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Comparing AnyEvent/lib/AnyEvent/Handle.pm (file contents):
Revision 1.39 by root, Tue May 27 04:59:51 2008 UTC vs.
Revision 1.60 by root, Thu Jun 5 18:30:08 2008 UTC

2 2
3no warnings; 3no warnings;
4use strict; 4use strict;
5 5
6use AnyEvent (); 6use AnyEvent ();
7use AnyEvent::Util qw(WSAWOULDBLOCK); 7use AnyEvent::Util qw(WSAEWOULDBLOCK);
8use Scalar::Util (); 8use Scalar::Util ();
9use Carp (); 9use Carp ();
10use Fcntl (); 10use Fcntl ();
11use Errno qw/EAGAIN EINTR/; 11use Errno qw(EAGAIN EINTR);
12 12
13=head1 NAME 13=head1 NAME
14 14
15AnyEvent::Handle - non-blocking I/O on file handles via AnyEvent 15AnyEvent::Handle - non-blocking I/O on file handles via AnyEvent
16 16
17=cut 17=cut
18 18
19our $VERSION = '0.04'; 19our $VERSION = 4.14;
20 20
21=head1 SYNOPSIS 21=head1 SYNOPSIS
22 22
23 use AnyEvent; 23 use AnyEvent;
24 use AnyEvent::Handle; 24 use AnyEvent::Handle;
73The filehandle this L<AnyEvent::Handle> object will operate on. 73The filehandle this L<AnyEvent::Handle> object will operate on.
74 74
75NOTE: The filehandle will be set to non-blocking (using 75NOTE: The filehandle will be set to non-blocking (using
76AnyEvent::Util::fh_nonblocking). 76AnyEvent::Util::fh_nonblocking).
77 77
78=item on_eof => $cb->($self) 78=item on_eof => $cb->($handle)
79 79
80Set the callback to be called on EOF. 80Set the callback to be called when an end-of-file condition is detcted,
81i.e. in the case of a socket, when the other side has closed the
82connection cleanly.
81 83
82While not mandatory, it is highly recommended to set an eof callback, 84While not mandatory, it is highly recommended to set an eof callback,
83otherwise you might end up with a closed socket while you are still 85otherwise you might end up with a closed socket while you are still
84waiting for data. 86waiting for data.
85 87
86=item on_error => $cb->($self) 88=item on_error => $cb->($handle, $fatal)
87 89
88This is the fatal error callback, that is called when, well, a fatal error 90This is the error callback, which is called when, well, some error
89occurs, such as not being able to resolve the hostname, failure to connect 91occured, such as not being able to resolve the hostname, failure to
90or a read error. 92connect or a read error.
91 93
92The object will not be in a usable state when this callback has been 94Some errors are fatal (which is indicated by C<$fatal> being true). On
93called. 95fatal errors the handle object will be shut down and will not be
96usable. Non-fatal errors can be retried by simply returning, but it is
97recommended to simply ignore this parameter and instead abondon the handle
98object when this callback is invoked.
94 99
95On callback entrance, the value of C<$!> contains the operating system 100On callback entrance, the value of C<$!> contains the operating system
96error (or C<ENOSPC>, C<EPIPE> or C<EBADMSG>). 101error (or C<ENOSPC>, C<EPIPE>, C<ETIMEDOUT> or C<EBADMSG>).
97
98The callback should throw an exception. If it returns, then
99AnyEvent::Handle will C<croak> for you.
100 102
101While not mandatory, it is I<highly> recommended to set this callback, as 103While not mandatory, it is I<highly> recommended to set this callback, as
102you will not be notified of errors otherwise. The default simply calls 104you will not be notified of errors otherwise. The default simply calls
103die. 105C<croak>.
104 106
105=item on_read => $cb->($self) 107=item on_read => $cb->($handle)
106 108
107This sets the default read callback, which is called when data arrives 109This sets the default read callback, which is called when data arrives
108and no read request is in the queue. 110and no read request is in the queue.
109 111
110To access (and remove data from) the read buffer, use the C<< ->rbuf >> 112To access (and remove data from) the read buffer, use the C<< ->rbuf >>
111method or access the C<$self->{rbuf}> member directly. 113method or access the C<$handle->{rbuf}> member directly.
112 114
113When an EOF condition is detected then AnyEvent::Handle will first try to 115When an EOF condition is detected then AnyEvent::Handle will first try to
114feed all the remaining data to the queued callbacks and C<on_read> before 116feed all the remaining data to the queued callbacks and C<on_read> before
115calling the C<on_eof> callback. If no progress can be made, then a fatal 117calling the C<on_eof> callback. If no progress can be made, then a fatal
116error will be raised (with C<$!> set to C<EPIPE>). 118error will be raised (with C<$!> set to C<EPIPE>).
117 119
118=item on_drain => $cb->() 120=item on_drain => $cb->($handle)
119 121
120This sets the callback that is called when the write buffer becomes empty 122This sets the callback that is called when the write buffer becomes empty
121(or when the callback is set and the buffer is empty already). 123(or when the callback is set and the buffer is empty already).
122 124
123To append to the write buffer, use the C<< ->push_write >> method. 125To append to the write buffer, use the C<< ->push_write >> method.
126
127=item timeout => $fractional_seconds
128
129If non-zero, then this enables an "inactivity" timeout: whenever this many
130seconds pass without a successful read or write on the underlying file
131handle, the C<on_timeout> callback will be invoked (and if that one is
132missing, an C<ETIMEDOUT> error will be raised).
133
134Note that timeout processing is also active when you currently do not have
135any outstanding read or write requests: If you plan to keep the connection
136idle then you should disable the timout temporarily or ignore the timeout
137in the C<on_timeout> callback.
138
139Zero (the default) disables this timeout.
140
141=item on_timeout => $cb->($handle)
142
143Called whenever the inactivity timeout passes. If you return from this
144callback, then the timeout will be reset as if some activity had happened,
145so this condition is not fatal in any way.
124 146
125=item rbuf_max => <bytes> 147=item rbuf_max => <bytes>
126 148
127If defined, then a fatal error will be raised (with C<$!> set to C<ENOSPC>) 149If defined, then a fatal error will be raised (with C<$!> set to C<ENOSPC>)
128when the read buffer ever (strictly) exceeds this size. This is useful to 150when the read buffer ever (strictly) exceeds this size. This is useful to
135isn't finished). 157isn't finished).
136 158
137=item read_size => <bytes> 159=item read_size => <bytes>
138 160
139The default read block size (the amount of bytes this module will try to read 161The default read block size (the amount of bytes this module will try to read
140on each [loop iteration). Default: C<4096>. 162during each (loop iteration). Default: C<8192>.
141 163
142=item low_water_mark => <bytes> 164=item low_water_mark => <bytes>
143 165
144Sets the amount of bytes (default: C<0>) that make up an "empty" write 166Sets the amount of bytes (default: C<0>) that make up an "empty" write
145buffer: If the write reaches this size or gets even samller it is 167buffer: If the write reaches this size or gets even samller it is
168 190
169Use the given Net::SSLeay::CTX object to create the new TLS connection 191Use the given Net::SSLeay::CTX object to create the new TLS connection
170(unless a connection object was specified directly). If this parameter is 192(unless a connection object was specified directly). If this parameter is
171missing, then AnyEvent::Handle will use C<AnyEvent::Handle::TLS_CTX>. 193missing, then AnyEvent::Handle will use C<AnyEvent::Handle::TLS_CTX>.
172 194
195=item json => JSON or JSON::XS object
196
197This is the json coder object used by the C<json> read and write types.
198
199If you don't supply it, then AnyEvent::Handle will create and use a
200suitable one, which will write and expect UTF-8 encoded JSON texts.
201
202Note that you are responsible to depend on the JSON module if you want to
203use this functionality, as AnyEvent does not have a dependency itself.
204
173=item filter_r => $cb 205=item filter_r => $cb
174 206
175=item filter_w => $cb 207=item filter_w => $cb
176 208
177These exist, but are undocumented at this time. 209These exist, but are undocumented at this time.
192 if ($self->{tls}) { 224 if ($self->{tls}) {
193 require Net::SSLeay; 225 require Net::SSLeay;
194 $self->starttls (delete $self->{tls}, delete $self->{tls_ctx}); 226 $self->starttls (delete $self->{tls}, delete $self->{tls_ctx});
195 } 227 }
196 228
197 $self->on_eof (delete $self->{on_eof} ) if $self->{on_eof}; 229 $self->{_activity} = AnyEvent->now;
198 $self->on_error (delete $self->{on_error}) if $self->{on_error}; 230 $self->_timeout;
231
199 $self->on_drain (delete $self->{on_drain}) if $self->{on_drain}; 232 $self->on_drain (delete $self->{on_drain}) if $self->{on_drain};
200 $self->on_read (delete $self->{on_read} ) if $self->{on_read}; 233 $self->on_read (delete $self->{on_read} ) if $self->{on_read};
201 234
202 $self->start_read;
203
204 $self 235 $self
205} 236}
206 237
207sub _shutdown { 238sub _shutdown {
208 my ($self) = @_; 239 my ($self) = @_;
209 240
241 delete $self->{_tw};
210 delete $self->{_rw}; 242 delete $self->{_rw};
211 delete $self->{_ww}; 243 delete $self->{_ww};
212 delete $self->{fh}; 244 delete $self->{fh};
213}
214 245
246 $self->stoptls;
247}
248
215sub error { 249sub _error {
216 my ($self) = @_; 250 my ($self, $errno, $fatal) = @_;
217 251
218 {
219 local $!;
220 $self->_shutdown; 252 $self->_shutdown
221 } 253 if $fatal;
222 254
223 $self->{on_error}($self) 255 $! = $errno;
256
224 if $self->{on_error}; 257 if ($self->{on_error}) {
225 258 $self->{on_error}($self, $fatal);
259 } else {
226 Carp::croak "AnyEvent::Handle uncaught fatal error: $!"; 260 Carp::croak "AnyEvent::Handle uncaught error: $!";
261 }
227} 262}
228 263
229=item $fh = $handle->fh 264=item $fh = $handle->fh
230 265
231This method returns the file handle of the L<AnyEvent::Handle> object. 266This method returns the file handle of the L<AnyEvent::Handle> object.
250 285
251=cut 286=cut
252 287
253sub on_eof { 288sub on_eof {
254 $_[0]{on_eof} = $_[1]; 289 $_[0]{on_eof} = $_[1];
290}
291
292=item $handle->on_timeout ($cb)
293
294Replace the current C<on_timeout> callback, or disables the callback
295(but not the timeout) if C<$cb> = C<undef>. See C<timeout> constructor
296argument.
297
298=cut
299
300sub on_timeout {
301 $_[0]{on_timeout} = $_[1];
302}
303
304#############################################################################
305
306=item $handle->timeout ($seconds)
307
308Configures (or disables) the inactivity timeout.
309
310=cut
311
312sub timeout {
313 my ($self, $timeout) = @_;
314
315 $self->{timeout} = $timeout;
316 $self->_timeout;
317}
318
319# reset the timeout watcher, as neccessary
320# also check for time-outs
321sub _timeout {
322 my ($self) = @_;
323
324 if ($self->{timeout}) {
325 my $NOW = AnyEvent->now;
326
327 # when would the timeout trigger?
328 my $after = $self->{_activity} + $self->{timeout} - $NOW;
329
330 # now or in the past already?
331 if ($after <= 0) {
332 $self->{_activity} = $NOW;
333
334 if ($self->{on_timeout}) {
335 $self->{on_timeout}($self);
336 } else {
337 $self->_error (&Errno::ETIMEDOUT);
338 }
339
340 # callback could have changed timeout value, optimise
341 return unless $self->{timeout};
342
343 # calculate new after
344 $after = $self->{timeout};
345 }
346
347 Scalar::Util::weaken $self;
348 return unless $self; # ->error could have destroyed $self
349
350 $self->{_tw} ||= AnyEvent->timer (after => $after, cb => sub {
351 delete $self->{_tw};
352 $self->_timeout;
353 });
354 } else {
355 delete $self->{_tw};
356 }
255} 357}
256 358
257############################################################################# 359#############################################################################
258 360
259=back 361=back
306 my $len = syswrite $self->{fh}, $self->{wbuf}; 408 my $len = syswrite $self->{fh}, $self->{wbuf};
307 409
308 if ($len >= 0) { 410 if ($len >= 0) {
309 substr $self->{wbuf}, 0, $len, ""; 411 substr $self->{wbuf}, 0, $len, "";
310 412
413 $self->{_activity} = AnyEvent->now;
414
311 $self->{on_drain}($self) 415 $self->{on_drain}($self)
312 if $self->{low_water_mark} >= length $self->{wbuf} 416 if $self->{low_water_mark} >= length $self->{wbuf}
313 && $self->{on_drain}; 417 && $self->{on_drain};
314 418
315 delete $self->{_ww} unless length $self->{wbuf}; 419 delete $self->{_ww} unless length $self->{wbuf};
316 } elsif ($! != EAGAIN && $! != EINTR && $! != WSAWOULDBLOCK) { 420 } elsif ($! != EAGAIN && $! != EINTR && $! != WSAEWOULDBLOCK) {
317 $self->error; 421 $self->_error ($!, 1);
318 } 422 }
319 }; 423 };
320 424
321 # try to write data immediately 425 # try to write data immediately
322 $cb->(); 426 $cb->();
342 @_ = ($WH{$type} or Carp::croak "unsupported type passed to AnyEvent::Handle::push_write") 446 @_ = ($WH{$type} or Carp::croak "unsupported type passed to AnyEvent::Handle::push_write")
343 ->($self, @_); 447 ->($self, @_);
344 } 448 }
345 449
346 if ($self->{filter_w}) { 450 if ($self->{filter_w}) {
347 $self->{filter_w}->($self, \$_[0]); 451 $self->{filter_w}($self, \$_[0]);
348 } else { 452 } else {
349 $self->{wbuf} .= $_[0]; 453 $self->{wbuf} .= $_[0];
350 $self->_drain_wbuf; 454 $self->_drain_wbuf;
351 } 455 }
352} 456}
353 457
354=item $handle->push_write (type => @args) 458=item $handle->push_write (type => @args)
355 459
356=item $handle->unshift_write (type => @args)
357
358Instead of formatting your data yourself, you can also let this module do 460Instead of formatting your data yourself, you can also let this module do
359the job by specifying a type and type-specific arguments. 461the job by specifying a type and type-specific arguments.
360 462
361Predefined types are (if you have ideas for additional types, feel free to 463Predefined types are (if you have ideas for additional types, feel free to
362drop by and tell us): 464drop by and tell us):
366=item netstring => $string 468=item netstring => $string
367 469
368Formats the given value as netstring 470Formats the given value as netstring
369(http://cr.yp.to/proto/netstrings.txt, this is not a recommendation to use them). 471(http://cr.yp.to/proto/netstrings.txt, this is not a recommendation to use them).
370 472
371=back
372
373=cut 473=cut
374 474
375register_write_type netstring => sub { 475register_write_type netstring => sub {
376 my ($self, $string) = @_; 476 my ($self, $string) = @_;
377 477
378 sprintf "%d:%s,", (length $string), $string 478 sprintf "%d:%s,", (length $string), $string
379}; 479};
380 480
381=item json => $array_or_hashref 481=item json => $array_or_hashref
382 482
483Encodes the given hash or array reference into a JSON object. Unless you
484provide your own JSON object, this means it will be encoded to JSON text
485in UTF-8.
486
487JSON objects (and arrays) are self-delimiting, so you can write JSON at
488one end of a handle and read them at the other end without using any
489additional framing.
490
491The generated JSON text is guaranteed not to contain any newlines: While
492this module doesn't need delimiters after or between JSON texts to be
493able to read them, many other languages depend on that.
494
495A simple RPC protocol that interoperates easily with others is to send
496JSON arrays (or objects, although arrays are usually the better choice as
497they mimic how function argument passing works) and a newline after each
498JSON text:
499
500 $handle->push_write (json => ["method", "arg1", "arg2"]); # whatever
501 $handle->push_write ("\012");
502
503An AnyEvent::Handle receiver would simply use the C<json> read type and
504rely on the fact that the newline will be skipped as leading whitespace:
505
506 $handle->push_read (json => sub { my $array = $_[1]; ... });
507
508Other languages could read single lines terminated by a newline and pass
509this line into their JSON decoder of choice.
510
511=cut
512
513register_write_type json => sub {
514 my ($self, $ref) = @_;
515
516 require JSON;
517
518 $self->{json} ? $self->{json}->encode ($ref)
519 : JSON::encode_json ($ref)
520};
521
522=back
523
383=item AnyEvent::Handle::register_write_type type => $coderef->($self, @args) 524=item AnyEvent::Handle::register_write_type type => $coderef->($handle, @args)
384 525
385This function (not method) lets you add your own types to C<push_write>. 526This function (not method) lets you add your own types to C<push_write>.
386Whenever the given C<type> is used, C<push_write> will invoke the code 527Whenever the given C<type> is used, C<push_write> will invoke the code
387reference with the handle object and the remaining arguments. 528reference with the handle object and the remaining arguments.
388 529
424the specified number of bytes which give an XML datagram. 565the specified number of bytes which give an XML datagram.
425 566
426 # in the default state, expect some header bytes 567 # in the default state, expect some header bytes
427 $handle->on_read (sub { 568 $handle->on_read (sub {
428 # some data is here, now queue the length-header-read (4 octets) 569 # some data is here, now queue the length-header-read (4 octets)
429 shift->unshift_read_chunk (4, sub { 570 shift->unshift_read (chunk => 4, sub {
430 # header arrived, decode 571 # header arrived, decode
431 my $len = unpack "N", $_[1]; 572 my $len = unpack "N", $_[1];
432 573
433 # now read the payload 574 # now read the payload
434 shift->unshift_read_chunk ($len, sub { 575 shift->unshift_read (chunk => $len, sub {
435 my $xml = $_[1]; 576 my $xml = $_[1];
436 # handle xml 577 # handle xml
437 }); 578 });
438 }); 579 });
439 }); 580 });
446 587
447 # request one 588 # request one
448 $handle->push_write ("request 1\015\012"); 589 $handle->push_write ("request 1\015\012");
449 590
450 # we expect "ERROR" or "OK" as response, so push a line read 591 # we expect "ERROR" or "OK" as response, so push a line read
451 $handle->push_read_line (sub { 592 $handle->push_read (line => sub {
452 # if we got an "OK", we have to _prepend_ another line, 593 # if we got an "OK", we have to _prepend_ another line,
453 # so it will be read before the second request reads its 64 bytes 594 # so it will be read before the second request reads its 64 bytes
454 # which are already in the queue when this callback is called 595 # which are already in the queue when this callback is called
455 # we don't do this in case we got an error 596 # we don't do this in case we got an error
456 if ($_[1] eq "OK") { 597 if ($_[1] eq "OK") {
457 $_[0]->unshift_read_line (sub { 598 $_[0]->unshift_read (line => sub {
458 my $response = $_[1]; 599 my $response = $_[1];
459 ... 600 ...
460 }); 601 });
461 } 602 }
462 }); 603 });
463 604
464 # request two 605 # request two
465 $handle->push_write ("request 2\015\012"); 606 $handle->push_write ("request 2\015\012");
466 607
467 # simply read 64 bytes, always 608 # simply read 64 bytes, always
468 $handle->push_read_chunk (64, sub { 609 $handle->push_read (chunk => 64, sub {
469 my $response = $_[1]; 610 my $response = $_[1];
470 ... 611 ...
471 }); 612 });
472 613
473=over 4 614=over 4
474 615
475=cut 616=cut
476 617
477sub _drain_rbuf { 618sub _drain_rbuf {
478 my ($self) = @_; 619 my ($self) = @_;
620
621 local $self->{_in_drain} = 1;
479 622
480 if ( 623 if (
481 defined $self->{rbuf_max} 624 defined $self->{rbuf_max}
482 && $self->{rbuf_max} < length $self->{rbuf} 625 && $self->{rbuf_max} < length $self->{rbuf}
483 ) { 626 ) {
484 $! = &Errno::ENOSPC; 627 return $self->_error (&Errno::ENOSPC, 1);
485 $self->error;
486 } 628 }
487 629
488 return if $self->{in_drain}; 630 while () {
489 local $self->{in_drain} = 1;
490
491 while (my $len = length $self->{rbuf}) {
492 no strict 'refs'; 631 no strict 'refs';
632
633 my $len = length $self->{rbuf};
634
493 if (my $cb = shift @{ $self->{_queue} }) { 635 if (my $cb = shift @{ $self->{_queue} }) {
494 unless ($cb->($self)) { 636 unless ($cb->($self)) {
495 if ($self->{_eof}) { 637 if ($self->{_eof}) {
496 # no progress can be made (not enough data and no data forthcoming) 638 # no progress can be made (not enough data and no data forthcoming)
497 $! = &Errno::EPIPE; 639 return $self->_error (&Errno::EPIPE, 1);
498 $self->error;
499 } 640 }
500 641
501 unshift @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb; 642 unshift @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb;
502 return; 643 last;
503 } 644 }
504 } elsif ($self->{on_read}) { 645 } elsif ($self->{on_read}) {
505 $self->{on_read}($self); 646 $self->{on_read}($self);
506 647
507 if ( 648 if (
508 $self->{_eof} # if no further data will arrive
509 && $len == length $self->{rbuf} # and no data has been consumed 649 $len == length $self->{rbuf} # if no data has been consumed
510 && !@{ $self->{_queue} } # and the queue is still empty 650 && !@{ $self->{_queue} } # and the queue is still empty
511 && $self->{on_read} # and we still want to read data 651 && $self->{on_read} # but we still have on_read
512 ) { 652 ) {
653 # no further data will arrive
513 # then no progress can be made 654 # so no progress can be made
514 $! = &Errno::EPIPE; 655 return $self->_error (&Errno::EPIPE, 1)
515 $self->error; 656 if $self->{_eof};
657
658 last; # more data might arrive
516 } 659 }
517 } else { 660 } else {
518 # read side becomes idle 661 # read side becomes idle
519 delete $self->{_rw}; 662 delete $self->{_rw};
520 return; 663 last;
521 } 664 }
522 } 665 }
523 666
524 if ($self->{_eof}) {
525 $self->_shutdown;
526 $self->{on_eof}($self) 667 $self->{on_eof}($self)
527 if $self->{on_eof}; 668 if $self->{_eof} && $self->{on_eof};
669
670 # may need to restart read watcher
671 unless ($self->{_rw}) {
672 $self->start_read
673 if $self->{on_read} || @{ $self->{_queue} };
528 } 674 }
529} 675}
530 676
531=item $handle->on_read ($cb) 677=item $handle->on_read ($cb)
532 678
538 684
539sub on_read { 685sub on_read {
540 my ($self, $cb) = @_; 686 my ($self, $cb) = @_;
541 687
542 $self->{on_read} = $cb; 688 $self->{on_read} = $cb;
689 $self->_drain_rbuf if $cb && !$self->{_in_drain};
543} 690}
544 691
545=item $handle->rbuf 692=item $handle->rbuf
546 693
547Returns the read buffer (as a modifiable lvalue). 694Returns the read buffer (as a modifiable lvalue).
596 $cb = ($RH{$type} or Carp::croak "unsupported type passed to AnyEvent::Handle::push_read") 743 $cb = ($RH{$type} or Carp::croak "unsupported type passed to AnyEvent::Handle::push_read")
597 ->($self, $cb, @_); 744 ->($self, $cb, @_);
598 } 745 }
599 746
600 push @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb; 747 push @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb;
601 $self->_drain_rbuf; 748 $self->_drain_rbuf unless $self->{_in_drain};
602} 749}
603 750
604sub unshift_read { 751sub unshift_read {
605 my $self = shift; 752 my $self = shift;
606 my $cb = pop; 753 my $cb = pop;
612 ->($self, $cb, @_); 759 ->($self, $cb, @_);
613 } 760 }
614 761
615 762
616 unshift @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb; 763 unshift @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb;
617 $self->_drain_rbuf; 764 $self->_drain_rbuf unless $self->{_in_drain};
618} 765}
619 766
620=item $handle->push_read (type => @args, $cb) 767=item $handle->push_read (type => @args, $cb)
621 768
622=item $handle->unshift_read (type => @args, $cb) 769=item $handle->unshift_read (type => @args, $cb)
628Predefined types are (if you have ideas for additional types, feel free to 775Predefined types are (if you have ideas for additional types, feel free to
629drop by and tell us): 776drop by and tell us):
630 777
631=over 4 778=over 4
632 779
633=item chunk => $octets, $cb->($self, $data) 780=item chunk => $octets, $cb->($handle, $data)
634 781
635Invoke the callback only once C<$octets> bytes have been read. Pass the 782Invoke the callback only once C<$octets> bytes have been read. Pass the
636data read to the callback. The callback will never be called with less 783data read to the callback. The callback will never be called with less
637data. 784data.
638 785
661 808
662sub unshift_read_chunk { 809sub unshift_read_chunk {
663 $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => $_[1], $_[2]); 810 $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => $_[1], $_[2]);
664} 811}
665 812
666=item line => [$eol, ]$cb->($self, $line, $eol) 813=item line => [$eol, ]$cb->($handle, $line, $eol)
667 814
668The callback will be called only once a full line (including the end of 815The callback will be called only once a full line (including the end of
669line marker, C<$eol>) has been read. This line (excluding the end of line 816line marker, C<$eol>) has been read. This line (excluding the end of line
670marker) will be passed to the callback as second argument (C<$line>), and 817marker) will be passed to the callback as second argument (C<$line>), and
671the end of line marker as the third argument (C<$eol>). 818the end of line marker as the third argument (C<$eol>).
708sub unshift_read_line { 855sub unshift_read_line {
709 my $self = shift; 856 my $self = shift;
710 $self->unshift_read (line => @_); 857 $self->unshift_read (line => @_);
711} 858}
712 859
713=item netstring => $cb->($string) 860=item netstring => $cb->($handle, $string)
714 861
715A netstring (http://cr.yp.to/proto/netstrings.txt, this is not an endorsement). 862A netstring (http://cr.yp.to/proto/netstrings.txt, this is not an endorsement).
716 863
717Throws an error with C<$!> set to EBADMSG on format violations. 864Throws an error with C<$!> set to EBADMSG on format violations.
718 865
722 my ($self, $cb) = @_; 869 my ($self, $cb) = @_;
723 870
724 sub { 871 sub {
725 unless ($_[0]{rbuf} =~ s/^(0|[1-9][0-9]*)://) { 872 unless ($_[0]{rbuf} =~ s/^(0|[1-9][0-9]*)://) {
726 if ($_[0]{rbuf} =~ /[^0-9]/) { 873 if ($_[0]{rbuf} =~ /[^0-9]/) {
727 $! = &Errno::EBADMSG; 874 $self->_error (&Errno::EBADMSG);
728 $self->error;
729 } 875 }
730 return; 876 return;
731 } 877 }
732 878
733 my $len = $1; 879 my $len = $1;
736 my $string = $_[1]; 882 my $string = $_[1];
737 $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => 1, sub { 883 $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => 1, sub {
738 if ($_[1] eq ",") { 884 if ($_[1] eq ",") {
739 $cb->($_[0], $string); 885 $cb->($_[0], $string);
740 } else { 886 } else {
741 $! = &Errno::EBADMSG; 887 $self->_error (&Errno::EBADMSG);
742 $self->error;
743 } 888 }
744 }); 889 });
745 }); 890 });
746 891
747 1 892 1
748 } 893 }
749}; 894};
750 895
751=item regex => $accept[, $reject[, $skip], $cb->($data) 896=item regex => $accept[, $reject[, $skip], $cb->($handle, $data)
752 897
753Makes a regex match against the regex object C<$accept> and returns 898Makes a regex match against the regex object C<$accept> and returns
754everything up to and including the match. 899everything up to and including the match.
755 900
756Example: read a single line terminated by '\n'. 901Example: read a single line terminated by '\n'.
804 return 1; 949 return 1;
805 } 950 }
806 951
807 # reject 952 # reject
808 if ($reject && $$rbuf =~ $reject) { 953 if ($reject && $$rbuf =~ $reject) {
809 $! = &Errno::EBADMSG; 954 $self->_error (&Errno::EBADMSG);
810 $self->error;
811 } 955 }
812 956
813 # skip 957 # skip
814 if ($skip && $$rbuf =~ $skip) { 958 if ($skip && $$rbuf =~ $skip) {
815 $data .= substr $$rbuf, 0, $+[0], ""; 959 $data .= substr $$rbuf, 0, $+[0], "";
817 961
818 () 962 ()
819 } 963 }
820}; 964};
821 965
966=item json => $cb->($handle, $hash_or_arrayref)
967
968Reads a JSON object or array, decodes it and passes it to the callback.
969
970If a C<json> object was passed to the constructor, then that will be used
971for the final decode, otherwise it will create a JSON coder expecting UTF-8.
972
973This read type uses the incremental parser available with JSON version
9742.09 (and JSON::XS version 2.2) and above. You have to provide a
975dependency on your own: this module will load the JSON module, but
976AnyEvent does not depend on it itself.
977
978Since JSON texts are fully self-delimiting, the C<json> read and write
979types are an ideal simple RPC protocol: just exchange JSON datagrams. See
980the C<json> write type description, above, for an actual example.
981
982=cut
983
984register_read_type json => sub {
985 my ($self, $cb, $accept, $reject, $skip) = @_;
986
987 require JSON;
988
989 my $data;
990 my $rbuf = \$self->{rbuf};
991
992 my $json = $self->{json} ||= JSON->new->utf8;
993
994 sub {
995 my $ref = $json->incr_parse ($self->{rbuf});
996
997 if ($ref) {
998 $self->{rbuf} = $json->incr_text;
999 $json->incr_text = "";
1000 $cb->($self, $ref);
1001
1002 1
1003 } else {
1004 $self->{rbuf} = "";
1005 ()
1006 }
1007 }
1008};
1009
822=back 1010=back
823 1011
824=item AnyEvent::Handle::register_read_type type => $coderef->($self, $cb, @args) 1012=item AnyEvent::Handle::register_read_type type => $coderef->($handle, $cb, @args)
825 1013
826This function (not method) lets you add your own types to C<push_read>. 1014This function (not method) lets you add your own types to C<push_read>.
827 1015
828Whenever the given C<type> is used, C<push_read> will invoke the code 1016Whenever the given C<type> is used, C<push_read> will invoke the code
829reference with the handle object, the callback and the remaining 1017reference with the handle object, the callback and the remaining
831 1019
832The code reference is supposed to return a callback (usually a closure) 1020The code reference is supposed to return a callback (usually a closure)
833that works as a plain read callback (see C<< ->push_read ($cb) >>). 1021that works as a plain read callback (see C<< ->push_read ($cb) >>).
834 1022
835It should invoke the passed callback when it is done reading (remember to 1023It should invoke the passed callback when it is done reading (remember to
836pass C<$self> as first argument as all other callbacks do that). 1024pass C<$handle> as first argument as all other callbacks do that).
837 1025
838Note that this is a function, and all types registered this way will be 1026Note that this is a function, and all types registered this way will be
839global, so try to use unique names. 1027global, so try to use unique names.
840 1028
841For examples, see the source of this module (F<perldoc -m AnyEvent::Handle>, 1029For examples, see the source of this module (F<perldoc -m AnyEvent::Handle>,
844=item $handle->stop_read 1032=item $handle->stop_read
845 1033
846=item $handle->start_read 1034=item $handle->start_read
847 1035
848In rare cases you actually do not want to read anything from the 1036In rare cases you actually do not want to read anything from the
849socket. In this case you can call C<stop_read>. Neither C<on_read> no 1037socket. In this case you can call C<stop_read>. Neither C<on_read> nor
850any queued callbacks will be executed then. To start reading again, call 1038any queued callbacks will be executed then. To start reading again, call
851C<start_read>. 1039C<start_read>.
1040
1041Note that AnyEvent::Handle will automatically C<start_read> for you when
1042you change the C<on_read> callback or push/unshift a read callback, and it
1043will automatically C<stop_read> for you when neither C<on_read> is set nor
1044there are any read requests in the queue.
852 1045
853=cut 1046=cut
854 1047
855sub stop_read { 1048sub stop_read {
856 my ($self) = @_; 1049 my ($self) = @_;
867 $self->{_rw} = AnyEvent->io (fh => $self->{fh}, poll => "r", cb => sub { 1060 $self->{_rw} = AnyEvent->io (fh => $self->{fh}, poll => "r", cb => sub {
868 my $rbuf = $self->{filter_r} ? \my $buf : \$self->{rbuf}; 1061 my $rbuf = $self->{filter_r} ? \my $buf : \$self->{rbuf};
869 my $len = sysread $self->{fh}, $$rbuf, $self->{read_size} || 8192, length $$rbuf; 1062 my $len = sysread $self->{fh}, $$rbuf, $self->{read_size} || 8192, length $$rbuf;
870 1063
871 if ($len > 0) { 1064 if ($len > 0) {
1065 $self->{_activity} = AnyEvent->now;
1066
872 $self->{filter_r} 1067 $self->{filter_r}
873 ? $self->{filter_r}->($self, $rbuf) 1068 ? $self->{filter_r}($self, $rbuf)
874 : $self->_drain_rbuf; 1069 : $self->{_in_drain} || $self->_drain_rbuf;
875 1070
876 } elsif (defined $len) { 1071 } elsif (defined $len) {
877 delete $self->{_rw}; 1072 delete $self->{_rw};
878 $self->{_eof} = 1; 1073 $self->{_eof} = 1;
879 $self->_drain_rbuf; 1074 $self->_drain_rbuf unless $self->{_in_drain};
880 1075
881 } elsif ($! != EAGAIN && $! != EINTR && $! != &AnyEvent::Util::WSAWOULDBLOCK) { 1076 } elsif ($! != EAGAIN && $! != EINTR && $! != WSAEWOULDBLOCK) {
882 return $self->error; 1077 return $self->_error ($!, 1);
883 } 1078 }
884 }); 1079 });
885 } 1080 }
886} 1081}
887 1082
888sub _dotls { 1083sub _dotls {
889 my ($self) = @_; 1084 my ($self) = @_;
1085
1086 my $buf;
890 1087
891 if (length $self->{_tls_wbuf}) { 1088 if (length $self->{_tls_wbuf}) {
892 while ((my $len = Net::SSLeay::write ($self->{tls}, $self->{_tls_wbuf})) > 0) { 1089 while ((my $len = Net::SSLeay::write ($self->{tls}, $self->{_tls_wbuf})) > 0) {
893 substr $self->{_tls_wbuf}, 0, $len, ""; 1090 substr $self->{_tls_wbuf}, 0, $len, "";
894 } 1091 }
895 } 1092 }
896 1093
897 if (defined (my $buf = Net::SSLeay::BIO_read ($self->{_wbio}))) { 1094 if (length ($buf = Net::SSLeay::BIO_read ($self->{_wbio}))) {
898 $self->{wbuf} .= $buf; 1095 $self->{wbuf} .= $buf;
899 $self->_drain_wbuf; 1096 $self->_drain_wbuf;
900 } 1097 }
901 1098
902 while (defined (my $buf = Net::SSLeay::read ($self->{tls}))) { 1099 while (defined ($buf = Net::SSLeay::read ($self->{tls}))) {
1100 if (length $buf) {
903 $self->{rbuf} .= $buf; 1101 $self->{rbuf} .= $buf;
904 $self->_drain_rbuf; 1102 $self->_drain_rbuf unless $self->{_in_drain};
1103 } else {
1104 # let's treat SSL-eof as we treat normal EOF
1105 $self->{_eof} = 1;
1106 $self->_shutdown;
1107 return;
1108 }
905 } 1109 }
906 1110
907 my $err = Net::SSLeay::get_error ($self->{tls}, -1); 1111 my $err = Net::SSLeay::get_error ($self->{tls}, -1);
908 1112
909 if ($err!= Net::SSLeay::ERROR_WANT_READ ()) { 1113 if ($err!= Net::SSLeay::ERROR_WANT_READ ()) {
910 if ($err == Net::SSLeay::ERROR_SYSCALL ()) { 1114 if ($err == Net::SSLeay::ERROR_SYSCALL ()) {
911 $self->error; 1115 return $self->_error ($!, 1);
912 } elsif ($err == Net::SSLeay::ERROR_SSL ()) { 1116 } elsif ($err == Net::SSLeay::ERROR_SSL ()) {
913 $! = &Errno::EIO; 1117 return $self->_error (&Errno::EIO, 1);
914 $self->error;
915 } 1118 }
916 1119
917 # all others are fine for our purposes 1120 # all others are fine for our purposes
918 } 1121 }
919} 1122}
934call and can be used or changed to your liking. Note that the handshake 1137call and can be used or changed to your liking. Note that the handshake
935might have already started when this function returns. 1138might have already started when this function returns.
936 1139
937=cut 1140=cut
938 1141
939# TODO: maybe document...
940sub starttls { 1142sub starttls {
941 my ($self, $ssl, $ctx) = @_; 1143 my ($self, $ssl, $ctx) = @_;
942 1144
943 $self->stoptls; 1145 $self->stoptls;
944 1146

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