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Revision: 1.36
Committed: Thu Apr 19 14:34:56 2012 UTC (12 years, 1 month ago) by root
Branch: MAIN
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# Content
1 =head1 NAME
2
3 OpenCL - Open Computing Language Bindings
4
5 =head1 SYNOPSIS
6
7 use OpenCL;
8
9 =head1 DESCRIPTION
10
11 This is an early release which might be useful, but hasn't seen much testing.
12
13 =head2 OpenCL FROM 10000 FEET HEIGHT
14
15 Here is a high level overview of OpenCL:
16
17 First you need to find one or more OpenCL::Platforms (kind of like
18 vendors) - usually there is only one.
19
20 Each platform gives you access to a number of OpenCL::Device objects, e.g.
21 your graphics card.
22
23 From a platform and some device(s), you create an OpenCL::Context, which is
24 a very central object in OpenCL: Once you have a context you can create
25 most other objects:
26
27 OpenCL::Program objects, which store source code and, after building for a
28 specific device ("compiling and linking"), also binary programs. For each
29 kernel function in a program you can then create an OpenCL::Kernel object
30 which represents basically a function call with argument values.
31
32 OpenCL::Memory objects of various flavours: OpenCL::Buffer objects (flat
33 memory areas, think arrays or structs) and OpenCL::Image objects (think 2d
34 or 3d array) for bulk data and input and output for kernels.
35
36 OpenCL::Sampler objects, which are kind of like texture filter modes in
37 OpenGL.
38
39 OpenCL::Queue objects - command queues, which allow you to submit memory
40 reads, writes and copies, as well as kernel calls to your devices. They
41 also offer a variety of methods to synchronise request execution, for
42 example with barriers or OpenCL::Event objects.
43
44 OpenCL::Event objects are used to signal when something is complete.
45
46 =head2 HELPFUL RESOURCES
47
48 The OpenCL spec used to develop this module (1.2 spec was available, but
49 no implementation was available to me :).
50
51 http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/specs/opencl-1.1.pdf
52
53 OpenCL manpages:
54
55 http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/
56
57 If you are into UML class diagrams, the following diagram might help - if
58 not, it will be mildly cobfusing:
59
60 http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/classDiagram.html
61
62 Here's a tutorial from AMD (very AMD-centric, too), not sure how useful it
63 is, but at least it's free of charge:
64
65 http://developer.amd.com/zones/OpenCLZone/courses/Documents/Introduction_to_OpenCL_Programming%20Training_Guide%20%28201005%29.pdf
66
67 And here's NVIDIA's OpenCL Best Practises Guide:
68
69 http://developer.download.nvidia.com/compute/cuda/3_2/toolkit/docs/OpenCL_Best_Practices_Guide.pdf
70
71 =head1 BASIC WORKFLOW
72
73 To get something done, you basically have to do this once (refer to the
74 examples below for actual code, this is just a high-level description):
75
76 Find some platform (e.g. the first one) and some device(s) (e.g. the first
77 device of the platform), and create a context from those.
78
79 Create program objects from your OpenCL source code, then build (compile)
80 the programs for each device you want to run them on.
81
82 Create kernel objects for all kernels you want to use (surprisingly, these
83 are not device-specific).
84
85 Then, to execute stuff, you repeat these steps, possibly resuing or
86 sharing some buffers:
87
88 Create some input and output buffers from your context. Set these as
89 arguments to your kernel.
90
91 Enqueue buffer writes to initialise your input buffers (when not
92 initialised at creation time).
93
94 Enqueue the kernel execution.
95
96 Enqueue buffer reads for your output buffer to read results.
97
98 =head1 EXAMPLES
99
100 =head2 Enumerate all devices and get contexts for them.
101
102 Best run this once to get a feel for the platforms and devices in your
103 system.
104
105 for my $platform (OpenCL::platforms) {
106 printf "platform: %s\n", $platform->name;
107 printf "extensions: %s\n", $platform->extensions;
108 for my $device ($platform->devices) {
109 printf "+ device: %s\n", $device->name;
110 my $ctx = $platform->context (undef, [$device]);
111 # do stuff
112 }
113 }
114
115 =head2 Get a useful context and a command queue.
116
117 This is a useful boilerplate for any OpenCL program that only wants to use
118 one device,
119
120 my ($platform) = OpenCL::platforms; # find first platform
121 my ($dev) = $platform->devices; # find first device of platform
122 my $ctx = $platform->context (undef, [$dev]); # create context out of those
123 my $queue = $ctx->queue ($dev); # create a command queue for the device
124
125 =head2 Print all supported image formats of a context.
126
127 Best run this once for your context, to see whats available and how to
128 gather information.
129
130 for my $type (OpenCL::MEM_OBJECT_IMAGE2D, OpenCL::MEM_OBJECT_IMAGE3D) {
131 print "supported image formats for ", OpenCL::enum2str $type, "\n";
132
133 for my $f ($ctx->supported_image_formats (0, $type)) {
134 printf " %-10s %-20s\n", OpenCL::enum2str $f->[0], OpenCL::enum2str $f->[1];
135 }
136 }
137
138 =head2 Create a buffer with some predefined data, read it back synchronously,
139 then asynchronously.
140
141 my $buf = $ctx->buffer_sv (OpenCL::MEM_COPY_HOST_PTR, "helmut");
142
143 $queue->enqueue_read_buffer ($buf, 1, 1, 3, my $data);
144 print "$data\n";
145
146 my $ev = $queue->enqueue_read_buffer ($buf, 0, 1, 3, my $data);
147 $ev->wait;
148 print "$data\n"; # prints "elm"
149
150 =head2 Create and build a program, then create a kernel out of one of its
151 functions.
152
153 my $src = '
154 kernel void
155 squareit (global float *input, global float *output)
156 {
157 $id = get_global_id (0);
158 output [id] = input [id] * input [id];
159 }
160 ';
161
162 my $prog = $ctx->program_with_source ($src);
163
164 # build croaks on compile errors, so catch it and print the compile errors
165 eval { $prog->build ($dev); 1 }
166 or die $prog->build_log;
167
168 my $kernel = $prog->kernel ("squareit");
169
170 =head2 Create some input and output float buffers, then call the
171 'squareit' kernel on them.
172
173 my $input = $ctx->buffer_sv (OpenCL::MEM_COPY_HOST_PTR, pack "f*", 1, 2, 3, 4.5);
174 my $output = $ctx->buffer (0, OpenCL::SIZEOF_FLOAT * 5);
175
176 # set buffer
177 $kernel->set_buffer (0, $input);
178 $kernel->set_buffer (1, $output);
179
180 # execute it for all 4 numbers
181 $queue->enqueue_nd_range_kernel ($kernel, undef, [4], undef);
182
183 # enqueue a synchronous read
184 $queue->enqueue_read_buffer ($output, 1, 0, OpenCL::SIZEOF_FLOAT * 4, my $data);
185
186 # print the results:
187 printf "%s\n", join ", ", unpack "f*", $data;
188
189 =head2 The same enqueue operations as before, but assuming an out-of-order queue,
190 showing off barriers.
191
192 # execute it for all 4 numbers
193 $queue->enqueue_nd_range_kernel ($kernel, undef, [4], undef);
194
195 # enqueue a barrier to ensure in-order execution
196 $queue->enqueue_barrier;
197
198 # enqueue an async read
199 $queue->enqueue_read_buffer ($output, 0, 0, OpenCL::SIZEOF_FLOAT * 4, my $data);
200
201 # wait for all requests to finish
202 $queue->finish;
203
204 =head2 The same enqueue operations as before, but assuming an out-of-order queue,
205 showing off event objects and wait lists.
206
207 # execute it for all 4 numbers
208 my $ev = $queue->enqueue_nd_range_kernel ($kernel, undef, [4], undef);
209
210 # enqueue an async read
211 $ev = $queue->enqueue_read_buffer ($output, 0, 0, OpenCL::SIZEOF_FLOAT * 4, my $data, $ev);
212
213 # wait for the last event to complete
214 $ev->wait;
215
216 =head1 DOCUMENTATION
217
218 =head2 BASIC CONVENTIONS
219
220 This is not a one-to-one C-style translation of OpenCL to Perl - instead
221 I attempted to make the interface as type-safe as possible by introducing
222 object syntax where it makes sense. There are a number of important
223 differences between the OpenCL C API and this module:
224
225 =over 4
226
227 =item * Object lifetime managament is automatic - there is no need
228 to free objects explicitly (C<clReleaseXXX>), the release function
229 is called automatically once all Perl references to it go away.
230
231 =item * OpenCL uses CamelCase for function names
232 (e.g. C<clGetPlatformIDs>, C<clGetPlatformInfo>), while this module
233 uses underscores as word separator and often leaves out prefixes
234 (C<OpenCL::platforms>, C<< $platform->info >>).
235
236 =item * OpenCL often specifies fixed vector function arguments as short
237 arrays (C<size_t origin[3]>), while this module explicitly expects the
238 components as separate arguments (C<$orig_x, $orig_y, $orig_z>) in
239 function calls.
240
241 =item * Structures are often specified by flattening out their components
242 as with short vectors, and returned as arrayrefs.
243
244 =item * When enqueuing commands, the wait list is specified by adding
245 extra arguments to the function - anywhere a C<$wait_events...> argument
246 is documented this can be any number of event objects.
247
248 =item * When enqueuing commands, if the enqueue method is called in void
249 context, no event is created. In all other contexts an event is returned
250 by the method.
251
252 =item * This module expects all functions to return C<CL_SUCCESS>. If any
253 other status is returned the function will throw an exception, so you
254 don't normally have to to any error checking.
255
256 =back
257
258 =head2 PERL AND OPENCL TYPES
259
260 This handy(?) table lists OpenCL types and their perl, PDL and pack/unpack
261 format equivalents:
262
263 OpenCL perl PDL pack/unpack
264 char IV - c
265 uchar IV byte C
266 short IV short s
267 ushort IV ushort S
268 int IV long? l
269 uint IV - L
270 long IV longlong q
271 ulong IV - Q
272 float NV float f
273 half IV ushort S
274 double NV double d
275
276 =head2 GLX SUPPORT
277
278 Due to the sad state that OpenGL support is in in Perl (mostly the OpenGL
279 module, which has little to no documentation and has little to no support
280 for glx), this module, as a special extension, treats context creation
281 properties C<OpenCL::GLX_DISPLAY_KHR> and C<OpenCL::GL_CONTEXT_KHR>
282 specially: If either or both of these are C<undef>, then the OpenCL
283 module tries to dynamically resolve C<glxGetCurrentDisplay> and
284 C<glxGetCurrentContext>, call these functions and use their return values
285 instead.
286
287 For this to work, the OpenGL library must be loaded, a GLX context must
288 have been created and be made current, and C<dlsym> must be available and
289 capable of finding the function via C<RTLD_DEFAULT>.
290
291 =head2 THE OpenCL PACKAGE
292
293 =over 4
294
295 =item $int = OpenCL::errno
296
297 The last error returned by a function - it's only valid after an error occured
298 and before calling another OpenCL function.
299
300 =item $str = OpenCL::err2str $errval
301
302 Comverts an error value into a human readable string.
303
304 =item $str = OpenCL::enum2str $enum
305
306 Converts most enum values (of parameter names, image format constants,
307 object types, addressing and filter modes, command types etc.) into a
308 human readable string. When confronted with some random integer it can be
309 very helpful to pass it through this function to maybe get some readable
310 string out of it.
311
312 =item @platforms = OpenCL::platforms
313
314 Returns all available OpenCL::Platform objects.
315
316 L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetPlatformIDs.html>
317
318 =item $ctx = OpenCL::context_from_type $properties, $type = OpenCL::DEVICE_TYPE_DEFAULT, $notify = undef
319
320 Tries to create a context from a default device and platform - never worked for me.
321
322 L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateContextFromType.html>
323
324 =item OpenCL::wait_for_events $wait_events...
325
326 Waits for all events to complete.
327
328 L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clWaitForEvents.html>
329
330 =back
331
332 =head2 THE OpenCL::Platform CLASS
333
334 =over 4
335
336 =item @devices = $platform->devices ($type = OpenCL::DEVICE_TYPE_ALL)
337
338 Returns a list of matching OpenCL::Device objects.
339
340 =item $ctx = $platform->context_from_type ($properties, $type = OpenCL::DEVICE_TYPE_DEFAULT, $notify = undef)
341
342 Tries to create a context. Never worked for me, and you need devices explicitly anyway.
343
344 L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateContextFromType.html>
345
346 =item $ctx = $platform->context ($properties = undef, @$devices, $notify = undef)
347
348 Create a new OpenCL::Context object using the given device object(s)- a
349 CL_CONTEXT_PLATFORM property is supplied automatically.
350
351 L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateContext.html>
352
353 =item $packed_value = $platform->info ($name)
354
355 Calls C<clGetPlatformInfo> and returns the packed, raw value - for
356 strings, this will be the string (possibly including terminating \0), for
357 other values you probably need to use the correct C<unpack>.
358
359 It's best to avoid this method and use one of the following convenience
360 wrappers.
361
362 L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetPlatformInfo.html>
363
364 =for gengetinfo begin platform
365
366 =item $string = $platform->profile
367
368 Calls C<clGetPlatformInfo> with C<CL_PLATFORM_PROFILE> and returns the result.
369
370 =item $string = $platform->version
371
372 Calls C<clGetPlatformInfo> with C<CL_PLATFORM_VERSION> and returns the result.
373
374 =item $string = $platform->name
375
376 Calls C<clGetPlatformInfo> with C<CL_PLATFORM_NAME> and returns the result.
377
378 =item $string = $platform->vendor
379
380 Calls C<clGetPlatformInfo> with C<CL_PLATFORM_VENDOR> and returns the result.
381
382 =item $string = $platform->extensions
383
384 Calls C<clGetPlatformInfo> with C<CL_PLATFORM_EXTENSIONS> and returns the result.
385
386 =for gengetinfo end platform
387
388 =back
389
390 =head2 THE OpenCL::Device CLASS
391
392 =over 4
393
394 =item $packed_value = $device->info ($name)
395
396 See C<< $platform->info >> for details.
397
398 L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetDeviceInfo.html>
399
400 =for gengetinfo begin device
401
402 =item $device_type = $device->type
403
404 Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_TYPE> and returns the result.
405
406 =item $uint = $device->vendor_id
407
408 Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_VENDOR_ID> and returns the result.
409
410 =item $uint = $device->max_compute_units
411
412 Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_MAX_COMPUTE_UNITS> and returns the result.
413
414 =item $uint = $device->max_work_item_dimensions
415
416 Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_MAX_WORK_ITEM_DIMENSIONS> and returns the result.
417
418 =item $int = $device->max_work_group_size
419
420 Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_MAX_WORK_GROUP_SIZE> and returns the result.
421
422 =item @ints = $device->max_work_item_sizes
423
424 Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_MAX_WORK_ITEM_SIZES> and returns the result.
425
426 =item $uint = $device->preferred_vector_width_char
427
428 Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_PREFERRED_VECTOR_WIDTH_CHAR> and returns the result.
429
430 =item $uint = $device->preferred_vector_width_short
431
432 Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_PREFERRED_VECTOR_WIDTH_SHORT> and returns the result.
433
434 =item $uint = $device->preferred_vector_width_int
435
436 Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_PREFERRED_VECTOR_WIDTH_INT> and returns the result.
437
438 =item $uint = $device->preferred_vector_width_long
439
440 Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_PREFERRED_VECTOR_WIDTH_LONG> and returns the result.
441
442 =item $uint = $device->preferred_vector_width_float
443
444 Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_PREFERRED_VECTOR_WIDTH_FLOAT> and returns the result.
445
446 =item $uint = $device->preferred_vector_width_double
447
448 Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_PREFERRED_VECTOR_WIDTH_DOUBLE> and returns the result.
449
450 =item $uint = $device->max_clock_frequency
451
452 Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_MAX_CLOCK_FREQUENCY> and returns the result.
453
454 =item $bitfield = $device->address_bits
455
456 Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_ADDRESS_BITS> and returns the result.
457
458 =item $uint = $device->max_read_image_args
459
460 Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_MAX_READ_IMAGE_ARGS> and returns the result.
461
462 =item $uint = $device->max_write_image_args
463
464 Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_MAX_WRITE_IMAGE_ARGS> and returns the result.
465
466 =item $ulong = $device->max_mem_alloc_size
467
468 Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_MAX_MEM_ALLOC_SIZE> and returns the result.
469
470 =item $int = $device->image2d_max_width
471
472 Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_IMAGE2D_MAX_WIDTH> and returns the result.
473
474 =item $int = $device->image2d_max_height
475
476 Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_IMAGE2D_MAX_HEIGHT> and returns the result.
477
478 =item $int = $device->image3d_max_width
479
480 Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_IMAGE3D_MAX_WIDTH> and returns the result.
481
482 =item $int = $device->image3d_max_height
483
484 Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_IMAGE3D_MAX_HEIGHT> and returns the result.
485
486 =item $int = $device->image3d_max_depth
487
488 Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_IMAGE3D_MAX_DEPTH> and returns the result.
489
490 =item $uint = $device->image_support
491
492 Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_IMAGE_SUPPORT> and returns the result.
493
494 =item $int = $device->max_parameter_size
495
496 Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_MAX_PARAMETER_SIZE> and returns the result.
497
498 =item $uint = $device->max_samplers
499
500 Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_MAX_SAMPLERS> and returns the result.
501
502 =item $uint = $device->mem_base_addr_align
503
504 Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_MEM_BASE_ADDR_ALIGN> and returns the result.
505
506 =item $uint = $device->min_data_type_align_size
507
508 Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_MIN_DATA_TYPE_ALIGN_SIZE> and returns the result.
509
510 =item $device_fp_config = $device->single_fp_config
511
512 Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_SINGLE_FP_CONFIG> and returns the result.
513
514 =item $device_mem_cache_type = $device->global_mem_cache_type
515
516 Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_GLOBAL_MEM_CACHE_TYPE> and returns the result.
517
518 =item $uint = $device->global_mem_cacheline_size
519
520 Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_GLOBAL_MEM_CACHELINE_SIZE> and returns the result.
521
522 =item $ulong = $device->global_mem_cache_size
523
524 Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_GLOBAL_MEM_CACHE_SIZE> and returns the result.
525
526 =item $ulong = $device->global_mem_size
527
528 Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_GLOBAL_MEM_SIZE> and returns the result.
529
530 =item $ulong = $device->max_constant_buffer_size
531
532 Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_MAX_CONSTANT_BUFFER_SIZE> and returns the result.
533
534 =item $uint = $device->max_constant_args
535
536 Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_MAX_CONSTANT_ARGS> and returns the result.
537
538 =item $device_local_mem_type = $device->local_mem_type
539
540 Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_LOCAL_MEM_TYPE> and returns the result.
541
542 =item $ulong = $device->local_mem_size
543
544 Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_LOCAL_MEM_SIZE> and returns the result.
545
546 =item $boolean = $device->error_correction_support
547
548 Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_ERROR_CORRECTION_SUPPORT> and returns the result.
549
550 =item $int = $device->profiling_timer_resolution
551
552 Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_PROFILING_TIMER_RESOLUTION> and returns the result.
553
554 =item $boolean = $device->endian_little
555
556 Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_ENDIAN_LITTLE> and returns the result.
557
558 =item $boolean = $device->available
559
560 Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_AVAILABLE> and returns the result.
561
562 =item $boolean = $device->compiler_available
563
564 Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_COMPILER_AVAILABLE> and returns the result.
565
566 =item $device_exec_capabilities = $device->execution_capabilities
567
568 Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_EXECUTION_CAPABILITIES> and returns the result.
569
570 =item $command_queue_properties = $device->properties
571
572 Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_QUEUE_PROPERTIES> and returns the result.
573
574 =item $ = $device->platform
575
576 Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_PLATFORM> and returns the result.
577
578 =item $string = $device->name
579
580 Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_NAME> and returns the result.
581
582 =item $string = $device->vendor
583
584 Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_VENDOR> and returns the result.
585
586 =item $string = $device->driver_version
587
588 Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DRIVER_VERSION> and returns the result.
589
590 =item $string = $device->profile
591
592 Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_PROFILE> and returns the result.
593
594 =item $string = $device->version
595
596 Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_VERSION> and returns the result.
597
598 =item $string = $device->extensions
599
600 Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_EXTENSIONS> and returns the result.
601
602 =item $uint = $device->preferred_vector_width_half
603
604 Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_PREFERRED_VECTOR_WIDTH_HALF> and returns the result.
605
606 =item $uint = $device->native_vector_width_char
607
608 Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_NATIVE_VECTOR_WIDTH_CHAR> and returns the result.
609
610 =item $uint = $device->native_vector_width_short
611
612 Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_NATIVE_VECTOR_WIDTH_SHORT> and returns the result.
613
614 =item $uint = $device->native_vector_width_int
615
616 Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_NATIVE_VECTOR_WIDTH_INT> and returns the result.
617
618 =item $uint = $device->native_vector_width_long
619
620 Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_NATIVE_VECTOR_WIDTH_LONG> and returns the result.
621
622 =item $uint = $device->native_vector_width_float
623
624 Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_NATIVE_VECTOR_WIDTH_FLOAT> and returns the result.
625
626 =item $uint = $device->native_vector_width_double
627
628 Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_NATIVE_VECTOR_WIDTH_DOUBLE> and returns the result.
629
630 =item $uint = $device->native_vector_width_half
631
632 Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_NATIVE_VECTOR_WIDTH_HALF> and returns the result.
633
634 =item $device_fp_config = $device->double_fp_config
635
636 Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_DOUBLE_FP_CONFIG> and returns the result.
637
638 =item $device_fp_config = $device->half_fp_config
639
640 Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_HALF_FP_CONFIG> and returns the result.
641
642 =item $boolean = $device->host_unified_memory
643
644 Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_HOST_UNIFIED_MEMORY> and returns the result.
645
646 =item $device = $device->parent_device_ext
647
648 Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_PARENT_DEVICE_EXT> and returns the result.
649
650 =item @device_partition_property_exts = $device->partition_types_ext
651
652 Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_PARTITION_TYPES_EXT> and returns the result.
653
654 =item @device_partition_property_exts = $device->affinity_domains_ext
655
656 Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_AFFINITY_DOMAINS_EXT> and returns the result.
657
658 =item $uint = $device->reference_count_ext
659
660 Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_REFERENCE_COUNT_EXT > and returns the result.
661
662 =item @device_partition_property_exts = $device->partition_style_ext
663
664 Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_PARTITION_STYLE_EXT> and returns the result.
665
666 =for gengetinfo end device
667
668 =back
669
670 =head2 THE OpenCL::Context CLASS
671
672 =over 4
673
674 =item $queue = $ctx->queue ($device, $properties)
675
676 Create a new OpenCL::Queue object from the context and the given device.
677
678 L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateCommandQueue.html>
679
680 =item $ev = $ctx->user_event
681
682 Creates a new OpenCL::UserEvent object.
683
684 L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateUserEvent.html>
685
686 =item $buf = $ctx->buffer ($flags, $len)
687
688 Creates a new OpenCL::Buffer (actually OpenCL::BufferObj) object with the
689 given flags and octet-size.
690
691 L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateBuffer.html>
692
693 =item $buf = $ctx->buffer_sv ($flags, $data)
694
695 Creates a new OpenCL::Buffer (actually OpenCL::BufferObj) object and
696 initialise it with the given data values.
697
698 =item $img = $ctx->image2d ($flags, $channel_order, $channel_type, $width, $height, $row_pitch = 0, $data = undef)
699
700 Creates a new OpenCL::Image2D object and optionally initialises it with
701 the given data values.
702
703 L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateImage2D.html>
704
705 =item $img = $ctx->image3d ($flags, $channel_order, $channel_type, $width, $height, $depth, $row_pitch = 0, $slice_pitch = 0, $data = undef)
706
707 Creates a new OpenCL::Image3D object and optionally initialises it with
708 the given data values.
709
710 L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateImage3D.html>
711
712 =item $buffer = $ctx->gl_buffer ($flags, $bufobj)
713
714 Creates a new OpenCL::Buffer (actually OpenCL::BufferObj) object that refers to the given
715 OpenGL buffer object.
716
717 http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateFromGLBuffer.html
718
719 =item $ctx->gl_texture2d ($flags, $target, $miplevel, $texture)
720
721 Creates a new OpenCL::Image2D object that refers to the given OpenGL
722 2D texture object.
723
724 http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateFromGLTexture2D.html
725
726 =item $ctx->gl_texture3d ($flags, $target, $miplevel, $texture)
727
728 Creates a new OpenCL::Image3D object that refers to the given OpenGL
729 3D texture object.
730
731 http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateFromGLTexture3D.html
732
733 =item $ctx->gl_renderbuffer ($flags, $renderbuffer)
734
735 Creates a new OpenCL::Image2D object that refers to the given OpenGL
736 render buffer.
737
738 http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateFromGLRenderbuffer.html
739
740 =item @formats = $ctx->supported_image_formats ($flags, $image_type)
741
742 Returns a list of matching image formats - each format is an arrayref with
743 two values, $channel_order and $channel_type, in it.
744
745 L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetSupportedImageFormats.html>
746
747 =item $sampler = $ctx->sampler ($normalized_coords, $addressing_mode, $filter_mode)
748
749 Creates a new OpenCL::Sampler object.
750
751 L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateSampler.html>
752
753 =item $program = $ctx->program_with_source ($string)
754
755 Creates a new OpenCL::Program object from the given source code.
756
757 L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateProgramWithSource.html>
758
759 =item $packed_value = $ctx->info ($name)
760
761 See C<< $platform->info >> for details.
762
763 L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetContextInfo.html>
764
765 =for gengetinfo begin context
766
767 =item $uint = $context->reference_count
768
769 Calls C<clGetContextInfo> with C<CL_CONTEXT_REFERENCE_COUNT> and returns the result.
770
771 =item @devices = $context->devices
772
773 Calls C<clGetContextInfo> with C<CL_CONTEXT_DEVICES> and returns the result.
774
775 =item @property_ints = $context->properties
776
777 Calls C<clGetContextInfo> with C<CL_CONTEXT_PROPERTIES> and returns the result.
778
779 =item $uint = $context->num_devices
780
781 Calls C<clGetContextInfo> with C<CL_CONTEXT_NUM_DEVICES> and returns the result.
782
783 =for gengetinfo end context
784
785 =back
786
787 =head2 THE OpenCL::Queue CLASS
788
789 An OpenCL::Queue represents an execution queue for OpenCL. You execute
790 requests by calling their respective C<enqueue_xxx> method and waitinf for
791 it to complete in some way.
792
793 All the enqueue methods return an event object that can be used to wait
794 for completion, unless the method is called in void context, in which case
795 no event object is created.
796
797 They also allow you to specify any number of other event objects that this
798 request has to wait for before it starts executing, by simply passing the
799 event objects as extra parameters to the enqueue methods.
800
801 Queues execute in-order by default, without any parallelism, so in most
802 cases (i.e. you use only one queue) it's not necessary to wait for or
803 create event objects.
804
805 =over 4
806
807 =item $ev = $queue->enqueue_read_buffer ($buffer, $blocking, $offset, $len, $data, $wait_events...)
808
809 Reads data from buffer into the given string.
810
811 L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueReadBuffer.html>
812
813 =item $ev = $queue->enqueue_write_buffer ($buffer, $blocking, $offset, $data, $wait_events...)
814
815 Writes data to buffer from the given string.
816
817 L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueWriteBuffer.html>
818
819 =item $ev = $queue->enqueue_copy_buffer ($src, $dst, $src_offset, $dst_offset, $len, $wait_events...)
820
821 L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueCopyBuffer.html>
822
823 =item $ev = $queue->enqueue_read_buffer_rect (OpenCL::Memory buf, cl_bool blocking, $buf_x, $buf_y, $buf_z, $host_x, $host_y, $host_z, $width, $height, $depth, $buf_row_pitch, $buf_slice_pitch, $host_row_pitch, $host_slice_pitch, $data, $wait_events...)
824
825 http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueReadBufferRect.html
826
827 =item $ev = $queue->enqueue_write_buffer_rect (OpenCL::Memory buf, cl_bool blocking, $buf_x, $buf_y, $buf_z, $host_x, $host_y, $host_z, $width, $height, $depth, $buf_row_pitch, $buf_slice_pitch, $host_row_pitch, $host_slice_pitch, $data, $wait_events...)
828
829 http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueWriteBufferRect.html
830
831 =item $ev = $queue->enqueue_read_image ($src, $blocking, $x, $y, $z, $width, $height, $depth, $row_pitch, $slice_pitch, $data, $wait_events...)
832
833 L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueCopyBufferRect.html>
834
835 =item $ev = $queue->enqueue_copy_buffer_to_image ($src_buffer, $dst_image, $src_offset, $dst_x, $dst_y, $dst_z, $width, $height, $depth, $wait_events...)
836
837 L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueReadImage.html>
838
839 =item $ev = $queue->enqueue_write_image ($src, $blocking, $x, $y, $z, $width, $height, $depth, $row_pitch, $slice_pitch, $data, $wait_events...)
840
841 L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueWriteImage.html>
842
843 =item $ev = $queue->enqueue_copy_image ($src_image, $dst_image, $src_x, $src_y, $src_z, $dst_x, $dst_y, $dst_z, $width, $height, $depth, $wait_events...)
844
845 L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueCopyImage.html>
846
847 =item $ev = $queue->enqueue_copy_image_to_buffer ($src_image, $dst_image, $src_x, $src_y, $src_z, $width, $height, $depth, $dst_offset, $wait_events...)
848
849 L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueCopyImageToBuffer.html>
850
851 =item $ev = $queue->enqueue_copy_buffer_rect ($src, $dst, $src_x, $src_y, $src_z, $dst_x, $dst_y, $dst_z, $width, $height, $depth, $src_row_pitch, $src_slice_pitch, $dst_row_pitch, $dst_slice_pitch, $wait_event...)
852
853 Yeah.
854
855 L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueCopyBufferToImage.html>.
856
857 =item $ev = $queue->enqueue_task ($kernel, $wait_events...)
858
859 L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueTask.html>
860
861 =item $ev = $queue->enqueue_nd_range_kernel ($kernel, @$global_work_offset, @$global_work_size, @$local_work_size, $wait_events...)
862
863 Enqueues a kernel execution.
864
865 @$global_work_size must be specified as a reference to an array of
866 integers specifying the work sizes (element counts).
867
868 @$global_work_offset must be either C<undef> (in which case all offsets
869 are C<0>), or a reference to an array of work offsets, with the same number
870 of elements as @$global_work_size.
871
872 @$local_work_size must be either C<undef> (in which case the
873 implementation is supposed to choose good local work sizes), or a
874 reference to an array of local work sizes, with the same number of
875 elements as @$global_work_size.
876
877 L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueNDRangeKernel.html>
878
879 =item $ev = $queue->enqueue_marker ($wait_events...)
880
881 L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueMarker.html>
882
883 =item $ev = $queue->enqueue_acquire_gl_objects ([object, ...], $wait_events...)
884
885 Enqueues a list (an array-ref of OpenCL::Memory objects) to be acquired
886 for subsequent OpenCL usage.
887
888 L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueAcquireGLObjects.html>
889
890 =item $ev = $queue->enqueue_release_gl_objects ([object, ...], $wait_events...)
891
892 Enqueues a list (an array-ref of OpenCL::Memory objects) to be released
893 for subsequent OpenGL usage.
894
895 L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueReleaseGLObjects.html>
896
897 =item $ev = $queue->enqueue_wait_for_events ($wait_events...)
898
899 L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueWaitForEvents.html>
900
901 =item $queue->enqueue_barrier
902
903 L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueBarrier.html>
904
905 =item $queue->flush
906
907 L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clFlush.html>
908
909 =item $queue->finish
910
911 L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clFinish.html>
912
913 =item $packed_value = $queue->info ($name)
914
915 See C<< $platform->info >> for details.
916
917 L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetCommandQueueInfo.html>
918
919 =for gengetinfo begin command_queue
920
921 =item $ctx = $command_queue->context
922
923 Calls C<clGetCommandQueueInfo> with C<CL_QUEUE_CONTEXT> and returns the result.
924
925 =item $device = $command_queue->device
926
927 Calls C<clGetCommandQueueInfo> with C<CL_QUEUE_DEVICE> and returns the result.
928
929 =item $uint = $command_queue->reference_count
930
931 Calls C<clGetCommandQueueInfo> with C<CL_QUEUE_REFERENCE_COUNT> and returns the result.
932
933 =item $command_queue_properties = $command_queue->properties
934
935 Calls C<clGetCommandQueueInfo> with C<CL_QUEUE_PROPERTIES> and returns the result.
936
937 =for gengetinfo end command_queue
938
939 =back
940
941 =head2 THE OpenCL::Memory CLASS
942
943 This the superclass of all memory objects - OpenCL::Buffer, OpenCL::Image,
944 OpenCL::Image2D and OpenCL::Image3D.
945
946 =over 4
947
948 =item $packed_value = $memory->info ($name)
949
950 See C<< $platform->info >> for details.
951
952 L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetMemObjectInfo.html>
953
954 =for gengetinfo begin mem
955
956 =item $mem_object_type = $mem->type
957
958 Calls C<clGetMemObjectInfo> with C<CL_MEM_TYPE> and returns the result.
959
960 =item $mem_flags = $mem->flags
961
962 Calls C<clGetMemObjectInfo> with C<CL_MEM_FLAGS> and returns the result.
963
964 =item $int = $mem->size
965
966 Calls C<clGetMemObjectInfo> with C<CL_MEM_SIZE> and returns the result.
967
968 =item $ptr_value = $mem->host_ptr
969
970 Calls C<clGetMemObjectInfo> with C<CL_MEM_HOST_PTR> and returns the result.
971
972 =item $uint = $mem->map_count
973
974 Calls C<clGetMemObjectInfo> with C<CL_MEM_MAP_COUNT> and returns the result.
975
976 =item $uint = $mem->reference_count
977
978 Calls C<clGetMemObjectInfo> with C<CL_MEM_REFERENCE_COUNT> and returns the result.
979
980 =item $ctx = $mem->context
981
982 Calls C<clGetMemObjectInfo> with C<CL_MEM_CONTEXT> and returns the result.
983
984 =item $mem = $mem->associated_memobject
985
986 Calls C<clGetMemObjectInfo> with C<CL_MEM_ASSOCIATED_MEMOBJECT> and returns the result.
987
988 =item $int = $mem->offset
989
990 Calls C<clGetMemObjectInfo> with C<CL_MEM_OFFSET> and returns the result.
991
992 =for gengetinfo end mem
993
994 =item ($type, $name) = $mem->gl_object_info
995
996 Returns the OpenGL object type (e.g. OpenCL::GL_OBJECT_TEXTURE2D) and the
997 object "name" (e.g. the texture name) used to create this memory object.
998
999 L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetGLObjectInfo.html>
1000
1001 =back
1002
1003 =head2 THE OpenCL::Buffer CLASS
1004
1005 This is a subclass of OpenCL::Memory, and the superclass of
1006 OpenCL::BufferObj. Its purpose is simply to distinguish between buffers
1007 and sub-buffers.
1008
1009 =head2 THE OpenCL::BufferObj CLASS
1010
1011 This is a subclass of OpenCL::Buffer and thus OpenCL::Memory. It exists
1012 because one cna create sub buffers of OpenLC::BufferObj objects, but not
1013 sub buffers from these sub buffers.
1014
1015 =over 4
1016
1017 =item $subbuf = $buf_obj->sub_buffer_region ($flags, $origin, $size)
1018
1019 Creates an OpenCL::Buffer objects from this buffer and returns it. The
1020 C<buffer_create_type> is assumed to be C<CL_BUFFER_CREATE_TYPE_REGION>.
1021
1022 L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateSubBuffer.html>
1023
1024 =back
1025
1026 =head2 THE OpenCL::Image CLASS
1027
1028 This is the superclass of all image objects - OpenCL::Image2D and OpenCL::Image3D.
1029
1030 =over 4
1031
1032 =item $packed_value = $ev->image_info ($name)
1033
1034 See C<< $platform->info >> for details.
1035
1036 The reason this method is not called C<info> is that there already is an
1037 C<< ->info >> method inherited from C<OpenCL::Memory>.
1038
1039 L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetImageInfo.html>
1040
1041 =for gengetinfo begin image
1042
1043 =item $int = $image->element_size
1044
1045 Calls C<clGetImageInfo> with C<CL_IMAGE_ELEMENT_SIZE> and returns the result.
1046
1047 =item $int = $image->row_pitch
1048
1049 Calls C<clGetImageInfo> with C<CL_IMAGE_ROW_PITCH> and returns the result.
1050
1051 =item $int = $image->slice_pitch
1052
1053 Calls C<clGetImageInfo> with C<CL_IMAGE_SLICE_PITCH> and returns the result.
1054
1055 =item $int = $image->width
1056
1057 Calls C<clGetImageInfo> with C<CL_IMAGE_WIDTH> and returns the result.
1058
1059 =item $int = $image->height
1060
1061 Calls C<clGetImageInfo> with C<CL_IMAGE_HEIGHT> and returns the result.
1062
1063 =item $int = $image->depth
1064
1065 Calls C<clGetImageInfo> with C<CL_IMAGE_DEPTH> and returns the result.
1066
1067 =for gengetinfo end image
1068
1069 =for gengetinfo begin gl_texture
1070
1071 =item $GLenum = $gl_texture->target
1072
1073 Calls C<clGetGlTextureInfo> with C<CL_GL_TEXTURE_TARGET> and returns the result.
1074
1075 =item $GLint = $gl_texture->gl_mipmap_level
1076
1077 Calls C<clGetGlTextureInfo> with C<CL_GL_MIPMAP_LEVEL> and returns the result.
1078
1079 =for gengetinfo end gl_texture
1080
1081 =back
1082
1083 =head2 THE OpenCL::Sampler CLASS
1084
1085 =over 4
1086
1087 =item $packed_value = $sampler->info ($name)
1088
1089 See C<< $platform->info >> for details.
1090
1091 L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetSamplerInfo.html>
1092
1093 =for gengetinfo begin sampler
1094
1095 =item $uint = $sampler->reference_count
1096
1097 Calls C<clGetSamplerInfo> with C<CL_SAMPLER_REFERENCE_COUNT> and returns the result.
1098
1099 =item $ctx = $sampler->context
1100
1101 Calls C<clGetSamplerInfo> with C<CL_SAMPLER_CONTEXT> and returns the result.
1102
1103 =item $addressing_mode = $sampler->normalized_coords
1104
1105 Calls C<clGetSamplerInfo> with C<CL_SAMPLER_NORMALIZED_COORDS> and returns the result.
1106
1107 =item $filter_mode = $sampler->addressing_mode
1108
1109 Calls C<clGetSamplerInfo> with C<CL_SAMPLER_ADDRESSING_MODE> and returns the result.
1110
1111 =item $boolean = $sampler->filter_mode
1112
1113 Calls C<clGetSamplerInfo> with C<CL_SAMPLER_FILTER_MODE> and returns the result.
1114
1115 =for gengetinfo end sampler
1116
1117 =back
1118
1119 =head2 THE OpenCL::Program CLASS
1120
1121 =over 4
1122
1123 =item $program->build ($device, $options = "")
1124
1125 Tries to build the program with the givne options.
1126
1127 L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clBuildProgram.html>
1128
1129 =item $packed_value = $program->build_info ($device, $name)
1130
1131 Similar to C<< $platform->info >>, but returns build info for a previous
1132 build attempt for the given device.
1133
1134 L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetBuildInfo.html>
1135
1136 =item $kernel = $program->kernel ($function_name)
1137
1138 Creates an OpenCL::Kernel object out of the named C<__kernel> function in
1139 the program.
1140
1141 L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateKernel.html>
1142
1143 =for gengetinfo begin program_build
1144
1145 =item $build_status = $program->build_status ($device)
1146
1147 Calls C<clGetProgramBuildInfo> with C<CL_PROGRAM_BUILD_STATUS> and returns the result.
1148
1149 =item $string = $program->build_options ($device)
1150
1151 Calls C<clGetProgramBuildInfo> with C<CL_PROGRAM_BUILD_OPTIONS> and returns the result.
1152
1153 =item $string = $program->build_log ($device)
1154
1155 Calls C<clGetProgramBuildInfo> with C<CL_PROGRAM_BUILD_LOG> and returns the result.
1156
1157 =for gengetinfo end program_build
1158
1159 =item $packed_value = $program->info ($name)
1160
1161 See C<< $platform->info >> for details.
1162
1163 L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetProgramInfo.html>
1164
1165 =for gengetinfo begin program
1166
1167 =item $uint = $program->reference_count
1168
1169 Calls C<clGetProgramInfo> with C<CL_PROGRAM_REFERENCE_COUNT> and returns the result.
1170
1171 =item $ctx = $program->context
1172
1173 Calls C<clGetProgramInfo> with C<CL_PROGRAM_CONTEXT> and returns the result.
1174
1175 =item $uint = $program->num_devices
1176
1177 Calls C<clGetProgramInfo> with C<CL_PROGRAM_NUM_DEVICES> and returns the result.
1178
1179 =item @devices = $program->devices
1180
1181 Calls C<clGetProgramInfo> with C<CL_PROGRAM_DEVICES> and returns the result.
1182
1183 =item $string = $program->source
1184
1185 Calls C<clGetProgramInfo> with C<CL_PROGRAM_SOURCE> and returns the result.
1186
1187 =item @ints = $program->binary_sizes
1188
1189 Calls C<clGetProgramInfo> with C<CL_PROGRAM_BINARY_SIZES> and returns the result.
1190
1191 =for gengetinfo end program
1192
1193 =item @blobs = $program->binaries
1194
1195 Returns a string for the compiled binary for every device associated with
1196 the program, empty strings indicate missing programs, and an empty result
1197 means no program binaries are available.
1198
1199 These "binaries" are often, in fact, informative low-level assembly
1200 sources.
1201
1202 L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetProgramInfo.html>
1203
1204 =back
1205
1206 =head2 THE OpenCL::Kernel CLASS
1207
1208 =over 4
1209
1210 =item $packed_value = $kernel->info ($name)
1211
1212 See C<< $platform->info >> for details.
1213
1214 L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetKernelInfo.html>
1215
1216 =for gengetinfo begin kernel
1217
1218 =item $string = $kernel->function_name
1219
1220 Calls C<clGetKernelInfo> with C<CL_KERNEL_FUNCTION_NAME> and returns the result.
1221
1222 =item $uint = $kernel->num_args
1223
1224 Calls C<clGetKernelInfo> with C<CL_KERNEL_NUM_ARGS> and returns the result.
1225
1226 =item $uint = $kernel->reference_count
1227
1228 Calls C<clGetKernelInfo> with C<CL_KERNEL_REFERENCE_COUNT> and returns the result.
1229
1230 =item $ctx = $kernel->context
1231
1232 Calls C<clGetKernelInfo> with C<CL_KERNEL_CONTEXT> and returns the result.
1233
1234 =item $program = $kernel->program
1235
1236 Calls C<clGetKernelInfo> with C<CL_KERNEL_PROGRAM> and returns the result.
1237
1238 =for gengetinfo end kernel
1239
1240 =item $packed_value = $kernel->work_group_info ($device, $name)
1241
1242 See C<< $platform->info >> for details.
1243
1244 The reason this method is not called C<info> is that there already is an
1245 C<< ->info >> method.
1246
1247 L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetKernelWorkGroupInfo.html>
1248
1249 =for gengetinfo begin kernel_work_group
1250
1251 =item $int = $kernel->work_group_size ($device)
1252
1253 Calls C<clGetKernelWorkGroupInfo> with C<CL_KERNEL_WORK_GROUP_SIZE> and returns the result.
1254
1255 =item @ints = $kernel->compile_work_group_size ($device)
1256
1257 Calls C<clGetKernelWorkGroupInfo> with C<CL_KERNEL_COMPILE_WORK_GROUP_SIZE> and returns the result.
1258
1259 =item $ulong = $kernel->local_mem_size ($device)
1260
1261 Calls C<clGetKernelWorkGroupInfo> with C<CL_KERNEL_LOCAL_MEM_SIZE> and returns the result.
1262
1263 =item $int = $kernel->preferred_work_group_size_multiple ($device)
1264
1265 Calls C<clGetKernelWorkGroupInfo> with C<CL_KERNEL_PREFERRED_WORK_GROUP_SIZE_MULTIPLE> and returns the result.
1266
1267 =item $ulong = $kernel->private_mem_size ($device)
1268
1269 Calls C<clGetKernelWorkGroupInfo> with C<CL_KERNEL_PRIVATE_MEM_SIZE> and returns the result.
1270
1271 =for gengetinfo end kernel_work_group
1272
1273 =item $kernel->set_TYPE ($index, $value)
1274
1275 This is a family of methods to set the kernel argument with the number C<$index> to the give C<$value>.
1276
1277 TYPE is one of C<char>, C<uchar>, C<short>, C<ushort>, C<int>, C<uint>,
1278 C<long>, C<ulong>, C<half>, C<float>, C<double>, C<memory>, C<buffer>,
1279 C<image2d>, C<image3d>, C<sampler> or C<event>.
1280
1281 Chars and integers (including the half type) are specified as integers,
1282 float and double as floating point values, memory/buffer/image2d/image3d
1283 must be an object of that type or C<undef>, and sampler and event must be
1284 objects of that type.
1285
1286 L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clSetKernelArg.html>
1287
1288 =back
1289
1290 =head2 THE OpenCL::Event CLASS
1291
1292 This is the superclass for all event objects (including OpenCL::UserEvent
1293 objects).
1294
1295 =over 4
1296
1297 =item $ev->wait
1298
1299 Waits for the event to complete.
1300
1301 L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clWaitForEvents.html>
1302
1303 =item $packed_value = $ev->info ($name)
1304
1305 See C<< $platform->info >> for details.
1306
1307 L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetEventInfo.html>
1308
1309 =for gengetinfo begin event
1310
1311 =item $queue = $event->command_queue
1312
1313 Calls C<clGetEventInfo> with C<CL_EVENT_COMMAND_QUEUE> and returns the result.
1314
1315 =item $command_type = $event->command_type
1316
1317 Calls C<clGetEventInfo> with C<CL_EVENT_COMMAND_TYPE> and returns the result.
1318
1319 =item $uint = $event->reference_count
1320
1321 Calls C<clGetEventInfo> with C<CL_EVENT_REFERENCE_COUNT> and returns the result.
1322
1323 =item $uint = $event->command_execution_status
1324
1325 Calls C<clGetEventInfo> with C<CL_EVENT_COMMAND_EXECUTION_STATUS> and returns the result.
1326
1327 =item $ctx = $event->context
1328
1329 Calls C<clGetEventInfo> with C<CL_EVENT_CONTEXT> and returns the result.
1330
1331 =for gengetinfo end event
1332
1333 =item $packed_value = $ev->profiling_info ($name)
1334
1335 See C<< $platform->info >> for details.
1336
1337 The reason this method is not called C<info> is that there already is an
1338 C<< ->info >> method.
1339
1340 L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetProfilingInfo.html>
1341
1342 =for gengetinfo begin profiling
1343
1344 =item $ulong = $event->profiling_command_queued
1345
1346 Calls C<clGetEventProfilingInfo> with C<CL_PROFILING_COMMAND_QUEUED> and returns the result.
1347
1348 =item $ulong = $event->profiling_command_submit
1349
1350 Calls C<clGetEventProfilingInfo> with C<CL_PROFILING_COMMAND_SUBMIT> and returns the result.
1351
1352 =item $ulong = $event->profiling_command_start
1353
1354 Calls C<clGetEventProfilingInfo> with C<CL_PROFILING_COMMAND_START> and returns the result.
1355
1356 =item $ulong = $event->profiling_command_end
1357
1358 Calls C<clGetEventProfilingInfo> with C<CL_PROFILING_COMMAND_END> and returns the result.
1359
1360 =for gengetinfo end profiling
1361
1362 =back
1363
1364 =head2 THE OpenCL::UserEvent CLASS
1365
1366 This is a subclass of OpenCL::Event.
1367
1368 =over 4
1369
1370 =item $ev->set_status ($execution_status)
1371
1372 L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clSetUserEventStatus.html>
1373
1374 =back
1375
1376 =cut
1377
1378 package OpenCL;
1379
1380 use common::sense;
1381
1382 BEGIN {
1383 our $VERSION = '0.92';
1384
1385 require XSLoader;
1386 XSLoader::load (__PACKAGE__, $VERSION);
1387
1388 @OpenCL::Buffer::ISA =
1389 @OpenCL::Image::ISA = OpenCL::Memory::;
1390
1391 @OpenCL::BufferObj::ISA = OpenCL::Buffer::;
1392
1393 @OpenCL::Image2D::ISA =
1394 @OpenCL::Image3D::ISA = OpenCL::Image::;
1395
1396 @OpenCL::UserEvent::ISA = OpenCL::Event::;
1397 }
1398
1399 1;
1400
1401 =head1 AUTHOR
1402
1403 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
1404 http://home.schmorp.de/
1405
1406 =cut
1407