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Comparing AnyEvent/lib/AnyEvent/Handle.pm (file contents):
Revision 1.31 by root, Sun May 25 00:08:49 2008 UTC vs.
Revision 1.65 by root, Fri Jun 6 11:05:16 2008 UTC

2 2
3no warnings; 3no warnings;
4use strict; 4use strict;
5 5
6use AnyEvent (); 6use AnyEvent ();
7use AnyEvent::Util (); 7use AnyEvent::Util qw(WSAEWOULDBLOCK);
8use Scalar::Util (); 8use Scalar::Util ();
9use Carp (); 9use Carp ();
10use Fcntl (); 10use Fcntl ();
11use Errno qw/EAGAIN EINTR/; 11use Errno qw(EAGAIN EINTR);
12 12
13=head1 NAME 13=head1 NAME
14 14
15AnyEvent::Handle - non-blocking I/O on file handles via AnyEvent 15AnyEvent::Handle - non-blocking I/O on file handles via AnyEvent
16 16
17=cut 17=cut
18 18
19our $VERSION = '0.04'; 19our $VERSION = 4.15;
20 20
21=head1 SYNOPSIS 21=head1 SYNOPSIS
22 22
23 use AnyEvent; 23 use AnyEvent;
24 use AnyEvent::Handle; 24 use AnyEvent::Handle;
73The filehandle this L<AnyEvent::Handle> object will operate on. 73The filehandle this L<AnyEvent::Handle> object will operate on.
74 74
75NOTE: The filehandle will be set to non-blocking (using 75NOTE: The filehandle will be set to non-blocking (using
76AnyEvent::Util::fh_nonblocking). 76AnyEvent::Util::fh_nonblocking).
77 77
78=item on_eof => $cb->($self) 78=item on_eof => $cb->($handle)
79 79
80Set the callback to be called on EOF. 80Set the callback to be called when an end-of-file condition is detcted,
81i.e. in the case of a socket, when the other side has closed the
82connection cleanly.
81 83
82While not mandatory, it is highly recommended to set an eof callback, 84While not mandatory, it is highly recommended to set an eof callback,
83otherwise you might end up with a closed socket while you are still 85otherwise you might end up with a closed socket while you are still
84waiting for data. 86waiting for data.
85 87
86=item on_error => $cb->($self) 88=item on_error => $cb->($handle, $fatal)
87 89
88This is the fatal error callback, that is called when, well, a fatal error 90This is the error callback, which is called when, well, some error
89occurs, such as not being able to resolve the hostname, failure to connect 91occured, such as not being able to resolve the hostname, failure to
90or a read error. 92connect or a read error.
91 93
92The object will not be in a usable state when this callback has been 94Some errors are fatal (which is indicated by C<$fatal> being true). On
93called. 95fatal errors the handle object will be shut down and will not be
96usable. Non-fatal errors can be retried by simply returning, but it is
97recommended to simply ignore this parameter and instead abondon the handle
98object when this callback is invoked.
94 99
95On callback entrance, the value of C<$!> contains the operating system 100On callback entrance, the value of C<$!> contains the operating system
96error (or C<ENOSPC>, C<EPIPE> or C<EBADMSG>). 101error (or C<ENOSPC>, C<EPIPE>, C<ETIMEDOUT> or C<EBADMSG>).
97 102
98While not mandatory, it is I<highly> recommended to set this callback, as 103While not mandatory, it is I<highly> recommended to set this callback, as
99you will not be notified of errors otherwise. The default simply calls 104you will not be notified of errors otherwise. The default simply calls
100die. 105C<croak>.
101 106
102=item on_read => $cb->($self) 107=item on_read => $cb->($handle)
103 108
104This sets the default read callback, which is called when data arrives 109This sets the default read callback, which is called when data arrives
105and no read request is in the queue. 110and no read request is in the queue (unlike read queue callbacks, this
111callback will only be called when at least one octet of data is in the
112read buffer).
106 113
107To access (and remove data from) the read buffer, use the C<< ->rbuf >> 114To access (and remove data from) the read buffer, use the C<< ->rbuf >>
108method or access the C<$self->{rbuf}> member directly. 115method or access the C<$handle->{rbuf}> member directly.
109 116
110When an EOF condition is detected then AnyEvent::Handle will first try to 117When an EOF condition is detected then AnyEvent::Handle will first try to
111feed all the remaining data to the queued callbacks and C<on_read> before 118feed all the remaining data to the queued callbacks and C<on_read> before
112calling the C<on_eof> callback. If no progress can be made, then a fatal 119calling the C<on_eof> callback. If no progress can be made, then a fatal
113error will be raised (with C<$!> set to C<EPIPE>). 120error will be raised (with C<$!> set to C<EPIPE>).
114 121
115=item on_drain => $cb->() 122=item on_drain => $cb->($handle)
116 123
117This sets the callback that is called when the write buffer becomes empty 124This sets the callback that is called when the write buffer becomes empty
118(or when the callback is set and the buffer is empty already). 125(or when the callback is set and the buffer is empty already).
119 126
120To append to the write buffer, use the C<< ->push_write >> method. 127To append to the write buffer, use the C<< ->push_write >> method.
128
129=item timeout => $fractional_seconds
130
131If non-zero, then this enables an "inactivity" timeout: whenever this many
132seconds pass without a successful read or write on the underlying file
133handle, the C<on_timeout> callback will be invoked (and if that one is
134missing, an C<ETIMEDOUT> error will be raised).
135
136Note that timeout processing is also active when you currently do not have
137any outstanding read or write requests: If you plan to keep the connection
138idle then you should disable the timout temporarily or ignore the timeout
139in the C<on_timeout> callback.
140
141Zero (the default) disables this timeout.
142
143=item on_timeout => $cb->($handle)
144
145Called whenever the inactivity timeout passes. If you return from this
146callback, then the timeout will be reset as if some activity had happened,
147so this condition is not fatal in any way.
121 148
122=item rbuf_max => <bytes> 149=item rbuf_max => <bytes>
123 150
124If defined, then a fatal error will be raised (with C<$!> set to C<ENOSPC>) 151If defined, then a fatal error will be raised (with C<$!> set to C<ENOSPC>)
125when the read buffer ever (strictly) exceeds this size. This is useful to 152when the read buffer ever (strictly) exceeds this size. This is useful to
132isn't finished). 159isn't finished).
133 160
134=item read_size => <bytes> 161=item read_size => <bytes>
135 162
136The default read block size (the amount of bytes this module will try to read 163The default read block size (the amount of bytes this module will try to read
137on each [loop iteration). Default: C<4096>. 164during each (loop iteration). Default: C<8192>.
138 165
139=item low_water_mark => <bytes> 166=item low_water_mark => <bytes>
140 167
141Sets the amount of bytes (default: C<0>) that make up an "empty" write 168Sets the amount of bytes (default: C<0>) that make up an "empty" write
142buffer: If the write reaches this size or gets even samller it is 169buffer: If the write reaches this size or gets even samller it is
143considered empty. 170considered empty.
171
172=item linger => <seconds>
173
174If non-zero (default: C<3600>), then the destructor of the
175AnyEvent::Handle object will check wether there is still outstanding write
176data and will install a watcher that will write out this data. No errors
177will be reported (this mostly matches how the operating system treats
178outstanding data at socket close time).
179
180This will not work for partial TLS data that could not yet been
181encoded. This data will be lost.
144 182
145=item tls => "accept" | "connect" | Net::SSLeay::SSL object 183=item tls => "accept" | "connect" | Net::SSLeay::SSL object
146 184
147When this parameter is given, it enables TLS (SSL) mode, that means it 185When this parameter is given, it enables TLS (SSL) mode, that means it
148will start making tls handshake and will transparently encrypt/decrypt 186will start making tls handshake and will transparently encrypt/decrypt
165 203
166Use the given Net::SSLeay::CTX object to create the new TLS connection 204Use the given Net::SSLeay::CTX object to create the new TLS connection
167(unless a connection object was specified directly). If this parameter is 205(unless a connection object was specified directly). If this parameter is
168missing, then AnyEvent::Handle will use C<AnyEvent::Handle::TLS_CTX>. 206missing, then AnyEvent::Handle will use C<AnyEvent::Handle::TLS_CTX>.
169 207
208=item json => JSON or JSON::XS object
209
210This is the json coder object used by the C<json> read and write types.
211
212If you don't supply it, then AnyEvent::Handle will create and use a
213suitable one, which will write and expect UTF-8 encoded JSON texts.
214
215Note that you are responsible to depend on the JSON module if you want to
216use this functionality, as AnyEvent does not have a dependency itself.
217
218=item filter_r => $cb
219
220=item filter_w => $cb
221
222These exist, but are undocumented at this time.
223
170=back 224=back
171 225
172=cut 226=cut
173 227
174sub new { 228sub new {
183 if ($self->{tls}) { 237 if ($self->{tls}) {
184 require Net::SSLeay; 238 require Net::SSLeay;
185 $self->starttls (delete $self->{tls}, delete $self->{tls_ctx}); 239 $self->starttls (delete $self->{tls}, delete $self->{tls_ctx});
186 } 240 }
187 241
188 $self->on_eof (delete $self->{on_eof} ) if $self->{on_eof}; 242 $self->{_activity} = AnyEvent->now;
189 $self->on_error (delete $self->{on_error}) if $self->{on_error}; 243 $self->_timeout;
244
190 $self->on_drain (delete $self->{on_drain}) if $self->{on_drain}; 245 $self->on_drain (delete $self->{on_drain}) if $self->{on_drain};
191 $self->on_read (delete $self->{on_read} ) if $self->{on_read};
192
193 $self->start_read;
194 246
195 $self 247 $self
196} 248}
197 249
198sub _shutdown { 250sub _shutdown {
199 my ($self) = @_; 251 my ($self) = @_;
200 252
253 delete $self->{_tw};
201 delete $self->{rw}; 254 delete $self->{_rw};
202 delete $self->{ww}; 255 delete $self->{_ww};
203 delete $self->{fh}; 256 delete $self->{fh};
204}
205 257
258 $self->stoptls;
259}
260
206sub error { 261sub _error {
207 my ($self) = @_; 262 my ($self, $errno, $fatal) = @_;
208 263
209 {
210 local $!;
211 $self->_shutdown; 264 $self->_shutdown
212 } 265 if $fatal;
266
267 $! = $errno;
213 268
214 if ($self->{on_error}) { 269 if ($self->{on_error}) {
215 $self->{on_error}($self); 270 $self->{on_error}($self, $fatal);
216 } else { 271 } else {
217 Carp::croak "AnyEvent::Handle uncaught fatal error: $!"; 272 Carp::croak "AnyEvent::Handle uncaught error: $!";
218 } 273 }
219} 274}
220 275
221=item $fh = $handle->fh 276=item $fh = $handle->fh
222 277
223This method returns the file handle of the L<AnyEvent::Handle> object. 278This method returns the file handle of the L<AnyEvent::Handle> object.
224 279
225=cut 280=cut
226 281
227sub fh { $_[0]->{fh} } 282sub fh { $_[0]{fh} }
228 283
229=item $handle->on_error ($cb) 284=item $handle->on_error ($cb)
230 285
231Replace the current C<on_error> callback (see the C<on_error> constructor argument). 286Replace the current C<on_error> callback (see the C<on_error> constructor argument).
232 287
242 297
243=cut 298=cut
244 299
245sub on_eof { 300sub on_eof {
246 $_[0]{on_eof} = $_[1]; 301 $_[0]{on_eof} = $_[1];
302}
303
304=item $handle->on_timeout ($cb)
305
306Replace the current C<on_timeout> callback, or disables the callback
307(but not the timeout) if C<$cb> = C<undef>. See C<timeout> constructor
308argument.
309
310=cut
311
312sub on_timeout {
313 $_[0]{on_timeout} = $_[1];
314}
315
316#############################################################################
317
318=item $handle->timeout ($seconds)
319
320Configures (or disables) the inactivity timeout.
321
322=cut
323
324sub timeout {
325 my ($self, $timeout) = @_;
326
327 $self->{timeout} = $timeout;
328 $self->_timeout;
329}
330
331# reset the timeout watcher, as neccessary
332# also check for time-outs
333sub _timeout {
334 my ($self) = @_;
335
336 if ($self->{timeout}) {
337 my $NOW = AnyEvent->now;
338
339 # when would the timeout trigger?
340 my $after = $self->{_activity} + $self->{timeout} - $NOW;
341
342 # now or in the past already?
343 if ($after <= 0) {
344 $self->{_activity} = $NOW;
345
346 if ($self->{on_timeout}) {
347 $self->{on_timeout}($self);
348 } else {
349 $self->_error (&Errno::ETIMEDOUT);
350 }
351
352 # callback could have changed timeout value, optimise
353 return unless $self->{timeout};
354
355 # calculate new after
356 $after = $self->{timeout};
357 }
358
359 Scalar::Util::weaken $self;
360 return unless $self; # ->error could have destroyed $self
361
362 $self->{_tw} ||= AnyEvent->timer (after => $after, cb => sub {
363 delete $self->{_tw};
364 $self->_timeout;
365 });
366 } else {
367 delete $self->{_tw};
368 }
247} 369}
248 370
249############################################################################# 371#############################################################################
250 372
251=back 373=back
288=cut 410=cut
289 411
290sub _drain_wbuf { 412sub _drain_wbuf {
291 my ($self) = @_; 413 my ($self) = @_;
292 414
293 if (!$self->{ww} && length $self->{wbuf}) { 415 if (!$self->{_ww} && length $self->{wbuf}) {
416
294 Scalar::Util::weaken $self; 417 Scalar::Util::weaken $self;
418
295 my $cb = sub { 419 my $cb = sub {
296 my $len = syswrite $self->{fh}, $self->{wbuf}; 420 my $len = syswrite $self->{fh}, $self->{wbuf};
297 421
298 if ($len >= 0) { 422 if ($len >= 0) {
299 substr $self->{wbuf}, 0, $len, ""; 423 substr $self->{wbuf}, 0, $len, "";
424
425 $self->{_activity} = AnyEvent->now;
300 426
301 $self->{on_drain}($self) 427 $self->{on_drain}($self)
302 if $self->{low_water_mark} >= length $self->{wbuf} 428 if $self->{low_water_mark} >= length $self->{wbuf}
303 && $self->{on_drain}; 429 && $self->{on_drain};
304 430
305 delete $self->{ww} unless length $self->{wbuf}; 431 delete $self->{_ww} unless length $self->{wbuf};
306 } elsif ($! != EAGAIN && $! != EINTR) { 432 } elsif ($! != EAGAIN && $! != EINTR && $! != WSAEWOULDBLOCK) {
307 $self->error; 433 $self->_error ($!, 1);
308 } 434 }
309 }; 435 };
310 436
437 # try to write data immediately
438 $cb->();
439
440 # if still data left in wbuf, we need to poll
311 $self->{ww} = AnyEvent->io (fh => $self->{fh}, poll => "w", cb => $cb); 441 $self->{_ww} = AnyEvent->io (fh => $self->{fh}, poll => "w", cb => $cb)
312 442 if length $self->{wbuf};
313 $cb->($self);
314 }; 443 };
315} 444}
316 445
317our %WH; 446our %WH;
318 447
329 @_ = ($WH{$type} or Carp::croak "unsupported type passed to AnyEvent::Handle::push_write") 458 @_ = ($WH{$type} or Carp::croak "unsupported type passed to AnyEvent::Handle::push_write")
330 ->($self, @_); 459 ->($self, @_);
331 } 460 }
332 461
333 if ($self->{filter_w}) { 462 if ($self->{filter_w}) {
334 $self->{filter_w}->($self, \$_[0]); 463 $self->{filter_w}($self, \$_[0]);
335 } else { 464 } else {
336 $self->{wbuf} .= $_[0]; 465 $self->{wbuf} .= $_[0];
337 $self->_drain_wbuf; 466 $self->_drain_wbuf;
338 } 467 }
339} 468}
340 469
341=item $handle->push_write (type => @args) 470=item $handle->push_write (type => @args)
342 471
343=item $handle->unshift_write (type => @args)
344
345Instead of formatting your data yourself, you can also let this module do 472Instead of formatting your data yourself, you can also let this module do
346the job by specifying a type and type-specific arguments. 473the job by specifying a type and type-specific arguments.
347 474
348Predefined types are (if you have ideas for additional types, feel free to 475Predefined types are (if you have ideas for additional types, feel free to
349drop by and tell us): 476drop by and tell us):
353=item netstring => $string 480=item netstring => $string
354 481
355Formats the given value as netstring 482Formats the given value as netstring
356(http://cr.yp.to/proto/netstrings.txt, this is not a recommendation to use them). 483(http://cr.yp.to/proto/netstrings.txt, this is not a recommendation to use them).
357 484
358=back
359
360=cut 485=cut
361 486
362register_write_type netstring => sub { 487register_write_type netstring => sub {
363 my ($self, $string) = @_; 488 my ($self, $string) = @_;
364 489
365 sprintf "%d:%s,", (length $string), $string 490 sprintf "%d:%s,", (length $string), $string
366}; 491};
367 492
493=item packstring => $format, $data
494
495An octet string prefixed with an encoded length. The encoding C<$format>
496uses the same format as a Perl C<pack> format, but must specify a single
497integer only (only one of C<cCsSlLqQiInNvVjJw> is allowed, plus an
498optional C<!>, C<< < >> or C<< > >> modifier).
499
500=cut
501
502register_write_type packstring => sub {
503 my ($self, $format, $string) = @_;
504
505 pack "$format/a*", $string
506};
507
508=item json => $array_or_hashref
509
510Encodes the given hash or array reference into a JSON object. Unless you
511provide your own JSON object, this means it will be encoded to JSON text
512in UTF-8.
513
514JSON objects (and arrays) are self-delimiting, so you can write JSON at
515one end of a handle and read them at the other end without using any
516additional framing.
517
518The generated JSON text is guaranteed not to contain any newlines: While
519this module doesn't need delimiters after or between JSON texts to be
520able to read them, many other languages depend on that.
521
522A simple RPC protocol that interoperates easily with others is to send
523JSON arrays (or objects, although arrays are usually the better choice as
524they mimic how function argument passing works) and a newline after each
525JSON text:
526
527 $handle->push_write (json => ["method", "arg1", "arg2"]); # whatever
528 $handle->push_write ("\012");
529
530An AnyEvent::Handle receiver would simply use the C<json> read type and
531rely on the fact that the newline will be skipped as leading whitespace:
532
533 $handle->push_read (json => sub { my $array = $_[1]; ... });
534
535Other languages could read single lines terminated by a newline and pass
536this line into their JSON decoder of choice.
537
538=cut
539
540register_write_type json => sub {
541 my ($self, $ref) = @_;
542
543 require JSON;
544
545 $self->{json} ? $self->{json}->encode ($ref)
546 : JSON::encode_json ($ref)
547};
548
549=item storable => $reference
550
551Freezes the given reference using L<Storable> and writes it to the
552handle. Uses the C<nfreeze> format.
553
554=cut
555
556register_write_type storable => sub {
557 my ($self, $ref) = @_;
558
559 require Storable;
560
561 pack "w/a*", Storable::nfreeze ($ref)
562};
563
564=back
565
368=item AnyEvent::Handle::register_write_type type => $coderef->($self, @args) 566=item AnyEvent::Handle::register_write_type type => $coderef->($handle, @args)
369 567
370This function (not method) lets you add your own types to C<push_write>. 568This function (not method) lets you add your own types to C<push_write>.
371Whenever the given C<type> is used, C<push_write> will invoke the code 569Whenever the given C<type> is used, C<push_write> will invoke the code
372reference with the handle object and the remaining arguments. 570reference with the handle object and the remaining arguments.
373 571
397enough is there) from the read buffer (C<< $handle->rbuf >>) if you want 595enough is there) from the read buffer (C<< $handle->rbuf >>) if you want
398or not. 596or not.
399 597
400In the more complex case, you want to queue multiple callbacks. In this 598In the more complex case, you want to queue multiple callbacks. In this
401case, AnyEvent::Handle will call the first queued callback each time new 599case, AnyEvent::Handle will call the first queued callback each time new
402data arrives and removes it when it has done its job (see C<push_read>, 600data arrives (also the first time it is queued) and removes it when it has
403below). 601done its job (see C<push_read>, below).
404 602
405This way you can, for example, push three line-reads, followed by reading 603This way you can, for example, push three line-reads, followed by reading
406a chunk of data, and AnyEvent::Handle will execute them in order. 604a chunk of data, and AnyEvent::Handle will execute them in order.
407 605
408Example 1: EPP protocol parser. EPP sends 4 byte length info, followed by 606Example 1: EPP protocol parser. EPP sends 4 byte length info, followed by
409the specified number of bytes which give an XML datagram. 607the specified number of bytes which give an XML datagram.
410 608
411 # in the default state, expect some header bytes 609 # in the default state, expect some header bytes
412 $handle->on_read (sub { 610 $handle->on_read (sub {
413 # some data is here, now queue the length-header-read (4 octets) 611 # some data is here, now queue the length-header-read (4 octets)
414 shift->unshift_read_chunk (4, sub { 612 shift->unshift_read (chunk => 4, sub {
415 # header arrived, decode 613 # header arrived, decode
416 my $len = unpack "N", $_[1]; 614 my $len = unpack "N", $_[1];
417 615
418 # now read the payload 616 # now read the payload
419 shift->unshift_read_chunk ($len, sub { 617 shift->unshift_read (chunk => $len, sub {
420 my $xml = $_[1]; 618 my $xml = $_[1];
421 # handle xml 619 # handle xml
422 }); 620 });
423 }); 621 });
424 }); 622 });
431 629
432 # request one 630 # request one
433 $handle->push_write ("request 1\015\012"); 631 $handle->push_write ("request 1\015\012");
434 632
435 # we expect "ERROR" or "OK" as response, so push a line read 633 # we expect "ERROR" or "OK" as response, so push a line read
436 $handle->push_read_line (sub { 634 $handle->push_read (line => sub {
437 # if we got an "OK", we have to _prepend_ another line, 635 # if we got an "OK", we have to _prepend_ another line,
438 # so it will be read before the second request reads its 64 bytes 636 # so it will be read before the second request reads its 64 bytes
439 # which are already in the queue when this callback is called 637 # which are already in the queue when this callback is called
440 # we don't do this in case we got an error 638 # we don't do this in case we got an error
441 if ($_[1] eq "OK") { 639 if ($_[1] eq "OK") {
442 $_[0]->unshift_read_line (sub { 640 $_[0]->unshift_read (line => sub {
443 my $response = $_[1]; 641 my $response = $_[1];
444 ... 642 ...
445 }); 643 });
446 } 644 }
447 }); 645 });
448 646
449 # request two 647 # request two
450 $handle->push_write ("request 2\015\012"); 648 $handle->push_write ("request 2\015\012");
451 649
452 # simply read 64 bytes, always 650 # simply read 64 bytes, always
453 $handle->push_read_chunk (64, sub { 651 $handle->push_read (chunk => 64, sub {
454 my $response = $_[1]; 652 my $response = $_[1];
455 ... 653 ...
456 }); 654 });
457 655
458=over 4 656=over 4
459 657
460=cut 658=cut
461 659
462sub _drain_rbuf { 660sub _drain_rbuf {
463 my ($self) = @_; 661 my ($self) = @_;
662
663 local $self->{_in_drain} = 1;
464 664
465 if ( 665 if (
466 defined $self->{rbuf_max} 666 defined $self->{rbuf_max}
467 && $self->{rbuf_max} < length $self->{rbuf} 667 && $self->{rbuf_max} < length $self->{rbuf}
468 ) { 668 ) {
469 $! = &Errno::ENOSPC; return $self->error; 669 return $self->_error (&Errno::ENOSPC, 1);
470 } 670 }
471 671
472 return if $self->{in_drain}; 672 while () {
473 local $self->{in_drain} = 1;
474
475 while (my $len = length $self->{rbuf}) {
476 no strict 'refs'; 673 no strict 'refs';
674
675 my $len = length $self->{rbuf};
676
477 if (my $cb = shift @{ $self->{queue} }) { 677 if (my $cb = shift @{ $self->{_queue} }) {
478 unless ($cb->($self)) { 678 unless ($cb->($self)) {
479 if ($self->{eof}) { 679 if ($self->{_eof}) {
480 # no progress can be made (not enough data and no data forthcoming) 680 # no progress can be made (not enough data and no data forthcoming)
481 $! = &Errno::EPIPE; return $self->error; 681 $self->_error (&Errno::EPIPE, 1), last;
482 } 682 }
483 683
484 unshift @{ $self->{queue} }, $cb; 684 unshift @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb;
485 return; 685 last;
486 } 686 }
487 } elsif ($self->{on_read}) { 687 } elsif ($self->{on_read}) {
688 last unless $len;
689
488 $self->{on_read}($self); 690 $self->{on_read}($self);
489 691
490 if ( 692 if (
491 $self->{eof} # if no further data will arrive
492 && $len == length $self->{rbuf} # and no data has been consumed 693 $len == length $self->{rbuf} # if no data has been consumed
493 && !@{ $self->{queue} } # and the queue is still empty 694 && !@{ $self->{_queue} } # and the queue is still empty
494 && $self->{on_read} # and we still want to read data 695 && $self->{on_read} # but we still have on_read
495 ) { 696 ) {
697 # no further data will arrive
496 # then no progress can be made 698 # so no progress can be made
497 $! = &Errno::EPIPE; return $self->error; 699 $self->_error (&Errno::EPIPE, 1), last
700 if $self->{_eof};
701
702 last; # more data might arrive
498 } 703 }
499 } else { 704 } else {
500 # read side becomes idle 705 # read side becomes idle
501 delete $self->{rw}; 706 delete $self->{_rw};
502 return; 707 last;
503 } 708 }
504 } 709 }
505 710
506 if ($self->{eof}) {
507 $self->_shutdown;
508 $self->{on_eof}($self) 711 $self->{on_eof}($self)
509 if $self->{on_eof}; 712 if $self->{_eof} && $self->{on_eof};
713
714 # may need to restart read watcher
715 unless ($self->{_rw}) {
716 $self->start_read
717 if $self->{on_read} || @{ $self->{_queue} };
510 } 718 }
511} 719}
512 720
513=item $handle->on_read ($cb) 721=item $handle->on_read ($cb)
514 722
520 728
521sub on_read { 729sub on_read {
522 my ($self, $cb) = @_; 730 my ($self, $cb) = @_;
523 731
524 $self->{on_read} = $cb; 732 $self->{on_read} = $cb;
733 $self->_drain_rbuf if $cb && !$self->{_in_drain};
525} 734}
526 735
527=item $handle->rbuf 736=item $handle->rbuf
528 737
529Returns the read buffer (as a modifiable lvalue). 738Returns the read buffer (as a modifiable lvalue).
577 786
578 $cb = ($RH{$type} or Carp::croak "unsupported type passed to AnyEvent::Handle::push_read") 787 $cb = ($RH{$type} or Carp::croak "unsupported type passed to AnyEvent::Handle::push_read")
579 ->($self, $cb, @_); 788 ->($self, $cb, @_);
580 } 789 }
581 790
582 push @{ $self->{queue} }, $cb; 791 push @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb;
583 $self->_drain_rbuf; 792 $self->_drain_rbuf unless $self->{_in_drain};
584} 793}
585 794
586sub unshift_read { 795sub unshift_read {
587 my $self = shift; 796 my $self = shift;
588 my $cb = pop; 797 my $cb = pop;
593 $cb = ($RH{$type} or Carp::croak "unsupported type passed to AnyEvent::Handle::unshift_read") 802 $cb = ($RH{$type} or Carp::croak "unsupported type passed to AnyEvent::Handle::unshift_read")
594 ->($self, $cb, @_); 803 ->($self, $cb, @_);
595 } 804 }
596 805
597 806
598 unshift @{ $self->{queue} }, $cb; 807 unshift @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb;
599 $self->_drain_rbuf; 808 $self->_drain_rbuf unless $self->{_in_drain};
600} 809}
601 810
602=item $handle->push_read (type => @args, $cb) 811=item $handle->push_read (type => @args, $cb)
603 812
604=item $handle->unshift_read (type => @args, $cb) 813=item $handle->unshift_read (type => @args, $cb)
610Predefined types are (if you have ideas for additional types, feel free to 819Predefined types are (if you have ideas for additional types, feel free to
611drop by and tell us): 820drop by and tell us):
612 821
613=over 4 822=over 4
614 823
615=item chunk => $octets, $cb->($self, $data) 824=item chunk => $octets, $cb->($handle, $data)
616 825
617Invoke the callback only once C<$octets> bytes have been read. Pass the 826Invoke the callback only once C<$octets> bytes have been read. Pass the
618data read to the callback. The callback will never be called with less 827data read to the callback. The callback will never be called with less
619data. 828data.
620 829
643 852
644sub unshift_read_chunk { 853sub unshift_read_chunk {
645 $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => $_[1], $_[2]); 854 $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => $_[1], $_[2]);
646} 855}
647 856
648=item line => [$eol, ]$cb->($self, $line, $eol) 857=item line => [$eol, ]$cb->($handle, $line, $eol)
649 858
650The callback will be called only once a full line (including the end of 859The callback will be called only once a full line (including the end of
651line marker, C<$eol>) has been read. This line (excluding the end of line 860line marker, C<$eol>) has been read. This line (excluding the end of line
652marker) will be passed to the callback as second argument (C<$line>), and 861marker) will be passed to the callback as second argument (C<$line>), and
653the end of line marker as the third argument (C<$eol>). 862the end of line marker as the third argument (C<$eol>).
690sub unshift_read_line { 899sub unshift_read_line {
691 my $self = shift; 900 my $self = shift;
692 $self->unshift_read (line => @_); 901 $self->unshift_read (line => @_);
693} 902}
694 903
904=item regex => $accept[, $reject[, $skip], $cb->($handle, $data)
905
906Makes a regex match against the regex object C<$accept> and returns
907everything up to and including the match.
908
909Example: read a single line terminated by '\n'.
910
911 $handle->push_read (regex => qr<\n>, sub { ... });
912
913If C<$reject> is given and not undef, then it determines when the data is
914to be rejected: it is matched against the data when the C<$accept> regex
915does not match and generates an C<EBADMSG> error when it matches. This is
916useful to quickly reject wrong data (to avoid waiting for a timeout or a
917receive buffer overflow).
918
919Example: expect a single decimal number followed by whitespace, reject
920anything else (not the use of an anchor).
921
922 $handle->push_read (regex => qr<^[0-9]+\s>, qr<[^0-9]>, sub { ... });
923
924If C<$skip> is given and not C<undef>, then it will be matched against
925the receive buffer when neither C<$accept> nor C<$reject> match,
926and everything preceding and including the match will be accepted
927unconditionally. This is useful to skip large amounts of data that you
928know cannot be matched, so that the C<$accept> or C<$reject> regex do not
929have to start matching from the beginning. This is purely an optimisation
930and is usually worth only when you expect more than a few kilobytes.
931
932Example: expect a http header, which ends at C<\015\012\015\012>. Since we
933expect the header to be very large (it isn't in practise, but...), we use
934a skip regex to skip initial portions. The skip regex is tricky in that
935it only accepts something not ending in either \015 or \012, as these are
936required for the accept regex.
937
938 $handle->push_read (regex =>
939 qr<\015\012\015\012>,
940 undef, # no reject
941 qr<^.*[^\015\012]>,
942 sub { ... });
943
944=cut
945
946register_read_type regex => sub {
947 my ($self, $cb, $accept, $reject, $skip) = @_;
948
949 my $data;
950 my $rbuf = \$self->{rbuf};
951
952 sub {
953 # accept
954 if ($$rbuf =~ $accept) {
955 $data .= substr $$rbuf, 0, $+[0], "";
956 $cb->($self, $data);
957 return 1;
958 }
959
960 # reject
961 if ($reject && $$rbuf =~ $reject) {
962 $self->_error (&Errno::EBADMSG);
963 }
964
965 # skip
966 if ($skip && $$rbuf =~ $skip) {
967 $data .= substr $$rbuf, 0, $+[0], "";
968 }
969
970 ()
971 }
972};
973
695=item netstring => $cb->($string) 974=item netstring => $cb->($handle, $string)
696 975
697A netstring (http://cr.yp.to/proto/netstrings.txt, this is not an endorsement). 976A netstring (http://cr.yp.to/proto/netstrings.txt, this is not an endorsement).
698 977
699Throws an error with C<$!> set to EBADMSG on format violations. 978Throws an error with C<$!> set to EBADMSG on format violations.
700 979
704 my ($self, $cb) = @_; 983 my ($self, $cb) = @_;
705 984
706 sub { 985 sub {
707 unless ($_[0]{rbuf} =~ s/^(0|[1-9][0-9]*)://) { 986 unless ($_[0]{rbuf} =~ s/^(0|[1-9][0-9]*)://) {
708 if ($_[0]{rbuf} =~ /[^0-9]/) { 987 if ($_[0]{rbuf} =~ /[^0-9]/) {
709 $! = &Errno::EBADMSG; 988 $self->_error (&Errno::EBADMSG);
710 $self->error;
711 } 989 }
712 return; 990 return;
713 } 991 }
714 992
715 my $len = $1; 993 my $len = $1;
718 my $string = $_[1]; 996 my $string = $_[1];
719 $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => 1, sub { 997 $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => 1, sub {
720 if ($_[1] eq ",") { 998 if ($_[1] eq ",") {
721 $cb->($_[0], $string); 999 $cb->($_[0], $string);
722 } else { 1000 } else {
723 $! = &Errno::EBADMSG; 1001 $self->_error (&Errno::EBADMSG);
724 $self->error;
725 } 1002 }
726 }); 1003 });
727 }); 1004 });
728 1005
729 1 1006 1
730 } 1007 }
731}; 1008};
732 1009
1010=item packstring => $format, $cb->($handle, $string)
1011
1012An octet string prefixed with an encoded length. The encoding C<$format>
1013uses the same format as a Perl C<pack> format, but must specify a single
1014integer only (only one of C<cCsSlLqQiInNvVjJw> is allowed, plus an
1015optional C<!>, C<< < >> or C<< > >> modifier).
1016
1017DNS over TCP uses a prefix of C<n>, EPP uses a prefix of C<N>.
1018
1019Example: read a block of data prefixed by its length in BER-encoded
1020format (very efficient).
1021
1022 $handle->push_read (packstring => "w", sub {
1023 my ($handle, $data) = @_;
1024 });
1025
1026=cut
1027
1028register_read_type packstring => sub {
1029 my ($self, $cb, $format) = @_;
1030
1031 sub {
1032 # when we can use 5.10 we can use ".", but for 5.8 we use the re-pack method
1033 defined (my $len = eval { unpack $format, $_[0]->{rbuf} })
1034 or return;
1035
1036 # remove prefix
1037 substr $_[0]->{rbuf}, 0, (length pack $format, $len), "";
1038
1039 # read rest
1040 $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => $len, $cb);
1041
1042 1
1043 }
1044};
1045
1046=item json => $cb->($handle, $hash_or_arrayref)
1047
1048Reads a JSON object or array, decodes it and passes it to the callback.
1049
1050If a C<json> object was passed to the constructor, then that will be used
1051for the final decode, otherwise it will create a JSON coder expecting UTF-8.
1052
1053This read type uses the incremental parser available with JSON version
10542.09 (and JSON::XS version 2.2) and above. You have to provide a
1055dependency on your own: this module will load the JSON module, but
1056AnyEvent does not depend on it itself.
1057
1058Since JSON texts are fully self-delimiting, the C<json> read and write
1059types are an ideal simple RPC protocol: just exchange JSON datagrams. See
1060the C<json> write type description, above, for an actual example.
1061
1062=cut
1063
1064register_read_type json => sub {
1065 my ($self, $cb) = @_;
1066
1067 require JSON;
1068
1069 my $data;
1070 my $rbuf = \$self->{rbuf};
1071
1072 my $json = $self->{json} ||= JSON->new->utf8;
1073
1074 sub {
1075 my $ref = $json->incr_parse ($self->{rbuf});
1076
1077 if ($ref) {
1078 $self->{rbuf} = $json->incr_text;
1079 $json->incr_text = "";
1080 $cb->($self, $ref);
1081
1082 1
1083 } else {
1084 $self->{rbuf} = "";
1085 ()
1086 }
1087 }
1088};
1089
1090=item storable => $cb->($handle, $ref)
1091
1092Deserialises a L<Storable> frozen representation as written by the
1093C<storable> write type (BER-encoded length prefix followed by nfreeze'd
1094data).
1095
1096Raises C<EBADMSG> error if the data could not be decoded.
1097
1098=cut
1099
1100register_read_type storable => sub {
1101 my ($self, $cb) = @_;
1102
1103 require Storable;
1104
1105 sub {
1106 # when we can use 5.10 we can use ".", but for 5.8 we use the re-pack method
1107 defined (my $len = eval { unpack "w", $_[0]->{rbuf} })
1108 or return;
1109
1110 # remove prefix
1111 substr $_[0]->{rbuf}, 0, (length pack "w", $len), "";
1112
1113 # read rest
1114 $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => $len, sub {
1115 if (my $ref = eval { Storable::thaw ($_[1]) }) {
1116 $cb->($_[0], $ref);
1117 } else {
1118 $self->_error (&Errno::EBADMSG);
1119 }
1120 });
1121 }
1122};
1123
733=back 1124=back
734 1125
735=item AnyEvent::Handle::register_read_type type => $coderef->($self, $cb, @args) 1126=item AnyEvent::Handle::register_read_type type => $coderef->($handle, $cb, @args)
736 1127
737This function (not method) lets you add your own types to C<push_read>. 1128This function (not method) lets you add your own types to C<push_read>.
738 1129
739Whenever the given C<type> is used, C<push_read> will invoke the code 1130Whenever the given C<type> is used, C<push_read> will invoke the code
740reference with the handle object, the callback and the remaining 1131reference with the handle object, the callback and the remaining
742 1133
743The code reference is supposed to return a callback (usually a closure) 1134The code reference is supposed to return a callback (usually a closure)
744that works as a plain read callback (see C<< ->push_read ($cb) >>). 1135that works as a plain read callback (see C<< ->push_read ($cb) >>).
745 1136
746It should invoke the passed callback when it is done reading (remember to 1137It should invoke the passed callback when it is done reading (remember to
747pass C<$self> as first argument as all other callbacks do that). 1138pass C<$handle> as first argument as all other callbacks do that).
748 1139
749Note that this is a function, and all types registered this way will be 1140Note that this is a function, and all types registered this way will be
750global, so try to use unique names. 1141global, so try to use unique names.
751 1142
752For examples, see the source of this module (F<perldoc -m AnyEvent::Handle>, 1143For examples, see the source of this module (F<perldoc -m AnyEvent::Handle>,
755=item $handle->stop_read 1146=item $handle->stop_read
756 1147
757=item $handle->start_read 1148=item $handle->start_read
758 1149
759In rare cases you actually do not want to read anything from the 1150In rare cases you actually do not want to read anything from the
760socket. In this case you can call C<stop_read>. Neither C<on_read> no 1151socket. In this case you can call C<stop_read>. Neither C<on_read> nor
761any queued callbacks will be executed then. To start reading again, call 1152any queued callbacks will be executed then. To start reading again, call
762C<start_read>. 1153C<start_read>.
763 1154
1155Note that AnyEvent::Handle will automatically C<start_read> for you when
1156you change the C<on_read> callback or push/unshift a read callback, and it
1157will automatically C<stop_read> for you when neither C<on_read> is set nor
1158there are any read requests in the queue.
1159
764=cut 1160=cut
765 1161
766sub stop_read { 1162sub stop_read {
767 my ($self) = @_; 1163 my ($self) = @_;
768 1164
769 delete $self->{rw}; 1165 delete $self->{_rw};
770} 1166}
771 1167
772sub start_read { 1168sub start_read {
773 my ($self) = @_; 1169 my ($self) = @_;
774 1170
775 unless ($self->{rw} || $self->{eof}) { 1171 unless ($self->{_rw} || $self->{_eof}) {
776 Scalar::Util::weaken $self; 1172 Scalar::Util::weaken $self;
777 1173
778 $self->{rw} = AnyEvent->io (fh => $self->{fh}, poll => "r", cb => sub { 1174 $self->{_rw} = AnyEvent->io (fh => $self->{fh}, poll => "r", cb => sub {
779 my $rbuf = $self->{filter_r} ? \my $buf : \$self->{rbuf}; 1175 my $rbuf = $self->{filter_r} ? \my $buf : \$self->{rbuf};
780 my $len = sysread $self->{fh}, $$rbuf, $self->{read_size} || 8192, length $$rbuf; 1176 my $len = sysread $self->{fh}, $$rbuf, $self->{read_size} || 8192, length $$rbuf;
781 1177
782 if ($len > 0) { 1178 if ($len > 0) {
1179 $self->{_activity} = AnyEvent->now;
1180
783 $self->{filter_r} 1181 $self->{filter_r}
784 ? $self->{filter_r}->($self, $rbuf) 1182 ? $self->{filter_r}($self, $rbuf)
785 : $self->_drain_rbuf; 1183 : $self->{_in_drain} || $self->_drain_rbuf;
786 1184
787 } elsif (defined $len) { 1185 } elsif (defined $len) {
788 delete $self->{rw}; 1186 delete $self->{_rw};
789 $self->{eof} = 1; 1187 $self->{_eof} = 1;
790 $self->_drain_rbuf; 1188 $self->_drain_rbuf unless $self->{_in_drain};
791 1189
792 } elsif ($! != EAGAIN && $! != EINTR) { 1190 } elsif ($! != EAGAIN && $! != EINTR && $! != WSAEWOULDBLOCK) {
793 return $self->error; 1191 return $self->_error ($!, 1);
794 } 1192 }
795 }); 1193 });
796 } 1194 }
797} 1195}
798 1196
799sub _dotls { 1197sub _dotls {
800 my ($self) = @_; 1198 my ($self) = @_;
801 1199
1200 my $buf;
1201
802 if (length $self->{tls_wbuf}) { 1202 if (length $self->{_tls_wbuf}) {
803 while ((my $len = Net::SSLeay::write ($self->{tls}, $self->{tls_wbuf})) > 0) { 1203 while ((my $len = Net::SSLeay::write ($self->{tls}, $self->{_tls_wbuf})) > 0) {
804 substr $self->{tls_wbuf}, 0, $len, ""; 1204 substr $self->{_tls_wbuf}, 0, $len, "";
805 } 1205 }
806 } 1206 }
807 1207
808 if (defined (my $buf = Net::SSLeay::BIO_read ($self->{tls_wbio}))) { 1208 if (length ($buf = Net::SSLeay::BIO_read ($self->{_wbio}))) {
809 $self->{wbuf} .= $buf; 1209 $self->{wbuf} .= $buf;
810 $self->_drain_wbuf; 1210 $self->_drain_wbuf;
811 } 1211 }
812 1212
813 while (defined (my $buf = Net::SSLeay::read ($self->{tls}))) { 1213 while (defined ($buf = Net::SSLeay::read ($self->{tls}))) {
1214 if (length $buf) {
814 $self->{rbuf} .= $buf; 1215 $self->{rbuf} .= $buf;
815 $self->_drain_rbuf; 1216 $self->_drain_rbuf unless $self->{_in_drain};
1217 } else {
1218 # let's treat SSL-eof as we treat normal EOF
1219 $self->{_eof} = 1;
1220 $self->_shutdown;
1221 return;
1222 }
816 } 1223 }
817 1224
818 my $err = Net::SSLeay::get_error ($self->{tls}, -1); 1225 my $err = Net::SSLeay::get_error ($self->{tls}, -1);
819 1226
820 if ($err!= Net::SSLeay::ERROR_WANT_READ ()) { 1227 if ($err!= Net::SSLeay::ERROR_WANT_READ ()) {
821 if ($err == Net::SSLeay::ERROR_SYSCALL ()) { 1228 if ($err == Net::SSLeay::ERROR_SYSCALL ()) {
822 $self->error; 1229 return $self->_error ($!, 1);
823 } elsif ($err == Net::SSLeay::ERROR_SSL ()) { 1230 } elsif ($err == Net::SSLeay::ERROR_SSL ()) {
824 $! = &Errno::EIO; 1231 return $self->_error (&Errno::EIO, 1);
825 $self->error;
826 } 1232 }
827 1233
828 # all others are fine for our purposes 1234 # all others are fine for our purposes
829 } 1235 }
830} 1236}
839C<"connect">, C<"accept"> or an existing Net::SSLeay object). 1245C<"connect">, C<"accept"> or an existing Net::SSLeay object).
840 1246
841The second argument is the optional C<Net::SSLeay::CTX> object that is 1247The second argument is the optional C<Net::SSLeay::CTX> object that is
842used when AnyEvent::Handle has to create its own TLS connection object. 1248used when AnyEvent::Handle has to create its own TLS connection object.
843 1249
844=cut 1250The TLS connection object will end up in C<< $handle->{tls} >> after this
1251call and can be used or changed to your liking. Note that the handshake
1252might have already started when this function returns.
845 1253
846# TODO: maybe document... 1254=cut
1255
847sub starttls { 1256sub starttls {
848 my ($self, $ssl, $ctx) = @_; 1257 my ($self, $ssl, $ctx) = @_;
849 1258
850 $self->stoptls; 1259 $self->stoptls;
851 1260
863 # but the openssl maintainers basically said: "trust us, it just works". 1272 # but the openssl maintainers basically said: "trust us, it just works".
864 # (unfortunately, we have to hardcode constants because the abysmally misdesigned 1273 # (unfortunately, we have to hardcode constants because the abysmally misdesigned
865 # and mismaintained ssleay-module doesn't even offer them). 1274 # and mismaintained ssleay-module doesn't even offer them).
866 # http://www.mail-archive.com/openssl-dev@openssl.org/msg22420.html 1275 # http://www.mail-archive.com/openssl-dev@openssl.org/msg22420.html
867 Net::SSLeay::CTX_set_mode ($self->{tls}, 1276 Net::SSLeay::CTX_set_mode ($self->{tls},
868 (eval { Net::SSLeay::MODE_ENABLE_PARTIAL_WRITE () } || 1) 1277 (eval { local $SIG{__DIE__}; Net::SSLeay::MODE_ENABLE_PARTIAL_WRITE () } || 1)
869 | (eval { Net::SSLeay::MODE_ACCEPT_MOVING_WRITE_BUFFER () } || 2)); 1278 | (eval { local $SIG{__DIE__}; Net::SSLeay::MODE_ACCEPT_MOVING_WRITE_BUFFER () } || 2));
870 1279
871 $self->{tls_rbio} = Net::SSLeay::BIO_new (Net::SSLeay::BIO_s_mem ()); 1280 $self->{_rbio} = Net::SSLeay::BIO_new (Net::SSLeay::BIO_s_mem ());
872 $self->{tls_wbio} = Net::SSLeay::BIO_new (Net::SSLeay::BIO_s_mem ()); 1281 $self->{_wbio} = Net::SSLeay::BIO_new (Net::SSLeay::BIO_s_mem ());
873 1282
874 Net::SSLeay::set_bio ($ssl, $self->{tls_rbio}, $self->{tls_wbio}); 1283 Net::SSLeay::set_bio ($ssl, $self->{_rbio}, $self->{_wbio});
875 1284
876 $self->{filter_w} = sub { 1285 $self->{filter_w} = sub {
877 $_[0]{tls_wbuf} .= ${$_[1]}; 1286 $_[0]{_tls_wbuf} .= ${$_[1]};
878 &_dotls; 1287 &_dotls;
879 }; 1288 };
880 $self->{filter_r} = sub { 1289 $self->{filter_r} = sub {
881 Net::SSLeay::BIO_write ($_[0]{tls_rbio}, ${$_[1]}); 1290 Net::SSLeay::BIO_write ($_[0]{_rbio}, ${$_[1]});
882 &_dotls; 1291 &_dotls;
883 }; 1292 };
884} 1293}
885 1294
886=item $handle->stoptls 1295=item $handle->stoptls
892 1301
893sub stoptls { 1302sub stoptls {
894 my ($self) = @_; 1303 my ($self) = @_;
895 1304
896 Net::SSLeay::free (delete $self->{tls}) if $self->{tls}; 1305 Net::SSLeay::free (delete $self->{tls}) if $self->{tls};
1306
897 delete $self->{tls_rbio}; 1307 delete $self->{_rbio};
898 delete $self->{tls_wbio}; 1308 delete $self->{_wbio};
899 delete $self->{tls_wbuf}; 1309 delete $self->{_tls_wbuf};
900 delete $self->{filter_r}; 1310 delete $self->{filter_r};
901 delete $self->{filter_w}; 1311 delete $self->{filter_w};
902} 1312}
903 1313
904sub DESTROY { 1314sub DESTROY {
905 my $self = shift; 1315 my $self = shift;
906 1316
907 $self->stoptls; 1317 $self->stoptls;
1318
1319 my $linger = exists $self->{linger} ? $self->{linger} : 3600;
1320
1321 if ($linger && length $self->{wbuf}) {
1322 my $fh = delete $self->{fh};
1323 my $wbuf = delete $self->{wbuf};
1324
1325 my @linger;
1326
1327 push @linger, AnyEvent->io (fh => $fh, poll => "w", cb => sub {
1328 my $len = syswrite $fh, $wbuf, length $wbuf;
1329
1330 if ($len > 0) {
1331 substr $wbuf, 0, $len, "";
1332 } else {
1333 @linger = (); # end
1334 }
1335 });
1336 push @linger, AnyEvent->timer (after => $linger, cb => sub {
1337 @linger = ();
1338 });
1339 }
908} 1340}
909 1341
910=item AnyEvent::Handle::TLS_CTX 1342=item AnyEvent::Handle::TLS_CTX
911 1343
912This function creates and returns the Net::SSLeay::CTX object used by 1344This function creates and returns the Net::SSLeay::CTX object used by
942 } 1374 }
943} 1375}
944 1376
945=back 1377=back
946 1378
1379=head1 SUBCLASSING AnyEvent::Handle
1380
1381In many cases, you might want to subclass AnyEvent::Handle.
1382
1383To make this easier, a given version of AnyEvent::Handle uses these
1384conventions:
1385
1386=over 4
1387
1388=item * all constructor arguments become object members.
1389
1390At least initially, when you pass a C<tls>-argument to the constructor it
1391will end up in C<< $handle->{tls} >>. Those members might be changes or
1392mutated later on (for example C<tls> will hold the TLS connection object).
1393
1394=item * other object member names are prefixed with an C<_>.
1395
1396All object members not explicitly documented (internal use) are prefixed
1397with an underscore character, so the remaining non-C<_>-namespace is free
1398for use for subclasses.
1399
1400=item * all members not documented here and not prefixed with an underscore
1401are free to use in subclasses.
1402
1403Of course, new versions of AnyEvent::Handle may introduce more "public"
1404member variables, but thats just life, at least it is documented.
1405
1406=back
1407
947=head1 AUTHOR 1408=head1 AUTHOR
948 1409
949Robin Redeker C<< <elmex at ta-sa.org> >>, Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>. 1410Robin Redeker C<< <elmex at ta-sa.org> >>, Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>.
950 1411
951=cut 1412=cut

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