server/common/arch.C

/*
 * static char *rcsid_arch_c =
 *   "$Id: arch.C,v 1.9 2006-08-30 11:02:15 root Exp $";
 */

/*
    CrossFire, A Multiplayer game for X-windows

    Copyright (C) 2002 Mark Wedel & Crossfire Development Team
    Copyright (C) 1992 Frank Tore Johansen

    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
    (at your option) any later version.

    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
    GNU General Public License for more details.

    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
    Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.

    The authors can be reached via e-mail at crossfire-devel@real-time.com
*/

#include <global.h>
#include <arch.h>
#include <funcpoint.h>
#include <loader.h>

#include <cassert>

/* IF set, does a little timing on the archetype load. */
#define TIME_ARCH_LOAD 0

static void add_arch(archetype *at);

static archetype *arch_table[ARCHTABLE];
int arch_cmp=0;         /* How many strcmp's */
int arch_search=0;      /* How many searches */
int arch_init;          /* True if doing arch initialization */

/* The naming of these functions is really poor - they are all
 * pretty much named '.._arch_...', but they may more may not
 * return archetypes.  Some make the arch_to_object call, and thus
 * return an object.  Perhaps those should be called 'archob' functions
 * to denote they return an object derived from the archetype.
 * MSW 2003-04-29
 */

/**
 * GROS -  This function retrieves an archetype given the name that appears
 * during the game (for example, "writing pen" instead of "stylus").
 * It does not use the hashtable system, but browse the whole archlist each time.
 * I suggest not to use it unless you really need it because of performance issue.
 * It is currently used by scripting extensions (create-object).
 * Params:
 * - name: the name we're searching for (ex: "writing pen");
 * Return value:
 * - the archetype found or null if nothing was found.
 */
archetype *find_archetype_by_object_name(const char *name) {
    archetype *at;

    if (name == NULL)
        return (archetype *) NULL;

    for(at = first_archetype;at!=NULL;at=at->next) {
        if (!strcmp(at->clone.name, name))
                return at;
    }
    return NULL;
}

/**
 * This function retrieves an archetype by type and name that appears during
 * the game. It is basically the same as find_archetype_by_object_name()
 * except that it considers only items of the given type.
 */
archetype *find_archetype_by_object_type_name(int type, const char *name) {
    archetype *at;

    if (name == NULL)
        return NULL;

    for (at = first_archetype; at != NULL; at = at->next) {
        if (at->clone.type == type && strcmp(at->clone.name, name) == 0)
            return at;
    }

    return NULL;
}

/* This is a lot like the above function.  Instead, we are trying to match
 * the arch->skill values.  type is the type of object to match
 * against (eg, to only match against skills or only skill objects for example).
 * If type is -1, ew don't match on type.
 */
object *get_archetype_by_skill_name(const char *skill, int type) {
    archetype *at;

    if (skill == NULL)
        return NULL;

    for(at = first_archetype;at!=NULL;at=at->next) {
        if ( ((type == -1) || (type == at->clone.type)) &&
             (!strcmp(at->clone.skill, skill)))
                return arch_to_object(at);
    }
    return NULL;
}

/* similiar to above - this returns the first archetype
 * that matches both the type and subtype.  type and subtype
 * can be -1 to say ignore, but in this case, the match it does
 * may not be very useful.  This function is most useful when
 * subtypes are known to be unique for a particular type
 * (eg, skills)
 */
archetype *get_archetype_by_type_subtype(int type, int subtype) {
    archetype *at;

    for(at = first_archetype;at!=NULL;at=at->next) {
        if ( ((type == -1) || (type == at->clone.type)) &&
             (subtype == -1 || subtype == at->clone.subtype))
                return at;
    }
    return NULL;
}

/**
 * GROS - this returns a new object given the name that appears during the game
 * (for example, "writing pen" instead of "stylus").
 * Params:
 * - name: The name we're searching for (ex: "writing pen");
 * Return value:
 * - a corresponding object if found; a singularity object if not found.
 * Note by MSW - it appears that it takes the full name and keeps
 * shortening it until it finds a match.  I re-wrote this so that it
 * doesn't malloc it each time - not that this function is used much,
 * but it otherwise had a big memory leak.
 */
object *get_archetype_by_object_name(const char *name) {
    archetype *at;
    char tmpname[MAX_BUF];
    int i;

    strncpy(tmpname,name,MAX_BUF-1);
    tmpname[MAX_BUF-1] = 0;
    for(i=strlen(tmpname); i>0; i--) {
        tmpname[i] = 0;
        at = find_archetype_by_object_name(tmpname);
        if (at !=NULL)
        {
            return arch_to_object(at);
        }
    }
    return create_singularity(name);
}

 /* This is a subset of the parse_id command.  Basically, name can be
  * a string seperated lists of things to match, with certain keywords.
  * pl is the player (only needed to set count properly)
  * op is the item we are trying to match.  Calling function takes care
  * of what action might need to be done and if it is valid
  * (pickup, drop, etc.)  Return NONZERO if we have a match.  A higher
  * value means a better match.  0 means no match.
  *
  * Brief outline of the procedure:
  * We take apart the name variable into the individual components.
  * cases for 'all' and unpaid are pretty obvious.
  * Next, we check for a count (either specified in name, or in the
  * player object.)
  * If count is 1, make a quick check on the name.
  * IF count is >1, we need to make plural name.  Return if match.
  * Last, make a check on the full name.
  */
int item_matched_string(object *pl, object *op, const char *name)
{
    char *cp, local_name[MAX_BUF];
    int count,retval=0;
    strcpy(local_name, name);   /* strtok is destructive to name */

    for (cp=strtok(local_name,","); cp; cp=strtok(NULL,",")) {
        while (cp[0]==' ') ++cp;        /* get rid of spaces */

        /*      LOG(llevDebug,"Trying to match %s\n", cp);*/
        /* All is a very generic match - low match value */
        if (!strcmp(cp,"all")) return 1;

        /* unpaid is a little more specific */
        if (!strcmp(cp,"unpaid") && QUERY_FLAG(op,FLAG_UNPAID)) return 2;
        if (!strcmp(cp,"cursed") && QUERY_FLAG(op,FLAG_KNOWN_CURSED) &&
            (QUERY_FLAG(op,FLAG_CURSED) ||QUERY_FLAG(op,FLAG_DAMNED)))
            return 2;

        if (!strcmp(cp,"unlocked") && !QUERY_FLAG(op, FLAG_INV_LOCKED))
            return 2;

        /* Allow for things like '100 arrows' */
        if ((count=atoi(cp))!=0) {
            cp=strchr(cp, ' ');
            while (cp && cp[0]==' ') ++cp;      /* get rid of spaces */
        }
        else {
            if (pl->type==PLAYER)
                count=pl->contr->count;
            else
                count = 0;
        }

        if (!cp || cp[0]=='\0' || count<0) return 0;


        /* The code here should go from highest retval to lowest.  That
         * is because of the 'else' handling - we don't want to match on
         * something and set a low retval, even though it may match a higher retcal
         * later.  So keep it in descending order here, so we try for the best
         * match first, and work downward.
         */
        if (!strcasecmp(cp,query_name(op))) retval=20;
        else if (!strcasecmp(cp,query_short_name(op))) retval=18;
        else if (!strcasecmp(cp,query_base_name(op,0))) retval=16;
        else if (!strcasecmp(cp,query_base_name(op,1))) retval=16;
        else if (op->custom_name && !strcasecmp(cp,op->custom_name)) retval=15;
        else if (!strncasecmp(cp,query_base_name(op,0),
                              strlen(cp))) retval=14;
        else if (!strncasecmp(cp,query_base_name(op,1),
                              strlen(cp))) retval=14;

        /* Do substring checks, so things like 'Str+1' will match.
         * retval of these should perhaps be lower - they are lower
         * then the specific strcasecmp aboves, but still higher than
         * some other match criteria.
         */
        else if (strstr(query_base_name(op,1), cp)) retval = 12;
        else if (strstr(query_base_name(op,0), cp)) retval = 12;
        else if (strstr(query_short_name(op), cp)) retval = 12;

        /* Check against plural/non plural based on count. */
        else if (count>1 && !strcasecmp(cp,op->name_pl)) {
                retval=6;
        }
        else if (count==1 && !strcasecmp(op->name,cp)) {
                retval=6;
        }
        /* base name matched - not bad */
        else if (strcasecmp(cp,op->name)==0 && !count) retval=4;
        /* Check for partial custom name, but give a real low priority */
        else if (op->custom_name && strstr(op->custom_name, cp)) retval = 3;

        if (retval) {
            if (pl->type == PLAYER)
                pl->contr->count=count;
            return retval;
        }
    }
   return 0;
}

/*
 * Initialises the internal linked list of archetypes (read from file).
 * Then the global "empty_archetype" pointer is initialised.
 * Then the blocksview[] array is initialised.
 */

void init_archetypes(void) { /* called from add_player() and edit() */
  if(first_archetype!=NULL) /* Only do this once */
    return;
  arch_init = 1;
  load_archetypes();
  arch_init = 0;
  empty_archetype=find_archetype("empty_archetype");
/*  init_blocksview();*/
}

/*
 * Stores debug-information about how efficient the hashtable
 * used for archetypes has been in the static errmsg array.
 */

void arch_info(object *op) {
  sprintf(errmsg,"%d searches and %d strcmp()'s",arch_search,arch_cmp);
  new_draw_info(NDI_BLACK, 0, op,errmsg);
}

/*
 * Initialise the hashtable used by the archetypes.
 */

void clear_archetable(void) {
  memset((void *) arch_table,0,ARCHTABLE*sizeof(archetype *));
}

/*
 * An alternative way to init the hashtable which is slower, but _works_...
 */

void init_archetable(void) {
  archetype *at;
  LOG(llevDebug," Setting up archetable...\n");
  for(at=first_archetype;at!=NULL;at=(at->more==NULL)?at->next:at->more)
    add_arch(at);
  LOG(llevDebug,"done\n");
}

/*
 * Dumps an archetype to debug-level output.
 */

void dump_arch(archetype *at) {
  dump_object(&at->clone);
}

/*
 * Dumps _all_ archetypes to debug-level output.
 * If you run crossfire with debug, and enter DM-mode, you can trigger
 * this with the O key.
 */

void dump_all_archetypes(void) {
  archetype *at;
  for(at=first_archetype;at!=NULL;at=(at->more==NULL)?at->next:at->more) {
    dump_arch(at);
    fprintf(logfile, "%s\n", errmsg);
  }
}

void free_all_archs(void)
{
    archetype *at, *next;
    int i=0,f=0;

    for (at=first_archetype; at!=NULL; at=next) {
        if (at->more) next=at->more;
        else next=at->next;

        delete at;
        i++;
    }
    LOG(llevDebug,"Freed %d archetypes, %d faces\n", i, f);
}

/*
 * Allocates, initialises and returns the pointer to an archetype structure.
 */
// TODO: should become constructor
archetype *get_archetype_struct(void) {
  archetype *arch;

  arch = new archetype;

  clear_object (&arch->clone);  /* to initial state other also */
  CLEAR_FLAG (&arch->clone, FLAG_FREED); /* This shouldn't matter, since copy_object() */
  SET_FLAG (&arch->clone, FLAG_REMOVED); /* doesn't copy these flags... */

  return arch;
}

/*
 * Reads/parses the archetype-file, and copies into a linked list
 * of archetype-structures.
 */
void first_arch_pass(object_thawer &fp) {
    object *op;
    archetype *at,*head=NULL,*last_more=NULL;
    int i,first=2;

    op=get_object();
    op->arch=first_archetype=at=get_archetype_struct();

    while((i=load_object(fp,op,first,0))) {
        first=0;
        copy_object(op,&at->clone);
        at->clone.speed_left= (float) (-0.1);
        /* copy the body_info to the body_used - this is only really
         * need for monsters, but doesn't hurt to do it for everything.
         * by doing so, when a monster is created, it has good starting
         * values for the body_used info, so when items are created 
         * for it, they can be properly equipped.
         */
        memcpy(&at->clone.body_used, &op->body_info, sizeof(op->body_info));

        switch(i) {
            case LL_NORMAL: /* A new archetype, just link it with the previous */
                if(last_more!=NULL)
                    last_more->next=at;
                if(head!=NULL)
                    head->next=at;
                head=last_more=at;
#if 0
                if(!op->type)
                    LOG(llevDebug," WARNING: Archetype %s has no type info!\n", op->arch->name);
#endif
                at->tail_x = 0;
                at->tail_y = 0;
                break;

            case LL_MORE: /* Another part of the previous archetype, link it correctly */

                at->head=head;
                at->clone.head = &head->clone;
                if(last_more!=NULL) {
                    last_more->more=at;
                    last_more->clone.more = &at->clone;
                }
                last_more=at;

                /* If this multipart image is still composed of individual small
                 * images, don't set the tail_.. values.  We can't use them anyways,
                 * and setting these to zero makes the map sending to the client much
                 * easier as just looking at the head, we know what to do.
                 */
                if (at->clone.face != head->clone.face) {
                    head->tail_x = 0;
                    head->tail_y = 0;
                } else {
                    if (at->clone.x > head->tail_x) head->tail_x = at->clone.x;
                    if (at->clone.y > head->tail_y) head->tail_y = at->clone.y;
                }
                break;

        }

        at=get_archetype_struct();
        clear_object(op);
        op->arch=at;
    }

    delete at;
    free_object(op);
}

/*
 * Reads the archetype file once more, and links all pointers between
 * archetypes.
 */

void second_arch_pass(object_thawer &thawer) {
  char buf[MAX_BUF],*variable=buf,*argument,*cp;
  archetype *at=NULL,*other;

  while(fgets(buf,MAX_BUF,thawer)!=NULL) {
    if(*buf=='#')
      continue;
    if((argument=strchr(buf,' '))!=NULL) {
        *argument='\0',argument++;
        cp = argument + strlen(argument)-1;
        while (isspace(*cp)) {
            *cp='\0';
            cp--;
        }
    }
    if(!strcmp("Object",variable)) {
      if((at=find_archetype(argument))==NULL)
        LOG(llevError,"Warning: failed to find arch %s\n",argument);
    } else if(!strcmp("other_arch",variable)) {
      if(at!=NULL&&at->clone.other_arch==NULL) {
        if((other=find_archetype(argument))==NULL)
          LOG(llevError,"Warning: failed to find other_arch %s\n",argument);
        else if(at!=NULL)
          at->clone.other_arch=other;
      }
    } else if(!strcmp("randomitems",variable)) {
      if(at!=NULL) {
        treasurelist *tl=find_treasurelist(argument);
        if(tl==NULL)
          LOG(llevError,"Failed to link treasure to arch (%s): %s\n", &at->name, argument);
        else
          at->clone.randomitems=tl;
      }
    }
  }
}

#ifdef DEBUG
void check_generators(void) {
  archetype *at;
  for(at=first_archetype;at!=NULL;at=at->next)
    if(QUERY_FLAG(&at->clone,FLAG_GENERATOR)&&at->clone.other_arch==NULL)
      LOG(llevError,"Warning: %s is generator but lacks other_arch.\n", &at->name);
}
#endif

/*
 * First initialises the archtype hash-table (init_archetable()).
 * Reads and parses the archetype file (with the first and second-pass
 * functions).
 * Then initialises treasures by calling load_treasures().
 */

void
load_archetypes (void)
{
  char filename[MAX_BUF];
  int comp;
#if TIME_ARCH_LOAD
  struct timeval tv1, tv2;
#endif

  sprintf (filename, "%s/%s", settings.datadir, settings.archetypes);
  LOG (llevDebug, "Reading archetypes from %s:\n", filename);

  {
    object_thawer thawer (filename);

    clear_archetable ();
    LOG (llevDebug, " arch-pass 1...\n");
    first_arch_pass (thawer);
    LOG (llevDebug, " done\n");

    init_archetable ();
    warn_archetypes = 1;
  }

  {
    object_thawer thawer (filename);

    LOG (llevDebug, " loading treasure...\n");
    load_treasures ();
    LOG (llevDebug, " done\n arch-pass 2...\n");
    second_arch_pass (thawer);
    LOG (llevDebug, " done\n");
#ifdef DEBUG
    check_generators ();
#endif
  }
  LOG (llevDebug, " done\n");
}

/*
 * Creates and returns a new object which is a copy of the given archetype.
 * This function returns NULL on failure.
 */

object *arch_to_object(archetype *at) {
  object *op;
  if(at==NULL) {
    if(warn_archetypes)
      LOG(llevError,"Couldn't find archetype.\n");
    return NULL;
  }
  op=get_object();
  copy_object(&at->clone,op);
  op->instantiate ();
  op->arch=at;
  return op;
}

/*
 * Creates an object.  This function is called by get_archetype()
 * if it fails to find the appropriate archetype.
 * Thus get_archetype() will be guaranteed to always return
 * an object, and never NULL.
 */

object *create_singularity(const char *name) {
  object *op;
  char buf[MAX_BUF];
  sprintf(buf,"%s (%s)",ARCH_SINGULARITY,name);
  op = get_object();
  op->name = op->name_pl = buf;
  SET_FLAG(op,FLAG_NO_PICK);
  return op;
}

/*
 * Finds which archetype matches the given name, and returns a new
 * object containing a copy of the archetype.
 */

object *get_archetype(const char *name) {
  archetype *at;
  at = find_archetype(name);
  if (at == NULL)
    return create_singularity(name);
  return arch_to_object(at);
}

/*
 * Hash-function used by the arch-hashtable.
 */

unsigned long
hasharch(const char *str, int tablesize)
{
  unsigned long hash = 0;
  unsigned int i = 0;
  const char *p;

  /* use the one-at-a-time hash function, which supposedly is
   * better than the djb2-like one used by perl5.005, but
   * certainly is better then the bug used here before.
   * see http://burtleburtle.net/bob/hash/doobs.html
   */
  for (p = str; i < MAXSTRING && *p; p++, i++)
    {
      hash += *p;
      hash += hash << 10;
      hash ^= hash >>  6;
    }

  hash += hash <<  3;
  hash ^= hash >> 11;
  hash += hash << 15;

  return hash % tablesize;
}

/*
 * Finds, using the hashtable, which archetype matches the given name.
 * returns a pointer to the found archetype, otherwise NULL.
 */

archetype *find_archetype(const char *name) {
  archetype *at;
  unsigned long index;

  if (name == NULL)
    return (archetype *) NULL;

  index=hasharch(name, ARCHTABLE);
  arch_search++;
  for(;;) {
    at = arch_table[index];
    if (at==NULL) {
      if(warn_archetypes)
        LOG(llevError,"Couldn't find archetype %s\n",name);
      return NULL;
    }
    arch_cmp++;
    if (!strcmp((const char *)at->name,name))
      return at;
    if(++index>=ARCHTABLE)
      index=0;
  }
}

/*
 * Adds an archetype to the hashtable.
 */

static void add_arch(archetype *at) {
  int index=hasharch((const char *)at->name, ARCHTABLE),org_index=index;
  for(;;) {
    if(arch_table[index]==NULL) {
      arch_table[index]=at;
      return;
    }
    if(++index==ARCHTABLE)
      index=0;
    if(index==org_index)
      fatal(ARCHTABLE_TOO_SMALL);
  }
}

/*
 * Returns the first archetype using the given type.
 * Used in treasure-generation.
 */

archetype *type_to_archetype(int type) {
  archetype *at;

  for(at=first_archetype;at!=NULL;at=(at->more==NULL)?at->next:at->more)
    if(at->clone.type==type)
      return at;
  return NULL;
}

/*
 * Returns a new object copied from the first archetype matching
 * the given type.
 * Used in treasure-generation.
 */

object *clone_arch(int type) {
  archetype *at;
  object *op=get_object();

  if((at=type_to_archetype(type))==NULL) {
    LOG(llevError,"Can't clone archetype %d\n",type);
    free_object(op);
    return NULL;
  }
  copy_object(&at->clone,op);
  op->instantiate ();
  return op;
}

/*
 * member: make instance from class
 */

object *object_create_arch (archetype * at)
{
    object *op, *prev = NULL, *head = NULL;

    while (at) {
        op = arch_to_object (at);
        op->x = at->clone.x;
        op->y = at->clone.y;
        if (head)
            op->head = head, prev->more = op;
        if (!head)
            head = op;
        prev = op;
        at = at->more;
    }
    return (head);
}

/*** end of arch.c ***/
Revision:	1.10
Committed:	Sun Sep 3 00:18:39 2006 UTC (17 years, 8 months ago) by root
Content type:	text/plain
Branch:	MAIN
Changes since 1.9:	+40 -54 lines
Log Message:	THIS CODE WILL NOT COMPILE use the STABLE tag instead. - major changes in object lifetime and memory management - replaced manual refcounting by shstr class - removed quest system - many optimisations - major changes