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Comparing AnyEvent/lib/AnyEvent/Handle.pm (file contents):
Revision 1.236 by root, Sat May 12 23:14:29 2012 UTC vs.
Revision 1.241 by root, Fri Sep 5 22:17:26 2014 UTC

496callback. 496callback.
497 497
498This callback will only be called on TLS shutdowns, not when the 498This callback will only be called on TLS shutdowns, not when the
499underlying handle signals EOF. 499underlying handle signals EOF.
500 500
501=item json => JSON or JSON::XS object 501=item json => L<JSON>, L<JSON::PP> or L<JSON::XS> object
502 502
503This is the json coder object used by the C<json> read and write types. 503This is the json coder object used by the C<json> read and write types.
504 504
505If you don't supply it, then AnyEvent::Handle will create and use a 505If you don't supply it, then AnyEvent::Handle will create and use a
506suitable one (on demand), which will write and expect UTF-8 encoded JSON 506suitable one (on demand), which will write and expect UTF-8 encoded
507JSON texts (either using L<JSON::XS> or L<JSON>). The written texts are
508guaranteed not to contain any newline character.
509
510For security reasons, this encoder will likely I<not> handle numbers and
511strings, only arrays and objects/hashes. The reason is that originally
512JSON was self-delimited, but Dougles Crockford thought it was a splendid
513idea to redefine JSON incompatibly, so this is no longer true.
514
515For protocols that used back-to-back JSON texts, this might lead to
516run-ins, where two or more JSON texts will be interpreted as one JSON
507texts. 517text.
508 518
519For this reason, if the default encoder uses L<JSON::XS>, it will default
520to not allowing anything but arrays and objects/hashes, at least for the
521forseeable future (it will change at some point). This might or might not
522be true for the L<JSON> module, so this might cause a security issue.
523
524If you depend on either behaviour, you should create your own json object
525and pass it in explicitly.
526
527=item cbor => L<CBOR::XS> object
528
529This is the cbor coder object used by the C<cbor> read and write types.
530
531If you don't supply it, then AnyEvent::Handle will create and use a
532suitable one (on demand), which will write CBOR without using extensions,
533if possible.
534
509Note that you are responsible to depend on the JSON module if you want to 535Note that you are responsible to depend on the L<CBOR::XS> module if you
510use this functionality, as AnyEvent does not have a dependency itself. 536want to use this functionality, as AnyEvent does not have a dependency on
537it itself.
511 538
512=back 539=back
513 540
514=cut 541=cut
515 542
1045 1072
1046Encodes the given hash or array reference into a JSON object. Unless you 1073Encodes the given hash or array reference into a JSON object. Unless you
1047provide your own JSON object, this means it will be encoded to JSON text 1074provide your own JSON object, this means it will be encoded to JSON text
1048in UTF-8. 1075in UTF-8.
1049 1076
1077The default encoder might or might not handle every type of JSON value -
1078it might be limited to arrays and objects for security reasons. See the
1079C<json> constructor attribute for more details.
1080
1050JSON objects (and arrays) are self-delimiting, so you can write JSON at 1081JSON objects (and arrays) are self-delimiting, so if you only use arrays
1051one end of a handle and read them at the other end without using any 1082and hashes, you can write JSON at one end of a handle and read them at the
1052additional framing. 1083other end without using any additional framing.
1053 1084
1054The generated JSON text is guaranteed not to contain any newlines: While 1085The JSON text generated by the default encoder is guaranteed not to
1055this module doesn't need delimiters after or between JSON texts to be 1086contain any newlines: While this module doesn't need delimiters after or
1056able to read them, many other languages depend on that. 1087between JSON texts to be able to read them, many other languages depend on
1088them.
1057 1089
1058A simple RPC protocol that interoperates easily with others is to send 1090A simple RPC protocol that interoperates easily with other languages is
1059JSON arrays (or objects, although arrays are usually the better choice as 1091to send JSON arrays (or objects, although arrays are usually the better
1060they mimic how function argument passing works) and a newline after each 1092choice as they mimic how function argument passing works) and a newline
1061JSON text: 1093after each JSON text:
1062 1094
1063 $handle->push_write (json => ["method", "arg1", "arg2"]); # whatever 1095 $handle->push_write (json => ["method", "arg1", "arg2"]); # whatever
1064 $handle->push_write ("\012"); 1096 $handle->push_write ("\012");
1065 1097
1066An AnyEvent::Handle receiver would simply use the C<json> read type and 1098An AnyEvent::Handle receiver would simply use the C<json> read type and
1069 $handle->push_read (json => sub { my $array = $_[1]; ... }); 1101 $handle->push_read (json => sub { my $array = $_[1]; ... });
1070 1102
1071Other languages could read single lines terminated by a newline and pass 1103Other languages could read single lines terminated by a newline and pass
1072this line into their JSON decoder of choice. 1104this line into their JSON decoder of choice.
1073 1105
1106=item cbor => $perl_scalar
1107
1108Encodes the given scalar into a CBOR value. Unless you provide your own
1109L<CBOR::XS> object, this means it will be encoded to a CBOR string not
1110using any extensions, if possible.
1111
1112CBOR values are self-delimiting, so you can write CBOR at one end of
1113a handle and read them at the other end without using any additional
1114framing.
1115
1116A simple nd very very fast RPC protocol that interoperates with
1117other languages is to send CBOR and receive CBOR values (arrays are
1118recommended):
1119
1120 $handle->push_write (cbor => ["method", "arg1", "arg2"]); # whatever
1121
1122An AnyEvent::Handle receiver would simply use the C<cbor> read type:
1123
1124 $handle->push_read (cbor => sub { my $array = $_[1]; ... });
1125
1074=cut 1126=cut
1075 1127
1076sub json_coder() { 1128sub json_coder() {
1077 eval { require JSON::XS; JSON::XS->new->utf8 } 1129 eval { require JSON::XS; JSON::XS->new->utf8 }
1078 || do { require JSON; JSON->new->utf8 } 1130 || do { require JSON::PP; JSON::PP->new->utf8 }
1079} 1131}
1080 1132
1081register_write_type json => sub { 1133register_write_type json => sub {
1082 my ($self, $ref) = @_; 1134 my ($self, $ref) = @_;
1083 1135
1084 my $json = $self->{json} ||= json_coder; 1136 ($self->{json} ||= json_coder)
1085
1086 $json->encode ($ref) 1137 ->encode ($ref)
1138};
1139
1140sub cbor_coder() {
1141 require CBOR::XS;
1142 CBOR::XS->new
1143}
1144
1145register_write_type cbor => sub {
1146 my ($self, $scalar) = @_;
1147
1148 ($self->{cbor} ||= cbor_coder)
1149 ->encode ($scalar)
1087}; 1150};
1088 1151
1089=item storable => $reference 1152=item storable => $reference
1090 1153
1091Freezes the given reference using L<Storable> and writes it to the 1154Freezes the given reference using L<Storable> and writes it to the
1485 1548
1486register_read_type line => sub { 1549register_read_type line => sub {
1487 my ($self, $cb, $eol) = @_; 1550 my ($self, $cb, $eol) = @_;
1488 1551
1489 if (@_ < 3) { 1552 if (@_ < 3) {
1490 # this is more than twice as fast as the generic code below 1553 # this is faster then the generic code below
1491 sub { 1554 sub {
1492 $_[0]{rbuf} =~ s/^([^\015\012]*)(\015?\012)// or return; 1555 (my $pos = index $_[0]{rbuf}, "\012") >= 0
1556 or return;
1493 1557
1558 (my $str = substr $_[0]{rbuf}, 0, $pos + 1, "") =~ s/(\015?\012)\Z// or die;
1494 $cb->($_[0], "$1", "$2"); 1559 $cb->($_[0], $str, "$1");
1495 1 1560 1
1496 } 1561 }
1497 } else { 1562 } else {
1498 $eol = quotemeta $eol unless ref $eol; 1563 $eol = quotemeta $eol unless ref $eol;
1499 $eol = qr|^(.*?)($eol)|s; 1564 $eol = qr|^(.*?)($eol)|s;
1662=item json => $cb->($handle, $hash_or_arrayref) 1727=item json => $cb->($handle, $hash_or_arrayref)
1663 1728
1664Reads a JSON object or array, decodes it and passes it to the 1729Reads a JSON object or array, decodes it and passes it to the
1665callback. When a parse error occurs, an C<EBADMSG> error will be raised. 1730callback. When a parse error occurs, an C<EBADMSG> error will be raised.
1666 1731
1667If a C<json> object was passed to the constructor, then that will be used 1732If a C<json> object was passed to the constructor, then that will be
1668for the final decode, otherwise it will create a JSON coder expecting UTF-8. 1733used for the final decode, otherwise it will create a L<JSON::XS> or
1734L<JSON::PP> coder object expecting UTF-8.
1669 1735
1670This read type uses the incremental parser available with JSON version 1736This read type uses the incremental parser available with JSON version
16712.09 (and JSON::XS version 2.2) and above. You have to provide a 17372.09 (and JSON::XS version 2.2) and above.
1672dependency on your own: this module will load the JSON module, but
1673AnyEvent does not depend on it itself.
1674 1738
1675Since JSON texts are fully self-delimiting, the C<json> read and write 1739Since JSON texts are fully self-delimiting, the C<json> read and write
1676types are an ideal simple RPC protocol: just exchange JSON datagrams. See 1740types are an ideal simple RPC protocol: just exchange JSON datagrams. See
1677the C<json> write type description, above, for an actual example. 1741the C<json> write type description, above, for an actual example.
1678 1742
1682 my ($self, $cb) = @_; 1746 my ($self, $cb) = @_;
1683 1747
1684 my $json = $self->{json} ||= json_coder; 1748 my $json = $self->{json} ||= json_coder;
1685 1749
1686 my $data; 1750 my $data;
1687 my $rbuf = \$self->{rbuf};
1688 1751
1689 sub { 1752 sub {
1690 my $ref = eval { $json->incr_parse ($_[0]{rbuf}) }; 1753 my $ref = eval { $json->incr_parse ($_[0]{rbuf}) };
1691 1754
1692 if ($ref) { 1755 if ($ref) {
1706 1769
1707 () 1770 ()
1708 } else { 1771 } else {
1709 $_[0]{rbuf} = ""; 1772 $_[0]{rbuf} = "";
1710 1773
1774 ()
1775 }
1776 }
1777};
1778
1779=item cbor => $cb->($handle, $scalar)
1780
1781Reads a CBOR value, decodes it and passes it to the callback. When a parse
1782error occurs, an C<EBADMSG> error will be raised.
1783
1784If a L<CBOR::XS> object was passed to the constructor, then that will be
1785used for the final decode, otherwise it will create a CBOR coder without
1786enabling any options.
1787
1788You have to provide a dependency to L<CBOR::XS> on your own: this module
1789will load the L<CBOR::XS> module, but AnyEvent does not depend on it
1790itself.
1791
1792Since CBOR values are fully self-delimiting, the C<cbor> read and write
1793types are an ideal simple RPC protocol: just exchange CBOR datagrams. See
1794the C<cbor> write type description, above, for an actual example.
1795
1796=cut
1797
1798register_read_type cbor => sub {
1799 my ($self, $cb) = @_;
1800
1801 my $cbor = $self->{cbor} ||= cbor_coder;
1802
1803 my $data;
1804
1805 sub {
1806 my (@value) = eval { $cbor->incr_parse ($_[0]{rbuf}) };
1807
1808 if (@value) {
1809 $cb->($_[0], @value);
1810
1811 1
1812 } elsif ($@) {
1813 # error case
1814 $cbor->incr_reset;
1815
1816 $_[0]->_error (Errno::EBADMSG);
1817
1818 ()
1819 } else {
1711 () 1820 ()
1712 } 1821 }
1713 } 1822 }
1714}; 1823};
1715 1824
1972sub _dotls { 2081sub _dotls {
1973 my ($self) = @_; 2082 my ($self) = @_;
1974 2083
1975 my $tmp; 2084 my $tmp;
1976 2085
1977 if (length $self->{_tls_wbuf}) { 2086 while (length $self->{_tls_wbuf}) {
1978 while (($tmp = Net::SSLeay::write ($self->{tls}, $self->{_tls_wbuf})) > 0) { 2087 if (($tmp = Net::SSLeay::write ($self->{tls}, $self->{_tls_wbuf})) <= 0) {
1979 substr $self->{_tls_wbuf}, 0, $tmp, ""; 2088 $tmp = Net::SSLeay::get_error ($self->{tls}, $tmp);
2089
2090 return $self->_tls_error ($tmp)
2091 if $tmp != $ERROR_WANT_READ
2092 && ($tmp != $ERROR_SYSCALL || $!);
2093
2094 last;
1980 } 2095 }
1981 2096
1982 $tmp = Net::SSLeay::get_error ($self->{tls}, $tmp); 2097 substr $self->{_tls_wbuf}, 0, $tmp, "";
1983 return $self->_tls_error ($tmp)
1984 if $tmp != $ERROR_WANT_READ
1985 && ($tmp != $ERROR_SYSCALL || $!);
1986 } 2098 }
1987 2099
1988 while (defined ($tmp = Net::SSLeay::read ($self->{tls}))) { 2100 while (defined ($tmp = Net::SSLeay::read ($self->{tls}))) {
1989 unless (length $tmp) { 2101 unless (length $tmp) {
1990 $self->{_on_starttls} 2102 $self->{_on_starttls}
2004 $self->{_tls_rbuf} .= $tmp; 2116 $self->{_tls_rbuf} .= $tmp;
2005 $self->_drain_rbuf; 2117 $self->_drain_rbuf;
2006 $self->{tls} or return; # tls session might have gone away in callback 2118 $self->{tls} or return; # tls session might have gone away in callback
2007 } 2119 }
2008 2120
2009 $tmp = Net::SSLeay::get_error ($self->{tls}, -1); 2121 $tmp = Net::SSLeay::get_error ($self->{tls}, -1); # -1 is not neccessarily correct, but Net::SSLeay doesn't tell us
2010 return $self->_tls_error ($tmp) 2122 return $self->_tls_error ($tmp)
2011 if $tmp != $ERROR_WANT_READ 2123 if $tmp != $ERROR_WANT_READ
2012 && ($tmp != $ERROR_SYSCALL || $!); 2124 && ($tmp != $ERROR_SYSCALL || $!);
2013 2125
2014 while (length ($tmp = Net::SSLeay::BIO_read ($self->{_wbio}))) { 2126 while (length ($tmp = Net::SSLeay::BIO_read ($self->{_wbio}))) {

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