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=head1 NAME |
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Coro::Debug - various functions that help debugging Coro programs |
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=head1 SYNOPSIS |
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use Coro::Debug; |
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our $server = new_server Coro::Debug path => "/tmp/socketpath"; |
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$ socat readline: unix:/tmp/socketpath |
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=head1 DESCRIPTION |
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This module provides some debugging facilities. Most will, if not handled |
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carefully, severely compromise the security of your program, so use it |
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only for debugging (or take other precautions). |
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It mainly implements a very primitive debugger that is evry easy to |
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integrate in your program: |
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our $server = new_unix_server Coro::Debug "/tmp/somepath"; |
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# see new_unix_server, below, for more info |
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It lets you list running coroutines: |
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state |
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|cctx allocated |
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|| resident set size (kb) |
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> ps || | |
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pid SS RSS description where |
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43383424 -- 10 [async_pool idle] [/opt/perl/lib/perl5/Coro.pm:256] |
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46127008 -- 5 worldmap updater [/opt/cf/ext/item-worldmap.ext:116] |
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18334288 -- 4 music scheduler [/opt/cf/ext/player-env.ext:77] |
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24559856 -- 14 [async_pool idle] [/opt/perl/lib/perl5/Coro.pm:256] |
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20170640 -- 6 map scheduler [/opt/cf/ext/map-scheduler.ext:62] |
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18492336 -- 5 player scheduler [/opt/cf/ext/login.ext:501] |
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15607952 -- 2 timeslot manager [/opt/cf/cf.pm:382] |
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11015408 -- 2 [unblock_sub schedul [/opt/perl/lib/perl5/Coro.pm:548] |
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11015088 -- 2 [coro manager] [/opt/perl/lib/perl5/Coro.pm:170] |
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11014896 US 835 [main::] [/opt/cf/ext/dm-support.ext:45] |
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Lets you do backtraces on about any coroutine: |
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> bt 18334288 |
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coroutine is at /opt/cf/ext/player-env.ext line 77 |
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eval {...} called at /opt/cf/ext/player-env.ext line 77 |
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ext::player_env::__ANON__ called at -e line 0 |
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Coro::_run_coro called at -e line 0 |
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Or lets you eval perl code: |
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> 5+7 |
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Or lets you eval perl code within other coroutines: |
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> eval 18334288 caller(1); $DB::args[0]->method |
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1 |
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It can also trace subroutine entry/exits for most coroutines (those not |
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recursing into a C function), resulting in output similar to: |
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> loglevel 5 |
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> trace 94652688 |
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2007-09-27Z20:30:25.1368 (5) [94652688] enter Socket::sockaddr_in with (8481,\x{7f}\x{00}\x{00}\x{01}) |
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2007-09-27Z20:30:25.1369 (5) [94652688] leave Socket::sockaddr_in returning (\x{02}\x{00}...) |
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2007-09-27Z20:30:25.1370 (5) [94652688] enter Net::FCP::Util::touc with (client_get) |
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2007-09-27Z20:30:25.1371 (5) [94652688] leave Net::FCP::Util::touc returning (ClientGet) |
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2007-09-27Z20:30:25.1372 (5) [94652688] enter AnyEvent::Impl::Event::io with (AnyEvent,fh,GLOB(0x9256250),poll,w,cb,CODE(0x8c963a0)) |
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2007-09-27Z20:30:25.1373 (5) [94652688] enter Event::Watcher::__ANON__ with (Event,poll,w,fd,GLOB(0x9256250),cb,CODE(0x8c963a0)) |
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2007-09-27Z20:30:25.1374 (5) [94652688] enter Event::io::new with (Event::io,poll,w,fd,GLOB(0x9256250),cb,CODE(0x8c963a0)) |
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2007-09-27Z20:30:25.1375 (5) [94652688] enter Event::Watcher::init with (Event::io=HASH(0x8bfb120),HASH(0x9b7940)) |
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1.19 |
If your program uses the Coro::Debug::log facility: |
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Coro::Debug::log 0, "important message"; |
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Coro::Debug::log 9, "unimportant message"; |
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Then you can even receive log messages in any debugging session: |
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> loglevel 5 |
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2007-09-26Z02:22:46 (9) unimportant message |
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=head1 FUNCTIONS |
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None of the functions are being exported. |
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=over 4 |
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=cut |
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package Coro::Debug; |
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use strict; |
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use Carp (); |
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use IO::Socket::UNIX; |
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use AnyEvent; |
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use Time::HiRes; |
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use overload (); |
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use Coro (); |
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use Coro::Handle (); |
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use Coro::State (); |
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our %log; |
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our $SESLOGLEVEL = exists $ENV{PERL_CORO_DEFAULT_LOGLEVEL} ? $ENV{PERL_CORO_DEFAULT_LOGLEVEL} : -1; |
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our $ERRLOGLEVEL = exists $ENV{PERL_CORO_STDERR_LOGLEVEL} ? $ENV{PERL_CORO_STDERR_LOGLEVEL} : -1; |
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sub find_coro { |
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my ($pid) = @_; |
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if (my ($coro) = grep $_ == $1, Coro::State::list) { |
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$coro |
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} else { |
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print "$pid: no such coroutine\n"; |
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undef |
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} |
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} |
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sub format_msg($$) { |
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my ($time, $micro) = Time::HiRes::gettimeofday; |
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my ($sec, $min, $hour, $day, $mon, $year) = gmtime $time; |
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my $date = sprintf "%04d-%02d-%02dZ%02d:%02d:%02d.%04d", |
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$year + 1900, $mon + 1, $day, $hour, $min, $sec, $micro / 100; |
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sprintf "%s (%d) %s", $date, $_[0], $_[1] |
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} |
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=item log $level, $msg |
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Log a debug message of the given severity level (0 is highest, higher is |
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less important) to all interested parties. |
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=item stderr_loglevel $level |
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Set the loglevel for logging to stderr (defaults to the value of the |
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environment variable PERL_CORO_STDERR_LOGLEVEL, or -1 if missing). |
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=item session_loglevel $level |
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Set the default loglevel for new coro debug sessions (defaults to the |
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value of the environment variable PERL_CORO_DEFAULT_LOGLEVEL, or -1 if |
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missing). |
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=cut |
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sub log($$) { |
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my ($level, $msg) = @_; |
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$msg =~ s/\s*$/\n/; |
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$_->($level, $msg) for values %log; |
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printf STDERR format_msg $level, $msg if $level <= $ERRLOGLEVEL; |
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} |
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sub session_loglevel($) { |
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$SESLOGLEVEL = shift; |
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} |
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sub stderr_loglevel($) { |
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$ERRLOGLEVEL = shift; |
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} |
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=item trace $coro, $loglevel |
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Enables tracing the given coroutine at the given loglevel. If loglevel is |
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omitted, use 5. If coro is omitted, trace the current coroutine. Tracing |
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incurs a very high runtime overhead. |
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It is not uncommon to enable tracing on oneself by simply calling |
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C<Coro::Debug::trace>. |
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A message will be logged at the given loglevel if it is not possible to |
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enable tracing. |
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=item untrace $coro |
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Disables tracing on the given coroutine. |
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=cut |
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sub trace { |
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my ($coro, $loglevel) = @_; |
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$coro ||= $Coro::current; |
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$loglevel = 5 unless defined $loglevel; |
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(Coro::async_pool { |
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if (eval { Coro::State::trace $coro, Coro::State::CC_TRACE | Coro::State::CC_TRACE_SUB; 1 }) { |
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Coro::Debug::log $loglevel, sprintf "[%d] tracing enabled", $coro + 0; |
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$coro->{_trace_line_cb} = sub { |
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Coro::Debug::log $loglevel, sprintf "[%d] at %s:%d\n", $Coro::current+0, @_; |
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}; |
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$coro->{_trace_sub_cb} = sub { |
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Coro::Debug::log $loglevel, sprintf "[%d] %s %s %s\n", |
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$Coro::current+0, |
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$_[0] ? "enter" : "leave", |
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$_[1], |
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$_[2] ? ($_[0] ? "with (" : "returning (") . ( |
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join ",", |
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map { |
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my $x = ref $_ ? overload::StrVal $_ : $_; |
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(substr $x, 40) = "..." if 40 + 3 < length $x; |
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$x =~ s/([^\x20-\x5b\x5d-\x7e])/sprintf "\\x{%02x}", ord $1/ge; |
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$x |
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} @{$_[2]} |
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) . ")" : ""; |
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}; |
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} else { |
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Coro::Debug::log $loglevel, sprintf "[%d] unable to enable tracing: %s", $Coro::current + 0, $@; |
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} |
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})->prio (Coro::PRIO_MAX); |
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Coro::cede; |
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} |
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sub untrace { |
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my ($coro) = @_; |
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Coro::State::trace $coro, 0; |
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delete $coro->{_tracr_sub_cb}; |
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delete $coro->{_trace_line_cb}; |
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} |
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1.1 |
=item command $string |
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Execute a debugger command, sending any output to STDOUT. Used by |
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C<session>, below. |
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=cut |
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sub command($) { |
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my ($cmd) = @_; |
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$cmd =~ s/\s+$//; |
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if ($cmd =~ /^ps$/) { |
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printf "%20s %s%s %4s %-24.24s %s\n", "pid", "S", "S", "RSS", "description", "where"; |
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for my $coro (Coro::State::list) { |
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Coro::cede; |
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my @bt; |
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Coro::State::call ($coro, sub { |
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1.7 |
# we try to find *the* definite frame that gives msot useful info |
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# by skipping Coro frames and pseudo-frames. |
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for my $frame (1..10) { |
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my @frame = caller $frame; |
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@bt = @frame if $frame[2]; |
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last unless $bt[0] =~ /^Coro/; |
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} |
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}); |
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printf "%20s %s%s %4d %-24.24s %s\n", |
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$coro+0, |
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$coro->is_new ? "N" : $coro->is_running ? "U" : $coro->is_ready ? "R" : "-", |
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$coro->is_traced ? "T" : $coro->has_stack ? "S" : "-", |
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$coro->rss / 1000, |
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$coro->debug_desc, |
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(@bt ? sprintf "[%s:%d]", $bt[1], $bt[2] : "-"); |
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1.1 |
} |
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} elsif ($cmd =~ /^bt\s+(\d+)$/) { |
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1.1 |
if (my $coro = find_coro $1) { |
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my $bt; |
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Coro::State::call ($coro, sub { $bt = Carp::longmess "coroutine is" }); |
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1.1 |
if ($bt) { |
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print $bt; |
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} else { |
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print "$1: unable to get backtrace\n"; |
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} |
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} |
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} elsif ($cmd =~ /^(?:e|eval)\s+(\d+)\s+(.*)$/) { |
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if (my $coro = find_coro $1) { |
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my $cmd = eval "sub { $2 }"; |
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my @res; |
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Coro::State::call ($coro, sub { @res = eval { &$cmd } }); |
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print $@ ? $@ : (join " ", @res, "\n"); |
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} |
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} elsif ($cmd =~ /^(?:tr|trace)\s+(\d+)$/) { |
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1.22 |
if (my $coro = find_coro $1) { |
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trace $coro; |
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} |
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} elsif ($cmd =~ /^(?:ut|untrace)\s+(\d+)$/) { |
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if (my $coro = find_coro $1) { |
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untrace $coro; |
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} |
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1.18 |
} elsif ($cmd =~ /^help$/) { |
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print <<EOF; |
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ps show the list of all coroutines |
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bt <pid> show a full backtrace of coroutine <pid> |
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eval <pid> <perl> evaluate <perl> expression in context of <pid> |
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trace <pid> enable tracing for this coroutine |
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untrace <pid> disable tracing for this coroutine |
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<anything else> evaluate as perl and print results |
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<anything else> & same as above, but evaluate asynchronously |
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1.1 |
EOF |
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1.20 |
} elsif ($cmd =~ /^(.*)&$/) { |
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my $cmd = $1; |
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my $sub = eval "sub { $cmd }"; |
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my $fh = select; |
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Coro::async_pool { |
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$Coro::current->{desc} = $cmd; |
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my $t = Time::HiRes::time; |
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1.27 |
my @res = eval { &$sub }; |
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1.20 |
$t = Time::HiRes::time - $t; |
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print {$fh} |
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"\rcommand: $cmd\n", |
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"execution time: $t\n", |
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"result: ", $@ ? $@ : (join " ", @res) . "\n", |
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"> "; |
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}; |
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1.22 |
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1.1 |
} else { |
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my @res = eval $cmd; |
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print $@ ? $@ : (join " ", @res) . "\n"; |
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1.1 |
} |
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} |
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=item session $fh |
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Run an interactive debugger session on the given filehandle. Each line entered |
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1.18 |
is simply passed to C<command>. |
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1.1 |
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=cut |
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sub session($) { |
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my ($fh) = @_; |
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$fh = Coro::Handle::unblock $fh; |
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select $fh; |
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1.23 |
my $loglevel = $SESLOGLEVEL; |
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1.19 |
local $log{$Coro::current} = sub { |
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return unless $_[0] <= $loglevel; |
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1.23 |
print $fh "\015", (format_msg $_[0], $_[1]), "> "; |
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1.19 |
}; |
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1.1 |
print "coro debug session. use help for more info\n\n"; |
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while ((print "> "), defined (my $cmd = $fh->readline ("\012"))) { |
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root |
1.18 |
if ($cmd =~ /^exit\s*$/) { |
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root |
1.1 |
print "bye.\n"; |
344 |
|
|
last; |
345 |
root |
1.22 |
|
346 |
root |
1.26 |
} elsif ($cmd =~ /^(?:ll|loglevel)\s*(\d+)?\s*/) { |
347 |
root |
1.22 |
$loglevel = defined $1 ? $1 : -1; |
348 |
|
|
|
349 |
root |
1.19 |
} elsif ($cmd =~ /^help\s*/) { |
350 |
|
|
command $cmd; |
351 |
|
|
print <<EOF; |
352 |
|
|
loglevel <int> enable logging for messages of level <int> and lower |
353 |
root |
1.21 |
exit end this session |
354 |
root |
1.19 |
EOF |
355 |
|
|
} else { |
356 |
|
|
command $cmd; |
357 |
root |
1.1 |
} |
358 |
|
|
} |
359 |
|
|
} |
360 |
|
|
|
361 |
|
|
=item $server = new_unix_server Coro::Debug $path |
362 |
|
|
|
363 |
|
|
Creates a new unix domain socket that listens for connection requests and |
364 |
|
|
runs C<session> on any connection. Normal unix permission checks and umask |
365 |
|
|
applies, so you can protect your socket by puttint it into a protected |
366 |
|
|
directory. |
367 |
|
|
|
368 |
|
|
The C<socat> utility is an excellent way to connect to this socket, |
369 |
|
|
offering readline and history support: |
370 |
|
|
|
371 |
|
|
socat readline:history=/tmp/hist.corodebug unix:/path/to/socket |
372 |
|
|
|
373 |
|
|
The server accepts connections until it is destroyed, so you should keep |
374 |
|
|
the return value around as long as you want the server to stay available. |
375 |
|
|
|
376 |
|
|
=cut |
377 |
|
|
|
378 |
|
|
sub new_unix_server { |
379 |
|
|
my ($class, $path) = @_; |
380 |
|
|
|
381 |
|
|
unlink $path; |
382 |
|
|
my $fh = new IO::Socket::UNIX Listen => 1, Local => $path |
383 |
|
|
or Carp::croak "Coro::Debug::Server($path): $!"; |
384 |
|
|
|
385 |
|
|
my $self = bless { |
386 |
|
|
fh => $fh, |
387 |
|
|
path => $path, |
388 |
|
|
}, $class; |
389 |
|
|
|
390 |
root |
1.3 |
$self->{cw} = AnyEvent->io (fh => $fh, poll => 'r', cb => sub { |
391 |
|
|
Coro::async_pool { |
392 |
root |
1.13 |
$Coro::current->desc ("[Coro::Debug session]"); |
393 |
root |
1.3 |
my $fh = $fh->accept; |
394 |
|
|
session $fh; |
395 |
|
|
close $fh; |
396 |
|
|
}; |
397 |
root |
1.1 |
}); |
398 |
|
|
|
399 |
|
|
$self |
400 |
|
|
} |
401 |
|
|
|
402 |
|
|
sub DESTROY { |
403 |
|
|
my ($self) = @_; |
404 |
|
|
|
405 |
|
|
unlink $self->{path}; |
406 |
|
|
close $self->{fh}; |
407 |
|
|
%$self = (); |
408 |
|
|
} |
409 |
|
|
|
410 |
|
|
1; |
411 |
|
|
|
412 |
|
|
=back |
413 |
|
|
|
414 |
|
|
=head1 AUTHOR |
415 |
|
|
|
416 |
|
|
Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de> |
417 |
|
|
http://home.schmorp.de/ |
418 |
|
|
|
419 |
|
|
=cut |
420 |
|
|
|
421 |
|
|
|