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Revision 1.44 by root, Thu May 29 00:00:07 2008 UTC vs.
Revision 1.87 by root, Thu Aug 21 20:52:39 2008 UTC

1package AnyEvent::Handle; 1package AnyEvent::Handle;
2 2
3no warnings; 3no warnings;
4use strict; 4use strict qw(subs vars);
5 5
6use AnyEvent (); 6use AnyEvent ();
7use AnyEvent::Util qw(WSAEWOULDBLOCK); 7use AnyEvent::Util qw(WSAEWOULDBLOCK);
8use Scalar::Util (); 8use Scalar::Util ();
9use Carp (); 9use Carp ();
14 14
15AnyEvent::Handle - non-blocking I/O on file handles via AnyEvent 15AnyEvent::Handle - non-blocking I/O on file handles via AnyEvent
16 16
17=cut 17=cut
18 18
19our $VERSION = '0.04'; 19our $VERSION = 4.232;
20 20
21=head1 SYNOPSIS 21=head1 SYNOPSIS
22 22
23 use AnyEvent; 23 use AnyEvent;
24 use AnyEvent::Handle; 24 use AnyEvent::Handle;
49 49
50This module is a helper module to make it easier to do event-based I/O on 50This module is a helper module to make it easier to do event-based I/O on
51filehandles. For utility functions for doing non-blocking connects and accepts 51filehandles. For utility functions for doing non-blocking connects and accepts
52on sockets see L<AnyEvent::Util>. 52on sockets see L<AnyEvent::Util>.
53 53
54The L<AnyEvent::Intro> tutorial contains some well-documented
55AnyEvent::Handle examples.
56
54In the following, when the documentation refers to of "bytes" then this 57In the following, when the documentation refers to of "bytes" then this
55means characters. As sysread and syswrite are used for all I/O, their 58means characters. As sysread and syswrite are used for all I/O, their
56treatment of characters applies to this module as well. 59treatment of characters applies to this module as well.
57 60
58All callbacks will be invoked with the handle object as their first 61All callbacks will be invoked with the handle object as their first
70 73
71=item fh => $filehandle [MANDATORY] 74=item fh => $filehandle [MANDATORY]
72 75
73The filehandle this L<AnyEvent::Handle> object will operate on. 76The filehandle this L<AnyEvent::Handle> object will operate on.
74 77
75NOTE: The filehandle will be set to non-blocking (using 78NOTE: The filehandle will be set to non-blocking mode (using
76AnyEvent::Util::fh_nonblocking). 79C<AnyEvent::Util::fh_nonblocking>) by the constructor and needs to stay in
80that mode.
77 81
78=item on_eof => $cb->($handle) 82=item on_eof => $cb->($handle)
79 83
80Set the callback to be called on EOF. 84Set the callback to be called when an end-of-file condition is detected,
85i.e. in the case of a socket, when the other side has closed the
86connection cleanly.
81 87
88For sockets, this just means that the other side has stopped sending data,
89you can still try to write data, and, in fact, one can return from the eof
90callback and continue writing data, as only the read part has been shut
91down.
92
82While not mandatory, it is highly recommended to set an eof callback, 93While not mandatory, it is I<highly> recommended to set an eof callback,
83otherwise you might end up with a closed socket while you are still 94otherwise you might end up with a closed socket while you are still
84waiting for data. 95waiting for data.
85 96
97If an EOF condition has been detected but no C<on_eof> callback has been
98set, then a fatal error will be raised with C<$!> set to <0>.
99
86=item on_error => $cb->($handle) 100=item on_error => $cb->($handle, $fatal)
87 101
88This is the fatal error callback, that is called when, well, a fatal error 102This is the error callback, which is called when, well, some error
89occurs, such as not being able to resolve the hostname, failure to connect 103occured, such as not being able to resolve the hostname, failure to
90or a read error. 104connect or a read error.
91 105
92The object will not be in a usable state when this callback has been 106Some errors are fatal (which is indicated by C<$fatal> being true). On
93called. 107fatal errors the handle object will be shut down and will not be usable
108(but you are free to look at the current C< ->rbuf >). Examples of fatal
109errors are an EOF condition with active (but unsatisifable) read watchers
110(C<EPIPE>) or I/O errors.
111
112Non-fatal errors can be retried by simply returning, but it is recommended
113to simply ignore this parameter and instead abondon the handle object
114when this callback is invoked. Examples of non-fatal errors are timeouts
115C<ETIMEDOUT>) or badly-formatted data (C<EBADMSG>).
94 116
95On callback entrance, the value of C<$!> contains the operating system 117On callback entrance, the value of C<$!> contains the operating system
96error (or C<ENOSPC>, C<EPIPE>, C<ETIMEDOUT> or C<EBADMSG>). 118error (or C<ENOSPC>, C<EPIPE>, C<ETIMEDOUT> or C<EBADMSG>).
97 119
98The callback should throw an exception. If it returns, then
99AnyEvent::Handle will C<croak> for you.
100
101While not mandatory, it is I<highly> recommended to set this callback, as 120While not mandatory, it is I<highly> recommended to set this callback, as
102you will not be notified of errors otherwise. The default simply calls 121you will not be notified of errors otherwise. The default simply calls
103die. 122C<croak>.
104 123
105=item on_read => $cb->($handle) 124=item on_read => $cb->($handle)
106 125
107This sets the default read callback, which is called when data arrives 126This sets the default read callback, which is called when data arrives
108and no read request is in the queue. 127and no read request is in the queue (unlike read queue callbacks, this
128callback will only be called when at least one octet of data is in the
129read buffer).
109 130
110To access (and remove data from) the read buffer, use the C<< ->rbuf >> 131To access (and remove data from) the read buffer, use the C<< ->rbuf >>
111method or access the C<$handle->{rbuf}> member directly. 132method or access the C<$handle->{rbuf}> member directly.
112 133
113When an EOF condition is detected then AnyEvent::Handle will first try to 134When an EOF condition is detected then AnyEvent::Handle will first try to
120This sets the callback that is called when the write buffer becomes empty 141This sets the callback that is called when the write buffer becomes empty
121(or when the callback is set and the buffer is empty already). 142(or when the callback is set and the buffer is empty already).
122 143
123To append to the write buffer, use the C<< ->push_write >> method. 144To append to the write buffer, use the C<< ->push_write >> method.
124 145
146This callback is useful when you don't want to put all of your write data
147into the queue at once, for example, when you want to write the contents
148of some file to the socket you might not want to read the whole file into
149memory and push it into the queue, but instead only read more data from
150the file when the write queue becomes empty.
151
125=item timeout => $fractional_seconds 152=item timeout => $fractional_seconds
126 153
127If non-zero, then this enables an "inactivity" timeout: whenever this many 154If non-zero, then this enables an "inactivity" timeout: whenever this many
128seconds pass without a successful read or write on the underlying file 155seconds pass without a successful read or write on the underlying file
129handle, the C<on_timeout> callback will be invoked (and if that one is 156handle, the C<on_timeout> callback will be invoked (and if that one is
130missing, an C<ETIMEDOUT> errror will be raised). 157missing, an C<ETIMEDOUT> error will be raised).
131 158
132Note that timeout processing is also active when you currently do not have 159Note that timeout processing is also active when you currently do not have
133any outstanding read or write requests: If you plan to keep the connection 160any outstanding read or write requests: If you plan to keep the connection
134idle then you should disable the timout temporarily or ignore the timeout 161idle then you should disable the timout temporarily or ignore the timeout
135in the C<on_timeout> callback. 162in the C<on_timeout> callback.
152be configured to accept only so-and-so much data that it cannot act on 179be configured to accept only so-and-so much data that it cannot act on
153(for example, when expecting a line, an attacker could send an unlimited 180(for example, when expecting a line, an attacker could send an unlimited
154amount of data without a callback ever being called as long as the line 181amount of data without a callback ever being called as long as the line
155isn't finished). 182isn't finished).
156 183
184=item autocork => <boolean>
185
186When disabled (the default), then C<push_write> will try to immediately
187write the data to the handle if possible. This avoids having to register
188a write watcher and wait for the next event loop iteration, but can be
189inefficient if you write multiple small chunks (this disadvantage is
190usually avoided by your kernel's nagle algorithm, see C<low_delay>).
191
192When enabled, then writes will always be queued till the next event loop
193iteration. This is efficient when you do many small writes per iteration,
194but less efficient when you do a single write only.
195
196=item no_delay => <boolean>
197
198When doing small writes on sockets, your operating system kernel might
199wait a bit for more data before actually sending it out. This is called
200the Nagle algorithm, and usually it is beneficial.
201
202In some situations you want as low a delay as possible, which cna be
203accomplishd by setting this option to true.
204
205The default is your opertaing system's default behaviour, this option
206explicitly enables or disables it, if possible.
207
157=item read_size => <bytes> 208=item read_size => <bytes>
158 209
159The default read block size (the amount of bytes this module will try to read 210The default read block size (the amount of bytes this module will try to read
160on each [loop iteration). Default: C<4096>. 211during each (loop iteration). Default: C<8192>.
161 212
162=item low_water_mark => <bytes> 213=item low_water_mark => <bytes>
163 214
164Sets the amount of bytes (default: C<0>) that make up an "empty" write 215Sets the amount of bytes (default: C<0>) that make up an "empty" write
165buffer: If the write reaches this size or gets even samller it is 216buffer: If the write reaches this size or gets even samller it is
166considered empty. 217considered empty.
167 218
219=item linger => <seconds>
220
221If non-zero (default: C<3600>), then the destructor of the
222AnyEvent::Handle object will check wether there is still outstanding write
223data and will install a watcher that will write out this data. No errors
224will be reported (this mostly matches how the operating system treats
225outstanding data at socket close time).
226
227This will not work for partial TLS data that could not yet been
228encoded. This data will be lost.
229
168=item tls => "accept" | "connect" | Net::SSLeay::SSL object 230=item tls => "accept" | "connect" | Net::SSLeay::SSL object
169 231
170When this parameter is given, it enables TLS (SSL) mode, that means it 232When this parameter is given, it enables TLS (SSL) mode, that means
171will start making tls handshake and will transparently encrypt/decrypt 233AnyEvent will start a TLS handshake and will transparently encrypt/decrypt
172data. 234data.
173 235
174TLS mode requires Net::SSLeay to be installed (it will be loaded 236TLS mode requires Net::SSLeay to be installed (it will be loaded
175automatically when you try to create a TLS handle). 237automatically when you try to create a TLS handle).
176 238
177For the TLS server side, use C<accept>, and for the TLS client side of a 239Unlike TCP, TLS has a server and client side: for the TLS server side, use
178connection, use C<connect> mode. 240C<accept>, and for the TLS client side of a connection, use C<connect>
241mode.
179 242
180You can also provide your own TLS connection object, but you have 243You can also provide your own TLS connection object, but you have
181to make sure that you call either C<Net::SSLeay::set_connect_state> 244to make sure that you call either C<Net::SSLeay::set_connect_state>
182or C<Net::SSLeay::set_accept_state> on it before you pass it to 245or C<Net::SSLeay::set_accept_state> on it before you pass it to
183AnyEvent::Handle. 246AnyEvent::Handle.
184 247
185See the C<starttls> method if you need to start TLs negotiation later. 248See the C<starttls> method for when need to start TLS negotiation later.
186 249
187=item tls_ctx => $ssl_ctx 250=item tls_ctx => $ssl_ctx
188 251
189Use the given Net::SSLeay::CTX object to create the new TLS connection 252Use the given Net::SSLeay::CTX object to create the new TLS connection
190(unless a connection object was specified directly). If this parameter is 253(unless a connection object was specified directly). If this parameter is
193=item json => JSON or JSON::XS object 256=item json => JSON or JSON::XS object
194 257
195This is the json coder object used by the C<json> read and write types. 258This is the json coder object used by the C<json> read and write types.
196 259
197If you don't supply it, then AnyEvent::Handle will create and use a 260If you don't supply it, then AnyEvent::Handle will create and use a
198suitable one, which will write and expect UTF-8 encoded JSON texts. 261suitable one (on demand), which will write and expect UTF-8 encoded JSON
262texts.
199 263
200Note that you are responsible to depend on the JSON module if you want to 264Note that you are responsible to depend on the JSON module if you want to
201use this functionality, as AnyEvent does not have a dependency itself. 265use this functionality, as AnyEvent does not have a dependency itself.
202 266
203=item filter_r => $cb 267=item filter_r => $cb
204 268
205=item filter_w => $cb 269=item filter_w => $cb
206 270
207These exist, but are undocumented at this time. 271These exist, but are undocumented at this time. (They are used internally
272by the TLS code).
208 273
209=back 274=back
210 275
211=cut 276=cut
212 277
222 if ($self->{tls}) { 287 if ($self->{tls}) {
223 require Net::SSLeay; 288 require Net::SSLeay;
224 $self->starttls (delete $self->{tls}, delete $self->{tls_ctx}); 289 $self->starttls (delete $self->{tls}, delete $self->{tls_ctx});
225 } 290 }
226 291
227# $self->on_eof (delete $self->{on_eof} ) if $self->{on_eof}; # nop
228# $self->on_error (delete $self->{on_error}) if $self->{on_error}; # nop
229# $self->on_read (delete $self->{on_read} ) if $self->{on_read}; # nop
230 $self->on_drain (delete $self->{on_drain}) if $self->{on_drain};
231
232 $self->{_activity} = AnyEvent->now; 292 $self->{_activity} = AnyEvent->now;
233 $self->_timeout; 293 $self->_timeout;
234 294
295 $self->on_drain (delete $self->{on_drain}) if exists $self->{on_drain};
296 $self->no_delay (delete $self->{no_delay}) if exists $self->{no_delay};
297
235 $self->start_read; 298 $self->start_read
299 if $self->{on_read};
236 300
237 $self 301 $self
238} 302}
239 303
240sub _shutdown { 304sub _shutdown {
241 my ($self) = @_; 305 my ($self) = @_;
242 306
307 delete $self->{_tw};
243 delete $self->{_rw}; 308 delete $self->{_rw};
244 delete $self->{_ww}; 309 delete $self->{_ww};
245 delete $self->{fh}; 310 delete $self->{fh};
246}
247 311
312 $self->stoptls;
313
314 delete $self->{on_read};
315 delete $self->{_queue};
316}
317
248sub error { 318sub _error {
249 my ($self) = @_; 319 my ($self, $errno, $fatal) = @_;
250 320
251 {
252 local $!;
253 $self->_shutdown; 321 $self->_shutdown
254 } 322 if $fatal;
255 323
256 $self->{on_error}($self) 324 $! = $errno;
325
257 if $self->{on_error}; 326 if ($self->{on_error}) {
258 327 $self->{on_error}($self, $fatal);
328 } else {
259 Carp::croak "AnyEvent::Handle uncaught fatal error: $!"; 329 Carp::croak "AnyEvent::Handle uncaught error: $!";
330 }
260} 331}
261 332
262=item $fh = $handle->fh 333=item $fh = $handle->fh
263 334
264This method returns the file handle of the L<AnyEvent::Handle> object. 335This method returns the file handle of the L<AnyEvent::Handle> object.
295 366
296=cut 367=cut
297 368
298sub on_timeout { 369sub on_timeout {
299 $_[0]{on_timeout} = $_[1]; 370 $_[0]{on_timeout} = $_[1];
371}
372
373=item $handle->autocork ($boolean)
374
375Enables or disables the current autocork behaviour (see C<autocork>
376constructor argument).
377
378=cut
379
380=item $handle->no_delay ($boolean)
381
382Enables or disables the C<no_delay> setting (see constructor argument of
383the same name for details).
384
385=cut
386
387sub no_delay {
388 $_[0]{no_delay} = $_[1];
389
390 eval {
391 local $SIG{__DIE__};
392 setsockopt $_[0]{fh}, &Socket::IPPROTO_TCP, &Socket::TCP_NODELAY, int $_[1];
393 };
300} 394}
301 395
302############################################################################# 396#############################################################################
303 397
304=item $handle->timeout ($seconds) 398=item $handle->timeout ($seconds)
328 # now or in the past already? 422 # now or in the past already?
329 if ($after <= 0) { 423 if ($after <= 0) {
330 $self->{_activity} = $NOW; 424 $self->{_activity} = $NOW;
331 425
332 if ($self->{on_timeout}) { 426 if ($self->{on_timeout}) {
333 $self->{on_timeout}->($self); 427 $self->{on_timeout}($self);
334 } else { 428 } else {
335 $! = Errno::ETIMEDOUT; 429 $self->_error (&Errno::ETIMEDOUT);
336 $self->error;
337 } 430 }
338 431
339 # callbakx could have changed timeout value, optimise 432 # callback could have changed timeout value, optimise
340 return unless $self->{timeout}; 433 return unless $self->{timeout};
341 434
342 # calculate new after 435 # calculate new after
343 $after = $self->{timeout}; 436 $after = $self->{timeout};
344 } 437 }
345 438
346 Scalar::Util::weaken $self; 439 Scalar::Util::weaken $self;
440 return unless $self; # ->error could have destroyed $self
347 441
348 $self->{_tw} ||= AnyEvent->timer (after => $after, cb => sub { 442 $self->{_tw} ||= AnyEvent->timer (after => $after, cb => sub {
349 delete $self->{_tw}; 443 delete $self->{_tw};
350 $self->_timeout; 444 $self->_timeout;
351 }); 445 });
414 if $self->{low_water_mark} >= length $self->{wbuf} 508 if $self->{low_water_mark} >= length $self->{wbuf}
415 && $self->{on_drain}; 509 && $self->{on_drain};
416 510
417 delete $self->{_ww} unless length $self->{wbuf}; 511 delete $self->{_ww} unless length $self->{wbuf};
418 } elsif ($! != EAGAIN && $! != EINTR && $! != WSAEWOULDBLOCK) { 512 } elsif ($! != EAGAIN && $! != EINTR && $! != WSAEWOULDBLOCK) {
419 $self->error; 513 $self->_error ($!, 1);
420 } 514 }
421 }; 515 };
422 516
423 # try to write data immediately 517 # try to write data immediately
424 $cb->(); 518 $cb->() unless $self->{autocork};
425 519
426 # if still data left in wbuf, we need to poll 520 # if still data left in wbuf, we need to poll
427 $self->{_ww} = AnyEvent->io (fh => $self->{fh}, poll => "w", cb => $cb) 521 $self->{_ww} = AnyEvent->io (fh => $self->{fh}, poll => "w", cb => $cb)
428 if length $self->{wbuf}; 522 if length $self->{wbuf};
429 }; 523 };
444 @_ = ($WH{$type} or Carp::croak "unsupported type passed to AnyEvent::Handle::push_write") 538 @_ = ($WH{$type} or Carp::croak "unsupported type passed to AnyEvent::Handle::push_write")
445 ->($self, @_); 539 ->($self, @_);
446 } 540 }
447 541
448 if ($self->{filter_w}) { 542 if ($self->{filter_w}) {
449 $self->{filter_w}->($self, \$_[0]); 543 $self->{filter_w}($self, \$_[0]);
450 } else { 544 } else {
451 $self->{wbuf} .= $_[0]; 545 $self->{wbuf} .= $_[0];
452 $self->_drain_wbuf; 546 $self->_drain_wbuf;
453 } 547 }
454} 548}
455 549
456=item $handle->push_write (type => @args) 550=item $handle->push_write (type => @args)
457 551
458=item $handle->unshift_write (type => @args)
459
460Instead of formatting your data yourself, you can also let this module do 552Instead of formatting your data yourself, you can also let this module do
461the job by specifying a type and type-specific arguments. 553the job by specifying a type and type-specific arguments.
462 554
463Predefined types are (if you have ideas for additional types, feel free to 555Predefined types are (if you have ideas for additional types, feel free to
464drop by and tell us): 556drop by and tell us):
468=item netstring => $string 560=item netstring => $string
469 561
470Formats the given value as netstring 562Formats the given value as netstring
471(http://cr.yp.to/proto/netstrings.txt, this is not a recommendation to use them). 563(http://cr.yp.to/proto/netstrings.txt, this is not a recommendation to use them).
472 564
473=back
474
475=cut 565=cut
476 566
477register_write_type netstring => sub { 567register_write_type netstring => sub {
478 my ($self, $string) = @_; 568 my ($self, $string) = @_;
479 569
480 sprintf "%d:%s,", (length $string), $string 570 sprintf "%d:%s,", (length $string), $string
571};
572
573=item packstring => $format, $data
574
575An octet string prefixed with an encoded length. The encoding C<$format>
576uses the same format as a Perl C<pack> format, but must specify a single
577integer only (only one of C<cCsSlLqQiInNvVjJw> is allowed, plus an
578optional C<!>, C<< < >> or C<< > >> modifier).
579
580=cut
581
582register_write_type packstring => sub {
583 my ($self, $format, $string) = @_;
584
585 pack "$format/a*", $string
481}; 586};
482 587
483=item json => $array_or_hashref 588=item json => $array_or_hashref
484 589
485Encodes the given hash or array reference into a JSON object. Unless you 590Encodes the given hash or array reference into a JSON object. Unless you
519 624
520 $self->{json} ? $self->{json}->encode ($ref) 625 $self->{json} ? $self->{json}->encode ($ref)
521 : JSON::encode_json ($ref) 626 : JSON::encode_json ($ref)
522}; 627};
523 628
629=item storable => $reference
630
631Freezes the given reference using L<Storable> and writes it to the
632handle. Uses the C<nfreeze> format.
633
634=cut
635
636register_write_type storable => sub {
637 my ($self, $ref) = @_;
638
639 require Storable;
640
641 pack "w/a*", Storable::nfreeze ($ref)
642};
643
644=back
645
524=item AnyEvent::Handle::register_write_type type => $coderef->($handle, @args) 646=item AnyEvent::Handle::register_write_type type => $coderef->($handle, @args)
525 647
526This function (not method) lets you add your own types to C<push_write>. 648This function (not method) lets you add your own types to C<push_write>.
527Whenever the given C<type> is used, C<push_write> will invoke the code 649Whenever the given C<type> is used, C<push_write> will invoke the code
528reference with the handle object and the remaining arguments. 650reference with the handle object and the remaining arguments.
548ways, the "simple" way, using only C<on_read> and the "complex" way, using 670ways, the "simple" way, using only C<on_read> and the "complex" way, using
549a queue. 671a queue.
550 672
551In the simple case, you just install an C<on_read> callback and whenever 673In the simple case, you just install an C<on_read> callback and whenever
552new data arrives, it will be called. You can then remove some data (if 674new data arrives, it will be called. You can then remove some data (if
553enough is there) from the read buffer (C<< $handle->rbuf >>) if you want 675enough is there) from the read buffer (C<< $handle->rbuf >>). Or you cna
554or not. 676leave the data there if you want to accumulate more (e.g. when only a
677partial message has been received so far).
555 678
556In the more complex case, you want to queue multiple callbacks. In this 679In the more complex case, you want to queue multiple callbacks. In this
557case, AnyEvent::Handle will call the first queued callback each time new 680case, AnyEvent::Handle will call the first queued callback each time new
558data arrives and removes it when it has done its job (see C<push_read>, 681data arrives (also the first time it is queued) and removes it when it has
559below). 682done its job (see C<push_read>, below).
560 683
561This way you can, for example, push three line-reads, followed by reading 684This way you can, for example, push three line-reads, followed by reading
562a chunk of data, and AnyEvent::Handle will execute them in order. 685a chunk of data, and AnyEvent::Handle will execute them in order.
563 686
564Example 1: EPP protocol parser. EPP sends 4 byte length info, followed by 687Example 1: EPP protocol parser. EPP sends 4 byte length info, followed by
565the specified number of bytes which give an XML datagram. 688the specified number of bytes which give an XML datagram.
566 689
567 # in the default state, expect some header bytes 690 # in the default state, expect some header bytes
568 $handle->on_read (sub { 691 $handle->on_read (sub {
569 # some data is here, now queue the length-header-read (4 octets) 692 # some data is here, now queue the length-header-read (4 octets)
570 shift->unshift_read_chunk (4, sub { 693 shift->unshift_read (chunk => 4, sub {
571 # header arrived, decode 694 # header arrived, decode
572 my $len = unpack "N", $_[1]; 695 my $len = unpack "N", $_[1];
573 696
574 # now read the payload 697 # now read the payload
575 shift->unshift_read_chunk ($len, sub { 698 shift->unshift_read (chunk => $len, sub {
576 my $xml = $_[1]; 699 my $xml = $_[1];
577 # handle xml 700 # handle xml
578 }); 701 });
579 }); 702 });
580 }); 703 });
581 704
582Example 2: Implement a client for a protocol that replies either with 705Example 2: Implement a client for a protocol that replies either with "OK"
583"OK" and another line or "ERROR" for one request, and 64 bytes for the 706and another line or "ERROR" for the first request that is sent, and 64
584second request. Due tot he availability of a full queue, we can just 707bytes for the second request. Due to the availability of a queue, we can
585pipeline sending both requests and manipulate the queue as necessary in 708just pipeline sending both requests and manipulate the queue as necessary
586the callbacks: 709in the callbacks.
587 710
588 # request one 711When the first callback is called and sees an "OK" response, it will
712C<unshift> another line-read. This line-read will be queued I<before> the
71364-byte chunk callback.
714
715 # request one, returns either "OK + extra line" or "ERROR"
589 $handle->push_write ("request 1\015\012"); 716 $handle->push_write ("request 1\015\012");
590 717
591 # we expect "ERROR" or "OK" as response, so push a line read 718 # we expect "ERROR" or "OK" as response, so push a line read
592 $handle->push_read_line (sub { 719 $handle->push_read (line => sub {
593 # if we got an "OK", we have to _prepend_ another line, 720 # if we got an "OK", we have to _prepend_ another line,
594 # so it will be read before the second request reads its 64 bytes 721 # so it will be read before the second request reads its 64 bytes
595 # which are already in the queue when this callback is called 722 # which are already in the queue when this callback is called
596 # we don't do this in case we got an error 723 # we don't do this in case we got an error
597 if ($_[1] eq "OK") { 724 if ($_[1] eq "OK") {
598 $_[0]->unshift_read_line (sub { 725 $_[0]->unshift_read (line => sub {
599 my $response = $_[1]; 726 my $response = $_[1];
600 ... 727 ...
601 }); 728 });
602 } 729 }
603 }); 730 });
604 731
605 # request two 732 # request two, simply returns 64 octets
606 $handle->push_write ("request 2\015\012"); 733 $handle->push_write ("request 2\015\012");
607 734
608 # simply read 64 bytes, always 735 # simply read 64 bytes, always
609 $handle->push_read_chunk (64, sub { 736 $handle->push_read (chunk => 64, sub {
610 my $response = $_[1]; 737 my $response = $_[1];
611 ... 738 ...
612 }); 739 });
613 740
614=over 4 741=over 4
615 742
616=cut 743=cut
617 744
618sub _drain_rbuf { 745sub _drain_rbuf {
619 my ($self) = @_; 746 my ($self) = @_;
747
748 local $self->{_in_drain} = 1;
620 749
621 if ( 750 if (
622 defined $self->{rbuf_max} 751 defined $self->{rbuf_max}
623 && $self->{rbuf_max} < length $self->{rbuf} 752 && $self->{rbuf_max} < length $self->{rbuf}
624 ) { 753 ) {
625 $! = &Errno::ENOSPC; 754 $self->_error (&Errno::ENOSPC, 1), return;
626 $self->error;
627 } 755 }
628 756
629 return if $self->{in_drain}; 757 while () {
630 local $self->{in_drain} = 1;
631
632 while (my $len = length $self->{rbuf}) { 758 my $len = length $self->{rbuf};
633 no strict 'refs'; 759
634 if (my $cb = shift @{ $self->{_queue} }) { 760 if (my $cb = shift @{ $self->{_queue} }) {
635 unless ($cb->($self)) { 761 unless ($cb->($self)) {
636 if ($self->{_eof}) { 762 if ($self->{_eof}) {
637 # no progress can be made (not enough data and no data forthcoming) 763 # no progress can be made (not enough data and no data forthcoming)
638 $! = &Errno::EPIPE; 764 $self->_error (&Errno::EPIPE, 1), return;
639 $self->error;
640 } 765 }
641 766
642 unshift @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb; 767 unshift @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb;
643 return; 768 last;
644 } 769 }
645 } elsif ($self->{on_read}) { 770 } elsif ($self->{on_read}) {
771 last unless $len;
772
646 $self->{on_read}($self); 773 $self->{on_read}($self);
647 774
648 if ( 775 if (
649 $self->{_eof} # if no further data will arrive
650 && $len == length $self->{rbuf} # and no data has been consumed 776 $len == length $self->{rbuf} # if no data has been consumed
651 && !@{ $self->{_queue} } # and the queue is still empty 777 && !@{ $self->{_queue} } # and the queue is still empty
652 && $self->{on_read} # and we still want to read data 778 && $self->{on_read} # but we still have on_read
653 ) { 779 ) {
780 # no further data will arrive
654 # then no progress can be made 781 # so no progress can be made
655 $! = &Errno::EPIPE; 782 $self->_error (&Errno::EPIPE, 1), return
656 $self->error; 783 if $self->{_eof};
784
785 last; # more data might arrive
657 } 786 }
658 } else { 787 } else {
659 # read side becomes idle 788 # read side becomes idle
660 delete $self->{_rw}; 789 delete $self->{_rw};
661 return; 790 last;
662 } 791 }
663 } 792 }
664 793
665 if ($self->{_eof}) { 794 if ($self->{_eof}) {
666 $self->_shutdown; 795 if ($self->{on_eof}) {
667 $self->{on_eof}($self) 796 $self->{on_eof}($self)
668 if $self->{on_eof}; 797 } else {
798 $self->_error (0, 1);
799 }
800 }
801
802 # may need to restart read watcher
803 unless ($self->{_rw}) {
804 $self->start_read
805 if $self->{on_read} || @{ $self->{_queue} };
669 } 806 }
670} 807}
671 808
672=item $handle->on_read ($cb) 809=item $handle->on_read ($cb)
673 810
679 816
680sub on_read { 817sub on_read {
681 my ($self, $cb) = @_; 818 my ($self, $cb) = @_;
682 819
683 $self->{on_read} = $cb; 820 $self->{on_read} = $cb;
821 $self->_drain_rbuf if $cb && !$self->{_in_drain};
684} 822}
685 823
686=item $handle->rbuf 824=item $handle->rbuf
687 825
688Returns the read buffer (as a modifiable lvalue). 826Returns the read buffer (as a modifiable lvalue).
737 $cb = ($RH{$type} or Carp::croak "unsupported type passed to AnyEvent::Handle::push_read") 875 $cb = ($RH{$type} or Carp::croak "unsupported type passed to AnyEvent::Handle::push_read")
738 ->($self, $cb, @_); 876 ->($self, $cb, @_);
739 } 877 }
740 878
741 push @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb; 879 push @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb;
742 $self->_drain_rbuf; 880 $self->_drain_rbuf unless $self->{_in_drain};
743} 881}
744 882
745sub unshift_read { 883sub unshift_read {
746 my $self = shift; 884 my $self = shift;
747 my $cb = pop; 885 my $cb = pop;
753 ->($self, $cb, @_); 891 ->($self, $cb, @_);
754 } 892 }
755 893
756 894
757 unshift @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb; 895 unshift @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb;
758 $self->_drain_rbuf; 896 $self->_drain_rbuf unless $self->{_in_drain};
759} 897}
760 898
761=item $handle->push_read (type => @args, $cb) 899=item $handle->push_read (type => @args, $cb)
762 900
763=item $handle->unshift_read (type => @args, $cb) 901=item $handle->unshift_read (type => @args, $cb)
793 $cb->($_[0], substr $_[0]{rbuf}, 0, $len, ""); 931 $cb->($_[0], substr $_[0]{rbuf}, 0, $len, "");
794 1 932 1
795 } 933 }
796}; 934};
797 935
798# compatibility with older API
799sub push_read_chunk {
800 $_[0]->push_read (chunk => $_[1], $_[2]);
801}
802
803sub unshift_read_chunk {
804 $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => $_[1], $_[2]);
805}
806
807=item line => [$eol, ]$cb->($handle, $line, $eol) 936=item line => [$eol, ]$cb->($handle, $line, $eol)
808 937
809The callback will be called only once a full line (including the end of 938The callback will be called only once a full line (including the end of
810line marker, C<$eol>) has been read. This line (excluding the end of line 939line marker, C<$eol>) has been read. This line (excluding the end of line
811marker) will be passed to the callback as second argument (C<$line>), and 940marker) will be passed to the callback as second argument (C<$line>), and
826=cut 955=cut
827 956
828register_read_type line => sub { 957register_read_type line => sub {
829 my ($self, $cb, $eol) = @_; 958 my ($self, $cb, $eol) = @_;
830 959
831 $eol = qr|(\015?\012)| if @_ < 3; 960 if (@_ < 3) {
832 $eol = quotemeta $eol unless ref $eol; 961 # this is more than twice as fast as the generic code below
833 $eol = qr|^(.*?)($eol)|s;
834
835 sub { 962 sub {
836 $_[0]{rbuf} =~ s/$eol// or return; 963 $_[0]{rbuf} =~ s/^([^\015\012]*)(\015?\012)// or return;
837 964
838 $cb->($_[0], $1, $2); 965 $cb->($_[0], $1, $2);
839 1
840 }
841};
842
843# compatibility with older API
844sub push_read_line {
845 my $self = shift;
846 $self->push_read (line => @_);
847}
848
849sub unshift_read_line {
850 my $self = shift;
851 $self->unshift_read (line => @_);
852}
853
854=item netstring => $cb->($handle, $string)
855
856A netstring (http://cr.yp.to/proto/netstrings.txt, this is not an endorsement).
857
858Throws an error with C<$!> set to EBADMSG on format violations.
859
860=cut
861
862register_read_type netstring => sub {
863 my ($self, $cb) = @_;
864
865 sub {
866 unless ($_[0]{rbuf} =~ s/^(0|[1-9][0-9]*)://) {
867 if ($_[0]{rbuf} =~ /[^0-9]/) {
868 $! = &Errno::EBADMSG;
869 $self->error;
870 } 966 1
871 return;
872 } 967 }
968 } else {
969 $eol = quotemeta $eol unless ref $eol;
970 $eol = qr|^(.*?)($eol)|s;
873 971
874 my $len = $1; 972 sub {
973 $_[0]{rbuf} =~ s/$eol// or return;
875 974
876 $self->unshift_read (chunk => $len, sub { 975 $cb->($_[0], $1, $2);
877 my $string = $_[1];
878 $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => 1, sub {
879 if ($_[1] eq ",") {
880 $cb->($_[0], $string);
881 } else {
882 $! = &Errno::EBADMSG;
883 $self->error;
884 }
885 }); 976 1
886 }); 977 }
887
888 1
889 } 978 }
890}; 979};
891 980
892=item regex => $accept[, $reject[, $skip], $cb->($handle, $data) 981=item regex => $accept[, $reject[, $skip], $cb->($handle, $data)
893 982
945 return 1; 1034 return 1;
946 } 1035 }
947 1036
948 # reject 1037 # reject
949 if ($reject && $$rbuf =~ $reject) { 1038 if ($reject && $$rbuf =~ $reject) {
950 $! = &Errno::EBADMSG; 1039 $self->_error (&Errno::EBADMSG);
951 $self->error;
952 } 1040 }
953 1041
954 # skip 1042 # skip
955 if ($skip && $$rbuf =~ $skip) { 1043 if ($skip && $$rbuf =~ $skip) {
956 $data .= substr $$rbuf, 0, $+[0], ""; 1044 $data .= substr $$rbuf, 0, $+[0], "";
958 1046
959 () 1047 ()
960 } 1048 }
961}; 1049};
962 1050
1051=item netstring => $cb->($handle, $string)
1052
1053A netstring (http://cr.yp.to/proto/netstrings.txt, this is not an endorsement).
1054
1055Throws an error with C<$!> set to EBADMSG on format violations.
1056
1057=cut
1058
1059register_read_type netstring => sub {
1060 my ($self, $cb) = @_;
1061
1062 sub {
1063 unless ($_[0]{rbuf} =~ s/^(0|[1-9][0-9]*)://) {
1064 if ($_[0]{rbuf} =~ /[^0-9]/) {
1065 $self->_error (&Errno::EBADMSG);
1066 }
1067 return;
1068 }
1069
1070 my $len = $1;
1071
1072 $self->unshift_read (chunk => $len, sub {
1073 my $string = $_[1];
1074 $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => 1, sub {
1075 if ($_[1] eq ",") {
1076 $cb->($_[0], $string);
1077 } else {
1078 $self->_error (&Errno::EBADMSG);
1079 }
1080 });
1081 });
1082
1083 1
1084 }
1085};
1086
1087=item packstring => $format, $cb->($handle, $string)
1088
1089An octet string prefixed with an encoded length. The encoding C<$format>
1090uses the same format as a Perl C<pack> format, but must specify a single
1091integer only (only one of C<cCsSlLqQiInNvVjJw> is allowed, plus an
1092optional C<!>, C<< < >> or C<< > >> modifier).
1093
1094DNS over TCP uses a prefix of C<n>, EPP uses a prefix of C<N>.
1095
1096Example: read a block of data prefixed by its length in BER-encoded
1097format (very efficient).
1098
1099 $handle->push_read (packstring => "w", sub {
1100 my ($handle, $data) = @_;
1101 });
1102
1103=cut
1104
1105register_read_type packstring => sub {
1106 my ($self, $cb, $format) = @_;
1107
1108 sub {
1109 # when we can use 5.10 we can use ".", but for 5.8 we use the re-pack method
1110 defined (my $len = eval { unpack $format, $_[0]{rbuf} })
1111 or return;
1112
1113 $format = length pack $format, $len;
1114
1115 # bypass unshift if we already have the remaining chunk
1116 if ($format + $len <= length $_[0]{rbuf}) {
1117 my $data = substr $_[0]{rbuf}, $format, $len;
1118 substr $_[0]{rbuf}, 0, $format + $len, "";
1119 $cb->($_[0], $data);
1120 } else {
1121 # remove prefix
1122 substr $_[0]{rbuf}, 0, $format, "";
1123
1124 # read remaining chunk
1125 $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => $len, $cb);
1126 }
1127
1128 1
1129 }
1130};
1131
963=item json => $cb->($handle, $hash_or_arrayref) 1132=item json => $cb->($handle, $hash_or_arrayref)
964 1133
965Reads a JSON object or array, decodes it and passes it to the callback. 1134Reads a JSON object or array, decodes it and passes it to the callback.
966 1135
967If a C<json> object was passed to the constructor, then that will be used 1136If a C<json> object was passed to the constructor, then that will be used
977the C<json> write type description, above, for an actual example. 1146the C<json> write type description, above, for an actual example.
978 1147
979=cut 1148=cut
980 1149
981register_read_type json => sub { 1150register_read_type json => sub {
982 my ($self, $cb, $accept, $reject, $skip) = @_; 1151 my ($self, $cb) = @_;
983 1152
984 require JSON; 1153 require JSON;
985 1154
986 my $data; 1155 my $data;
987 my $rbuf = \$self->{rbuf}; 1156 my $rbuf = \$self->{rbuf};
1002 () 1171 ()
1003 } 1172 }
1004 } 1173 }
1005}; 1174};
1006 1175
1176=item storable => $cb->($handle, $ref)
1177
1178Deserialises a L<Storable> frozen representation as written by the
1179C<storable> write type (BER-encoded length prefix followed by nfreeze'd
1180data).
1181
1182Raises C<EBADMSG> error if the data could not be decoded.
1183
1184=cut
1185
1186register_read_type storable => sub {
1187 my ($self, $cb) = @_;
1188
1189 require Storable;
1190
1191 sub {
1192 # when we can use 5.10 we can use ".", but for 5.8 we use the re-pack method
1193 defined (my $len = eval { unpack "w", $_[0]{rbuf} })
1194 or return;
1195
1196 my $format = length pack "w", $len;
1197
1198 # bypass unshift if we already have the remaining chunk
1199 if ($format + $len <= length $_[0]{rbuf}) {
1200 my $data = substr $_[0]{rbuf}, $format, $len;
1201 substr $_[0]{rbuf}, 0, $format + $len, "";
1202 $cb->($_[0], Storable::thaw ($data));
1203 } else {
1204 # remove prefix
1205 substr $_[0]{rbuf}, 0, $format, "";
1206
1207 # read remaining chunk
1208 $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => $len, sub {
1209 if (my $ref = eval { Storable::thaw ($_[1]) }) {
1210 $cb->($_[0], $ref);
1211 } else {
1212 $self->_error (&Errno::EBADMSG);
1213 }
1214 });
1215 }
1216
1217 1
1218 }
1219};
1220
1007=back 1221=back
1008 1222
1009=item AnyEvent::Handle::register_read_type type => $coderef->($handle, $cb, @args) 1223=item AnyEvent::Handle::register_read_type type => $coderef->($handle, $cb, @args)
1010 1224
1011This function (not method) lets you add your own types to C<push_read>. 1225This function (not method) lets you add your own types to C<push_read>.
1029=item $handle->stop_read 1243=item $handle->stop_read
1030 1244
1031=item $handle->start_read 1245=item $handle->start_read
1032 1246
1033In rare cases you actually do not want to read anything from the 1247In rare cases you actually do not want to read anything from the
1034socket. In this case you can call C<stop_read>. Neither C<on_read> no 1248socket. In this case you can call C<stop_read>. Neither C<on_read> nor
1035any queued callbacks will be executed then. To start reading again, call 1249any queued callbacks will be executed then. To start reading again, call
1036C<start_read>. 1250C<start_read>.
1251
1252Note that AnyEvent::Handle will automatically C<start_read> for you when
1253you change the C<on_read> callback or push/unshift a read callback, and it
1254will automatically C<stop_read> for you when neither C<on_read> is set nor
1255there are any read requests in the queue.
1037 1256
1038=cut 1257=cut
1039 1258
1040sub stop_read { 1259sub stop_read {
1041 my ($self) = @_; 1260 my ($self) = @_;
1055 1274
1056 if ($len > 0) { 1275 if ($len > 0) {
1057 $self->{_activity} = AnyEvent->now; 1276 $self->{_activity} = AnyEvent->now;
1058 1277
1059 $self->{filter_r} 1278 $self->{filter_r}
1060 ? $self->{filter_r}->($self, $rbuf) 1279 ? $self->{filter_r}($self, $rbuf)
1061 : $self->_drain_rbuf; 1280 : $self->{_in_drain} || $self->_drain_rbuf;
1062 1281
1063 } elsif (defined $len) { 1282 } elsif (defined $len) {
1064 delete $self->{_rw}; 1283 delete $self->{_rw};
1065 delete $self->{_ww};
1066 delete $self->{_tw};
1067 $self->{_eof} = 1; 1284 $self->{_eof} = 1;
1068 $self->_drain_rbuf; 1285 $self->_drain_rbuf unless $self->{_in_drain};
1069 1286
1070 } elsif ($! != EAGAIN && $! != EINTR && $! != WSAEWOULDBLOCK) { 1287 } elsif ($! != EAGAIN && $! != EINTR && $! != WSAEWOULDBLOCK) {
1071 return $self->error; 1288 return $self->_error ($!, 1);
1072 } 1289 }
1073 }); 1290 });
1074 } 1291 }
1075} 1292}
1076 1293
1077sub _dotls { 1294sub _dotls {
1078 my ($self) = @_; 1295 my ($self) = @_;
1296
1297 my $buf;
1079 1298
1080 if (length $self->{_tls_wbuf}) { 1299 if (length $self->{_tls_wbuf}) {
1081 while ((my $len = Net::SSLeay::write ($self->{tls}, $self->{_tls_wbuf})) > 0) { 1300 while ((my $len = Net::SSLeay::write ($self->{tls}, $self->{_tls_wbuf})) > 0) {
1082 substr $self->{_tls_wbuf}, 0, $len, ""; 1301 substr $self->{_tls_wbuf}, 0, $len, "";
1083 } 1302 }
1084 } 1303 }
1085 1304
1086 if (defined (my $buf = Net::SSLeay::BIO_read ($self->{_wbio}))) { 1305 if (length ($buf = Net::SSLeay::BIO_read ($self->{_wbio}))) {
1087 $self->{wbuf} .= $buf; 1306 $self->{wbuf} .= $buf;
1088 $self->_drain_wbuf; 1307 $self->_drain_wbuf;
1089 } 1308 }
1090 1309
1091 while (defined (my $buf = Net::SSLeay::read ($self->{tls}))) { 1310 while (defined ($buf = Net::SSLeay::read ($self->{tls}))) {
1311 if (length $buf) {
1092 $self->{rbuf} .= $buf; 1312 $self->{rbuf} .= $buf;
1093 $self->_drain_rbuf; 1313 $self->_drain_rbuf unless $self->{_in_drain};
1314 } else {
1315 # let's treat SSL-eof as we treat normal EOF
1316 $self->{_eof} = 1;
1317 $self->_shutdown;
1318 return;
1319 }
1094 } 1320 }
1095 1321
1096 my $err = Net::SSLeay::get_error ($self->{tls}, -1); 1322 my $err = Net::SSLeay::get_error ($self->{tls}, -1);
1097 1323
1098 if ($err!= Net::SSLeay::ERROR_WANT_READ ()) { 1324 if ($err!= Net::SSLeay::ERROR_WANT_READ ()) {
1099 if ($err == Net::SSLeay::ERROR_SYSCALL ()) { 1325 if ($err == Net::SSLeay::ERROR_SYSCALL ()) {
1100 $self->error; 1326 return $self->_error ($!, 1);
1101 } elsif ($err == Net::SSLeay::ERROR_SSL ()) { 1327 } elsif ($err == Net::SSLeay::ERROR_SSL ()) {
1102 $! = &Errno::EIO; 1328 return $self->_error (&Errno::EIO, 1);
1103 $self->error;
1104 } 1329 }
1105 1330
1106 # all others are fine for our purposes 1331 # all others are fine for our purposes
1107 } 1332 }
1108} 1333}
1123call and can be used or changed to your liking. Note that the handshake 1348call and can be used or changed to your liking. Note that the handshake
1124might have already started when this function returns. 1349might have already started when this function returns.
1125 1350
1126=cut 1351=cut
1127 1352
1128# TODO: maybe document...
1129sub starttls { 1353sub starttls {
1130 my ($self, $ssl, $ctx) = @_; 1354 my ($self, $ssl, $ctx) = @_;
1131 1355
1132 $self->stoptls; 1356 $self->stoptls;
1133 1357
1144 # basically, this is deep magic (because SSL_read should have the same issues) 1368 # basically, this is deep magic (because SSL_read should have the same issues)
1145 # but the openssl maintainers basically said: "trust us, it just works". 1369 # but the openssl maintainers basically said: "trust us, it just works".
1146 # (unfortunately, we have to hardcode constants because the abysmally misdesigned 1370 # (unfortunately, we have to hardcode constants because the abysmally misdesigned
1147 # and mismaintained ssleay-module doesn't even offer them). 1371 # and mismaintained ssleay-module doesn't even offer them).
1148 # http://www.mail-archive.com/openssl-dev@openssl.org/msg22420.html 1372 # http://www.mail-archive.com/openssl-dev@openssl.org/msg22420.html
1373 #
1374 # in short: this is a mess.
1375 #
1376 # note that we do not try to kepe the length constant between writes as we are required to do.
1377 # we assume that most (but not all) of this insanity only applies to non-blocking cases,
1378 # and we drive openssl fully in blocking mode here.
1149 Net::SSLeay::CTX_set_mode ($self->{tls}, 1379 Net::SSLeay::CTX_set_mode ($self->{tls},
1150 (eval { local $SIG{__DIE__}; Net::SSLeay::MODE_ENABLE_PARTIAL_WRITE () } || 1) 1380 (eval { local $SIG{__DIE__}; Net::SSLeay::MODE_ENABLE_PARTIAL_WRITE () } || 1)
1151 | (eval { local $SIG{__DIE__}; Net::SSLeay::MODE_ACCEPT_MOVING_WRITE_BUFFER () } || 2)); 1381 | (eval { local $SIG{__DIE__}; Net::SSLeay::MODE_ACCEPT_MOVING_WRITE_BUFFER () } || 2));
1152 1382
1153 $self->{_rbio} = Net::SSLeay::BIO_new (Net::SSLeay::BIO_s_mem ()); 1383 $self->{_rbio} = Net::SSLeay::BIO_new (Net::SSLeay::BIO_s_mem ());
1186 1416
1187sub DESTROY { 1417sub DESTROY {
1188 my $self = shift; 1418 my $self = shift;
1189 1419
1190 $self->stoptls; 1420 $self->stoptls;
1421
1422 my $linger = exists $self->{linger} ? $self->{linger} : 3600;
1423
1424 if ($linger && length $self->{wbuf}) {
1425 my $fh = delete $self->{fh};
1426 my $wbuf = delete $self->{wbuf};
1427
1428 my @linger;
1429
1430 push @linger, AnyEvent->io (fh => $fh, poll => "w", cb => sub {
1431 my $len = syswrite $fh, $wbuf, length $wbuf;
1432
1433 if ($len > 0) {
1434 substr $wbuf, 0, $len, "";
1435 } else {
1436 @linger = (); # end
1437 }
1438 });
1439 push @linger, AnyEvent->timer (after => $linger, cb => sub {
1440 @linger = ();
1441 });
1442 }
1191} 1443}
1192 1444
1193=item AnyEvent::Handle::TLS_CTX 1445=item AnyEvent::Handle::TLS_CTX
1194 1446
1195This function creates and returns the Net::SSLeay::CTX object used by 1447This function creates and returns the Net::SSLeay::CTX object used by
1237=over 4 1489=over 4
1238 1490
1239=item * all constructor arguments become object members. 1491=item * all constructor arguments become object members.
1240 1492
1241At least initially, when you pass a C<tls>-argument to the constructor it 1493At least initially, when you pass a C<tls>-argument to the constructor it
1242will end up in C<< $handle->{tls} >>. Those members might be changes or 1494will end up in C<< $handle->{tls} >>. Those members might be changed or
1243mutated later on (for example C<tls> will hold the TLS connection object). 1495mutated later on (for example C<tls> will hold the TLS connection object).
1244 1496
1245=item * other object member names are prefixed with an C<_>. 1497=item * other object member names are prefixed with an C<_>.
1246 1498
1247All object members not explicitly documented (internal use) are prefixed 1499All object members not explicitly documented (internal use) are prefixed

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