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Comparing AnyEvent/lib/AnyEvent/Handle.pm (file contents):
Revision 1.31 by root, Sun May 25 00:08:49 2008 UTC vs.
Revision 1.46 by root, Thu May 29 00:22:36 2008 UTC

2 2
3no warnings; 3no warnings;
4use strict; 4use strict;
5 5
6use AnyEvent (); 6use AnyEvent ();
7use AnyEvent::Util (); 7use AnyEvent::Util qw(WSAEWOULDBLOCK);
8use Scalar::Util (); 8use Scalar::Util ();
9use Carp (); 9use Carp ();
10use Fcntl (); 10use Fcntl ();
11use Errno qw/EAGAIN EINTR/; 11use Errno qw(EAGAIN EINTR);
12 12
13=head1 NAME 13=head1 NAME
14 14
15AnyEvent::Handle - non-blocking I/O on file handles via AnyEvent 15AnyEvent::Handle - non-blocking I/O on file handles via AnyEvent
16 16
73The filehandle this L<AnyEvent::Handle> object will operate on. 73The filehandle this L<AnyEvent::Handle> object will operate on.
74 74
75NOTE: The filehandle will be set to non-blocking (using 75NOTE: The filehandle will be set to non-blocking (using
76AnyEvent::Util::fh_nonblocking). 76AnyEvent::Util::fh_nonblocking).
77 77
78=item on_eof => $cb->($self) 78=item on_eof => $cb->($handle)
79 79
80Set the callback to be called on EOF. 80Set the callback to be called on EOF.
81 81
82While not mandatory, it is highly recommended to set an eof callback, 82While not mandatory, it is highly recommended to set an eof callback,
83otherwise you might end up with a closed socket while you are still 83otherwise you might end up with a closed socket while you are still
84waiting for data. 84waiting for data.
85 85
86=item on_error => $cb->($self) 86=item on_error => $cb->($handle)
87 87
88This is the fatal error callback, that is called when, well, a fatal error 88This is the fatal error callback, that is called when, well, a fatal error
89occurs, such as not being able to resolve the hostname, failure to connect 89occurs, such as not being able to resolve the hostname, failure to connect
90or a read error. 90or a read error.
91 91
92The object will not be in a usable state when this callback has been 92The object will not be in a usable state when this callback has been
93called. 93called.
94 94
95On callback entrance, the value of C<$!> contains the operating system 95On callback entrance, the value of C<$!> contains the operating system
96error (or C<ENOSPC>, C<EPIPE> or C<EBADMSG>). 96error (or C<ENOSPC>, C<EPIPE>, C<ETIMEDOUT> or C<EBADMSG>).
97
98The callback should throw an exception. If it returns, then
99AnyEvent::Handle will C<croak> for you.
97 100
98While not mandatory, it is I<highly> recommended to set this callback, as 101While not mandatory, it is I<highly> recommended to set this callback, as
99you will not be notified of errors otherwise. The default simply calls 102you will not be notified of errors otherwise. The default simply calls
100die. 103die.
101 104
102=item on_read => $cb->($self) 105=item on_read => $cb->($handle)
103 106
104This sets the default read callback, which is called when data arrives 107This sets the default read callback, which is called when data arrives
105and no read request is in the queue. 108and no read request is in the queue.
106 109
107To access (and remove data from) the read buffer, use the C<< ->rbuf >> 110To access (and remove data from) the read buffer, use the C<< ->rbuf >>
108method or access the C<$self->{rbuf}> member directly. 111method or access the C<$handle->{rbuf}> member directly.
109 112
110When an EOF condition is detected then AnyEvent::Handle will first try to 113When an EOF condition is detected then AnyEvent::Handle will first try to
111feed all the remaining data to the queued callbacks and C<on_read> before 114feed all the remaining data to the queued callbacks and C<on_read> before
112calling the C<on_eof> callback. If no progress can be made, then a fatal 115calling the C<on_eof> callback. If no progress can be made, then a fatal
113error will be raised (with C<$!> set to C<EPIPE>). 116error will be raised (with C<$!> set to C<EPIPE>).
114 117
115=item on_drain => $cb->() 118=item on_drain => $cb->($handle)
116 119
117This sets the callback that is called when the write buffer becomes empty 120This sets the callback that is called when the write buffer becomes empty
118(or when the callback is set and the buffer is empty already). 121(or when the callback is set and the buffer is empty already).
119 122
120To append to the write buffer, use the C<< ->push_write >> method. 123To append to the write buffer, use the C<< ->push_write >> method.
124
125=item timeout => $fractional_seconds
126
127If non-zero, then this enables an "inactivity" timeout: whenever this many
128seconds pass without a successful read or write on the underlying file
129handle, the C<on_timeout> callback will be invoked (and if that one is
130missing, an C<ETIMEDOUT> error will be raised).
131
132Note that timeout processing is also active when you currently do not have
133any outstanding read or write requests: If you plan to keep the connection
134idle then you should disable the timout temporarily or ignore the timeout
135in the C<on_timeout> callback.
136
137Zero (the default) disables this timeout.
138
139=item on_timeout => $cb->($handle)
140
141Called whenever the inactivity timeout passes. If you return from this
142callback, then the timeout will be reset as if some activity had happened,
143so this condition is not fatal in any way.
121 144
122=item rbuf_max => <bytes> 145=item rbuf_max => <bytes>
123 146
124If defined, then a fatal error will be raised (with C<$!> set to C<ENOSPC>) 147If defined, then a fatal error will be raised (with C<$!> set to C<ENOSPC>)
125when the read buffer ever (strictly) exceeds this size. This is useful to 148when the read buffer ever (strictly) exceeds this size. This is useful to
132isn't finished). 155isn't finished).
133 156
134=item read_size => <bytes> 157=item read_size => <bytes>
135 158
136The default read block size (the amount of bytes this module will try to read 159The default read block size (the amount of bytes this module will try to read
137on each [loop iteration). Default: C<4096>. 160during each (loop iteration). Default: C<8192>.
138 161
139=item low_water_mark => <bytes> 162=item low_water_mark => <bytes>
140 163
141Sets the amount of bytes (default: C<0>) that make up an "empty" write 164Sets the amount of bytes (default: C<0>) that make up an "empty" write
142buffer: If the write reaches this size or gets even samller it is 165buffer: If the write reaches this size or gets even samller it is
165 188
166Use the given Net::SSLeay::CTX object to create the new TLS connection 189Use the given Net::SSLeay::CTX object to create the new TLS connection
167(unless a connection object was specified directly). If this parameter is 190(unless a connection object was specified directly). If this parameter is
168missing, then AnyEvent::Handle will use C<AnyEvent::Handle::TLS_CTX>. 191missing, then AnyEvent::Handle will use C<AnyEvent::Handle::TLS_CTX>.
169 192
193=item json => JSON or JSON::XS object
194
195This is the json coder object used by the C<json> read and write types.
196
197If you don't supply it, then AnyEvent::Handle will create and use a
198suitable one, which will write and expect UTF-8 encoded JSON texts.
199
200Note that you are responsible to depend on the JSON module if you want to
201use this functionality, as AnyEvent does not have a dependency itself.
202
203=item filter_r => $cb
204
205=item filter_w => $cb
206
207These exist, but are undocumented at this time.
208
170=back 209=back
171 210
172=cut 211=cut
173 212
174sub new { 213sub new {
183 if ($self->{tls}) { 222 if ($self->{tls}) {
184 require Net::SSLeay; 223 require Net::SSLeay;
185 $self->starttls (delete $self->{tls}, delete $self->{tls_ctx}); 224 $self->starttls (delete $self->{tls}, delete $self->{tls_ctx});
186 } 225 }
187 226
188 $self->on_eof (delete $self->{on_eof} ) if $self->{on_eof}; 227# $self->on_eof (delete $self->{on_eof} ) if $self->{on_eof}; # nop
189 $self->on_error (delete $self->{on_error}) if $self->{on_error}; 228# $self->on_error (delete $self->{on_error}) if $self->{on_error}; # nop
229# $self->on_read (delete $self->{on_read} ) if $self->{on_read}; # nop
190 $self->on_drain (delete $self->{on_drain}) if $self->{on_drain}; 230 $self->on_drain (delete $self->{on_drain}) if $self->{on_drain};
191 $self->on_read (delete $self->{on_read} ) if $self->{on_read}; 231
232 $self->{_activity} = AnyEvent->now;
233 $self->_timeout;
192 234
193 $self->start_read; 235 $self->start_read;
194 236
195 $self 237 $self
196} 238}
197 239
198sub _shutdown { 240sub _shutdown {
199 my ($self) = @_; 241 my ($self) = @_;
200 242
243 delete $self->{_tw};
201 delete $self->{rw}; 244 delete $self->{_rw};
202 delete $self->{ww}; 245 delete $self->{_ww};
203 delete $self->{fh}; 246 delete $self->{fh};
204} 247}
205 248
206sub error { 249sub error {
207 my ($self) = @_; 250 my ($self) = @_;
209 { 252 {
210 local $!; 253 local $!;
211 $self->_shutdown; 254 $self->_shutdown;
212 } 255 }
213 256
214 if ($self->{on_error}) {
215 $self->{on_error}($self); 257 $self->{on_error}($self)
216 } else { 258 if $self->{on_error};
259
217 Carp::croak "AnyEvent::Handle uncaught fatal error: $!"; 260 Carp::croak "AnyEvent::Handle uncaught fatal error: $!";
218 }
219} 261}
220 262
221=item $fh = $handle->fh 263=item $fh = $handle->fh
222 264
223This method returns the file handle of the L<AnyEvent::Handle> object. 265This method returns the file handle of the L<AnyEvent::Handle> object.
224 266
225=cut 267=cut
226 268
227sub fh { $_[0]->{fh} } 269sub fh { $_[0]{fh} }
228 270
229=item $handle->on_error ($cb) 271=item $handle->on_error ($cb)
230 272
231Replace the current C<on_error> callback (see the C<on_error> constructor argument). 273Replace the current C<on_error> callback (see the C<on_error> constructor argument).
232 274
242 284
243=cut 285=cut
244 286
245sub on_eof { 287sub on_eof {
246 $_[0]{on_eof} = $_[1]; 288 $_[0]{on_eof} = $_[1];
289}
290
291=item $handle->on_timeout ($cb)
292
293Replace the current C<on_timeout> callback, or disables the callback
294(but not the timeout) if C<$cb> = C<undef>. See C<timeout> constructor
295argument.
296
297=cut
298
299sub on_timeout {
300 $_[0]{on_timeout} = $_[1];
301}
302
303#############################################################################
304
305=item $handle->timeout ($seconds)
306
307Configures (or disables) the inactivity timeout.
308
309=cut
310
311sub timeout {
312 my ($self, $timeout) = @_;
313
314 $self->{timeout} = $timeout;
315 $self->_timeout;
316}
317
318# reset the timeout watcher, as neccessary
319# also check for time-outs
320sub _timeout {
321 my ($self) = @_;
322
323 if ($self->{timeout}) {
324 my $NOW = AnyEvent->now;
325
326 # when would the timeout trigger?
327 my $after = $self->{_activity} + $self->{timeout} - $NOW;
328
329 # now or in the past already?
330 if ($after <= 0) {
331 $self->{_activity} = $NOW;
332
333 if ($self->{on_timeout}) {
334 $self->{on_timeout}->($self);
335 } else {
336 $! = Errno::ETIMEDOUT;
337 $self->error;
338 }
339
340 # callbakx could have changed timeout value, optimise
341 return unless $self->{timeout};
342
343 # calculate new after
344 $after = $self->{timeout};
345 }
346
347 Scalar::Util::weaken $self;
348
349 $self->{_tw} ||= AnyEvent->timer (after => $after, cb => sub {
350 delete $self->{_tw};
351 $self->_timeout;
352 });
353 } else {
354 delete $self->{_tw};
355 }
247} 356}
248 357
249############################################################################# 358#############################################################################
250 359
251=back 360=back
288=cut 397=cut
289 398
290sub _drain_wbuf { 399sub _drain_wbuf {
291 my ($self) = @_; 400 my ($self) = @_;
292 401
293 if (!$self->{ww} && length $self->{wbuf}) { 402 if (!$self->{_ww} && length $self->{wbuf}) {
403
294 Scalar::Util::weaken $self; 404 Scalar::Util::weaken $self;
405
295 my $cb = sub { 406 my $cb = sub {
296 my $len = syswrite $self->{fh}, $self->{wbuf}; 407 my $len = syswrite $self->{fh}, $self->{wbuf};
297 408
298 if ($len >= 0) { 409 if ($len >= 0) {
299 substr $self->{wbuf}, 0, $len, ""; 410 substr $self->{wbuf}, 0, $len, "";
411
412 $self->{_activity} = AnyEvent->now;
300 413
301 $self->{on_drain}($self) 414 $self->{on_drain}($self)
302 if $self->{low_water_mark} >= length $self->{wbuf} 415 if $self->{low_water_mark} >= length $self->{wbuf}
303 && $self->{on_drain}; 416 && $self->{on_drain};
304 417
305 delete $self->{ww} unless length $self->{wbuf}; 418 delete $self->{_ww} unless length $self->{wbuf};
306 } elsif ($! != EAGAIN && $! != EINTR) { 419 } elsif ($! != EAGAIN && $! != EINTR && $! != WSAEWOULDBLOCK) {
307 $self->error; 420 $self->error;
308 } 421 }
309 }; 422 };
310 423
424 # try to write data immediately
425 $cb->();
426
427 # if still data left in wbuf, we need to poll
311 $self->{ww} = AnyEvent->io (fh => $self->{fh}, poll => "w", cb => $cb); 428 $self->{_ww} = AnyEvent->io (fh => $self->{fh}, poll => "w", cb => $cb)
312 429 if length $self->{wbuf};
313 $cb->($self);
314 }; 430 };
315} 431}
316 432
317our %WH; 433our %WH;
318 434
363 my ($self, $string) = @_; 479 my ($self, $string) = @_;
364 480
365 sprintf "%d:%s,", (length $string), $string 481 sprintf "%d:%s,", (length $string), $string
366}; 482};
367 483
484=item json => $array_or_hashref
485
486Encodes the given hash or array reference into a JSON object. Unless you
487provide your own JSON object, this means it will be encoded to JSON text
488in UTF-8.
489
490JSON objects (and arrays) are self-delimiting, so you can write JSON at
491one end of a handle and read them at the other end without using any
492additional framing.
493
494The generated JSON text is guaranteed not to contain any newlines: While
495this module doesn't need delimiters after or between JSON texts to be
496able to read them, many other languages depend on that.
497
498A simple RPC protocol that interoperates easily with others is to send
499JSON arrays (or objects, although arrays are usually the better choice as
500they mimic how function argument passing works) and a newline after each
501JSON text:
502
503 $handle->push_write (json => ["method", "arg1", "arg2"]); # whatever
504 $handle->push_write ("\012");
505
506An AnyEvent::Handle receiver would simply use the C<json> read type and
507rely on the fact that the newline will be skipped as leading whitespace:
508
509 $handle->push_read (json => sub { my $array = $_[1]; ... });
510
511Other languages could read single lines terminated by a newline and pass
512this line into their JSON decoder of choice.
513
514=cut
515
516register_write_type json => sub {
517 my ($self, $ref) = @_;
518
519 require JSON;
520
521 $self->{json} ? $self->{json}->encode ($ref)
522 : JSON::encode_json ($ref)
523};
524
368=item AnyEvent::Handle::register_write_type type => $coderef->($self, @args) 525=item AnyEvent::Handle::register_write_type type => $coderef->($handle, @args)
369 526
370This function (not method) lets you add your own types to C<push_write>. 527This function (not method) lets you add your own types to C<push_write>.
371Whenever the given C<type> is used, C<push_write> will invoke the code 528Whenever the given C<type> is used, C<push_write> will invoke the code
372reference with the handle object and the remaining arguments. 529reference with the handle object and the remaining arguments.
373 530
464 621
465 if ( 622 if (
466 defined $self->{rbuf_max} 623 defined $self->{rbuf_max}
467 && $self->{rbuf_max} < length $self->{rbuf} 624 && $self->{rbuf_max} < length $self->{rbuf}
468 ) { 625 ) {
469 $! = &Errno::ENOSPC; return $self->error; 626 $! = &Errno::ENOSPC;
627 $self->error;
470 } 628 }
471 629
472 return if $self->{in_drain}; 630 return if $self->{in_drain};
473 local $self->{in_drain} = 1; 631 local $self->{in_drain} = 1;
474 632
475 while (my $len = length $self->{rbuf}) { 633 while (my $len = length $self->{rbuf}) {
476 no strict 'refs'; 634 no strict 'refs';
477 if (my $cb = shift @{ $self->{queue} }) { 635 if (my $cb = shift @{ $self->{_queue} }) {
478 unless ($cb->($self)) { 636 unless ($cb->($self)) {
479 if ($self->{eof}) { 637 if ($self->{_eof}) {
480 # no progress can be made (not enough data and no data forthcoming) 638 # no progress can be made (not enough data and no data forthcoming)
481 $! = &Errno::EPIPE; return $self->error; 639 $! = &Errno::EPIPE;
640 $self->error;
482 } 641 }
483 642
484 unshift @{ $self->{queue} }, $cb; 643 unshift @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb;
485 return; 644 return;
486 } 645 }
487 } elsif ($self->{on_read}) { 646 } elsif ($self->{on_read}) {
488 $self->{on_read}($self); 647 $self->{on_read}($self);
489 648
490 if ( 649 if (
491 $self->{eof} # if no further data will arrive 650 $self->{_eof} # if no further data will arrive
492 && $len == length $self->{rbuf} # and no data has been consumed 651 && $len == length $self->{rbuf} # and no data has been consumed
493 && !@{ $self->{queue} } # and the queue is still empty 652 && !@{ $self->{_queue} } # and the queue is still empty
494 && $self->{on_read} # and we still want to read data 653 && $self->{on_read} # and we still want to read data
495 ) { 654 ) {
496 # then no progress can be made 655 # then no progress can be made
497 $! = &Errno::EPIPE; return $self->error; 656 $! = &Errno::EPIPE;
657 $self->error;
498 } 658 }
499 } else { 659 } else {
500 # read side becomes idle 660 # read side becomes idle
501 delete $self->{rw}; 661 delete $self->{_rw};
502 return; 662 return;
503 } 663 }
504 } 664 }
505 665
506 if ($self->{eof}) { 666 if ($self->{_eof}) {
507 $self->_shutdown; 667 $self->_shutdown;
508 $self->{on_eof}($self) 668 $self->{on_eof}($self)
509 if $self->{on_eof}; 669 if $self->{on_eof};
510 } 670 }
511} 671}
577 737
578 $cb = ($RH{$type} or Carp::croak "unsupported type passed to AnyEvent::Handle::push_read") 738 $cb = ($RH{$type} or Carp::croak "unsupported type passed to AnyEvent::Handle::push_read")
579 ->($self, $cb, @_); 739 ->($self, $cb, @_);
580 } 740 }
581 741
582 push @{ $self->{queue} }, $cb; 742 push @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb;
583 $self->_drain_rbuf; 743 $self->_drain_rbuf;
584} 744}
585 745
586sub unshift_read { 746sub unshift_read {
587 my $self = shift; 747 my $self = shift;
593 $cb = ($RH{$type} or Carp::croak "unsupported type passed to AnyEvent::Handle::unshift_read") 753 $cb = ($RH{$type} or Carp::croak "unsupported type passed to AnyEvent::Handle::unshift_read")
594 ->($self, $cb, @_); 754 ->($self, $cb, @_);
595 } 755 }
596 756
597 757
598 unshift @{ $self->{queue} }, $cb; 758 unshift @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb;
599 $self->_drain_rbuf; 759 $self->_drain_rbuf;
600} 760}
601 761
602=item $handle->push_read (type => @args, $cb) 762=item $handle->push_read (type => @args, $cb)
603 763
610Predefined types are (if you have ideas for additional types, feel free to 770Predefined types are (if you have ideas for additional types, feel free to
611drop by and tell us): 771drop by and tell us):
612 772
613=over 4 773=over 4
614 774
615=item chunk => $octets, $cb->($self, $data) 775=item chunk => $octets, $cb->($handle, $data)
616 776
617Invoke the callback only once C<$octets> bytes have been read. Pass the 777Invoke the callback only once C<$octets> bytes have been read. Pass the
618data read to the callback. The callback will never be called with less 778data read to the callback. The callback will never be called with less
619data. 779data.
620 780
643 803
644sub unshift_read_chunk { 804sub unshift_read_chunk {
645 $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => $_[1], $_[2]); 805 $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => $_[1], $_[2]);
646} 806}
647 807
648=item line => [$eol, ]$cb->($self, $line, $eol) 808=item line => [$eol, ]$cb->($handle, $line, $eol)
649 809
650The callback will be called only once a full line (including the end of 810The callback will be called only once a full line (including the end of
651line marker, C<$eol>) has been read. This line (excluding the end of line 811line marker, C<$eol>) has been read. This line (excluding the end of line
652marker) will be passed to the callback as second argument (C<$line>), and 812marker) will be passed to the callback as second argument (C<$line>), and
653the end of line marker as the third argument (C<$eol>). 813the end of line marker as the third argument (C<$eol>).
690sub unshift_read_line { 850sub unshift_read_line {
691 my $self = shift; 851 my $self = shift;
692 $self->unshift_read (line => @_); 852 $self->unshift_read (line => @_);
693} 853}
694 854
695=item netstring => $cb->($string) 855=item netstring => $cb->($handle, $string)
696 856
697A netstring (http://cr.yp.to/proto/netstrings.txt, this is not an endorsement). 857A netstring (http://cr.yp.to/proto/netstrings.txt, this is not an endorsement).
698 858
699Throws an error with C<$!> set to EBADMSG on format violations. 859Throws an error with C<$!> set to EBADMSG on format violations.
700 860
728 888
729 1 889 1
730 } 890 }
731}; 891};
732 892
893=item regex => $accept[, $reject[, $skip], $cb->($handle, $data)
894
895Makes a regex match against the regex object C<$accept> and returns
896everything up to and including the match.
897
898Example: read a single line terminated by '\n'.
899
900 $handle->push_read (regex => qr<\n>, sub { ... });
901
902If C<$reject> is given and not undef, then it determines when the data is
903to be rejected: it is matched against the data when the C<$accept> regex
904does not match and generates an C<EBADMSG> error when it matches. This is
905useful to quickly reject wrong data (to avoid waiting for a timeout or a
906receive buffer overflow).
907
908Example: expect a single decimal number followed by whitespace, reject
909anything else (not the use of an anchor).
910
911 $handle->push_read (regex => qr<^[0-9]+\s>, qr<[^0-9]>, sub { ... });
912
913If C<$skip> is given and not C<undef>, then it will be matched against
914the receive buffer when neither C<$accept> nor C<$reject> match,
915and everything preceding and including the match will be accepted
916unconditionally. This is useful to skip large amounts of data that you
917know cannot be matched, so that the C<$accept> or C<$reject> regex do not
918have to start matching from the beginning. This is purely an optimisation
919and is usually worth only when you expect more than a few kilobytes.
920
921Example: expect a http header, which ends at C<\015\012\015\012>. Since we
922expect the header to be very large (it isn't in practise, but...), we use
923a skip regex to skip initial portions. The skip regex is tricky in that
924it only accepts something not ending in either \015 or \012, as these are
925required for the accept regex.
926
927 $handle->push_read (regex =>
928 qr<\015\012\015\012>,
929 undef, # no reject
930 qr<^.*[^\015\012]>,
931 sub { ... });
932
933=cut
934
935register_read_type regex => sub {
936 my ($self, $cb, $accept, $reject, $skip) = @_;
937
938 my $data;
939 my $rbuf = \$self->{rbuf};
940
941 sub {
942 # accept
943 if ($$rbuf =~ $accept) {
944 $data .= substr $$rbuf, 0, $+[0], "";
945 $cb->($self, $data);
946 return 1;
947 }
948
949 # reject
950 if ($reject && $$rbuf =~ $reject) {
951 $! = &Errno::EBADMSG;
952 $self->error;
953 }
954
955 # skip
956 if ($skip && $$rbuf =~ $skip) {
957 $data .= substr $$rbuf, 0, $+[0], "";
958 }
959
960 ()
961 }
962};
963
964=item json => $cb->($handle, $hash_or_arrayref)
965
966Reads a JSON object or array, decodes it and passes it to the callback.
967
968If a C<json> object was passed to the constructor, then that will be used
969for the final decode, otherwise it will create a JSON coder expecting UTF-8.
970
971This read type uses the incremental parser available with JSON version
9722.09 (and JSON::XS version 2.2) and above. You have to provide a
973dependency on your own: this module will load the JSON module, but
974AnyEvent does not depend on it itself.
975
976Since JSON texts are fully self-delimiting, the C<json> read and write
977types are an ideal simple RPC protocol: just exchange JSON datagrams. See
978the C<json> write type description, above, for an actual example.
979
980=cut
981
982register_read_type json => sub {
983 my ($self, $cb, $accept, $reject, $skip) = @_;
984
985 require JSON;
986
987 my $data;
988 my $rbuf = \$self->{rbuf};
989
990 my $json = $self->{json} ||= JSON->new->utf8;
991
992 sub {
993 my $ref = $json->incr_parse ($self->{rbuf});
994
995 if ($ref) {
996 $self->{rbuf} = $json->incr_text;
997 $json->incr_text = "";
998 $cb->($self, $ref);
999
1000 1
1001 } else {
1002 $self->{rbuf} = "";
1003 ()
1004 }
1005 }
1006};
1007
733=back 1008=back
734 1009
735=item AnyEvent::Handle::register_read_type type => $coderef->($self, $cb, @args) 1010=item AnyEvent::Handle::register_read_type type => $coderef->($handle, $cb, @args)
736 1011
737This function (not method) lets you add your own types to C<push_read>. 1012This function (not method) lets you add your own types to C<push_read>.
738 1013
739Whenever the given C<type> is used, C<push_read> will invoke the code 1014Whenever the given C<type> is used, C<push_read> will invoke the code
740reference with the handle object, the callback and the remaining 1015reference with the handle object, the callback and the remaining
742 1017
743The code reference is supposed to return a callback (usually a closure) 1018The code reference is supposed to return a callback (usually a closure)
744that works as a plain read callback (see C<< ->push_read ($cb) >>). 1019that works as a plain read callback (see C<< ->push_read ($cb) >>).
745 1020
746It should invoke the passed callback when it is done reading (remember to 1021It should invoke the passed callback when it is done reading (remember to
747pass C<$self> as first argument as all other callbacks do that). 1022pass C<$handle> as first argument as all other callbacks do that).
748 1023
749Note that this is a function, and all types registered this way will be 1024Note that this is a function, and all types registered this way will be
750global, so try to use unique names. 1025global, so try to use unique names.
751 1026
752For examples, see the source of this module (F<perldoc -m AnyEvent::Handle>, 1027For examples, see the source of this module (F<perldoc -m AnyEvent::Handle>,
764=cut 1039=cut
765 1040
766sub stop_read { 1041sub stop_read {
767 my ($self) = @_; 1042 my ($self) = @_;
768 1043
769 delete $self->{rw}; 1044 delete $self->{_rw};
770} 1045}
771 1046
772sub start_read { 1047sub start_read {
773 my ($self) = @_; 1048 my ($self) = @_;
774 1049
775 unless ($self->{rw} || $self->{eof}) { 1050 unless ($self->{_rw} || $self->{_eof}) {
776 Scalar::Util::weaken $self; 1051 Scalar::Util::weaken $self;
777 1052
778 $self->{rw} = AnyEvent->io (fh => $self->{fh}, poll => "r", cb => sub { 1053 $self->{_rw} = AnyEvent->io (fh => $self->{fh}, poll => "r", cb => sub {
779 my $rbuf = $self->{filter_r} ? \my $buf : \$self->{rbuf}; 1054 my $rbuf = $self->{filter_r} ? \my $buf : \$self->{rbuf};
780 my $len = sysread $self->{fh}, $$rbuf, $self->{read_size} || 8192, length $$rbuf; 1055 my $len = sysread $self->{fh}, $$rbuf, $self->{read_size} || 8192, length $$rbuf;
781 1056
782 if ($len > 0) { 1057 if ($len > 0) {
1058 $self->{_activity} = AnyEvent->now;
1059
783 $self->{filter_r} 1060 $self->{filter_r}
784 ? $self->{filter_r}->($self, $rbuf) 1061 ? $self->{filter_r}->($self, $rbuf)
785 : $self->_drain_rbuf; 1062 : $self->_drain_rbuf;
786 1063
787 } elsif (defined $len) { 1064 } elsif (defined $len) {
788 delete $self->{rw}; 1065 delete $self->{_rw};
1066 delete $self->{_ww};
1067 delete $self->{_tw};
789 $self->{eof} = 1; 1068 $self->{_eof} = 1;
790 $self->_drain_rbuf; 1069 $self->_drain_rbuf;
791 1070
792 } elsif ($! != EAGAIN && $! != EINTR) { 1071 } elsif ($! != EAGAIN && $! != EINTR && $! != WSAEWOULDBLOCK) {
793 return $self->error; 1072 return $self->error;
794 } 1073 }
795 }); 1074 });
796 } 1075 }
797} 1076}
798 1077
799sub _dotls { 1078sub _dotls {
800 my ($self) = @_; 1079 my ($self) = @_;
801 1080
802 if (length $self->{tls_wbuf}) { 1081 if (length $self->{_tls_wbuf}) {
803 while ((my $len = Net::SSLeay::write ($self->{tls}, $self->{tls_wbuf})) > 0) { 1082 while ((my $len = Net::SSLeay::write ($self->{tls}, $self->{_tls_wbuf})) > 0) {
804 substr $self->{tls_wbuf}, 0, $len, ""; 1083 substr $self->{_tls_wbuf}, 0, $len, "";
805 } 1084 }
806 } 1085 }
807 1086
808 if (defined (my $buf = Net::SSLeay::BIO_read ($self->{tls_wbio}))) { 1087 if (defined (my $buf = Net::SSLeay::BIO_read ($self->{_wbio}))) {
809 $self->{wbuf} .= $buf; 1088 $self->{wbuf} .= $buf;
810 $self->_drain_wbuf; 1089 $self->_drain_wbuf;
811 } 1090 }
812 1091
813 while (defined (my $buf = Net::SSLeay::read ($self->{tls}))) { 1092 while (defined (my $buf = Net::SSLeay::read ($self->{tls}))) {
839C<"connect">, C<"accept"> or an existing Net::SSLeay object). 1118C<"connect">, C<"accept"> or an existing Net::SSLeay object).
840 1119
841The second argument is the optional C<Net::SSLeay::CTX> object that is 1120The second argument is the optional C<Net::SSLeay::CTX> object that is
842used when AnyEvent::Handle has to create its own TLS connection object. 1121used when AnyEvent::Handle has to create its own TLS connection object.
843 1122
1123The TLS connection object will end up in C<< $handle->{tls} >> after this
1124call and can be used or changed to your liking. Note that the handshake
1125might have already started when this function returns.
1126
844=cut 1127=cut
845 1128
846# TODO: maybe document... 1129# TODO: maybe document...
847sub starttls { 1130sub starttls {
848 my ($self, $ssl, $ctx) = @_; 1131 my ($self, $ssl, $ctx) = @_;
863 # but the openssl maintainers basically said: "trust us, it just works". 1146 # but the openssl maintainers basically said: "trust us, it just works".
864 # (unfortunately, we have to hardcode constants because the abysmally misdesigned 1147 # (unfortunately, we have to hardcode constants because the abysmally misdesigned
865 # and mismaintained ssleay-module doesn't even offer them). 1148 # and mismaintained ssleay-module doesn't even offer them).
866 # http://www.mail-archive.com/openssl-dev@openssl.org/msg22420.html 1149 # http://www.mail-archive.com/openssl-dev@openssl.org/msg22420.html
867 Net::SSLeay::CTX_set_mode ($self->{tls}, 1150 Net::SSLeay::CTX_set_mode ($self->{tls},
868 (eval { Net::SSLeay::MODE_ENABLE_PARTIAL_WRITE () } || 1) 1151 (eval { local $SIG{__DIE__}; Net::SSLeay::MODE_ENABLE_PARTIAL_WRITE () } || 1)
869 | (eval { Net::SSLeay::MODE_ACCEPT_MOVING_WRITE_BUFFER () } || 2)); 1152 | (eval { local $SIG{__DIE__}; Net::SSLeay::MODE_ACCEPT_MOVING_WRITE_BUFFER () } || 2));
870 1153
871 $self->{tls_rbio} = Net::SSLeay::BIO_new (Net::SSLeay::BIO_s_mem ()); 1154 $self->{_rbio} = Net::SSLeay::BIO_new (Net::SSLeay::BIO_s_mem ());
872 $self->{tls_wbio} = Net::SSLeay::BIO_new (Net::SSLeay::BIO_s_mem ()); 1155 $self->{_wbio} = Net::SSLeay::BIO_new (Net::SSLeay::BIO_s_mem ());
873 1156
874 Net::SSLeay::set_bio ($ssl, $self->{tls_rbio}, $self->{tls_wbio}); 1157 Net::SSLeay::set_bio ($ssl, $self->{_rbio}, $self->{_wbio});
875 1158
876 $self->{filter_w} = sub { 1159 $self->{filter_w} = sub {
877 $_[0]{tls_wbuf} .= ${$_[1]}; 1160 $_[0]{_tls_wbuf} .= ${$_[1]};
878 &_dotls; 1161 &_dotls;
879 }; 1162 };
880 $self->{filter_r} = sub { 1163 $self->{filter_r} = sub {
881 Net::SSLeay::BIO_write ($_[0]{tls_rbio}, ${$_[1]}); 1164 Net::SSLeay::BIO_write ($_[0]{_rbio}, ${$_[1]});
882 &_dotls; 1165 &_dotls;
883 }; 1166 };
884} 1167}
885 1168
886=item $handle->stoptls 1169=item $handle->stoptls
892 1175
893sub stoptls { 1176sub stoptls {
894 my ($self) = @_; 1177 my ($self) = @_;
895 1178
896 Net::SSLeay::free (delete $self->{tls}) if $self->{tls}; 1179 Net::SSLeay::free (delete $self->{tls}) if $self->{tls};
1180
897 delete $self->{tls_rbio}; 1181 delete $self->{_rbio};
898 delete $self->{tls_wbio}; 1182 delete $self->{_wbio};
899 delete $self->{tls_wbuf}; 1183 delete $self->{_tls_wbuf};
900 delete $self->{filter_r}; 1184 delete $self->{filter_r};
901 delete $self->{filter_w}; 1185 delete $self->{filter_w};
902} 1186}
903 1187
904sub DESTROY { 1188sub DESTROY {
942 } 1226 }
943} 1227}
944 1228
945=back 1229=back
946 1230
1231=head1 SUBCLASSING AnyEvent::Handle
1232
1233In many cases, you might want to subclass AnyEvent::Handle.
1234
1235To make this easier, a given version of AnyEvent::Handle uses these
1236conventions:
1237
1238=over 4
1239
1240=item * all constructor arguments become object members.
1241
1242At least initially, when you pass a C<tls>-argument to the constructor it
1243will end up in C<< $handle->{tls} >>. Those members might be changes or
1244mutated later on (for example C<tls> will hold the TLS connection object).
1245
1246=item * other object member names are prefixed with an C<_>.
1247
1248All object members not explicitly documented (internal use) are prefixed
1249with an underscore character, so the remaining non-C<_>-namespace is free
1250for use for subclasses.
1251
1252=item * all members not documented here and not prefixed with an underscore
1253are free to use in subclasses.
1254
1255Of course, new versions of AnyEvent::Handle may introduce more "public"
1256member variables, but thats just life, at least it is documented.
1257
1258=back
1259
947=head1 AUTHOR 1260=head1 AUTHOR
948 1261
949Robin Redeker C<< <elmex at ta-sa.org> >>, Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>. 1262Robin Redeker C<< <elmex at ta-sa.org> >>, Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>.
950 1263
951=cut 1264=cut

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