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Comparing AnyEvent/lib/AnyEvent/Handle.pm (file contents):
Revision 1.31 by root, Sun May 25 00:08:49 2008 UTC vs.
Revision 1.66 by root, Fri Jun 6 15:32:54 2008 UTC

2 2
3no warnings; 3no warnings;
4use strict; 4use strict;
5 5
6use AnyEvent (); 6use AnyEvent ();
7use AnyEvent::Util (); 7use AnyEvent::Util qw(WSAEWOULDBLOCK);
8use Scalar::Util (); 8use Scalar::Util ();
9use Carp (); 9use Carp ();
10use Fcntl (); 10use Fcntl ();
11use Errno qw/EAGAIN EINTR/; 11use Errno qw(EAGAIN EINTR);
12 12
13=head1 NAME 13=head1 NAME
14 14
15AnyEvent::Handle - non-blocking I/O on file handles via AnyEvent 15AnyEvent::Handle - non-blocking I/O on file handles via AnyEvent
16 16
17=cut 17=cut
18 18
19our $VERSION = '0.04'; 19our $VERSION = 4.15;
20 20
21=head1 SYNOPSIS 21=head1 SYNOPSIS
22 22
23 use AnyEvent; 23 use AnyEvent;
24 use AnyEvent::Handle; 24 use AnyEvent::Handle;
73The filehandle this L<AnyEvent::Handle> object will operate on. 73The filehandle this L<AnyEvent::Handle> object will operate on.
74 74
75NOTE: The filehandle will be set to non-blocking (using 75NOTE: The filehandle will be set to non-blocking (using
76AnyEvent::Util::fh_nonblocking). 76AnyEvent::Util::fh_nonblocking).
77 77
78=item on_eof => $cb->($self) 78=item on_eof => $cb->($handle)
79 79
80Set the callback to be called on EOF. 80Set the callback to be called when an end-of-file condition is detcted,
81i.e. in the case of a socket, when the other side has closed the
82connection cleanly.
81 83
82While not mandatory, it is highly recommended to set an eof callback, 84While not mandatory, it is highly recommended to set an eof callback,
83otherwise you might end up with a closed socket while you are still 85otherwise you might end up with a closed socket while you are still
84waiting for data. 86waiting for data.
85 87
86=item on_error => $cb->($self) 88=item on_error => $cb->($handle, $fatal)
87 89
88This is the fatal error callback, that is called when, well, a fatal error 90This is the error callback, which is called when, well, some error
89occurs, such as not being able to resolve the hostname, failure to connect 91occured, such as not being able to resolve the hostname, failure to
90or a read error. 92connect or a read error.
91 93
92The object will not be in a usable state when this callback has been 94Some errors are fatal (which is indicated by C<$fatal> being true). On
93called. 95fatal errors the handle object will be shut down and will not be
96usable. Non-fatal errors can be retried by simply returning, but it is
97recommended to simply ignore this parameter and instead abondon the handle
98object when this callback is invoked.
94 99
95On callback entrance, the value of C<$!> contains the operating system 100On callback entrance, the value of C<$!> contains the operating system
96error (or C<ENOSPC>, C<EPIPE> or C<EBADMSG>). 101error (or C<ENOSPC>, C<EPIPE>, C<ETIMEDOUT> or C<EBADMSG>).
97 102
98While not mandatory, it is I<highly> recommended to set this callback, as 103While not mandatory, it is I<highly> recommended to set this callback, as
99you will not be notified of errors otherwise. The default simply calls 104you will not be notified of errors otherwise. The default simply calls
100die. 105C<croak>.
101 106
102=item on_read => $cb->($self) 107=item on_read => $cb->($handle)
103 108
104This sets the default read callback, which is called when data arrives 109This sets the default read callback, which is called when data arrives
105and no read request is in the queue. 110and no read request is in the queue (unlike read queue callbacks, this
111callback will only be called when at least one octet of data is in the
112read buffer).
106 113
107To access (and remove data from) the read buffer, use the C<< ->rbuf >> 114To access (and remove data from) the read buffer, use the C<< ->rbuf >>
108method or access the C<$self->{rbuf}> member directly. 115method or access the C<$handle->{rbuf}> member directly.
109 116
110When an EOF condition is detected then AnyEvent::Handle will first try to 117When an EOF condition is detected then AnyEvent::Handle will first try to
111feed all the remaining data to the queued callbacks and C<on_read> before 118feed all the remaining data to the queued callbacks and C<on_read> before
112calling the C<on_eof> callback. If no progress can be made, then a fatal 119calling the C<on_eof> callback. If no progress can be made, then a fatal
113error will be raised (with C<$!> set to C<EPIPE>). 120error will be raised (with C<$!> set to C<EPIPE>).
114 121
115=item on_drain => $cb->() 122=item on_drain => $cb->($handle)
116 123
117This sets the callback that is called when the write buffer becomes empty 124This sets the callback that is called when the write buffer becomes empty
118(or when the callback is set and the buffer is empty already). 125(or when the callback is set and the buffer is empty already).
119 126
120To append to the write buffer, use the C<< ->push_write >> method. 127To append to the write buffer, use the C<< ->push_write >> method.
128
129=item timeout => $fractional_seconds
130
131If non-zero, then this enables an "inactivity" timeout: whenever this many
132seconds pass without a successful read or write on the underlying file
133handle, the C<on_timeout> callback will be invoked (and if that one is
134missing, an C<ETIMEDOUT> error will be raised).
135
136Note that timeout processing is also active when you currently do not have
137any outstanding read or write requests: If you plan to keep the connection
138idle then you should disable the timout temporarily or ignore the timeout
139in the C<on_timeout> callback.
140
141Zero (the default) disables this timeout.
142
143=item on_timeout => $cb->($handle)
144
145Called whenever the inactivity timeout passes. If you return from this
146callback, then the timeout will be reset as if some activity had happened,
147so this condition is not fatal in any way.
121 148
122=item rbuf_max => <bytes> 149=item rbuf_max => <bytes>
123 150
124If defined, then a fatal error will be raised (with C<$!> set to C<ENOSPC>) 151If defined, then a fatal error will be raised (with C<$!> set to C<ENOSPC>)
125when the read buffer ever (strictly) exceeds this size. This is useful to 152when the read buffer ever (strictly) exceeds this size. This is useful to
132isn't finished). 159isn't finished).
133 160
134=item read_size => <bytes> 161=item read_size => <bytes>
135 162
136The default read block size (the amount of bytes this module will try to read 163The default read block size (the amount of bytes this module will try to read
137on each [loop iteration). Default: C<4096>. 164during each (loop iteration). Default: C<8192>.
138 165
139=item low_water_mark => <bytes> 166=item low_water_mark => <bytes>
140 167
141Sets the amount of bytes (default: C<0>) that make up an "empty" write 168Sets the amount of bytes (default: C<0>) that make up an "empty" write
142buffer: If the write reaches this size or gets even samller it is 169buffer: If the write reaches this size or gets even samller it is
143considered empty. 170considered empty.
171
172=item linger => <seconds>
173
174If non-zero (default: C<3600>), then the destructor of the
175AnyEvent::Handle object will check wether there is still outstanding write
176data and will install a watcher that will write out this data. No errors
177will be reported (this mostly matches how the operating system treats
178outstanding data at socket close time).
179
180This will not work for partial TLS data that could not yet been
181encoded. This data will be lost.
144 182
145=item tls => "accept" | "connect" | Net::SSLeay::SSL object 183=item tls => "accept" | "connect" | Net::SSLeay::SSL object
146 184
147When this parameter is given, it enables TLS (SSL) mode, that means it 185When this parameter is given, it enables TLS (SSL) mode, that means it
148will start making tls handshake and will transparently encrypt/decrypt 186will start making tls handshake and will transparently encrypt/decrypt
165 203
166Use the given Net::SSLeay::CTX object to create the new TLS connection 204Use the given Net::SSLeay::CTX object to create the new TLS connection
167(unless a connection object was specified directly). If this parameter is 205(unless a connection object was specified directly). If this parameter is
168missing, then AnyEvent::Handle will use C<AnyEvent::Handle::TLS_CTX>. 206missing, then AnyEvent::Handle will use C<AnyEvent::Handle::TLS_CTX>.
169 207
208=item json => JSON or JSON::XS object
209
210This is the json coder object used by the C<json> read and write types.
211
212If you don't supply it, then AnyEvent::Handle will create and use a
213suitable one, which will write and expect UTF-8 encoded JSON texts.
214
215Note that you are responsible to depend on the JSON module if you want to
216use this functionality, as AnyEvent does not have a dependency itself.
217
218=item filter_r => $cb
219
220=item filter_w => $cb
221
222These exist, but are undocumented at this time.
223
170=back 224=back
171 225
172=cut 226=cut
173 227
174sub new { 228sub new {
183 if ($self->{tls}) { 237 if ($self->{tls}) {
184 require Net::SSLeay; 238 require Net::SSLeay;
185 $self->starttls (delete $self->{tls}, delete $self->{tls_ctx}); 239 $self->starttls (delete $self->{tls}, delete $self->{tls_ctx});
186 } 240 }
187 241
188 $self->on_eof (delete $self->{on_eof} ) if $self->{on_eof}; 242 $self->{_activity} = AnyEvent->now;
189 $self->on_error (delete $self->{on_error}) if $self->{on_error}; 243 $self->_timeout;
244
190 $self->on_drain (delete $self->{on_drain}) if $self->{on_drain}; 245 $self->on_drain (delete $self->{on_drain}) if $self->{on_drain};
191 $self->on_read (delete $self->{on_read} ) if $self->{on_read};
192 246
193 $self->start_read; 247 $self->start_read
248 if $self->{on_read} || @{ $self->{_queue} };
194 249
195 $self 250 $self
196} 251}
197 252
198sub _shutdown { 253sub _shutdown {
199 my ($self) = @_; 254 my ($self) = @_;
200 255
256 delete $self->{_tw};
201 delete $self->{rw}; 257 delete $self->{_rw};
202 delete $self->{ww}; 258 delete $self->{_ww};
203 delete $self->{fh}; 259 delete $self->{fh};
204}
205 260
261 $self->stoptls;
262}
263
206sub error { 264sub _error {
207 my ($self) = @_; 265 my ($self, $errno, $fatal) = @_;
208 266
209 {
210 local $!;
211 $self->_shutdown; 267 $self->_shutdown
212 } 268 if $fatal;
269
270 $! = $errno;
213 271
214 if ($self->{on_error}) { 272 if ($self->{on_error}) {
215 $self->{on_error}($self); 273 $self->{on_error}($self, $fatal);
216 } else { 274 } else {
217 Carp::croak "AnyEvent::Handle uncaught fatal error: $!"; 275 Carp::croak "AnyEvent::Handle uncaught error: $!";
218 } 276 }
219} 277}
220 278
221=item $fh = $handle->fh 279=item $fh = $handle->fh
222 280
223This method returns the file handle of the L<AnyEvent::Handle> object. 281This method returns the file handle of the L<AnyEvent::Handle> object.
224 282
225=cut 283=cut
226 284
227sub fh { $_[0]->{fh} } 285sub fh { $_[0]{fh} }
228 286
229=item $handle->on_error ($cb) 287=item $handle->on_error ($cb)
230 288
231Replace the current C<on_error> callback (see the C<on_error> constructor argument). 289Replace the current C<on_error> callback (see the C<on_error> constructor argument).
232 290
242 300
243=cut 301=cut
244 302
245sub on_eof { 303sub on_eof {
246 $_[0]{on_eof} = $_[1]; 304 $_[0]{on_eof} = $_[1];
305}
306
307=item $handle->on_timeout ($cb)
308
309Replace the current C<on_timeout> callback, or disables the callback
310(but not the timeout) if C<$cb> = C<undef>. See C<timeout> constructor
311argument.
312
313=cut
314
315sub on_timeout {
316 $_[0]{on_timeout} = $_[1];
317}
318
319#############################################################################
320
321=item $handle->timeout ($seconds)
322
323Configures (or disables) the inactivity timeout.
324
325=cut
326
327sub timeout {
328 my ($self, $timeout) = @_;
329
330 $self->{timeout} = $timeout;
331 $self->_timeout;
332}
333
334# reset the timeout watcher, as neccessary
335# also check for time-outs
336sub _timeout {
337 my ($self) = @_;
338
339 if ($self->{timeout}) {
340 my $NOW = AnyEvent->now;
341
342 # when would the timeout trigger?
343 my $after = $self->{_activity} + $self->{timeout} - $NOW;
344
345 # now or in the past already?
346 if ($after <= 0) {
347 $self->{_activity} = $NOW;
348
349 if ($self->{on_timeout}) {
350 $self->{on_timeout}($self);
351 } else {
352 $self->_error (&Errno::ETIMEDOUT);
353 }
354
355 # callback could have changed timeout value, optimise
356 return unless $self->{timeout};
357
358 # calculate new after
359 $after = $self->{timeout};
360 }
361
362 Scalar::Util::weaken $self;
363 return unless $self; # ->error could have destroyed $self
364
365 $self->{_tw} ||= AnyEvent->timer (after => $after, cb => sub {
366 delete $self->{_tw};
367 $self->_timeout;
368 });
369 } else {
370 delete $self->{_tw};
371 }
247} 372}
248 373
249############################################################################# 374#############################################################################
250 375
251=back 376=back
288=cut 413=cut
289 414
290sub _drain_wbuf { 415sub _drain_wbuf {
291 my ($self) = @_; 416 my ($self) = @_;
292 417
293 if (!$self->{ww} && length $self->{wbuf}) { 418 if (!$self->{_ww} && length $self->{wbuf}) {
419
294 Scalar::Util::weaken $self; 420 Scalar::Util::weaken $self;
421
295 my $cb = sub { 422 my $cb = sub {
296 my $len = syswrite $self->{fh}, $self->{wbuf}; 423 my $len = syswrite $self->{fh}, $self->{wbuf};
297 424
298 if ($len >= 0) { 425 if ($len >= 0) {
299 substr $self->{wbuf}, 0, $len, ""; 426 substr $self->{wbuf}, 0, $len, "";
427
428 $self->{_activity} = AnyEvent->now;
300 429
301 $self->{on_drain}($self) 430 $self->{on_drain}($self)
302 if $self->{low_water_mark} >= length $self->{wbuf} 431 if $self->{low_water_mark} >= length $self->{wbuf}
303 && $self->{on_drain}; 432 && $self->{on_drain};
304 433
305 delete $self->{ww} unless length $self->{wbuf}; 434 delete $self->{_ww} unless length $self->{wbuf};
306 } elsif ($! != EAGAIN && $! != EINTR) { 435 } elsif ($! != EAGAIN && $! != EINTR && $! != WSAEWOULDBLOCK) {
307 $self->error; 436 $self->_error ($!, 1);
308 } 437 }
309 }; 438 };
310 439
440 # try to write data immediately
441 $cb->();
442
443 # if still data left in wbuf, we need to poll
311 $self->{ww} = AnyEvent->io (fh => $self->{fh}, poll => "w", cb => $cb); 444 $self->{_ww} = AnyEvent->io (fh => $self->{fh}, poll => "w", cb => $cb)
312 445 if length $self->{wbuf};
313 $cb->($self);
314 }; 446 };
315} 447}
316 448
317our %WH; 449our %WH;
318 450
329 @_ = ($WH{$type} or Carp::croak "unsupported type passed to AnyEvent::Handle::push_write") 461 @_ = ($WH{$type} or Carp::croak "unsupported type passed to AnyEvent::Handle::push_write")
330 ->($self, @_); 462 ->($self, @_);
331 } 463 }
332 464
333 if ($self->{filter_w}) { 465 if ($self->{filter_w}) {
334 $self->{filter_w}->($self, \$_[0]); 466 $self->{filter_w}($self, \$_[0]);
335 } else { 467 } else {
336 $self->{wbuf} .= $_[0]; 468 $self->{wbuf} .= $_[0];
337 $self->_drain_wbuf; 469 $self->_drain_wbuf;
338 } 470 }
339} 471}
340 472
341=item $handle->push_write (type => @args) 473=item $handle->push_write (type => @args)
342 474
343=item $handle->unshift_write (type => @args)
344
345Instead of formatting your data yourself, you can also let this module do 475Instead of formatting your data yourself, you can also let this module do
346the job by specifying a type and type-specific arguments. 476the job by specifying a type and type-specific arguments.
347 477
348Predefined types are (if you have ideas for additional types, feel free to 478Predefined types are (if you have ideas for additional types, feel free to
349drop by and tell us): 479drop by and tell us):
353=item netstring => $string 483=item netstring => $string
354 484
355Formats the given value as netstring 485Formats the given value as netstring
356(http://cr.yp.to/proto/netstrings.txt, this is not a recommendation to use them). 486(http://cr.yp.to/proto/netstrings.txt, this is not a recommendation to use them).
357 487
358=back
359
360=cut 488=cut
361 489
362register_write_type netstring => sub { 490register_write_type netstring => sub {
363 my ($self, $string) = @_; 491 my ($self, $string) = @_;
364 492
365 sprintf "%d:%s,", (length $string), $string 493 sprintf "%d:%s,", (length $string), $string
366}; 494};
367 495
496=item packstring => $format, $data
497
498An octet string prefixed with an encoded length. The encoding C<$format>
499uses the same format as a Perl C<pack> format, but must specify a single
500integer only (only one of C<cCsSlLqQiInNvVjJw> is allowed, plus an
501optional C<!>, C<< < >> or C<< > >> modifier).
502
503=cut
504
505register_write_type packstring => sub {
506 my ($self, $format, $string) = @_;
507
508 pack "$format/a*", $string
509};
510
511=item json => $array_or_hashref
512
513Encodes the given hash or array reference into a JSON object. Unless you
514provide your own JSON object, this means it will be encoded to JSON text
515in UTF-8.
516
517JSON objects (and arrays) are self-delimiting, so you can write JSON at
518one end of a handle and read them at the other end without using any
519additional framing.
520
521The generated JSON text is guaranteed not to contain any newlines: While
522this module doesn't need delimiters after or between JSON texts to be
523able to read them, many other languages depend on that.
524
525A simple RPC protocol that interoperates easily with others is to send
526JSON arrays (or objects, although arrays are usually the better choice as
527they mimic how function argument passing works) and a newline after each
528JSON text:
529
530 $handle->push_write (json => ["method", "arg1", "arg2"]); # whatever
531 $handle->push_write ("\012");
532
533An AnyEvent::Handle receiver would simply use the C<json> read type and
534rely on the fact that the newline will be skipped as leading whitespace:
535
536 $handle->push_read (json => sub { my $array = $_[1]; ... });
537
538Other languages could read single lines terminated by a newline and pass
539this line into their JSON decoder of choice.
540
541=cut
542
543register_write_type json => sub {
544 my ($self, $ref) = @_;
545
546 require JSON;
547
548 $self->{json} ? $self->{json}->encode ($ref)
549 : JSON::encode_json ($ref)
550};
551
552=item storable => $reference
553
554Freezes the given reference using L<Storable> and writes it to the
555handle. Uses the C<nfreeze> format.
556
557=cut
558
559register_write_type storable => sub {
560 my ($self, $ref) = @_;
561
562 require Storable;
563
564 pack "w/a*", Storable::nfreeze ($ref)
565};
566
567=back
568
368=item AnyEvent::Handle::register_write_type type => $coderef->($self, @args) 569=item AnyEvent::Handle::register_write_type type => $coderef->($handle, @args)
369 570
370This function (not method) lets you add your own types to C<push_write>. 571This function (not method) lets you add your own types to C<push_write>.
371Whenever the given C<type> is used, C<push_write> will invoke the code 572Whenever the given C<type> is used, C<push_write> will invoke the code
372reference with the handle object and the remaining arguments. 573reference with the handle object and the remaining arguments.
373 574
397enough is there) from the read buffer (C<< $handle->rbuf >>) if you want 598enough is there) from the read buffer (C<< $handle->rbuf >>) if you want
398or not. 599or not.
399 600
400In the more complex case, you want to queue multiple callbacks. In this 601In the more complex case, you want to queue multiple callbacks. In this
401case, AnyEvent::Handle will call the first queued callback each time new 602case, AnyEvent::Handle will call the first queued callback each time new
402data arrives and removes it when it has done its job (see C<push_read>, 603data arrives (also the first time it is queued) and removes it when it has
403below). 604done its job (see C<push_read>, below).
404 605
405This way you can, for example, push three line-reads, followed by reading 606This way you can, for example, push three line-reads, followed by reading
406a chunk of data, and AnyEvent::Handle will execute them in order. 607a chunk of data, and AnyEvent::Handle will execute them in order.
407 608
408Example 1: EPP protocol parser. EPP sends 4 byte length info, followed by 609Example 1: EPP protocol parser. EPP sends 4 byte length info, followed by
409the specified number of bytes which give an XML datagram. 610the specified number of bytes which give an XML datagram.
410 611
411 # in the default state, expect some header bytes 612 # in the default state, expect some header bytes
412 $handle->on_read (sub { 613 $handle->on_read (sub {
413 # some data is here, now queue the length-header-read (4 octets) 614 # some data is here, now queue the length-header-read (4 octets)
414 shift->unshift_read_chunk (4, sub { 615 shift->unshift_read (chunk => 4, sub {
415 # header arrived, decode 616 # header arrived, decode
416 my $len = unpack "N", $_[1]; 617 my $len = unpack "N", $_[1];
417 618
418 # now read the payload 619 # now read the payload
419 shift->unshift_read_chunk ($len, sub { 620 shift->unshift_read (chunk => $len, sub {
420 my $xml = $_[1]; 621 my $xml = $_[1];
421 # handle xml 622 # handle xml
422 }); 623 });
423 }); 624 });
424 }); 625 });
431 632
432 # request one 633 # request one
433 $handle->push_write ("request 1\015\012"); 634 $handle->push_write ("request 1\015\012");
434 635
435 # we expect "ERROR" or "OK" as response, so push a line read 636 # we expect "ERROR" or "OK" as response, so push a line read
436 $handle->push_read_line (sub { 637 $handle->push_read (line => sub {
437 # if we got an "OK", we have to _prepend_ another line, 638 # if we got an "OK", we have to _prepend_ another line,
438 # so it will be read before the second request reads its 64 bytes 639 # so it will be read before the second request reads its 64 bytes
439 # which are already in the queue when this callback is called 640 # which are already in the queue when this callback is called
440 # we don't do this in case we got an error 641 # we don't do this in case we got an error
441 if ($_[1] eq "OK") { 642 if ($_[1] eq "OK") {
442 $_[0]->unshift_read_line (sub { 643 $_[0]->unshift_read (line => sub {
443 my $response = $_[1]; 644 my $response = $_[1];
444 ... 645 ...
445 }); 646 });
446 } 647 }
447 }); 648 });
448 649
449 # request two 650 # request two
450 $handle->push_write ("request 2\015\012"); 651 $handle->push_write ("request 2\015\012");
451 652
452 # simply read 64 bytes, always 653 # simply read 64 bytes, always
453 $handle->push_read_chunk (64, sub { 654 $handle->push_read (chunk => 64, sub {
454 my $response = $_[1]; 655 my $response = $_[1];
455 ... 656 ...
456 }); 657 });
457 658
458=over 4 659=over 4
459 660
460=cut 661=cut
461 662
462sub _drain_rbuf { 663sub _drain_rbuf {
463 my ($self) = @_; 664 my ($self) = @_;
665
666 local $self->{_in_drain} = 1;
464 667
465 if ( 668 if (
466 defined $self->{rbuf_max} 669 defined $self->{rbuf_max}
467 && $self->{rbuf_max} < length $self->{rbuf} 670 && $self->{rbuf_max} < length $self->{rbuf}
468 ) { 671 ) {
469 $! = &Errno::ENOSPC; return $self->error; 672 return $self->_error (&Errno::ENOSPC, 1);
470 } 673 }
471 674
472 return if $self->{in_drain}; 675 while () {
473 local $self->{in_drain} = 1;
474
475 while (my $len = length $self->{rbuf}) {
476 no strict 'refs'; 676 no strict 'refs';
677
678 my $len = length $self->{rbuf};
679
477 if (my $cb = shift @{ $self->{queue} }) { 680 if (my $cb = shift @{ $self->{_queue} }) {
478 unless ($cb->($self)) { 681 unless ($cb->($self)) {
479 if ($self->{eof}) { 682 if ($self->{_eof}) {
480 # no progress can be made (not enough data and no data forthcoming) 683 # no progress can be made (not enough data and no data forthcoming)
481 $! = &Errno::EPIPE; return $self->error; 684 $self->_error (&Errno::EPIPE, 1), last;
482 } 685 }
483 686
484 unshift @{ $self->{queue} }, $cb; 687 unshift @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb;
485 return; 688 last;
486 } 689 }
487 } elsif ($self->{on_read}) { 690 } elsif ($self->{on_read}) {
691 last unless $len;
692
488 $self->{on_read}($self); 693 $self->{on_read}($self);
489 694
490 if ( 695 if (
491 $self->{eof} # if no further data will arrive
492 && $len == length $self->{rbuf} # and no data has been consumed 696 $len == length $self->{rbuf} # if no data has been consumed
493 && !@{ $self->{queue} } # and the queue is still empty 697 && !@{ $self->{_queue} } # and the queue is still empty
494 && $self->{on_read} # and we still want to read data 698 && $self->{on_read} # but we still have on_read
495 ) { 699 ) {
700 # no further data will arrive
496 # then no progress can be made 701 # so no progress can be made
497 $! = &Errno::EPIPE; return $self->error; 702 $self->_error (&Errno::EPIPE, 1), last
703 if $self->{_eof};
704
705 last; # more data might arrive
498 } 706 }
499 } else { 707 } else {
500 # read side becomes idle 708 # read side becomes idle
501 delete $self->{rw}; 709 delete $self->{_rw};
502 return; 710 last;
503 } 711 }
504 } 712 }
505 713
506 if ($self->{eof}) {
507 $self->_shutdown;
508 $self->{on_eof}($self) 714 $self->{on_eof}($self)
509 if $self->{on_eof}; 715 if $self->{_eof} && $self->{on_eof};
716
717 # may need to restart read watcher
718 unless ($self->{_rw}) {
719 $self->start_read
720 if $self->{on_read} || @{ $self->{_queue} };
510 } 721 }
511} 722}
512 723
513=item $handle->on_read ($cb) 724=item $handle->on_read ($cb)
514 725
520 731
521sub on_read { 732sub on_read {
522 my ($self, $cb) = @_; 733 my ($self, $cb) = @_;
523 734
524 $self->{on_read} = $cb; 735 $self->{on_read} = $cb;
736 $self->_drain_rbuf if $cb && !$self->{_in_drain};
525} 737}
526 738
527=item $handle->rbuf 739=item $handle->rbuf
528 740
529Returns the read buffer (as a modifiable lvalue). 741Returns the read buffer (as a modifiable lvalue).
577 789
578 $cb = ($RH{$type} or Carp::croak "unsupported type passed to AnyEvent::Handle::push_read") 790 $cb = ($RH{$type} or Carp::croak "unsupported type passed to AnyEvent::Handle::push_read")
579 ->($self, $cb, @_); 791 ->($self, $cb, @_);
580 } 792 }
581 793
582 push @{ $self->{queue} }, $cb; 794 push @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb;
583 $self->_drain_rbuf; 795 $self->_drain_rbuf unless $self->{_in_drain};
584} 796}
585 797
586sub unshift_read { 798sub unshift_read {
587 my $self = shift; 799 my $self = shift;
588 my $cb = pop; 800 my $cb = pop;
593 $cb = ($RH{$type} or Carp::croak "unsupported type passed to AnyEvent::Handle::unshift_read") 805 $cb = ($RH{$type} or Carp::croak "unsupported type passed to AnyEvent::Handle::unshift_read")
594 ->($self, $cb, @_); 806 ->($self, $cb, @_);
595 } 807 }
596 808
597 809
598 unshift @{ $self->{queue} }, $cb; 810 unshift @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb;
599 $self->_drain_rbuf; 811 $self->_drain_rbuf unless $self->{_in_drain};
600} 812}
601 813
602=item $handle->push_read (type => @args, $cb) 814=item $handle->push_read (type => @args, $cb)
603 815
604=item $handle->unshift_read (type => @args, $cb) 816=item $handle->unshift_read (type => @args, $cb)
610Predefined types are (if you have ideas for additional types, feel free to 822Predefined types are (if you have ideas for additional types, feel free to
611drop by and tell us): 823drop by and tell us):
612 824
613=over 4 825=over 4
614 826
615=item chunk => $octets, $cb->($self, $data) 827=item chunk => $octets, $cb->($handle, $data)
616 828
617Invoke the callback only once C<$octets> bytes have been read. Pass the 829Invoke the callback only once C<$octets> bytes have been read. Pass the
618data read to the callback. The callback will never be called with less 830data read to the callback. The callback will never be called with less
619data. 831data.
620 832
643 855
644sub unshift_read_chunk { 856sub unshift_read_chunk {
645 $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => $_[1], $_[2]); 857 $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => $_[1], $_[2]);
646} 858}
647 859
648=item line => [$eol, ]$cb->($self, $line, $eol) 860=item line => [$eol, ]$cb->($handle, $line, $eol)
649 861
650The callback will be called only once a full line (including the end of 862The callback will be called only once a full line (including the end of
651line marker, C<$eol>) has been read. This line (excluding the end of line 863line marker, C<$eol>) has been read. This line (excluding the end of line
652marker) will be passed to the callback as second argument (C<$line>), and 864marker) will be passed to the callback as second argument (C<$line>), and
653the end of line marker as the third argument (C<$eol>). 865the end of line marker as the third argument (C<$eol>).
690sub unshift_read_line { 902sub unshift_read_line {
691 my $self = shift; 903 my $self = shift;
692 $self->unshift_read (line => @_); 904 $self->unshift_read (line => @_);
693} 905}
694 906
907=item regex => $accept[, $reject[, $skip], $cb->($handle, $data)
908
909Makes a regex match against the regex object C<$accept> and returns
910everything up to and including the match.
911
912Example: read a single line terminated by '\n'.
913
914 $handle->push_read (regex => qr<\n>, sub { ... });
915
916If C<$reject> is given and not undef, then it determines when the data is
917to be rejected: it is matched against the data when the C<$accept> regex
918does not match and generates an C<EBADMSG> error when it matches. This is
919useful to quickly reject wrong data (to avoid waiting for a timeout or a
920receive buffer overflow).
921
922Example: expect a single decimal number followed by whitespace, reject
923anything else (not the use of an anchor).
924
925 $handle->push_read (regex => qr<^[0-9]+\s>, qr<[^0-9]>, sub { ... });
926
927If C<$skip> is given and not C<undef>, then it will be matched against
928the receive buffer when neither C<$accept> nor C<$reject> match,
929and everything preceding and including the match will be accepted
930unconditionally. This is useful to skip large amounts of data that you
931know cannot be matched, so that the C<$accept> or C<$reject> regex do not
932have to start matching from the beginning. This is purely an optimisation
933and is usually worth only when you expect more than a few kilobytes.
934
935Example: expect a http header, which ends at C<\015\012\015\012>. Since we
936expect the header to be very large (it isn't in practise, but...), we use
937a skip regex to skip initial portions. The skip regex is tricky in that
938it only accepts something not ending in either \015 or \012, as these are
939required for the accept regex.
940
941 $handle->push_read (regex =>
942 qr<\015\012\015\012>,
943 undef, # no reject
944 qr<^.*[^\015\012]>,
945 sub { ... });
946
947=cut
948
949register_read_type regex => sub {
950 my ($self, $cb, $accept, $reject, $skip) = @_;
951
952 my $data;
953 my $rbuf = \$self->{rbuf};
954
955 sub {
956 # accept
957 if ($$rbuf =~ $accept) {
958 $data .= substr $$rbuf, 0, $+[0], "";
959 $cb->($self, $data);
960 return 1;
961 }
962
963 # reject
964 if ($reject && $$rbuf =~ $reject) {
965 $self->_error (&Errno::EBADMSG);
966 }
967
968 # skip
969 if ($skip && $$rbuf =~ $skip) {
970 $data .= substr $$rbuf, 0, $+[0], "";
971 }
972
973 ()
974 }
975};
976
695=item netstring => $cb->($string) 977=item netstring => $cb->($handle, $string)
696 978
697A netstring (http://cr.yp.to/proto/netstrings.txt, this is not an endorsement). 979A netstring (http://cr.yp.to/proto/netstrings.txt, this is not an endorsement).
698 980
699Throws an error with C<$!> set to EBADMSG on format violations. 981Throws an error with C<$!> set to EBADMSG on format violations.
700 982
704 my ($self, $cb) = @_; 986 my ($self, $cb) = @_;
705 987
706 sub { 988 sub {
707 unless ($_[0]{rbuf} =~ s/^(0|[1-9][0-9]*)://) { 989 unless ($_[0]{rbuf} =~ s/^(0|[1-9][0-9]*)://) {
708 if ($_[0]{rbuf} =~ /[^0-9]/) { 990 if ($_[0]{rbuf} =~ /[^0-9]/) {
709 $! = &Errno::EBADMSG; 991 $self->_error (&Errno::EBADMSG);
710 $self->error;
711 } 992 }
712 return; 993 return;
713 } 994 }
714 995
715 my $len = $1; 996 my $len = $1;
718 my $string = $_[1]; 999 my $string = $_[1];
719 $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => 1, sub { 1000 $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => 1, sub {
720 if ($_[1] eq ",") { 1001 if ($_[1] eq ",") {
721 $cb->($_[0], $string); 1002 $cb->($_[0], $string);
722 } else { 1003 } else {
723 $! = &Errno::EBADMSG; 1004 $self->_error (&Errno::EBADMSG);
724 $self->error;
725 } 1005 }
726 }); 1006 });
727 }); 1007 });
728 1008
729 1 1009 1
730 } 1010 }
731}; 1011};
732 1012
1013=item packstring => $format, $cb->($handle, $string)
1014
1015An octet string prefixed with an encoded length. The encoding C<$format>
1016uses the same format as a Perl C<pack> format, but must specify a single
1017integer only (only one of C<cCsSlLqQiInNvVjJw> is allowed, plus an
1018optional C<!>, C<< < >> or C<< > >> modifier).
1019
1020DNS over TCP uses a prefix of C<n>, EPP uses a prefix of C<N>.
1021
1022Example: read a block of data prefixed by its length in BER-encoded
1023format (very efficient).
1024
1025 $handle->push_read (packstring => "w", sub {
1026 my ($handle, $data) = @_;
1027 });
1028
1029=cut
1030
1031register_read_type packstring => sub {
1032 my ($self, $cb, $format) = @_;
1033
1034 sub {
1035 # when we can use 5.10 we can use ".", but for 5.8 we use the re-pack method
1036 defined (my $len = eval { unpack $format, $_[0]->{rbuf} })
1037 or return;
1038
1039 # remove prefix
1040 substr $_[0]->{rbuf}, 0, (length pack $format, $len), "";
1041
1042 # read rest
1043 $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => $len, $cb);
1044
1045 1
1046 }
1047};
1048
1049=item json => $cb->($handle, $hash_or_arrayref)
1050
1051Reads a JSON object or array, decodes it and passes it to the callback.
1052
1053If a C<json> object was passed to the constructor, then that will be used
1054for the final decode, otherwise it will create a JSON coder expecting UTF-8.
1055
1056This read type uses the incremental parser available with JSON version
10572.09 (and JSON::XS version 2.2) and above. You have to provide a
1058dependency on your own: this module will load the JSON module, but
1059AnyEvent does not depend on it itself.
1060
1061Since JSON texts are fully self-delimiting, the C<json> read and write
1062types are an ideal simple RPC protocol: just exchange JSON datagrams. See
1063the C<json> write type description, above, for an actual example.
1064
1065=cut
1066
1067register_read_type json => sub {
1068 my ($self, $cb) = @_;
1069
1070 require JSON;
1071
1072 my $data;
1073 my $rbuf = \$self->{rbuf};
1074
1075 my $json = $self->{json} ||= JSON->new->utf8;
1076
1077 sub {
1078 my $ref = $json->incr_parse ($self->{rbuf});
1079
1080 if ($ref) {
1081 $self->{rbuf} = $json->incr_text;
1082 $json->incr_text = "";
1083 $cb->($self, $ref);
1084
1085 1
1086 } else {
1087 $self->{rbuf} = "";
1088 ()
1089 }
1090 }
1091};
1092
1093=item storable => $cb->($handle, $ref)
1094
1095Deserialises a L<Storable> frozen representation as written by the
1096C<storable> write type (BER-encoded length prefix followed by nfreeze'd
1097data).
1098
1099Raises C<EBADMSG> error if the data could not be decoded.
1100
1101=cut
1102
1103register_read_type storable => sub {
1104 my ($self, $cb) = @_;
1105
1106 require Storable;
1107
1108 sub {
1109 # when we can use 5.10 we can use ".", but for 5.8 we use the re-pack method
1110 defined (my $len = eval { unpack "w", $_[0]->{rbuf} })
1111 or return;
1112
1113 # remove prefix
1114 substr $_[0]->{rbuf}, 0, (length pack "w", $len), "";
1115
1116 # read rest
1117 $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => $len, sub {
1118 if (my $ref = eval { Storable::thaw ($_[1]) }) {
1119 $cb->($_[0], $ref);
1120 } else {
1121 $self->_error (&Errno::EBADMSG);
1122 }
1123 });
1124 }
1125};
1126
733=back 1127=back
734 1128
735=item AnyEvent::Handle::register_read_type type => $coderef->($self, $cb, @args) 1129=item AnyEvent::Handle::register_read_type type => $coderef->($handle, $cb, @args)
736 1130
737This function (not method) lets you add your own types to C<push_read>. 1131This function (not method) lets you add your own types to C<push_read>.
738 1132
739Whenever the given C<type> is used, C<push_read> will invoke the code 1133Whenever the given C<type> is used, C<push_read> will invoke the code
740reference with the handle object, the callback and the remaining 1134reference with the handle object, the callback and the remaining
742 1136
743The code reference is supposed to return a callback (usually a closure) 1137The code reference is supposed to return a callback (usually a closure)
744that works as a plain read callback (see C<< ->push_read ($cb) >>). 1138that works as a plain read callback (see C<< ->push_read ($cb) >>).
745 1139
746It should invoke the passed callback when it is done reading (remember to 1140It should invoke the passed callback when it is done reading (remember to
747pass C<$self> as first argument as all other callbacks do that). 1141pass C<$handle> as first argument as all other callbacks do that).
748 1142
749Note that this is a function, and all types registered this way will be 1143Note that this is a function, and all types registered this way will be
750global, so try to use unique names. 1144global, so try to use unique names.
751 1145
752For examples, see the source of this module (F<perldoc -m AnyEvent::Handle>, 1146For examples, see the source of this module (F<perldoc -m AnyEvent::Handle>,
755=item $handle->stop_read 1149=item $handle->stop_read
756 1150
757=item $handle->start_read 1151=item $handle->start_read
758 1152
759In rare cases you actually do not want to read anything from the 1153In rare cases you actually do not want to read anything from the
760socket. In this case you can call C<stop_read>. Neither C<on_read> no 1154socket. In this case you can call C<stop_read>. Neither C<on_read> nor
761any queued callbacks will be executed then. To start reading again, call 1155any queued callbacks will be executed then. To start reading again, call
762C<start_read>. 1156C<start_read>.
763 1157
1158Note that AnyEvent::Handle will automatically C<start_read> for you when
1159you change the C<on_read> callback or push/unshift a read callback, and it
1160will automatically C<stop_read> for you when neither C<on_read> is set nor
1161there are any read requests in the queue.
1162
764=cut 1163=cut
765 1164
766sub stop_read { 1165sub stop_read {
767 my ($self) = @_; 1166 my ($self) = @_;
768 1167
769 delete $self->{rw}; 1168 delete $self->{_rw};
770} 1169}
771 1170
772sub start_read { 1171sub start_read {
773 my ($self) = @_; 1172 my ($self) = @_;
774 1173
775 unless ($self->{rw} || $self->{eof}) { 1174 unless ($self->{_rw} || $self->{_eof}) {
776 Scalar::Util::weaken $self; 1175 Scalar::Util::weaken $self;
777 1176
778 $self->{rw} = AnyEvent->io (fh => $self->{fh}, poll => "r", cb => sub { 1177 $self->{_rw} = AnyEvent->io (fh => $self->{fh}, poll => "r", cb => sub {
779 my $rbuf = $self->{filter_r} ? \my $buf : \$self->{rbuf}; 1178 my $rbuf = $self->{filter_r} ? \my $buf : \$self->{rbuf};
780 my $len = sysread $self->{fh}, $$rbuf, $self->{read_size} || 8192, length $$rbuf; 1179 my $len = sysread $self->{fh}, $$rbuf, $self->{read_size} || 8192, length $$rbuf;
781 1180
782 if ($len > 0) { 1181 if ($len > 0) {
1182 $self->{_activity} = AnyEvent->now;
1183
783 $self->{filter_r} 1184 $self->{filter_r}
784 ? $self->{filter_r}->($self, $rbuf) 1185 ? $self->{filter_r}($self, $rbuf)
785 : $self->_drain_rbuf; 1186 : $self->{_in_drain} || $self->_drain_rbuf;
786 1187
787 } elsif (defined $len) { 1188 } elsif (defined $len) {
788 delete $self->{rw}; 1189 delete $self->{_rw};
789 $self->{eof} = 1; 1190 $self->{_eof} = 1;
790 $self->_drain_rbuf; 1191 $self->_drain_rbuf unless $self->{_in_drain};
791 1192
792 } elsif ($! != EAGAIN && $! != EINTR) { 1193 } elsif ($! != EAGAIN && $! != EINTR && $! != WSAEWOULDBLOCK) {
793 return $self->error; 1194 return $self->_error ($!, 1);
794 } 1195 }
795 }); 1196 });
796 } 1197 }
797} 1198}
798 1199
799sub _dotls { 1200sub _dotls {
800 my ($self) = @_; 1201 my ($self) = @_;
801 1202
1203 my $buf;
1204
802 if (length $self->{tls_wbuf}) { 1205 if (length $self->{_tls_wbuf}) {
803 while ((my $len = Net::SSLeay::write ($self->{tls}, $self->{tls_wbuf})) > 0) { 1206 while ((my $len = Net::SSLeay::write ($self->{tls}, $self->{_tls_wbuf})) > 0) {
804 substr $self->{tls_wbuf}, 0, $len, ""; 1207 substr $self->{_tls_wbuf}, 0, $len, "";
805 } 1208 }
806 } 1209 }
807 1210
808 if (defined (my $buf = Net::SSLeay::BIO_read ($self->{tls_wbio}))) { 1211 if (length ($buf = Net::SSLeay::BIO_read ($self->{_wbio}))) {
809 $self->{wbuf} .= $buf; 1212 $self->{wbuf} .= $buf;
810 $self->_drain_wbuf; 1213 $self->_drain_wbuf;
811 } 1214 }
812 1215
813 while (defined (my $buf = Net::SSLeay::read ($self->{tls}))) { 1216 while (defined ($buf = Net::SSLeay::read ($self->{tls}))) {
1217 if (length $buf) {
814 $self->{rbuf} .= $buf; 1218 $self->{rbuf} .= $buf;
815 $self->_drain_rbuf; 1219 $self->_drain_rbuf unless $self->{_in_drain};
1220 } else {
1221 # let's treat SSL-eof as we treat normal EOF
1222 $self->{_eof} = 1;
1223 $self->_shutdown;
1224 return;
1225 }
816 } 1226 }
817 1227
818 my $err = Net::SSLeay::get_error ($self->{tls}, -1); 1228 my $err = Net::SSLeay::get_error ($self->{tls}, -1);
819 1229
820 if ($err!= Net::SSLeay::ERROR_WANT_READ ()) { 1230 if ($err!= Net::SSLeay::ERROR_WANT_READ ()) {
821 if ($err == Net::SSLeay::ERROR_SYSCALL ()) { 1231 if ($err == Net::SSLeay::ERROR_SYSCALL ()) {
822 $self->error; 1232 return $self->_error ($!, 1);
823 } elsif ($err == Net::SSLeay::ERROR_SSL ()) { 1233 } elsif ($err == Net::SSLeay::ERROR_SSL ()) {
824 $! = &Errno::EIO; 1234 return $self->_error (&Errno::EIO, 1);
825 $self->error;
826 } 1235 }
827 1236
828 # all others are fine for our purposes 1237 # all others are fine for our purposes
829 } 1238 }
830} 1239}
839C<"connect">, C<"accept"> or an existing Net::SSLeay object). 1248C<"connect">, C<"accept"> or an existing Net::SSLeay object).
840 1249
841The second argument is the optional C<Net::SSLeay::CTX> object that is 1250The second argument is the optional C<Net::SSLeay::CTX> object that is
842used when AnyEvent::Handle has to create its own TLS connection object. 1251used when AnyEvent::Handle has to create its own TLS connection object.
843 1252
844=cut 1253The TLS connection object will end up in C<< $handle->{tls} >> after this
1254call and can be used or changed to your liking. Note that the handshake
1255might have already started when this function returns.
845 1256
846# TODO: maybe document... 1257=cut
1258
847sub starttls { 1259sub starttls {
848 my ($self, $ssl, $ctx) = @_; 1260 my ($self, $ssl, $ctx) = @_;
849 1261
850 $self->stoptls; 1262 $self->stoptls;
851 1263
863 # but the openssl maintainers basically said: "trust us, it just works". 1275 # but the openssl maintainers basically said: "trust us, it just works".
864 # (unfortunately, we have to hardcode constants because the abysmally misdesigned 1276 # (unfortunately, we have to hardcode constants because the abysmally misdesigned
865 # and mismaintained ssleay-module doesn't even offer them). 1277 # and mismaintained ssleay-module doesn't even offer them).
866 # http://www.mail-archive.com/openssl-dev@openssl.org/msg22420.html 1278 # http://www.mail-archive.com/openssl-dev@openssl.org/msg22420.html
867 Net::SSLeay::CTX_set_mode ($self->{tls}, 1279 Net::SSLeay::CTX_set_mode ($self->{tls},
868 (eval { Net::SSLeay::MODE_ENABLE_PARTIAL_WRITE () } || 1) 1280 (eval { local $SIG{__DIE__}; Net::SSLeay::MODE_ENABLE_PARTIAL_WRITE () } || 1)
869 | (eval { Net::SSLeay::MODE_ACCEPT_MOVING_WRITE_BUFFER () } || 2)); 1281 | (eval { local $SIG{__DIE__}; Net::SSLeay::MODE_ACCEPT_MOVING_WRITE_BUFFER () } || 2));
870 1282
871 $self->{tls_rbio} = Net::SSLeay::BIO_new (Net::SSLeay::BIO_s_mem ()); 1283 $self->{_rbio} = Net::SSLeay::BIO_new (Net::SSLeay::BIO_s_mem ());
872 $self->{tls_wbio} = Net::SSLeay::BIO_new (Net::SSLeay::BIO_s_mem ()); 1284 $self->{_wbio} = Net::SSLeay::BIO_new (Net::SSLeay::BIO_s_mem ());
873 1285
874 Net::SSLeay::set_bio ($ssl, $self->{tls_rbio}, $self->{tls_wbio}); 1286 Net::SSLeay::set_bio ($ssl, $self->{_rbio}, $self->{_wbio});
875 1287
876 $self->{filter_w} = sub { 1288 $self->{filter_w} = sub {
877 $_[0]{tls_wbuf} .= ${$_[1]}; 1289 $_[0]{_tls_wbuf} .= ${$_[1]};
878 &_dotls; 1290 &_dotls;
879 }; 1291 };
880 $self->{filter_r} = sub { 1292 $self->{filter_r} = sub {
881 Net::SSLeay::BIO_write ($_[0]{tls_rbio}, ${$_[1]}); 1293 Net::SSLeay::BIO_write ($_[0]{_rbio}, ${$_[1]});
882 &_dotls; 1294 &_dotls;
883 }; 1295 };
884} 1296}
885 1297
886=item $handle->stoptls 1298=item $handle->stoptls
892 1304
893sub stoptls { 1305sub stoptls {
894 my ($self) = @_; 1306 my ($self) = @_;
895 1307
896 Net::SSLeay::free (delete $self->{tls}) if $self->{tls}; 1308 Net::SSLeay::free (delete $self->{tls}) if $self->{tls};
1309
897 delete $self->{tls_rbio}; 1310 delete $self->{_rbio};
898 delete $self->{tls_wbio}; 1311 delete $self->{_wbio};
899 delete $self->{tls_wbuf}; 1312 delete $self->{_tls_wbuf};
900 delete $self->{filter_r}; 1313 delete $self->{filter_r};
901 delete $self->{filter_w}; 1314 delete $self->{filter_w};
902} 1315}
903 1316
904sub DESTROY { 1317sub DESTROY {
905 my $self = shift; 1318 my $self = shift;
906 1319
907 $self->stoptls; 1320 $self->stoptls;
1321
1322 my $linger = exists $self->{linger} ? $self->{linger} : 3600;
1323
1324 if ($linger && length $self->{wbuf}) {
1325 my $fh = delete $self->{fh};
1326 my $wbuf = delete $self->{wbuf};
1327
1328 my @linger;
1329
1330 push @linger, AnyEvent->io (fh => $fh, poll => "w", cb => sub {
1331 my $len = syswrite $fh, $wbuf, length $wbuf;
1332
1333 if ($len > 0) {
1334 substr $wbuf, 0, $len, "";
1335 } else {
1336 @linger = (); # end
1337 }
1338 });
1339 push @linger, AnyEvent->timer (after => $linger, cb => sub {
1340 @linger = ();
1341 });
1342 }
908} 1343}
909 1344
910=item AnyEvent::Handle::TLS_CTX 1345=item AnyEvent::Handle::TLS_CTX
911 1346
912This function creates and returns the Net::SSLeay::CTX object used by 1347This function creates and returns the Net::SSLeay::CTX object used by
942 } 1377 }
943} 1378}
944 1379
945=back 1380=back
946 1381
1382=head1 SUBCLASSING AnyEvent::Handle
1383
1384In many cases, you might want to subclass AnyEvent::Handle.
1385
1386To make this easier, a given version of AnyEvent::Handle uses these
1387conventions:
1388
1389=over 4
1390
1391=item * all constructor arguments become object members.
1392
1393At least initially, when you pass a C<tls>-argument to the constructor it
1394will end up in C<< $handle->{tls} >>. Those members might be changes or
1395mutated later on (for example C<tls> will hold the TLS connection object).
1396
1397=item * other object member names are prefixed with an C<_>.
1398
1399All object members not explicitly documented (internal use) are prefixed
1400with an underscore character, so the remaining non-C<_>-namespace is free
1401for use for subclasses.
1402
1403=item * all members not documented here and not prefixed with an underscore
1404are free to use in subclasses.
1405
1406Of course, new versions of AnyEvent::Handle may introduce more "public"
1407member variables, but thats just life, at least it is documented.
1408
1409=back
1410
947=head1 AUTHOR 1411=head1 AUTHOR
948 1412
949Robin Redeker C<< <elmex at ta-sa.org> >>, Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>. 1413Robin Redeker C<< <elmex at ta-sa.org> >>, Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>.
950 1414
951=cut 1415=cut

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