[ViewVC] Annotation of: cvs/CV/bin/cv

#!/opt/bin/perl

BEGIN {
   # work around libraries (and perl) outputting numbers in weird formats
   # when they shouldn't. this is somewhat brutal - better suggestions
   # appreciated.
   $ENV{LC_NUMERIC} = "C";
   $ENV{LANG} = delete $ENV{LC_ALL} if exists $ENV{LC_ALL};
}

BEGIN {
   require Gtk2::CV::Plugin;
   require "$ENV{HOME}/.cvrc" if -r "$ENV{HOME}/.cvrc";
}

use common::sense;

use Cwd ();
use Encode ();
use File::Glob ();
use Scalar::Util ();

use Gtk2; qw(-init -threads-init); BEGIN { Gtk2::Gdk::Threads->enter };
use Gtk2::Gdk::Keysyms;

use Gtk2::CV;

use Gtk2::CV::ImageWindow;
use Gtk2::CV::Schnauzer;

use Carp (); $Carp::MaxArgLen = 256;

use Gtk2::CV::Plugin::NameCluster;
use Gtk2::CV::Plugin::RCluster;
use Gtk2::CV::Plugin::PatRenamer;
use Gtk2::CV::Plugin::MetaCluster;

use AnyEvent::Fork::Template;

Gtk2::CV::Jobber::set_template $AnyEvent::Fork::Template;

# now we can initialize Gtk2 etc.
init Gtk2;

Gtk2::Rc->parse (Gtk2::CV::find_rcfile "gtkrc");

use File::Spec;

my $mainwin;
my $viewer;
my $viewer_count;
my $schnauzer;
my $info;
my $help;

my $schnauzer_idx = 0;

sub new_schnauzer {
   my $s = new Gtk2::CV::Schnauzer;

   $s->signal_connect_after (key_press_event => \&std_keys);
   $s->signal_connect (activate => sub {
      my $label = sprintf "%s (%d)",
                  (Glib::filename_display_name +(File::Spec->splitpath ($_[1]))[2]),
                  -s $_[1];
      $info->set_label ($label);
      $viewer->load_image ($_[1]) if $viewer; # TODO: error, or chose ANY viewer
   });

   Gtk2::CV::Plugin->call (new_schnauzer => $s);

   $s
}

our %VIEWER; # global viewer container so we can propagate signals

$SIG{USR1} = sub {
   # I assume glib calls us in a safe enough context to create an idle watcher
   add Glib::Idle sub {
      $_->reload for values %VIEWER;
      0
   };
};

sub new_viewer {
   my $self = new Gtk2::CV::ImageWindow;

   Scalar::Util::weaken ($VIEWER{$self+0} = $self);

   $viewer_count++;

   $self->set_title ("CV: Image");

   $self->signal_connect (key_press_event => sub {
      $viewer = $_[0];

      my $key = $_[1]->keyval;
      my $state = $_[1]->state;

      if ($state * "control-mask" && $key == $Gtk2::Gdk::Keysyms{c}) {
         my $viewer = new_viewer ();
         $viewer->set_image ($_[0]->{image});
         $viewer->show_all;
         1
      } else {
         &std_keys
            or $schnauzer->signal_emit (key_press_event => $_[1])
      }
   });
   $self->signal_connect (delete_event => sub { $_[0]->destroy; 0 });
   $self->signal_connect (destroy => sub {
      delete $VIEWER{$_[0]+0};
      $viewer = undef if $viewer == $_[0];

      main_quit Gtk2 unless --$viewer_count;

      0
   });

   $self->signal_connect (button3_press_event => sub {
      $mainwin->visible
         ? $mainwin->hide
         : $mainwin->show_all;

      1
   });

   Gtk2::CV::Plugin->call (new_imagewindow => $self);

   $self
}

sub std_keys {
   my $key = $_[1]->keyval;
   my $state = $_[1]->state;

   my $ctrl = $state * "control-mask";

   if ($key == $Gtk2::Gdk::Keysyms{q}) {
      $viewer->destroy;
   } elsif ($ctrl && $key == $Gtk2::Gdk::Keysyms{v}) {
      my $w = new Gtk2::Window;

      $w->set_role ("schnauzer");
      $w->set_title ("CV: Schnauzer");
      $w->add (my $s = new_schnauzer);
      $s->set_dir (File::Spec->curdir);
      $s->set_geometry_hints;
      $w->show_all;

   } elsif ($ctrl && $key == $Gtk2::Gdk::Keysyms{h}) {
      unless ($help) {
         require Gtk2::Ex::PodViewer;

         $help = new Gtk2::Window;
         $help->set_role ("help");
         $help->set_title ("CV: Help");
         $help->set_default_size (500, 300);
         $help->signal_connect (delete_event => sub { $help->hide; 1 });

         $help->add (my $sw = new Gtk2::ScrolledWindow);
         $sw->add (my $h = new Gtk2::Ex::PodViewer);

         #binmode DATA, ":utf8";
         $h->load_string (do { local $/; <DATA> });
      }

      $help->show_all;
   } elsif (!$state && $Gtk2::Gdk::Keysyms{a} <= $key && $key <= $Gtk2::Gdk::Keysyms{z}) {
      #
   } else {
      return 0;
   }

   1
}

&cvrc_boot if defined &cvrc_boot;

{
   $viewer = new_viewer;
   $::cur_viewer = $viewer;

   $schnauzer = new_schnauzer;

   $mainwin = new Gtk2::Window;
   $mainwin->set_role ("main");
   $mainwin->set_title ("CV");
   $mainwin->add (my $vbox = new Gtk2::VBox);
   $mainwin->signal_connect (delete_event => sub { $mainwin->hide; 1 });

   $vbox->add ($schnauzer);
   $vbox->pack_end (my $frame = new Gtk2::Frame, 0, 0, 0);
   $frame->add (my $hbox = new Gtk2::HBox 0, 0);
   $hbox->pack_start ((new Gtk2::Label "Info: "), 0, 0, 0);
   $hbox->pack_end   (my $labelwindow = new Gtk2::EventBox, 1, 1, 0);
   $labelwindow->add ($info = new Gtk2::Label);
   $labelwindow->signal_connect_after (size_request => sub { $_[1]->width (0); 0 });
   $info->set (selectable => 1, xalign => 0, justify => "left");

   $schnauzer->set_geometry_hints;
}

if (@ARGV) {
   my $show_first = sub {
      $schnauzer->show_all;

      # activate first file, but avoid dirs
      my $entry = $schnauzer->{entry}[0];
      my $path = "$entry->[0]/$entry->[1]";

      $schnauzer->handle_key ($Gtk2::Gdk::Keysyms{space}, new Gtk2::Gdk::ModifierType [])
         unless -d $path;

      $viewer->show_all;
   };

   if (@ARGV == 1 && $ARGV[0] eq "-0r") {
      local $/;
      $schnauzer->set_paths ([split /\x00/, <STDIN>], 1, $show_first);
   } elsif (@ARGV == 1 && -d $ARGV[0]) {
      $schnauzer->set_dir (shift, $show_first);
   } else {
      if ($ARGV[0] eq "-g") {
         shift @ARGV;
         @ARGV = map +(File::Glob::bsd_glob $_, File::Glob::GLOB_BRACE | File::Glob::GLOB_QUOTE), @ARGV;
      }
      $schnauzer->set_paths ([@ARGV], 1, $show_first);
   }
} else {
   $schnauzer->set_dir (File::Spec->curdir, sub {
      $mainwin->show_all;
      $viewer->show_all;
   });
}

&cvrc_start if defined &cvrc_start;

main Gtk2;

Gtk2::CV::flush_aio;

__DATA__

=encoding utf-8

=head1 NAME

cv - a fast gtk+ image viewer loosely modeled after XV

=head1 SYNOPSIS

   cv

   cv directory

   cv path...

   cv -g <glob expression...>

   find .. -print0 | cv -0r

=head1 FEATURES

CV is supposed to work similar to the venerable XV image viewer, just
faster. Why faster?

=over 4

=item * optimized directory scanning algorithm

The directory scanning in CV uses some tricks that - on most modern
filesystems - makes it possible to detect filetypes faster than stat()'ing
every file. This makes CV suitable for directories with lots of files
(10000+).

This algorithm is quite unprecise - it doesn't make a difference between
files, device nodes, symlinks and the like, and filetype detection is done
using the file extension only.

On the positive side, it is usually many orders of magnitude faster than
traditional scanning techniques (good for directories with 10000 or
100000+ files).

=item * queuing for all time-consuming background tasks

All tasks, such as unlinking files or generating thumbnails, that can be
done in the background will be done so - no waiting required, even when
changing directories.

=item * use of asynchronous I/O

CV tries to use asynchronous I/O whereever it makes sense, for example
while scanning directories, waiting for stat data, unlinking files or
generating thumbnails. This usually decreases scanning times for large
directories a bit (especially on RAID devices and over NFS) and makes CV
much more interactive.

=item * fast image loading

The time span between the user issuing a command and displaying the new
image should be as small as possible. CV uses optimized (especially
for JPEG) loading functions and sacrifices some quality (e.g no gamma
correction, although this might change) to achieve this speed.

=item * fast thumbnail creation

Thumbnail creation uses both CPU and Disk-I/O. CV interleaves both, so
on modern CPUs, thumbnailing is usually limited by I/O speed. Thumbnail
creation for JPEGs has been specially optimized and can even take
advantage of multiple CPUs.

=item * minimum optical clutter

CV has no menus or other user interface elements that take up a lot of
screen space (or are useful for beginning users). The schnauzer windows
can also be somewhat crowded.

The point of an image viewer is viewing images, not a nice GUI. This is
similar to XV's behaviour.

=item * efficient (and hard to learn) user interface

CV uses key combinations. A lot. If you are an experienced XV user, you
will find most of these keys familiar. If not, CV might be hard to use at
first, but will be an efficient tool later.

=item * multi-window GUI

CV doesn't force you to use a specific layout, instead it relies on your
window manager, thus enabling you to chose whatever layout that suits you
most.

=item * i18n'ed filename handling throughout

As long as glib can recognize your filename encoding (either UTF-8 or
locale-specific, depending on the setting of G_BROKEN_FILENAMES) and you
have the relevant fonts, CV will display your filenames correctly.

=item * extensible through plug-ins

I have weird plug-ins that access remote databases to find a
directory. This is not likely to be of any use to other people. Likewise,
others might have weird requirements I cannot dream of.

=item * filename clustering

Among the standard plug-ins is a filename clustering plug-in, that (in
case of tens of thousands images in one directory) might be able to
cluster similar names together.

=back

=head1 DESCRIPTION

=head2 THE IMAGE WINDOW

You can use the following keys in the image window:

 q            quit the program
 <            half the image size
 >            double the image size
 ,            shrink the image by 10%
 .            enlarge the image by 10%
 n            reset to normal size
 m            maximize to screensize
 M            maximize to screensize, respecting image aspect
 ctrl-m       toggle maxpect-always mode
 ctrl-sift-m  toggle using current image size as max image size
 u            uncrop
 r            set scaling mode to 'nearest' (fastest)
 s            set scaling mode to 'bilinear' (default)
 shift-s      set scaling mode to 'hyper' (slowest)
 t            rotate clockwise 90°
 T            rotate counterclockwise°
 a            apply all rotations loslessly to a jpeg file (using exiftran)
 ctrl-shift-t apply current rotation for future image loads
 ctrl-v       open a new visual schnauzer window for the current dir
 ctrl-c       clone the current image window
 ctrl-e       run an editor ($CV_EDITOR or "gimp") on the current image
 ctrl-p       fire up the print dialog
 ctrl-shift-p same as ctrl-p, but automatically selects "ok"
 escape       cancel a crop action

And when playing movies, these additional keys are active:

 left         rewind by 10 seconds
 right        forward by 10 seconds
 down         rewind by 60 seconds
 up           forward by 60 seconds
 pg_up        rewind by 600 seconds
 pg_down      forward by 600 seconds
 o            toggle on-screen display
 p            pause/unpause
 escape       stop playing
 9            turn volume down
 0            turn volume up

Any other keys will be sent to the default schnauzer window, which can be
toggled on and off by right-clicking into the image window.

Left-clicking into the image window will let you crop the image (usually
to zoom into large images that CV scales down).

=head2 THE VISUAL SCHNAUZER

Any image-loading action in a schnauzer window acts on the
"last-recently-activated" imagewindow, which currently is simply the last
image window that received a keypress.

You can use the following keys in the schnauzer window:

 ctrl-space,
 space        move to and display next image
 ctrl-backspace,
 backspace    move to and display previous image
 ctrl-return,
 return       display selected picture, or enter directory

 cursor keys  move selection
 page-up      move one page up
 page-down    move one page down
 home         move to first file
 end          move to last file

 ctrl-a       select all files
 ctrl-shift-a select all files currently displayed in the schnauzer window
 ctrl-d       delete selected files WITHOUT ASKING AGAIN
 ctrl-g       force generation of thumbnails for the selected files
 ctrl-shift-g remove thumbnails for the selected files
 ctrl-s       rescan current direcory or files updates/deletes etc.
 ctrl-u       update selected (or all) icons if neccessary
 ctrl--       unselected thumbnailed images
 ctrl-+       keep only thumbnailed images, deselect others

 ^            go to parent directory (caret).

 0-9,
 a-z          find the first filename beginning with this letter

Right-clicking into the schnauzer window displays a pop-up menu with
additional actions.

=head3 SELECTION

You can select entries in the Schnauzer in a variety of ways:

=over 4

=item Keyboard

Moving the cursor with the keyboard will first deselect all files and then
select the file you moved to.

=item Clicking

Clicking on an entry will select the one you clicked and deselect all
others.

=item Shift-Clicking

Shift-clicking will toggle the selection on the entry under the mouse.

=item Dragging

Dragging will select all entries between the one selected when pushing the
button and the one selected when releasing the button. If you move above
or below the schnauzer area while drag-selecting, the schnauzer will move
up/down one row twice per second. In addition, horizontal mouse movement
acts as a kind of invisible horizontal scrollbar.

=item Hint: double-click works while click-selecting

You can double-click any image while click-selecting to display it
without stopping the selection process. This will act as if you normally
double-clicked the image to display it, and will toggle the selection
twice, resulting in no change.

=back

=head1 FILES

When starting, CV runs the F<.cvrc> file in your F<$HOME> directory as if
it were a perl script. in that, you will mostly load plug-ins.

Example:

   system "fping -q -t 10 ether"
     or require "/fs/cv/cvplugin.pl";

This will load a plug-in, but only if the machine I<ether> is reachable
(supposedly the plug-in is networked in some way :).

=head1 ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES

=over 4

=item CV_EDITOR

The program that gets executed when the user presses C<CTRL-e> in the
Schnauzer or image window. The default is C<gimp>.

=item CV_AUDIO_PLAYER

EXPERIMENTAL: audio playback is now via mpv, this variable is currently
ignored.

Program used to play all sorts of audio (wav, aif, mp3, ogg...), default "play".
Will be called like C<< $CV_AUDIO_PLAYER -- <path> >>.

=item CV_MPLAYER

Program used to play all sorts of video files. Unlike C<CV_AUDIO_PLAYER>,
this really must be some version of the C<mpv> programs, or something that
is very command-line compatible to them.

Note: for video-thumbnailing, mplayer is still used (and hardcoded).

=item CV_PRINT_DESTINATION

The default (perl-style) destination to use in the print dialog.

=item CV_TRASHCAN

When set, must point to a directory where all files that are deleted by
the "Delete Physically" (ctrl-d) action are moved to (other deletion
actions still delete!). If unset, files that are deleted are really being
deleted.

=back

=head1 SIGNALS

Sending CV a SIGUSR1 signal will cause all image viewers to reload the
currently loaded image. This is useful if you use CV as a viewer for
changing data - just run it in the background with some path and each time
the image changes, send it a SIGUSR1.

=head1 SECURITY CONSIDERATIONS

CV uses Pixbuf to load non-JPEG images. Pixbuf is not considered safe for
this purpose, though (from the gtk-2.2 release notes):

"While efforts have been made to make gdk-pixbuf robust against invalid
images, using gdk-pixbuf to load untrusted data is not recommended, due to
the likelyhood that there are additional problems where an invalid image
could cause gdk-pixbuf to crash or worse."

=head1 BUGS/TODO

 Lots of functionality is missing.

 Pixbuf doesn't always honor G_BROKEN_FILENAMES, so accessing files with
 names incompatible with utf-8 might fail.

 rotate on disk
 lots of ui issues
 save(?)
 preferences

=head1 AUTHOR

Marc Lehmann <cv@plan9.de>.

=cut

Revision:	1.100
Committed:	Thu May 21 20:14:16 2020 UTC (4 years ago) by root
Branch:	MAIN
Changes since 1.99:	+1 -1 lines
Log Message:	* empty log message *
#	User	Rev	Content
1	root	1.1	#!/opt/bin/perl
2
3	root	1.97	BEGIN {
4			# work around libraries (and perl) outputting numbers in weird formats
5			# when they shouldn't. this is somewhat brutal - better suggestions
6			# appreciated.
7			$ENV{LC_NUMERIC} = "C";
8			$ENV{LANG} = delete $ENV{LC_ALL} if exists $ENV{LC_ALL};
9			}
10
11	root	1.98	BEGIN {
12			require Gtk2::CV::Plugin;
13			require "$ENV{HOME}/.cvrc" if -r "$ENV{HOME}/.cvrc";
14			}
15
16	root	1.80	use common::sense;
17
18	root	1.37	use Cwd ();
19			use Encode ();
20	root	1.72	use File::Glob ();
21	root	1.79	use Scalar::Util ();
22	root	1.37
23	root	1.100	use Gtk2; qw(-init -threads-init); BEGIN { Gtk2::Gdk::Threads->enter };
24	root	1.12	use Gtk2::Gdk::Keysyms;
25
26	root	1.48	use Gtk2::CV;
27
28	root	1.12	use Gtk2::CV::ImageWindow;
29			use Gtk2::CV::Schnauzer;
30
31	root	1.97	use Carp (); $Carp::MaxArgLen = 256;
32	root	1.82
33	root	1.48	use Gtk2::CV::Plugin::NameCluster;
34			use Gtk2::CV::Plugin::RCluster;
35	root	1.81	use Gtk2::CV::Plugin::PatRenamer;
36	root	1.96	use Gtk2::CV::Plugin::MetaCluster;
37	root	1.16
38	root	1.86	use AnyEvent::Fork::Template;
39
40	root	1.87	Gtk2::CV::Jobber::set_template $AnyEvent::Fork::Template;
41
42			# now we can initialize Gtk2 etc.
43			init Gtk2;
44	root	1.77
45	root	1.16	Gtk2::Rc->parse (Gtk2::CV::find_rcfile "gtkrc");
46
47	root	1.20	use File::Spec;
48
49			my $mainwin;
50	root	1.12	my $viewer;
51	root	1.62	my $viewer_count;
52	root	1.12	my $schnauzer;
53	root	1.20	my $info;
54	root	1.21	my $help;
55	root	1.12
56	root	1.25	my $schnauzer_idx = 0;
57
58	root	1.12	sub new_schnauzer {
59	root	1.20	my $s = new Gtk2::CV::Schnauzer;
60	root	1.12
61			$s->signal_connect_after (key_press_event => \&std_keys);
62	root	1.20	$s->signal_connect (activate => sub {
63			my $label = sprintf "%s (%d)",
64	root	1.75	(Glib::filename_display_name +(File::Spec->splitpath ($_[1]))[2]),
65	root	1.20	-s $_[1];
66			$info->set_label ($label);
67	root	1.62	$viewer->load_image ($_[1]) if $viewer; # TODO: error, or chose ANY viewer
68	root	1.20	});
69	root	1.12
70	root	1.40	Gtk2::CV::Plugin->call (new_schnauzer => $s);
71
72	root	1.53	$s
73	root	1.12	}
74
75	root	1.79	our %VIEWER; # global viewer container so we can propagate signals
76
77			$SIG{USR1} = sub {
78			# I assume glib calls us in a safe enough context to create an idle watcher
79			add Glib::Idle sub {
80			$_->reload for values %VIEWER;
81			0
82			};
83			};
84
85	root	1.62	sub new_viewer {
86			my $self = new Gtk2::CV::ImageWindow;
87
88	root	1.79	Scalar::Util::weaken ($VIEWER{$self+0} = $self);
89
90	root	1.62	$viewer_count++;
91
92			$self->set_title ("CV: Image");
93
94			$self->signal_connect (key_press_event => sub {
95			$viewer = $_[0];
96
97			my $key = $_[1]->keyval;
98			my $state = $_[1]->state;
99
100			if ($state * "control-mask" && $key == $Gtk2::Gdk::Keysyms{c}) {
101			my $viewer = new_viewer ();
102			$viewer->set_image ($_[0]->{image});
103			$viewer->show_all;
104			1
105			} else {
106			&std_keys
107			or $schnauzer->signal_emit (key_press_event => $_[1])
108			}
109			});
110	root	1.63	$self->signal_connect (delete_event => sub { $_[0]->destroy; 0 });
111	root	1.62	$self->signal_connect (destroy => sub {
112	root	1.79	delete $VIEWER{$_[0]+0};
113	root	1.62	$viewer = undef if $viewer == $_[0];
114
115			main_quit Gtk2 unless --$viewer_count;
116	root	1.63
117			0
118	root	1.62	});
119
120			$self->signal_connect (button3_press_event => sub {
121			$mainwin->visible
122			? $mainwin->hide
123			: $mainwin->show_all;
124	root	1.63
125	root	1.62	1
126			});
127
128			Gtk2::CV::Plugin->call (new_imagewindow => $self);
129
130			$self
131			}
132
133	root	1.12	sub std_keys {
134			my $key = $_[1]->keyval;
135			my $state = $_[1]->state;
136
137	root	1.21	my $ctrl = $state * "control-mask";
138	root	1.12
139			if ($key == $Gtk2::Gdk::Keysyms{q}) {
140	root	1.62	$viewer->destroy;
141	root	1.12	} elsif ($ctrl && $key == $Gtk2::Gdk::Keysyms{v}) {
142	root	1.20	my $w = new Gtk2::Window;
143	root	1.26
144	root	1.66	$w->set_role ("schnauzer");
145	root	1.26	$w->set_title ("CV: Schnauzer");
146	root	1.20	$w->add (my $s = new_schnauzer);
147			$s->set_dir (File::Spec->curdir);
148	root	1.25	$s->set_geometry_hints;
149	root	1.21	$w->show_all;
150	root	1.25
151	root	1.21	} elsif ($ctrl && $key == $Gtk2::Gdk::Keysyms{h}) {
152			unless ($help) {
153	root	1.73	require Gtk2::Ex::PodViewer;
154	root	1.21
155			$help = new Gtk2::Window;
156	root	1.67	$help->set_role ("help");
157	root	1.26	$help->set_title ("CV: Help");
158	root	1.21	$help->set_default_size (500, 300);
159			$help->signal_connect (delete_event => sub { $help->hide; 1 });
160
161			$help->add (my $sw = new Gtk2::ScrolledWindow);
162	root	1.73	$sw->add (my $h = new Gtk2::Ex::PodViewer);
163	root	1.21
164			#binmode DATA, ":utf8";
165			$h->load_string (do { local $/; <DATA> });
166			}
167
168			$help->show_all;
169	root	1.83	} elsif (!$state && $Gtk2::Gdk::Keysyms{a} <= $key && $key <= $Gtk2::Gdk::Keysyms{z}) {
170	root	1.82	#
171	root	1.12	} else {
172	root	1.43	return 0;
173	root	1.12	}
174
175	root	1.43	1
176	root	1.12	}
177
178	root	1.98	&cvrc_boot if defined &cvrc_boot;
179
180	root	1.20	{
181	root	1.62	$viewer = new_viewer;
182			$::cur_viewer = $viewer;
183	root	1.40
184	root	1.20	$schnauzer = new_schnauzer;
185
186			$mainwin = new Gtk2::Window;
187	root	1.66	$mainwin->set_role ("main");
188	root	1.20	$mainwin->set_title ("CV");
189			$mainwin->add (my $vbox = new Gtk2::VBox);
190	root	1.53	$mainwin->signal_connect (delete_event => sub { $mainwin->hide; 1 });
191	root	1.20
192			$vbox->add ($schnauzer);
193	root	1.22	$vbox->pack_end (my $frame = new Gtk2::Frame, 0, 0, 0);
194	root	1.20	$frame->add (my $hbox = new Gtk2::HBox 0, 0);
195	root	1.45	$hbox->pack_start ((new Gtk2::Label "Info: "), 0, 0, 0);
196			$hbox->pack_end (my $labelwindow = new Gtk2::EventBox, 1, 1, 0);
197			$labelwindow->add ($info = new Gtk2::Label);
198			$labelwindow->signal_connect_after (size_request => sub { $_[1]->width (0); 0 });
199			$info->set (selectable => 1, xalign => 0, justify => "left");
200	root	1.25
201			$schnauzer->set_geometry_hints;
202	root	1.20	}
203	root	1.12
204			if (@ARGV) {
205	root	1.68	my $show_first = sub {
206			$schnauzer->show_all;
207	root	1.85
208			# activate first file, but avoid dirs
209			my $entry = $schnauzer->{entry}[0];
210			my $path = "$entry->[0]/$entry->[1]";
211
212	root	1.89	$schnauzer->handle_key ($Gtk2::Gdk::Keysyms{space}, new Gtk2::Gdk::ModifierType [])
213	root	1.85	unless -d $path;
214
215	root	1.68	$viewer->show_all;
216			};
217
218	root	1.71	if (@ARGV == 1 && $ARGV[0] eq "-0r") {
219			local $/;
220	root	1.74	$schnauzer->set_paths ([split /\x00/, <STDIN>], 1, $show_first);
221	root	1.71	} elsif (@ARGV == 1 && -d $ARGV[0]) {
222	root	1.74	$schnauzer->set_dir (shift, $show_first);
223	root	1.71	} else {
224	root	1.72	if ($ARGV[0] eq "-g") {
225			shift @ARGV;
226			@ARGV = map +(File::Glob::bsd_glob $_, File::Glob::GLOB_BRACE \| File::Glob::GLOB_QUOTE), @ARGV;
227			}
228	root	1.74	$schnauzer->set_paths ([@ARGV], 1, $show_first);
229	root	1.71	}
230	root	1.17	} else {
231	root	1.68	$schnauzer->set_dir (File::Spec->curdir, sub {
232			$mainwin->show_all;
233			$viewer->show_all;
234			});
235	root	1.12	}
236
237	root	1.98	&cvrc_start if defined &cvrc_start;
238
239	root	1.12	main Gtk2;
240	root	1.21
241	root	1.69	Gtk2::CV::flush_aio;
242
243	root	1.21	__DATA__
244	root	1.12
245	root	1.58	=encoding utf-8
246
247	root	1.11	=head1 NAME
248
249	root	1.47	cv - a fast gtk+ image viewer loosely modeled after XV
250	root	1.11
251			=head1 SYNOPSIS
252
253	root	1.84	cv
254
255			cv directory
256
257			cv path...
258
259			cv -g <glob expression...>
260
261			find .. -print0 \| cv -0r
262	root	1.11
263	root	1.47	=head1 FEATURES
264
265			CV is supposed to work similar to the venerable XV image viewer, just
266			faster. Why faster?
267
268			=over 4
269
270			=item * optimized directory scanning algorithm
271
272	root	1.55	The directory scanning in CV uses some tricks that - on most modern
273	root	1.47	filesystems - makes it possible to detect filetypes faster than stat()'ing
274			every file. This makes CV suitable for directories with lots of files
275			(10000+).
276
277			This algorithm is quite unprecise - it doesn't make a difference between
278			files, device nodes, symlinks and the like, and filetype detection is done
279			using the file extension only.
280
281	root	1.55	On the positive side, it is usually many orders of magnitude faster than
282			traditional scanning techniques (good for directories with 10000 or
283			100000+ files).
284
285	root	1.53	=item * queuing for all time-consuming background tasks
286
287			All tasks, such as unlinking files or generating thumbnails, that can be
288			done in the background will be done so - no waiting required, even when
289			changing directories.
290
291	root	1.47	=item * use of asynchronous I/O
292
293			CV tries to use asynchronous I/O whereever it makes sense, for example
294	root	1.53	while scanning directories, waiting for stat data, unlinking files or
295			generating thumbnails. This usually decreases scanning times for large
296			directories a bit (especially on RAID devices and over NFS) and makes CV
297			much more interactive.
298	root	1.47
299			=item * fast image loading
300
301			The time span between the user issuing a command and displaying the new
302			image should be as small as possible. CV uses optimized (especially
303			for JPEG) loading functions and sacrifices some quality (e.g no gamma
304	root	1.55	correction, although this might change) to achieve this speed.
305	root	1.47
306			=item * fast thumbnail creation
307
308	root	1.55	Thumbnail creation uses both CPU and Disk-I/O. CV interleaves both, so
309			on modern CPUs, thumbnailing is usually limited by I/O speed. Thumbnail
310			creation for JPEGs has been specially optimized and can even take
311			advantage of multiple CPUs.
312	root	1.47
313			=item * minimum optical clutter
314
315			CV has no menus or other user interface elements that take up a lot of
316	root	1.55	screen space (or are useful for beginning users). The schnauzer windows
317			can also be somewhat crowded.
318	root	1.47
319			The point of an image viewer is viewing images, not a nice GUI. This is
320			similar to XV's behaviour.
321
322			=item * efficient (and hard to learn) user interface
323
324			CV uses key combinations. A lot. If you are an experienced XV user, you
325			will find most of these keys familiar. If not, CV might be hard to use at
326			first, but will be an efficient tool later.
327
328	root	1.55	=item * multi-window GUI
329
330			CV doesn't force you to use a specific layout, instead it relies on your
331			window manager, thus enabling you to chose whatever layout that suits you
332			most.
333
334	root	1.47	=item * i18n'ed filename handling throughout
335
336			As long as glib can recognize your filename encoding (either UTF-8 or
337	root	1.55	locale-specific, depending on the setting of G_BROKEN_FILENAMES) and you
338			have the relevant fonts, CV will display your filenames correctly.
339	root	1.47
340			=item * extensible through plug-ins
341
342			I have weird plug-ins that access remote databases to find a
343			directory. This is not likely to be of any use to other people. Likewise,
344			others might have weird requirements I cannot dream of.
345
346			=item * filename clustering
347
348			Among the standard plug-ins is a filename clustering plug-in, that (in
349			case of tens of thousands images in one directory) might be able to
350			cluster similar names together.
351
352			=back
353
354	root	1.11	=head1 DESCRIPTION
355
356			=head2 THE IMAGE WINDOW
357
358			You can use the following keys in the image window:
359
360	root	1.50	q quit the program
361			< half the image size
362			> double the image size
363			, shrink the image by 10%
364			. enlarge the image by 10%
365			n reset to normal size
366			m maximize to screensize
367			M maximize to screensize, respecting image aspect
368			ctrl-m toggle maxpect-always mode
369	root	1.59	ctrl-sift-m toggle using current image size as max image size
370	root	1.50	u uncrop
371			r set scaling mode to 'nearest' (fastest)
372			s set scaling mode to 'bilinear' (default)
373			shift-s set scaling mode to 'hyper' (slowest)
374			t rotate clockwise 90°
375			T rotate counterclockwise°
376	root	1.64	a apply all rotations loslessly to a jpeg file (using exiftran)
377	root	1.90	ctrl-shift-t apply current rotation for future image loads
378	root	1.50	ctrl-v open a new visual schnauzer window for the current dir
379	root	1.63	ctrl-c clone the current image window
380	root	1.50	ctrl-e run an editor ($CV_EDITOR or "gimp") on the current image
381	root	1.57	ctrl-p fire up the print dialog
382	root	1.88	ctrl-shift-p same as ctrl-p, but automatically selects "ok"
383	root	1.50	escape cancel a crop action
384	root	1.11
385	root	1.33	And when playing movies, these additional keys are active:
386
387	root	1.50	left rewind by 10 seconds
388			right forward by 10 seconds
389			down rewind by 60 seconds
390			up forward by 60 seconds
391			pg_up rewind by 600 seconds
392			pg_down forward by 600 seconds
393			o toggle on-screen display
394			p pause/unpause
395			escape stop playing
396			9 turn volume down
397			0 turn volume up
398	root	1.33
399	root	1.47	Any other keys will be sent to the default schnauzer window, which can be
400			toggled on and off by right-clicking into the image window.
401	root	1.11
402	root	1.47	Left-clicking into the image window will let you crop the image (usually
403			to zoom into large images that CV scales down).
404	root	1.11
405			=head2 THE VISUAL SCHNAUZER
406
407	root	1.63	Any image-loading action in a schnauzer window acts on the
408			"last-recently-activated" imagewindow, which currently is simply the last
409			image window that received a keypress.
410
411	root	1.11	You can use the following keys in the schnauzer window:
412
413	root	1.47	ctrl-space,
414	root	1.50	space move to and display next image
415	root	1.47	ctrl-backspace,
416	root	1.50	backspace move to and display previous image
417	root	1.47	ctrl-return,
418	root	1.50	return display selected picture, or enter directory
419	root	1.11
420	root	1.50	cursor keys move selection
421			page-up move one page up
422			page-down move one page down
423			home move to first file
424			end move to last file
425
426			ctrl-a select all files
427			ctrl-shift-a select all files currently displayed in the schnauzer window
428			ctrl-d delete selected files WITHOUT ASKING AGAIN
429	root	1.91	ctrl-g force generation of thumbnails for the selected files
430			ctrl-shift-g remove thumbnails for the selected files
431	root	1.50	ctrl-s rescan current direcory or files updates/deletes etc.
432			ctrl-u update selected (or all) icons if neccessary
433	root	1.76	ctrl-- unselected thumbnailed images
434			ctrl-+ keep only thumbnailed images, deselect others
435	root	1.47
436	root	1.56	^ go to parent directory (caret).
437
438	root	1.47	0-9,
439	root	1.50	a-z find the first filename beginning with this letter
440	root	1.47
441			Right-clicking into the schnauzer window displays a pop-up menu with
442			additional actions.
443
444	root	1.60	=head3 SELECTION
445
446			You can select entries in the Schnauzer in a variety of ways:
447
448			=over 4
449
450			=item Keyboard
451
452			Moving the cursor with the keyboard will first deselect all files and then
453			select the file you moved to.
454
455	root	1.61	=item Clicking
456	root	1.60
457	root	1.61	Clicking on an entry will select the one you clicked and deselect all
458			others.
459	root	1.60
460	root	1.61	=item Shift-Clicking
461
462			Shift-clicking will toggle the selection on the entry under the mouse.
463
464			=item Dragging
465	root	1.60
466			Dragging will select all entries between the one selected when pushing the
467			button and the one selected when releasing the button. If you move above
468			or below the schnauzer area while drag-selecting, the schnauzer will move
469			up/down one row twice per second. In addition, horizontal mouse movement
470			acts as a kind of invisible horizontal scrollbar.
471
472			=item Hint: double-click works while click-selecting
473
474			You can double-click any image while click-selecting to display it
475			without stopping the selection process. This will act as if you normally
476			double-clicked the image to display it, and will toggle the selection
477			twice, resulting in no change.
478
479			=back
480
481	root	1.47	=head1 FILES
482
483			When starting, CV runs the F<.cvrc> file in your F<$HOME> directory as if
484			it were a perl script. in that, you will mostly load plug-ins.
485
486			Example:
487
488			system "fping -q -t 10 ether"
489			or require "/fs/cv/cvplugin.pl";
490
491			This will load a plug-in, but only if the machine I<ether> is reachable
492			(supposedly the plug-in is networked in some way :).
493	root	1.11
494	root	1.79	=head1 ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES
495	root	1.27
496			=over 4
497
498	root	1.38	=item CV_EDITOR
499
500			The program that gets executed when the user presses C<CTRL-e> in the
501			Schnauzer or image window. The default is C<gimp>.
502
503	root	1.70	=item CV_AUDIO_PLAYER
504
505	root	1.94	EXPERIMENTAL: audio playback is now via mpv, this variable is currently
506			ignored.
507
508	root	1.70	Program used to play all sorts of audio (wav, aif, mp3, ogg...), default "play".
509			Will be called like C<< $CV_AUDIO_PLAYER -- <path> >>.
510
511	root	1.92	=item CV_MPLAYER
512
513			Program used to play all sorts of video files. Unlike C<CV_AUDIO_PLAYER>,
514	root	1.99	this really must be some version of the C<mpv> programs, or something that
515			is very command-line compatible to them.
516	root	1.92
517	root	1.93	Note: for video-thumbnailing, mplayer is still used (and hardcoded).
518
519	root	1.27	=item CV_PRINT_DESTINATION
520
521			The default (perl-style) destination to use in the print dialog.
522
523	root	1.38	=item CV_TRASHCAN
524
525	root	1.78	When set, must point to a directory where all files that are deleted by
526			the "Delete Physically" (ctrl-d) action are moved to (other deletion
527			actions still delete!). If unset, files that are deleted are really being
528			deleted.
529	root	1.38
530	root	1.27	=back
531
532	root	1.79	=head1 SIGNALS
533
534			Sending CV a SIGUSR1 signal will cause all image viewers to reload the
535			currently loaded image. This is useful if you use CV as a viewer for
536			changing data - just run it in the background with some path and each time
537			the image changes, send it a SIGUSR1.
538
539	root	1.23	=head1 SECURITY CONSIDERATIONS
540
541	root	1.54	CV uses Pixbuf to load non-JPEG images. Pixbuf is not considered safe for
542			this purpose, though (from the gtk-2.2 release notes):
543	root	1.23
544			"While efforts have been made to make gdk-pixbuf robust against invalid
545			images, using gdk-pixbuf to load untrusted data is not recommended, due to
546			the likelyhood that there are additional problems where an invalid image
547			could cause gdk-pixbuf to crash or worse."
548
549	root	1.11	=head1 BUGS/TODO
550	root	1.23
551	root	1.47	Lots of functionality is missing.
552
553			Pixbuf doesn't always honor G_BROKEN_FILENAMES, so accessing files with
554	root	1.54	names incompatible with utf-8 might fail.
555	root	1.11
556			rotate on disk
557			lots of ui issues
558			save(?)
559			preferences
560
561			=head1 AUTHOR
562
563			Marc Lehmann <cv@plan9.de>.
564
565			=cut
566	root	1.1