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Comparing AnyEvent/lib/AnyEvent/Handle.pm (file contents):
Revision 1.45 by root, Thu May 29 00:20:39 2008 UTC vs.
Revision 1.67 by root, Fri Jun 6 15:33:10 2008 UTC

14 14
15AnyEvent::Handle - non-blocking I/O on file handles via AnyEvent 15AnyEvent::Handle - non-blocking I/O on file handles via AnyEvent
16 16
17=cut 17=cut
18 18
19our $VERSION = '0.04'; 19our $VERSION = 4.15;
20 20
21=head1 SYNOPSIS 21=head1 SYNOPSIS
22 22
23 use AnyEvent; 23 use AnyEvent;
24 use AnyEvent::Handle; 24 use AnyEvent::Handle;
75NOTE: The filehandle will be set to non-blocking (using 75NOTE: The filehandle will be set to non-blocking (using
76AnyEvent::Util::fh_nonblocking). 76AnyEvent::Util::fh_nonblocking).
77 77
78=item on_eof => $cb->($handle) 78=item on_eof => $cb->($handle)
79 79
80Set the callback to be called on EOF. 80Set the callback to be called when an end-of-file condition is detcted,
81i.e. in the case of a socket, when the other side has closed the
82connection cleanly.
81 83
82While not mandatory, it is highly recommended to set an eof callback, 84While not mandatory, it is highly recommended to set an eof callback,
83otherwise you might end up with a closed socket while you are still 85otherwise you might end up with a closed socket while you are still
84waiting for data. 86waiting for data.
85 87
86=item on_error => $cb->($handle) 88=item on_error => $cb->($handle, $fatal)
87 89
88This is the fatal error callback, that is called when, well, a fatal error 90This is the error callback, which is called when, well, some error
89occurs, such as not being able to resolve the hostname, failure to connect 91occured, such as not being able to resolve the hostname, failure to
90or a read error. 92connect or a read error.
91 93
92The object will not be in a usable state when this callback has been 94Some errors are fatal (which is indicated by C<$fatal> being true). On
93called. 95fatal errors the handle object will be shut down and will not be
96usable. Non-fatal errors can be retried by simply returning, but it is
97recommended to simply ignore this parameter and instead abondon the handle
98object when this callback is invoked.
94 99
95On callback entrance, the value of C<$!> contains the operating system 100On callback entrance, the value of C<$!> contains the operating system
96error (or C<ENOSPC>, C<EPIPE>, C<ETIMEDOUT> or C<EBADMSG>). 101error (or C<ENOSPC>, C<EPIPE>, C<ETIMEDOUT> or C<EBADMSG>).
97 102
98The callback should throw an exception. If it returns, then
99AnyEvent::Handle will C<croak> for you.
100
101While not mandatory, it is I<highly> recommended to set this callback, as 103While not mandatory, it is I<highly> recommended to set this callback, as
102you will not be notified of errors otherwise. The default simply calls 104you will not be notified of errors otherwise. The default simply calls
103die. 105C<croak>.
104 106
105=item on_read => $cb->($handle) 107=item on_read => $cb->($handle)
106 108
107This sets the default read callback, which is called when data arrives 109This sets the default read callback, which is called when data arrives
108and no read request is in the queue. 110and no read request is in the queue (unlike read queue callbacks, this
111callback will only be called when at least one octet of data is in the
112read buffer).
109 113
110To access (and remove data from) the read buffer, use the C<< ->rbuf >> 114To access (and remove data from) the read buffer, use the C<< ->rbuf >>
111method or access the C<$handle->{rbuf}> member directly. 115method or access the C<$handle->{rbuf}> member directly.
112 116
113When an EOF condition is detected then AnyEvent::Handle will first try to 117When an EOF condition is detected then AnyEvent::Handle will first try to
155isn't finished). 159isn't finished).
156 160
157=item read_size => <bytes> 161=item read_size => <bytes>
158 162
159The default read block size (the amount of bytes this module will try to read 163The default read block size (the amount of bytes this module will try to read
160on each [loop iteration). Default: C<4096>. 164during each (loop iteration). Default: C<8192>.
161 165
162=item low_water_mark => <bytes> 166=item low_water_mark => <bytes>
163 167
164Sets the amount of bytes (default: C<0>) that make up an "empty" write 168Sets the amount of bytes (default: C<0>) that make up an "empty" write
165buffer: If the write reaches this size or gets even samller it is 169buffer: If the write reaches this size or gets even samller it is
166considered empty. 170considered empty.
171
172=item linger => <seconds>
173
174If non-zero (default: C<3600>), then the destructor of the
175AnyEvent::Handle object will check wether there is still outstanding write
176data and will install a watcher that will write out this data. No errors
177will be reported (this mostly matches how the operating system treats
178outstanding data at socket close time).
179
180This will not work for partial TLS data that could not yet been
181encoded. This data will be lost.
167 182
168=item tls => "accept" | "connect" | Net::SSLeay::SSL object 183=item tls => "accept" | "connect" | Net::SSLeay::SSL object
169 184
170When this parameter is given, it enables TLS (SSL) mode, that means it 185When this parameter is given, it enables TLS (SSL) mode, that means it
171will start making tls handshake and will transparently encrypt/decrypt 186will start making tls handshake and will transparently encrypt/decrypt
222 if ($self->{tls}) { 237 if ($self->{tls}) {
223 require Net::SSLeay; 238 require Net::SSLeay;
224 $self->starttls (delete $self->{tls}, delete $self->{tls_ctx}); 239 $self->starttls (delete $self->{tls}, delete $self->{tls_ctx});
225 } 240 }
226 241
227# $self->on_eof (delete $self->{on_eof} ) if $self->{on_eof}; # nop
228# $self->on_error (delete $self->{on_error}) if $self->{on_error}; # nop
229# $self->on_read (delete $self->{on_read} ) if $self->{on_read}; # nop
230 $self->on_drain (delete $self->{on_drain}) if $self->{on_drain};
231
232 $self->{_activity} = AnyEvent->now; 242 $self->{_activity} = AnyEvent->now;
233 $self->_timeout; 243 $self->_timeout;
234 244
245 $self->on_drain (delete $self->{on_drain}) if $self->{on_drain};
246
235 $self->start_read; 247 $self->start_read
248 if $self->{on_read};
236 249
237 $self 250 $self
238} 251}
239 252
240sub _shutdown { 253sub _shutdown {
241 my ($self) = @_; 254 my ($self) = @_;
242 255
256 delete $self->{_tw};
243 delete $self->{_rw}; 257 delete $self->{_rw};
244 delete $self->{_ww}; 258 delete $self->{_ww};
245 delete $self->{fh}; 259 delete $self->{fh};
246}
247 260
261 $self->stoptls;
262}
263
248sub error { 264sub _error {
249 my ($self) = @_; 265 my ($self, $errno, $fatal) = @_;
250 266
251 {
252 local $!;
253 $self->_shutdown; 267 $self->_shutdown
254 } 268 if $fatal;
255 269
256 $self->{on_error}($self) 270 $! = $errno;
271
257 if $self->{on_error}; 272 if ($self->{on_error}) {
258 273 $self->{on_error}($self, $fatal);
274 } else {
259 Carp::croak "AnyEvent::Handle uncaught fatal error: $!"; 275 Carp::croak "AnyEvent::Handle uncaught error: $!";
276 }
260} 277}
261 278
262=item $fh = $handle->fh 279=item $fh = $handle->fh
263 280
264This method returns the file handle of the L<AnyEvent::Handle> object. 281This method returns the file handle of the L<AnyEvent::Handle> object.
328 # now or in the past already? 345 # now or in the past already?
329 if ($after <= 0) { 346 if ($after <= 0) {
330 $self->{_activity} = $NOW; 347 $self->{_activity} = $NOW;
331 348
332 if ($self->{on_timeout}) { 349 if ($self->{on_timeout}) {
333 $self->{on_timeout}->($self); 350 $self->{on_timeout}($self);
334 } else { 351 } else {
335 $! = Errno::ETIMEDOUT; 352 $self->_error (&Errno::ETIMEDOUT);
336 $self->error;
337 } 353 }
338 354
339 # callbakx could have changed timeout value, optimise 355 # callback could have changed timeout value, optimise
340 return unless $self->{timeout}; 356 return unless $self->{timeout};
341 357
342 # calculate new after 358 # calculate new after
343 $after = $self->{timeout}; 359 $after = $self->{timeout};
344 } 360 }
345 361
346 Scalar::Util::weaken $self; 362 Scalar::Util::weaken $self;
363 return unless $self; # ->error could have destroyed $self
347 364
348 $self->{_tw} ||= AnyEvent->timer (after => $after, cb => sub { 365 $self->{_tw} ||= AnyEvent->timer (after => $after, cb => sub {
349 delete $self->{_tw}; 366 delete $self->{_tw};
350 $self->_timeout; 367 $self->_timeout;
351 }); 368 });
414 if $self->{low_water_mark} >= length $self->{wbuf} 431 if $self->{low_water_mark} >= length $self->{wbuf}
415 && $self->{on_drain}; 432 && $self->{on_drain};
416 433
417 delete $self->{_ww} unless length $self->{wbuf}; 434 delete $self->{_ww} unless length $self->{wbuf};
418 } elsif ($! != EAGAIN && $! != EINTR && $! != WSAEWOULDBLOCK) { 435 } elsif ($! != EAGAIN && $! != EINTR && $! != WSAEWOULDBLOCK) {
419 $self->error; 436 $self->_error ($!, 1);
420 } 437 }
421 }; 438 };
422 439
423 # try to write data immediately 440 # try to write data immediately
424 $cb->(); 441 $cb->();
444 @_ = ($WH{$type} or Carp::croak "unsupported type passed to AnyEvent::Handle::push_write") 461 @_ = ($WH{$type} or Carp::croak "unsupported type passed to AnyEvent::Handle::push_write")
445 ->($self, @_); 462 ->($self, @_);
446 } 463 }
447 464
448 if ($self->{filter_w}) { 465 if ($self->{filter_w}) {
449 $self->{filter_w}->($self, \$_[0]); 466 $self->{filter_w}($self, \$_[0]);
450 } else { 467 } else {
451 $self->{wbuf} .= $_[0]; 468 $self->{wbuf} .= $_[0];
452 $self->_drain_wbuf; 469 $self->_drain_wbuf;
453 } 470 }
454} 471}
455 472
456=item $handle->push_write (type => @args) 473=item $handle->push_write (type => @args)
457 474
458=item $handle->unshift_write (type => @args)
459
460Instead of formatting your data yourself, you can also let this module do 475Instead of formatting your data yourself, you can also let this module do
461the job by specifying a type and type-specific arguments. 476the job by specifying a type and type-specific arguments.
462 477
463Predefined types are (if you have ideas for additional types, feel free to 478Predefined types are (if you have ideas for additional types, feel free to
464drop by and tell us): 479drop by and tell us):
468=item netstring => $string 483=item netstring => $string
469 484
470Formats the given value as netstring 485Formats the given value as netstring
471(http://cr.yp.to/proto/netstrings.txt, this is not a recommendation to use them). 486(http://cr.yp.to/proto/netstrings.txt, this is not a recommendation to use them).
472 487
473=back
474
475=cut 488=cut
476 489
477register_write_type netstring => sub { 490register_write_type netstring => sub {
478 my ($self, $string) = @_; 491 my ($self, $string) = @_;
479 492
480 sprintf "%d:%s,", (length $string), $string 493 sprintf "%d:%s,", (length $string), $string
494};
495
496=item packstring => $format, $data
497
498An octet string prefixed with an encoded length. The encoding C<$format>
499uses the same format as a Perl C<pack> format, but must specify a single
500integer only (only one of C<cCsSlLqQiInNvVjJw> is allowed, plus an
501optional C<!>, C<< < >> or C<< > >> modifier).
502
503=cut
504
505register_write_type packstring => sub {
506 my ($self, $format, $string) = @_;
507
508 pack "$format/a*", $string
481}; 509};
482 510
483=item json => $array_or_hashref 511=item json => $array_or_hashref
484 512
485Encodes the given hash or array reference into a JSON object. Unless you 513Encodes the given hash or array reference into a JSON object. Unless you
519 547
520 $self->{json} ? $self->{json}->encode ($ref) 548 $self->{json} ? $self->{json}->encode ($ref)
521 : JSON::encode_json ($ref) 549 : JSON::encode_json ($ref)
522}; 550};
523 551
552=item storable => $reference
553
554Freezes the given reference using L<Storable> and writes it to the
555handle. Uses the C<nfreeze> format.
556
557=cut
558
559register_write_type storable => sub {
560 my ($self, $ref) = @_;
561
562 require Storable;
563
564 pack "w/a*", Storable::nfreeze ($ref)
565};
566
567=back
568
524=item AnyEvent::Handle::register_write_type type => $coderef->($handle, @args) 569=item AnyEvent::Handle::register_write_type type => $coderef->($handle, @args)
525 570
526This function (not method) lets you add your own types to C<push_write>. 571This function (not method) lets you add your own types to C<push_write>.
527Whenever the given C<type> is used, C<push_write> will invoke the code 572Whenever the given C<type> is used, C<push_write> will invoke the code
528reference with the handle object and the remaining arguments. 573reference with the handle object and the remaining arguments.
553enough is there) from the read buffer (C<< $handle->rbuf >>) if you want 598enough is there) from the read buffer (C<< $handle->rbuf >>) if you want
554or not. 599or not.
555 600
556In the more complex case, you want to queue multiple callbacks. In this 601In the more complex case, you want to queue multiple callbacks. In this
557case, AnyEvent::Handle will call the first queued callback each time new 602case, AnyEvent::Handle will call the first queued callback each time new
558data arrives and removes it when it has done its job (see C<push_read>, 603data arrives (also the first time it is queued) and removes it when it has
559below). 604done its job (see C<push_read>, below).
560 605
561This way you can, for example, push three line-reads, followed by reading 606This way you can, for example, push three line-reads, followed by reading
562a chunk of data, and AnyEvent::Handle will execute them in order. 607a chunk of data, and AnyEvent::Handle will execute them in order.
563 608
564Example 1: EPP protocol parser. EPP sends 4 byte length info, followed by 609Example 1: EPP protocol parser. EPP sends 4 byte length info, followed by
565the specified number of bytes which give an XML datagram. 610the specified number of bytes which give an XML datagram.
566 611
567 # in the default state, expect some header bytes 612 # in the default state, expect some header bytes
568 $handle->on_read (sub { 613 $handle->on_read (sub {
569 # some data is here, now queue the length-header-read (4 octets) 614 # some data is here, now queue the length-header-read (4 octets)
570 shift->unshift_read_chunk (4, sub { 615 shift->unshift_read (chunk => 4, sub {
571 # header arrived, decode 616 # header arrived, decode
572 my $len = unpack "N", $_[1]; 617 my $len = unpack "N", $_[1];
573 618
574 # now read the payload 619 # now read the payload
575 shift->unshift_read_chunk ($len, sub { 620 shift->unshift_read (chunk => $len, sub {
576 my $xml = $_[1]; 621 my $xml = $_[1];
577 # handle xml 622 # handle xml
578 }); 623 });
579 }); 624 });
580 }); 625 });
587 632
588 # request one 633 # request one
589 $handle->push_write ("request 1\015\012"); 634 $handle->push_write ("request 1\015\012");
590 635
591 # we expect "ERROR" or "OK" as response, so push a line read 636 # we expect "ERROR" or "OK" as response, so push a line read
592 $handle->push_read_line (sub { 637 $handle->push_read (line => sub {
593 # if we got an "OK", we have to _prepend_ another line, 638 # if we got an "OK", we have to _prepend_ another line,
594 # so it will be read before the second request reads its 64 bytes 639 # so it will be read before the second request reads its 64 bytes
595 # which are already in the queue when this callback is called 640 # which are already in the queue when this callback is called
596 # we don't do this in case we got an error 641 # we don't do this in case we got an error
597 if ($_[1] eq "OK") { 642 if ($_[1] eq "OK") {
598 $_[0]->unshift_read_line (sub { 643 $_[0]->unshift_read (line => sub {
599 my $response = $_[1]; 644 my $response = $_[1];
600 ... 645 ...
601 }); 646 });
602 } 647 }
603 }); 648 });
604 649
605 # request two 650 # request two
606 $handle->push_write ("request 2\015\012"); 651 $handle->push_write ("request 2\015\012");
607 652
608 # simply read 64 bytes, always 653 # simply read 64 bytes, always
609 $handle->push_read_chunk (64, sub { 654 $handle->push_read (chunk => 64, sub {
610 my $response = $_[1]; 655 my $response = $_[1];
611 ... 656 ...
612 }); 657 });
613 658
614=over 4 659=over 4
615 660
616=cut 661=cut
617 662
618sub _drain_rbuf { 663sub _drain_rbuf {
619 my ($self) = @_; 664 my ($self) = @_;
665
666 local $self->{_in_drain} = 1;
620 667
621 if ( 668 if (
622 defined $self->{rbuf_max} 669 defined $self->{rbuf_max}
623 && $self->{rbuf_max} < length $self->{rbuf} 670 && $self->{rbuf_max} < length $self->{rbuf}
624 ) { 671 ) {
625 $! = &Errno::ENOSPC; 672 return $self->_error (&Errno::ENOSPC, 1);
626 $self->error;
627 } 673 }
628 674
629 return if $self->{in_drain}; 675 while () {
630 local $self->{in_drain} = 1;
631
632 while (my $len = length $self->{rbuf}) {
633 no strict 'refs'; 676 no strict 'refs';
677
678 my $len = length $self->{rbuf};
679
634 if (my $cb = shift @{ $self->{_queue} }) { 680 if (my $cb = shift @{ $self->{_queue} }) {
635 unless ($cb->($self)) { 681 unless ($cb->($self)) {
636 if ($self->{_eof}) { 682 if ($self->{_eof}) {
637 # no progress can be made (not enough data and no data forthcoming) 683 # no progress can be made (not enough data and no data forthcoming)
638 $! = &Errno::EPIPE; 684 $self->_error (&Errno::EPIPE, 1), last;
639 $self->error;
640 } 685 }
641 686
642 unshift @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb; 687 unshift @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb;
643 return; 688 last;
644 } 689 }
645 } elsif ($self->{on_read}) { 690 } elsif ($self->{on_read}) {
691 last unless $len;
692
646 $self->{on_read}($self); 693 $self->{on_read}($self);
647 694
648 if ( 695 if (
649 $self->{_eof} # if no further data will arrive
650 && $len == length $self->{rbuf} # and no data has been consumed 696 $len == length $self->{rbuf} # if no data has been consumed
651 && !@{ $self->{_queue} } # and the queue is still empty 697 && !@{ $self->{_queue} } # and the queue is still empty
652 && $self->{on_read} # and we still want to read data 698 && $self->{on_read} # but we still have on_read
653 ) { 699 ) {
700 # no further data will arrive
654 # then no progress can be made 701 # so no progress can be made
655 $! = &Errno::EPIPE; 702 $self->_error (&Errno::EPIPE, 1), last
656 $self->error; 703 if $self->{_eof};
704
705 last; # more data might arrive
657 } 706 }
658 } else { 707 } else {
659 # read side becomes idle 708 # read side becomes idle
660 delete $self->{_rw}; 709 delete $self->{_rw};
661 return; 710 last;
662 } 711 }
663 } 712 }
664 713
665 if ($self->{_eof}) {
666 $self->_shutdown;
667 $self->{on_eof}($self) 714 $self->{on_eof}($self)
668 if $self->{on_eof}; 715 if $self->{_eof} && $self->{on_eof};
716
717 # may need to restart read watcher
718 unless ($self->{_rw}) {
719 $self->start_read
720 if $self->{on_read} || @{ $self->{_queue} };
669 } 721 }
670} 722}
671 723
672=item $handle->on_read ($cb) 724=item $handle->on_read ($cb)
673 725
679 731
680sub on_read { 732sub on_read {
681 my ($self, $cb) = @_; 733 my ($self, $cb) = @_;
682 734
683 $self->{on_read} = $cb; 735 $self->{on_read} = $cb;
736 $self->_drain_rbuf if $cb && !$self->{_in_drain};
684} 737}
685 738
686=item $handle->rbuf 739=item $handle->rbuf
687 740
688Returns the read buffer (as a modifiable lvalue). 741Returns the read buffer (as a modifiable lvalue).
737 $cb = ($RH{$type} or Carp::croak "unsupported type passed to AnyEvent::Handle::push_read") 790 $cb = ($RH{$type} or Carp::croak "unsupported type passed to AnyEvent::Handle::push_read")
738 ->($self, $cb, @_); 791 ->($self, $cb, @_);
739 } 792 }
740 793
741 push @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb; 794 push @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb;
742 $self->_drain_rbuf; 795 $self->_drain_rbuf unless $self->{_in_drain};
743} 796}
744 797
745sub unshift_read { 798sub unshift_read {
746 my $self = shift; 799 my $self = shift;
747 my $cb = pop; 800 my $cb = pop;
753 ->($self, $cb, @_); 806 ->($self, $cb, @_);
754 } 807 }
755 808
756 809
757 unshift @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb; 810 unshift @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb;
758 $self->_drain_rbuf; 811 $self->_drain_rbuf unless $self->{_in_drain};
759} 812}
760 813
761=item $handle->push_read (type => @args, $cb) 814=item $handle->push_read (type => @args, $cb)
762 815
763=item $handle->unshift_read (type => @args, $cb) 816=item $handle->unshift_read (type => @args, $cb)
848 901
849sub unshift_read_line { 902sub unshift_read_line {
850 my $self = shift; 903 my $self = shift;
851 $self->unshift_read (line => @_); 904 $self->unshift_read (line => @_);
852} 905}
853
854=item netstring => $cb->($handle, $string)
855
856A netstring (http://cr.yp.to/proto/netstrings.txt, this is not an endorsement).
857
858Throws an error with C<$!> set to EBADMSG on format violations.
859
860=cut
861
862register_read_type netstring => sub {
863 my ($self, $cb) = @_;
864
865 sub {
866 unless ($_[0]{rbuf} =~ s/^(0|[1-9][0-9]*)://) {
867 if ($_[0]{rbuf} =~ /[^0-9]/) {
868 $! = &Errno::EBADMSG;
869 $self->error;
870 }
871 return;
872 }
873
874 my $len = $1;
875
876 $self->unshift_read (chunk => $len, sub {
877 my $string = $_[1];
878 $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => 1, sub {
879 if ($_[1] eq ",") {
880 $cb->($_[0], $string);
881 } else {
882 $! = &Errno::EBADMSG;
883 $self->error;
884 }
885 });
886 });
887
888 1
889 }
890};
891 906
892=item regex => $accept[, $reject[, $skip], $cb->($handle, $data) 907=item regex => $accept[, $reject[, $skip], $cb->($handle, $data)
893 908
894Makes a regex match against the regex object C<$accept> and returns 909Makes a regex match against the regex object C<$accept> and returns
895everything up to and including the match. 910everything up to and including the match.
945 return 1; 960 return 1;
946 } 961 }
947 962
948 # reject 963 # reject
949 if ($reject && $$rbuf =~ $reject) { 964 if ($reject && $$rbuf =~ $reject) {
950 $! = &Errno::EBADMSG; 965 $self->_error (&Errno::EBADMSG);
951 $self->error;
952 } 966 }
953 967
954 # skip 968 # skip
955 if ($skip && $$rbuf =~ $skip) { 969 if ($skip && $$rbuf =~ $skip) {
956 $data .= substr $$rbuf, 0, $+[0], ""; 970 $data .= substr $$rbuf, 0, $+[0], "";
958 972
959 () 973 ()
960 } 974 }
961}; 975};
962 976
977=item netstring => $cb->($handle, $string)
978
979A netstring (http://cr.yp.to/proto/netstrings.txt, this is not an endorsement).
980
981Throws an error with C<$!> set to EBADMSG on format violations.
982
983=cut
984
985register_read_type netstring => sub {
986 my ($self, $cb) = @_;
987
988 sub {
989 unless ($_[0]{rbuf} =~ s/^(0|[1-9][0-9]*)://) {
990 if ($_[0]{rbuf} =~ /[^0-9]/) {
991 $self->_error (&Errno::EBADMSG);
992 }
993 return;
994 }
995
996 my $len = $1;
997
998 $self->unshift_read (chunk => $len, sub {
999 my $string = $_[1];
1000 $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => 1, sub {
1001 if ($_[1] eq ",") {
1002 $cb->($_[0], $string);
1003 } else {
1004 $self->_error (&Errno::EBADMSG);
1005 }
1006 });
1007 });
1008
1009 1
1010 }
1011};
1012
1013=item packstring => $format, $cb->($handle, $string)
1014
1015An octet string prefixed with an encoded length. The encoding C<$format>
1016uses the same format as a Perl C<pack> format, but must specify a single
1017integer only (only one of C<cCsSlLqQiInNvVjJw> is allowed, plus an
1018optional C<!>, C<< < >> or C<< > >> modifier).
1019
1020DNS over TCP uses a prefix of C<n>, EPP uses a prefix of C<N>.
1021
1022Example: read a block of data prefixed by its length in BER-encoded
1023format (very efficient).
1024
1025 $handle->push_read (packstring => "w", sub {
1026 my ($handle, $data) = @_;
1027 });
1028
1029=cut
1030
1031register_read_type packstring => sub {
1032 my ($self, $cb, $format) = @_;
1033
1034 sub {
1035 # when we can use 5.10 we can use ".", but for 5.8 we use the re-pack method
1036 defined (my $len = eval { unpack $format, $_[0]->{rbuf} })
1037 or return;
1038
1039 # remove prefix
1040 substr $_[0]->{rbuf}, 0, (length pack $format, $len), "";
1041
1042 # read rest
1043 $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => $len, $cb);
1044
1045 1
1046 }
1047};
1048
963=item json => $cb->($handle, $hash_or_arrayref) 1049=item json => $cb->($handle, $hash_or_arrayref)
964 1050
965Reads a JSON object or array, decodes it and passes it to the callback. 1051Reads a JSON object or array, decodes it and passes it to the callback.
966 1052
967If a C<json> object was passed to the constructor, then that will be used 1053If a C<json> object was passed to the constructor, then that will be used
977the C<json> write type description, above, for an actual example. 1063the C<json> write type description, above, for an actual example.
978 1064
979=cut 1065=cut
980 1066
981register_read_type json => sub { 1067register_read_type json => sub {
982 my ($self, $cb, $accept, $reject, $skip) = @_; 1068 my ($self, $cb) = @_;
983 1069
984 require JSON; 1070 require JSON;
985 1071
986 my $data; 1072 my $data;
987 my $rbuf = \$self->{rbuf}; 1073 my $rbuf = \$self->{rbuf};
1002 () 1088 ()
1003 } 1089 }
1004 } 1090 }
1005}; 1091};
1006 1092
1093=item storable => $cb->($handle, $ref)
1094
1095Deserialises a L<Storable> frozen representation as written by the
1096C<storable> write type (BER-encoded length prefix followed by nfreeze'd
1097data).
1098
1099Raises C<EBADMSG> error if the data could not be decoded.
1100
1101=cut
1102
1103register_read_type storable => sub {
1104 my ($self, $cb) = @_;
1105
1106 require Storable;
1107
1108 sub {
1109 # when we can use 5.10 we can use ".", but for 5.8 we use the re-pack method
1110 defined (my $len = eval { unpack "w", $_[0]->{rbuf} })
1111 or return;
1112
1113 # remove prefix
1114 substr $_[0]->{rbuf}, 0, (length pack "w", $len), "";
1115
1116 # read rest
1117 $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => $len, sub {
1118 if (my $ref = eval { Storable::thaw ($_[1]) }) {
1119 $cb->($_[0], $ref);
1120 } else {
1121 $self->_error (&Errno::EBADMSG);
1122 }
1123 });
1124 }
1125};
1126
1007=back 1127=back
1008 1128
1009=item AnyEvent::Handle::register_read_type type => $coderef->($handle, $cb, @args) 1129=item AnyEvent::Handle::register_read_type type => $coderef->($handle, $cb, @args)
1010 1130
1011This function (not method) lets you add your own types to C<push_read>. 1131This function (not method) lets you add your own types to C<push_read>.
1029=item $handle->stop_read 1149=item $handle->stop_read
1030 1150
1031=item $handle->start_read 1151=item $handle->start_read
1032 1152
1033In rare cases you actually do not want to read anything from the 1153In rare cases you actually do not want to read anything from the
1034socket. In this case you can call C<stop_read>. Neither C<on_read> no 1154socket. In this case you can call C<stop_read>. Neither C<on_read> nor
1035any queued callbacks will be executed then. To start reading again, call 1155any queued callbacks will be executed then. To start reading again, call
1036C<start_read>. 1156C<start_read>.
1157
1158Note that AnyEvent::Handle will automatically C<start_read> for you when
1159you change the C<on_read> callback or push/unshift a read callback, and it
1160will automatically C<stop_read> for you when neither C<on_read> is set nor
1161there are any read requests in the queue.
1037 1162
1038=cut 1163=cut
1039 1164
1040sub stop_read { 1165sub stop_read {
1041 my ($self) = @_; 1166 my ($self) = @_;
1055 1180
1056 if ($len > 0) { 1181 if ($len > 0) {
1057 $self->{_activity} = AnyEvent->now; 1182 $self->{_activity} = AnyEvent->now;
1058 1183
1059 $self->{filter_r} 1184 $self->{filter_r}
1060 ? $self->{filter_r}->($self, $rbuf) 1185 ? $self->{filter_r}($self, $rbuf)
1061 : $self->_drain_rbuf; 1186 : $self->{_in_drain} || $self->_drain_rbuf;
1062 1187
1063 } elsif (defined $len) { 1188 } elsif (defined $len) {
1064 delete $self->{_rw}; 1189 delete $self->{_rw};
1065 delete $self->{_ww};
1066 delete $self->{_tw};
1067 $self->{_eof} = 1; 1190 $self->{_eof} = 1;
1068 $self->_drain_rbuf; 1191 $self->_drain_rbuf unless $self->{_in_drain};
1069 1192
1070 } elsif ($! != EAGAIN && $! != EINTR && $! != WSAEWOULDBLOCK) { 1193 } elsif ($! != EAGAIN && $! != EINTR && $! != WSAEWOULDBLOCK) {
1071 return $self->error; 1194 return $self->_error ($!, 1);
1072 } 1195 }
1073 }); 1196 });
1074 } 1197 }
1075} 1198}
1076 1199
1077sub _dotls { 1200sub _dotls {
1078 my ($self) = @_; 1201 my ($self) = @_;
1202
1203 my $buf;
1079 1204
1080 if (length $self->{_tls_wbuf}) { 1205 if (length $self->{_tls_wbuf}) {
1081 while ((my $len = Net::SSLeay::write ($self->{tls}, $self->{_tls_wbuf})) > 0) { 1206 while ((my $len = Net::SSLeay::write ($self->{tls}, $self->{_tls_wbuf})) > 0) {
1082 substr $self->{_tls_wbuf}, 0, $len, ""; 1207 substr $self->{_tls_wbuf}, 0, $len, "";
1083 } 1208 }
1084 } 1209 }
1085 1210
1086 if (defined (my $buf = Net::SSLeay::BIO_read ($self->{_wbio}))) { 1211 if (length ($buf = Net::SSLeay::BIO_read ($self->{_wbio}))) {
1087 $self->{wbuf} .= $buf; 1212 $self->{wbuf} .= $buf;
1088 $self->_drain_wbuf; 1213 $self->_drain_wbuf;
1089 } 1214 }
1090 1215
1091 while (defined (my $buf = Net::SSLeay::read ($self->{tls}))) { 1216 while (defined ($buf = Net::SSLeay::read ($self->{tls}))) {
1217 if (length $buf) {
1092 $self->{rbuf} .= $buf; 1218 $self->{rbuf} .= $buf;
1093 $self->_drain_rbuf; 1219 $self->_drain_rbuf unless $self->{_in_drain};
1220 } else {
1221 # let's treat SSL-eof as we treat normal EOF
1222 $self->{_eof} = 1;
1223 $self->_shutdown;
1224 return;
1225 }
1094 } 1226 }
1095 1227
1096 my $err = Net::SSLeay::get_error ($self->{tls}, -1); 1228 my $err = Net::SSLeay::get_error ($self->{tls}, -1);
1097 1229
1098 if ($err!= Net::SSLeay::ERROR_WANT_READ ()) { 1230 if ($err!= Net::SSLeay::ERROR_WANT_READ ()) {
1099 if ($err == Net::SSLeay::ERROR_SYSCALL ()) { 1231 if ($err == Net::SSLeay::ERROR_SYSCALL ()) {
1100 $self->error; 1232 return $self->_error ($!, 1);
1101 } elsif ($err == Net::SSLeay::ERROR_SSL ()) { 1233 } elsif ($err == Net::SSLeay::ERROR_SSL ()) {
1102 $! = &Errno::EIO; 1234 return $self->_error (&Errno::EIO, 1);
1103 $self->error;
1104 } 1235 }
1105 1236
1106 # all others are fine for our purposes 1237 # all others are fine for our purposes
1107 } 1238 }
1108} 1239}
1123call and can be used or changed to your liking. Note that the handshake 1254call and can be used or changed to your liking. Note that the handshake
1124might have already started when this function returns. 1255might have already started when this function returns.
1125 1256
1126=cut 1257=cut
1127 1258
1128# TODO: maybe document...
1129sub starttls { 1259sub starttls {
1130 my ($self, $ssl, $ctx) = @_; 1260 my ($self, $ssl, $ctx) = @_;
1131 1261
1132 $self->stoptls; 1262 $self->stoptls;
1133 1263
1186 1316
1187sub DESTROY { 1317sub DESTROY {
1188 my $self = shift; 1318 my $self = shift;
1189 1319
1190 $self->stoptls; 1320 $self->stoptls;
1321
1322 my $linger = exists $self->{linger} ? $self->{linger} : 3600;
1323
1324 if ($linger && length $self->{wbuf}) {
1325 my $fh = delete $self->{fh};
1326 my $wbuf = delete $self->{wbuf};
1327
1328 my @linger;
1329
1330 push @linger, AnyEvent->io (fh => $fh, poll => "w", cb => sub {
1331 my $len = syswrite $fh, $wbuf, length $wbuf;
1332
1333 if ($len > 0) {
1334 substr $wbuf, 0, $len, "";
1335 } else {
1336 @linger = (); # end
1337 }
1338 });
1339 push @linger, AnyEvent->timer (after => $linger, cb => sub {
1340 @linger = ();
1341 });
1342 }
1191} 1343}
1192 1344
1193=item AnyEvent::Handle::TLS_CTX 1345=item AnyEvent::Handle::TLS_CTX
1194 1346
1195This function creates and returns the Net::SSLeay::CTX object used by 1347This function creates and returns the Net::SSLeay::CTX object used by

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