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Comparing AnyEvent/lib/AnyEvent/Handle.pm (file contents):
Revision 1.20 by elmex, Sat May 24 08:16:50 2008 UTC vs.
Revision 1.58 by root, Wed Jun 4 22:51:15 2008 UTC

2 2
3no warnings; 3no warnings;
4use strict; 4use strict;
5 5
6use AnyEvent (); 6use AnyEvent ();
7use AnyEvent::Util (); 7use AnyEvent::Util qw(WSAEWOULDBLOCK);
8use Scalar::Util (); 8use Scalar::Util ();
9use Carp (); 9use Carp ();
10use Fcntl (); 10use Fcntl ();
11use Errno qw/EAGAIN EINTR/; 11use Errno qw(EAGAIN EINTR);
12 12
13=head1 NAME 13=head1 NAME
14 14
15AnyEvent::Handle - non-blocking I/O on filehandles via AnyEvent 15AnyEvent::Handle - non-blocking I/O on file handles via AnyEvent
16 16
17This module is experimental.
18
19=cut 17=cut
20 18
21our $VERSION = '0.04'; 19our $VERSION = 4.13;
22 20
23=head1 SYNOPSIS 21=head1 SYNOPSIS
24 22
25 use AnyEvent; 23 use AnyEvent;
26 use AnyEvent::Handle; 24 use AnyEvent::Handle;
27 25
28 my $cv = AnyEvent->condvar; 26 my $cv = AnyEvent->condvar;
29 27
30 my $ae_fh = AnyEvent::Handle->new (fh => \*STDIN); 28 my $handle =
31
32 #TODO
33
34 # or use the constructor to pass the callback:
35
36 my $ae_fh2 =
37 AnyEvent::Handle->new ( 29 AnyEvent::Handle->new (
38 fh => \*STDIN, 30 fh => \*STDIN,
39 on_eof => sub { 31 on_eof => sub {
40 $cv->broadcast; 32 $cv->broadcast;
41 }, 33 },
42 #TODO
43 ); 34 );
44 35
45 $cv->wait; 36 # send some request line
37 $handle->push_write ("getinfo\015\012");
38
39 # read the response line
40 $handle->push_read (line => sub {
41 my ($handle, $line) = @_;
42 warn "read line <$line>\n";
43 $cv->send;
44 });
45
46 $cv->recv;
46 47
47=head1 DESCRIPTION 48=head1 DESCRIPTION
48 49
49This module is a helper module to make it easier to do event-based I/O on 50This module is a helper module to make it easier to do event-based I/O on
50filehandles. For utility functions for doing non-blocking connects and accepts 51filehandles. For utility functions for doing non-blocking connects and accepts
72The filehandle this L<AnyEvent::Handle> object will operate on. 73The filehandle this L<AnyEvent::Handle> object will operate on.
73 74
74NOTE: The filehandle will be set to non-blocking (using 75NOTE: The filehandle will be set to non-blocking (using
75AnyEvent::Util::fh_nonblocking). 76AnyEvent::Util::fh_nonblocking).
76 77
77=item on_eof => $cb->($self) 78=item on_eof => $cb->($handle)
78 79
79Set the callback to be called on EOF. 80Set the callback to be called when an end-of-file condition is detcted,
81i.e. in the case of a socket, when the other side has closed the
82connection cleanly.
80 83
81While not mandatory, it is highly recommended to set an eof callback, 84While not mandatory, it is highly recommended to set an eof callback,
82otherwise you might end up with a closed socket while you are still 85otherwise you might end up with a closed socket while you are still
83waiting for data. 86waiting for data.
84 87
85=item on_error => $cb->($self) 88=item on_error => $cb->($handle, $fatal)
86 89
87This is the fatal error callback, that is called when, well, a fatal error 90This is the error callback, which is called when, well, some error
88occurs, such as not being able to resolve the hostname, failure to connect 91occured, such as not being able to resolve the hostname, failure to
89or a read error. 92connect or a read error.
90 93
91The object will not be in a usable state when this callback has been 94Some errors are fatal (which is indicated by C<$fatal> being true). On
92called. 95fatal errors the handle object will be shut down and will not be
96usable. Non-fatal errors can be retried by simply returning, but it is
97recommended to simply ignore this parameter and instead abondon the handle
98object when this callback is invoked.
93 99
94On callback entrance, the value of C<$!> contains the operating system 100On callback entrance, the value of C<$!> contains the operating system
95error (or C<ENOSPC> or C<EPIPE>). 101error (or C<ENOSPC>, C<EPIPE>, C<ETIMEDOUT> or C<EBADMSG>).
96 102
97While not mandatory, it is I<highly> recommended to set this callback, as 103While not mandatory, it is I<highly> recommended to set this callback, as
98you will not be notified of errors otherwise. The default simply calls 104you will not be notified of errors otherwise. The default simply calls
99die. 105C<croak>.
100 106
101=item on_read => $cb->($self) 107=item on_read => $cb->($handle)
102 108
103This sets the default read callback, which is called when data arrives 109This sets the default read callback, which is called when data arrives
104and no read request is in the queue. 110and no read request is in the queue.
105 111
106To access (and remove data from) the read buffer, use the C<< ->rbuf >> 112To access (and remove data from) the read buffer, use the C<< ->rbuf >>
107method or access the C<$self->{rbuf}> member directly. 113method or access the C<$handle->{rbuf}> member directly.
108 114
109When an EOF condition is detected then AnyEvent::Handle will first try to 115When an EOF condition is detected then AnyEvent::Handle will first try to
110feed all the remaining data to the queued callbacks and C<on_read> before 116feed all the remaining data to the queued callbacks and C<on_read> before
111calling the C<on_eof> callback. If no progress can be made, then a fatal 117calling the C<on_eof> callback. If no progress can be made, then a fatal
112error will be raised (with C<$!> set to C<EPIPE>). 118error will be raised (with C<$!> set to C<EPIPE>).
113 119
114=item on_drain => $cb->() 120=item on_drain => $cb->($handle)
115 121
116This sets the callback that is called when the write buffer becomes empty 122This sets the callback that is called when the write buffer becomes empty
117(or when the callback is set and the buffer is empty already). 123(or when the callback is set and the buffer is empty already).
118 124
119To append to the write buffer, use the C<< ->push_write >> method. 125To append to the write buffer, use the C<< ->push_write >> method.
126
127=item timeout => $fractional_seconds
128
129If non-zero, then this enables an "inactivity" timeout: whenever this many
130seconds pass without a successful read or write on the underlying file
131handle, the C<on_timeout> callback will be invoked (and if that one is
132missing, an C<ETIMEDOUT> error will be raised).
133
134Note that timeout processing is also active when you currently do not have
135any outstanding read or write requests: If you plan to keep the connection
136idle then you should disable the timout temporarily or ignore the timeout
137in the C<on_timeout> callback.
138
139Zero (the default) disables this timeout.
140
141=item on_timeout => $cb->($handle)
142
143Called whenever the inactivity timeout passes. If you return from this
144callback, then the timeout will be reset as if some activity had happened,
145so this condition is not fatal in any way.
120 146
121=item rbuf_max => <bytes> 147=item rbuf_max => <bytes>
122 148
123If defined, then a fatal error will be raised (with C<$!> set to C<ENOSPC>) 149If defined, then a fatal error will be raised (with C<$!> set to C<ENOSPC>)
124when the read buffer ever (strictly) exceeds this size. This is useful to 150when the read buffer ever (strictly) exceeds this size. This is useful to
131isn't finished). 157isn't finished).
132 158
133=item read_size => <bytes> 159=item read_size => <bytes>
134 160
135The default read block size (the amount of bytes this module will try to read 161The default read block size (the amount of bytes this module will try to read
136on each [loop iteration). Default: C<4096>. 162during each (loop iteration). Default: C<8192>.
137 163
138=item low_water_mark => <bytes> 164=item low_water_mark => <bytes>
139 165
140Sets the amount of bytes (default: C<0>) that make up an "empty" write 166Sets the amount of bytes (default: C<0>) that make up an "empty" write
141buffer: If the write reaches this size or gets even samller it is 167buffer: If the write reaches this size or gets even samller it is
144=item tls => "accept" | "connect" | Net::SSLeay::SSL object 170=item tls => "accept" | "connect" | Net::SSLeay::SSL object
145 171
146When this parameter is given, it enables TLS (SSL) mode, that means it 172When this parameter is given, it enables TLS (SSL) mode, that means it
147will start making tls handshake and will transparently encrypt/decrypt 173will start making tls handshake and will transparently encrypt/decrypt
148data. 174data.
175
176TLS mode requires Net::SSLeay to be installed (it will be loaded
177automatically when you try to create a TLS handle).
149 178
150For the TLS server side, use C<accept>, and for the TLS client side of a 179For the TLS server side, use C<accept>, and for the TLS client side of a
151connection, use C<connect> mode. 180connection, use C<connect> mode.
152 181
153You can also provide your own TLS connection object, but you have 182You can also provide your own TLS connection object, but you have
154to make sure that you call either C<Net::SSLeay::set_connect_state> 183to make sure that you call either C<Net::SSLeay::set_connect_state>
155or C<Net::SSLeay::set_accept_state> on it before you pass it to 184or C<Net::SSLeay::set_accept_state> on it before you pass it to
156AnyEvent::Handle. 185AnyEvent::Handle.
157 186
187See the C<starttls> method if you need to start TLs negotiation later.
188
158=item tls_ctx => $ssl_ctx 189=item tls_ctx => $ssl_ctx
159 190
160Use the given Net::SSLeay::CTX object to create the new TLS connection 191Use the given Net::SSLeay::CTX object to create the new TLS connection
161(unless a connection object was specified directly). If this parameter is 192(unless a connection object was specified directly). If this parameter is
162missing, then AnyEvent::Handle will use C<AnyEvent::Handle::TLS_CTX>. 193missing, then AnyEvent::Handle will use C<AnyEvent::Handle::TLS_CTX>.
163 194
195=item json => JSON or JSON::XS object
196
197This is the json coder object used by the C<json> read and write types.
198
199If you don't supply it, then AnyEvent::Handle will create and use a
200suitable one, which will write and expect UTF-8 encoded JSON texts.
201
202Note that you are responsible to depend on the JSON module if you want to
203use this functionality, as AnyEvent does not have a dependency itself.
204
205=item filter_r => $cb
206
207=item filter_w => $cb
208
209These exist, but are undocumented at this time.
210
164=back 211=back
165 212
166=cut 213=cut
167 214
168sub new { 215sub new {
177 if ($self->{tls}) { 224 if ($self->{tls}) {
178 require Net::SSLeay; 225 require Net::SSLeay;
179 $self->starttls (delete $self->{tls}, delete $self->{tls_ctx}); 226 $self->starttls (delete $self->{tls}, delete $self->{tls_ctx});
180 } 227 }
181 228
182 $self->on_eof (delete $self->{on_eof} ) if $self->{on_eof}; 229 $self->{_activity} = AnyEvent->now;
183 $self->on_error (delete $self->{on_error}) if $self->{on_error}; 230 $self->_timeout;
231
184 $self->on_drain (delete $self->{on_drain}) if $self->{on_drain}; 232 $self->on_drain (delete $self->{on_drain}) if $self->{on_drain};
185 $self->on_read (delete $self->{on_read} ) if $self->{on_read}; 233 $self->on_read (delete $self->{on_read} ) if $self->{on_read};
186 234
187 $self->start_read;
188
189 $self 235 $self
190} 236}
191 237
192sub _shutdown { 238sub _shutdown {
193 my ($self) = @_; 239 my ($self) = @_;
194 240
241 delete $self->{_tw};
195 delete $self->{rw}; 242 delete $self->{_rw};
196 delete $self->{ww}; 243 delete $self->{_ww};
197 delete $self->{fh}; 244 delete $self->{fh};
198}
199 245
246 $self->stoptls;
247}
248
200sub error { 249sub _error {
201 my ($self) = @_; 250 my ($self, $errno, $fatal) = @_;
202 251
203 {
204 local $!;
205 $self->_shutdown; 252 $self->_shutdown
206 } 253 if $fatal;
254
255 $! = $errno;
207 256
208 if ($self->{on_error}) { 257 if ($self->{on_error}) {
209 $self->{on_error}($self); 258 $self->{on_error}($self, $fatal);
210 } else { 259 } else {
211 die "AnyEvent::Handle uncaught fatal error: $!"; 260 Carp::croak "AnyEvent::Handle uncaught error: $!";
212 } 261 }
213} 262}
214 263
215=item $fh = $handle->fh 264=item $fh = $handle->fh
216 265
217This method returns the filehandle of the L<AnyEvent::Handle> object. 266This method returns the file handle of the L<AnyEvent::Handle> object.
218 267
219=cut 268=cut
220 269
221sub fh { $_[0]->{fh} } 270sub fh { $_[0]{fh} }
222 271
223=item $handle->on_error ($cb) 272=item $handle->on_error ($cb)
224 273
225Replace the current C<on_error> callback (see the C<on_error> constructor argument). 274Replace the current C<on_error> callback (see the C<on_error> constructor argument).
226 275
236 285
237=cut 286=cut
238 287
239sub on_eof { 288sub on_eof {
240 $_[0]{on_eof} = $_[1]; 289 $_[0]{on_eof} = $_[1];
290}
291
292=item $handle->on_timeout ($cb)
293
294Replace the current C<on_timeout> callback, or disables the callback
295(but not the timeout) if C<$cb> = C<undef>. See C<timeout> constructor
296argument.
297
298=cut
299
300sub on_timeout {
301 $_[0]{on_timeout} = $_[1];
302}
303
304#############################################################################
305
306=item $handle->timeout ($seconds)
307
308Configures (or disables) the inactivity timeout.
309
310=cut
311
312sub timeout {
313 my ($self, $timeout) = @_;
314
315 $self->{timeout} = $timeout;
316 $self->_timeout;
317}
318
319# reset the timeout watcher, as neccessary
320# also check for time-outs
321sub _timeout {
322 my ($self) = @_;
323
324 if ($self->{timeout}) {
325 my $NOW = AnyEvent->now;
326
327 # when would the timeout trigger?
328 my $after = $self->{_activity} + $self->{timeout} - $NOW;
329
330 # now or in the past already?
331 if ($after <= 0) {
332 $self->{_activity} = $NOW;
333
334 if ($self->{on_timeout}) {
335 $self->{on_timeout}($self);
336 } else {
337 $self->_error (&Errno::ETIMEDOUT);
338 }
339
340 # callback could have changed timeout value, optimise
341 return unless $self->{timeout};
342
343 # calculate new after
344 $after = $self->{timeout};
345 }
346
347 Scalar::Util::weaken $self;
348 return unless $self; # ->error could have destroyed $self
349
350 $self->{_tw} ||= AnyEvent->timer (after => $after, cb => sub {
351 delete $self->{_tw};
352 $self->_timeout;
353 });
354 } else {
355 delete $self->{_tw};
356 }
241} 357}
242 358
243############################################################################# 359#############################################################################
244 360
245=back 361=back
282=cut 398=cut
283 399
284sub _drain_wbuf { 400sub _drain_wbuf {
285 my ($self) = @_; 401 my ($self) = @_;
286 402
287 unless ($self->{ww}) { 403 if (!$self->{_ww} && length $self->{wbuf}) {
404
288 Scalar::Util::weaken $self; 405 Scalar::Util::weaken $self;
406
289 my $cb = sub { 407 my $cb = sub {
290 my $len = syswrite $self->{fh}, $self->{wbuf}; 408 my $len = syswrite $self->{fh}, $self->{wbuf};
291 409
292 if ($len > 0) { 410 if ($len >= 0) {
293 substr $self->{wbuf}, 0, $len, ""; 411 substr $self->{wbuf}, 0, $len, "";
412
413 $self->{_activity} = AnyEvent->now;
294 414
295 $self->{on_drain}($self) 415 $self->{on_drain}($self)
296 if $self->{low_water_mark} >= length $self->{wbuf} 416 if $self->{low_water_mark} >= length $self->{wbuf}
297 && $self->{on_drain}; 417 && $self->{on_drain};
298 418
299 delete $self->{ww} unless length $self->{wbuf}; 419 delete $self->{_ww} unless length $self->{wbuf};
300 } elsif ($! != EAGAIN && $! != EINTR) { 420 } elsif ($! != EAGAIN && $! != EINTR && $! != WSAEWOULDBLOCK) {
301 $self->error; 421 $self->_error ($!, 1);
302 } 422 }
303 }; 423 };
304 424
425 # try to write data immediately
426 $cb->();
427
428 # if still data left in wbuf, we need to poll
305 $self->{ww} = AnyEvent->io (fh => $self->{fh}, poll => "w", cb => $cb); 429 $self->{_ww} = AnyEvent->io (fh => $self->{fh}, poll => "w", cb => $cb)
306 430 if length $self->{wbuf};
307 $cb->($self);
308 }; 431 };
432}
433
434our %WH;
435
436sub register_write_type($$) {
437 $WH{$_[0]} = $_[1];
309} 438}
310 439
311sub push_write { 440sub push_write {
312 my $self = shift; 441 my $self = shift;
313 442
443 if (@_ > 1) {
444 my $type = shift;
445
446 @_ = ($WH{$type} or Carp::croak "unsupported type passed to AnyEvent::Handle::push_write")
447 ->($self, @_);
448 }
449
314 if ($self->{filter_w}) { 450 if ($self->{filter_w}) {
315 $self->{filter_w}->($self, \$_[0]); 451 $self->{filter_w}($self, \$_[0]);
316 } else { 452 } else {
317 $self->{wbuf} .= $_[0]; 453 $self->{wbuf} .= $_[0];
318 $self->_drain_wbuf; 454 $self->_drain_wbuf;
319 } 455 }
320} 456}
457
458=item $handle->push_write (type => @args)
459
460Instead of formatting your data yourself, you can also let this module do
461the job by specifying a type and type-specific arguments.
462
463Predefined types are (if you have ideas for additional types, feel free to
464drop by and tell us):
465
466=over 4
467
468=item netstring => $string
469
470Formats the given value as netstring
471(http://cr.yp.to/proto/netstrings.txt, this is not a recommendation to use them).
472
473=cut
474
475register_write_type netstring => sub {
476 my ($self, $string) = @_;
477
478 sprintf "%d:%s,", (length $string), $string
479};
480
481=item json => $array_or_hashref
482
483Encodes the given hash or array reference into a JSON object. Unless you
484provide your own JSON object, this means it will be encoded to JSON text
485in UTF-8.
486
487JSON objects (and arrays) are self-delimiting, so you can write JSON at
488one end of a handle and read them at the other end without using any
489additional framing.
490
491The generated JSON text is guaranteed not to contain any newlines: While
492this module doesn't need delimiters after or between JSON texts to be
493able to read them, many other languages depend on that.
494
495A simple RPC protocol that interoperates easily with others is to send
496JSON arrays (or objects, although arrays are usually the better choice as
497they mimic how function argument passing works) and a newline after each
498JSON text:
499
500 $handle->push_write (json => ["method", "arg1", "arg2"]); # whatever
501 $handle->push_write ("\012");
502
503An AnyEvent::Handle receiver would simply use the C<json> read type and
504rely on the fact that the newline will be skipped as leading whitespace:
505
506 $handle->push_read (json => sub { my $array = $_[1]; ... });
507
508Other languages could read single lines terminated by a newline and pass
509this line into their JSON decoder of choice.
510
511=cut
512
513register_write_type json => sub {
514 my ($self, $ref) = @_;
515
516 require JSON;
517
518 $self->{json} ? $self->{json}->encode ($ref)
519 : JSON::encode_json ($ref)
520};
521
522=back
523
524=item AnyEvent::Handle::register_write_type type => $coderef->($handle, @args)
525
526This function (not method) lets you add your own types to C<push_write>.
527Whenever the given C<type> is used, C<push_write> will invoke the code
528reference with the handle object and the remaining arguments.
529
530The code reference is supposed to return a single octet string that will
531be appended to the write buffer.
532
533Note that this is a function, and all types registered this way will be
534global, so try to use unique names.
535
536=cut
321 537
322############################################################################# 538#############################################################################
323 539
324=back 540=back
325 541
349the specified number of bytes which give an XML datagram. 565the specified number of bytes which give an XML datagram.
350 566
351 # in the default state, expect some header bytes 567 # in the default state, expect some header bytes
352 $handle->on_read (sub { 568 $handle->on_read (sub {
353 # some data is here, now queue the length-header-read (4 octets) 569 # some data is here, now queue the length-header-read (4 octets)
354 shift->unshift_read_chunk (4, sub { 570 shift->unshift_read (chunk => 4, sub {
355 # header arrived, decode 571 # header arrived, decode
356 my $len = unpack "N", $_[1]; 572 my $len = unpack "N", $_[1];
357 573
358 # now read the payload 574 # now read the payload
359 shift->unshift_read_chunk ($len, sub { 575 shift->unshift_read (chunk => $len, sub {
360 my $xml = $_[1]; 576 my $xml = $_[1];
361 # handle xml 577 # handle xml
362 }); 578 });
363 }); 579 });
364 }); 580 });
371 587
372 # request one 588 # request one
373 $handle->push_write ("request 1\015\012"); 589 $handle->push_write ("request 1\015\012");
374 590
375 # we expect "ERROR" or "OK" as response, so push a line read 591 # we expect "ERROR" or "OK" as response, so push a line read
376 $handle->push_read_line (sub { 592 $handle->push_read (line => sub {
377 # if we got an "OK", we have to _prepend_ another line, 593 # if we got an "OK", we have to _prepend_ another line,
378 # so it will be read before the second request reads its 64 bytes 594 # so it will be read before the second request reads its 64 bytes
379 # which are already in the queue when this callback is called 595 # which are already in the queue when this callback is called
380 # we don't do this in case we got an error 596 # we don't do this in case we got an error
381 if ($_[1] eq "OK") { 597 if ($_[1] eq "OK") {
382 $_[0]->unshift_read_line (sub { 598 $_[0]->unshift_read (line => sub {
383 my $response = $_[1]; 599 my $response = $_[1];
384 ... 600 ...
385 }); 601 });
386 } 602 }
387 }); 603 });
388 604
389 # request two 605 # request two
390 $handle->push_write ("request 2\015\012"); 606 $handle->push_write ("request 2\015\012");
391 607
392 # simply read 64 bytes, always 608 # simply read 64 bytes, always
393 $handle->push_read_chunk (64, sub { 609 $handle->push_read (chunk => 64, sub {
394 my $response = $_[1]; 610 my $response = $_[1];
395 ... 611 ...
396 }); 612 });
397 613
398=over 4 614=over 4
404 620
405 if ( 621 if (
406 defined $self->{rbuf_max} 622 defined $self->{rbuf_max}
407 && $self->{rbuf_max} < length $self->{rbuf} 623 && $self->{rbuf_max} < length $self->{rbuf}
408 ) { 624 ) {
409 $! = &Errno::ENOSPC; return $self->error; 625 return $self->_error (&Errno::ENOSPC, 1);
410 } 626 }
411 627
412 return if $self->{in_drain}; 628 return if $self->{in_drain};
413 local $self->{in_drain} = 1; 629 local $self->{in_drain} = 1;
414 630
415 while (my $len = length $self->{rbuf}) { 631 while (my $len = length $self->{rbuf}) {
416 no strict 'refs'; 632 no strict 'refs';
417 if (my $cb = shift @{ $self->{queue} }) { 633 if (my $cb = shift @{ $self->{_queue} }) {
418 if (!$cb->($self)) { 634 unless ($cb->($self)) {
419 if ($self->{eof}) { 635 if ($self->{_eof}) {
420 # no progress can be made (not enough data and no data forthcoming) 636 # no progress can be made (not enough data and no data forthcoming)
421 $! = &Errno::EPIPE; return $self->error; 637 return $self->_error (&Errno::EPIPE, 1);
422 } 638 }
423 639
424 unshift @{ $self->{queue} }, $cb; 640 unshift @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb;
425 return; 641 last;
426 } 642 }
427 } elsif ($self->{on_read}) { 643 } elsif ($self->{on_read}) {
428 $self->{on_read}($self); 644 $self->{on_read}($self);
429 645
430 if ( 646 if (
431 $self->{eof} # if no further data will arrive
432 && $len == length $self->{rbuf} # and no data has been consumed 647 $len == length $self->{rbuf} # if no data has been consumed
433 && !@{ $self->{queue} } # and the queue is still empty 648 && !@{ $self->{_queue} } # and the queue is still empty
434 && $self->{on_read} # and we still want to read data 649 && $self->{on_read} # but we still have on_read
435 ) { 650 ) {
651 # no further data will arrive
436 # then no progress can be made 652 # so no progress can be made
437 $! = &Errno::EPIPE; return $self->error; 653 return $self->_error (&Errno::EPIPE, 1)
654 if $self->{_eof};
655
656 last; # more data might arrive
438 } 657 }
439 } else { 658 } else {
440 # read side becomes idle 659 # read side becomes idle
441 delete $self->{rw}; 660 delete $self->{_rw};
442 return; 661 last;
443 } 662 }
444 } 663 }
445 664
446 if ($self->{eof}) {
447 $self->_shutdown;
448 $self->{on_eof}($self) 665 $self->{on_eof}($self)
449 if $self->{on_eof}; 666 if $self->{_eof} && $self->{on_eof};
667
668 # may need to restart read watcher
669 unless ($self->{_rw}) {
670 $self->start_read
671 if $self->{on_read} || @{ $self->{_queue} };
450 } 672 }
451} 673}
452 674
453=item $handle->on_read ($cb) 675=item $handle->on_read ($cb)
454 676
460 682
461sub on_read { 683sub on_read {
462 my ($self, $cb) = @_; 684 my ($self, $cb) = @_;
463 685
464 $self->{on_read} = $cb; 686 $self->{on_read} = $cb;
687 $self->_drain_rbuf if $cb;
465} 688}
466 689
467=item $handle->rbuf 690=item $handle->rbuf
468 691
469Returns the read buffer (as a modifiable lvalue). 692Returns the read buffer (as a modifiable lvalue).
500interested in (which can be none at all) and return a true value. After returning 723interested in (which can be none at all) and return a true value. After returning
501true, it will be removed from the queue. 724true, it will be removed from the queue.
502 725
503=cut 726=cut
504 727
728our %RH;
729
730sub register_read_type($$) {
731 $RH{$_[0]} = $_[1];
732}
733
505sub push_read { 734sub push_read {
506 my ($self, $cb) = @_; 735 my $self = shift;
736 my $cb = pop;
507 737
738 if (@_) {
739 my $type = shift;
740
741 $cb = ($RH{$type} or Carp::croak "unsupported type passed to AnyEvent::Handle::push_read")
742 ->($self, $cb, @_);
743 }
744
508 push @{ $self->{queue} }, $cb; 745 push @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb;
509 $self->_drain_rbuf; 746 $self->_drain_rbuf;
510} 747}
511 748
512sub unshift_read { 749sub unshift_read {
513 my ($self, $cb) = @_; 750 my $self = shift;
751 my $cb = pop;
514 752
753 if (@_) {
754 my $type = shift;
755
756 $cb = ($RH{$type} or Carp::croak "unsupported type passed to AnyEvent::Handle::unshift_read")
757 ->($self, $cb, @_);
758 }
759
760
515 push @{ $self->{queue} }, $cb; 761 unshift @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb;
516 $self->_drain_rbuf; 762 $self->_drain_rbuf;
517} 763}
518 764
519=item $handle->push_read_chunk ($len, $cb->($self, $data)) 765=item $handle->push_read (type => @args, $cb)
520 766
521=item $handle->unshift_read_chunk ($len, $cb->($self, $data)) 767=item $handle->unshift_read (type => @args, $cb)
522 768
523Append the given callback to the end of the queue (C<push_read_chunk>) or 769Instead of providing a callback that parses the data itself you can chose
524prepend it (C<unshift_read_chunk>). 770between a number of predefined parsing formats, for chunks of data, lines
771etc.
525 772
526The callback will be called only once C<$len> bytes have been read, and 773Predefined types are (if you have ideas for additional types, feel free to
527these C<$len> bytes will be passed to the callback. 774drop by and tell us):
528 775
529=cut 776=over 4
530 777
531sub _read_chunk($$) { 778=item chunk => $octets, $cb->($handle, $data)
779
780Invoke the callback only once C<$octets> bytes have been read. Pass the
781data read to the callback. The callback will never be called with less
782data.
783
784Example: read 2 bytes.
785
786 $handle->push_read (chunk => 2, sub {
787 warn "yay ", unpack "H*", $_[1];
788 });
789
790=cut
791
792register_read_type chunk => sub {
532 my ($self, $len, $cb) = @_; 793 my ($self, $cb, $len) = @_;
533 794
534 sub { 795 sub {
535 $len <= length $_[0]{rbuf} or return; 796 $len <= length $_[0]{rbuf} or return;
536 $cb->($_[0], substr $_[0]{rbuf}, 0, $len, ""); 797 $cb->($_[0], substr $_[0]{rbuf}, 0, $len, "");
537 1 798 1
538 } 799 }
539} 800};
540 801
802# compatibility with older API
541sub push_read_chunk { 803sub push_read_chunk {
542 $_[0]->push_read (&_read_chunk); 804 $_[0]->push_read (chunk => $_[1], $_[2]);
543} 805}
544
545 806
546sub unshift_read_chunk { 807sub unshift_read_chunk {
547 $_[0]->unshift_read (&_read_chunk); 808 $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => $_[1], $_[2]);
548} 809}
549 810
550=item $handle->push_read_line ([$eol, ]$cb->($self, $line, $eol)) 811=item line => [$eol, ]$cb->($handle, $line, $eol)
551
552=item $handle->unshift_read_line ([$eol, ]$cb->($self, $line, $eol))
553
554Append the given callback to the end of the queue (C<push_read_line>) or
555prepend it (C<unshift_read_line>).
556 812
557The callback will be called only once a full line (including the end of 813The callback will be called only once a full line (including the end of
558line marker, C<$eol>) has been read. This line (excluding the end of line 814line marker, C<$eol>) has been read. This line (excluding the end of line
559marker) will be passed to the callback as second argument (C<$line>), and 815marker) will be passed to the callback as second argument (C<$line>), and
560the end of line marker as the third argument (C<$eol>). 816the end of line marker as the third argument (C<$eol>).
571Partial lines at the end of the stream will never be returned, as they are 827Partial lines at the end of the stream will never be returned, as they are
572not marked by the end of line marker. 828not marked by the end of line marker.
573 829
574=cut 830=cut
575 831
576sub _read_line($$) { 832register_read_type line => sub {
577 my $self = shift; 833 my ($self, $cb, $eol) = @_;
578 my $cb = pop;
579 my $eol = @_ ? shift : qr|(\015?\012)|;
580 my $pos;
581 834
835 $eol = qr|(\015?\012)| if @_ < 3;
582 $eol = quotemeta $eol unless ref $eol; 836 $eol = quotemeta $eol unless ref $eol;
583 $eol = qr|^(.*?)($eol)|s; 837 $eol = qr|^(.*?)($eol)|s;
584 838
585 sub { 839 sub {
586 $_[0]{rbuf} =~ s/$eol// or return; 840 $_[0]{rbuf} =~ s/$eol// or return;
587 841
588 $cb->($_[0], $1, $2); 842 $cb->($_[0], $1, $2);
589 1 843 1
590 } 844 }
591} 845};
592 846
847# compatibility with older API
593sub push_read_line { 848sub push_read_line {
594 $_[0]->push_read (&_read_line); 849 my $self = shift;
850 $self->push_read (line => @_);
595} 851}
596 852
597sub unshift_read_line { 853sub unshift_read_line {
598 $_[0]->unshift_read (&_read_line); 854 my $self = shift;
855 $self->unshift_read (line => @_);
599} 856}
857
858=item netstring => $cb->($handle, $string)
859
860A netstring (http://cr.yp.to/proto/netstrings.txt, this is not an endorsement).
861
862Throws an error with C<$!> set to EBADMSG on format violations.
863
864=cut
865
866register_read_type netstring => sub {
867 my ($self, $cb) = @_;
868
869 sub {
870 unless ($_[0]{rbuf} =~ s/^(0|[1-9][0-9]*)://) {
871 if ($_[0]{rbuf} =~ /[^0-9]/) {
872 $self->_error (&Errno::EBADMSG);
873 }
874 return;
875 }
876
877 my $len = $1;
878
879 $self->unshift_read (chunk => $len, sub {
880 my $string = $_[1];
881 $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => 1, sub {
882 if ($_[1] eq ",") {
883 $cb->($_[0], $string);
884 } else {
885 $self->_error (&Errno::EBADMSG);
886 }
887 });
888 });
889
890 1
891 }
892};
893
894=item regex => $accept[, $reject[, $skip], $cb->($handle, $data)
895
896Makes a regex match against the regex object C<$accept> and returns
897everything up to and including the match.
898
899Example: read a single line terminated by '\n'.
900
901 $handle->push_read (regex => qr<\n>, sub { ... });
902
903If C<$reject> is given and not undef, then it determines when the data is
904to be rejected: it is matched against the data when the C<$accept> regex
905does not match and generates an C<EBADMSG> error when it matches. This is
906useful to quickly reject wrong data (to avoid waiting for a timeout or a
907receive buffer overflow).
908
909Example: expect a single decimal number followed by whitespace, reject
910anything else (not the use of an anchor).
911
912 $handle->push_read (regex => qr<^[0-9]+\s>, qr<[^0-9]>, sub { ... });
913
914If C<$skip> is given and not C<undef>, then it will be matched against
915the receive buffer when neither C<$accept> nor C<$reject> match,
916and everything preceding and including the match will be accepted
917unconditionally. This is useful to skip large amounts of data that you
918know cannot be matched, so that the C<$accept> or C<$reject> regex do not
919have to start matching from the beginning. This is purely an optimisation
920and is usually worth only when you expect more than a few kilobytes.
921
922Example: expect a http header, which ends at C<\015\012\015\012>. Since we
923expect the header to be very large (it isn't in practise, but...), we use
924a skip regex to skip initial portions. The skip regex is tricky in that
925it only accepts something not ending in either \015 or \012, as these are
926required for the accept regex.
927
928 $handle->push_read (regex =>
929 qr<\015\012\015\012>,
930 undef, # no reject
931 qr<^.*[^\015\012]>,
932 sub { ... });
933
934=cut
935
936register_read_type regex => sub {
937 my ($self, $cb, $accept, $reject, $skip) = @_;
938
939 my $data;
940 my $rbuf = \$self->{rbuf};
941
942 sub {
943 # accept
944 if ($$rbuf =~ $accept) {
945 $data .= substr $$rbuf, 0, $+[0], "";
946 $cb->($self, $data);
947 return 1;
948 }
949
950 # reject
951 if ($reject && $$rbuf =~ $reject) {
952 $self->_error (&Errno::EBADMSG);
953 }
954
955 # skip
956 if ($skip && $$rbuf =~ $skip) {
957 $data .= substr $$rbuf, 0, $+[0], "";
958 }
959
960 ()
961 }
962};
963
964=item json => $cb->($handle, $hash_or_arrayref)
965
966Reads a JSON object or array, decodes it and passes it to the callback.
967
968If a C<json> object was passed to the constructor, then that will be used
969for the final decode, otherwise it will create a JSON coder expecting UTF-8.
970
971This read type uses the incremental parser available with JSON version
9722.09 (and JSON::XS version 2.2) and above. You have to provide a
973dependency on your own: this module will load the JSON module, but
974AnyEvent does not depend on it itself.
975
976Since JSON texts are fully self-delimiting, the C<json> read and write
977types are an ideal simple RPC protocol: just exchange JSON datagrams. See
978the C<json> write type description, above, for an actual example.
979
980=cut
981
982register_read_type json => sub {
983 my ($self, $cb, $accept, $reject, $skip) = @_;
984
985 require JSON;
986
987 my $data;
988 my $rbuf = \$self->{rbuf};
989
990 my $json = $self->{json} ||= JSON->new->utf8;
991
992 sub {
993 my $ref = $json->incr_parse ($self->{rbuf});
994
995 if ($ref) {
996 $self->{rbuf} = $json->incr_text;
997 $json->incr_text = "";
998 $cb->($self, $ref);
999
1000 1
1001 } else {
1002 $self->{rbuf} = "";
1003 ()
1004 }
1005 }
1006};
1007
1008=back
1009
1010=item AnyEvent::Handle::register_read_type type => $coderef->($handle, $cb, @args)
1011
1012This function (not method) lets you add your own types to C<push_read>.
1013
1014Whenever the given C<type> is used, C<push_read> will invoke the code
1015reference with the handle object, the callback and the remaining
1016arguments.
1017
1018The code reference is supposed to return a callback (usually a closure)
1019that works as a plain read callback (see C<< ->push_read ($cb) >>).
1020
1021It should invoke the passed callback when it is done reading (remember to
1022pass C<$handle> as first argument as all other callbacks do that).
1023
1024Note that this is a function, and all types registered this way will be
1025global, so try to use unique names.
1026
1027For examples, see the source of this module (F<perldoc -m AnyEvent::Handle>,
1028search for C<register_read_type>)).
600 1029
601=item $handle->stop_read 1030=item $handle->stop_read
602 1031
603=item $handle->start_read 1032=item $handle->start_read
604 1033
605In rare cases you actually do not want to read anything from the 1034In rare cases you actually do not want to read anything from the
606socket. In this case you can call C<stop_read>. Neither C<on_read> no 1035socket. In this case you can call C<stop_read>. Neither C<on_read> nor
607any queued callbacks will be executed then. To start readign again, call 1036any queued callbacks will be executed then. To start reading again, call
608C<start_read>. 1037C<start_read>.
1038
1039Note that AnyEvent::Handle will automatically C<start_read> for you when
1040you change the C<on_read> callback or push/unshift a read callback, and it
1041will automatically C<stop_read> for you when neither C<on_read> is set nor
1042there are any read requests in the queue.
609 1043
610=cut 1044=cut
611 1045
612sub stop_read { 1046sub stop_read {
613 my ($self) = @_; 1047 my ($self) = @_;
614 1048
615 delete $self->{rw}; 1049 delete $self->{_rw};
616} 1050}
617 1051
618sub start_read { 1052sub start_read {
619 my ($self) = @_; 1053 my ($self) = @_;
620 1054
621 unless ($self->{rw} || $self->{eof}) { 1055 unless ($self->{_rw} || $self->{_eof}) {
622 Scalar::Util::weaken $self; 1056 Scalar::Util::weaken $self;
623 1057
624 $self->{rw} = AnyEvent->io (fh => $self->{fh}, poll => "r", cb => sub { 1058 $self->{_rw} = AnyEvent->io (fh => $self->{fh}, poll => "r", cb => sub {
625 my $rbuf = $self->{filter_r} ? \my $buf : \$self->{rbuf}; 1059 my $rbuf = $self->{filter_r} ? \my $buf : \$self->{rbuf};
626 my $len = sysread $self->{fh}, $$rbuf, $self->{read_size} || 8192, length $$rbuf; 1060 my $len = sysread $self->{fh}, $$rbuf, $self->{read_size} || 8192, length $$rbuf;
627 1061
628 if ($len > 0) { 1062 if ($len > 0) {
1063 $self->{_activity} = AnyEvent->now;
1064
629 $self->{filter_r} 1065 $self->{filter_r}
630 ? $self->{filter_r}->($self, $rbuf) 1066 ? $self->{filter_r}($self, $rbuf)
631 : $self->_drain_rbuf; 1067 : $self->_drain_rbuf;
632 1068
633 } elsif (defined $len) { 1069 } elsif (defined $len) {
634 delete $self->{rw}; 1070 delete $self->{_rw};
635 $self->{eof} = 1; 1071 $self->{_eof} = 1;
636 $self->_drain_rbuf; 1072 $self->_drain_rbuf;
637 1073
638 } elsif ($! != EAGAIN && $! != EINTR) { 1074 } elsif ($! != EAGAIN && $! != EINTR && $! != WSAEWOULDBLOCK) {
639 return $self->error; 1075 return $self->_error ($!, 1);
640 } 1076 }
641 }); 1077 });
642 } 1078 }
643} 1079}
644 1080
645sub _dotls { 1081sub _dotls {
646 my ($self) = @_; 1082 my ($self) = @_;
647 1083
1084 my $buf;
1085
648 if (length $self->{tls_wbuf}) { 1086 if (length $self->{_tls_wbuf}) {
649 my $len = Net::SSLeay::write ($self->{tls}, $self->{tls_wbuf}); 1087 while ((my $len = Net::SSLeay::write ($self->{tls}, $self->{_tls_wbuf})) > 0) {
650 substr $self->{tls_wbuf}, 0, $len, "" if $len > 0; 1088 substr $self->{_tls_wbuf}, 0, $len, "";
1089 }
651 } 1090 }
652 1091
653 if (defined (my $buf = Net::SSLeay::BIO_read ($self->{tls_wbio}))) { 1092 if (length ($buf = Net::SSLeay::BIO_read ($self->{_wbio}))) {
654 $self->{wbuf} .= $buf; 1093 $self->{wbuf} .= $buf;
655 $self->_drain_wbuf; 1094 $self->_drain_wbuf;
656 } 1095 }
657 1096
658 if (defined (my $buf = Net::SSLeay::read ($self->{tls}))) { 1097 while (defined ($buf = Net::SSLeay::read ($self->{tls}))) {
1098 if (length $buf) {
659 $self->{rbuf} .= $buf; 1099 $self->{rbuf} .= $buf;
660 $self->_drain_rbuf; 1100 $self->_drain_rbuf;
661 } elsif ( 1101 } else {
1102 # let's treat SSL-eof as we treat normal EOF
1103 $self->{_eof} = 1;
1104 $self->_shutdown;
1105 return;
1106 }
1107 }
1108
662 (my $err = Net::SSLeay::get_error ($self->{tls}, -1)) 1109 my $err = Net::SSLeay::get_error ($self->{tls}, -1);
1110
663 != Net::SSLeay::ERROR_WANT_READ () 1111 if ($err!= Net::SSLeay::ERROR_WANT_READ ()) {
664 ) {
665 if ($err == Net::SSLeay::ERROR_SYSCALL ()) { 1112 if ($err == Net::SSLeay::ERROR_SYSCALL ()) {
666 $self->error; 1113 return $self->_error ($!, 1);
667 } elsif ($err == Net::SSLeay::ERROR_SSL ()) { 1114 } elsif ($err == Net::SSLeay::ERROR_SSL ()) {
668 $! = &Errno::EIO; 1115 return $self->_error (&Errno::EIO, 1);
669 $self->error;
670 } 1116 }
671 1117
672 # all others are fine for our purposes 1118 # all others are fine for our purposes
673 } 1119 }
674} 1120}
675 1121
676# TODO: maybe document... 1122=item $handle->starttls ($tls[, $tls_ctx])
1123
1124Instead of starting TLS negotiation immediately when the AnyEvent::Handle
1125object is created, you can also do that at a later time by calling
1126C<starttls>.
1127
1128The first argument is the same as the C<tls> constructor argument (either
1129C<"connect">, C<"accept"> or an existing Net::SSLeay object).
1130
1131The second argument is the optional C<Net::SSLeay::CTX> object that is
1132used when AnyEvent::Handle has to create its own TLS connection object.
1133
1134The TLS connection object will end up in C<< $handle->{tls} >> after this
1135call and can be used or changed to your liking. Note that the handshake
1136might have already started when this function returns.
1137
1138=cut
1139
677sub starttls { 1140sub starttls {
678 my ($self, $ssl, $ctx) = @_; 1141 my ($self, $ssl, $ctx) = @_;
1142
1143 $self->stoptls;
679 1144
680 if ($ssl eq "accept") { 1145 if ($ssl eq "accept") {
681 $ssl = Net::SSLeay::new ($ctx || TLS_CTX ()); 1146 $ssl = Net::SSLeay::new ($ctx || TLS_CTX ());
682 Net::SSLeay::set_accept_state ($ssl); 1147 Net::SSLeay::set_accept_state ($ssl);
683 } elsif ($ssl eq "connect") { 1148 } elsif ($ssl eq "connect") {
685 Net::SSLeay::set_connect_state ($ssl); 1150 Net::SSLeay::set_connect_state ($ssl);
686 } 1151 }
687 1152
688 $self->{tls} = $ssl; 1153 $self->{tls} = $ssl;
689 1154
1155 # basically, this is deep magic (because SSL_read should have the same issues)
1156 # but the openssl maintainers basically said: "trust us, it just works".
1157 # (unfortunately, we have to hardcode constants because the abysmally misdesigned
1158 # and mismaintained ssleay-module doesn't even offer them).
1159 # http://www.mail-archive.com/openssl-dev@openssl.org/msg22420.html
1160 Net::SSLeay::CTX_set_mode ($self->{tls},
1161 (eval { local $SIG{__DIE__}; Net::SSLeay::MODE_ENABLE_PARTIAL_WRITE () } || 1)
1162 | (eval { local $SIG{__DIE__}; Net::SSLeay::MODE_ACCEPT_MOVING_WRITE_BUFFER () } || 2));
1163
690 $self->{tls_rbio} = Net::SSLeay::BIO_new (Net::SSLeay::BIO_s_mem ()); 1164 $self->{_rbio} = Net::SSLeay::BIO_new (Net::SSLeay::BIO_s_mem ());
691 $self->{tls_wbio} = Net::SSLeay::BIO_new (Net::SSLeay::BIO_s_mem ()); 1165 $self->{_wbio} = Net::SSLeay::BIO_new (Net::SSLeay::BIO_s_mem ());
692 1166
693 Net::SSLeay::set_bio ($ssl, $self->{tls_rbio}, $self->{tls_wbio}); 1167 Net::SSLeay::set_bio ($ssl, $self->{_rbio}, $self->{_wbio});
694 1168
695 $self->{filter_w} = sub { 1169 $self->{filter_w} = sub {
696 $_[0]{tls_wbuf} .= ${$_[1]}; 1170 $_[0]{_tls_wbuf} .= ${$_[1]};
697 &_dotls; 1171 &_dotls;
698 }; 1172 };
699 $self->{filter_r} = sub { 1173 $self->{filter_r} = sub {
700 Net::SSLeay::BIO_write ($_[0]{tls_rbio}, ${$_[1]}); 1174 Net::SSLeay::BIO_write ($_[0]{_rbio}, ${$_[1]});
701 &_dotls; 1175 &_dotls;
702 }; 1176 };
703} 1177}
704 1178
1179=item $handle->stoptls
1180
1181Destroys the SSL connection, if any. Partial read or write data will be
1182lost.
1183
1184=cut
1185
1186sub stoptls {
1187 my ($self) = @_;
1188
1189 Net::SSLeay::free (delete $self->{tls}) if $self->{tls};
1190
1191 delete $self->{_rbio};
1192 delete $self->{_wbio};
1193 delete $self->{_tls_wbuf};
1194 delete $self->{filter_r};
1195 delete $self->{filter_w};
1196}
1197
705sub DESTROY { 1198sub DESTROY {
706 my $self = shift; 1199 my $self = shift;
707 1200
708 Net::SSLeay::free (delete $self->{tls}) if $self->{tls}; 1201 $self->stoptls;
709} 1202}
710 1203
711=item AnyEvent::Handle::TLS_CTX 1204=item AnyEvent::Handle::TLS_CTX
712 1205
713This function creates and returns the Net::SSLeay::CTX object used by 1206This function creates and returns the Net::SSLeay::CTX object used by
743 } 1236 }
744} 1237}
745 1238
746=back 1239=back
747 1240
1241=head1 SUBCLASSING AnyEvent::Handle
1242
1243In many cases, you might want to subclass AnyEvent::Handle.
1244
1245To make this easier, a given version of AnyEvent::Handle uses these
1246conventions:
1247
1248=over 4
1249
1250=item * all constructor arguments become object members.
1251
1252At least initially, when you pass a C<tls>-argument to the constructor it
1253will end up in C<< $handle->{tls} >>. Those members might be changes or
1254mutated later on (for example C<tls> will hold the TLS connection object).
1255
1256=item * other object member names are prefixed with an C<_>.
1257
1258All object members not explicitly documented (internal use) are prefixed
1259with an underscore character, so the remaining non-C<_>-namespace is free
1260for use for subclasses.
1261
1262=item * all members not documented here and not prefixed with an underscore
1263are free to use in subclasses.
1264
1265Of course, new versions of AnyEvent::Handle may introduce more "public"
1266member variables, but thats just life, at least it is documented.
1267
1268=back
1269
748=head1 AUTHOR 1270=head1 AUTHOR
749 1271
750Robin Redeker C<< <elmex at ta-sa.org> >>, Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>. 1272Robin Redeker C<< <elmex at ta-sa.org> >>, Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>.
751 1273
752=cut 1274=cut

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