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Comparing deliantra/server/lib/cf.pm (file contents):
Revision 1.15 by root, Sun Jun 11 15:02:16 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.76 by root, Mon Oct 2 15:28:36 2006 UTC

1package cf; 1package cf;
2 2
3use Symbol; 3use Symbol;
4use List::Util; 4use List::Util;
5use Storable; 5use Storable;
6use Opcode;
7use Safe;
8use Safe::Hole;
9
10use YAML::Syck ();
11use Time::HiRes;
12use Event;
13$Event::Eval = 1; # no idea why this is required, but it is
14
15# work around bug in YAML::Syck - bad news for perl6, will it be as broken wrt. unicode?
16$YAML::Syck::ImplicitUnicode = 1;
6 17
7use strict; 18use strict;
8 19
20_init_vars;
21
9our %COMMAND; 22our %COMMAND = ();
10our @EVENT; 23our @EVENT;
11our %PROP_TYPE; 24our $LIBDIR = maps_directory "perl";
12our %PROP_IDX; 25
26our $TICK = MAX_TIME * 1e-6;
27our $TICK_WATCHER;
28our $NEXT_TICK;
29
30our %CFG;
31
32our $uptime;
33
34$uptime ||= time;
35
36#############################################################################
37
38=head2 GLOBAL VARIABLES
39
40=over 4
41
42=item $cf::LIBDIR
43
44The perl library directory, where extensions and cf-specific modules can
45be found. It will be added to C<@INC> automatically.
46
47=item $cf::TICK
48
49The interval between server ticks, in seconds.
50
51=item %cf::CFG
52
53Configuration for the server, loaded from C</etc/crossfire/config>, or
54from wherever your confdir points to.
55
56=back
57
58=cut
13 59
14BEGIN { 60BEGIN {
15 @EVENT = map lc, @EVENT;
16
17 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub { 61 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
18 my $msg = join "", @_; 62 my $msg = join "", @_;
19 $msg .= "\n" 63 $msg .= "\n"
20 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 64 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
21 65
22 print STDERR "cfperl: $msg"; 66 print STDERR "cfperl: $msg";
23 LOG llevError, "cfperl: $msg"; 67 LOG llevError, "cfperl: $msg";
24 }; 68 };
25} 69}
26 70
27my %ignore_set = (MAP_PROP_PATH => 1); # I hate the plug-in api. Deeply! 71@safe::cf::object::player::ISA = @cf::object::player::ISA = 'cf::object';
28 72
29# generate property mutators 73# we bless all objects into (empty) derived classes to force a method lookup
30sub prop_gen { 74# within the Safe compartment.
31 my ($prefix, $class) = @_; 75for my $pkg (qw(cf::object cf::object::player cf::player cf::map cf::party cf::region cf::arch cf::living)) {
32
33 no strict 'refs'; 76 no strict 'refs';
34 77 @{"safe::$pkg\::wrap::ISA"} = @{"$pkg\::wrap::ISA"} = $pkg;
35 for my $prop (keys %PROP_TYPE) {
36 $prop =~ /^\Q$prefix\E_(.*$)/ or next;
37 my $sub = lc $1;
38
39 my $type = $PROP_TYPE{$prop};
40 my $idx = $PROP_IDX {$prop};
41
42 *{"$class\::get_$sub"} = *{"$class\::$sub"} = sub {
43 $_[0]->get_property ($type, $idx)
44 };
45
46 *{"$class\::set_$sub"} = sub {
47 $_[0]->set_property ($type, $idx, $_[1]);
48 } unless $ignore_set{$prop};
49 }
50} 78}
51 79
52# auto-generate most of the API 80$Event::DIED = sub {
53 81 warn "error in event callback: @_";
54prop_gen OBJECT_PROP => "cf::object"; 82};
55# CFAPI_OBJECT_ANIMATION?
56prop_gen PLAYER_PROP => "cf::object::player";
57
58prop_gen MAP_PROP => "cf::map";
59prop_gen ARCH_PROP => "cf::arch";
60
61# guessed hierarchies
62
63@cf::object::player::ISA = 'cf::object';
64@cf::object::map::ISA = 'cf::object';
65 83
66my %ext_pkg; 84my %ext_pkg;
67my @exts; 85my @exts;
68my @hook; 86my @hook;
69my %command; 87my %command;
70my %extcmd; 88my %extcmd;
71 89
90=head2 UTILITY FUNCTIONS
91
92=over 4
93
94=cut
95
96use JSON::Syck (); # TODO# replace by JSON::PC once working
97
98=item $ref = cf::from_json $json
99
100Converts a JSON string into the corresponding perl data structure.
101
102=cut
103
104sub from_json($) {
105 $JSON::Syck::ImplicitUnicode = 1; # work around JSON::Syck bugs
106 JSON::Syck::Load $_[0]
107}
108
109=item $json = cf::to_json $ref
110
111Converts a perl data structure into its JSON representation.
112
113=cut
114
115sub to_json($) {
116 $JSON::Syck::ImplicitUnicode = 0; # work around JSON::Syck bugs
117 JSON::Syck::Dump $_[0]
118}
119
120=back
121
122=cut
123
124#############################################################################
125
126=head2 EVENTS AND OBJECT ATTACHMENTS
127
128=over 4
129
130=item $object->attach ($attachment, key => $value...)
131
132=item $object->detach ($attachment)
133
134Attach/detach a pre-registered attachment to an object.
135
136=item $player->attach ($attachment, key => $value...)
137
138=item $player->detach ($attachment)
139
140Attach/detach a pre-registered attachment to a player.
141
142=item $map->attach ($attachment, key => $value...)
143
144=item $map->detach ($attachment)
145
146Attach/detach a pre-registered attachment to a map.
147
148=item $bool = $object->attached ($name)
149
150=item $bool = $player->attached ($name)
151
152=item $bool = $map->attached ($name)
153
154Checks wether the named attachment is currently attached to the object.
155
156=item cf::attach_global ...
157
158Attach handlers for global events.
159
160This and all following C<attach_*>-functions expect any number of the
161following handler/hook descriptions:
162
163=over 4
164
165=item prio => $number
166
167Set the priority for all following handlers/hooks (unless overwritten
168by another C<prio> setting). Lower priority handlers get executed
169earlier. The default priority is C<0>, and many built-in handlers are
170registered at priority C<-1000>, so lower priorities should not be used
171unless you know what you are doing.
172
173=item on_I<event> => \&cb
174
175Call the given code reference whenever the named event happens (event is
176something like C<instantiate>, C<apply>, C<use_skill> and so on, and which
177handlers are recognised generally depends on the type of object these
178handlers attach to).
179
180See F<include/eventinc.h> for the full list of events supported, and their
181class.
182
183=item package => package::
184
185Look for sub functions of the name C<< on_I<event> >> in the given
186package and register them. Only handlers for eevents supported by the
187object/class are recognised.
188
189=back
190
191=item cf::attach_to_type $object_type, $subtype, ...
192
193Attach handlers for a specific object type (e.g. TRANSPORT) and
194subtype. If C<$subtype> is zero or undef, matches all objects of the given
195type.
196
197=item cf::attach_to_objects ...
198
199Attach handlers to all objects. Do not use this except for debugging or
200very rare events, as handlers are (obviously) called for I<all> objects in
201the game.
202
203=item cf::attach_to_players ...
204
205Attach handlers to all players.
206
207=item cf::attach_to_maps ...
208
209Attach handlers to all maps.
210
211=item cf:register_attachment $name, ...
212
213Register an attachment by name through which objects can refer to this
214attachment.
215
216=item cf:register_player_attachment $name, ...
217
218Register an attachment by name through which players can refer to this
219attachment.
220
221=item cf:register_map_attachment $name, ...
222
223Register an attachment by name through which maps can refer to this
224attachment.
225
226=cut
227
228# the following variables are defined in .xs and must not be re-created
229our @CB_GLOBAL = (); # registry for all global events
230our @CB_OBJECT = (); # all objects (should not be used except in emergency)
231our @CB_PLAYER = ();
232our @CB_TYPE = (); # registry for type (cf-object class) based events
233our @CB_MAP = ();
234
235my %attachment;
236
237sub _attach_cb($\%$$$) {
238 my ($registry, $undo, $event, $prio, $cb) = @_;
239
240 use sort 'stable';
241
242 $cb = [$prio, $cb];
243
244 @{$registry->[$event]} = sort
245 { $a->[0] cmp $b->[0] }
246 @{$registry->[$event] || []}, $cb;
247
248 push @{$undo->{cb}}, [$event, $cb];
249}
250
251# attach handles attaching event callbacks
252# the only thing the caller has to do is pass the correct
253# registry (== where the callback attaches to).
254sub _attach(\@$@) {
255 my ($registry, $klass, @arg) = @_;
256
257 my $prio = 0;
258
259 my %undo = (
260 registry => $registry,
261 cb => [],
262 );
263
264 my %cb_id = map +("on_" . lc $EVENT[$_][0], $_) , grep $EVENT[$_][1] == $klass, 0 .. $#EVENT;
265
266 while (@arg) {
267 my $type = shift @arg;
268
269 if ($type eq "prio") {
270 $prio = shift @arg;
271
272 } elsif ($type eq "package") {
273 my $pkg = shift @arg;
274
275 while (my ($name, $id) = each %cb_id) {
276 if (my $cb = $pkg->can ($name)) {
277 _attach_cb $registry, %undo, $id, $prio, $cb;
278 }
279 }
280
281 } elsif (exists $cb_id{$type}) {
282 _attach_cb $registry, %undo, $cb_id{$type}, $prio, shift @arg;
283
284 } elsif (ref $type) {
285 warn "attaching objects not supported, ignoring.\n";
286
287 } else {
288 shift @arg;
289 warn "attach argument '$type' not supported, ignoring.\n";
290 }
291 }
292
293 \%undo
294}
295
296sub _attach_attachment {
297 my ($obj, $name, %arg) = @_;
298
299 return if exists $obj->{_attachment}{$name};
300
301 my $res;
302
303 if (my $attach = $attachment{$name}) {
304 my $registry = $obj->registry;
305
306 for (@$attach) {
307 my ($klass, @attach) = @$_;
308 $res = _attach @$registry, $klass, @attach;
309 }
310
311 $obj->{$name} = \%arg;
312 } else {
313 warn "object uses attachment '$name' that is not available, postponing.\n";
314 }
315
316 $obj->{_attachment}{$name} = undef;
317
318 $res->{attachment} = $name;
319 $res
320}
321
322*cf::object::attach =
323*cf::player::attach =
324*cf::map::attach = sub {
325 my ($obj, $name, %arg) = @_;
326
327 _attach_attachment $obj, $name, %arg;
328};
329
330# all those should be optimised
331*cf::object::detach =
332*cf::player::detach =
333*cf::map::detach = sub {
334 my ($obj, $name) = @_;
335
336 delete $obj->{_attachment}{$name};
337 reattach ($obj);
338};
339
340*cf::object::attached =
341*cf::player::attached =
342*cf::map::attached = sub {
343 my ($obj, $name) = @_;
344
345 exists $obj->{_attachment}{$name}
346};
347
348sub attach_global {
349 _attach @CB_GLOBAL, KLASS_GLOBAL, @_
350}
351
352sub attach_to_type {
353 my $type = shift;
354 my $subtype = shift;
355
356 _attach @{$CB_TYPE[$type + $subtype * NUM_SUBTYPES]}, KLASS_OBJECT, @_
357}
358
359sub attach_to_objects {
360 _attach @CB_OBJECT, KLASS_OBJECT, @_
361}
362
363sub attach_to_players {
364 _attach @CB_PLAYER, KLASS_PLAYER, @_
365}
366
367sub attach_to_maps {
368 _attach @CB_MAP, KLASS_MAP, @_
369}
370
371sub register_attachment {
372 my $name = shift;
373
374 $attachment{$name} = [[KLASS_OBJECT, @_]];
375}
376
377sub register_player_attachment {
378 my $name = shift;
379
380 $attachment{$name} = [[KLASS_PLAYER, @_]];
381}
382
383sub register_map_attachment {
384 my $name = shift;
385
386 $attachment{$name} = [[KLASS_MAP, @_]];
387}
388
389our $override;
390our @invoke_results = (); # referenced from .xs code. TODO: play tricks with reify and mortals?
391
392sub override {
393 $override = 1;
394 @invoke_results = ();
395}
396
397sub do_invoke {
398 my $event = shift;
399 my $callbacks = shift;
400
401 @invoke_results = ();
402
403 local $override;
404
405 for (@$callbacks) {
406 eval { &{$_->[1]} };
407
408 if ($@) {
409 warn "$@";
410 warn "... while processing $EVENT[$event][0](@_) event, skipping processing altogether.\n";
411 override;
412 }
413
414 return 1 if $override;
415 }
416
417 0
418}
419
420=item $bool = cf::invoke EVENT_GLOBAL_XXX, ...
421
422=item $bool = $object->invoke (EVENT_OBJECT_XXX, ...)
423
424=item $bool = $player->invoke (EVENT_PLAYER_XXX, ...)
425
426=item $bool = $map->invoke (EVENT_MAP_XXX, ...)
427
428Generate a global/object/player/map-specific event with the given arguments.
429
430This API is preliminary (most likely, the EVENT_KLASS_xxx prefix will be
431removed in future versions), and there is no public API to access override
432results (if you must, access C<@cf::invoke_results> directly).
433
434=back
435
436=cut
437
438#############################################################################
439
440=head2 METHODS VALID FOR ALL CORE OBJECTS
441
442=over 4
443
444=item $object->valid, $player->valid, $map->valid
445
446Just because you have a perl object does not mean that the corresponding
447C-level object still exists. If you try to access an object that has no
448valid C counterpart anymore you get an exception at runtime. This method
449can be used to test for existence of the C object part without causing an
450exception.
451
452=back
453
454=cut
455
456*cf::object::valid =
457*cf::player::valid =
458*cf::map::valid = \&cf::_valid;
459
460#############################################################################
461# object support
462
463sub instantiate {
464 my ($obj, $data) = @_;
465
466 $data = from_json $data;
467
468 for (@$data) {
469 my ($name, $args) = @$_;
470
471 $obj->attach ($name, %{$args || {} });
472 }
473}
474
475# basically do the same as instantiate, without calling instantiate
476sub reattach {
477 my ($obj) = @_;
478 my $registry = $obj->registry;
479
480 @$registry = ();
481
482 delete $obj->{_attachment} unless scalar keys %{ $obj->{_attachment} || {} };
483
484 for my $name (keys %{ $obj->{_attachment} || {} }) {
485 if (my $attach = $attachment{$name}) {
486 for (@$attach) {
487 my ($klass, @attach) = @$_;
488 _attach @$registry, $klass, @attach;
489 }
490 } else {
491 warn "object uses attachment '$name' that is not available, postponing.\n";
492 }
493 }
494}
495
496sub object_freezer_save {
497 my ($filename, $rdata, $objs) = @_;
498
499 if (length $$rdata) {
500 warn sprintf "saving %s (%d,%d)\n",
501 $filename, length $$rdata, scalar @$objs;
502
503 if (open my $fh, ">:raw", "$filename~") {
504 chmod SAVE_MODE, $fh;
505 syswrite $fh, $$rdata;
506 close $fh;
507
508 if (@$objs && open my $fh, ">:raw", "$filename.pst~") {
509 chmod SAVE_MODE, $fh;
510 syswrite $fh, Storable::nfreeze { version => 1, objs => $objs };
511 close $fh;
512 rename "$filename.pst~", "$filename.pst";
513 } else {
514 unlink "$filename.pst";
515 }
516
517 rename "$filename~", $filename;
518 } else {
519 warn "FATAL: $filename~: $!\n";
520 }
521 } else {
522 unlink $filename;
523 unlink "$filename.pst";
524 }
525}
526
527sub object_thawer_load {
528 my ($filename) = @_;
529
530 local $/;
531
532 my $av;
533
534 #TODO: use sysread etc.
535 if (open my $data, "<:raw:perlio", $filename) {
536 $data = <$data>;
537 if (open my $pst, "<:raw:perlio", "$filename.pst") {
538 $av = eval { (Storable::thaw <$pst>)->{objs} };
539 }
540 return ($data, $av);
541 }
542
543 ()
544}
545
546attach_to_objects
547 prio => -1000000,
548 on_clone => sub {
549 my ($src, $dst) = @_;
550
551 @{$dst->registry} = @{$src->registry};
552
553 %$dst = %$src;
554
555 %{$dst->{_attachment}} = %{$src->{_attachment}}
556 if exists $src->{_attachment};
557 },
558;
559
560#############################################################################
561# old plug-in events
562
72sub inject_event { 563sub inject_event {
73 my $extension = shift; 564 my $extension = shift;
74 my $event_code = shift; 565 my $event_code = shift;
75 566
76 my $cb = $hook[$event_code]{$extension} 567 my $cb = $hook[$event_code]{$extension}
100 591
101sub register_command { 592sub register_command {
102 my ($name, $time, $cb) = @_; 593 my ($name, $time, $cb) = @_;
103 594
104 my $caller = caller; 595 my $caller = caller;
105
106 warn "registering command '$name/$time' to '$caller'"; 596 #warn "registering command '$name/$time' to '$caller'";
107 597
108 push @{ $command{$name} }, [$time, $cb, $caller]; 598 push @{ $command{$name} }, [$time, $cb, $caller];
109 $COMMAND{"$name\000"} = List::Util::max map $_->[0], @{ $command{$name} }; 599 $COMMAND{"$name\000"} = List::Util::max map $_->[0], @{ $command{$name} };
110} 600}
111 601
602sub register_extcmd {
603 my ($name, $cb) = @_;
604
605 my $caller = caller;
606 #warn "registering extcmd '$name' to '$caller'";
607
608 $extcmd{$name} = [$cb, $caller];
609}
610
112sub register { 611sub register {
113 my ($base, $pkg) = @_; 612 my ($base, $pkg) = @_;
114 613
115 for my $idx (0 .. $#EVENT) { 614 #TODO
116 if (my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_$EVENT[$idx]")) {
117 warn "registering $EVENT[$idx] hook to '$pkg'\n";
118 $hook[$idx]{$base} = $ref;
119 }
120 }
121} 615}
122 616
123sub load_extension { 617sub load_extension {
124 my ($path) = @_; 618 my ($path) = @_;
125 619
126 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)\.ext$/ or die "$path"; 620 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)\.ext$/ or die "$path";
127 my $base = $1; 621 my $base = $1;
128 my $pkg = $1; 622 my $pkg = $1;
129 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g; 623 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
130 $pkg = "cf::ext::$pkg"; 624 $pkg = "ext::$pkg";
131 625
132 warn "loading '$path' into '$pkg'\n"; 626 warn "loading '$path' into '$pkg'\n";
133 627
134 open my $fh, "<:utf8", $path 628 open my $fh, "<:utf8", $path
135 or die "$path: $!"; 629 or die "$path: $!";
145 639
146 push @exts, $pkg; 640 push @exts, $pkg;
147 $ext_pkg{$base} = $pkg; 641 $ext_pkg{$base} = $pkg;
148 642
149# no strict 'refs'; 643# no strict 'refs';
150# @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = cf::ext::; 644# @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = ext::;
151 645
152 register $base, $pkg; 646 register $base, $pkg;
153} 647}
154 648
155sub unload_extension { 649sub unload_extension {
156 my ($pkg) = @_; 650 my ($pkg) = @_;
157 651
158 warn "removing extension $pkg\n"; 652 warn "removing extension $pkg\n";
159 653
160 # remove hooks 654 # remove hooks
655 #TODO
161 for my $idx (0 .. $#EVENT) { 656# for my $idx (0 .. $#PLUGIN_EVENT) {
162 delete $hook[$idx]{$pkg}; 657# delete $hook[$idx]{$pkg};
163 } 658# }
164 659
165 # remove commands 660 # remove commands
166 for my $name (keys %command) { 661 for my $name (keys %command) {
167 my @cb = grep $_->[2] ne $pkg, @{ $command{$name} }; 662 my @cb = grep $_->[2] ne $pkg, @{ $command{$name} };
168 663
174 delete $COMMAND{"$name\000"}; 669 delete $COMMAND{"$name\000"};
175 } 670 }
176 } 671 }
177 672
178 # remove extcmds 673 # remove extcmds
179 for my $name (keys %command) { 674 for my $name (grep $extcmd{$_}[1] eq $pkg, keys %extcmd) {
180 my @cb = grep $_->[2] ne $pkg, @{ $command{$name} };
181
182 if (@cb) {
183 $command{$name} = \@cb;
184 $COMMAND{"$name\000"} = List::Util::max map $_->[0], @cb;
185 } else {
186 delete $command{$name}; 675 delete $extcmd{$name};
187 delete $COMMAND{"$name\000"};
188 }
189 } 676 }
190 677
678 if (my $cb = $pkg->can ("unload")) {
679 eval {
680 $cb->($pkg);
681 1
682 } or warn "$pkg unloaded, but with errors: $@";
683 }
191 684
192 Symbol::delete_package $pkg; 685 Symbol::delete_package $pkg;
193} 686}
194 687
195sub load_extensions { 688sub load_extensions {
202 1 695 1
203 } or warn "$ext not loaded: $@"; 696 } or warn "$ext not loaded: $@";
204 } 697 }
205} 698}
206 699
700#############################################################################
701# extcmd framework, basically convert ext <msg>
702# into pkg::->on_extcmd_arg1 (...) while shortcutting a few
703
704attach_to_players
705 on_extcmd => sub {
706 my ($pl, $buf) = @_;
707
708 my $msg = eval { from_json $buf };
709
710 if (ref $msg) {
711 if (my $cb = $extcmd{$msg->{msgtype}}) {
712 if (my %reply = $cb->[0]->($pl, $msg)) {
713 $pl->ext_reply ($msg->{msgid}, %reply);
714 }
715 }
716 } else {
717 warn "player " . ($pl->ob->name) . " sent unparseable ext message: <$buf>\n";
718 }
719
720 cf::override;
721 },
722;
723
724#############################################################################
725# load/save/clean perl data associated with a map
726
727*cf::mapsupport::on_clean = sub {
728 my ($map) = @_;
729
730 my $path = $map->tmpname;
731 defined $path or return;
732
733 unlink "$path.pst";
734};
735
736attach_to_maps prio => -10000, package => cf::mapsupport::;
737
738#############################################################################
739# load/save perl data associated with player->ob objects
740
741sub all_objects(@) {
742 @_, map all_objects ($_->inv), @_
743}
744
745# TODO: compatibility cruft, remove when no longer needed
746attach_to_players
747 on_load => sub {
748 my ($pl, $path) = @_;
749
750 for my $o (all_objects $pl->ob) {
751 if (my $value = $o->get_ob_key_value ("_perl_data")) {
752 $o->set_ob_key_value ("_perl_data");
753
754 %$o = %{ Storable::thaw pack "H*", $value };
755 }
756 }
757 },
758;
759
760#############################################################################
761
762=head2 CORE EXTENSIONS
763
764Functions and methods that extend core crossfire objects.
765
766=over 4
767
768=item cf::player::exists $login
769
770Returns true when the given account exists.
771
772=cut
773
774sub cf::player::exists($) {
775 cf::player::find $_[0]
776 or -f sprintf "%s/%s/%s/%s.pl", cf::localdir, cf::playerdir, ($_[0]) x 2;
777}
778
779=item $object->reply ($npc, $msg[, $flags])
780
781Sends a message to the player, as if the npc C<$npc> replied. C<$npc>
782can be C<undef>. Does the right thing when the player is currently in a
783dialogue with the given NPC character.
784
785=cut
786
787# rough implementation of a future "reply" method that works
788# with dialog boxes.
789sub cf::object::player::reply($$$;$) {
790 my ($self, $npc, $msg, $flags) = @_;
791
792 $flags = cf::NDI_BROWN | cf::NDI_UNIQUE unless @_ >= 4;
793
794 if ($self->{record_replies}) {
795 push @{ $self->{record_replies} }, [$npc, $msg, $flags];
796 } else {
797 $msg = $npc->name . " says: $msg" if $npc;
798 $self->message ($msg, $flags);
799 }
800}
801
802=item $player->ext_reply ($msgid, $msgtype, %msg)
803
804Sends an ext reply to the player.
805
806=cut
807
808sub cf::player::ext_reply($$$%) {
809 my ($self, $id, %msg) = @_;
810
811 $msg{msgid} = $id;
812
813 $self->send ("ext " . to_json \%msg);
814}
815
816=back
817
818=cut
819
820#############################################################################
821
822=head2 SAFE SCRIPTING
823
824Functions that provide a safe environment to compile and execute
825snippets of perl code without them endangering the safety of the server
826itself. Looping constructs, I/O operators and other built-in functionality
827is not available in the safe scripting environment, and the number of
828functions and methods that cna be called is greatly reduced.
829
830=cut
831
832our $safe = new Safe "safe";
833our $safe_hole = new Safe::Hole;
834
835$SIG{FPE} = 'IGNORE';
836
837$safe->permit_only (Opcode::opset qw(:base_core :base_mem :base_orig :base_math sort time));
838
839# here we export the classes and methods available to script code
840
841=pod
842
843The following fucntions and emthods are available within a safe environment:
844
845 cf::object contr pay_amount pay_player
846 cf::object::player player
847 cf::player peaceful
848
849=cut
850
851for (
852 ["cf::object" => qw(contr pay_amount pay_player)],
853 ["cf::object::player" => qw(player)],
854 ["cf::player" => qw(peaceful)],
855) {
856 no strict 'refs';
857 my ($pkg, @funs) = @$_;
858 *{"safe::$pkg\::$_"} = $safe_hole->wrap (\&{"$pkg\::$_"})
859 for @funs;
860}
861
862=over 4
863
864=item @retval = safe_eval $code, [var => value, ...]
865
866Compiled and executes the given perl code snippet. additional var/value
867pairs result in temporary local (my) scalar variables of the given name
868that are available in the code snippet. Example:
869
870 my $five = safe_eval '$first + $second', first => 1, second => 4;
871
872=cut
873
874sub safe_eval($;@) {
875 my ($code, %vars) = @_;
876
877 my $qcode = $code;
878 $qcode =~ s/"/‟/g; # not allowed in #line filenames
879 $qcode =~ s/\n/\\n/g;
880
881 local $_;
882 local @safe::cf::_safe_eval_args = values %vars;
883
884 my $eval =
885 "do {\n"
886 . "my (" . (join ",", map "\$$_", keys %vars) . ") = \@cf::_safe_eval_args;\n"
887 . "#line 0 \"{$qcode}\"\n"
888 . $code
889 . "\n}"
890 ;
891
892 sub_generation_inc;
893 my @res = wantarray ? $safe->reval ($eval) : scalar $safe->reval ($eval);
894 sub_generation_inc;
895
896 if ($@) {
897 warn "$@";
898 warn "while executing safe code '$code'\n";
899 warn "with arguments " . (join " ", %vars) . "\n";
900 }
901
902 wantarray ? @res : $res[0]
903}
904
905=item cf::register_script_function $function => $cb
906
907Register a function that can be called from within map/npc scripts. The
908function should be reasonably secure and should be put into a package name
909like the extension.
910
911Example: register a function that gets called whenever a map script calls
912C<rent::overview>, as used by the C<rent> extension.
913
914 cf::register_script_function "rent::overview" => sub {
915 ...
916 };
917
918=cut
919
920sub register_script_function {
921 my ($fun, $cb) = @_;
922
923 no strict 'refs';
924 *{"safe::$fun"} = $safe_hole->wrap ($cb);
925}
926
927=back
928
929=cut
930
931#############################################################################
932
933=head2 EXTENSION DATABASE SUPPORT
934
935Crossfire maintains a very simple database for extension use. It can
936currently store anything that can be serialised using Storable, which
937excludes objects.
938
939The parameter C<$family> should best start with the name of the extension
940using it, it should be unique.
941
942=over 4
943
944=item $hashref = cf::db_get $family
945
946Return a hashref for use by the extension C<$family>, which can be
947modified. After modifications, you have to call C<cf::db_dirty> or
948C<cf::db_sync>.
949
950=item $value = cf::db_get $family => $key
951
952Returns a single value from the database
953
954=item cf::db_put $family => $hashref
955
956Stores the given family hashref into the database. Updates are delayed, if
957you want the data to be synced to disk immediately, use C<cf::db_sync>.
958
959=item cf::db_put $family => $key => $value
960
961Stores the given C<$value> in the family hash. Updates are delayed, if you
962want the data to be synced to disk immediately, use C<cf::db_sync>.
963
964=item cf::db_dirty
965
966Marks the database as dirty, to be updated at a later time.
967
968=item cf::db_sync
969
970Immediately write the database to disk I<if it is dirty>.
971
972=cut
973
974{
975 my $db;
976 my $path = cf::localdir . "/database.pst";
977
978 sub db_load() {
979 warn "loading database $path\n";#d# remove later
980 $db = stat $path ? Storable::retrieve $path : { };
981 }
982
983 my $pid;
984
985 sub db_save() {
986 warn "saving database $path\n";#d# remove later
987 waitpid $pid, 0 if $pid;
988 if (0 == ($pid = fork)) {
989 $db->{_meta}{version} = 1;
990 Storable::nstore $db, "$path~";
991 rename "$path~", $path;
992 cf::_exit 0 if defined $pid;
993 }
994 }
995
996 my $dirty;
997
998 sub db_sync() {
999 db_save if $dirty;
1000 undef $dirty;
1001 }
1002
1003 my $idle = Event->idle (min => $TICK * 2.8, max => 10, repeat => 0, cb => sub {
1004 db_sync;
1005 });
1006
1007 sub db_dirty() {
1008 $dirty = 1;
1009 $idle->start;
1010 }
1011
1012 sub db_get($;$) {
1013 @_ >= 2
1014 ? $db->{$_[0]}{$_[1]}
1015 : ($db->{$_[0]} ||= { })
1016 }
1017
1018 sub db_put($$;$) {
1019 if (@_ >= 3) {
1020 $db->{$_[0]}{$_[1]} = $_[2];
1021 } else {
1022 $db->{$_[0]} = $_[1];
1023 }
1024 db_dirty;
1025 }
1026
1027 attach_global
1028 prio => 10000,
1029 on_cleanup => sub {
1030 db_sync;
1031 },
1032 ;
1033}
1034
1035#############################################################################
1036# the server's main()
1037
1038sub cfg_load {
1039 open my $fh, "<:utf8", cf::confdir . "/config"
1040 or return;
1041
1042 local $/;
1043 *CFG = YAML::Syck::Load <$fh>;
1044}
1045
1046sub main {
1047 cfg_load;
1048 db_load;
1049 load_extensions;
1050 Event::loop;
1051}
1052
1053#############################################################################
1054# initialisation
1055
1056sub _perl_reload(&) {
1057 my ($msg) = @_;
1058
1059 $msg->("reloading...");
1060
1061 eval {
1062 # cancel all watchers
1063 $_->cancel for Event::all_watchers;
1064
1065 # unload all extensions
1066 for (@exts) {
1067 $msg->("unloading <$_>");
1068 unload_extension $_;
1069 }
1070
1071 # unload all modules loaded from $LIBDIR
1072 while (my ($k, $v) = each %INC) {
1073 next unless $v =~ /^\Q$LIBDIR\E\/.*\.pm$/;
1074
1075 $msg->("removing <$k>");
1076 delete $INC{$k};
1077
1078 $k =~ s/\.pm$//;
1079 $k =~ s/\//::/g;
1080
1081 if (my $cb = $k->can ("unload_module")) {
1082 $cb->();
1083 }
1084
1085 Symbol::delete_package $k;
1086 }
1087
1088 # sync database to disk
1089 cf::db_sync;
1090
1091 # get rid of safe::, as good as possible
1092 Symbol::delete_package "safe::$_"
1093 for qw(cf::object cf::object::player cf::player cf::map cf::party cf::region);
1094
1095 # remove register_script_function callbacks
1096 # TODO
1097
1098 # unload cf.pm "a bit"
1099 delete $INC{"cf.pm"};
1100
1101 # don't, removes xs symbols, too,
1102 # and global variables created in xs
1103 #Symbol::delete_package __PACKAGE__;
1104
1105 # reload cf.pm
1106 $msg->("reloading cf.pm");
1107 require cf;
1108
1109 # load config and database again
1110 cf::cfg_load;
1111 cf::db_load;
1112
1113 # load extensions
1114 $msg->("load extensions");
1115 cf::load_extensions;
1116
1117 # reattach attachments to objects
1118 $msg->("reattach");
1119 _global_reattach;
1120 };
1121 $msg->($@) if $@;
1122
1123 $msg->("reloaded");
1124};
1125
1126sub perl_reload() {
1127 _perl_reload {
1128 warn $_[0];
1129 print "$_[0]\n";
1130 };
1131}
1132
207register_command "perl-reload", 0, sub { 1133register_command "perl-reload", 0, sub {
208 my ($who, $arg) = @_; 1134 my ($who, $arg) = @_;
209 1135
210 if ($who->flag (FLAG_WIZ)) { 1136 if ($who->flag (FLAG_WIZ)) {
211 $who->message ("reloading..."); 1137 _perl_reload {
212 1138 warn $_[0];
213 warn "reloading...\n"; 1139 $who->message ($_[0]);
214 eval {
215 unload_extension $_ for @exts;
216 delete $INC{"cf.pm"};
217
218 # don't, removes xs symbols, too
219 #Symbol::delete_package $pkg;
220
221 require cf;
222 }; 1140 };
223 warn $@ if $@;
224 $who->message ($@) if $@;
225 warn "reloaded\n";
226
227 $who->message ("reloaded");
228 } else {
229 $who->message ("Intruder Alert!");
230 } 1141 }
231}; 1142};
232 1143
233#############################################################################
234# extcmd framework, basically convert ext <id> <pkg> arg1 args
235# into pkg::->on_extcmd_arg1 (...) while shortcutting a few
236
237sub on_extcmd {
238 my ($pl, $buf) = @_;
239
240 my ($id, $pkg, $name, $data) = split / /, $buf, 4;
241
242 if (my $method = "cf::ext::$pkg"->can ("on_extcmd_$name")) {
243 $method->($pl, $id, $buf);
244 }
245}
246
247#############################################################################
248# load/save/clean perl data associated with a map
249
250*on_mapclean = sub {
251 my ($map) = @_;
252
253 my $path = $map->tmpname;
254 defined $path or return;
255
256 unlink "$path.cfperl";
257};
258
259*on_mapin =
260*on_mapload = sub {
261 my ($map) = @_;
262
263 my $path = $map->tmpname;
264 $path = $map->path unless defined $path;
265
266 open my $fh, "<:raw", "$path.cfperl"
267 or return; # no perl data
268
269 my $data = Storable::thaw do { local $/; <$fh> };
270
271 $data->{version} <= 1
272 or return; # too new
273
274 $map->_set_obs ($data->{obs});
275};
276
277*on_mapout = sub {
278 my ($map) = @_;
279
280 my $path = $map->tmpname;
281 $path = $map->path unless defined $path;
282
283 my $obs = $map->_get_obs;
284
285 if (defined $obs) {
286 open my $fh, ">:raw", "$path.cfperl"
287 or die "$path.cfperl: $!";
288
289 stat $path;
290
291 print $fh Storable::nfreeze {
292 size => (stat _)[7],
293 time => (stat _)[9],
294 version => 1,
295 obs => $obs,
296 };
297
298 chmod SAVE_MODE, "$path.cfperl"; # very racy, but cf-compatible *g*
299 } else {
300 unlink "$path.cfperl";
301 }
302};
303
304#############################################################################
305# load/save perl data associated with player->ob objects
306
307*on_player_load = sub {
308 my ($ob, $path) = @_;
309
310 if (open my $fh, "<:raw", "$path.cfperl") {
311
312 #d##TODO#remove
313
314 my $data = Storable::thaw do { local $/; <$fh> };
315
316 $data->{version} <= 1
317 or return; # too new
318
319 %$ob = %{$data->{ob}};
320 return;
321 }
322
323 for my $o ($ob, $ob->inv) {
324 if (my $value = $o->get_ob_key_value ("_perl_data")) {
325 $o->set_ob_key_value ("_perl_data");
326
327 %$o = %{ Storable::thaw pack "H*", $value };
328 }
329 }
330};
331
332*on_player_save = sub {
333 my ($ob, $path) = @_;
334
335 $_->set_ob_key_value (_perl_data => unpack "H*", Storable::nfreeze $_)
336 for grep %$_, $ob, $ob->inv;
337
338 unlink "$path.cfperl";#d##TODO#remove
339};
340
341register "<global>", __PACKAGE__; 1144register "<global>", __PACKAGE__;
342 1145
343load_extensions; 1146unshift @INC, $LIBDIR;
1147
1148$TICK_WATCHER = Event->timer (
1149 prio => 1,
1150 at => $NEXT_TICK || 1,
1151 cb => sub {
1152 cf::server_tick; # one server iteration
1153
1154 my $NOW = Event::time;
1155 $NEXT_TICK += $TICK;
1156
1157 # if we are delayed by four ticks, skip them all
1158 $NEXT_TICK = $NOW if $NOW >= $NEXT_TICK + $TICK * 4;
1159
1160 $TICK_WATCHER->at ($NEXT_TICK);
1161 $TICK_WATCHER->start;
1162 },
1163);
344 1164
3451 11651
346 1166

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