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Revision 1.39 by root, Tue May 27 04:59:51 2008 UTC vs.
Revision 1.84 by root, Thu Aug 21 19:13:05 2008 UTC

1package AnyEvent::Handle; 1package AnyEvent::Handle;
2 2
3no warnings; 3no warnings;
4use strict; 4use strict qw(subs vars);
5 5
6use AnyEvent (); 6use AnyEvent ();
7use AnyEvent::Util qw(WSAWOULDBLOCK); 7use AnyEvent::Util qw(WSAEWOULDBLOCK);
8use Scalar::Util (); 8use Scalar::Util ();
9use Carp (); 9use Carp ();
10use Fcntl (); 10use Fcntl ();
11use Errno qw/EAGAIN EINTR/; 11use Errno qw(EAGAIN EINTR);
12 12
13=head1 NAME 13=head1 NAME
14 14
15AnyEvent::Handle - non-blocking I/O on file handles via AnyEvent 15AnyEvent::Handle - non-blocking I/O on file handles via AnyEvent
16 16
17=cut 17=cut
18 18
19our $VERSION = '0.04'; 19our $VERSION = 4.232;
20 20
21=head1 SYNOPSIS 21=head1 SYNOPSIS
22 22
23 use AnyEvent; 23 use AnyEvent;
24 use AnyEvent::Handle; 24 use AnyEvent::Handle;
49 49
50This module is a helper module to make it easier to do event-based I/O on 50This module is a helper module to make it easier to do event-based I/O on
51filehandles. For utility functions for doing non-blocking connects and accepts 51filehandles. For utility functions for doing non-blocking connects and accepts
52on sockets see L<AnyEvent::Util>. 52on sockets see L<AnyEvent::Util>.
53 53
54The L<AnyEvent::Intro> tutorial contains some well-documented
55AnyEvent::Handle examples.
56
54In the following, when the documentation refers to of "bytes" then this 57In the following, when the documentation refers to of "bytes" then this
55means characters. As sysread and syswrite are used for all I/O, their 58means characters. As sysread and syswrite are used for all I/O, their
56treatment of characters applies to this module as well. 59treatment of characters applies to this module as well.
57 60
58All callbacks will be invoked with the handle object as their first 61All callbacks will be invoked with the handle object as their first
70 73
71=item fh => $filehandle [MANDATORY] 74=item fh => $filehandle [MANDATORY]
72 75
73The filehandle this L<AnyEvent::Handle> object will operate on. 76The filehandle this L<AnyEvent::Handle> object will operate on.
74 77
75NOTE: The filehandle will be set to non-blocking (using 78NOTE: The filehandle will be set to non-blocking mode (using
76AnyEvent::Util::fh_nonblocking). 79C<AnyEvent::Util::fh_nonblocking>) by the constructor and needs to stay in
80that mode.
77 81
78=item on_eof => $cb->($self) 82=item on_eof => $cb->($handle)
79 83
80Set the callback to be called on EOF. 84Set the callback to be called when an end-of-file condition is detected,
85i.e. in the case of a socket, when the other side has closed the
86connection cleanly.
81 87
88For sockets, this just means that the other side has stopped sending data,
89you can still try to write data, and, in fact, one can return from the eof
90callback and continue writing data, as only the read part has been shut
91down.
92
82While not mandatory, it is highly recommended to set an eof callback, 93While not mandatory, it is I<highly> recommended to set an eof callback,
83otherwise you might end up with a closed socket while you are still 94otherwise you might end up with a closed socket while you are still
84waiting for data. 95waiting for data.
85 96
97If an EOF condition has been detected but no C<on_eof> callback has been
98set, then a fatal error will be raised with C<$!> set to <0>.
99
86=item on_error => $cb->($self) 100=item on_error => $cb->($handle, $fatal)
87 101
88This is the fatal error callback, that is called when, well, a fatal error 102This is the error callback, which is called when, well, some error
89occurs, such as not being able to resolve the hostname, failure to connect 103occured, such as not being able to resolve the hostname, failure to
90or a read error. 104connect or a read error.
91 105
92The object will not be in a usable state when this callback has been 106Some errors are fatal (which is indicated by C<$fatal> being true). On
93called. 107fatal errors the handle object will be shut down and will not be usable
108(but you are free to look at the current C< ->rbuf >). Examples of fatal
109errors are an EOF condition with active (but unsatisifable) read watchers
110(C<EPIPE>) or I/O errors.
111
112Non-fatal errors can be retried by simply returning, but it is recommended
113to simply ignore this parameter and instead abondon the handle object
114when this callback is invoked. Examples of non-fatal errors are timeouts
115C<ETIMEDOUT>) or badly-formatted data (C<EBADMSG>).
94 116
95On callback entrance, the value of C<$!> contains the operating system 117On callback entrance, the value of C<$!> contains the operating system
96error (or C<ENOSPC>, C<EPIPE> or C<EBADMSG>). 118error (or C<ENOSPC>, C<EPIPE>, C<ETIMEDOUT> or C<EBADMSG>).
97
98The callback should throw an exception. If it returns, then
99AnyEvent::Handle will C<croak> for you.
100 119
101While not mandatory, it is I<highly> recommended to set this callback, as 120While not mandatory, it is I<highly> recommended to set this callback, as
102you will not be notified of errors otherwise. The default simply calls 121you will not be notified of errors otherwise. The default simply calls
103die. 122C<croak>.
104 123
105=item on_read => $cb->($self) 124=item on_read => $cb->($handle)
106 125
107This sets the default read callback, which is called when data arrives 126This sets the default read callback, which is called when data arrives
108and no read request is in the queue. 127and no read request is in the queue (unlike read queue callbacks, this
128callback will only be called when at least one octet of data is in the
129read buffer).
109 130
110To access (and remove data from) the read buffer, use the C<< ->rbuf >> 131To access (and remove data from) the read buffer, use the C<< ->rbuf >>
111method or access the C<$self->{rbuf}> member directly. 132method or access the C<$handle->{rbuf}> member directly.
112 133
113When an EOF condition is detected then AnyEvent::Handle will first try to 134When an EOF condition is detected then AnyEvent::Handle will first try to
114feed all the remaining data to the queued callbacks and C<on_read> before 135feed all the remaining data to the queued callbacks and C<on_read> before
115calling the C<on_eof> callback. If no progress can be made, then a fatal 136calling the C<on_eof> callback. If no progress can be made, then a fatal
116error will be raised (with C<$!> set to C<EPIPE>). 137error will be raised (with C<$!> set to C<EPIPE>).
117 138
118=item on_drain => $cb->() 139=item on_drain => $cb->($handle)
119 140
120This sets the callback that is called when the write buffer becomes empty 141This sets the callback that is called when the write buffer becomes empty
121(or when the callback is set and the buffer is empty already). 142(or when the callback is set and the buffer is empty already).
122 143
123To append to the write buffer, use the C<< ->push_write >> method. 144To append to the write buffer, use the C<< ->push_write >> method.
145
146This callback is useful when you don't want to put all of your write data
147into the queue at once, for example, when you want to write the contents
148of some file to the socket you might not want to read the whole file into
149memory and push it into the queue, but instead only read more data from
150the file when the write queue becomes empty.
151
152=item timeout => $fractional_seconds
153
154If non-zero, then this enables an "inactivity" timeout: whenever this many
155seconds pass without a successful read or write on the underlying file
156handle, the C<on_timeout> callback will be invoked (and if that one is
157missing, an C<ETIMEDOUT> error will be raised).
158
159Note that timeout processing is also active when you currently do not have
160any outstanding read or write requests: If you plan to keep the connection
161idle then you should disable the timout temporarily or ignore the timeout
162in the C<on_timeout> callback.
163
164Zero (the default) disables this timeout.
165
166=item on_timeout => $cb->($handle)
167
168Called whenever the inactivity timeout passes. If you return from this
169callback, then the timeout will be reset as if some activity had happened,
170so this condition is not fatal in any way.
124 171
125=item rbuf_max => <bytes> 172=item rbuf_max => <bytes>
126 173
127If defined, then a fatal error will be raised (with C<$!> set to C<ENOSPC>) 174If defined, then a fatal error will be raised (with C<$!> set to C<ENOSPC>)
128when the read buffer ever (strictly) exceeds this size. This is useful to 175when the read buffer ever (strictly) exceeds this size. This is useful to
132be configured to accept only so-and-so much data that it cannot act on 179be configured to accept only so-and-so much data that it cannot act on
133(for example, when expecting a line, an attacker could send an unlimited 180(for example, when expecting a line, an attacker could send an unlimited
134amount of data without a callback ever being called as long as the line 181amount of data without a callback ever being called as long as the line
135isn't finished). 182isn't finished).
136 183
184=item autocork => <boolean>
185
186When disabled (the default), then C<push_write> will try to immediately
187write the data to the handle if possible. This avoids having to register
188a write watcher and wait for the next event loop iteration, but can be
189inefficient if you write multiple small chunks (this disadvantage is
190usually avoided by your kernel's nagle algorithm, see C<low_delay>).
191
192When enabled, then writes will always be queued till the next event loop
193iteration. This is efficient when you do many small writes per iteration,
194but less efficient when you do a single write only.
195
196=item no_delay => <boolean>
197
198When doing small writes on sockets, your operating system kernel might
199wait a bit for more data before actually sending it out. This is called
200the Nagle algorithm, and usually it is beneficial.
201
202In some situations you want as low a delay as possible, which cna be
203accomplishd by setting this option to true.
204
205The default is your opertaing system's default behaviour, this option
206explicitly enables or disables it, if possible.
207
137=item read_size => <bytes> 208=item read_size => <bytes>
138 209
139The default read block size (the amount of bytes this module will try to read 210The default read block size (the amount of bytes this module will try to read
140on each [loop iteration). Default: C<4096>. 211during each (loop iteration). Default: C<8192>.
141 212
142=item low_water_mark => <bytes> 213=item low_water_mark => <bytes>
143 214
144Sets the amount of bytes (default: C<0>) that make up an "empty" write 215Sets the amount of bytes (default: C<0>) that make up an "empty" write
145buffer: If the write reaches this size or gets even samller it is 216buffer: If the write reaches this size or gets even samller it is
146considered empty. 217considered empty.
218
219=item linger => <seconds>
220
221If non-zero (default: C<3600>), then the destructor of the
222AnyEvent::Handle object will check wether there is still outstanding write
223data and will install a watcher that will write out this data. No errors
224will be reported (this mostly matches how the operating system treats
225outstanding data at socket close time).
226
227This will not work for partial TLS data that could not yet been
228encoded. This data will be lost.
147 229
148=item tls => "accept" | "connect" | Net::SSLeay::SSL object 230=item tls => "accept" | "connect" | Net::SSLeay::SSL object
149 231
150When this parameter is given, it enables TLS (SSL) mode, that means it 232When this parameter is given, it enables TLS (SSL) mode, that means it
151will start making tls handshake and will transparently encrypt/decrypt 233will start making tls handshake and will transparently encrypt/decrypt
160You can also provide your own TLS connection object, but you have 242You can also provide your own TLS connection object, but you have
161to make sure that you call either C<Net::SSLeay::set_connect_state> 243to make sure that you call either C<Net::SSLeay::set_connect_state>
162or C<Net::SSLeay::set_accept_state> on it before you pass it to 244or C<Net::SSLeay::set_accept_state> on it before you pass it to
163AnyEvent::Handle. 245AnyEvent::Handle.
164 246
165See the C<starttls> method if you need to start TLs negotiation later. 247See the C<starttls> method if you need to start TLS negotiation later.
166 248
167=item tls_ctx => $ssl_ctx 249=item tls_ctx => $ssl_ctx
168 250
169Use the given Net::SSLeay::CTX object to create the new TLS connection 251Use the given Net::SSLeay::CTX object to create the new TLS connection
170(unless a connection object was specified directly). If this parameter is 252(unless a connection object was specified directly). If this parameter is
171missing, then AnyEvent::Handle will use C<AnyEvent::Handle::TLS_CTX>. 253missing, then AnyEvent::Handle will use C<AnyEvent::Handle::TLS_CTX>.
172 254
255=item json => JSON or JSON::XS object
256
257This is the json coder object used by the C<json> read and write types.
258
259If you don't supply it, then AnyEvent::Handle will create and use a
260suitable one, which will write and expect UTF-8 encoded JSON texts.
261
262Note that you are responsible to depend on the JSON module if you want to
263use this functionality, as AnyEvent does not have a dependency itself.
264
173=item filter_r => $cb 265=item filter_r => $cb
174 266
175=item filter_w => $cb 267=item filter_w => $cb
176 268
177These exist, but are undocumented at this time. 269These exist, but are undocumented at this time.
192 if ($self->{tls}) { 284 if ($self->{tls}) {
193 require Net::SSLeay; 285 require Net::SSLeay;
194 $self->starttls (delete $self->{tls}, delete $self->{tls_ctx}); 286 $self->starttls (delete $self->{tls}, delete $self->{tls_ctx});
195 } 287 }
196 288
197 $self->on_eof (delete $self->{on_eof} ) if $self->{on_eof}; 289 $self->{_activity} = AnyEvent->now;
198 $self->on_error (delete $self->{on_error}) if $self->{on_error}; 290 $self->_timeout;
291
199 $self->on_drain (delete $self->{on_drain}) if $self->{on_drain}; 292 $self->on_drain (delete $self->{on_drain}) if exists $self->{on_drain};
200 $self->on_read (delete $self->{on_read} ) if $self->{on_read}; 293 $self->no_delay (delete $self->{no_delay}) if exists $self->{no_delay};
201 294
202 $self->start_read; 295 $self->start_read
296 if $self->{on_read};
203 297
204 $self 298 $self
205} 299}
206 300
207sub _shutdown { 301sub _shutdown {
208 my ($self) = @_; 302 my ($self) = @_;
209 303
304 delete $self->{_tw};
210 delete $self->{_rw}; 305 delete $self->{_rw};
211 delete $self->{_ww}; 306 delete $self->{_ww};
212 delete $self->{fh}; 307 delete $self->{fh};
213}
214 308
309 $self->stoptls;
310
311 delete $self->{on_read};
312 delete $self->{_queue};
313}
314
215sub error { 315sub _error {
216 my ($self) = @_; 316 my ($self, $errno, $fatal) = @_;
217 317
218 {
219 local $!;
220 $self->_shutdown; 318 $self->_shutdown
221 } 319 if $fatal;
222 320
223 $self->{on_error}($self) 321 $! = $errno;
322
224 if $self->{on_error}; 323 if ($self->{on_error}) {
225 324 $self->{on_error}($self, $fatal);
325 } else {
226 Carp::croak "AnyEvent::Handle uncaught fatal error: $!"; 326 Carp::croak "AnyEvent::Handle uncaught error: $!";
327 }
227} 328}
228 329
229=item $fh = $handle->fh 330=item $fh = $handle->fh
230 331
231This method returns the file handle of the L<AnyEvent::Handle> object. 332This method returns the file handle of the L<AnyEvent::Handle> object.
250 351
251=cut 352=cut
252 353
253sub on_eof { 354sub on_eof {
254 $_[0]{on_eof} = $_[1]; 355 $_[0]{on_eof} = $_[1];
356}
357
358=item $handle->on_timeout ($cb)
359
360Replace the current C<on_timeout> callback, or disables the callback
361(but not the timeout) if C<$cb> = C<undef>. See C<timeout> constructor
362argument.
363
364=cut
365
366sub on_timeout {
367 $_[0]{on_timeout} = $_[1];
368}
369
370=item $handle->autocork ($boolean)
371
372Enables or disables the current autocork behaviour (see C<autocork>
373constructor argument).
374
375=cut
376
377=item $handle->no_delay ($boolean)
378
379Enables or disables the C<no_delay> setting (see constructor argument of
380the same name for details).
381
382=cut
383
384sub no_delay {
385 $_[0]{no_delay} = $_[1];
386
387 eval {
388 local $SIG{__DIE__};
389 setsockopt $_[0]{fh}, &Socket::IPPROTO_TCP, &Socket::TCP_NODELAY, int $_[1];
390 };
391}
392
393#############################################################################
394
395=item $handle->timeout ($seconds)
396
397Configures (or disables) the inactivity timeout.
398
399=cut
400
401sub timeout {
402 my ($self, $timeout) = @_;
403
404 $self->{timeout} = $timeout;
405 $self->_timeout;
406}
407
408# reset the timeout watcher, as neccessary
409# also check for time-outs
410sub _timeout {
411 my ($self) = @_;
412
413 if ($self->{timeout}) {
414 my $NOW = AnyEvent->now;
415
416 # when would the timeout trigger?
417 my $after = $self->{_activity} + $self->{timeout} - $NOW;
418
419 # now or in the past already?
420 if ($after <= 0) {
421 $self->{_activity} = $NOW;
422
423 if ($self->{on_timeout}) {
424 $self->{on_timeout}($self);
425 } else {
426 $self->_error (&Errno::ETIMEDOUT);
427 }
428
429 # callback could have changed timeout value, optimise
430 return unless $self->{timeout};
431
432 # calculate new after
433 $after = $self->{timeout};
434 }
435
436 Scalar::Util::weaken $self;
437 return unless $self; # ->error could have destroyed $self
438
439 $self->{_tw} ||= AnyEvent->timer (after => $after, cb => sub {
440 delete $self->{_tw};
441 $self->_timeout;
442 });
443 } else {
444 delete $self->{_tw};
445 }
255} 446}
256 447
257############################################################################# 448#############################################################################
258 449
259=back 450=back
306 my $len = syswrite $self->{fh}, $self->{wbuf}; 497 my $len = syswrite $self->{fh}, $self->{wbuf};
307 498
308 if ($len >= 0) { 499 if ($len >= 0) {
309 substr $self->{wbuf}, 0, $len, ""; 500 substr $self->{wbuf}, 0, $len, "";
310 501
502 $self->{_activity} = AnyEvent->now;
503
311 $self->{on_drain}($self) 504 $self->{on_drain}($self)
312 if $self->{low_water_mark} >= length $self->{wbuf} 505 if $self->{low_water_mark} >= length $self->{wbuf}
313 && $self->{on_drain}; 506 && $self->{on_drain};
314 507
315 delete $self->{_ww} unless length $self->{wbuf}; 508 delete $self->{_ww} unless length $self->{wbuf};
316 } elsif ($! != EAGAIN && $! != EINTR && $! != WSAWOULDBLOCK) { 509 } elsif ($! != EAGAIN && $! != EINTR && $! != WSAEWOULDBLOCK) {
317 $self->error; 510 $self->_error ($!, 1);
318 } 511 }
319 }; 512 };
320 513
321 # try to write data immediately 514 # try to write data immediately
322 $cb->(); 515 $cb->() unless $self->{autocork};
323 516
324 # if still data left in wbuf, we need to poll 517 # if still data left in wbuf, we need to poll
325 $self->{_ww} = AnyEvent->io (fh => $self->{fh}, poll => "w", cb => $cb) 518 $self->{_ww} = AnyEvent->io (fh => $self->{fh}, poll => "w", cb => $cb)
326 if length $self->{wbuf}; 519 if length $self->{wbuf};
327 }; 520 };
342 @_ = ($WH{$type} or Carp::croak "unsupported type passed to AnyEvent::Handle::push_write") 535 @_ = ($WH{$type} or Carp::croak "unsupported type passed to AnyEvent::Handle::push_write")
343 ->($self, @_); 536 ->($self, @_);
344 } 537 }
345 538
346 if ($self->{filter_w}) { 539 if ($self->{filter_w}) {
347 $self->{filter_w}->($self, \$_[0]); 540 $self->{filter_w}($self, \$_[0]);
348 } else { 541 } else {
349 $self->{wbuf} .= $_[0]; 542 $self->{wbuf} .= $_[0];
350 $self->_drain_wbuf; 543 $self->_drain_wbuf;
351 } 544 }
352} 545}
353 546
354=item $handle->push_write (type => @args) 547=item $handle->push_write (type => @args)
355 548
356=item $handle->unshift_write (type => @args)
357
358Instead of formatting your data yourself, you can also let this module do 549Instead of formatting your data yourself, you can also let this module do
359the job by specifying a type and type-specific arguments. 550the job by specifying a type and type-specific arguments.
360 551
361Predefined types are (if you have ideas for additional types, feel free to 552Predefined types are (if you have ideas for additional types, feel free to
362drop by and tell us): 553drop by and tell us):
366=item netstring => $string 557=item netstring => $string
367 558
368Formats the given value as netstring 559Formats the given value as netstring
369(http://cr.yp.to/proto/netstrings.txt, this is not a recommendation to use them). 560(http://cr.yp.to/proto/netstrings.txt, this is not a recommendation to use them).
370 561
371=back
372
373=cut 562=cut
374 563
375register_write_type netstring => sub { 564register_write_type netstring => sub {
376 my ($self, $string) = @_; 565 my ($self, $string) = @_;
377 566
378 sprintf "%d:%s,", (length $string), $string 567 sprintf "%d:%s,", (length $string), $string
379}; 568};
380 569
570=item packstring => $format, $data
571
572An octet string prefixed with an encoded length. The encoding C<$format>
573uses the same format as a Perl C<pack> format, but must specify a single
574integer only (only one of C<cCsSlLqQiInNvVjJw> is allowed, plus an
575optional C<!>, C<< < >> or C<< > >> modifier).
576
577=cut
578
579register_write_type packstring => sub {
580 my ($self, $format, $string) = @_;
581
582 pack "$format/a*", $string
583};
584
381=item json => $array_or_hashref 585=item json => $array_or_hashref
382 586
587Encodes the given hash or array reference into a JSON object. Unless you
588provide your own JSON object, this means it will be encoded to JSON text
589in UTF-8.
590
591JSON objects (and arrays) are self-delimiting, so you can write JSON at
592one end of a handle and read them at the other end without using any
593additional framing.
594
595The generated JSON text is guaranteed not to contain any newlines: While
596this module doesn't need delimiters after or between JSON texts to be
597able to read them, many other languages depend on that.
598
599A simple RPC protocol that interoperates easily with others is to send
600JSON arrays (or objects, although arrays are usually the better choice as
601they mimic how function argument passing works) and a newline after each
602JSON text:
603
604 $handle->push_write (json => ["method", "arg1", "arg2"]); # whatever
605 $handle->push_write ("\012");
606
607An AnyEvent::Handle receiver would simply use the C<json> read type and
608rely on the fact that the newline will be skipped as leading whitespace:
609
610 $handle->push_read (json => sub { my $array = $_[1]; ... });
611
612Other languages could read single lines terminated by a newline and pass
613this line into their JSON decoder of choice.
614
615=cut
616
617register_write_type json => sub {
618 my ($self, $ref) = @_;
619
620 require JSON;
621
622 $self->{json} ? $self->{json}->encode ($ref)
623 : JSON::encode_json ($ref)
624};
625
626=item storable => $reference
627
628Freezes the given reference using L<Storable> and writes it to the
629handle. Uses the C<nfreeze> format.
630
631=cut
632
633register_write_type storable => sub {
634 my ($self, $ref) = @_;
635
636 require Storable;
637
638 pack "w/a*", Storable::nfreeze ($ref)
639};
640
641=back
642
383=item AnyEvent::Handle::register_write_type type => $coderef->($self, @args) 643=item AnyEvent::Handle::register_write_type type => $coderef->($handle, @args)
384 644
385This function (not method) lets you add your own types to C<push_write>. 645This function (not method) lets you add your own types to C<push_write>.
386Whenever the given C<type> is used, C<push_write> will invoke the code 646Whenever the given C<type> is used, C<push_write> will invoke the code
387reference with the handle object and the remaining arguments. 647reference with the handle object and the remaining arguments.
388 648
407ways, the "simple" way, using only C<on_read> and the "complex" way, using 667ways, the "simple" way, using only C<on_read> and the "complex" way, using
408a queue. 668a queue.
409 669
410In the simple case, you just install an C<on_read> callback and whenever 670In the simple case, you just install an C<on_read> callback and whenever
411new data arrives, it will be called. You can then remove some data (if 671new data arrives, it will be called. You can then remove some data (if
412enough is there) from the read buffer (C<< $handle->rbuf >>) if you want 672enough is there) from the read buffer (C<< $handle->rbuf >>). Or you cna
413or not. 673leave the data there if you want to accumulate more (e.g. when only a
674partial message has been received so far).
414 675
415In the more complex case, you want to queue multiple callbacks. In this 676In the more complex case, you want to queue multiple callbacks. In this
416case, AnyEvent::Handle will call the first queued callback each time new 677case, AnyEvent::Handle will call the first queued callback each time new
417data arrives and removes it when it has done its job (see C<push_read>, 678data arrives (also the first time it is queued) and removes it when it has
418below). 679done its job (see C<push_read>, below).
419 680
420This way you can, for example, push three line-reads, followed by reading 681This way you can, for example, push three line-reads, followed by reading
421a chunk of data, and AnyEvent::Handle will execute them in order. 682a chunk of data, and AnyEvent::Handle will execute them in order.
422 683
423Example 1: EPP protocol parser. EPP sends 4 byte length info, followed by 684Example 1: EPP protocol parser. EPP sends 4 byte length info, followed by
424the specified number of bytes which give an XML datagram. 685the specified number of bytes which give an XML datagram.
425 686
426 # in the default state, expect some header bytes 687 # in the default state, expect some header bytes
427 $handle->on_read (sub { 688 $handle->on_read (sub {
428 # some data is here, now queue the length-header-read (4 octets) 689 # some data is here, now queue the length-header-read (4 octets)
429 shift->unshift_read_chunk (4, sub { 690 shift->unshift_read (chunk => 4, sub {
430 # header arrived, decode 691 # header arrived, decode
431 my $len = unpack "N", $_[1]; 692 my $len = unpack "N", $_[1];
432 693
433 # now read the payload 694 # now read the payload
434 shift->unshift_read_chunk ($len, sub { 695 shift->unshift_read (chunk => $len, sub {
435 my $xml = $_[1]; 696 my $xml = $_[1];
436 # handle xml 697 # handle xml
437 }); 698 });
438 }); 699 });
439 }); 700 });
440 701
441Example 2: Implement a client for a protocol that replies either with 702Example 2: Implement a client for a protocol that replies either with "OK"
442"OK" and another line or "ERROR" for one request, and 64 bytes for the 703and another line or "ERROR" for the first request that is sent, and 64
443second request. Due tot he availability of a full queue, we can just 704bytes for the second request. Due to the availability of a queue, we can
444pipeline sending both requests and manipulate the queue as necessary in 705just pipeline sending both requests and manipulate the queue as necessary
445the callbacks: 706in the callbacks.
446 707
447 # request one 708When the first callback is called and sees an "OK" response, it will
709C<unshift> another line-read. This line-read will be queued I<before> the
71064-byte chunk callback.
711
712 # request one, returns either "OK + extra line" or "ERROR"
448 $handle->push_write ("request 1\015\012"); 713 $handle->push_write ("request 1\015\012");
449 714
450 # we expect "ERROR" or "OK" as response, so push a line read 715 # we expect "ERROR" or "OK" as response, so push a line read
451 $handle->push_read_line (sub { 716 $handle->push_read (line => sub {
452 # if we got an "OK", we have to _prepend_ another line, 717 # if we got an "OK", we have to _prepend_ another line,
453 # so it will be read before the second request reads its 64 bytes 718 # so it will be read before the second request reads its 64 bytes
454 # which are already in the queue when this callback is called 719 # which are already in the queue when this callback is called
455 # we don't do this in case we got an error 720 # we don't do this in case we got an error
456 if ($_[1] eq "OK") { 721 if ($_[1] eq "OK") {
457 $_[0]->unshift_read_line (sub { 722 $_[0]->unshift_read (line => sub {
458 my $response = $_[1]; 723 my $response = $_[1];
459 ... 724 ...
460 }); 725 });
461 } 726 }
462 }); 727 });
463 728
464 # request two 729 # request two, simply returns 64 octets
465 $handle->push_write ("request 2\015\012"); 730 $handle->push_write ("request 2\015\012");
466 731
467 # simply read 64 bytes, always 732 # simply read 64 bytes, always
468 $handle->push_read_chunk (64, sub { 733 $handle->push_read (chunk => 64, sub {
469 my $response = $_[1]; 734 my $response = $_[1];
470 ... 735 ...
471 }); 736 });
472 737
473=over 4 738=over 4
474 739
475=cut 740=cut
476 741
477sub _drain_rbuf { 742sub _drain_rbuf {
478 my ($self) = @_; 743 my ($self) = @_;
744
745 local $self->{_in_drain} = 1;
479 746
480 if ( 747 if (
481 defined $self->{rbuf_max} 748 defined $self->{rbuf_max}
482 && $self->{rbuf_max} < length $self->{rbuf} 749 && $self->{rbuf_max} < length $self->{rbuf}
483 ) { 750 ) {
484 $! = &Errno::ENOSPC; 751 $self->_error (&Errno::ENOSPC, 1), return;
485 $self->error;
486 } 752 }
487 753
488 return if $self->{in_drain}; 754 while () {
489 local $self->{in_drain} = 1;
490
491 while (my $len = length $self->{rbuf}) { 755 my $len = length $self->{rbuf};
492 no strict 'refs'; 756
493 if (my $cb = shift @{ $self->{_queue} }) { 757 if (my $cb = shift @{ $self->{_queue} }) {
494 unless ($cb->($self)) { 758 unless ($cb->($self)) {
495 if ($self->{_eof}) { 759 if ($self->{_eof}) {
496 # no progress can be made (not enough data and no data forthcoming) 760 # no progress can be made (not enough data and no data forthcoming)
497 $! = &Errno::EPIPE; 761 $self->_error (&Errno::EPIPE, 1), return;
498 $self->error;
499 } 762 }
500 763
501 unshift @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb; 764 unshift @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb;
502 return; 765 last;
503 } 766 }
504 } elsif ($self->{on_read}) { 767 } elsif ($self->{on_read}) {
768 last unless $len;
769
505 $self->{on_read}($self); 770 $self->{on_read}($self);
506 771
507 if ( 772 if (
508 $self->{_eof} # if no further data will arrive
509 && $len == length $self->{rbuf} # and no data has been consumed 773 $len == length $self->{rbuf} # if no data has been consumed
510 && !@{ $self->{_queue} } # and the queue is still empty 774 && !@{ $self->{_queue} } # and the queue is still empty
511 && $self->{on_read} # and we still want to read data 775 && $self->{on_read} # but we still have on_read
512 ) { 776 ) {
777 # no further data will arrive
513 # then no progress can be made 778 # so no progress can be made
514 $! = &Errno::EPIPE; 779 $self->_error (&Errno::EPIPE, 1), return
515 $self->error; 780 if $self->{_eof};
781
782 last; # more data might arrive
516 } 783 }
517 } else { 784 } else {
518 # read side becomes idle 785 # read side becomes idle
519 delete $self->{_rw}; 786 delete $self->{_rw};
520 return; 787 last;
521 } 788 }
522 } 789 }
523 790
524 if ($self->{_eof}) { 791 if ($self->{_eof}) {
525 $self->_shutdown; 792 if ($self->{on_eof}) {
526 $self->{on_eof}($self) 793 $self->{on_eof}($self)
527 if $self->{on_eof}; 794 } else {
795 $self->_error (0, 1);
796 }
797 }
798
799 # may need to restart read watcher
800 unless ($self->{_rw}) {
801 $self->start_read
802 if $self->{on_read} || @{ $self->{_queue} };
528 } 803 }
529} 804}
530 805
531=item $handle->on_read ($cb) 806=item $handle->on_read ($cb)
532 807
538 813
539sub on_read { 814sub on_read {
540 my ($self, $cb) = @_; 815 my ($self, $cb) = @_;
541 816
542 $self->{on_read} = $cb; 817 $self->{on_read} = $cb;
818 $self->_drain_rbuf if $cb && !$self->{_in_drain};
543} 819}
544 820
545=item $handle->rbuf 821=item $handle->rbuf
546 822
547Returns the read buffer (as a modifiable lvalue). 823Returns the read buffer (as a modifiable lvalue).
596 $cb = ($RH{$type} or Carp::croak "unsupported type passed to AnyEvent::Handle::push_read") 872 $cb = ($RH{$type} or Carp::croak "unsupported type passed to AnyEvent::Handle::push_read")
597 ->($self, $cb, @_); 873 ->($self, $cb, @_);
598 } 874 }
599 875
600 push @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb; 876 push @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb;
601 $self->_drain_rbuf; 877 $self->_drain_rbuf unless $self->{_in_drain};
602} 878}
603 879
604sub unshift_read { 880sub unshift_read {
605 my $self = shift; 881 my $self = shift;
606 my $cb = pop; 882 my $cb = pop;
612 ->($self, $cb, @_); 888 ->($self, $cb, @_);
613 } 889 }
614 890
615 891
616 unshift @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb; 892 unshift @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb;
617 $self->_drain_rbuf; 893 $self->_drain_rbuf unless $self->{_in_drain};
618} 894}
619 895
620=item $handle->push_read (type => @args, $cb) 896=item $handle->push_read (type => @args, $cb)
621 897
622=item $handle->unshift_read (type => @args, $cb) 898=item $handle->unshift_read (type => @args, $cb)
628Predefined types are (if you have ideas for additional types, feel free to 904Predefined types are (if you have ideas for additional types, feel free to
629drop by and tell us): 905drop by and tell us):
630 906
631=over 4 907=over 4
632 908
633=item chunk => $octets, $cb->($self, $data) 909=item chunk => $octets, $cb->($handle, $data)
634 910
635Invoke the callback only once C<$octets> bytes have been read. Pass the 911Invoke the callback only once C<$octets> bytes have been read. Pass the
636data read to the callback. The callback will never be called with less 912data read to the callback. The callback will never be called with less
637data. 913data.
638 914
652 $cb->($_[0], substr $_[0]{rbuf}, 0, $len, ""); 928 $cb->($_[0], substr $_[0]{rbuf}, 0, $len, "");
653 1 929 1
654 } 930 }
655}; 931};
656 932
657# compatibility with older API
658sub push_read_chunk {
659 $_[0]->push_read (chunk => $_[1], $_[2]);
660}
661
662sub unshift_read_chunk {
663 $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => $_[1], $_[2]);
664}
665
666=item line => [$eol, ]$cb->($self, $line, $eol) 933=item line => [$eol, ]$cb->($handle, $line, $eol)
667 934
668The callback will be called only once a full line (including the end of 935The callback will be called only once a full line (including the end of
669line marker, C<$eol>) has been read. This line (excluding the end of line 936line marker, C<$eol>) has been read. This line (excluding the end of line
670marker) will be passed to the callback as second argument (C<$line>), and 937marker) will be passed to the callback as second argument (C<$line>), and
671the end of line marker as the third argument (C<$eol>). 938the end of line marker as the third argument (C<$eol>).
685=cut 952=cut
686 953
687register_read_type line => sub { 954register_read_type line => sub {
688 my ($self, $cb, $eol) = @_; 955 my ($self, $cb, $eol) = @_;
689 956
690 $eol = qr|(\015?\012)| if @_ < 3; 957 if (@_ < 3) {
958 # this is more than twice as fast as the generic code below
959 sub {
960 $_[0]{rbuf} =~ s/^([^\015\012]*)(\015?\012)// or return;
961
962 $cb->($_[0], $1, $2);
963 1
964 }
965 } else {
691 $eol = quotemeta $eol unless ref $eol; 966 $eol = quotemeta $eol unless ref $eol;
692 $eol = qr|^(.*?)($eol)|s; 967 $eol = qr|^(.*?)($eol)|s;
693 968
694 sub { 969 sub {
695 $_[0]{rbuf} =~ s/$eol// or return; 970 $_[0]{rbuf} =~ s/$eol// or return;
696 971
697 $cb->($_[0], $1, $2); 972 $cb->($_[0], $1, $2);
973 1
698 1 974 }
699 } 975 }
700}; 976};
701 977
702# compatibility with older API
703sub push_read_line {
704 my $self = shift;
705 $self->push_read (line => @_);
706}
707
708sub unshift_read_line {
709 my $self = shift;
710 $self->unshift_read (line => @_);
711}
712
713=item netstring => $cb->($string)
714
715A netstring (http://cr.yp.to/proto/netstrings.txt, this is not an endorsement).
716
717Throws an error with C<$!> set to EBADMSG on format violations.
718
719=cut
720
721register_read_type netstring => sub {
722 my ($self, $cb) = @_;
723
724 sub {
725 unless ($_[0]{rbuf} =~ s/^(0|[1-9][0-9]*)://) {
726 if ($_[0]{rbuf} =~ /[^0-9]/) {
727 $! = &Errno::EBADMSG;
728 $self->error;
729 }
730 return;
731 }
732
733 my $len = $1;
734
735 $self->unshift_read (chunk => $len, sub {
736 my $string = $_[1];
737 $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => 1, sub {
738 if ($_[1] eq ",") {
739 $cb->($_[0], $string);
740 } else {
741 $! = &Errno::EBADMSG;
742 $self->error;
743 }
744 });
745 });
746
747 1
748 }
749};
750
751=item regex => $accept[, $reject[, $skip], $cb->($data) 978=item regex => $accept[, $reject[, $skip], $cb->($handle, $data)
752 979
753Makes a regex match against the regex object C<$accept> and returns 980Makes a regex match against the regex object C<$accept> and returns
754everything up to and including the match. 981everything up to and including the match.
755 982
756Example: read a single line terminated by '\n'. 983Example: read a single line terminated by '\n'.
804 return 1; 1031 return 1;
805 } 1032 }
806 1033
807 # reject 1034 # reject
808 if ($reject && $$rbuf =~ $reject) { 1035 if ($reject && $$rbuf =~ $reject) {
809 $! = &Errno::EBADMSG; 1036 $self->_error (&Errno::EBADMSG);
810 $self->error;
811 } 1037 }
812 1038
813 # skip 1039 # skip
814 if ($skip && $$rbuf =~ $skip) { 1040 if ($skip && $$rbuf =~ $skip) {
815 $data .= substr $$rbuf, 0, $+[0], ""; 1041 $data .= substr $$rbuf, 0, $+[0], "";
817 1043
818 () 1044 ()
819 } 1045 }
820}; 1046};
821 1047
1048=item netstring => $cb->($handle, $string)
1049
1050A netstring (http://cr.yp.to/proto/netstrings.txt, this is not an endorsement).
1051
1052Throws an error with C<$!> set to EBADMSG on format violations.
1053
1054=cut
1055
1056register_read_type netstring => sub {
1057 my ($self, $cb) = @_;
1058
1059 sub {
1060 unless ($_[0]{rbuf} =~ s/^(0|[1-9][0-9]*)://) {
1061 if ($_[0]{rbuf} =~ /[^0-9]/) {
1062 $self->_error (&Errno::EBADMSG);
1063 }
1064 return;
1065 }
1066
1067 my $len = $1;
1068
1069 $self->unshift_read (chunk => $len, sub {
1070 my $string = $_[1];
1071 $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => 1, sub {
1072 if ($_[1] eq ",") {
1073 $cb->($_[0], $string);
1074 } else {
1075 $self->_error (&Errno::EBADMSG);
1076 }
1077 });
1078 });
1079
1080 1
1081 }
1082};
1083
1084=item packstring => $format, $cb->($handle, $string)
1085
1086An octet string prefixed with an encoded length. The encoding C<$format>
1087uses the same format as a Perl C<pack> format, but must specify a single
1088integer only (only one of C<cCsSlLqQiInNvVjJw> is allowed, plus an
1089optional C<!>, C<< < >> or C<< > >> modifier).
1090
1091DNS over TCP uses a prefix of C<n>, EPP uses a prefix of C<N>.
1092
1093Example: read a block of data prefixed by its length in BER-encoded
1094format (very efficient).
1095
1096 $handle->push_read (packstring => "w", sub {
1097 my ($handle, $data) = @_;
1098 });
1099
1100=cut
1101
1102register_read_type packstring => sub {
1103 my ($self, $cb, $format) = @_;
1104
1105 sub {
1106 # when we can use 5.10 we can use ".", but for 5.8 we use the re-pack method
1107 defined (my $len = eval { unpack $format, $_[0]{rbuf} })
1108 or return;
1109
1110 $format = length pack $format, $len;
1111
1112 # bypass unshift if we already have the remaining chunk
1113 if ($format + $len <= length $_[0]{rbuf}) {
1114 my $data = substr $_[0]{rbuf}, $format, $len;
1115 substr $_[0]{rbuf}, 0, $format + $len, "";
1116 $cb->($_[0], $data);
1117 } else {
1118 # remove prefix
1119 substr $_[0]{rbuf}, 0, $format, "";
1120
1121 # read remaining chunk
1122 $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => $len, $cb);
1123 }
1124
1125 1
1126 }
1127};
1128
1129=item json => $cb->($handle, $hash_or_arrayref)
1130
1131Reads a JSON object or array, decodes it and passes it to the callback.
1132
1133If a C<json> object was passed to the constructor, then that will be used
1134for the final decode, otherwise it will create a JSON coder expecting UTF-8.
1135
1136This read type uses the incremental parser available with JSON version
11372.09 (and JSON::XS version 2.2) and above. You have to provide a
1138dependency on your own: this module will load the JSON module, but
1139AnyEvent does not depend on it itself.
1140
1141Since JSON texts are fully self-delimiting, the C<json> read and write
1142types are an ideal simple RPC protocol: just exchange JSON datagrams. See
1143the C<json> write type description, above, for an actual example.
1144
1145=cut
1146
1147register_read_type json => sub {
1148 my ($self, $cb) = @_;
1149
1150 require JSON;
1151
1152 my $data;
1153 my $rbuf = \$self->{rbuf};
1154
1155 my $json = $self->{json} ||= JSON->new->utf8;
1156
1157 sub {
1158 my $ref = $json->incr_parse ($self->{rbuf});
1159
1160 if ($ref) {
1161 $self->{rbuf} = $json->incr_text;
1162 $json->incr_text = "";
1163 $cb->($self, $ref);
1164
1165 1
1166 } else {
1167 $self->{rbuf} = "";
1168 ()
1169 }
1170 }
1171};
1172
1173=item storable => $cb->($handle, $ref)
1174
1175Deserialises a L<Storable> frozen representation as written by the
1176C<storable> write type (BER-encoded length prefix followed by nfreeze'd
1177data).
1178
1179Raises C<EBADMSG> error if the data could not be decoded.
1180
1181=cut
1182
1183register_read_type storable => sub {
1184 my ($self, $cb) = @_;
1185
1186 require Storable;
1187
1188 sub {
1189 # when we can use 5.10 we can use ".", but for 5.8 we use the re-pack method
1190 defined (my $len = eval { unpack "w", $_[0]{rbuf} })
1191 or return;
1192
1193 my $format = length pack "w", $len;
1194
1195 # bypass unshift if we already have the remaining chunk
1196 if ($format + $len <= length $_[0]{rbuf}) {
1197 my $data = substr $_[0]{rbuf}, $format, $len;
1198 substr $_[0]{rbuf}, 0, $format + $len, "";
1199 $cb->($_[0], Storable::thaw ($data));
1200 } else {
1201 # remove prefix
1202 substr $_[0]{rbuf}, 0, $format, "";
1203
1204 # read remaining chunk
1205 $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => $len, sub {
1206 if (my $ref = eval { Storable::thaw ($_[1]) }) {
1207 $cb->($_[0], $ref);
1208 } else {
1209 $self->_error (&Errno::EBADMSG);
1210 }
1211 });
1212 }
1213
1214 1
1215 }
1216};
1217
822=back 1218=back
823 1219
824=item AnyEvent::Handle::register_read_type type => $coderef->($self, $cb, @args) 1220=item AnyEvent::Handle::register_read_type type => $coderef->($handle, $cb, @args)
825 1221
826This function (not method) lets you add your own types to C<push_read>. 1222This function (not method) lets you add your own types to C<push_read>.
827 1223
828Whenever the given C<type> is used, C<push_read> will invoke the code 1224Whenever the given C<type> is used, C<push_read> will invoke the code
829reference with the handle object, the callback and the remaining 1225reference with the handle object, the callback and the remaining
831 1227
832The code reference is supposed to return a callback (usually a closure) 1228The code reference is supposed to return a callback (usually a closure)
833that works as a plain read callback (see C<< ->push_read ($cb) >>). 1229that works as a plain read callback (see C<< ->push_read ($cb) >>).
834 1230
835It should invoke the passed callback when it is done reading (remember to 1231It should invoke the passed callback when it is done reading (remember to
836pass C<$self> as first argument as all other callbacks do that). 1232pass C<$handle> as first argument as all other callbacks do that).
837 1233
838Note that this is a function, and all types registered this way will be 1234Note that this is a function, and all types registered this way will be
839global, so try to use unique names. 1235global, so try to use unique names.
840 1236
841For examples, see the source of this module (F<perldoc -m AnyEvent::Handle>, 1237For examples, see the source of this module (F<perldoc -m AnyEvent::Handle>,
844=item $handle->stop_read 1240=item $handle->stop_read
845 1241
846=item $handle->start_read 1242=item $handle->start_read
847 1243
848In rare cases you actually do not want to read anything from the 1244In rare cases you actually do not want to read anything from the
849socket. In this case you can call C<stop_read>. Neither C<on_read> no 1245socket. In this case you can call C<stop_read>. Neither C<on_read> nor
850any queued callbacks will be executed then. To start reading again, call 1246any queued callbacks will be executed then. To start reading again, call
851C<start_read>. 1247C<start_read>.
1248
1249Note that AnyEvent::Handle will automatically C<start_read> for you when
1250you change the C<on_read> callback or push/unshift a read callback, and it
1251will automatically C<stop_read> for you when neither C<on_read> is set nor
1252there are any read requests in the queue.
852 1253
853=cut 1254=cut
854 1255
855sub stop_read { 1256sub stop_read {
856 my ($self) = @_; 1257 my ($self) = @_;
867 $self->{_rw} = AnyEvent->io (fh => $self->{fh}, poll => "r", cb => sub { 1268 $self->{_rw} = AnyEvent->io (fh => $self->{fh}, poll => "r", cb => sub {
868 my $rbuf = $self->{filter_r} ? \my $buf : \$self->{rbuf}; 1269 my $rbuf = $self->{filter_r} ? \my $buf : \$self->{rbuf};
869 my $len = sysread $self->{fh}, $$rbuf, $self->{read_size} || 8192, length $$rbuf; 1270 my $len = sysread $self->{fh}, $$rbuf, $self->{read_size} || 8192, length $$rbuf;
870 1271
871 if ($len > 0) { 1272 if ($len > 0) {
1273 $self->{_activity} = AnyEvent->now;
1274
872 $self->{filter_r} 1275 $self->{filter_r}
873 ? $self->{filter_r}->($self, $rbuf) 1276 ? $self->{filter_r}($self, $rbuf)
874 : $self->_drain_rbuf; 1277 : $self->{_in_drain} || $self->_drain_rbuf;
875 1278
876 } elsif (defined $len) { 1279 } elsif (defined $len) {
877 delete $self->{_rw}; 1280 delete $self->{_rw};
878 $self->{_eof} = 1; 1281 $self->{_eof} = 1;
879 $self->_drain_rbuf; 1282 $self->_drain_rbuf unless $self->{_in_drain};
880 1283
881 } elsif ($! != EAGAIN && $! != EINTR && $! != &AnyEvent::Util::WSAWOULDBLOCK) { 1284 } elsif ($! != EAGAIN && $! != EINTR && $! != WSAEWOULDBLOCK) {
882 return $self->error; 1285 return $self->_error ($!, 1);
883 } 1286 }
884 }); 1287 });
885 } 1288 }
886} 1289}
887 1290
888sub _dotls { 1291sub _dotls {
889 my ($self) = @_; 1292 my ($self) = @_;
1293
1294 my $buf;
890 1295
891 if (length $self->{_tls_wbuf}) { 1296 if (length $self->{_tls_wbuf}) {
892 while ((my $len = Net::SSLeay::write ($self->{tls}, $self->{_tls_wbuf})) > 0) { 1297 while ((my $len = Net::SSLeay::write ($self->{tls}, $self->{_tls_wbuf})) > 0) {
893 substr $self->{_tls_wbuf}, 0, $len, ""; 1298 substr $self->{_tls_wbuf}, 0, $len, "";
894 } 1299 }
895 } 1300 }
896 1301
897 if (defined (my $buf = Net::SSLeay::BIO_read ($self->{_wbio}))) { 1302 if (length ($buf = Net::SSLeay::BIO_read ($self->{_wbio}))) {
898 $self->{wbuf} .= $buf; 1303 $self->{wbuf} .= $buf;
899 $self->_drain_wbuf; 1304 $self->_drain_wbuf;
900 } 1305 }
901 1306
902 while (defined (my $buf = Net::SSLeay::read ($self->{tls}))) { 1307 while (defined ($buf = Net::SSLeay::read ($self->{tls}))) {
1308 if (length $buf) {
903 $self->{rbuf} .= $buf; 1309 $self->{rbuf} .= $buf;
904 $self->_drain_rbuf; 1310 $self->_drain_rbuf unless $self->{_in_drain};
1311 } else {
1312 # let's treat SSL-eof as we treat normal EOF
1313 $self->{_eof} = 1;
1314 $self->_shutdown;
1315 return;
1316 }
905 } 1317 }
906 1318
907 my $err = Net::SSLeay::get_error ($self->{tls}, -1); 1319 my $err = Net::SSLeay::get_error ($self->{tls}, -1);
908 1320
909 if ($err!= Net::SSLeay::ERROR_WANT_READ ()) { 1321 if ($err!= Net::SSLeay::ERROR_WANT_READ ()) {
910 if ($err == Net::SSLeay::ERROR_SYSCALL ()) { 1322 if ($err == Net::SSLeay::ERROR_SYSCALL ()) {
911 $self->error; 1323 return $self->_error ($!, 1);
912 } elsif ($err == Net::SSLeay::ERROR_SSL ()) { 1324 } elsif ($err == Net::SSLeay::ERROR_SSL ()) {
913 $! = &Errno::EIO; 1325 return $self->_error (&Errno::EIO, 1);
914 $self->error;
915 } 1326 }
916 1327
917 # all others are fine for our purposes 1328 # all others are fine for our purposes
918 } 1329 }
919} 1330}
934call and can be used or changed to your liking. Note that the handshake 1345call and can be used or changed to your liking. Note that the handshake
935might have already started when this function returns. 1346might have already started when this function returns.
936 1347
937=cut 1348=cut
938 1349
939# TODO: maybe document...
940sub starttls { 1350sub starttls {
941 my ($self, $ssl, $ctx) = @_; 1351 my ($self, $ssl, $ctx) = @_;
942 1352
943 $self->stoptls; 1353 $self->stoptls;
944 1354
997 1407
998sub DESTROY { 1408sub DESTROY {
999 my $self = shift; 1409 my $self = shift;
1000 1410
1001 $self->stoptls; 1411 $self->stoptls;
1412
1413 my $linger = exists $self->{linger} ? $self->{linger} : 3600;
1414
1415 if ($linger && length $self->{wbuf}) {
1416 my $fh = delete $self->{fh};
1417 my $wbuf = delete $self->{wbuf};
1418
1419 my @linger;
1420
1421 push @linger, AnyEvent->io (fh => $fh, poll => "w", cb => sub {
1422 my $len = syswrite $fh, $wbuf, length $wbuf;
1423
1424 if ($len > 0) {
1425 substr $wbuf, 0, $len, "";
1426 } else {
1427 @linger = (); # end
1428 }
1429 });
1430 push @linger, AnyEvent->timer (after => $linger, cb => sub {
1431 @linger = ();
1432 });
1433 }
1002} 1434}
1003 1435
1004=item AnyEvent::Handle::TLS_CTX 1436=item AnyEvent::Handle::TLS_CTX
1005 1437
1006This function creates and returns the Net::SSLeay::CTX object used by 1438This function creates and returns the Net::SSLeay::CTX object used by
1048=over 4 1480=over 4
1049 1481
1050=item * all constructor arguments become object members. 1482=item * all constructor arguments become object members.
1051 1483
1052At least initially, when you pass a C<tls>-argument to the constructor it 1484At least initially, when you pass a C<tls>-argument to the constructor it
1053will end up in C<< $handle->{tls} >>. Those members might be changes or 1485will end up in C<< $handle->{tls} >>. Those members might be changed or
1054mutated later on (for example C<tls> will hold the TLS connection object). 1486mutated later on (for example C<tls> will hold the TLS connection object).
1055 1487
1056=item * other object member names are prefixed with an C<_>. 1488=item * other object member names are prefixed with an C<_>.
1057 1489
1058All object members not explicitly documented (internal use) are prefixed 1490All object members not explicitly documented (internal use) are prefixed

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