… | |
… | |
14 | |
14 | |
15 | AnyEvent::Handle - non-blocking I/O on file handles via AnyEvent |
15 | AnyEvent::Handle - non-blocking I/O on file handles via AnyEvent |
16 | |
16 | |
17 | =cut |
17 | =cut |
18 | |
18 | |
19 | our $VERSION = 4.12; |
19 | our $VERSION = 4.14; |
20 | |
20 | |
21 | =head1 SYNOPSIS |
21 | =head1 SYNOPSIS |
22 | |
22 | |
23 | use AnyEvent; |
23 | use AnyEvent; |
24 | use AnyEvent::Handle; |
24 | use AnyEvent::Handle; |
… | |
… | |
105 | C<croak>. |
105 | C<croak>. |
106 | |
106 | |
107 | =item on_read => $cb->($handle) |
107 | =item on_read => $cb->($handle) |
108 | |
108 | |
109 | This sets the default read callback, which is called when data arrives |
109 | This sets the default read callback, which is called when data arrives |
110 | and no read request is in the queue. |
110 | and no read request is in the queue (unlike read queue callbacks, this |
|
|
111 | callback will only be called when at least one octet of data is in the |
|
|
112 | read buffer). |
111 | |
113 | |
112 | To access (and remove data from) the read buffer, use the C<< ->rbuf >> |
114 | To access (and remove data from) the read buffer, use the C<< ->rbuf >> |
113 | method or access the C<$handle->{rbuf}> member directly. |
115 | method or access the C<$handle->{rbuf}> member directly. |
114 | |
116 | |
115 | When an EOF condition is detected then AnyEvent::Handle will first try to |
117 | When an EOF condition is detected then AnyEvent::Handle will first try to |
… | |
… | |
224 | if ($self->{tls}) { |
226 | if ($self->{tls}) { |
225 | require Net::SSLeay; |
227 | require Net::SSLeay; |
226 | $self->starttls (delete $self->{tls}, delete $self->{tls_ctx}); |
228 | $self->starttls (delete $self->{tls}, delete $self->{tls_ctx}); |
227 | } |
229 | } |
228 | |
230 | |
229 | # $self->on_eof (delete $self->{on_eof} ) if $self->{on_eof}; # nop |
|
|
230 | # $self->on_error (delete $self->{on_error}) if $self->{on_error}; # nop |
|
|
231 | # $self->on_read (delete $self->{on_read} ) if $self->{on_read}; # nop |
|
|
232 | $self->on_drain (delete $self->{on_drain}) if $self->{on_drain}; |
|
|
233 | |
|
|
234 | $self->{_activity} = AnyEvent->now; |
231 | $self->{_activity} = AnyEvent->now; |
235 | $self->_timeout; |
232 | $self->_timeout; |
236 | |
233 | |
237 | $self->start_read; |
234 | $self->on_drain (delete $self->{on_drain}) if $self->{on_drain}; |
238 | |
235 | |
239 | $self |
236 | $self |
240 | } |
237 | } |
241 | |
238 | |
242 | sub _shutdown { |
239 | sub _shutdown { |
… | |
… | |
339 | $self->{on_timeout}($self); |
336 | $self->{on_timeout}($self); |
340 | } else { |
337 | } else { |
341 | $self->_error (&Errno::ETIMEDOUT); |
338 | $self->_error (&Errno::ETIMEDOUT); |
342 | } |
339 | } |
343 | |
340 | |
344 | # callbakx could have changed timeout value, optimise |
341 | # callback could have changed timeout value, optimise |
345 | return unless $self->{timeout}; |
342 | return unless $self->{timeout}; |
346 | |
343 | |
347 | # calculate new after |
344 | # calculate new after |
348 | $after = $self->{timeout}; |
345 | $after = $self->{timeout}; |
349 | } |
346 | } |
350 | |
347 | |
351 | Scalar::Util::weaken $self; |
348 | Scalar::Util::weaken $self; |
|
|
349 | return unless $self; # ->error could have destroyed $self |
352 | |
350 | |
353 | $self->{_tw} ||= AnyEvent->timer (after => $after, cb => sub { |
351 | $self->{_tw} ||= AnyEvent->timer (after => $after, cb => sub { |
354 | delete $self->{_tw}; |
352 | delete $self->{_tw}; |
355 | $self->_timeout; |
353 | $self->_timeout; |
356 | }); |
354 | }); |
… | |
… | |
479 | my ($self, $string) = @_; |
477 | my ($self, $string) = @_; |
480 | |
478 | |
481 | sprintf "%d:%s,", (length $string), $string |
479 | sprintf "%d:%s,", (length $string), $string |
482 | }; |
480 | }; |
483 | |
481 | |
|
|
482 | =item packstring => $format, $data |
|
|
483 | |
|
|
484 | An octet string prefixed with an encoded length. The encoding C<$format> |
|
|
485 | uses the same format as a Perl C<pack> format, but must specify a single |
|
|
486 | integer only (only one of C<cCsSlLqQiInNvVjJw> is allowed, plus an |
|
|
487 | optional C<!>, C<< < >> or C<< > >> modifier). |
|
|
488 | |
|
|
489 | =cut |
|
|
490 | |
|
|
491 | register_write_type packstring => sub { |
|
|
492 | my ($self, $format, $string) = @_; |
|
|
493 | |
|
|
494 | pack "$format/a", $string |
|
|
495 | }; |
|
|
496 | |
484 | =item json => $array_or_hashref |
497 | =item json => $array_or_hashref |
485 | |
498 | |
486 | Encodes the given hash or array reference into a JSON object. Unless you |
499 | Encodes the given hash or array reference into a JSON object. Unless you |
487 | provide your own JSON object, this means it will be encoded to JSON text |
500 | provide your own JSON object, this means it will be encoded to JSON text |
488 | in UTF-8. |
501 | in UTF-8. |
… | |
… | |
556 | enough is there) from the read buffer (C<< $handle->rbuf >>) if you want |
569 | enough is there) from the read buffer (C<< $handle->rbuf >>) if you want |
557 | or not. |
570 | or not. |
558 | |
571 | |
559 | In the more complex case, you want to queue multiple callbacks. In this |
572 | In the more complex case, you want to queue multiple callbacks. In this |
560 | case, AnyEvent::Handle will call the first queued callback each time new |
573 | case, AnyEvent::Handle will call the first queued callback each time new |
561 | data arrives and removes it when it has done its job (see C<push_read>, |
574 | data arrives (also the first time it is queued) and removes it when it has |
562 | below). |
575 | done its job (see C<push_read>, below). |
563 | |
576 | |
564 | This way you can, for example, push three line-reads, followed by reading |
577 | This way you can, for example, push three line-reads, followed by reading |
565 | a chunk of data, and AnyEvent::Handle will execute them in order. |
578 | a chunk of data, and AnyEvent::Handle will execute them in order. |
566 | |
579 | |
567 | Example 1: EPP protocol parser. EPP sends 4 byte length info, followed by |
580 | Example 1: EPP protocol parser. EPP sends 4 byte length info, followed by |
… | |
… | |
619 | =cut |
632 | =cut |
620 | |
633 | |
621 | sub _drain_rbuf { |
634 | sub _drain_rbuf { |
622 | my ($self) = @_; |
635 | my ($self) = @_; |
623 | |
636 | |
|
|
637 | local $self->{_in_drain} = 1; |
|
|
638 | |
624 | if ( |
639 | if ( |
625 | defined $self->{rbuf_max} |
640 | defined $self->{rbuf_max} |
626 | && $self->{rbuf_max} < length $self->{rbuf} |
641 | && $self->{rbuf_max} < length $self->{rbuf} |
627 | ) { |
642 | ) { |
628 | return $self->_error (&Errno::ENOSPC, 1); |
643 | return $self->_error (&Errno::ENOSPC, 1); |
629 | } |
644 | } |
630 | |
645 | |
631 | return if $self->{in_drain}; |
646 | while () { |
632 | local $self->{in_drain} = 1; |
|
|
633 | |
|
|
634 | while (my $len = length $self->{rbuf}) { |
|
|
635 | no strict 'refs'; |
647 | no strict 'refs'; |
|
|
648 | |
|
|
649 | my $len = length $self->{rbuf}; |
|
|
650 | |
636 | if (my $cb = shift @{ $self->{_queue} }) { |
651 | if (my $cb = shift @{ $self->{_queue} }) { |
637 | unless ($cb->($self)) { |
652 | unless ($cb->($self)) { |
638 | if ($self->{_eof}) { |
653 | if ($self->{_eof}) { |
639 | # no progress can be made (not enough data and no data forthcoming) |
654 | # no progress can be made (not enough data and no data forthcoming) |
640 | return $self->_error (&Errno::EPIPE, 1); |
655 | $self->_error (&Errno::EPIPE, 1), last; |
641 | } |
656 | } |
642 | |
657 | |
643 | unshift @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb; |
658 | unshift @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb; |
644 | return; |
659 | last; |
645 | } |
660 | } |
646 | } elsif ($self->{on_read}) { |
661 | } elsif ($self->{on_read}) { |
|
|
662 | last unless $len; |
|
|
663 | |
647 | $self->{on_read}($self); |
664 | $self->{on_read}($self); |
648 | |
665 | |
649 | if ( |
666 | if ( |
650 | $self->{_eof} # if no further data will arrive |
|
|
651 | && $len == length $self->{rbuf} # and no data has been consumed |
667 | $len == length $self->{rbuf} # if no data has been consumed |
652 | && !@{ $self->{_queue} } # and the queue is still empty |
668 | && !@{ $self->{_queue} } # and the queue is still empty |
653 | && $self->{on_read} # and we still want to read data |
669 | && $self->{on_read} # but we still have on_read |
654 | ) { |
670 | ) { |
|
|
671 | # no further data will arrive |
655 | # then no progress can be made |
672 | # so no progress can be made |
656 | return $self->_error (&Errno::EPIPE, 1); |
673 | $self->_error (&Errno::EPIPE, 1), last |
|
|
674 | if $self->{_eof}; |
|
|
675 | |
|
|
676 | last; # more data might arrive |
657 | } |
677 | } |
658 | } else { |
678 | } else { |
659 | # read side becomes idle |
679 | # read side becomes idle |
660 | delete $self->{_rw}; |
680 | delete $self->{_rw}; |
661 | return; |
681 | last; |
662 | } |
682 | } |
663 | } |
683 | } |
664 | |
684 | |
665 | $self->{on_eof}($self) |
685 | $self->{on_eof}($self) |
666 | if $self->{_eof} && $self->{on_eof}; |
686 | if $self->{_eof} && $self->{on_eof}; |
|
|
687 | |
|
|
688 | # may need to restart read watcher |
|
|
689 | unless ($self->{_rw}) { |
|
|
690 | $self->start_read |
|
|
691 | if $self->{on_read} || @{ $self->{_queue} }; |
|
|
692 | } |
667 | } |
693 | } |
668 | |
694 | |
669 | =item $handle->on_read ($cb) |
695 | =item $handle->on_read ($cb) |
670 | |
696 | |
671 | This replaces the currently set C<on_read> callback, or clears it (when |
697 | This replaces the currently set C<on_read> callback, or clears it (when |
… | |
… | |
676 | |
702 | |
677 | sub on_read { |
703 | sub on_read { |
678 | my ($self, $cb) = @_; |
704 | my ($self, $cb) = @_; |
679 | |
705 | |
680 | $self->{on_read} = $cb; |
706 | $self->{on_read} = $cb; |
|
|
707 | $self->_drain_rbuf if $cb && !$self->{_in_drain}; |
681 | } |
708 | } |
682 | |
709 | |
683 | =item $handle->rbuf |
710 | =item $handle->rbuf |
684 | |
711 | |
685 | Returns the read buffer (as a modifiable lvalue). |
712 | Returns the read buffer (as a modifiable lvalue). |
… | |
… | |
734 | $cb = ($RH{$type} or Carp::croak "unsupported type passed to AnyEvent::Handle::push_read") |
761 | $cb = ($RH{$type} or Carp::croak "unsupported type passed to AnyEvent::Handle::push_read") |
735 | ->($self, $cb, @_); |
762 | ->($self, $cb, @_); |
736 | } |
763 | } |
737 | |
764 | |
738 | push @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb; |
765 | push @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb; |
739 | $self->_drain_rbuf; |
766 | $self->_drain_rbuf unless $self->{_in_drain}; |
740 | } |
767 | } |
741 | |
768 | |
742 | sub unshift_read { |
769 | sub unshift_read { |
743 | my $self = shift; |
770 | my $self = shift; |
744 | my $cb = pop; |
771 | my $cb = pop; |
… | |
… | |
750 | ->($self, $cb, @_); |
777 | ->($self, $cb, @_); |
751 | } |
778 | } |
752 | |
779 | |
753 | |
780 | |
754 | unshift @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb; |
781 | unshift @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb; |
755 | $self->_drain_rbuf; |
782 | $self->_drain_rbuf unless $self->{_in_drain}; |
756 | } |
783 | } |
757 | |
784 | |
758 | =item $handle->push_read (type => @args, $cb) |
785 | =item $handle->push_read (type => @args, $cb) |
759 | |
786 | |
760 | =item $handle->unshift_read (type => @args, $cb) |
787 | =item $handle->unshift_read (type => @args, $cb) |
… | |
… | |
845 | |
872 | |
846 | sub unshift_read_line { |
873 | sub unshift_read_line { |
847 | my $self = shift; |
874 | my $self = shift; |
848 | $self->unshift_read (line => @_); |
875 | $self->unshift_read (line => @_); |
849 | } |
876 | } |
850 | |
|
|
851 | =item netstring => $cb->($handle, $string) |
|
|
852 | |
|
|
853 | A netstring (http://cr.yp.to/proto/netstrings.txt, this is not an endorsement). |
|
|
854 | |
|
|
855 | Throws an error with C<$!> set to EBADMSG on format violations. |
|
|
856 | |
|
|
857 | =cut |
|
|
858 | |
|
|
859 | register_read_type netstring => sub { |
|
|
860 | my ($self, $cb) = @_; |
|
|
861 | |
|
|
862 | sub { |
|
|
863 | unless ($_[0]{rbuf} =~ s/^(0|[1-9][0-9]*)://) { |
|
|
864 | if ($_[0]{rbuf} =~ /[^0-9]/) { |
|
|
865 | $self->_error (&Errno::EBADMSG); |
|
|
866 | } |
|
|
867 | return; |
|
|
868 | } |
|
|
869 | |
|
|
870 | my $len = $1; |
|
|
871 | |
|
|
872 | $self->unshift_read (chunk => $len, sub { |
|
|
873 | my $string = $_[1]; |
|
|
874 | $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => 1, sub { |
|
|
875 | if ($_[1] eq ",") { |
|
|
876 | $cb->($_[0], $string); |
|
|
877 | } else { |
|
|
878 | $self->_error (&Errno::EBADMSG); |
|
|
879 | } |
|
|
880 | }); |
|
|
881 | }); |
|
|
882 | |
|
|
883 | 1 |
|
|
884 | } |
|
|
885 | }; |
|
|
886 | |
877 | |
887 | =item regex => $accept[, $reject[, $skip], $cb->($handle, $data) |
878 | =item regex => $accept[, $reject[, $skip], $cb->($handle, $data) |
888 | |
879 | |
889 | Makes a regex match against the regex object C<$accept> and returns |
880 | Makes a regex match against the regex object C<$accept> and returns |
890 | everything up to and including the match. |
881 | everything up to and including the match. |
… | |
… | |
952 | |
943 | |
953 | () |
944 | () |
954 | } |
945 | } |
955 | }; |
946 | }; |
956 | |
947 | |
|
|
948 | =item netstring => $cb->($handle, $string) |
|
|
949 | |
|
|
950 | A netstring (http://cr.yp.to/proto/netstrings.txt, this is not an endorsement). |
|
|
951 | |
|
|
952 | Throws an error with C<$!> set to EBADMSG on format violations. |
|
|
953 | |
|
|
954 | =cut |
|
|
955 | |
|
|
956 | register_read_type netstring => sub { |
|
|
957 | my ($self, $cb) = @_; |
|
|
958 | |
|
|
959 | sub { |
|
|
960 | unless ($_[0]{rbuf} =~ s/^(0|[1-9][0-9]*)://) { |
|
|
961 | if ($_[0]{rbuf} =~ /[^0-9]/) { |
|
|
962 | $self->_error (&Errno::EBADMSG); |
|
|
963 | } |
|
|
964 | return; |
|
|
965 | } |
|
|
966 | |
|
|
967 | my $len = $1; |
|
|
968 | |
|
|
969 | $self->unshift_read (chunk => $len, sub { |
|
|
970 | my $string = $_[1]; |
|
|
971 | $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => 1, sub { |
|
|
972 | if ($_[1] eq ",") { |
|
|
973 | $cb->($_[0], $string); |
|
|
974 | } else { |
|
|
975 | $self->_error (&Errno::EBADMSG); |
|
|
976 | } |
|
|
977 | }); |
|
|
978 | }); |
|
|
979 | |
|
|
980 | 1 |
|
|
981 | } |
|
|
982 | }; |
|
|
983 | |
|
|
984 | =item packstring => $format, $cb->($handle, $string) |
|
|
985 | |
|
|
986 | An octet string prefixed with an encoded length. The encoding C<$format> |
|
|
987 | uses the same format as a Perl C<pack> format, but must specify a single |
|
|
988 | integer only (only one of C<cCsSlLqQiInNvVjJw> is allowed, plus an |
|
|
989 | optional C<!>, C<< < >> or C<< > >> modifier). |
|
|
990 | |
|
|
991 | DNS over TCP uses a prefix of C<n>, EPP uses a prefix of C<N>. |
|
|
992 | |
|
|
993 | Example: read a block of data prefixed by its length in BER-encoded |
|
|
994 | format (very efficient). |
|
|
995 | |
|
|
996 | $handle->push_read (packstring => "w", sub { |
|
|
997 | my ($handle, $data) = @_; |
|
|
998 | }); |
|
|
999 | |
|
|
1000 | =cut |
|
|
1001 | |
|
|
1002 | register_read_type packstring => sub { |
|
|
1003 | my ($self, $cb, $format) = @_; |
|
|
1004 | |
|
|
1005 | sub { |
|
|
1006 | # when we can use 5.10 we can use ".", but for 5.8 we use the re-pack method |
|
|
1007 | defined (my $len = eval { unpack $format, $_[0]->{rbuf} }) |
|
|
1008 | or return; |
|
|
1009 | |
|
|
1010 | # remove prefix |
|
|
1011 | substr $_[0]->{rbuf}, 0, (length pack $format, $len), ""; |
|
|
1012 | |
|
|
1013 | # read rest |
|
|
1014 | $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => $len, $cb); |
|
|
1015 | |
|
|
1016 | 1 |
|
|
1017 | } |
|
|
1018 | }; |
|
|
1019 | |
957 | =item json => $cb->($handle, $hash_or_arrayref) |
1020 | =item json => $cb->($handle, $hash_or_arrayref) |
958 | |
1021 | |
959 | Reads a JSON object or array, decodes it and passes it to the callback. |
1022 | Reads a JSON object or array, decodes it and passes it to the callback. |
960 | |
1023 | |
961 | If a C<json> object was passed to the constructor, then that will be used |
1024 | If a C<json> object was passed to the constructor, then that will be used |
… | |
… | |
1023 | =item $handle->stop_read |
1086 | =item $handle->stop_read |
1024 | |
1087 | |
1025 | =item $handle->start_read |
1088 | =item $handle->start_read |
1026 | |
1089 | |
1027 | In rare cases you actually do not want to read anything from the |
1090 | In rare cases you actually do not want to read anything from the |
1028 | socket. In this case you can call C<stop_read>. Neither C<on_read> no |
1091 | socket. In this case you can call C<stop_read>. Neither C<on_read> nor |
1029 | any queued callbacks will be executed then. To start reading again, call |
1092 | any queued callbacks will be executed then. To start reading again, call |
1030 | C<start_read>. |
1093 | C<start_read>. |
|
|
1094 | |
|
|
1095 | Note that AnyEvent::Handle will automatically C<start_read> for you when |
|
|
1096 | you change the C<on_read> callback or push/unshift a read callback, and it |
|
|
1097 | will automatically C<stop_read> for you when neither C<on_read> is set nor |
|
|
1098 | there are any read requests in the queue. |
1031 | |
1099 | |
1032 | =cut |
1100 | =cut |
1033 | |
1101 | |
1034 | sub stop_read { |
1102 | sub stop_read { |
1035 | my ($self) = @_; |
1103 | my ($self) = @_; |
… | |
… | |
1050 | if ($len > 0) { |
1118 | if ($len > 0) { |
1051 | $self->{_activity} = AnyEvent->now; |
1119 | $self->{_activity} = AnyEvent->now; |
1052 | |
1120 | |
1053 | $self->{filter_r} |
1121 | $self->{filter_r} |
1054 | ? $self->{filter_r}($self, $rbuf) |
1122 | ? $self->{filter_r}($self, $rbuf) |
1055 | : $self->_drain_rbuf; |
1123 | : $self->{_in_drain} || $self->_drain_rbuf; |
1056 | |
1124 | |
1057 | } elsif (defined $len) { |
1125 | } elsif (defined $len) { |
1058 | delete $self->{_rw}; |
1126 | delete $self->{_rw}; |
1059 | $self->{_eof} = 1; |
1127 | $self->{_eof} = 1; |
1060 | $self->_drain_rbuf; |
1128 | $self->_drain_rbuf unless $self->{_in_drain}; |
1061 | |
1129 | |
1062 | } elsif ($! != EAGAIN && $! != EINTR && $! != WSAEWOULDBLOCK) { |
1130 | } elsif ($! != EAGAIN && $! != EINTR && $! != WSAEWOULDBLOCK) { |
1063 | return $self->_error ($!, 1); |
1131 | return $self->_error ($!, 1); |
1064 | } |
1132 | } |
1065 | }); |
1133 | }); |
… | |
… | |
1067 | } |
1135 | } |
1068 | |
1136 | |
1069 | sub _dotls { |
1137 | sub _dotls { |
1070 | my ($self) = @_; |
1138 | my ($self) = @_; |
1071 | |
1139 | |
|
|
1140 | my $buf; |
|
|
1141 | |
1072 | if (length $self->{_tls_wbuf}) { |
1142 | if (length $self->{_tls_wbuf}) { |
1073 | while ((my $len = Net::SSLeay::write ($self->{tls}, $self->{_tls_wbuf})) > 0) { |
1143 | while ((my $len = Net::SSLeay::write ($self->{tls}, $self->{_tls_wbuf})) > 0) { |
1074 | substr $self->{_tls_wbuf}, 0, $len, ""; |
1144 | substr $self->{_tls_wbuf}, 0, $len, ""; |
1075 | } |
1145 | } |
1076 | } |
1146 | } |
1077 | |
1147 | |
1078 | if (defined (my $buf = Net::SSLeay::BIO_read ($self->{_wbio}))) { |
1148 | if (length ($buf = Net::SSLeay::BIO_read ($self->{_wbio}))) { |
1079 | $self->{wbuf} .= $buf; |
1149 | $self->{wbuf} .= $buf; |
1080 | $self->_drain_wbuf; |
1150 | $self->_drain_wbuf; |
1081 | } |
1151 | } |
1082 | |
1152 | |
1083 | while (defined (my $buf = Net::SSLeay::read ($self->{tls}))) { |
1153 | while (defined ($buf = Net::SSLeay::read ($self->{tls}))) { |
|
|
1154 | if (length $buf) { |
1084 | $self->{rbuf} .= $buf; |
1155 | $self->{rbuf} .= $buf; |
1085 | $self->_drain_rbuf; |
1156 | $self->_drain_rbuf unless $self->{_in_drain}; |
|
|
1157 | } else { |
|
|
1158 | # let's treat SSL-eof as we treat normal EOF |
|
|
1159 | $self->{_eof} = 1; |
|
|
1160 | $self->_shutdown; |
|
|
1161 | return; |
|
|
1162 | } |
1086 | } |
1163 | } |
1087 | |
1164 | |
1088 | my $err = Net::SSLeay::get_error ($self->{tls}, -1); |
1165 | my $err = Net::SSLeay::get_error ($self->{tls}, -1); |
1089 | |
1166 | |
1090 | if ($err!= Net::SSLeay::ERROR_WANT_READ ()) { |
1167 | if ($err!= Net::SSLeay::ERROR_WANT_READ ()) { |