… | |
… | |
2 | |
2 | |
3 | no warnings; |
3 | no warnings; |
4 | use strict; |
4 | use strict; |
5 | |
5 | |
6 | use AnyEvent (); |
6 | use AnyEvent (); |
7 | use AnyEvent::Util (); |
7 | use AnyEvent::Util qw(WSAEWOULDBLOCK); |
8 | use Scalar::Util (); |
8 | use Scalar::Util (); |
9 | use Carp (); |
9 | use Carp (); |
10 | use Fcntl (); |
10 | use Fcntl (); |
11 | use Errno qw/EAGAIN EINTR/; |
11 | use Errno qw(EAGAIN EINTR); |
12 | |
12 | |
13 | =head1 NAME |
13 | =head1 NAME |
14 | |
14 | |
15 | AnyEvent::Handle - non-blocking I/O on filehandles via AnyEvent |
15 | AnyEvent::Handle - non-blocking I/O on file handles via AnyEvent |
16 | |
16 | |
17 | =cut |
17 | =cut |
18 | |
18 | |
19 | our $VERSION = '0.02'; |
19 | our $VERSION = 4.160; |
20 | |
20 | |
21 | =head1 SYNOPSIS |
21 | =head1 SYNOPSIS |
22 | |
22 | |
23 | use AnyEvent; |
23 | use AnyEvent; |
24 | use AnyEvent::Handle; |
24 | use AnyEvent::Handle; |
25 | |
25 | |
26 | my $cv = AnyEvent->condvar; |
26 | my $cv = AnyEvent->condvar; |
27 | |
27 | |
28 | my $ae_fh = AnyEvent::Handle->new (fh => \*STDIN); |
28 | my $handle = |
29 | |
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30 | #TODO |
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31 | |
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32 | # or use the constructor to pass the callback: |
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33 | |
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34 | my $ae_fh2 = |
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35 | AnyEvent::Handle->new ( |
29 | AnyEvent::Handle->new ( |
36 | fh => \*STDIN, |
30 | fh => \*STDIN, |
37 | on_eof => sub { |
31 | on_eof => sub { |
38 | $cv->broadcast; |
32 | $cv->broadcast; |
39 | }, |
33 | }, |
40 | #TODO |
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41 | ); |
34 | ); |
42 | |
35 | |
43 | $cv->wait; |
36 | # send some request line |
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37 | $handle->push_write ("getinfo\015\012"); |
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38 | |
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39 | # read the response line |
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40 | $handle->push_read (line => sub { |
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41 | my ($handle, $line) = @_; |
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42 | warn "read line <$line>\n"; |
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43 | $cv->send; |
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44 | }); |
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45 | |
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46 | $cv->recv; |
44 | |
47 | |
45 | =head1 DESCRIPTION |
48 | =head1 DESCRIPTION |
46 | |
49 | |
47 | This module is a helper module to make it easier to do event-based I/O on |
50 | This module is a helper module to make it easier to do event-based I/O on |
48 | filehandles (and sockets, see L<AnyEvent::Socket> for an easy way to make |
51 | filehandles. For utility functions for doing non-blocking connects and accepts |
49 | non-blocking resolves and connects). |
52 | on sockets see L<AnyEvent::Util>. |
50 | |
53 | |
51 | In the following, when the documentation refers to of "bytes" then this |
54 | In the following, when the documentation refers to of "bytes" then this |
52 | means characters. As sysread and syswrite are used for all I/O, their |
55 | means characters. As sysread and syswrite are used for all I/O, their |
53 | treatment of characters applies to this module as well. |
56 | treatment of characters applies to this module as well. |
54 | |
57 | |
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70 | The filehandle this L<AnyEvent::Handle> object will operate on. |
73 | The filehandle this L<AnyEvent::Handle> object will operate on. |
71 | |
74 | |
72 | NOTE: The filehandle will be set to non-blocking (using |
75 | NOTE: The filehandle will be set to non-blocking (using |
73 | AnyEvent::Util::fh_nonblocking). |
76 | AnyEvent::Util::fh_nonblocking). |
74 | |
77 | |
75 | =item on_error => $cb->($self) [MANDATORY] |
78 | =item on_eof => $cb->($handle) |
76 | |
79 | |
77 | This is the fatal error callback, that is called when a fatal error ocurs, |
80 | Set the callback to be called when an end-of-file condition is detcted, |
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81 | i.e. in the case of a socket, when the other side has closed the |
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82 | connection cleanly. |
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83 | |
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84 | While not mandatory, it is highly recommended to set an eof callback, |
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85 | otherwise you might end up with a closed socket while you are still |
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86 | waiting for data. |
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87 | |
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88 | =item on_error => $cb->($handle, $fatal) |
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89 | |
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90 | This is the error callback, which is called when, well, some error |
78 | such as not being able to resolve the hostname, failure to connect or a |
91 | occured, such as not being able to resolve the hostname, failure to |
79 | read error. |
92 | connect or a read error. |
80 | |
93 | |
81 | The object will not be in a usable state when this callback has been |
94 | Some errors are fatal (which is indicated by C<$fatal> being true). On |
82 | called. |
95 | fatal errors the handle object will be shut down and will not be |
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96 | usable. Non-fatal errors can be retried by simply returning, but it is |
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97 | recommended to simply ignore this parameter and instead abondon the handle |
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98 | object when this callback is invoked. |
83 | |
99 | |
84 | On callback entrance, the value of C<$!> contains the opertaing system |
100 | On callback entrance, the value of C<$!> contains the operating system |
85 | error (or C<ENOSPC> or C<EPIPE>). |
101 | error (or C<ENOSPC>, C<EPIPE>, C<ETIMEDOUT> or C<EBADMSG>). |
86 | |
102 | |
87 | =item on_eof => $cb->($self) [MANDATORY] |
103 | While not mandatory, it is I<highly> recommended to set this callback, as |
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104 | you will not be notified of errors otherwise. The default simply calls |
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105 | C<croak>. |
88 | |
106 | |
89 | Set the callback to be called on EOF. |
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90 | |
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91 | =item on_read => $cb->($self) |
107 | =item on_read => $cb->($handle) |
92 | |
108 | |
93 | This sets the default read callback, which is called when data arrives |
109 | This sets the default read callback, which is called when data arrives |
94 | and no read request is in the queue. If the read callback is C<undef> |
110 | and no read request is in the queue (unlike read queue callbacks, this |
95 | or has never been set, than AnyEvent::Handle will cease reading from the |
111 | callback will only be called when at least one octet of data is in the |
96 | filehandle. |
112 | read buffer). |
97 | |
113 | |
98 | To access (and remove data from) the read buffer, use the C<< ->rbuf >> |
114 | To access (and remove data from) the read buffer, use the C<< ->rbuf >> |
99 | method or acces sthe C<$self->{rbuf}> member directly. |
115 | method or access the C<$handle->{rbuf}> member directly. |
100 | |
116 | |
101 | When an EOF condition is detected then AnyEvent::Handle will first try to |
117 | When an EOF condition is detected then AnyEvent::Handle will first try to |
102 | feed all the remaining data to the queued callbacks and C<on_read> before |
118 | feed all the remaining data to the queued callbacks and C<on_read> before |
103 | calling the C<on_eof> callback. If no progress can be made, then a fatal |
119 | calling the C<on_eof> callback. If no progress can be made, then a fatal |
104 | error will be raised (with C<$!> set to C<EPIPE>). |
120 | error will be raised (with C<$!> set to C<EPIPE>). |
105 | |
121 | |
106 | =item on_drain => $cb->() |
122 | =item on_drain => $cb->($handle) |
107 | |
123 | |
108 | This sets the callback that is called when the write buffer becomes empty |
124 | This sets the callback that is called when the write buffer becomes empty |
109 | (or when the callback is set and the buffer is empty already). |
125 | (or when the callback is set and the buffer is empty already). |
110 | |
126 | |
111 | To append to the write buffer, use the C<< ->push_write >> method. |
127 | To append to the write buffer, use the C<< ->push_write >> method. |
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128 | |
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129 | This callback is useful when you don't want to put all of your write data |
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130 | into the queue at once, for example, when you want to write the contents |
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131 | of some file to the socket you might not want to read the whole file into |
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132 | memory and push it into the queue, but instead only read more data from |
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133 | the file when the write queue becomes empty. |
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134 | |
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135 | =item timeout => $fractional_seconds |
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136 | |
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137 | If non-zero, then this enables an "inactivity" timeout: whenever this many |
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138 | seconds pass without a successful read or write on the underlying file |
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139 | handle, the C<on_timeout> callback will be invoked (and if that one is |
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140 | missing, an C<ETIMEDOUT> error will be raised). |
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141 | |
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142 | Note that timeout processing is also active when you currently do not have |
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143 | any outstanding read or write requests: If you plan to keep the connection |
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144 | idle then you should disable the timout temporarily or ignore the timeout |
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145 | in the C<on_timeout> callback. |
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146 | |
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147 | Zero (the default) disables this timeout. |
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148 | |
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149 | =item on_timeout => $cb->($handle) |
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150 | |
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151 | Called whenever the inactivity timeout passes. If you return from this |
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152 | callback, then the timeout will be reset as if some activity had happened, |
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153 | so this condition is not fatal in any way. |
112 | |
154 | |
113 | =item rbuf_max => <bytes> |
155 | =item rbuf_max => <bytes> |
114 | |
156 | |
115 | If defined, then a fatal error will be raised (with C<$!> set to C<ENOSPC>) |
157 | If defined, then a fatal error will be raised (with C<$!> set to C<ENOSPC>) |
116 | when the read buffer ever (strictly) exceeds this size. This is useful to |
158 | when the read buffer ever (strictly) exceeds this size. This is useful to |
… | |
… | |
120 | be configured to accept only so-and-so much data that it cannot act on |
162 | be configured to accept only so-and-so much data that it cannot act on |
121 | (for example, when expecting a line, an attacker could send an unlimited |
163 | (for example, when expecting a line, an attacker could send an unlimited |
122 | amount of data without a callback ever being called as long as the line |
164 | amount of data without a callback ever being called as long as the line |
123 | isn't finished). |
165 | isn't finished). |
124 | |
166 | |
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167 | =item autocork => <boolean> |
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168 | |
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169 | When disabled (the default), then C<push_write> will try to immediately |
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170 | write the data to the handle if possible. This avoids having to register |
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171 | a write watcher and wait for the next event loop iteration, but can be |
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172 | inefficient if you write multiple small chunks (this disadvantage is |
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173 | usually avoided by your kernel's nagle algorithm, see C<low_delay>). |
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174 | |
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175 | When enabled, then writes will always be queued till the next event loop |
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176 | iteration. This is efficient when you do many small writes per iteration, |
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177 | but less efficient when you do a single write only. |
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178 | |
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179 | =item no_delay => <boolean> |
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180 | |
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181 | When doing small writes on sockets, your operating system kernel might |
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182 | wait a bit for more data before actually sending it out. This is called |
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183 | the Nagle algorithm, and usually it is beneficial. |
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184 | |
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185 | In some situations you want as low a delay as possible, which cna be |
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186 | accomplishd by setting this option to true. |
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187 | |
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188 | The default is your opertaing system's default behaviour, this option |
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189 | explicitly enables or disables it, if possible. |
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190 | |
125 | =item read_size => <bytes> |
191 | =item read_size => <bytes> |
126 | |
192 | |
127 | The default read block size (the amount of bytes this module will try to read |
193 | The default read block size (the amount of bytes this module will try to read |
128 | on each [loop iteration). Default: C<4096>. |
194 | during each (loop iteration). Default: C<8192>. |
129 | |
195 | |
130 | =item low_water_mark => <bytes> |
196 | =item low_water_mark => <bytes> |
131 | |
197 | |
132 | Sets the amount of bytes (default: C<0>) that make up an "empty" write |
198 | Sets the amount of bytes (default: C<0>) that make up an "empty" write |
133 | buffer: If the write reaches this size or gets even samller it is |
199 | buffer: If the write reaches this size or gets even samller it is |
134 | considered empty. |
200 | considered empty. |
135 | |
201 | |
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202 | =item linger => <seconds> |
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203 | |
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204 | If non-zero (default: C<3600>), then the destructor of the |
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205 | AnyEvent::Handle object will check wether there is still outstanding write |
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206 | data and will install a watcher that will write out this data. No errors |
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207 | will be reported (this mostly matches how the operating system treats |
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208 | outstanding data at socket close time). |
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209 | |
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210 | This will not work for partial TLS data that could not yet been |
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211 | encoded. This data will be lost. |
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212 | |
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213 | =item tls => "accept" | "connect" | Net::SSLeay::SSL object |
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214 | |
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215 | When this parameter is given, it enables TLS (SSL) mode, that means it |
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216 | will start making tls handshake and will transparently encrypt/decrypt |
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217 | data. |
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218 | |
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219 | TLS mode requires Net::SSLeay to be installed (it will be loaded |
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220 | automatically when you try to create a TLS handle). |
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221 | |
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222 | For the TLS server side, use C<accept>, and for the TLS client side of a |
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223 | connection, use C<connect> mode. |
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224 | |
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225 | You can also provide your own TLS connection object, but you have |
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226 | to make sure that you call either C<Net::SSLeay::set_connect_state> |
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227 | or C<Net::SSLeay::set_accept_state> on it before you pass it to |
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228 | AnyEvent::Handle. |
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229 | |
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230 | See the C<starttls> method if you need to start TLs negotiation later. |
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231 | |
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232 | =item tls_ctx => $ssl_ctx |
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233 | |
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234 | Use the given Net::SSLeay::CTX object to create the new TLS connection |
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235 | (unless a connection object was specified directly). If this parameter is |
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236 | missing, then AnyEvent::Handle will use C<AnyEvent::Handle::TLS_CTX>. |
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237 | |
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238 | =item json => JSON or JSON::XS object |
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239 | |
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240 | This is the json coder object used by the C<json> read and write types. |
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241 | |
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242 | If you don't supply it, then AnyEvent::Handle will create and use a |
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243 | suitable one, which will write and expect UTF-8 encoded JSON texts. |
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244 | |
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245 | Note that you are responsible to depend on the JSON module if you want to |
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246 | use this functionality, as AnyEvent does not have a dependency itself. |
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247 | |
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248 | =item filter_r => $cb |
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249 | |
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250 | =item filter_w => $cb |
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251 | |
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252 | These exist, but are undocumented at this time. |
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253 | |
136 | =back |
254 | =back |
137 | |
255 | |
138 | =cut |
256 | =cut |
139 | |
257 | |
140 | sub new { |
258 | sub new { |
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144 | |
262 | |
145 | $self->{fh} or Carp::croak "mandatory argument fh is missing"; |
263 | $self->{fh} or Carp::croak "mandatory argument fh is missing"; |
146 | |
264 | |
147 | AnyEvent::Util::fh_nonblocking $self->{fh}, 1; |
265 | AnyEvent::Util::fh_nonblocking $self->{fh}, 1; |
148 | |
266 | |
149 | $self->on_error ((delete $self->{on_error}) or Carp::croak "mandatory argument on_error is missing"); |
267 | if ($self->{tls}) { |
150 | $self->on_eof ((delete $self->{on_eof} ) or Carp::croak "mandatory argument on_eof is missing"); |
268 | require Net::SSLeay; |
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269 | $self->starttls (delete $self->{tls}, delete $self->{tls_ctx}); |
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270 | } |
151 | |
271 | |
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272 | $self->{_activity} = AnyEvent->now; |
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273 | $self->_timeout; |
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274 | |
152 | $self->on_drain (delete $self->{on_drain}) if $self->{on_drain}; |
275 | $self->on_drain (delete $self->{on_drain}) if exists $self->{on_drain}; |
153 | $self->on_read (delete $self->{on_read} ) if $self->{on_read}; |
276 | $self->no_delay (delete $self->{no_delay}) if exists $self->{no_delay}; |
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277 | |
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278 | $self->start_read |
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279 | if $self->{on_read}; |
154 | |
280 | |
155 | $self |
281 | $self |
156 | } |
282 | } |
157 | |
283 | |
158 | sub _shutdown { |
284 | sub _shutdown { |
159 | my ($self) = @_; |
285 | my ($self) = @_; |
160 | |
286 | |
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287 | delete $self->{_tw}; |
161 | delete $self->{rw}; |
288 | delete $self->{_rw}; |
162 | delete $self->{ww}; |
289 | delete $self->{_ww}; |
163 | delete $self->{fh}; |
290 | delete $self->{fh}; |
164 | } |
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165 | |
291 | |
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292 | $self->stoptls; |
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293 | } |
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294 | |
166 | sub error { |
295 | sub _error { |
167 | my ($self) = @_; |
296 | my ($self, $errno, $fatal) = @_; |
168 | |
297 | |
169 | { |
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170 | local $!; |
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171 | $self->_shutdown; |
298 | $self->_shutdown |
172 | } |
299 | if $fatal; |
173 | |
300 | |
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301 | $! = $errno; |
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302 | |
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303 | if ($self->{on_error}) { |
174 | $self->{on_error}($self); |
304 | $self->{on_error}($self, $fatal); |
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305 | } else { |
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306 | Carp::croak "AnyEvent::Handle uncaught error: $!"; |
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307 | } |
175 | } |
308 | } |
176 | |
309 | |
177 | =item $fh = $handle->fh |
310 | =item $fh = $handle->fh |
178 | |
311 | |
179 | This method returns the filehandle of the L<AnyEvent::Handle> object. |
312 | This method returns the file handle of the L<AnyEvent::Handle> object. |
180 | |
313 | |
181 | =cut |
314 | =cut |
182 | |
315 | |
183 | sub fh { $_[0]->{fh} } |
316 | sub fh { $_[0]{fh} } |
184 | |
317 | |
185 | =item $handle->on_error ($cb) |
318 | =item $handle->on_error ($cb) |
186 | |
319 | |
187 | Replace the current C<on_error> callback (see the C<on_error> constructor argument). |
320 | Replace the current C<on_error> callback (see the C<on_error> constructor argument). |
188 | |
321 | |
… | |
… | |
196 | |
329 | |
197 | Replace the current C<on_eof> callback (see the C<on_eof> constructor argument). |
330 | Replace the current C<on_eof> callback (see the C<on_eof> constructor argument). |
198 | |
331 | |
199 | =cut |
332 | =cut |
200 | |
333 | |
201 | ############################################################################# |
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202 | |
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203 | sub on_eof { |
334 | sub on_eof { |
204 | $_[0]{on_eof} = $_[1]; |
335 | $_[0]{on_eof} = $_[1]; |
205 | } |
336 | } |
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337 | |
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338 | =item $handle->on_timeout ($cb) |
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339 | |
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340 | Replace the current C<on_timeout> callback, or disables the callback |
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341 | (but not the timeout) if C<$cb> = C<undef>. See C<timeout> constructor |
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342 | argument. |
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343 | |
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344 | =cut |
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345 | |
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346 | sub on_timeout { |
|
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347 | $_[0]{on_timeout} = $_[1]; |
|
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348 | } |
|
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349 | |
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350 | =item $handle->autocork ($boolean) |
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351 | |
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352 | Enables or disables the current autocork behaviour (see C<autocork> |
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353 | constructor argument). |
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354 | |
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355 | =cut |
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356 | |
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357 | =item $handle->no_delay ($boolean) |
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358 | |
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359 | Enables or disables the C<no_delay> setting (see constructor argument of |
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360 | the same name for details). |
|
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361 | |
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362 | =cut |
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363 | |
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364 | sub no_delay { |
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365 | $_[0]{no_delay} = $_[1]; |
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366 | |
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367 | eval { |
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368 | local $SIG{__DIE__}; |
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369 | setsockopt $_[0]{fh}, &Socket::IPPROTO_TCP, &Socket::TCP_NODELAY, int $_[1]; |
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370 | }; |
|
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371 | } |
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372 | |
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373 | ############################################################################# |
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374 | |
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375 | =item $handle->timeout ($seconds) |
|
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376 | |
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377 | Configures (or disables) the inactivity timeout. |
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378 | |
|
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379 | =cut |
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380 | |
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381 | sub timeout { |
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382 | my ($self, $timeout) = @_; |
|
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383 | |
|
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384 | $self->{timeout} = $timeout; |
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385 | $self->_timeout; |
|
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386 | } |
|
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387 | |
|
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388 | # reset the timeout watcher, as neccessary |
|
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389 | # also check for time-outs |
|
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390 | sub _timeout { |
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391 | my ($self) = @_; |
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392 | |
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393 | if ($self->{timeout}) { |
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394 | my $NOW = AnyEvent->now; |
|
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395 | |
|
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396 | # when would the timeout trigger? |
|
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397 | my $after = $self->{_activity} + $self->{timeout} - $NOW; |
|
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398 | |
|
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399 | # now or in the past already? |
|
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400 | if ($after <= 0) { |
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401 | $self->{_activity} = $NOW; |
|
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402 | |
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403 | if ($self->{on_timeout}) { |
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404 | $self->{on_timeout}($self); |
|
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405 | } else { |
|
|
406 | $self->_error (&Errno::ETIMEDOUT); |
|
|
407 | } |
|
|
408 | |
|
|
409 | # callback could have changed timeout value, optimise |
|
|
410 | return unless $self->{timeout}; |
|
|
411 | |
|
|
412 | # calculate new after |
|
|
413 | $after = $self->{timeout}; |
|
|
414 | } |
|
|
415 | |
|
|
416 | Scalar::Util::weaken $self; |
|
|
417 | return unless $self; # ->error could have destroyed $self |
|
|
418 | |
|
|
419 | $self->{_tw} ||= AnyEvent->timer (after => $after, cb => sub { |
|
|
420 | delete $self->{_tw}; |
|
|
421 | $self->_timeout; |
|
|
422 | }); |
|
|
423 | } else { |
|
|
424 | delete $self->{_tw}; |
|
|
425 | } |
|
|
426 | } |
|
|
427 | |
|
|
428 | ############################################################################# |
|
|
429 | |
|
|
430 | =back |
|
|
431 | |
|
|
432 | =head2 WRITE QUEUE |
|
|
433 | |
|
|
434 | AnyEvent::Handle manages two queues per handle, one for writing and one |
|
|
435 | for reading. |
|
|
436 | |
|
|
437 | The write queue is very simple: you can add data to its end, and |
|
|
438 | AnyEvent::Handle will automatically try to get rid of it for you. |
|
|
439 | |
|
|
440 | When data could be written and the write buffer is shorter then the low |
|
|
441 | water mark, the C<on_drain> callback will be invoked. |
|
|
442 | |
|
|
443 | =over 4 |
206 | |
444 | |
207 | =item $handle->on_drain ($cb) |
445 | =item $handle->on_drain ($cb) |
208 | |
446 | |
209 | Sets the C<on_drain> callback or clears it (see the description of |
447 | Sets the C<on_drain> callback or clears it (see the description of |
210 | C<on_drain> in the constructor). |
448 | C<on_drain> in the constructor). |
… | |
… | |
226 | want (only limited by the available memory), as C<AnyEvent::Handle> |
464 | want (only limited by the available memory), as C<AnyEvent::Handle> |
227 | buffers it independently of the kernel. |
465 | buffers it independently of the kernel. |
228 | |
466 | |
229 | =cut |
467 | =cut |
230 | |
468 | |
231 | sub push_write { |
469 | sub _drain_wbuf { |
232 | my ($self, $data) = @_; |
470 | my ($self) = @_; |
233 | |
471 | |
234 | $self->{wbuf} .= $data; |
472 | if (!$self->{_ww} && length $self->{wbuf}) { |
235 | |
473 | |
236 | unless ($self->{ww}) { |
|
|
237 | Scalar::Util::weaken $self; |
474 | Scalar::Util::weaken $self; |
|
|
475 | |
238 | my $cb = sub { |
476 | my $cb = sub { |
239 | my $len = syswrite $self->{fh}, $self->{wbuf}; |
477 | my $len = syswrite $self->{fh}, $self->{wbuf}; |
240 | |
478 | |
241 | if ($len > 0) { |
479 | if ($len >= 0) { |
242 | substr $self->{wbuf}, 0, $len, ""; |
480 | substr $self->{wbuf}, 0, $len, ""; |
243 | |
481 | |
|
|
482 | $self->{_activity} = AnyEvent->now; |
244 | |
483 | |
245 | $self->{on_drain}($self) |
484 | $self->{on_drain}($self) |
246 | if $self->{low_water_mark} >= length $self->{wbuf} |
485 | if $self->{low_water_mark} >= length $self->{wbuf} |
247 | && $self->{on_drain}; |
486 | && $self->{on_drain}; |
248 | |
487 | |
249 | delete $self->{ww} unless length $self->{wbuf}; |
488 | delete $self->{_ww} unless length $self->{wbuf}; |
250 | } elsif ($! != EAGAIN && $! != EINTR) { |
489 | } elsif ($! != EAGAIN && $! != EINTR && $! != WSAEWOULDBLOCK) { |
251 | $self->error; |
490 | $self->_error ($!, 1); |
252 | } |
491 | } |
253 | }; |
492 | }; |
254 | |
493 | |
|
|
494 | # try to write data immediately |
|
|
495 | $cb->() unless $self->{autocork}; |
|
|
496 | |
|
|
497 | # if still data left in wbuf, we need to poll |
255 | $self->{ww} = AnyEvent->io (fh => $self->{fh}, poll => "w", cb => $cb); |
498 | $self->{_ww} = AnyEvent->io (fh => $self->{fh}, poll => "w", cb => $cb) |
256 | |
499 | if length $self->{wbuf}; |
257 | $cb->($self); |
|
|
258 | }; |
500 | }; |
259 | } |
501 | } |
260 | |
502 | |
|
|
503 | our %WH; |
|
|
504 | |
|
|
505 | sub register_write_type($$) { |
|
|
506 | $WH{$_[0]} = $_[1]; |
|
|
507 | } |
|
|
508 | |
|
|
509 | sub push_write { |
|
|
510 | my $self = shift; |
|
|
511 | |
|
|
512 | if (@_ > 1) { |
|
|
513 | my $type = shift; |
|
|
514 | |
|
|
515 | @_ = ($WH{$type} or Carp::croak "unsupported type passed to AnyEvent::Handle::push_write") |
|
|
516 | ->($self, @_); |
|
|
517 | } |
|
|
518 | |
|
|
519 | if ($self->{filter_w}) { |
|
|
520 | $self->{filter_w}($self, \$_[0]); |
|
|
521 | } else { |
|
|
522 | $self->{wbuf} .= $_[0]; |
|
|
523 | $self->_drain_wbuf; |
|
|
524 | } |
|
|
525 | } |
|
|
526 | |
|
|
527 | =item $handle->push_write (type => @args) |
|
|
528 | |
|
|
529 | Instead of formatting your data yourself, you can also let this module do |
|
|
530 | the job by specifying a type and type-specific arguments. |
|
|
531 | |
|
|
532 | Predefined types are (if you have ideas for additional types, feel free to |
|
|
533 | drop by and tell us): |
|
|
534 | |
|
|
535 | =over 4 |
|
|
536 | |
|
|
537 | =item netstring => $string |
|
|
538 | |
|
|
539 | Formats the given value as netstring |
|
|
540 | (http://cr.yp.to/proto/netstrings.txt, this is not a recommendation to use them). |
|
|
541 | |
|
|
542 | =cut |
|
|
543 | |
|
|
544 | register_write_type netstring => sub { |
|
|
545 | my ($self, $string) = @_; |
|
|
546 | |
|
|
547 | sprintf "%d:%s,", (length $string), $string |
|
|
548 | }; |
|
|
549 | |
|
|
550 | =item packstring => $format, $data |
|
|
551 | |
|
|
552 | An octet string prefixed with an encoded length. The encoding C<$format> |
|
|
553 | uses the same format as a Perl C<pack> format, but must specify a single |
|
|
554 | integer only (only one of C<cCsSlLqQiInNvVjJw> is allowed, plus an |
|
|
555 | optional C<!>, C<< < >> or C<< > >> modifier). |
|
|
556 | |
|
|
557 | =cut |
|
|
558 | |
|
|
559 | register_write_type packstring => sub { |
|
|
560 | my ($self, $format, $string) = @_; |
|
|
561 | |
|
|
562 | pack "$format/a*", $string |
|
|
563 | }; |
|
|
564 | |
|
|
565 | =item json => $array_or_hashref |
|
|
566 | |
|
|
567 | Encodes the given hash or array reference into a JSON object. Unless you |
|
|
568 | provide your own JSON object, this means it will be encoded to JSON text |
|
|
569 | in UTF-8. |
|
|
570 | |
|
|
571 | JSON objects (and arrays) are self-delimiting, so you can write JSON at |
|
|
572 | one end of a handle and read them at the other end without using any |
|
|
573 | additional framing. |
|
|
574 | |
|
|
575 | The generated JSON text is guaranteed not to contain any newlines: While |
|
|
576 | this module doesn't need delimiters after or between JSON texts to be |
|
|
577 | able to read them, many other languages depend on that. |
|
|
578 | |
|
|
579 | A simple RPC protocol that interoperates easily with others is to send |
|
|
580 | JSON arrays (or objects, although arrays are usually the better choice as |
|
|
581 | they mimic how function argument passing works) and a newline after each |
|
|
582 | JSON text: |
|
|
583 | |
|
|
584 | $handle->push_write (json => ["method", "arg1", "arg2"]); # whatever |
|
|
585 | $handle->push_write ("\012"); |
|
|
586 | |
|
|
587 | An AnyEvent::Handle receiver would simply use the C<json> read type and |
|
|
588 | rely on the fact that the newline will be skipped as leading whitespace: |
|
|
589 | |
|
|
590 | $handle->push_read (json => sub { my $array = $_[1]; ... }); |
|
|
591 | |
|
|
592 | Other languages could read single lines terminated by a newline and pass |
|
|
593 | this line into their JSON decoder of choice. |
|
|
594 | |
|
|
595 | =cut |
|
|
596 | |
|
|
597 | register_write_type json => sub { |
|
|
598 | my ($self, $ref) = @_; |
|
|
599 | |
|
|
600 | require JSON; |
|
|
601 | |
|
|
602 | $self->{json} ? $self->{json}->encode ($ref) |
|
|
603 | : JSON::encode_json ($ref) |
|
|
604 | }; |
|
|
605 | |
|
|
606 | =item storable => $reference |
|
|
607 | |
|
|
608 | Freezes the given reference using L<Storable> and writes it to the |
|
|
609 | handle. Uses the C<nfreeze> format. |
|
|
610 | |
|
|
611 | =cut |
|
|
612 | |
|
|
613 | register_write_type storable => sub { |
|
|
614 | my ($self, $ref) = @_; |
|
|
615 | |
|
|
616 | require Storable; |
|
|
617 | |
|
|
618 | pack "w/a*", Storable::nfreeze ($ref) |
|
|
619 | }; |
|
|
620 | |
|
|
621 | =back |
|
|
622 | |
|
|
623 | =item AnyEvent::Handle::register_write_type type => $coderef->($handle, @args) |
|
|
624 | |
|
|
625 | This function (not method) lets you add your own types to C<push_write>. |
|
|
626 | Whenever the given C<type> is used, C<push_write> will invoke the code |
|
|
627 | reference with the handle object and the remaining arguments. |
|
|
628 | |
|
|
629 | The code reference is supposed to return a single octet string that will |
|
|
630 | be appended to the write buffer. |
|
|
631 | |
|
|
632 | Note that this is a function, and all types registered this way will be |
|
|
633 | global, so try to use unique names. |
|
|
634 | |
|
|
635 | =cut |
|
|
636 | |
261 | ############################################################################# |
637 | ############################################################################# |
|
|
638 | |
|
|
639 | =back |
|
|
640 | |
|
|
641 | =head2 READ QUEUE |
|
|
642 | |
|
|
643 | AnyEvent::Handle manages two queues per handle, one for writing and one |
|
|
644 | for reading. |
|
|
645 | |
|
|
646 | The read queue is more complex than the write queue. It can be used in two |
|
|
647 | ways, the "simple" way, using only C<on_read> and the "complex" way, using |
|
|
648 | a queue. |
|
|
649 | |
|
|
650 | In the simple case, you just install an C<on_read> callback and whenever |
|
|
651 | new data arrives, it will be called. You can then remove some data (if |
|
|
652 | enough is there) from the read buffer (C<< $handle->rbuf >>). Or you cna |
|
|
653 | leave the data there if you want to accumulate more (e.g. when only a |
|
|
654 | partial message has been received so far). |
|
|
655 | |
|
|
656 | In the more complex case, you want to queue multiple callbacks. In this |
|
|
657 | case, AnyEvent::Handle will call the first queued callback each time new |
|
|
658 | data arrives (also the first time it is queued) and removes it when it has |
|
|
659 | done its job (see C<push_read>, below). |
|
|
660 | |
|
|
661 | This way you can, for example, push three line-reads, followed by reading |
|
|
662 | a chunk of data, and AnyEvent::Handle will execute them in order. |
|
|
663 | |
|
|
664 | Example 1: EPP protocol parser. EPP sends 4 byte length info, followed by |
|
|
665 | the specified number of bytes which give an XML datagram. |
|
|
666 | |
|
|
667 | # in the default state, expect some header bytes |
|
|
668 | $handle->on_read (sub { |
|
|
669 | # some data is here, now queue the length-header-read (4 octets) |
|
|
670 | shift->unshift_read (chunk => 4, sub { |
|
|
671 | # header arrived, decode |
|
|
672 | my $len = unpack "N", $_[1]; |
|
|
673 | |
|
|
674 | # now read the payload |
|
|
675 | shift->unshift_read (chunk => $len, sub { |
|
|
676 | my $xml = $_[1]; |
|
|
677 | # handle xml |
|
|
678 | }); |
|
|
679 | }); |
|
|
680 | }); |
|
|
681 | |
|
|
682 | Example 2: Implement a client for a protocol that replies either with "OK" |
|
|
683 | and another line or "ERROR" for the first request that is sent, and 64 |
|
|
684 | bytes for the second request. Due to the availability of a queue, we can |
|
|
685 | just pipeline sending both requests and manipulate the queue as necessary |
|
|
686 | in the callbacks. |
|
|
687 | |
|
|
688 | When the first callback is called and sees an "OK" response, it will |
|
|
689 | C<unshift> another line-read. This line-read will be queued I<before> the |
|
|
690 | 64-byte chunk callback. |
|
|
691 | |
|
|
692 | # request one, returns either "OK + extra line" or "ERROR" |
|
|
693 | $handle->push_write ("request 1\015\012"); |
|
|
694 | |
|
|
695 | # we expect "ERROR" or "OK" as response, so push a line read |
|
|
696 | $handle->push_read (line => sub { |
|
|
697 | # if we got an "OK", we have to _prepend_ another line, |
|
|
698 | # so it will be read before the second request reads its 64 bytes |
|
|
699 | # which are already in the queue when this callback is called |
|
|
700 | # we don't do this in case we got an error |
|
|
701 | if ($_[1] eq "OK") { |
|
|
702 | $_[0]->unshift_read (line => sub { |
|
|
703 | my $response = $_[1]; |
|
|
704 | ... |
|
|
705 | }); |
|
|
706 | } |
|
|
707 | }); |
|
|
708 | |
|
|
709 | # request two, simply returns 64 octets |
|
|
710 | $handle->push_write ("request 2\015\012"); |
|
|
711 | |
|
|
712 | # simply read 64 bytes, always |
|
|
713 | $handle->push_read (chunk => 64, sub { |
|
|
714 | my $response = $_[1]; |
|
|
715 | ... |
|
|
716 | }); |
|
|
717 | |
|
|
718 | =over 4 |
|
|
719 | |
|
|
720 | =cut |
262 | |
721 | |
263 | sub _drain_rbuf { |
722 | sub _drain_rbuf { |
264 | my ($self) = @_; |
723 | my ($self) = @_; |
265 | |
724 | |
266 | return if exists $self->{in_drain}; |
|
|
267 | local $self->{in_drain} = 1; |
725 | local $self->{_in_drain} = 1; |
268 | |
726 | |
269 | while (my $len = length $self->{rbuf}) { |
727 | if ( |
|
|
728 | defined $self->{rbuf_max} |
|
|
729 | && $self->{rbuf_max} < length $self->{rbuf} |
|
|
730 | ) { |
|
|
731 | return $self->_error (&Errno::ENOSPC, 1); |
|
|
732 | } |
|
|
733 | |
|
|
734 | while () { |
270 | no strict 'refs'; |
735 | no strict 'refs'; |
|
|
736 | |
|
|
737 | my $len = length $self->{rbuf}; |
|
|
738 | |
271 | if (@{ $self->{queue} }) { |
739 | if (my $cb = shift @{ $self->{_queue} }) { |
272 | if ($self->{queue}[0]($self)) { |
740 | unless ($cb->($self)) { |
273 | shift @{ $self->{queue} }; |
|
|
274 | } elsif ($self->{eof}) { |
741 | if ($self->{_eof}) { |
275 | # no progress can be made (not enough data and no data forthcoming) |
742 | # no progress can be made (not enough data and no data forthcoming) |
276 | $! = &Errno::EPIPE; return $self->error; |
743 | $self->_error (&Errno::EPIPE, 1), last; |
277 | } else { |
744 | } |
|
|
745 | |
|
|
746 | unshift @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb; |
278 | return; |
747 | last; |
279 | } |
748 | } |
280 | } elsif ($self->{on_read}) { |
749 | } elsif ($self->{on_read}) { |
|
|
750 | last unless $len; |
|
|
751 | |
281 | $self->{on_read}($self); |
752 | $self->{on_read}($self); |
282 | |
753 | |
283 | if ( |
754 | if ( |
284 | $self->{eof} # if no further data will arrive |
|
|
285 | && $len == length $self->{rbuf} # and no data has been consumed |
755 | $len == length $self->{rbuf} # if no data has been consumed |
286 | && !@{ $self->{queue} } # and the queue is still empty |
756 | && !@{ $self->{_queue} } # and the queue is still empty |
287 | && $self->{on_read} # and we still want to read data |
757 | && $self->{on_read} # but we still have on_read |
288 | ) { |
758 | ) { |
|
|
759 | # no further data will arrive |
289 | # then no progress can be made |
760 | # so no progress can be made |
290 | $! = &Errno::EPIPE; return $self->error; |
761 | $self->_error (&Errno::EPIPE, 1), last |
|
|
762 | if $self->{_eof}; |
|
|
763 | |
|
|
764 | last; # more data might arrive |
291 | } |
765 | } |
292 | } else { |
766 | } else { |
293 | # read side becomes idle |
767 | # read side becomes idle |
294 | delete $self->{rw}; |
768 | delete $self->{_rw}; |
295 | return; |
769 | last; |
296 | } |
770 | } |
297 | } |
771 | } |
298 | |
772 | |
299 | if ($self->{eof}) { |
|
|
300 | $self->_shutdown; |
|
|
301 | $self->{on_eof}($self); |
773 | $self->{on_eof}($self) |
|
|
774 | if $self->{_eof} && $self->{on_eof}; |
|
|
775 | |
|
|
776 | # may need to restart read watcher |
|
|
777 | unless ($self->{_rw}) { |
|
|
778 | $self->start_read |
|
|
779 | if $self->{on_read} || @{ $self->{_queue} }; |
302 | } |
780 | } |
303 | } |
781 | } |
304 | |
782 | |
305 | =item $handle->on_read ($cb) |
783 | =item $handle->on_read ($cb) |
306 | |
784 | |
… | |
… | |
312 | |
790 | |
313 | sub on_read { |
791 | sub on_read { |
314 | my ($self, $cb) = @_; |
792 | my ($self, $cb) = @_; |
315 | |
793 | |
316 | $self->{on_read} = $cb; |
794 | $self->{on_read} = $cb; |
317 | |
795 | $self->_drain_rbuf if $cb && !$self->{_in_drain}; |
318 | unless ($self->{rw} || $self->{eof}) { |
|
|
319 | Scalar::Util::weaken $self; |
|
|
320 | |
|
|
321 | $self->{rw} = AnyEvent->io (fh => $self->{fh}, poll => "r", cb => sub { |
|
|
322 | my $len = sysread $self->{fh}, $self->{rbuf}, $self->{read_size} || 8192, length $self->{rbuf}; |
|
|
323 | |
|
|
324 | if ($len > 0) { |
|
|
325 | if (exists $self->{rbuf_max}) { |
|
|
326 | if ($self->{rbuf_max} < length $self->{rbuf}) { |
|
|
327 | $! = &Errno::ENOSPC; return $self->error; |
|
|
328 | } |
|
|
329 | } |
|
|
330 | |
|
|
331 | } elsif (defined $len) { |
|
|
332 | $self->{eof} = 1; |
|
|
333 | delete $self->{rw}; |
|
|
334 | |
|
|
335 | } elsif ($! != EAGAIN && $! != EINTR) { |
|
|
336 | return $self->error; |
|
|
337 | } |
|
|
338 | |
|
|
339 | $self->_drain_rbuf; |
|
|
340 | }); |
|
|
341 | } |
|
|
342 | } |
796 | } |
343 | |
797 | |
344 | =item $handle->rbuf |
798 | =item $handle->rbuf |
345 | |
799 | |
346 | Returns the read buffer (as a modifiable lvalue). |
800 | Returns the read buffer (as a modifiable lvalue). |
… | |
… | |
365 | Append the given callback to the end of the queue (C<push_read>) or |
819 | Append the given callback to the end of the queue (C<push_read>) or |
366 | prepend it (C<unshift_read>). |
820 | prepend it (C<unshift_read>). |
367 | |
821 | |
368 | The callback is called each time some additional read data arrives. |
822 | The callback is called each time some additional read data arrives. |
369 | |
823 | |
370 | It must check wether enough data is in the read buffer already. |
824 | It must check whether enough data is in the read buffer already. |
371 | |
825 | |
372 | If not enough data is available, it must return the empty list or a false |
826 | If not enough data is available, it must return the empty list or a false |
373 | value, in which case it will be called repeatedly until enough data is |
827 | value, in which case it will be called repeatedly until enough data is |
374 | available (or an error condition is detected). |
828 | available (or an error condition is detected). |
375 | |
829 | |
… | |
… | |
377 | interested in (which can be none at all) and return a true value. After returning |
831 | interested in (which can be none at all) and return a true value. After returning |
378 | true, it will be removed from the queue. |
832 | true, it will be removed from the queue. |
379 | |
833 | |
380 | =cut |
834 | =cut |
381 | |
835 | |
|
|
836 | our %RH; |
|
|
837 | |
|
|
838 | sub register_read_type($$) { |
|
|
839 | $RH{$_[0]} = $_[1]; |
|
|
840 | } |
|
|
841 | |
382 | sub push_read { |
842 | sub push_read { |
383 | my ($self, $cb) = @_; |
843 | my $self = shift; |
|
|
844 | my $cb = pop; |
384 | |
845 | |
|
|
846 | if (@_) { |
|
|
847 | my $type = shift; |
|
|
848 | |
|
|
849 | $cb = ($RH{$type} or Carp::croak "unsupported type passed to AnyEvent::Handle::push_read") |
|
|
850 | ->($self, $cb, @_); |
|
|
851 | } |
|
|
852 | |
385 | push @{ $self->{queue} }, $cb; |
853 | push @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb; |
386 | $self->_drain_rbuf; |
854 | $self->_drain_rbuf unless $self->{_in_drain}; |
387 | } |
855 | } |
388 | |
856 | |
389 | sub unshift_read { |
857 | sub unshift_read { |
390 | my ($self, $cb) = @_; |
858 | my $self = shift; |
|
|
859 | my $cb = pop; |
391 | |
860 | |
|
|
861 | if (@_) { |
|
|
862 | my $type = shift; |
|
|
863 | |
|
|
864 | $cb = ($RH{$type} or Carp::croak "unsupported type passed to AnyEvent::Handle::unshift_read") |
|
|
865 | ->($self, $cb, @_); |
|
|
866 | } |
|
|
867 | |
|
|
868 | |
392 | push @{ $self->{queue} }, $cb; |
869 | unshift @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb; |
393 | $self->_drain_rbuf; |
870 | $self->_drain_rbuf unless $self->{_in_drain}; |
394 | } |
871 | } |
395 | |
872 | |
396 | =item $handle->push_read_chunk ($len, $cb->($self, $data)) |
873 | =item $handle->push_read (type => @args, $cb) |
397 | |
874 | |
398 | =item $handle->unshift_read_chunk ($len, $cb->($self, $data)) |
875 | =item $handle->unshift_read (type => @args, $cb) |
399 | |
876 | |
400 | Append the given callback to the end of the queue (C<push_read_chunk>) or |
877 | Instead of providing a callback that parses the data itself you can chose |
401 | prepend it (C<unshift_read_chunk>). |
878 | between a number of predefined parsing formats, for chunks of data, lines |
|
|
879 | etc. |
402 | |
880 | |
403 | The callback will be called only once C<$len> bytes have been read, and |
881 | Predefined types are (if you have ideas for additional types, feel free to |
404 | these C<$len> bytes will be passed to the callback. |
882 | drop by and tell us): |
405 | |
883 | |
406 | =cut |
884 | =over 4 |
407 | |
885 | |
408 | sub _read_chunk($$) { |
886 | =item chunk => $octets, $cb->($handle, $data) |
409 | my ($len, $cb) = @_; |
887 | |
|
|
888 | Invoke the callback only once C<$octets> bytes have been read. Pass the |
|
|
889 | data read to the callback. The callback will never be called with less |
|
|
890 | data. |
|
|
891 | |
|
|
892 | Example: read 2 bytes. |
|
|
893 | |
|
|
894 | $handle->push_read (chunk => 2, sub { |
|
|
895 | warn "yay ", unpack "H*", $_[1]; |
|
|
896 | }); |
|
|
897 | |
|
|
898 | =cut |
|
|
899 | |
|
|
900 | register_read_type chunk => sub { |
|
|
901 | my ($self, $cb, $len) = @_; |
410 | |
902 | |
411 | sub { |
903 | sub { |
412 | $len <= length $_[0]{rbuf} or return; |
904 | $len <= length $_[0]{rbuf} or return; |
413 | $cb->($_[0], substr $_[0]{rbuf}, 0, $len, ""); |
905 | $cb->($_[0], substr $_[0]{rbuf}, 0, $len, ""); |
414 | 1 |
906 | 1 |
415 | } |
907 | } |
416 | } |
908 | }; |
417 | |
909 | |
|
|
910 | # compatibility with older API |
418 | sub push_read_chunk { |
911 | sub push_read_chunk { |
419 | my ($self, $len, $cb) = @_; |
912 | $_[0]->push_read (chunk => $_[1], $_[2]); |
420 | |
|
|
421 | $self->push_read (_read_chunk $len, $cb); |
|
|
422 | } |
913 | } |
423 | |
|
|
424 | |
914 | |
425 | sub unshift_read_chunk { |
915 | sub unshift_read_chunk { |
426 | my ($self, $len, $cb) = @_; |
916 | $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => $_[1], $_[2]); |
427 | |
|
|
428 | $self->unshift_read (_read_chunk $len, $cb); |
|
|
429 | } |
917 | } |
430 | |
918 | |
431 | =item $handle->push_read_line ([$eol, ]$cb->($self, $line, $eol)) |
919 | =item line => [$eol, ]$cb->($handle, $line, $eol) |
432 | |
|
|
433 | =item $handle->unshift_read_line ([$eol, ]$cb->($self, $line, $eol)) |
|
|
434 | |
|
|
435 | Append the given callback to the end of the queue (C<push_read_line>) or |
|
|
436 | prepend it (C<unshift_read_line>). |
|
|
437 | |
920 | |
438 | The callback will be called only once a full line (including the end of |
921 | The callback will be called only once a full line (including the end of |
439 | line marker, C<$eol>) has been read. This line (excluding the end of line |
922 | line marker, C<$eol>) has been read. This line (excluding the end of line |
440 | marker) will be passed to the callback as second argument (C<$line>), and |
923 | marker) will be passed to the callback as second argument (C<$line>), and |
441 | the end of line marker as the third argument (C<$eol>). |
924 | the end of line marker as the third argument (C<$eol>). |
… | |
… | |
452 | Partial lines at the end of the stream will never be returned, as they are |
935 | Partial lines at the end of the stream will never be returned, as they are |
453 | not marked by the end of line marker. |
936 | not marked by the end of line marker. |
454 | |
937 | |
455 | =cut |
938 | =cut |
456 | |
939 | |
457 | sub _read_line($$) { |
940 | register_read_type line => sub { |
458 | my $cb = pop; |
941 | my ($self, $cb, $eol) = @_; |
459 | my $eol = @_ ? shift : qr|(\015?\012)|; |
|
|
460 | my $pos; |
|
|
461 | |
942 | |
|
|
943 | $eol = qr|(\015?\012)| if @_ < 3; |
462 | $eol = qr|(\Q$eol\E)| unless ref $eol; |
944 | $eol = quotemeta $eol unless ref $eol; |
463 | $eol = qr|^(.*?)($eol)|; |
945 | $eol = qr|^(.*?)($eol)|s; |
464 | |
946 | |
465 | sub { |
947 | sub { |
466 | $_[0]{rbuf} =~ s/$eol// or return; |
948 | $_[0]{rbuf} =~ s/$eol// or return; |
467 | |
949 | |
468 | $cb->($1, $2); |
950 | $cb->($_[0], $1, $2); |
469 | 1 |
951 | 1 |
470 | } |
952 | } |
471 | } |
953 | }; |
472 | |
954 | |
|
|
955 | # compatibility with older API |
473 | sub push_read_line { |
956 | sub push_read_line { |
474 | my $self = shift; |
957 | my $self = shift; |
475 | |
|
|
476 | $self->push_read (&_read_line); |
958 | $self->push_read (line => @_); |
477 | } |
959 | } |
478 | |
960 | |
479 | sub unshift_read_line { |
961 | sub unshift_read_line { |
480 | my $self = shift; |
962 | my $self = shift; |
481 | |
|
|
482 | $self->unshift_read (&_read_line); |
963 | $self->unshift_read (line => @_); |
483 | } |
964 | } |
|
|
965 | |
|
|
966 | =item regex => $accept[, $reject[, $skip], $cb->($handle, $data) |
|
|
967 | |
|
|
968 | Makes a regex match against the regex object C<$accept> and returns |
|
|
969 | everything up to and including the match. |
|
|
970 | |
|
|
971 | Example: read a single line terminated by '\n'. |
|
|
972 | |
|
|
973 | $handle->push_read (regex => qr<\n>, sub { ... }); |
|
|
974 | |
|
|
975 | If C<$reject> is given and not undef, then it determines when the data is |
|
|
976 | to be rejected: it is matched against the data when the C<$accept> regex |
|
|
977 | does not match and generates an C<EBADMSG> error when it matches. This is |
|
|
978 | useful to quickly reject wrong data (to avoid waiting for a timeout or a |
|
|
979 | receive buffer overflow). |
|
|
980 | |
|
|
981 | Example: expect a single decimal number followed by whitespace, reject |
|
|
982 | anything else (not the use of an anchor). |
|
|
983 | |
|
|
984 | $handle->push_read (regex => qr<^[0-9]+\s>, qr<[^0-9]>, sub { ... }); |
|
|
985 | |
|
|
986 | If C<$skip> is given and not C<undef>, then it will be matched against |
|
|
987 | the receive buffer when neither C<$accept> nor C<$reject> match, |
|
|
988 | and everything preceding and including the match will be accepted |
|
|
989 | unconditionally. This is useful to skip large amounts of data that you |
|
|
990 | know cannot be matched, so that the C<$accept> or C<$reject> regex do not |
|
|
991 | have to start matching from the beginning. This is purely an optimisation |
|
|
992 | and is usually worth only when you expect more than a few kilobytes. |
|
|
993 | |
|
|
994 | Example: expect a http header, which ends at C<\015\012\015\012>. Since we |
|
|
995 | expect the header to be very large (it isn't in practise, but...), we use |
|
|
996 | a skip regex to skip initial portions. The skip regex is tricky in that |
|
|
997 | it only accepts something not ending in either \015 or \012, as these are |
|
|
998 | required for the accept regex. |
|
|
999 | |
|
|
1000 | $handle->push_read (regex => |
|
|
1001 | qr<\015\012\015\012>, |
|
|
1002 | undef, # no reject |
|
|
1003 | qr<^.*[^\015\012]>, |
|
|
1004 | sub { ... }); |
|
|
1005 | |
|
|
1006 | =cut |
|
|
1007 | |
|
|
1008 | register_read_type regex => sub { |
|
|
1009 | my ($self, $cb, $accept, $reject, $skip) = @_; |
|
|
1010 | |
|
|
1011 | my $data; |
|
|
1012 | my $rbuf = \$self->{rbuf}; |
|
|
1013 | |
|
|
1014 | sub { |
|
|
1015 | # accept |
|
|
1016 | if ($$rbuf =~ $accept) { |
|
|
1017 | $data .= substr $$rbuf, 0, $+[0], ""; |
|
|
1018 | $cb->($self, $data); |
|
|
1019 | return 1; |
|
|
1020 | } |
|
|
1021 | |
|
|
1022 | # reject |
|
|
1023 | if ($reject && $$rbuf =~ $reject) { |
|
|
1024 | $self->_error (&Errno::EBADMSG); |
|
|
1025 | } |
|
|
1026 | |
|
|
1027 | # skip |
|
|
1028 | if ($skip && $$rbuf =~ $skip) { |
|
|
1029 | $data .= substr $$rbuf, 0, $+[0], ""; |
|
|
1030 | } |
|
|
1031 | |
|
|
1032 | () |
|
|
1033 | } |
|
|
1034 | }; |
|
|
1035 | |
|
|
1036 | =item netstring => $cb->($handle, $string) |
|
|
1037 | |
|
|
1038 | A netstring (http://cr.yp.to/proto/netstrings.txt, this is not an endorsement). |
|
|
1039 | |
|
|
1040 | Throws an error with C<$!> set to EBADMSG on format violations. |
|
|
1041 | |
|
|
1042 | =cut |
|
|
1043 | |
|
|
1044 | register_read_type netstring => sub { |
|
|
1045 | my ($self, $cb) = @_; |
|
|
1046 | |
|
|
1047 | sub { |
|
|
1048 | unless ($_[0]{rbuf} =~ s/^(0|[1-9][0-9]*)://) { |
|
|
1049 | if ($_[0]{rbuf} =~ /[^0-9]/) { |
|
|
1050 | $self->_error (&Errno::EBADMSG); |
|
|
1051 | } |
|
|
1052 | return; |
|
|
1053 | } |
|
|
1054 | |
|
|
1055 | my $len = $1; |
|
|
1056 | |
|
|
1057 | $self->unshift_read (chunk => $len, sub { |
|
|
1058 | my $string = $_[1]; |
|
|
1059 | $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => 1, sub { |
|
|
1060 | if ($_[1] eq ",") { |
|
|
1061 | $cb->($_[0], $string); |
|
|
1062 | } else { |
|
|
1063 | $self->_error (&Errno::EBADMSG); |
|
|
1064 | } |
|
|
1065 | }); |
|
|
1066 | }); |
|
|
1067 | |
|
|
1068 | 1 |
|
|
1069 | } |
|
|
1070 | }; |
|
|
1071 | |
|
|
1072 | =item packstring => $format, $cb->($handle, $string) |
|
|
1073 | |
|
|
1074 | An octet string prefixed with an encoded length. The encoding C<$format> |
|
|
1075 | uses the same format as a Perl C<pack> format, but must specify a single |
|
|
1076 | integer only (only one of C<cCsSlLqQiInNvVjJw> is allowed, plus an |
|
|
1077 | optional C<!>, C<< < >> or C<< > >> modifier). |
|
|
1078 | |
|
|
1079 | DNS over TCP uses a prefix of C<n>, EPP uses a prefix of C<N>. |
|
|
1080 | |
|
|
1081 | Example: read a block of data prefixed by its length in BER-encoded |
|
|
1082 | format (very efficient). |
|
|
1083 | |
|
|
1084 | $handle->push_read (packstring => "w", sub { |
|
|
1085 | my ($handle, $data) = @_; |
|
|
1086 | }); |
|
|
1087 | |
|
|
1088 | =cut |
|
|
1089 | |
|
|
1090 | register_read_type packstring => sub { |
|
|
1091 | my ($self, $cb, $format) = @_; |
|
|
1092 | |
|
|
1093 | sub { |
|
|
1094 | # when we can use 5.10 we can use ".", but for 5.8 we use the re-pack method |
|
|
1095 | defined (my $len = eval { unpack $format, $_[0]->{rbuf} }) |
|
|
1096 | or return; |
|
|
1097 | |
|
|
1098 | # remove prefix |
|
|
1099 | substr $_[0]->{rbuf}, 0, (length pack $format, $len), ""; |
|
|
1100 | |
|
|
1101 | # read rest |
|
|
1102 | $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => $len, $cb); |
|
|
1103 | |
|
|
1104 | 1 |
|
|
1105 | } |
|
|
1106 | }; |
|
|
1107 | |
|
|
1108 | =item json => $cb->($handle, $hash_or_arrayref) |
|
|
1109 | |
|
|
1110 | Reads a JSON object or array, decodes it and passes it to the callback. |
|
|
1111 | |
|
|
1112 | If a C<json> object was passed to the constructor, then that will be used |
|
|
1113 | for the final decode, otherwise it will create a JSON coder expecting UTF-8. |
|
|
1114 | |
|
|
1115 | This read type uses the incremental parser available with JSON version |
|
|
1116 | 2.09 (and JSON::XS version 2.2) and above. You have to provide a |
|
|
1117 | dependency on your own: this module will load the JSON module, but |
|
|
1118 | AnyEvent does not depend on it itself. |
|
|
1119 | |
|
|
1120 | Since JSON texts are fully self-delimiting, the C<json> read and write |
|
|
1121 | types are an ideal simple RPC protocol: just exchange JSON datagrams. See |
|
|
1122 | the C<json> write type description, above, for an actual example. |
|
|
1123 | |
|
|
1124 | =cut |
|
|
1125 | |
|
|
1126 | register_read_type json => sub { |
|
|
1127 | my ($self, $cb) = @_; |
|
|
1128 | |
|
|
1129 | require JSON; |
|
|
1130 | |
|
|
1131 | my $data; |
|
|
1132 | my $rbuf = \$self->{rbuf}; |
|
|
1133 | |
|
|
1134 | my $json = $self->{json} ||= JSON->new->utf8; |
|
|
1135 | |
|
|
1136 | sub { |
|
|
1137 | my $ref = $json->incr_parse ($self->{rbuf}); |
|
|
1138 | |
|
|
1139 | if ($ref) { |
|
|
1140 | $self->{rbuf} = $json->incr_text; |
|
|
1141 | $json->incr_text = ""; |
|
|
1142 | $cb->($self, $ref); |
|
|
1143 | |
|
|
1144 | 1 |
|
|
1145 | } else { |
|
|
1146 | $self->{rbuf} = ""; |
|
|
1147 | () |
|
|
1148 | } |
|
|
1149 | } |
|
|
1150 | }; |
|
|
1151 | |
|
|
1152 | =item storable => $cb->($handle, $ref) |
|
|
1153 | |
|
|
1154 | Deserialises a L<Storable> frozen representation as written by the |
|
|
1155 | C<storable> write type (BER-encoded length prefix followed by nfreeze'd |
|
|
1156 | data). |
|
|
1157 | |
|
|
1158 | Raises C<EBADMSG> error if the data could not be decoded. |
|
|
1159 | |
|
|
1160 | =cut |
|
|
1161 | |
|
|
1162 | register_read_type storable => sub { |
|
|
1163 | my ($self, $cb) = @_; |
|
|
1164 | |
|
|
1165 | require Storable; |
|
|
1166 | |
|
|
1167 | sub { |
|
|
1168 | # when we can use 5.10 we can use ".", but for 5.8 we use the re-pack method |
|
|
1169 | defined (my $len = eval { unpack "w", $_[0]->{rbuf} }) |
|
|
1170 | or return; |
|
|
1171 | |
|
|
1172 | # remove prefix |
|
|
1173 | substr $_[0]->{rbuf}, 0, (length pack "w", $len), ""; |
|
|
1174 | |
|
|
1175 | # read rest |
|
|
1176 | $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => $len, sub { |
|
|
1177 | if (my $ref = eval { Storable::thaw ($_[1]) }) { |
|
|
1178 | $cb->($_[0], $ref); |
|
|
1179 | } else { |
|
|
1180 | $self->_error (&Errno::EBADMSG); |
|
|
1181 | } |
|
|
1182 | }); |
|
|
1183 | } |
|
|
1184 | }; |
484 | |
1185 | |
485 | =back |
1186 | =back |
486 | |
1187 | |
|
|
1188 | =item AnyEvent::Handle::register_read_type type => $coderef->($handle, $cb, @args) |
|
|
1189 | |
|
|
1190 | This function (not method) lets you add your own types to C<push_read>. |
|
|
1191 | |
|
|
1192 | Whenever the given C<type> is used, C<push_read> will invoke the code |
|
|
1193 | reference with the handle object, the callback and the remaining |
|
|
1194 | arguments. |
|
|
1195 | |
|
|
1196 | The code reference is supposed to return a callback (usually a closure) |
|
|
1197 | that works as a plain read callback (see C<< ->push_read ($cb) >>). |
|
|
1198 | |
|
|
1199 | It should invoke the passed callback when it is done reading (remember to |
|
|
1200 | pass C<$handle> as first argument as all other callbacks do that). |
|
|
1201 | |
|
|
1202 | Note that this is a function, and all types registered this way will be |
|
|
1203 | global, so try to use unique names. |
|
|
1204 | |
|
|
1205 | For examples, see the source of this module (F<perldoc -m AnyEvent::Handle>, |
|
|
1206 | search for C<register_read_type>)). |
|
|
1207 | |
|
|
1208 | =item $handle->stop_read |
|
|
1209 | |
|
|
1210 | =item $handle->start_read |
|
|
1211 | |
|
|
1212 | In rare cases you actually do not want to read anything from the |
|
|
1213 | socket. In this case you can call C<stop_read>. Neither C<on_read> nor |
|
|
1214 | any queued callbacks will be executed then. To start reading again, call |
|
|
1215 | C<start_read>. |
|
|
1216 | |
|
|
1217 | Note that AnyEvent::Handle will automatically C<start_read> for you when |
|
|
1218 | you change the C<on_read> callback or push/unshift a read callback, and it |
|
|
1219 | will automatically C<stop_read> for you when neither C<on_read> is set nor |
|
|
1220 | there are any read requests in the queue. |
|
|
1221 | |
|
|
1222 | =cut |
|
|
1223 | |
|
|
1224 | sub stop_read { |
|
|
1225 | my ($self) = @_; |
|
|
1226 | |
|
|
1227 | delete $self->{_rw}; |
|
|
1228 | } |
|
|
1229 | |
|
|
1230 | sub start_read { |
|
|
1231 | my ($self) = @_; |
|
|
1232 | |
|
|
1233 | unless ($self->{_rw} || $self->{_eof}) { |
|
|
1234 | Scalar::Util::weaken $self; |
|
|
1235 | |
|
|
1236 | $self->{_rw} = AnyEvent->io (fh => $self->{fh}, poll => "r", cb => sub { |
|
|
1237 | my $rbuf = $self->{filter_r} ? \my $buf : \$self->{rbuf}; |
|
|
1238 | my $len = sysread $self->{fh}, $$rbuf, $self->{read_size} || 8192, length $$rbuf; |
|
|
1239 | |
|
|
1240 | if ($len > 0) { |
|
|
1241 | $self->{_activity} = AnyEvent->now; |
|
|
1242 | |
|
|
1243 | $self->{filter_r} |
|
|
1244 | ? $self->{filter_r}($self, $rbuf) |
|
|
1245 | : $self->{_in_drain} || $self->_drain_rbuf; |
|
|
1246 | |
|
|
1247 | } elsif (defined $len) { |
|
|
1248 | delete $self->{_rw}; |
|
|
1249 | $self->{_eof} = 1; |
|
|
1250 | $self->_drain_rbuf unless $self->{_in_drain}; |
|
|
1251 | |
|
|
1252 | } elsif ($! != EAGAIN && $! != EINTR && $! != WSAEWOULDBLOCK) { |
|
|
1253 | return $self->_error ($!, 1); |
|
|
1254 | } |
|
|
1255 | }); |
|
|
1256 | } |
|
|
1257 | } |
|
|
1258 | |
|
|
1259 | sub _dotls { |
|
|
1260 | my ($self) = @_; |
|
|
1261 | |
|
|
1262 | my $buf; |
|
|
1263 | |
|
|
1264 | if (length $self->{_tls_wbuf}) { |
|
|
1265 | while ((my $len = Net::SSLeay::write ($self->{tls}, $self->{_tls_wbuf})) > 0) { |
|
|
1266 | substr $self->{_tls_wbuf}, 0, $len, ""; |
|
|
1267 | } |
|
|
1268 | } |
|
|
1269 | |
|
|
1270 | if (length ($buf = Net::SSLeay::BIO_read ($self->{_wbio}))) { |
|
|
1271 | $self->{wbuf} .= $buf; |
|
|
1272 | $self->_drain_wbuf; |
|
|
1273 | } |
|
|
1274 | |
|
|
1275 | while (defined ($buf = Net::SSLeay::read ($self->{tls}))) { |
|
|
1276 | if (length $buf) { |
|
|
1277 | $self->{rbuf} .= $buf; |
|
|
1278 | $self->_drain_rbuf unless $self->{_in_drain}; |
|
|
1279 | } else { |
|
|
1280 | # let's treat SSL-eof as we treat normal EOF |
|
|
1281 | $self->{_eof} = 1; |
|
|
1282 | $self->_shutdown; |
|
|
1283 | return; |
|
|
1284 | } |
|
|
1285 | } |
|
|
1286 | |
|
|
1287 | my $err = Net::SSLeay::get_error ($self->{tls}, -1); |
|
|
1288 | |
|
|
1289 | if ($err!= Net::SSLeay::ERROR_WANT_READ ()) { |
|
|
1290 | if ($err == Net::SSLeay::ERROR_SYSCALL ()) { |
|
|
1291 | return $self->_error ($!, 1); |
|
|
1292 | } elsif ($err == Net::SSLeay::ERROR_SSL ()) { |
|
|
1293 | return $self->_error (&Errno::EIO, 1); |
|
|
1294 | } |
|
|
1295 | |
|
|
1296 | # all others are fine for our purposes |
|
|
1297 | } |
|
|
1298 | } |
|
|
1299 | |
|
|
1300 | =item $handle->starttls ($tls[, $tls_ctx]) |
|
|
1301 | |
|
|
1302 | Instead of starting TLS negotiation immediately when the AnyEvent::Handle |
|
|
1303 | object is created, you can also do that at a later time by calling |
|
|
1304 | C<starttls>. |
|
|
1305 | |
|
|
1306 | The first argument is the same as the C<tls> constructor argument (either |
|
|
1307 | C<"connect">, C<"accept"> or an existing Net::SSLeay object). |
|
|
1308 | |
|
|
1309 | The second argument is the optional C<Net::SSLeay::CTX> object that is |
|
|
1310 | used when AnyEvent::Handle has to create its own TLS connection object. |
|
|
1311 | |
|
|
1312 | The TLS connection object will end up in C<< $handle->{tls} >> after this |
|
|
1313 | call and can be used or changed to your liking. Note that the handshake |
|
|
1314 | might have already started when this function returns. |
|
|
1315 | |
|
|
1316 | =cut |
|
|
1317 | |
|
|
1318 | sub starttls { |
|
|
1319 | my ($self, $ssl, $ctx) = @_; |
|
|
1320 | |
|
|
1321 | $self->stoptls; |
|
|
1322 | |
|
|
1323 | if ($ssl eq "accept") { |
|
|
1324 | $ssl = Net::SSLeay::new ($ctx || TLS_CTX ()); |
|
|
1325 | Net::SSLeay::set_accept_state ($ssl); |
|
|
1326 | } elsif ($ssl eq "connect") { |
|
|
1327 | $ssl = Net::SSLeay::new ($ctx || TLS_CTX ()); |
|
|
1328 | Net::SSLeay::set_connect_state ($ssl); |
|
|
1329 | } |
|
|
1330 | |
|
|
1331 | $self->{tls} = $ssl; |
|
|
1332 | |
|
|
1333 | # basically, this is deep magic (because SSL_read should have the same issues) |
|
|
1334 | # but the openssl maintainers basically said: "trust us, it just works". |
|
|
1335 | # (unfortunately, we have to hardcode constants because the abysmally misdesigned |
|
|
1336 | # and mismaintained ssleay-module doesn't even offer them). |
|
|
1337 | # http://www.mail-archive.com/openssl-dev@openssl.org/msg22420.html |
|
|
1338 | Net::SSLeay::CTX_set_mode ($self->{tls}, |
|
|
1339 | (eval { local $SIG{__DIE__}; Net::SSLeay::MODE_ENABLE_PARTIAL_WRITE () } || 1) |
|
|
1340 | | (eval { local $SIG{__DIE__}; Net::SSLeay::MODE_ACCEPT_MOVING_WRITE_BUFFER () } || 2)); |
|
|
1341 | |
|
|
1342 | $self->{_rbio} = Net::SSLeay::BIO_new (Net::SSLeay::BIO_s_mem ()); |
|
|
1343 | $self->{_wbio} = Net::SSLeay::BIO_new (Net::SSLeay::BIO_s_mem ()); |
|
|
1344 | |
|
|
1345 | Net::SSLeay::set_bio ($ssl, $self->{_rbio}, $self->{_wbio}); |
|
|
1346 | |
|
|
1347 | $self->{filter_w} = sub { |
|
|
1348 | $_[0]{_tls_wbuf} .= ${$_[1]}; |
|
|
1349 | &_dotls; |
|
|
1350 | }; |
|
|
1351 | $self->{filter_r} = sub { |
|
|
1352 | Net::SSLeay::BIO_write ($_[0]{_rbio}, ${$_[1]}); |
|
|
1353 | &_dotls; |
|
|
1354 | }; |
|
|
1355 | } |
|
|
1356 | |
|
|
1357 | =item $handle->stoptls |
|
|
1358 | |
|
|
1359 | Destroys the SSL connection, if any. Partial read or write data will be |
|
|
1360 | lost. |
|
|
1361 | |
|
|
1362 | =cut |
|
|
1363 | |
|
|
1364 | sub stoptls { |
|
|
1365 | my ($self) = @_; |
|
|
1366 | |
|
|
1367 | Net::SSLeay::free (delete $self->{tls}) if $self->{tls}; |
|
|
1368 | |
|
|
1369 | delete $self->{_rbio}; |
|
|
1370 | delete $self->{_wbio}; |
|
|
1371 | delete $self->{_tls_wbuf}; |
|
|
1372 | delete $self->{filter_r}; |
|
|
1373 | delete $self->{filter_w}; |
|
|
1374 | } |
|
|
1375 | |
|
|
1376 | sub DESTROY { |
|
|
1377 | my $self = shift; |
|
|
1378 | |
|
|
1379 | $self->stoptls; |
|
|
1380 | |
|
|
1381 | my $linger = exists $self->{linger} ? $self->{linger} : 3600; |
|
|
1382 | |
|
|
1383 | if ($linger && length $self->{wbuf}) { |
|
|
1384 | my $fh = delete $self->{fh}; |
|
|
1385 | my $wbuf = delete $self->{wbuf}; |
|
|
1386 | |
|
|
1387 | my @linger; |
|
|
1388 | |
|
|
1389 | push @linger, AnyEvent->io (fh => $fh, poll => "w", cb => sub { |
|
|
1390 | my $len = syswrite $fh, $wbuf, length $wbuf; |
|
|
1391 | |
|
|
1392 | if ($len > 0) { |
|
|
1393 | substr $wbuf, 0, $len, ""; |
|
|
1394 | } else { |
|
|
1395 | @linger = (); # end |
|
|
1396 | } |
|
|
1397 | }); |
|
|
1398 | push @linger, AnyEvent->timer (after => $linger, cb => sub { |
|
|
1399 | @linger = (); |
|
|
1400 | }); |
|
|
1401 | } |
|
|
1402 | } |
|
|
1403 | |
|
|
1404 | =item AnyEvent::Handle::TLS_CTX |
|
|
1405 | |
|
|
1406 | This function creates and returns the Net::SSLeay::CTX object used by |
|
|
1407 | default for TLS mode. |
|
|
1408 | |
|
|
1409 | The context is created like this: |
|
|
1410 | |
|
|
1411 | Net::SSLeay::load_error_strings; |
|
|
1412 | Net::SSLeay::SSLeay_add_ssl_algorithms; |
|
|
1413 | Net::SSLeay::randomize; |
|
|
1414 | |
|
|
1415 | my $CTX = Net::SSLeay::CTX_new; |
|
|
1416 | |
|
|
1417 | Net::SSLeay::CTX_set_options $CTX, Net::SSLeay::OP_ALL |
|
|
1418 | |
|
|
1419 | =cut |
|
|
1420 | |
|
|
1421 | our $TLS_CTX; |
|
|
1422 | |
|
|
1423 | sub TLS_CTX() { |
|
|
1424 | $TLS_CTX || do { |
|
|
1425 | require Net::SSLeay; |
|
|
1426 | |
|
|
1427 | Net::SSLeay::load_error_strings (); |
|
|
1428 | Net::SSLeay::SSLeay_add_ssl_algorithms (); |
|
|
1429 | Net::SSLeay::randomize (); |
|
|
1430 | |
|
|
1431 | $TLS_CTX = Net::SSLeay::CTX_new (); |
|
|
1432 | |
|
|
1433 | Net::SSLeay::CTX_set_options ($TLS_CTX, Net::SSLeay::OP_ALL ()); |
|
|
1434 | |
|
|
1435 | $TLS_CTX |
|
|
1436 | } |
|
|
1437 | } |
|
|
1438 | |
|
|
1439 | =back |
|
|
1440 | |
|
|
1441 | =head1 SUBCLASSING AnyEvent::Handle |
|
|
1442 | |
|
|
1443 | In many cases, you might want to subclass AnyEvent::Handle. |
|
|
1444 | |
|
|
1445 | To make this easier, a given version of AnyEvent::Handle uses these |
|
|
1446 | conventions: |
|
|
1447 | |
|
|
1448 | =over 4 |
|
|
1449 | |
|
|
1450 | =item * all constructor arguments become object members. |
|
|
1451 | |
|
|
1452 | At least initially, when you pass a C<tls>-argument to the constructor it |
|
|
1453 | will end up in C<< $handle->{tls} >>. Those members might be changes or |
|
|
1454 | mutated later on (for example C<tls> will hold the TLS connection object). |
|
|
1455 | |
|
|
1456 | =item * other object member names are prefixed with an C<_>. |
|
|
1457 | |
|
|
1458 | All object members not explicitly documented (internal use) are prefixed |
|
|
1459 | with an underscore character, so the remaining non-C<_>-namespace is free |
|
|
1460 | for use for subclasses. |
|
|
1461 | |
|
|
1462 | =item * all members not documented here and not prefixed with an underscore |
|
|
1463 | are free to use in subclasses. |
|
|
1464 | |
|
|
1465 | Of course, new versions of AnyEvent::Handle may introduce more "public" |
|
|
1466 | member variables, but thats just life, at least it is documented. |
|
|
1467 | |
|
|
1468 | =back |
|
|
1469 | |
487 | =head1 AUTHOR |
1470 | =head1 AUTHOR |
488 | |
1471 | |
489 | Robin Redeker C<< <elmex at ta-sa.org> >>, Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>. |
1472 | Robin Redeker C<< <elmex at ta-sa.org> >>, Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>. |
490 | |
1473 | |
491 | =cut |
1474 | =cut |