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Comparing AnyEvent/lib/AnyEvent/Handle.pm (file contents):
Revision 1.57 by root, Wed Jun 4 11:45:21 2008 UTC vs.
Revision 1.82 by root, Thu Aug 21 18:45:16 2008 UTC

1package AnyEvent::Handle; 1package AnyEvent::Handle;
2 2
3no warnings; 3no warnings;
4use strict; 4use strict qw(subs vars);
5 5
6use AnyEvent (); 6use AnyEvent ();
7use AnyEvent::Util qw(WSAEWOULDBLOCK); 7use AnyEvent::Util qw(WSAEWOULDBLOCK);
8use Scalar::Util (); 8use Scalar::Util ();
9use Carp (); 9use Carp ();
14 14
15AnyEvent::Handle - non-blocking I/O on file handles via AnyEvent 15AnyEvent::Handle - non-blocking I/O on file handles via AnyEvent
16 16
17=cut 17=cut
18 18
19our $VERSION = 4.13; 19our $VERSION = 4.232;
20 20
21=head1 SYNOPSIS 21=head1 SYNOPSIS
22 22
23 use AnyEvent; 23 use AnyEvent;
24 use AnyEvent::Handle; 24 use AnyEvent::Handle;
75NOTE: The filehandle will be set to non-blocking (using 75NOTE: The filehandle will be set to non-blocking (using
76AnyEvent::Util::fh_nonblocking). 76AnyEvent::Util::fh_nonblocking).
77 77
78=item on_eof => $cb->($handle) 78=item on_eof => $cb->($handle)
79 79
80Set the callback to be called when an end-of-file condition is detcted, 80Set the callback to be called when an end-of-file condition is detected,
81i.e. in the case of a socket, when the other side has closed the 81i.e. in the case of a socket, when the other side has closed the
82connection cleanly. 82connection cleanly.
83 83
84For sockets, this just means that the other side has stopped sending data,
85you can still try to write data, and, in fact, one can return from the eof
86callback and continue writing data, as only the read part has been shut
87down.
88
84While not mandatory, it is highly recommended to set an eof callback, 89While not mandatory, it is I<highly> recommended to set an eof callback,
85otherwise you might end up with a closed socket while you are still 90otherwise you might end up with a closed socket while you are still
86waiting for data. 91waiting for data.
92
93If an EOF condition has been detected but no C<on_eof> callback has been
94set, then a fatal error will be raised with C<$!> set to <0>.
87 95
88=item on_error => $cb->($handle, $fatal) 96=item on_error => $cb->($handle, $fatal)
89 97
90This is the error callback, which is called when, well, some error 98This is the error callback, which is called when, well, some error
91occured, such as not being able to resolve the hostname, failure to 99occured, such as not being able to resolve the hostname, failure to
92connect or a read error. 100connect or a read error.
93 101
94Some errors are fatal (which is indicated by C<$fatal> being true). On 102Some errors are fatal (which is indicated by C<$fatal> being true). On
95fatal errors the handle object will be shut down and will not be 103fatal errors the handle object will be shut down and will not be usable
104(but you are free to look at the current C< ->rbuf >). Examples of fatal
105errors are an EOF condition with active (but unsatisifable) read watchers
106(C<EPIPE>) or I/O errors.
107
96usable. Non-fatal errors can be retried by simply returning, but it is 108Non-fatal errors can be retried by simply returning, but it is recommended
97recommended to simply ignore this parameter and instead abondon the handle 109to simply ignore this parameter and instead abondon the handle object
98object when this callback is invoked. 110when this callback is invoked. Examples of non-fatal errors are timeouts
111C<ETIMEDOUT>) or badly-formatted data (C<EBADMSG>).
99 112
100On callback entrance, the value of C<$!> contains the operating system 113On callback entrance, the value of C<$!> contains the operating system
101error (or C<ENOSPC>, C<EPIPE>, C<ETIMEDOUT> or C<EBADMSG>). 114error (or C<ENOSPC>, C<EPIPE>, C<ETIMEDOUT> or C<EBADMSG>).
102 115
103While not mandatory, it is I<highly> recommended to set this callback, as 116While not mandatory, it is I<highly> recommended to set this callback, as
105C<croak>. 118C<croak>.
106 119
107=item on_read => $cb->($handle) 120=item on_read => $cb->($handle)
108 121
109This sets the default read callback, which is called when data arrives 122This sets the default read callback, which is called when data arrives
110and no read request is in the queue. 123and no read request is in the queue (unlike read queue callbacks, this
124callback will only be called when at least one octet of data is in the
125read buffer).
111 126
112To access (and remove data from) the read buffer, use the C<< ->rbuf >> 127To access (and remove data from) the read buffer, use the C<< ->rbuf >>
113method or access the C<$handle->{rbuf}> member directly. 128method or access the C<$handle->{rbuf}> member directly.
114 129
115When an EOF condition is detected then AnyEvent::Handle will first try to 130When an EOF condition is detected then AnyEvent::Handle will first try to
121 136
122This sets the callback that is called when the write buffer becomes empty 137This sets the callback that is called when the write buffer becomes empty
123(or when the callback is set and the buffer is empty already). 138(or when the callback is set and the buffer is empty already).
124 139
125To append to the write buffer, use the C<< ->push_write >> method. 140To append to the write buffer, use the C<< ->push_write >> method.
141
142This callback is useful when you don't want to put all of your write data
143into the queue at once, for example, when you want to write the contents
144of some file to the socket you might not want to read the whole file into
145memory and push it into the queue, but instead only read more data from
146the file when the write queue becomes empty.
126 147
127=item timeout => $fractional_seconds 148=item timeout => $fractional_seconds
128 149
129If non-zero, then this enables an "inactivity" timeout: whenever this many 150If non-zero, then this enables an "inactivity" timeout: whenever this many
130seconds pass without a successful read or write on the underlying file 151seconds pass without a successful read or write on the underlying file
154be configured to accept only so-and-so much data that it cannot act on 175be configured to accept only so-and-so much data that it cannot act on
155(for example, when expecting a line, an attacker could send an unlimited 176(for example, when expecting a line, an attacker could send an unlimited
156amount of data without a callback ever being called as long as the line 177amount of data without a callback ever being called as long as the line
157isn't finished). 178isn't finished).
158 179
180=item autocork => <boolean>
181
182When disabled (the default), then C<push_write> will try to immediately
183write the data to the handle if possible. This avoids having to register
184a write watcher and wait for the next event loop iteration, but can be
185inefficient if you write multiple small chunks (this disadvantage is
186usually avoided by your kernel's nagle algorithm, see C<low_delay>).
187
188When enabled, then writes will always be queued till the next event loop
189iteration. This is efficient when you do many small writes per iteration,
190but less efficient when you do a single write only.
191
192=item no_delay => <boolean>
193
194When doing small writes on sockets, your operating system kernel might
195wait a bit for more data before actually sending it out. This is called
196the Nagle algorithm, and usually it is beneficial.
197
198In some situations you want as low a delay as possible, which cna be
199accomplishd by setting this option to true.
200
201The default is your opertaing system's default behaviour, this option
202explicitly enables or disables it, if possible.
203
159=item read_size => <bytes> 204=item read_size => <bytes>
160 205
161The default read block size (the amount of bytes this module will try to read 206The default read block size (the amount of bytes this module will try to read
162during each (loop iteration). Default: C<8192>. 207during each (loop iteration). Default: C<8192>.
163 208
164=item low_water_mark => <bytes> 209=item low_water_mark => <bytes>
165 210
166Sets the amount of bytes (default: C<0>) that make up an "empty" write 211Sets the amount of bytes (default: C<0>) that make up an "empty" write
167buffer: If the write reaches this size or gets even samller it is 212buffer: If the write reaches this size or gets even samller it is
168considered empty. 213considered empty.
214
215=item linger => <seconds>
216
217If non-zero (default: C<3600>), then the destructor of the
218AnyEvent::Handle object will check wether there is still outstanding write
219data and will install a watcher that will write out this data. No errors
220will be reported (this mostly matches how the operating system treats
221outstanding data at socket close time).
222
223This will not work for partial TLS data that could not yet been
224encoded. This data will be lost.
169 225
170=item tls => "accept" | "connect" | Net::SSLeay::SSL object 226=item tls => "accept" | "connect" | Net::SSLeay::SSL object
171 227
172When this parameter is given, it enables TLS (SSL) mode, that means it 228When this parameter is given, it enables TLS (SSL) mode, that means it
173will start making tls handshake and will transparently encrypt/decrypt 229will start making tls handshake and will transparently encrypt/decrypt
182You can also provide your own TLS connection object, but you have 238You can also provide your own TLS connection object, but you have
183to make sure that you call either C<Net::SSLeay::set_connect_state> 239to make sure that you call either C<Net::SSLeay::set_connect_state>
184or C<Net::SSLeay::set_accept_state> on it before you pass it to 240or C<Net::SSLeay::set_accept_state> on it before you pass it to
185AnyEvent::Handle. 241AnyEvent::Handle.
186 242
187See the C<starttls> method if you need to start TLs negotiation later. 243See the C<starttls> method if you need to start TLS negotiation later.
188 244
189=item tls_ctx => $ssl_ctx 245=item tls_ctx => $ssl_ctx
190 246
191Use the given Net::SSLeay::CTX object to create the new TLS connection 247Use the given Net::SSLeay::CTX object to create the new TLS connection
192(unless a connection object was specified directly). If this parameter is 248(unless a connection object was specified directly). If this parameter is
224 if ($self->{tls}) { 280 if ($self->{tls}) {
225 require Net::SSLeay; 281 require Net::SSLeay;
226 $self->starttls (delete $self->{tls}, delete $self->{tls_ctx}); 282 $self->starttls (delete $self->{tls}, delete $self->{tls_ctx});
227 } 283 }
228 284
229# $self->on_eof (delete $self->{on_eof} ) if $self->{on_eof}; # nop
230# $self->on_error (delete $self->{on_error}) if $self->{on_error}; # nop
231# $self->on_read (delete $self->{on_read} ) if $self->{on_read}; # nop
232 $self->on_drain (delete $self->{on_drain}) if $self->{on_drain};
233
234 $self->{_activity} = AnyEvent->now; 285 $self->{_activity} = AnyEvent->now;
235 $self->_timeout; 286 $self->_timeout;
236 287
288 $self->on_drain (delete $self->{on_drain}) if exists $self->{on_drain};
289 $self->no_delay (delete $self->{no_delay}) if exists $self->{no_delay};
290
237 $self->start_read; 291 $self->start_read
292 if $self->{on_read};
238 293
239 $self 294 $self
240} 295}
241 296
242sub _shutdown { 297sub _shutdown {
246 delete $self->{_rw}; 301 delete $self->{_rw};
247 delete $self->{_ww}; 302 delete $self->{_ww};
248 delete $self->{fh}; 303 delete $self->{fh};
249 304
250 $self->stoptls; 305 $self->stoptls;
306
307 delete $self->{on_read};
308 delete $self->{_queue};
251} 309}
252 310
253sub _error { 311sub _error {
254 my ($self, $errno, $fatal) = @_; 312 my ($self, $errno, $fatal) = @_;
255 313
301 359
302=cut 360=cut
303 361
304sub on_timeout { 362sub on_timeout {
305 $_[0]{on_timeout} = $_[1]; 363 $_[0]{on_timeout} = $_[1];
364}
365
366=item $handle->autocork ($boolean)
367
368Enables or disables the current autocork behaviour (see C<autocork>
369constructor argument).
370
371=cut
372
373=item $handle->no_delay ($boolean)
374
375Enables or disables the C<no_delay> setting (see constructor argument of
376the same name for details).
377
378=cut
379
380sub no_delay {
381 $_[0]{no_delay} = $_[1];
382
383 eval {
384 local $SIG{__DIE__};
385 setsockopt $_[0]{fh}, &Socket::IPPROTO_TCP, &Socket::TCP_NODELAY, int $_[1];
386 };
306} 387}
307 388
308############################################################################# 389#############################################################################
309 390
310=item $handle->timeout ($seconds) 391=item $handle->timeout ($seconds)
425 $self->_error ($!, 1); 506 $self->_error ($!, 1);
426 } 507 }
427 }; 508 };
428 509
429 # try to write data immediately 510 # try to write data immediately
430 $cb->(); 511 $cb->() unless $self->{autocork};
431 512
432 # if still data left in wbuf, we need to poll 513 # if still data left in wbuf, we need to poll
433 $self->{_ww} = AnyEvent->io (fh => $self->{fh}, poll => "w", cb => $cb) 514 $self->{_ww} = AnyEvent->io (fh => $self->{fh}, poll => "w", cb => $cb)
434 if length $self->{wbuf}; 515 if length $self->{wbuf};
435 }; 516 };
480 my ($self, $string) = @_; 561 my ($self, $string) = @_;
481 562
482 sprintf "%d:%s,", (length $string), $string 563 sprintf "%d:%s,", (length $string), $string
483}; 564};
484 565
566=item packstring => $format, $data
567
568An octet string prefixed with an encoded length. The encoding C<$format>
569uses the same format as a Perl C<pack> format, but must specify a single
570integer only (only one of C<cCsSlLqQiInNvVjJw> is allowed, plus an
571optional C<!>, C<< < >> or C<< > >> modifier).
572
573=cut
574
575register_write_type packstring => sub {
576 my ($self, $format, $string) = @_;
577
578 pack "$format/a*", $string
579};
580
485=item json => $array_or_hashref 581=item json => $array_or_hashref
486 582
487Encodes the given hash or array reference into a JSON object. Unless you 583Encodes the given hash or array reference into a JSON object. Unless you
488provide your own JSON object, this means it will be encoded to JSON text 584provide your own JSON object, this means it will be encoded to JSON text
489in UTF-8. 585in UTF-8.
521 617
522 $self->{json} ? $self->{json}->encode ($ref) 618 $self->{json} ? $self->{json}->encode ($ref)
523 : JSON::encode_json ($ref) 619 : JSON::encode_json ($ref)
524}; 620};
525 621
622=item storable => $reference
623
624Freezes the given reference using L<Storable> and writes it to the
625handle. Uses the C<nfreeze> format.
626
627=cut
628
629register_write_type storable => sub {
630 my ($self, $ref) = @_;
631
632 require Storable;
633
634 pack "w/a*", Storable::nfreeze ($ref)
635};
636
526=back 637=back
527 638
528=item AnyEvent::Handle::register_write_type type => $coderef->($handle, @args) 639=item AnyEvent::Handle::register_write_type type => $coderef->($handle, @args)
529 640
530This function (not method) lets you add your own types to C<push_write>. 641This function (not method) lets you add your own types to C<push_write>.
552ways, the "simple" way, using only C<on_read> and the "complex" way, using 663ways, the "simple" way, using only C<on_read> and the "complex" way, using
553a queue. 664a queue.
554 665
555In the simple case, you just install an C<on_read> callback and whenever 666In the simple case, you just install an C<on_read> callback and whenever
556new data arrives, it will be called. You can then remove some data (if 667new data arrives, it will be called. You can then remove some data (if
557enough is there) from the read buffer (C<< $handle->rbuf >>) if you want 668enough is there) from the read buffer (C<< $handle->rbuf >>). Or you cna
558or not. 669leave the data there if you want to accumulate more (e.g. when only a
670partial message has been received so far).
559 671
560In the more complex case, you want to queue multiple callbacks. In this 672In the more complex case, you want to queue multiple callbacks. In this
561case, AnyEvent::Handle will call the first queued callback each time new 673case, AnyEvent::Handle will call the first queued callback each time new
562data arrives and removes it when it has done its job (see C<push_read>, 674data arrives (also the first time it is queued) and removes it when it has
563below). 675done its job (see C<push_read>, below).
564 676
565This way you can, for example, push three line-reads, followed by reading 677This way you can, for example, push three line-reads, followed by reading
566a chunk of data, and AnyEvent::Handle will execute them in order. 678a chunk of data, and AnyEvent::Handle will execute them in order.
567 679
568Example 1: EPP protocol parser. EPP sends 4 byte length info, followed by 680Example 1: EPP protocol parser. EPP sends 4 byte length info, followed by
581 # handle xml 693 # handle xml
582 }); 694 });
583 }); 695 });
584 }); 696 });
585 697
586Example 2: Implement a client for a protocol that replies either with 698Example 2: Implement a client for a protocol that replies either with "OK"
587"OK" and another line or "ERROR" for one request, and 64 bytes for the 699and another line or "ERROR" for the first request that is sent, and 64
588second request. Due tot he availability of a full queue, we can just 700bytes for the second request. Due to the availability of a queue, we can
589pipeline sending both requests and manipulate the queue as necessary in 701just pipeline sending both requests and manipulate the queue as necessary
590the callbacks: 702in the callbacks.
591 703
592 # request one 704When the first callback is called and sees an "OK" response, it will
705C<unshift> another line-read. This line-read will be queued I<before> the
70664-byte chunk callback.
707
708 # request one, returns either "OK + extra line" or "ERROR"
593 $handle->push_write ("request 1\015\012"); 709 $handle->push_write ("request 1\015\012");
594 710
595 # we expect "ERROR" or "OK" as response, so push a line read 711 # we expect "ERROR" or "OK" as response, so push a line read
596 $handle->push_read (line => sub { 712 $handle->push_read (line => sub {
597 # if we got an "OK", we have to _prepend_ another line, 713 # if we got an "OK", we have to _prepend_ another line,
604 ... 720 ...
605 }); 721 });
606 } 722 }
607 }); 723 });
608 724
609 # request two 725 # request two, simply returns 64 octets
610 $handle->push_write ("request 2\015\012"); 726 $handle->push_write ("request 2\015\012");
611 727
612 # simply read 64 bytes, always 728 # simply read 64 bytes, always
613 $handle->push_read (chunk => 64, sub { 729 $handle->push_read (chunk => 64, sub {
614 my $response = $_[1]; 730 my $response = $_[1];
620=cut 736=cut
621 737
622sub _drain_rbuf { 738sub _drain_rbuf {
623 my ($self) = @_; 739 my ($self) = @_;
624 740
741 local $self->{_in_drain} = 1;
742
625 if ( 743 if (
626 defined $self->{rbuf_max} 744 defined $self->{rbuf_max}
627 && $self->{rbuf_max} < length $self->{rbuf} 745 && $self->{rbuf_max} < length $self->{rbuf}
628 ) { 746 ) {
629 return $self->_error (&Errno::ENOSPC, 1); 747 $self->_error (&Errno::ENOSPC, 1), return;
630 } 748 }
631 749
632 return if $self->{in_drain}; 750 while () {
633 local $self->{in_drain} = 1;
634
635 while (my $len = length $self->{rbuf}) { 751 my $len = length $self->{rbuf};
636 no strict 'refs'; 752
637 if (my $cb = shift @{ $self->{_queue} }) { 753 if (my $cb = shift @{ $self->{_queue} }) {
638 unless ($cb->($self)) { 754 unless ($cb->($self)) {
639 if ($self->{_eof}) { 755 if ($self->{_eof}) {
640 # no progress can be made (not enough data and no data forthcoming) 756 # no progress can be made (not enough data and no data forthcoming)
641 return $self->_error (&Errno::EPIPE, 1); 757 $self->_error (&Errno::EPIPE, 1), return;
642 } 758 }
643 759
644 unshift @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb; 760 unshift @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb;
645 last; 761 last;
646 } 762 }
647 } elsif ($self->{on_read}) { 763 } elsif ($self->{on_read}) {
764 last unless $len;
765
648 $self->{on_read}($self); 766 $self->{on_read}($self);
649 767
650 if ( 768 if (
651 $len == length $self->{rbuf} # if no data has been consumed 769 $len == length $self->{rbuf} # if no data has been consumed
652 && !@{ $self->{_queue} } # and the queue is still empty 770 && !@{ $self->{_queue} } # and the queue is still empty
653 && $self->{on_read} # but we still have on_read 771 && $self->{on_read} # but we still have on_read
654 ) { 772 ) {
655 # no further data will arrive 773 # no further data will arrive
656 # so no progress can be made 774 # so no progress can be made
657 return $self->_error (&Errno::EPIPE, 1) 775 $self->_error (&Errno::EPIPE, 1), return
658 if $self->{_eof}; 776 if $self->{_eof};
659 777
660 last; # more data might arrive 778 last; # more data might arrive
661 } 779 }
662 } else { 780 } else {
664 delete $self->{_rw}; 782 delete $self->{_rw};
665 last; 783 last;
666 } 784 }
667 } 785 }
668 786
787 if ($self->{_eof}) {
788 if ($self->{on_eof}) {
669 $self->{on_eof}($self) 789 $self->{on_eof}($self)
670 if $self->{_eof} && $self->{on_eof}; 790 } else {
791 $self->_error (0, 1);
792 }
793 }
671 794
672 # may need to restart read watcher 795 # may need to restart read watcher
673 unless ($self->{_rw}) { 796 unless ($self->{_rw}) {
674 $self->start_read 797 $self->start_read
675 if $self->{on_read} || @{ $self->{_queue} }; 798 if $self->{on_read} || @{ $self->{_queue} };
686 809
687sub on_read { 810sub on_read {
688 my ($self, $cb) = @_; 811 my ($self, $cb) = @_;
689 812
690 $self->{on_read} = $cb; 813 $self->{on_read} = $cb;
814 $self->_drain_rbuf if $cb && !$self->{_in_drain};
691} 815}
692 816
693=item $handle->rbuf 817=item $handle->rbuf
694 818
695Returns the read buffer (as a modifiable lvalue). 819Returns the read buffer (as a modifiable lvalue).
744 $cb = ($RH{$type} or Carp::croak "unsupported type passed to AnyEvent::Handle::push_read") 868 $cb = ($RH{$type} or Carp::croak "unsupported type passed to AnyEvent::Handle::push_read")
745 ->($self, $cb, @_); 869 ->($self, $cb, @_);
746 } 870 }
747 871
748 push @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb; 872 push @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb;
749 $self->_drain_rbuf; 873 $self->_drain_rbuf unless $self->{_in_drain};
750} 874}
751 875
752sub unshift_read { 876sub unshift_read {
753 my $self = shift; 877 my $self = shift;
754 my $cb = pop; 878 my $cb = pop;
760 ->($self, $cb, @_); 884 ->($self, $cb, @_);
761 } 885 }
762 886
763 887
764 unshift @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb; 888 unshift @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb;
765 $self->_drain_rbuf; 889 $self->_drain_rbuf unless $self->{_in_drain};
766} 890}
767 891
768=item $handle->push_read (type => @args, $cb) 892=item $handle->push_read (type => @args, $cb)
769 893
770=item $handle->unshift_read (type => @args, $cb) 894=item $handle->unshift_read (type => @args, $cb)
800 $cb->($_[0], substr $_[0]{rbuf}, 0, $len, ""); 924 $cb->($_[0], substr $_[0]{rbuf}, 0, $len, "");
801 1 925 1
802 } 926 }
803}; 927};
804 928
805# compatibility with older API
806sub push_read_chunk {
807 $_[0]->push_read (chunk => $_[1], $_[2]);
808}
809
810sub unshift_read_chunk {
811 $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => $_[1], $_[2]);
812}
813
814=item line => [$eol, ]$cb->($handle, $line, $eol) 929=item line => [$eol, ]$cb->($handle, $line, $eol)
815 930
816The callback will be called only once a full line (including the end of 931The callback will be called only once a full line (including the end of
817line marker, C<$eol>) has been read. This line (excluding the end of line 932line marker, C<$eol>) has been read. This line (excluding the end of line
818marker) will be passed to the callback as second argument (C<$line>), and 933marker) will be passed to the callback as second argument (C<$line>), and
833=cut 948=cut
834 949
835register_read_type line => sub { 950register_read_type line => sub {
836 my ($self, $cb, $eol) = @_; 951 my ($self, $cb, $eol) = @_;
837 952
838 $eol = qr|(\015?\012)| if @_ < 3; 953 if (@_ < 3) {
839 $eol = quotemeta $eol unless ref $eol; 954 # this is more than twice as fast as the generic code below
840 $eol = qr|^(.*?)($eol)|s;
841
842 sub { 955 sub {
843 $_[0]{rbuf} =~ s/$eol// or return; 956 $_[0]{rbuf} =~ s/^([^\015\012]*)(\015?\012)// or return;
844 957
845 $cb->($_[0], $1, $2); 958 $cb->($_[0], $1, $2);
846 1
847 }
848};
849
850# compatibility with older API
851sub push_read_line {
852 my $self = shift;
853 $self->push_read (line => @_);
854}
855
856sub unshift_read_line {
857 my $self = shift;
858 $self->unshift_read (line => @_);
859}
860
861=item netstring => $cb->($handle, $string)
862
863A netstring (http://cr.yp.to/proto/netstrings.txt, this is not an endorsement).
864
865Throws an error with C<$!> set to EBADMSG on format violations.
866
867=cut
868
869register_read_type netstring => sub {
870 my ($self, $cb) = @_;
871
872 sub {
873 unless ($_[0]{rbuf} =~ s/^(0|[1-9][0-9]*)://) {
874 if ($_[0]{rbuf} =~ /[^0-9]/) {
875 $self->_error (&Errno::EBADMSG);
876 } 959 1
877 return;
878 } 960 }
961 } else {
962 $eol = quotemeta $eol unless ref $eol;
963 $eol = qr|^(.*?)($eol)|s;
879 964
880 my $len = $1; 965 sub {
966 $_[0]{rbuf} =~ s/$eol// or return;
881 967
882 $self->unshift_read (chunk => $len, sub { 968 $cb->($_[0], $1, $2);
883 my $string = $_[1];
884 $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => 1, sub {
885 if ($_[1] eq ",") {
886 $cb->($_[0], $string);
887 } else {
888 $self->_error (&Errno::EBADMSG);
889 }
890 }); 969 1
891 }); 970 }
892
893 1
894 } 971 }
895}; 972};
896 973
897=item regex => $accept[, $reject[, $skip], $cb->($handle, $data) 974=item regex => $accept[, $reject[, $skip], $cb->($handle, $data)
898 975
962 1039
963 () 1040 ()
964 } 1041 }
965}; 1042};
966 1043
1044=item netstring => $cb->($handle, $string)
1045
1046A netstring (http://cr.yp.to/proto/netstrings.txt, this is not an endorsement).
1047
1048Throws an error with C<$!> set to EBADMSG on format violations.
1049
1050=cut
1051
1052register_read_type netstring => sub {
1053 my ($self, $cb) = @_;
1054
1055 sub {
1056 unless ($_[0]{rbuf} =~ s/^(0|[1-9][0-9]*)://) {
1057 if ($_[0]{rbuf} =~ /[^0-9]/) {
1058 $self->_error (&Errno::EBADMSG);
1059 }
1060 return;
1061 }
1062
1063 my $len = $1;
1064
1065 $self->unshift_read (chunk => $len, sub {
1066 my $string = $_[1];
1067 $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => 1, sub {
1068 if ($_[1] eq ",") {
1069 $cb->($_[0], $string);
1070 } else {
1071 $self->_error (&Errno::EBADMSG);
1072 }
1073 });
1074 });
1075
1076 1
1077 }
1078};
1079
1080=item packstring => $format, $cb->($handle, $string)
1081
1082An octet string prefixed with an encoded length. The encoding C<$format>
1083uses the same format as a Perl C<pack> format, but must specify a single
1084integer only (only one of C<cCsSlLqQiInNvVjJw> is allowed, plus an
1085optional C<!>, C<< < >> or C<< > >> modifier).
1086
1087DNS over TCP uses a prefix of C<n>, EPP uses a prefix of C<N>.
1088
1089Example: read a block of data prefixed by its length in BER-encoded
1090format (very efficient).
1091
1092 $handle->push_read (packstring => "w", sub {
1093 my ($handle, $data) = @_;
1094 });
1095
1096=cut
1097
1098register_read_type packstring => sub {
1099 my ($self, $cb, $format) = @_;
1100
1101 sub {
1102 # when we can use 5.10 we can use ".", but for 5.8 we use the re-pack method
1103 defined (my $len = eval { unpack $format, $_[0]{rbuf} })
1104 or return;
1105
1106 $format = length pack $format, $len;
1107
1108 # bypass unshift if we already have the remaining chunk
1109 if ($format + $len <= length $_[0]{rbuf}) {
1110 my $data = substr $_[0]{rbuf}, $format, $len;
1111 substr $_[0]{rbuf}, 0, $format + $len, "";
1112 $cb->($_[0], $data);
1113 } else {
1114 # remove prefix
1115 substr $_[0]{rbuf}, 0, $format, "";
1116
1117 # read remaining chunk
1118 $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => $len, $cb);
1119 }
1120
1121 1
1122 }
1123};
1124
967=item json => $cb->($handle, $hash_or_arrayref) 1125=item json => $cb->($handle, $hash_or_arrayref)
968 1126
969Reads a JSON object or array, decodes it and passes it to the callback. 1127Reads a JSON object or array, decodes it and passes it to the callback.
970 1128
971If a C<json> object was passed to the constructor, then that will be used 1129If a C<json> object was passed to the constructor, then that will be used
981the C<json> write type description, above, for an actual example. 1139the C<json> write type description, above, for an actual example.
982 1140
983=cut 1141=cut
984 1142
985register_read_type json => sub { 1143register_read_type json => sub {
986 my ($self, $cb, $accept, $reject, $skip) = @_; 1144 my ($self, $cb) = @_;
987 1145
988 require JSON; 1146 require JSON;
989 1147
990 my $data; 1148 my $data;
991 my $rbuf = \$self->{rbuf}; 1149 my $rbuf = \$self->{rbuf};
1006 () 1164 ()
1007 } 1165 }
1008 } 1166 }
1009}; 1167};
1010 1168
1169=item storable => $cb->($handle, $ref)
1170
1171Deserialises a L<Storable> frozen representation as written by the
1172C<storable> write type (BER-encoded length prefix followed by nfreeze'd
1173data).
1174
1175Raises C<EBADMSG> error if the data could not be decoded.
1176
1177=cut
1178
1179register_read_type storable => sub {
1180 my ($self, $cb) = @_;
1181
1182 require Storable;
1183
1184 sub {
1185 # when we can use 5.10 we can use ".", but for 5.8 we use the re-pack method
1186 defined (my $len = eval { unpack "w", $_[0]{rbuf} })
1187 or return;
1188
1189 my $format = length pack "w", $len;
1190
1191 # bypass unshift if we already have the remaining chunk
1192 if ($format + $len <= length $_[0]{rbuf}) {
1193 my $data = substr $_[0]{rbuf}, $format, $len;
1194 substr $_[0]{rbuf}, 0, $format + $len, "";
1195 $cb->($_[0], Storable::thaw ($data));
1196 } else {
1197 # remove prefix
1198 substr $_[0]{rbuf}, 0, $format, "";
1199
1200 # read remaining chunk
1201 $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => $len, sub {
1202 if (my $ref = eval { Storable::thaw ($_[1]) }) {
1203 $cb->($_[0], $ref);
1204 } else {
1205 $self->_error (&Errno::EBADMSG);
1206 }
1207 });
1208 }
1209
1210 1
1211 }
1212};
1213
1011=back 1214=back
1012 1215
1013=item AnyEvent::Handle::register_read_type type => $coderef->($handle, $cb, @args) 1216=item AnyEvent::Handle::register_read_type type => $coderef->($handle, $cb, @args)
1014 1217
1015This function (not method) lets you add your own types to C<push_read>. 1218This function (not method) lets you add your own types to C<push_read>.
1033=item $handle->stop_read 1236=item $handle->stop_read
1034 1237
1035=item $handle->start_read 1238=item $handle->start_read
1036 1239
1037In rare cases you actually do not want to read anything from the 1240In rare cases you actually do not want to read anything from the
1038socket. In this case you can call C<stop_read>. Neither C<on_read> no 1241socket. In this case you can call C<stop_read>. Neither C<on_read> nor
1039any queued callbacks will be executed then. To start reading again, call 1242any queued callbacks will be executed then. To start reading again, call
1040C<start_read>. 1243C<start_read>.
1041 1244
1042Note that AnyEvent::Handle will automatically C<start_read> for you when 1245Note that AnyEvent::Handle will automatically C<start_read> for you when
1043you change the C<on_read> callback or push/unshift a read callback, and it 1246you change the C<on_read> callback or push/unshift a read callback, and it
1065 if ($len > 0) { 1268 if ($len > 0) {
1066 $self->{_activity} = AnyEvent->now; 1269 $self->{_activity} = AnyEvent->now;
1067 1270
1068 $self->{filter_r} 1271 $self->{filter_r}
1069 ? $self->{filter_r}($self, $rbuf) 1272 ? $self->{filter_r}($self, $rbuf)
1070 : $self->_drain_rbuf; 1273 : $self->{_in_drain} || $self->_drain_rbuf;
1071 1274
1072 } elsif (defined $len) { 1275 } elsif (defined $len) {
1073 delete $self->{_rw}; 1276 delete $self->{_rw};
1074 $self->{_eof} = 1; 1277 $self->{_eof} = 1;
1075 $self->_drain_rbuf; 1278 $self->_drain_rbuf unless $self->{_in_drain};
1076 1279
1077 } elsif ($! != EAGAIN && $! != EINTR && $! != WSAEWOULDBLOCK) { 1280 } elsif ($! != EAGAIN && $! != EINTR && $! != WSAEWOULDBLOCK) {
1078 return $self->_error ($!, 1); 1281 return $self->_error ($!, 1);
1079 } 1282 }
1080 }); 1283 });
1098 } 1301 }
1099 1302
1100 while (defined ($buf = Net::SSLeay::read ($self->{tls}))) { 1303 while (defined ($buf = Net::SSLeay::read ($self->{tls}))) {
1101 if (length $buf) { 1304 if (length $buf) {
1102 $self->{rbuf} .= $buf; 1305 $self->{rbuf} .= $buf;
1103 $self->_drain_rbuf; 1306 $self->_drain_rbuf unless $self->{_in_drain};
1104 } else { 1307 } else {
1105 # let's treat SSL-eof as we treat normal EOF 1308 # let's treat SSL-eof as we treat normal EOF
1106 $self->{_eof} = 1; 1309 $self->{_eof} = 1;
1107 $self->_shutdown; 1310 $self->_shutdown;
1108 return; 1311 return;
1200 1403
1201sub DESTROY { 1404sub DESTROY {
1202 my $self = shift; 1405 my $self = shift;
1203 1406
1204 $self->stoptls; 1407 $self->stoptls;
1408
1409 my $linger = exists $self->{linger} ? $self->{linger} : 3600;
1410
1411 if ($linger && length $self->{wbuf}) {
1412 my $fh = delete $self->{fh};
1413 my $wbuf = delete $self->{wbuf};
1414
1415 my @linger;
1416
1417 push @linger, AnyEvent->io (fh => $fh, poll => "w", cb => sub {
1418 my $len = syswrite $fh, $wbuf, length $wbuf;
1419
1420 if ($len > 0) {
1421 substr $wbuf, 0, $len, "";
1422 } else {
1423 @linger = (); # end
1424 }
1425 });
1426 push @linger, AnyEvent->timer (after => $linger, cb => sub {
1427 @linger = ();
1428 });
1429 }
1205} 1430}
1206 1431
1207=item AnyEvent::Handle::TLS_CTX 1432=item AnyEvent::Handle::TLS_CTX
1208 1433
1209This function creates and returns the Net::SSLeay::CTX object used by 1434This function creates and returns the Net::SSLeay::CTX object used by
1251=over 4 1476=over 4
1252 1477
1253=item * all constructor arguments become object members. 1478=item * all constructor arguments become object members.
1254 1479
1255At least initially, when you pass a C<tls>-argument to the constructor it 1480At least initially, when you pass a C<tls>-argument to the constructor it
1256will end up in C<< $handle->{tls} >>. Those members might be changes or 1481will end up in C<< $handle->{tls} >>. Those members might be changed or
1257mutated later on (for example C<tls> will hold the TLS connection object). 1482mutated later on (for example C<tls> will hold the TLS connection object).
1258 1483
1259=item * other object member names are prefixed with an C<_>. 1484=item * other object member names are prefixed with an C<_>.
1260 1485
1261All object members not explicitly documented (internal use) are prefixed 1486All object members not explicitly documented (internal use) are prefixed

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