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Comparing AnyEvent/lib/AnyEvent/Handle.pm (file contents):
Revision 1.44 by root, Thu May 29 00:00:07 2008 UTC vs.
Revision 1.69 by root, Sun Jun 15 21:44:56 2008 UTC

14 14
15AnyEvent::Handle - non-blocking I/O on file handles via AnyEvent 15AnyEvent::Handle - non-blocking I/O on file handles via AnyEvent
16 16
17=cut 17=cut
18 18
19our $VERSION = '0.04'; 19our $VERSION = 4.151;
20 20
21=head1 SYNOPSIS 21=head1 SYNOPSIS
22 22
23 use AnyEvent; 23 use AnyEvent;
24 use AnyEvent::Handle; 24 use AnyEvent::Handle;
75NOTE: The filehandle will be set to non-blocking (using 75NOTE: The filehandle will be set to non-blocking (using
76AnyEvent::Util::fh_nonblocking). 76AnyEvent::Util::fh_nonblocking).
77 77
78=item on_eof => $cb->($handle) 78=item on_eof => $cb->($handle)
79 79
80Set the callback to be called on EOF. 80Set the callback to be called when an end-of-file condition is detcted,
81i.e. in the case of a socket, when the other side has closed the
82connection cleanly.
81 83
82While not mandatory, it is highly recommended to set an eof callback, 84While not mandatory, it is highly recommended to set an eof callback,
83otherwise you might end up with a closed socket while you are still 85otherwise you might end up with a closed socket while you are still
84waiting for data. 86waiting for data.
85 87
86=item on_error => $cb->($handle) 88=item on_error => $cb->($handle, $fatal)
87 89
88This is the fatal error callback, that is called when, well, a fatal error 90This is the error callback, which is called when, well, some error
89occurs, such as not being able to resolve the hostname, failure to connect 91occured, such as not being able to resolve the hostname, failure to
90or a read error. 92connect or a read error.
91 93
92The object will not be in a usable state when this callback has been 94Some errors are fatal (which is indicated by C<$fatal> being true). On
93called. 95fatal errors the handle object will be shut down and will not be
96usable. Non-fatal errors can be retried by simply returning, but it is
97recommended to simply ignore this parameter and instead abondon the handle
98object when this callback is invoked.
94 99
95On callback entrance, the value of C<$!> contains the operating system 100On callback entrance, the value of C<$!> contains the operating system
96error (or C<ENOSPC>, C<EPIPE>, C<ETIMEDOUT> or C<EBADMSG>). 101error (or C<ENOSPC>, C<EPIPE>, C<ETIMEDOUT> or C<EBADMSG>).
97 102
98The callback should throw an exception. If it returns, then
99AnyEvent::Handle will C<croak> for you.
100
101While not mandatory, it is I<highly> recommended to set this callback, as 103While not mandatory, it is I<highly> recommended to set this callback, as
102you will not be notified of errors otherwise. The default simply calls 104you will not be notified of errors otherwise. The default simply calls
103die. 105C<croak>.
104 106
105=item on_read => $cb->($handle) 107=item on_read => $cb->($handle)
106 108
107This sets the default read callback, which is called when data arrives 109This sets the default read callback, which is called when data arrives
108and no read request is in the queue. 110and no read request is in the queue (unlike read queue callbacks, this
111callback will only be called when at least one octet of data is in the
112read buffer).
109 113
110To access (and remove data from) the read buffer, use the C<< ->rbuf >> 114To access (and remove data from) the read buffer, use the C<< ->rbuf >>
111method or access the C<$handle->{rbuf}> member directly. 115method or access the C<$handle->{rbuf}> member directly.
112 116
113When an EOF condition is detected then AnyEvent::Handle will first try to 117When an EOF condition is detected then AnyEvent::Handle will first try to
120This sets the callback that is called when the write buffer becomes empty 124This sets the callback that is called when the write buffer becomes empty
121(or when the callback is set and the buffer is empty already). 125(or when the callback is set and the buffer is empty already).
122 126
123To append to the write buffer, use the C<< ->push_write >> method. 127To append to the write buffer, use the C<< ->push_write >> method.
124 128
129This callback is useful when you don't want to put all of your write data
130into the queue at once, for example, when you want to write the contents
131of some file to the socket you might not want to read the whole file into
132memory and push it into the queue, but instead only read more data from
133the file when the write queue becomes empty.
134
125=item timeout => $fractional_seconds 135=item timeout => $fractional_seconds
126 136
127If non-zero, then this enables an "inactivity" timeout: whenever this many 137If non-zero, then this enables an "inactivity" timeout: whenever this many
128seconds pass without a successful read or write on the underlying file 138seconds pass without a successful read or write on the underlying file
129handle, the C<on_timeout> callback will be invoked (and if that one is 139handle, the C<on_timeout> callback will be invoked (and if that one is
130missing, an C<ETIMEDOUT> errror will be raised). 140missing, an C<ETIMEDOUT> error will be raised).
131 141
132Note that timeout processing is also active when you currently do not have 142Note that timeout processing is also active when you currently do not have
133any outstanding read or write requests: If you plan to keep the connection 143any outstanding read or write requests: If you plan to keep the connection
134idle then you should disable the timout temporarily or ignore the timeout 144idle then you should disable the timout temporarily or ignore the timeout
135in the C<on_timeout> callback. 145in the C<on_timeout> callback.
155isn't finished). 165isn't finished).
156 166
157=item read_size => <bytes> 167=item read_size => <bytes>
158 168
159The default read block size (the amount of bytes this module will try to read 169The default read block size (the amount of bytes this module will try to read
160on each [loop iteration). Default: C<4096>. 170during each (loop iteration). Default: C<8192>.
161 171
162=item low_water_mark => <bytes> 172=item low_water_mark => <bytes>
163 173
164Sets the amount of bytes (default: C<0>) that make up an "empty" write 174Sets the amount of bytes (default: C<0>) that make up an "empty" write
165buffer: If the write reaches this size or gets even samller it is 175buffer: If the write reaches this size or gets even samller it is
166considered empty. 176considered empty.
177
178=item linger => <seconds>
179
180If non-zero (default: C<3600>), then the destructor of the
181AnyEvent::Handle object will check wether there is still outstanding write
182data and will install a watcher that will write out this data. No errors
183will be reported (this mostly matches how the operating system treats
184outstanding data at socket close time).
185
186This will not work for partial TLS data that could not yet been
187encoded. This data will be lost.
167 188
168=item tls => "accept" | "connect" | Net::SSLeay::SSL object 189=item tls => "accept" | "connect" | Net::SSLeay::SSL object
169 190
170When this parameter is given, it enables TLS (SSL) mode, that means it 191When this parameter is given, it enables TLS (SSL) mode, that means it
171will start making tls handshake and will transparently encrypt/decrypt 192will start making tls handshake and will transparently encrypt/decrypt
222 if ($self->{tls}) { 243 if ($self->{tls}) {
223 require Net::SSLeay; 244 require Net::SSLeay;
224 $self->starttls (delete $self->{tls}, delete $self->{tls_ctx}); 245 $self->starttls (delete $self->{tls}, delete $self->{tls_ctx});
225 } 246 }
226 247
227# $self->on_eof (delete $self->{on_eof} ) if $self->{on_eof}; # nop
228# $self->on_error (delete $self->{on_error}) if $self->{on_error}; # nop
229# $self->on_read (delete $self->{on_read} ) if $self->{on_read}; # nop
230 $self->on_drain (delete $self->{on_drain}) if $self->{on_drain};
231
232 $self->{_activity} = AnyEvent->now; 248 $self->{_activity} = AnyEvent->now;
233 $self->_timeout; 249 $self->_timeout;
234 250
251 $self->on_drain (delete $self->{on_drain}) if $self->{on_drain};
252
235 $self->start_read; 253 $self->start_read
254 if $self->{on_read};
236 255
237 $self 256 $self
238} 257}
239 258
240sub _shutdown { 259sub _shutdown {
241 my ($self) = @_; 260 my ($self) = @_;
242 261
262 delete $self->{_tw};
243 delete $self->{_rw}; 263 delete $self->{_rw};
244 delete $self->{_ww}; 264 delete $self->{_ww};
245 delete $self->{fh}; 265 delete $self->{fh};
246}
247 266
267 $self->stoptls;
268}
269
248sub error { 270sub _error {
249 my ($self) = @_; 271 my ($self, $errno, $fatal) = @_;
250 272
251 {
252 local $!;
253 $self->_shutdown; 273 $self->_shutdown
254 } 274 if $fatal;
255 275
256 $self->{on_error}($self) 276 $! = $errno;
277
257 if $self->{on_error}; 278 if ($self->{on_error}) {
258 279 $self->{on_error}($self, $fatal);
280 } else {
259 Carp::croak "AnyEvent::Handle uncaught fatal error: $!"; 281 Carp::croak "AnyEvent::Handle uncaught error: $!";
282 }
260} 283}
261 284
262=item $fh = $handle->fh 285=item $fh = $handle->fh
263 286
264This method returns the file handle of the L<AnyEvent::Handle> object. 287This method returns the file handle of the L<AnyEvent::Handle> object.
328 # now or in the past already? 351 # now or in the past already?
329 if ($after <= 0) { 352 if ($after <= 0) {
330 $self->{_activity} = $NOW; 353 $self->{_activity} = $NOW;
331 354
332 if ($self->{on_timeout}) { 355 if ($self->{on_timeout}) {
333 $self->{on_timeout}->($self); 356 $self->{on_timeout}($self);
334 } else { 357 } else {
335 $! = Errno::ETIMEDOUT; 358 $self->_error (&Errno::ETIMEDOUT);
336 $self->error;
337 } 359 }
338 360
339 # callbakx could have changed timeout value, optimise 361 # callback could have changed timeout value, optimise
340 return unless $self->{timeout}; 362 return unless $self->{timeout};
341 363
342 # calculate new after 364 # calculate new after
343 $after = $self->{timeout}; 365 $after = $self->{timeout};
344 } 366 }
345 367
346 Scalar::Util::weaken $self; 368 Scalar::Util::weaken $self;
369 return unless $self; # ->error could have destroyed $self
347 370
348 $self->{_tw} ||= AnyEvent->timer (after => $after, cb => sub { 371 $self->{_tw} ||= AnyEvent->timer (after => $after, cb => sub {
349 delete $self->{_tw}; 372 delete $self->{_tw};
350 $self->_timeout; 373 $self->_timeout;
351 }); 374 });
414 if $self->{low_water_mark} >= length $self->{wbuf} 437 if $self->{low_water_mark} >= length $self->{wbuf}
415 && $self->{on_drain}; 438 && $self->{on_drain};
416 439
417 delete $self->{_ww} unless length $self->{wbuf}; 440 delete $self->{_ww} unless length $self->{wbuf};
418 } elsif ($! != EAGAIN && $! != EINTR && $! != WSAEWOULDBLOCK) { 441 } elsif ($! != EAGAIN && $! != EINTR && $! != WSAEWOULDBLOCK) {
419 $self->error; 442 $self->_error ($!, 1);
420 } 443 }
421 }; 444 };
422 445
423 # try to write data immediately 446 # try to write data immediately
424 $cb->(); 447 $cb->();
444 @_ = ($WH{$type} or Carp::croak "unsupported type passed to AnyEvent::Handle::push_write") 467 @_ = ($WH{$type} or Carp::croak "unsupported type passed to AnyEvent::Handle::push_write")
445 ->($self, @_); 468 ->($self, @_);
446 } 469 }
447 470
448 if ($self->{filter_w}) { 471 if ($self->{filter_w}) {
449 $self->{filter_w}->($self, \$_[0]); 472 $self->{filter_w}($self, \$_[0]);
450 } else { 473 } else {
451 $self->{wbuf} .= $_[0]; 474 $self->{wbuf} .= $_[0];
452 $self->_drain_wbuf; 475 $self->_drain_wbuf;
453 } 476 }
454} 477}
455 478
456=item $handle->push_write (type => @args) 479=item $handle->push_write (type => @args)
457 480
458=item $handle->unshift_write (type => @args)
459
460Instead of formatting your data yourself, you can also let this module do 481Instead of formatting your data yourself, you can also let this module do
461the job by specifying a type and type-specific arguments. 482the job by specifying a type and type-specific arguments.
462 483
463Predefined types are (if you have ideas for additional types, feel free to 484Predefined types are (if you have ideas for additional types, feel free to
464drop by and tell us): 485drop by and tell us):
468=item netstring => $string 489=item netstring => $string
469 490
470Formats the given value as netstring 491Formats the given value as netstring
471(http://cr.yp.to/proto/netstrings.txt, this is not a recommendation to use them). 492(http://cr.yp.to/proto/netstrings.txt, this is not a recommendation to use them).
472 493
473=back
474
475=cut 494=cut
476 495
477register_write_type netstring => sub { 496register_write_type netstring => sub {
478 my ($self, $string) = @_; 497 my ($self, $string) = @_;
479 498
480 sprintf "%d:%s,", (length $string), $string 499 sprintf "%d:%s,", (length $string), $string
500};
501
502=item packstring => $format, $data
503
504An octet string prefixed with an encoded length. The encoding C<$format>
505uses the same format as a Perl C<pack> format, but must specify a single
506integer only (only one of C<cCsSlLqQiInNvVjJw> is allowed, plus an
507optional C<!>, C<< < >> or C<< > >> modifier).
508
509=cut
510
511register_write_type packstring => sub {
512 my ($self, $format, $string) = @_;
513
514 pack "$format/a*", $string
481}; 515};
482 516
483=item json => $array_or_hashref 517=item json => $array_or_hashref
484 518
485Encodes the given hash or array reference into a JSON object. Unless you 519Encodes the given hash or array reference into a JSON object. Unless you
519 553
520 $self->{json} ? $self->{json}->encode ($ref) 554 $self->{json} ? $self->{json}->encode ($ref)
521 : JSON::encode_json ($ref) 555 : JSON::encode_json ($ref)
522}; 556};
523 557
558=item storable => $reference
559
560Freezes the given reference using L<Storable> and writes it to the
561handle. Uses the C<nfreeze> format.
562
563=cut
564
565register_write_type storable => sub {
566 my ($self, $ref) = @_;
567
568 require Storable;
569
570 pack "w/a*", Storable::nfreeze ($ref)
571};
572
573=back
574
524=item AnyEvent::Handle::register_write_type type => $coderef->($handle, @args) 575=item AnyEvent::Handle::register_write_type type => $coderef->($handle, @args)
525 576
526This function (not method) lets you add your own types to C<push_write>. 577This function (not method) lets you add your own types to C<push_write>.
527Whenever the given C<type> is used, C<push_write> will invoke the code 578Whenever the given C<type> is used, C<push_write> will invoke the code
528reference with the handle object and the remaining arguments. 579reference with the handle object and the remaining arguments.
548ways, the "simple" way, using only C<on_read> and the "complex" way, using 599ways, the "simple" way, using only C<on_read> and the "complex" way, using
549a queue. 600a queue.
550 601
551In the simple case, you just install an C<on_read> callback and whenever 602In the simple case, you just install an C<on_read> callback and whenever
552new data arrives, it will be called. You can then remove some data (if 603new data arrives, it will be called. You can then remove some data (if
553enough is there) from the read buffer (C<< $handle->rbuf >>) if you want 604enough is there) from the read buffer (C<< $handle->rbuf >>). Or you cna
554or not. 605leave the data there if you want to accumulate more (e.g. when only a
606partial message has been received so far).
555 607
556In the more complex case, you want to queue multiple callbacks. In this 608In the more complex case, you want to queue multiple callbacks. In this
557case, AnyEvent::Handle will call the first queued callback each time new 609case, AnyEvent::Handle will call the first queued callback each time new
558data arrives and removes it when it has done its job (see C<push_read>, 610data arrives (also the first time it is queued) and removes it when it has
559below). 611done its job (see C<push_read>, below).
560 612
561This way you can, for example, push three line-reads, followed by reading 613This way you can, for example, push three line-reads, followed by reading
562a chunk of data, and AnyEvent::Handle will execute them in order. 614a chunk of data, and AnyEvent::Handle will execute them in order.
563 615
564Example 1: EPP protocol parser. EPP sends 4 byte length info, followed by 616Example 1: EPP protocol parser. EPP sends 4 byte length info, followed by
565the specified number of bytes which give an XML datagram. 617the specified number of bytes which give an XML datagram.
566 618
567 # in the default state, expect some header bytes 619 # in the default state, expect some header bytes
568 $handle->on_read (sub { 620 $handle->on_read (sub {
569 # some data is here, now queue the length-header-read (4 octets) 621 # some data is here, now queue the length-header-read (4 octets)
570 shift->unshift_read_chunk (4, sub { 622 shift->unshift_read (chunk => 4, sub {
571 # header arrived, decode 623 # header arrived, decode
572 my $len = unpack "N", $_[1]; 624 my $len = unpack "N", $_[1];
573 625
574 # now read the payload 626 # now read the payload
575 shift->unshift_read_chunk ($len, sub { 627 shift->unshift_read (chunk => $len, sub {
576 my $xml = $_[1]; 628 my $xml = $_[1];
577 # handle xml 629 # handle xml
578 }); 630 });
579 }); 631 });
580 }); 632 });
581 633
582Example 2: Implement a client for a protocol that replies either with 634Example 2: Implement a client for a protocol that replies either with "OK"
583"OK" and another line or "ERROR" for one request, and 64 bytes for the 635and another line or "ERROR" for the first request that is sent, and 64
584second request. Due tot he availability of a full queue, we can just 636bytes for the second request. Due to the availability of a queue, we can
585pipeline sending both requests and manipulate the queue as necessary in 637just pipeline sending both requests and manipulate the queue as necessary
586the callbacks: 638in the callbacks.
587 639
588 # request one 640When the first callback is called and sees an "OK" response, it will
641C<unshift> another line-read. This line-read will be queued I<before> the
64264-byte chunk callback.
643
644 # request one, returns either "OK + extra line" or "ERROR"
589 $handle->push_write ("request 1\015\012"); 645 $handle->push_write ("request 1\015\012");
590 646
591 # we expect "ERROR" or "OK" as response, so push a line read 647 # we expect "ERROR" or "OK" as response, so push a line read
592 $handle->push_read_line (sub { 648 $handle->push_read (line => sub {
593 # if we got an "OK", we have to _prepend_ another line, 649 # if we got an "OK", we have to _prepend_ another line,
594 # so it will be read before the second request reads its 64 bytes 650 # so it will be read before the second request reads its 64 bytes
595 # which are already in the queue when this callback is called 651 # which are already in the queue when this callback is called
596 # we don't do this in case we got an error 652 # we don't do this in case we got an error
597 if ($_[1] eq "OK") { 653 if ($_[1] eq "OK") {
598 $_[0]->unshift_read_line (sub { 654 $_[0]->unshift_read (line => sub {
599 my $response = $_[1]; 655 my $response = $_[1];
600 ... 656 ...
601 }); 657 });
602 } 658 }
603 }); 659 });
604 660
605 # request two 661 # request two, simply returns 64 octets
606 $handle->push_write ("request 2\015\012"); 662 $handle->push_write ("request 2\015\012");
607 663
608 # simply read 64 bytes, always 664 # simply read 64 bytes, always
609 $handle->push_read_chunk (64, sub { 665 $handle->push_read (chunk => 64, sub {
610 my $response = $_[1]; 666 my $response = $_[1];
611 ... 667 ...
612 }); 668 });
613 669
614=over 4 670=over 4
615 671
616=cut 672=cut
617 673
618sub _drain_rbuf { 674sub _drain_rbuf {
619 my ($self) = @_; 675 my ($self) = @_;
676
677 local $self->{_in_drain} = 1;
620 678
621 if ( 679 if (
622 defined $self->{rbuf_max} 680 defined $self->{rbuf_max}
623 && $self->{rbuf_max} < length $self->{rbuf} 681 && $self->{rbuf_max} < length $self->{rbuf}
624 ) { 682 ) {
625 $! = &Errno::ENOSPC; 683 return $self->_error (&Errno::ENOSPC, 1);
626 $self->error;
627 } 684 }
628 685
629 return if $self->{in_drain}; 686 while () {
630 local $self->{in_drain} = 1;
631
632 while (my $len = length $self->{rbuf}) {
633 no strict 'refs'; 687 no strict 'refs';
688
689 my $len = length $self->{rbuf};
690
634 if (my $cb = shift @{ $self->{_queue} }) { 691 if (my $cb = shift @{ $self->{_queue} }) {
635 unless ($cb->($self)) { 692 unless ($cb->($self)) {
636 if ($self->{_eof}) { 693 if ($self->{_eof}) {
637 # no progress can be made (not enough data and no data forthcoming) 694 # no progress can be made (not enough data and no data forthcoming)
638 $! = &Errno::EPIPE; 695 $self->_error (&Errno::EPIPE, 1), last;
639 $self->error;
640 } 696 }
641 697
642 unshift @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb; 698 unshift @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb;
643 return; 699 last;
644 } 700 }
645 } elsif ($self->{on_read}) { 701 } elsif ($self->{on_read}) {
702 last unless $len;
703
646 $self->{on_read}($self); 704 $self->{on_read}($self);
647 705
648 if ( 706 if (
649 $self->{_eof} # if no further data will arrive
650 && $len == length $self->{rbuf} # and no data has been consumed 707 $len == length $self->{rbuf} # if no data has been consumed
651 && !@{ $self->{_queue} } # and the queue is still empty 708 && !@{ $self->{_queue} } # and the queue is still empty
652 && $self->{on_read} # and we still want to read data 709 && $self->{on_read} # but we still have on_read
653 ) { 710 ) {
711 # no further data will arrive
654 # then no progress can be made 712 # so no progress can be made
655 $! = &Errno::EPIPE; 713 $self->_error (&Errno::EPIPE, 1), last
656 $self->error; 714 if $self->{_eof};
715
716 last; # more data might arrive
657 } 717 }
658 } else { 718 } else {
659 # read side becomes idle 719 # read side becomes idle
660 delete $self->{_rw}; 720 delete $self->{_rw};
661 return; 721 last;
662 } 722 }
663 } 723 }
664 724
665 if ($self->{_eof}) {
666 $self->_shutdown;
667 $self->{on_eof}($self) 725 $self->{on_eof}($self)
668 if $self->{on_eof}; 726 if $self->{_eof} && $self->{on_eof};
727
728 # may need to restart read watcher
729 unless ($self->{_rw}) {
730 $self->start_read
731 if $self->{on_read} || @{ $self->{_queue} };
669 } 732 }
670} 733}
671 734
672=item $handle->on_read ($cb) 735=item $handle->on_read ($cb)
673 736
679 742
680sub on_read { 743sub on_read {
681 my ($self, $cb) = @_; 744 my ($self, $cb) = @_;
682 745
683 $self->{on_read} = $cb; 746 $self->{on_read} = $cb;
747 $self->_drain_rbuf if $cb && !$self->{_in_drain};
684} 748}
685 749
686=item $handle->rbuf 750=item $handle->rbuf
687 751
688Returns the read buffer (as a modifiable lvalue). 752Returns the read buffer (as a modifiable lvalue).
737 $cb = ($RH{$type} or Carp::croak "unsupported type passed to AnyEvent::Handle::push_read") 801 $cb = ($RH{$type} or Carp::croak "unsupported type passed to AnyEvent::Handle::push_read")
738 ->($self, $cb, @_); 802 ->($self, $cb, @_);
739 } 803 }
740 804
741 push @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb; 805 push @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb;
742 $self->_drain_rbuf; 806 $self->_drain_rbuf unless $self->{_in_drain};
743} 807}
744 808
745sub unshift_read { 809sub unshift_read {
746 my $self = shift; 810 my $self = shift;
747 my $cb = pop; 811 my $cb = pop;
753 ->($self, $cb, @_); 817 ->($self, $cb, @_);
754 } 818 }
755 819
756 820
757 unshift @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb; 821 unshift @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb;
758 $self->_drain_rbuf; 822 $self->_drain_rbuf unless $self->{_in_drain};
759} 823}
760 824
761=item $handle->push_read (type => @args, $cb) 825=item $handle->push_read (type => @args, $cb)
762 826
763=item $handle->unshift_read (type => @args, $cb) 827=item $handle->unshift_read (type => @args, $cb)
848 912
849sub unshift_read_line { 913sub unshift_read_line {
850 my $self = shift; 914 my $self = shift;
851 $self->unshift_read (line => @_); 915 $self->unshift_read (line => @_);
852} 916}
853
854=item netstring => $cb->($handle, $string)
855
856A netstring (http://cr.yp.to/proto/netstrings.txt, this is not an endorsement).
857
858Throws an error with C<$!> set to EBADMSG on format violations.
859
860=cut
861
862register_read_type netstring => sub {
863 my ($self, $cb) = @_;
864
865 sub {
866 unless ($_[0]{rbuf} =~ s/^(0|[1-9][0-9]*)://) {
867 if ($_[0]{rbuf} =~ /[^0-9]/) {
868 $! = &Errno::EBADMSG;
869 $self->error;
870 }
871 return;
872 }
873
874 my $len = $1;
875
876 $self->unshift_read (chunk => $len, sub {
877 my $string = $_[1];
878 $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => 1, sub {
879 if ($_[1] eq ",") {
880 $cb->($_[0], $string);
881 } else {
882 $! = &Errno::EBADMSG;
883 $self->error;
884 }
885 });
886 });
887
888 1
889 }
890};
891 917
892=item regex => $accept[, $reject[, $skip], $cb->($handle, $data) 918=item regex => $accept[, $reject[, $skip], $cb->($handle, $data)
893 919
894Makes a regex match against the regex object C<$accept> and returns 920Makes a regex match against the regex object C<$accept> and returns
895everything up to and including the match. 921everything up to and including the match.
945 return 1; 971 return 1;
946 } 972 }
947 973
948 # reject 974 # reject
949 if ($reject && $$rbuf =~ $reject) { 975 if ($reject && $$rbuf =~ $reject) {
950 $! = &Errno::EBADMSG; 976 $self->_error (&Errno::EBADMSG);
951 $self->error;
952 } 977 }
953 978
954 # skip 979 # skip
955 if ($skip && $$rbuf =~ $skip) { 980 if ($skip && $$rbuf =~ $skip) {
956 $data .= substr $$rbuf, 0, $+[0], ""; 981 $data .= substr $$rbuf, 0, $+[0], "";
958 983
959 () 984 ()
960 } 985 }
961}; 986};
962 987
988=item netstring => $cb->($handle, $string)
989
990A netstring (http://cr.yp.to/proto/netstrings.txt, this is not an endorsement).
991
992Throws an error with C<$!> set to EBADMSG on format violations.
993
994=cut
995
996register_read_type netstring => sub {
997 my ($self, $cb) = @_;
998
999 sub {
1000 unless ($_[0]{rbuf} =~ s/^(0|[1-9][0-9]*)://) {
1001 if ($_[0]{rbuf} =~ /[^0-9]/) {
1002 $self->_error (&Errno::EBADMSG);
1003 }
1004 return;
1005 }
1006
1007 my $len = $1;
1008
1009 $self->unshift_read (chunk => $len, sub {
1010 my $string = $_[1];
1011 $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => 1, sub {
1012 if ($_[1] eq ",") {
1013 $cb->($_[0], $string);
1014 } else {
1015 $self->_error (&Errno::EBADMSG);
1016 }
1017 });
1018 });
1019
1020 1
1021 }
1022};
1023
1024=item packstring => $format, $cb->($handle, $string)
1025
1026An octet string prefixed with an encoded length. The encoding C<$format>
1027uses the same format as a Perl C<pack> format, but must specify a single
1028integer only (only one of C<cCsSlLqQiInNvVjJw> is allowed, plus an
1029optional C<!>, C<< < >> or C<< > >> modifier).
1030
1031DNS over TCP uses a prefix of C<n>, EPP uses a prefix of C<N>.
1032
1033Example: read a block of data prefixed by its length in BER-encoded
1034format (very efficient).
1035
1036 $handle->push_read (packstring => "w", sub {
1037 my ($handle, $data) = @_;
1038 });
1039
1040=cut
1041
1042register_read_type packstring => sub {
1043 my ($self, $cb, $format) = @_;
1044
1045 sub {
1046 # when we can use 5.10 we can use ".", but for 5.8 we use the re-pack method
1047 defined (my $len = eval { unpack $format, $_[0]->{rbuf} })
1048 or return;
1049
1050 # remove prefix
1051 substr $_[0]->{rbuf}, 0, (length pack $format, $len), "";
1052
1053 # read rest
1054 $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => $len, $cb);
1055
1056 1
1057 }
1058};
1059
963=item json => $cb->($handle, $hash_or_arrayref) 1060=item json => $cb->($handle, $hash_or_arrayref)
964 1061
965Reads a JSON object or array, decodes it and passes it to the callback. 1062Reads a JSON object or array, decodes it and passes it to the callback.
966 1063
967If a C<json> object was passed to the constructor, then that will be used 1064If a C<json> object was passed to the constructor, then that will be used
977the C<json> write type description, above, for an actual example. 1074the C<json> write type description, above, for an actual example.
978 1075
979=cut 1076=cut
980 1077
981register_read_type json => sub { 1078register_read_type json => sub {
982 my ($self, $cb, $accept, $reject, $skip) = @_; 1079 my ($self, $cb) = @_;
983 1080
984 require JSON; 1081 require JSON;
985 1082
986 my $data; 1083 my $data;
987 my $rbuf = \$self->{rbuf}; 1084 my $rbuf = \$self->{rbuf};
1002 () 1099 ()
1003 } 1100 }
1004 } 1101 }
1005}; 1102};
1006 1103
1104=item storable => $cb->($handle, $ref)
1105
1106Deserialises a L<Storable> frozen representation as written by the
1107C<storable> write type (BER-encoded length prefix followed by nfreeze'd
1108data).
1109
1110Raises C<EBADMSG> error if the data could not be decoded.
1111
1112=cut
1113
1114register_read_type storable => sub {
1115 my ($self, $cb) = @_;
1116
1117 require Storable;
1118
1119 sub {
1120 # when we can use 5.10 we can use ".", but for 5.8 we use the re-pack method
1121 defined (my $len = eval { unpack "w", $_[0]->{rbuf} })
1122 or return;
1123
1124 # remove prefix
1125 substr $_[0]->{rbuf}, 0, (length pack "w", $len), "";
1126
1127 # read rest
1128 $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => $len, sub {
1129 if (my $ref = eval { Storable::thaw ($_[1]) }) {
1130 $cb->($_[0], $ref);
1131 } else {
1132 $self->_error (&Errno::EBADMSG);
1133 }
1134 });
1135 }
1136};
1137
1007=back 1138=back
1008 1139
1009=item AnyEvent::Handle::register_read_type type => $coderef->($handle, $cb, @args) 1140=item AnyEvent::Handle::register_read_type type => $coderef->($handle, $cb, @args)
1010 1141
1011This function (not method) lets you add your own types to C<push_read>. 1142This function (not method) lets you add your own types to C<push_read>.
1029=item $handle->stop_read 1160=item $handle->stop_read
1030 1161
1031=item $handle->start_read 1162=item $handle->start_read
1032 1163
1033In rare cases you actually do not want to read anything from the 1164In rare cases you actually do not want to read anything from the
1034socket. In this case you can call C<stop_read>. Neither C<on_read> no 1165socket. In this case you can call C<stop_read>. Neither C<on_read> nor
1035any queued callbacks will be executed then. To start reading again, call 1166any queued callbacks will be executed then. To start reading again, call
1036C<start_read>. 1167C<start_read>.
1168
1169Note that AnyEvent::Handle will automatically C<start_read> for you when
1170you change the C<on_read> callback or push/unshift a read callback, and it
1171will automatically C<stop_read> for you when neither C<on_read> is set nor
1172there are any read requests in the queue.
1037 1173
1038=cut 1174=cut
1039 1175
1040sub stop_read { 1176sub stop_read {
1041 my ($self) = @_; 1177 my ($self) = @_;
1055 1191
1056 if ($len > 0) { 1192 if ($len > 0) {
1057 $self->{_activity} = AnyEvent->now; 1193 $self->{_activity} = AnyEvent->now;
1058 1194
1059 $self->{filter_r} 1195 $self->{filter_r}
1060 ? $self->{filter_r}->($self, $rbuf) 1196 ? $self->{filter_r}($self, $rbuf)
1061 : $self->_drain_rbuf; 1197 : $self->{_in_drain} || $self->_drain_rbuf;
1062 1198
1063 } elsif (defined $len) { 1199 } elsif (defined $len) {
1064 delete $self->{_rw}; 1200 delete $self->{_rw};
1065 delete $self->{_ww};
1066 delete $self->{_tw};
1067 $self->{_eof} = 1; 1201 $self->{_eof} = 1;
1068 $self->_drain_rbuf; 1202 $self->_drain_rbuf unless $self->{_in_drain};
1069 1203
1070 } elsif ($! != EAGAIN && $! != EINTR && $! != WSAEWOULDBLOCK) { 1204 } elsif ($! != EAGAIN && $! != EINTR && $! != WSAEWOULDBLOCK) {
1071 return $self->error; 1205 return $self->_error ($!, 1);
1072 } 1206 }
1073 }); 1207 });
1074 } 1208 }
1075} 1209}
1076 1210
1077sub _dotls { 1211sub _dotls {
1078 my ($self) = @_; 1212 my ($self) = @_;
1213
1214 my $buf;
1079 1215
1080 if (length $self->{_tls_wbuf}) { 1216 if (length $self->{_tls_wbuf}) {
1081 while ((my $len = Net::SSLeay::write ($self->{tls}, $self->{_tls_wbuf})) > 0) { 1217 while ((my $len = Net::SSLeay::write ($self->{tls}, $self->{_tls_wbuf})) > 0) {
1082 substr $self->{_tls_wbuf}, 0, $len, ""; 1218 substr $self->{_tls_wbuf}, 0, $len, "";
1083 } 1219 }
1084 } 1220 }
1085 1221
1086 if (defined (my $buf = Net::SSLeay::BIO_read ($self->{_wbio}))) { 1222 if (length ($buf = Net::SSLeay::BIO_read ($self->{_wbio}))) {
1087 $self->{wbuf} .= $buf; 1223 $self->{wbuf} .= $buf;
1088 $self->_drain_wbuf; 1224 $self->_drain_wbuf;
1089 } 1225 }
1090 1226
1091 while (defined (my $buf = Net::SSLeay::read ($self->{tls}))) { 1227 while (defined ($buf = Net::SSLeay::read ($self->{tls}))) {
1228 if (length $buf) {
1092 $self->{rbuf} .= $buf; 1229 $self->{rbuf} .= $buf;
1093 $self->_drain_rbuf; 1230 $self->_drain_rbuf unless $self->{_in_drain};
1231 } else {
1232 # let's treat SSL-eof as we treat normal EOF
1233 $self->{_eof} = 1;
1234 $self->_shutdown;
1235 return;
1236 }
1094 } 1237 }
1095 1238
1096 my $err = Net::SSLeay::get_error ($self->{tls}, -1); 1239 my $err = Net::SSLeay::get_error ($self->{tls}, -1);
1097 1240
1098 if ($err!= Net::SSLeay::ERROR_WANT_READ ()) { 1241 if ($err!= Net::SSLeay::ERROR_WANT_READ ()) {
1099 if ($err == Net::SSLeay::ERROR_SYSCALL ()) { 1242 if ($err == Net::SSLeay::ERROR_SYSCALL ()) {
1100 $self->error; 1243 return $self->_error ($!, 1);
1101 } elsif ($err == Net::SSLeay::ERROR_SSL ()) { 1244 } elsif ($err == Net::SSLeay::ERROR_SSL ()) {
1102 $! = &Errno::EIO; 1245 return $self->_error (&Errno::EIO, 1);
1103 $self->error;
1104 } 1246 }
1105 1247
1106 # all others are fine for our purposes 1248 # all others are fine for our purposes
1107 } 1249 }
1108} 1250}
1123call and can be used or changed to your liking. Note that the handshake 1265call and can be used or changed to your liking. Note that the handshake
1124might have already started when this function returns. 1266might have already started when this function returns.
1125 1267
1126=cut 1268=cut
1127 1269
1128# TODO: maybe document...
1129sub starttls { 1270sub starttls {
1130 my ($self, $ssl, $ctx) = @_; 1271 my ($self, $ssl, $ctx) = @_;
1131 1272
1132 $self->stoptls; 1273 $self->stoptls;
1133 1274
1186 1327
1187sub DESTROY { 1328sub DESTROY {
1188 my $self = shift; 1329 my $self = shift;
1189 1330
1190 $self->stoptls; 1331 $self->stoptls;
1332
1333 my $linger = exists $self->{linger} ? $self->{linger} : 3600;
1334
1335 if ($linger && length $self->{wbuf}) {
1336 my $fh = delete $self->{fh};
1337 my $wbuf = delete $self->{wbuf};
1338
1339 my @linger;
1340
1341 push @linger, AnyEvent->io (fh => $fh, poll => "w", cb => sub {
1342 my $len = syswrite $fh, $wbuf, length $wbuf;
1343
1344 if ($len > 0) {
1345 substr $wbuf, 0, $len, "";
1346 } else {
1347 @linger = (); # end
1348 }
1349 });
1350 push @linger, AnyEvent->timer (after => $linger, cb => sub {
1351 @linger = ();
1352 });
1353 }
1191} 1354}
1192 1355
1193=item AnyEvent::Handle::TLS_CTX 1356=item AnyEvent::Handle::TLS_CTX
1194 1357
1195This function creates and returns the Net::SSLeay::CTX object used by 1358This function creates and returns the Net::SSLeay::CTX object used by

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