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Revision 1.115 by root, Tue Feb 10 13:58:49 2009 UTC vs.
Revision 1.184 by root, Thu Sep 3 13:14:38 2009 UTC

1	package AnyEvent::Handle;
2
3	no warnings;
4	use strict qw(subs vars);
5
6	use AnyEvent ();
7	use AnyEvent::Util qw(WSAEWOULDBLOCK);
8	use Scalar::Util ();
9	use Carp ();
10	use Fcntl ();
11	use Errno qw(EAGAIN EINTR);
12
13	=head1 NAME	1	=head1 NAME
14		2
15	AnyEvent::Handle - non-blocking I/O on file handles via AnyEvent	3	AnyEvent::Handle - non-blocking I/O on file handles via AnyEvent
16
17	=cut
18
19	our $VERSION = 4.331;
20		4
21	=head1 SYNOPSIS	5	=head1 SYNOPSIS
22		6
23	use AnyEvent;	7	use AnyEvent;
24	use AnyEvent::Handle;	8	use AnyEvent::Handle;
25		9
26	my $cv = AnyEvent->condvar;	10	my $cv = AnyEvent->condvar;
27		11
28	my $handle =	12	my $hdl; $hdl = new AnyEvent::Handle
29	AnyEvent::Handle->new (
30	fh => \*STDIN,	13	fh => \*STDIN,
31	on_eof => sub {	14	on_error => sub {
		15	my ($hdl, $fatal, $msg) = @_;
		16	warn "got error $msg\n";
		17	$hdl->destroy;
32	$cv->send;	18	$cv->send;
33	},
34	);	19	);
35		20
36	# send some request line	21	# send some request line
37	$handle->push_write ("getinfo\015\012");	22	$hdl->push_write ("getinfo\015\012");
38		23
39	# read the response line	24	# read the response line
40	$handle->push_read (line => sub {	25	$hdl->push_read (line => sub {
41	my ($handle, $line) = @_;	26	my ($hdl, $line) = @_;
42	warn "read line <$line>\n";	27	warn "got line <$line>\n";
43	$cv->send;	28	$cv->send;
44	});	29	});
45		30
46	$cv->recv;	31	$cv->recv;
47		32
48	=head1 DESCRIPTION	33	=head1 DESCRIPTION
49		34
50	This module is a helper module to make it easier to do event-based I/O on	35	This module is a helper module to make it easier to do event-based I/O on
51	filehandles. For utility functions for doing non-blocking connects and accepts	36	filehandles.
52	on sockets see L<AnyEvent::Util>.
53		37
54	The L<AnyEvent::Intro> tutorial contains some well-documented	38	The L<AnyEvent::Intro> tutorial contains some well-documented
55	AnyEvent::Handle examples.	39	AnyEvent::Handle examples.
56		40
57	In the following, when the documentation refers to of "bytes" then this	41	In the following, when the documentation refers to of "bytes" then this
58	means characters. As sysread and syswrite are used for all I/O, their	42	means characters. As sysread and syswrite are used for all I/O, their
59	treatment of characters applies to this module as well.	43	treatment of characters applies to this module as well.
60		44
		45	At the very minimum, you should specify C<fh> or C<connect>, and the
		46	C<on_error> callback.
		47
61	All callbacks will be invoked with the handle object as their first	48	All callbacks will be invoked with the handle object as their first
62	argument.	49	argument.
63		50
		51	=cut
		52
		53	package AnyEvent::Handle;
		54
		55	use Scalar::Util ();
		56	use List::Util ();
		57	use Carp ();
		58	use Errno qw(EAGAIN EINTR);
		59
		60	use AnyEvent (); BEGIN { AnyEvent::common_sense }
		61	use AnyEvent::Util qw(WSAEWOULDBLOCK);
		62
		63	our $VERSION = $AnyEvent::VERSION;
		64
64	=head1 METHODS	65	=head1 METHODS
65		66
66	=over 4	67	=over 4
67		68
68	=item B<new (%args)>	69	=item $handle = B<new> AnyEvent::TLS fh => $filehandle, key => value...
69		70
70	The constructor supports these arguments (all as key => value pairs).	71	The constructor supports these arguments (all as C<< key => value >> pairs).
71		72
72	=over 4	73	=over 4
73		74
74	=item fh => $filehandle [MANDATORY]	75	=item fh => $filehandle [C<fh> or C<connect> MANDATORY]
75		76
76	The filehandle this L<AnyEvent::Handle> object will operate on.	77	The filehandle this L<AnyEvent::Handle> object will operate on.
77
78	NOTE: The filehandle will be set to non-blocking mode (using	78	NOTE: The filehandle will be set to non-blocking mode (using
79	C<AnyEvent::Util::fh_nonblocking>) by the constructor and needs to stay in	79	C<AnyEvent::Util::fh_nonblocking>) by the constructor and needs to stay in
80	that mode.	80	that mode.
81		81
		82	=item connect => [$host, $service] [C<fh> or C<connect> MANDATORY]
		83
		84	Try to connect to the specified host and service (port), using
		85	C<AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect>. The C<$host> additionally becomes the
		86	default C<peername>.
		87
		88	You have to specify either this parameter, or C<fh>, above.
		89
		90	It is possible to push requests on the read and write queues, and modify
		91	properties of the stream, even while AnyEvent::Handle is connecting.
		92
		93	When this parameter is specified, then the C<on_prepare>,
		94	C<on_connect_error> and C<on_connect> callbacks will be called under the
		95	appropriate circumstances:
		96
		97	=over 4
		98
		99	=item on_prepare => $cb->($handle)
		100
		101	This (rarely used) callback is called before a new connection is
		102	attempted, but after the file handle has been created. It could be used to
		103	prepare the file handle with parameters required for the actual connect
		104	(as opposed to settings that can be changed when the connection is already
		105	established).
		106
		107	The return value of this callback should be the connect timeout value in
		108	seconds (or C<0>, or C<undef>, or the empty list, to indicate the default
		109	timeout is to be used).
		110
		111	=item on_connect => $cb->($handle, $host, $port, $retry->())
		112
		113	This callback is called when a connection has been successfully established.
		114
		115	The actual numeric host and port (the socket peername) are passed as
		116	parameters, together with a retry callback.
		117
		118	When, for some reason, the handle is not acceptable, then calling
		119	C<$retry> will continue with the next conenction target (in case of
		120	multi-homed hosts or SRV records there can be multiple connection
		121	endpoints). When it is called then the read and write queues, eof status,
		122	tls status and similar properties of the handle are being reset.
		123
		124	In most cases, ignoring the C<$retry> parameter is the way to go.
		125
		126	=item on_connect_error => $cb->($handle, $message)
		127
		128	This callback is called when the conenction could not be
		129	established. C<$!> will contain the relevant error code, and C<$message> a
		130	message describing it (usually the same as C<"$!">).
		131
		132	If this callback isn't specified, then C<on_error> will be called with a
		133	fatal error instead.
		134
		135	=back
		136
		137	=item on_error => $cb->($handle, $fatal, $message)
		138
		139	This is the error callback, which is called when, well, some error
		140	occured, such as not being able to resolve the hostname, failure to
		141	connect or a read error.
		142
		143	Some errors are fatal (which is indicated by C<$fatal> being true). On
		144	fatal errors the handle object will be destroyed (by a call to C<< ->
		145	destroy >>) after invoking the error callback (which means you are free to
		146	examine the handle object). Examples of fatal errors are an EOF condition
		147	with active (but unsatisifable) read watchers (C<EPIPE>) or I/O errors. In
		148	cases where the other side can close the connection at their will it is
		149	often easiest to not report C<EPIPE> errors in this callback.
		150
		151	AnyEvent::Handle tries to find an appropriate error code for you to check
		152	against, but in some cases (TLS errors), this does not work well. It is
		153	recommended to always output the C<$message> argument in human-readable
		154	error messages (it's usually the same as C<"$!">).
		155
		156	Non-fatal errors can be retried by simply returning, but it is recommended
		157	to simply ignore this parameter and instead abondon the handle object
		158	when this callback is invoked. Examples of non-fatal errors are timeouts
		159	C<ETIMEDOUT>) or badly-formatted data (C<EBADMSG>).
		160
		161	On callback entrance, the value of C<$!> contains the operating system
		162	error code (or C<ENOSPC>, C<EPIPE>, C<ETIMEDOUT>, C<EBADMSG> or
		163	C<EPROTO>).
		164
		165	While not mandatory, it is I<highly> recommended to set this callback, as
		166	you will not be notified of errors otherwise. The default simply calls
		167	C<croak>.
		168
		169	=item on_read => $cb->($handle)
		170
		171	This sets the default read callback, which is called when data arrives
		172	and no read request is in the queue (unlike read queue callbacks, this
		173	callback will only be called when at least one octet of data is in the
		174	read buffer).
		175
		176	To access (and remove data from) the read buffer, use the C<< ->rbuf >>
		177	method or access the C<< $handle->{rbuf} >> member directly. Note that you
		178	must not enlarge or modify the read buffer, you can only remove data at
		179	the beginning from it.
		180
		181	When an EOF condition is detected then AnyEvent::Handle will first try to
		182	feed all the remaining data to the queued callbacks and C<on_read> before
		183	calling the C<on_eof> callback. If no progress can be made, then a fatal
		184	error will be raised (with C<$!> set to C<EPIPE>).
		185
		186	Note that, unlike requests in the read queue, an C<on_read> callback
		187	doesn't mean you I<require> some data: if there is an EOF and there
		188	are outstanding read requests then an error will be flagged. With an
		189	C<on_read> callback, the C<on_eof> callback will be invoked.
		190
82	=item on_eof => $cb->($handle)	191	=item on_eof => $cb->($handle)
83		192
84	Set the callback to be called when an end-of-file condition is detected,	193	Set the callback to be called when an end-of-file condition is detected,
85	i.e. in the case of a socket, when the other side has closed the	194	i.e. in the case of a socket, when the other side has closed the
86	connection cleanly.	195	connection cleanly, and there are no outstanding read requests in the
		196	queue (if there are read requests, then an EOF counts as an unexpected
		197	connection close and will be flagged as an error).
87		198
88	For sockets, this just means that the other side has stopped sending data,	199	For sockets, this just means that the other side has stopped sending data,
89	you can still try to write data, and, in fact, one can return from the EOF	200	you can still try to write data, and, in fact, one can return from the EOF
90	callback and continue writing data, as only the read part has been shut	201	callback and continue writing data, as only the read part has been shut
91	down.	202	down.
92		203
93	While not mandatory, it is I<highly> recommended to set an EOF callback,
94	otherwise you might end up with a closed socket while you are still
95	waiting for data.
96
97	If an EOF condition has been detected but no C<on_eof> callback has been	204	If an EOF condition has been detected but no C<on_eof> callback has been
98	set, then a fatal error will be raised with C<$!> set to <0>.	205	set, then a fatal error will be raised with C<$!> set to <0>.
99
100	=item on_error => $cb->($handle, $fatal)
101
102	This is the error callback, which is called when, well, some error
103	occured, such as not being able to resolve the hostname, failure to
104	connect or a read error.
105
106	Some errors are fatal (which is indicated by C<$fatal> being true). On
107	fatal errors the handle object will be shut down and will not be usable
108	(but you are free to look at the current C<< ->rbuf >>). Examples of fatal
109	errors are an EOF condition with active (but unsatisifable) read watchers
110	(C<EPIPE>) or I/O errors.
111
112	Non-fatal errors can be retried by simply returning, but it is recommended
113	to simply ignore this parameter and instead abondon the handle object
114	when this callback is invoked. Examples of non-fatal errors are timeouts
115	C<ETIMEDOUT>) or badly-formatted data (C<EBADMSG>).
116
117	On callback entrance, the value of C<$!> contains the operating system
118	error (or C<ENOSPC>, C<EPIPE>, C<ETIMEDOUT> or C<EBADMSG>).
119
120	While not mandatory, it is I<highly> recommended to set this callback, as
121	you will not be notified of errors otherwise. The default simply calls
122	C<croak>.
123
124	=item on_read => $cb->($handle)
125
126	This sets the default read callback, which is called when data arrives
127	and no read request is in the queue (unlike read queue callbacks, this
128	callback will only be called when at least one octet of data is in the
129	read buffer).
130
131	To access (and remove data from) the read buffer, use the C<< ->rbuf >>
132	method or access the C<$handle->{rbuf}> member directly.
133
134	When an EOF condition is detected then AnyEvent::Handle will first try to
135	feed all the remaining data to the queued callbacks and C<on_read> before
136	calling the C<on_eof> callback. If no progress can be made, then a fatal
137	error will be raised (with C<$!> set to C<EPIPE>).
138		206
139	=item on_drain => $cb->($handle)	207	=item on_drain => $cb->($handle)
140		208
141	This sets the callback that is called when the write buffer becomes empty	209	This sets the callback that is called when the write buffer becomes empty
142	(or when the callback is set and the buffer is empty already).	210	(or when the callback is set and the buffer is empty already).
…		…
149	memory and push it into the queue, but instead only read more data from	217	memory and push it into the queue, but instead only read more data from
150	the file when the write queue becomes empty.	218	the file when the write queue becomes empty.
151		219
152	=item timeout => $fractional_seconds	220	=item timeout => $fractional_seconds
153		221
		222	=item rtimeout => $fractional_seconds
		223
		224	=item wtimeout => $fractional_seconds
		225
154	If non-zero, then this enables an "inactivity" timeout: whenever this many	226	If non-zero, then these enables an "inactivity" timeout: whenever this
155	seconds pass without a successful read or write on the underlying file	227	many seconds pass without a successful read or write on the underlying
156	handle, the C<on_timeout> callback will be invoked (and if that one is	228	file handle (or a call to C<timeout_reset>), the C<on_timeout> callback
157	missing, a non-fatal C<ETIMEDOUT> error will be raised).	229	will be invoked (and if that one is missing, a non-fatal C<ETIMEDOUT>
		230	error will be raised).
		231
		232	There are three variants of the timeouts that work fully independent
		233	of each other, for both read and write, just read, and just write:
		234	C<timeout>, C<rtimeout> and C<wtimeout>, with corresponding callbacks
		235	C<on_timeout>, C<on_rtimeout> and C<on_wtimeout>, and reset functions
		236	C<timeout_reset>, C<rtimeout_reset>, and C<wtimeout_reset>.
158		237
159	Note that timeout processing is also active when you currently do not have	238	Note that timeout processing is also active when you currently do not have
160	any outstanding read or write requests: If you plan to keep the connection	239	any outstanding read or write requests: If you plan to keep the connection
161	idle then you should disable the timout temporarily or ignore the timeout	240	idle then you should disable the timout temporarily or ignore the timeout
162	in the C<on_timeout> callback, in which case AnyEvent::Handle will simply	241	in the C<on_timeout> callback, in which case AnyEvent::Handle will simply
…		…
206	accomplishd by setting this option to a true value.	285	accomplishd by setting this option to a true value.
207		286
208	The default is your opertaing system's default behaviour (most likely	287	The default is your opertaing system's default behaviour (most likely
209	enabled), this option explicitly enables or disables it, if possible.	288	enabled), this option explicitly enables or disables it, if possible.
210		289
		290	=item keepalive => <boolean>
		291
		292	Enables (default disable) the SO_KEEPALIVE option on the stream socket:
		293	normally, TCP connections have no time-out once established, so TCP
		294	conenctions, once established, can stay alive forever even when the other
		295	side has long gone. TCP keepalives are a cheap way to take down long-lived
		296	TCP connections whent he other side becomes unreachable. While the default
		297	is OS-dependent, TCP keepalives usually kick in after around two hours,
		298	and, if the other side doesn't reply, take down the TCP connection some 10
		299	to 15 minutes later.
		300
		301	It is harmless to specify this option for file handles that do not support
		302	keepalives, and enabling it on connections that are potentially long-lived
		303	is usually a good idea.
		304
		305	=item oobinline => <boolean>
		306
		307	BSD majorly fucked up the implementation of TCP urgent data. The result
		308	is that almost no OS implements TCP according to the specs, and every OS
		309	implements it slightly differently.
		310
		311	If you want to handle TCP urgent data, then setting this flag (the default
		312	is enabled) gives you the most portable way of getting urgent data, by
		313	putting it into the stream.
		314
		315	Since BSD emulation of OOB data on top of TCP's urgent data can have
		316	security implications, AnyEvent::Handle sets this flag automatically
		317	unless explicitly specified. Note that setting this flag after
		318	establishing a connection I<may> be a bit too late (data loss could
		319	already have occured on BSD systems), but at least it will protect you
		320	from most attacks.
		321
211	=item read_size => <bytes>	322	=item read_size => <bytes>
212		323
213	The default read block size (the amount of bytes this module will	324	The default read block size (the amount of bytes this module will
214	try to read during each loop iteration, which affects memory	325	try to read during each loop iteration, which affects memory
215	requirements). Default: C<8192>.	326	requirements). Default: C<8192>.
…		…
235		346
236	This will not work for partial TLS data that could not be encoded	347	This will not work for partial TLS data that could not be encoded
237	yet. This data will be lost. Calling the C<stoptls> method in time might	348	yet. This data will be lost. Calling the C<stoptls> method in time might
238	help.	349	help.
239		350
		351	=item peername => $string
		352
		353	A string used to identify the remote site - usually the DNS hostname
		354	(I<not> IDN!) used to create the connection, rarely the IP address.
		355
		356	Apart from being useful in error messages, this string is also used in TLS
		357	peername verification (see C<verify_peername> in L<AnyEvent::TLS>). This
		358	verification will be skipped when C<peername> is not specified or
		359	C<undef>.
		360
240	=item tls => "accept" | "connect" | Net::SSLeay::SSL object	361	=item tls => "accept" | "connect" | Net::SSLeay::SSL object
241		362
242	When this parameter is given, it enables TLS (SSL) mode, that means	363	When this parameter is given, it enables TLS (SSL) mode, that means
243	AnyEvent will start a TLS handshake as soon as the conenction has been	364	AnyEvent will start a TLS handshake as soon as the conenction has been
244	established and will transparently encrypt/decrypt data afterwards.	365	established and will transparently encrypt/decrypt data afterwards.
		366
		367	All TLS protocol errors will be signalled as C<EPROTO>, with an
		368	appropriate error message.
245		369
246	TLS mode requires Net::SSLeay to be installed (it will be loaded	370	TLS mode requires Net::SSLeay to be installed (it will be loaded
247	automatically when you try to create a TLS handle): this module doesn't	371	automatically when you try to create a TLS handle): this module doesn't
248	have a dependency on that module, so if your module requires it, you have	372	have a dependency on that module, so if your module requires it, you have
249	to add the dependency yourself.	373	to add the dependency yourself.
…		…
253	mode.	377	mode.
254		378
255	You can also provide your own TLS connection object, but you have	379	You can also provide your own TLS connection object, but you have
256	to make sure that you call either C<Net::SSLeay::set_connect_state>	380	to make sure that you call either C<Net::SSLeay::set_connect_state>
257	or C<Net::SSLeay::set_accept_state> on it before you pass it to	381	or C<Net::SSLeay::set_accept_state> on it before you pass it to
258	AnyEvent::Handle.	382	AnyEvent::Handle. Also, this module will take ownership of this connection
		383	object.
		384
		385	At some future point, AnyEvent::Handle might switch to another TLS
		386	implementation, then the option to use your own session object will go
		387	away.
259		388
260	B<IMPORTANT:> since Net::SSLeay "objects" are really only integers,	389	B<IMPORTANT:> since Net::SSLeay "objects" are really only integers,
261	passing in the wrong integer will lead to certain crash. This most often	390	passing in the wrong integer will lead to certain crash. This most often
262	happens when one uses a stylish C<< tls => 1 >> and is surprised about the	391	happens when one uses a stylish C<< tls => 1 >> and is surprised about the
263	segmentation fault.	392	segmentation fault.
264		393
265	See the C<< ->starttls >> method for when need to start TLS negotiation later.	394	See the C<< ->starttls >> method for when need to start TLS negotiation later.
266		395
267	=item tls_ctx => $ssl_ctx	396	=item tls_ctx => $anyevent_tls
268		397
269	Use the given C<Net::SSLeay::CTX> object to create the new TLS connection	398	Use the given C<AnyEvent::TLS> object to create the new TLS connection
270	(unless a connection object was specified directly). If this parameter is	399	(unless a connection object was specified directly). If this parameter is
271	missing, then AnyEvent::Handle will use C<AnyEvent::Handle::TLS_CTX>.	400	missing, then AnyEvent::Handle will use C<AnyEvent::Handle::TLS_CTX>.
		401
		402	Instead of an object, you can also specify a hash reference with C<< key
		403	=> value >> pairs. Those will be passed to L<AnyEvent::TLS> to create a
		404	new TLS context object.
		405
		406	=item on_starttls => $cb->($handle, $success[, $error_message])
		407
		408	This callback will be invoked when the TLS/SSL handshake has finished. If
		409	C<$success> is true, then the TLS handshake succeeded, otherwise it failed
		410	(C<on_stoptls> will not be called in this case).
		411
		412	The session in C<< $handle->{tls} >> can still be examined in this
		413	callback, even when the handshake was not successful.
		414
		415	TLS handshake failures will not cause C<on_error> to be invoked when this
		416	callback is in effect, instead, the error message will be passed to C<on_starttls>.
		417
		418	Without this callback, handshake failures lead to C<on_error> being
		419	called, as normal.
		420
		421	Note that you cannot call C<starttls> right again in this callback. If you
		422	need to do that, start an zero-second timer instead whose callback can
		423	then call C<< ->starttls >> again.
		424
		425	=item on_stoptls => $cb->($handle)
		426
		427	When a SSLv3/TLS shutdown/close notify/EOF is detected and this callback is
		428	set, then it will be invoked after freeing the TLS session. If it is not,
		429	then a TLS shutdown condition will be treated like a normal EOF condition
		430	on the handle.
		431
		432	The session in C<< $handle->{tls} >> can still be examined in this
		433	callback.
		434
		435	This callback will only be called on TLS shutdowns, not when the
		436	underlying handle signals EOF.
272		437
273	=item json => JSON or JSON::XS object	438	=item json => JSON or JSON::XS object
274		439
275	This is the json coder object used by the C<json> read and write types.	440	This is the json coder object used by the C<json> read and write types.
276		441
…		…
285		450
286	=cut	451	=cut
287		452
288	sub new {	453	sub new {
289	my $class = shift;	454	my $class = shift;
290
291	my $self = bless { @_ }, $class;	455	my $self = bless { @_ }, $class;
292		456
293	$self->{fh} or Carp::croak "mandatory argument fh is missing";	457	if ($self->{fh}) {
		458	$self->_start;
		459	return unless $self->{fh}; # could be gone by now
		460
		461	} elsif ($self->{connect}) {
		462	require AnyEvent::Socket;
		463
		464	$self->{peername} = $self->{connect}[0]
		465	unless exists $self->{peername};
		466
		467	$self->{_skip_drain_rbuf} = 1;
		468
		469	{
		470	Scalar::Util::weaken (my $self = $self);
		471
		472	$self->{_connect} =
		473	AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect (
		474	$self->{connect}[0],
		475	$self->{connect}[1],
		476	sub {
		477	my ($fh, $host, $port, $retry) = @_;
		478
		479	if ($fh) {
		480	$self->{fh} = $fh;
		481
		482	delete $self->{_skip_drain_rbuf};
		483	$self->_start;
		484
		485	$self->{on_connect}
		486	and $self->{on_connect}($self, $host, $port, sub {
		487	delete @$self{qw(fh _tw _rtw _wtw _ww _rw _eof _queue rbuf _wbuf tls _tls_rbuf _tls_wbuf)};
		488	$self->{_skip_drain_rbuf} = 1;
		489	&$retry;
		490	});
		491
		492	} else {
		493	if ($self->{on_connect_error}) {
		494	$self->{on_connect_error}($self, "$!");
		495	$self->destroy;
		496	} else {
		497	$self->_error ($!, 1);
		498	}
		499	}
		500	},
		501	sub {
		502	local $self->{fh} = $_[0];
		503
		504	$self->{on_prepare}
		505	? $self->{on_prepare}->($self)
		506	: ()
		507	}
		508	);
		509	}
		510
		511	} else {
		512	Carp::croak "AnyEvent::Handle: either an existing fh or the connect parameter must be specified";
		513	}
		514
		515	$self
		516	}
		517
		518	sub _start {
		519	my ($self) = @_;
294		520
295	AnyEvent::Util::fh_nonblocking $self->{fh}, 1;	521	AnyEvent::Util::fh_nonblocking $self->{fh}, 1;
296		522
		523	$self->{_activity} =
		524	$self->{_ractivity} =
		525	$self->{_wactivity} = AE::now;
		526
		527	$self->timeout (delete $self->{timeout} ) if $self->{timeout};
		528	$self->rtimeout (delete $self->{rtimeout} ) if $self->{rtimeout};
		529	$self->wtimeout (delete $self->{wtimeout} ) if $self->{wtimeout};
		530
		531	$self->no_delay (delete $self->{no_delay} ) if exists $self->{no_delay} && $self->{no_delay};
		532	$self->keepalive (delete $self->{keepalive}) if exists $self->{keepalive} && $self->{keepalive};
		533
		534	$self->oobinline (exists $self->{oobinline} ? delete $self->{oobinline} : 1);
		535
297	$self->starttls (delete $self->{tls}, delete $self->{tls_ctx})	536	$self->starttls (delete $self->{tls}, delete $self->{tls_ctx})
298	if $self->{tls};	537	if $self->{tls};
299		538
300	$self->{_activity} = AnyEvent->now;
301	$self->_timeout;
302
303	$self->on_drain (delete $self->{on_drain}) if exists $self->{on_drain};	539	$self->on_drain (delete $self->{on_drain}) if $self->{on_drain};
304	$self->no_delay (delete $self->{no_delay}) if exists $self->{no_delay};
305		540
306	$self->start_read	541	$self->start_read
307	if $self->{on_read};	542	if $self->{on_read} || @{ $self->{_queue} };
308		543
309	$self	544	$self->_drain_wbuf;
310	}
311
312	sub _shutdown {
313	my ($self) = @_;
314
315	delete $self->{_tw};
316	delete $self->{_rw};
317	delete $self->{_ww};
318	delete $self->{fh};
319
320	&_freetls;
321
322	delete $self->{on_read};
323	delete $self->{_queue};
324	}	545	}
325		546
326	sub _error {	547	sub _error {
327	my ($self, $errno, $fatal) = @_;	548	my ($self, $errno, $fatal, $message) = @_;
328
329	$self->_shutdown
330	if $fatal;
331		549
332	$! = $errno;	550	$! = $errno;
		551	$message ||= "$!";
333		552
334	if ($self->{on_error}) {	553	if ($self->{on_error}) {
335	$self->{on_error}($self, $fatal);	554	$self->{on_error}($self, $fatal, $message);
		555	$self->destroy if $fatal;
336	} elsif ($self->{fh}) {	556	} elsif ($self->{fh}) {
		557	$self->destroy;
337	Carp::croak "AnyEvent::Handle uncaught error: $!";	558	Carp::croak "AnyEvent::Handle uncaught error: $message";
338	}	559	}
339	}	560	}
340		561
341	=item $fh = $handle->fh	562	=item $fh = $handle->fh
342		563
…		…
366	$_[0]{on_eof} = $_[1];	587	$_[0]{on_eof} = $_[1];
367	}	588	}
368		589
369	=item $handle->on_timeout ($cb)	590	=item $handle->on_timeout ($cb)
370		591
371	Replace the current C<on_timeout> callback, or disables the callback (but	592	=item $handle->on_rtimeout ($cb)
372	not the timeout) if C<$cb> = C<undef>. See the C<timeout> constructor
373	argument and method.
374		593
375	=cut	594	=item $handle->on_wtimeout ($cb)
376		595
377	sub on_timeout {	596	Replace the current C<on_timeout>, C<on_rtimeout> or C<on_wtimeout>
378	$_[0]{on_timeout} = $_[1];	597	callback, or disables the callback (but not the timeout) if C<$cb> =
379	}	598	C<undef>. See the C<timeout> constructor argument and method.
		599
		600	=cut
		601
		602	# see below
380		603
381	=item $handle->autocork ($boolean)	604	=item $handle->autocork ($boolean)
382		605
383	Enables or disables the current autocork behaviour (see C<autocork>	606	Enables or disables the current autocork behaviour (see C<autocork>
384	constructor argument). Changes will only take effect on the next write.	607	constructor argument). Changes will only take effect on the next write.
…		…
399	sub no_delay {	622	sub no_delay {
400	$_[0]{no_delay} = $_[1];	623	$_[0]{no_delay} = $_[1];
401		624
402	eval {	625	eval {
403	local $SIG{__DIE__};	626	local $SIG{__DIE__};
404	setsockopt $_[0]{fh}, &Socket::IPPROTO_TCP, &Socket::TCP_NODELAY, int $_[1];	627	setsockopt $_[0]{fh}, Socket::IPPROTO_TCP (), Socket::TCP_NODELAY (), int $_[1]
		628	if $_[0]{fh};
405	};	629	};
406	}	630	}
407		631
		632	=item $handle->keepalive ($boolean)
		633
		634	Enables or disables the C<keepalive> setting (see constructor argument of
		635	the same name for details).
		636
		637	=cut
		638
		639	sub keepalive {
		640	$_[0]{keepalive} = $_[1];
		641
		642	eval {
		643	local $SIG{__DIE__};
		644	setsockopt $_[0]{fh}, Socket::SOL_SOCKET (), Socket::SO_KEEPALIVE (), int $_[1]
		645	if $_[0]{fh};
		646	};
		647	}
		648
		649	=item $handle->oobinline ($boolean)
		650
		651	Enables or disables the C<oobinline> setting (see constructor argument of
		652	the same name for details).
		653
		654	=cut
		655
		656	sub oobinline {
		657	$_[0]{oobinline} = $_[1];
		658
		659	eval {
		660	local $SIG{__DIE__};
		661	setsockopt $_[0]{fh}, Socket::SOL_SOCKET (), Socket::SO_OOBINLINE (), int $_[1]
		662	if $_[0]{fh};
		663	};
		664	}
		665
		666	=item $handle->keepalive ($boolean)
		667
		668	Enables or disables the C<keepalive> setting (see constructor argument of
		669	the same name for details).
		670
		671	=cut
		672
		673	sub keepalive {
		674	$_[0]{keepalive} = $_[1];
		675
		676	eval {
		677	local $SIG{__DIE__};
		678	setsockopt $_[0]{fh}, Socket::SOL_SOCKET (), Socket::SO_KEEPALIVE (), int $_[1]
		679	if $_[0]{fh};
		680	};
		681	}
		682
		683	=item $handle->on_starttls ($cb)
		684
		685	Replace the current C<on_starttls> callback (see the C<on_starttls> constructor argument).
		686
		687	=cut
		688
		689	sub on_starttls {
		690	$_[0]{on_starttls} = $_[1];
		691	}
		692
		693	=item $handle->on_stoptls ($cb)
		694
		695	Replace the current C<on_stoptls> callback (see the C<on_stoptls> constructor argument).
		696
		697	=cut
		698
		699	sub on_starttls {
		700	$_[0]{on_stoptls} = $_[1];
		701	}
		702
		703	=item $handle->rbuf_max ($max_octets)
		704
		705	Configures the C<rbuf_max> setting (C<undef> disables it).
		706
		707	=cut
		708
		709	sub rbuf_max {
		710	$_[0]{rbuf_max} = $_[1];
		711	}
		712
408	#############################################################################	713	#############################################################################
409		714
410	=item $handle->timeout ($seconds)	715	=item $handle->timeout ($seconds)
411		716
		717	=item $handle->rtimeout ($seconds)
		718
		719	=item $handle->wtimeout ($seconds)
		720
412	Configures (or disables) the inactivity timeout.	721	Configures (or disables) the inactivity timeout.
413		722
414	=cut	723	=item $handle->timeout_reset
415		724
416	sub timeout {	725	=item $handle->rtimeout_reset
		726
		727	=item $handle->wtimeout_reset
		728
		729	Reset the activity timeout, as if data was received or sent.
		730
		731	These methods are cheap to call.
		732
		733	=cut
		734
		735	for my $dir ("", "r", "w") {
		736	my $timeout = "${dir}timeout";
		737	my $tw = "_${dir}tw";
		738	my $on_timeout = "on_${dir}timeout";
		739	my $activity = "_${dir}activity";
		740	my $cb;
		741
		742	*$on_timeout = sub {
		743	$_[0]{$on_timeout} = $_[1];
		744	};
		745
		746	*$timeout = sub {
417	my ($self, $timeout) = @_;	747	my ($self, $new_value) = @_;
418		748
419	$self->{timeout} = $timeout;	749	$self->{$timeout} = $new_value;
420	$self->_timeout;	750	delete $self->{$tw}; &$cb;
421	}	751	};
422		752
		753	*{"${dir}timeout_reset"} = sub {
		754	$_[0]{$activity} = AE::now;
		755	};
		756
		757	# main workhorse:
423	# reset the timeout watcher, as neccessary	758	# reset the timeout watcher, as neccessary
424	# also check for time-outs	759	# also check for time-outs
425	sub _timeout {	760	$cb = sub {
426	my ($self) = @_;	761	my ($self) = @_;
427		762
428	if ($self->{timeout}) {	763	if ($self->{$timeout} && $self->{fh}) {
429	my $NOW = AnyEvent->now;	764	my $NOW = AE::now;
430		765
431	# when would the timeout trigger?	766	# when would the timeout trigger?
432	my $after = $self->{_activity} + $self->{timeout} - $NOW;	767	my $after = $self->{$activity} + $self->{$timeout} - $NOW;
433		768
434	# now or in the past already?	769	# now or in the past already?
435	if ($after <= 0) {	770	if ($after <= 0) {
436	$self->{_activity} = $NOW;	771	$self->{$activity} = $NOW;
437		772
438	if ($self->{on_timeout}) {	773	if ($self->{$on_timeout}) {
439	$self->{on_timeout}($self);	774	$self->{$on_timeout}($self);
440	} else {	775	} else {
441	$self->_error (&Errno::ETIMEDOUT);	776	$self->_error (Errno::ETIMEDOUT);
		777	}
		778
		779	# callback could have changed timeout value, optimise
		780	return unless $self->{$timeout};
		781
		782	# calculate new after
		783	$after = $self->{$timeout};
442	}	784	}
443		785
444	# callback could have changed timeout value, optimise	786	Scalar::Util::weaken $self;
445	return unless $self->{timeout};	787	return unless $self; # ->error could have destroyed $self
446		788
447	# calculate new after	789	$self->{$tw} ||= AE::timer $after, 0, sub {
448	$after = $self->{timeout};	790	delete $self->{$tw};
		791	$cb->($self);
		792	};
		793	} else {
		794	delete $self->{$tw};
449	}	795	}
450
451	Scalar::Util::weaken $self;
452	return unless $self; # ->error could have destroyed $self
453
454	$self->{_tw} ||= AnyEvent->timer (after => $after, cb => sub {
455	delete $self->{_tw};
456	$self->_timeout;
457	});
458	} else {
459	delete $self->{_tw};
460	}	796	}
461	}	797	}
462		798
463	#############################################################################	799	#############################################################################
464		800
…		…
509	Scalar::Util::weaken $self;	845	Scalar::Util::weaken $self;
510		846
511	my $cb = sub {	847	my $cb = sub {
512	my $len = syswrite $self->{fh}, $self->{wbuf};	848	my $len = syswrite $self->{fh}, $self->{wbuf};
513		849
514	if ($len >= 0) {	850	if (defined $len) {
515	substr $self->{wbuf}, 0, $len, "";	851	substr $self->{wbuf}, 0, $len, "";
516		852
517	$self->{_activity} = AnyEvent->now;	853	$self->{_activity} = $self->{_wactivity} = AE::now;
518		854
519	$self->{on_drain}($self)	855	$self->{on_drain}($self)
520	if $self->{low_water_mark} >= (length $self->{wbuf}) + (length $self->{_tls_wbuf})	856	if $self->{low_water_mark} >= (length $self->{wbuf}) + (length $self->{_tls_wbuf})
521	&& $self->{on_drain};	857	&& $self->{on_drain};
522		858
…		…
528		864
529	# try to write data immediately	865	# try to write data immediately
530	$cb->() unless $self->{autocork};	866	$cb->() unless $self->{autocork};
531		867
532	# if still data left in wbuf, we need to poll	868	# if still data left in wbuf, we need to poll
533	$self->{_ww} = AnyEvent->io (fh => $self->{fh}, poll => "w", cb => $cb)	869	$self->{_ww} = AE::io $self->{fh}, 1, $cb
534	if length $self->{wbuf};	870	if length $self->{wbuf};
535	};	871	};
536	}	872	}
537		873
538	our %WH;	874	our %WH;
…		…
551	->($self, @_);	887	->($self, @_);
552	}	888	}
553		889
554	if ($self->{tls}) {	890	if ($self->{tls}) {
555	$self->{_tls_wbuf} .= $_[0];	891	$self->{_tls_wbuf} .= $_[0];
556		892	&_dotls ($self) if $self->{fh};
557	&_dotls ($self);
558	} else {	893	} else {
559	$self->{wbuf} .= $_[0];	894	$self->{wbuf} .= $_[0];
560	$self->_drain_wbuf;	895	$self->_drain_wbuf if $self->{fh};
561	}	896	}
562	}	897	}
563		898
564	=item $handle->push_write (type => @args)	899	=item $handle->push_write (type => @args)
565		900
…		…
629	Other languages could read single lines terminated by a newline and pass	964	Other languages could read single lines terminated by a newline and pass
630	this line into their JSON decoder of choice.	965	this line into their JSON decoder of choice.
631		966
632	=cut	967	=cut
633		968
		969	sub json_coder() {
		970	eval { require JSON::XS; JSON::XS->new->utf8 }
		971	|| do { require JSON; JSON->new->utf8 }
		972	}
		973
634	register_write_type json => sub {	974	register_write_type json => sub {
635	my ($self, $ref) = @_;	975	my ($self, $ref) = @_;
636		976
637	require JSON;	977	my $json = $self->{json} ||= json_coder;
638		978
639	$self->{json} ? $self->{json}->encode ($ref)	979	$json->encode ($ref)
640	: JSON::encode_json ($ref)
641	};	980	};
642		981
643	=item storable => $reference	982	=item storable => $reference
644		983
645	Freezes the given reference using L<Storable> and writes it to the	984	Freezes the given reference using L<Storable> and writes it to the
…		…
654		993
655	pack "w/a*", Storable::nfreeze ($ref)	994	pack "w/a*", Storable::nfreeze ($ref)
656	};	995	};
657		996
658	=back	997	=back
		998
		999	=item $handle->push_shutdown
		1000
		1001	Sometimes you know you want to close the socket after writing your data
		1002	before it was actually written. One way to do that is to replace your
		1003	C<on_drain> handler by a callback that shuts down the socket (and set
		1004	C<low_water_mark> to C<0>). This method is a shorthand for just that, and
		1005	replaces the C<on_drain> callback with:
		1006
		1007	sub { shutdown $_[0]{fh}, 1 } # for push_shutdown
		1008
		1009	This simply shuts down the write side and signals an EOF condition to the
		1010	the peer.
		1011
		1012	You can rely on the normal read queue and C<on_eof> handling
		1013	afterwards. This is the cleanest way to close a connection.
		1014
		1015	=cut
		1016
		1017	sub push_shutdown {
		1018	my ($self) = @_;
		1019
		1020	delete $self->{low_water_mark};
		1021	$self->on_drain (sub { shutdown $_[0]{fh}, 1 });
		1022	}
659		1023
660	=item AnyEvent::Handle::register_write_type type => $coderef->($handle, @args)	1024	=item AnyEvent::Handle::register_write_type type => $coderef->($handle, @args)
661		1025
662	This function (not method) lets you add your own types to C<push_write>.	1026	This function (not method) lets you add your own types to C<push_write>.
663	Whenever the given C<type> is used, C<push_write> will invoke the code	1027	Whenever the given C<type> is used, C<push_write> will invoke the code
…		…
757	=cut	1121	=cut
758		1122
759	sub _drain_rbuf {	1123	sub _drain_rbuf {
760	my ($self) = @_;	1124	my ($self) = @_;
761		1125
		1126	# avoid recursion
		1127	return if $self->{_skip_drain_rbuf};
762	local $self->{_in_drain} = 1;	1128	local $self->{_skip_drain_rbuf} = 1;
763
764	if (
765	defined $self->{rbuf_max}
766	&& $self->{rbuf_max} < length $self->{rbuf}
767	) {
768	$self->_error (&Errno::ENOSPC, 1), return;
769	}
770		1129
771	while () {	1130	while () {
772	$self->{rbuf} .= delete $self->{tls_rbuf} if exists $self->{tls_rbuf};#d#	1131	# we need to use a separate tls read buffer, as we must not receive data while
		1132	# we are draining the buffer, and this can only happen with TLS.
		1133	$self->{rbuf} .= delete $self->{_tls_rbuf}
		1134	if exists $self->{_tls_rbuf};
773		1135
774	my $len = length $self->{rbuf};	1136	my $len = length $self->{rbuf};
775		1137
776	if (my $cb = shift @{ $self->{_queue} }) {	1138	if (my $cb = shift @{ $self->{_queue} }) {
777	unless ($cb->($self)) {	1139	unless ($cb->($self)) {
778	if ($self->{_eof}) {	1140	# no progress can be made
779	# no progress can be made (not enough data and no data forthcoming)	1141	# (not enough data and no data forthcoming)
780	$self->_error (&Errno::EPIPE, 1), return;	1142	$self->_error (Errno::EPIPE, 1), return
781	}	1143	if $self->{_eof};
782		1144
783	unshift @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb;	1145	unshift @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb;
784	last;	1146	last;
785	}	1147	}
786	} elsif ($self->{on_read}) {	1148	} elsif ($self->{on_read}) {
…		…
793	&& !@{ $self->{_queue} } # and the queue is still empty	1155	&& !@{ $self->{_queue} } # and the queue is still empty
794	&& $self->{on_read} # but we still have on_read	1156	&& $self->{on_read} # but we still have on_read
795	) {	1157	) {
796	# no further data will arrive	1158	# no further data will arrive
797	# so no progress can be made	1159	# so no progress can be made
798	$self->_error (&Errno::EPIPE, 1), return	1160	$self->_error (Errno::EPIPE, 1), return
799	if $self->{_eof};	1161	if $self->{_eof};
800		1162
801	last; # more data might arrive	1163	last; # more data might arrive
802	}	1164	}
803	} else {	1165	} else {
…		…
806	last;	1168	last;
807	}	1169	}
808	}	1170	}
809		1171
810	if ($self->{_eof}) {	1172	if ($self->{_eof}) {
811	if ($self->{on_eof}) {	1173	$self->{on_eof}
812	$self->{on_eof}($self)	1174	? $self->{on_eof}($self)
813	} else {	1175	: $self->_error (0, 1, "Unexpected end-of-file");
814	$self->_error (0, 1);	1176
815	}	1177	return;
		1178	}
		1179
		1180	if (
		1181	defined $self->{rbuf_max}
		1182	&& $self->{rbuf_max} < length $self->{rbuf}
		1183	) {
		1184	$self->_error (Errno::ENOSPC, 1), return;
816	}	1185	}
817		1186
818	# may need to restart read watcher	1187	# may need to restart read watcher
819	unless ($self->{_rw}) {	1188	unless ($self->{_rw}) {
820	$self->start_read	1189	$self->start_read
…		…
832		1201
833	sub on_read {	1202	sub on_read {
834	my ($self, $cb) = @_;	1203	my ($self, $cb) = @_;
835		1204
836	$self->{on_read} = $cb;	1205	$self->{on_read} = $cb;
837	$self->_drain_rbuf if $cb && !$self->{_in_drain};	1206	$self->_drain_rbuf if $cb;
838	}	1207	}
839		1208
840	=item $handle->rbuf	1209	=item $handle->rbuf
841		1210
842	Returns the read buffer (as a modifiable lvalue).	1211	Returns the read buffer (as a modifiable lvalue).
843		1212
844	You can access the read buffer directly as the C<< ->{rbuf} >> member, if	1213	You can access the read buffer directly as the C<< ->{rbuf} >>
845	you want.	1214	member, if you want. However, the only operation allowed on the
		1215	read buffer (apart from looking at it) is removing data from its
		1216	beginning. Otherwise modifying or appending to it is not allowed and will
		1217	lead to hard-to-track-down bugs.
846		1218
847	NOTE: The read buffer should only be used or modified if the C<on_read>,	1219	NOTE: The read buffer should only be used or modified if the C<on_read>,
848	C<push_read> or C<unshift_read> methods are used. The other read methods	1220	C<push_read> or C<unshift_read> methods are used. The other read methods
849	automatically manage the read buffer.	1221	automatically manage the read buffer.
850		1222
…		…
891	$cb = ($RH{$type} or Carp::croak "unsupported type passed to AnyEvent::Handle::push_read")	1263	$cb = ($RH{$type} or Carp::croak "unsupported type passed to AnyEvent::Handle::push_read")
892	->($self, $cb, @_);	1264	->($self, $cb, @_);
893	}	1265	}
894		1266
895	push @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb;	1267	push @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb;
896	$self->_drain_rbuf unless $self->{_in_drain};	1268	$self->_drain_rbuf;
897	}	1269	}
898		1270
899	sub unshift_read {	1271	sub unshift_read {
900	my $self = shift;	1272	my $self = shift;
901	my $cb = pop;	1273	my $cb = pop;
…		…
905		1277
906	$cb = ($RH{$type} or Carp::croak "unsupported type passed to AnyEvent::Handle::unshift_read")	1278	$cb = ($RH{$type} or Carp::croak "unsupported type passed to AnyEvent::Handle::unshift_read")
907	->($self, $cb, @_);	1279	->($self, $cb, @_);
908	}	1280	}
909		1281
910
911	unshift @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb;	1282	unshift @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb;
912	$self->_drain_rbuf unless $self->{_in_drain};	1283	$self->_drain_rbuf;
913	}	1284	}
914		1285
915	=item $handle->push_read (type => @args, $cb)	1286	=item $handle->push_read (type => @args, $cb)
916		1287
917	=item $handle->unshift_read (type => @args, $cb)	1288	=item $handle->unshift_read (type => @args, $cb)
…		…
1050	return 1;	1421	return 1;
1051	}	1422	}
1052		1423
1053	# reject	1424	# reject
1054	if ($reject && $$rbuf =~ $reject) {	1425	if ($reject && $$rbuf =~ $reject) {
1055	$self->_error (&Errno::EBADMSG);	1426	$self->_error (Errno::EBADMSG);
1056	}	1427	}
1057		1428
1058	# skip	1429	# skip
1059	if ($skip && $$rbuf =~ $skip) {	1430	if ($skip && $$rbuf =~ $skip) {
1060	$data .= substr $$rbuf, 0, $+[0], "";	1431	$data .= substr $$rbuf, 0, $+[0], "";
…		…
1076	my ($self, $cb) = @_;	1447	my ($self, $cb) = @_;
1077		1448
1078	sub {	1449	sub {
1079	unless ($_[0]{rbuf} =~ s/^(0|[1-9][0-9]*)://) {	1450	unless ($_[0]{rbuf} =~ s/^(0|[1-9][0-9]*)://) {
1080	if ($_[0]{rbuf} =~ /[^0-9]/) {	1451	if ($_[0]{rbuf} =~ /[^0-9]/) {
1081	$self->_error (&Errno::EBADMSG);	1452	$self->_error (Errno::EBADMSG);
1082	}	1453	}
1083	return;	1454	return;
1084	}	1455	}
1085		1456
1086	my $len = $1;	1457	my $len = $1;
…		…
1089	my $string = $_[1];	1460	my $string = $_[1];
1090	$_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => 1, sub {	1461	$_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => 1, sub {
1091	if ($_[1] eq ",") {	1462	if ($_[1] eq ",") {
1092	$cb->($_[0], $string);	1463	$cb->($_[0], $string);
1093	} else {	1464	} else {
1094	$self->_error (&Errno::EBADMSG);	1465	$self->_error (Errno::EBADMSG);
1095	}	1466	}
1096	});	1467	});
1097	});	1468	});
1098		1469
1099	1	1470	1
…		…
1166	=cut	1537	=cut
1167		1538
1168	register_read_type json => sub {	1539	register_read_type json => sub {
1169	my ($self, $cb) = @_;	1540	my ($self, $cb) = @_;
1170		1541
1171	require JSON;	1542	my $json = $self->{json} ||= json_coder;
1172		1543
1173	my $data;	1544	my $data;
1174	my $rbuf = \$self->{rbuf};	1545	my $rbuf = \$self->{rbuf};
1175
1176	my $json = $self->{json} ||= JSON->new->utf8;
1177		1546
1178	sub {	1547	sub {
1179	my $ref = eval { $json->incr_parse ($self->{rbuf}) };	1548	my $ref = eval { $json->incr_parse ($self->{rbuf}) };
1180		1549
1181	if ($ref) {	1550	if ($ref) {
…		…
1189	$json->incr_skip;	1558	$json->incr_skip;
1190		1559
1191	$self->{rbuf} = $json->incr_text;	1560	$self->{rbuf} = $json->incr_text;
1192	$json->incr_text = "";	1561	$json->incr_text = "";
1193		1562
1194	$self->_error (&Errno::EBADMSG);	1563	$self->_error (Errno::EBADMSG);
1195		1564
1196	()	1565	()
1197	} else {	1566	} else {
1198	$self->{rbuf} = "";	1567	$self->{rbuf} = "";
1199		1568
…		…
1236	# read remaining chunk	1605	# read remaining chunk
1237	$_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => $len, sub {	1606	$_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => $len, sub {
1238	if (my $ref = eval { Storable::thaw ($_[1]) }) {	1607	if (my $ref = eval { Storable::thaw ($_[1]) }) {
1239	$cb->($_[0], $ref);	1608	$cb->($_[0], $ref);
1240	} else {	1609	} else {
1241	$self->_error (&Errno::EBADMSG);	1610	$self->_error (Errno::EBADMSG);
1242	}	1611	}
1243	});	1612	});
1244	}	1613	}
1245		1614
1246	1	1615	1
…		…
1298	my ($self) = @_;	1667	my ($self) = @_;
1299		1668
1300	unless ($self->{_rw} || $self->{_eof}) {	1669	unless ($self->{_rw} || $self->{_eof}) {
1301	Scalar::Util::weaken $self;	1670	Scalar::Util::weaken $self;
1302		1671
1303	$self->{_rw} = AnyEvent->io (fh => $self->{fh}, poll => "r", cb => sub {	1672	$self->{_rw} = AE::io $self->{fh}, 0, sub {
1304	my $rbuf = \($self->{tls} ? my $buf : $self->{rbuf});	1673	my $rbuf = \($self->{tls} ? my $buf : $self->{rbuf});
1305	my $len = sysread $self->{fh}, $$rbuf, $self->{read_size} || 8192, length $$rbuf;	1674	my $len = sysread $self->{fh}, $$rbuf, $self->{read_size} || 8192, length $$rbuf;
1306		1675
1307	if ($len > 0) {	1676	if ($len > 0) {
1308	$self->{_activity} = AnyEvent->now;	1677	$self->{_activity} = $self->{_ractivity} = AE::now;
1309		1678
1310	if ($self->{tls}) {	1679	if ($self->{tls}) {
1311	Net::SSLeay::BIO_write ($self->{_rbio}, $$rbuf);	1680	Net::SSLeay::BIO_write ($self->{_rbio}, $$rbuf);
1312		1681
1313	&_dotls ($self);	1682	&_dotls ($self);
1314	} else {	1683	} else {
1315	$self->_drain_rbuf unless $self->{_in_drain};	1684	$self->_drain_rbuf;
1316	}	1685	}
1317		1686
1318	} elsif (defined $len) {	1687	} elsif (defined $len) {
1319	delete $self->{_rw};	1688	delete $self->{_rw};
1320	$self->{_eof} = 1;	1689	$self->{_eof} = 1;
1321	$self->_drain_rbuf unless $self->{_in_drain};	1690	$self->_drain_rbuf;
1322		1691
1323	} elsif ($! != EAGAIN && $! != EINTR && $! != WSAEWOULDBLOCK) {	1692	} elsif ($! != EAGAIN && $! != EINTR && $! != WSAEWOULDBLOCK) {
1324	return $self->_error ($!, 1);	1693	return $self->_error ($!, 1);
1325	}	1694	}
1326	});	1695	};
		1696	}
		1697	}
		1698
		1699	our $ERROR_SYSCALL;
		1700	our $ERROR_WANT_READ;
		1701
		1702	sub _tls_error {
		1703	my ($self, $err) = @_;
		1704
		1705	return $self->_error ($!, 1)
		1706	if $err == Net::SSLeay::ERROR_SYSCALL ();
		1707
		1708	my $err =Net::SSLeay::ERR_error_string (Net::SSLeay::ERR_get_error ());
		1709
		1710	# reduce error string to look less scary
		1711	$err =~ s/^error:[0-9a-fA-F]{8}:[^:]+:([^:]+):/\L$1: /;
		1712
		1713	if ($self->{_on_starttls}) {
		1714	(delete $self->{_on_starttls})->($self, undef, $err);
		1715	&_freetls;
		1716	} else {
		1717	&_freetls;
		1718	$self->_error (Errno::EPROTO, 1, $err);
1327	}	1719	}
1328	}	1720	}
1329		1721
1330	# poll the write BIO and send the data if applicable	1722	# poll the write BIO and send the data if applicable
		1723	# also decode read data if possible
		1724	# this is basiclaly our TLS state machine
		1725	# more efficient implementations are possible with openssl,
		1726	# but not with the buggy and incomplete Net::SSLeay.
1331	sub _dotls {	1727	sub _dotls {
1332	my ($self) = @_;	1728	my ($self) = @_;
1333		1729
1334	my $tmp;	1730	my $tmp;
1335		1731
1336	if (length $self->{_tls_wbuf}) {	1732	if (length $self->{_tls_wbuf}) {
1337	while (($tmp = Net::SSLeay::write ($self->{tls}, $self->{_tls_wbuf})) > 0) {	1733	while (($tmp = Net::SSLeay::write ($self->{tls}, $self->{_tls_wbuf})) > 0) {
1338	substr $self->{_tls_wbuf}, 0, $tmp, "";	1734	substr $self->{_tls_wbuf}, 0, $tmp, "";
1339	}	1735	}
		1736
		1737	$tmp = Net::SSLeay::get_error ($self->{tls}, $tmp);
		1738	return $self->_tls_error ($tmp)
		1739	if $tmp != $ERROR_WANT_READ
		1740	&& ($tmp != $ERROR_SYSCALL || $!);
1340	}	1741	}
1341		1742
1342	while (defined ($tmp = Net::SSLeay::read ($self->{tls}))) {	1743	while (defined ($tmp = Net::SSLeay::read ($self->{tls}))) {
1343	unless (length $tmp) {	1744	unless (length $tmp) {
1344	# let's treat SSL-eof as we treat normal EOF	1745	$self->{_on_starttls}
1345	delete $self->{_rw};	1746	and (delete $self->{_on_starttls})->($self, undef, "EOF during handshake"); # ???
1346	$self->{_eof} = 1;
1347	&_freetls;	1747	&_freetls;
		1748
		1749	if ($self->{on_stoptls}) {
		1750	$self->{on_stoptls}($self);
		1751	return;
		1752	} else {
		1753	# let's treat SSL-eof as we treat normal EOF
		1754	delete $self->{_rw};
		1755	$self->{_eof} = 1;
		1756	}
1348	}	1757	}
1349		1758
1350	$self->{tls_rbuf} .= $tmp;#d#	1759	$self->{_tls_rbuf} .= $tmp;
1351	$self->_drain_rbuf unless $self->{_in_drain};	1760	$self->_drain_rbuf;
1352	$self->{tls} or return; # tls session might have gone away in callback	1761	$self->{tls} or return; # tls session might have gone away in callback
1353	}	1762	}
1354		1763
1355	$tmp = Net::SSLeay::get_error ($self->{tls}, -1);	1764	$tmp = Net::SSLeay::get_error ($self->{tls}, -1);
1356
1357	if ($tmp != Net::SSLeay::ERROR_WANT_READ ()) {
1358	if ($tmp == Net::SSLeay::ERROR_SYSCALL ()) {
1359	return $self->_error ($!, 1);	1765	return $self->_tls_error ($tmp)
1360	} elsif ($tmp == Net::SSLeay::ERROR_SSL ()) {	1766	if $tmp != $ERROR_WANT_READ
1361	return $self->_error (&Errno::EIO, 1);	1767	&& ($tmp != $ERROR_SYSCALL || $!);
1362	}
1363
1364	# all other errors are fine for our purposes
1365	}
1366		1768
1367	while (length ($tmp = Net::SSLeay::BIO_read ($self->{_wbio}))) {	1769	while (length ($tmp = Net::SSLeay::BIO_read ($self->{_wbio}))) {
1368	$self->{wbuf} .= $tmp;	1770	$self->{wbuf} .= $tmp;
1369	$self->_drain_wbuf;	1771	$self->_drain_wbuf;
1370	}	1772	}
		1773
		1774	$self->{_on_starttls}
		1775	and Net::SSLeay::state ($self->{tls}) == Net::SSLeay::ST_OK ()
		1776	and (delete $self->{_on_starttls})->($self, 1, "TLS/SSL connection established");
1371	}	1777	}
1372		1778
1373	=item $handle->starttls ($tls[, $tls_ctx])	1779	=item $handle->starttls ($tls[, $tls_ctx])
1374		1780
1375	Instead of starting TLS negotiation immediately when the AnyEvent::Handle	1781	Instead of starting TLS negotiation immediately when the AnyEvent::Handle
1376	object is created, you can also do that at a later time by calling	1782	object is created, you can also do that at a later time by calling
1377	C<starttls>.	1783	C<starttls>.
1378		1784
		1785	Starting TLS is currently an asynchronous operation - when you push some
		1786	write data and then call C<< ->starttls >> then TLS negotiation will start
		1787	immediately, after which the queued write data is then sent.
		1788
1379	The first argument is the same as the C<tls> constructor argument (either	1789	The first argument is the same as the C<tls> constructor argument (either
1380	C<"connect">, C<"accept"> or an existing Net::SSLeay object).	1790	C<"connect">, C<"accept"> or an existing Net::SSLeay object).
1381		1791
1382	The second argument is the optional C<Net::SSLeay::CTX> object that is	1792	The second argument is the optional C<AnyEvent::TLS> object that is used
1383	used when AnyEvent::Handle has to create its own TLS connection object.	1793	when AnyEvent::Handle has to create its own TLS connection object, or
		1794	a hash reference with C<< key => value >> pairs that will be used to
		1795	construct a new context.
1384		1796
1385	The TLS connection object will end up in C<< $handle->{tls} >> after this	1797	The TLS connection object will end up in C<< $handle->{tls} >>, the TLS
1386	call and can be used or changed to your liking. Note that the handshake	1798	context in C<< $handle->{tls_ctx} >> after this call and can be used or
1387	might have already started when this function returns.	1799	changed to your liking. Note that the handshake might have already started
		1800	when this function returns.
1388		1801
1389	If it an error to start a TLS handshake more than once per	1802	Due to bugs in OpenSSL, it might or might not be possible to do multiple
1390	AnyEvent::Handle object (this is due to bugs in OpenSSL).	1803	handshakes on the same stream. Best do not attempt to use the stream after
		1804	stopping TLS.
1391		1805
1392	=cut	1806	=cut
		1807
		1808	our %TLS_CACHE; #TODO not yet documented, should we?
1393		1809
1394	sub starttls {	1810	sub starttls {
1395	my ($self, $ssl, $ctx) = @_;	1811	my ($self, $tls, $ctx) = @_;
		1812
		1813	Carp::croak "It is an error to call starttls on an AnyEvent::Handle object while TLS is already active, caught"
		1814	if $self->{tls};
		1815
		1816	$self->{tls} = $tls;
		1817	$self->{tls_ctx} = $ctx if @_ > 2;
		1818
		1819	return unless $self->{fh};
1396		1820
1397	require Net::SSLeay;	1821	require Net::SSLeay;
1398		1822
1399	Carp::croak "it is an error to call starttls more than once on an AnyEvent::Handle object"	1823	$ERROR_SYSCALL = Net::SSLeay::ERROR_SYSCALL ();
1400	if $self->{tls};	1824	$ERROR_WANT_READ = Net::SSLeay::ERROR_WANT_READ ();
		1825
		1826	$tls = delete $self->{tls};
		1827	$ctx = $self->{tls_ctx};
		1828
		1829	local $Carp::CarpLevel = 1; # skip ourselves when creating a new context or session
		1830
		1831	if ("HASH" eq ref $ctx) {
		1832	require AnyEvent::TLS;
		1833
		1834	if ($ctx->{cache}) {
		1835	my $key = $ctx+0;
		1836	$ctx = $TLS_CACHE{$key} ||= new AnyEvent::TLS %$ctx;
		1837	} else {
		1838	$ctx = new AnyEvent::TLS %$ctx;
		1839	}
		1840	}
1401		1841
1402	if ($ssl eq "accept") {	1842	$self->{tls_ctx} = $ctx || TLS_CTX ();
1403	$ssl = Net::SSLeay::new ($ctx || TLS_CTX ());	1843	$self->{tls} = $tls = $self->{tls_ctx}->_get_session ($tls, $self, $self->{peername});
1404	Net::SSLeay::set_accept_state ($ssl);
1405	} elsif ($ssl eq "connect") {
1406	$ssl = Net::SSLeay::new ($ctx || TLS_CTX ());
1407	Net::SSLeay::set_connect_state ($ssl);
1408	}
1409
1410	$self->{tls} = $ssl;
1411		1844
1412	# basically, this is deep magic (because SSL_read should have the same issues)	1845	# basically, this is deep magic (because SSL_read should have the same issues)
1413	# but the openssl maintainers basically said: "trust us, it just works".	1846	# but the openssl maintainers basically said: "trust us, it just works".
1414	# (unfortunately, we have to hardcode constants because the abysmally misdesigned	1847	# (unfortunately, we have to hardcode constants because the abysmally misdesigned
1415	# and mismaintained ssleay-module doesn't even offer them).	1848	# and mismaintained ssleay-module doesn't even offer them).
…		…
1419	#	1852	#
1420	# note that we do not try to keep the length constant between writes as we are required to do.	1853	# note that we do not try to keep the length constant between writes as we are required to do.
1421	# we assume that most (but not all) of this insanity only applies to non-blocking cases,	1854	# we assume that most (but not all) of this insanity only applies to non-blocking cases,
1422	# and we drive openssl fully in blocking mode here. Or maybe we don't - openssl seems to	1855	# and we drive openssl fully in blocking mode here. Or maybe we don't - openssl seems to
1423	# have identity issues in that area.	1856	# have identity issues in that area.
1424	Net::SSLeay::CTX_set_mode ($self->{tls},	1857	# Net::SSLeay::CTX_set_mode ($ssl,
1425	(eval { local $SIG{__DIE__}; Net::SSLeay::MODE_ENABLE_PARTIAL_WRITE () } || 1)	1858	# (eval { local $SIG{__DIE__}; Net::SSLeay::MODE_ENABLE_PARTIAL_WRITE () } || 1)
1426	| (eval { local $SIG{__DIE__}; Net::SSLeay::MODE_ACCEPT_MOVING_WRITE_BUFFER () } || 2));	1859	# | (eval { local $SIG{__DIE__}; Net::SSLeay::MODE_ACCEPT_MOVING_WRITE_BUFFER () } || 2));
		1860	Net::SSLeay::CTX_set_mode ($tls, 1|2);
1427		1861
1428	$self->{_rbio} = Net::SSLeay::BIO_new (Net::SSLeay::BIO_s_mem ());	1862	$self->{_rbio} = Net::SSLeay::BIO_new (Net::SSLeay::BIO_s_mem ());
1429	$self->{_wbio} = Net::SSLeay::BIO_new (Net::SSLeay::BIO_s_mem ());	1863	$self->{_wbio} = Net::SSLeay::BIO_new (Net::SSLeay::BIO_s_mem ());
1430		1864
		1865	Net::SSLeay::BIO_write ($self->{_rbio}, delete $self->{rbuf});
		1866
1431	Net::SSLeay::set_bio ($ssl, $self->{_rbio}, $self->{_wbio});	1867	Net::SSLeay::set_bio ($tls, $self->{_rbio}, $self->{_wbio});
		1868
		1869	$self->{_on_starttls} = sub { $_[0]{on_starttls}(@_) }
		1870	if $self->{on_starttls};
1432		1871
1433	&_dotls; # need to trigger the initial handshake	1872	&_dotls; # need to trigger the initial handshake
1434	$self->start_read; # make sure we actually do read	1873	$self->start_read; # make sure we actually do read
1435	}	1874	}
1436		1875
1437	=item $handle->stoptls	1876	=item $handle->stoptls
1438		1877
1439	Shuts down the SSL connection - this makes a proper EOF handshake by	1878	Shuts down the SSL connection - this makes a proper EOF handshake by
1440	sending a close notify to the other side, but since OpenSSL doesn't	1879	sending a close notify to the other side, but since OpenSSL doesn't
1441	support non-blocking shut downs, it is not possible to re-use the stream	1880	support non-blocking shut downs, it is not guarenteed that you can re-use
1442	afterwards.	1881	the stream afterwards.
1443		1882
1444	=cut	1883	=cut
1445		1884
1446	sub stoptls {	1885	sub stoptls {
1447	my ($self) = @_;	1886	my ($self) = @_;
…		…
1449	if ($self->{tls}) {	1888	if ($self->{tls}) {
1450	Net::SSLeay::shutdown ($self->{tls});	1889	Net::SSLeay::shutdown ($self->{tls});
1451		1890
1452	&_dotls;	1891	&_dotls;
1453		1892
1454	# we don't give a shit. no, we do, but we can't. no...	1893	# # we don't give a shit. no, we do, but we can't. no...#d#
1455	# we, we... have to use openssl :/	1894	# # we, we... have to use openssl :/#d#
1456	&_freetls;	1895	# &_freetls;#d#
1457	}	1896	}
1458	}	1897	}
1459		1898
1460	sub _freetls {	1899	sub _freetls {
1461	my ($self) = @_;	1900	my ($self) = @_;
1462		1901
1463	return unless $self->{tls};	1902	return unless $self->{tls};
1464		1903
1465	Net::SSLeay::free (delete $self->{tls});	1904	$self->{tls_ctx}->_put_session (delete $self->{tls})
		1905	if $self->{tls} > 0;
1466		1906
1467	delete @$self{qw(_rbio _wbio _tls_wbuf)};	1907	delete @$self{qw(_rbio _wbio _tls_wbuf _on_starttls)};
1468	}	1908	}
1469		1909
1470	sub DESTROY {	1910	sub DESTROY {
1471	my $self = shift;	1911	my ($self) = @_;
1472		1912
1473	&_freetls;	1913	&_freetls;
1474		1914
1475	my $linger = exists $self->{linger} ? $self->{linger} : 3600;	1915	my $linger = exists $self->{linger} ? $self->{linger} : 3600;
1476		1916
1477	if ($linger && length $self->{wbuf}) {	1917	if ($linger && length $self->{wbuf} && $self->{fh}) {
1478	my $fh = delete $self->{fh};	1918	my $fh = delete $self->{fh};
1479	my $wbuf = delete $self->{wbuf};	1919	my $wbuf = delete $self->{wbuf};
1480		1920
1481	my @linger;	1921	my @linger;
1482		1922
1483	push @linger, AnyEvent->io (fh => $fh, poll => "w", cb => sub {	1923	push @linger, AE::io $fh, 1, sub {
1484	my $len = syswrite $fh, $wbuf, length $wbuf;	1924	my $len = syswrite $fh, $wbuf, length $wbuf;
1485		1925
1486	if ($len > 0) {	1926	if ($len > 0) {
1487	substr $wbuf, 0, $len, "";	1927	substr $wbuf, 0, $len, "";
1488	} else {	1928	} else {
1489	@linger = (); # end	1929	@linger = (); # end
1490	}	1930	}
1491	});	1931	};
1492	push @linger, AnyEvent->timer (after => $linger, cb => sub {	1932	push @linger, AE::timer $linger, 0, sub {
1493	@linger = ();	1933	@linger = ();
1494	});	1934	};
1495	}	1935	}
1496	}	1936	}
1497		1937
1498	=item $handle->destroy	1938	=item $handle->destroy
1499		1939
1500	Shuts down the handle object as much as possible - this call ensures that	1940	Shuts down the handle object as much as possible - this call ensures that
1501	no further callbacks will be invoked and resources will be freed as much	1941	no further callbacks will be invoked and as many resources as possible
1502	as possible. You must not call any methods on the object afterwards.	1942	will be freed. Any method you will call on the handle object after
		1943	destroying it in this way will be silently ignored (and it will return the
		1944	empty list).
1503		1945
1504	Normally, you can just "forget" any references to an AnyEvent::Handle	1946	Normally, you can just "forget" any references to an AnyEvent::Handle
1505	object and it will simply shut down. This works in fatal error and EOF	1947	object and it will simply shut down. This works in fatal error and EOF
1506	callbacks, as well as code outside. It does I<NOT> work in a read or write	1948	callbacks, as well as code outside. It does I<NOT> work in a read or write
1507	callback, so when you want to destroy the AnyEvent::Handle object from	1949	callback, so when you want to destroy the AnyEvent::Handle object from
1508	within such an callback. You I<MUST> call C<< ->destroy >> explicitly in	1950	within such an callback. You I<MUST> call C<< ->destroy >> explicitly in
1509	that case.	1951	that case.
1510		1952
		1953	Destroying the handle object in this way has the advantage that callbacks
		1954	will be removed as well, so if those are the only reference holders (as
		1955	is common), then one doesn't need to do anything special to break any
		1956	reference cycles.
		1957
1511	The handle might still linger in the background and write out remaining	1958	The handle might still linger in the background and write out remaining
1512	data, as specified by the C<linger> option, however.	1959	data, as specified by the C<linger> option, however.
1513		1960
1514	=cut	1961	=cut
1515		1962
1516	sub destroy {	1963	sub destroy {
1517	my ($self) = @_;	1964	my ($self) = @_;
1518		1965
1519	$self->DESTROY;	1966	$self->DESTROY;
1520	%$self = ();	1967	%$self = ();
		1968	bless $self, "AnyEvent::Handle::destroyed";
		1969	}
		1970
		1971	sub AnyEvent::Handle::destroyed::AUTOLOAD {
		1972	#nop
1521	}	1973	}
1522		1974
1523	=item AnyEvent::Handle::TLS_CTX	1975	=item AnyEvent::Handle::TLS_CTX
1524		1976
1525	This function creates and returns the Net::SSLeay::CTX object used by	1977	This function creates and returns the AnyEvent::TLS object used by default
1526	default for TLS mode.	1978	for TLS mode.
1527		1979
1528	The context is created like this:	1980	The context is created by calling L<AnyEvent::TLS> without any arguments.
1529
1530	Net::SSLeay::load_error_strings;
1531	Net::SSLeay::SSLeay_add_ssl_algorithms;
1532	Net::SSLeay::randomize;
1533
1534	my $CTX = Net::SSLeay::CTX_new;
1535
1536	Net::SSLeay::CTX_set_options $CTX, Net::SSLeay::OP_ALL
1537		1981
1538	=cut	1982	=cut
1539		1983
1540	our $TLS_CTX;	1984	our $TLS_CTX;
1541		1985
1542	sub TLS_CTX() {	1986	sub TLS_CTX() {
1543	$TLS_CTX || do {	1987	$TLS_CTX ||= do {
1544	require Net::SSLeay;	1988	require AnyEvent::TLS;
1545		1989
1546	Net::SSLeay::load_error_strings ();	1990	new AnyEvent::TLS
1547	Net::SSLeay::SSLeay_add_ssl_algorithms ();
1548	Net::SSLeay::randomize ();
1549
1550	$TLS_CTX = Net::SSLeay::CTX_new ();
1551
1552	Net::SSLeay::CTX_set_options ($TLS_CTX, Net::SSLeay::OP_ALL ());
1553
1554	$TLS_CTX
1555	}	1991	}
1556	}	1992	}
1557		1993
1558	=back	1994	=back
1559		1995
…		…
1598		2034
1599	$handle->on_read (sub { });	2035	$handle->on_read (sub { });
1600	$handle->on_eof (undef);	2036	$handle->on_eof (undef);
1601	$handle->on_error (sub {	2037	$handle->on_error (sub {
1602	my $data = delete $_[0]{rbuf};	2038	my $data = delete $_[0]{rbuf};
1603	undef $handle;
1604	});	2039	});
1605		2040
1606	The reason to use C<on_error> is that TCP connections, due to latencies	2041	The reason to use C<on_error> is that TCP connections, due to latencies
1607	and packets loss, might get closed quite violently with an error, when in	2042	and packets loss, might get closed quite violently with an error, when in
1608	fact, all data has been received.	2043	fact, all data has been received.
…		…
1624	$handle->on_drain (sub {	2059	$handle->on_drain (sub {
1625	warn "all data submitted to the kernel\n";	2060	warn "all data submitted to the kernel\n";
1626	undef $handle;	2061	undef $handle;
1627	});	2062	});
1628		2063
		2064	If you just want to queue some data and then signal EOF to the other side,
		2065	consider using C<< ->push_shutdown >> instead.
		2066
		2067	=item I want to contact a TLS/SSL server, I don't care about security.
		2068
		2069	If your TLS server is a pure TLS server (e.g. HTTPS) that only speaks TLS,
		2070	simply connect to it and then create the AnyEvent::Handle with the C<tls>
		2071	parameter:
		2072
		2073	tcp_connect $host, $port, sub {
		2074	my ($fh) = @_;
		2075
		2076	my $handle = new AnyEvent::Handle
		2077	fh => $fh,
		2078	tls => "connect",
		2079	on_error => sub { ... };
		2080
		2081	$handle->push_write (...);
		2082	};
		2083
		2084	=item I want to contact a TLS/SSL server, I do care about security.
		2085
		2086	Then you should additionally enable certificate verification, including
		2087	peername verification, if the protocol you use supports it (see
		2088	L<AnyEvent::TLS>, C<verify_peername>).
		2089
		2090	E.g. for HTTPS:
		2091
		2092	tcp_connect $host, $port, sub {
		2093	my ($fh) = @_;
		2094
		2095	my $handle = new AnyEvent::Handle
		2096	fh => $fh,
		2097	peername => $host,
		2098	tls => "connect",
		2099	tls_ctx => { verify => 1, verify_peername => "https" },
		2100	...
		2101
		2102	Note that you must specify the hostname you connected to (or whatever
		2103	"peername" the protocol needs) as the C<peername> argument, otherwise no
		2104	peername verification will be done.
		2105
		2106	The above will use the system-dependent default set of trusted CA
		2107	certificates. If you want to check against a specific CA, add the
		2108	C<ca_file> (or C<ca_cert>) arguments to C<tls_ctx>:
		2109
		2110	tls_ctx => {
		2111	verify => 1,
		2112	verify_peername => "https",
		2113	ca_file => "my-ca-cert.pem",
		2114	},
		2115
		2116	=item I want to create a TLS/SSL server, how do I do that?
		2117
		2118	Well, you first need to get a server certificate and key. You have
		2119	three options: a) ask a CA (buy one, use cacert.org etc.) b) create a
		2120	self-signed certificate (cheap. check the search engine of your choice,
		2121	there are many tutorials on the net) or c) make your own CA (tinyca2 is a
		2122	nice program for that purpose).
		2123
		2124	Then create a file with your private key (in PEM format, see
		2125	L<AnyEvent::TLS>), followed by the certificate (also in PEM format). The
		2126	file should then look like this:
		2127
		2128	-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
		2129	...header data
		2130	... lots of base64'y-stuff
		2131	-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
		2132
		2133	-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
		2134	... lots of base64'y-stuff
		2135	-----END CERTIFICATE-----
		2136
		2137	The important bits are the "PRIVATE KEY" and "CERTIFICATE" parts. Then
		2138	specify this file as C<cert_file>:
		2139
		2140	tcp_server undef, $port, sub {
		2141	my ($fh) = @_;
		2142
		2143	my $handle = new AnyEvent::Handle
		2144	fh => $fh,
		2145	tls => "accept",
		2146	tls_ctx => { cert_file => "my-server-keycert.pem" },
		2147	...
		2148
		2149	When you have intermediate CA certificates that your clients might not
		2150	know about, just append them to the C<cert_file>.
		2151
1629	=back	2152	=back
1630		2153
1631		2154
1632	=head1 SUBCLASSING AnyEvent::Handle	2155	=head1 SUBCLASSING AnyEvent::Handle
1633		2156

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