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Comparing AnyEvent/lib/AnyEvent/Handle.pm (file contents):
Revision 1.209 by root, Wed Dec 29 04:40:23 2010 UTC vs.
Revision 1.235 by root, Tue May 8 19:41:22 2012 UTC

11 11
12 my $hdl; $hdl = new AnyEvent::Handle 12 my $hdl; $hdl = new AnyEvent::Handle
13 fh => \*STDIN, 13 fh => \*STDIN,
14 on_error => sub { 14 on_error => sub {
15 my ($hdl, $fatal, $msg) = @_; 15 my ($hdl, $fatal, $msg) = @_;
16 warn "got error $msg\n"; 16 AE::log error => $msg;
17 $hdl->destroy; 17 $hdl->destroy;
18 $cv->send; 18 $cv->send;
19 }; 19 };
20 20
21 # send some request line 21 # send some request line
22 $hdl->push_write ("getinfo\015\012"); 22 $hdl->push_write ("getinfo\015\012");
23 23
24 # read the response line 24 # read the response line
25 $hdl->push_read (line => sub { 25 $hdl->push_read (line => sub {
26 my ($hdl, $line) = @_; 26 my ($hdl, $line) = @_;
27 warn "got line <$line>\n"; 27 say "got line <$line>";
28 $cv->send; 28 $cv->send;
29 }); 29 });
30 30
31 $cv->recv; 31 $cv->recv;
32 32
114=over 4 114=over 4
115 115
116=item on_prepare => $cb->($handle) 116=item on_prepare => $cb->($handle)
117 117
118This (rarely used) callback is called before a new connection is 118This (rarely used) callback is called before a new connection is
119attempted, but after the file handle has been created. It could be used to 119attempted, but after the file handle has been created (you can access that
120file handle via C<< $handle->{fh} >>). It could be used to prepare the
120prepare the file handle with parameters required for the actual connect 121file handle with parameters required for the actual connect (as opposed to
121(as opposed to settings that can be changed when the connection is already 122settings that can be changed when the connection is already established).
122established).
123 123
124The return value of this callback should be the connect timeout value in 124The return value of this callback should be the connect timeout value in
125seconds (or C<0>, or C<undef>, or the empty list, to indicate that the 125seconds (or C<0>, or C<undef>, or the empty list, to indicate that the
126default timeout is to be used). 126default timeout is to be used).
127 127
128=item on_connect => $cb->($handle, $host, $port, $retry->()) 128=item on_connect => $cb->($handle, $host, $port, $retry->())
129 129
130This callback is called when a connection has been successfully established. 130This callback is called when a connection has been successfully established.
131 131
132The peer's numeric host and port (the socket peername) are passed as 132The peer's numeric host and port (the socket peername) are passed as
133parameters, together with a retry callback. 133parameters, together with a retry callback. At the time it is called the
134read and write queues, EOF status, TLS status and similar properties of
135the handle will have been reset.
134 136
137It is not allowed to use the read or write queues while the handle object
138is connecting.
139
135If, for some reason, the handle is not acceptable, calling C<$retry> 140If, for some reason, the handle is not acceptable, calling C<$retry> will
136will continue with the next connection target (in case of multi-homed 141continue with the next connection target (in case of multi-homed hosts or
137hosts or SRV records there can be multiple connection endpoints). At the 142SRV records there can be multiple connection endpoints). The C<$retry>
138time it is called the read and write queues, eof status, tls status and 143callback can be invoked after the connect callback returns, i.e. one can
139similar properties of the handle will have been reset. 144start a handshake and then decide to retry with the next host if the
145handshake fails.
140 146
141In most cases, you should ignore the C<$retry> parameter. 147In most cases, you should ignore the C<$retry> parameter.
142 148
143=item on_connect_error => $cb->($handle, $message) 149=item on_connect_error => $cb->($handle, $message)
144 150
164with active (but unsatisfiable) read watchers (C<EPIPE>) or I/O errors. In 170with active (but unsatisfiable) read watchers (C<EPIPE>) or I/O errors. In
165cases where the other side can close the connection at will, it is 171cases where the other side can close the connection at will, it is
166often easiest to not report C<EPIPE> errors in this callback. 172often easiest to not report C<EPIPE> errors in this callback.
167 173
168AnyEvent::Handle tries to find an appropriate error code for you to check 174AnyEvent::Handle tries to find an appropriate error code for you to check
169against, but in some cases (TLS errors), this does not work well. It is 175against, but in some cases (TLS errors), this does not work well.
170recommended to always output the C<$message> argument in human-readable 176
171error messages (it's usually the same as C<"$!">). 177If you report the error to the user, it is recommended to always output
178the C<$message> argument in human-readable error messages (you don't need
179to report C<"$!"> if you report C<$message>).
180
181If you want to react programmatically to the error, then looking at C<$!>
182and comparing it against some of the documented C<Errno> values is usually
183better than looking at the C<$message>.
172 184
173Non-fatal errors can be retried by returning, but it is recommended 185Non-fatal errors can be retried by returning, but it is recommended
174to simply ignore this parameter and instead abondon the handle object 186to simply ignore this parameter and instead abondon the handle object
175when this callback is invoked. Examples of non-fatal errors are timeouts 187when this callback is invoked. Examples of non-fatal errors are timeouts
176C<ETIMEDOUT>) or badly-formatted data (C<EBADMSG>). 188C<ETIMEDOUT>) or badly-formatted data (C<EBADMSG>).
224If an EOF condition has been detected but no C<on_eof> callback has been 236If an EOF condition has been detected but no C<on_eof> callback has been
225set, then a fatal error will be raised with C<$!> set to <0>. 237set, then a fatal error will be raised with C<$!> set to <0>.
226 238
227=item on_drain => $cb->($handle) 239=item on_drain => $cb->($handle)
228 240
229This sets the callback that is called when the write buffer becomes empty 241This sets the callback that is called once when the write buffer becomes
230(or immediately if the buffer is empty already). 242empty (and immediately when the handle object is created).
231 243
232To append to the write buffer, use the C<< ->push_write >> method. 244To append to the write buffer, use the C<< ->push_write >> method.
233 245
234This callback is useful when you don't want to put all of your write data 246This callback is useful when you don't want to put all of your write data
235into the queue at once, for example, when you want to write the contents 247into the queue at once, for example, when you want to write the contents
247many seconds pass without a successful read or write on the underlying 259many seconds pass without a successful read or write on the underlying
248file handle (or a call to C<timeout_reset>), the C<on_timeout> callback 260file handle (or a call to C<timeout_reset>), the C<on_timeout> callback
249will be invoked (and if that one is missing, a non-fatal C<ETIMEDOUT> 261will be invoked (and if that one is missing, a non-fatal C<ETIMEDOUT>
250error will be raised). 262error will be raised).
251 263
252There are three variants of the timeouts that work independently 264There are three variants of the timeouts that work independently of each
253of each other, for both read and write, just read, and just write: 265other, for both read and write (triggered when nothing was read I<OR>
266written), just read (triggered when nothing was read), and just write:
254C<timeout>, C<rtimeout> and C<wtimeout>, with corresponding callbacks 267C<timeout>, C<rtimeout> and C<wtimeout>, with corresponding callbacks
255C<on_timeout>, C<on_rtimeout> and C<on_wtimeout>, and reset functions 268C<on_timeout>, C<on_rtimeout> and C<on_wtimeout>, and reset functions
256C<timeout_reset>, C<rtimeout_reset>, and C<wtimeout_reset>. 269C<timeout_reset>, C<rtimeout_reset>, and C<wtimeout_reset>.
257 270
258Note that timeout processing is active even when you do not have 271Note that timeout processing is active even when you do not have any
259any outstanding read or write requests: If you plan to keep the connection 272outstanding read or write requests: If you plan to keep the connection
260idle then you should disable the timeout temporarily or ignore the timeout 273idle then you should disable the timeout temporarily or ignore the
261in the C<on_timeout> callback, in which case AnyEvent::Handle will simply 274timeout in the corresponding C<on_timeout> callback, in which case
262restart the timeout. 275AnyEvent::Handle will simply restart the timeout.
263 276
264Zero (the default) disables this timeout. 277Zero (the default) disables the corresponding timeout.
265 278
266=item on_timeout => $cb->($handle) 279=item on_timeout => $cb->($handle)
280
281=item on_rtimeout => $cb->($handle)
282
283=item on_wtimeout => $cb->($handle)
267 284
268Called whenever the inactivity timeout passes. If you return from this 285Called whenever the inactivity timeout passes. If you return from this
269callback, then the timeout will be reset as if some activity had happened, 286callback, then the timeout will be reset as if some activity had happened,
270so this condition is not fatal in any way. 287so this condition is not fatal in any way.
271 288
354already have occured on BSD systems), but at least it will protect you 371already have occured on BSD systems), but at least it will protect you
355from most attacks. 372from most attacks.
356 373
357=item read_size => <bytes> 374=item read_size => <bytes>
358 375
359The initial read block size, the number of bytes this module will try to 376The initial read block size, the number of bytes this module will try
360read during each loop iteration. Each handle object will consume at least 377to read during each loop iteration. Each handle object will consume
361this amount of memory for the read buffer as well, so when handling many 378at least this amount of memory for the read buffer as well, so when
362connections requirements). See also C<max_read_size>. Default: C<2048>. 379handling many connections watch out for memory requirements). See also
380C<max_read_size>. Default: C<2048>.
363 381
364=item max_read_size => <bytes> 382=item max_read_size => <bytes>
365 383
366The maximum read buffer size used by the dynamic adjustment 384The maximum read buffer size used by the dynamic adjustment
367algorithm: Each time AnyEvent::Handle can read C<read_size> bytes in 385algorithm: Each time AnyEvent::Handle can read C<read_size> bytes in
411appropriate error message. 429appropriate error message.
412 430
413TLS mode requires Net::SSLeay to be installed (it will be loaded 431TLS mode requires Net::SSLeay to be installed (it will be loaded
414automatically when you try to create a TLS handle): this module doesn't 432automatically when you try to create a TLS handle): this module doesn't
415have a dependency on that module, so if your module requires it, you have 433have a dependency on that module, so if your module requires it, you have
416to add the dependency yourself. 434to add the dependency yourself. If Net::SSLeay cannot be loaded or is too
435old, you get an C<EPROTO> error.
417 436
418Unlike TCP, TLS has a server and client side: for the TLS server side, use 437Unlike TCP, TLS has a server and client side: for the TLS server side, use
419C<accept>, and for the TLS client side of a connection, use C<connect> 438C<accept>, and for the TLS client side of a connection, use C<connect>
420mode. 439mode.
421 440
536 }); 555 });
537 556
538 } else { 557 } else {
539 if ($self->{on_connect_error}) { 558 if ($self->{on_connect_error}) {
540 $self->{on_connect_error}($self, "$!"); 559 $self->{on_connect_error}($self, "$!");
541 $self->destroy; 560 $self->destroy if $self;
542 } else { 561 } else {
543 $self->_error ($!, 1); 562 $self->_error ($!, 1);
544 } 563 }
545 } 564 }
546 }, 565 },
547 sub { 566 sub {
548 local $self->{fh} = $_[0]; 567 local $self->{fh} = $_[0];
549 568
550 $self->{on_prepare} 569 $self->{on_prepare}
551 ? $self->{on_prepare}->($self) 570 ? $self->{on_prepare}->($self)
552 : () 571 : ()
553 } 572 }
554 ); 573 );
555 } 574 }
556 575
765 784
766sub rbuf_max { 785sub rbuf_max {
767 $_[0]{rbuf_max} = $_[1]; 786 $_[0]{rbuf_max} = $_[1];
768} 787}
769 788
770sub rbuf_max { 789sub wbuf_max {
771 $_[0]{wbuf_max} = $_[1]; 790 $_[0]{wbuf_max} = $_[1];
772} 791}
773 792
774############################################################################# 793#############################################################################
775 794
778=item $handle->rtimeout ($seconds) 797=item $handle->rtimeout ($seconds)
779 798
780=item $handle->wtimeout ($seconds) 799=item $handle->wtimeout ($seconds)
781 800
782Configures (or disables) the inactivity timeout. 801Configures (or disables) the inactivity timeout.
802
803The timeout will be checked instantly, so this method might destroy the
804handle before it returns.
783 805
784=item $handle->timeout_reset 806=item $handle->timeout_reset
785 807
786=item $handle->rtimeout_reset 808=item $handle->rtimeout_reset
787 809
871 893
872The write queue is very simple: you can add data to its end, and 894The write queue is very simple: you can add data to its end, and
873AnyEvent::Handle will automatically try to get rid of it for you. 895AnyEvent::Handle will automatically try to get rid of it for you.
874 896
875When data could be written and the write buffer is shorter then the low 897When data could be written and the write buffer is shorter then the low
876water mark, the C<on_drain> callback will be invoked. 898water mark, the C<on_drain> callback will be invoked once.
877 899
878=over 4 900=over 4
879 901
880=item $handle->on_drain ($cb) 902=item $handle->on_drain ($cb)
881 903
1072=cut 1094=cut
1073 1095
1074register_write_type storable => sub { 1096register_write_type storable => sub {
1075 my ($self, $ref) = @_; 1097 my ($self, $ref) = @_;
1076 1098
1077 require Storable; 1099 require Storable unless $Storable::VERSION;
1078 1100
1079 pack "w/a*", Storable::nfreeze ($ref) 1101 pack "w/a*", Storable::nfreeze ($ref)
1080}; 1102};
1081 1103
1082=back 1104=back
1087before it was actually written. One way to do that is to replace your 1109before it was actually written. One way to do that is to replace your
1088C<on_drain> handler by a callback that shuts down the socket (and set 1110C<on_drain> handler by a callback that shuts down the socket (and set
1089C<low_water_mark> to C<0>). This method is a shorthand for just that, and 1111C<low_water_mark> to C<0>). This method is a shorthand for just that, and
1090replaces the C<on_drain> callback with: 1112replaces the C<on_drain> callback with:
1091 1113
1092 sub { shutdown $_[0]{fh}, 1 } # for push_shutdown 1114 sub { shutdown $_[0]{fh}, 1 }
1093 1115
1094This simply shuts down the write side and signals an EOF condition to the 1116This simply shuts down the write side and signals an EOF condition to the
1095the peer. 1117the peer.
1096 1118
1097You can rely on the normal read queue and C<on_eof> handling 1119You can rely on the normal read queue and C<on_eof> handling
1119 1141
1120Whenever the given C<type> is used, C<push_write> will the function with 1142Whenever the given C<type> is used, C<push_write> will the function with
1121the handle object and the remaining arguments. 1143the handle object and the remaining arguments.
1122 1144
1123The function is supposed to return a single octet string that will be 1145The function is supposed to return a single octet string that will be
1124appended to the write buffer, so you cna mentally treat this function as a 1146appended to the write buffer, so you can mentally treat this function as a
1125"arguments to on-the-wire-format" converter. 1147"arguments to on-the-wire-format" converter.
1126 1148
1127Example: implement a custom write type C<join> that joins the remaining 1149Example: implement a custom write type C<join> that joins the remaining
1128arguments using the first one. 1150arguments using the first one.
1129 1151
1423data. 1445data.
1424 1446
1425Example: read 2 bytes. 1447Example: read 2 bytes.
1426 1448
1427 $handle->push_read (chunk => 2, sub { 1449 $handle->push_read (chunk => 2, sub {
1428 warn "yay ", unpack "H*", $_[1]; 1450 say "yay " . unpack "H*", $_[1];
1429 }); 1451 });
1430 1452
1431=cut 1453=cut
1432 1454
1433register_read_type chunk => sub { 1455register_read_type chunk => sub {
1467 if (@_ < 3) { 1489 if (@_ < 3) {
1468 # this is more than twice as fast as the generic code below 1490 # this is more than twice as fast as the generic code below
1469 sub { 1491 sub {
1470 $_[0]{rbuf} =~ s/^([^\015\012]*)(\015?\012)// or return; 1492 $_[0]{rbuf} =~ s/^([^\015\012]*)(\015?\012)// or return;
1471 1493
1472 $cb->($_[0], $1, $2); 1494 $cb->($_[0], "$1", "$2");
1473 1 1495 1
1474 } 1496 }
1475 } else { 1497 } else {
1476 $eol = quotemeta $eol unless ref $eol; 1498 $eol = quotemeta $eol unless ref $eol;
1477 $eol = qr|^(.*?)($eol)|s; 1499 $eol = qr|^(.*?)($eol)|s;
1478 1500
1479 sub { 1501 sub {
1480 $_[0]{rbuf} =~ s/$eol// or return; 1502 $_[0]{rbuf} =~ s/$eol// or return;
1481 1503
1482 $cb->($_[0], $1, $2); 1504 $cb->($_[0], "$1", "$2");
1483 1 1505 1
1484 } 1506 }
1485 } 1507 }
1486}; 1508};
1487 1509
1535 1557
1536 sub { 1558 sub {
1537 # accept 1559 # accept
1538 if ($$rbuf =~ $accept) { 1560 if ($$rbuf =~ $accept) {
1539 $data .= substr $$rbuf, 0, $+[0], ""; 1561 $data .= substr $$rbuf, 0, $+[0], "";
1540 $cb->($self, $data); 1562 $cb->($_[0], $data);
1541 return 1; 1563 return 1;
1542 } 1564 }
1543 1565
1544 # reject 1566 # reject
1545 if ($reject && $$rbuf =~ $reject) { 1567 if ($reject && $$rbuf =~ $reject) {
1546 $self->_error (Errno::EBADMSG); 1568 $_[0]->_error (Errno::EBADMSG);
1547 } 1569 }
1548 1570
1549 # skip 1571 # skip
1550 if ($skip && $$rbuf =~ $skip) { 1572 if ($skip && $$rbuf =~ $skip) {
1551 $data .= substr $$rbuf, 0, $+[0], ""; 1573 $data .= substr $$rbuf, 0, $+[0], "";
1567 my ($self, $cb) = @_; 1589 my ($self, $cb) = @_;
1568 1590
1569 sub { 1591 sub {
1570 unless ($_[0]{rbuf} =~ s/^(0|[1-9][0-9]*)://) { 1592 unless ($_[0]{rbuf} =~ s/^(0|[1-9][0-9]*)://) {
1571 if ($_[0]{rbuf} =~ /[^0-9]/) { 1593 if ($_[0]{rbuf} =~ /[^0-9]/) {
1572 $self->_error (Errno::EBADMSG); 1594 $_[0]->_error (Errno::EBADMSG);
1573 } 1595 }
1574 return; 1596 return;
1575 } 1597 }
1576 1598
1577 my $len = $1; 1599 my $len = $1;
1578 1600
1579 $self->unshift_read (chunk => $len, sub { 1601 $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => $len, sub {
1580 my $string = $_[1]; 1602 my $string = $_[1];
1581 $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => 1, sub { 1603 $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => 1, sub {
1582 if ($_[1] eq ",") { 1604 if ($_[1] eq ",") {
1583 $cb->($_[0], $string); 1605 $cb->($_[0], $string);
1584 } else { 1606 } else {
1585 $self->_error (Errno::EBADMSG); 1607 $_[0]->_error (Errno::EBADMSG);
1586 } 1608 }
1587 }); 1609 });
1588 }); 1610 });
1589 1611
1590 1 1612 1
1663 1685
1664 my $data; 1686 my $data;
1665 my $rbuf = \$self->{rbuf}; 1687 my $rbuf = \$self->{rbuf};
1666 1688
1667 sub { 1689 sub {
1668 my $ref = eval { $json->incr_parse ($self->{rbuf}) }; 1690 my $ref = eval { $json->incr_parse ($_[0]{rbuf}) };
1669 1691
1670 if ($ref) { 1692 if ($ref) {
1671 $self->{rbuf} = $json->incr_text; 1693 $_[0]{rbuf} = $json->incr_text;
1672 $json->incr_text = ""; 1694 $json->incr_text = "";
1673 $cb->($self, $ref); 1695 $cb->($_[0], $ref);
1674 1696
1675 1 1697 1
1676 } elsif ($@) { 1698 } elsif ($@) {
1677 # error case 1699 # error case
1678 $json->incr_skip; 1700 $json->incr_skip;
1679 1701
1680 $self->{rbuf} = $json->incr_text; 1702 $_[0]{rbuf} = $json->incr_text;
1681 $json->incr_text = ""; 1703 $json->incr_text = "";
1682 1704
1683 $self->_error (Errno::EBADMSG); 1705 $_[0]->_error (Errno::EBADMSG);
1684 1706
1685 () 1707 ()
1686 } else { 1708 } else {
1687 $self->{rbuf} = ""; 1709 $_[0]{rbuf} = "";
1688 1710
1689 () 1711 ()
1690 } 1712 }
1691 } 1713 }
1692}; 1714};
1702=cut 1724=cut
1703 1725
1704register_read_type storable => sub { 1726register_read_type storable => sub {
1705 my ($self, $cb) = @_; 1727 my ($self, $cb) = @_;
1706 1728
1707 require Storable; 1729 require Storable unless $Storable::VERSION;
1708 1730
1709 sub { 1731 sub {
1710 # when we can use 5.10 we can use ".", but for 5.8 we use the re-pack method 1732 # when we can use 5.10 we can use ".", but for 5.8 we use the re-pack method
1711 defined (my $len = eval { unpack "w", $_[0]{rbuf} }) 1733 defined (my $len = eval { unpack "w", $_[0]{rbuf} })
1712 or return; 1734 or return;
1715 1737
1716 # bypass unshift if we already have the remaining chunk 1738 # bypass unshift if we already have the remaining chunk
1717 if ($format + $len <= length $_[0]{rbuf}) { 1739 if ($format + $len <= length $_[0]{rbuf}) {
1718 my $data = substr $_[0]{rbuf}, $format, $len; 1740 my $data = substr $_[0]{rbuf}, $format, $len;
1719 substr $_[0]{rbuf}, 0, $format + $len, ""; 1741 substr $_[0]{rbuf}, 0, $format + $len, "";
1742
1720 $cb->($_[0], Storable::thaw ($data)); 1743 eval { $cb->($_[0], Storable::thaw ($data)); 1 }
1744 or return $_[0]->_error (Errno::EBADMSG);
1721 } else { 1745 } else {
1722 # remove prefix 1746 # remove prefix
1723 substr $_[0]{rbuf}, 0, $format, ""; 1747 substr $_[0]{rbuf}, 0, $format, "";
1724 1748
1725 # read remaining chunk 1749 # read remaining chunk
1726 $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => $len, sub { 1750 $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => $len, sub {
1727 if (my $ref = eval { Storable::thaw ($_[1]) }) { 1751 eval { $cb->($_[0], Storable::thaw ($_[1])); 1 }
1728 $cb->($_[0], $ref);
1729 } else {
1730 $self->_error (Errno::EBADMSG); 1752 or $_[0]->_error (Errno::EBADMSG);
1731 }
1732 }); 1753 });
1733 } 1754 }
1734 1755
1735 1 1756 1
1736 } 1757 }
1773Note that AnyEvent::Handle will automatically C<start_read> for you when 1794Note that AnyEvent::Handle will automatically C<start_read> for you when
1774you change the C<on_read> callback or push/unshift a read callback, and it 1795you change the C<on_read> callback or push/unshift a read callback, and it
1775will automatically C<stop_read> for you when neither C<on_read> is set nor 1796will automatically C<stop_read> for you when neither C<on_read> is set nor
1776there are any read requests in the queue. 1797there are any read requests in the queue.
1777 1798
1778These methods will have no effect when in TLS mode (as TLS doesn't support 1799In older versions of this module (<= 5.3), these methods had no effect,
1779half-duplex connections). 1800as TLS does not support half-duplex connections. In current versions they
1801work as expected, as this behaviour is required to avoid certain resource
1802attacks, where the program would be forced to read (and buffer) arbitrary
1803amounts of data before being able to send some data. The drawback is that
1804some readings of the the SSL/TLS specifications basically require this
1805attack to be working, as SSL/TLS implementations might stall sending data
1806during a rehandshake.
1807
1808As a guideline, during the initial handshake, you should not stop reading,
1809and as a client, it might cause problems, depending on your application.
1780 1810
1781=cut 1811=cut
1782 1812
1783sub stop_read { 1813sub stop_read {
1784 my ($self) = @_; 1814 my ($self) = @_;
1785 1815
1786 delete $self->{_rw} unless $self->{tls}; 1816 delete $self->{_rw};
1787} 1817}
1788 1818
1789sub start_read { 1819sub start_read {
1790 my ($self) = @_; 1820 my ($self) = @_;
1791 1821
1832 my ($self, $err) = @_; 1862 my ($self, $err) = @_;
1833 1863
1834 return $self->_error ($!, 1) 1864 return $self->_error ($!, 1)
1835 if $err == Net::SSLeay::ERROR_SYSCALL (); 1865 if $err == Net::SSLeay::ERROR_SYSCALL ();
1836 1866
1837 my $err =Net::SSLeay::ERR_error_string (Net::SSLeay::ERR_get_error ()); 1867 my $err = Net::SSLeay::ERR_error_string (Net::SSLeay::ERR_get_error ());
1838 1868
1839 # reduce error string to look less scary 1869 # reduce error string to look less scary
1840 $err =~ s/^error:[0-9a-fA-F]{8}:[^:]+:([^:]+):/\L$1: /; 1870 $err =~ s/^error:[0-9a-fA-F]{8}:[^:]+:([^:]+):/\L$1: /;
1841 1871
1842 if ($self->{_on_starttls}) { 1872 if ($self->{_on_starttls}) {
1908 1938
1909=item $handle->starttls ($tls[, $tls_ctx]) 1939=item $handle->starttls ($tls[, $tls_ctx])
1910 1940
1911Instead of starting TLS negotiation immediately when the AnyEvent::Handle 1941Instead of starting TLS negotiation immediately when the AnyEvent::Handle
1912object is created, you can also do that at a later time by calling 1942object is created, you can also do that at a later time by calling
1913C<starttls>. 1943C<starttls>. See the C<tls> constructor argument for general info.
1914 1944
1915Starting TLS is currently an asynchronous operation - when you push some 1945Starting TLS is currently an asynchronous operation - when you push some
1916write data and then call C<< ->starttls >> then TLS negotiation will start 1946write data and then call C<< ->starttls >> then TLS negotiation will start
1917immediately, after which the queued write data is then sent. 1947immediately, after which the queued write data is then sent. This might
1948change in future versions, so best make sure you have no outstanding write
1949data when calling this method.
1918 1950
1919The first argument is the same as the C<tls> constructor argument (either 1951The first argument is the same as the C<tls> constructor argument (either
1920C<"connect">, C<"accept"> or an existing Net::SSLeay object). 1952C<"connect">, C<"accept"> or an existing Net::SSLeay object).
1921 1953
1922The second argument is the optional C<AnyEvent::TLS> object that is used 1954The second argument is the optional C<AnyEvent::TLS> object that is used
1944 my ($self, $tls, $ctx) = @_; 1976 my ($self, $tls, $ctx) = @_;
1945 1977
1946 Carp::croak "It is an error to call starttls on an AnyEvent::Handle object while TLS is already active, caught" 1978 Carp::croak "It is an error to call starttls on an AnyEvent::Handle object while TLS is already active, caught"
1947 if $self->{tls}; 1979 if $self->{tls};
1948 1980
1981 unless (defined $AnyEvent::TLS::VERSION) {
1982 eval {
1983 require Net::SSLeay;
1984 require AnyEvent::TLS;
1985 1
1986 } or return $self->_error (Errno::EPROTO, 1, "TLS support not available on this system");
1987 }
1988
1949 $self->{tls} = $tls; 1989 $self->{tls} = $tls;
1950 $self->{tls_ctx} = $ctx if @_ > 2; 1990 $self->{tls_ctx} = $ctx if @_ > 2;
1951 1991
1952 return unless $self->{fh}; 1992 return unless $self->{fh};
1953 1993
1954 require Net::SSLeay;
1955
1956 $ERROR_SYSCALL = Net::SSLeay::ERROR_SYSCALL (); 1994 $ERROR_SYSCALL = Net::SSLeay::ERROR_SYSCALL ();
1957 $ERROR_WANT_READ = Net::SSLeay::ERROR_WANT_READ (); 1995 $ERROR_WANT_READ = Net::SSLeay::ERROR_WANT_READ ();
1958 1996
1959 $tls = delete $self->{tls}; 1997 $tls = delete $self->{tls};
1960 $ctx = $self->{tls_ctx}; 1998 $ctx = $self->{tls_ctx};
1961 1999
1962 local $Carp::CarpLevel = 1; # skip ourselves when creating a new context or session 2000 local $Carp::CarpLevel = 1; # skip ourselves when creating a new context or session
1963 2001
1964 if ("HASH" eq ref $ctx) { 2002 if ("HASH" eq ref $ctx) {
1965 require AnyEvent::TLS;
1966
1967 if ($ctx->{cache}) { 2003 if ($ctx->{cache}) {
1968 my $key = $ctx+0; 2004 my $key = $ctx+0;
1969 $ctx = $TLS_CACHE{$key} ||= new AnyEvent::TLS %$ctx; 2005 $ctx = $TLS_CACHE{$key} ||= new AnyEvent::TLS %$ctx;
1970 } else { 2006 } else {
1971 $ctx = new AnyEvent::TLS %$ctx; 2007 $ctx = new AnyEvent::TLS %$ctx;
1993 Net::SSLeay::CTX_set_mode ($tls, 1|2); 2029 Net::SSLeay::CTX_set_mode ($tls, 1|2);
1994 2030
1995 $self->{_rbio} = Net::SSLeay::BIO_new (Net::SSLeay::BIO_s_mem ()); 2031 $self->{_rbio} = Net::SSLeay::BIO_new (Net::SSLeay::BIO_s_mem ());
1996 $self->{_wbio} = Net::SSLeay::BIO_new (Net::SSLeay::BIO_s_mem ()); 2032 $self->{_wbio} = Net::SSLeay::BIO_new (Net::SSLeay::BIO_s_mem ());
1997 2033
1998 Net::SSLeay::BIO_write ($self->{_rbio}, delete $self->{rbuf}); 2034 Net::SSLeay::BIO_write ($self->{_rbio}, $self->{rbuf});
2035 $self->{rbuf} = "";
1999 2036
2000 Net::SSLeay::set_bio ($tls, $self->{_rbio}, $self->{_wbio}); 2037 Net::SSLeay::set_bio ($tls, $self->{_rbio}, $self->{_wbio});
2001 2038
2002 $self->{_on_starttls} = sub { $_[0]{on_starttls}(@_) } 2039 $self->{_on_starttls} = sub { $_[0]{on_starttls}(@_) }
2003 if $self->{on_starttls}; 2040 if $self->{on_starttls};
2040 $self->{tls_ctx}->_put_session (delete $self->{tls}) 2077 $self->{tls_ctx}->_put_session (delete $self->{tls})
2041 if $self->{tls} > 0; 2078 if $self->{tls} > 0;
2042 2079
2043 delete @$self{qw(_rbio _wbio _tls_wbuf _on_starttls)}; 2080 delete @$self{qw(_rbio _wbio _tls_wbuf _on_starttls)};
2044} 2081}
2082
2083=item $handle->resettls
2084
2085This rarely-used method simply resets and TLS state on the handle, usually
2086causing data loss.
2087
2088One case where it may be useful is when you want to skip over the data in
2089the stream but you are not interested in interpreting it, so data loss is
2090no concern.
2091
2092=cut
2093
2094*resettls = \&_freetls;
2045 2095
2046sub DESTROY { 2096sub DESTROY {
2047 my ($self) = @_; 2097 my ($self) = @_;
2048 2098
2049 &_freetls; 2099 &_freetls;
2172Probably because your C<on_error> callback is being called instead: When 2222Probably because your C<on_error> callback is being called instead: When
2173you have outstanding requests in your read queue, then an EOF is 2223you have outstanding requests in your read queue, then an EOF is
2174considered an error as you clearly expected some data. 2224considered an error as you clearly expected some data.
2175 2225
2176To avoid this, make sure you have an empty read queue whenever your handle 2226To avoid this, make sure you have an empty read queue whenever your handle
2177is supposed to be "idle" (i.e. connection closes are O.K.). You cna set 2227is supposed to be "idle" (i.e. connection closes are O.K.). You can set
2178an C<on_read> handler that simply pushes the first read requests in the 2228an C<on_read> handler that simply pushes the first read requests in the
2179queue. 2229queue.
2180 2230
2181See also the next question, which explains this in a bit more detail. 2231See also the next question, which explains this in a bit more detail.
2182 2232
2190handles requests until the server gets some QUIT command, causing it to 2240handles requests until the server gets some QUIT command, causing it to
2191close the connection first (highly desirable for a busy TCP server). A 2241close the connection first (highly desirable for a busy TCP server). A
2192client dropping the connection is an error, which means this variant can 2242client dropping the connection is an error, which means this variant can
2193detect an unexpected detection close. 2243detect an unexpected detection close.
2194 2244
2195To handle this case, always make sure you have a on-empty read queue, by 2245To handle this case, always make sure you have a non-empty read queue, by
2196pushing the "read request start" handler on it: 2246pushing the "read request start" handler on it:
2197 2247
2198 # we assume a request starts with a single line 2248 # we assume a request starts with a single line
2199 my @start_request; @start_request = (line => sub { 2249 my @start_request; @start_request = (line => sub {
2200 my ($hdl, $line) = @_; 2250 my ($hdl, $line) = @_;
2213some data and raises the C<EPIPE> error when the connction is dropped 2263some data and raises the C<EPIPE> error when the connction is dropped
2214unexpectedly. 2264unexpectedly.
2215 2265
2216The second variant is a protocol where the client can drop the connection 2266The second variant is a protocol where the client can drop the connection
2217at any time. For TCP, this means that the server machine may run out of 2267at any time. For TCP, this means that the server machine may run out of
2218sockets easier, and in general, it means you cnanot distinguish a protocl 2268sockets easier, and in general, it means you cannot distinguish a protocl
2219failure/client crash from a normal connection close. Nevertheless, these 2269failure/client crash from a normal connection close. Nevertheless, these
2220kinds of protocols are common (and sometimes even the best solution to the 2270kinds of protocols are common (and sometimes even the best solution to the
2221problem). 2271problem).
2222 2272
2223Having an outstanding read request at all times is possible if you ignore 2273Having an outstanding read request at all times is possible if you ignore
2275 $handle->on_eof (undef); 2325 $handle->on_eof (undef);
2276 $handle->on_error (sub { 2326 $handle->on_error (sub {
2277 my $data = delete $_[0]{rbuf}; 2327 my $data = delete $_[0]{rbuf};
2278 }); 2328 });
2279 2329
2330Note that this example removes the C<rbuf> member from the handle object,
2331which is not normally allowed by the API. It is expressly permitted in
2332this case only, as the handle object needs to be destroyed afterwards.
2333
2280The reason to use C<on_error> is that TCP connections, due to latencies 2334The reason to use C<on_error> is that TCP connections, due to latencies
2281and packets loss, might get closed quite violently with an error, when in 2335and packets loss, might get closed quite violently with an error, when in
2282fact all data has been received. 2336fact all data has been received.
2283 2337
2284It is usually better to use acknowledgements when transferring data, 2338It is usually better to use acknowledgements when transferring data,
2294C<low_water_mark> this will be called precisely when all data has been 2348C<low_water_mark> this will be called precisely when all data has been
2295written to the socket: 2349written to the socket:
2296 2350
2297 $handle->push_write (...); 2351 $handle->push_write (...);
2298 $handle->on_drain (sub { 2352 $handle->on_drain (sub {
2299 warn "all data submitted to the kernel\n"; 2353 AE::log debug => "All data submitted to the kernel.";
2300 undef $handle; 2354 undef $handle;
2301 }); 2355 });
2302 2356
2303If you just want to queue some data and then signal EOF to the other side, 2357If you just want to queue some data and then signal EOF to the other side,
2304consider using C<< ->push_shutdown >> instead. 2358consider using C<< ->push_shutdown >> instead.
2388When you have intermediate CA certificates that your clients might not 2442When you have intermediate CA certificates that your clients might not
2389know about, just append them to the C<cert_file>. 2443know about, just append them to the C<cert_file>.
2390 2444
2391=back 2445=back
2392 2446
2393
2394=head1 SUBCLASSING AnyEvent::Handle 2447=head1 SUBCLASSING AnyEvent::Handle
2395 2448
2396In many cases, you might want to subclass AnyEvent::Handle. 2449In many cases, you might want to subclass AnyEvent::Handle.
2397 2450
2398To make this easier, a given version of AnyEvent::Handle uses these 2451To make this easier, a given version of AnyEvent::Handle uses these
2424 2477
2425Robin Redeker C<< <elmex at ta-sa.org> >>, Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>. 2478Robin Redeker C<< <elmex at ta-sa.org> >>, Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>.
2426 2479
2427=cut 2480=cut
2428 2481
24291; # End of AnyEvent::Handle 24821
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