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Revision 1.38 by root, Mon May 26 21:28:33 2008 UTC vs.
Revision 1.85 by root, Thu Aug 21 19:53:19 2008 UTC

1package AnyEvent::Handle; 1package AnyEvent::Handle;
2 2
3no warnings; 3no warnings;
4use strict; 4use strict qw(subs vars);
5 5
6use AnyEvent (); 6use AnyEvent ();
7use AnyEvent::Util qw(WSAWOULDBLOCK); 7use AnyEvent::Util qw(WSAEWOULDBLOCK);
8use Scalar::Util (); 8use Scalar::Util ();
9use Carp (); 9use Carp ();
10use Fcntl (); 10use Fcntl ();
11use Errno qw/EAGAIN EINTR/; 11use Errno qw(EAGAIN EINTR);
12 12
13=head1 NAME 13=head1 NAME
14 14
15AnyEvent::Handle - non-blocking I/O on file handles via AnyEvent 15AnyEvent::Handle - non-blocking I/O on file handles via AnyEvent
16 16
17=cut 17=cut
18 18
19our $VERSION = '0.04'; 19our $VERSION = 4.232;
20 20
21=head1 SYNOPSIS 21=head1 SYNOPSIS
22 22
23 use AnyEvent; 23 use AnyEvent;
24 use AnyEvent::Handle; 24 use AnyEvent::Handle;
49 49
50This module is a helper module to make it easier to do event-based I/O on 50This module is a helper module to make it easier to do event-based I/O on
51filehandles. For utility functions for doing non-blocking connects and accepts 51filehandles. For utility functions for doing non-blocking connects and accepts
52on sockets see L<AnyEvent::Util>. 52on sockets see L<AnyEvent::Util>.
53 53
54The L<AnyEvent::Intro> tutorial contains some well-documented
55AnyEvent::Handle examples.
56
54In the following, when the documentation refers to of "bytes" then this 57In the following, when the documentation refers to of "bytes" then this
55means characters. As sysread and syswrite are used for all I/O, their 58means characters. As sysread and syswrite are used for all I/O, their
56treatment of characters applies to this module as well. 59treatment of characters applies to this module as well.
57 60
58All callbacks will be invoked with the handle object as their first 61All callbacks will be invoked with the handle object as their first
70 73
71=item fh => $filehandle [MANDATORY] 74=item fh => $filehandle [MANDATORY]
72 75
73The filehandle this L<AnyEvent::Handle> object will operate on. 76The filehandle this L<AnyEvent::Handle> object will operate on.
74 77
75NOTE: The filehandle will be set to non-blocking (using 78NOTE: The filehandle will be set to non-blocking mode (using
76AnyEvent::Util::fh_nonblocking). 79C<AnyEvent::Util::fh_nonblocking>) by the constructor and needs to stay in
80that mode.
77 81
78=item on_eof => $cb->($self) 82=item on_eof => $cb->($handle)
79 83
80Set the callback to be called on EOF. 84Set the callback to be called when an end-of-file condition is detected,
85i.e. in the case of a socket, when the other side has closed the
86connection cleanly.
81 87
88For sockets, this just means that the other side has stopped sending data,
89you can still try to write data, and, in fact, one can return from the eof
90callback and continue writing data, as only the read part has been shut
91down.
92
82While not mandatory, it is highly recommended to set an eof callback, 93While not mandatory, it is I<highly> recommended to set an eof callback,
83otherwise you might end up with a closed socket while you are still 94otherwise you might end up with a closed socket while you are still
84waiting for data. 95waiting for data.
85 96
97If an EOF condition has been detected but no C<on_eof> callback has been
98set, then a fatal error will be raised with C<$!> set to <0>.
99
86=item on_error => $cb->($self) 100=item on_error => $cb->($handle, $fatal)
87 101
88This is the fatal error callback, that is called when, well, a fatal error 102This is the error callback, which is called when, well, some error
89occurs, such as not being able to resolve the hostname, failure to connect 103occured, such as not being able to resolve the hostname, failure to
90or a read error. 104connect or a read error.
91 105
92The object will not be in a usable state when this callback has been 106Some errors are fatal (which is indicated by C<$fatal> being true). On
93called. 107fatal errors the handle object will be shut down and will not be usable
108(but you are free to look at the current C< ->rbuf >). Examples of fatal
109errors are an EOF condition with active (but unsatisifable) read watchers
110(C<EPIPE>) or I/O errors.
111
112Non-fatal errors can be retried by simply returning, but it is recommended
113to simply ignore this parameter and instead abondon the handle object
114when this callback is invoked. Examples of non-fatal errors are timeouts
115C<ETIMEDOUT>) or badly-formatted data (C<EBADMSG>).
94 116
95On callback entrance, the value of C<$!> contains the operating system 117On callback entrance, the value of C<$!> contains the operating system
96error (or C<ENOSPC>, C<EPIPE> or C<EBADMSG>). 118error (or C<ENOSPC>, C<EPIPE>, C<ETIMEDOUT> or C<EBADMSG>).
97
98The callback should throw an exception. If it returns, then
99AnyEvent::Handle will C<croak> for you.
100 119
101While not mandatory, it is I<highly> recommended to set this callback, as 120While not mandatory, it is I<highly> recommended to set this callback, as
102you will not be notified of errors otherwise. The default simply calls 121you will not be notified of errors otherwise. The default simply calls
103die. 122C<croak>.
104 123
105=item on_read => $cb->($self) 124=item on_read => $cb->($handle)
106 125
107This sets the default read callback, which is called when data arrives 126This sets the default read callback, which is called when data arrives
108and no read request is in the queue. 127and no read request is in the queue (unlike read queue callbacks, this
128callback will only be called when at least one octet of data is in the
129read buffer).
109 130
110To access (and remove data from) the read buffer, use the C<< ->rbuf >> 131To access (and remove data from) the read buffer, use the C<< ->rbuf >>
111method or access the C<$self->{rbuf}> member directly. 132method or access the C<$handle->{rbuf}> member directly.
112 133
113When an EOF condition is detected then AnyEvent::Handle will first try to 134When an EOF condition is detected then AnyEvent::Handle will first try to
114feed all the remaining data to the queued callbacks and C<on_read> before 135feed all the remaining data to the queued callbacks and C<on_read> before
115calling the C<on_eof> callback. If no progress can be made, then a fatal 136calling the C<on_eof> callback. If no progress can be made, then a fatal
116error will be raised (with C<$!> set to C<EPIPE>). 137error will be raised (with C<$!> set to C<EPIPE>).
117 138
118=item on_drain => $cb->() 139=item on_drain => $cb->($handle)
119 140
120This sets the callback that is called when the write buffer becomes empty 141This sets the callback that is called when the write buffer becomes empty
121(or when the callback is set and the buffer is empty already). 142(or when the callback is set and the buffer is empty already).
122 143
123To append to the write buffer, use the C<< ->push_write >> method. 144To append to the write buffer, use the C<< ->push_write >> method.
145
146This callback is useful when you don't want to put all of your write data
147into the queue at once, for example, when you want to write the contents
148of some file to the socket you might not want to read the whole file into
149memory and push it into the queue, but instead only read more data from
150the file when the write queue becomes empty.
151
152=item timeout => $fractional_seconds
153
154If non-zero, then this enables an "inactivity" timeout: whenever this many
155seconds pass without a successful read or write on the underlying file
156handle, the C<on_timeout> callback will be invoked (and if that one is
157missing, an C<ETIMEDOUT> error will be raised).
158
159Note that timeout processing is also active when you currently do not have
160any outstanding read or write requests: If you plan to keep the connection
161idle then you should disable the timout temporarily or ignore the timeout
162in the C<on_timeout> callback.
163
164Zero (the default) disables this timeout.
165
166=item on_timeout => $cb->($handle)
167
168Called whenever the inactivity timeout passes. If you return from this
169callback, then the timeout will be reset as if some activity had happened,
170so this condition is not fatal in any way.
124 171
125=item rbuf_max => <bytes> 172=item rbuf_max => <bytes>
126 173
127If defined, then a fatal error will be raised (with C<$!> set to C<ENOSPC>) 174If defined, then a fatal error will be raised (with C<$!> set to C<ENOSPC>)
128when the read buffer ever (strictly) exceeds this size. This is useful to 175when the read buffer ever (strictly) exceeds this size. This is useful to
132be configured to accept only so-and-so much data that it cannot act on 179be configured to accept only so-and-so much data that it cannot act on
133(for example, when expecting a line, an attacker could send an unlimited 180(for example, when expecting a line, an attacker could send an unlimited
134amount of data without a callback ever being called as long as the line 181amount of data without a callback ever being called as long as the line
135isn't finished). 182isn't finished).
136 183
184=item autocork => <boolean>
185
186When disabled (the default), then C<push_write> will try to immediately
187write the data to the handle if possible. This avoids having to register
188a write watcher and wait for the next event loop iteration, but can be
189inefficient if you write multiple small chunks (this disadvantage is
190usually avoided by your kernel's nagle algorithm, see C<low_delay>).
191
192When enabled, then writes will always be queued till the next event loop
193iteration. This is efficient when you do many small writes per iteration,
194but less efficient when you do a single write only.
195
196=item no_delay => <boolean>
197
198When doing small writes on sockets, your operating system kernel might
199wait a bit for more data before actually sending it out. This is called
200the Nagle algorithm, and usually it is beneficial.
201
202In some situations you want as low a delay as possible, which cna be
203accomplishd by setting this option to true.
204
205The default is your opertaing system's default behaviour, this option
206explicitly enables or disables it, if possible.
207
137=item read_size => <bytes> 208=item read_size => <bytes>
138 209
139The default read block size (the amount of bytes this module will try to read 210The default read block size (the amount of bytes this module will try to read
140on each [loop iteration). Default: C<4096>. 211during each (loop iteration). Default: C<8192>.
141 212
142=item low_water_mark => <bytes> 213=item low_water_mark => <bytes>
143 214
144Sets the amount of bytes (default: C<0>) that make up an "empty" write 215Sets the amount of bytes (default: C<0>) that make up an "empty" write
145buffer: If the write reaches this size or gets even samller it is 216buffer: If the write reaches this size or gets even samller it is
146considered empty. 217considered empty.
147 218
219=item linger => <seconds>
220
221If non-zero (default: C<3600>), then the destructor of the
222AnyEvent::Handle object will check wether there is still outstanding write
223data and will install a watcher that will write out this data. No errors
224will be reported (this mostly matches how the operating system treats
225outstanding data at socket close time).
226
227This will not work for partial TLS data that could not yet been
228encoded. This data will be lost.
229
148=item tls => "accept" | "connect" | Net::SSLeay::SSL object 230=item tls => "accept" | "connect" | Net::SSLeay::SSL object
149 231
150When this parameter is given, it enables TLS (SSL) mode, that means it 232When this parameter is given, it enables TLS (SSL) mode, that means
151will start making tls handshake and will transparently encrypt/decrypt 233AnyEvent will start a TLS handshake and will transparently encrypt/decrypt
152data. 234data.
153 235
154TLS mode requires Net::SSLeay to be installed (it will be loaded 236TLS mode requires Net::SSLeay to be installed (it will be loaded
155automatically when you try to create a TLS handle). 237automatically when you try to create a TLS handle).
156 238
157For the TLS server side, use C<accept>, and for the TLS client side of a 239Unlike TCP, TLS has a server and client side: for the TLS server side, use
158connection, use C<connect> mode. 240C<accept>, and for the TLS client side of a connection, use C<connect>
241mode.
159 242
160You can also provide your own TLS connection object, but you have 243You can also provide your own TLS connection object, but you have
161to make sure that you call either C<Net::SSLeay::set_connect_state> 244to make sure that you call either C<Net::SSLeay::set_connect_state>
162or C<Net::SSLeay::set_accept_state> on it before you pass it to 245or C<Net::SSLeay::set_accept_state> on it before you pass it to
163AnyEvent::Handle. 246AnyEvent::Handle.
164 247
165See the C<starttls> method if you need to start TLs negotiation later. 248See the C<starttls> method for when need to start TLS negotiation later.
166 249
167=item tls_ctx => $ssl_ctx 250=item tls_ctx => $ssl_ctx
168 251
169Use the given Net::SSLeay::CTX object to create the new TLS connection 252Use the given Net::SSLeay::CTX object to create the new TLS connection
170(unless a connection object was specified directly). If this parameter is 253(unless a connection object was specified directly). If this parameter is
171missing, then AnyEvent::Handle will use C<AnyEvent::Handle::TLS_CTX>. 254missing, then AnyEvent::Handle will use C<AnyEvent::Handle::TLS_CTX>.
172 255
256=item json => JSON or JSON::XS object
257
258This is the json coder object used by the C<json> read and write types.
259
260If you don't supply it, then AnyEvent::Handle will create and use a
261suitable one, which will write and expect UTF-8 encoded JSON texts.
262
263Note that you are responsible to depend on the JSON module if you want to
264use this functionality, as AnyEvent does not have a dependency itself.
265
173=item filter_r => $cb 266=item filter_r => $cb
174 267
175=item filter_w => $cb 268=item filter_w => $cb
176 269
177These exist, but are undocumented at this time. 270These exist, but are undocumented at this time.
192 if ($self->{tls}) { 285 if ($self->{tls}) {
193 require Net::SSLeay; 286 require Net::SSLeay;
194 $self->starttls (delete $self->{tls}, delete $self->{tls_ctx}); 287 $self->starttls (delete $self->{tls}, delete $self->{tls_ctx});
195 } 288 }
196 289
197 $self->on_eof (delete $self->{on_eof} ) if $self->{on_eof}; 290 $self->{_activity} = AnyEvent->now;
198 $self->on_error (delete $self->{on_error}) if $self->{on_error}; 291 $self->_timeout;
292
199 $self->on_drain (delete $self->{on_drain}) if $self->{on_drain}; 293 $self->on_drain (delete $self->{on_drain}) if exists $self->{on_drain};
200 $self->on_read (delete $self->{on_read} ) if $self->{on_read}; 294 $self->no_delay (delete $self->{no_delay}) if exists $self->{no_delay};
201 295
202 $self->start_read; 296 $self->start_read
297 if $self->{on_read};
203 298
204 $self 299 $self
205} 300}
206 301
207sub _shutdown { 302sub _shutdown {
208 my ($self) = @_; 303 my ($self) = @_;
209 304
305 delete $self->{_tw};
210 delete $self->{_rw}; 306 delete $self->{_rw};
211 delete $self->{_ww}; 307 delete $self->{_ww};
212 delete $self->{fh}; 308 delete $self->{fh};
213}
214 309
310 $self->stoptls;
311
312 delete $self->{on_read};
313 delete $self->{_queue};
314}
315
215sub error { 316sub _error {
216 my ($self) = @_; 317 my ($self, $errno, $fatal) = @_;
217 318
218 {
219 local $!;
220 $self->_shutdown; 319 $self->_shutdown
221 } 320 if $fatal;
222 321
223 $self->{on_error}($self) 322 $! = $errno;
323
224 if $self->{on_error}; 324 if ($self->{on_error}) {
225 325 $self->{on_error}($self, $fatal);
326 } else {
226 Carp::croak "AnyEvent::Handle uncaught fatal error: $!"; 327 Carp::croak "AnyEvent::Handle uncaught error: $!";
328 }
227} 329}
228 330
229=item $fh = $handle->fh 331=item $fh = $handle->fh
230 332
231This method returns the file handle of the L<AnyEvent::Handle> object. 333This method returns the file handle of the L<AnyEvent::Handle> object.
250 352
251=cut 353=cut
252 354
253sub on_eof { 355sub on_eof {
254 $_[0]{on_eof} = $_[1]; 356 $_[0]{on_eof} = $_[1];
357}
358
359=item $handle->on_timeout ($cb)
360
361Replace the current C<on_timeout> callback, or disables the callback
362(but not the timeout) if C<$cb> = C<undef>. See C<timeout> constructor
363argument.
364
365=cut
366
367sub on_timeout {
368 $_[0]{on_timeout} = $_[1];
369}
370
371=item $handle->autocork ($boolean)
372
373Enables or disables the current autocork behaviour (see C<autocork>
374constructor argument).
375
376=cut
377
378=item $handle->no_delay ($boolean)
379
380Enables or disables the C<no_delay> setting (see constructor argument of
381the same name for details).
382
383=cut
384
385sub no_delay {
386 $_[0]{no_delay} = $_[1];
387
388 eval {
389 local $SIG{__DIE__};
390 setsockopt $_[0]{fh}, &Socket::IPPROTO_TCP, &Socket::TCP_NODELAY, int $_[1];
391 };
392}
393
394#############################################################################
395
396=item $handle->timeout ($seconds)
397
398Configures (or disables) the inactivity timeout.
399
400=cut
401
402sub timeout {
403 my ($self, $timeout) = @_;
404
405 $self->{timeout} = $timeout;
406 $self->_timeout;
407}
408
409# reset the timeout watcher, as neccessary
410# also check for time-outs
411sub _timeout {
412 my ($self) = @_;
413
414 if ($self->{timeout}) {
415 my $NOW = AnyEvent->now;
416
417 # when would the timeout trigger?
418 my $after = $self->{_activity} + $self->{timeout} - $NOW;
419
420 # now or in the past already?
421 if ($after <= 0) {
422 $self->{_activity} = $NOW;
423
424 if ($self->{on_timeout}) {
425 $self->{on_timeout}($self);
426 } else {
427 $self->_error (&Errno::ETIMEDOUT);
428 }
429
430 # callback could have changed timeout value, optimise
431 return unless $self->{timeout};
432
433 # calculate new after
434 $after = $self->{timeout};
435 }
436
437 Scalar::Util::weaken $self;
438 return unless $self; # ->error could have destroyed $self
439
440 $self->{_tw} ||= AnyEvent->timer (after => $after, cb => sub {
441 delete $self->{_tw};
442 $self->_timeout;
443 });
444 } else {
445 delete $self->{_tw};
446 }
255} 447}
256 448
257############################################################################# 449#############################################################################
258 450
259=back 451=back
306 my $len = syswrite $self->{fh}, $self->{wbuf}; 498 my $len = syswrite $self->{fh}, $self->{wbuf};
307 499
308 if ($len >= 0) { 500 if ($len >= 0) {
309 substr $self->{wbuf}, 0, $len, ""; 501 substr $self->{wbuf}, 0, $len, "";
310 502
503 $self->{_activity} = AnyEvent->now;
504
311 $self->{on_drain}($self) 505 $self->{on_drain}($self)
312 if $self->{low_water_mark} >= length $self->{wbuf} 506 if $self->{low_water_mark} >= length $self->{wbuf}
313 && $self->{on_drain}; 507 && $self->{on_drain};
314 508
315 delete $self->{_ww} unless length $self->{wbuf}; 509 delete $self->{_ww} unless length $self->{wbuf};
316 } elsif ($! != EAGAIN && $! != EINTR && $! != WSAWOULDBLOCK) { 510 } elsif ($! != EAGAIN && $! != EINTR && $! != WSAEWOULDBLOCK) {
317 $self->error; 511 $self->_error ($!, 1);
318 } 512 }
319 }; 513 };
320 514
321 # try to write data immediately 515 # try to write data immediately
322 $cb->(); 516 $cb->() unless $self->{autocork};
323 517
324 # if still data left in wbuf, we need to poll 518 # if still data left in wbuf, we need to poll
325 $self->{_ww} = AnyEvent->io (fh => $self->{fh}, poll => "w", cb => $cb) 519 $self->{_ww} = AnyEvent->io (fh => $self->{fh}, poll => "w", cb => $cb)
326 if length $self->{wbuf}; 520 if length $self->{wbuf};
327 }; 521 };
342 @_ = ($WH{$type} or Carp::croak "unsupported type passed to AnyEvent::Handle::push_write") 536 @_ = ($WH{$type} or Carp::croak "unsupported type passed to AnyEvent::Handle::push_write")
343 ->($self, @_); 537 ->($self, @_);
344 } 538 }
345 539
346 if ($self->{filter_w}) { 540 if ($self->{filter_w}) {
347 $self->{filter_w}->($self, \$_[0]); 541 $self->{filter_w}($self, \$_[0]);
348 } else { 542 } else {
349 $self->{wbuf} .= $_[0]; 543 $self->{wbuf} .= $_[0];
350 $self->_drain_wbuf; 544 $self->_drain_wbuf;
351 } 545 }
352} 546}
353 547
354=item $handle->push_write (type => @args) 548=item $handle->push_write (type => @args)
355 549
356=item $handle->unshift_write (type => @args)
357
358Instead of formatting your data yourself, you can also let this module do 550Instead of formatting your data yourself, you can also let this module do
359the job by specifying a type and type-specific arguments. 551the job by specifying a type and type-specific arguments.
360 552
361Predefined types are (if you have ideas for additional types, feel free to 553Predefined types are (if you have ideas for additional types, feel free to
362drop by and tell us): 554drop by and tell us):
366=item netstring => $string 558=item netstring => $string
367 559
368Formats the given value as netstring 560Formats the given value as netstring
369(http://cr.yp.to/proto/netstrings.txt, this is not a recommendation to use them). 561(http://cr.yp.to/proto/netstrings.txt, this is not a recommendation to use them).
370 562
371=back
372
373=cut 563=cut
374 564
375register_write_type netstring => sub { 565register_write_type netstring => sub {
376 my ($self, $string) = @_; 566 my ($self, $string) = @_;
377 567
378 sprintf "%d:%s,", (length $string), $string 568 sprintf "%d:%s,", (length $string), $string
379}; 569};
380 570
571=item packstring => $format, $data
572
573An octet string prefixed with an encoded length. The encoding C<$format>
574uses the same format as a Perl C<pack> format, but must specify a single
575integer only (only one of C<cCsSlLqQiInNvVjJw> is allowed, plus an
576optional C<!>, C<< < >> or C<< > >> modifier).
577
578=cut
579
580register_write_type packstring => sub {
581 my ($self, $format, $string) = @_;
582
583 pack "$format/a*", $string
584};
585
586=item json => $array_or_hashref
587
588Encodes the given hash or array reference into a JSON object. Unless you
589provide your own JSON object, this means it will be encoded to JSON text
590in UTF-8.
591
592JSON objects (and arrays) are self-delimiting, so you can write JSON at
593one end of a handle and read them at the other end without using any
594additional framing.
595
596The generated JSON text is guaranteed not to contain any newlines: While
597this module doesn't need delimiters after or between JSON texts to be
598able to read them, many other languages depend on that.
599
600A simple RPC protocol that interoperates easily with others is to send
601JSON arrays (or objects, although arrays are usually the better choice as
602they mimic how function argument passing works) and a newline after each
603JSON text:
604
605 $handle->push_write (json => ["method", "arg1", "arg2"]); # whatever
606 $handle->push_write ("\012");
607
608An AnyEvent::Handle receiver would simply use the C<json> read type and
609rely on the fact that the newline will be skipped as leading whitespace:
610
611 $handle->push_read (json => sub { my $array = $_[1]; ... });
612
613Other languages could read single lines terminated by a newline and pass
614this line into their JSON decoder of choice.
615
616=cut
617
618register_write_type json => sub {
619 my ($self, $ref) = @_;
620
621 require JSON;
622
623 $self->{json} ? $self->{json}->encode ($ref)
624 : JSON::encode_json ($ref)
625};
626
627=item storable => $reference
628
629Freezes the given reference using L<Storable> and writes it to the
630handle. Uses the C<nfreeze> format.
631
632=cut
633
634register_write_type storable => sub {
635 my ($self, $ref) = @_;
636
637 require Storable;
638
639 pack "w/a*", Storable::nfreeze ($ref)
640};
641
642=back
643
381=item AnyEvent::Handle::register_write_type type => $coderef->($self, @args) 644=item AnyEvent::Handle::register_write_type type => $coderef->($handle, @args)
382 645
383This function (not method) lets you add your own types to C<push_write>. 646This function (not method) lets you add your own types to C<push_write>.
384Whenever the given C<type> is used, C<push_write> will invoke the code 647Whenever the given C<type> is used, C<push_write> will invoke the code
385reference with the handle object and the remaining arguments. 648reference with the handle object and the remaining arguments.
386 649
405ways, the "simple" way, using only C<on_read> and the "complex" way, using 668ways, the "simple" way, using only C<on_read> and the "complex" way, using
406a queue. 669a queue.
407 670
408In the simple case, you just install an C<on_read> callback and whenever 671In the simple case, you just install an C<on_read> callback and whenever
409new data arrives, it will be called. You can then remove some data (if 672new data arrives, it will be called. You can then remove some data (if
410enough is there) from the read buffer (C<< $handle->rbuf >>) if you want 673enough is there) from the read buffer (C<< $handle->rbuf >>). Or you cna
411or not. 674leave the data there if you want to accumulate more (e.g. when only a
675partial message has been received so far).
412 676
413In the more complex case, you want to queue multiple callbacks. In this 677In the more complex case, you want to queue multiple callbacks. In this
414case, AnyEvent::Handle will call the first queued callback each time new 678case, AnyEvent::Handle will call the first queued callback each time new
415data arrives and removes it when it has done its job (see C<push_read>, 679data arrives (also the first time it is queued) and removes it when it has
416below). 680done its job (see C<push_read>, below).
417 681
418This way you can, for example, push three line-reads, followed by reading 682This way you can, for example, push three line-reads, followed by reading
419a chunk of data, and AnyEvent::Handle will execute them in order. 683a chunk of data, and AnyEvent::Handle will execute them in order.
420 684
421Example 1: EPP protocol parser. EPP sends 4 byte length info, followed by 685Example 1: EPP protocol parser. EPP sends 4 byte length info, followed by
422the specified number of bytes which give an XML datagram. 686the specified number of bytes which give an XML datagram.
423 687
424 # in the default state, expect some header bytes 688 # in the default state, expect some header bytes
425 $handle->on_read (sub { 689 $handle->on_read (sub {
426 # some data is here, now queue the length-header-read (4 octets) 690 # some data is here, now queue the length-header-read (4 octets)
427 shift->unshift_read_chunk (4, sub { 691 shift->unshift_read (chunk => 4, sub {
428 # header arrived, decode 692 # header arrived, decode
429 my $len = unpack "N", $_[1]; 693 my $len = unpack "N", $_[1];
430 694
431 # now read the payload 695 # now read the payload
432 shift->unshift_read_chunk ($len, sub { 696 shift->unshift_read (chunk => $len, sub {
433 my $xml = $_[1]; 697 my $xml = $_[1];
434 # handle xml 698 # handle xml
435 }); 699 });
436 }); 700 });
437 }); 701 });
438 702
439Example 2: Implement a client for a protocol that replies either with 703Example 2: Implement a client for a protocol that replies either with "OK"
440"OK" and another line or "ERROR" for one request, and 64 bytes for the 704and another line or "ERROR" for the first request that is sent, and 64
441second request. Due tot he availability of a full queue, we can just 705bytes for the second request. Due to the availability of a queue, we can
442pipeline sending both requests and manipulate the queue as necessary in 706just pipeline sending both requests and manipulate the queue as necessary
443the callbacks: 707in the callbacks.
444 708
445 # request one 709When the first callback is called and sees an "OK" response, it will
710C<unshift> another line-read. This line-read will be queued I<before> the
71164-byte chunk callback.
712
713 # request one, returns either "OK + extra line" or "ERROR"
446 $handle->push_write ("request 1\015\012"); 714 $handle->push_write ("request 1\015\012");
447 715
448 # we expect "ERROR" or "OK" as response, so push a line read 716 # we expect "ERROR" or "OK" as response, so push a line read
449 $handle->push_read_line (sub { 717 $handle->push_read (line => sub {
450 # if we got an "OK", we have to _prepend_ another line, 718 # if we got an "OK", we have to _prepend_ another line,
451 # so it will be read before the second request reads its 64 bytes 719 # so it will be read before the second request reads its 64 bytes
452 # which are already in the queue when this callback is called 720 # which are already in the queue when this callback is called
453 # we don't do this in case we got an error 721 # we don't do this in case we got an error
454 if ($_[1] eq "OK") { 722 if ($_[1] eq "OK") {
455 $_[0]->unshift_read_line (sub { 723 $_[0]->unshift_read (line => sub {
456 my $response = $_[1]; 724 my $response = $_[1];
457 ... 725 ...
458 }); 726 });
459 } 727 }
460 }); 728 });
461 729
462 # request two 730 # request two, simply returns 64 octets
463 $handle->push_write ("request 2\015\012"); 731 $handle->push_write ("request 2\015\012");
464 732
465 # simply read 64 bytes, always 733 # simply read 64 bytes, always
466 $handle->push_read_chunk (64, sub { 734 $handle->push_read (chunk => 64, sub {
467 my $response = $_[1]; 735 my $response = $_[1];
468 ... 736 ...
469 }); 737 });
470 738
471=over 4 739=over 4
472 740
473=cut 741=cut
474 742
475sub _drain_rbuf { 743sub _drain_rbuf {
476 my ($self) = @_; 744 my ($self) = @_;
745
746 local $self->{_in_drain} = 1;
477 747
478 if ( 748 if (
479 defined $self->{rbuf_max} 749 defined $self->{rbuf_max}
480 && $self->{rbuf_max} < length $self->{rbuf} 750 && $self->{rbuf_max} < length $self->{rbuf}
481 ) { 751 ) {
482 $! = &Errno::ENOSPC; 752 $self->_error (&Errno::ENOSPC, 1), return;
483 $self->error;
484 } 753 }
485 754
486 return if $self->{in_drain}; 755 while () {
487 local $self->{in_drain} = 1;
488
489 while (my $len = length $self->{rbuf}) { 756 my $len = length $self->{rbuf};
490 no strict 'refs'; 757
491 if (my $cb = shift @{ $self->{_queue} }) { 758 if (my $cb = shift @{ $self->{_queue} }) {
492 unless ($cb->($self)) { 759 unless ($cb->($self)) {
493 if ($self->{_eof}) { 760 if ($self->{_eof}) {
494 # no progress can be made (not enough data and no data forthcoming) 761 # no progress can be made (not enough data and no data forthcoming)
495 $! = &Errno::EPIPE; 762 $self->_error (&Errno::EPIPE, 1), return;
496 $self->error;
497 } 763 }
498 764
499 unshift @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb; 765 unshift @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb;
500 return; 766 last;
501 } 767 }
502 } elsif ($self->{on_read}) { 768 } elsif ($self->{on_read}) {
769 last unless $len;
770
503 $self->{on_read}($self); 771 $self->{on_read}($self);
504 772
505 if ( 773 if (
506 $self->{_eof} # if no further data will arrive
507 && $len == length $self->{rbuf} # and no data has been consumed 774 $len == length $self->{rbuf} # if no data has been consumed
508 && !@{ $self->{_queue} } # and the queue is still empty 775 && !@{ $self->{_queue} } # and the queue is still empty
509 && $self->{on_read} # and we still want to read data 776 && $self->{on_read} # but we still have on_read
510 ) { 777 ) {
778 # no further data will arrive
511 # then no progress can be made 779 # so no progress can be made
512 $! = &Errno::EPIPE; 780 $self->_error (&Errno::EPIPE, 1), return
513 $self->error; 781 if $self->{_eof};
782
783 last; # more data might arrive
514 } 784 }
515 } else { 785 } else {
516 # read side becomes idle 786 # read side becomes idle
517 delete $self->{_rw}; 787 delete $self->{_rw};
518 return; 788 last;
519 } 789 }
520 } 790 }
521 791
522 if ($self->{_eof}) { 792 if ($self->{_eof}) {
523 $self->_shutdown; 793 if ($self->{on_eof}) {
524 $self->{on_eof}($self) 794 $self->{on_eof}($self)
525 if $self->{on_eof}; 795 } else {
796 $self->_error (0, 1);
797 }
798 }
799
800 # may need to restart read watcher
801 unless ($self->{_rw}) {
802 $self->start_read
803 if $self->{on_read} || @{ $self->{_queue} };
526 } 804 }
527} 805}
528 806
529=item $handle->on_read ($cb) 807=item $handle->on_read ($cb)
530 808
536 814
537sub on_read { 815sub on_read {
538 my ($self, $cb) = @_; 816 my ($self, $cb) = @_;
539 817
540 $self->{on_read} = $cb; 818 $self->{on_read} = $cb;
819 $self->_drain_rbuf if $cb && !$self->{_in_drain};
541} 820}
542 821
543=item $handle->rbuf 822=item $handle->rbuf
544 823
545Returns the read buffer (as a modifiable lvalue). 824Returns the read buffer (as a modifiable lvalue).
594 $cb = ($RH{$type} or Carp::croak "unsupported type passed to AnyEvent::Handle::push_read") 873 $cb = ($RH{$type} or Carp::croak "unsupported type passed to AnyEvent::Handle::push_read")
595 ->($self, $cb, @_); 874 ->($self, $cb, @_);
596 } 875 }
597 876
598 push @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb; 877 push @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb;
599 $self->_drain_rbuf; 878 $self->_drain_rbuf unless $self->{_in_drain};
600} 879}
601 880
602sub unshift_read { 881sub unshift_read {
603 my $self = shift; 882 my $self = shift;
604 my $cb = pop; 883 my $cb = pop;
610 ->($self, $cb, @_); 889 ->($self, $cb, @_);
611 } 890 }
612 891
613 892
614 unshift @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb; 893 unshift @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb;
615 $self->_drain_rbuf; 894 $self->_drain_rbuf unless $self->{_in_drain};
616} 895}
617 896
618=item $handle->push_read (type => @args, $cb) 897=item $handle->push_read (type => @args, $cb)
619 898
620=item $handle->unshift_read (type => @args, $cb) 899=item $handle->unshift_read (type => @args, $cb)
626Predefined types are (if you have ideas for additional types, feel free to 905Predefined types are (if you have ideas for additional types, feel free to
627drop by and tell us): 906drop by and tell us):
628 907
629=over 4 908=over 4
630 909
631=item chunk => $octets, $cb->($self, $data) 910=item chunk => $octets, $cb->($handle, $data)
632 911
633Invoke the callback only once C<$octets> bytes have been read. Pass the 912Invoke the callback only once C<$octets> bytes have been read. Pass the
634data read to the callback. The callback will never be called with less 913data read to the callback. The callback will never be called with less
635data. 914data.
636 915
650 $cb->($_[0], substr $_[0]{rbuf}, 0, $len, ""); 929 $cb->($_[0], substr $_[0]{rbuf}, 0, $len, "");
651 1 930 1
652 } 931 }
653}; 932};
654 933
655# compatibility with older API
656sub push_read_chunk {
657 $_[0]->push_read (chunk => $_[1], $_[2]);
658}
659
660sub unshift_read_chunk {
661 $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => $_[1], $_[2]);
662}
663
664=item line => [$eol, ]$cb->($self, $line, $eol) 934=item line => [$eol, ]$cb->($handle, $line, $eol)
665 935
666The callback will be called only once a full line (including the end of 936The callback will be called only once a full line (including the end of
667line marker, C<$eol>) has been read. This line (excluding the end of line 937line marker, C<$eol>) has been read. This line (excluding the end of line
668marker) will be passed to the callback as second argument (C<$line>), and 938marker) will be passed to the callback as second argument (C<$line>), and
669the end of line marker as the third argument (C<$eol>). 939the end of line marker as the third argument (C<$eol>).
683=cut 953=cut
684 954
685register_read_type line => sub { 955register_read_type line => sub {
686 my ($self, $cb, $eol) = @_; 956 my ($self, $cb, $eol) = @_;
687 957
688 $eol = qr|(\015?\012)| if @_ < 3; 958 if (@_ < 3) {
959 # this is more than twice as fast as the generic code below
960 sub {
961 $_[0]{rbuf} =~ s/^([^\015\012]*)(\015?\012)// or return;
962
963 $cb->($_[0], $1, $2);
964 1
965 }
966 } else {
689 $eol = quotemeta $eol unless ref $eol; 967 $eol = quotemeta $eol unless ref $eol;
690 $eol = qr|^(.*?)($eol)|s; 968 $eol = qr|^(.*?)($eol)|s;
691 969
692 sub { 970 sub {
693 $_[0]{rbuf} =~ s/$eol// or return; 971 $_[0]{rbuf} =~ s/$eol// or return;
694 972
695 $cb->($_[0], $1, $2); 973 $cb->($_[0], $1, $2);
974 1
696 1 975 }
697 } 976 }
698}; 977};
699 978
700# compatibility with older API
701sub push_read_line {
702 my $self = shift;
703 $self->push_read (line => @_);
704}
705
706sub unshift_read_line {
707 my $self = shift;
708 $self->unshift_read (line => @_);
709}
710
711=item netstring => $cb->($string)
712
713A netstring (http://cr.yp.to/proto/netstrings.txt, this is not an endorsement).
714
715Throws an error with C<$!> set to EBADMSG on format violations.
716
717=cut
718
719register_read_type netstring => sub {
720 my ($self, $cb) = @_;
721
722 sub {
723 unless ($_[0]{rbuf} =~ s/^(0|[1-9][0-9]*)://) {
724 if ($_[0]{rbuf} =~ /[^0-9]/) {
725 $! = &Errno::EBADMSG;
726 $self->error;
727 }
728 return;
729 }
730
731 my $len = $1;
732
733 $self->unshift_read (chunk => $len, sub {
734 my $string = $_[1];
735 $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => 1, sub {
736 if ($_[1] eq ",") {
737 $cb->($_[0], $string);
738 } else {
739 $! = &Errno::EBADMSG;
740 $self->error;
741 }
742 });
743 });
744
745 1
746 }
747};
748
749=item regex => $accept[, $reject[, $skip], $cb->($data) 979=item regex => $accept[, $reject[, $skip], $cb->($handle, $data)
750 980
751Makes a regex match against the regex object C<$accept> and returns 981Makes a regex match against the regex object C<$accept> and returns
752everything up to and including the match. 982everything up to and including the match.
753 983
754Example: read a single line terminated by '\n'. 984Example: read a single line terminated by '\n'.
802 return 1; 1032 return 1;
803 } 1033 }
804 1034
805 # reject 1035 # reject
806 if ($reject && $$rbuf =~ $reject) { 1036 if ($reject && $$rbuf =~ $reject) {
807 $! = &Errno::EBADMSG; 1037 $self->_error (&Errno::EBADMSG);
808 $self->error;
809 } 1038 }
810 1039
811 # skip 1040 # skip
812 if ($skip && $$rbuf =~ $skip) { 1041 if ($skip && $$rbuf =~ $skip) {
813 $data .= substr $$rbuf, 0, $+[0], ""; 1042 $data .= substr $$rbuf, 0, $+[0], "";
815 1044
816 () 1045 ()
817 } 1046 }
818}; 1047};
819 1048
1049=item netstring => $cb->($handle, $string)
1050
1051A netstring (http://cr.yp.to/proto/netstrings.txt, this is not an endorsement).
1052
1053Throws an error with C<$!> set to EBADMSG on format violations.
1054
1055=cut
1056
1057register_read_type netstring => sub {
1058 my ($self, $cb) = @_;
1059
1060 sub {
1061 unless ($_[0]{rbuf} =~ s/^(0|[1-9][0-9]*)://) {
1062 if ($_[0]{rbuf} =~ /[^0-9]/) {
1063 $self->_error (&Errno::EBADMSG);
1064 }
1065 return;
1066 }
1067
1068 my $len = $1;
1069
1070 $self->unshift_read (chunk => $len, sub {
1071 my $string = $_[1];
1072 $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => 1, sub {
1073 if ($_[1] eq ",") {
1074 $cb->($_[0], $string);
1075 } else {
1076 $self->_error (&Errno::EBADMSG);
1077 }
1078 });
1079 });
1080
1081 1
1082 }
1083};
1084
1085=item packstring => $format, $cb->($handle, $string)
1086
1087An octet string prefixed with an encoded length. The encoding C<$format>
1088uses the same format as a Perl C<pack> format, but must specify a single
1089integer only (only one of C<cCsSlLqQiInNvVjJw> is allowed, plus an
1090optional C<!>, C<< < >> or C<< > >> modifier).
1091
1092DNS over TCP uses a prefix of C<n>, EPP uses a prefix of C<N>.
1093
1094Example: read a block of data prefixed by its length in BER-encoded
1095format (very efficient).
1096
1097 $handle->push_read (packstring => "w", sub {
1098 my ($handle, $data) = @_;
1099 });
1100
1101=cut
1102
1103register_read_type packstring => sub {
1104 my ($self, $cb, $format) = @_;
1105
1106 sub {
1107 # when we can use 5.10 we can use ".", but for 5.8 we use the re-pack method
1108 defined (my $len = eval { unpack $format, $_[0]{rbuf} })
1109 or return;
1110
1111 $format = length pack $format, $len;
1112
1113 # bypass unshift if we already have the remaining chunk
1114 if ($format + $len <= length $_[0]{rbuf}) {
1115 my $data = substr $_[0]{rbuf}, $format, $len;
1116 substr $_[0]{rbuf}, 0, $format + $len, "";
1117 $cb->($_[0], $data);
1118 } else {
1119 # remove prefix
1120 substr $_[0]{rbuf}, 0, $format, "";
1121
1122 # read remaining chunk
1123 $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => $len, $cb);
1124 }
1125
1126 1
1127 }
1128};
1129
1130=item json => $cb->($handle, $hash_or_arrayref)
1131
1132Reads a JSON object or array, decodes it and passes it to the callback.
1133
1134If a C<json> object was passed to the constructor, then that will be used
1135for the final decode, otherwise it will create a JSON coder expecting UTF-8.
1136
1137This read type uses the incremental parser available with JSON version
11382.09 (and JSON::XS version 2.2) and above. You have to provide a
1139dependency on your own: this module will load the JSON module, but
1140AnyEvent does not depend on it itself.
1141
1142Since JSON texts are fully self-delimiting, the C<json> read and write
1143types are an ideal simple RPC protocol: just exchange JSON datagrams. See
1144the C<json> write type description, above, for an actual example.
1145
1146=cut
1147
1148register_read_type json => sub {
1149 my ($self, $cb) = @_;
1150
1151 require JSON;
1152
1153 my $data;
1154 my $rbuf = \$self->{rbuf};
1155
1156 my $json = $self->{json} ||= JSON->new->utf8;
1157
1158 sub {
1159 my $ref = $json->incr_parse ($self->{rbuf});
1160
1161 if ($ref) {
1162 $self->{rbuf} = $json->incr_text;
1163 $json->incr_text = "";
1164 $cb->($self, $ref);
1165
1166 1
1167 } else {
1168 $self->{rbuf} = "";
1169 ()
1170 }
1171 }
1172};
1173
1174=item storable => $cb->($handle, $ref)
1175
1176Deserialises a L<Storable> frozen representation as written by the
1177C<storable> write type (BER-encoded length prefix followed by nfreeze'd
1178data).
1179
1180Raises C<EBADMSG> error if the data could not be decoded.
1181
1182=cut
1183
1184register_read_type storable => sub {
1185 my ($self, $cb) = @_;
1186
1187 require Storable;
1188
1189 sub {
1190 # when we can use 5.10 we can use ".", but for 5.8 we use the re-pack method
1191 defined (my $len = eval { unpack "w", $_[0]{rbuf} })
1192 or return;
1193
1194 my $format = length pack "w", $len;
1195
1196 # bypass unshift if we already have the remaining chunk
1197 if ($format + $len <= length $_[0]{rbuf}) {
1198 my $data = substr $_[0]{rbuf}, $format, $len;
1199 substr $_[0]{rbuf}, 0, $format + $len, "";
1200 $cb->($_[0], Storable::thaw ($data));
1201 } else {
1202 # remove prefix
1203 substr $_[0]{rbuf}, 0, $format, "";
1204
1205 # read remaining chunk
1206 $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => $len, sub {
1207 if (my $ref = eval { Storable::thaw ($_[1]) }) {
1208 $cb->($_[0], $ref);
1209 } else {
1210 $self->_error (&Errno::EBADMSG);
1211 }
1212 });
1213 }
1214
1215 1
1216 }
1217};
1218
820=back 1219=back
821 1220
822=item AnyEvent::Handle::register_read_type type => $coderef->($self, $cb, @args) 1221=item AnyEvent::Handle::register_read_type type => $coderef->($handle, $cb, @args)
823 1222
824This function (not method) lets you add your own types to C<push_read>. 1223This function (not method) lets you add your own types to C<push_read>.
825 1224
826Whenever the given C<type> is used, C<push_read> will invoke the code 1225Whenever the given C<type> is used, C<push_read> will invoke the code
827reference with the handle object, the callback and the remaining 1226reference with the handle object, the callback and the remaining
829 1228
830The code reference is supposed to return a callback (usually a closure) 1229The code reference is supposed to return a callback (usually a closure)
831that works as a plain read callback (see C<< ->push_read ($cb) >>). 1230that works as a plain read callback (see C<< ->push_read ($cb) >>).
832 1231
833It should invoke the passed callback when it is done reading (remember to 1232It should invoke the passed callback when it is done reading (remember to
834pass C<$self> as first argument as all other callbacks do that). 1233pass C<$handle> as first argument as all other callbacks do that).
835 1234
836Note that this is a function, and all types registered this way will be 1235Note that this is a function, and all types registered this way will be
837global, so try to use unique names. 1236global, so try to use unique names.
838 1237
839For examples, see the source of this module (F<perldoc -m AnyEvent::Handle>, 1238For examples, see the source of this module (F<perldoc -m AnyEvent::Handle>,
842=item $handle->stop_read 1241=item $handle->stop_read
843 1242
844=item $handle->start_read 1243=item $handle->start_read
845 1244
846In rare cases you actually do not want to read anything from the 1245In rare cases you actually do not want to read anything from the
847socket. In this case you can call C<stop_read>. Neither C<on_read> no 1246socket. In this case you can call C<stop_read>. Neither C<on_read> nor
848any queued callbacks will be executed then. To start reading again, call 1247any queued callbacks will be executed then. To start reading again, call
849C<start_read>. 1248C<start_read>.
1249
1250Note that AnyEvent::Handle will automatically C<start_read> for you when
1251you change the C<on_read> callback or push/unshift a read callback, and it
1252will automatically C<stop_read> for you when neither C<on_read> is set nor
1253there are any read requests in the queue.
850 1254
851=cut 1255=cut
852 1256
853sub stop_read { 1257sub stop_read {
854 my ($self) = @_; 1258 my ($self) = @_;
865 $self->{_rw} = AnyEvent->io (fh => $self->{fh}, poll => "r", cb => sub { 1269 $self->{_rw} = AnyEvent->io (fh => $self->{fh}, poll => "r", cb => sub {
866 my $rbuf = $self->{filter_r} ? \my $buf : \$self->{rbuf}; 1270 my $rbuf = $self->{filter_r} ? \my $buf : \$self->{rbuf};
867 my $len = sysread $self->{fh}, $$rbuf, $self->{read_size} || 8192, length $$rbuf; 1271 my $len = sysread $self->{fh}, $$rbuf, $self->{read_size} || 8192, length $$rbuf;
868 1272
869 if ($len > 0) { 1273 if ($len > 0) {
1274 $self->{_activity} = AnyEvent->now;
1275
870 $self->{filter_r} 1276 $self->{filter_r}
871 ? $self->{filter_r}->($self, $rbuf) 1277 ? $self->{filter_r}($self, $rbuf)
872 : $self->_drain_rbuf; 1278 : $self->{_in_drain} || $self->_drain_rbuf;
873 1279
874 } elsif (defined $len) { 1280 } elsif (defined $len) {
875 delete $self->{_rw}; 1281 delete $self->{_rw};
876 $self->{_eof} = 1; 1282 $self->{_eof} = 1;
877 $self->_drain_rbuf; 1283 $self->_drain_rbuf unless $self->{_in_drain};
878 1284
879 } elsif ($! != EAGAIN && $! != EINTR && $! != &AnyEvent::Util::WSAWOULDBLOCK) { 1285 } elsif ($! != EAGAIN && $! != EINTR && $! != WSAEWOULDBLOCK) {
880 return $self->error; 1286 return $self->_error ($!, 1);
881 } 1287 }
882 }); 1288 });
883 } 1289 }
884} 1290}
885 1291
886sub _dotls { 1292sub _dotls {
887 my ($self) = @_; 1293 my ($self) = @_;
1294
1295 my $buf;
888 1296
889 if (length $self->{_tls_wbuf}) { 1297 if (length $self->{_tls_wbuf}) {
890 while ((my $len = Net::SSLeay::write ($self->{tls}, $self->{_tls_wbuf})) > 0) { 1298 while ((my $len = Net::SSLeay::write ($self->{tls}, $self->{_tls_wbuf})) > 0) {
891 substr $self->{_tls_wbuf}, 0, $len, ""; 1299 substr $self->{_tls_wbuf}, 0, $len, "";
892 } 1300 }
893 } 1301 }
894 1302
895 if (defined (my $buf = Net::SSLeay::BIO_read ($self->{_wbio}))) { 1303 if (length ($buf = Net::SSLeay::BIO_read ($self->{_wbio}))) {
896 $self->{wbuf} .= $buf; 1304 $self->{wbuf} .= $buf;
897 $self->_drain_wbuf; 1305 $self->_drain_wbuf;
898 } 1306 }
899 1307
900 while (defined (my $buf = Net::SSLeay::read ($self->{tls}))) { 1308 while (defined ($buf = Net::SSLeay::read ($self->{tls}))) {
1309 if (length $buf) {
901 $self->{rbuf} .= $buf; 1310 $self->{rbuf} .= $buf;
902 $self->_drain_rbuf; 1311 $self->_drain_rbuf unless $self->{_in_drain};
1312 } else {
1313 # let's treat SSL-eof as we treat normal EOF
1314 $self->{_eof} = 1;
1315 $self->_shutdown;
1316 return;
1317 }
903 } 1318 }
904 1319
905 my $err = Net::SSLeay::get_error ($self->{tls}, -1); 1320 my $err = Net::SSLeay::get_error ($self->{tls}, -1);
906 1321
907 if ($err!= Net::SSLeay::ERROR_WANT_READ ()) { 1322 if ($err!= Net::SSLeay::ERROR_WANT_READ ()) {
908 if ($err == Net::SSLeay::ERROR_SYSCALL ()) { 1323 if ($err == Net::SSLeay::ERROR_SYSCALL ()) {
909 $self->error; 1324 return $self->_error ($!, 1);
910 } elsif ($err == Net::SSLeay::ERROR_SSL ()) { 1325 } elsif ($err == Net::SSLeay::ERROR_SSL ()) {
911 $! = &Errno::EIO; 1326 return $self->_error (&Errno::EIO, 1);
912 $self->error;
913 } 1327 }
914 1328
915 # all others are fine for our purposes 1329 # all others are fine for our purposes
916 } 1330 }
917} 1331}
932call and can be used or changed to your liking. Note that the handshake 1346call and can be used or changed to your liking. Note that the handshake
933might have already started when this function returns. 1347might have already started when this function returns.
934 1348
935=cut 1349=cut
936 1350
937# TODO: maybe document...
938sub starttls { 1351sub starttls {
939 my ($self, $ssl, $ctx) = @_; 1352 my ($self, $ssl, $ctx) = @_;
940 1353
941 $self->stoptls; 1354 $self->stoptls;
942 1355
995 1408
996sub DESTROY { 1409sub DESTROY {
997 my $self = shift; 1410 my $self = shift;
998 1411
999 $self->stoptls; 1412 $self->stoptls;
1413
1414 my $linger = exists $self->{linger} ? $self->{linger} : 3600;
1415
1416 if ($linger && length $self->{wbuf}) {
1417 my $fh = delete $self->{fh};
1418 my $wbuf = delete $self->{wbuf};
1419
1420 my @linger;
1421
1422 push @linger, AnyEvent->io (fh => $fh, poll => "w", cb => sub {
1423 my $len = syswrite $fh, $wbuf, length $wbuf;
1424
1425 if ($len > 0) {
1426 substr $wbuf, 0, $len, "";
1427 } else {
1428 @linger = (); # end
1429 }
1430 });
1431 push @linger, AnyEvent->timer (after => $linger, cb => sub {
1432 @linger = ();
1433 });
1434 }
1000} 1435}
1001 1436
1002=item AnyEvent::Handle::TLS_CTX 1437=item AnyEvent::Handle::TLS_CTX
1003 1438
1004This function creates and returns the Net::SSLeay::CTX object used by 1439This function creates and returns the Net::SSLeay::CTX object used by
1046=over 4 1481=over 4
1047 1482
1048=item * all constructor arguments become object members. 1483=item * all constructor arguments become object members.
1049 1484
1050At least initially, when you pass a C<tls>-argument to the constructor it 1485At least initially, when you pass a C<tls>-argument to the constructor it
1051will end up in C<< $handle->{tls} >>. Those members might be changes or 1486will end up in C<< $handle->{tls} >>. Those members might be changed or
1052mutated later on (for example C<tls> will hold the TLS connection object). 1487mutated later on (for example C<tls> will hold the TLS connection object).
1053 1488
1054=item * other object member names are prefixed with an C<_>. 1489=item * other object member names are prefixed with an C<_>.
1055 1490
1056All object members not explicitly documented (internal use) are prefixed 1491All object members not explicitly documented (internal use) are prefixed

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