[ViewVC] Diff of: cvs/AnyEvent/lib/AnyEvent/Handle.pm

Comparing AnyEvent/lib/AnyEvent/Handle.pm (file contents):
Revision 1.39 by root, Tue May 27 04:59:51 2008 UTC vs.
Revision 1.62 by root, Fri Jun 6 10:49:20 2008 UTC

…		…
2		2
3	no warnings;	3	no warnings;
4	use strict;	4	use strict;
5		5
6	use AnyEvent ();	6	use AnyEvent ();
7	use AnyEvent::Util qw(WSAWOULDBLOCK);	7	use AnyEvent::Util qw(WSAEWOULDBLOCK);
8	use Scalar::Util ();	8	use Scalar::Util ();
9	use Carp ();	9	use Carp ();
10	use Fcntl ();	10	use Fcntl ();
11	use Errno qw/EAGAIN EINTR/;	11	use Errno qw(EAGAIN EINTR);
12		12
13	=head1 NAME	13	=head1 NAME
14		14
15	AnyEvent::Handle - non-blocking I/O on file handles via AnyEvent	15	AnyEvent::Handle - non-blocking I/O on file handles via AnyEvent
16		16
17	=cut	17	=cut
18		18
19	our $VERSION = '0.04';	19	our $VERSION = 4.14;
20		20
21	=head1 SYNOPSIS	21	=head1 SYNOPSIS
22		22
23	use AnyEvent;	23	use AnyEvent;
24	use AnyEvent::Handle;	24	use AnyEvent::Handle;
…		…
73	The filehandle this L<AnyEvent::Handle> object will operate on.	73	The filehandle this L<AnyEvent::Handle> object will operate on.
74		74
75	NOTE: The filehandle will be set to non-blocking (using	75	NOTE: The filehandle will be set to non-blocking (using
76	AnyEvent::Util::fh_nonblocking).	76	AnyEvent::Util::fh_nonblocking).
77		77
78	=item on_eof => $cb->($self)	78	=item on_eof => $cb->($handle)
79		79
80	Set the callback to be called on EOF.	80	Set the callback to be called when an end-of-file condition is detcted,
		81	i.e. in the case of a socket, when the other side has closed the
		82	connection cleanly.
81		83
82	While not mandatory, it is highly recommended to set an eof callback,	84	While not mandatory, it is highly recommended to set an eof callback,
83	otherwise you might end up with a closed socket while you are still	85	otherwise you might end up with a closed socket while you are still
84	waiting for data.	86	waiting for data.
85		87
86	=item on_error => $cb->($self)	88	=item on_error => $cb->($handle, $fatal)
87		89
88	This is the fatal error callback, that is called when, well, a fatal error	90	This is the error callback, which is called when, well, some error
89	occurs, such as not being able to resolve the hostname, failure to connect	91	occured, such as not being able to resolve the hostname, failure to
90	or a read error.	92	connect or a read error.
91		93
92	The object will not be in a usable state when this callback has been	94	Some errors are fatal (which is indicated by C<$fatal> being true). On
93	called.	95	fatal errors the handle object will be shut down and will not be
		96	usable. Non-fatal errors can be retried by simply returning, but it is
		97	recommended to simply ignore this parameter and instead abondon the handle
		98	object when this callback is invoked.
94		99
95	On callback entrance, the value of C<$!> contains the operating system	100	On callback entrance, the value of C<$!> contains the operating system
96	error (or C<ENOSPC>, C<EPIPE> or C<EBADMSG>).	101	error (or C<ENOSPC>, C<EPIPE>, C<ETIMEDOUT> or C<EBADMSG>).
97
98	The callback should throw an exception. If it returns, then
99	AnyEvent::Handle will C<croak> for you.
100		102
101	While not mandatory, it is I<highly> recommended to set this callback, as	103	While not mandatory, it is I<highly> recommended to set this callback, as
102	you will not be notified of errors otherwise. The default simply calls	104	you will not be notified of errors otherwise. The default simply calls
103	die.	105	C<croak>.
104		106
105	=item on_read => $cb->($self)	107	=item on_read => $cb->($handle)
106		108
107	This sets the default read callback, which is called when data arrives	109	This sets the default read callback, which is called when data arrives
108	and no read request is in the queue.	110	and no read request is in the queue (unlike read queue callbacks, this
		111	callback will only be called when at least one octet of data is in the
		112	read buffer).
109		113
110	To access (and remove data from) the read buffer, use the C<< ->rbuf >>	114	To access (and remove data from) the read buffer, use the C<< ->rbuf >>
111	method or access the C<$self->{rbuf}> member directly.	115	method or access the C<$handle->{rbuf}> member directly.
112		116
113	When an EOF condition is detected then AnyEvent::Handle will first try to	117	When an EOF condition is detected then AnyEvent::Handle will first try to
114	feed all the remaining data to the queued callbacks and C<on_read> before	118	feed all the remaining data to the queued callbacks and C<on_read> before
115	calling the C<on_eof> callback. If no progress can be made, then a fatal	119	calling the C<on_eof> callback. If no progress can be made, then a fatal
116	error will be raised (with C<$!> set to C<EPIPE>).	120	error will be raised (with C<$!> set to C<EPIPE>).
117		121
118	=item on_drain => $cb->()	122	=item on_drain => $cb->($handle)
119		123
120	This sets the callback that is called when the write buffer becomes empty	124	This sets the callback that is called when the write buffer becomes empty
121	(or when the callback is set and the buffer is empty already).	125	(or when the callback is set and the buffer is empty already).
122		126
123	To append to the write buffer, use the C<< ->push_write >> method.	127	To append to the write buffer, use the C<< ->push_write >> method.
		128
		129	=item timeout => $fractional_seconds
		130
		131	If non-zero, then this enables an "inactivity" timeout: whenever this many
		132	seconds pass without a successful read or write on the underlying file
		133	handle, the C<on_timeout> callback will be invoked (and if that one is
		134	missing, an C<ETIMEDOUT> error will be raised).
		135
		136	Note that timeout processing is also active when you currently do not have
		137	any outstanding read or write requests: If you plan to keep the connection
		138	idle then you should disable the timout temporarily or ignore the timeout
		139	in the C<on_timeout> callback.
		140
		141	Zero (the default) disables this timeout.
		142
		143	=item on_timeout => $cb->($handle)
		144
		145	Called whenever the inactivity timeout passes. If you return from this
		146	callback, then the timeout will be reset as if some activity had happened,
		147	so this condition is not fatal in any way.
124		148
125	=item rbuf_max => <bytes>	149	=item rbuf_max => <bytes>
126		150
127	If defined, then a fatal error will be raised (with C<$!> set to C<ENOSPC>)	151	If defined, then a fatal error will be raised (with C<$!> set to C<ENOSPC>)
128	when the read buffer ever (strictly) exceeds this size. This is useful to	152	when the read buffer ever (strictly) exceeds this size. This is useful to
…		…
135	isn't finished).	159	isn't finished).
136		160
137	=item read_size => <bytes>	161	=item read_size => <bytes>
138		162
139	The default read block size (the amount of bytes this module will try to read	163	The default read block size (the amount of bytes this module will try to read
140	on each [loop iteration). Default: C<4096>.	164	during each (loop iteration). Default: C<8192>.
141		165
142	=item low_water_mark => <bytes>	166	=item low_water_mark => <bytes>
143		167
144	Sets the amount of bytes (default: C<0>) that make up an "empty" write	168	Sets the amount of bytes (default: C<0>) that make up an "empty" write
145	buffer: If the write reaches this size or gets even samller it is	169	buffer: If the write reaches this size or gets even samller it is
146	considered empty.	170	considered empty.
		171
		172	=item linger => <seconds>
		173
		174	If non-zero (default: C<3600>), then the destructor of the
		175	AnyEvent::Handle object will check wether there is still outstanding write
		176	data and will install a watcher that will write out this data. No errors
		177	will be reported (this mostly matches how the operating system treats
		178	outstanding data at socket close time).
		179
		180	This will not work for partial TLS data that could not yet been
		181	encoded. This data will be lost.
147		182
148	=item tls => "accept" \| "connect" \| Net::SSLeay::SSL object	183	=item tls => "accept" \| "connect" \| Net::SSLeay::SSL object
149		184
150	When this parameter is given, it enables TLS (SSL) mode, that means it	185	When this parameter is given, it enables TLS (SSL) mode, that means it
151	will start making tls handshake and will transparently encrypt/decrypt	186	will start making tls handshake and will transparently encrypt/decrypt
…		…
168		203
169	Use the given Net::SSLeay::CTX object to create the new TLS connection	204	Use the given Net::SSLeay::CTX object to create the new TLS connection
170	(unless a connection object was specified directly). If this parameter is	205	(unless a connection object was specified directly). If this parameter is
171	missing, then AnyEvent::Handle will use C<AnyEvent::Handle::TLS_CTX>.	206	missing, then AnyEvent::Handle will use C<AnyEvent::Handle::TLS_CTX>.
172		207
		208	=item json => JSON or JSON::XS object
		209
		210	This is the json coder object used by the C<json> read and write types.
		211
		212	If you don't supply it, then AnyEvent::Handle will create and use a
		213	suitable one, which will write and expect UTF-8 encoded JSON texts.
		214
		215	Note that you are responsible to depend on the JSON module if you want to
		216	use this functionality, as AnyEvent does not have a dependency itself.
		217
173	=item filter_r => $cb	218	=item filter_r => $cb
174		219
175	=item filter_w => $cb	220	=item filter_w => $cb
176		221
177	These exist, but are undocumented at this time.	222	These exist, but are undocumented at this time.
…		…
192	if ($self->{tls}) {	237	if ($self->{tls}) {
193	require Net::SSLeay;	238	require Net::SSLeay;
194	$self->starttls (delete $self->{tls}, delete $self->{tls_ctx});	239	$self->starttls (delete $self->{tls}, delete $self->{tls_ctx});
195	}	240	}
196		241
197	$self->on_eof (delete $self->{on_eof} ) if $self->{on_eof};	242	$self->{_activity} = AnyEvent->now;
198	$self->on_error (delete $self->{on_error}) if $self->{on_error};	243	$self->_timeout;
		244
199	$self->on_drain (delete $self->{on_drain}) if $self->{on_drain};	245	$self->on_drain (delete $self->{on_drain}) if $self->{on_drain};
200	$self->on_read (delete $self->{on_read} ) if $self->{on_read};
201
202	$self->start_read;
203		246
204	$self	247	$self
205	}	248	}
206		249
207	sub _shutdown {	250	sub _shutdown {
208	my ($self) = @_;	251	my ($self) = @_;
209		252
		253	delete $self->{_tw};
210	delete $self->{_rw};	254	delete $self->{_rw};
211	delete $self->{_ww};	255	delete $self->{_ww};
212	delete $self->{fh};	256	delete $self->{fh};
213	}
214		257
		258	$self->stoptls;
		259	}
		260
215	sub error {	261	sub _error {
216	my ($self) = @_;	262	my ($self, $errno, $fatal) = @_;
217		263
218	{
219	local $!;
220	$self->_shutdown;	264	$self->_shutdown
221	}	265	if $fatal;
222		266
223	$self->{on_error}($self)	267	$! = $errno;
		268
224	if $self->{on_error};	269	if ($self->{on_error}) {
225		270	$self->{on_error}($self, $fatal);
		271	} else {
226	Carp::croak "AnyEvent::Handle uncaught fatal error: $!";	272	Carp::croak "AnyEvent::Handle uncaught error: $!";
		273	}
227	}	274	}
228		275
229	=item $fh = $handle->fh	276	=item $fh = $handle->fh
230		277
231	This method returns the file handle of the L<AnyEvent::Handle> object.	278	This method returns the file handle of the L<AnyEvent::Handle> object.
…		…
250		297
251	=cut	298	=cut
252		299
253	sub on_eof {	300	sub on_eof {
254	$_[0]{on_eof} = $_[1];	301	$_[0]{on_eof} = $_[1];
		302	}
		303
		304	=item $handle->on_timeout ($cb)
		305
		306	Replace the current C<on_timeout> callback, or disables the callback
		307	(but not the timeout) if C<$cb> = C<undef>. See C<timeout> constructor
		308	argument.
		309
		310	=cut
		311
		312	sub on_timeout {
		313	$_[0]{on_timeout} = $_[1];
		314	}
		315
		316	#############################################################################
		317
		318	=item $handle->timeout ($seconds)
		319
		320	Configures (or disables) the inactivity timeout.
		321
		322	=cut
		323
		324	sub timeout {
		325	my ($self, $timeout) = @_;
		326
		327	$self->{timeout} = $timeout;
		328	$self->_timeout;
		329	}
		330
		331	# reset the timeout watcher, as neccessary
		332	# also check for time-outs
		333	sub _timeout {
		334	my ($self) = @_;
		335
		336	if ($self->{timeout}) {
		337	my $NOW = AnyEvent->now;
		338
		339	# when would the timeout trigger?
		340	my $after = $self->{_activity} + $self->{timeout} - $NOW;
		341
		342	# now or in the past already?
		343	if ($after <= 0) {
		344	$self->{_activity} = $NOW;
		345
		346	if ($self->{on_timeout}) {
		347	$self->{on_timeout}($self);
		348	} else {
		349	$self->_error (&Errno::ETIMEDOUT);
		350	}
		351
		352	# callback could have changed timeout value, optimise
		353	return unless $self->{timeout};
		354
		355	# calculate new after
		356	$after = $self->{timeout};
		357	}
		358
		359	Scalar::Util::weaken $self;
		360	return unless $self; # ->error could have destroyed $self
		361
		362	$self->{_tw} \|\|= AnyEvent->timer (after => $after, cb => sub {
		363	delete $self->{_tw};
		364	$self->_timeout;
		365	});
		366	} else {
		367	delete $self->{_tw};
		368	}
255	}	369	}
256		370
257	#############################################################################	371	#############################################################################
258		372
259	=back	373	=back
…		…
306	my $len = syswrite $self->{fh}, $self->{wbuf};	420	my $len = syswrite $self->{fh}, $self->{wbuf};
307		421
308	if ($len >= 0) {	422	if ($len >= 0) {
309	substr $self->{wbuf}, 0, $len, "";	423	substr $self->{wbuf}, 0, $len, "";
310		424
		425	$self->{_activity} = AnyEvent->now;
		426
311	$self->{on_drain}($self)	427	$self->{on_drain}($self)
312	if $self->{low_water_mark} >= length $self->{wbuf}	428	if $self->{low_water_mark} >= length $self->{wbuf}
313	&& $self->{on_drain};	429	&& $self->{on_drain};
314		430
315	delete $self->{_ww} unless length $self->{wbuf};	431	delete $self->{_ww} unless length $self->{wbuf};
316	} elsif ($! != EAGAIN && $! != EINTR && $! != WSAWOULDBLOCK) {	432	} elsif ($! != EAGAIN && $! != EINTR && $! != WSAEWOULDBLOCK) {
317	$self->error;	433	$self->_error ($!, 1);
318	}	434	}
319	};	435	};
320		436
321	# try to write data immediately	437	# try to write data immediately
322	$cb->();	438	$cb->();
…		…
342	@_ = ($WH{$type} or Carp::croak "unsupported type passed to AnyEvent::Handle::push_write")	458	@_ = ($WH{$type} or Carp::croak "unsupported type passed to AnyEvent::Handle::push_write")
343	->($self, @_);	459	->($self, @_);
344	}	460	}
345		461
346	if ($self->{filter_w}) {	462	if ($self->{filter_w}) {
347	$self->{filter_w}->($self, \$_[0]);	463	$self->{filter_w}($self, \$_[0]);
348	} else {	464	} else {
349	$self->{wbuf} .= $_[0];	465	$self->{wbuf} .= $_[0];
350	$self->_drain_wbuf;	466	$self->_drain_wbuf;
351	}	467	}
352	}	468	}
353		469
354	=item $handle->push_write (type => @args)	470	=item $handle->push_write (type => @args)
355		471
356	=item $handle->unshift_write (type => @args)
357
358	Instead of formatting your data yourself, you can also let this module do	472	Instead of formatting your data yourself, you can also let this module do
359	the job by specifying a type and type-specific arguments.	473	the job by specifying a type and type-specific arguments.
360		474
361	Predefined types are (if you have ideas for additional types, feel free to	475	Predefined types are (if you have ideas for additional types, feel free to
362	drop by and tell us):	476	drop by and tell us):
…		…
366	=item netstring => $string	480	=item netstring => $string
367		481
368	Formats the given value as netstring	482	Formats the given value as netstring
369	(http://cr.yp.to/proto/netstrings.txt, this is not a recommendation to use them).	483	(http://cr.yp.to/proto/netstrings.txt, this is not a recommendation to use them).
370		484
371	=back
372
373	=cut	485	=cut
374		486
375	register_write_type netstring => sub {	487	register_write_type netstring => sub {
376	my ($self, $string) = @_;	488	my ($self, $string) = @_;
377		489
378	sprintf "%d:%s,", (length $string), $string	490	sprintf "%d:%s,", (length $string), $string
379	};	491	};
380		492
		493	=item packstring => $format, $data
		494
		495	An octet string prefixed with an encoded length. The encoding C<$format>
		496	uses the same format as a Perl C<pack> format, but must specify a single
		497	integer only (only one of C<cCsSlLqQiInNvVjJw> is allowed, plus an
		498	optional C<!>, C<< < >> or C<< > >> modifier).
		499
		500	=cut
		501
		502	register_write_type packstring => sub {
		503	my ($self, $format, $string) = @_;
		504
		505	pack "$format/a", $string
		506	};
		507
381	=item json => $array_or_hashref	508	=item json => $array_or_hashref
382		509
		510	Encodes the given hash or array reference into a JSON object. Unless you
		511	provide your own JSON object, this means it will be encoded to JSON text
		512	in UTF-8.
		513
		514	JSON objects (and arrays) are self-delimiting, so you can write JSON at
		515	one end of a handle and read them at the other end without using any
		516	additional framing.
		517
		518	The generated JSON text is guaranteed not to contain any newlines: While
		519	this module doesn't need delimiters after or between JSON texts to be
		520	able to read them, many other languages depend on that.
		521
		522	A simple RPC protocol that interoperates easily with others is to send
		523	JSON arrays (or objects, although arrays are usually the better choice as
		524	they mimic how function argument passing works) and a newline after each
		525	JSON text:
		526
		527	$handle->push_write (json => ["method", "arg1", "arg2"]); # whatever
		528	$handle->push_write ("\012");
		529
		530	An AnyEvent::Handle receiver would simply use the C<json> read type and
		531	rely on the fact that the newline will be skipped as leading whitespace:
		532
		533	$handle->push_read (json => sub { my $array = $_[1]; ... });
		534
		535	Other languages could read single lines terminated by a newline and pass
		536	this line into their JSON decoder of choice.
		537
		538	=cut
		539
		540	register_write_type json => sub {
		541	my ($self, $ref) = @_;
		542
		543	require JSON;
		544
		545	$self->{json} ? $self->{json}->encode ($ref)
		546	: JSON::encode_json ($ref)
		547	};
		548
		549	=back
		550
383	=item AnyEvent::Handle::register_write_type type => $coderef->($self, @args)	551	=item AnyEvent::Handle::register_write_type type => $coderef->($handle, @args)
384		552
385	This function (not method) lets you add your own types to C<push_write>.	553	This function (not method) lets you add your own types to C<push_write>.
386	Whenever the given C<type> is used, C<push_write> will invoke the code	554	Whenever the given C<type> is used, C<push_write> will invoke the code
387	reference with the handle object and the remaining arguments.	555	reference with the handle object and the remaining arguments.
388		556
…		…
412	enough is there) from the read buffer (C<< $handle->rbuf >>) if you want	580	enough is there) from the read buffer (C<< $handle->rbuf >>) if you want
413	or not.	581	or not.
414		582
415	In the more complex case, you want to queue multiple callbacks. In this	583	In the more complex case, you want to queue multiple callbacks. In this
416	case, AnyEvent::Handle will call the first queued callback each time new	584	case, AnyEvent::Handle will call the first queued callback each time new
417	data arrives and removes it when it has done its job (see C<push_read>,	585	data arrives (also the first time it is queued) and removes it when it has
418	below).	586	done its job (see C<push_read>, below).
419		587
420	This way you can, for example, push three line-reads, followed by reading	588	This way you can, for example, push three line-reads, followed by reading
421	a chunk of data, and AnyEvent::Handle will execute them in order.	589	a chunk of data, and AnyEvent::Handle will execute them in order.
422		590
423	Example 1: EPP protocol parser. EPP sends 4 byte length info, followed by	591	Example 1: EPP protocol parser. EPP sends 4 byte length info, followed by
424	the specified number of bytes which give an XML datagram.	592	the specified number of bytes which give an XML datagram.
425		593
426	# in the default state, expect some header bytes	594	# in the default state, expect some header bytes
427	$handle->on_read (sub {	595	$handle->on_read (sub {
428	# some data is here, now queue the length-header-read (4 octets)	596	# some data is here, now queue the length-header-read (4 octets)
429	shift->unshift_read_chunk (4, sub {	597	shift->unshift_read (chunk => 4, sub {
430	# header arrived, decode	598	# header arrived, decode
431	my $len = unpack "N", $_[1];	599	my $len = unpack "N", $_[1];
432		600
433	# now read the payload	601	# now read the payload
434	shift->unshift_read_chunk ($len, sub {	602	shift->unshift_read (chunk => $len, sub {
435	my $xml = $_[1];	603	my $xml = $_[1];
436	# handle xml	604	# handle xml
437	});	605	});
438	});	606	});
439	});	607	});
…		…
446		614
447	# request one	615	# request one
448	$handle->push_write ("request 1\015\012");	616	$handle->push_write ("request 1\015\012");
449		617
450	# we expect "ERROR" or "OK" as response, so push a line read	618	# we expect "ERROR" or "OK" as response, so push a line read
451	$handle->push_read_line (sub {	619	$handle->push_read (line => sub {
452	# if we got an "OK", we have to _prepend_ another line,	620	# if we got an "OK", we have to _prepend_ another line,
453	# so it will be read before the second request reads its 64 bytes	621	# so it will be read before the second request reads its 64 bytes
454	# which are already in the queue when this callback is called	622	# which are already in the queue when this callback is called
455	# we don't do this in case we got an error	623	# we don't do this in case we got an error
456	if ($_[1] eq "OK") {	624	if ($_[1] eq "OK") {
457	$_[0]->unshift_read_line (sub {	625	$_[0]->unshift_read (line => sub {
458	my $response = $_[1];	626	my $response = $_[1];
459	...	627	...
460	});	628	});
461	}	629	}
462	});	630	});
463		631
464	# request two	632	# request two
465	$handle->push_write ("request 2\015\012");	633	$handle->push_write ("request 2\015\012");
466		634
467	# simply read 64 bytes, always	635	# simply read 64 bytes, always
468	$handle->push_read_chunk (64, sub {	636	$handle->push_read (chunk => 64, sub {
469	my $response = $_[1];	637	my $response = $_[1];
470	...	638	...
471	});	639	});
472		640
473	=over 4	641	=over 4
474		642
475	=cut	643	=cut
476		644
477	sub _drain_rbuf {	645	sub _drain_rbuf {
478	my ($self) = @_;	646	my ($self) = @_;
		647
		648	local $self->{_in_drain} = 1;
479		649
480	if (	650	if (
481	defined $self->{rbuf_max}	651	defined $self->{rbuf_max}
482	&& $self->{rbuf_max} < length $self->{rbuf}	652	&& $self->{rbuf_max} < length $self->{rbuf}
483	) {	653	) {
484	$! = &Errno::ENOSPC;	654	return $self->_error (&Errno::ENOSPC, 1);
485	$self->error;
486	}	655	}
487		656
488	return if $self->{in_drain};	657	while () {
489	local $self->{in_drain} = 1;
490
491	while (my $len = length $self->{rbuf}) {
492	no strict 'refs';	658	no strict 'refs';
		659
		660	my $len = length $self->{rbuf};
		661
493	if (my $cb = shift @{ $self->{_queue} }) {	662	if (my $cb = shift @{ $self->{_queue} }) {
494	unless ($cb->($self)) {	663	unless ($cb->($self)) {
495	if ($self->{_eof}) {	664	if ($self->{_eof}) {
496	# no progress can be made (not enough data and no data forthcoming)	665	# no progress can be made (not enough data and no data forthcoming)
497	$! = &Errno::EPIPE;	666	$self->_error (&Errno::EPIPE, 1), last;
498	$self->error;
499	}	667	}
500		668
501	unshift @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb;	669	unshift @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb;
502	return;	670	last;
503	}	671	}
504	} elsif ($self->{on_read}) {	672	} elsif ($self->{on_read}) {
		673	last unless $len;
		674
505	$self->{on_read}($self);	675	$self->{on_read}($self);
506		676
507	if (	677	if (
508	$self->{_eof} # if no further data will arrive
509	&& $len == length $self->{rbuf} # and no data has been consumed	678	$len == length $self->{rbuf} # if no data has been consumed
510	&& !@{ $self->{_queue} } # and the queue is still empty	679	&& !@{ $self->{_queue} } # and the queue is still empty
511	&& $self->{on_read} # and we still want to read data	680	&& $self->{on_read} # but we still have on_read
512	) {	681	) {
		682	# no further data will arrive
513	# then no progress can be made	683	# so no progress can be made
514	$! = &Errno::EPIPE;	684	$self->_error (&Errno::EPIPE, 1), last
515	$self->error;	685	if $self->{_eof};
		686
		687	last; # more data might arrive
516	}	688	}
517	} else {	689	} else {
518	# read side becomes idle	690	# read side becomes idle
519	delete $self->{_rw};	691	delete $self->{_rw};
520	return;	692	last;
521	}	693	}
522	}	694	}
523		695
524	if ($self->{_eof}) {
525	$self->_shutdown;
526	$self->{on_eof}($self)	696	$self->{on_eof}($self)
527	if $self->{on_eof};	697	if $self->{_eof} && $self->{on_eof};
		698
		699	# may need to restart read watcher
		700	unless ($self->{_rw}) {
		701	$self->start_read
		702	if $self->{on_read} \|\| @{ $self->{_queue} };
528	}	703	}
529	}	704	}
530		705
531	=item $handle->on_read ($cb)	706	=item $handle->on_read ($cb)
532		707
…		…
538		713
539	sub on_read {	714	sub on_read {
540	my ($self, $cb) = @_;	715	my ($self, $cb) = @_;
541		716
542	$self->{on_read} = $cb;	717	$self->{on_read} = $cb;
		718	$self->_drain_rbuf if $cb && !$self->{_in_drain};
543	}	719	}
544		720
545	=item $handle->rbuf	721	=item $handle->rbuf
546		722
547	Returns the read buffer (as a modifiable lvalue).	723	Returns the read buffer (as a modifiable lvalue).
…		…
596	$cb = ($RH{$type} or Carp::croak "unsupported type passed to AnyEvent::Handle::push_read")	772	$cb = ($RH{$type} or Carp::croak "unsupported type passed to AnyEvent::Handle::push_read")
597	->($self, $cb, @_);	773	->($self, $cb, @_);
598	}	774	}
599		775
600	push @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb;	776	push @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb;
601	$self->_drain_rbuf;	777	$self->_drain_rbuf unless $self->{_in_drain};
602	}	778	}
603		779
604	sub unshift_read {	780	sub unshift_read {
605	my $self = shift;	781	my $self = shift;
606	my $cb = pop;	782	my $cb = pop;
…		…
612	->($self, $cb, @_);	788	->($self, $cb, @_);
613	}	789	}
614		790
615		791
616	unshift @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb;	792	unshift @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb;
617	$self->_drain_rbuf;	793	$self->_drain_rbuf unless $self->{_in_drain};
618	}	794	}
619		795
620	=item $handle->push_read (type => @args, $cb)	796	=item $handle->push_read (type => @args, $cb)
621		797
622	=item $handle->unshift_read (type => @args, $cb)	798	=item $handle->unshift_read (type => @args, $cb)
…		…
628	Predefined types are (if you have ideas for additional types, feel free to	804	Predefined types are (if you have ideas for additional types, feel free to
629	drop by and tell us):	805	drop by and tell us):
630		806
631	=over 4	807	=over 4
632		808
633	=item chunk => $octets, $cb->($self, $data)	809	=item chunk => $octets, $cb->($handle, $data)
634		810
635	Invoke the callback only once C<$octets> bytes have been read. Pass the	811	Invoke the callback only once C<$octets> bytes have been read. Pass the
636	data read to the callback. The callback will never be called with less	812	data read to the callback. The callback will never be called with less
637	data.	813	data.
638		814
…		…
661		837
662	sub unshift_read_chunk {	838	sub unshift_read_chunk {
663	$_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => $_[1], $_[2]);	839	$_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => $_[1], $_[2]);
664	}	840	}
665		841
666	=item line => [$eol, ]$cb->($self, $line, $eol)	842	=item line => [$eol, ]$cb->($handle, $line, $eol)
667		843
668	The callback will be called only once a full line (including the end of	844	The callback will be called only once a full line (including the end of
669	line marker, C<$eol>) has been read. This line (excluding the end of line	845	line marker, C<$eol>) has been read. This line (excluding the end of line
670	marker) will be passed to the callback as second argument (C<$line>), and	846	marker) will be passed to the callback as second argument (C<$line>), and
671	the end of line marker as the third argument (C<$eol>).	847	the end of line marker as the third argument (C<$eol>).
…		…
708	sub unshift_read_line {	884	sub unshift_read_line {
709	my $self = shift;	885	my $self = shift;
710	$self->unshift_read (line => @_);	886	$self->unshift_read (line => @_);
711	}	887	}
712		888
713	=item netstring => $cb->($string)
714
715	A netstring (http://cr.yp.to/proto/netstrings.txt, this is not an endorsement).
716
717	Throws an error with C<$!> set to EBADMSG on format violations.
718
719	=cut
720
721	register_read_type netstring => sub {
722	my ($self, $cb) = @_;
723
724	sub {
725	unless ($_[0]{rbuf} =~ s/^(0\|[1-9][0-9]*)://) {
726	if ($_[0]{rbuf} =~ /[^0-9]/) {
727	$! = &Errno::EBADMSG;
728	$self->error;
729	}
730	return;
731	}
732
733	my $len = $1;
734
735	$self->unshift_read (chunk => $len, sub {
736	my $string = $_[1];
737	$_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => 1, sub {
738	if ($_[1] eq ",") {
739	$cb->($_[0], $string);
740	} else {
741	$! = &Errno::EBADMSG;
742	$self->error;
743	}
744	});
745	});
746
747	1
748	}
749	};
750
751	=item regex => $accept[, $reject[, $skip], $cb->($data)	889	=item regex => $accept[, $reject[, $skip], $cb->($handle, $data)
752		890
753	Makes a regex match against the regex object C<$accept> and returns	891	Makes a regex match against the regex object C<$accept> and returns
754	everything up to and including the match.	892	everything up to and including the match.
755		893
756	Example: read a single line terminated by '\n'.	894	Example: read a single line terminated by '\n'.
…		…
804	return 1;	942	return 1;
805	}	943	}
806		944
807	# reject	945	# reject
808	if ($reject && $$rbuf =~ $reject) {	946	if ($reject && $$rbuf =~ $reject) {
809	$! = &Errno::EBADMSG;	947	$self->_error (&Errno::EBADMSG);
810	$self->error;
811	}	948	}
812		949
813	# skip	950	# skip
814	if ($skip && $$rbuf =~ $skip) {	951	if ($skip && $$rbuf =~ $skip) {
815	$data .= substr $$rbuf, 0, $+[0], "";	952	$data .= substr $$rbuf, 0, $+[0], "";
…		…
817		954
818	()	955	()
819	}	956	}
820	};	957	};
821		958
		959	=item netstring => $cb->($handle, $string)
		960
		961	A netstring (http://cr.yp.to/proto/netstrings.txt, this is not an endorsement).
		962
		963	Throws an error with C<$!> set to EBADMSG on format violations.
		964
		965	=cut
		966
		967	register_read_type netstring => sub {
		968	my ($self, $cb) = @_;
		969
		970	sub {
		971	unless ($_[0]{rbuf} =~ s/^(0\|[1-9][0-9]*)://) {
		972	if ($_[0]{rbuf} =~ /[^0-9]/) {
		973	$self->_error (&Errno::EBADMSG);
		974	}
		975	return;
		976	}
		977
		978	my $len = $1;
		979
		980	$self->unshift_read (chunk => $len, sub {
		981	my $string = $_[1];
		982	$_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => 1, sub {
		983	if ($_[1] eq ",") {
		984	$cb->($_[0], $string);
		985	} else {
		986	$self->_error (&Errno::EBADMSG);
		987	}
		988	});
		989	});
		990
		991	1
		992	}
		993	};
		994
		995	=item packstring => $format, $cb->($handle, $string)
		996
		997	An octet string prefixed with an encoded length. The encoding C<$format>
		998	uses the same format as a Perl C<pack> format, but must specify a single
		999	integer only (only one of C<cCsSlLqQiInNvVjJw> is allowed, plus an
		1000	optional C<!>, C<< < >> or C<< > >> modifier).
		1001
		1002	DNS over TCP uses a prefix of C<n>, EPP uses a prefix of C<N>.
		1003
		1004	Example: read a block of data prefixed by its length in BER-encoded
		1005	format (very efficient).
		1006
		1007	$handle->push_read (packstring => "w", sub {
		1008	my ($handle, $data) = @_;
		1009	});
		1010
		1011	=cut
		1012
		1013	register_read_type packstring => sub {
		1014	my ($self, $cb, $format) = @_;
		1015
		1016	sub {
		1017	# when we can use 5.10 we can use ".", but for 5.8 we use the re-pack method
		1018	defined (my $len = eval { unpack $format, $_[0]->{rbuf} })
		1019	or return;
		1020
		1021	# remove prefix
		1022	substr $_[0]->{rbuf}, 0, (length pack $format, $len), "";
		1023
		1024	# read rest
		1025	$_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => $len, $cb);
		1026
		1027	1
		1028	}
		1029	};
		1030
		1031	=item json => $cb->($handle, $hash_or_arrayref)
		1032
		1033	Reads a JSON object or array, decodes it and passes it to the callback.
		1034
		1035	If a C<json> object was passed to the constructor, then that will be used
		1036	for the final decode, otherwise it will create a JSON coder expecting UTF-8.
		1037
		1038	This read type uses the incremental parser available with JSON version
		1039	2.09 (and JSON::XS version 2.2) and above. You have to provide a
		1040	dependency on your own: this module will load the JSON module, but
		1041	AnyEvent does not depend on it itself.
		1042
		1043	Since JSON texts are fully self-delimiting, the C<json> read and write
		1044	types are an ideal simple RPC protocol: just exchange JSON datagrams. See
		1045	the C<json> write type description, above, for an actual example.
		1046
		1047	=cut
		1048
		1049	register_read_type json => sub {
		1050	my ($self, $cb, $accept, $reject, $skip) = @_;
		1051
		1052	require JSON;
		1053
		1054	my $data;
		1055	my $rbuf = \$self->{rbuf};
		1056
		1057	my $json = $self->{json} \|\|= JSON->new->utf8;
		1058
		1059	sub {
		1060	my $ref = $json->incr_parse ($self->{rbuf});
		1061
		1062	if ($ref) {
		1063	$self->{rbuf} = $json->incr_text;
		1064	$json->incr_text = "";
		1065	$cb->($self, $ref);
		1066
		1067	1
		1068	} else {
		1069	$self->{rbuf} = "";
		1070	()
		1071	}
		1072	}
		1073	};
		1074
822	=back	1075	=back
823		1076
824	=item AnyEvent::Handle::register_read_type type => $coderef->($self, $cb, @args)	1077	=item AnyEvent::Handle::register_read_type type => $coderef->($handle, $cb, @args)
825		1078
826	This function (not method) lets you add your own types to C<push_read>.	1079	This function (not method) lets you add your own types to C<push_read>.
827		1080
828	Whenever the given C<type> is used, C<push_read> will invoke the code	1081	Whenever the given C<type> is used, C<push_read> will invoke the code
829	reference with the handle object, the callback and the remaining	1082	reference with the handle object, the callback and the remaining
…		…
831		1084
832	The code reference is supposed to return a callback (usually a closure)	1085	The code reference is supposed to return a callback (usually a closure)
833	that works as a plain read callback (see C<< ->push_read ($cb) >>).	1086	that works as a plain read callback (see C<< ->push_read ($cb) >>).
834		1087
835	It should invoke the passed callback when it is done reading (remember to	1088	It should invoke the passed callback when it is done reading (remember to
836	pass C<$self> as first argument as all other callbacks do that).	1089	pass C<$handle> as first argument as all other callbacks do that).
837		1090
838	Note that this is a function, and all types registered this way will be	1091	Note that this is a function, and all types registered this way will be
839	global, so try to use unique names.	1092	global, so try to use unique names.
840		1093
841	For examples, see the source of this module (F<perldoc -m AnyEvent::Handle>,	1094	For examples, see the source of this module (F<perldoc -m AnyEvent::Handle>,
…		…
844	=item $handle->stop_read	1097	=item $handle->stop_read
845		1098
846	=item $handle->start_read	1099	=item $handle->start_read
847		1100
848	In rare cases you actually do not want to read anything from the	1101	In rare cases you actually do not want to read anything from the
849	socket. In this case you can call C<stop_read>. Neither C<on_read> no	1102	socket. In this case you can call C<stop_read>. Neither C<on_read> nor
850	any queued callbacks will be executed then. To start reading again, call	1103	any queued callbacks will be executed then. To start reading again, call
851	C<start_read>.	1104	C<start_read>.
		1105
		1106	Note that AnyEvent::Handle will automatically C<start_read> for you when
		1107	you change the C<on_read> callback or push/unshift a read callback, and it
		1108	will automatically C<stop_read> for you when neither C<on_read> is set nor
		1109	there are any read requests in the queue.
852		1110
853	=cut	1111	=cut
854		1112
855	sub stop_read {	1113	sub stop_read {
856	my ($self) = @_;	1114	my ($self) = @_;
…		…
867	$self->{_rw} = AnyEvent->io (fh => $self->{fh}, poll => "r", cb => sub {	1125	$self->{_rw} = AnyEvent->io (fh => $self->{fh}, poll => "r", cb => sub {
868	my $rbuf = $self->{filter_r} ? \my $buf : \$self->{rbuf};	1126	my $rbuf = $self->{filter_r} ? \my $buf : \$self->{rbuf};
869	my $len = sysread $self->{fh}, $$rbuf, $self->{read_size} \|\| 8192, length $$rbuf;	1127	my $len = sysread $self->{fh}, $$rbuf, $self->{read_size} \|\| 8192, length $$rbuf;
870		1128
871	if ($len > 0) {	1129	if ($len > 0) {
		1130	$self->{_activity} = AnyEvent->now;
		1131
872	$self->{filter_r}	1132	$self->{filter_r}
873	? $self->{filter_r}->($self, $rbuf)	1133	? $self->{filter_r}($self, $rbuf)
874	: $self->_drain_rbuf;	1134	: $self->{_in_drain} \|\| $self->_drain_rbuf;
875		1135
876	} elsif (defined $len) {	1136	} elsif (defined $len) {
877	delete $self->{_rw};	1137	delete $self->{_rw};
878	$self->{_eof} = 1;	1138	$self->{_eof} = 1;
879	$self->_drain_rbuf;	1139	$self->_drain_rbuf unless $self->{_in_drain};
880		1140
881	} elsif ($! != EAGAIN && $! != EINTR && $! != &AnyEvent::Util::WSAWOULDBLOCK) {	1141	} elsif ($! != EAGAIN && $! != EINTR && $! != WSAEWOULDBLOCK) {
882	return $self->error;	1142	return $self->_error ($!, 1);
883	}	1143	}
884	});	1144	});
885	}	1145	}
886	}	1146	}
887		1147
888	sub _dotls {	1148	sub _dotls {
889	my ($self) = @_;	1149	my ($self) = @_;
		1150
		1151	my $buf;
890		1152
891	if (length $self->{_tls_wbuf}) {	1153	if (length $self->{_tls_wbuf}) {
892	while ((my $len = Net::SSLeay::write ($self->{tls}, $self->{_tls_wbuf})) > 0) {	1154	while ((my $len = Net::SSLeay::write ($self->{tls}, $self->{_tls_wbuf})) > 0) {
893	substr $self->{_tls_wbuf}, 0, $len, "";	1155	substr $self->{_tls_wbuf}, 0, $len, "";
894	}	1156	}
895	}	1157	}
896		1158
897	if (defined (my $buf = Net::SSLeay::BIO_read ($self->{_wbio}))) {	1159	if (length ($buf = Net::SSLeay::BIO_read ($self->{_wbio}))) {
898	$self->{wbuf} .= $buf;	1160	$self->{wbuf} .= $buf;
899	$self->_drain_wbuf;	1161	$self->_drain_wbuf;
900	}	1162	}
901		1163
902	while (defined (my $buf = Net::SSLeay::read ($self->{tls}))) {	1164	while (defined ($buf = Net::SSLeay::read ($self->{tls}))) {
		1165	if (length $buf) {
903	$self->{rbuf} .= $buf;	1166	$self->{rbuf} .= $buf;
904	$self->_drain_rbuf;	1167	$self->_drain_rbuf unless $self->{_in_drain};
		1168	} else {
		1169	# let's treat SSL-eof as we treat normal EOF
		1170	$self->{_eof} = 1;
		1171	$self->_shutdown;
		1172	return;
		1173	}
905	}	1174	}
906		1175
907	my $err = Net::SSLeay::get_error ($self->{tls}, -1);	1176	my $err = Net::SSLeay::get_error ($self->{tls}, -1);
908		1177
909	if ($err!= Net::SSLeay::ERROR_WANT_READ ()) {	1178	if ($err!= Net::SSLeay::ERROR_WANT_READ ()) {
910	if ($err == Net::SSLeay::ERROR_SYSCALL ()) {	1179	if ($err == Net::SSLeay::ERROR_SYSCALL ()) {
911	$self->error;	1180	return $self->_error ($!, 1);
912	} elsif ($err == Net::SSLeay::ERROR_SSL ()) {	1181	} elsif ($err == Net::SSLeay::ERROR_SSL ()) {
913	$! = &Errno::EIO;	1182	return $self->_error (&Errno::EIO, 1);
914	$self->error;
915	}	1183	}
916		1184
917	# all others are fine for our purposes	1185	# all others are fine for our purposes
918	}	1186	}
919	}	1187	}
…		…
934	call and can be used or changed to your liking. Note that the handshake	1202	call and can be used or changed to your liking. Note that the handshake
935	might have already started when this function returns.	1203	might have already started when this function returns.
936		1204
937	=cut	1205	=cut
938		1206
939	# TODO: maybe document...
940	sub starttls {	1207	sub starttls {
941	my ($self, $ssl, $ctx) = @_;	1208	my ($self, $ssl, $ctx) = @_;
942		1209
943	$self->stoptls;	1210	$self->stoptls;
944		1211
…		…
997		1264
998	sub DESTROY {	1265	sub DESTROY {
999	my $self = shift;	1266	my $self = shift;
1000		1267
1001	$self->stoptls;	1268	$self->stoptls;
		1269
		1270	my $linger = exists $self->{linger} ? $self->{linger} : 3600;
		1271
		1272	if ($linger && length $self->{wbuf}) {
		1273	my $fh = delete $self->{fh};
		1274	my $wbuf = delete $self->{wbuf};
		1275
		1276	my @linger;
		1277
		1278	push @linger, AnyEvent->io (fh => $fh, poll => "w", cb => sub {
		1279	my $len = syswrite $fh, $wbuf, length $wbuf;
		1280
		1281	if ($len > 0) {
		1282	substr $wbuf, 0, $len, "";
		1283	} else {
		1284	@linger = (); # end
		1285	}
		1286	});
		1287	push @linger, AnyEvent->timer (after => $linger, cb => sub {
		1288	@linger = ();
		1289	});
		1290	}
1002	}	1291	}
1003		1292
1004	=item AnyEvent::Handle::TLS_CTX	1293	=item AnyEvent::Handle::TLS_CTX
1005		1294
1006	This function creates and returns the Net::SSLeay::CTX object used by	1295	This function creates and returns the Net::SSLeay::CTX object used by

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Comparing AnyEvent/lib/AnyEvent/Handle.pm (file contents): Revision 1.39 by root, Tue May 27 04:59:51 2008 UTC vs. Revision 1.62 by root, Fri Jun 6 10:49:20 2008 UTC

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Comparing AnyEvent/lib/AnyEvent/Handle.pm (file contents):
Revision 1.39 by root, Tue May 27 04:59:51 2008 UTC vs.
Revision 1.62 by root, Fri Jun 6 10:49:20 2008 UTC