This callback is called when a connection has been successfully established.
113
114The actual numeric host and port (the socket peername) are passed as
115parameters, together with a retry callback.
116
117When, for some reason, the handle is not acceptable, then calling
118C<$retry> will continue with the next conenction target (in case of
119multi-homed hosts or SRV records there can be multiple connection
120endpoints). When it is called then the read and write queues, eof status,
121tls status and similar properties of the handle are being reset.
122
123In most cases, ignoring the C<$retry> parameter is the way to go.
124
125=item on_connect_error => $cb->($handle, $message)
126
127This callback is called when the conenction could not be
128established. C<$!> will contain the relevant error code, and C<$message> a
129message describing it (usually the same as C<"$!">).
130
131If this callback isn't specified, then C<on_error> will be called with a
132fatal error instead.
133
134=back
135
136=item on_error => $cb->($handle, $fatal, $message)
137
138This is the error callback, which is called when, well, some error
139occured, such as not being able to resolve the hostname, failure to
140connect or a read error.
141
142Some errors are fatal (which is indicated by C<$fatal> being true). On
143fatal errors the handle object will be destroyed (by a call to C<< ->
144destroy >>) after invoking the error callback (which means you are free to
145examine the handle object). Examples of fatal errors are an EOF condition
146with active (but unsatisifable) read watchers (C<EPIPE>) or I/O errors. In
147cases where the other side can close the connection at their will it is
148often easiest to not report C<EPIPE> errors in this callback.
149
150AnyEvent::Handle tries to find an appropriate error code for you to check
151against, but in some cases (TLS errors), this does not work well. It is
152recommended to always output the C<$message> argument in human-readable
153error messages (it's usually the same as C<"$!">).
154
155Non-fatal errors can be retried by simply returning, but it is recommended
156to simply ignore this parameter and instead abondon the handle object
157when this callback is invoked. Examples of non-fatal errors are timeouts
158C<ETIMEDOUT>) or badly-formatted data (C<EBADMSG>).
159
160On callback entrance, the value of C<$!> contains the operating system
161error code (or C<ENOSPC>, C<EPIPE>, C<ETIMEDOUT>, C<EBADMSG> or
162C<EPROTO>).
163
164While not mandatory, it is I<highly> recommended to set this callback, as
165you will not be notified of errors otherwise. The default simply calls
166C<croak>.
167
168=item on_read => $cb->($handle)
169
170This sets the default read callback, which is called when data arrives
171and no read request is in the queue (unlike read queue callbacks, this
172callback will only be called when at least one octet of data is in the
173read buffer).
174
175To access (and remove data from) the read buffer, use the C<< ->rbuf >>
176method or access the C<< $handle->{rbuf} >> member directly. Note that you
177must not enlarge or modify the read buffer, you can only remove data at
178the beginning from it.
179
180When an EOF condition is detected then AnyEvent::Handle will first try to
181feed all the remaining data to the queued callbacks and C<on_read> before
182calling the C<on_eof> callback. If no progress can be made, then a fatal
183error will be raised (with C<$!> set to C<EPIPE>).
184
185Note that, unlike requests in the read queue, an C<on_read> callback
186doesn't mean you I<require> some data: if there is an EOF and there
187are outstanding read requests then an error will be flagged. With an
188C<on_read> callback, the C<on_eof> callback will be invoked.
189
82=item on_eof => $cb->($handle) 190=item on_eof => $cb->($handle)
83 191
84Set the callback to be called when an end-of-file condition is detected, 192Set the callback to be called when an end-of-file condition is detected,
85i.e. in the case of a socket, when the other side has closed the 193i.e. in the case of a socket, when the other side has closed the
86connection cleanly. 194connection cleanly, and there are no outstanding read requests in the
195queue (if there are read requests, then an EOF counts as an unexpected
196connection close and will be flagged as an error).
87 197
88For sockets, this just means that the other side has stopped sending data, 198For sockets, this just means that the other side has stopped sending data,
89you can still try to write data, and, in fact, one can return from the EOF 199you can still try to write data, and, in fact, one can return from the EOF
90callback and continue writing data, as only the read part has been shut 200callback and continue writing data, as only the read part has been shut
91down. 201down.
92 202
93While not mandatory, it is I<highly> recommended to set an EOF callback,
94otherwise you might end up with a closed socket while you are still
95waiting for data.
96
97If an EOF condition has been detected but no C<on_eof> callback has been 203If an EOF condition has been detected but no C<on_eof> callback has been
98set, then a fatal error will be raised with C<$!> set to <0>. 204set, then a fatal error will be raised with C<$!> set to <0>.
99
100=item on_error => $cb->($handle, $fatal, $message)
101
102This is the error callback, which is called when, well, some error
103occured, such as not being able to resolve the hostname, failure to
104connect or a read error.
105
106Some errors are fatal (which is indicated by C<$fatal> being true). On
107fatal errors the handle object will be shut down and will not be usable
108(but you are free to look at the current C<< ->rbuf >>). Examples of fatal
109errors are an EOF condition with active (but unsatisifable) read watchers
110(C<EPIPE>) or I/O errors.
111
112AnyEvent::Handle tries to find an appropriate error code for you to check
113against, but in some cases (TLS errors), this does not work well. It is
114recommended to always output the C<$message> argument in human-readable
115error messages (it's usually the same as C<"$!">).
116
117Non-fatal errors can be retried by simply returning, but it is recommended
118to simply ignore this parameter and instead abondon the handle object
119when this callback is invoked. Examples of non-fatal errors are timeouts
120C<ETIMEDOUT>) or badly-formatted data (C<EBADMSG>).
121
122On callback entrance, the value of C<$!> contains the operating system
123error code (or C<ENOSPC>, C<EPIPE>, C<ETIMEDOUT>, C<EBADMSG> or
124C<EPROTO>).
125
126While not mandatory, it is I<highly> recommended to set this callback, as
127you will not be notified of errors otherwise. The default simply calls
128C<croak>.
129
130=item on_read => $cb->($handle)
131
132This sets the default read callback, which is called when data arrives
133and no read request is in the queue (unlike read queue callbacks, this
134callback will only be called when at least one octet of data is in the
135read buffer).
136
137To access (and remove data from) the read buffer, use the C<< ->rbuf >>
138method or access the C<< $handle->{rbuf} >> member directly. Note that you
139must not enlarge or modify the read buffer, you can only remove data at
140the beginning from it.
141
142When an EOF condition is detected then AnyEvent::Handle will first try to
143feed all the remaining data to the queued callbacks and C<on_read> before
144calling the C<on_eof> callback. If no progress can be made, then a fatal
145error will be raised (with C<$!> set to C<EPIPE>).
146 205
147=item on_drain => $cb->($handle) 206=item on_drain => $cb->($handle)
148 207
149This sets the callback that is called when the write buffer becomes empty 208This sets the callback that is called when the write buffer becomes empty
150(or when the callback is set and the buffer is empty already). 209(or when the callback is set and the buffer is empty already).
349 408
350sub new { 409sub new {
351 my $class = shift; 410 my $class = shift;
352 my $self = bless { @_ }, $class; 411 my $self = bless { @_ }, $class;
353 412
354 $self->{fh} or Carp::croak "mandatory argument fh is missing"; 413 if ($self->{fh}) {
414 $self->_start;
415 return unless $self->{fh}; # could be gone by now
416
417 } elsif ($self->{connect}) {
418 require AnyEvent::Socket;
419
420 $self->{peername} = $self->{connect}[0]
421 unless exists $self->{peername};
422
423 $self->{_skip_drain_rbuf} = 1;
424
425 {
426 Scalar::Util::weaken (my $self = $self);
427
428 $self->{_connect} =
429 AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect (
430 $self->{connect}[0],
431 $self->{connect}[1],
432 sub {
433 my ($fh, $host, $port, $retry) = @_;
434
435 if ($fh) {
436 $self->{fh} = $fh;
437
438 delete $self->{_skip_drain_rbuf};
439 $self->_start;
440
441 $self->{on_connect}
442 and $self->{on_connect}($self, $host, $port, sub {
443 delete @$self{qw(fh _tw _ww _rw _eof _queue rbuf _wbuf tls _tls_rbuf _tls_wbuf)};
444 $self->{_skip_drain_rbuf} = 1;
445 &$retry;
446 });
447
448 } else {
449 if ($self->{on_connect_error}) {
450 $self->{on_connect_error}($self, "$!");
451 $self->destroy;
452 } else {
453 $self->_error ($!, 1);
454 }
455 }
456 },
457 sub {
458 local $self->{fh} = $_[0];
459
460 $self->{on_prepare}
461 ? $self->{on_prepare}->($self)
462 : ()
463 }
464 );
465 }
466
467 } else {
468 Carp::croak "AnyEvent::Handle: either an existing fh or the connect parameter must be specified";
469 }
470
471 $self
472}
473
474sub _start {
475 my ($self) = @_;
355 476
356 AnyEvent::Util::fh_nonblocking $self->{fh}, 1; 477 AnyEvent::Util::fh_nonblocking $self->{fh}, 1;
357 478
358 $self->{_activity} = AnyEvent->now; 479 $self->{_activity} = AnyEvent->now;
359 $self->_timeout; 480 $self->_timeout;
364 if $self->{tls}; 485 if $self->{tls};
365 486
366 $self->on_drain (delete $self->{on_drain}) if $self->{on_drain}; 487 $self->on_drain (delete $self->{on_drain}) if $self->{on_drain};
367 488
368 $self->start_read 489 $self->start_read
369 if $self->{on_read}; 490 if $self->{on_read} || @{ $self->{_queue} };
370 491
371 $self->{fh} && $self 492 $self->_drain_wbuf;
372} 493}
373 494
374sub _shutdown { 495#sub _shutdown {
375 my ($self) = @_; 496# my ($self) = @_;
376 497#
377 delete @$self{qw(_tw _rw _ww fh wbuf on_read _queue)}; 498# delete @$self{qw(_tw _rw _ww fh wbuf on_read _queue)};
378 $self->{_eof} = 1; # tell starttls et. al to stop trying 499# $self->{_eof} = 1; # tell starttls et. al to stop trying
379 500#
380 &_freetls; 501# &_freetls;
381} 502#}
382 503
383sub _error { 504sub _error {
384 my ($self, $errno, $fatal, $message) = @_; 505 my ($self, $errno, $fatal, $message) = @_;
385 506
386 $self->_shutdown
387 if $fatal;
388
389 $! = $errno; 507 $! = $errno;
390 $message ||= "$!"; 508 $message ||= "$!";
391 509
392 if ($self->{on_error}) { 510 if ($self->{on_error}) {
393 $self->{on_error}($self, $fatal, $message); 511 $self->{on_error}($self, $fatal, $message);
512 $self->destroy if $fatal;
394 } elsif ($self->{fh}) { 513 } elsif ($self->{fh}) {
514 $self->destroy;
395 Carp::croak "AnyEvent::Handle uncaught error: $message"; 515 Carp::croak "AnyEvent::Handle uncaught error: $message";
396 } 516 }
397} 517}
398 518
399=item $fh = $handle->fh 519=item $fh = $handle->fh
457sub no_delay { 577sub no_delay {
458 $_[0]{no_delay} = $_[1]; 578 $_[0]{no_delay} = $_[1];
459 579
460 eval { 580 eval {
461 local $SIG{__DIE__}; 581 local $SIG{__DIE__};
462 setsockopt $_[0]{fh}, &Socket::IPPROTO_TCP, &Socket::TCP_NODELAY, int $_[1]; 582 setsockopt $_[0]{fh}, &Socket::IPPROTO_TCP, &Socket::TCP_NODELAY, int $_[1]
583 if $_[0]{fh};
463 }; 584 };
464} 585}
465 586
466=item $handle->on_starttls ($cb) 587=item $handle->on_starttls ($cb)
467 588
481 602
482sub on_starttls { 603sub on_starttls {
483 $_[0]{on_stoptls} = $_[1]; 604 $_[0]{on_stoptls} = $_[1];
484} 605}
485 606
607=item $handle->rbuf_max ($max_octets)
608
609Configures the C<rbuf_max> setting (C<undef> disables it).
610
611=cut
612
613sub rbuf_max {
614 $_[0]{rbuf_max} = $_[1];
615}
616
486############################################################################# 617#############################################################################
487 618
488=item $handle->timeout ($seconds) 619=item $handle->timeout ($seconds)
489 620
490Configures (or disables) the inactivity timeout. 621Configures (or disables) the inactivity timeout.
493 624
494sub timeout { 625sub timeout {
495 my ($self, $timeout) = @_; 626 my ($self, $timeout) = @_;
496 627
497 $self->{timeout} = $timeout; 628 $self->{timeout} = $timeout;
629 delete $self->{_tw};
498 $self->_timeout; 630 $self->_timeout;
499} 631}
500 632
501# reset the timeout watcher, as neccessary 633# reset the timeout watcher, as neccessary
502# also check for time-outs 634# also check for time-outs
503sub _timeout { 635sub _timeout {
504 my ($self) = @_; 636 my ($self) = @_;
505 637
506 if ($self->{timeout}) { 638 if ($self->{timeout} && $self->{fh}) {
507 my $NOW = AnyEvent->now; 639 my $NOW = AnyEvent->now;
508 640
509 # when would the timeout trigger? 641 # when would the timeout trigger?
510 my $after = $self->{_activity} + $self->{timeout} - $NOW; 642 my $after = $self->{_activity} + $self->{timeout} - $NOW;
511 643
514 $self->{_activity} = $NOW; 646 $self->{_activity} = $NOW;
515 647
516 if ($self->{on_timeout}) { 648 if ($self->{on_timeout}) {
517 $self->{on_timeout}($self); 649 $self->{on_timeout}($self);
518 } else { 650 } else {
519 $self->_error (&Errno::ETIMEDOUT); 651 $self->_error (Errno::ETIMEDOUT);
520 } 652 }
521 653
522 # callback could have changed timeout value, optimise 654 # callback could have changed timeout value, optimise
523 return unless $self->{timeout}; 655 return unless $self->{timeout};
524 656
587 Scalar::Util::weaken $self; 719 Scalar::Util::weaken $self;
588 720
589 my $cb = sub { 721 my $cb = sub {
590 my $len = syswrite $self->{fh}, $self->{wbuf}; 722 my $len = syswrite $self->{fh}, $self->{wbuf};
591 723
592 if ($len >= 0) { 724 if (defined $len) {
593 substr $self->{wbuf}, 0, $len, ""; 725 substr $self->{wbuf}, 0, $len, "";
594 726
595 $self->{_activity} = AnyEvent->now; 727 $self->{_activity} = AnyEvent->now;
596 728
597 $self->{on_drain}($self) 729 $self->{on_drain}($self)
629 ->($self, @_); 761 ->($self, @_);
630 } 762 }
631 763
632 if ($self->{tls}) { 764 if ($self->{tls}) {
633 $self->{_tls_wbuf} .= $_[0]; 765 $self->{_tls_wbuf} .= $_[0];
634 766 &_dotls ($self) if $self->{fh};
635 &_dotls ($self);
636 } else { 767 } else {
637 $self->{wbuf} .= $_[0]; 768 $self->{wbuf} .= $_[0];
638 $self->_drain_wbuf; 769 $self->_drain_wbuf if $self->{fh};
639 } 770 }
640} 771}
641 772
642=item $handle->push_write (type => @args) 773=item $handle->push_write (type => @args)
643 774
860=cut 991=cut
861 992
862sub _drain_rbuf { 993sub _drain_rbuf {
863 my ($self) = @_; 994 my ($self) = @_;
864 995
996 # avoid recursion
997 return if $self->{_skip_drain_rbuf};
865 local $self->{_in_drain} = 1; 998 local $self->{_skip_drain_rbuf} = 1;
866
867 if (
868 defined $self->{rbuf_max}
869 && $self->{rbuf_max} < length $self->{rbuf}
870 ) {
871 $self->_error (&Errno::ENOSPC, 1), return;
872 }
873 999
874 while () { 1000 while () {
875 # we need to use a separate tls read buffer, as we must not receive data while 1001 # we need to use a separate tls read buffer, as we must not receive data while
876 # we are draining the buffer, and this can only happen with TLS. 1002 # we are draining the buffer, and this can only happen with TLS.
877 $self->{rbuf} .= delete $self->{_tls_rbuf} if exists $self->{_tls_rbuf}; 1003 $self->{rbuf} .= delete $self->{_tls_rbuf}
1004 if exists $self->{_tls_rbuf};
878 1005
879 my $len = length $self->{rbuf}; 1006 my $len = length $self->{rbuf};
880 1007
881 if (my $cb = shift @{ $self->{_queue} }) { 1008 if (my $cb = shift @{ $self->{_queue} }) {
882 unless ($cb->($self)) { 1009 unless ($cb->($self)) {
883 if ($self->{_eof}) { 1010 # no progress can be made
884 # no progress can be made (not enough data and no data forthcoming) 1011 # (not enough data and no data forthcoming)
885 $self->_error (&Errno::EPIPE, 1), return; 1012 $self->_error (Errno::EPIPE, 1), return
886 } 1013 if $self->{_eof};
887 1014
888 unshift @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb; 1015 unshift @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb;
889 last; 1016 last;
890 } 1017 }
891 } elsif ($self->{on_read}) { 1018 } elsif ($self->{on_read}) {
898 && !@{ $self->{_queue} } # and the queue is still empty 1025 && !@{ $self->{_queue} } # and the queue is still empty
899 && $self->{on_read} # but we still have on_read 1026 && $self->{on_read} # but we still have on_read
900 ) { 1027 ) {
901 # no further data will arrive 1028 # no further data will arrive
902 # so no progress can be made 1029 # so no progress can be made
903 $self->_error (&Errno::EPIPE, 1), return 1030 $self->_error (Errno::EPIPE, 1), return
904 if $self->{_eof}; 1031 if $self->{_eof};
905 1032
906 last; # more data might arrive 1033 last; # more data might arrive
907 } 1034 }
908 } else { 1035 } else {
911 last; 1038 last;
912 } 1039 }
913 } 1040 }
914 1041
915 if ($self->{_eof}) { 1042 if ($self->{_eof}) {
916 if ($self->{on_eof}) { 1043 $self->{on_eof}
917 $self->{on_eof}($self) 1044 ? $self->{on_eof}($self)
918 } else {
919 $self->_error (0, 1, "Unexpected end-of-file"); 1045 : $self->_error (0, 1, "Unexpected end-of-file");
920 } 1046
1047 return;
1048 }
1049
1050 if (
1051 defined $self->{rbuf_max}
1052 && $self->{rbuf_max} < length $self->{rbuf}
1053 ) {
1054 $self->_error (Errno::ENOSPC, 1), return;
921 } 1055 }
922 1056
923 # may need to restart read watcher 1057 # may need to restart read watcher
924 unless ($self->{_rw}) { 1058 unless ($self->{_rw}) {
925 $self->start_read 1059 $self->start_read
937 1071
938sub on_read { 1072sub on_read {
939 my ($self, $cb) = @_; 1073 my ($self, $cb) = @_;
940 1074
941 $self->{on_read} = $cb; 1075 $self->{on_read} = $cb;
942 $self->_drain_rbuf if $cb && !$self->{_in_drain}; 1076 $self->_drain_rbuf if $cb;
943} 1077}
944 1078
945=item $handle->rbuf 1079=item $handle->rbuf
946 1080
947Returns the read buffer (as a modifiable lvalue). 1081Returns the read buffer (as a modifiable lvalue).
999 $cb = ($RH{$type} or Carp::croak "unsupported type passed to AnyEvent::Handle::push_read") 1133 $cb = ($RH{$type} or Carp::croak "unsupported type passed to AnyEvent::Handle::push_read")
1000 ->($self, $cb, @_); 1134 ->($self, $cb, @_);
1001 } 1135 }
1002 1136
1003 push @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb; 1137 push @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb;
1004 $self->_drain_rbuf unless $self->{_in_drain}; 1138 $self->_drain_rbuf;
1005} 1139}
1006 1140
1007sub unshift_read { 1141sub unshift_read {
1008 my $self = shift; 1142 my $self = shift;
1009 my $cb = pop; 1143 my $cb = pop;
1015 ->($self, $cb, @_); 1149 ->($self, $cb, @_);
1016 } 1150 }
1017 1151
1018 1152
1019 unshift @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb; 1153 unshift @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb;
1020 $self->_drain_rbuf unless $self->{_in_drain}; 1154 $self->_drain_rbuf;
1021} 1155}
1022 1156
1023=item $handle->push_read (type => @args, $cb) 1157=item $handle->push_read (type => @args, $cb)
1024 1158
1025=item $handle->unshift_read (type => @args, $cb) 1159=item $handle->unshift_read (type => @args, $cb)
1158 return 1; 1292 return 1;
1159 } 1293 }
1160 1294
1161 # reject 1295 # reject
1162 if ($reject && $$rbuf =~ $reject) { 1296 if ($reject && $$rbuf =~ $reject) {
1163 $self->_error (&Errno::EBADMSG); 1297 $self->_error (Errno::EBADMSG);
1164 } 1298 }
1165 1299
1166 # skip 1300 # skip
1167 if ($skip && $$rbuf =~ $skip) { 1301 if ($skip && $$rbuf =~ $skip) {
1168 $data .= substr $$rbuf, 0, $+[0], ""; 1302 $data .= substr $$rbuf, 0, $+[0], "";
1184 my ($self, $cb) = @_; 1318 my ($self, $cb) = @_;
1185 1319
1186 sub { 1320 sub {
1187 unless ($_[0]{rbuf} =~ s/^(0|[1-9][0-9]*)://) { 1321 unless ($_[0]{rbuf} =~ s/^(0|[1-9][0-9]*)://) {
1188 if ($_[0]{rbuf} =~ /[^0-9]/) { 1322 if ($_[0]{rbuf} =~ /[^0-9]/) {
1189 $self->_error (&Errno::EBADMSG); 1323 $self->_error (Errno::EBADMSG);
1190 } 1324 }
1191 return; 1325 return;
1192 } 1326 }
1193 1327
1194 my $len = $1; 1328 my $len = $1;
1197 my $string = $_[1]; 1331 my $string = $_[1];
1198 $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => 1, sub { 1332 $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => 1, sub {
1199 if ($_[1] eq ",") { 1333 if ($_[1] eq ",") {
1200 $cb->($_[0], $string); 1334 $cb->($_[0], $string);
1201 } else { 1335 } else {
1202 $self->_error (&Errno::EBADMSG); 1336 $self->_error (Errno::EBADMSG);
1203 } 1337 }
1204 }); 1338 });
1205 }); 1339 });
1206 1340
1207 1 1341 1
1297 $json->incr_skip; 1431 $json->incr_skip;
1298 1432
1299 $self->{rbuf} = $json->incr_text; 1433 $self->{rbuf} = $json->incr_text;
1300 $json->incr_text = ""; 1434 $json->incr_text = "";
1301 1435
1302 $self->_error (&Errno::EBADMSG); 1436 $self->_error (Errno::EBADMSG);
1303 1437
1304 () 1438 ()
1305 } else { 1439 } else {
1306 $self->{rbuf} = ""; 1440 $self->{rbuf} = "";
1307 1441
1344 # read remaining chunk 1478 # read remaining chunk
1345 $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => $len, sub { 1479 $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => $len, sub {
1346 if (my $ref = eval { Storable::thaw ($_[1]) }) { 1480 if (my $ref = eval { Storable::thaw ($_[1]) }) {
1347 $cb->($_[0], $ref); 1481 $cb->($_[0], $ref);
1348 } else { 1482 } else {
1349 $self->_error (&Errno::EBADMSG); 1483 $self->_error (Errno::EBADMSG);
1350 } 1484 }
1351 }); 1485 });
1352 } 1486 }
1353 1487
1354 1 1488 1
1418 if ($self->{tls}) { 1552 if ($self->{tls}) {
1419 Net::SSLeay::BIO_write ($self->{_rbio}, $$rbuf); 1553 Net::SSLeay::BIO_write ($self->{_rbio}, $$rbuf);
1420 1554
1421 &_dotls ($self); 1555 &_dotls ($self);
1422 } else { 1556 } else {
1423 $self->_drain_rbuf unless $self->{_in_drain}; 1557 $self->_drain_rbuf;
1424 } 1558 }
1425 1559
1426 } elsif (defined $len) { 1560 } elsif (defined $len) {
1427 delete $self->{_rw}; 1561 delete $self->{_rw};
1428 $self->{_eof} = 1; 1562 $self->{_eof} = 1;
1429 $self->_drain_rbuf unless $self->{_in_drain}; 1563 $self->_drain_rbuf;
1430 1564
1431 } elsif ($! != EAGAIN && $! != EINTR && $! != WSAEWOULDBLOCK) { 1565 } elsif ($! != EAGAIN && $! != EINTR && $! != WSAEWOULDBLOCK) {
1432 return $self->_error ($!, 1); 1566 return $self->_error ($!, 1);
1433 } 1567 }
1434 }); 1568 });
1452 if ($self->{_on_starttls}) { 1586 if ($self->{_on_starttls}) {
1453 (delete $self->{_on_starttls})->($self, undef, $err); 1587 (delete $self->{_on_starttls})->($self, undef, $err);
1454 &_freetls; 1588 &_freetls;
1455 } else { 1589 } else {
1456 &_freetls; 1590 &_freetls;
1457 $self->_error (&Errno::EPROTO, 1, $err); 1591 $self->_error (Errno::EPROTO, 1, $err);
1458 } 1592 }
1459} 1593}
1460 1594
1461# poll the write BIO and send the data if applicable 1595# poll the write BIO and send the data if applicable
1462# also decode read data if possible 1596# also decode read data if possible
1494 $self->{_eof} = 1; 1628 $self->{_eof} = 1;
1495 } 1629 }
1496 } 1630 }
1497 1631
1498 $self->{_tls_rbuf} .= $tmp; 1632 $self->{_tls_rbuf} .= $tmp;
1499 $self->_drain_rbuf unless $self->{_in_drain}; 1633 $self->_drain_rbuf;
1500 $self->{tls} or return; # tls session might have gone away in callback 1634 $self->{tls} or return; # tls session might have gone away in callback
1501 } 1635 }
1502 1636
1503 $tmp = Net::SSLeay::get_error ($self->{tls}, -1); 1637 $tmp = Net::SSLeay::get_error ($self->{tls}, -1);
1504 return $self->_tls_error ($tmp) 1638 return $self->_tls_error ($tmp)
1519 1653
1520Instead of starting TLS negotiation immediately when the AnyEvent::Handle 1654Instead of starting TLS negotiation immediately when the AnyEvent::Handle
1521object is created, you can also do that at a later time by calling 1655object is created, you can also do that at a later time by calling
1522C<starttls>. 1656C<starttls>.
1523 1657
1658Starting TLS is currently an asynchronous operation - when you push some
1659write data and then call C<< ->starttls >> then TLS negotiation will start
1660immediately, after which the queued write data is then sent.
1661
1524The first argument is the same as the C<tls> constructor argument (either 1662The first argument is the same as the C<tls> constructor argument (either
1525C<"connect">, C<"accept"> or an existing Net::SSLeay object). 1663C<"connect">, C<"accept"> or an existing Net::SSLeay object).
1526 1664
1527The second argument is the optional C<AnyEvent::TLS> object that is used 1665The second argument is the optional C<AnyEvent::TLS> object that is used
1528when AnyEvent::Handle has to create its own TLS connection object, or 1666when AnyEvent::Handle has to create its own TLS connection object, or
1532The TLS connection object will end up in C<< $handle->{tls} >>, the TLS 1670The TLS connection object will end up in C<< $handle->{tls} >>, the TLS
1533context in C<< $handle->{tls_ctx} >> after this call and can be used or 1671context in C<< $handle->{tls_ctx} >> after this call and can be used or
1534changed to your liking. Note that the handshake might have already started 1672changed to your liking. Note that the handshake might have already started
1535when this function returns. 1673when this function returns.
1536 1674
1537If it an error to start a TLS handshake more than once per 1675Due to bugs in OpenSSL, it might or might not be possible to do multiple
1538AnyEvent::Handle object (this is due to bugs in OpenSSL). 1676handshakes on the same stream. Best do not attempt to use the stream after
1677stopping TLS.
1539 1678
1540=cut 1679=cut
1541 1680
1542our %TLS_CACHE; #TODO not yet documented, should we? 1681our %TLS_CACHE; #TODO not yet documented, should we?
1543 1682
1544sub starttls { 1683sub starttls {
1545 my ($self, $ssl, $ctx) = @_; 1684 my ($self, $tls, $ctx) = @_;
1685
1686 Carp::croak "It is an error to call starttls on an AnyEvent::Handle object while TLS is already active, caught"
1687 if $self->{tls};
1688
1689 $self->{tls} = $tls;
1690 $self->{tls_ctx} = $ctx if @_ > 2;
1691
1692 return unless $self->{fh};
1546 1693
1547 require Net::SSLeay; 1694 require Net::SSLeay;
1548
1549 Carp::croak "it is an error to call starttls more than once on an AnyEvent::Handle object"
1550 if $self->{tls};
1551 1695
1552 $ERROR_SYSCALL = Net::SSLeay::ERROR_SYSCALL (); 1696 $ERROR_SYSCALL = Net::SSLeay::ERROR_SYSCALL ();
1553 $ERROR_WANT_READ = Net::SSLeay::ERROR_WANT_READ (); 1697 $ERROR_WANT_READ = Net::SSLeay::ERROR_WANT_READ ();
1554 1698
1699 $tls = $self->{tls};
1555 $ctx ||= $self->{tls_ctx}; 1700 $ctx = $self->{tls_ctx};
1701
1702 local $Carp::CarpLevel = 1; # skip ourselves when creating a new context or session
1556 1703
1557 if ("HASH" eq ref $ctx) { 1704 if ("HASH" eq ref $ctx) {
1558 require AnyEvent::TLS; 1705 require AnyEvent::TLS;
1559
1560 local $Carp::CarpLevel = 1; # skip ourselves when creating a new context
1561 1706
1562 if ($ctx->{cache}) { 1707 if ($ctx->{cache}) {
1563 my $key = $ctx+0; 1708 my $key = $ctx+0;
1564 $ctx = $TLS_CACHE{$key} ||= new AnyEvent::TLS %$ctx; 1709 $ctx = $TLS_CACHE{$key} ||= new AnyEvent::TLS %$ctx;
1565 } else { 1710 } else {
1566 $ctx = new AnyEvent::TLS %$ctx; 1711 $ctx = new AnyEvent::TLS %$ctx;
1567 } 1712 }
1568 } 1713 }
1569 1714
1570 $self->{tls_ctx} = $ctx || TLS_CTX (); 1715 $self->{tls_ctx} = $ctx || TLS_CTX ();
1571 $self->{tls} = $ssl = $self->{tls_ctx}->_get_session ($ssl, $self, $self->{peername}); 1716 $self->{tls} = $tls = $self->{tls_ctx}->_get_session ($tls, $self, $self->{peername});
1572 1717
1573 # basically, this is deep magic (because SSL_read should have the same issues) 1718 # basically, this is deep magic (because SSL_read should have the same issues)
1574 # but the openssl maintainers basically said: "trust us, it just works". 1719 # but the openssl maintainers basically said: "trust us, it just works".
1575 # (unfortunately, we have to hardcode constants because the abysmally misdesigned 1720 # (unfortunately, we have to hardcode constants because the abysmally misdesigned
1576 # and mismaintained ssleay-module doesn't even offer them). 1721 # and mismaintained ssleay-module doesn't even offer them).
1583 # and we drive openssl fully in blocking mode here. Or maybe we don't - openssl seems to 1728 # and we drive openssl fully in blocking mode here. Or maybe we don't - openssl seems to
1584 # have identity issues in that area. 1729 # have identity issues in that area.
1585# Net::SSLeay::CTX_set_mode ($ssl, 1730# Net::SSLeay::CTX_set_mode ($ssl,
1586# (eval { local $SIG{__DIE__}; Net::SSLeay::MODE_ENABLE_PARTIAL_WRITE () } || 1) 1731# (eval { local $SIG{__DIE__}; Net::SSLeay::MODE_ENABLE_PARTIAL_WRITE () } || 1)
1587# | (eval { local $SIG{__DIE__}; Net::SSLeay::MODE_ACCEPT_MOVING_WRITE_BUFFER () } || 2)); 1732# | (eval { local $SIG{__DIE__}; Net::SSLeay::MODE_ACCEPT_MOVING_WRITE_BUFFER () } || 2));
1588 Net::SSLeay::CTX_set_mode ($ssl, 1|2); 1733 Net::SSLeay::CTX_set_mode ($tls, 1|2);
1589 1734
1590 $self->{_rbio} = Net::SSLeay::BIO_new (Net::SSLeay::BIO_s_mem ()); 1735 $self->{_rbio} = Net::SSLeay::BIO_new (Net::SSLeay::BIO_s_mem ());
1591 $self->{_wbio} = Net::SSLeay::BIO_new (Net::SSLeay::BIO_s_mem ()); 1736 $self->{_wbio} = Net::SSLeay::BIO_new (Net::SSLeay::BIO_s_mem ());
1592 1737
1738 Net::SSLeay::BIO_write ($self->{_rbio}, delete $self->{rbuf});
1739
1593 Net::SSLeay::set_bio ($ssl, $self->{_rbio}, $self->{_wbio}); 1740 Net::SSLeay::set_bio ($tls, $self->{_rbio}, $self->{_wbio});
1594 1741
1595 $self->{_on_starttls} = sub { $_[0]{on_starttls}(@_) } 1742 $self->{_on_starttls} = sub { $_[0]{on_starttls}(@_) }
1596 if $self->{on_starttls}; 1743 if $self->{on_starttls};
1597 1744
1598 &_dotls; # need to trigger the initial handshake 1745 &_dotls; # need to trigger the initial handshake
1601 1748
1602=item $handle->stoptls 1749=item $handle->stoptls
1603 1750
1604Shuts down the SSL connection - this makes a proper EOF handshake by 1751Shuts down the SSL connection - this makes a proper EOF handshake by
1605sending a close notify to the other side, but since OpenSSL doesn't 1752sending a close notify to the other side, but since OpenSSL doesn't
1606support non-blocking shut downs, it is not possible to re-use the stream 1753support non-blocking shut downs, it is not guarenteed that you can re-use
1607afterwards. 1754the stream afterwards.
1608 1755
1609=cut 1756=cut
1610 1757
1611sub stoptls { 1758sub stoptls {
1612 my ($self) = @_; 1759 my ($self) = @_;
1625sub _freetls { 1772sub _freetls {
1626 my ($self) = @_; 1773 my ($self) = @_;
1627 1774
1628 return unless $self->{tls}; 1775 return unless $self->{tls};
1629 1776
1630 $self->{tls_ctx}->_put_session (delete $self->{tls}); 1777 $self->{tls_ctx}->_put_session (delete $self->{tls})
1778 if $self->{tls} > 0;
1631 1779
1632 delete @$self{qw(_rbio _wbio _tls_wbuf _on_starttls)}; 1780 delete @$self{qw(_rbio _wbio _tls_wbuf _on_starttls)};
1633} 1781}
1634 1782
1635sub DESTROY { 1783sub DESTROY {
1637 1785
1638 &_freetls; 1786 &_freetls;
1639 1787
1640 my $linger = exists $self->{linger} ? $self->{linger} : 3600; 1788 my $linger = exists $self->{linger} ? $self->{linger} : 3600;
1641 1789
1642 if ($linger && length $self->{wbuf}) { 1790 if ($linger && length $self->{wbuf} && $self->{fh}) {
1643 my $fh = delete $self->{fh}; 1791 my $fh = delete $self->{fh};
1644 my $wbuf = delete $self->{wbuf}; 1792 my $wbuf = delete $self->{wbuf};
1645 1793
1646 my @linger; 1794 my @linger;
1647 1795
1662 1810
1663=item $handle->destroy 1811=item $handle->destroy
1664 1812
1665Shuts down the handle object as much as possible - this call ensures that 1813Shuts down the handle object as much as possible - this call ensures that
1666no further callbacks will be invoked and as many resources as possible 1814no further callbacks will be invoked and as many resources as possible
1667will be freed. You must not call any methods on the object afterwards. 1815will be freed. Any method you will call on the handle object after
1816destroying it in this way will be silently ignored (and it will return the
1817empty list).
1668 1818
1669Normally, you can just "forget" any references to an AnyEvent::Handle 1819Normally, you can just "forget" any references to an AnyEvent::Handle
1670object and it will simply shut down. This works in fatal error and EOF 1820object and it will simply shut down. This works in fatal error and EOF
1671callbacks, as well as code outside. It does I<NOT> work in a read or write 1821callbacks, as well as code outside. It does I<NOT> work in a read or write
1672callback, so when you want to destroy the AnyEvent::Handle object from 1822callback, so when you want to destroy the AnyEvent::Handle object from
1673within such an callback. You I<MUST> call C<< ->destroy >> explicitly in 1823within such an callback. You I<MUST> call C<< ->destroy >> explicitly in
1674that case. 1824that case.
1675 1825
1826Destroying the handle object in this way has the advantage that callbacks
1827will be removed as well, so if those are the only reference holders (as
1828is common), then one doesn't need to do anything special to break any
1829reference cycles.
1830
1676The handle might still linger in the background and write out remaining 1831The handle might still linger in the background and write out remaining
1677data, as specified by the C<linger> option, however. 1832data, as specified by the C<linger> option, however.
1678 1833
1679=cut 1834=cut
1680 1835
1681sub destroy { 1836sub destroy {
1682 my ($self) = @_; 1837 my ($self) = @_;
1683 1838
1684 $self->DESTROY; 1839 $self->DESTROY;
1685 %$self = (); 1840 %$self = ();
1841 bless $self, "AnyEvent::Handle::destroyed";
1842}
1843
1844sub AnyEvent::Handle::destroyed::AUTOLOAD {
1845 #nop
1686} 1846}
1687 1847
1688=item AnyEvent::Handle::TLS_CTX 1848=item AnyEvent::Handle::TLS_CTX
1689 1849
1690This function creates and returns the AnyEvent::TLS object used by default 1850This function creates and returns the AnyEvent::TLS object used by default
1747 1907
1748 $handle->on_read (sub { }); 1908 $handle->on_read (sub { });
1749 $handle->on_eof (undef); 1909 $handle->on_eof (undef);
1750 $handle->on_error (sub { 1910 $handle->on_error (sub {
1751 my $data = delete $_[0]{rbuf}; 1911 my $data = delete $_[0]{rbuf};
1752 undef $handle;
1753 }); 1912 });
1754 1913
1755The reason to use C<on_error> is that TCP connections, due to latencies 1914The reason to use C<on_error> is that TCP connections, due to latencies
1756and packets loss, might get closed quite violently with an error, when in 1915and packets loss, might get closed quite violently with an error, when in
1757fact, all data has been received. 1916fact, all data has been received.

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