ViewVC Help
View File | Revision Log | Show Annotations | Download File
/cvs/AnyEvent/lib/AnyEvent/Handle.pm
(Generate patch)

Comparing AnyEvent/lib/AnyEvent/Handle.pm (file contents):
Revision 1.214 by root, Sun Jan 16 17:12:27 2011 UTC vs.
Revision 1.246 by root, Sun Jun 28 09:30:37 2015 UTC

11 11
12 my $hdl; $hdl = new AnyEvent::Handle 12 my $hdl; $hdl = new AnyEvent::Handle
13 fh => \*STDIN, 13 fh => \*STDIN,
14 on_error => sub { 14 on_error => sub {
15 my ($hdl, $fatal, $msg) = @_; 15 my ($hdl, $fatal, $msg) = @_;
16 warn "got error $msg\n"; 16 AE::log error => $msg;
17 $hdl->destroy; 17 $hdl->destroy;
18 $cv->send; 18 $cv->send;
19 }; 19 };
20 20
21 # send some request line 21 # send some request line
22 $hdl->push_write ("getinfo\015\012"); 22 $hdl->push_write ("getinfo\015\012");
23 23
24 # read the response line 24 # read the response line
25 $hdl->push_read (line => sub { 25 $hdl->push_read (line => sub {
26 my ($hdl, $line) = @_; 26 my ($hdl, $line) = @_;
27 warn "got line <$line>\n"; 27 say "got line <$line>";
28 $cv->send; 28 $cv->send;
29 }); 29 });
30 30
31 $cv->recv; 31 $cv->recv;
32 32
33=head1 DESCRIPTION 33=head1 DESCRIPTION
34 34
35This is a helper module to make it easier to do event-based I/O on 35This is a helper module to make it easier to do event-based I/O
36stream-based filehandles (sockets, pipes, and other stream things). 36on stream-based filehandles (sockets, pipes, and other stream
37things). Specifically, it doesn't work as expected on files, packet-based
38sockets or similar things.
37 39
38The L<AnyEvent::Intro> tutorial contains some well-documented 40The L<AnyEvent::Intro> tutorial contains some well-documented
39AnyEvent::Handle examples. 41AnyEvent::Handle examples.
40 42
41In the following, where the documentation refers to "bytes", it means 43In the following, where the documentation refers to "bytes", it means
53package AnyEvent::Handle; 55package AnyEvent::Handle;
54 56
55use Scalar::Util (); 57use Scalar::Util ();
56use List::Util (); 58use List::Util ();
57use Carp (); 59use Carp ();
58use Errno qw(EAGAIN EINTR); 60use Errno qw(EAGAIN EWOULDBLOCK EINTR);
59 61
60use AnyEvent (); BEGIN { AnyEvent::common_sense } 62use AnyEvent (); BEGIN { AnyEvent::common_sense }
61use AnyEvent::Util qw(WSAEWOULDBLOCK); 63use AnyEvent::Util qw(WSAEWOULDBLOCK);
62 64
63our $VERSION = $AnyEvent::VERSION; 65our $VERSION = $AnyEvent::VERSION;
91 93
92=item fh => $filehandle [C<fh> or C<connect> MANDATORY] 94=item fh => $filehandle [C<fh> or C<connect> MANDATORY]
93 95
94The filehandle this L<AnyEvent::Handle> object will operate on. 96The filehandle this L<AnyEvent::Handle> object will operate on.
95NOTE: The filehandle will be set to non-blocking mode (using 97NOTE: The filehandle will be set to non-blocking mode (using
96C<AnyEvent::Util::fh_nonblocking>) by the constructor and needs to stay in 98C<AnyEvent::fh_unblock>) by the constructor and needs to stay in
97that mode. 99that mode.
98 100
99=item connect => [$host, $service] [C<fh> or C<connect> MANDATORY] 101=item connect => [$host, $service] [C<fh> or C<connect> MANDATORY]
100 102
101Try to connect to the specified host and service (port), using 103Try to connect to the specified host and service (port), using
128=item on_connect => $cb->($handle, $host, $port, $retry->()) 130=item on_connect => $cb->($handle, $host, $port, $retry->())
129 131
130This callback is called when a connection has been successfully established. 132This callback is called when a connection has been successfully established.
131 133
132The peer's numeric host and port (the socket peername) are passed as 134The peer's numeric host and port (the socket peername) are passed as
133parameters, together with a retry callback. 135parameters, together with a retry callback. At the time it is called the
136read and write queues, EOF status, TLS status and similar properties of
137the handle will have been reset.
134 138
135If, for some reason, the handle is not acceptable, calling C<$retry> 139If, for some reason, the handle is not acceptable, calling C<$retry> will
136will continue with the next connection target (in case of multi-homed 140continue with the next connection target (in case of multi-homed hosts or
137hosts or SRV records there can be multiple connection endpoints). At the 141SRV records there can be multiple connection endpoints). The C<$retry>
138time it is called the read and write queues, eof status, tls status and 142callback can be invoked after the connect callback returns, i.e. one can
139similar properties of the handle will have been reset. 143start a handshake and then decide to retry with the next host if the
144handshake fails.
140 145
141In most cases, you should ignore the C<$retry> parameter. 146In most cases, you should ignore the C<$retry> parameter.
142 147
143=item on_connect_error => $cb->($handle, $message) 148=item on_connect_error => $cb->($handle, $message)
144 149
164with active (but unsatisfiable) read watchers (C<EPIPE>) or I/O errors. In 169with active (but unsatisfiable) read watchers (C<EPIPE>) or I/O errors. In
165cases where the other side can close the connection at will, it is 170cases where the other side can close the connection at will, it is
166often easiest to not report C<EPIPE> errors in this callback. 171often easiest to not report C<EPIPE> errors in this callback.
167 172
168AnyEvent::Handle tries to find an appropriate error code for you to check 173AnyEvent::Handle tries to find an appropriate error code for you to check
169against, but in some cases (TLS errors), this does not work well. It is 174against, but in some cases (TLS errors), this does not work well.
170recommended to always output the C<$message> argument in human-readable 175
171error messages (it's usually the same as C<"$!">). 176If you report the error to the user, it is recommended to always output
177the C<$message> argument in human-readable error messages (you don't need
178to report C<"$!"> if you report C<$message>).
179
180If you want to react programmatically to the error, then looking at C<$!>
181and comparing it against some of the documented C<Errno> values is usually
182better than looking at the C<$message>.
172 183
173Non-fatal errors can be retried by returning, but it is recommended 184Non-fatal errors can be retried by returning, but it is recommended
174to simply ignore this parameter and instead abondon the handle object 185to simply ignore this parameter and instead abondon the handle object
175when this callback is invoked. Examples of non-fatal errors are timeouts 186when this callback is invoked. Examples of non-fatal errors are timeouts
176C<ETIMEDOUT>) or badly-formatted data (C<EBADMSG>). 187C<ETIMEDOUT>) or badly-formatted data (C<EBADMSG>).
224If an EOF condition has been detected but no C<on_eof> callback has been 235If an EOF condition has been detected but no C<on_eof> callback has been
225set, then a fatal error will be raised with C<$!> set to <0>. 236set, then a fatal error will be raised with C<$!> set to <0>.
226 237
227=item on_drain => $cb->($handle) 238=item on_drain => $cb->($handle)
228 239
229This sets the callback that is called when the write buffer becomes empty 240This sets the callback that is called once when the write buffer becomes
230(or immediately if the buffer is empty already). 241empty (and immediately when the handle object is created).
231 242
232To append to the write buffer, use the C<< ->push_write >> method. 243To append to the write buffer, use the C<< ->push_write >> method.
233 244
234This callback is useful when you don't want to put all of your write data 245This callback is useful when you don't want to put all of your write data
235into the queue at once, for example, when you want to write the contents 246into the queue at once, for example, when you want to write the contents
247many seconds pass without a successful read or write on the underlying 258many seconds pass without a successful read or write on the underlying
248file handle (or a call to C<timeout_reset>), the C<on_timeout> callback 259file handle (or a call to C<timeout_reset>), the C<on_timeout> callback
249will be invoked (and if that one is missing, a non-fatal C<ETIMEDOUT> 260will be invoked (and if that one is missing, a non-fatal C<ETIMEDOUT>
250error will be raised). 261error will be raised).
251 262
252There are three variants of the timeouts that work independently 263There are three variants of the timeouts that work independently of each
253of each other, for both read and write, just read, and just write: 264other, for both read and write (triggered when nothing was read I<OR>
265written), just read (triggered when nothing was read), and just write:
254C<timeout>, C<rtimeout> and C<wtimeout>, with corresponding callbacks 266C<timeout>, C<rtimeout> and C<wtimeout>, with corresponding callbacks
255C<on_timeout>, C<on_rtimeout> and C<on_wtimeout>, and reset functions 267C<on_timeout>, C<on_rtimeout> and C<on_wtimeout>, and reset functions
256C<timeout_reset>, C<rtimeout_reset>, and C<wtimeout_reset>. 268C<timeout_reset>, C<rtimeout_reset>, and C<wtimeout_reset>.
257 269
258Note that timeout processing is active even when you do not have 270Note that timeout processing is active even when you do not have any
259any outstanding read or write requests: If you plan to keep the connection 271outstanding read or write requests: If you plan to keep the connection
260idle then you should disable the timeout temporarily or ignore the timeout 272idle then you should disable the timeout temporarily or ignore the
261in the C<on_timeout> callback, in which case AnyEvent::Handle will simply 273timeout in the corresponding C<on_timeout> callback, in which case
262restart the timeout. 274AnyEvent::Handle will simply restart the timeout.
263 275
264Zero (the default) disables this timeout. 276Zero (the default) disables the corresponding timeout.
265 277
266=item on_timeout => $cb->($handle) 278=item on_timeout => $cb->($handle)
279
280=item on_rtimeout => $cb->($handle)
281
282=item on_wtimeout => $cb->($handle)
267 283
268Called whenever the inactivity timeout passes. If you return from this 284Called whenever the inactivity timeout passes. If you return from this
269callback, then the timeout will be reset as if some activity had happened, 285callback, then the timeout will be reset as if some activity had happened,
270so this condition is not fatal in any way. 286so this condition is not fatal in any way.
271 287
354already have occured on BSD systems), but at least it will protect you 370already have occured on BSD systems), but at least it will protect you
355from most attacks. 371from most attacks.
356 372
357=item read_size => <bytes> 373=item read_size => <bytes>
358 374
359The initial read block size, the number of bytes this module will try to 375The initial read block size, the number of bytes this module will try
360read during each loop iteration. Each handle object will consume at least 376to read during each loop iteration. Each handle object will consume
361this amount of memory for the read buffer as well, so when handling many 377at least this amount of memory for the read buffer as well, so when
362connections requirements). See also C<max_read_size>. Default: C<2048>. 378handling many connections watch out for memory requirements). See also
379C<max_read_size>. Default: C<2048>.
363 380
364=item max_read_size => <bytes> 381=item max_read_size => <bytes>
365 382
366The maximum read buffer size used by the dynamic adjustment 383The maximum read buffer size used by the dynamic adjustment
367algorithm: Each time AnyEvent::Handle can read C<read_size> bytes in 384algorithm: Each time AnyEvent::Handle can read C<read_size> bytes in
411appropriate error message. 428appropriate error message.
412 429
413TLS mode requires Net::SSLeay to be installed (it will be loaded 430TLS mode requires Net::SSLeay to be installed (it will be loaded
414automatically when you try to create a TLS handle): this module doesn't 431automatically when you try to create a TLS handle): this module doesn't
415have a dependency on that module, so if your module requires it, you have 432have a dependency on that module, so if your module requires it, you have
416to add the dependency yourself. 433to add the dependency yourself. If Net::SSLeay cannot be loaded or is too
434old, you get an C<EPROTO> error.
417 435
418Unlike TCP, TLS has a server and client side: for the TLS server side, use 436Unlike TCP, TLS has a server and client side: for the TLS server side, use
419C<accept>, and for the TLS client side of a connection, use C<connect> 437C<accept>, and for the TLS client side of a connection, use C<connect>
420mode. 438mode.
421 439
477callback. 495callback.
478 496
479This callback will only be called on TLS shutdowns, not when the 497This callback will only be called on TLS shutdowns, not when the
480underlying handle signals EOF. 498underlying handle signals EOF.
481 499
482=item json => JSON or JSON::XS object 500=item json => L<JSON>, L<JSON::PP> or L<JSON::XS> object
483 501
484This is the json coder object used by the C<json> read and write types. 502This is the json coder object used by the C<json> read and write types.
485 503
486If you don't supply it, then AnyEvent::Handle will create and use a 504If you don't supply it, then AnyEvent::Handle will create and use a
487suitable one (on demand), which will write and expect UTF-8 encoded JSON 505suitable one (on demand), which will write and expect UTF-8 encoded
506JSON texts (either using L<JSON::XS> or L<JSON>). The written texts are
507guaranteed not to contain any newline character.
508
509For security reasons, this encoder will likely I<not> handle numbers and
510strings, only arrays and objects/hashes. The reason is that originally
511JSON was self-delimited, but Dougles Crockford thought it was a splendid
512idea to redefine JSON incompatibly, so this is no longer true.
513
514For protocols that used back-to-back JSON texts, this might lead to
515run-ins, where two or more JSON texts will be interpreted as one JSON
488texts. 516text.
489 517
518For this reason, if the default encoder uses L<JSON::XS>, it will default
519to not allowing anything but arrays and objects/hashes, at least for the
520forseeable future (it will change at some point). This might or might not
521be true for the L<JSON> module, so this might cause a security issue.
522
523If you depend on either behaviour, you should create your own json object
524and pass it in explicitly.
525
526=item cbor => L<CBOR::XS> object
527
528This is the cbor coder object used by the C<cbor> read and write types.
529
530If you don't supply it, then AnyEvent::Handle will create and use a
531suitable one (on demand), which will write CBOR without using extensions,
532if possible.
533
490Note that you are responsible to depend on the JSON module if you want to 534Note that you are responsible to depend on the L<CBOR::XS> module if you
491use this functionality, as AnyEvent does not have a dependency itself. 535want to use this functionality, as AnyEvent does not have a dependency on
536it itself.
492 537
493=back 538=back
494 539
495=cut 540=cut
496 541
536 }); 581 });
537 582
538 } else { 583 } else {
539 if ($self->{on_connect_error}) { 584 if ($self->{on_connect_error}) {
540 $self->{on_connect_error}($self, "$!"); 585 $self->{on_connect_error}($self, "$!");
541 $self->destroy; 586 $self->destroy if $self;
542 } else { 587 } else {
543 $self->_error ($!, 1); 588 $self->_error ($!, 1);
544 } 589 }
545 } 590 }
546 }, 591 },
568 # with AnyEvent::Handle, do them a favour. 613 # with AnyEvent::Handle, do them a favour.
569 my $type = getsockopt $self->{fh}, Socket::SOL_SOCKET (), Socket::SO_TYPE (); 614 my $type = getsockopt $self->{fh}, Socket::SOL_SOCKET (), Socket::SO_TYPE ();
570 Carp::croak "AnyEvent::Handle: only stream sockets supported, anything else will NOT work!" 615 Carp::croak "AnyEvent::Handle: only stream sockets supported, anything else will NOT work!"
571 if Socket::SOCK_STREAM () != (unpack "I", $type) && defined $type; 616 if Socket::SOCK_STREAM () != (unpack "I", $type) && defined $type;
572 617
573 AnyEvent::Util::fh_nonblocking $self->{fh}, 1; 618 AnyEvent::fh_unblock $self->{fh};
574 619
575 $self->{_activity} = 620 $self->{_activity} =
576 $self->{_ractivity} = 621 $self->{_ractivity} =
577 $self->{_wactivity} = AE::now; 622 $self->{_wactivity} = AE::now;
578 623
765 810
766sub rbuf_max { 811sub rbuf_max {
767 $_[0]{rbuf_max} = $_[1]; 812 $_[0]{rbuf_max} = $_[1];
768} 813}
769 814
770sub rbuf_max { 815sub wbuf_max {
771 $_[0]{wbuf_max} = $_[1]; 816 $_[0]{wbuf_max} = $_[1];
772} 817}
773 818
774############################################################################# 819#############################################################################
775 820
778=item $handle->rtimeout ($seconds) 823=item $handle->rtimeout ($seconds)
779 824
780=item $handle->wtimeout ($seconds) 825=item $handle->wtimeout ($seconds)
781 826
782Configures (or disables) the inactivity timeout. 827Configures (or disables) the inactivity timeout.
828
829The timeout will be checked instantly, so this method might destroy the
830handle before it returns.
783 831
784=item $handle->timeout_reset 832=item $handle->timeout_reset
785 833
786=item $handle->rtimeout_reset 834=item $handle->rtimeout_reset
787 835
871 919
872The write queue is very simple: you can add data to its end, and 920The write queue is very simple: you can add data to its end, and
873AnyEvent::Handle will automatically try to get rid of it for you. 921AnyEvent::Handle will automatically try to get rid of it for you.
874 922
875When data could be written and the write buffer is shorter then the low 923When data could be written and the write buffer is shorter then the low
876water mark, the C<on_drain> callback will be invoked. 924water mark, the C<on_drain> callback will be invoked once.
877 925
878=over 4 926=over 4
879 927
880=item $handle->on_drain ($cb) 928=item $handle->on_drain ($cb)
881 929
925 $self->{on_drain}($self) 973 $self->{on_drain}($self)
926 if $self->{low_water_mark} >= (length $self->{wbuf}) + (length $self->{_tls_wbuf}) 974 if $self->{low_water_mark} >= (length $self->{wbuf}) + (length $self->{_tls_wbuf})
927 && $self->{on_drain}; 975 && $self->{on_drain};
928 976
929 delete $self->{_ww} unless length $self->{wbuf}; 977 delete $self->{_ww} unless length $self->{wbuf};
930 } elsif ($! != EAGAIN && $! != EINTR && $! != WSAEWOULDBLOCK) { 978 } elsif ($! != EAGAIN && $! != EINTR && $! != EWOULDBLOCK && $! != WSAEWOULDBLOCK) {
931 $self->_error ($!, 1); 979 $self->_error ($!, 1);
932 } 980 }
933 }; 981 };
934 982
935 # try to write data immediately 983 # try to write data immediately
1023 1071
1024Encodes the given hash or array reference into a JSON object. Unless you 1072Encodes the given hash or array reference into a JSON object. Unless you
1025provide your own JSON object, this means it will be encoded to JSON text 1073provide your own JSON object, this means it will be encoded to JSON text
1026in UTF-8. 1074in UTF-8.
1027 1075
1076The default encoder might or might not handle every type of JSON value -
1077it might be limited to arrays and objects for security reasons. See the
1078C<json> constructor attribute for more details.
1079
1028JSON objects (and arrays) are self-delimiting, so you can write JSON at 1080JSON objects (and arrays) are self-delimiting, so if you only use arrays
1029one end of a handle and read them at the other end without using any 1081and hashes, you can write JSON at one end of a handle and read them at the
1030additional framing. 1082other end without using any additional framing.
1031 1083
1032The generated JSON text is guaranteed not to contain any newlines: While 1084The JSON text generated by the default encoder is guaranteed not to
1033this module doesn't need delimiters after or between JSON texts to be 1085contain any newlines: While this module doesn't need delimiters after or
1034able to read them, many other languages depend on that. 1086between JSON texts to be able to read them, many other languages depend on
1087them.
1035 1088
1036A simple RPC protocol that interoperates easily with others is to send 1089A simple RPC protocol that interoperates easily with other languages is
1037JSON arrays (or objects, although arrays are usually the better choice as 1090to send JSON arrays (or objects, although arrays are usually the better
1038they mimic how function argument passing works) and a newline after each 1091choice as they mimic how function argument passing works) and a newline
1039JSON text: 1092after each JSON text:
1040 1093
1041 $handle->push_write (json => ["method", "arg1", "arg2"]); # whatever 1094 $handle->push_write (json => ["method", "arg1", "arg2"]); # whatever
1042 $handle->push_write ("\012"); 1095 $handle->push_write ("\012");
1043 1096
1044An AnyEvent::Handle receiver would simply use the C<json> read type and 1097An AnyEvent::Handle receiver would simply use the C<json> read type and
1047 $handle->push_read (json => sub { my $array = $_[1]; ... }); 1100 $handle->push_read (json => sub { my $array = $_[1]; ... });
1048 1101
1049Other languages could read single lines terminated by a newline and pass 1102Other languages could read single lines terminated by a newline and pass
1050this line into their JSON decoder of choice. 1103this line into their JSON decoder of choice.
1051 1104
1105=item cbor => $perl_scalar
1106
1107Encodes the given scalar into a CBOR value. Unless you provide your own
1108L<CBOR::XS> object, this means it will be encoded to a CBOR string not
1109using any extensions, if possible.
1110
1111CBOR values are self-delimiting, so you can write CBOR at one end of
1112a handle and read them at the other end without using any additional
1113framing.
1114
1115A simple nd very very fast RPC protocol that interoperates with
1116other languages is to send CBOR and receive CBOR values (arrays are
1117recommended):
1118
1119 $handle->push_write (cbor => ["method", "arg1", "arg2"]); # whatever
1120
1121An AnyEvent::Handle receiver would simply use the C<cbor> read type:
1122
1123 $handle->push_read (cbor => sub { my $array = $_[1]; ... });
1124
1052=cut 1125=cut
1053 1126
1054sub json_coder() { 1127sub json_coder() {
1055 eval { require JSON::XS; JSON::XS->new->utf8 } 1128 eval { require JSON::XS; JSON::XS->new->utf8 }
1056 || do { require JSON; JSON->new->utf8 } 1129 || do { require JSON::PP; JSON::PP->new->utf8 }
1057} 1130}
1058 1131
1059register_write_type json => sub { 1132register_write_type json => sub {
1060 my ($self, $ref) = @_; 1133 my ($self, $ref) = @_;
1061 1134
1062 my $json = $self->{json} ||= json_coder; 1135 ($self->{json} ||= json_coder)
1063
1064 $json->encode ($ref) 1136 ->encode ($ref)
1137};
1138
1139sub cbor_coder() {
1140 require CBOR::XS;
1141 CBOR::XS->new
1142}
1143
1144register_write_type cbor => sub {
1145 my ($self, $scalar) = @_;
1146
1147 ($self->{cbor} ||= cbor_coder)
1148 ->encode ($scalar)
1065}; 1149};
1066 1150
1067=item storable => $reference 1151=item storable => $reference
1068 1152
1069Freezes the given reference using L<Storable> and writes it to the 1153Freezes the given reference using L<Storable> and writes it to the
1072=cut 1156=cut
1073 1157
1074register_write_type storable => sub { 1158register_write_type storable => sub {
1075 my ($self, $ref) = @_; 1159 my ($self, $ref) = @_;
1076 1160
1077 require Storable; 1161 require Storable unless $Storable::VERSION;
1078 1162
1079 pack "w/a*", Storable::nfreeze ($ref) 1163 pack "w/a*", Storable::nfreeze ($ref)
1080}; 1164};
1081 1165
1082=back 1166=back
1119 1203
1120Whenever the given C<type> is used, C<push_write> will the function with 1204Whenever the given C<type> is used, C<push_write> will the function with
1121the handle object and the remaining arguments. 1205the handle object and the remaining arguments.
1122 1206
1123The function is supposed to return a single octet string that will be 1207The function is supposed to return a single octet string that will be
1124appended to the write buffer, so you cna mentally treat this function as a 1208appended to the write buffer, so you can mentally treat this function as a
1125"arguments to on-the-wire-format" converter. 1209"arguments to on-the-wire-format" converter.
1126 1210
1127Example: implement a custom write type C<join> that joins the remaining 1211Example: implement a custom write type C<join> that joins the remaining
1128arguments using the first one. 1212arguments using the first one.
1129 1213
1423data. 1507data.
1424 1508
1425Example: read 2 bytes. 1509Example: read 2 bytes.
1426 1510
1427 $handle->push_read (chunk => 2, sub { 1511 $handle->push_read (chunk => 2, sub {
1428 warn "yay ", unpack "H*", $_[1]; 1512 say "yay " . unpack "H*", $_[1];
1429 }); 1513 });
1430 1514
1431=cut 1515=cut
1432 1516
1433register_read_type chunk => sub { 1517register_read_type chunk => sub {
1463 1547
1464register_read_type line => sub { 1548register_read_type line => sub {
1465 my ($self, $cb, $eol) = @_; 1549 my ($self, $cb, $eol) = @_;
1466 1550
1467 if (@_ < 3) { 1551 if (@_ < 3) {
1468 # this is more than twice as fast as the generic code below 1552 # this is faster then the generic code below
1469 sub { 1553 sub {
1470 $_[0]{rbuf} =~ s/^([^\015\012]*)(\015?\012)// or return; 1554 (my $pos = index $_[0]{rbuf}, "\012") >= 0
1555 or return;
1471 1556
1557 (my $str = substr $_[0]{rbuf}, 0, $pos + 1, "") =~ s/(\015?\012)\Z// or die;
1472 $cb->($_[0], $1, $2); 1558 $cb->($_[0], $str, "$1");
1473 1 1559 1
1474 } 1560 }
1475 } else { 1561 } else {
1476 $eol = quotemeta $eol unless ref $eol; 1562 $eol = quotemeta $eol unless ref $eol;
1477 $eol = qr|^(.*?)($eol)|s; 1563 $eol = qr|^(.*?)($eol)|s;
1478 1564
1479 sub { 1565 sub {
1480 $_[0]{rbuf} =~ s/$eol// or return; 1566 $_[0]{rbuf} =~ s/$eol// or return;
1481 1567
1482 $cb->($_[0], $1, $2); 1568 $cb->($_[0], "$1", "$2");
1483 1 1569 1
1484 } 1570 }
1485 } 1571 }
1486}; 1572};
1487 1573
1488=item regex => $accept[, $reject[, $skip], $cb->($handle, $data) 1574=item regex => $accept[, $reject[, $skip], $cb->($handle, $data)
1489 1575
1490Makes a regex match against the regex object C<$accept> and returns 1576Makes a regex match against the regex object C<$accept> and returns
1491everything up to and including the match. 1577everything up to and including the match. All the usual regex variables
1578($1, %+ etc.) from the regex match are available in the callback.
1492 1579
1493Example: read a single line terminated by '\n'. 1580Example: read a single line terminated by '\n'.
1494 1581
1495 $handle->push_read (regex => qr<\n>, sub { ... }); 1582 $handle->push_read (regex => qr<\n>, sub { ... });
1496 1583
1535 1622
1536 sub { 1623 sub {
1537 # accept 1624 # accept
1538 if ($$rbuf =~ $accept) { 1625 if ($$rbuf =~ $accept) {
1539 $data .= substr $$rbuf, 0, $+[0], ""; 1626 $data .= substr $$rbuf, 0, $+[0], "";
1540 $cb->($self, $data); 1627 $cb->($_[0], $data);
1541 return 1; 1628 return 1;
1542 } 1629 }
1543 1630
1544 # reject 1631 # reject
1545 if ($reject && $$rbuf =~ $reject) { 1632 if ($reject && $$rbuf =~ $reject) {
1546 $self->_error (Errno::EBADMSG); 1633 $_[0]->_error (Errno::EBADMSG);
1547 } 1634 }
1548 1635
1549 # skip 1636 # skip
1550 if ($skip && $$rbuf =~ $skip) { 1637 if ($skip && $$rbuf =~ $skip) {
1551 $data .= substr $$rbuf, 0, $+[0], ""; 1638 $data .= substr $$rbuf, 0, $+[0], "";
1567 my ($self, $cb) = @_; 1654 my ($self, $cb) = @_;
1568 1655
1569 sub { 1656 sub {
1570 unless ($_[0]{rbuf} =~ s/^(0|[1-9][0-9]*)://) { 1657 unless ($_[0]{rbuf} =~ s/^(0|[1-9][0-9]*)://) {
1571 if ($_[0]{rbuf} =~ /[^0-9]/) { 1658 if ($_[0]{rbuf} =~ /[^0-9]/) {
1572 $self->_error (Errno::EBADMSG); 1659 $_[0]->_error (Errno::EBADMSG);
1573 } 1660 }
1574 return; 1661 return;
1575 } 1662 }
1576 1663
1577 my $len = $1; 1664 my $len = $1;
1578 1665
1579 $self->unshift_read (chunk => $len, sub { 1666 $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => $len, sub {
1580 my $string = $_[1]; 1667 my $string = $_[1];
1581 $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => 1, sub { 1668 $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => 1, sub {
1582 if ($_[1] eq ",") { 1669 if ($_[1] eq ",") {
1583 $cb->($_[0], $string); 1670 $cb->($_[0], $string);
1584 } else { 1671 } else {
1585 $self->_error (Errno::EBADMSG); 1672 $_[0]->_error (Errno::EBADMSG);
1586 } 1673 }
1587 }); 1674 });
1588 }); 1675 });
1589 1676
1590 1 1677 1
1640=item json => $cb->($handle, $hash_or_arrayref) 1727=item json => $cb->($handle, $hash_or_arrayref)
1641 1728
1642Reads a JSON object or array, decodes it and passes it to the 1729Reads a JSON object or array, decodes it and passes it to the
1643callback. When a parse error occurs, an C<EBADMSG> error will be raised. 1730callback. When a parse error occurs, an C<EBADMSG> error will be raised.
1644 1731
1645If a C<json> object was passed to the constructor, then that will be used 1732If a C<json> object was passed to the constructor, then that will be
1646for the final decode, otherwise it will create a JSON coder expecting UTF-8. 1733used for the final decode, otherwise it will create a L<JSON::XS> or
1734L<JSON::PP> coder object expecting UTF-8.
1647 1735
1648This read type uses the incremental parser available with JSON version 1736This read type uses the incremental parser available with JSON version
16492.09 (and JSON::XS version 2.2) and above. You have to provide a 17372.09 (and JSON::XS version 2.2) and above.
1650dependency on your own: this module will load the JSON module, but
1651AnyEvent does not depend on it itself.
1652 1738
1653Since JSON texts are fully self-delimiting, the C<json> read and write 1739Since JSON texts are fully self-delimiting, the C<json> read and write
1654types are an ideal simple RPC protocol: just exchange JSON datagrams. See 1740types are an ideal simple RPC protocol: just exchange JSON datagrams. See
1655the C<json> write type description, above, for an actual example. 1741the C<json> write type description, above, for an actual example.
1656 1742
1660 my ($self, $cb) = @_; 1746 my ($self, $cb) = @_;
1661 1747
1662 my $json = $self->{json} ||= json_coder; 1748 my $json = $self->{json} ||= json_coder;
1663 1749
1664 my $data; 1750 my $data;
1665 my $rbuf = \$self->{rbuf};
1666 1751
1667 sub { 1752 sub {
1668 my $ref = eval { $json->incr_parse ($self->{rbuf}) }; 1753 my $ref = eval { $json->incr_parse ($_[0]{rbuf}) };
1669 1754
1670 if ($ref) { 1755 if ($ref) {
1671 $self->{rbuf} = $json->incr_text; 1756 $_[0]{rbuf} = $json->incr_text;
1672 $json->incr_text = ""; 1757 $json->incr_text = "";
1673 $cb->($self, $ref); 1758 $cb->($_[0], $ref);
1674 1759
1675 1 1760 1
1676 } elsif ($@) { 1761 } elsif ($@) {
1677 # error case 1762 # error case
1678 $json->incr_skip; 1763 $json->incr_skip;
1679 1764
1680 $self->{rbuf} = $json->incr_text; 1765 $_[0]{rbuf} = $json->incr_text;
1681 $json->incr_text = ""; 1766 $json->incr_text = "";
1682 1767
1683 $self->_error (Errno::EBADMSG); 1768 $_[0]->_error (Errno::EBADMSG);
1684 1769
1685 () 1770 ()
1686 } else { 1771 } else {
1687 $self->{rbuf} = ""; 1772 $_[0]{rbuf} = "";
1688 1773
1774 ()
1775 }
1776 }
1777};
1778
1779=item cbor => $cb->($handle, $scalar)
1780
1781Reads a CBOR value, decodes it and passes it to the callback. When a parse
1782error occurs, an C<EBADMSG> error will be raised.
1783
1784If a L<CBOR::XS> object was passed to the constructor, then that will be
1785used for the final decode, otherwise it will create a CBOR coder without
1786enabling any options.
1787
1788You have to provide a dependency to L<CBOR::XS> on your own: this module
1789will load the L<CBOR::XS> module, but AnyEvent does not depend on it
1790itself.
1791
1792Since CBOR values are fully self-delimiting, the C<cbor> read and write
1793types are an ideal simple RPC protocol: just exchange CBOR datagrams. See
1794the C<cbor> write type description, above, for an actual example.
1795
1796=cut
1797
1798register_read_type cbor => sub {
1799 my ($self, $cb) = @_;
1800
1801 my $cbor = $self->{cbor} ||= cbor_coder;
1802
1803 my $data;
1804
1805 sub {
1806 my (@value) = eval { $cbor->incr_parse ($_[0]{rbuf}) };
1807
1808 if (@value) {
1809 $cb->($_[0], @value);
1810
1811 1
1812 } elsif ($@) {
1813 # error case
1814 $cbor->incr_reset;
1815
1816 $_[0]->_error (Errno::EBADMSG);
1817
1818 ()
1819 } else {
1689 () 1820 ()
1690 } 1821 }
1691 } 1822 }
1692}; 1823};
1693 1824
1702=cut 1833=cut
1703 1834
1704register_read_type storable => sub { 1835register_read_type storable => sub {
1705 my ($self, $cb) = @_; 1836 my ($self, $cb) = @_;
1706 1837
1707 require Storable; 1838 require Storable unless $Storable::VERSION;
1708 1839
1709 sub { 1840 sub {
1710 # when we can use 5.10 we can use ".", but for 5.8 we use the re-pack method 1841 # when we can use 5.10 we can use ".", but for 5.8 we use the re-pack method
1711 defined (my $len = eval { unpack "w", $_[0]{rbuf} }) 1842 defined (my $len = eval { unpack "w", $_[0]{rbuf} })
1712 or return; 1843 or return;
1715 1846
1716 # bypass unshift if we already have the remaining chunk 1847 # bypass unshift if we already have the remaining chunk
1717 if ($format + $len <= length $_[0]{rbuf}) { 1848 if ($format + $len <= length $_[0]{rbuf}) {
1718 my $data = substr $_[0]{rbuf}, $format, $len; 1849 my $data = substr $_[0]{rbuf}, $format, $len;
1719 substr $_[0]{rbuf}, 0, $format + $len, ""; 1850 substr $_[0]{rbuf}, 0, $format + $len, "";
1851
1720 $cb->($_[0], Storable::thaw ($data)); 1852 eval { $cb->($_[0], Storable::thaw ($data)); 1 }
1853 or return $_[0]->_error (Errno::EBADMSG);
1721 } else { 1854 } else {
1722 # remove prefix 1855 # remove prefix
1723 substr $_[0]{rbuf}, 0, $format, ""; 1856 substr $_[0]{rbuf}, 0, $format, "";
1724 1857
1725 # read remaining chunk 1858 # read remaining chunk
1726 $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => $len, sub { 1859 $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => $len, sub {
1727 if (my $ref = eval { Storable::thaw ($_[1]) }) { 1860 eval { $cb->($_[0], Storable::thaw ($_[1])); 1 }
1728 $cb->($_[0], $ref);
1729 } else {
1730 $self->_error (Errno::EBADMSG); 1861 or $_[0]->_error (Errno::EBADMSG);
1731 }
1732 }); 1862 });
1733 } 1863 }
1734 1864
1735 1 1865 1
1736 } 1866 }
1867};
1868
1869=item tls_detect => $cb->($handle, $detect, $major, $minor)
1870
1871Checks the input stream for a valid SSL or TLS handshake TLSPaintext
1872record without consuming anything. Only SSL version 3 or higher
1873is handled, up to the fictituous protocol 4.x (but both SSL3+ and
1874SSL2-compatible framing is supported).
1875
1876If it detects that the input data is likely TLS, it calls the callback
1877with a true value for C<$detect> and the (on-wire) TLS version as second
1878and third argument (C<$major> is C<3>, and C<$minor> is 0..3 for SSL
18793.0, TLS 1.0, 1.1 and 1.2, respectively). If it detects the input to
1880be definitely not TLS, it calls the callback with a false value for
1881C<$detect>.
1882
1883The callback could use this information to decide whether or not to start
1884TLS negotiation.
1885
1886In all cases the data read so far is passed to the following read
1887handlers.
1888
1889Usually you want to use the C<tls_autostart> read type instead.
1890
1891If you want to design a protocol that works in the presence of TLS
1892dtection, make sure that any non-TLS data doesn't start with the octet 22
1893(ASCII SYN, 16 hex) or 128-255 (i.e. highest bit set). The checks this
1894read type does are a bit more strict, but might losen in the future to
1895accomodate protocol changes.
1896
1897This read type does not rely on L<AnyEvent::TLS> (and thus, not on
1898L<Net::SSLeay>).
1899
1900=item tls_autostart => $tls[, $tls_ctx]
1901
1902Tries to detect a valid SSL or TLS handshake. If one is detected, it tries
1903to start tls by calling C<starttls> with the given arguments.
1904
1905In practise, C<$tls> must be C<accept>, or a Net::SSLeay context that has
1906been configured to accept, as servers do not normally send a handshake on
1907their own and ths cannot be detected in this way.
1908
1909See C<tls_detect> above for more details.
1910
1911Example: give the client a chance to start TLS before accepting a text
1912line.
1913
1914 $hdl->push_read (tls_detect => "accept");
1915 $hdl->push_read (line => sub {
1916 print "received ", ($_[0]{tls} ? "encrypted" : "cleartext"), " <$_[1]>\n";
1917 });
1918
1919=cut
1920
1921register_read_type tls_detect => sub {
1922 my ($self, $cb) = @_;
1923
1924 sub {
1925 # this regex matches a full or partial tls record
1926 if (
1927 # ssl3+: type(22=handshake) major(=3) minor(any) length_hi
1928 $self->{rbuf} =~ /^(?:\z| \x16 (\z| [\x03\x04] (?:\z| . (?:\z| [\x00-\x40] ))))/xs
1929 # ssl2 comapatible: len_hi len_lo type(1) major minor dummy(forlength)
1930 or $self->{rbuf} =~ /^(?:\z| [\x80-\xff] (?:\z| . (?:\z| \x01 (\z| [\x03\x04] (?:\z| . (?:\z| . ))))))/xs
1931 ) {
1932 return if 3 != length $1; # partial match, can't decide yet
1933
1934 # full match, valid TLS record
1935 my ($major, $minor) = unpack "CC", $1;
1936 $cb->($self, "accept", $major + $minor * 0.1);
1937 } else {
1938 # mismatch == guaranteed not TLS
1939 $cb->($self, undef);
1940 }
1941
1942 1
1943 }
1944};
1945
1946register_read_type tls_autostart => sub {
1947 my ($self, @tls) = @_;
1948
1949 $RH{tls_detect}($self, sub {
1950 return unless $_[1];
1951 $_[0]->starttls (@tls);
1952 })
1737}; 1953};
1738 1954
1739=back 1955=back
1740 1956
1741=item custom read types - Package::anyevent_read_type $handle, $cb, @args 1957=item custom read types - Package::anyevent_read_type $handle, $cb, @args
1783some readings of the the SSL/TLS specifications basically require this 1999some readings of the the SSL/TLS specifications basically require this
1784attack to be working, as SSL/TLS implementations might stall sending data 2000attack to be working, as SSL/TLS implementations might stall sending data
1785during a rehandshake. 2001during a rehandshake.
1786 2002
1787As a guideline, during the initial handshake, you should not stop reading, 2003As a guideline, during the initial handshake, you should not stop reading,
1788and as a client, it might cause problems, depending on your applciation. 2004and as a client, it might cause problems, depending on your application.
1789 2005
1790=cut 2006=cut
1791 2007
1792sub stop_read { 2008sub stop_read {
1793 my ($self) = @_; 2009 my ($self) = @_;
1825 } elsif (defined $len) { 2041 } elsif (defined $len) {
1826 delete $self->{_rw}; 2042 delete $self->{_rw};
1827 $self->{_eof} = 1; 2043 $self->{_eof} = 1;
1828 $self->_drain_rbuf; 2044 $self->_drain_rbuf;
1829 2045
1830 } elsif ($! != EAGAIN && $! != EINTR && $! != WSAEWOULDBLOCK) { 2046 } elsif ($! != EAGAIN && $! != EINTR && $! != EWOULDBLOCK && $! != WSAEWOULDBLOCK) {
1831 return $self->_error ($!, 1); 2047 return $self->_error ($!, 1);
1832 } 2048 }
1833 }; 2049 };
1834 } 2050 }
1835} 2051}
1841 my ($self, $err) = @_; 2057 my ($self, $err) = @_;
1842 2058
1843 return $self->_error ($!, 1) 2059 return $self->_error ($!, 1)
1844 if $err == Net::SSLeay::ERROR_SYSCALL (); 2060 if $err == Net::SSLeay::ERROR_SYSCALL ();
1845 2061
1846 my $err =Net::SSLeay::ERR_error_string (Net::SSLeay::ERR_get_error ()); 2062 my $err = Net::SSLeay::ERR_error_string (Net::SSLeay::ERR_get_error ());
1847 2063
1848 # reduce error string to look less scary 2064 # reduce error string to look less scary
1849 $err =~ s/^error:[0-9a-fA-F]{8}:[^:]+:([^:]+):/\L$1: /; 2065 $err =~ s/^error:[0-9a-fA-F]{8}:[^:]+:([^:]+):/\L$1: /;
1850 2066
1851 if ($self->{_on_starttls}) { 2067 if ($self->{_on_starttls}) {
1865sub _dotls { 2081sub _dotls {
1866 my ($self) = @_; 2082 my ($self) = @_;
1867 2083
1868 my $tmp; 2084 my $tmp;
1869 2085
1870 if (length $self->{_tls_wbuf}) { 2086 while (length $self->{_tls_wbuf}) {
1871 while (($tmp = Net::SSLeay::write ($self->{tls}, $self->{_tls_wbuf})) > 0) { 2087 if (($tmp = Net::SSLeay::write ($self->{tls}, $self->{_tls_wbuf})) <= 0) {
1872 substr $self->{_tls_wbuf}, 0, $tmp, ""; 2088 $tmp = Net::SSLeay::get_error ($self->{tls}, $tmp);
2089
2090 return $self->_tls_error ($tmp)
2091 if $tmp != $ERROR_WANT_READ
2092 && ($tmp != $ERROR_SYSCALL || $!);
2093
2094 last;
1873 } 2095 }
1874 2096
1875 $tmp = Net::SSLeay::get_error ($self->{tls}, $tmp); 2097 substr $self->{_tls_wbuf}, 0, $tmp, "";
1876 return $self->_tls_error ($tmp)
1877 if $tmp != $ERROR_WANT_READ
1878 && ($tmp != $ERROR_SYSCALL || $!);
1879 } 2098 }
1880 2099
1881 while (defined ($tmp = Net::SSLeay::read ($self->{tls}))) { 2100 while (defined ($tmp = Net::SSLeay::read ($self->{tls}))) {
1882 unless (length $tmp) { 2101 unless (length $tmp) {
1883 $self->{_on_starttls} 2102 $self->{_on_starttls}
1897 $self->{_tls_rbuf} .= $tmp; 2116 $self->{_tls_rbuf} .= $tmp;
1898 $self->_drain_rbuf; 2117 $self->_drain_rbuf;
1899 $self->{tls} or return; # tls session might have gone away in callback 2118 $self->{tls} or return; # tls session might have gone away in callback
1900 } 2119 }
1901 2120
1902 $tmp = Net::SSLeay::get_error ($self->{tls}, -1); 2121 $tmp = Net::SSLeay::get_error ($self->{tls}, -1); # -1 is not neccessarily correct, but Net::SSLeay doesn't tell us
1903 return $self->_tls_error ($tmp) 2122 return $self->_tls_error ($tmp)
1904 if $tmp != $ERROR_WANT_READ 2123 if $tmp != $ERROR_WANT_READ
1905 && ($tmp != $ERROR_SYSCALL || $!); 2124 && ($tmp != $ERROR_SYSCALL || $!);
1906 2125
1907 while (length ($tmp = Net::SSLeay::BIO_read ($self->{_wbio}))) { 2126 while (length ($tmp = Net::SSLeay::BIO_read ($self->{_wbio}))) {
1917 2136
1918=item $handle->starttls ($tls[, $tls_ctx]) 2137=item $handle->starttls ($tls[, $tls_ctx])
1919 2138
1920Instead of starting TLS negotiation immediately when the AnyEvent::Handle 2139Instead of starting TLS negotiation immediately when the AnyEvent::Handle
1921object is created, you can also do that at a later time by calling 2140object is created, you can also do that at a later time by calling
1922C<starttls>. 2141C<starttls>. See the C<tls> constructor argument for general info.
1923 2142
1924Starting TLS is currently an asynchronous operation - when you push some 2143Starting TLS is currently an asynchronous operation - when you push some
1925write data and then call C<< ->starttls >> then TLS negotiation will start 2144write data and then call C<< ->starttls >> then TLS negotiation will start
1926immediately, after which the queued write data is then sent. 2145immediately, after which the queued write data is then sent. This might
2146change in future versions, so best make sure you have no outstanding write
2147data when calling this method.
1927 2148
1928The first argument is the same as the C<tls> constructor argument (either 2149The first argument is the same as the C<tls> constructor argument (either
1929C<"connect">, C<"accept"> or an existing Net::SSLeay object). 2150C<"connect">, C<"accept"> or an existing Net::SSLeay object).
1930 2151
1931The second argument is the optional C<AnyEvent::TLS> object that is used 2152The second argument is the optional C<AnyEvent::TLS> object that is used
1953 my ($self, $tls, $ctx) = @_; 2174 my ($self, $tls, $ctx) = @_;
1954 2175
1955 Carp::croak "It is an error to call starttls on an AnyEvent::Handle object while TLS is already active, caught" 2176 Carp::croak "It is an error to call starttls on an AnyEvent::Handle object while TLS is already active, caught"
1956 if $self->{tls}; 2177 if $self->{tls};
1957 2178
2179 unless (defined $AnyEvent::TLS::VERSION) {
2180 eval {
2181 require Net::SSLeay;
2182 require AnyEvent::TLS;
2183 1
2184 } or return $self->_error (Errno::EPROTO, 1, "TLS support not available on this system");
2185 }
2186
1958 $self->{tls} = $tls; 2187 $self->{tls} = $tls;
1959 $self->{tls_ctx} = $ctx if @_ > 2; 2188 $self->{tls_ctx} = $ctx if @_ > 2;
1960 2189
1961 return unless $self->{fh}; 2190 return unless $self->{fh};
1962 2191
1963 require Net::SSLeay;
1964
1965 $ERROR_SYSCALL = Net::SSLeay::ERROR_SYSCALL (); 2192 $ERROR_SYSCALL = Net::SSLeay::ERROR_SYSCALL ();
1966 $ERROR_WANT_READ = Net::SSLeay::ERROR_WANT_READ (); 2193 $ERROR_WANT_READ = Net::SSLeay::ERROR_WANT_READ ();
1967 2194
1968 $tls = delete $self->{tls}; 2195 $tls = delete $self->{tls};
1969 $ctx = $self->{tls_ctx}; 2196 $ctx = $self->{tls_ctx};
1970 2197
1971 local $Carp::CarpLevel = 1; # skip ourselves when creating a new context or session 2198 local $Carp::CarpLevel = 1; # skip ourselves when creating a new context or session
1972 2199
1973 if ("HASH" eq ref $ctx) { 2200 if ("HASH" eq ref $ctx) {
1974 require AnyEvent::TLS;
1975
1976 if ($ctx->{cache}) { 2201 if ($ctx->{cache}) {
1977 my $key = $ctx+0; 2202 my $key = $ctx+0;
1978 $ctx = $TLS_CACHE{$key} ||= new AnyEvent::TLS %$ctx; 2203 $ctx = $TLS_CACHE{$key} ||= new AnyEvent::TLS %$ctx;
1979 } else { 2204 } else {
1980 $ctx = new AnyEvent::TLS %$ctx; 2205 $ctx = new AnyEvent::TLS %$ctx;
2002 Net::SSLeay::CTX_set_mode ($tls, 1|2); 2227 Net::SSLeay::CTX_set_mode ($tls, 1|2);
2003 2228
2004 $self->{_rbio} = Net::SSLeay::BIO_new (Net::SSLeay::BIO_s_mem ()); 2229 $self->{_rbio} = Net::SSLeay::BIO_new (Net::SSLeay::BIO_s_mem ());
2005 $self->{_wbio} = Net::SSLeay::BIO_new (Net::SSLeay::BIO_s_mem ()); 2230 $self->{_wbio} = Net::SSLeay::BIO_new (Net::SSLeay::BIO_s_mem ());
2006 2231
2007 Net::SSLeay::BIO_write ($self->{_rbio}, delete $self->{rbuf}); 2232 Net::SSLeay::BIO_write ($self->{_rbio}, $self->{rbuf});
2233 $self->{rbuf} = "";
2008 2234
2009 Net::SSLeay::set_bio ($tls, $self->{_rbio}, $self->{_wbio}); 2235 Net::SSLeay::set_bio ($tls, $self->{_rbio}, $self->{_wbio});
2010 2236
2011 $self->{_on_starttls} = sub { $_[0]{on_starttls}(@_) } 2237 $self->{_on_starttls} = sub { $_[0]{on_starttls}(@_) }
2012 if $self->{on_starttls}; 2238 if $self->{on_starttls};
2050 if $self->{tls} > 0; 2276 if $self->{tls} > 0;
2051 2277
2052 delete @$self{qw(_rbio _wbio _tls_wbuf _on_starttls)}; 2278 delete @$self{qw(_rbio _wbio _tls_wbuf _on_starttls)};
2053} 2279}
2054 2280
2281=item $handle->resettls
2282
2283This rarely-used method simply resets and TLS state on the handle, usually
2284causing data loss.
2285
2286One case where it may be useful is when you want to skip over the data in
2287the stream but you are not interested in interpreting it, so data loss is
2288no concern.
2289
2290=cut
2291
2292*resettls = \&_freetls;
2293
2055sub DESTROY { 2294sub DESTROY {
2056 my ($self) = @_; 2295 my ($self) = @_;
2057 2296
2058 &_freetls; 2297 &_freetls;
2059 2298
2068 push @linger, AE::io $fh, 1, sub { 2307 push @linger, AE::io $fh, 1, sub {
2069 my $len = syswrite $fh, $wbuf, length $wbuf; 2308 my $len = syswrite $fh, $wbuf, length $wbuf;
2070 2309
2071 if ($len > 0) { 2310 if ($len > 0) {
2072 substr $wbuf, 0, $len, ""; 2311 substr $wbuf, 0, $len, "";
2073 } elsif (defined $len || ($! != EAGAIN && $! != EINTR && $! != WSAEWOULDBLOCK)) { 2312 } elsif (defined $len || ($! != EAGAIN && $! != EINTR && $! != EWOULDBLOCK && $! != WSAEWOULDBLOCK)) {
2074 @linger = (); # end 2313 @linger = (); # end
2075 } 2314 }
2076 }; 2315 };
2077 push @linger, AE::timer $linger, 0, sub { 2316 push @linger, AE::timer $linger, 0, sub {
2078 @linger = (); 2317 @linger = ();
2181Probably because your C<on_error> callback is being called instead: When 2420Probably because your C<on_error> callback is being called instead: When
2182you have outstanding requests in your read queue, then an EOF is 2421you have outstanding requests in your read queue, then an EOF is
2183considered an error as you clearly expected some data. 2422considered an error as you clearly expected some data.
2184 2423
2185To avoid this, make sure you have an empty read queue whenever your handle 2424To avoid this, make sure you have an empty read queue whenever your handle
2186is supposed to be "idle" (i.e. connection closes are O.K.). You cna set 2425is supposed to be "idle" (i.e. connection closes are O.K.). You can set
2187an C<on_read> handler that simply pushes the first read requests in the 2426an C<on_read> handler that simply pushes the first read requests in the
2188queue. 2427queue.
2189 2428
2190See also the next question, which explains this in a bit more detail. 2429See also the next question, which explains this in a bit more detail.
2191 2430
2199handles requests until the server gets some QUIT command, causing it to 2438handles requests until the server gets some QUIT command, causing it to
2200close the connection first (highly desirable for a busy TCP server). A 2439close the connection first (highly desirable for a busy TCP server). A
2201client dropping the connection is an error, which means this variant can 2440client dropping the connection is an error, which means this variant can
2202detect an unexpected detection close. 2441detect an unexpected detection close.
2203 2442
2204To handle this case, always make sure you have a on-empty read queue, by 2443To handle this case, always make sure you have a non-empty read queue, by
2205pushing the "read request start" handler on it: 2444pushing the "read request start" handler on it:
2206 2445
2207 # we assume a request starts with a single line 2446 # we assume a request starts with a single line
2208 my @start_request; @start_request = (line => sub { 2447 my @start_request; @start_request = (line => sub {
2209 my ($hdl, $line) = @_; 2448 my ($hdl, $line) = @_;
2222some data and raises the C<EPIPE> error when the connction is dropped 2461some data and raises the C<EPIPE> error when the connction is dropped
2223unexpectedly. 2462unexpectedly.
2224 2463
2225The second variant is a protocol where the client can drop the connection 2464The second variant is a protocol where the client can drop the connection
2226at any time. For TCP, this means that the server machine may run out of 2465at any time. For TCP, this means that the server machine may run out of
2227sockets easier, and in general, it means you cnanot distinguish a protocl 2466sockets easier, and in general, it means you cannot distinguish a protocl
2228failure/client crash from a normal connection close. Nevertheless, these 2467failure/client crash from a normal connection close. Nevertheless, these
2229kinds of protocols are common (and sometimes even the best solution to the 2468kinds of protocols are common (and sometimes even the best solution to the
2230problem). 2469problem).
2231 2470
2232Having an outstanding read request at all times is possible if you ignore 2471Having an outstanding read request at all times is possible if you ignore
2284 $handle->on_eof (undef); 2523 $handle->on_eof (undef);
2285 $handle->on_error (sub { 2524 $handle->on_error (sub {
2286 my $data = delete $_[0]{rbuf}; 2525 my $data = delete $_[0]{rbuf};
2287 }); 2526 });
2288 2527
2528Note that this example removes the C<rbuf> member from the handle object,
2529which is not normally allowed by the API. It is expressly permitted in
2530this case only, as the handle object needs to be destroyed afterwards.
2531
2289The reason to use C<on_error> is that TCP connections, due to latencies 2532The reason to use C<on_error> is that TCP connections, due to latencies
2290and packets loss, might get closed quite violently with an error, when in 2533and packets loss, might get closed quite violently with an error, when in
2291fact all data has been received. 2534fact all data has been received.
2292 2535
2293It is usually better to use acknowledgements when transferring data, 2536It is usually better to use acknowledgements when transferring data,
2303C<low_water_mark> this will be called precisely when all data has been 2546C<low_water_mark> this will be called precisely when all data has been
2304written to the socket: 2547written to the socket:
2305 2548
2306 $handle->push_write (...); 2549 $handle->push_write (...);
2307 $handle->on_drain (sub { 2550 $handle->on_drain (sub {
2308 warn "all data submitted to the kernel\n"; 2551 AE::log debug => "All data submitted to the kernel.";
2309 undef $handle; 2552 undef $handle;
2310 }); 2553 });
2311 2554
2312If you just want to queue some data and then signal EOF to the other side, 2555If you just want to queue some data and then signal EOF to the other side,
2313consider using C<< ->push_shutdown >> instead. 2556consider using C<< ->push_shutdown >> instead.
2397When you have intermediate CA certificates that your clients might not 2640When you have intermediate CA certificates that your clients might not
2398know about, just append them to the C<cert_file>. 2641know about, just append them to the C<cert_file>.
2399 2642
2400=back 2643=back
2401 2644
2402
2403=head1 SUBCLASSING AnyEvent::Handle 2645=head1 SUBCLASSING AnyEvent::Handle
2404 2646
2405In many cases, you might want to subclass AnyEvent::Handle. 2647In many cases, you might want to subclass AnyEvent::Handle.
2406 2648
2407To make this easier, a given version of AnyEvent::Handle uses these 2649To make this easier, a given version of AnyEvent::Handle uses these
2433 2675
2434Robin Redeker C<< <elmex at ta-sa.org> >>, Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>. 2676Robin Redeker C<< <elmex at ta-sa.org> >>, Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>.
2435 2677
2436=cut 2678=cut
2437 2679
24381; # End of AnyEvent::Handle 26801
2681

Diff Legend

Removed lines
+ Added lines
< Changed lines
> Changed lines