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Revision: 1.36
Committed: Thu Apr 19 14:34:56 2012 UTC (12 years, 1 month ago) by root
Branch: MAIN
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# User Rev Content
1 root 1.1 =head1 NAME
2    
3 root 1.5 OpenCL - Open Computing Language Bindings
4 root 1.1
5     =head1 SYNOPSIS
6    
7     use OpenCL;
8    
9     =head1 DESCRIPTION
10    
11 root 1.7 This is an early release which might be useful, but hasn't seen much testing.
12 root 1.1
13 root 1.9 =head2 OpenCL FROM 10000 FEET HEIGHT
14    
15     Here is a high level overview of OpenCL:
16    
17     First you need to find one or more OpenCL::Platforms (kind of like
18     vendors) - usually there is only one.
19    
20     Each platform gives you access to a number of OpenCL::Device objects, e.g.
21     your graphics card.
22    
23 root 1.11 From a platform and some device(s), you create an OpenCL::Context, which is
24 root 1.9 a very central object in OpenCL: Once you have a context you can create
25     most other objects:
26    
27 root 1.11 OpenCL::Program objects, which store source code and, after building for a
28     specific device ("compiling and linking"), also binary programs. For each
29     kernel function in a program you can then create an OpenCL::Kernel object
30     which represents basically a function call with argument values.
31 root 1.9
32 root 1.20 OpenCL::Memory objects of various flavours: OpenCL::Buffer objects (flat
33 root 1.16 memory areas, think arrays or structs) and OpenCL::Image objects (think 2d
34     or 3d array) for bulk data and input and output for kernels.
35 root 1.9
36     OpenCL::Sampler objects, which are kind of like texture filter modes in
37     OpenGL.
38    
39     OpenCL::Queue objects - command queues, which allow you to submit memory
40     reads, writes and copies, as well as kernel calls to your devices. They
41     also offer a variety of methods to synchronise request execution, for
42     example with barriers or OpenCL::Event objects.
43    
44     OpenCL::Event objects are used to signal when something is complete.
45    
46     =head2 HELPFUL RESOURCES
47 root 1.3
48 root 1.5 The OpenCL spec used to develop this module (1.2 spec was available, but
49 root 1.3 no implementation was available to me :).
50    
51     http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/specs/opencl-1.1.pdf
52    
53     OpenCL manpages:
54    
55     http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/
56    
57 root 1.18 If you are into UML class diagrams, the following diagram might help - if
58     not, it will be mildly cobfusing:
59    
60     http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/classDiagram.html
61    
62 root 1.16 Here's a tutorial from AMD (very AMD-centric, too), not sure how useful it
63     is, but at least it's free of charge:
64    
65     http://developer.amd.com/zones/OpenCLZone/courses/Documents/Introduction_to_OpenCL_Programming%20Training_Guide%20%28201005%29.pdf
66    
67 root 1.18 And here's NVIDIA's OpenCL Best Practises Guide:
68 root 1.16
69 root 1.18 http://developer.download.nvidia.com/compute/cuda/3_2/toolkit/docs/OpenCL_Best_Practices_Guide.pdf
70 root 1.16
71 root 1.9 =head1 BASIC WORKFLOW
72    
73 root 1.11 To get something done, you basically have to do this once (refer to the
74     examples below for actual code, this is just a high-level description):
75 root 1.9
76 root 1.11 Find some platform (e.g. the first one) and some device(s) (e.g. the first
77     device of the platform), and create a context from those.
78 root 1.9
79 root 1.11 Create program objects from your OpenCL source code, then build (compile)
80     the programs for each device you want to run them on.
81 root 1.9
82 root 1.11 Create kernel objects for all kernels you want to use (surprisingly, these
83     are not device-specific).
84 root 1.9
85 root 1.11 Then, to execute stuff, you repeat these steps, possibly resuing or
86     sharing some buffers:
87 root 1.9
88 root 1.11 Create some input and output buffers from your context. Set these as
89     arguments to your kernel.
90    
91     Enqueue buffer writes to initialise your input buffers (when not
92     initialised at creation time).
93 root 1.9
94     Enqueue the kernel execution.
95    
96     Enqueue buffer reads for your output buffer to read results.
97    
98 root 1.3 =head1 EXAMPLES
99    
100 root 1.5 =head2 Enumerate all devices and get contexts for them.
101 root 1.1
102 root 1.11 Best run this once to get a feel for the platforms and devices in your
103     system.
104    
105 root 1.1 for my $platform (OpenCL::platforms) {
106 root 1.24 printf "platform: %s\n", $platform->name;
107     printf "extensions: %s\n", $platform->extensions;
108 root 1.1 for my $device ($platform->devices) {
109 root 1.24 printf "+ device: %s\n", $device->name;
110 root 1.29 my $ctx = $platform->context (undef, [$device]);
111 root 1.1 # do stuff
112     }
113     }
114    
115 root 1.5 =head2 Get a useful context and a command queue.
116 root 1.1
117 root 1.11 This is a useful boilerplate for any OpenCL program that only wants to use
118     one device,
119    
120     my ($platform) = OpenCL::platforms; # find first platform
121     my ($dev) = $platform->devices; # find first device of platform
122     my $ctx = $platform->context (undef, [$dev]); # create context out of those
123     my $queue = $ctx->queue ($dev); # create a command queue for the device
124 root 1.1
125 root 1.5 =head2 Print all supported image formats of a context.
126    
127 root 1.11 Best run this once for your context, to see whats available and how to
128     gather information.
129    
130 root 1.5 for my $type (OpenCL::MEM_OBJECT_IMAGE2D, OpenCL::MEM_OBJECT_IMAGE3D) {
131 root 1.10 print "supported image formats for ", OpenCL::enum2str $type, "\n";
132 root 1.5
133     for my $f ($ctx->supported_image_formats (0, $type)) {
134     printf " %-10s %-20s\n", OpenCL::enum2str $f->[0], OpenCL::enum2str $f->[1];
135     }
136     }
137    
138     =head2 Create a buffer with some predefined data, read it back synchronously,
139     then asynchronously.
140 root 1.3
141     my $buf = $ctx->buffer_sv (OpenCL::MEM_COPY_HOST_PTR, "helmut");
142    
143     $queue->enqueue_read_buffer ($buf, 1, 1, 3, my $data);
144 root 1.10 print "$data\n";
145 root 1.3
146     my $ev = $queue->enqueue_read_buffer ($buf, 0, 1, 3, my $data);
147     $ev->wait;
148 root 1.10 print "$data\n"; # prints "elm"
149 root 1.3
150 root 1.5 =head2 Create and build a program, then create a kernel out of one of its
151     functions.
152 root 1.3
153     my $src = '
154 root 1.31 kernel void
155     squareit (global float *input, global float *output)
156 root 1.3 {
157 root 1.15 $id = get_global_id (0);
158 root 1.3 output [id] = input [id] * input [id];
159     }
160     ';
161    
162     my $prog = $ctx->program_with_source ($src);
163    
164 root 1.11 # build croaks on compile errors, so catch it and print the compile errors
165 root 1.3 eval { $prog->build ($dev); 1 }
166 root 1.24 or die $prog->build_log;
167 root 1.3
168     my $kernel = $prog->kernel ("squareit");
169    
170 root 1.11 =head2 Create some input and output float buffers, then call the
171     'squareit' kernel on them.
172 root 1.4
173     my $input = $ctx->buffer_sv (OpenCL::MEM_COPY_HOST_PTR, pack "f*", 1, 2, 3, 4.5);
174     my $output = $ctx->buffer (0, OpenCL::SIZEOF_FLOAT * 5);
175    
176     # set buffer
177     $kernel->set_buffer (0, $input);
178     $kernel->set_buffer (1, $output);
179    
180     # execute it for all 4 numbers
181     $queue->enqueue_nd_range_kernel ($kernel, undef, [4], undef);
182    
183 root 1.5 # enqueue a synchronous read
184     $queue->enqueue_read_buffer ($output, 1, 0, OpenCL::SIZEOF_FLOAT * 4, my $data);
185    
186     # print the results:
187 root 1.10 printf "%s\n", join ", ", unpack "f*", $data;
188 root 1.5
189     =head2 The same enqueue operations as before, but assuming an out-of-order queue,
190     showing off barriers.
191    
192     # execute it for all 4 numbers
193     $queue->enqueue_nd_range_kernel ($kernel, undef, [4], undef);
194    
195     # enqueue a barrier to ensure in-order execution
196 root 1.4 $queue->enqueue_barrier;
197    
198 root 1.5 # enqueue an async read
199     $queue->enqueue_read_buffer ($output, 0, 0, OpenCL::SIZEOF_FLOAT * 4, my $data);
200    
201     # wait for all requests to finish
202     $queue->finish;
203    
204     =head2 The same enqueue operations as before, but assuming an out-of-order queue,
205     showing off event objects and wait lists.
206    
207     # execute it for all 4 numbers
208     my $ev = $queue->enqueue_nd_range_kernel ($kernel, undef, [4], undef);
209    
210     # enqueue an async read
211     $ev = $queue->enqueue_read_buffer ($output, 0, 0, OpenCL::SIZEOF_FLOAT * 4, my $data, $ev);
212    
213     # wait for the last event to complete
214 root 1.4 $ev->wait;
215    
216 root 1.5 =head1 DOCUMENTATION
217    
218     =head2 BASIC CONVENTIONS
219    
220 root 1.14 This is not a one-to-one C-style translation of OpenCL to Perl - instead
221     I attempted to make the interface as type-safe as possible by introducing
222 root 1.5 object syntax where it makes sense. There are a number of important
223     differences between the OpenCL C API and this module:
224    
225     =over 4
226    
227     =item * Object lifetime managament is automatic - there is no need
228     to free objects explicitly (C<clReleaseXXX>), the release function
229     is called automatically once all Perl references to it go away.
230    
231 root 1.20 =item * OpenCL uses CamelCase for function names
232     (e.g. C<clGetPlatformIDs>, C<clGetPlatformInfo>), while this module
233     uses underscores as word separator and often leaves out prefixes
234     (C<OpenCL::platforms>, C<< $platform->info >>).
235 root 1.5
236     =item * OpenCL often specifies fixed vector function arguments as short
237 root 1.19 arrays (C<size_t origin[3]>), while this module explicitly expects the
238     components as separate arguments (C<$orig_x, $orig_y, $orig_z>) in
239     function calls.
240 root 1.5
241 root 1.19 =item * Structures are often specified by flattening out their components
242     as with short vectors, and returned as arrayrefs.
243 root 1.5
244     =item * When enqueuing commands, the wait list is specified by adding
245 root 1.9 extra arguments to the function - anywhere a C<$wait_events...> argument
246 root 1.5 is documented this can be any number of event objects.
247    
248     =item * When enqueuing commands, if the enqueue method is called in void
249     context, no event is created. In all other contexts an event is returned
250     by the method.
251    
252     =item * This module expects all functions to return C<CL_SUCCESS>. If any
253     other status is returned the function will throw an exception, so you
254     don't normally have to to any error checking.
255    
256     =back
257    
258 root 1.7 =head2 PERL AND OPENCL TYPES
259    
260 root 1.8 This handy(?) table lists OpenCL types and their perl, PDL and pack/unpack
261 root 1.7 format equivalents:
262    
263 root 1.8 OpenCL perl PDL pack/unpack
264     char IV - c
265     uchar IV byte C
266     short IV short s
267     ushort IV ushort S
268     int IV long? l
269     uint IV - L
270     long IV longlong q
271     ulong IV - Q
272     float NV float f
273     half IV ushort S
274     double NV double d
275 root 1.7
276 root 1.36 =head2 GLX SUPPORT
277    
278     Due to the sad state that OpenGL support is in in Perl (mostly the OpenGL
279     module, which has little to no documentation and has little to no support
280     for glx), this module, as a special extension, treats context creation
281     properties C<OpenCL::GLX_DISPLAY_KHR> and C<OpenCL::GL_CONTEXT_KHR>
282     specially: If either or both of these are C<undef>, then the OpenCL
283     module tries to dynamically resolve C<glxGetCurrentDisplay> and
284     C<glxGetCurrentContext>, call these functions and use their return values
285     instead.
286    
287     For this to work, the OpenGL library must be loaded, a GLX context must
288     have been created and be made current, and C<dlsym> must be available and
289     capable of finding the function via C<RTLD_DEFAULT>.
290    
291 root 1.5 =head2 THE OpenCL PACKAGE
292    
293     =over 4
294    
295     =item $int = OpenCL::errno
296    
297 root 1.11 The last error returned by a function - it's only valid after an error occured
298     and before calling another OpenCL function.
299 root 1.5
300     =item $str = OpenCL::err2str $errval
301    
302     Comverts an error value into a human readable string.
303    
304 root 1.9 =item $str = OpenCL::enum2str $enum
305 root 1.5
306 root 1.30 Converts most enum values (of parameter names, image format constants,
307 root 1.5 object types, addressing and filter modes, command types etc.) into a
308 root 1.30 human readable string. When confronted with some random integer it can be
309 root 1.5 very helpful to pass it through this function to maybe get some readable
310     string out of it.
311    
312     =item @platforms = OpenCL::platforms
313    
314     Returns all available OpenCL::Platform objects.
315    
316     L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetPlatformIDs.html>
317    
318 root 1.10 =item $ctx = OpenCL::context_from_type $properties, $type = OpenCL::DEVICE_TYPE_DEFAULT, $notify = undef
319 root 1.5
320     Tries to create a context from a default device and platform - never worked for me.
321    
322     L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateContextFromType.html>
323    
324     =item OpenCL::wait_for_events $wait_events...
325    
326     Waits for all events to complete.
327    
328     L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clWaitForEvents.html>
329    
330     =back
331    
332     =head2 THE OpenCL::Platform CLASS
333    
334     =over 4
335    
336     =item @devices = $platform->devices ($type = OpenCL::DEVICE_TYPE_ALL)
337    
338     Returns a list of matching OpenCL::Device objects.
339    
340 root 1.10 =item $ctx = $platform->context_from_type ($properties, $type = OpenCL::DEVICE_TYPE_DEFAULT, $notify = undef)
341 root 1.5
342 root 1.22 Tries to create a context. Never worked for me, and you need devices explicitly anyway.
343 root 1.5
344     L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateContextFromType.html>
345    
346 root 1.29 =item $ctx = $platform->context ($properties = undef, @$devices, $notify = undef)
347 root 1.11
348     Create a new OpenCL::Context object using the given device object(s)- a
349     CL_CONTEXT_PLATFORM property is supplied automatically.
350    
351     L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateContext.html>
352    
353 root 1.20 =item $packed_value = $platform->info ($name)
354    
355     Calls C<clGetPlatformInfo> and returns the packed, raw value - for
356 root 1.22 strings, this will be the string (possibly including terminating \0), for
357     other values you probably need to use the correct C<unpack>.
358 root 1.20
359 root 1.22 It's best to avoid this method and use one of the following convenience
360     wrappers.
361 root 1.20
362     L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetPlatformInfo.html>
363    
364     =for gengetinfo begin platform
365    
366     =item $string = $platform->profile
367    
368 root 1.24 Calls C<clGetPlatformInfo> with C<CL_PLATFORM_PROFILE> and returns the result.
369 root 1.20
370     =item $string = $platform->version
371    
372 root 1.24 Calls C<clGetPlatformInfo> with C<CL_PLATFORM_VERSION> and returns the result.
373 root 1.20
374     =item $string = $platform->name
375    
376 root 1.24 Calls C<clGetPlatformInfo> with C<CL_PLATFORM_NAME> and returns the result.
377 root 1.20
378     =item $string = $platform->vendor
379    
380 root 1.24 Calls C<clGetPlatformInfo> with C<CL_PLATFORM_VENDOR> and returns the result.
381 root 1.20
382     =item $string = $platform->extensions
383    
384 root 1.24 Calls C<clGetPlatformInfo> with C<CL_PLATFORM_EXTENSIONS> and returns the result.
385 root 1.21
386 root 1.20 =for gengetinfo end platform
387    
388 root 1.5 =back
389    
390     =head2 THE OpenCL::Device CLASS
391    
392     =over 4
393    
394     =item $packed_value = $device->info ($name)
395    
396     See C<< $platform->info >> for details.
397    
398     L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetDeviceInfo.html>
399    
400 root 1.21 =for gengetinfo begin device
401    
402     =item $device_type = $device->type
403    
404 root 1.24 Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_TYPE> and returns the result.
405 root 1.21
406     =item $uint = $device->vendor_id
407    
408 root 1.24 Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_VENDOR_ID> and returns the result.
409 root 1.21
410     =item $uint = $device->max_compute_units
411    
412 root 1.24 Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_MAX_COMPUTE_UNITS> and returns the result.
413 root 1.21
414     =item $uint = $device->max_work_item_dimensions
415    
416 root 1.24 Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_MAX_WORK_ITEM_DIMENSIONS> and returns the result.
417 root 1.21
418     =item $int = $device->max_work_group_size
419    
420 root 1.24 Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_MAX_WORK_GROUP_SIZE> and returns the result.
421 root 1.21
422     =item @ints = $device->max_work_item_sizes
423    
424 root 1.24 Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_MAX_WORK_ITEM_SIZES> and returns the result.
425 root 1.21
426     =item $uint = $device->preferred_vector_width_char
427    
428 root 1.24 Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_PREFERRED_VECTOR_WIDTH_CHAR> and returns the result.
429 root 1.21
430     =item $uint = $device->preferred_vector_width_short
431    
432 root 1.24 Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_PREFERRED_VECTOR_WIDTH_SHORT> and returns the result.
433 root 1.21
434     =item $uint = $device->preferred_vector_width_int
435    
436 root 1.24 Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_PREFERRED_VECTOR_WIDTH_INT> and returns the result.
437 root 1.21
438     =item $uint = $device->preferred_vector_width_long
439    
440 root 1.24 Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_PREFERRED_VECTOR_WIDTH_LONG> and returns the result.
441 root 1.21
442     =item $uint = $device->preferred_vector_width_float
443    
444 root 1.24 Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_PREFERRED_VECTOR_WIDTH_FLOAT> and returns the result.
445 root 1.21
446     =item $uint = $device->preferred_vector_width_double
447    
448 root 1.24 Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_PREFERRED_VECTOR_WIDTH_DOUBLE> and returns the result.
449 root 1.21
450     =item $uint = $device->max_clock_frequency
451    
452 root 1.24 Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_MAX_CLOCK_FREQUENCY> and returns the result.
453 root 1.21
454     =item $bitfield = $device->address_bits
455    
456 root 1.24 Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_ADDRESS_BITS> and returns the result.
457 root 1.21
458     =item $uint = $device->max_read_image_args
459    
460 root 1.24 Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_MAX_READ_IMAGE_ARGS> and returns the result.
461 root 1.21
462     =item $uint = $device->max_write_image_args
463    
464 root 1.24 Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_MAX_WRITE_IMAGE_ARGS> and returns the result.
465 root 1.21
466     =item $ulong = $device->max_mem_alloc_size
467    
468 root 1.24 Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_MAX_MEM_ALLOC_SIZE> and returns the result.
469 root 1.21
470     =item $int = $device->image2d_max_width
471    
472 root 1.24 Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_IMAGE2D_MAX_WIDTH> and returns the result.
473 root 1.21
474     =item $int = $device->image2d_max_height
475    
476 root 1.24 Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_IMAGE2D_MAX_HEIGHT> and returns the result.
477 root 1.21
478     =item $int = $device->image3d_max_width
479    
480 root 1.24 Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_IMAGE3D_MAX_WIDTH> and returns the result.
481 root 1.21
482     =item $int = $device->image3d_max_height
483    
484 root 1.24 Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_IMAGE3D_MAX_HEIGHT> and returns the result.
485 root 1.21
486     =item $int = $device->image3d_max_depth
487    
488 root 1.24 Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_IMAGE3D_MAX_DEPTH> and returns the result.
489 root 1.21
490     =item $uint = $device->image_support
491    
492 root 1.24 Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_IMAGE_SUPPORT> and returns the result.
493 root 1.21
494     =item $int = $device->max_parameter_size
495    
496 root 1.24 Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_MAX_PARAMETER_SIZE> and returns the result.
497 root 1.21
498     =item $uint = $device->max_samplers
499    
500 root 1.24 Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_MAX_SAMPLERS> and returns the result.
501 root 1.21
502     =item $uint = $device->mem_base_addr_align
503    
504 root 1.24 Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_MEM_BASE_ADDR_ALIGN> and returns the result.
505 root 1.21
506     =item $uint = $device->min_data_type_align_size
507    
508 root 1.24 Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_MIN_DATA_TYPE_ALIGN_SIZE> and returns the result.
509 root 1.21
510     =item $device_fp_config = $device->single_fp_config
511    
512 root 1.24 Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_SINGLE_FP_CONFIG> and returns the result.
513 root 1.21
514     =item $device_mem_cache_type = $device->global_mem_cache_type
515    
516 root 1.24 Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_GLOBAL_MEM_CACHE_TYPE> and returns the result.
517 root 1.21
518     =item $uint = $device->global_mem_cacheline_size
519    
520 root 1.24 Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_GLOBAL_MEM_CACHELINE_SIZE> and returns the result.
521 root 1.21
522     =item $ulong = $device->global_mem_cache_size
523    
524 root 1.24 Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_GLOBAL_MEM_CACHE_SIZE> and returns the result.
525 root 1.21
526     =item $ulong = $device->global_mem_size
527    
528 root 1.24 Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_GLOBAL_MEM_SIZE> and returns the result.
529 root 1.21
530     =item $ulong = $device->max_constant_buffer_size
531    
532 root 1.24 Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_MAX_CONSTANT_BUFFER_SIZE> and returns the result.
533 root 1.21
534     =item $uint = $device->max_constant_args
535    
536 root 1.24 Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_MAX_CONSTANT_ARGS> and returns the result.
537 root 1.21
538     =item $device_local_mem_type = $device->local_mem_type
539    
540 root 1.24 Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_LOCAL_MEM_TYPE> and returns the result.
541 root 1.21
542     =item $ulong = $device->local_mem_size
543    
544 root 1.24 Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_LOCAL_MEM_SIZE> and returns the result.
545 root 1.21
546     =item $boolean = $device->error_correction_support
547    
548 root 1.24 Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_ERROR_CORRECTION_SUPPORT> and returns the result.
549 root 1.21
550     =item $int = $device->profiling_timer_resolution
551    
552 root 1.24 Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_PROFILING_TIMER_RESOLUTION> and returns the result.
553 root 1.21
554     =item $boolean = $device->endian_little
555    
556 root 1.24 Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_ENDIAN_LITTLE> and returns the result.
557 root 1.21
558     =item $boolean = $device->available
559    
560 root 1.24 Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_AVAILABLE> and returns the result.
561 root 1.21
562     =item $boolean = $device->compiler_available
563    
564 root 1.24 Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_COMPILER_AVAILABLE> and returns the result.
565 root 1.21
566     =item $device_exec_capabilities = $device->execution_capabilities
567    
568 root 1.24 Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_EXECUTION_CAPABILITIES> and returns the result.
569 root 1.21
570     =item $command_queue_properties = $device->properties
571    
572 root 1.24 Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_QUEUE_PROPERTIES> and returns the result.
573 root 1.21
574     =item $ = $device->platform
575    
576 root 1.24 Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_PLATFORM> and returns the result.
577 root 1.21
578     =item $string = $device->name
579    
580 root 1.24 Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_NAME> and returns the result.
581 root 1.21
582     =item $string = $device->vendor
583    
584 root 1.24 Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_VENDOR> and returns the result.
585 root 1.21
586     =item $string = $device->driver_version
587    
588 root 1.24 Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DRIVER_VERSION> and returns the result.
589 root 1.21
590     =item $string = $device->profile
591    
592 root 1.24 Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_PROFILE> and returns the result.
593 root 1.21
594     =item $string = $device->version
595    
596 root 1.24 Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_VERSION> and returns the result.
597 root 1.21
598     =item $string = $device->extensions
599    
600 root 1.24 Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_EXTENSIONS> and returns the result.
601 root 1.21
602     =item $uint = $device->preferred_vector_width_half
603    
604 root 1.24 Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_PREFERRED_VECTOR_WIDTH_HALF> and returns the result.
605 root 1.21
606     =item $uint = $device->native_vector_width_char
607    
608 root 1.24 Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_NATIVE_VECTOR_WIDTH_CHAR> and returns the result.
609 root 1.21
610     =item $uint = $device->native_vector_width_short
611    
612 root 1.24 Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_NATIVE_VECTOR_WIDTH_SHORT> and returns the result.
613 root 1.21
614     =item $uint = $device->native_vector_width_int
615    
616 root 1.24 Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_NATIVE_VECTOR_WIDTH_INT> and returns the result.
617 root 1.21
618     =item $uint = $device->native_vector_width_long
619    
620 root 1.24 Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_NATIVE_VECTOR_WIDTH_LONG> and returns the result.
621 root 1.21
622     =item $uint = $device->native_vector_width_float
623    
624 root 1.24 Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_NATIVE_VECTOR_WIDTH_FLOAT> and returns the result.
625 root 1.21
626     =item $uint = $device->native_vector_width_double
627    
628 root 1.24 Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_NATIVE_VECTOR_WIDTH_DOUBLE> and returns the result.
629 root 1.21
630     =item $uint = $device->native_vector_width_half
631    
632 root 1.24 Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_NATIVE_VECTOR_WIDTH_HALF> and returns the result.
633 root 1.21
634     =item $device_fp_config = $device->double_fp_config
635    
636 root 1.24 Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_DOUBLE_FP_CONFIG> and returns the result.
637 root 1.21
638     =item $device_fp_config = $device->half_fp_config
639    
640 root 1.24 Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_HALF_FP_CONFIG> and returns the result.
641 root 1.21
642     =item $boolean = $device->host_unified_memory
643    
644 root 1.24 Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_HOST_UNIFIED_MEMORY> and returns the result.
645 root 1.21
646     =item $device = $device->parent_device_ext
647    
648 root 1.24 Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_PARENT_DEVICE_EXT> and returns the result.
649 root 1.21
650     =item @device_partition_property_exts = $device->partition_types_ext
651    
652 root 1.24 Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_PARTITION_TYPES_EXT> and returns the result.
653 root 1.21
654     =item @device_partition_property_exts = $device->affinity_domains_ext
655    
656 root 1.24 Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_AFFINITY_DOMAINS_EXT> and returns the result.
657 root 1.21
658     =item $uint = $device->reference_count_ext
659    
660 root 1.24 Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_REFERENCE_COUNT_EXT > and returns the result.
661 root 1.21
662     =item @device_partition_property_exts = $device->partition_style_ext
663    
664 root 1.24 Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_PARTITION_STYLE_EXT> and returns the result.
665 root 1.21
666     =for gengetinfo end device
667    
668 root 1.5 =back
669    
670     =head2 THE OpenCL::Context CLASS
671    
672     =over 4
673    
674 root 1.9 =item $queue = $ctx->queue ($device, $properties)
675 root 1.5
676 root 1.9 Create a new OpenCL::Queue object from the context and the given device.
677 root 1.5
678     L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateCommandQueue.html>
679    
680     =item $ev = $ctx->user_event
681    
682     Creates a new OpenCL::UserEvent object.
683    
684     L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateUserEvent.html>
685    
686     =item $buf = $ctx->buffer ($flags, $len)
687    
688 root 1.27 Creates a new OpenCL::Buffer (actually OpenCL::BufferObj) object with the
689     given flags and octet-size.
690 root 1.5
691     L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateBuffer.html>
692    
693     =item $buf = $ctx->buffer_sv ($flags, $data)
694    
695 root 1.27 Creates a new OpenCL::Buffer (actually OpenCL::BufferObj) object and
696     initialise it with the given data values.
697 root 1.5
698 root 1.18 =item $img = $ctx->image2d ($flags, $channel_order, $channel_type, $width, $height, $row_pitch = 0, $data = undef)
699 root 1.5
700 root 1.27 Creates a new OpenCL::Image2D object and optionally initialises it with
701     the given data values.
702 root 1.5
703     L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateImage2D.html>
704    
705 root 1.18 =item $img = $ctx->image3d ($flags, $channel_order, $channel_type, $width, $height, $depth, $row_pitch = 0, $slice_pitch = 0, $data = undef)
706 root 1.5
707 root 1.27 Creates a new OpenCL::Image3D object and optionally initialises it with
708     the given data values.
709 root 1.5
710     L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateImage3D.html>
711    
712 root 1.33 =item $buffer = $ctx->gl_buffer ($flags, $bufobj)
713    
714     Creates a new OpenCL::Buffer (actually OpenCL::BufferObj) object that refers to the given
715     OpenGL buffer object.
716    
717     http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateFromGLBuffer.html
718    
719     =item $ctx->gl_texture2d ($flags, $target, $miplevel, $texture)
720    
721     Creates a new OpenCL::Image2D object that refers to the given OpenGL
722     2D texture object.
723    
724     http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateFromGLTexture2D.html
725    
726     =item $ctx->gl_texture3d ($flags, $target, $miplevel, $texture)
727    
728     Creates a new OpenCL::Image3D object that refers to the given OpenGL
729     3D texture object.
730    
731     http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateFromGLTexture3D.html
732    
733     =item $ctx->gl_renderbuffer ($flags, $renderbuffer)
734    
735     Creates a new OpenCL::Image2D object that refers to the given OpenGL
736     render buffer.
737    
738     http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateFromGLRenderbuffer.html
739    
740 root 1.5 =item @formats = $ctx->supported_image_formats ($flags, $image_type)
741    
742     Returns a list of matching image formats - each format is an arrayref with
743     two values, $channel_order and $channel_type, in it.
744    
745     L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetSupportedImageFormats.html>
746    
747     =item $sampler = $ctx->sampler ($normalized_coords, $addressing_mode, $filter_mode)
748    
749     Creates a new OpenCL::Sampler object.
750    
751     L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateSampler.html>
752    
753     =item $program = $ctx->program_with_source ($string)
754    
755     Creates a new OpenCL::Program object from the given source code.
756    
757     L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateProgramWithSource.html>
758    
759 root 1.20 =item $packed_value = $ctx->info ($name)
760    
761     See C<< $platform->info >> for details.
762    
763     L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetContextInfo.html>
764    
765     =for gengetinfo begin context
766    
767 root 1.21 =item $uint = $context->reference_count
768    
769 root 1.24 Calls C<clGetContextInfo> with C<CL_CONTEXT_REFERENCE_COUNT> and returns the result.
770 root 1.21
771     =item @devices = $context->devices
772    
773 root 1.24 Calls C<clGetContextInfo> with C<CL_CONTEXT_DEVICES> and returns the result.
774 root 1.21
775     =item @property_ints = $context->properties
776    
777 root 1.24 Calls C<clGetContextInfo> with C<CL_CONTEXT_PROPERTIES> and returns the result.
778 root 1.21
779     =item $uint = $context->num_devices
780    
781 root 1.24 Calls C<clGetContextInfo> with C<CL_CONTEXT_NUM_DEVICES> and returns the result.
782 root 1.21
783 root 1.20 =for gengetinfo end context
784    
785 root 1.5 =back
786    
787     =head2 THE OpenCL::Queue CLASS
788    
789     An OpenCL::Queue represents an execution queue for OpenCL. You execute
790     requests by calling their respective C<enqueue_xxx> method and waitinf for
791     it to complete in some way.
792    
793     All the enqueue methods return an event object that can be used to wait
794     for completion, unless the method is called in void context, in which case
795     no event object is created.
796    
797     They also allow you to specify any number of other event objects that this
798     request has to wait for before it starts executing, by simply passing the
799     event objects as extra parameters to the enqueue methods.
800    
801     Queues execute in-order by default, without any parallelism, so in most
802 root 1.6 cases (i.e. you use only one queue) it's not necessary to wait for or
803     create event objects.
804 root 1.5
805     =over 4
806    
807     =item $ev = $queue->enqueue_read_buffer ($buffer, $blocking, $offset, $len, $data, $wait_events...)
808    
809     Reads data from buffer into the given string.
810    
811     L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueReadBuffer.html>
812    
813     =item $ev = $queue->enqueue_write_buffer ($buffer, $blocking, $offset, $data, $wait_events...)
814    
815     Writes data to buffer from the given string.
816    
817     L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueWriteBuffer.html>
818    
819     =item $ev = $queue->enqueue_copy_buffer ($src, $dst, $src_offset, $dst_offset, $len, $wait_events...)
820    
821     L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueCopyBuffer.html>
822    
823 root 1.25 =item $ev = $queue->enqueue_read_buffer_rect (OpenCL::Memory buf, cl_bool blocking, $buf_x, $buf_y, $buf_z, $host_x, $host_y, $host_z, $width, $height, $depth, $buf_row_pitch, $buf_slice_pitch, $host_row_pitch, $host_slice_pitch, $data, $wait_events...)
824    
825     http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueReadBufferRect.html
826    
827     =item $ev = $queue->enqueue_write_buffer_rect (OpenCL::Memory buf, cl_bool blocking, $buf_x, $buf_y, $buf_z, $host_x, $host_y, $host_z, $width, $height, $depth, $buf_row_pitch, $buf_slice_pitch, $host_row_pitch, $host_slice_pitch, $data, $wait_events...)
828    
829     http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueWriteBufferRect.html
830    
831 root 1.5 =item $ev = $queue->enqueue_read_image ($src, $blocking, $x, $y, $z, $width, $height, $depth, $row_pitch, $slice_pitch, $data, $wait_events...)
832    
833 root 1.27 L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueCopyBufferRect.html>
834    
835     =item $ev = $queue->enqueue_copy_buffer_to_image ($src_buffer, $dst_image, $src_offset, $dst_x, $dst_y, $dst_z, $width, $height, $depth, $wait_events...)
836    
837 root 1.5 L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueReadImage.html>
838    
839 root 1.17 =item $ev = $queue->enqueue_write_image ($src, $blocking, $x, $y, $z, $width, $height, $depth, $row_pitch, $slice_pitch, $data, $wait_events...)
840 root 1.5
841     L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueWriteImage.html>
842    
843 root 1.15 =item $ev = $queue->enqueue_copy_image ($src_image, $dst_image, $src_x, $src_y, $src_z, $dst_x, $dst_y, $dst_z, $width, $height, $depth, $wait_events...)
844 root 1.5
845     L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueCopyImage.html>
846    
847 root 1.15 =item $ev = $queue->enqueue_copy_image_to_buffer ($src_image, $dst_image, $src_x, $src_y, $src_z, $width, $height, $depth, $dst_offset, $wait_events...)
848 root 1.5
849     L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueCopyImageToBuffer.html>
850    
851 root 1.27 =item $ev = $queue->enqueue_copy_buffer_rect ($src, $dst, $src_x, $src_y, $src_z, $dst_x, $dst_y, $dst_z, $width, $height, $depth, $src_row_pitch, $src_slice_pitch, $dst_row_pitch, $dst_slice_pitch, $wait_event...)
852    
853     Yeah.
854    
855     L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueCopyBufferToImage.html>.
856    
857 root 1.5 =item $ev = $queue->enqueue_task ($kernel, $wait_events...)
858    
859     L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueTask.html>
860    
861     =item $ev = $queue->enqueue_nd_range_kernel ($kernel, @$global_work_offset, @$global_work_size, @$local_work_size, $wait_events...)
862    
863     Enqueues a kernel execution.
864    
865     @$global_work_size must be specified as a reference to an array of
866     integers specifying the work sizes (element counts).
867    
868     @$global_work_offset must be either C<undef> (in which case all offsets
869     are C<0>), or a reference to an array of work offsets, with the same number
870     of elements as @$global_work_size.
871    
872     @$local_work_size must be either C<undef> (in which case the
873     implementation is supposed to choose good local work sizes), or a
874     reference to an array of local work sizes, with the same number of
875     elements as @$global_work_size.
876    
877     L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueNDRangeKernel.html>
878    
879 root 1.35 =item $ev = $queue->enqueue_marker ($wait_events...)
880 root 1.5
881     L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueMarker.html>
882    
883 root 1.35 =item $ev = $queue->enqueue_acquire_gl_objects ([object, ...], $wait_events...)
884    
885     Enqueues a list (an array-ref of OpenCL::Memory objects) to be acquired
886     for subsequent OpenCL usage.
887    
888     L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueAcquireGLObjects.html>
889    
890     =item $ev = $queue->enqueue_release_gl_objects ([object, ...], $wait_events...)
891    
892     Enqueues a list (an array-ref of OpenCL::Memory objects) to be released
893     for subsequent OpenGL usage.
894    
895     L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueReleaseGLObjects.html>
896    
897 root 1.5 =item $ev = $queue->enqueue_wait_for_events ($wait_events...)
898    
899     L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueWaitForEvents.html>
900    
901     =item $queue->enqueue_barrier
902    
903     L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueBarrier.html>
904    
905     =item $queue->flush
906    
907     L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clFlush.html>
908    
909     =item $queue->finish
910    
911     L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clFinish.html>
912    
913 root 1.21 =item $packed_value = $queue->info ($name)
914    
915     See C<< $platform->info >> for details.
916    
917     L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetCommandQueueInfo.html>
918    
919     =for gengetinfo begin command_queue
920    
921     =item $ctx = $command_queue->context
922    
923 root 1.24 Calls C<clGetCommandQueueInfo> with C<CL_QUEUE_CONTEXT> and returns the result.
924 root 1.21
925     =item $device = $command_queue->device
926    
927 root 1.24 Calls C<clGetCommandQueueInfo> with C<CL_QUEUE_DEVICE> and returns the result.
928 root 1.21
929     =item $uint = $command_queue->reference_count
930    
931 root 1.24 Calls C<clGetCommandQueueInfo> with C<CL_QUEUE_REFERENCE_COUNT> and returns the result.
932 root 1.21
933     =item $command_queue_properties = $command_queue->properties
934    
935 root 1.24 Calls C<clGetCommandQueueInfo> with C<CL_QUEUE_PROPERTIES> and returns the result.
936 root 1.21
937     =for gengetinfo end command_queue
938    
939 root 1.5 =back
940    
941     =head2 THE OpenCL::Memory CLASS
942    
943     This the superclass of all memory objects - OpenCL::Buffer, OpenCL::Image,
944 root 1.21 OpenCL::Image2D and OpenCL::Image3D.
945 root 1.5
946     =over 4
947    
948     =item $packed_value = $memory->info ($name)
949    
950     See C<< $platform->info >> for details.
951    
952     L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetMemObjectInfo.html>
953    
954 root 1.21 =for gengetinfo begin mem
955    
956     =item $mem_object_type = $mem->type
957    
958 root 1.24 Calls C<clGetMemObjectInfo> with C<CL_MEM_TYPE> and returns the result.
959 root 1.21
960     =item $mem_flags = $mem->flags
961    
962 root 1.24 Calls C<clGetMemObjectInfo> with C<CL_MEM_FLAGS> and returns the result.
963 root 1.21
964     =item $int = $mem->size
965    
966 root 1.24 Calls C<clGetMemObjectInfo> with C<CL_MEM_SIZE> and returns the result.
967 root 1.21
968     =item $ptr_value = $mem->host_ptr
969    
970 root 1.24 Calls C<clGetMemObjectInfo> with C<CL_MEM_HOST_PTR> and returns the result.
971 root 1.21
972     =item $uint = $mem->map_count
973    
974 root 1.24 Calls C<clGetMemObjectInfo> with C<CL_MEM_MAP_COUNT> and returns the result.
975 root 1.21
976     =item $uint = $mem->reference_count
977    
978 root 1.24 Calls C<clGetMemObjectInfo> with C<CL_MEM_REFERENCE_COUNT> and returns the result.
979 root 1.21
980     =item $ctx = $mem->context
981    
982 root 1.24 Calls C<clGetMemObjectInfo> with C<CL_MEM_CONTEXT> and returns the result.
983 root 1.21
984     =item $mem = $mem->associated_memobject
985    
986 root 1.24 Calls C<clGetMemObjectInfo> with C<CL_MEM_ASSOCIATED_MEMOBJECT> and returns the result.
987 root 1.21
988     =item $int = $mem->offset
989    
990 root 1.24 Calls C<clGetMemObjectInfo> with C<CL_MEM_OFFSET> and returns the result.
991 root 1.21
992     =for gengetinfo end mem
993    
994 root 1.34 =item ($type, $name) = $mem->gl_object_info
995    
996     Returns the OpenGL object type (e.g. OpenCL::GL_OBJECT_TEXTURE2D) and the
997     object "name" (e.g. the texture name) used to create this memory object.
998    
999     L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetGLObjectInfo.html>
1000    
1001 root 1.5 =back
1002    
1003 root 1.27 =head2 THE OpenCL::Buffer CLASS
1004    
1005     This is a subclass of OpenCL::Memory, and the superclass of
1006     OpenCL::BufferObj. Its purpose is simply to distinguish between buffers
1007     and sub-buffers.
1008    
1009     =head2 THE OpenCL::BufferObj CLASS
1010    
1011     This is a subclass of OpenCL::Buffer and thus OpenCL::Memory. It exists
1012     because one cna create sub buffers of OpenLC::BufferObj objects, but not
1013     sub buffers from these sub buffers.
1014    
1015     =over 4
1016    
1017     =item $subbuf = $buf_obj->sub_buffer_region ($flags, $origin, $size)
1018    
1019     Creates an OpenCL::Buffer objects from this buffer and returns it. The
1020     C<buffer_create_type> is assumed to be C<CL_BUFFER_CREATE_TYPE_REGION>.
1021    
1022     L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateSubBuffer.html>
1023    
1024     =back
1025    
1026 root 1.20 =head2 THE OpenCL::Image CLASS
1027    
1028     This is the superclass of all image objects - OpenCL::Image2D and OpenCL::Image3D.
1029    
1030     =over 4
1031    
1032     =item $packed_value = $ev->image_info ($name)
1033    
1034     See C<< $platform->info >> for details.
1035    
1036     The reason this method is not called C<info> is that there already is an
1037     C<< ->info >> method inherited from C<OpenCL::Memory>.
1038    
1039     L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetImageInfo.html>
1040    
1041 root 1.21 =for gengetinfo begin image
1042    
1043     =item $int = $image->element_size
1044    
1045 root 1.24 Calls C<clGetImageInfo> with C<CL_IMAGE_ELEMENT_SIZE> and returns the result.
1046 root 1.21
1047     =item $int = $image->row_pitch
1048    
1049 root 1.24 Calls C<clGetImageInfo> with C<CL_IMAGE_ROW_PITCH> and returns the result.
1050 root 1.21
1051     =item $int = $image->slice_pitch
1052    
1053 root 1.24 Calls C<clGetImageInfo> with C<CL_IMAGE_SLICE_PITCH> and returns the result.
1054 root 1.21
1055     =item $int = $image->width
1056    
1057 root 1.24 Calls C<clGetImageInfo> with C<CL_IMAGE_WIDTH> and returns the result.
1058 root 1.21
1059     =item $int = $image->height
1060    
1061 root 1.24 Calls C<clGetImageInfo> with C<CL_IMAGE_HEIGHT> and returns the result.
1062 root 1.21
1063     =item $int = $image->depth
1064    
1065 root 1.24 Calls C<clGetImageInfo> with C<CL_IMAGE_DEPTH> and returns the result.
1066 root 1.21
1067     =for gengetinfo end image
1068    
1069 root 1.34 =for gengetinfo begin gl_texture
1070    
1071     =item $GLenum = $gl_texture->target
1072    
1073     Calls C<clGetGlTextureInfo> with C<CL_GL_TEXTURE_TARGET> and returns the result.
1074    
1075     =item $GLint = $gl_texture->gl_mipmap_level
1076    
1077     Calls C<clGetGlTextureInfo> with C<CL_GL_MIPMAP_LEVEL> and returns the result.
1078    
1079     =for gengetinfo end gl_texture
1080    
1081 root 1.20 =back
1082    
1083 root 1.5 =head2 THE OpenCL::Sampler CLASS
1084    
1085     =over 4
1086    
1087     =item $packed_value = $sampler->info ($name)
1088    
1089     See C<< $platform->info >> for details.
1090    
1091     L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetSamplerInfo.html>
1092    
1093 root 1.21 =for gengetinfo begin sampler
1094    
1095     =item $uint = $sampler->reference_count
1096    
1097 root 1.24 Calls C<clGetSamplerInfo> with C<CL_SAMPLER_REFERENCE_COUNT> and returns the result.
1098 root 1.21
1099     =item $ctx = $sampler->context
1100    
1101 root 1.24 Calls C<clGetSamplerInfo> with C<CL_SAMPLER_CONTEXT> and returns the result.
1102 root 1.21
1103     =item $addressing_mode = $sampler->normalized_coords
1104    
1105 root 1.24 Calls C<clGetSamplerInfo> with C<CL_SAMPLER_NORMALIZED_COORDS> and returns the result.
1106 root 1.21
1107     =item $filter_mode = $sampler->addressing_mode
1108    
1109 root 1.24 Calls C<clGetSamplerInfo> with C<CL_SAMPLER_ADDRESSING_MODE> and returns the result.
1110 root 1.21
1111     =item $boolean = $sampler->filter_mode
1112    
1113 root 1.24 Calls C<clGetSamplerInfo> with C<CL_SAMPLER_FILTER_MODE> and returns the result.
1114 root 1.21
1115     =for gengetinfo end sampler
1116    
1117 root 1.5 =back
1118    
1119     =head2 THE OpenCL::Program CLASS
1120    
1121     =over 4
1122    
1123     =item $program->build ($device, $options = "")
1124    
1125     Tries to build the program with the givne options.
1126    
1127     L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clBuildProgram.html>
1128    
1129     =item $packed_value = $program->build_info ($device, $name)
1130    
1131     Similar to C<< $platform->info >>, but returns build info for a previous
1132     build attempt for the given device.
1133    
1134     L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetBuildInfo.html>
1135    
1136     =item $kernel = $program->kernel ($function_name)
1137    
1138     Creates an OpenCL::Kernel object out of the named C<__kernel> function in
1139     the program.
1140    
1141     L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateKernel.html>
1142    
1143 root 1.21 =for gengetinfo begin program_build
1144    
1145     =item $build_status = $program->build_status ($device)
1146    
1147 root 1.24 Calls C<clGetProgramBuildInfo> with C<CL_PROGRAM_BUILD_STATUS> and returns the result.
1148 root 1.21
1149     =item $string = $program->build_options ($device)
1150    
1151 root 1.24 Calls C<clGetProgramBuildInfo> with C<CL_PROGRAM_BUILD_OPTIONS> and returns the result.
1152 root 1.21
1153     =item $string = $program->build_log ($device)
1154    
1155 root 1.24 Calls C<clGetProgramBuildInfo> with C<CL_PROGRAM_BUILD_LOG> and returns the result.
1156 root 1.21
1157     =for gengetinfo end program_build
1158    
1159     =item $packed_value = $program->info ($name)
1160    
1161     See C<< $platform->info >> for details.
1162    
1163     L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetProgramInfo.html>
1164    
1165     =for gengetinfo begin program
1166    
1167     =item $uint = $program->reference_count
1168    
1169 root 1.24 Calls C<clGetProgramInfo> with C<CL_PROGRAM_REFERENCE_COUNT> and returns the result.
1170 root 1.21
1171     =item $ctx = $program->context
1172    
1173 root 1.24 Calls C<clGetProgramInfo> with C<CL_PROGRAM_CONTEXT> and returns the result.
1174 root 1.21
1175     =item $uint = $program->num_devices
1176    
1177 root 1.24 Calls C<clGetProgramInfo> with C<CL_PROGRAM_NUM_DEVICES> and returns the result.
1178 root 1.21
1179     =item @devices = $program->devices
1180    
1181 root 1.24 Calls C<clGetProgramInfo> with C<CL_PROGRAM_DEVICES> and returns the result.
1182 root 1.21
1183     =item $string = $program->source
1184    
1185 root 1.24 Calls C<clGetProgramInfo> with C<CL_PROGRAM_SOURCE> and returns the result.
1186 root 1.21
1187     =item @ints = $program->binary_sizes
1188    
1189 root 1.24 Calls C<clGetProgramInfo> with C<CL_PROGRAM_BINARY_SIZES> and returns the result.
1190 root 1.21
1191     =for gengetinfo end program
1192    
1193 root 1.23 =item @blobs = $program->binaries
1194    
1195     Returns a string for the compiled binary for every device associated with
1196     the program, empty strings indicate missing programs, and an empty result
1197     means no program binaries are available.
1198    
1199     These "binaries" are often, in fact, informative low-level assembly
1200     sources.
1201    
1202     L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetProgramInfo.html>
1203    
1204 root 1.5 =back
1205    
1206     =head2 THE OpenCL::Kernel CLASS
1207    
1208     =over 4
1209    
1210     =item $packed_value = $kernel->info ($name)
1211    
1212     See C<< $platform->info >> for details.
1213    
1214     L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetKernelInfo.html>
1215    
1216 root 1.21 =for gengetinfo begin kernel
1217    
1218     =item $string = $kernel->function_name
1219    
1220 root 1.24 Calls C<clGetKernelInfo> with C<CL_KERNEL_FUNCTION_NAME> and returns the result.
1221 root 1.21
1222     =item $uint = $kernel->num_args
1223    
1224 root 1.24 Calls C<clGetKernelInfo> with C<CL_KERNEL_NUM_ARGS> and returns the result.
1225 root 1.21
1226     =item $uint = $kernel->reference_count
1227    
1228 root 1.24 Calls C<clGetKernelInfo> with C<CL_KERNEL_REFERENCE_COUNT> and returns the result.
1229 root 1.21
1230     =item $ctx = $kernel->context
1231    
1232 root 1.24 Calls C<clGetKernelInfo> with C<CL_KERNEL_CONTEXT> and returns the result.
1233 root 1.21
1234     =item $program = $kernel->program
1235    
1236 root 1.24 Calls C<clGetKernelInfo> with C<CL_KERNEL_PROGRAM> and returns the result.
1237 root 1.21
1238     =for gengetinfo end kernel
1239    
1240 root 1.20 =item $packed_value = $kernel->work_group_info ($device, $name)
1241    
1242     See C<< $platform->info >> for details.
1243    
1244     The reason this method is not called C<info> is that there already is an
1245     C<< ->info >> method.
1246    
1247     L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetKernelWorkGroupInfo.html>
1248    
1249 root 1.21 =for gengetinfo begin kernel_work_group
1250    
1251     =item $int = $kernel->work_group_size ($device)
1252    
1253 root 1.24 Calls C<clGetKernelWorkGroupInfo> with C<CL_KERNEL_WORK_GROUP_SIZE> and returns the result.
1254 root 1.21
1255     =item @ints = $kernel->compile_work_group_size ($device)
1256    
1257 root 1.24 Calls C<clGetKernelWorkGroupInfo> with C<CL_KERNEL_COMPILE_WORK_GROUP_SIZE> and returns the result.
1258 root 1.21
1259     =item $ulong = $kernel->local_mem_size ($device)
1260    
1261 root 1.24 Calls C<clGetKernelWorkGroupInfo> with C<CL_KERNEL_LOCAL_MEM_SIZE> and returns the result.
1262 root 1.21
1263     =item $int = $kernel->preferred_work_group_size_multiple ($device)
1264    
1265 root 1.24 Calls C<clGetKernelWorkGroupInfo> with C<CL_KERNEL_PREFERRED_WORK_GROUP_SIZE_MULTIPLE> and returns the result.
1266 root 1.21
1267     =item $ulong = $kernel->private_mem_size ($device)
1268    
1269 root 1.24 Calls C<clGetKernelWorkGroupInfo> with C<CL_KERNEL_PRIVATE_MEM_SIZE> and returns the result.
1270 root 1.21
1271     =for gengetinfo end kernel_work_group
1272    
1273 root 1.5 =item $kernel->set_TYPE ($index, $value)
1274    
1275     This is a family of methods to set the kernel argument with the number C<$index> to the give C<$value>.
1276    
1277     TYPE is one of C<char>, C<uchar>, C<short>, C<ushort>, C<int>, C<uint>,
1278     C<long>, C<ulong>, C<half>, C<float>, C<double>, C<memory>, C<buffer>,
1279     C<image2d>, C<image3d>, C<sampler> or C<event>.
1280    
1281     Chars and integers (including the half type) are specified as integers,
1282     float and double as floating point values, memory/buffer/image2d/image3d
1283     must be an object of that type or C<undef>, and sampler and event must be
1284     objects of that type.
1285    
1286     L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clSetKernelArg.html>
1287    
1288     =back
1289    
1290     =head2 THE OpenCL::Event CLASS
1291    
1292     This is the superclass for all event objects (including OpenCL::UserEvent
1293     objects).
1294    
1295     =over 4
1296    
1297 root 1.21 =item $ev->wait
1298    
1299     Waits for the event to complete.
1300    
1301     L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clWaitForEvents.html>
1302    
1303 root 1.5 =item $packed_value = $ev->info ($name)
1304    
1305     See C<< $platform->info >> for details.
1306    
1307     L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetEventInfo.html>
1308    
1309 root 1.21 =for gengetinfo begin event
1310    
1311     =item $queue = $event->command_queue
1312    
1313 root 1.24 Calls C<clGetEventInfo> with C<CL_EVENT_COMMAND_QUEUE> and returns the result.
1314 root 1.21
1315     =item $command_type = $event->command_type
1316    
1317 root 1.24 Calls C<clGetEventInfo> with C<CL_EVENT_COMMAND_TYPE> and returns the result.
1318 root 1.21
1319     =item $uint = $event->reference_count
1320    
1321 root 1.24 Calls C<clGetEventInfo> with C<CL_EVENT_REFERENCE_COUNT> and returns the result.
1322 root 1.21
1323     =item $uint = $event->command_execution_status
1324    
1325 root 1.24 Calls C<clGetEventInfo> with C<CL_EVENT_COMMAND_EXECUTION_STATUS> and returns the result.
1326 root 1.21
1327     =item $ctx = $event->context
1328    
1329 root 1.24 Calls C<clGetEventInfo> with C<CL_EVENT_CONTEXT> and returns the result.
1330 root 1.21
1331     =for gengetinfo end event
1332    
1333 root 1.20 =item $packed_value = $ev->profiling_info ($name)
1334    
1335     See C<< $platform->info >> for details.
1336    
1337     The reason this method is not called C<info> is that there already is an
1338     C<< ->info >> method.
1339    
1340     L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetProfilingInfo.html>
1341    
1342 root 1.21 =for gengetinfo begin profiling
1343    
1344     =item $ulong = $event->profiling_command_queued
1345    
1346 root 1.24 Calls C<clGetEventProfilingInfo> with C<CL_PROFILING_COMMAND_QUEUED> and returns the result.
1347 root 1.21
1348     =item $ulong = $event->profiling_command_submit
1349    
1350 root 1.24 Calls C<clGetEventProfilingInfo> with C<CL_PROFILING_COMMAND_SUBMIT> and returns the result.
1351 root 1.21
1352     =item $ulong = $event->profiling_command_start
1353    
1354 root 1.24 Calls C<clGetEventProfilingInfo> with C<CL_PROFILING_COMMAND_START> and returns the result.
1355 root 1.21
1356     =item $ulong = $event->profiling_command_end
1357 root 1.5
1358 root 1.24 Calls C<clGetEventProfilingInfo> with C<CL_PROFILING_COMMAND_END> and returns the result.
1359 root 1.5
1360 root 1.21 =for gengetinfo end profiling
1361 root 1.5
1362     =back
1363    
1364     =head2 THE OpenCL::UserEvent CLASS
1365    
1366     This is a subclass of OpenCL::Event.
1367 root 1.4
1368 root 1.1 =over 4
1369    
1370 root 1.5 =item $ev->set_status ($execution_status)
1371    
1372     L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clSetUserEventStatus.html>
1373    
1374     =back
1375    
1376 root 1.1 =cut
1377    
1378     package OpenCL;
1379    
1380 root 1.2 use common::sense;
1381    
1382 root 1.1 BEGIN {
1383 root 1.31 our $VERSION = '0.92';
1384 root 1.1
1385     require XSLoader;
1386     XSLoader::load (__PACKAGE__, $VERSION);
1387 root 1.3
1388 root 1.27 @OpenCL::Buffer::ISA =
1389     @OpenCL::Image::ISA = OpenCL::Memory::;
1390    
1391     @OpenCL::BufferObj::ISA = OpenCL::Buffer::;
1392 root 1.3
1393 root 1.27 @OpenCL::Image2D::ISA =
1394     @OpenCL::Image3D::ISA = OpenCL::Image::;
1395 root 1.5
1396 root 1.27 @OpenCL::UserEvent::ISA = OpenCL::Event::;
1397 root 1.1 }
1398    
1399     1;
1400    
1401     =head1 AUTHOR
1402    
1403     Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
1404     http://home.schmorp.de/
1405    
1406     =cut
1407