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Revision 1.149 by root, Thu Jul 16 03:48:33 2009 UTC vs.
Revision 1.185 by root, Thu Sep 3 19:48:27 2009 UTC

1package AnyEvent::Handle;
2
3no warnings;
4use strict qw(subs vars);
5
6use AnyEvent ();
7use AnyEvent::Util qw(WSAEWOULDBLOCK);
8use Scalar::Util ();
9use Carp ();
10use Fcntl ();
11use Errno qw(EAGAIN EINTR);
12
13=head1 NAME 1=head1 NAME
14 2
15AnyEvent::Handle - non-blocking I/O on file handles via AnyEvent 3AnyEvent::Handle - non-blocking I/O on file handles via AnyEvent
16
17=cut
18
19our $VERSION = 4.82;
20 4
21=head1 SYNOPSIS 5=head1 SYNOPSIS
22 6
23 use AnyEvent; 7 use AnyEvent;
24 use AnyEvent::Handle; 8 use AnyEvent::Handle;
26 my $cv = AnyEvent->condvar; 10 my $cv = AnyEvent->condvar;
27 11
28 my $hdl; $hdl = new AnyEvent::Handle 12 my $hdl; $hdl = new AnyEvent::Handle
29 fh => \*STDIN, 13 fh => \*STDIN,
30 on_error => sub { 14 on_error => sub {
15 my ($hdl, $fatal, $msg) = @_;
31 warn "got error $_[2]\n"; 16 warn "got error $msg\n";
17 $hdl->destroy;
32 $cv->send; 18 $cv->send;
33 ); 19 );
34 20
35 # send some request line 21 # send some request line
36 $hdl->push_write ("getinfo\015\012"); 22 $hdl->push_write ("getinfo\015\012");
45 $cv->recv; 31 $cv->recv;
46 32
47=head1 DESCRIPTION 33=head1 DESCRIPTION
48 34
49This module is a helper module to make it easier to do event-based I/O on 35This module is a helper module to make it easier to do event-based I/O on
50filehandles. For utility functions for doing non-blocking connects and accepts 36filehandles.
51on sockets see L<AnyEvent::Util>.
52 37
53The L<AnyEvent::Intro> tutorial contains some well-documented 38The L<AnyEvent::Intro> tutorial contains some well-documented
54AnyEvent::Handle examples. 39AnyEvent::Handle examples.
55 40
56In the following, when the documentation refers to of "bytes" then this 41In the following, when the documentation refers to of "bytes" then this
57means characters. As sysread and syswrite are used for all I/O, their 42means characters. As sysread and syswrite are used for all I/O, their
58treatment of characters applies to this module as well. 43treatment of characters applies to this module as well.
59 44
45At the very minimum, you should specify C<fh> or C<connect>, and the
46C<on_error> callback.
47
60All callbacks will be invoked with the handle object as their first 48All callbacks will be invoked with the handle object as their first
61argument. 49argument.
62 50
51=cut
52
53package AnyEvent::Handle;
54
55use Scalar::Util ();
56use List::Util ();
57use Carp ();
58use Errno qw(EAGAIN EINTR);
59
60use AnyEvent (); BEGIN { AnyEvent::common_sense }
61use AnyEvent::Util qw(WSAEWOULDBLOCK);
62
63our $VERSION = $AnyEvent::VERSION;
64
65sub _load_func($) {
66 my $func = $_[0];
67
68 unless (defined &$func) {
69 my $pkg = $func;
70 do {
71 $pkg =~ s/::[^:]+$//
72 or return;
73 eval "require $pkg";
74 } until defined &$func;
75 }
76
77 \&$func
78}
79
63=head1 METHODS 80=head1 METHODS
64 81
65=over 4 82=over 4
66 83
67=item $handle = B<new> AnyEvent::TLS fh => $filehandle, key => value... 84=item $handle = B<new> AnyEvent::TLS fh => $filehandle, key => value...
68 85
69The constructor supports these arguments (all as C<< key => value >> pairs). 86The constructor supports these arguments (all as C<< key => value >> pairs).
70 87
71=over 4 88=over 4
72 89
73=item fh => $filehandle [MANDATORY] 90=item fh => $filehandle [C<fh> or C<connect> MANDATORY]
74 91
75The filehandle this L<AnyEvent::Handle> object will operate on. 92The filehandle this L<AnyEvent::Handle> object will operate on.
76
77NOTE: The filehandle will be set to non-blocking mode (using 93NOTE: The filehandle will be set to non-blocking mode (using
78C<AnyEvent::Util::fh_nonblocking>) by the constructor and needs to stay in 94C<AnyEvent::Util::fh_nonblocking>) by the constructor and needs to stay in
79that mode. 95that mode.
80 96
97=item connect => [$host, $service] [C<fh> or C<connect> MANDATORY]
98
99Try to connect to the specified host and service (port), using
100C<AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect>. The C<$host> additionally becomes the
101default C<peername>.
102
103You have to specify either this parameter, or C<fh>, above.
104
105It is possible to push requests on the read and write queues, and modify
106properties of the stream, even while AnyEvent::Handle is connecting.
107
108When this parameter is specified, then the C<on_prepare>,
109C<on_connect_error> and C<on_connect> callbacks will be called under the
110appropriate circumstances:
111
112=over 4
113
114=item on_prepare => $cb->($handle)
115
116This (rarely used) callback is called before a new connection is
117attempted, but after the file handle has been created. It could be used to
118prepare the file handle with parameters required for the actual connect
119(as opposed to settings that can be changed when the connection is already
120established).
121
122The return value of this callback should be the connect timeout value in
123seconds (or C<0>, or C<undef>, or the empty list, to indicate the default
124timeout is to be used).
125
126=item on_connect => $cb->($handle, $host, $port, $retry->())
127
128This callback is called when a connection has been successfully established.
129
130The actual numeric host and port (the socket peername) are passed as
131parameters, together with a retry callback.
132
133When, for some reason, the handle is not acceptable, then calling
134C<$retry> will continue with the next conenction target (in case of
135multi-homed hosts or SRV records there can be multiple connection
136endpoints). When it is called then the read and write queues, eof status,
137tls status and similar properties of the handle are being reset.
138
139In most cases, ignoring the C<$retry> parameter is the way to go.
140
141=item on_connect_error => $cb->($handle, $message)
142
143This callback is called when the conenction could not be
144established. C<$!> will contain the relevant error code, and C<$message> a
145message describing it (usually the same as C<"$!">).
146
147If this callback isn't specified, then C<on_error> will be called with a
148fatal error instead.
149
150=back
151
152=item on_error => $cb->($handle, $fatal, $message)
153
154This is the error callback, which is called when, well, some error
155occured, such as not being able to resolve the hostname, failure to
156connect or a read error.
157
158Some errors are fatal (which is indicated by C<$fatal> being true). On
159fatal errors the handle object will be destroyed (by a call to C<< ->
160destroy >>) after invoking the error callback (which means you are free to
161examine the handle object). Examples of fatal errors are an EOF condition
162with active (but unsatisifable) read watchers (C<EPIPE>) or I/O errors. In
163cases where the other side can close the connection at their will it is
164often easiest to not report C<EPIPE> errors in this callback.
165
166AnyEvent::Handle tries to find an appropriate error code for you to check
167against, but in some cases (TLS errors), this does not work well. It is
168recommended to always output the C<$message> argument in human-readable
169error messages (it's usually the same as C<"$!">).
170
171Non-fatal errors can be retried by simply returning, but it is recommended
172to simply ignore this parameter and instead abondon the handle object
173when this callback is invoked. Examples of non-fatal errors are timeouts
174C<ETIMEDOUT>) or badly-formatted data (C<EBADMSG>).
175
176On callback entrance, the value of C<$!> contains the operating system
177error code (or C<ENOSPC>, C<EPIPE>, C<ETIMEDOUT>, C<EBADMSG> or
178C<EPROTO>).
179
180While not mandatory, it is I<highly> recommended to set this callback, as
181you will not be notified of errors otherwise. The default simply calls
182C<croak>.
183
184=item on_read => $cb->($handle)
185
186This sets the default read callback, which is called when data arrives
187and no read request is in the queue (unlike read queue callbacks, this
188callback will only be called when at least one octet of data is in the
189read buffer).
190
191To access (and remove data from) the read buffer, use the C<< ->rbuf >>
192method or access the C<< $handle->{rbuf} >> member directly. Note that you
193must not enlarge or modify the read buffer, you can only remove data at
194the beginning from it.
195
196When an EOF condition is detected then AnyEvent::Handle will first try to
197feed all the remaining data to the queued callbacks and C<on_read> before
198calling the C<on_eof> callback. If no progress can be made, then a fatal
199error will be raised (with C<$!> set to C<EPIPE>).
200
201Note that, unlike requests in the read queue, an C<on_read> callback
202doesn't mean you I<require> some data: if there is an EOF and there
203are outstanding read requests then an error will be flagged. With an
204C<on_read> callback, the C<on_eof> callback will be invoked.
205
81=item on_eof => $cb->($handle) 206=item on_eof => $cb->($handle)
82 207
83Set the callback to be called when an end-of-file condition is detected, 208Set the callback to be called when an end-of-file condition is detected,
84i.e. in the case of a socket, when the other side has closed the 209i.e. in the case of a socket, when the other side has closed the
85connection cleanly. 210connection cleanly, and there are no outstanding read requests in the
211queue (if there are read requests, then an EOF counts as an unexpected
212connection close and will be flagged as an error).
86 213
87For sockets, this just means that the other side has stopped sending data, 214For sockets, this just means that the other side has stopped sending data,
88you can still try to write data, and, in fact, one can return from the EOF 215you can still try to write data, and, in fact, one can return from the EOF
89callback and continue writing data, as only the read part has been shut 216callback and continue writing data, as only the read part has been shut
90down. 217down.
91 218
92While not mandatory, it is I<highly> recommended to set an EOF callback,
93otherwise you might end up with a closed socket while you are still
94waiting for data.
95
96If an EOF condition has been detected but no C<on_eof> callback has been 219If an EOF condition has been detected but no C<on_eof> callback has been
97set, then a fatal error will be raised with C<$!> set to <0>. 220set, then a fatal error will be raised with C<$!> set to <0>.
98
99=item on_error => $cb->($handle, $fatal, $message)
100
101This is the error callback, which is called when, well, some error
102occured, such as not being able to resolve the hostname, failure to
103connect or a read error.
104
105Some errors are fatal (which is indicated by C<$fatal> being true). On
106fatal errors the handle object will be destroyed (by a call to C<< ->
107destroy >>) after invoking the error callback (which means you are free to
108examine the handle object). Examples of fatal errors are an EOF condition
109with active (but unsatisifable) read watchers (C<EPIPE>) or I/O errors.
110
111AnyEvent::Handle tries to find an appropriate error code for you to check
112against, but in some cases (TLS errors), this does not work well. It is
113recommended to always output the C<$message> argument in human-readable
114error messages (it's usually the same as C<"$!">).
115
116Non-fatal errors can be retried by simply returning, but it is recommended
117to simply ignore this parameter and instead abondon the handle object
118when this callback is invoked. Examples of non-fatal errors are timeouts
119C<ETIMEDOUT>) or badly-formatted data (C<EBADMSG>).
120
121On callback entrance, the value of C<$!> contains the operating system
122error code (or C<ENOSPC>, C<EPIPE>, C<ETIMEDOUT>, C<EBADMSG> or
123C<EPROTO>).
124
125While not mandatory, it is I<highly> recommended to set this callback, as
126you will not be notified of errors otherwise. The default simply calls
127C<croak>.
128
129=item on_read => $cb->($handle)
130
131This sets the default read callback, which is called when data arrives
132and no read request is in the queue (unlike read queue callbacks, this
133callback will only be called when at least one octet of data is in the
134read buffer).
135
136To access (and remove data from) the read buffer, use the C<< ->rbuf >>
137method or access the C<< $handle->{rbuf} >> member directly. Note that you
138must not enlarge or modify the read buffer, you can only remove data at
139the beginning from it.
140
141When an EOF condition is detected then AnyEvent::Handle will first try to
142feed all the remaining data to the queued callbacks and C<on_read> before
143calling the C<on_eof> callback. If no progress can be made, then a fatal
144error will be raised (with C<$!> set to C<EPIPE>).
145 221
146=item on_drain => $cb->($handle) 222=item on_drain => $cb->($handle)
147 223
148This sets the callback that is called when the write buffer becomes empty 224This sets the callback that is called when the write buffer becomes empty
149(or when the callback is set and the buffer is empty already). 225(or when the callback is set and the buffer is empty already).
156memory and push it into the queue, but instead only read more data from 232memory and push it into the queue, but instead only read more data from
157the file when the write queue becomes empty. 233the file when the write queue becomes empty.
158 234
159=item timeout => $fractional_seconds 235=item timeout => $fractional_seconds
160 236
237=item rtimeout => $fractional_seconds
238
239=item wtimeout => $fractional_seconds
240
161If non-zero, then this enables an "inactivity" timeout: whenever this many 241If non-zero, then these enables an "inactivity" timeout: whenever this
162seconds pass without a successful read or write on the underlying file 242many seconds pass without a successful read or write on the underlying
163handle, the C<on_timeout> callback will be invoked (and if that one is 243file handle (or a call to C<timeout_reset>), the C<on_timeout> callback
164missing, a non-fatal C<ETIMEDOUT> error will be raised). 244will be invoked (and if that one is missing, a non-fatal C<ETIMEDOUT>
245error will be raised).
246
247There are three variants of the timeouts that work fully independent
248of each other, for both read and write, just read, and just write:
249C<timeout>, C<rtimeout> and C<wtimeout>, with corresponding callbacks
250C<on_timeout>, C<on_rtimeout> and C<on_wtimeout>, and reset functions
251C<timeout_reset>, C<rtimeout_reset>, and C<wtimeout_reset>.
165 252
166Note that timeout processing is also active when you currently do not have 253Note that timeout processing is also active when you currently do not have
167any outstanding read or write requests: If you plan to keep the connection 254any outstanding read or write requests: If you plan to keep the connection
168idle then you should disable the timout temporarily or ignore the timeout 255idle then you should disable the timout temporarily or ignore the timeout
169in the C<on_timeout> callback, in which case AnyEvent::Handle will simply 256in the C<on_timeout> callback, in which case AnyEvent::Handle will simply
213accomplishd by setting this option to a true value. 300accomplishd by setting this option to a true value.
214 301
215The default is your opertaing system's default behaviour (most likely 302The default is your opertaing system's default behaviour (most likely
216enabled), this option explicitly enables or disables it, if possible. 303enabled), this option explicitly enables or disables it, if possible.
217 304
305=item keepalive => <boolean>
306
307Enables (default disable) the SO_KEEPALIVE option on the stream socket:
308normally, TCP connections have no time-out once established, so TCP
309conenctions, once established, can stay alive forever even when the other
310side has long gone. TCP keepalives are a cheap way to take down long-lived
311TCP connections whent he other side becomes unreachable. While the default
312is OS-dependent, TCP keepalives usually kick in after around two hours,
313and, if the other side doesn't reply, take down the TCP connection some 10
314to 15 minutes later.
315
316It is harmless to specify this option for file handles that do not support
317keepalives, and enabling it on connections that are potentially long-lived
318is usually a good idea.
319
320=item oobinline => <boolean>
321
322BSD majorly fucked up the implementation of TCP urgent data. The result
323is that almost no OS implements TCP according to the specs, and every OS
324implements it slightly differently.
325
326If you want to handle TCP urgent data, then setting this flag (the default
327is enabled) gives you the most portable way of getting urgent data, by
328putting it into the stream.
329
330Since BSD emulation of OOB data on top of TCP's urgent data can have
331security implications, AnyEvent::Handle sets this flag automatically
332unless explicitly specified. Note that setting this flag after
333establishing a connection I<may> be a bit too late (data loss could
334already have occured on BSD systems), but at least it will protect you
335from most attacks.
336
218=item read_size => <bytes> 337=item read_size => <bytes>
219 338
220The default read block size (the amount of bytes this module will 339The default read block size (the amount of bytes this module will
221try to read during each loop iteration, which affects memory 340try to read during each loop iteration, which affects memory
222requirements). Default: C<8192>. 341requirements). Default: C<8192>.
348 467
349sub new { 468sub new {
350 my $class = shift; 469 my $class = shift;
351 my $self = bless { @_ }, $class; 470 my $self = bless { @_ }, $class;
352 471
353 $self->{fh} or Carp::croak "mandatory argument fh is missing"; 472 if ($self->{fh}) {
473 $self->_start;
474 return unless $self->{fh}; # could be gone by now
475
476 } elsif ($self->{connect}) {
477 require AnyEvent::Socket;
478
479 $self->{peername} = $self->{connect}[0]
480 unless exists $self->{peername};
481
482 $self->{_skip_drain_rbuf} = 1;
483
484 {
485 Scalar::Util::weaken (my $self = $self);
486
487 $self->{_connect} =
488 AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect (
489 $self->{connect}[0],
490 $self->{connect}[1],
491 sub {
492 my ($fh, $host, $port, $retry) = @_;
493
494 if ($fh) {
495 $self->{fh} = $fh;
496
497 delete $self->{_skip_drain_rbuf};
498 $self->_start;
499
500 $self->{on_connect}
501 and $self->{on_connect}($self, $host, $port, sub {
502 delete @$self{qw(fh _tw _rtw _wtw _ww _rw _eof _queue rbuf _wbuf tls _tls_rbuf _tls_wbuf)};
503 $self->{_skip_drain_rbuf} = 1;
504 &$retry;
505 });
506
507 } else {
508 if ($self->{on_connect_error}) {
509 $self->{on_connect_error}($self, "$!");
510 $self->destroy;
511 } else {
512 $self->_error ($!, 1);
513 }
514 }
515 },
516 sub {
517 local $self->{fh} = $_[0];
518
519 $self->{on_prepare}
520 ? $self->{on_prepare}->($self)
521 : ()
522 }
523 );
524 }
525
526 } else {
527 Carp::croak "AnyEvent::Handle: either an existing fh or the connect parameter must be specified";
528 }
529
530 $self
531}
532
533sub _start {
534 my ($self) = @_;
354 535
355 AnyEvent::Util::fh_nonblocking $self->{fh}, 1; 536 AnyEvent::Util::fh_nonblocking $self->{fh}, 1;
356 537
538 $self->{_activity} =
539 $self->{_ractivity} =
357 $self->{_activity} = AnyEvent->now; 540 $self->{_wactivity} = AE::now;
358 $self->_timeout;
359 541
542 $self->timeout (delete $self->{timeout} ) if $self->{timeout};
543 $self->rtimeout (delete $self->{rtimeout} ) if $self->{rtimeout};
544 $self->wtimeout (delete $self->{wtimeout} ) if $self->{wtimeout};
545
360 $self->no_delay (delete $self->{no_delay}) if exists $self->{no_delay}; 546 $self->no_delay (delete $self->{no_delay} ) if exists $self->{no_delay} && $self->{no_delay};
547 $self->keepalive (delete $self->{keepalive}) if exists $self->{keepalive} && $self->{keepalive};
361 548
549 $self->oobinline (exists $self->{oobinline} ? delete $self->{oobinline} : 1);
550
362 $self->starttls (delete $self->{tls}, delete $self->{tls_ctx}) 551 $self->starttls (delete $self->{tls}, delete $self->{tls_ctx})
363 if $self->{tls}; 552 if $self->{tls};
364 553
365 $self->on_drain (delete $self->{on_drain}) if $self->{on_drain}; 554 $self->on_drain (delete $self->{on_drain}) if $self->{on_drain};
366 555
367 $self->start_read 556 $self->start_read
368 if $self->{on_read}; 557 if $self->{on_read} || @{ $self->{_queue} };
369 558
370 $self->{fh} && $self 559 $self->_drain_wbuf;
371} 560}
372
373#sub _shutdown {
374# my ($self) = @_;
375#
376# delete @$self{qw(_tw _rw _ww fh wbuf on_read _queue)};
377# $self->{_eof} = 1; # tell starttls et. al to stop trying
378#
379# &_freetls;
380#}
381 561
382sub _error { 562sub _error {
383 my ($self, $errno, $fatal, $message) = @_; 563 my ($self, $errno, $fatal, $message) = @_;
384 564
385 $! = $errno; 565 $! = $errno;
386 $message ||= "$!"; 566 $message ||= "$!";
387 567
388 if ($self->{on_error}) { 568 if ($self->{on_error}) {
389 $self->{on_error}($self, $fatal, $message); 569 $self->{on_error}($self, $fatal, $message);
390 $self->destroy; 570 $self->destroy if $fatal;
391 } elsif ($self->{fh}) { 571 } elsif ($self->{fh}) {
392 $self->destroy; 572 $self->destroy;
393 Carp::croak "AnyEvent::Handle uncaught error: $message"; 573 Carp::croak "AnyEvent::Handle uncaught error: $message";
394 } 574 }
395} 575}
422 $_[0]{on_eof} = $_[1]; 602 $_[0]{on_eof} = $_[1];
423} 603}
424 604
425=item $handle->on_timeout ($cb) 605=item $handle->on_timeout ($cb)
426 606
427Replace the current C<on_timeout> callback, or disables the callback (but 607=item $handle->on_rtimeout ($cb)
428not the timeout) if C<$cb> = C<undef>. See the C<timeout> constructor
429argument and method.
430 608
431=cut 609=item $handle->on_wtimeout ($cb)
432 610
433sub on_timeout { 611Replace the current C<on_timeout>, C<on_rtimeout> or C<on_wtimeout>
434 $_[0]{on_timeout} = $_[1]; 612callback, or disables the callback (but not the timeout) if C<$cb> =
435} 613C<undef>. See the C<timeout> constructor argument and method.
614
615=cut
616
617# see below
436 618
437=item $handle->autocork ($boolean) 619=item $handle->autocork ($boolean)
438 620
439Enables or disables the current autocork behaviour (see C<autocork> 621Enables or disables the current autocork behaviour (see C<autocork>
440constructor argument). Changes will only take effect on the next write. 622constructor argument). Changes will only take effect on the next write.
455sub no_delay { 637sub no_delay {
456 $_[0]{no_delay} = $_[1]; 638 $_[0]{no_delay} = $_[1];
457 639
458 eval { 640 eval {
459 local $SIG{__DIE__}; 641 local $SIG{__DIE__};
460 setsockopt $_[0]{fh}, &Socket::IPPROTO_TCP, &Socket::TCP_NODELAY, int $_[1]; 642 setsockopt $_[0]{fh}, Socket::IPPROTO_TCP (), Socket::TCP_NODELAY (), int $_[1]
643 if $_[0]{fh};
644 };
645}
646
647=item $handle->keepalive ($boolean)
648
649Enables or disables the C<keepalive> setting (see constructor argument of
650the same name for details).
651
652=cut
653
654sub keepalive {
655 $_[0]{keepalive} = $_[1];
656
657 eval {
658 local $SIG{__DIE__};
659 setsockopt $_[0]{fh}, Socket::SOL_SOCKET (), Socket::SO_KEEPALIVE (), int $_[1]
660 if $_[0]{fh};
661 };
662}
663
664=item $handle->oobinline ($boolean)
665
666Enables or disables the C<oobinline> setting (see constructor argument of
667the same name for details).
668
669=cut
670
671sub oobinline {
672 $_[0]{oobinline} = $_[1];
673
674 eval {
675 local $SIG{__DIE__};
676 setsockopt $_[0]{fh}, Socket::SOL_SOCKET (), Socket::SO_OOBINLINE (), int $_[1]
677 if $_[0]{fh};
678 };
679}
680
681=item $handle->keepalive ($boolean)
682
683Enables or disables the C<keepalive> setting (see constructor argument of
684the same name for details).
685
686=cut
687
688sub keepalive {
689 $_[0]{keepalive} = $_[1];
690
691 eval {
692 local $SIG{__DIE__};
693 setsockopt $_[0]{fh}, Socket::SOL_SOCKET (), Socket::SO_KEEPALIVE (), int $_[1]
694 if $_[0]{fh};
461 }; 695 };
462} 696}
463 697
464=item $handle->on_starttls ($cb) 698=item $handle->on_starttls ($cb)
465 699
479 713
480sub on_starttls { 714sub on_starttls {
481 $_[0]{on_stoptls} = $_[1]; 715 $_[0]{on_stoptls} = $_[1];
482} 716}
483 717
718=item $handle->rbuf_max ($max_octets)
719
720Configures the C<rbuf_max> setting (C<undef> disables it).
721
722=cut
723
724sub rbuf_max {
725 $_[0]{rbuf_max} = $_[1];
726}
727
484############################################################################# 728#############################################################################
485 729
486=item $handle->timeout ($seconds) 730=item $handle->timeout ($seconds)
487 731
732=item $handle->rtimeout ($seconds)
733
734=item $handle->wtimeout ($seconds)
735
488Configures (or disables) the inactivity timeout. 736Configures (or disables) the inactivity timeout.
489 737
490=cut 738=item $handle->timeout_reset
491 739
492sub timeout { 740=item $handle->rtimeout_reset
741
742=item $handle->wtimeout_reset
743
744Reset the activity timeout, as if data was received or sent.
745
746These methods are cheap to call.
747
748=cut
749
750for my $dir ("", "r", "w") {
751 my $timeout = "${dir}timeout";
752 my $tw = "_${dir}tw";
753 my $on_timeout = "on_${dir}timeout";
754 my $activity = "_${dir}activity";
755 my $cb;
756
757 *$on_timeout = sub {
758 $_[0]{$on_timeout} = $_[1];
759 };
760
761 *$timeout = sub {
493 my ($self, $timeout) = @_; 762 my ($self, $new_value) = @_;
494 763
495 $self->{timeout} = $timeout; 764 $self->{$timeout} = $new_value;
496 $self->_timeout; 765 delete $self->{$tw}; &$cb;
497} 766 };
498 767
768 *{"${dir}timeout_reset"} = sub {
769 $_[0]{$activity} = AE::now;
770 };
771
772 # main workhorse:
499# reset the timeout watcher, as neccessary 773 # reset the timeout watcher, as neccessary
500# also check for time-outs 774 # also check for time-outs
501sub _timeout { 775 $cb = sub {
502 my ($self) = @_; 776 my ($self) = @_;
503 777
504 if ($self->{timeout}) { 778 if ($self->{$timeout} && $self->{fh}) {
505 my $NOW = AnyEvent->now; 779 my $NOW = AE::now;
506 780
507 # when would the timeout trigger? 781 # when would the timeout trigger?
508 my $after = $self->{_activity} + $self->{timeout} - $NOW; 782 my $after = $self->{$activity} + $self->{$timeout} - $NOW;
509 783
510 # now or in the past already? 784 # now or in the past already?
511 if ($after <= 0) { 785 if ($after <= 0) {
512 $self->{_activity} = $NOW; 786 $self->{$activity} = $NOW;
513 787
514 if ($self->{on_timeout}) { 788 if ($self->{$on_timeout}) {
515 $self->{on_timeout}($self); 789 $self->{$on_timeout}($self);
516 } else { 790 } else {
517 $self->_error (&Errno::ETIMEDOUT); 791 $self->_error (Errno::ETIMEDOUT);
792 }
793
794 # callback could have changed timeout value, optimise
795 return unless $self->{$timeout};
796
797 # calculate new after
798 $after = $self->{$timeout};
518 } 799 }
519 800
520 # callback could have changed timeout value, optimise 801 Scalar::Util::weaken $self;
521 return unless $self->{timeout}; 802 return unless $self; # ->error could have destroyed $self
522 803
523 # calculate new after 804 $self->{$tw} ||= AE::timer $after, 0, sub {
524 $after = $self->{timeout}; 805 delete $self->{$tw};
806 $cb->($self);
807 };
808 } else {
809 delete $self->{$tw};
525 } 810 }
526
527 Scalar::Util::weaken $self;
528 return unless $self; # ->error could have destroyed $self
529
530 $self->{_tw} ||= AnyEvent->timer (after => $after, cb => sub {
531 delete $self->{_tw};
532 $self->_timeout;
533 });
534 } else {
535 delete $self->{_tw};
536 } 811 }
537} 812}
538 813
539############################################################################# 814#############################################################################
540 815
588 my $len = syswrite $self->{fh}, $self->{wbuf}; 863 my $len = syswrite $self->{fh}, $self->{wbuf};
589 864
590 if (defined $len) { 865 if (defined $len) {
591 substr $self->{wbuf}, 0, $len, ""; 866 substr $self->{wbuf}, 0, $len, "";
592 867
593 $self->{_activity} = AnyEvent->now; 868 $self->{_activity} = $self->{_wactivity} = AE::now;
594 869
595 $self->{on_drain}($self) 870 $self->{on_drain}($self)
596 if $self->{low_water_mark} >= (length $self->{wbuf}) + (length $self->{_tls_wbuf}) 871 if $self->{low_water_mark} >= (length $self->{wbuf}) + (length $self->{_tls_wbuf})
597 && $self->{on_drain}; 872 && $self->{on_drain};
598 873
604 879
605 # try to write data immediately 880 # try to write data immediately
606 $cb->() unless $self->{autocork}; 881 $cb->() unless $self->{autocork};
607 882
608 # if still data left in wbuf, we need to poll 883 # if still data left in wbuf, we need to poll
609 $self->{_ww} = AnyEvent->io (fh => $self->{fh}, poll => "w", cb => $cb) 884 $self->{_ww} = AE::io $self->{fh}, 1, $cb
610 if length $self->{wbuf}; 885 if length $self->{wbuf};
611 }; 886 };
612} 887}
613 888
614our %WH; 889our %WH;
615 890
891# deprecated
616sub register_write_type($$) { 892sub register_write_type($$) {
617 $WH{$_[0]} = $_[1]; 893 $WH{$_[0]} = $_[1];
618} 894}
619 895
620sub push_write { 896sub push_write {
621 my $self = shift; 897 my $self = shift;
622 898
623 if (@_ > 1) { 899 if (@_ > 1) {
624 my $type = shift; 900 my $type = shift;
625 901
902 @_ = ($WH{$type} ||= _load_func "$type\::anyevent_write_type"
626 @_ = ($WH{$type} or Carp::croak "unsupported type passed to AnyEvent::Handle::push_write") 903 or Carp::croak "unsupported/unloadable type '$type' passed to AnyEvent::Handle::push_write")
627 ->($self, @_); 904 ->($self, @_);
628 } 905 }
629 906
630 if ($self->{tls}) { 907 if ($self->{tls}) {
631 $self->{_tls_wbuf} .= $_[0]; 908 $self->{_tls_wbuf} .= $_[0];
632 909 &_dotls ($self) if $self->{fh};
633 &_dotls ($self);
634 } else { 910 } else {
635 $self->{wbuf} .= $_[0]; 911 $self->{wbuf} .= $_[0];
636 $self->_drain_wbuf; 912 $self->_drain_wbuf if $self->{fh};
637 } 913 }
638} 914}
639 915
640=item $handle->push_write (type => @args) 916=item $handle->push_write (type => @args)
641 917
642Instead of formatting your data yourself, you can also let this module do 918Instead of formatting your data yourself, you can also let this module
643the job by specifying a type and type-specific arguments. 919do the job by specifying a type and type-specific arguments. You
920can also specify the (fully qualified) name of a package, in which
921case AnyEvent tries to load the package and then expects to find the
922C<anyevent_read_type> function inside (see "custom write types", below).
644 923
645Predefined types are (if you have ideas for additional types, feel free to 924Predefined types are (if you have ideas for additional types, feel free to
646drop by and tell us): 925drop by and tell us):
647 926
648=over 4 927=over 4
705Other languages could read single lines terminated by a newline and pass 984Other languages could read single lines terminated by a newline and pass
706this line into their JSON decoder of choice. 985this line into their JSON decoder of choice.
707 986
708=cut 987=cut
709 988
989sub json_coder() {
990 eval { require JSON::XS; JSON::XS->new->utf8 }
991 || do { require JSON; JSON->new->utf8 }
992}
993
710register_write_type json => sub { 994register_write_type json => sub {
711 my ($self, $ref) = @_; 995 my ($self, $ref) = @_;
712 996
713 require JSON; 997 my $json = $self->{json} ||= json_coder;
714 998
715 $self->{json} ? $self->{json}->encode ($ref) 999 $json->encode ($ref)
716 : JSON::encode_json ($ref)
717}; 1000};
718 1001
719=item storable => $reference 1002=item storable => $reference
720 1003
721Freezes the given reference using L<Storable> and writes it to the 1004Freezes the given reference using L<Storable> and writes it to the
756 1039
757 delete $self->{low_water_mark}; 1040 delete $self->{low_water_mark};
758 $self->on_drain (sub { shutdown $_[0]{fh}, 1 }); 1041 $self->on_drain (sub { shutdown $_[0]{fh}, 1 });
759} 1042}
760 1043
761=item AnyEvent::Handle::register_write_type type => $coderef->($handle, @args) 1044=item custom write types - Package::anyevent_write_type $handle, @args
762 1045
763This function (not method) lets you add your own types to C<push_write>. 1046Instead of one of the predefined types, you can also specify the name of
1047a package. AnyEvent will try to load the package and then expects to find
1048a function named C<anyevent_write_type> inside. If it isn't found, it
1049progressively tries to load the parent package until it either finds the
1050function (good) or runs out of packages (bad).
1051
764Whenever the given C<type> is used, C<push_write> will invoke the code 1052Whenever the given C<type> is used, C<push_write> will the function with
765reference with the handle object and the remaining arguments. 1053the handle object and the remaining arguments.
766 1054
767The code reference is supposed to return a single octet string that will 1055The function is supposed to return a single octet string that will be
768be appended to the write buffer. 1056appended to the write buffer, so you cna mentally treat this function as a
1057"arguments to on-the-wire-format" converter.
769 1058
770Note that this is a function, and all types registered this way will be 1059Example: implement a custom write type C<join> that joins the remaining
771global, so try to use unique names. 1060arguments using the first one.
1061
1062 $handle->push_write (My::Type => " ", 1,2,3);
1063
1064 # uses the following package, which can be defined in the "My::Type" or in
1065 # the "My" modules to be auto-loaded, or just about anywhere when the
1066 # My::Type::anyevent_write_type is defined before invoking it.
1067
1068 package My::Type;
1069
1070 sub anyevent_write_type {
1071 my ($handle, $delim, @args) = @_;
1072
1073 join $delim, @args
1074 }
772 1075
773=cut 1076=cut
774 1077
775############################################################################# 1078#############################################################################
776 1079
858=cut 1161=cut
859 1162
860sub _drain_rbuf { 1163sub _drain_rbuf {
861 my ($self) = @_; 1164 my ($self) = @_;
862 1165
1166 # avoid recursion
1167 return if $self->{_skip_drain_rbuf};
863 local $self->{_in_drain} = 1; 1168 local $self->{_skip_drain_rbuf} = 1;
864
865 if (
866 defined $self->{rbuf_max}
867 && $self->{rbuf_max} < length $self->{rbuf}
868 ) {
869 $self->_error (&Errno::ENOSPC, 1), return;
870 }
871 1169
872 while () { 1170 while () {
873 # we need to use a separate tls read buffer, as we must not receive data while 1171 # we need to use a separate tls read buffer, as we must not receive data while
874 # we are draining the buffer, and this can only happen with TLS. 1172 # we are draining the buffer, and this can only happen with TLS.
875 $self->{rbuf} .= delete $self->{_tls_rbuf} if exists $self->{_tls_rbuf}; 1173 $self->{rbuf} .= delete $self->{_tls_rbuf}
1174 if exists $self->{_tls_rbuf};
876 1175
877 my $len = length $self->{rbuf}; 1176 my $len = length $self->{rbuf};
878 1177
879 if (my $cb = shift @{ $self->{_queue} }) { 1178 if (my $cb = shift @{ $self->{_queue} }) {
880 unless ($cb->($self)) { 1179 unless ($cb->($self)) {
881 if ($self->{_eof}) { 1180 # no progress can be made
882 # no progress can be made (not enough data and no data forthcoming) 1181 # (not enough data and no data forthcoming)
883 $self->_error (&Errno::EPIPE, 1), return; 1182 $self->_error (Errno::EPIPE, 1), return
884 } 1183 if $self->{_eof};
885 1184
886 unshift @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb; 1185 unshift @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb;
887 last; 1186 last;
888 } 1187 }
889 } elsif ($self->{on_read}) { 1188 } elsif ($self->{on_read}) {
896 && !@{ $self->{_queue} } # and the queue is still empty 1195 && !@{ $self->{_queue} } # and the queue is still empty
897 && $self->{on_read} # but we still have on_read 1196 && $self->{on_read} # but we still have on_read
898 ) { 1197 ) {
899 # no further data will arrive 1198 # no further data will arrive
900 # so no progress can be made 1199 # so no progress can be made
901 $self->_error (&Errno::EPIPE, 1), return 1200 $self->_error (Errno::EPIPE, 1), return
902 if $self->{_eof}; 1201 if $self->{_eof};
903 1202
904 last; # more data might arrive 1203 last; # more data might arrive
905 } 1204 }
906 } else { 1205 } else {
909 last; 1208 last;
910 } 1209 }
911 } 1210 }
912 1211
913 if ($self->{_eof}) { 1212 if ($self->{_eof}) {
914 if ($self->{on_eof}) { 1213 $self->{on_eof}
915 $self->{on_eof}($self) 1214 ? $self->{on_eof}($self)
916 } else {
917 $self->_error (0, 1, "Unexpected end-of-file"); 1215 : $self->_error (0, 1, "Unexpected end-of-file");
918 } 1216
1217 return;
1218 }
1219
1220 if (
1221 defined $self->{rbuf_max}
1222 && $self->{rbuf_max} < length $self->{rbuf}
1223 ) {
1224 $self->_error (Errno::ENOSPC, 1), return;
919 } 1225 }
920 1226
921 # may need to restart read watcher 1227 # may need to restart read watcher
922 unless ($self->{_rw}) { 1228 unless ($self->{_rw}) {
923 $self->start_read 1229 $self->start_read
935 1241
936sub on_read { 1242sub on_read {
937 my ($self, $cb) = @_; 1243 my ($self, $cb) = @_;
938 1244
939 $self->{on_read} = $cb; 1245 $self->{on_read} = $cb;
940 $self->_drain_rbuf if $cb && !$self->{_in_drain}; 1246 $self->_drain_rbuf if $cb;
941} 1247}
942 1248
943=item $handle->rbuf 1249=item $handle->rbuf
944 1250
945Returns the read buffer (as a modifiable lvalue). 1251Returns the read buffer (as a modifiable lvalue).
992 my $cb = pop; 1298 my $cb = pop;
993 1299
994 if (@_) { 1300 if (@_) {
995 my $type = shift; 1301 my $type = shift;
996 1302
1303 $cb = ($RH{$type} ||= _load_func "$type\::anyevent_read_type"
997 $cb = ($RH{$type} or Carp::croak "unsupported type passed to AnyEvent::Handle::push_read") 1304 or Carp::croak "unsupported/unloadable type '$type' passed to AnyEvent::Handle::push_read")
998 ->($self, $cb, @_); 1305 ->($self, $cb, @_);
999 } 1306 }
1000 1307
1001 push @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb; 1308 push @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb;
1002 $self->_drain_rbuf unless $self->{_in_drain}; 1309 $self->_drain_rbuf;
1003} 1310}
1004 1311
1005sub unshift_read { 1312sub unshift_read {
1006 my $self = shift; 1313 my $self = shift;
1007 my $cb = pop; 1314 my $cb = pop;
1011 1318
1012 $cb = ($RH{$type} or Carp::croak "unsupported type passed to AnyEvent::Handle::unshift_read") 1319 $cb = ($RH{$type} or Carp::croak "unsupported type passed to AnyEvent::Handle::unshift_read")
1013 ->($self, $cb, @_); 1320 ->($self, $cb, @_);
1014 } 1321 }
1015 1322
1016
1017 unshift @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb; 1323 unshift @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb;
1018 $self->_drain_rbuf unless $self->{_in_drain}; 1324 $self->_drain_rbuf;
1019} 1325}
1020 1326
1021=item $handle->push_read (type => @args, $cb) 1327=item $handle->push_read (type => @args, $cb)
1022 1328
1023=item $handle->unshift_read (type => @args, $cb) 1329=item $handle->unshift_read (type => @args, $cb)
1024 1330
1025Instead of providing a callback that parses the data itself you can chose 1331Instead of providing a callback that parses the data itself you can chose
1026between a number of predefined parsing formats, for chunks of data, lines 1332between a number of predefined parsing formats, for chunks of data, lines
1027etc. 1333etc. You can also specify the (fully qualified) name of a package, in
1334which case AnyEvent tries to load the package and then expects to find the
1335C<anyevent_read_type> function inside (see "custom read types", below).
1028 1336
1029Predefined types are (if you have ideas for additional types, feel free to 1337Predefined types are (if you have ideas for additional types, feel free to
1030drop by and tell us): 1338drop by and tell us):
1031 1339
1032=over 4 1340=over 4
1156 return 1; 1464 return 1;
1157 } 1465 }
1158 1466
1159 # reject 1467 # reject
1160 if ($reject && $$rbuf =~ $reject) { 1468 if ($reject && $$rbuf =~ $reject) {
1161 $self->_error (&Errno::EBADMSG); 1469 $self->_error (Errno::EBADMSG);
1162 } 1470 }
1163 1471
1164 # skip 1472 # skip
1165 if ($skip && $$rbuf =~ $skip) { 1473 if ($skip && $$rbuf =~ $skip) {
1166 $data .= substr $$rbuf, 0, $+[0], ""; 1474 $data .= substr $$rbuf, 0, $+[0], "";
1182 my ($self, $cb) = @_; 1490 my ($self, $cb) = @_;
1183 1491
1184 sub { 1492 sub {
1185 unless ($_[0]{rbuf} =~ s/^(0|[1-9][0-9]*)://) { 1493 unless ($_[0]{rbuf} =~ s/^(0|[1-9][0-9]*)://) {
1186 if ($_[0]{rbuf} =~ /[^0-9]/) { 1494 if ($_[0]{rbuf} =~ /[^0-9]/) {
1187 $self->_error (&Errno::EBADMSG); 1495 $self->_error (Errno::EBADMSG);
1188 } 1496 }
1189 return; 1497 return;
1190 } 1498 }
1191 1499
1192 my $len = $1; 1500 my $len = $1;
1195 my $string = $_[1]; 1503 my $string = $_[1];
1196 $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => 1, sub { 1504 $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => 1, sub {
1197 if ($_[1] eq ",") { 1505 if ($_[1] eq ",") {
1198 $cb->($_[0], $string); 1506 $cb->($_[0], $string);
1199 } else { 1507 } else {
1200 $self->_error (&Errno::EBADMSG); 1508 $self->_error (Errno::EBADMSG);
1201 } 1509 }
1202 }); 1510 });
1203 }); 1511 });
1204 1512
1205 1 1513 1
1272=cut 1580=cut
1273 1581
1274register_read_type json => sub { 1582register_read_type json => sub {
1275 my ($self, $cb) = @_; 1583 my ($self, $cb) = @_;
1276 1584
1277 my $json = $self->{json} ||= 1585 my $json = $self->{json} ||= json_coder;
1278 eval { require JSON::XS; JSON::XS->new->utf8 }
1279 || do { require JSON; JSON->new->utf8 };
1280 1586
1281 my $data; 1587 my $data;
1282 my $rbuf = \$self->{rbuf}; 1588 my $rbuf = \$self->{rbuf};
1283 1589
1284 sub { 1590 sub {
1295 $json->incr_skip; 1601 $json->incr_skip;
1296 1602
1297 $self->{rbuf} = $json->incr_text; 1603 $self->{rbuf} = $json->incr_text;
1298 $json->incr_text = ""; 1604 $json->incr_text = "";
1299 1605
1300 $self->_error (&Errno::EBADMSG); 1606 $self->_error (Errno::EBADMSG);
1301 1607
1302 () 1608 ()
1303 } else { 1609 } else {
1304 $self->{rbuf} = ""; 1610 $self->{rbuf} = "";
1305 1611
1342 # read remaining chunk 1648 # read remaining chunk
1343 $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => $len, sub { 1649 $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => $len, sub {
1344 if (my $ref = eval { Storable::thaw ($_[1]) }) { 1650 if (my $ref = eval { Storable::thaw ($_[1]) }) {
1345 $cb->($_[0], $ref); 1651 $cb->($_[0], $ref);
1346 } else { 1652 } else {
1347 $self->_error (&Errno::EBADMSG); 1653 $self->_error (Errno::EBADMSG);
1348 } 1654 }
1349 }); 1655 });
1350 } 1656 }
1351 1657
1352 1 1658 1
1353 } 1659 }
1354}; 1660};
1355 1661
1356=back 1662=back
1357 1663
1358=item AnyEvent::Handle::register_read_type type => $coderef->($handle, $cb, @args) 1664=item custom read types - Package::anyevent_read_type $handle, $cb, @args
1359 1665
1360This function (not method) lets you add your own types to C<push_read>. 1666Instead of one of the predefined types, you can also specify the name
1667of a package. AnyEvent will try to load the package and then expects to
1668find a function named C<anyevent_read_type> inside. If it isn't found, it
1669progressively tries to load the parent package until it either finds the
1670function (good) or runs out of packages (bad).
1361 1671
1362Whenever the given C<type> is used, C<push_read> will invoke the code 1672Whenever this type is used, C<push_read> will invoke the function with the
1363reference with the handle object, the callback and the remaining 1673handle object, the original callback and the remaining arguments.
1364arguments.
1365 1674
1366The code reference is supposed to return a callback (usually a closure) 1675The function is supposed to return a callback (usually a closure) that
1367that works as a plain read callback (see C<< ->push_read ($cb) >>). 1676works as a plain read callback (see C<< ->push_read ($cb) >>), so you can
1677mentally treat the function as a "configurable read type to read callback"
1678converter.
1368 1679
1369It should invoke the passed callback when it is done reading (remember to 1680It should invoke the original callback when it is done reading (remember
1370pass C<$handle> as first argument as all other callbacks do that). 1681to pass C<$handle> as first argument as all other callbacks do that,
1682although there is no strict requirement on this).
1371 1683
1372Note that this is a function, and all types registered this way will be
1373global, so try to use unique names.
1374
1375For examples, see the source of this module (F<perldoc -m AnyEvent::Handle>, 1684For examples, see the source of this module (F<perldoc -m
1376search for C<register_read_type>)). 1685AnyEvent::Handle>, search for C<register_read_type>)).
1377 1686
1378=item $handle->stop_read 1687=item $handle->stop_read
1379 1688
1380=item $handle->start_read 1689=item $handle->start_read
1381 1690
1404 my ($self) = @_; 1713 my ($self) = @_;
1405 1714
1406 unless ($self->{_rw} || $self->{_eof}) { 1715 unless ($self->{_rw} || $self->{_eof}) {
1407 Scalar::Util::weaken $self; 1716 Scalar::Util::weaken $self;
1408 1717
1409 $self->{_rw} = AnyEvent->io (fh => $self->{fh}, poll => "r", cb => sub { 1718 $self->{_rw} = AE::io $self->{fh}, 0, sub {
1410 my $rbuf = \($self->{tls} ? my $buf : $self->{rbuf}); 1719 my $rbuf = \($self->{tls} ? my $buf : $self->{rbuf});
1411 my $len = sysread $self->{fh}, $$rbuf, $self->{read_size} || 8192, length $$rbuf; 1720 my $len = sysread $self->{fh}, $$rbuf, $self->{read_size} || 8192, length $$rbuf;
1412 1721
1413 if ($len > 0) { 1722 if ($len > 0) {
1414 $self->{_activity} = AnyEvent->now; 1723 $self->{_activity} = $self->{_ractivity} = AE::now;
1415 1724
1416 if ($self->{tls}) { 1725 if ($self->{tls}) {
1417 Net::SSLeay::BIO_write ($self->{_rbio}, $$rbuf); 1726 Net::SSLeay::BIO_write ($self->{_rbio}, $$rbuf);
1418 1727
1419 &_dotls ($self); 1728 &_dotls ($self);
1420 } else { 1729 } else {
1421 $self->_drain_rbuf unless $self->{_in_drain}; 1730 $self->_drain_rbuf;
1422 } 1731 }
1423 1732
1424 } elsif (defined $len) { 1733 } elsif (defined $len) {
1425 delete $self->{_rw}; 1734 delete $self->{_rw};
1426 $self->{_eof} = 1; 1735 $self->{_eof} = 1;
1427 $self->_drain_rbuf unless $self->{_in_drain}; 1736 $self->_drain_rbuf;
1428 1737
1429 } elsif ($! != EAGAIN && $! != EINTR && $! != WSAEWOULDBLOCK) { 1738 } elsif ($! != EAGAIN && $! != EINTR && $! != WSAEWOULDBLOCK) {
1430 return $self->_error ($!, 1); 1739 return $self->_error ($!, 1);
1431 } 1740 }
1432 }); 1741 };
1433 } 1742 }
1434} 1743}
1435 1744
1436our $ERROR_SYSCALL; 1745our $ERROR_SYSCALL;
1437our $ERROR_WANT_READ; 1746our $ERROR_WANT_READ;
1450 if ($self->{_on_starttls}) { 1759 if ($self->{_on_starttls}) {
1451 (delete $self->{_on_starttls})->($self, undef, $err); 1760 (delete $self->{_on_starttls})->($self, undef, $err);
1452 &_freetls; 1761 &_freetls;
1453 } else { 1762 } else {
1454 &_freetls; 1763 &_freetls;
1455 $self->_error (&Errno::EPROTO, 1, $err); 1764 $self->_error (Errno::EPROTO, 1, $err);
1456 } 1765 }
1457} 1766}
1458 1767
1459# poll the write BIO and send the data if applicable 1768# poll the write BIO and send the data if applicable
1460# also decode read data if possible 1769# also decode read data if possible
1492 $self->{_eof} = 1; 1801 $self->{_eof} = 1;
1493 } 1802 }
1494 } 1803 }
1495 1804
1496 $self->{_tls_rbuf} .= $tmp; 1805 $self->{_tls_rbuf} .= $tmp;
1497 $self->_drain_rbuf unless $self->{_in_drain}; 1806 $self->_drain_rbuf;
1498 $self->{tls} or return; # tls session might have gone away in callback 1807 $self->{tls} or return; # tls session might have gone away in callback
1499 } 1808 }
1500 1809
1501 $tmp = Net::SSLeay::get_error ($self->{tls}, -1); 1810 $tmp = Net::SSLeay::get_error ($self->{tls}, -1);
1502 return $self->_tls_error ($tmp) 1811 return $self->_tls_error ($tmp)
1517 1826
1518Instead of starting TLS negotiation immediately when the AnyEvent::Handle 1827Instead of starting TLS negotiation immediately when the AnyEvent::Handle
1519object is created, you can also do that at a later time by calling 1828object is created, you can also do that at a later time by calling
1520C<starttls>. 1829C<starttls>.
1521 1830
1831Starting TLS is currently an asynchronous operation - when you push some
1832write data and then call C<< ->starttls >> then TLS negotiation will start
1833immediately, after which the queued write data is then sent.
1834
1522The first argument is the same as the C<tls> constructor argument (either 1835The first argument is the same as the C<tls> constructor argument (either
1523C<"connect">, C<"accept"> or an existing Net::SSLeay object). 1836C<"connect">, C<"accept"> or an existing Net::SSLeay object).
1524 1837
1525The second argument is the optional C<AnyEvent::TLS> object that is used 1838The second argument is the optional C<AnyEvent::TLS> object that is used
1526when AnyEvent::Handle has to create its own TLS connection object, or 1839when AnyEvent::Handle has to create its own TLS connection object, or
1530The TLS connection object will end up in C<< $handle->{tls} >>, the TLS 1843The TLS connection object will end up in C<< $handle->{tls} >>, the TLS
1531context in C<< $handle->{tls_ctx} >> after this call and can be used or 1844context in C<< $handle->{tls_ctx} >> after this call and can be used or
1532changed to your liking. Note that the handshake might have already started 1845changed to your liking. Note that the handshake might have already started
1533when this function returns. 1846when this function returns.
1534 1847
1535If it an error to start a TLS handshake more than once per 1848Due to bugs in OpenSSL, it might or might not be possible to do multiple
1536AnyEvent::Handle object (this is due to bugs in OpenSSL). 1849handshakes on the same stream. Best do not attempt to use the stream after
1850stopping TLS.
1537 1851
1538=cut 1852=cut
1539 1853
1540our %TLS_CACHE; #TODO not yet documented, should we? 1854our %TLS_CACHE; #TODO not yet documented, should we?
1541 1855
1542sub starttls { 1856sub starttls {
1543 my ($self, $ssl, $ctx) = @_; 1857 my ($self, $tls, $ctx) = @_;
1858
1859 Carp::croak "It is an error to call starttls on an AnyEvent::Handle object while TLS is already active, caught"
1860 if $self->{tls};
1861
1862 $self->{tls} = $tls;
1863 $self->{tls_ctx} = $ctx if @_ > 2;
1864
1865 return unless $self->{fh};
1544 1866
1545 require Net::SSLeay; 1867 require Net::SSLeay;
1546
1547 Carp::croak "it is an error to call starttls more than once on an AnyEvent::Handle object"
1548 if $self->{tls};
1549 1868
1550 $ERROR_SYSCALL = Net::SSLeay::ERROR_SYSCALL (); 1869 $ERROR_SYSCALL = Net::SSLeay::ERROR_SYSCALL ();
1551 $ERROR_WANT_READ = Net::SSLeay::ERROR_WANT_READ (); 1870 $ERROR_WANT_READ = Net::SSLeay::ERROR_WANT_READ ();
1552 1871
1872 $tls = delete $self->{tls};
1553 $ctx ||= $self->{tls_ctx}; 1873 $ctx = $self->{tls_ctx};
1874
1875 local $Carp::CarpLevel = 1; # skip ourselves when creating a new context or session
1554 1876
1555 if ("HASH" eq ref $ctx) { 1877 if ("HASH" eq ref $ctx) {
1556 require AnyEvent::TLS; 1878 require AnyEvent::TLS;
1557
1558 local $Carp::CarpLevel = 1; # skip ourselves when creating a new context
1559 1879
1560 if ($ctx->{cache}) { 1880 if ($ctx->{cache}) {
1561 my $key = $ctx+0; 1881 my $key = $ctx+0;
1562 $ctx = $TLS_CACHE{$key} ||= new AnyEvent::TLS %$ctx; 1882 $ctx = $TLS_CACHE{$key} ||= new AnyEvent::TLS %$ctx;
1563 } else { 1883 } else {
1564 $ctx = new AnyEvent::TLS %$ctx; 1884 $ctx = new AnyEvent::TLS %$ctx;
1565 } 1885 }
1566 } 1886 }
1567 1887
1568 $self->{tls_ctx} = $ctx || TLS_CTX (); 1888 $self->{tls_ctx} = $ctx || TLS_CTX ();
1569 $self->{tls} = $ssl = $self->{tls_ctx}->_get_session ($ssl, $self, $self->{peername}); 1889 $self->{tls} = $tls = $self->{tls_ctx}->_get_session ($tls, $self, $self->{peername});
1570 1890
1571 # basically, this is deep magic (because SSL_read should have the same issues) 1891 # basically, this is deep magic (because SSL_read should have the same issues)
1572 # but the openssl maintainers basically said: "trust us, it just works". 1892 # but the openssl maintainers basically said: "trust us, it just works".
1573 # (unfortunately, we have to hardcode constants because the abysmally misdesigned 1893 # (unfortunately, we have to hardcode constants because the abysmally misdesigned
1574 # and mismaintained ssleay-module doesn't even offer them). 1894 # and mismaintained ssleay-module doesn't even offer them).
1581 # and we drive openssl fully in blocking mode here. Or maybe we don't - openssl seems to 1901 # and we drive openssl fully in blocking mode here. Or maybe we don't - openssl seems to
1582 # have identity issues in that area. 1902 # have identity issues in that area.
1583# Net::SSLeay::CTX_set_mode ($ssl, 1903# Net::SSLeay::CTX_set_mode ($ssl,
1584# (eval { local $SIG{__DIE__}; Net::SSLeay::MODE_ENABLE_PARTIAL_WRITE () } || 1) 1904# (eval { local $SIG{__DIE__}; Net::SSLeay::MODE_ENABLE_PARTIAL_WRITE () } || 1)
1585# | (eval { local $SIG{__DIE__}; Net::SSLeay::MODE_ACCEPT_MOVING_WRITE_BUFFER () } || 2)); 1905# | (eval { local $SIG{__DIE__}; Net::SSLeay::MODE_ACCEPT_MOVING_WRITE_BUFFER () } || 2));
1586 Net::SSLeay::CTX_set_mode ($ssl, 1|2); 1906 Net::SSLeay::CTX_set_mode ($tls, 1|2);
1587 1907
1588 $self->{_rbio} = Net::SSLeay::BIO_new (Net::SSLeay::BIO_s_mem ()); 1908 $self->{_rbio} = Net::SSLeay::BIO_new (Net::SSLeay::BIO_s_mem ());
1589 $self->{_wbio} = Net::SSLeay::BIO_new (Net::SSLeay::BIO_s_mem ()); 1909 $self->{_wbio} = Net::SSLeay::BIO_new (Net::SSLeay::BIO_s_mem ());
1590 1910
1911 Net::SSLeay::BIO_write ($self->{_rbio}, delete $self->{rbuf});
1912
1591 Net::SSLeay::set_bio ($ssl, $self->{_rbio}, $self->{_wbio}); 1913 Net::SSLeay::set_bio ($tls, $self->{_rbio}, $self->{_wbio});
1592 1914
1593 $self->{_on_starttls} = sub { $_[0]{on_starttls}(@_) } 1915 $self->{_on_starttls} = sub { $_[0]{on_starttls}(@_) }
1594 if $self->{on_starttls}; 1916 if $self->{on_starttls};
1595 1917
1596 &_dotls; # need to trigger the initial handshake 1918 &_dotls; # need to trigger the initial handshake
1599 1921
1600=item $handle->stoptls 1922=item $handle->stoptls
1601 1923
1602Shuts down the SSL connection - this makes a proper EOF handshake by 1924Shuts down the SSL connection - this makes a proper EOF handshake by
1603sending a close notify to the other side, but since OpenSSL doesn't 1925sending a close notify to the other side, but since OpenSSL doesn't
1604support non-blocking shut downs, it is not possible to re-use the stream 1926support non-blocking shut downs, it is not guarenteed that you can re-use
1605afterwards. 1927the stream afterwards.
1606 1928
1607=cut 1929=cut
1608 1930
1609sub stoptls { 1931sub stoptls {
1610 my ($self) = @_; 1932 my ($self) = @_;
1623sub _freetls { 1945sub _freetls {
1624 my ($self) = @_; 1946 my ($self) = @_;
1625 1947
1626 return unless $self->{tls}; 1948 return unless $self->{tls};
1627 1949
1628 $self->{tls_ctx}->_put_session (delete $self->{tls}); 1950 $self->{tls_ctx}->_put_session (delete $self->{tls})
1951 if $self->{tls} > 0;
1629 1952
1630 delete @$self{qw(_rbio _wbio _tls_wbuf _on_starttls)}; 1953 delete @$self{qw(_rbio _wbio _tls_wbuf _on_starttls)};
1631} 1954}
1632 1955
1633sub DESTROY { 1956sub DESTROY {
1635 1958
1636 &_freetls; 1959 &_freetls;
1637 1960
1638 my $linger = exists $self->{linger} ? $self->{linger} : 3600; 1961 my $linger = exists $self->{linger} ? $self->{linger} : 3600;
1639 1962
1640 if ($linger && length $self->{wbuf}) { 1963 if ($linger && length $self->{wbuf} && $self->{fh}) {
1641 my $fh = delete $self->{fh}; 1964 my $fh = delete $self->{fh};
1642 my $wbuf = delete $self->{wbuf}; 1965 my $wbuf = delete $self->{wbuf};
1643 1966
1644 my @linger; 1967 my @linger;
1645 1968
1646 push @linger, AnyEvent->io (fh => $fh, poll => "w", cb => sub { 1969 push @linger, AE::io $fh, 1, sub {
1647 my $len = syswrite $fh, $wbuf, length $wbuf; 1970 my $len = syswrite $fh, $wbuf, length $wbuf;
1648 1971
1649 if ($len > 0) { 1972 if ($len > 0) {
1650 substr $wbuf, 0, $len, ""; 1973 substr $wbuf, 0, $len, "";
1651 } else { 1974 } else {
1652 @linger = (); # end 1975 @linger = (); # end
1653 } 1976 }
1654 }); 1977 };
1655 push @linger, AnyEvent->timer (after => $linger, cb => sub { 1978 push @linger, AE::timer $linger, 0, sub {
1656 @linger = (); 1979 @linger = ();
1657 }); 1980 };
1658 } 1981 }
1659} 1982}
1660 1983
1661=item $handle->destroy 1984=item $handle->destroy
1662 1985
1663Shuts down the handle object as much as possible - this call ensures that 1986Shuts down the handle object as much as possible - this call ensures that
1664no further callbacks will be invoked and as many resources as possible 1987no further callbacks will be invoked and as many resources as possible
1665will be freed. You must not call any methods on the object afterwards. 1988will be freed. Any method you will call on the handle object after
1989destroying it in this way will be silently ignored (and it will return the
1990empty list).
1666 1991
1667Normally, you can just "forget" any references to an AnyEvent::Handle 1992Normally, you can just "forget" any references to an AnyEvent::Handle
1668object and it will simply shut down. This works in fatal error and EOF 1993object and it will simply shut down. This works in fatal error and EOF
1669callbacks, as well as code outside. It does I<NOT> work in a read or write 1994callbacks, as well as code outside. It does I<NOT> work in a read or write
1670callback, so when you want to destroy the AnyEvent::Handle object from 1995callback, so when you want to destroy the AnyEvent::Handle object from
1684sub destroy { 2009sub destroy {
1685 my ($self) = @_; 2010 my ($self) = @_;
1686 2011
1687 $self->DESTROY; 2012 $self->DESTROY;
1688 %$self = (); 2013 %$self = ();
2014 bless $self, "AnyEvent::Handle::destroyed";
2015}
2016
2017sub AnyEvent::Handle::destroyed::AUTOLOAD {
2018 #nop
1689} 2019}
1690 2020
1691=item AnyEvent::Handle::TLS_CTX 2021=item AnyEvent::Handle::TLS_CTX
1692 2022
1693This function creates and returns the AnyEvent::TLS object used by default 2023This function creates and returns the AnyEvent::TLS object used by default

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