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Comparing AnyEvent/lib/AnyEvent/Handle.pm (file contents):
Revision 1.62 by root, Fri Jun 6 10:49:20 2008 UTC vs.
Revision 1.69 by root, Sun Jun 15 21:44:56 2008 UTC

14 14
15AnyEvent::Handle - non-blocking I/O on file handles via AnyEvent 15AnyEvent::Handle - non-blocking I/O on file handles via AnyEvent
16 16
17=cut 17=cut
18 18
19our $VERSION = 4.14; 19our $VERSION = 4.151;
20 20
21=head1 SYNOPSIS 21=head1 SYNOPSIS
22 22
23 use AnyEvent; 23 use AnyEvent;
24 use AnyEvent::Handle; 24 use AnyEvent::Handle;
124This sets the callback that is called when the write buffer becomes empty 124This sets the callback that is called when the write buffer becomes empty
125(or when the callback is set and the buffer is empty already). 125(or when the callback is set and the buffer is empty already).
126 126
127To append to the write buffer, use the C<< ->push_write >> method. 127To append to the write buffer, use the C<< ->push_write >> method.
128 128
129This callback is useful when you don't want to put all of your write data
130into the queue at once, for example, when you want to write the contents
131of some file to the socket you might not want to read the whole file into
132memory and push it into the queue, but instead only read more data from
133the file when the write queue becomes empty.
134
129=item timeout => $fractional_seconds 135=item timeout => $fractional_seconds
130 136
131If non-zero, then this enables an "inactivity" timeout: whenever this many 137If non-zero, then this enables an "inactivity" timeout: whenever this many
132seconds pass without a successful read or write on the underlying file 138seconds pass without a successful read or write on the underlying file
133handle, the C<on_timeout> callback will be invoked (and if that one is 139handle, the C<on_timeout> callback will be invoked (and if that one is
241 247
242 $self->{_activity} = AnyEvent->now; 248 $self->{_activity} = AnyEvent->now;
243 $self->_timeout; 249 $self->_timeout;
244 250
245 $self->on_drain (delete $self->{on_drain}) if $self->{on_drain}; 251 $self->on_drain (delete $self->{on_drain}) if $self->{on_drain};
252
253 $self->start_read
254 if $self->{on_read};
246 255
247 $self 256 $self
248} 257}
249 258
250sub _shutdown { 259sub _shutdown {
500=cut 509=cut
501 510
502register_write_type packstring => sub { 511register_write_type packstring => sub {
503 my ($self, $format, $string) = @_; 512 my ($self, $format, $string) = @_;
504 513
505 pack "$format/a", $string 514 pack "$format/a*", $string
506}; 515};
507 516
508=item json => $array_or_hashref 517=item json => $array_or_hashref
509 518
510Encodes the given hash or array reference into a JSON object. Unless you 519Encodes the given hash or array reference into a JSON object. Unless you
544 553
545 $self->{json} ? $self->{json}->encode ($ref) 554 $self->{json} ? $self->{json}->encode ($ref)
546 : JSON::encode_json ($ref) 555 : JSON::encode_json ($ref)
547}; 556};
548 557
558=item storable => $reference
559
560Freezes the given reference using L<Storable> and writes it to the
561handle. Uses the C<nfreeze> format.
562
563=cut
564
565register_write_type storable => sub {
566 my ($self, $ref) = @_;
567
568 require Storable;
569
570 pack "w/a*", Storable::nfreeze ($ref)
571};
572
549=back 573=back
550 574
551=item AnyEvent::Handle::register_write_type type => $coderef->($handle, @args) 575=item AnyEvent::Handle::register_write_type type => $coderef->($handle, @args)
552 576
553This function (not method) lets you add your own types to C<push_write>. 577This function (not method) lets you add your own types to C<push_write>.
575ways, the "simple" way, using only C<on_read> and the "complex" way, using 599ways, the "simple" way, using only C<on_read> and the "complex" way, using
576a queue. 600a queue.
577 601
578In the simple case, you just install an C<on_read> callback and whenever 602In the simple case, you just install an C<on_read> callback and whenever
579new data arrives, it will be called. You can then remove some data (if 603new data arrives, it will be called. You can then remove some data (if
580enough is there) from the read buffer (C<< $handle->rbuf >>) if you want 604enough is there) from the read buffer (C<< $handle->rbuf >>). Or you cna
581or not. 605leave the data there if you want to accumulate more (e.g. when only a
606partial message has been received so far).
582 607
583In the more complex case, you want to queue multiple callbacks. In this 608In the more complex case, you want to queue multiple callbacks. In this
584case, AnyEvent::Handle will call the first queued callback each time new 609case, AnyEvent::Handle will call the first queued callback each time new
585data arrives (also the first time it is queued) and removes it when it has 610data arrives (also the first time it is queued) and removes it when it has
586done its job (see C<push_read>, below). 611done its job (see C<push_read>, below).
604 # handle xml 629 # handle xml
605 }); 630 });
606 }); 631 });
607 }); 632 });
608 633
609Example 2: Implement a client for a protocol that replies either with 634Example 2: Implement a client for a protocol that replies either with "OK"
610"OK" and another line or "ERROR" for one request, and 64 bytes for the 635and another line or "ERROR" for the first request that is sent, and 64
611second request. Due tot he availability of a full queue, we can just 636bytes for the second request. Due to the availability of a queue, we can
612pipeline sending both requests and manipulate the queue as necessary in 637just pipeline sending both requests and manipulate the queue as necessary
613the callbacks: 638in the callbacks.
614 639
615 # request one 640When the first callback is called and sees an "OK" response, it will
641C<unshift> another line-read. This line-read will be queued I<before> the
64264-byte chunk callback.
643
644 # request one, returns either "OK + extra line" or "ERROR"
616 $handle->push_write ("request 1\015\012"); 645 $handle->push_write ("request 1\015\012");
617 646
618 # we expect "ERROR" or "OK" as response, so push a line read 647 # we expect "ERROR" or "OK" as response, so push a line read
619 $handle->push_read (line => sub { 648 $handle->push_read (line => sub {
620 # if we got an "OK", we have to _prepend_ another line, 649 # if we got an "OK", we have to _prepend_ another line,
627 ... 656 ...
628 }); 657 });
629 } 658 }
630 }); 659 });
631 660
632 # request two 661 # request two, simply returns 64 octets
633 $handle->push_write ("request 2\015\012"); 662 $handle->push_write ("request 2\015\012");
634 663
635 # simply read 64 bytes, always 664 # simply read 64 bytes, always
636 $handle->push_read (chunk => 64, sub { 665 $handle->push_read (chunk => 64, sub {
637 my $response = $_[1]; 666 my $response = $_[1];
1045the C<json> write type description, above, for an actual example. 1074the C<json> write type description, above, for an actual example.
1046 1075
1047=cut 1076=cut
1048 1077
1049register_read_type json => sub { 1078register_read_type json => sub {
1050 my ($self, $cb, $accept, $reject, $skip) = @_; 1079 my ($self, $cb) = @_;
1051 1080
1052 require JSON; 1081 require JSON;
1053 1082
1054 my $data; 1083 my $data;
1055 my $rbuf = \$self->{rbuf}; 1084 my $rbuf = \$self->{rbuf};
1067 1 1096 1
1068 } else { 1097 } else {
1069 $self->{rbuf} = ""; 1098 $self->{rbuf} = "";
1070 () 1099 ()
1071 } 1100 }
1101 }
1102};
1103
1104=item storable => $cb->($handle, $ref)
1105
1106Deserialises a L<Storable> frozen representation as written by the
1107C<storable> write type (BER-encoded length prefix followed by nfreeze'd
1108data).
1109
1110Raises C<EBADMSG> error if the data could not be decoded.
1111
1112=cut
1113
1114register_read_type storable => sub {
1115 my ($self, $cb) = @_;
1116
1117 require Storable;
1118
1119 sub {
1120 # when we can use 5.10 we can use ".", but for 5.8 we use the re-pack method
1121 defined (my $len = eval { unpack "w", $_[0]->{rbuf} })
1122 or return;
1123
1124 # remove prefix
1125 substr $_[0]->{rbuf}, 0, (length pack "w", $len), "";
1126
1127 # read rest
1128 $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => $len, sub {
1129 if (my $ref = eval { Storable::thaw ($_[1]) }) {
1130 $cb->($_[0], $ref);
1131 } else {
1132 $self->_error (&Errno::EBADMSG);
1133 }
1134 });
1072 } 1135 }
1073}; 1136};
1074 1137
1075=back 1138=back
1076 1139

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