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Comparing AnyEvent/lib/AnyEvent/Handle.pm (file contents):
Revision 1.38 by root, Mon May 26 21:28:33 2008 UTC vs.
Revision 1.60 by root, Thu Jun 5 18:30:08 2008 UTC

2 2
3no warnings; 3no warnings;
4use strict; 4use strict;
5 5
6use AnyEvent (); 6use AnyEvent ();
7use AnyEvent::Util qw(WSAWOULDBLOCK); 7use AnyEvent::Util qw(WSAEWOULDBLOCK);
8use Scalar::Util (); 8use Scalar::Util ();
9use Carp (); 9use Carp ();
10use Fcntl (); 10use Fcntl ();
11use Errno qw/EAGAIN EINTR/; 11use Errno qw(EAGAIN EINTR);
12 12
13=head1 NAME 13=head1 NAME
14 14
15AnyEvent::Handle - non-blocking I/O on file handles via AnyEvent 15AnyEvent::Handle - non-blocking I/O on file handles via AnyEvent
16 16
17=cut 17=cut
18 18
19our $VERSION = '0.04'; 19our $VERSION = 4.14;
20 20
21=head1 SYNOPSIS 21=head1 SYNOPSIS
22 22
23 use AnyEvent; 23 use AnyEvent;
24 use AnyEvent::Handle; 24 use AnyEvent::Handle;
73The filehandle this L<AnyEvent::Handle> object will operate on. 73The filehandle this L<AnyEvent::Handle> object will operate on.
74 74
75NOTE: The filehandle will be set to non-blocking (using 75NOTE: The filehandle will be set to non-blocking (using
76AnyEvent::Util::fh_nonblocking). 76AnyEvent::Util::fh_nonblocking).
77 77
78=item on_eof => $cb->($self) 78=item on_eof => $cb->($handle)
79 79
80Set the callback to be called on EOF. 80Set the callback to be called when an end-of-file condition is detcted,
81i.e. in the case of a socket, when the other side has closed the
82connection cleanly.
81 83
82While not mandatory, it is highly recommended to set an eof callback, 84While not mandatory, it is highly recommended to set an eof callback,
83otherwise you might end up with a closed socket while you are still 85otherwise you might end up with a closed socket while you are still
84waiting for data. 86waiting for data.
85 87
86=item on_error => $cb->($self) 88=item on_error => $cb->($handle, $fatal)
87 89
88This is the fatal error callback, that is called when, well, a fatal error 90This is the error callback, which is called when, well, some error
89occurs, such as not being able to resolve the hostname, failure to connect 91occured, such as not being able to resolve the hostname, failure to
90or a read error. 92connect or a read error.
91 93
92The object will not be in a usable state when this callback has been 94Some errors are fatal (which is indicated by C<$fatal> being true). On
93called. 95fatal errors the handle object will be shut down and will not be
96usable. Non-fatal errors can be retried by simply returning, but it is
97recommended to simply ignore this parameter and instead abondon the handle
98object when this callback is invoked.
94 99
95On callback entrance, the value of C<$!> contains the operating system 100On callback entrance, the value of C<$!> contains the operating system
96error (or C<ENOSPC>, C<EPIPE> or C<EBADMSG>). 101error (or C<ENOSPC>, C<EPIPE>, C<ETIMEDOUT> or C<EBADMSG>).
97
98The callback should throw an exception. If it returns, then
99AnyEvent::Handle will C<croak> for you.
100 102
101While not mandatory, it is I<highly> recommended to set this callback, as 103While not mandatory, it is I<highly> recommended to set this callback, as
102you will not be notified of errors otherwise. The default simply calls 104you will not be notified of errors otherwise. The default simply calls
103die. 105C<croak>.
104 106
105=item on_read => $cb->($self) 107=item on_read => $cb->($handle)
106 108
107This sets the default read callback, which is called when data arrives 109This sets the default read callback, which is called when data arrives
108and no read request is in the queue. 110and no read request is in the queue.
109 111
110To access (and remove data from) the read buffer, use the C<< ->rbuf >> 112To access (and remove data from) the read buffer, use the C<< ->rbuf >>
111method or access the C<$self->{rbuf}> member directly. 113method or access the C<$handle->{rbuf}> member directly.
112 114
113When an EOF condition is detected then AnyEvent::Handle will first try to 115When an EOF condition is detected then AnyEvent::Handle will first try to
114feed all the remaining data to the queued callbacks and C<on_read> before 116feed all the remaining data to the queued callbacks and C<on_read> before
115calling the C<on_eof> callback. If no progress can be made, then a fatal 117calling the C<on_eof> callback. If no progress can be made, then a fatal
116error will be raised (with C<$!> set to C<EPIPE>). 118error will be raised (with C<$!> set to C<EPIPE>).
117 119
118=item on_drain => $cb->() 120=item on_drain => $cb->($handle)
119 121
120This sets the callback that is called when the write buffer becomes empty 122This sets the callback that is called when the write buffer becomes empty
121(or when the callback is set and the buffer is empty already). 123(or when the callback is set and the buffer is empty already).
122 124
123To append to the write buffer, use the C<< ->push_write >> method. 125To append to the write buffer, use the C<< ->push_write >> method.
126
127=item timeout => $fractional_seconds
128
129If non-zero, then this enables an "inactivity" timeout: whenever this many
130seconds pass without a successful read or write on the underlying file
131handle, the C<on_timeout> callback will be invoked (and if that one is
132missing, an C<ETIMEDOUT> error will be raised).
133
134Note that timeout processing is also active when you currently do not have
135any outstanding read or write requests: If you plan to keep the connection
136idle then you should disable the timout temporarily or ignore the timeout
137in the C<on_timeout> callback.
138
139Zero (the default) disables this timeout.
140
141=item on_timeout => $cb->($handle)
142
143Called whenever the inactivity timeout passes. If you return from this
144callback, then the timeout will be reset as if some activity had happened,
145so this condition is not fatal in any way.
124 146
125=item rbuf_max => <bytes> 147=item rbuf_max => <bytes>
126 148
127If defined, then a fatal error will be raised (with C<$!> set to C<ENOSPC>) 149If defined, then a fatal error will be raised (with C<$!> set to C<ENOSPC>)
128when the read buffer ever (strictly) exceeds this size. This is useful to 150when the read buffer ever (strictly) exceeds this size. This is useful to
135isn't finished). 157isn't finished).
136 158
137=item read_size => <bytes> 159=item read_size => <bytes>
138 160
139The default read block size (the amount of bytes this module will try to read 161The default read block size (the amount of bytes this module will try to read
140on each [loop iteration). Default: C<4096>. 162during each (loop iteration). Default: C<8192>.
141 163
142=item low_water_mark => <bytes> 164=item low_water_mark => <bytes>
143 165
144Sets the amount of bytes (default: C<0>) that make up an "empty" write 166Sets the amount of bytes (default: C<0>) that make up an "empty" write
145buffer: If the write reaches this size or gets even samller it is 167buffer: If the write reaches this size or gets even samller it is
168 190
169Use the given Net::SSLeay::CTX object to create the new TLS connection 191Use the given Net::SSLeay::CTX object to create the new TLS connection
170(unless a connection object was specified directly). If this parameter is 192(unless a connection object was specified directly). If this parameter is
171missing, then AnyEvent::Handle will use C<AnyEvent::Handle::TLS_CTX>. 193missing, then AnyEvent::Handle will use C<AnyEvent::Handle::TLS_CTX>.
172 194
195=item json => JSON or JSON::XS object
196
197This is the json coder object used by the C<json> read and write types.
198
199If you don't supply it, then AnyEvent::Handle will create and use a
200suitable one, which will write and expect UTF-8 encoded JSON texts.
201
202Note that you are responsible to depend on the JSON module if you want to
203use this functionality, as AnyEvent does not have a dependency itself.
204
173=item filter_r => $cb 205=item filter_r => $cb
174 206
175=item filter_w => $cb 207=item filter_w => $cb
176 208
177These exist, but are undocumented at this time. 209These exist, but are undocumented at this time.
192 if ($self->{tls}) { 224 if ($self->{tls}) {
193 require Net::SSLeay; 225 require Net::SSLeay;
194 $self->starttls (delete $self->{tls}, delete $self->{tls_ctx}); 226 $self->starttls (delete $self->{tls}, delete $self->{tls_ctx});
195 } 227 }
196 228
197 $self->on_eof (delete $self->{on_eof} ) if $self->{on_eof}; 229 $self->{_activity} = AnyEvent->now;
198 $self->on_error (delete $self->{on_error}) if $self->{on_error}; 230 $self->_timeout;
231
199 $self->on_drain (delete $self->{on_drain}) if $self->{on_drain}; 232 $self->on_drain (delete $self->{on_drain}) if $self->{on_drain};
200 $self->on_read (delete $self->{on_read} ) if $self->{on_read}; 233 $self->on_read (delete $self->{on_read} ) if $self->{on_read};
201 234
202 $self->start_read;
203
204 $self 235 $self
205} 236}
206 237
207sub _shutdown { 238sub _shutdown {
208 my ($self) = @_; 239 my ($self) = @_;
209 240
241 delete $self->{_tw};
210 delete $self->{_rw}; 242 delete $self->{_rw};
211 delete $self->{_ww}; 243 delete $self->{_ww};
212 delete $self->{fh}; 244 delete $self->{fh};
213}
214 245
246 $self->stoptls;
247}
248
215sub error { 249sub _error {
216 my ($self) = @_; 250 my ($self, $errno, $fatal) = @_;
217 251
218 {
219 local $!;
220 $self->_shutdown; 252 $self->_shutdown
221 } 253 if $fatal;
222 254
223 $self->{on_error}($self) 255 $! = $errno;
256
224 if $self->{on_error}; 257 if ($self->{on_error}) {
225 258 $self->{on_error}($self, $fatal);
259 } else {
226 Carp::croak "AnyEvent::Handle uncaught fatal error: $!"; 260 Carp::croak "AnyEvent::Handle uncaught error: $!";
261 }
227} 262}
228 263
229=item $fh = $handle->fh 264=item $fh = $handle->fh
230 265
231This method returns the file handle of the L<AnyEvent::Handle> object. 266This method returns the file handle of the L<AnyEvent::Handle> object.
250 285
251=cut 286=cut
252 287
253sub on_eof { 288sub on_eof {
254 $_[0]{on_eof} = $_[1]; 289 $_[0]{on_eof} = $_[1];
290}
291
292=item $handle->on_timeout ($cb)
293
294Replace the current C<on_timeout> callback, or disables the callback
295(but not the timeout) if C<$cb> = C<undef>. See C<timeout> constructor
296argument.
297
298=cut
299
300sub on_timeout {
301 $_[0]{on_timeout} = $_[1];
302}
303
304#############################################################################
305
306=item $handle->timeout ($seconds)
307
308Configures (or disables) the inactivity timeout.
309
310=cut
311
312sub timeout {
313 my ($self, $timeout) = @_;
314
315 $self->{timeout} = $timeout;
316 $self->_timeout;
317}
318
319# reset the timeout watcher, as neccessary
320# also check for time-outs
321sub _timeout {
322 my ($self) = @_;
323
324 if ($self->{timeout}) {
325 my $NOW = AnyEvent->now;
326
327 # when would the timeout trigger?
328 my $after = $self->{_activity} + $self->{timeout} - $NOW;
329
330 # now or in the past already?
331 if ($after <= 0) {
332 $self->{_activity} = $NOW;
333
334 if ($self->{on_timeout}) {
335 $self->{on_timeout}($self);
336 } else {
337 $self->_error (&Errno::ETIMEDOUT);
338 }
339
340 # callback could have changed timeout value, optimise
341 return unless $self->{timeout};
342
343 # calculate new after
344 $after = $self->{timeout};
345 }
346
347 Scalar::Util::weaken $self;
348 return unless $self; # ->error could have destroyed $self
349
350 $self->{_tw} ||= AnyEvent->timer (after => $after, cb => sub {
351 delete $self->{_tw};
352 $self->_timeout;
353 });
354 } else {
355 delete $self->{_tw};
356 }
255} 357}
256 358
257############################################################################# 359#############################################################################
258 360
259=back 361=back
306 my $len = syswrite $self->{fh}, $self->{wbuf}; 408 my $len = syswrite $self->{fh}, $self->{wbuf};
307 409
308 if ($len >= 0) { 410 if ($len >= 0) {
309 substr $self->{wbuf}, 0, $len, ""; 411 substr $self->{wbuf}, 0, $len, "";
310 412
413 $self->{_activity} = AnyEvent->now;
414
311 $self->{on_drain}($self) 415 $self->{on_drain}($self)
312 if $self->{low_water_mark} >= length $self->{wbuf} 416 if $self->{low_water_mark} >= length $self->{wbuf}
313 && $self->{on_drain}; 417 && $self->{on_drain};
314 418
315 delete $self->{_ww} unless length $self->{wbuf}; 419 delete $self->{_ww} unless length $self->{wbuf};
316 } elsif ($! != EAGAIN && $! != EINTR && $! != WSAWOULDBLOCK) { 420 } elsif ($! != EAGAIN && $! != EINTR && $! != WSAEWOULDBLOCK) {
317 $self->error; 421 $self->_error ($!, 1);
318 } 422 }
319 }; 423 };
320 424
321 # try to write data immediately 425 # try to write data immediately
322 $cb->(); 426 $cb->();
342 @_ = ($WH{$type} or Carp::croak "unsupported type passed to AnyEvent::Handle::push_write") 446 @_ = ($WH{$type} or Carp::croak "unsupported type passed to AnyEvent::Handle::push_write")
343 ->($self, @_); 447 ->($self, @_);
344 } 448 }
345 449
346 if ($self->{filter_w}) { 450 if ($self->{filter_w}) {
347 $self->{filter_w}->($self, \$_[0]); 451 $self->{filter_w}($self, \$_[0]);
348 } else { 452 } else {
349 $self->{wbuf} .= $_[0]; 453 $self->{wbuf} .= $_[0];
350 $self->_drain_wbuf; 454 $self->_drain_wbuf;
351 } 455 }
352} 456}
353 457
354=item $handle->push_write (type => @args) 458=item $handle->push_write (type => @args)
355 459
356=item $handle->unshift_write (type => @args)
357
358Instead of formatting your data yourself, you can also let this module do 460Instead of formatting your data yourself, you can also let this module do
359the job by specifying a type and type-specific arguments. 461the job by specifying a type and type-specific arguments.
360 462
361Predefined types are (if you have ideas for additional types, feel free to 463Predefined types are (if you have ideas for additional types, feel free to
362drop by and tell us): 464drop by and tell us):
366=item netstring => $string 468=item netstring => $string
367 469
368Formats the given value as netstring 470Formats the given value as netstring
369(http://cr.yp.to/proto/netstrings.txt, this is not a recommendation to use them). 471(http://cr.yp.to/proto/netstrings.txt, this is not a recommendation to use them).
370 472
371=back
372
373=cut 473=cut
374 474
375register_write_type netstring => sub { 475register_write_type netstring => sub {
376 my ($self, $string) = @_; 476 my ($self, $string) = @_;
377 477
378 sprintf "%d:%s,", (length $string), $string 478 sprintf "%d:%s,", (length $string), $string
379}; 479};
380 480
481=item json => $array_or_hashref
482
483Encodes the given hash or array reference into a JSON object. Unless you
484provide your own JSON object, this means it will be encoded to JSON text
485in UTF-8.
486
487JSON objects (and arrays) are self-delimiting, so you can write JSON at
488one end of a handle and read them at the other end without using any
489additional framing.
490
491The generated JSON text is guaranteed not to contain any newlines: While
492this module doesn't need delimiters after or between JSON texts to be
493able to read them, many other languages depend on that.
494
495A simple RPC protocol that interoperates easily with others is to send
496JSON arrays (or objects, although arrays are usually the better choice as
497they mimic how function argument passing works) and a newline after each
498JSON text:
499
500 $handle->push_write (json => ["method", "arg1", "arg2"]); # whatever
501 $handle->push_write ("\012");
502
503An AnyEvent::Handle receiver would simply use the C<json> read type and
504rely on the fact that the newline will be skipped as leading whitespace:
505
506 $handle->push_read (json => sub { my $array = $_[1]; ... });
507
508Other languages could read single lines terminated by a newline and pass
509this line into their JSON decoder of choice.
510
511=cut
512
513register_write_type json => sub {
514 my ($self, $ref) = @_;
515
516 require JSON;
517
518 $self->{json} ? $self->{json}->encode ($ref)
519 : JSON::encode_json ($ref)
520};
521
522=back
523
381=item AnyEvent::Handle::register_write_type type => $coderef->($self, @args) 524=item AnyEvent::Handle::register_write_type type => $coderef->($handle, @args)
382 525
383This function (not method) lets you add your own types to C<push_write>. 526This function (not method) lets you add your own types to C<push_write>.
384Whenever the given C<type> is used, C<push_write> will invoke the code 527Whenever the given C<type> is used, C<push_write> will invoke the code
385reference with the handle object and the remaining arguments. 528reference with the handle object and the remaining arguments.
386 529
422the specified number of bytes which give an XML datagram. 565the specified number of bytes which give an XML datagram.
423 566
424 # in the default state, expect some header bytes 567 # in the default state, expect some header bytes
425 $handle->on_read (sub { 568 $handle->on_read (sub {
426 # some data is here, now queue the length-header-read (4 octets) 569 # some data is here, now queue the length-header-read (4 octets)
427 shift->unshift_read_chunk (4, sub { 570 shift->unshift_read (chunk => 4, sub {
428 # header arrived, decode 571 # header arrived, decode
429 my $len = unpack "N", $_[1]; 572 my $len = unpack "N", $_[1];
430 573
431 # now read the payload 574 # now read the payload
432 shift->unshift_read_chunk ($len, sub { 575 shift->unshift_read (chunk => $len, sub {
433 my $xml = $_[1]; 576 my $xml = $_[1];
434 # handle xml 577 # handle xml
435 }); 578 });
436 }); 579 });
437 }); 580 });
444 587
445 # request one 588 # request one
446 $handle->push_write ("request 1\015\012"); 589 $handle->push_write ("request 1\015\012");
447 590
448 # we expect "ERROR" or "OK" as response, so push a line read 591 # we expect "ERROR" or "OK" as response, so push a line read
449 $handle->push_read_line (sub { 592 $handle->push_read (line => sub {
450 # if we got an "OK", we have to _prepend_ another line, 593 # if we got an "OK", we have to _prepend_ another line,
451 # so it will be read before the second request reads its 64 bytes 594 # so it will be read before the second request reads its 64 bytes
452 # which are already in the queue when this callback is called 595 # which are already in the queue when this callback is called
453 # we don't do this in case we got an error 596 # we don't do this in case we got an error
454 if ($_[1] eq "OK") { 597 if ($_[1] eq "OK") {
455 $_[0]->unshift_read_line (sub { 598 $_[0]->unshift_read (line => sub {
456 my $response = $_[1]; 599 my $response = $_[1];
457 ... 600 ...
458 }); 601 });
459 } 602 }
460 }); 603 });
461 604
462 # request two 605 # request two
463 $handle->push_write ("request 2\015\012"); 606 $handle->push_write ("request 2\015\012");
464 607
465 # simply read 64 bytes, always 608 # simply read 64 bytes, always
466 $handle->push_read_chunk (64, sub { 609 $handle->push_read (chunk => 64, sub {
467 my $response = $_[1]; 610 my $response = $_[1];
468 ... 611 ...
469 }); 612 });
470 613
471=over 4 614=over 4
472 615
473=cut 616=cut
474 617
475sub _drain_rbuf { 618sub _drain_rbuf {
476 my ($self) = @_; 619 my ($self) = @_;
620
621 local $self->{_in_drain} = 1;
477 622
478 if ( 623 if (
479 defined $self->{rbuf_max} 624 defined $self->{rbuf_max}
480 && $self->{rbuf_max} < length $self->{rbuf} 625 && $self->{rbuf_max} < length $self->{rbuf}
481 ) { 626 ) {
482 $! = &Errno::ENOSPC; 627 return $self->_error (&Errno::ENOSPC, 1);
483 $self->error;
484 } 628 }
485 629
486 return if $self->{in_drain}; 630 while () {
487 local $self->{in_drain} = 1;
488
489 while (my $len = length $self->{rbuf}) {
490 no strict 'refs'; 631 no strict 'refs';
632
633 my $len = length $self->{rbuf};
634
491 if (my $cb = shift @{ $self->{_queue} }) { 635 if (my $cb = shift @{ $self->{_queue} }) {
492 unless ($cb->($self)) { 636 unless ($cb->($self)) {
493 if ($self->{_eof}) { 637 if ($self->{_eof}) {
494 # no progress can be made (not enough data and no data forthcoming) 638 # no progress can be made (not enough data and no data forthcoming)
495 $! = &Errno::EPIPE; 639 return $self->_error (&Errno::EPIPE, 1);
496 $self->error;
497 } 640 }
498 641
499 unshift @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb; 642 unshift @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb;
500 return; 643 last;
501 } 644 }
502 } elsif ($self->{on_read}) { 645 } elsif ($self->{on_read}) {
503 $self->{on_read}($self); 646 $self->{on_read}($self);
504 647
505 if ( 648 if (
506 $self->{_eof} # if no further data will arrive
507 && $len == length $self->{rbuf} # and no data has been consumed 649 $len == length $self->{rbuf} # if no data has been consumed
508 && !@{ $self->{_queue} } # and the queue is still empty 650 && !@{ $self->{_queue} } # and the queue is still empty
509 && $self->{on_read} # and we still want to read data 651 && $self->{on_read} # but we still have on_read
510 ) { 652 ) {
653 # no further data will arrive
511 # then no progress can be made 654 # so no progress can be made
512 $! = &Errno::EPIPE; 655 return $self->_error (&Errno::EPIPE, 1)
513 $self->error; 656 if $self->{_eof};
657
658 last; # more data might arrive
514 } 659 }
515 } else { 660 } else {
516 # read side becomes idle 661 # read side becomes idle
517 delete $self->{_rw}; 662 delete $self->{_rw};
518 return; 663 last;
519 } 664 }
520 } 665 }
521 666
522 if ($self->{_eof}) {
523 $self->_shutdown;
524 $self->{on_eof}($self) 667 $self->{on_eof}($self)
525 if $self->{on_eof}; 668 if $self->{_eof} && $self->{on_eof};
669
670 # may need to restart read watcher
671 unless ($self->{_rw}) {
672 $self->start_read
673 if $self->{on_read} || @{ $self->{_queue} };
526 } 674 }
527} 675}
528 676
529=item $handle->on_read ($cb) 677=item $handle->on_read ($cb)
530 678
536 684
537sub on_read { 685sub on_read {
538 my ($self, $cb) = @_; 686 my ($self, $cb) = @_;
539 687
540 $self->{on_read} = $cb; 688 $self->{on_read} = $cb;
689 $self->_drain_rbuf if $cb && !$self->{_in_drain};
541} 690}
542 691
543=item $handle->rbuf 692=item $handle->rbuf
544 693
545Returns the read buffer (as a modifiable lvalue). 694Returns the read buffer (as a modifiable lvalue).
594 $cb = ($RH{$type} or Carp::croak "unsupported type passed to AnyEvent::Handle::push_read") 743 $cb = ($RH{$type} or Carp::croak "unsupported type passed to AnyEvent::Handle::push_read")
595 ->($self, $cb, @_); 744 ->($self, $cb, @_);
596 } 745 }
597 746
598 push @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb; 747 push @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb;
599 $self->_drain_rbuf; 748 $self->_drain_rbuf unless $self->{_in_drain};
600} 749}
601 750
602sub unshift_read { 751sub unshift_read {
603 my $self = shift; 752 my $self = shift;
604 my $cb = pop; 753 my $cb = pop;
610 ->($self, $cb, @_); 759 ->($self, $cb, @_);
611 } 760 }
612 761
613 762
614 unshift @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb; 763 unshift @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb;
615 $self->_drain_rbuf; 764 $self->_drain_rbuf unless $self->{_in_drain};
616} 765}
617 766
618=item $handle->push_read (type => @args, $cb) 767=item $handle->push_read (type => @args, $cb)
619 768
620=item $handle->unshift_read (type => @args, $cb) 769=item $handle->unshift_read (type => @args, $cb)
626Predefined types are (if you have ideas for additional types, feel free to 775Predefined types are (if you have ideas for additional types, feel free to
627drop by and tell us): 776drop by and tell us):
628 777
629=over 4 778=over 4
630 779
631=item chunk => $octets, $cb->($self, $data) 780=item chunk => $octets, $cb->($handle, $data)
632 781
633Invoke the callback only once C<$octets> bytes have been read. Pass the 782Invoke the callback only once C<$octets> bytes have been read. Pass the
634data read to the callback. The callback will never be called with less 783data read to the callback. The callback will never be called with less
635data. 784data.
636 785
659 808
660sub unshift_read_chunk { 809sub unshift_read_chunk {
661 $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => $_[1], $_[2]); 810 $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => $_[1], $_[2]);
662} 811}
663 812
664=item line => [$eol, ]$cb->($self, $line, $eol) 813=item line => [$eol, ]$cb->($handle, $line, $eol)
665 814
666The callback will be called only once a full line (including the end of 815The callback will be called only once a full line (including the end of
667line marker, C<$eol>) has been read. This line (excluding the end of line 816line marker, C<$eol>) has been read. This line (excluding the end of line
668marker) will be passed to the callback as second argument (C<$line>), and 817marker) will be passed to the callback as second argument (C<$line>), and
669the end of line marker as the third argument (C<$eol>). 818the end of line marker as the third argument (C<$eol>).
706sub unshift_read_line { 855sub unshift_read_line {
707 my $self = shift; 856 my $self = shift;
708 $self->unshift_read (line => @_); 857 $self->unshift_read (line => @_);
709} 858}
710 859
711=item netstring => $cb->($string) 860=item netstring => $cb->($handle, $string)
712 861
713A netstring (http://cr.yp.to/proto/netstrings.txt, this is not an endorsement). 862A netstring (http://cr.yp.to/proto/netstrings.txt, this is not an endorsement).
714 863
715Throws an error with C<$!> set to EBADMSG on format violations. 864Throws an error with C<$!> set to EBADMSG on format violations.
716 865
720 my ($self, $cb) = @_; 869 my ($self, $cb) = @_;
721 870
722 sub { 871 sub {
723 unless ($_[0]{rbuf} =~ s/^(0|[1-9][0-9]*)://) { 872 unless ($_[0]{rbuf} =~ s/^(0|[1-9][0-9]*)://) {
724 if ($_[0]{rbuf} =~ /[^0-9]/) { 873 if ($_[0]{rbuf} =~ /[^0-9]/) {
725 $! = &Errno::EBADMSG; 874 $self->_error (&Errno::EBADMSG);
726 $self->error;
727 } 875 }
728 return; 876 return;
729 } 877 }
730 878
731 my $len = $1; 879 my $len = $1;
734 my $string = $_[1]; 882 my $string = $_[1];
735 $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => 1, sub { 883 $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => 1, sub {
736 if ($_[1] eq ",") { 884 if ($_[1] eq ",") {
737 $cb->($_[0], $string); 885 $cb->($_[0], $string);
738 } else { 886 } else {
739 $! = &Errno::EBADMSG; 887 $self->_error (&Errno::EBADMSG);
740 $self->error;
741 } 888 }
742 }); 889 });
743 }); 890 });
744 891
745 1 892 1
746 } 893 }
747}; 894};
748 895
749=item regex => $accept[, $reject[, $skip], $cb->($data) 896=item regex => $accept[, $reject[, $skip], $cb->($handle, $data)
750 897
751Makes a regex match against the regex object C<$accept> and returns 898Makes a regex match against the regex object C<$accept> and returns
752everything up to and including the match. 899everything up to and including the match.
753 900
754Example: read a single line terminated by '\n'. 901Example: read a single line terminated by '\n'.
802 return 1; 949 return 1;
803 } 950 }
804 951
805 # reject 952 # reject
806 if ($reject && $$rbuf =~ $reject) { 953 if ($reject && $$rbuf =~ $reject) {
807 $! = &Errno::EBADMSG; 954 $self->_error (&Errno::EBADMSG);
808 $self->error;
809 } 955 }
810 956
811 # skip 957 # skip
812 if ($skip && $$rbuf =~ $skip) { 958 if ($skip && $$rbuf =~ $skip) {
813 $data .= substr $$rbuf, 0, $+[0], ""; 959 $data .= substr $$rbuf, 0, $+[0], "";
815 961
816 () 962 ()
817 } 963 }
818}; 964};
819 965
966=item json => $cb->($handle, $hash_or_arrayref)
967
968Reads a JSON object or array, decodes it and passes it to the callback.
969
970If a C<json> object was passed to the constructor, then that will be used
971for the final decode, otherwise it will create a JSON coder expecting UTF-8.
972
973This read type uses the incremental parser available with JSON version
9742.09 (and JSON::XS version 2.2) and above. You have to provide a
975dependency on your own: this module will load the JSON module, but
976AnyEvent does not depend on it itself.
977
978Since JSON texts are fully self-delimiting, the C<json> read and write
979types are an ideal simple RPC protocol: just exchange JSON datagrams. See
980the C<json> write type description, above, for an actual example.
981
982=cut
983
984register_read_type json => sub {
985 my ($self, $cb, $accept, $reject, $skip) = @_;
986
987 require JSON;
988
989 my $data;
990 my $rbuf = \$self->{rbuf};
991
992 my $json = $self->{json} ||= JSON->new->utf8;
993
994 sub {
995 my $ref = $json->incr_parse ($self->{rbuf});
996
997 if ($ref) {
998 $self->{rbuf} = $json->incr_text;
999 $json->incr_text = "";
1000 $cb->($self, $ref);
1001
1002 1
1003 } else {
1004 $self->{rbuf} = "";
1005 ()
1006 }
1007 }
1008};
1009
820=back 1010=back
821 1011
822=item AnyEvent::Handle::register_read_type type => $coderef->($self, $cb, @args) 1012=item AnyEvent::Handle::register_read_type type => $coderef->($handle, $cb, @args)
823 1013
824This function (not method) lets you add your own types to C<push_read>. 1014This function (not method) lets you add your own types to C<push_read>.
825 1015
826Whenever the given C<type> is used, C<push_read> will invoke the code 1016Whenever the given C<type> is used, C<push_read> will invoke the code
827reference with the handle object, the callback and the remaining 1017reference with the handle object, the callback and the remaining
829 1019
830The code reference is supposed to return a callback (usually a closure) 1020The code reference is supposed to return a callback (usually a closure)
831that works as a plain read callback (see C<< ->push_read ($cb) >>). 1021that works as a plain read callback (see C<< ->push_read ($cb) >>).
832 1022
833It should invoke the passed callback when it is done reading (remember to 1023It should invoke the passed callback when it is done reading (remember to
834pass C<$self> as first argument as all other callbacks do that). 1024pass C<$handle> as first argument as all other callbacks do that).
835 1025
836Note that this is a function, and all types registered this way will be 1026Note that this is a function, and all types registered this way will be
837global, so try to use unique names. 1027global, so try to use unique names.
838 1028
839For examples, see the source of this module (F<perldoc -m AnyEvent::Handle>, 1029For examples, see the source of this module (F<perldoc -m AnyEvent::Handle>,
842=item $handle->stop_read 1032=item $handle->stop_read
843 1033
844=item $handle->start_read 1034=item $handle->start_read
845 1035
846In rare cases you actually do not want to read anything from the 1036In rare cases you actually do not want to read anything from the
847socket. In this case you can call C<stop_read>. Neither C<on_read> no 1037socket. In this case you can call C<stop_read>. Neither C<on_read> nor
848any queued callbacks will be executed then. To start reading again, call 1038any queued callbacks will be executed then. To start reading again, call
849C<start_read>. 1039C<start_read>.
1040
1041Note that AnyEvent::Handle will automatically C<start_read> for you when
1042you change the C<on_read> callback or push/unshift a read callback, and it
1043will automatically C<stop_read> for you when neither C<on_read> is set nor
1044there are any read requests in the queue.
850 1045
851=cut 1046=cut
852 1047
853sub stop_read { 1048sub stop_read {
854 my ($self) = @_; 1049 my ($self) = @_;
865 $self->{_rw} = AnyEvent->io (fh => $self->{fh}, poll => "r", cb => sub { 1060 $self->{_rw} = AnyEvent->io (fh => $self->{fh}, poll => "r", cb => sub {
866 my $rbuf = $self->{filter_r} ? \my $buf : \$self->{rbuf}; 1061 my $rbuf = $self->{filter_r} ? \my $buf : \$self->{rbuf};
867 my $len = sysread $self->{fh}, $$rbuf, $self->{read_size} || 8192, length $$rbuf; 1062 my $len = sysread $self->{fh}, $$rbuf, $self->{read_size} || 8192, length $$rbuf;
868 1063
869 if ($len > 0) { 1064 if ($len > 0) {
1065 $self->{_activity} = AnyEvent->now;
1066
870 $self->{filter_r} 1067 $self->{filter_r}
871 ? $self->{filter_r}->($self, $rbuf) 1068 ? $self->{filter_r}($self, $rbuf)
872 : $self->_drain_rbuf; 1069 : $self->{_in_drain} || $self->_drain_rbuf;
873 1070
874 } elsif (defined $len) { 1071 } elsif (defined $len) {
875 delete $self->{_rw}; 1072 delete $self->{_rw};
876 $self->{_eof} = 1; 1073 $self->{_eof} = 1;
877 $self->_drain_rbuf; 1074 $self->_drain_rbuf unless $self->{_in_drain};
878 1075
879 } elsif ($! != EAGAIN && $! != EINTR && $! != &AnyEvent::Util::WSAWOULDBLOCK) { 1076 } elsif ($! != EAGAIN && $! != EINTR && $! != WSAEWOULDBLOCK) {
880 return $self->error; 1077 return $self->_error ($!, 1);
881 } 1078 }
882 }); 1079 });
883 } 1080 }
884} 1081}
885 1082
886sub _dotls { 1083sub _dotls {
887 my ($self) = @_; 1084 my ($self) = @_;
1085
1086 my $buf;
888 1087
889 if (length $self->{_tls_wbuf}) { 1088 if (length $self->{_tls_wbuf}) {
890 while ((my $len = Net::SSLeay::write ($self->{tls}, $self->{_tls_wbuf})) > 0) { 1089 while ((my $len = Net::SSLeay::write ($self->{tls}, $self->{_tls_wbuf})) > 0) {
891 substr $self->{_tls_wbuf}, 0, $len, ""; 1090 substr $self->{_tls_wbuf}, 0, $len, "";
892 } 1091 }
893 } 1092 }
894 1093
895 if (defined (my $buf = Net::SSLeay::BIO_read ($self->{_wbio}))) { 1094 if (length ($buf = Net::SSLeay::BIO_read ($self->{_wbio}))) {
896 $self->{wbuf} .= $buf; 1095 $self->{wbuf} .= $buf;
897 $self->_drain_wbuf; 1096 $self->_drain_wbuf;
898 } 1097 }
899 1098
900 while (defined (my $buf = Net::SSLeay::read ($self->{tls}))) { 1099 while (defined ($buf = Net::SSLeay::read ($self->{tls}))) {
1100 if (length $buf) {
901 $self->{rbuf} .= $buf; 1101 $self->{rbuf} .= $buf;
902 $self->_drain_rbuf; 1102 $self->_drain_rbuf unless $self->{_in_drain};
1103 } else {
1104 # let's treat SSL-eof as we treat normal EOF
1105 $self->{_eof} = 1;
1106 $self->_shutdown;
1107 return;
1108 }
903 } 1109 }
904 1110
905 my $err = Net::SSLeay::get_error ($self->{tls}, -1); 1111 my $err = Net::SSLeay::get_error ($self->{tls}, -1);
906 1112
907 if ($err!= Net::SSLeay::ERROR_WANT_READ ()) { 1113 if ($err!= Net::SSLeay::ERROR_WANT_READ ()) {
908 if ($err == Net::SSLeay::ERROR_SYSCALL ()) { 1114 if ($err == Net::SSLeay::ERROR_SYSCALL ()) {
909 $self->error; 1115 return $self->_error ($!, 1);
910 } elsif ($err == Net::SSLeay::ERROR_SSL ()) { 1116 } elsif ($err == Net::SSLeay::ERROR_SSL ()) {
911 $! = &Errno::EIO; 1117 return $self->_error (&Errno::EIO, 1);
912 $self->error;
913 } 1118 }
914 1119
915 # all others are fine for our purposes 1120 # all others are fine for our purposes
916 } 1121 }
917} 1122}
932call and can be used or changed to your liking. Note that the handshake 1137call and can be used or changed to your liking. Note that the handshake
933might have already started when this function returns. 1138might have already started when this function returns.
934 1139
935=cut 1140=cut
936 1141
937# TODO: maybe document...
938sub starttls { 1142sub starttls {
939 my ($self, $ssl, $ctx) = @_; 1143 my ($self, $ssl, $ctx) = @_;
940 1144
941 $self->stoptls; 1145 $self->stoptls;
942 1146

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