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Revision 1.38 by root, Mon May 26 21:28:33 2008 UTC vs.
Revision 1.76 by root, Sun Jul 27 03:28:36 2008 UTC

2 2
3no warnings; 3no warnings;
4use strict; 4use strict;
5 5
6use AnyEvent (); 6use AnyEvent ();
7use AnyEvent::Util qw(WSAWOULDBLOCK); 7use AnyEvent::Util qw(WSAEWOULDBLOCK);
8use Scalar::Util (); 8use Scalar::Util ();
9use Carp (); 9use Carp ();
10use Fcntl (); 10use Fcntl ();
11use Errno qw/EAGAIN EINTR/; 11use Errno qw(EAGAIN EINTR);
12 12
13=head1 NAME 13=head1 NAME
14 14
15AnyEvent::Handle - non-blocking I/O on file handles via AnyEvent 15AnyEvent::Handle - non-blocking I/O on file handles via AnyEvent
16 16
17=cut 17=cut
18 18
19our $VERSION = '0.04'; 19our $VERSION = 4.22;
20 20
21=head1 SYNOPSIS 21=head1 SYNOPSIS
22 22
23 use AnyEvent; 23 use AnyEvent;
24 use AnyEvent::Handle; 24 use AnyEvent::Handle;
73The filehandle this L<AnyEvent::Handle> object will operate on. 73The filehandle this L<AnyEvent::Handle> object will operate on.
74 74
75NOTE: The filehandle will be set to non-blocking (using 75NOTE: The filehandle will be set to non-blocking (using
76AnyEvent::Util::fh_nonblocking). 76AnyEvent::Util::fh_nonblocking).
77 77
78=item on_eof => $cb->($self) 78=item on_eof => $cb->($handle)
79 79
80Set the callback to be called on EOF. 80Set the callback to be called when an end-of-file condition is detected,
81i.e. in the case of a socket, when the other side has closed the
82connection cleanly.
81 83
82While not mandatory, it is highly recommended to set an eof callback, 84While not mandatory, it is highly recommended to set an eof callback,
83otherwise you might end up with a closed socket while you are still 85otherwise you might end up with a closed socket while you are still
84waiting for data. 86waiting for data.
85 87
86=item on_error => $cb->($self) 88=item on_error => $cb->($handle, $fatal)
87 89
88This is the fatal error callback, that is called when, well, a fatal error 90This is the error callback, which is called when, well, some error
89occurs, such as not being able to resolve the hostname, failure to connect 91occured, such as not being able to resolve the hostname, failure to
90or a read error. 92connect or a read error.
91 93
92The object will not be in a usable state when this callback has been 94Some errors are fatal (which is indicated by C<$fatal> being true). On
93called. 95fatal errors the handle object will be shut down and will not be
96usable. Non-fatal errors can be retried by simply returning, but it is
97recommended to simply ignore this parameter and instead abondon the handle
98object when this callback is invoked.
94 99
95On callback entrance, the value of C<$!> contains the operating system 100On callback entrance, the value of C<$!> contains the operating system
96error (or C<ENOSPC>, C<EPIPE> or C<EBADMSG>). 101error (or C<ENOSPC>, C<EPIPE>, C<ETIMEDOUT> or C<EBADMSG>).
97
98The callback should throw an exception. If it returns, then
99AnyEvent::Handle will C<croak> for you.
100 102
101While not mandatory, it is I<highly> recommended to set this callback, as 103While not mandatory, it is I<highly> recommended to set this callback, as
102you will not be notified of errors otherwise. The default simply calls 104you will not be notified of errors otherwise. The default simply calls
103die. 105C<croak>.
104 106
105=item on_read => $cb->($self) 107=item on_read => $cb->($handle)
106 108
107This sets the default read callback, which is called when data arrives 109This sets the default read callback, which is called when data arrives
108and no read request is in the queue. 110and no read request is in the queue (unlike read queue callbacks, this
111callback will only be called when at least one octet of data is in the
112read buffer).
109 113
110To access (and remove data from) the read buffer, use the C<< ->rbuf >> 114To access (and remove data from) the read buffer, use the C<< ->rbuf >>
111method or access the C<$self->{rbuf}> member directly. 115method or access the C<$handle->{rbuf}> member directly.
112 116
113When an EOF condition is detected then AnyEvent::Handle will first try to 117When an EOF condition is detected then AnyEvent::Handle will first try to
114feed all the remaining data to the queued callbacks and C<on_read> before 118feed all the remaining data to the queued callbacks and C<on_read> before
115calling the C<on_eof> callback. If no progress can be made, then a fatal 119calling the C<on_eof> callback. If no progress can be made, then a fatal
116error will be raised (with C<$!> set to C<EPIPE>). 120error will be raised (with C<$!> set to C<EPIPE>).
117 121
118=item on_drain => $cb->() 122=item on_drain => $cb->($handle)
119 123
120This sets the callback that is called when the write buffer becomes empty 124This sets the callback that is called when the write buffer becomes empty
121(or when the callback is set and the buffer is empty already). 125(or when the callback is set and the buffer is empty already).
122 126
123To append to the write buffer, use the C<< ->push_write >> method. 127To append to the write buffer, use the C<< ->push_write >> method.
128
129This callback is useful when you don't want to put all of your write data
130into the queue at once, for example, when you want to write the contents
131of some file to the socket you might not want to read the whole file into
132memory and push it into the queue, but instead only read more data from
133the file when the write queue becomes empty.
134
135=item timeout => $fractional_seconds
136
137If non-zero, then this enables an "inactivity" timeout: whenever this many
138seconds pass without a successful read or write on the underlying file
139handle, the C<on_timeout> callback will be invoked (and if that one is
140missing, an C<ETIMEDOUT> error will be raised).
141
142Note that timeout processing is also active when you currently do not have
143any outstanding read or write requests: If you plan to keep the connection
144idle then you should disable the timout temporarily or ignore the timeout
145in the C<on_timeout> callback.
146
147Zero (the default) disables this timeout.
148
149=item on_timeout => $cb->($handle)
150
151Called whenever the inactivity timeout passes. If you return from this
152callback, then the timeout will be reset as if some activity had happened,
153so this condition is not fatal in any way.
124 154
125=item rbuf_max => <bytes> 155=item rbuf_max => <bytes>
126 156
127If defined, then a fatal error will be raised (with C<$!> set to C<ENOSPC>) 157If defined, then a fatal error will be raised (with C<$!> set to C<ENOSPC>)
128when the read buffer ever (strictly) exceeds this size. This is useful to 158when the read buffer ever (strictly) exceeds this size. This is useful to
132be configured to accept only so-and-so much data that it cannot act on 162be configured to accept only so-and-so much data that it cannot act on
133(for example, when expecting a line, an attacker could send an unlimited 163(for example, when expecting a line, an attacker could send an unlimited
134amount of data without a callback ever being called as long as the line 164amount of data without a callback ever being called as long as the line
135isn't finished). 165isn't finished).
136 166
167=item autocork => <boolean>
168
169When disabled (the default), then C<push_write> will try to immediately
170write the data to the handle if possible. This avoids having to register
171a write watcher and wait for the next event loop iteration, but can be
172inefficient if you write multiple small chunks (this disadvantage is
173usually avoided by your kernel's nagle algorithm, see C<low_delay>).
174
175When enabled, then writes will always be queued till the next event loop
176iteration. This is efficient when you do many small writes per iteration,
177but less efficient when you do a single write only.
178
179=item no_delay => <boolean>
180
181When doing small writes on sockets, your operating system kernel might
182wait a bit for more data before actually sending it out. This is called
183the Nagle algorithm, and usually it is beneficial.
184
185In some situations you want as low a delay as possible, which cna be
186accomplishd by setting this option to true.
187
188The default is your opertaing system's default behaviour, this option
189explicitly enables or disables it, if possible.
190
137=item read_size => <bytes> 191=item read_size => <bytes>
138 192
139The default read block size (the amount of bytes this module will try to read 193The default read block size (the amount of bytes this module will try to read
140on each [loop iteration). Default: C<4096>. 194during each (loop iteration). Default: C<8192>.
141 195
142=item low_water_mark => <bytes> 196=item low_water_mark => <bytes>
143 197
144Sets the amount of bytes (default: C<0>) that make up an "empty" write 198Sets the amount of bytes (default: C<0>) that make up an "empty" write
145buffer: If the write reaches this size or gets even samller it is 199buffer: If the write reaches this size or gets even samller it is
146considered empty. 200considered empty.
201
202=item linger => <seconds>
203
204If non-zero (default: C<3600>), then the destructor of the
205AnyEvent::Handle object will check wether there is still outstanding write
206data and will install a watcher that will write out this data. No errors
207will be reported (this mostly matches how the operating system treats
208outstanding data at socket close time).
209
210This will not work for partial TLS data that could not yet been
211encoded. This data will be lost.
147 212
148=item tls => "accept" | "connect" | Net::SSLeay::SSL object 213=item tls => "accept" | "connect" | Net::SSLeay::SSL object
149 214
150When this parameter is given, it enables TLS (SSL) mode, that means it 215When this parameter is given, it enables TLS (SSL) mode, that means it
151will start making tls handshake and will transparently encrypt/decrypt 216will start making tls handshake and will transparently encrypt/decrypt
160You can also provide your own TLS connection object, but you have 225You can also provide your own TLS connection object, but you have
161to make sure that you call either C<Net::SSLeay::set_connect_state> 226to make sure that you call either C<Net::SSLeay::set_connect_state>
162or C<Net::SSLeay::set_accept_state> on it before you pass it to 227or C<Net::SSLeay::set_accept_state> on it before you pass it to
163AnyEvent::Handle. 228AnyEvent::Handle.
164 229
165See the C<starttls> method if you need to start TLs negotiation later. 230See the C<starttls> method if you need to start TLS negotiation later.
166 231
167=item tls_ctx => $ssl_ctx 232=item tls_ctx => $ssl_ctx
168 233
169Use the given Net::SSLeay::CTX object to create the new TLS connection 234Use the given Net::SSLeay::CTX object to create the new TLS connection
170(unless a connection object was specified directly). If this parameter is 235(unless a connection object was specified directly). If this parameter is
171missing, then AnyEvent::Handle will use C<AnyEvent::Handle::TLS_CTX>. 236missing, then AnyEvent::Handle will use C<AnyEvent::Handle::TLS_CTX>.
172 237
238=item json => JSON or JSON::XS object
239
240This is the json coder object used by the C<json> read and write types.
241
242If you don't supply it, then AnyEvent::Handle will create and use a
243suitable one, which will write and expect UTF-8 encoded JSON texts.
244
245Note that you are responsible to depend on the JSON module if you want to
246use this functionality, as AnyEvent does not have a dependency itself.
247
173=item filter_r => $cb 248=item filter_r => $cb
174 249
175=item filter_w => $cb 250=item filter_w => $cb
176 251
177These exist, but are undocumented at this time. 252These exist, but are undocumented at this time.
192 if ($self->{tls}) { 267 if ($self->{tls}) {
193 require Net::SSLeay; 268 require Net::SSLeay;
194 $self->starttls (delete $self->{tls}, delete $self->{tls_ctx}); 269 $self->starttls (delete $self->{tls}, delete $self->{tls_ctx});
195 } 270 }
196 271
197 $self->on_eof (delete $self->{on_eof} ) if $self->{on_eof}; 272 $self->{_activity} = AnyEvent->now;
198 $self->on_error (delete $self->{on_error}) if $self->{on_error}; 273 $self->_timeout;
274
199 $self->on_drain (delete $self->{on_drain}) if $self->{on_drain}; 275 $self->on_drain (delete $self->{on_drain}) if exists $self->{on_drain};
200 $self->on_read (delete $self->{on_read} ) if $self->{on_read}; 276 $self->no_delay (delete $self->{no_delay}) if exists $self->{no_delay};
201 277
202 $self->start_read; 278 $self->start_read
279 if $self->{on_read};
203 280
204 $self 281 $self
205} 282}
206 283
207sub _shutdown { 284sub _shutdown {
208 my ($self) = @_; 285 my ($self) = @_;
209 286
287 delete $self->{_tw};
210 delete $self->{_rw}; 288 delete $self->{_rw};
211 delete $self->{_ww}; 289 delete $self->{_ww};
212 delete $self->{fh}; 290 delete $self->{fh};
213}
214 291
292 $self->stoptls;
293}
294
215sub error { 295sub _error {
216 my ($self) = @_; 296 my ($self, $errno, $fatal) = @_;
217 297
218 {
219 local $!;
220 $self->_shutdown; 298 $self->_shutdown
221 } 299 if $fatal;
222 300
223 $self->{on_error}($self) 301 $! = $errno;
302
224 if $self->{on_error}; 303 if ($self->{on_error}) {
225 304 $self->{on_error}($self, $fatal);
305 } else {
226 Carp::croak "AnyEvent::Handle uncaught fatal error: $!"; 306 Carp::croak "AnyEvent::Handle uncaught error: $!";
307 }
227} 308}
228 309
229=item $fh = $handle->fh 310=item $fh = $handle->fh
230 311
231This method returns the file handle of the L<AnyEvent::Handle> object. 312This method returns the file handle of the L<AnyEvent::Handle> object.
250 331
251=cut 332=cut
252 333
253sub on_eof { 334sub on_eof {
254 $_[0]{on_eof} = $_[1]; 335 $_[0]{on_eof} = $_[1];
336}
337
338=item $handle->on_timeout ($cb)
339
340Replace the current C<on_timeout> callback, or disables the callback
341(but not the timeout) if C<$cb> = C<undef>. See C<timeout> constructor
342argument.
343
344=cut
345
346sub on_timeout {
347 $_[0]{on_timeout} = $_[1];
348}
349
350=item $handle->autocork ($boolean)
351
352Enables or disables the current autocork behaviour (see C<autocork>
353constructor argument).
354
355=cut
356
357=item $handle->no_delay ($boolean)
358
359Enables or disables the C<no_delay> setting (see constructor argument of
360the same name for details).
361
362=cut
363
364sub no_delay {
365 $_[0]{no_delay} = $_[1];
366
367 eval {
368 local $SIG{__DIE__};
369 setsockopt $_[0]{fh}, &Socket::IPPROTO_TCP, &Socket::TCP_NODELAY, int $_[1];
370 };
371}
372
373#############################################################################
374
375=item $handle->timeout ($seconds)
376
377Configures (or disables) the inactivity timeout.
378
379=cut
380
381sub timeout {
382 my ($self, $timeout) = @_;
383
384 $self->{timeout} = $timeout;
385 $self->_timeout;
386}
387
388# reset the timeout watcher, as neccessary
389# also check for time-outs
390sub _timeout {
391 my ($self) = @_;
392
393 if ($self->{timeout}) {
394 my $NOW = AnyEvent->now;
395
396 # when would the timeout trigger?
397 my $after = $self->{_activity} + $self->{timeout} - $NOW;
398
399 # now or in the past already?
400 if ($after <= 0) {
401 $self->{_activity} = $NOW;
402
403 if ($self->{on_timeout}) {
404 $self->{on_timeout}($self);
405 } else {
406 $self->_error (&Errno::ETIMEDOUT);
407 }
408
409 # callback could have changed timeout value, optimise
410 return unless $self->{timeout};
411
412 # calculate new after
413 $after = $self->{timeout};
414 }
415
416 Scalar::Util::weaken $self;
417 return unless $self; # ->error could have destroyed $self
418
419 $self->{_tw} ||= AnyEvent->timer (after => $after, cb => sub {
420 delete $self->{_tw};
421 $self->_timeout;
422 });
423 } else {
424 delete $self->{_tw};
425 }
255} 426}
256 427
257############################################################################# 428#############################################################################
258 429
259=back 430=back
306 my $len = syswrite $self->{fh}, $self->{wbuf}; 477 my $len = syswrite $self->{fh}, $self->{wbuf};
307 478
308 if ($len >= 0) { 479 if ($len >= 0) {
309 substr $self->{wbuf}, 0, $len, ""; 480 substr $self->{wbuf}, 0, $len, "";
310 481
482 $self->{_activity} = AnyEvent->now;
483
311 $self->{on_drain}($self) 484 $self->{on_drain}($self)
312 if $self->{low_water_mark} >= length $self->{wbuf} 485 if $self->{low_water_mark} >= length $self->{wbuf}
313 && $self->{on_drain}; 486 && $self->{on_drain};
314 487
315 delete $self->{_ww} unless length $self->{wbuf}; 488 delete $self->{_ww} unless length $self->{wbuf};
316 } elsif ($! != EAGAIN && $! != EINTR && $! != WSAWOULDBLOCK) { 489 } elsif ($! != EAGAIN && $! != EINTR && $! != WSAEWOULDBLOCK) {
317 $self->error; 490 $self->_error ($!, 1);
318 } 491 }
319 }; 492 };
320 493
321 # try to write data immediately 494 # try to write data immediately
322 $cb->(); 495 $cb->() unless $self->{autocork};
323 496
324 # if still data left in wbuf, we need to poll 497 # if still data left in wbuf, we need to poll
325 $self->{_ww} = AnyEvent->io (fh => $self->{fh}, poll => "w", cb => $cb) 498 $self->{_ww} = AnyEvent->io (fh => $self->{fh}, poll => "w", cb => $cb)
326 if length $self->{wbuf}; 499 if length $self->{wbuf};
327 }; 500 };
342 @_ = ($WH{$type} or Carp::croak "unsupported type passed to AnyEvent::Handle::push_write") 515 @_ = ($WH{$type} or Carp::croak "unsupported type passed to AnyEvent::Handle::push_write")
343 ->($self, @_); 516 ->($self, @_);
344 } 517 }
345 518
346 if ($self->{filter_w}) { 519 if ($self->{filter_w}) {
347 $self->{filter_w}->($self, \$_[0]); 520 $self->{filter_w}($self, \$_[0]);
348 } else { 521 } else {
349 $self->{wbuf} .= $_[0]; 522 $self->{wbuf} .= $_[0];
350 $self->_drain_wbuf; 523 $self->_drain_wbuf;
351 } 524 }
352} 525}
353 526
354=item $handle->push_write (type => @args) 527=item $handle->push_write (type => @args)
355 528
356=item $handle->unshift_write (type => @args)
357
358Instead of formatting your data yourself, you can also let this module do 529Instead of formatting your data yourself, you can also let this module do
359the job by specifying a type and type-specific arguments. 530the job by specifying a type and type-specific arguments.
360 531
361Predefined types are (if you have ideas for additional types, feel free to 532Predefined types are (if you have ideas for additional types, feel free to
362drop by and tell us): 533drop by and tell us):
366=item netstring => $string 537=item netstring => $string
367 538
368Formats the given value as netstring 539Formats the given value as netstring
369(http://cr.yp.to/proto/netstrings.txt, this is not a recommendation to use them). 540(http://cr.yp.to/proto/netstrings.txt, this is not a recommendation to use them).
370 541
371=back
372
373=cut 542=cut
374 543
375register_write_type netstring => sub { 544register_write_type netstring => sub {
376 my ($self, $string) = @_; 545 my ($self, $string) = @_;
377 546
378 sprintf "%d:%s,", (length $string), $string 547 sprintf "%d:%s,", (length $string), $string
379}; 548};
380 549
550=item packstring => $format, $data
551
552An octet string prefixed with an encoded length. The encoding C<$format>
553uses the same format as a Perl C<pack> format, but must specify a single
554integer only (only one of C<cCsSlLqQiInNvVjJw> is allowed, plus an
555optional C<!>, C<< < >> or C<< > >> modifier).
556
557=cut
558
559register_write_type packstring => sub {
560 my ($self, $format, $string) = @_;
561
562 pack "$format/a*", $string
563};
564
565=item json => $array_or_hashref
566
567Encodes the given hash or array reference into a JSON object. Unless you
568provide your own JSON object, this means it will be encoded to JSON text
569in UTF-8.
570
571JSON objects (and arrays) are self-delimiting, so you can write JSON at
572one end of a handle and read them at the other end without using any
573additional framing.
574
575The generated JSON text is guaranteed not to contain any newlines: While
576this module doesn't need delimiters after or between JSON texts to be
577able to read them, many other languages depend on that.
578
579A simple RPC protocol that interoperates easily with others is to send
580JSON arrays (or objects, although arrays are usually the better choice as
581they mimic how function argument passing works) and a newline after each
582JSON text:
583
584 $handle->push_write (json => ["method", "arg1", "arg2"]); # whatever
585 $handle->push_write ("\012");
586
587An AnyEvent::Handle receiver would simply use the C<json> read type and
588rely on the fact that the newline will be skipped as leading whitespace:
589
590 $handle->push_read (json => sub { my $array = $_[1]; ... });
591
592Other languages could read single lines terminated by a newline and pass
593this line into their JSON decoder of choice.
594
595=cut
596
597register_write_type json => sub {
598 my ($self, $ref) = @_;
599
600 require JSON;
601
602 $self->{json} ? $self->{json}->encode ($ref)
603 : JSON::encode_json ($ref)
604};
605
606=item storable => $reference
607
608Freezes the given reference using L<Storable> and writes it to the
609handle. Uses the C<nfreeze> format.
610
611=cut
612
613register_write_type storable => sub {
614 my ($self, $ref) = @_;
615
616 require Storable;
617
618 pack "w/a*", Storable::nfreeze ($ref)
619};
620
621=back
622
381=item AnyEvent::Handle::register_write_type type => $coderef->($self, @args) 623=item AnyEvent::Handle::register_write_type type => $coderef->($handle, @args)
382 624
383This function (not method) lets you add your own types to C<push_write>. 625This function (not method) lets you add your own types to C<push_write>.
384Whenever the given C<type> is used, C<push_write> will invoke the code 626Whenever the given C<type> is used, C<push_write> will invoke the code
385reference with the handle object and the remaining arguments. 627reference with the handle object and the remaining arguments.
386 628
405ways, the "simple" way, using only C<on_read> and the "complex" way, using 647ways, the "simple" way, using only C<on_read> and the "complex" way, using
406a queue. 648a queue.
407 649
408In the simple case, you just install an C<on_read> callback and whenever 650In the simple case, you just install an C<on_read> callback and whenever
409new data arrives, it will be called. You can then remove some data (if 651new data arrives, it will be called. You can then remove some data (if
410enough is there) from the read buffer (C<< $handle->rbuf >>) if you want 652enough is there) from the read buffer (C<< $handle->rbuf >>). Or you cna
411or not. 653leave the data there if you want to accumulate more (e.g. when only a
654partial message has been received so far).
412 655
413In the more complex case, you want to queue multiple callbacks. In this 656In the more complex case, you want to queue multiple callbacks. In this
414case, AnyEvent::Handle will call the first queued callback each time new 657case, AnyEvent::Handle will call the first queued callback each time new
415data arrives and removes it when it has done its job (see C<push_read>, 658data arrives (also the first time it is queued) and removes it when it has
416below). 659done its job (see C<push_read>, below).
417 660
418This way you can, for example, push three line-reads, followed by reading 661This way you can, for example, push three line-reads, followed by reading
419a chunk of data, and AnyEvent::Handle will execute them in order. 662a chunk of data, and AnyEvent::Handle will execute them in order.
420 663
421Example 1: EPP protocol parser. EPP sends 4 byte length info, followed by 664Example 1: EPP protocol parser. EPP sends 4 byte length info, followed by
422the specified number of bytes which give an XML datagram. 665the specified number of bytes which give an XML datagram.
423 666
424 # in the default state, expect some header bytes 667 # in the default state, expect some header bytes
425 $handle->on_read (sub { 668 $handle->on_read (sub {
426 # some data is here, now queue the length-header-read (4 octets) 669 # some data is here, now queue the length-header-read (4 octets)
427 shift->unshift_read_chunk (4, sub { 670 shift->unshift_read (chunk => 4, sub {
428 # header arrived, decode 671 # header arrived, decode
429 my $len = unpack "N", $_[1]; 672 my $len = unpack "N", $_[1];
430 673
431 # now read the payload 674 # now read the payload
432 shift->unshift_read_chunk ($len, sub { 675 shift->unshift_read (chunk => $len, sub {
433 my $xml = $_[1]; 676 my $xml = $_[1];
434 # handle xml 677 # handle xml
435 }); 678 });
436 }); 679 });
437 }); 680 });
438 681
439Example 2: Implement a client for a protocol that replies either with 682Example 2: Implement a client for a protocol that replies either with "OK"
440"OK" and another line or "ERROR" for one request, and 64 bytes for the 683and another line or "ERROR" for the first request that is sent, and 64
441second request. Due tot he availability of a full queue, we can just 684bytes for the second request. Due to the availability of a queue, we can
442pipeline sending both requests and manipulate the queue as necessary in 685just pipeline sending both requests and manipulate the queue as necessary
443the callbacks: 686in the callbacks.
444 687
445 # request one 688When the first callback is called and sees an "OK" response, it will
689C<unshift> another line-read. This line-read will be queued I<before> the
69064-byte chunk callback.
691
692 # request one, returns either "OK + extra line" or "ERROR"
446 $handle->push_write ("request 1\015\012"); 693 $handle->push_write ("request 1\015\012");
447 694
448 # we expect "ERROR" or "OK" as response, so push a line read 695 # we expect "ERROR" or "OK" as response, so push a line read
449 $handle->push_read_line (sub { 696 $handle->push_read (line => sub {
450 # if we got an "OK", we have to _prepend_ another line, 697 # if we got an "OK", we have to _prepend_ another line,
451 # so it will be read before the second request reads its 64 bytes 698 # so it will be read before the second request reads its 64 bytes
452 # which are already in the queue when this callback is called 699 # which are already in the queue when this callback is called
453 # we don't do this in case we got an error 700 # we don't do this in case we got an error
454 if ($_[1] eq "OK") { 701 if ($_[1] eq "OK") {
455 $_[0]->unshift_read_line (sub { 702 $_[0]->unshift_read (line => sub {
456 my $response = $_[1]; 703 my $response = $_[1];
457 ... 704 ...
458 }); 705 });
459 } 706 }
460 }); 707 });
461 708
462 # request two 709 # request two, simply returns 64 octets
463 $handle->push_write ("request 2\015\012"); 710 $handle->push_write ("request 2\015\012");
464 711
465 # simply read 64 bytes, always 712 # simply read 64 bytes, always
466 $handle->push_read_chunk (64, sub { 713 $handle->push_read (chunk => 64, sub {
467 my $response = $_[1]; 714 my $response = $_[1];
468 ... 715 ...
469 }); 716 });
470 717
471=over 4 718=over 4
472 719
473=cut 720=cut
474 721
475sub _drain_rbuf { 722sub _drain_rbuf {
476 my ($self) = @_; 723 my ($self) = @_;
724
725 local $self->{_in_drain} = 1;
477 726
478 if ( 727 if (
479 defined $self->{rbuf_max} 728 defined $self->{rbuf_max}
480 && $self->{rbuf_max} < length $self->{rbuf} 729 && $self->{rbuf_max} < length $self->{rbuf}
481 ) { 730 ) {
482 $! = &Errno::ENOSPC; 731 return $self->_error (&Errno::ENOSPC, 1);
483 $self->error;
484 } 732 }
485 733
486 return if $self->{in_drain}; 734 while () {
487 local $self->{in_drain} = 1;
488
489 while (my $len = length $self->{rbuf}) {
490 no strict 'refs'; 735 no strict 'refs';
736
737 my $len = length $self->{rbuf};
738
491 if (my $cb = shift @{ $self->{_queue} }) { 739 if (my $cb = shift @{ $self->{_queue} }) {
492 unless ($cb->($self)) { 740 unless ($cb->($self)) {
493 if ($self->{_eof}) { 741 if ($self->{_eof}) {
494 # no progress can be made (not enough data and no data forthcoming) 742 # no progress can be made (not enough data and no data forthcoming)
495 $! = &Errno::EPIPE; 743 $self->_error (&Errno::EPIPE, 1), last;
496 $self->error;
497 } 744 }
498 745
499 unshift @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb; 746 unshift @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb;
500 return; 747 last;
501 } 748 }
502 } elsif ($self->{on_read}) { 749 } elsif ($self->{on_read}) {
750 last unless $len;
751
503 $self->{on_read}($self); 752 $self->{on_read}($self);
504 753
505 if ( 754 if (
506 $self->{_eof} # if no further data will arrive
507 && $len == length $self->{rbuf} # and no data has been consumed 755 $len == length $self->{rbuf} # if no data has been consumed
508 && !@{ $self->{_queue} } # and the queue is still empty 756 && !@{ $self->{_queue} } # and the queue is still empty
509 && $self->{on_read} # and we still want to read data 757 && $self->{on_read} # but we still have on_read
510 ) { 758 ) {
759 # no further data will arrive
511 # then no progress can be made 760 # so no progress can be made
512 $! = &Errno::EPIPE; 761 $self->_error (&Errno::EPIPE, 1), last
513 $self->error; 762 if $self->{_eof};
763
764 last; # more data might arrive
514 } 765 }
515 } else { 766 } else {
516 # read side becomes idle 767 # read side becomes idle
517 delete $self->{_rw}; 768 delete $self->{_rw};
518 return; 769 last;
519 } 770 }
520 } 771 }
521 772
522 if ($self->{_eof}) {
523 $self->_shutdown;
524 $self->{on_eof}($self) 773 $self->{on_eof}($self)
525 if $self->{on_eof}; 774 if $self->{_eof} && $self->{on_eof};
775
776 # may need to restart read watcher
777 unless ($self->{_rw}) {
778 $self->start_read
779 if $self->{on_read} || @{ $self->{_queue} };
526 } 780 }
527} 781}
528 782
529=item $handle->on_read ($cb) 783=item $handle->on_read ($cb)
530 784
536 790
537sub on_read { 791sub on_read {
538 my ($self, $cb) = @_; 792 my ($self, $cb) = @_;
539 793
540 $self->{on_read} = $cb; 794 $self->{on_read} = $cb;
795 $self->_drain_rbuf if $cb && !$self->{_in_drain};
541} 796}
542 797
543=item $handle->rbuf 798=item $handle->rbuf
544 799
545Returns the read buffer (as a modifiable lvalue). 800Returns the read buffer (as a modifiable lvalue).
594 $cb = ($RH{$type} or Carp::croak "unsupported type passed to AnyEvent::Handle::push_read") 849 $cb = ($RH{$type} or Carp::croak "unsupported type passed to AnyEvent::Handle::push_read")
595 ->($self, $cb, @_); 850 ->($self, $cb, @_);
596 } 851 }
597 852
598 push @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb; 853 push @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb;
599 $self->_drain_rbuf; 854 $self->_drain_rbuf unless $self->{_in_drain};
600} 855}
601 856
602sub unshift_read { 857sub unshift_read {
603 my $self = shift; 858 my $self = shift;
604 my $cb = pop; 859 my $cb = pop;
610 ->($self, $cb, @_); 865 ->($self, $cb, @_);
611 } 866 }
612 867
613 868
614 unshift @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb; 869 unshift @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb;
615 $self->_drain_rbuf; 870 $self->_drain_rbuf unless $self->{_in_drain};
616} 871}
617 872
618=item $handle->push_read (type => @args, $cb) 873=item $handle->push_read (type => @args, $cb)
619 874
620=item $handle->unshift_read (type => @args, $cb) 875=item $handle->unshift_read (type => @args, $cb)
626Predefined types are (if you have ideas for additional types, feel free to 881Predefined types are (if you have ideas for additional types, feel free to
627drop by and tell us): 882drop by and tell us):
628 883
629=over 4 884=over 4
630 885
631=item chunk => $octets, $cb->($self, $data) 886=item chunk => $octets, $cb->($handle, $data)
632 887
633Invoke the callback only once C<$octets> bytes have been read. Pass the 888Invoke the callback only once C<$octets> bytes have been read. Pass the
634data read to the callback. The callback will never be called with less 889data read to the callback. The callback will never be called with less
635data. 890data.
636 891
659 914
660sub unshift_read_chunk { 915sub unshift_read_chunk {
661 $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => $_[1], $_[2]); 916 $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => $_[1], $_[2]);
662} 917}
663 918
664=item line => [$eol, ]$cb->($self, $line, $eol) 919=item line => [$eol, ]$cb->($handle, $line, $eol)
665 920
666The callback will be called only once a full line (including the end of 921The callback will be called only once a full line (including the end of
667line marker, C<$eol>) has been read. This line (excluding the end of line 922line marker, C<$eol>) has been read. This line (excluding the end of line
668marker) will be passed to the callback as second argument (C<$line>), and 923marker) will be passed to the callback as second argument (C<$line>), and
669the end of line marker as the third argument (C<$eol>). 924the end of line marker as the third argument (C<$eol>).
683=cut 938=cut
684 939
685register_read_type line => sub { 940register_read_type line => sub {
686 my ($self, $cb, $eol) = @_; 941 my ($self, $cb, $eol) = @_;
687 942
688 $eol = qr|(\015?\012)| if @_ < 3; 943 if (@_ < 3) {
944 # this is more than twice as fast as the generic code below
945 sub {
946 $_[0]{rbuf} =~ s/^([^\015\012]*)(\015?\012)// or return;
947
948 $cb->($_[0], $1, $2);
949 1
950 }
951 } else {
689 $eol = quotemeta $eol unless ref $eol; 952 $eol = quotemeta $eol unless ref $eol;
690 $eol = qr|^(.*?)($eol)|s; 953 $eol = qr|^(.*?)($eol)|s;
691 954
692 sub { 955 sub {
693 $_[0]{rbuf} =~ s/$eol// or return; 956 $_[0]{rbuf} =~ s/$eol// or return;
694 957
695 $cb->($_[0], $1, $2); 958 $cb->($_[0], $1, $2);
959 1
696 1 960 }
697 } 961 }
698}; 962};
699 963
700# compatibility with older API 964# compatibility with older API
701sub push_read_line { 965sub push_read_line {
706sub unshift_read_line { 970sub unshift_read_line {
707 my $self = shift; 971 my $self = shift;
708 $self->unshift_read (line => @_); 972 $self->unshift_read (line => @_);
709} 973}
710 974
711=item netstring => $cb->($string)
712
713A netstring (http://cr.yp.to/proto/netstrings.txt, this is not an endorsement).
714
715Throws an error with C<$!> set to EBADMSG on format violations.
716
717=cut
718
719register_read_type netstring => sub {
720 my ($self, $cb) = @_;
721
722 sub {
723 unless ($_[0]{rbuf} =~ s/^(0|[1-9][0-9]*)://) {
724 if ($_[0]{rbuf} =~ /[^0-9]/) {
725 $! = &Errno::EBADMSG;
726 $self->error;
727 }
728 return;
729 }
730
731 my $len = $1;
732
733 $self->unshift_read (chunk => $len, sub {
734 my $string = $_[1];
735 $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => 1, sub {
736 if ($_[1] eq ",") {
737 $cb->($_[0], $string);
738 } else {
739 $! = &Errno::EBADMSG;
740 $self->error;
741 }
742 });
743 });
744
745 1
746 }
747};
748
749=item regex => $accept[, $reject[, $skip], $cb->($data) 975=item regex => $accept[, $reject[, $skip], $cb->($handle, $data)
750 976
751Makes a regex match against the regex object C<$accept> and returns 977Makes a regex match against the regex object C<$accept> and returns
752everything up to and including the match. 978everything up to and including the match.
753 979
754Example: read a single line terminated by '\n'. 980Example: read a single line terminated by '\n'.
802 return 1; 1028 return 1;
803 } 1029 }
804 1030
805 # reject 1031 # reject
806 if ($reject && $$rbuf =~ $reject) { 1032 if ($reject && $$rbuf =~ $reject) {
807 $! = &Errno::EBADMSG; 1033 $self->_error (&Errno::EBADMSG);
808 $self->error;
809 } 1034 }
810 1035
811 # skip 1036 # skip
812 if ($skip && $$rbuf =~ $skip) { 1037 if ($skip && $$rbuf =~ $skip) {
813 $data .= substr $$rbuf, 0, $+[0], ""; 1038 $data .= substr $$rbuf, 0, $+[0], "";
815 1040
816 () 1041 ()
817 } 1042 }
818}; 1043};
819 1044
1045=item netstring => $cb->($handle, $string)
1046
1047A netstring (http://cr.yp.to/proto/netstrings.txt, this is not an endorsement).
1048
1049Throws an error with C<$!> set to EBADMSG on format violations.
1050
1051=cut
1052
1053register_read_type netstring => sub {
1054 my ($self, $cb) = @_;
1055
1056 sub {
1057 unless ($_[0]{rbuf} =~ s/^(0|[1-9][0-9]*)://) {
1058 if ($_[0]{rbuf} =~ /[^0-9]/) {
1059 $self->_error (&Errno::EBADMSG);
1060 }
1061 return;
1062 }
1063
1064 my $len = $1;
1065
1066 $self->unshift_read (chunk => $len, sub {
1067 my $string = $_[1];
1068 $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => 1, sub {
1069 if ($_[1] eq ",") {
1070 $cb->($_[0], $string);
1071 } else {
1072 $self->_error (&Errno::EBADMSG);
1073 }
1074 });
1075 });
1076
1077 1
1078 }
1079};
1080
1081=item packstring => $format, $cb->($handle, $string)
1082
1083An octet string prefixed with an encoded length. The encoding C<$format>
1084uses the same format as a Perl C<pack> format, but must specify a single
1085integer only (only one of C<cCsSlLqQiInNvVjJw> is allowed, plus an
1086optional C<!>, C<< < >> or C<< > >> modifier).
1087
1088DNS over TCP uses a prefix of C<n>, EPP uses a prefix of C<N>.
1089
1090Example: read a block of data prefixed by its length in BER-encoded
1091format (very efficient).
1092
1093 $handle->push_read (packstring => "w", sub {
1094 my ($handle, $data) = @_;
1095 });
1096
1097=cut
1098
1099register_read_type packstring => sub {
1100 my ($self, $cb, $format) = @_;
1101
1102 sub {
1103 # when we can use 5.10 we can use ".", but for 5.8 we use the re-pack method
1104 defined (my $len = eval { unpack $format, $_[0]{rbuf} })
1105 or return;
1106
1107 # remove prefix
1108 substr $_[0]{rbuf}, 0, (length pack $format, $len), "";
1109
1110 # read rest
1111 $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => $len, $cb);
1112
1113 1
1114 }
1115};
1116
1117=item json => $cb->($handle, $hash_or_arrayref)
1118
1119Reads a JSON object or array, decodes it and passes it to the callback.
1120
1121If a C<json> object was passed to the constructor, then that will be used
1122for the final decode, otherwise it will create a JSON coder expecting UTF-8.
1123
1124This read type uses the incremental parser available with JSON version
11252.09 (and JSON::XS version 2.2) and above. You have to provide a
1126dependency on your own: this module will load the JSON module, but
1127AnyEvent does not depend on it itself.
1128
1129Since JSON texts are fully self-delimiting, the C<json> read and write
1130types are an ideal simple RPC protocol: just exchange JSON datagrams. See
1131the C<json> write type description, above, for an actual example.
1132
1133=cut
1134
1135register_read_type json => sub {
1136 my ($self, $cb) = @_;
1137
1138 require JSON;
1139
1140 my $data;
1141 my $rbuf = \$self->{rbuf};
1142
1143 my $json = $self->{json} ||= JSON->new->utf8;
1144
1145 sub {
1146 my $ref = $json->incr_parse ($self->{rbuf});
1147
1148 if ($ref) {
1149 $self->{rbuf} = $json->incr_text;
1150 $json->incr_text = "";
1151 $cb->($self, $ref);
1152
1153 1
1154 } else {
1155 $self->{rbuf} = "";
1156 ()
1157 }
1158 }
1159};
1160
1161=item storable => $cb->($handle, $ref)
1162
1163Deserialises a L<Storable> frozen representation as written by the
1164C<storable> write type (BER-encoded length prefix followed by nfreeze'd
1165data).
1166
1167Raises C<EBADMSG> error if the data could not be decoded.
1168
1169=cut
1170
1171register_read_type storable => sub {
1172 my ($self, $cb) = @_;
1173
1174 require Storable;
1175
1176 sub {
1177 # when we can use 5.10 we can use ".", but for 5.8 we use the re-pack method
1178 defined (my $len = eval { unpack "w", $_[0]{rbuf} })
1179 or return;
1180
1181 # remove prefix
1182 substr $_[0]{rbuf}, 0, (length pack "w", $len), "";
1183
1184 # read rest
1185 $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => $len, sub {
1186 if (my $ref = eval { Storable::thaw ($_[1]) }) {
1187 $cb->($_[0], $ref);
1188 } else {
1189 $self->_error (&Errno::EBADMSG);
1190 }
1191 });
1192 }
1193};
1194
820=back 1195=back
821 1196
822=item AnyEvent::Handle::register_read_type type => $coderef->($self, $cb, @args) 1197=item AnyEvent::Handle::register_read_type type => $coderef->($handle, $cb, @args)
823 1198
824This function (not method) lets you add your own types to C<push_read>. 1199This function (not method) lets you add your own types to C<push_read>.
825 1200
826Whenever the given C<type> is used, C<push_read> will invoke the code 1201Whenever the given C<type> is used, C<push_read> will invoke the code
827reference with the handle object, the callback and the remaining 1202reference with the handle object, the callback and the remaining
829 1204
830The code reference is supposed to return a callback (usually a closure) 1205The code reference is supposed to return a callback (usually a closure)
831that works as a plain read callback (see C<< ->push_read ($cb) >>). 1206that works as a plain read callback (see C<< ->push_read ($cb) >>).
832 1207
833It should invoke the passed callback when it is done reading (remember to 1208It should invoke the passed callback when it is done reading (remember to
834pass C<$self> as first argument as all other callbacks do that). 1209pass C<$handle> as first argument as all other callbacks do that).
835 1210
836Note that this is a function, and all types registered this way will be 1211Note that this is a function, and all types registered this way will be
837global, so try to use unique names. 1212global, so try to use unique names.
838 1213
839For examples, see the source of this module (F<perldoc -m AnyEvent::Handle>, 1214For examples, see the source of this module (F<perldoc -m AnyEvent::Handle>,
842=item $handle->stop_read 1217=item $handle->stop_read
843 1218
844=item $handle->start_read 1219=item $handle->start_read
845 1220
846In rare cases you actually do not want to read anything from the 1221In rare cases you actually do not want to read anything from the
847socket. In this case you can call C<stop_read>. Neither C<on_read> no 1222socket. In this case you can call C<stop_read>. Neither C<on_read> nor
848any queued callbacks will be executed then. To start reading again, call 1223any queued callbacks will be executed then. To start reading again, call
849C<start_read>. 1224C<start_read>.
1225
1226Note that AnyEvent::Handle will automatically C<start_read> for you when
1227you change the C<on_read> callback or push/unshift a read callback, and it
1228will automatically C<stop_read> for you when neither C<on_read> is set nor
1229there are any read requests in the queue.
850 1230
851=cut 1231=cut
852 1232
853sub stop_read { 1233sub stop_read {
854 my ($self) = @_; 1234 my ($self) = @_;
865 $self->{_rw} = AnyEvent->io (fh => $self->{fh}, poll => "r", cb => sub { 1245 $self->{_rw} = AnyEvent->io (fh => $self->{fh}, poll => "r", cb => sub {
866 my $rbuf = $self->{filter_r} ? \my $buf : \$self->{rbuf}; 1246 my $rbuf = $self->{filter_r} ? \my $buf : \$self->{rbuf};
867 my $len = sysread $self->{fh}, $$rbuf, $self->{read_size} || 8192, length $$rbuf; 1247 my $len = sysread $self->{fh}, $$rbuf, $self->{read_size} || 8192, length $$rbuf;
868 1248
869 if ($len > 0) { 1249 if ($len > 0) {
1250 $self->{_activity} = AnyEvent->now;
1251
870 $self->{filter_r} 1252 $self->{filter_r}
871 ? $self->{filter_r}->($self, $rbuf) 1253 ? $self->{filter_r}($self, $rbuf)
872 : $self->_drain_rbuf; 1254 : $self->{_in_drain} || $self->_drain_rbuf;
873 1255
874 } elsif (defined $len) { 1256 } elsif (defined $len) {
875 delete $self->{_rw}; 1257 delete $self->{_rw};
876 $self->{_eof} = 1; 1258 $self->{_eof} = 1;
877 $self->_drain_rbuf; 1259 $self->_drain_rbuf unless $self->{_in_drain};
878 1260
879 } elsif ($! != EAGAIN && $! != EINTR && $! != &AnyEvent::Util::WSAWOULDBLOCK) { 1261 } elsif ($! != EAGAIN && $! != EINTR && $! != WSAEWOULDBLOCK) {
880 return $self->error; 1262 return $self->_error ($!, 1);
881 } 1263 }
882 }); 1264 });
883 } 1265 }
884} 1266}
885 1267
886sub _dotls { 1268sub _dotls {
887 my ($self) = @_; 1269 my ($self) = @_;
1270
1271 my $buf;
888 1272
889 if (length $self->{_tls_wbuf}) { 1273 if (length $self->{_tls_wbuf}) {
890 while ((my $len = Net::SSLeay::write ($self->{tls}, $self->{_tls_wbuf})) > 0) { 1274 while ((my $len = Net::SSLeay::write ($self->{tls}, $self->{_tls_wbuf})) > 0) {
891 substr $self->{_tls_wbuf}, 0, $len, ""; 1275 substr $self->{_tls_wbuf}, 0, $len, "";
892 } 1276 }
893 } 1277 }
894 1278
895 if (defined (my $buf = Net::SSLeay::BIO_read ($self->{_wbio}))) { 1279 if (length ($buf = Net::SSLeay::BIO_read ($self->{_wbio}))) {
896 $self->{wbuf} .= $buf; 1280 $self->{wbuf} .= $buf;
897 $self->_drain_wbuf; 1281 $self->_drain_wbuf;
898 } 1282 }
899 1283
900 while (defined (my $buf = Net::SSLeay::read ($self->{tls}))) { 1284 while (defined ($buf = Net::SSLeay::read ($self->{tls}))) {
1285 if (length $buf) {
901 $self->{rbuf} .= $buf; 1286 $self->{rbuf} .= $buf;
902 $self->_drain_rbuf; 1287 $self->_drain_rbuf unless $self->{_in_drain};
1288 } else {
1289 # let's treat SSL-eof as we treat normal EOF
1290 $self->{_eof} = 1;
1291 $self->_shutdown;
1292 return;
1293 }
903 } 1294 }
904 1295
905 my $err = Net::SSLeay::get_error ($self->{tls}, -1); 1296 my $err = Net::SSLeay::get_error ($self->{tls}, -1);
906 1297
907 if ($err!= Net::SSLeay::ERROR_WANT_READ ()) { 1298 if ($err!= Net::SSLeay::ERROR_WANT_READ ()) {
908 if ($err == Net::SSLeay::ERROR_SYSCALL ()) { 1299 if ($err == Net::SSLeay::ERROR_SYSCALL ()) {
909 $self->error; 1300 return $self->_error ($!, 1);
910 } elsif ($err == Net::SSLeay::ERROR_SSL ()) { 1301 } elsif ($err == Net::SSLeay::ERROR_SSL ()) {
911 $! = &Errno::EIO; 1302 return $self->_error (&Errno::EIO, 1);
912 $self->error;
913 } 1303 }
914 1304
915 # all others are fine for our purposes 1305 # all others are fine for our purposes
916 } 1306 }
917} 1307}
932call and can be used or changed to your liking. Note that the handshake 1322call and can be used or changed to your liking. Note that the handshake
933might have already started when this function returns. 1323might have already started when this function returns.
934 1324
935=cut 1325=cut
936 1326
937# TODO: maybe document...
938sub starttls { 1327sub starttls {
939 my ($self, $ssl, $ctx) = @_; 1328 my ($self, $ssl, $ctx) = @_;
940 1329
941 $self->stoptls; 1330 $self->stoptls;
942 1331
995 1384
996sub DESTROY { 1385sub DESTROY {
997 my $self = shift; 1386 my $self = shift;
998 1387
999 $self->stoptls; 1388 $self->stoptls;
1389
1390 my $linger = exists $self->{linger} ? $self->{linger} : 3600;
1391
1392 if ($linger && length $self->{wbuf}) {
1393 my $fh = delete $self->{fh};
1394 my $wbuf = delete $self->{wbuf};
1395
1396 my @linger;
1397
1398 push @linger, AnyEvent->io (fh => $fh, poll => "w", cb => sub {
1399 my $len = syswrite $fh, $wbuf, length $wbuf;
1400
1401 if ($len > 0) {
1402 substr $wbuf, 0, $len, "";
1403 } else {
1404 @linger = (); # end
1405 }
1406 });
1407 push @linger, AnyEvent->timer (after => $linger, cb => sub {
1408 @linger = ();
1409 });
1410 }
1000} 1411}
1001 1412
1002=item AnyEvent::Handle::TLS_CTX 1413=item AnyEvent::Handle::TLS_CTX
1003 1414
1004This function creates and returns the Net::SSLeay::CTX object used by 1415This function creates and returns the Net::SSLeay::CTX object used by
1046=over 4 1457=over 4
1047 1458
1048=item * all constructor arguments become object members. 1459=item * all constructor arguments become object members.
1049 1460
1050At least initially, when you pass a C<tls>-argument to the constructor it 1461At least initially, when you pass a C<tls>-argument to the constructor it
1051will end up in C<< $handle->{tls} >>. Those members might be changes or 1462will end up in C<< $handle->{tls} >>. Those members might be changed or
1052mutated later on (for example C<tls> will hold the TLS connection object). 1463mutated later on (for example C<tls> will hold the TLS connection object).
1053 1464
1054=item * other object member names are prefixed with an C<_>. 1465=item * other object member names are prefixed with an C<_>.
1055 1466
1056All object members not explicitly documented (internal use) are prefixed 1467All object members not explicitly documented (internal use) are prefixed

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