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Comparing AnyEvent/lib/AnyEvent/Handle.pm (file contents):
Revision 1.160 by root, Fri Jul 24 22:47:04 2009 UTC vs.
Revision 1.186 by root, Mon Sep 7 19:54:57 2009 UTC

1package AnyEvent::Handle;
2
3use Scalar::Util ();
4use Carp ();
5use Errno qw(EAGAIN EINTR);
6
7use AnyEvent (); BEGIN { AnyEvent::common_sense }
8use AnyEvent::Util qw(WSAEWOULDBLOCK);
9
10=head1 NAME 1=head1 NAME
11 2
12AnyEvent::Handle - non-blocking I/O on file handles via AnyEvent 3AnyEvent::Handle - non-blocking I/O on file handles via AnyEvent
13
14=cut
15
16our $VERSION = 4.86;
17 4
18=head1 SYNOPSIS 5=head1 SYNOPSIS
19 6
20 use AnyEvent; 7 use AnyEvent;
21 use AnyEvent::Handle; 8 use AnyEvent::Handle;
59C<on_error> callback. 46C<on_error> callback.
60 47
61All callbacks will be invoked with the handle object as their first 48All callbacks will be invoked with the handle object as their first
62argument. 49argument.
63 50
51=cut
52
53package AnyEvent::Handle;
54
55use Scalar::Util ();
56use List::Util ();
57use Carp ();
58use Errno qw(EAGAIN EINTR);
59
60use AnyEvent (); BEGIN { AnyEvent::common_sense }
61use AnyEvent::Util qw(WSAEWOULDBLOCK);
62
63our $VERSION = $AnyEvent::VERSION;
64
65sub _load_func($) {
66 my $func = $_[0];
67
68 unless (defined &$func) {
69 my $pkg = $func;
70 do {
71 $pkg =~ s/::[^:]+$//
72 or return;
73 eval "require $pkg";
74 } until defined &$func;
75 }
76
77 \&$func
78}
79
64=head1 METHODS 80=head1 METHODS
65 81
66=over 4 82=over 4
67 83
68=item $handle = B<new> AnyEvent::TLS fh => $filehandle, key => value... 84=item $handle = B<new> AnyEvent::TLS fh => $filehandle, key => value...
101attempted, but after the file handle has been created. It could be used to 117attempted, but after the file handle has been created. It could be used to
102prepare the file handle with parameters required for the actual connect 118prepare the file handle with parameters required for the actual connect
103(as opposed to settings that can be changed when the connection is already 119(as opposed to settings that can be changed when the connection is already
104established). 120established).
105 121
122The return value of this callback should be the connect timeout value in
123seconds (or C<0>, or C<undef>, or the empty list, to indicate the default
124timeout is to be used).
125
106=item on_connect => $cb->($handle, $host, $port, $retry->()) 126=item on_connect => $cb->($handle, $host, $port, $retry->())
107 127
108This callback is called when a connection has been successfully established. 128This callback is called when a connection has been successfully established.
109 129
110The actual numeric host and port (the socket peername) are passed as 130The actual numeric host and port (the socket peername) are passed as
111parameters, together with a retry callback. 131parameters, together with a retry callback.
112 132
113When, for some reason, the handle is not acceptable, then calling 133When, for some reason, the handle is not acceptable, then calling
114C<$retry> will continue with the next conenction target (in case of 134C<$retry> will continue with the next connection target (in case of
115multi-homed hosts or SRV records there can be multiple connection 135multi-homed hosts or SRV records there can be multiple connection
116endpoints). When it is called then the read and write queues, eof status, 136endpoints). At the time it is called the read and write queues, eof
117tls status and similar properties of the handle are being reset. 137status, tls status and similar properties of the handle will have been
138reset.
118 139
119In most cases, ignoring the C<$retry> parameter is the way to go. 140In most cases, ignoring the C<$retry> parameter is the way to go.
120 141
121=item on_connect_error => $cb->($handle, $message) 142=item on_connect_error => $cb->($handle, $message)
122 143
123This callback is called when the conenction could not be 144This callback is called when the connection could not be
124established. C<$!> will contain the relevant error code, and C<$message> a 145established. C<$!> will contain the relevant error code, and C<$message> a
125message describing it (usually the same as C<"$!">). 146message describing it (usually the same as C<"$!">).
126 147
127If this callback isn't specified, then C<on_error> will be called with a 148If this callback isn't specified, then C<on_error> will be called with a
128fatal error instead. 149fatal error instead.
212memory and push it into the queue, but instead only read more data from 233memory and push it into the queue, but instead only read more data from
213the file when the write queue becomes empty. 234the file when the write queue becomes empty.
214 235
215=item timeout => $fractional_seconds 236=item timeout => $fractional_seconds
216 237
238=item rtimeout => $fractional_seconds
239
240=item wtimeout => $fractional_seconds
241
217If non-zero, then this enables an "inactivity" timeout: whenever this many 242If non-zero, then these enables an "inactivity" timeout: whenever this
218seconds pass without a successful read or write on the underlying file 243many seconds pass without a successful read or write on the underlying
219handle, the C<on_timeout> callback will be invoked (and if that one is 244file handle (or a call to C<timeout_reset>), the C<on_timeout> callback
220missing, a non-fatal C<ETIMEDOUT> error will be raised). 245will be invoked (and if that one is missing, a non-fatal C<ETIMEDOUT>
246error will be raised).
247
248There are three variants of the timeouts that work fully independent
249of each other, for both read and write, just read, and just write:
250C<timeout>, C<rtimeout> and C<wtimeout>, with corresponding callbacks
251C<on_timeout>, C<on_rtimeout> and C<on_wtimeout>, and reset functions
252C<timeout_reset>, C<rtimeout_reset>, and C<wtimeout_reset>.
221 253
222Note that timeout processing is also active when you currently do not have 254Note that timeout processing is also active when you currently do not have
223any outstanding read or write requests: If you plan to keep the connection 255any outstanding read or write requests: If you plan to keep the connection
224idle then you should disable the timout temporarily or ignore the timeout 256idle then you should disable the timout temporarily or ignore the timeout
225in the C<on_timeout> callback, in which case AnyEvent::Handle will simply 257in the C<on_timeout> callback, in which case AnyEvent::Handle will simply
269accomplishd by setting this option to a true value. 301accomplishd by setting this option to a true value.
270 302
271The default is your opertaing system's default behaviour (most likely 303The default is your opertaing system's default behaviour (most likely
272enabled), this option explicitly enables or disables it, if possible. 304enabled), this option explicitly enables or disables it, if possible.
273 305
306=item keepalive => <boolean>
307
308Enables (default disable) the SO_KEEPALIVE option on the stream socket:
309normally, TCP connections have no time-out once established, so TCP
310connections, once established, can stay alive forever even when the other
311side has long gone. TCP keepalives are a cheap way to take down long-lived
312TCP connections whent he other side becomes unreachable. While the default
313is OS-dependent, TCP keepalives usually kick in after around two hours,
314and, if the other side doesn't reply, take down the TCP connection some 10
315to 15 minutes later.
316
317It is harmless to specify this option for file handles that do not support
318keepalives, and enabling it on connections that are potentially long-lived
319is usually a good idea.
320
321=item oobinline => <boolean>
322
323BSD majorly fucked up the implementation of TCP urgent data. The result
324is that almost no OS implements TCP according to the specs, and every OS
325implements it slightly differently.
326
327If you want to handle TCP urgent data, then setting this flag (the default
328is enabled) gives you the most portable way of getting urgent data, by
329putting it into the stream.
330
331Since BSD emulation of OOB data on top of TCP's urgent data can have
332security implications, AnyEvent::Handle sets this flag automatically
333unless explicitly specified. Note that setting this flag after
334establishing a connection I<may> be a bit too late (data loss could
335already have occured on BSD systems), but at least it will protect you
336from most attacks.
337
274=item read_size => <bytes> 338=item read_size => <bytes>
275 339
276The default read block size (the amount of bytes this module will 340The default read block size (the amount of bytes this module will
277try to read during each loop iteration, which affects memory 341try to read during each loop iteration, which affects memory
278requirements). Default: C<8192>. 342requirements). Default: C<8192>.
311C<undef>. 375C<undef>.
312 376
313=item tls => "accept" | "connect" | Net::SSLeay::SSL object 377=item tls => "accept" | "connect" | Net::SSLeay::SSL object
314 378
315When this parameter is given, it enables TLS (SSL) mode, that means 379When this parameter is given, it enables TLS (SSL) mode, that means
316AnyEvent will start a TLS handshake as soon as the conenction has been 380AnyEvent will start a TLS handshake as soon as the connection has been
317established and will transparently encrypt/decrypt data afterwards. 381established and will transparently encrypt/decrypt data afterwards.
318 382
319All TLS protocol errors will be signalled as C<EPROTO>, with an 383All TLS protocol errors will be signalled as C<EPROTO>, with an
320appropriate error message. 384appropriate error message.
321 385
434 delete $self->{_skip_drain_rbuf}; 498 delete $self->{_skip_drain_rbuf};
435 $self->_start; 499 $self->_start;
436 500
437 $self->{on_connect} 501 $self->{on_connect}
438 and $self->{on_connect}($self, $host, $port, sub { 502 and $self->{on_connect}($self, $host, $port, sub {
439 delete @$self{qw(fh _tw _ww _rw _eof _queue rbuf _wbuf tls _tls_rbuf _tls_wbuf)}; 503 delete @$self{qw(fh _tw _rtw _wtw _ww _rw _eof _queue rbuf _wbuf tls _tls_rbuf _tls_wbuf)};
440 $self->{_skip_drain_rbuf} = 1; 504 $self->{_skip_drain_rbuf} = 1;
441 &$retry; 505 &$retry;
442 }); 506 });
443 507
444 } else { 508 } else {
445 if ($self->{on_connect_error}) { 509 if ($self->{on_connect_error}) {
446 $self->{on_connect_error}($self, "$!"); 510 $self->{on_connect_error}($self, "$!");
447 $self->destroy; 511 $self->destroy;
448 } else { 512 } else {
449 $self->fatal ($!, 1); 513 $self->_error ($!, 1);
450 } 514 }
451 } 515 }
452 }, 516 },
453 sub { 517 sub {
454 local $self->{fh} = $_[0]; 518 local $self->{fh} = $_[0];
455 519
520 $self->{on_prepare}
456 $self->{on_prepare}->($self) 521 ? $self->{on_prepare}->($self)
457 if $self->{on_prepare}; 522 : ()
458 } 523 }
459 ); 524 );
460 } 525 }
461 526
462 } else { 527 } else {
469sub _start { 534sub _start {
470 my ($self) = @_; 535 my ($self) = @_;
471 536
472 AnyEvent::Util::fh_nonblocking $self->{fh}, 1; 537 AnyEvent::Util::fh_nonblocking $self->{fh}, 1;
473 538
539 $self->{_activity} =
540 $self->{_ractivity} =
474 $self->{_activity} = AnyEvent->now; 541 $self->{_wactivity} = AE::now;
475 $self->_timeout;
476 542
543 $self->timeout (delete $self->{timeout} ) if $self->{timeout};
544 $self->rtimeout (delete $self->{rtimeout} ) if $self->{rtimeout};
545 $self->wtimeout (delete $self->{wtimeout} ) if $self->{wtimeout};
546
477 $self->no_delay (delete $self->{no_delay}) if exists $self->{no_delay}; 547 $self->no_delay (delete $self->{no_delay} ) if exists $self->{no_delay} && $self->{no_delay};
548 $self->keepalive (delete $self->{keepalive}) if exists $self->{keepalive} && $self->{keepalive};
478 549
550 $self->oobinline (exists $self->{oobinline} ? delete $self->{oobinline} : 1);
551
479 $self->starttls (delete $self->{tls}, delete $self->{tls_ctx}) 552 $self->starttls (delete $self->{tls}, delete $self->{tls_ctx})
480 if $self->{tls}; 553 if $self->{tls};
481 554
482 $self->on_drain (delete $self->{on_drain}) if $self->{on_drain}; 555 $self->on_drain (delete $self->{on_drain}) if $self->{on_drain};
483 556
484 $self->start_read 557 $self->start_read
485 if $self->{on_read} || @{ $self->{_queue} }; 558 if $self->{on_read} || @{ $self->{_queue} };
486 559
487 $self->_drain_wbuf; 560 $self->_drain_wbuf;
488} 561}
489
490#sub _shutdown {
491# my ($self) = @_;
492#
493# delete @$self{qw(_tw _rw _ww fh wbuf on_read _queue)};
494# $self->{_eof} = 1; # tell starttls et. al to stop trying
495#
496# &_freetls;
497#}
498 562
499sub _error { 563sub _error {
500 my ($self, $errno, $fatal, $message) = @_; 564 my ($self, $errno, $fatal, $message) = @_;
501 565
502 $! = $errno; 566 $! = $errno;
539 $_[0]{on_eof} = $_[1]; 603 $_[0]{on_eof} = $_[1];
540} 604}
541 605
542=item $handle->on_timeout ($cb) 606=item $handle->on_timeout ($cb)
543 607
544Replace the current C<on_timeout> callback, or disables the callback (but 608=item $handle->on_rtimeout ($cb)
545not the timeout) if C<$cb> = C<undef>. See the C<timeout> constructor
546argument and method.
547 609
548=cut 610=item $handle->on_wtimeout ($cb)
549 611
550sub on_timeout { 612Replace the current C<on_timeout>, C<on_rtimeout> or C<on_wtimeout>
551 $_[0]{on_timeout} = $_[1]; 613callback, or disables the callback (but not the timeout) if C<$cb> =
552} 614C<undef>. See the C<timeout> constructor argument and method.
615
616=cut
617
618# see below
553 619
554=item $handle->autocork ($boolean) 620=item $handle->autocork ($boolean)
555 621
556Enables or disables the current autocork behaviour (see C<autocork> 622Enables or disables the current autocork behaviour (see C<autocork>
557constructor argument). Changes will only take effect on the next write. 623constructor argument). Changes will only take effect on the next write.
572sub no_delay { 638sub no_delay {
573 $_[0]{no_delay} = $_[1]; 639 $_[0]{no_delay} = $_[1];
574 640
575 eval { 641 eval {
576 local $SIG{__DIE__}; 642 local $SIG{__DIE__};
577 setsockopt $_[0]{fh}, &Socket::IPPROTO_TCP, &Socket::TCP_NODELAY, int $_[1] 643 setsockopt $_[0]{fh}, Socket::IPPROTO_TCP (), Socket::TCP_NODELAY (), int $_[1]
578 if $_[0]{fh}; 644 if $_[0]{fh};
579 }; 645 };
580} 646}
581 647
648=item $handle->keepalive ($boolean)
649
650Enables or disables the C<keepalive> setting (see constructor argument of
651the same name for details).
652
653=cut
654
655sub keepalive {
656 $_[0]{keepalive} = $_[1];
657
658 eval {
659 local $SIG{__DIE__};
660 setsockopt $_[0]{fh}, Socket::SOL_SOCKET (), Socket::SO_KEEPALIVE (), int $_[1]
661 if $_[0]{fh};
662 };
663}
664
665=item $handle->oobinline ($boolean)
666
667Enables or disables the C<oobinline> setting (see constructor argument of
668the same name for details).
669
670=cut
671
672sub oobinline {
673 $_[0]{oobinline} = $_[1];
674
675 eval {
676 local $SIG{__DIE__};
677 setsockopt $_[0]{fh}, Socket::SOL_SOCKET (), Socket::SO_OOBINLINE (), int $_[1]
678 if $_[0]{fh};
679 };
680}
681
682=item $handle->keepalive ($boolean)
683
684Enables or disables the C<keepalive> setting (see constructor argument of
685the same name for details).
686
687=cut
688
689sub keepalive {
690 $_[0]{keepalive} = $_[1];
691
692 eval {
693 local $SIG{__DIE__};
694 setsockopt $_[0]{fh}, Socket::SOL_SOCKET (), Socket::SO_KEEPALIVE (), int $_[1]
695 if $_[0]{fh};
696 };
697}
698
582=item $handle->on_starttls ($cb) 699=item $handle->on_starttls ($cb)
583 700
584Replace the current C<on_starttls> callback (see the C<on_starttls> constructor argument). 701Replace the current C<on_starttls> callback (see the C<on_starttls> constructor argument).
585 702
586=cut 703=cut
597 714
598sub on_starttls { 715sub on_starttls {
599 $_[0]{on_stoptls} = $_[1]; 716 $_[0]{on_stoptls} = $_[1];
600} 717}
601 718
719=item $handle->rbuf_max ($max_octets)
720
721Configures the C<rbuf_max> setting (C<undef> disables it).
722
723=cut
724
725sub rbuf_max {
726 $_[0]{rbuf_max} = $_[1];
727}
728
602############################################################################# 729#############################################################################
603 730
604=item $handle->timeout ($seconds) 731=item $handle->timeout ($seconds)
605 732
733=item $handle->rtimeout ($seconds)
734
735=item $handle->wtimeout ($seconds)
736
606Configures (or disables) the inactivity timeout. 737Configures (or disables) the inactivity timeout.
607 738
608=cut 739=item $handle->timeout_reset
609 740
610sub timeout { 741=item $handle->rtimeout_reset
742
743=item $handle->wtimeout_reset
744
745Reset the activity timeout, as if data was received or sent.
746
747These methods are cheap to call.
748
749=cut
750
751for my $dir ("", "r", "w") {
752 my $timeout = "${dir}timeout";
753 my $tw = "_${dir}tw";
754 my $on_timeout = "on_${dir}timeout";
755 my $activity = "_${dir}activity";
756 my $cb;
757
758 *$on_timeout = sub {
759 $_[0]{$on_timeout} = $_[1];
760 };
761
762 *$timeout = sub {
611 my ($self, $timeout) = @_; 763 my ($self, $new_value) = @_;
612 764
613 $self->{timeout} = $timeout; 765 $self->{$timeout} = $new_value;
614 $self->_timeout; 766 delete $self->{$tw}; &$cb;
615} 767 };
616 768
769 *{"${dir}timeout_reset"} = sub {
770 $_[0]{$activity} = AE::now;
771 };
772
773 # main workhorse:
617# reset the timeout watcher, as neccessary 774 # reset the timeout watcher, as neccessary
618# also check for time-outs 775 # also check for time-outs
619sub _timeout { 776 $cb = sub {
620 my ($self) = @_; 777 my ($self) = @_;
621 778
622 if ($self->{timeout} && $self->{fh}) { 779 if ($self->{$timeout} && $self->{fh}) {
623 my $NOW = AnyEvent->now; 780 my $NOW = AE::now;
624 781
625 # when would the timeout trigger? 782 # when would the timeout trigger?
626 my $after = $self->{_activity} + $self->{timeout} - $NOW; 783 my $after = $self->{$activity} + $self->{$timeout} - $NOW;
627 784
628 # now or in the past already? 785 # now or in the past already?
629 if ($after <= 0) { 786 if ($after <= 0) {
630 $self->{_activity} = $NOW; 787 $self->{$activity} = $NOW;
631 788
632 if ($self->{on_timeout}) { 789 if ($self->{$on_timeout}) {
633 $self->{on_timeout}($self); 790 $self->{$on_timeout}($self);
634 } else { 791 } else {
635 $self->_error (Errno::ETIMEDOUT); 792 $self->_error (Errno::ETIMEDOUT);
793 }
794
795 # callback could have changed timeout value, optimise
796 return unless $self->{$timeout};
797
798 # calculate new after
799 $after = $self->{$timeout};
636 } 800 }
637 801
638 # callback could have changed timeout value, optimise 802 Scalar::Util::weaken $self;
639 return unless $self->{timeout}; 803 return unless $self; # ->error could have destroyed $self
640 804
641 # calculate new after 805 $self->{$tw} ||= AE::timer $after, 0, sub {
642 $after = $self->{timeout}; 806 delete $self->{$tw};
807 $cb->($self);
808 };
809 } else {
810 delete $self->{$tw};
643 } 811 }
644
645 Scalar::Util::weaken $self;
646 return unless $self; # ->error could have destroyed $self
647
648 $self->{_tw} ||= AnyEvent->timer (after => $after, cb => sub {
649 delete $self->{_tw};
650 $self->_timeout;
651 });
652 } else {
653 delete $self->{_tw};
654 } 812 }
655} 813}
656 814
657############################################################################# 815#############################################################################
658 816
706 my $len = syswrite $self->{fh}, $self->{wbuf}; 864 my $len = syswrite $self->{fh}, $self->{wbuf};
707 865
708 if (defined $len) { 866 if (defined $len) {
709 substr $self->{wbuf}, 0, $len, ""; 867 substr $self->{wbuf}, 0, $len, "";
710 868
711 $self->{_activity} = AnyEvent->now; 869 $self->{_activity} = $self->{_wactivity} = AE::now;
712 870
713 $self->{on_drain}($self) 871 $self->{on_drain}($self)
714 if $self->{low_water_mark} >= (length $self->{wbuf}) + (length $self->{_tls_wbuf}) 872 if $self->{low_water_mark} >= (length $self->{wbuf}) + (length $self->{_tls_wbuf})
715 && $self->{on_drain}; 873 && $self->{on_drain};
716 874
722 880
723 # try to write data immediately 881 # try to write data immediately
724 $cb->() unless $self->{autocork}; 882 $cb->() unless $self->{autocork};
725 883
726 # if still data left in wbuf, we need to poll 884 # if still data left in wbuf, we need to poll
727 $self->{_ww} = AnyEvent->io (fh => $self->{fh}, poll => "w", cb => $cb) 885 $self->{_ww} = AE::io $self->{fh}, 1, $cb
728 if length $self->{wbuf}; 886 if length $self->{wbuf};
729 }; 887 };
730} 888}
731 889
732our %WH; 890our %WH;
733 891
892# deprecated
734sub register_write_type($$) { 893sub register_write_type($$) {
735 $WH{$_[0]} = $_[1]; 894 $WH{$_[0]} = $_[1];
736} 895}
737 896
738sub push_write { 897sub push_write {
739 my $self = shift; 898 my $self = shift;
740 899
741 if (@_ > 1) { 900 if (@_ > 1) {
742 my $type = shift; 901 my $type = shift;
743 902
903 @_ = ($WH{$type} ||= _load_func "$type\::anyevent_write_type"
744 @_ = ($WH{$type} or Carp::croak "unsupported type passed to AnyEvent::Handle::push_write") 904 or Carp::croak "unsupported/unloadable type '$type' passed to AnyEvent::Handle::push_write")
745 ->($self, @_); 905 ->($self, @_);
746 } 906 }
747 907
748 if ($self->{tls}) { 908 if ($self->{tls}) {
749 $self->{_tls_wbuf} .= $_[0]; 909 $self->{_tls_wbuf} .= $_[0];
754 } 914 }
755} 915}
756 916
757=item $handle->push_write (type => @args) 917=item $handle->push_write (type => @args)
758 918
759Instead of formatting your data yourself, you can also let this module do 919Instead of formatting your data yourself, you can also let this module
760the job by specifying a type and type-specific arguments. 920do the job by specifying a type and type-specific arguments. You
921can also specify the (fully qualified) name of a package, in which
922case AnyEvent tries to load the package and then expects to find the
923C<anyevent_read_type> function inside (see "custom write types", below).
761 924
762Predefined types are (if you have ideas for additional types, feel free to 925Predefined types are (if you have ideas for additional types, feel free to
763drop by and tell us): 926drop by and tell us):
764 927
765=over 4 928=over 4
822Other languages could read single lines terminated by a newline and pass 985Other languages could read single lines terminated by a newline and pass
823this line into their JSON decoder of choice. 986this line into their JSON decoder of choice.
824 987
825=cut 988=cut
826 989
990sub json_coder() {
991 eval { require JSON::XS; JSON::XS->new->utf8 }
992 || do { require JSON; JSON->new->utf8 }
993}
994
827register_write_type json => sub { 995register_write_type json => sub {
828 my ($self, $ref) = @_; 996 my ($self, $ref) = @_;
829 997
830 require JSON; 998 my $json = $self->{json} ||= json_coder;
831 999
832 $self->{json} ? $self->{json}->encode ($ref) 1000 $json->encode ($ref)
833 : JSON::encode_json ($ref)
834}; 1001};
835 1002
836=item storable => $reference 1003=item storable => $reference
837 1004
838Freezes the given reference using L<Storable> and writes it to the 1005Freezes the given reference using L<Storable> and writes it to the
873 1040
874 delete $self->{low_water_mark}; 1041 delete $self->{low_water_mark};
875 $self->on_drain (sub { shutdown $_[0]{fh}, 1 }); 1042 $self->on_drain (sub { shutdown $_[0]{fh}, 1 });
876} 1043}
877 1044
878=item AnyEvent::Handle::register_write_type type => $coderef->($handle, @args) 1045=item custom write types - Package::anyevent_write_type $handle, @args
879 1046
880This function (not method) lets you add your own types to C<push_write>. 1047Instead of one of the predefined types, you can also specify the name of
1048a package. AnyEvent will try to load the package and then expects to find
1049a function named C<anyevent_write_type> inside. If it isn't found, it
1050progressively tries to load the parent package until it either finds the
1051function (good) or runs out of packages (bad).
1052
881Whenever the given C<type> is used, C<push_write> will invoke the code 1053Whenever the given C<type> is used, C<push_write> will the function with
882reference with the handle object and the remaining arguments. 1054the handle object and the remaining arguments.
883 1055
884The code reference is supposed to return a single octet string that will 1056The function is supposed to return a single octet string that will be
885be appended to the write buffer. 1057appended to the write buffer, so you cna mentally treat this function as a
1058"arguments to on-the-wire-format" converter.
886 1059
887Note that this is a function, and all types registered this way will be 1060Example: implement a custom write type C<join> that joins the remaining
888global, so try to use unique names. 1061arguments using the first one.
1062
1063 $handle->push_write (My::Type => " ", 1,2,3);
1064
1065 # uses the following package, which can be defined in the "My::Type" or in
1066 # the "My" modules to be auto-loaded, or just about anywhere when the
1067 # My::Type::anyevent_write_type is defined before invoking it.
1068
1069 package My::Type;
1070
1071 sub anyevent_write_type {
1072 my ($handle, $delim, @args) = @_;
1073
1074 join $delim, @args
1075 }
889 1076
890=cut 1077=cut
891 1078
892############################################################################# 1079#############################################################################
893 1080
976 1163
977sub _drain_rbuf { 1164sub _drain_rbuf {
978 my ($self) = @_; 1165 my ($self) = @_;
979 1166
980 # avoid recursion 1167 # avoid recursion
981 return if exists $self->{_skip_drain_rbuf}; 1168 return if $self->{_skip_drain_rbuf};
982 local $self->{_skip_drain_rbuf} = 1; 1169 local $self->{_skip_drain_rbuf} = 1;
983
984 if (
985 defined $self->{rbuf_max}
986 && $self->{rbuf_max} < length $self->{rbuf}
987 ) {
988 $self->_error (Errno::ENOSPC, 1), return;
989 }
990 1170
991 while () { 1171 while () {
992 # we need to use a separate tls read buffer, as we must not receive data while 1172 # we need to use a separate tls read buffer, as we must not receive data while
993 # we are draining the buffer, and this can only happen with TLS. 1173 # we are draining the buffer, and this can only happen with TLS.
994 $self->{rbuf} .= delete $self->{_tls_rbuf} if exists $self->{_tls_rbuf}; 1174 $self->{rbuf} .= delete $self->{_tls_rbuf}
1175 if exists $self->{_tls_rbuf};
995 1176
996 my $len = length $self->{rbuf}; 1177 my $len = length $self->{rbuf};
997 1178
998 if (my $cb = shift @{ $self->{_queue} }) { 1179 if (my $cb = shift @{ $self->{_queue} }) {
999 unless ($cb->($self)) { 1180 unless ($cb->($self)) {
1000 if ($self->{_eof}) { 1181 # no progress can be made
1001 # no progress can be made (not enough data and no data forthcoming) 1182 # (not enough data and no data forthcoming)
1002 $self->_error (Errno::EPIPE, 1), return; 1183 $self->_error (Errno::EPIPE, 1), return
1003 } 1184 if $self->{_eof};
1004 1185
1005 unshift @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb; 1186 unshift @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb;
1006 last; 1187 last;
1007 } 1188 }
1008 } elsif ($self->{on_read}) { 1189 } elsif ($self->{on_read}) {
1028 last; 1209 last;
1029 } 1210 }
1030 } 1211 }
1031 1212
1032 if ($self->{_eof}) { 1213 if ($self->{_eof}) {
1033 if ($self->{on_eof}) { 1214 $self->{on_eof}
1034 $self->{on_eof}($self) 1215 ? $self->{on_eof}($self)
1035 } else {
1036 $self->_error (0, 1, "Unexpected end-of-file"); 1216 : $self->_error (0, 1, "Unexpected end-of-file");
1037 } 1217
1218 return;
1219 }
1220
1221 if (
1222 defined $self->{rbuf_max}
1223 && $self->{rbuf_max} < length $self->{rbuf}
1224 ) {
1225 $self->_error (Errno::ENOSPC, 1), return;
1038 } 1226 }
1039 1227
1040 # may need to restart read watcher 1228 # may need to restart read watcher
1041 unless ($self->{_rw}) { 1229 unless ($self->{_rw}) {
1042 $self->start_read 1230 $self->start_read
1111 my $cb = pop; 1299 my $cb = pop;
1112 1300
1113 if (@_) { 1301 if (@_) {
1114 my $type = shift; 1302 my $type = shift;
1115 1303
1304 $cb = ($RH{$type} ||= _load_func "$type\::anyevent_read_type"
1116 $cb = ($RH{$type} or Carp::croak "unsupported type passed to AnyEvent::Handle::push_read") 1305 or Carp::croak "unsupported/unloadable type '$type' passed to AnyEvent::Handle::push_read")
1117 ->($self, $cb, @_); 1306 ->($self, $cb, @_);
1118 } 1307 }
1119 1308
1120 push @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb; 1309 push @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb;
1121 $self->_drain_rbuf; 1310 $self->_drain_rbuf;
1130 1319
1131 $cb = ($RH{$type} or Carp::croak "unsupported type passed to AnyEvent::Handle::unshift_read") 1320 $cb = ($RH{$type} or Carp::croak "unsupported type passed to AnyEvent::Handle::unshift_read")
1132 ->($self, $cb, @_); 1321 ->($self, $cb, @_);
1133 } 1322 }
1134 1323
1135
1136 unshift @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb; 1324 unshift @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb;
1137 $self->_drain_rbuf; 1325 $self->_drain_rbuf;
1138} 1326}
1139 1327
1140=item $handle->push_read (type => @args, $cb) 1328=item $handle->push_read (type => @args, $cb)
1141 1329
1142=item $handle->unshift_read (type => @args, $cb) 1330=item $handle->unshift_read (type => @args, $cb)
1143 1331
1144Instead of providing a callback that parses the data itself you can chose 1332Instead of providing a callback that parses the data itself you can chose
1145between a number of predefined parsing formats, for chunks of data, lines 1333between a number of predefined parsing formats, for chunks of data, lines
1146etc. 1334etc. You can also specify the (fully qualified) name of a package, in
1335which case AnyEvent tries to load the package and then expects to find the
1336C<anyevent_read_type> function inside (see "custom read types", below).
1147 1337
1148Predefined types are (if you have ideas for additional types, feel free to 1338Predefined types are (if you have ideas for additional types, feel free to
1149drop by and tell us): 1339drop by and tell us):
1150 1340
1151=over 4 1341=over 4
1391=cut 1581=cut
1392 1582
1393register_read_type json => sub { 1583register_read_type json => sub {
1394 my ($self, $cb) = @_; 1584 my ($self, $cb) = @_;
1395 1585
1396 my $json = $self->{json} ||= 1586 my $json = $self->{json} ||= json_coder;
1397 eval { require JSON::XS; JSON::XS->new->utf8 }
1398 || do { require JSON; JSON->new->utf8 };
1399 1587
1400 my $data; 1588 my $data;
1401 my $rbuf = \$self->{rbuf}; 1589 my $rbuf = \$self->{rbuf};
1402 1590
1403 sub { 1591 sub {
1472 } 1660 }
1473}; 1661};
1474 1662
1475=back 1663=back
1476 1664
1477=item AnyEvent::Handle::register_read_type type => $coderef->($handle, $cb, @args) 1665=item custom read types - Package::anyevent_read_type $handle, $cb, @args
1478 1666
1479This function (not method) lets you add your own types to C<push_read>. 1667Instead of one of the predefined types, you can also specify the name
1668of a package. AnyEvent will try to load the package and then expects to
1669find a function named C<anyevent_read_type> inside. If it isn't found, it
1670progressively tries to load the parent package until it either finds the
1671function (good) or runs out of packages (bad).
1480 1672
1481Whenever the given C<type> is used, C<push_read> will invoke the code 1673Whenever this type is used, C<push_read> will invoke the function with the
1482reference with the handle object, the callback and the remaining 1674handle object, the original callback and the remaining arguments.
1483arguments.
1484 1675
1485The code reference is supposed to return a callback (usually a closure) 1676The function is supposed to return a callback (usually a closure) that
1486that works as a plain read callback (see C<< ->push_read ($cb) >>). 1677works as a plain read callback (see C<< ->push_read ($cb) >>), so you can
1678mentally treat the function as a "configurable read type to read callback"
1679converter.
1487 1680
1488It should invoke the passed callback when it is done reading (remember to 1681It should invoke the original callback when it is done reading (remember
1489pass C<$handle> as first argument as all other callbacks do that). 1682to pass C<$handle> as first argument as all other callbacks do that,
1683although there is no strict requirement on this).
1490 1684
1491Note that this is a function, and all types registered this way will be
1492global, so try to use unique names.
1493
1494For examples, see the source of this module (F<perldoc -m AnyEvent::Handle>, 1685For examples, see the source of this module (F<perldoc -m
1495search for C<register_read_type>)). 1686AnyEvent::Handle>, search for C<register_read_type>)).
1496 1687
1497=item $handle->stop_read 1688=item $handle->stop_read
1498 1689
1499=item $handle->start_read 1690=item $handle->start_read
1500 1691
1523 my ($self) = @_; 1714 my ($self) = @_;
1524 1715
1525 unless ($self->{_rw} || $self->{_eof}) { 1716 unless ($self->{_rw} || $self->{_eof}) {
1526 Scalar::Util::weaken $self; 1717 Scalar::Util::weaken $self;
1527 1718
1528 $self->{_rw} = AnyEvent->io (fh => $self->{fh}, poll => "r", cb => sub { 1719 $self->{_rw} = AE::io $self->{fh}, 0, sub {
1529 my $rbuf = \($self->{tls} ? my $buf : $self->{rbuf}); 1720 my $rbuf = \($self->{tls} ? my $buf : $self->{rbuf});
1530 my $len = sysread $self->{fh}, $$rbuf, $self->{read_size} || 8192, length $$rbuf; 1721 my $len = sysread $self->{fh}, $$rbuf, $self->{read_size} || 8192, length $$rbuf;
1531 1722
1532 if ($len > 0) { 1723 if ($len > 0) {
1533 $self->{_activity} = AnyEvent->now; 1724 $self->{_activity} = $self->{_ractivity} = AE::now;
1534 1725
1535 if ($self->{tls}) { 1726 if ($self->{tls}) {
1536 Net::SSLeay::BIO_write ($self->{_rbio}, $$rbuf); 1727 Net::SSLeay::BIO_write ($self->{_rbio}, $$rbuf);
1537 1728
1538 &_dotls ($self); 1729 &_dotls ($self);
1546 $self->_drain_rbuf; 1737 $self->_drain_rbuf;
1547 1738
1548 } elsif ($! != EAGAIN && $! != EINTR && $! != WSAEWOULDBLOCK) { 1739 } elsif ($! != EAGAIN && $! != EINTR && $! != WSAEWOULDBLOCK) {
1549 return $self->_error ($!, 1); 1740 return $self->_error ($!, 1);
1550 } 1741 }
1551 }); 1742 };
1552 } 1743 }
1553} 1744}
1554 1745
1555our $ERROR_SYSCALL; 1746our $ERROR_SYSCALL;
1556our $ERROR_WANT_READ; 1747our $ERROR_WANT_READ;
1677 require Net::SSLeay; 1868 require Net::SSLeay;
1678 1869
1679 $ERROR_SYSCALL = Net::SSLeay::ERROR_SYSCALL (); 1870 $ERROR_SYSCALL = Net::SSLeay::ERROR_SYSCALL ();
1680 $ERROR_WANT_READ = Net::SSLeay::ERROR_WANT_READ (); 1871 $ERROR_WANT_READ = Net::SSLeay::ERROR_WANT_READ ();
1681 1872
1682 $tls = $self->{tls}; 1873 $tls = delete $self->{tls};
1683 $ctx = $self->{tls_ctx}; 1874 $ctx = $self->{tls_ctx};
1684 1875
1685 local $Carp::CarpLevel = 1; # skip ourselves when creating a new context or session 1876 local $Carp::CarpLevel = 1; # skip ourselves when creating a new context or session
1686 1877
1687 if ("HASH" eq ref $ctx) { 1878 if ("HASH" eq ref $ctx) {
1716 Net::SSLeay::CTX_set_mode ($tls, 1|2); 1907 Net::SSLeay::CTX_set_mode ($tls, 1|2);
1717 1908
1718 $self->{_rbio} = Net::SSLeay::BIO_new (Net::SSLeay::BIO_s_mem ()); 1909 $self->{_rbio} = Net::SSLeay::BIO_new (Net::SSLeay::BIO_s_mem ());
1719 $self->{_wbio} = Net::SSLeay::BIO_new (Net::SSLeay::BIO_s_mem ()); 1910 $self->{_wbio} = Net::SSLeay::BIO_new (Net::SSLeay::BIO_s_mem ());
1720 1911
1912 Net::SSLeay::BIO_write ($self->{_rbio}, delete $self->{rbuf});
1913
1721 Net::SSLeay::set_bio ($tls, $self->{_rbio}, $self->{_wbio}); 1914 Net::SSLeay::set_bio ($tls, $self->{_rbio}, $self->{_wbio});
1722 1915
1723 $self->{_on_starttls} = sub { $_[0]{on_starttls}(@_) } 1916 $self->{_on_starttls} = sub { $_[0]{on_starttls}(@_) }
1724 if $self->{on_starttls}; 1917 if $self->{on_starttls};
1725 1918
1754 my ($self) = @_; 1947 my ($self) = @_;
1755 1948
1756 return unless $self->{tls}; 1949 return unless $self->{tls};
1757 1950
1758 $self->{tls_ctx}->_put_session (delete $self->{tls}) 1951 $self->{tls_ctx}->_put_session (delete $self->{tls})
1759 if ref $self->{tls}; 1952 if $self->{tls} > 0;
1760 1953
1761 delete @$self{qw(_rbio _wbio _tls_wbuf _on_starttls)}; 1954 delete @$self{qw(_rbio _wbio _tls_wbuf _on_starttls)};
1762} 1955}
1763 1956
1764sub DESTROY { 1957sub DESTROY {
1772 my $fh = delete $self->{fh}; 1965 my $fh = delete $self->{fh};
1773 my $wbuf = delete $self->{wbuf}; 1966 my $wbuf = delete $self->{wbuf};
1774 1967
1775 my @linger; 1968 my @linger;
1776 1969
1777 push @linger, AnyEvent->io (fh => $fh, poll => "w", cb => sub { 1970 push @linger, AE::io $fh, 1, sub {
1778 my $len = syswrite $fh, $wbuf, length $wbuf; 1971 my $len = syswrite $fh, $wbuf, length $wbuf;
1779 1972
1780 if ($len > 0) { 1973 if ($len > 0) {
1781 substr $wbuf, 0, $len, ""; 1974 substr $wbuf, 0, $len, "";
1782 } else { 1975 } else {
1783 @linger = (); # end 1976 @linger = (); # end
1784 } 1977 }
1785 }); 1978 };
1786 push @linger, AnyEvent->timer (after => $linger, cb => sub { 1979 push @linger, AE::timer $linger, 0, sub {
1787 @linger = (); 1980 @linger = ();
1788 }); 1981 };
1789 } 1982 }
1790} 1983}
1791 1984
1792=item $handle->destroy 1985=item $handle->destroy
1793 1986
1794Shuts down the handle object as much as possible - this call ensures that 1987Shuts down the handle object as much as possible - this call ensures that
1795no further callbacks will be invoked and as many resources as possible 1988no further callbacks will be invoked and as many resources as possible
1796will be freed. You must not call any methods on the object afterwards. 1989will be freed. Any method you will call on the handle object after
1990destroying it in this way will be silently ignored (and it will return the
1991empty list).
1797 1992
1798Normally, you can just "forget" any references to an AnyEvent::Handle 1993Normally, you can just "forget" any references to an AnyEvent::Handle
1799object and it will simply shut down. This works in fatal error and EOF 1994object and it will simply shut down. This works in fatal error and EOF
1800callbacks, as well as code outside. It does I<NOT> work in a read or write 1995callbacks, as well as code outside. It does I<NOT> work in a read or write
1801callback, so when you want to destroy the AnyEvent::Handle object from 1996callback, so when you want to destroy the AnyEvent::Handle object from
1815sub destroy { 2010sub destroy {
1816 my ($self) = @_; 2011 my ($self) = @_;
1817 2012
1818 $self->DESTROY; 2013 $self->DESTROY;
1819 %$self = (); 2014 %$self = ();
2015 bless $self, "AnyEvent::Handle::destroyed";
2016}
2017
2018sub AnyEvent::Handle::destroyed::AUTOLOAD {
2019 #nop
1820} 2020}
1821 2021
1822=item AnyEvent::Handle::TLS_CTX 2022=item AnyEvent::Handle::TLS_CTX
1823 2023
1824This function creates and returns the AnyEvent::TLS object used by default 2024This function creates and returns the AnyEvent::TLS object used by default

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