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Comparing deliantra/server/lib/cf.pm (file contents):
Revision 1.3 by root, Sat Feb 4 20:38:29 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.381 by root, Mon Oct 8 18:19:39 2007 UTC

1	package cf;	1	package cf;
		2
		3	use utf8;
		4	use strict;
2		5
3	use Symbol;	6	use Symbol;
4	use List::Util;	7	use List::Util;
		8	use Socket;
		9	use Storable;
		10	use Event;
		11	use Opcode;
		12	use Safe;
		13	use Safe::Hole;
5		14
6	use strict;	15	use Coro 4.1 ();
		16	use Coro::State;
		17	use Coro::Handle;
		18	use Coro::Event;
		19	use Coro::Timer;
		20	use Coro::Signal;
		21	use Coro::Semaphore;
		22	use Coro::AIO;
		23	use Coro::Storable;
		24	use Coro::Util ();
7		25
8	our %COMMAND;	26	use JSON::XS ();
		27	use BDB ();
		28	use Data::Dumper;
		29	use Digest::MD5;
		30	use Fcntl;
		31	use YAML::Syck ();
		32	use IO::AIO 2.51 ();
		33	use Time::HiRes;
		34	use Compress::LZF;
		35	use Digest::MD5 ();
		36
		37	# configure various modules to our taste
		38	#
		39	$Storable::canonical = 1; # reduce rsync transfers
		40	Coro::State::cctx_stacksize 256000; # 1-2MB stack, for deep recursions in maze generator
		41	Compress::LZF::sfreeze_cr { }; # prime Compress::LZF so it does not use require later
		42
		43	$Event::Eval = 1; # no idea why this is required, but it is
		44
		45	# work around bug in YAML::Syck - bad news for perl6, will it be as broken wrt. unicode?
		46	$YAML::Syck::ImplicitUnicode = 1;
		47
		48	$Coro::main->prio (Coro::PRIO_MAX); # run main coroutine ("the server") with very high priority
		49
		50	sub WF_AUTOCANCEL () { 1 } # automatically cancel this watcher on reload
		51
		52	our %COMMAND = ();
		53	our %COMMAND_TIME = ();
		54
		55	our @EXTS = (); # list of extension package names
		56	our %EXTCMD = ();
		57	our %EXTICMD = ();
		58	our %EXT_CORO = (); # coroutines bound to extensions
		59	our %EXT_MAP = (); # pluggable maps
		60
		61	our $RELOAD; # number of reloads so far
9	our @EVENT;	62	our @EVENT;
10	our %PROP_TYPE;	63
11	our %PROP_IDX;	64	our $CONFDIR = confdir;
		65	our $DATADIR = datadir;
		66	our $LIBDIR = "$DATADIR/ext";
		67	our $PODDIR = "$DATADIR/pod";
		68	our $MAPDIR = "$DATADIR/" . mapdir;
		69	our $LOCALDIR = localdir;
		70	our $TMPDIR = "$LOCALDIR/" . tmpdir;
		71	our $UNIQUEDIR = "$LOCALDIR/" . uniquedir;
		72	our $PLAYERDIR = "$LOCALDIR/" . playerdir;
		73	our $RANDOMDIR = "$LOCALDIR/random";
		74	our $BDBDIR = "$LOCALDIR/db";
		75
		76	our $TICK = MAX_TIME * 1e-6; # this is a CONSTANT(!)
		77	our $TICK_WATCHER;
		78	our $AIO_POLL_WATCHER;
		79	our $NEXT_RUNTIME_WRITE; # when should the runtime file be written
		80	our $NEXT_TICK;
		81	our $NOW;
		82	our $USE_FSYNC = 1; # use fsync to write maps - default off
		83
		84	our $BDB_POLL_WATCHER;
		85	our $BDB_DEADLOCK_WATCHER;
		86	our $BDB_CHECKPOINT_WATCHER;
		87	our $BDB_TRICKLE_WATCHER;
		88	our $DB_ENV;
		89
		90	our %CFG;
		91
		92	our $UPTIME; $UPTIME ||= time;
		93	our $RUNTIME;
		94
		95	our (%PLAYER, %PLAYER_LOADING); # all users
		96	our (%MAP, %MAP_LOADING ); # all maps
		97	our $LINK_MAP; # the special {link} map, which is always available
		98
		99	# used to convert map paths into valid unix filenames by replacing / by ∕
		100	our $PATH_SEP = "∕"; # U+2215, chosen purely for visual reasons
		101
		102	our $LOAD; # a number between 0 (idle) and 1 (too many objects)
		103	our $LOADAVG; # same thing, but with alpha-smoothing
		104	our $tick_start; # for load detecting purposes
		105
		106	binmode STDOUT;
		107	binmode STDERR;
		108
		109	# read virtual server time, if available
		110	unless ($RUNTIME || !-e "$LOCALDIR/runtime") {
		111	open my $fh, "<", "$LOCALDIR/runtime"
		112	or die "unable to read runtime file: $!";
		113	$RUNTIME = <$fh> + 0.;
		114	}
		115
		116	mkdir $_
		117	for $LOCALDIR, $TMPDIR, $UNIQUEDIR, $PLAYERDIR, $RANDOMDIR, $BDBDIR;
		118
		119	our $EMERGENCY_POSITION;
		120
		121	sub cf::map::normalise;
		122
		123	#############################################################################
		124
		125	=head2 GLOBAL VARIABLES
		126
		127	=over 4
		128
		129	=item $cf::UPTIME
		130
		131	The timestamp of the server start (so not actually an uptime).
		132
		133	=item $cf::RUNTIME
		134
		135	The time this server has run, starts at 0 and is increased by $cf::TICK on
		136	every server tick.
		137
		138	=item $cf::CONFDIR $cf::DATADIR $cf::LIBDIR $cf::PODDIR
		139	$cf::MAPDIR $cf::LOCALDIR $cf::TMPDIR $cf::UNIQUEDIR
		140	$cf::PLAYERDIR $cf::RANDOMDIR $cf::BDBDIR
		141
		142	Various directories - "/etc", read-only install directory, perl-library
		143	directory, pod-directory, read-only maps directory, "/var", "/var/tmp",
		144	unique-items directory, player file directory, random maps directory and
		145	database environment.
		146
		147	=item $cf::NOW
		148
		149	The time of the last (current) server tick.
		150
		151	=item $cf::TICK
		152
		153	The interval between server ticks, in seconds.
		154
		155	=item $cf::LOADAVG
		156
		157	The current CPU load on the server (alpha-smoothed), as a value between 0
		158	(none) and 1 (overloaded), indicating how much time is spent on processing
		159	objects per tick. Healthy values are < 0.5.
		160
		161	=item $cf::LOAD
		162
		163	The raw value load value from the last tick.
		164
		165	=item %cf::CFG
		166
		167	Configuration for the server, loaded from C</etc/crossfire/config>, or
		168	from wherever your confdir points to.
		169
		170	=item cf::wait_for_tick, cf::wait_for_tick_begin
		171
		172	These are functions that inhibit the current coroutine one tick. cf::wait_for_tick_begin only
		173	returns directly I<after> the tick processing (and consequently, can only wake one process
		174	per tick), while cf::wait_for_tick wakes up all waiters after tick processing.
		175
		176	=item @cf::INVOKE_RESULTS
		177
		178	This array contains the results of the last C<invoke ()> call. When
		179	C<cf::override> is called C<@cf::INVOKE_RESULTS> is set to the parameters of
		180	that call.
		181
		182	=back
		183
		184	=cut
12		185
13	BEGIN {	186	BEGIN {
14	@EVENT = map lc, @EVENT;
15
16	*CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {	187	*CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
17	my $msg = join "", @_;	188	my $msg = join "", @_;
		189
18	$msg .= "\n"	190	$msg .= "\n"
19	unless $msg =~ /\n$/;	191	unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
20		192
21	print STDERR "cfperl: $msg";	193	$msg =~ s/([\x00-\x08\x0b-\x1f])/sprintf "\\x%02x", ord $1/ge;
		194
22	LOG llevError, "cfperl: $msg";	195	LOG llevError, $msg;
23	};	196	};
24	}	197	}
25		198
26	# generate property mutators	199	@safe::cf::global::ISA = @cf::global::ISA = 'cf::attachable';
27	sub prop_gen {	200	@safe::cf::object::ISA = @cf::object::ISA = 'cf::attachable';
28	my ($prefix, $class) = @_;	201	@safe::cf::player::ISA = @cf::player::ISA = 'cf::attachable';
		202	@safe::cf::client::ISA = @cf::client::ISA = 'cf::attachable';
		203	@safe::cf::map::ISA = @cf::map::ISA = 'cf::attachable';
		204	@safe::cf::arch::ISA = @cf::arch::ISA = 'cf::object';
		205	@safe::cf::object::player::ISA = @cf::object::player::ISA = 'cf::object'; # not really true (yet)
29		206
		207	# we bless all objects into (empty) derived classes to force a method lookup
		208	# within the Safe compartment.
		209	for my $pkg (qw(
		210	cf::global cf::attachable
		211	cf::object cf::object::player
		212	cf::client cf::player
		213	cf::arch cf::living
		214	cf::map cf::party cf::region
		215	)) {
30	no strict 'refs';	216	no strict 'refs';
		217	@{"safe::$pkg\::wrap::ISA"} = @{"$pkg\::wrap::ISA"} = $pkg;
		218	}
31		219
32	for my $prop (keys %PROP_TYPE) {	220	$Event::DIED = sub {
33	$prop =~ /^\Q$prefix\E_(.*$)/ or next;	221	warn "error in event callback: @_";
		222	};
		223
		224	#############################################################################
		225
		226	=head2 UTILITY FUNCTIONS
		227
		228	=over 4
		229
		230	=item dumpval $ref
		231
		232	=cut
		233
		234	sub dumpval {
		235	eval {
		236	local $SIG{__DIE__};
		237	my $d;
		238	if (1) {
		239	$d = new Data::Dumper([$_[0]], ["*var"]);
		240	$d->Terse(1);
		241	$d->Indent(2);
		242	$d->Quotekeys(0);
		243	$d->Useqq(1);
		244	#$d->Bless(...);
		245	$d->Seen($_[1]) if @_ > 1;
		246	$d = $d->Dump();
		247	}
		248	$d =~ s/([\x00-\x07\x09\x0b\x0c\x0e-\x1f])/sprintf "\\x%02x", ord($1)/ge;
		249	$d
		250	} || "[unable to dump $_[0]: '$@']";
		251	}
		252
		253	=item $ref = cf::from_json $json
		254
		255	Converts a JSON string into the corresponding perl data structure.
		256
		257	=item $json = cf::to_json $ref
		258
		259	Converts a perl data structure into its JSON representation.
		260
		261	=cut
		262
		263	our $json_coder = JSON::XS->new->utf8->max_size (1e6); # accept ~1mb max
		264
		265	sub to_json ($) { $json_coder->encode ($_[0]) }
		266	sub from_json ($) { $json_coder->decode ($_[0]) }
		267
		268	=item cf::lock_wait $string
		269
		270	Wait until the given lock is available. See cf::lock_acquire.
		271
		272	=item my $lock = cf::lock_acquire $string
		273
		274	Wait until the given lock is available and then acquires it and returns
		275	a Coro::guard object. If the guard object gets destroyed (goes out of scope,
		276	for example when the coroutine gets canceled), the lock is automatically
		277	returned.
		278
		279	Locks are *not* recursive, locking from the same coro twice results in a
		280	deadlocked coro.
		281
		282	Lock names should begin with a unique identifier (for example, cf::map::find
		283	uses map_find and cf::map::load uses map_load).
		284
		285	=item $locked = cf::lock_active $string
		286
		287	Return true if the lock is currently active, i.e. somebody has locked it.
		288
		289	=cut
		290
		291	our %LOCK;
		292	our %LOCKER;#d#
		293
		294	sub lock_wait($) {
		295	my ($key) = @_;
		296
		297	if ($LOCKER{$key} == $Coro::current) {#d#
		298	Carp::cluck "lock_wait($key) for already-acquired lock";#d#
		299	return;#d#
		300	}#d#
		301
		302	# wait for lock, if any
		303	while ($LOCK{$key}) {
		304	push @{ $LOCK{$key} }, $Coro::current;
		305	Coro::schedule;
		306	}
		307	}
		308
		309	sub lock_acquire($) {
		310	my ($key) = @_;
		311
		312	# wait, to be sure we are not locked
		313	lock_wait $key;
		314
		315	$LOCK{$key} = [];
		316	$LOCKER{$key} = $Coro::current;#d#
		317
		318	Coro::guard {
		319	delete $LOCKER{$key};#d#
		320	# wake up all waiters, to be on the safe side
		321	$_->ready for @{ delete $LOCK{$key} };
		322	}
		323	}
		324
		325	sub lock_active($) {
		326	my ($key) = @_;
		327
		328	! ! $LOCK{$key}
		329	}
		330
		331	sub freeze_mainloop {
		332	return unless $TICK_WATCHER->is_active;
		333
		334	my $guard = Coro::guard {
		335	$TICK_WATCHER->start;
		336	};
		337	$TICK_WATCHER->stop;
		338	$guard
		339	}
		340
		341	=item cf::get_slot $time[, $priority[, $name]]
		342
		343	Allocate $time seconds of blocking CPU time at priority C<$priority>:
		344	This call blocks and returns only when you have at least C<$time> seconds
		345	of cpu time till the next tick. The slot is only valid till the next cede.
		346
		347	The optional C<$name> can be used to identify the job to run. It might be
		348	used for statistical purposes and should identify the same time-class.
		349
		350	Useful for short background jobs.
		351
		352	=cut
		353
		354	our @SLOT_QUEUE;
		355	our $SLOT_QUEUE;
		356
		357	$SLOT_QUEUE->cancel if $SLOT_QUEUE;
		358	$SLOT_QUEUE = Coro::async {
		359	$Coro::current->desc ("timeslot manager");
		360
		361	my $signal = new Coro::Signal;
		362
		363	while () {
		364	next_job:
		365	my $avail = cf::till_tick;
		366	if ($avail > 0.01) {
		367	for (0 .. $#SLOT_QUEUE) {
		368	if ($SLOT_QUEUE[$_][0] < $avail) {
		369	my $job = splice @SLOT_QUEUE, $_, 1, ();
		370	$job->[2]->send;
		371	Coro::cede;
		372	goto next_job;
		373	}
		374	}
		375	}
		376
		377	if (@SLOT_QUEUE) {
		378	# we do not use wait_for_tick() as it returns immediately when tick is inactive
		379	push @cf::WAIT_FOR_TICK, $signal;
		380	$signal->wait;
		381	} else {
		382	Coro::schedule;
		383	}
		384	}
		385	};
		386
		387	sub get_slot($;$$) {
		388	my ($time, $pri, $name) = @_;
		389
		390	$time = $TICK * .6 if $time > $TICK * .6;
		391	my $sig = new Coro::Signal;
		392
		393	push @SLOT_QUEUE, [$time, $pri, $sig, $name];
		394	@SLOT_QUEUE = sort { $b->[1] <=> $a->[1] } @SLOT_QUEUE;
		395	$SLOT_QUEUE->ready;
		396	$sig->wait;
		397	}
		398
		399	=item cf::async { BLOCK }
		400
		401	Currently the same as Coro::async_pool, meaning you cannot use
		402	C<on_destroy>, C<join> or other gimmicks on these coroutines. The only
		403	thing you are allowed to do is call C<prio> on it.
		404
		405	=cut
		406
		407	BEGIN { *async = \&Coro::async_pool }
		408
		409	=item cf::sync_job { BLOCK }
		410
		411	The design of Crossfire TRT requires that the main coroutine ($Coro::main)
		412	is always able to handle events or runnable, as Crossfire TRT is only
		413	partly reentrant. Thus "blocking" it by e.g. waiting for I/O is not
		414	acceptable.
		415
		416	If it must be done, put the blocking parts into C<sync_job>. This will run
		417	the given BLOCK in another coroutine while waiting for the result. The
		418	server will be frozen during this time, so the block should either finish
		419	fast or be very important.
		420
		421	=cut
		422
		423	sub sync_job(&) {
		424	my ($job) = @_;
		425
		426	if ($Coro::current == $Coro::main) {
		427	my $time = Event::time;
		428
		429	# this is the main coro, too bad, we have to block
		430	# till the operation succeeds, freezing the server :/
		431
		432	LOG llevError | logBacktrace, Carp::longmess "sync job";#d#
		433
		434	# TODO: use suspend/resume instead
		435	# (but this is cancel-safe)
		436	my $freeze_guard = freeze_mainloop;
		437
34	my $sub = lc $1;	438	my $busy = 1;
		439	my @res;
35		440
36	my $type = $PROP_TYPE{$prop};	441	(async {
37	my $idx = $PROP_IDX {$prop};	442	$Coro::current->desc ("sync job coro");
		443	@res = eval { $job->() };
		444	warn $@ if $@;
		445	undef $busy;
		446	})->prio (Coro::PRIO_MAX);
38		447
39	*{"$class\::get_$sub"} = *{"$class\::$sub"} = sub {	448	while ($busy) {
40	$_[0]->get_property ($type, $idx)	449	Coro::cede or Event::one_event;
		450	}
		451
		452	$time = Event::time - $time;
		453
		454	LOG llevError | logBacktrace, Carp::longmess "long sync job"
		455	if $time > $TICK * 0.5 && $TICK_WATCHER->is_active;
		456
		457	$tick_start += $time; # do not account sync jobs to server load
		458
		459	wantarray ? @res : $res[0]
		460	} else {
		461	# we are in another coroutine, how wonderful, everything just works
		462
		463	$job->()
		464	}
		465	}
		466
		467	=item $coro = cf::async_ext { BLOCK }
		468
		469	Like async, but this coro is automatically being canceled when the
		470	extension calling this is being unloaded.
		471
		472	=cut
		473
		474	sub async_ext(&) {
		475	my $cb = shift;
		476
		477	my $coro = &Coro::async ($cb);
		478
		479	$coro->on_destroy (sub {
		480	delete $EXT_CORO{$coro+0};
		481	});
		482	$EXT_CORO{$coro+0} = $coro;
		483
		484	$coro
		485	}
		486
		487	=item fork_call { }, $args
		488
		489	Executes the given code block with the given arguments in a seperate
		490	process, returning the results. Everything must be serialisable with
		491	Coro::Storable. May, of course, block. Note that the executed sub may
		492	never block itself or use any form of Event handling.
		493
		494	=cut
		495
		496	sub fork_call(&@) {
		497	my ($cb, @args) = @_;
		498
		499	# we seemingly have to make a local copy of the whole thing,
		500	# otherwise perl prematurely frees the stuff :/
		501	# TODO: investigate and fix (likely this will be rather laborious)
		502
		503	my @res = Coro::Util::fork_eval {
		504	reset_signals;
		505	&$cb
		506	}, @args;
		507
		508	wantarray ? @res : $res[-1]
		509	}
		510
		511	=item $value = cf::db_get $family => $key
		512
		513	Returns a single value from the environment database.
		514
		515	=item cf::db_put $family => $key => $value
		516
		517	Stores the given C<$value> in the family. It can currently store binary
		518	data only (use Compress::LZF::sfreeze_cr/sthaw to convert to/from binary).
		519
		520	=item $db = cf::db_table "name"
		521
		522	Create and/or open a new database table. The string must not be "db" and must be unique
		523	within each server.
		524
		525	=cut
		526
		527	sub db_table($) {
		528	my ($name) = @_;
		529	my $db = BDB::db_create $DB_ENV;
		530
		531	eval {
		532	$db->set_flags (BDB::CHKSUM);
		533
		534	utf8::encode $name;
		535	BDB::db_open $db, undef, $name, undef, BDB::BTREE,
		536	BDB::CREATE | BDB::AUTO_COMMIT, 0666;
		537	cf::cleanup "db_open(db): $!" if $!;
		538	};
		539	cf::cleanup "db_open(db): $@" if $@;
		540
		541	$db
		542	}
		543
		544	our $DB;
		545
		546	sub db_init {
		547	cf::sync_job {
		548	$DB ||= db_table "db";
		549	};
		550	}
		551
		552	sub db_get($$) {
		553	my $key = "$_[0]/$_[1]";
		554
		555	cf::sync_job {
		556	BDB::db_get $DB, undef, $key, my $data;
		557
		558	$! ? ()
		559	: $data
		560	}
		561	}
		562
		563	sub db_put($$$) {
		564	BDB::dbreq_pri 4;
		565	BDB::db_put $DB, undef, "$_[0]/$_[1]", $_[2], 0, sub { };
		566	}
		567
		568	=item cf::cache $id => [$paths...], $processversion => $process
		569
		570	Generic caching function that returns the value of the resource $id,
		571	caching and regenerating as required.
		572
		573	This function can block.
		574
		575	=cut
		576
		577	sub cache {
		578	my ($id, $src, $processversion, $process) = @_;
		579
		580	my $meta =
		581	join "\x00",
		582	$processversion,
		583	map {
		584	aio_stat $_
		585	and Carp::croak "$_: $!";
		586
		587	($_, (stat _)[7,9])
		588	} @$src;
		589
		590	my $dbmeta = db_get cache => "$id/meta";
		591	if ($dbmeta ne $meta) {
		592	# changed, we may need to process
		593
		594	my @data;
		595	my $md5;
		596
		597	for (0 .. $#$src) {
		598	0 <= aio_load $src->[$_], $data[$_]
		599	or Carp::croak "$src->[$_]: $!";
		600	}
		601
		602	# if processing is expensive, check
		603	# checksum first
		604	if (1) {
		605	$md5 =
		606	join "\x00",
		607	$processversion,
		608	map {
		609	cf::cede_to_tick;
		610	($src->[$_], Digest::MD5::md5_hex $data[$_])
		611	} 0.. $#$src;
		612
		613
		614	my $dbmd5 = db_get cache => "$id/md5";
		615	if ($dbmd5 eq $md5) {
		616	db_put cache => "$id/meta", $meta;
		617
		618	return db_get cache => "$id/data";
		619	}
		620	}
		621
		622	my $t1 = Time::HiRes::time;
		623	my $data = $process->(\@data);
		624	my $t2 = Time::HiRes::time;
		625
		626	warn "cache: '$id' processed in ", $t2 - $t1, "s\n";
		627
		628	db_put cache => "$id/data", $data;
		629	db_put cache => "$id/md5" , $md5;
		630	db_put cache => "$id/meta", $meta;
		631
		632	return $data;
		633	}
		634
		635	db_get cache => "$id/data"
		636	}
		637
		638	=item cf::datalog type => key => value, ...
		639
		640	Log a datalog packet of the given type with the given key-value pairs.
		641
		642	=cut
		643
		644	sub datalog($@) {
		645	my ($type, %kv) = @_;
		646	warn "DATALOG ", JSON::XS->new->ascii->encode ({ %kv, type => $type });
		647	}
		648
		649	=back
		650
		651	=cut
		652
		653	#############################################################################
		654
		655	=head2 ATTACHABLE OBJECTS
		656
		657	Many objects in crossfire are so-called attachable objects. That means you can
		658	attach callbacks/event handlers (a collection of which is called an "attachment")
		659	to it. All such attachable objects support the following methods.
		660
		661	In the following description, CLASS can be any of C<global>, C<object>
		662	C<player>, C<client> or C<map> (i.e. the attachable objects in
		663	Crossfire TRT).
		664
		665	=over 4
		666
		667	=item $attachable->attach ($attachment, key => $value...)
		668
		669	=item $attachable->detach ($attachment)
		670
		671	Attach/detach a pre-registered attachment to a specific object and give it
		672	the specified key/value pairs as arguments.
		673
		674	Example, attach a minesweeper attachment to the given object, making it a
		675	10x10 minesweeper game:
		676
		677	$obj->attach (minesweeper => width => 10, height => 10);
		678
		679	=item $bool = $attachable->attached ($name)
		680
		681	Checks wether the named attachment is currently attached to the object.
		682
		683	=item cf::CLASS->attach ...
		684
		685	=item cf::CLASS->detach ...
		686
		687	Define an anonymous attachment and attach it to all objects of the given
		688	CLASS. See the next function for an explanation of its arguments.
		689
		690	You can attach to global events by using the C<cf::global> class.
		691
		692	Example, log all player logins:
		693
		694	cf::player->attach (
		695	on_login => sub {
		696	my ($pl) = @_;
		697	...
		698	},
		699	);
		700
		701	Example, attach to the jeweler skill:
		702
		703	cf::object->attach (
		704	type => cf::SKILL,
		705	subtype => cf::SK_JEWELER,
		706	on_use_skill => sub {
		707	my ($sk, $ob, $part, $dir, $msg) = @_;
		708	...
		709	},
		710	);
		711
		712	=item cf::CLASS::attachment $name, ...
		713
		714	Register an attachment by C<$name> through which attachable objects of the
		715	given CLASS can refer to this attachment.
		716
		717	Some classes such as crossfire maps and objects can specify attachments
		718	that are attached at load/instantiate time, thus the need for a name.
		719
		720	These calls expect any number of the following handler/hook descriptions:
		721
		722	=over 4
		723
		724	=item prio => $number
		725
		726	Set the priority for all following handlers/hooks (unless overwritten
		727	by another C<prio> setting). Lower priority handlers get executed
		728	earlier. The default priority is C<0>, and many built-in handlers are
		729	registered at priority C<-1000>, so lower priorities should not be used
		730	unless you know what you are doing.
		731
		732	=item type => $type
		733
		734	(Only for C<< cf::object->attach >> calls), limits the attachment to the
		735	given type of objects only (the additional parameter C<subtype> can be
		736	used to further limit to the given subtype).
		737
		738	=item on_I<event> => \&cb
		739
		740	Call the given code reference whenever the named event happens (event is
		741	something like C<instantiate>, C<apply>, C<use_skill> and so on, and which
		742	handlers are recognised generally depends on the type of object these
		743	handlers attach to).
		744
		745	See F<include/eventinc.h> for the full list of events supported, and their
		746	class.
		747
		748	=item package => package::
		749
		750	Look for sub functions of the name C<< on_I<event> >> in the given
		751	package and register them. Only handlers for eevents supported by the
		752	object/class are recognised.
		753
		754	=back
		755
		756	Example, define an attachment called "sockpuppet" that calls the given
		757	event handler when a monster attacks:
		758
		759	cf::object::attachment sockpuppet =>
		760	on_skill_attack => sub {
		761	my ($self, $victim) = @_;
		762	...
		763	}
		764	}
		765
		766	=item $attachable->valid
		767
		768	Just because you have a perl object does not mean that the corresponding
		769	C-level object still exists. If you try to access an object that has no
		770	valid C counterpart anymore you get an exception at runtime. This method
		771	can be used to test for existence of the C object part without causing an
		772	exception.
		773
		774	=cut
		775
		776	# the following variables are defined in .xs and must not be re-created
		777	our @CB_GLOBAL = (); # registry for all global events
		778	our @CB_ATTACHABLE = (); # registry for all attachables
		779	our @CB_OBJECT = (); # all objects (should not be used except in emergency)
		780	our @CB_PLAYER = ();
		781	our @CB_CLIENT = ();
		782	our @CB_TYPE = (); # registry for type (cf-object class) based events
		783	our @CB_MAP = ();
		784
		785	my %attachment;
		786
		787	sub cf::attachable::thawer_merge {
		788	# simply override everything except _meta
		789	local $_[0]{_meta};
		790	%{$_[0]} = %{$_[1]};
		791	}
		792
		793	sub _attach_cb($$$$) {
		794	my ($registry, $event, $prio, $cb) = @_;
		795
		796	use sort 'stable';
		797
		798	$cb = [$prio, $cb];
		799
		800	@{$registry->[$event]} = sort
		801	{ $a->[0] cmp $b->[0] }
		802	@{$registry->[$event] || []}, $cb;
		803	}
		804
		805	# hack
		806	my %attachable_klass = map +($_ => 1), KLASS_OBJECT, KLASS_CLIENT, KLASS_PLAYER, KLASS_MAP;
		807
		808	# attach handles attaching event callbacks
		809	# the only thing the caller has to do is pass the correct
		810	# registry (== where the callback attaches to).
		811	sub _attach {
		812	my ($registry, $klass, @arg) = @_;
		813
		814	my $object_type;
		815	my $prio = 0;
		816	my %cb_id = map +("on_" . lc $EVENT[$_][0], $_) , grep $EVENT[$_][1] == $klass, 0 .. $#EVENT;
		817
		818	#TODO: get rid of this hack
		819	if ($attachable_klass{$klass}) {
		820	%cb_id = (%cb_id, map +("on_" . lc $EVENT[$_][0], $_) , grep $EVENT[$_][1] == KLASS_ATTACHABLE, 0 .. $#EVENT);
		821	}
		822
		823	while (@arg) {
		824	my $type = shift @arg;
		825
		826	if ($type eq "prio") {
		827	$prio = shift @arg;
		828
		829	} elsif ($type eq "type") {
		830	$object_type = shift @arg;
		831	$registry = $CB_TYPE[$object_type] ||= [];
		832
		833	} elsif ($type eq "subtype") {
		834	defined $object_type or Carp::croak "subtype specified without type";
		835	my $object_subtype = shift @arg;
		836	$registry = $CB_TYPE[$object_type + $object_subtype * NUM_TYPES] ||= [];
		837
		838	} elsif ($type eq "package") {
		839	my $pkg = shift @arg;
		840
		841	while (my ($name, $id) = each %cb_id) {
		842	if (my $cb = $pkg->can ($name)) {
		843	_attach_cb $registry, $id, $prio, $cb;
		844	}
		845	}
		846
		847	} elsif (exists $cb_id{$type}) {
		848	_attach_cb $registry, $cb_id{$type}, $prio, shift @arg;
		849
		850	} elsif (ref $type) {
		851	warn "attaching objects not supported, ignoring.\n";
		852
		853	} else {
		854	shift @arg;
		855	warn "attach argument '$type' not supported, ignoring.\n";
		856	}
		857	}
		858	}
		859
		860	sub _object_attach {
		861	my ($obj, $name, %arg) = @_;
		862
		863	return if exists $obj->{_attachment}{$name};
		864
		865	if (my $attach = $attachment{$name}) {
		866	my $registry = $obj->registry;
		867
		868	for (@$attach) {
		869	my ($klass, @attach) = @$_;
		870	_attach $registry, $klass, @attach;
		871	}
		872
		873	$obj->{$name} = \%arg;
		874	} else {
		875	warn "object uses attachment '$name' which is not available, postponing.\n";
		876	}
		877
		878	$obj->{_attachment}{$name} = undef;
		879	}
		880
		881	sub cf::attachable::attach {
		882	if (ref $_[0]) {
		883	_object_attach @_;
		884	} else {
		885	_attach shift->_attach_registry, @_;
		886	}
		887	_recalc_want;
		888	};
		889
		890	# all those should be optimised
		891	sub cf::attachable::detach {
		892	my ($obj, $name) = @_;
		893
		894	if (ref $obj) {
		895	delete $obj->{_attachment}{$name};
		896	reattach ($obj);
		897	} else {
		898	Carp::croak "cannot, currently, detach class attachments";
		899	}
		900	_recalc_want;
		901	};
		902
		903	sub cf::attachable::attached {
		904	my ($obj, $name) = @_;
		905
		906	exists $obj->{_attachment}{$name}
		907	}
		908
		909	for my $klass (qw(ATTACHABLE GLOBAL OBJECT PLAYER CLIENT MAP)) {
		910	eval "#line " . __LINE__ . " 'cf.pm'
		911	sub cf::\L$klass\E::_attach_registry {
		912	(\\\@CB_$klass, KLASS_$klass)
		913	}
		914
		915	sub cf::\L$klass\E::attachment {
		916	my \$name = shift;
		917
		918	\$attachment{\$name} = [[KLASS_$klass, \@_]];
		919	}
		920	";
		921	die if $@;
		922	}
		923
		924	our $override;
		925	our @INVOKE_RESULTS = (); # referenced from .xs code. TODO: play tricks with reify and mortals?
		926
		927	sub override {
		928	$override = 1;
		929	@INVOKE_RESULTS = (@_);
		930	}
		931
		932	sub do_invoke {
		933	my $event = shift;
		934	my $callbacks = shift;
		935
		936	@INVOKE_RESULTS = ();
		937
		938	local $override;
		939
		940	for (@$callbacks) {
		941	eval { &{$_->[1]} };
		942
		943	if ($@) {
		944	warn "$@";
		945	warn "... while processing $EVENT[$event][0](@_) event, skipping processing altogether.\n";
		946	override;
		947	}
		948
		949	return 1 if $override;
		950	}
		951
		952	0
		953	}
		954
		955	=item $bool = cf::global::invoke (EVENT_CLASS_XXX, ...)
		956
		957	=item $bool = $attachable->invoke (EVENT_CLASS_XXX, ...)
		958
		959	Generate an object-specific event with the given arguments.
		960
		961	This API is preliminary (most likely, the EVENT_CLASS_xxx prefix will be
		962	removed in future versions), and there is no public API to access override
		963	results (if you must, access C<@cf::INVOKE_RESULTS> directly).
		964
		965	=back
		966
		967	=cut
		968
		969	#############################################################################
		970	# object support
		971	#
		972
		973	sub _can_merge {
		974	my ($ob1, $ob2) = @_;
		975
		976	local $Storable::canonical = 1;
		977	my $fob1 = Storable::freeze $ob1;
		978	my $fob2 = Storable::freeze $ob2;
		979
		980	$fob1 eq $fob2
		981	}
		982
		983	sub reattach {
		984	# basically do the same as instantiate, without calling instantiate
		985	my ($obj) = @_;
		986
		987	bless $obj, ref $obj; # re-bless in case extensions have been reloaded
		988
		989	my $registry = $obj->registry;
		990
		991	@$registry = ();
		992
		993	delete $obj->{_attachment} unless scalar keys %{ $obj->{_attachment} || {} };
		994
		995	for my $name (keys %{ $obj->{_attachment} || {} }) {
		996	if (my $attach = $attachment{$name}) {
		997	for (@$attach) {
		998	my ($klass, @attach) = @$_;
		999	_attach $registry, $klass, @attach;
		1000	}
		1001	} else {
		1002	warn "object uses attachment '$name' that is not available, postponing.\n";
		1003	}
		1004	}
		1005	}
		1006
		1007	cf::attachable->attach (
		1008	prio => -1000000,
		1009	on_instantiate => sub {
		1010	my ($obj, $data) = @_;
		1011
		1012	$data = from_json $data;
		1013
		1014	for (@$data) {
		1015	my ($name, $args) = @$_;
		1016
		1017	$obj->attach ($name, %{$args || {} });
		1018	}
		1019	},
		1020	on_reattach => \&reattach,
		1021	on_clone => sub {
		1022	my ($src, $dst) = @_;
		1023
		1024	@{$dst->registry} = @{$src->registry};
		1025
		1026	%$dst = %$src;
		1027
		1028	%{$dst->{_attachment}} = %{$src->{_attachment}}
		1029	if exists $src->{_attachment};
		1030	},
		1031	);
		1032
		1033	sub object_freezer_save {
		1034	my ($filename, $rdata, $objs) = @_;
		1035
		1036	sync_job {
		1037	if (length $$rdata) {
		1038	utf8::decode (my $decname = $filename);
		1039	warn sprintf "saving %s (%d,%d)\n",
		1040	$decname, length $$rdata, scalar @$objs;
		1041
		1042	if (my $fh = aio_open "$filename~", O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0600) {
		1043	chmod SAVE_MODE, $fh;
		1044	aio_write $fh, 0, (length $$rdata), $$rdata, 0;
		1045	aio_fsync $fh if $cf::USE_FSYNC;
		1046	close $fh;
		1047
		1048	if (@$objs) {
		1049	if (my $fh = aio_open "$filename.pst~", O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0600) {
		1050	chmod SAVE_MODE, $fh;
		1051	my $data = Coro::Storable::nfreeze { version => 1, objs => $objs };
		1052	aio_write $fh, 0, (length $data), $data, 0;
		1053	aio_fsync $fh if $cf::USE_FSYNC;
		1054	close $fh;
		1055	aio_rename "$filename.pst~", "$filename.pst";
		1056	}
		1057	} else {
		1058	aio_unlink "$filename.pst";
		1059	}
		1060
		1061	aio_rename "$filename~", $filename;
		1062	} else {
		1063	warn "FATAL: $filename~: $!\n";
		1064	}
		1065	} else {
		1066	aio_unlink $filename;
		1067	aio_unlink "$filename.pst";
		1068	}
		1069	};
		1070	}
		1071
		1072	sub object_freezer_as_string {
		1073	my ($rdata, $objs) = @_;
		1074
		1075	use Data::Dumper;
		1076
		1077	$$rdata . Dumper $objs
		1078	}
		1079
		1080	sub object_thawer_load {
		1081	my ($filename) = @_;
		1082
		1083	my ($data, $av);
		1084
		1085	(aio_load $filename, $data) >= 0
		1086	or return;
		1087
		1088	unless (aio_stat "$filename.pst") {
		1089	(aio_load "$filename.pst", $av) >= 0
		1090	or return;
		1091
		1092	my $st = eval { Coro::Storable::thaw $av }
		1093	|| eval { my $guard = Coro::Storable::guard; Storable::thaw $av }; #d# compatibility, remove
		1094	$av = $st->{objs};
		1095	}
		1096
		1097	utf8::decode (my $decname = $filename);
		1098	warn sprintf "loading %s (%d,%d)\n",
		1099	$decname, length $data, scalar @{$av || []};
		1100
		1101	($data, $av)
		1102	}
		1103
		1104	=head2 COMMAND CALLBACKS
		1105
		1106	=over 4
		1107
		1108	=cut
		1109
		1110	#############################################################################
		1111	# command handling &c
		1112
		1113	=item cf::register_command $name => \&callback($ob,$args);
		1114
		1115	Register a callback for execution when the client sends the user command
		1116	$name.
		1117
		1118	=cut
		1119
		1120	sub register_command {
		1121	my ($name, $cb) = @_;
		1122
		1123	my $caller = caller;
		1124	#warn "registering command '$name/$time' to '$caller'";
		1125
		1126	push @{ $COMMAND{$name} }, [$caller, $cb];
		1127	}
		1128
		1129	=item cf::register_extcmd $name => \&callback($pl,$packet);
		1130
		1131	Register a callback for execution when the client sends an (synchronous)
		1132	extcmd packet. Ext commands will be processed in the order they are
		1133	received by the server, like other user commands. The first argument is
		1134	the logged-in player. Ext commands can only be processed after a player
		1135	has logged in successfully.
		1136
		1137	If the callback returns something, it is sent back as if reply was being
		1138	called.
		1139
		1140	=item cf::register_exticmd $name => \&callback($ns,$packet);
		1141
		1142	Register a callback for execution when the client sends an (asynchronous)
		1143	exticmd packet. Exti commands are processed by the server as soon as they
		1144	are received, i.e. out of order w.r.t. other commands. The first argument
		1145	is a client socket. Exti commands can be received anytime, even before
		1146	log-in.
		1147
		1148	If the callback returns something, it is sent back as if reply was being
		1149	called.
		1150
		1151	=cut
		1152
		1153	sub register_extcmd {
		1154	my ($name, $cb) = @_;
		1155
		1156	$EXTCMD{$name} = $cb;
		1157	}
		1158
		1159	sub register_exticmd {
		1160	my ($name, $cb) = @_;
		1161
		1162	$EXTICMD{$name} = $cb;
		1163	}
		1164
		1165	cf::player->attach (
		1166	on_command => sub {
		1167	my ($pl, $name, $params) = @_;
		1168
		1169	my $cb = $COMMAND{$name}
		1170	or return;
		1171
		1172	for my $cmd (@$cb) {
		1173	$cmd->[1]->($pl->ob, $params);
		1174	}
		1175
		1176	cf::override;
		1177	},
		1178	on_extcmd => sub {
		1179	my ($pl, $buf) = @_;
		1180
		1181	my $msg = eval { $pl->ns->{json_coder}->decode ($buf) };
		1182
		1183	if (ref $msg) {
		1184	my ($type, $reply, @payload) =
		1185	"ARRAY" eq ref $msg
		1186	? @$msg
		1187	: ($msg->{msgtype}, $msg->{msgid}, %$msg); # TODO: version 1, remove
		1188
		1189	my @reply;
		1190
		1191	if (my $cb = $EXTCMD{$type}) {
		1192	@reply = $cb->($pl, @payload);
		1193	}
		1194
		1195	$pl->ext_reply ($reply, @reply)
		1196	if $reply;
		1197
		1198	} else {
		1199	warn "player " . ($pl->ob->name) . " sent unparseable ext message: <$buf>\n";
		1200	}
		1201
		1202	cf::override;
		1203	},
		1204	);
		1205
		1206	sub load_extensions {
		1207	cf::sync_job {
		1208	my %todo;
		1209
		1210	for my $path (<$LIBDIR/*.ext>) {
		1211	next unless -r $path;
		1212
		1213	$path =~ /([^\/\\]+)\.ext$/ or die "$path";
		1214	my $base = $1;
		1215	my $pkg = $1;
		1216	$pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
		1217	$pkg = "ext::$pkg";
		1218
		1219	open my $fh, "<:utf8", $path
		1220	or die "$path: $!";
		1221
		1222	my $source = do { local $/; <$fh> };
		1223
		1224	my %ext = (
		1225	path => $path,
		1226	base => $base,
		1227	pkg => $pkg,
		1228	);
		1229
		1230	$ext{meta} = { map { (split /=/, $_, 2)[0, 1] } split /\s+/, $1 }
		1231	if $source =~ /\A#!.*?perl.*?#\s*(.*)$/m;
		1232
		1233	$ext{source} =
		1234	"package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n"
		1235	. "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
		1236	. $source
		1237	. "\n};\n1";
		1238
		1239	$todo{$base} = \%ext;
		1240	}
		1241
		1242	my %done;
		1243	while (%todo) {
		1244	my $progress;
		1245
		1246	while (my ($k, $v) = each %todo) {
		1247	for (split /,\s*/, $v->{meta}{depends}) {
		1248	goto skip
		1249	unless exists $done{$_};
		1250	}
		1251
		1252	warn "... loading '$k' into '$v->{pkg}'\n";
		1253
		1254	unless (eval $v->{source}) {
		1255	my $msg = $@ ? "$v->{path}: $@\n"
		1256	: "$v->{base}: extension inactive.\n";
		1257
		1258	if (exists $v->{meta}{mandatory}) {
		1259	warn $msg;
		1260	warn "mandatory extension failed to load, exiting.\n";
		1261	exit 1;
		1262	}
		1263
		1264	warn $msg;
		1265	}
		1266
		1267	$done{$k} = delete $todo{$k};
		1268	push @EXTS, $v->{pkg};
		1269	$progress = 1;
		1270	}
		1271
		1272	skip:
		1273	die "cannot load " . (join ", ", keys %todo) . ": unable to resolve dependencies\n"
		1274	unless $progress;
		1275	}
		1276	};
		1277	}
		1278
		1279	#############################################################################
		1280
		1281	=back
		1282
		1283	=head2 CORE EXTENSIONS
		1284
		1285	Functions and methods that extend core crossfire objects.
		1286
		1287	=cut
		1288
		1289	package cf::player;
		1290
		1291	use Coro::AIO;
		1292
		1293	=head3 cf::player
		1294
		1295	=over 4
		1296
		1297	=item cf::player::num_playing
		1298
		1299	Returns the official number of playing players, as per the Crossfire metaserver rules.
		1300
		1301	=cut
		1302
		1303	sub num_playing {
		1304	scalar grep
		1305	$_->ob->map
		1306	&& !$_->hidden
		1307	&& !$_->ob->flag (cf::FLAG_WIZ),
		1308	cf::player::list
		1309	}
		1310
		1311	=item cf::player::find $login
		1312
		1313	Returns the given player object, loading it if necessary (might block).
		1314
		1315	=cut
		1316
		1317	sub playerdir($) {
		1318	"$PLAYERDIR/"
		1319	. (ref $_[0] ? $_[0]->ob->name : $_[0])
		1320	}
		1321
		1322	sub path($) {
		1323	my $login = ref $_[0] ? $_[0]->ob->name : $_[0];
		1324
		1325	(playerdir $login) . "/playerdata"
		1326	}
		1327
		1328	sub find_active($) {
		1329	$cf::PLAYER{$_[0]}
		1330	and $cf::PLAYER{$_[0]}->active
		1331	and $cf::PLAYER{$_[0]}
		1332	}
		1333
		1334	sub exists($) {
		1335	my ($login) = @_;
		1336
		1337	$cf::PLAYER{$login}
		1338	or cf::sync_job { !aio_stat path $login }
		1339	}
		1340
		1341	sub find($) {
		1342	return $cf::PLAYER{$_[0]} || do {
		1343	my $login = $_[0];
		1344
		1345	my $guard = cf::lock_acquire "user_find:$login";
		1346
		1347	$cf::PLAYER{$_[0]} || do {
		1348	# rename old playerfiles to new ones
		1349	#TODO: remove when no longer required
		1350	aio_link +(playerdir $login) . "/$login.pl.pst", (playerdir $login) . "/playerdata.pst";
		1351	aio_link +(playerdir $login) . "/$login.pl" , (playerdir $login) . "/playerdata";
		1352	aio_unlink +(playerdir $login) . "/$login.pl.pst";
		1353	aio_unlink +(playerdir $login) . "/$login.pl";
		1354
		1355	my $f = new_from_file cf::object::thawer path $login
		1356	or return;
		1357
		1358	my $pl = cf::player::load_pl $f
		1359	or return;
		1360	local $cf::PLAYER_LOADING{$login} = $pl;
		1361	$f->resolve_delayed_derefs;
		1362	$cf::PLAYER{$login} = $pl
		1363	}
		1364	}
		1365	}
		1366
		1367	sub save($) {
		1368	my ($pl) = @_;
		1369
		1370	return if $pl->{deny_save};
		1371
		1372	my $path = path $pl;
		1373	my $guard = cf::lock_acquire "user_save:$path";
		1374
		1375	return if $pl->{deny_save};
		1376
		1377	aio_mkdir playerdir $pl, 0770;
		1378	$pl->{last_save} = $cf::RUNTIME;
		1379
		1380	$pl->save_pl ($path);
		1381	cf::cede_to_tick;
		1382	}
		1383
		1384	sub new($) {
		1385	my ($login) = @_;
		1386
		1387	my $self = create;
		1388
		1389	$self->ob->name ($login);
		1390	$self->{deny_save} = 1;
		1391
		1392	$cf::PLAYER{$login} = $self;
		1393
		1394	$self
		1395	}
		1396
		1397	=item $player->send_msg ($channel, $msg, $color, [extra...])
		1398
		1399	=cut
		1400
		1401	sub send_msg {
		1402	my $ns = shift->ns
		1403	or return;
		1404	$ns->send_msg (@_);
		1405	}
		1406
		1407	=item $pl->quit_character
		1408
		1409	Nukes the player without looking back. If logged in, the connection will
		1410	be destroyed. May block for a long time.
		1411
		1412	=cut
		1413
		1414	sub quit_character {
		1415	my ($pl) = @_;
		1416
		1417	my $name = $pl->ob->name;
		1418
		1419	$pl->{deny_save} = 1;
		1420	$pl->password ("*"); # this should lock out the player until we nuked the dir
		1421
		1422	$pl->invoke (cf::EVENT_PLAYER_LOGOUT, 1) if $pl->active;
		1423	$pl->deactivate;
		1424	$pl->invoke (cf::EVENT_PLAYER_QUIT);
		1425	$pl->ns->destroy if $pl->ns;
		1426
		1427	my $path = playerdir $pl;
		1428	my $temp = "$path~$cf::RUNTIME~deleting~";
		1429	aio_rename $path, $temp;
		1430	delete $cf::PLAYER{$pl->ob->name};
		1431	$pl->destroy;
		1432
		1433	my $prefix = qr<^~\Q$name\E/>;
		1434
		1435	# nuke player maps
		1436	$cf::MAP{$_}->nuke for grep /$prefix/, keys %cf::MAP;
		1437
		1438	IO::AIO::aio_rmtree $temp;
		1439	}
		1440
		1441	=item $pl->kick
		1442
		1443	Kicks a player out of the game. This destroys the connection.
		1444
		1445	=cut
		1446
		1447	sub kick {
		1448	my ($pl, $kicker) = @_;
		1449
		1450	$pl->invoke (cf::EVENT_PLAYER_KICK, $kicker);
		1451	$pl->killer ("kicked");
		1452	$pl->ns->destroy;
		1453	}
		1454
		1455	=item cf::player::list_logins
		1456
		1457	Returns am arrayref of all valid playernames in the system, can take a
		1458	while and may block, so not sync_job-capable, ever.
		1459
		1460	=cut
		1461
		1462	sub list_logins {
		1463	my $dirs = aio_readdir $PLAYERDIR
		1464	or return [];
		1465
		1466	my @logins;
		1467
		1468	for my $login (@$dirs) {
		1469	my $path = path $login;
		1470
		1471	# a .pst is a dead give-away for a valid player
		1472	unless (-e "$path.pst") {
		1473	my $fh = aio_open $path, Fcntl::O_RDONLY, 0 or next;
		1474	aio_read $fh, 0, 512, my $buf, 0 or next;
		1475	$buf !~ /^password -------------$/m or next; # official not-valid tag
		1476	}
		1477
		1478	utf8::decode $login;
		1479	push @logins, $login;
		1480	}
		1481
		1482	\@logins
		1483	}
		1484
		1485	=item $player->maps
		1486
		1487	Returns an arrayref of map paths that are private for this
		1488	player. May block.
		1489
		1490	=cut
		1491
		1492	sub maps($) {
		1493	my ($pl) = @_;
		1494
		1495	$pl = ref $pl ? $pl->ob->name : $pl;
		1496
		1497	my $files = aio_readdir playerdir $pl
		1498	or return;
		1499
		1500	my @paths;
		1501
		1502	for (@$files) {
		1503	utf8::decode $_;
		1504	next if /\.(?:pl|pst)$/;
		1505	next unless /^$PATH_SEP/o;
		1506
		1507	push @paths, cf::map::normalise "~$pl/$_";
		1508	}
		1509
		1510	\@paths
		1511	}
		1512
		1513	=item $protocol_xml = $player->expand_cfpod ($crossfire_pod)
		1514
		1515	Expand crossfire pod fragments into protocol xml.
		1516
		1517	=cut
		1518
		1519	sub expand_cfpod {
		1520	((my $self), (local $_)) = @_;
		1521
		1522	# escape & and <
		1523	s/&/&amp;/g;
		1524	s/(?<![BIUGHT])</&lt;/g;
		1525
		1526	# this is buggy, it needs to properly take care of nested <'s
		1527
		1528	1 while
		1529	# replace B<>, I<>, U<> etc.
		1530	s/B<([^\>]*)>/<b>$1<\/b>/
		1531	|| s/I<([^\>]*)>/<i>$1<\/i>/
		1532	|| s/U<([^\>]*)>/<u>$1<\/u>/
		1533	|| s/T<([^\>]*)>/<big><b>$1<\/b><\/big>/
		1534	# replace G<male|female> tags
		1535	|| s{G<([^>|]*)\|([^>]*)>}{
		1536	$self->gender ? $2 : $1
		1537	}ge
		1538	# replace H<hint text>
		1539	|| s{H<([^\>]*)>}
		1540	{
		1541	("<fg name=\"lightblue\">[$1 (Use hintmode to suppress hints)]</fg>",
		1542	"<fg name=\"lightblue\">[Hint suppressed, see hintmode]</fg>",
		1543	"")
		1544	[$self->{hintmode}]
		1545	}ge;
		1546
		1547	# create single paragraphs (very hackish)
		1548	s/(?<=\S)\n(?=\w)/ /g;
		1549
		1550	# compress some whitespace
		1551	s/\s+\n/\n/g; # ws line-ends
		1552	s/\n\n+/\n/g; # double lines
		1553	s/^\n+//; # beginning lines
		1554	s/\n+$//; # ending lines
		1555
		1556	$_
		1557	}
		1558
		1559	sub hintmode {
		1560	$_[0]{hintmode} = $_[1] if @_ > 1;
		1561	$_[0]{hintmode}
		1562	}
		1563
		1564	=item $player->ext_reply ($msgid, @msg)
		1565
		1566	Sends an ext reply to the player.
		1567
		1568	=cut
		1569
		1570	sub ext_reply($$@) {
		1571	my ($self, $id, @msg) = @_;
		1572
		1573	$self->ns->ext_reply ($id, @msg)
		1574	}
		1575
		1576	=item $player->ext_msg ($type, @msg)
		1577
		1578	Sends an ext event to the client.
		1579
		1580	=cut
		1581
		1582	sub ext_msg($$@) {
		1583	my ($self, $type, @msg) = @_;
		1584
		1585	$self->ns->ext_msg ($type, @msg);
		1586	}
		1587
		1588	=head3 cf::region
		1589
		1590	=over 4
		1591
		1592	=cut
		1593
		1594	package cf::region;
		1595
		1596	=item cf::region::find_by_path $path
		1597
		1598	Tries to decuce the likely region for a map knowing only its path.
		1599
		1600	=cut
		1601
		1602	sub find_by_path($) {
		1603	my ($path) = @_;
		1604
		1605	my ($match, $specificity);
		1606
		1607	for my $region (list) {
		1608	if ($region->{match} && $path =~ $region->{match}) {
		1609	($match, $specificity) = ($region, $region->specificity)
		1610	if $region->specificity > $specificity;
		1611	}
		1612	}
		1613
		1614	$match
		1615	}
		1616
		1617	=back
		1618
		1619	=head3 cf::map
		1620
		1621	=over 4
		1622
		1623	=cut
		1624
		1625	package cf::map;
		1626
		1627	use Fcntl;
		1628	use Coro::AIO;
		1629
		1630	use overload
		1631	'""' => \&as_string,
		1632	fallback => 1;
		1633
		1634	our $MAX_RESET = 3600;
		1635	our $DEFAULT_RESET = 3000;
		1636
		1637	sub generate_random_map {
		1638	my ($self, $rmp) = @_;
		1639	# mit "rum" bekleckern, nicht
		1640	$self->_create_random_map (
		1641	$rmp->{wallstyle}, $rmp->{wall_name}, $rmp->{floorstyle}, $rmp->{monsterstyle},
		1642	$rmp->{treasurestyle}, $rmp->{layoutstyle}, $rmp->{doorstyle}, $rmp->{decorstyle},
		1643	$rmp->{origin_map}, $rmp->{final_map}, $rmp->{exitstyle}, $rmp->{this_map},
		1644	$rmp->{exit_on_final_map},
		1645	$rmp->{xsize}, $rmp->{ysize},
		1646	$rmp->{expand2x}, $rmp->{layoutoptions1}, $rmp->{layoutoptions2}, $rmp->{layoutoptions3},
		1647	$rmp->{symmetry}, $rmp->{difficulty}, $rmp->{difficulty_given}, $rmp->{difficulty_increase},
		1648	$rmp->{dungeon_level}, $rmp->{dungeon_depth}, $rmp->{decoroptions}, $rmp->{orientation},
		1649	$rmp->{origin_y}, $rmp->{origin_x}, $rmp->{random_seed}, $rmp->{total_map_hp},
		1650	$rmp->{map_layout_style}, $rmp->{treasureoptions}, $rmp->{symmetry_used},
		1651	(cf::region::find $rmp->{region}), $rmp->{custom}
		1652	)
		1653	}
		1654
		1655	=item cf::map->register ($regex, $prio)
		1656
		1657	Register a handler for the map path matching the given regex at the
		1658	givne priority (higher is better, built-in handlers have priority 0, the
		1659	default).
		1660
		1661	=cut
		1662
		1663	sub register {
		1664	my (undef, $regex, $prio) = @_;
		1665	my $pkg = caller;
		1666
		1667	no strict;
		1668	push @{"$pkg\::ISA"}, __PACKAGE__;
		1669
		1670	$EXT_MAP{$pkg} = [$prio, qr<$regex>];
		1671	}
		1672
		1673	# also paths starting with '/'
		1674	$EXT_MAP{"cf::map"} = [0, qr{^(?=/)}];
		1675
		1676	sub thawer_merge {
		1677	my ($self, $merge) = @_;
		1678
		1679	# we have to keep some variables in memory intact
		1680	local $self->{path};
		1681	local $self->{load_path};
		1682
		1683	$self->SUPER::thawer_merge ($merge);
		1684	}
		1685
		1686	sub normalise {
		1687	my ($path, $base) = @_;
		1688
		1689	$path = "$path"; # make sure its a string
		1690
		1691	$path =~ s/\.map$//;
		1692
		1693	# map plan:
		1694	#
		1695	# /! non-realised random map exit (special hack!)
		1696	# {... are special paths that are not being touched
		1697	# ?xxx/... are special absolute paths
		1698	# ?random/... random maps
		1699	# /... normal maps
		1700	# ~user/... per-player map of a specific user
		1701
		1702	$path =~ s/$PATH_SEP/\//go;
		1703
		1704	# treat it as relative path if it starts with
		1705	# something that looks reasonable
		1706	if ($path =~ m{^(?:\./|\.\./|\w)}) {
		1707	$base or Carp::carp "normalise called with relative path and no base: '$path'";
		1708
		1709	$base =~ s{[^/]+/?$}{};
		1710	$path = "$base/$path";
		1711	}
		1712
		1713	for ($path) {
		1714	redo if s{//}{/};
		1715	redo if s{/\.?/}{/};
		1716	redo if s{/[^/]+/\.\./}{/};
		1717	}
		1718
		1719	$path
		1720	}
		1721
		1722	sub new_from_path {
		1723	my (undef, $path, $base) = @_;
		1724
		1725	return $path if UNIVERSAL::isa $path, "cf::map"; # already a map object
		1726
		1727	$path = normalise $path, $base;
		1728
		1729	for my $pkg (sort { $EXT_MAP{$b}[0] <=> $EXT_MAP{$a}[0] } keys %EXT_MAP) {
		1730	if ($path =~ $EXT_MAP{$pkg}[1]) {
		1731	my $self = bless cf::map::new, $pkg;
		1732	$self->{path} = $path; $self->path ($path);
		1733	$self->init; # pass $1 etc.
		1734	return $self;
		1735	}
		1736	}
		1737
		1738	Carp::cluck "unable to resolve path '$path' (base '$base').";
		1739	()
		1740	}
		1741
		1742	sub init {
		1743	my ($self) = @_;
		1744
		1745	$self
		1746	}
		1747
		1748	sub as_string {
		1749	my ($self) = @_;
		1750
		1751	"$self->{path}"
		1752	}
		1753
		1754	# the displayed name, this is a one way mapping
		1755	sub visible_name {
		1756	&as_string
		1757	}
		1758
		1759	# the original (read-only) location
		1760	sub load_path {
		1761	my ($self) = @_;
		1762
		1763	"$MAPDIR/$self->{path}.map"
		1764	}
		1765
		1766	# the temporary/swap location
		1767	sub save_path {
		1768	my ($self) = @_;
		1769
		1770	(my $path = $_[0]{path}) =~ s/\//$PATH_SEP/g;
		1771	"$TMPDIR/$path.map"
		1772	}
		1773
		1774	# the unique path, undef == no special unique path
		1775	sub uniq_path {
		1776	my ($self) = @_;
		1777
		1778	(my $path = $_[0]{path}) =~ s/\//$PATH_SEP/g;
		1779	"$UNIQUEDIR/$path"
		1780	}
		1781
		1782	# and all this just because we cannot iterate over
		1783	# all maps in C++...
		1784	sub change_all_map_light {
		1785	my ($change) = @_;
		1786
		1787	$_->change_map_light ($change)
		1788	for grep $_->outdoor, values %cf::MAP;
		1789	}
		1790
		1791	sub decay_objects {
		1792	my ($self) = @_;
		1793
		1794	return if $self->{deny_reset};
		1795
		1796	$self->do_decay_objects;
		1797	}
		1798
		1799	sub unlink_save {
		1800	my ($self) = @_;
		1801
		1802	utf8::encode (my $save = $self->save_path);
		1803	IO::AIO::aioreq_pri 4; Coro::AIO::aio_unlink $save;
		1804	IO::AIO::aioreq_pri 4; Coro::AIO::aio_unlink "$save.pst";
		1805	}
		1806
		1807	sub load_header_from($) {
		1808	my ($self, $path) = @_;
		1809
		1810	utf8::encode $path;
		1811	my $f = new_from_file cf::object::thawer $path
		1812	or return;
		1813
		1814	$self->_load_header ($f)
		1815	or return;
		1816
		1817	local $MAP_LOADING{$self->{path}} = $self;
		1818	$f->resolve_delayed_derefs;
		1819
		1820	$self->{load_path} = $path;
		1821
		1822	1
		1823	}
		1824
		1825	sub load_header_orig {
		1826	my ($self) = @_;
		1827
		1828	$self->load_header_from ($self->load_path)
		1829	}
		1830
		1831	sub load_header_temp {
		1832	my ($self) = @_;
		1833
		1834	$self->load_header_from ($self->save_path)
		1835	}
		1836
		1837	sub prepare_temp {
		1838	my ($self) = @_;
		1839
		1840	$self->last_access ((delete $self->{last_access})
		1841	|| $cf::RUNTIME); #d#
		1842	# safety
		1843	$self->{instantiate_time} = $cf::RUNTIME
		1844	if $self->{instantiate_time} > $cf::RUNTIME;
		1845	}
		1846
		1847	sub prepare_orig {
		1848	my ($self) = @_;
		1849
		1850	$self->{load_original} = 1;
		1851	$self->{instantiate_time} = $cf::RUNTIME;
		1852	$self->last_access ($cf::RUNTIME);
		1853	$self->instantiate;
		1854	}
		1855
		1856	sub load_header {
		1857	my ($self) = @_;
		1858
		1859	if ($self->load_header_temp) {
		1860	$self->prepare_temp;
		1861	} else {
		1862	$self->load_header_orig
		1863	or return;
		1864	$self->prepare_orig;
		1865	}
		1866
		1867	$self->{deny_reset} = 1
		1868	if $self->no_reset;
		1869
		1870	$self->default_region (cf::region::find_by_path $self->{path})
		1871	unless $self->default_region;
		1872
		1873	1
		1874	}
		1875
		1876	sub find;
		1877	sub find {
		1878	my ($path, $origin) = @_;
		1879
		1880	$path = normalise $path, $origin && $origin->path;
		1881
		1882	cf::lock_wait "map_data:$path";#d#remove
		1883	cf::lock_wait "map_find:$path";
		1884
		1885	$cf::MAP{$path} || do {
		1886	my $guard1 = cf::lock_acquire "map_find:$path";
		1887	my $guard2 = cf::lock_acquire "map_data:$path"; # just for the fun of it
		1888
		1889	my $map = new_from_path cf::map $path
		1890	or return;
		1891
		1892	$map->{last_save} = $cf::RUNTIME;
		1893
		1894	$map->load_header
		1895	or return;
		1896
		1897	if ($map->should_reset) {#d#TODO# disabled, crashy (locking issue?)
		1898	# doing this can freeze the server in a sync job, obviously
		1899	#$cf::WAIT_FOR_TICK->wait;
		1900	undef $guard1;
		1901	undef $guard2;
		1902	$map->reset;
		1903	return find $path;
		1904	}
		1905
		1906	$cf::MAP{$path} = $map
		1907	}
		1908	}
		1909
		1910	sub pre_load { }
		1911	sub post_load { }
		1912
		1913	sub load {
		1914	my ($self) = @_;
		1915
		1916	local $self->{deny_reset} = 1; # loading can take a long time
		1917
		1918	my $path = $self->{path};
		1919
		1920	{
		1921	my $guard = cf::lock_acquire "map_data:$path";
		1922
		1923	return unless $self->valid;
		1924	return unless $self->in_memory == cf::MAP_SWAPPED;
		1925
		1926	$self->in_memory (cf::MAP_LOADING);
		1927
		1928	$self->alloc;
		1929
		1930	$self->pre_load;
		1931	cf::cede_to_tick;
		1932
		1933	my $f = new_from_file cf::object::thawer $self->{load_path};
		1934	$f->skip_block;
		1935	$self->_load_objects ($f)
		1936	or return;
		1937
		1938	$self->set_object_flag (cf::FLAG_OBJ_ORIGINAL, 1)
		1939	if delete $self->{load_original};
		1940
		1941	if (my $uniq = $self->uniq_path) {
		1942	utf8::encode $uniq;
		1943	unless (aio_stat $uniq) {
		1944	if (my $f = new_from_file cf::object::thawer $uniq) {
		1945	$self->clear_unique_items;
		1946	$self->_load_objects ($f);
		1947	$f->resolve_delayed_derefs;
		1948	}
		1949	}
		1950	}
		1951
		1952	$f->resolve_delayed_derefs;
		1953
		1954	cf::cede_to_tick;
		1955	# now do the right thing for maps
		1956	$self->link_multipart_objects;
		1957	$self->difficulty ($self->estimate_difficulty)
		1958	unless $self->difficulty;
		1959	cf::cede_to_tick;
		1960
		1961	unless ($self->{deny_activate}) {
		1962	$self->decay_objects;
		1963	$self->fix_auto_apply;
		1964	$self->update_buttons;
		1965	cf::cede_to_tick;
		1966	$self->set_darkness_map;
		1967	cf::cede_to_tick;
		1968	$self->activate;
		1969	}
		1970
		1971	$self->{last_save} = $cf::RUNTIME;
		1972	$self->last_access ($cf::RUNTIME);
		1973
		1974	$self->in_memory (cf::MAP_IN_MEMORY);
		1975	}
		1976
		1977	$self->post_load;
		1978	}
		1979
		1980	sub customise_for {
		1981	my ($self, $ob) = @_;
		1982
		1983	return find "~" . $ob->name . "/" . $self->{path}
		1984	if $self->per_player;
		1985
		1986	# return find "?party/" . $ob->name . "/" . $self->{path}
		1987	# if $self->per_party;
		1988
		1989	$self
		1990	}
		1991
		1992	# find and load all maps in the 3x3 area around a map
		1993	sub load_neighbours {
		1994	my ($map) = @_;
		1995
		1996	my @neigh; # diagonal neighbours
		1997
		1998	for (0 .. 3) {
		1999	my $neigh = $map->tile_path ($_)
		2000	or next;
		2001	$neigh = find $neigh, $map
		2002	or next;
		2003	$neigh->load;
		2004
		2005	push @neigh,
		2006	[$neigh->tile_path (($_ + 3) % 4), $neigh],
		2007	[$neigh->tile_path (($_ + 1) % 4), $neigh];
		2008	}
		2009
		2010	for (grep defined $_->[0], @neigh) {
		2011	my ($path, $origin) = @$_;
		2012	my $neigh = find $path, $origin
		2013	or next;
		2014	$neigh->load;
		2015	}
		2016	}
		2017
		2018	sub find_sync {
		2019	my ($path, $origin) = @_;
		2020
		2021	cf::sync_job { find $path, $origin }
		2022	}
		2023
		2024	sub do_load_sync {
		2025	my ($map) = @_;
		2026
		2027	cf::LOG cf::llevDebug | cf::logBacktrace, "do_load_sync"
		2028	if $Coro::current == $Coro::main;
		2029
		2030	cf::sync_job { $map->load };
		2031	}
		2032
		2033	our %MAP_PREFETCH;
		2034	our $MAP_PREFETCHER = undef;
		2035
		2036	sub find_async {
		2037	my ($path, $origin, $load) = @_;
		2038
		2039	$path = normalise $path, $origin && $origin->{path};
		2040
		2041	if (my $map = $cf::MAP{$path}) {
		2042	return $map if !$load || $map->in_memory == cf::MAP_IN_MEMORY;
		2043	}
		2044
		2045	$MAP_PREFETCH{$path} |= $load;
		2046
		2047	$MAP_PREFETCHER ||= cf::async {
		2048	$Coro::current->{desc} = "map prefetcher";
		2049
		2050	while (%MAP_PREFETCH) {
		2051	while (my ($k, $v) = each %MAP_PREFETCH) {
		2052	if (my $map = find $k) {
		2053	$map->load if $v;
		2054	}
		2055
		2056	delete $MAP_PREFETCH{$k};
		2057	}
		2058	}
		2059	undef $MAP_PREFETCHER;
		2060	};
		2061	$MAP_PREFETCHER->prio (6);
		2062
		2063	()
		2064	}
		2065
		2066	sub save {
		2067	my ($self) = @_;
		2068
		2069	my $lock = cf::lock_acquire "map_data:$self->{path}";
		2070
		2071	$self->{last_save} = $cf::RUNTIME;
		2072
		2073	return unless $self->dirty;
		2074
		2075	my $save = $self->save_path; utf8::encode $save;
		2076	my $uniq = $self->uniq_path; utf8::encode $uniq;
		2077
		2078	$self->{load_path} = $save;
		2079
		2080	return if $self->{deny_save};
		2081
		2082	local $self->{last_access} = $self->last_access;#d#
		2083
		2084	cf::async {
		2085	$Coro::current->{desc} = "map player save";
		2086	$_->contr->save for $self->players;
		2087	};
		2088
		2089	if ($uniq) {
		2090	$self->_save_objects ($save, cf::IO_HEADER | cf::IO_OBJECTS);
		2091	$self->_save_objects ($uniq, cf::IO_UNIQUES);
		2092	} else {
		2093	$self->_save_objects ($save, cf::IO_HEADER | cf::IO_OBJECTS | cf::IO_UNIQUES);
		2094	}
		2095	}
		2096
		2097	sub swap_out {
		2098	my ($self) = @_;
		2099
		2100	# save first because save cedes
		2101	$self->save;
		2102
		2103	my $lock = cf::lock_acquire "map_data:$self->{path}";
		2104
		2105	return if $self->players;
		2106	return if $self->in_memory != cf::MAP_IN_MEMORY;
		2107	return if $self->{deny_save};
		2108
		2109	$self->in_memory (cf::MAP_SWAPPED);
		2110
		2111	$self->deactivate;
		2112	$_->clear_links_to ($self) for values %cf::MAP;
		2113	$self->clear;
		2114	}
		2115
		2116	sub reset_at {
		2117	my ($self) = @_;
		2118
		2119	# TODO: safety, remove and allow resettable per-player maps
		2120	return 1e99 if $self->{deny_reset};
		2121
		2122	my $time = $self->fixed_resettime ? $self->{instantiate_time} : $self->last_access;
		2123	my $to = List::Util::min $MAX_RESET, $self->reset_timeout || $DEFAULT_RESET;
		2124
		2125	$time + $to
		2126	}
		2127
		2128	sub should_reset {
		2129	my ($self) = @_;
		2130
		2131	$self->reset_at <= $cf::RUNTIME
		2132	}
		2133
		2134	sub reset {
		2135	my ($self) = @_;
		2136
		2137	my $lock = cf::lock_acquire "map_data:$self->{path}";
		2138
		2139	return if $self->players;
		2140
		2141	warn "resetting map ", $self->path;
		2142
		2143	$self->in_memory (cf::MAP_SWAPPED);
		2144
		2145	# need to save uniques path
		2146	unless ($self->{deny_save}) {
		2147	my $uniq = $self->uniq_path; utf8::encode $uniq;
		2148
		2149	$self->_save_objects ($uniq, cf::IO_UNIQUES)
		2150	if $uniq;
		2151	}
		2152
		2153	delete $cf::MAP{$self->path};
		2154
		2155	$self->deactivate;
		2156	$_->clear_links_to ($self) for values %cf::MAP;
		2157	$self->clear;
		2158
		2159	$self->unlink_save;
		2160	$self->destroy;
		2161	}
		2162
		2163	my $nuke_counter = "aaaa";
		2164
		2165	sub nuke {
		2166	my ($self) = @_;
		2167
		2168	{
		2169	my $lock = cf::lock_acquire "map_data:$self->{path}";
		2170
		2171	delete $cf::MAP{$self->path};
		2172
		2173	$self->unlink_save;
		2174
		2175	bless $self, "cf::map";
		2176	delete $self->{deny_reset};
		2177	$self->{deny_save} = 1;
		2178	$self->reset_timeout (1);
		2179	$self->path ($self->{path} = "{nuke}/" . ($nuke_counter++));
		2180
		2181	$cf::MAP{$self->path} = $self;
		2182	}
		2183
		2184	$self->reset; # polite request, might not happen
		2185	}
		2186
		2187	=item $maps = cf::map::tmp_maps
		2188
		2189	Returns an arrayref with all map paths of currently instantiated and saved
		2190	maps. May block.
		2191
		2192	=cut
		2193
		2194	sub tmp_maps() {
		2195	[
		2196	map {
		2197	utf8::decode $_;
		2198	/\.map$/
		2199	? normalise $_
		2200	: ()
		2201	} @{ aio_readdir $TMPDIR or [] }
		2202	]
		2203	}
		2204
		2205	=item $maps = cf::map::random_maps
		2206
		2207	Returns an arrayref with all map paths of currently instantiated and saved
		2208	random maps. May block.
		2209
		2210	=cut
		2211
		2212	sub random_maps() {
		2213	[
		2214	map {
		2215	utf8::decode $_;
		2216	/\.map$/
		2217	? normalise "?random/$_"
		2218	: ()
		2219	} @{ aio_readdir $RANDOMDIR or [] }
		2220	]
		2221	}
		2222
		2223	=item cf::map::unique_maps
		2224
		2225	Returns an arrayref of paths of all shared maps that have
		2226	instantiated unique items. May block.
		2227
		2228	=cut
		2229
		2230	sub unique_maps() {
		2231	[
		2232	map {
		2233	utf8::decode $_;
		2234	/\.map$/
		2235	? normalise $_
		2236	: ()
		2237	} @{ aio_readdir $UNIQUEDIR or [] }
		2238	]
		2239	}
		2240
		2241	package cf;
		2242
		2243	=back
		2244
		2245	=head3 cf::object
		2246
		2247	=cut
		2248
		2249	package cf::object;
		2250
		2251	=over 4
		2252
		2253	=item $ob->inv_recursive
		2254
		2255	Returns the inventory of the object _and_ their inventories, recursively.
		2256
		2257	=cut
		2258
		2259	sub inv_recursive_;
		2260	sub inv_recursive_ {
		2261	map { $_, inv_recursive_ $_->inv } @_
		2262	}
		2263
		2264	sub inv_recursive {
		2265	inv_recursive_ inv $_[0]
		2266	}
		2267
		2268	=item $ref = $ob->ref
		2269
		2270	creates and returns a persistent reference to an objetc that can be stored as a string.
		2271
		2272	=item $ob = cf::object::deref ($refstring)
		2273
		2274	returns the objetc referenced by refstring. may return undef when it cnanot find the object,
		2275	even if the object actually exists. May block.
		2276
		2277	=cut
		2278
		2279	sub deref {
		2280	my ($ref) = @_;
		2281
		2282	if ($ref =~ m{^player\/(<1\.[0-9a-f]+>)/(.*)$}) {
		2283	my ($uuid, $name) = ($1, $2);
		2284	my $pl = $cf::PLAYER_LOADING{$name} || cf::player::find $name
		2285	or return;
		2286	$pl->ob->uuid eq $uuid
		2287	or return;
		2288
		2289	$pl->ob
		2290	} else {
		2291	warn "$ref: cannot resolve object reference\n";
		2292	undef
		2293	}
		2294	}
		2295
		2296	package cf;
		2297
		2298	=back
		2299
		2300	=head3 cf::object::player
		2301
		2302	=over 4
		2303
		2304	=item $player_object->reply ($npc, $msg[, $flags])
		2305
		2306	Sends a message to the player, as if the npc C<$npc> replied. C<$npc>
		2307	can be C<undef>. Does the right thing when the player is currently in a
		2308	dialogue with the given NPC character.
		2309
		2310	=cut
		2311
		2312	# rough implementation of a future "reply" method that works
		2313	# with dialog boxes.
		2314	#TODO: the first argument must go, split into a $npc->reply_to ( method
		2315	sub cf::object::player::reply($$$;$) {
		2316	my ($self, $npc, $msg, $flags) = @_;
		2317
		2318	$flags = cf::NDI_BROWN | cf::NDI_UNIQUE unless @_ >= 4;
		2319
		2320	if ($self->{record_replies}) {
		2321	push @{ $self->{record_replies} }, [$npc, $msg, $flags];
		2322
		2323	} else {
		2324	my $pl = $self->contr;
		2325
		2326	if ($pl->{npc_dialog} && $pl->{npc_dialog}->{id}) {
		2327	my $dialog = $pl->{npc_dialog};
		2328	$dialog->{pl}->ext_msg ($dialog->{id}, update => msg => $dialog->{pl}->expand_cfpod ($msg));
		2329
		2330	} else {
		2331	$msg = $npc->name . " says: $msg" if $npc;
		2332	$self->message ($msg, $flags);
		2333	}
		2334	}
		2335	}
		2336
		2337	=item $object->send_msg ($channel, $msg, $color, [extra...])
		2338
		2339	=cut
		2340
		2341	sub cf::object::send_msg {
		2342	my $pl = shift->contr
		2343	or return;
		2344	$pl->send_msg (@_);
		2345	}
		2346
		2347	=item $player_object->may ("access")
		2348
		2349	Returns wether the given player is authorized to access resource "access"
		2350	(e.g. "command_wizcast").
		2351
		2352	=cut
		2353
		2354	sub cf::object::player::may {
		2355	my ($self, $access) = @_;
		2356
		2357	$self->flag (cf::FLAG_WIZ) ||
		2358	(ref $cf::CFG{"may_$access"}
		2359	? scalar grep $self->name eq $_, @{$cf::CFG{"may_$access"}}
		2360	: $cf::CFG{"may_$access"})
		2361	}
		2362
		2363	=item $player_object->enter_link
		2364
		2365	Freezes the player and moves him/her to a special map (C<{link}>).
		2366
		2367	The player should be reasonably safe there for short amounts of time. You
		2368	I<MUST> call C<leave_link> as soon as possible, though.
		2369
		2370	Will never block.
		2371
		2372	=item $player_object->leave_link ($map, $x, $y)
		2373
		2374	Moves the player out of the special C<{link}> map onto the specified
		2375	map. If the map is not valid (or omitted), the player will be moved back
		2376	to the location he/she was before the call to C<enter_link>, or, if that
		2377	fails, to the emergency map position.
		2378
		2379	Might block.
		2380
		2381	=cut
		2382
		2383	sub link_map {
		2384	unless ($LINK_MAP) {
		2385	$LINK_MAP = cf::map::find "{link}"
		2386	or cf::cleanup "FATAL: unable to provide {link} map, exiting.";
		2387	$LINK_MAP->load;
		2388	}
		2389
		2390	$LINK_MAP
		2391	}
		2392
		2393	sub cf::object::player::enter_link {
		2394	my ($self) = @_;
		2395
		2396	$self->deactivate_recursive;
		2397
		2398	return if UNIVERSAL::isa $self->map, "ext::map_link";
		2399
		2400	$self->{_link_pos} ||= [$self->map->{path}, $self->x, $self->y]
		2401	if $self->map && $self->map->{path} ne "{link}";
		2402
		2403	$self->enter_map ($LINK_MAP || link_map, 10, 10);
		2404	}
		2405
		2406	sub cf::object::player::leave_link {
		2407	my ($self, $map, $x, $y) = @_;
		2408
		2409	return unless $self->contr->active;
		2410
		2411	my $link_pos = delete $self->{_link_pos};
		2412
		2413	unless ($map) {
		2414	# restore original map position
		2415	($map, $x, $y) = @{ $link_pos || [] };
		2416	$map = cf::map::find $map;
		2417
		2418	unless ($map) {
		2419	($map, $x, $y) = @$EMERGENCY_POSITION;
		2420	$map = cf::map::find $map
		2421	or die "FATAL: cannot load emergency map\n";
		2422	}
		2423	}
		2424
		2425	($x, $y) = (-1, -1)
		2426	unless (defined $x) && (defined $y);
		2427
		2428	# use -1 or undef as default coordinates, not 0, 0
		2429	($x, $y) = ($map->enter_x, $map->enter_y)
		2430	if $x <=0 && $y <= 0;
		2431
		2432	$map->load;
		2433	$map->load_neighbours;
		2434
		2435	return unless $self->contr->active;
		2436	$self->activate_recursive;
		2437
		2438	local $self->{_prev_pos} = $link_pos; # ugly hack for rent.ext
		2439	$self->enter_map ($map, $x, $y);
		2440	}
		2441
		2442	=item $player_object->goto ($path, $x, $y[, $check->($map)[, $done->()]])
		2443
		2444	Moves the player to the given map-path and coordinates by first freezing
		2445	her, loading and preparing them map, calling the provided $check callback
		2446	that has to return the map if sucecssful, and then unfreezes the player on
		2447	the new (success) or old (failed) map position. In either case, $done will
		2448	be called at the end of this process.
		2449
		2450	=cut
		2451
		2452	our $GOTOGEN;
		2453
		2454	sub cf::object::player::goto {
		2455	my ($self, $path, $x, $y, $check, $done) = @_;
		2456
		2457	# do generation counting so two concurrent goto's will be executed in-order
		2458	my $gen = $self->{_goto_generation} = ++$GOTOGEN;
		2459
		2460	$self->enter_link;
		2461
		2462	(async {
		2463	$Coro::current->{desc} = "player::goto $path $x $y";
		2464
		2465	# *tag paths override both path and x|y
		2466	if ($path =~ /^\*(.*)$/) {
		2467	if (my @obs = grep $_->map, ext::map_tags::find $1) {
		2468	my $ob = $obs[rand @obs];
		2469
		2470	# see if we actually can go there
		2471	if (@obs = grep !$self->blocked ($_->map, $_->x, $_->y), $ob, $ob->tail) {
		2472	$ob = $obs[rand @obs];
		2473	} else {
		2474	$self->message ("Wow, it's pretty crowded in there.", cf::NDI_UNIQUE | cf::NDI_RED);
		2475	}
		2476	# else put us there anyways for now #d#
		2477
		2478	($path, $x, $y) = ($ob->map, $ob->x, $ob->y);
		2479	} else {
		2480	($path, $x, $y) = (undef, undef, undef);
		2481	}
		2482	}
		2483
		2484	my $map = eval {
		2485	my $map = defined $path ? cf::map::find $path : undef;
		2486
		2487	if ($map) {
		2488	$map = $map->customise_for ($self);
		2489	$map = $check->($map) if $check && $map;
		2490	} else {
		2491	$self->message ("The exit to '$path' is closed.", cf::NDI_UNIQUE | cf::NDI_RED);
		2492	}
		2493
		2494	$map
41	};	2495	};
42		2496
43	*{"$class\::set_$sub"} = sub {	2497	if ($@) {
44	$_[0]->set_property ($type, $idx, $_[1]);	2498	$self->message ("Something went wrong within the server, please report this incident!", cf::NDI_UNIQUE | cf::NDI_RED);
		2499	LOG llevError | logBacktrace, Carp::longmess $@;
		2500	}
		2501
		2502	if ($gen == $self->{_goto_generation}) {
		2503	delete $self->{_goto_generation};
		2504	$self->leave_link ($map, $x, $y);
		2505	}
		2506
		2507	$done->() if $done;
		2508	})->prio (1);
		2509	}
		2510
		2511	=item $player_object->enter_exit ($exit_object)
		2512
		2513	=cut
		2514
		2515	sub parse_random_map_params {
		2516	my ($spec) = @_;
		2517
		2518	my $rmp = { # defaults
		2519	xsize => (cf::rndm 15, 40),
		2520	ysize => (cf::rndm 15, 40),
		2521	symmetry => (cf::rndm 1, cf::SYMMETRY_XY),
		2522	#layout => string,
		2523	};
		2524
		2525	for (split /\n/, $spec) {
		2526	my ($k, $v) = split /\s+/, $_, 2;
		2527
		2528	$rmp->{lc $k} = $v if (length $k) && (length $v);
		2529	}
		2530
		2531	$rmp
		2532	}
		2533
		2534	sub prepare_random_map {
		2535	my ($exit) = @_;
		2536
		2537	my $guard = cf::lock_acquire "exit_prepare:$exit";
		2538
		2539	# all this does is basically replace the /! path by
		2540	# a new random map path (?random/...) with a seed
		2541	# that depends on the exit object
		2542
		2543	my $rmp = parse_random_map_params $exit->msg;
		2544
		2545	if ($exit->map) {
		2546	$rmp->{region} = $exit->region->name;
		2547	$rmp->{origin_map} = $exit->map->path;
		2548	$rmp->{origin_x} = $exit->x;
		2549	$rmp->{origin_y} = $exit->y;
		2550	}
		2551
		2552	$rmp->{random_seed} ||= $exit->random_seed;
		2553
		2554	my $data = cf::to_json $rmp;
		2555	my $md5 = Digest::MD5::md5_hex $data;
		2556	my $meta = "$RANDOMDIR/$md5.meta";
		2557
		2558	if (my $fh = aio_open "$meta~", O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0666) {
		2559	aio_write $fh, 0, (length $data), $data, 0;
		2560	undef $fh;
		2561	aio_rename "$meta~", $meta;
		2562
		2563	$exit->slaying ("?random/$md5");
		2564	$exit->msg (undef);
		2565	}
		2566	}
		2567
		2568	sub cf::object::player::enter_exit {
		2569	my ($self, $exit) = @_;
		2570
		2571	return unless $self->type == cf::PLAYER;
		2572
		2573	if ($exit->slaying eq "/!") {
		2574	#TODO: this should de-fi-ni-te-ly not be a sync-job
		2575	# the problem is that $exit might not survive long enough
		2576	# so it needs to be done right now, right here
		2577	cf::sync_job { prepare_random_map $exit };
		2578	}
		2579
		2580	my $slaying = cf::map::normalise $exit->slaying, $exit->map && $exit->map->path;
		2581	my $hp = $exit->stats->hp;
		2582	my $sp = $exit->stats->sp;
		2583
		2584	$self->enter_link;
		2585
		2586	# if exit is damned, update players death & WoR home-position
		2587	$self->contr->savebed ($slaying, $hp, $sp)
		2588	if $exit->flag (FLAG_DAMNED);
		2589
		2590	(async {
		2591	$Coro::current->{desc} = "enter_exit $slaying $hp $sp";
		2592
		2593	$self->deactivate_recursive; # just to be sure
		2594	unless (eval {
		2595	$self->goto ($slaying, $hp, $sp);
		2596
		2597	1;
		2598	}) {
		2599	$self->message ("Something went wrong deep within the crossfire server. "
		2600	. "I'll try to bring you back to the map you were before. "
		2601	. "Please report this to the dungeon master!",
		2602	cf::NDI_UNIQUE | cf::NDI_RED);
		2603
		2604	warn "ERROR in enter_exit: $@";
		2605	$self->leave_link;
		2606	}
		2607	})->prio (1);
		2608	}
		2609
		2610	=head3 cf::client
		2611
		2612	=over 4
		2613
		2614	=item $client->send_drawinfo ($text, $flags)
		2615
		2616	Sends a drawinfo packet to the client. Circumvents output buffering so
		2617	should not be used under normal circumstances.
		2618
		2619	=cut
		2620
		2621	sub cf::client::send_drawinfo {
		2622	my ($self, $text, $flags) = @_;
		2623
		2624	utf8::encode $text;
		2625	$self->send_packet (sprintf "drawinfo %d %s", $flags || cf::NDI_BLACK, $text);
		2626	}
		2627
		2628	=item $client->send_msg ($channel, $msg, $color, [extra...])
		2629
		2630	Send a drawinfo or msg packet to the client, formatting the msg for the
		2631	client if neccessary. C<$type> should be a string identifying the type of
		2632	the message, with C<log> being the default. If C<$color> is negative, suppress
		2633	the message unless the client supports the msg packet.
		2634
		2635	=cut
		2636
		2637	our %CHANNEL = (
		2638	"c/identify" => {
		2639	id => "infobox",
		2640	title => "Identify",
		2641	reply => undef,
		2642	tooltip => "Items recently identified",
		2643	},
		2644	"c/examine" => {
		2645	id => "infobox",
		2646	title => "Examine",
		2647	reply => undef,
		2648	tooltip => "Signs and other items you examined",
		2649	},
		2650	"c/lookat" => {
		2651	id => "infobox",
		2652	title => "Look",
		2653	reply => undef,
		2654	tooltip => "What you saw there",
		2655	},
		2656	);
		2657
		2658	sub cf::client::send_msg {
		2659	my ($self, $channel, $msg, $color, @extra) = @_;
		2660
		2661	$msg = $self->pl->expand_cfpod ($msg);
		2662
		2663	$color &= cf::NDI_CLIENT_MASK; # just in case...
		2664
		2665	# check predefined channels, for the benefit of C
		2666	if ($CHANNEL{$channel}) {
		2667	$channel = $CHANNEL{$channel};
		2668
		2669	$self->ext_msg (channel_info => $channel)
		2670	if $self->can_msg;
		2671
		2672	$channel = $channel->{id};
		2673
		2674	} elsif (ref $channel) {
		2675	# send meta info to client, if not yet sent
		2676	unless (exists $self->{channel}{$channel->{id}}) {
		2677	$self->{channel}{$channel->{id}} = $channel;
		2678	$self->ext_msg (channel_info => $channel)
		2679	if $self->can_msg;
		2680	}
		2681
		2682	$channel = $channel->{id};
		2683	}
		2684
		2685	return unless @extra || length $msg;
		2686
		2687	if ($self->can_msg) {
		2688	# default colour, mask it out
		2689	$color &= ~(cf::NDI_COLOR_MASK | cf::NDI_DEF)
		2690	if $color & cf::NDI_DEF;
		2691
		2692	$self->send_packet ("msg " . $self->{json_coder}->encode (
		2693	[$color & cf::NDI_CLIENT_MASK, $channel, $msg, @extra]));
		2694	} else {
		2695	if ($color >= 0) {
		2696	# replace some tags by gcfclient-compatible ones
		2697	for ($msg) {
		2698	1 while
		2699	s/<b>([^<]*)<\/b>/[b]${1}[\/b]/
		2700	|| s/<i>([^<]*)<\/i>/[i]${1}[\/i]/
		2701	|| s/<u>([^<]*)<\/u>/[ul]${1}[\/ul]/
		2702	|| s/<tt>([^<]*)<\/tt>/[fixed]${1}[\/fixed]/
		2703	|| s/<fg name=\"([^"]+)\">([^<]*)<\/fg>/[color=$1]${2}[\/color]/;
		2704	}
		2705
		2706	$color &= cf::NDI_COLOR_MASK;
		2707
		2708	utf8::encode $msg;
		2709
		2710	if (0 && $msg =~ /\[/) {
		2711	# COMMAND/INFO
		2712	$self->send_packet ("drawextinfo $color 10 8 $msg")
		2713	} else {
		2714	$msg =~ s/\[\/?(?:b|i|u|fixed|color)[^\]]*\]//g;
		2715	$self->send_packet ("drawinfo $color $msg")
		2716	}
		2717	}
		2718	}
		2719	}
		2720
		2721	=item $client->ext_msg ($type, @msg)
		2722
		2723	Sends an ext event to the client.
		2724
		2725	=cut
		2726
		2727	sub cf::client::ext_msg($$@) {
		2728	my ($self, $type, @msg) = @_;
		2729
		2730	if ($self->extcmd == 2) {
		2731	$self->send_packet ("ext " . $self->{json_coder}->encode ([$type, @msg]));
		2732	} elsif ($self->extcmd == 1) { # TODO: remove
		2733	push @msg, msgtype => "event_$type";
		2734	$self->send_packet ("ext " . $self->{json_coder}->encode ({@msg}));
		2735	}
		2736	}
		2737
		2738	=item $client->ext_reply ($msgid, @msg)
		2739
		2740	Sends an ext reply to the client.
		2741
		2742	=cut
		2743
		2744	sub cf::client::ext_reply($$@) {
		2745	my ($self, $id, @msg) = @_;
		2746
		2747	if ($self->extcmd == 2) {
		2748	$self->send_packet ("ext " . $self->{json_coder}->encode (["reply-$id", @msg]));
		2749	} elsif ($self->extcmd == 1) {
		2750	#TODO: version 1, remove
		2751	unshift @msg, msgtype => "reply", msgid => $id;
		2752	$self->send_packet ("ext " . $self->{json_coder}->encode ({@msg}));
		2753	}
		2754	}
		2755
		2756	=item $success = $client->query ($flags, "text", \&cb)
		2757
		2758	Queues a query to the client, calling the given callback with
		2759	the reply text on a reply. flags can be C<cf::CS_QUERY_YESNO>,
		2760	C<cf::CS_QUERY_SINGLECHAR> or C<cf::CS_QUERY_HIDEINPUT> or C<0>.
		2761
		2762	Queries can fail, so check the return code. Or don't, as queries will
		2763	become reliable at some point in the future.
		2764
		2765	=cut
		2766
		2767	sub cf::client::query {
		2768	my ($self, $flags, $text, $cb) = @_;
		2769
		2770	return unless $self->state == ST_PLAYING
		2771	|| $self->state == ST_SETUP
		2772	|| $self->state == ST_CUSTOM;
		2773
		2774	$self->state (ST_CUSTOM);
		2775
		2776	utf8::encode $text;
		2777	push @{ $self->{query_queue} }, [(sprintf "query %d %s", $flags, $text), $cb];
		2778
		2779	$self->send_packet ($self->{query_queue}[0][0])
		2780	if @{ $self->{query_queue} } == 1;
		2781
		2782	1
		2783	}
		2784
		2785	cf::client->attach (
		2786	on_connect => sub {
		2787	my ($ns) = @_;
		2788
		2789	$ns->{json_coder} = JSON::XS->new->utf8->max_size (1e6)->convert_blessed;
		2790	},
		2791	on_reply => sub {
		2792	my ($ns, $msg) = @_;
		2793
		2794	# this weird shuffling is so that direct followup queries
		2795	# get handled first
		2796	my $queue = delete $ns->{query_queue}
		2797	or return; # be conservative, not sure how that can happen, but we saw a crash here
		2798
		2799	(shift @$queue)->[1]->($msg);
		2800	return unless $ns->valid; # temporary(?) workaround for callback destroying socket
		2801
		2802	push @{ $ns->{query_queue} }, @$queue;
		2803
		2804	if (@{ $ns->{query_queue} } == @$queue) {
		2805	if (@$queue) {
		2806	$ns->send_packet ($ns->{query_queue}[0][0]);
		2807	} else {
		2808	$ns->state (ST_PLAYING) if $ns->state == ST_CUSTOM;
		2809	}
		2810	}
		2811	},
		2812	on_exticmd => sub {
		2813	my ($ns, $buf) = @_;
		2814
		2815	my $msg = eval { $ns->{json_coder}->decode ($buf) };
		2816
		2817	if (ref $msg) {
		2818	my ($type, $reply, @payload) =
		2819	"ARRAY" eq ref $msg
		2820	? @$msg
		2821	: ($msg->{msgtype}, $msg->{msgid}, %$msg); # TODO: version 1, remove
		2822
		2823	my @reply;
		2824
		2825	if (my $cb = $EXTICMD{$type}) {
		2826	@reply = $cb->($ns, @payload);
		2827	}
		2828
		2829	$ns->ext_reply ($reply, @reply)
		2830	if $reply;
		2831
		2832	} else {
		2833	warn "client " . ($ns->pl ? $ns->pl->ob->name : $ns->host) . " sent unparseable exti message: <$buf>\n";
		2834	}
		2835
		2836	cf::override;
		2837	},
		2838	);
		2839
		2840	=item $client->async (\&cb)
		2841
		2842	Create a new coroutine, running the specified callback. The coroutine will
		2843	be automatically cancelled when the client gets destroyed (e.g. on logout,
		2844	or loss of connection).
		2845
		2846	=cut
		2847
		2848	sub cf::client::async {
		2849	my ($self, $cb) = @_;
		2850
		2851	my $coro = &Coro::async ($cb);
		2852
		2853	$coro->on_destroy (sub {
		2854	delete $self->{_coro}{$coro+0};
		2855	});
		2856
		2857	$self->{_coro}{$coro+0} = $coro;
		2858
		2859	$coro
		2860	}
		2861
		2862	cf::client->attach (
		2863	on_destroy => sub {
		2864	my ($ns) = @_;
		2865
		2866	$_->cancel for values %{ (delete $ns->{_coro}) || {} };
		2867	},
		2868	);
		2869
		2870	=back
		2871
		2872
		2873	=head2 SAFE SCRIPTING
		2874
		2875	Functions that provide a safe environment to compile and execute
		2876	snippets of perl code without them endangering the safety of the server
		2877	itself. Looping constructs, I/O operators and other built-in functionality
		2878	is not available in the safe scripting environment, and the number of
		2879	functions and methods that can be called is greatly reduced.
		2880
		2881	=cut
		2882
		2883	our $safe = new Safe "safe";
		2884	our $safe_hole = new Safe::Hole;
		2885
		2886	$SIG{FPE} = 'IGNORE';
		2887
		2888	$safe->permit_only (Opcode::opset qw(
		2889	:base_core :base_mem :base_orig :base_math
		2890	grepstart grepwhile mapstart mapwhile
		2891	sort time
		2892	));
		2893
		2894	# here we export the classes and methods available to script code
		2895
		2896	=pod
		2897
		2898	The following functions and methods are available within a safe environment:
		2899
		2900	cf::object
		2901	contr pay_amount pay_player map x y force_find force_add
		2902	insert remove name archname title slaying race decrease_ob_nr
		2903
		2904	cf::object::player
		2905	player
		2906
		2907	cf::player
		2908	peaceful
		2909
		2910	cf::map
		2911	trigger
		2912
		2913	=cut
		2914
		2915	for (
		2916	["cf::object" => qw(contr pay_amount pay_player map force_find force_add x y
		2917	insert remove inv name archname title slaying race
		2918	decrease_ob_nr)],
		2919	["cf::object::player" => qw(player)],
		2920	["cf::player" => qw(peaceful)],
		2921	["cf::map" => qw(trigger)],
		2922	) {
		2923	no strict 'refs';
		2924	my ($pkg, @funs) = @$_;
		2925	*{"safe::$pkg\::$_"} = $safe_hole->wrap (\&{"$pkg\::$_"})
		2926	for @funs;
		2927	}
		2928
		2929	=over 4
		2930
		2931	=item @retval = safe_eval $code, [var => value, ...]
		2932
		2933	Compiled and executes the given perl code snippet. additional var/value
		2934	pairs result in temporary local (my) scalar variables of the given name
		2935	that are available in the code snippet. Example:
		2936
		2937	my $five = safe_eval '$first + $second', first => 1, second => 4;
		2938
		2939	=cut
		2940
		2941	sub safe_eval($;@) {
		2942	my ($code, %vars) = @_;
		2943
		2944	my $qcode = $code;
		2945	$qcode =~ s/"/‟/g; # not allowed in #line filenames
		2946	$qcode =~ s/\n/\\n/g;
		2947
		2948	local $_;
		2949	local @safe::cf::_safe_eval_args = values %vars;
		2950
		2951	my $eval =
		2952	"do {\n"
		2953	. "my (" . (join ",", map "\$$_", keys %vars) . ") = \@cf::_safe_eval_args;\n"
		2954	. "#line 0 \"{$qcode}\"\n"
		2955	. $code
		2956	. "\n}"
		2957	;
		2958
		2959	sub_generation_inc;
		2960	my @res = wantarray ? $safe->reval ($eval) : scalar $safe->reval ($eval);
		2961	sub_generation_inc;
		2962
		2963	if ($@) {
		2964	warn "$@";
		2965	warn "while executing safe code '$code'\n";
		2966	warn "with arguments " . (join " ", %vars) . "\n";
		2967	}
		2968
		2969	wantarray ? @res : $res[0]
		2970	}
		2971
		2972	=item cf::register_script_function $function => $cb
		2973
		2974	Register a function that can be called from within map/npc scripts. The
		2975	function should be reasonably secure and should be put into a package name
		2976	like the extension.
		2977
		2978	Example: register a function that gets called whenever a map script calls
		2979	C<rent::overview>, as used by the C<rent> extension.
		2980
		2981	cf::register_script_function "rent::overview" => sub {
		2982	...
		2983	};
		2984
		2985	=cut
		2986
		2987	sub register_script_function {
		2988	my ($fun, $cb) = @_;
		2989
		2990	no strict 'refs';
		2991	*{"safe::$fun"} = $safe_hole->wrap ($cb);
		2992	}
		2993
		2994	=back
		2995
		2996	=cut
		2997
		2998	#############################################################################
		2999	# the server's init and main functions
		3000
		3001	sub load_facedata($) {
		3002	my ($path) = @_;
		3003
		3004	# HACK to clear player env face cache, we need some signal framework
		3005	# for this (global event?)
		3006	%ext::player_env::MUSIC_FACE_CACHE = ();
		3007
		3008	my $enc = JSON::XS->new->utf8->canonical->relaxed;
		3009
		3010	warn "loading facedata from $path\n";
		3011
		3012	my $facedata;
		3013	0 < aio_load $path, $facedata
		3014	or die "$path: $!";
		3015
		3016	$facedata = Coro::Storable::thaw $facedata;
		3017
		3018	$facedata->{version} == 2
		3019	or cf::cleanup "$path: version mismatch, cannot proceed.";
		3020
		3021	# patch in the exptable
		3022	$facedata->{resource}{"res/exp_table"} = {
		3023	type => FT_RSRC,
		3024	data => $enc->encode ([map cf::level_to_min_exp $_, 1 .. cf::settings->max_level]),
		3025	};
		3026	cf::cede_to_tick;
		3027
		3028	{
		3029	my $faces = $facedata->{faceinfo};
		3030
		3031	while (my ($face, $info) = each %$faces) {
		3032	my $idx = (cf::face::find $face) || cf::face::alloc $face;
		3033	cf::face::set_visibility $idx, $info->{visibility};
		3034	cf::face::set_magicmap $idx, $info->{magicmap};
		3035	cf::face::set_data $idx, 0, $info->{data32}, Digest::MD5::md5 $info->{data32};
		3036	cf::face::set_data $idx, 1, $info->{data64}, Digest::MD5::md5 $info->{data64};
		3037
		3038	cf::cede_to_tick;
		3039	}
		3040
		3041	while (my ($face, $info) = each %$faces) {
		3042	next unless $info->{smooth};
		3043	my $idx = cf::face::find $face
		3044	or next;
		3045	if (my $smooth = cf::face::find $info->{smooth}) {
		3046	cf::face::set_smooth $idx, $smooth;
		3047	cf::face::set_smoothlevel $idx, $info->{smoothlevel};
		3048	} else {
		3049	warn "smooth face '$info->{smooth}' not found for face '$face'";
		3050	}
		3051
		3052	cf::cede_to_tick;
		3053	}
		3054	}
		3055
		3056	{
		3057	my $anims = $facedata->{animinfo};
		3058
		3059	while (my ($anim, $info) = each %$anims) {
		3060	cf::anim::set $anim, $info->{frames}, $info->{facings};
		3061	cf::cede_to_tick;
		3062	}
		3063
		3064	cf::anim::invalidate_all; # d'oh
		3065	}
		3066
		3067	{
		3068	# TODO: for gcfclient pleasure, we should give resources
		3069	# that gcfclient doesn't grok a >10000 face index.
		3070	my $res = $facedata->{resource};
		3071
		3072	my $soundconf = delete $res->{"res/sound.conf"};
		3073
		3074	while (my ($name, $info) = each %$res) {
		3075	my $idx = (cf::face::find $name) || cf::face::alloc $name;
		3076	my $data;
		3077
		3078	if ($info->{type} & 1) {
		3079	# prepend meta info
		3080
		3081	my $meta = $enc->encode ({
		3082	name => $name,
		3083	%{ $info->{meta} || {} },
		3084	});
		3085
		3086	$data = pack "(w/a*)*", $meta, $info->{data};
		3087	} else {
		3088	$data = $info->{data};
		3089	}
		3090
		3091	cf::face::set_data $idx, 0, $data, Digest::MD5::md5 $data;
		3092	cf::face::set_type $idx, $info->{type};
		3093
		3094	cf::cede_to_tick;
		3095	}
		3096
		3097	if ($soundconf) {
		3098	$soundconf = $enc->decode (delete $soundconf->{data});
		3099
		3100	for (0 .. SOUND_CAST_SPELL_0 - 1) {
		3101	my $sound = $soundconf->{compat}[$_]
		3102	or next;
		3103
		3104	my $face = cf::face::find "sound/$sound->[1]";
		3105	cf::sound::set $sound->[0] => $face;
		3106	cf::sound::old_sound_index $_, $face; # gcfclient-compat
		3107	}
		3108
		3109	while (my ($k, $v) = each %{$soundconf->{event}}) {
		3110	my $face = cf::face::find "sound/$v";
		3111	cf::sound::set $k => $face;
		3112	}
		3113	}
		3114	}
		3115
		3116	1
		3117	}
		3118
		3119	register_exticmd fx_want => sub {
		3120	my ($ns, $want) = @_;
		3121
		3122	while (my ($k, $v) = each %$want) {
		3123	$ns->fx_want ($k, $v);
		3124	}
		3125	};
		3126
		3127	sub reload_regions {
		3128	# HACK to clear player env face cache, we need some signal framework
		3129	# for this (global event?)
		3130	%ext::player_env::MUSIC_FACE_CACHE = ();
		3131
		3132	load_resource_file "$MAPDIR/regions"
		3133	or die "unable to load regions file\n";
		3134
		3135	for (cf::region::list) {
		3136	$_->{match} = qr/$_->{match}/
		3137	if exists $_->{match};
		3138	}
		3139	}
		3140
		3141	sub reload_facedata {
		3142	load_facedata "$DATADIR/facedata"
		3143	or die "unable to load facedata\n";
		3144	}
		3145
		3146	sub reload_archetypes {
		3147	load_resource_file "$DATADIR/archetypes"
		3148	or die "unable to load archetypes\n";
		3149	#d# NEED to laod twice to resolve forward references
		3150	# this really needs to be done in an extra post-pass
		3151	# (which needs to be synchronous, so solve it differently)
		3152	load_resource_file "$DATADIR/archetypes"
		3153	or die "unable to load archetypes\n";
		3154	}
		3155
		3156	sub reload_treasures {
		3157	load_resource_file "$DATADIR/treasures"
		3158	or die "unable to load treasurelists\n";
		3159	}
		3160
		3161	sub reload_resources {
		3162	warn "reloading resource files...\n";
		3163
		3164	reload_regions;
		3165	reload_facedata;
		3166	#reload_archetypes;#d#
		3167	reload_archetypes;
		3168	reload_treasures;
		3169
		3170	warn "finished reloading resource files\n";
		3171	}
		3172
		3173	sub init {
		3174	reload_resources;
		3175	}
		3176
		3177	sub reload_config {
		3178	open my $fh, "<:utf8", "$CONFDIR/config"
		3179	or return;
		3180
		3181	local $/;
		3182	*CFG = YAML::Syck::Load <$fh>;
		3183
		3184	$EMERGENCY_POSITION = $CFG{emergency_position} || ["/world/world_105_115", 5, 37];
		3185
		3186	$cf::map::MAX_RESET = $CFG{map_max_reset} if exists $CFG{map_max_reset};
		3187	$cf::map::DEFAULT_RESET = $CFG{map_default_reset} if exists $CFG{map_default_reset};
		3188
		3189	if (exists $CFG{mlockall}) {
		3190	eval {
		3191	$CFG{mlockall} ? eval "mlockall()" : eval "munlockall()"
		3192	and die "WARNING: m(un)lockall failed: $!\n";
45	};	3193	};
		3194	warn $@ if $@;
		3195	}
		3196	}
		3197
		3198	sub main {
		3199	# we must not ever block the main coroutine
		3200	local $Coro::idle = sub {
		3201	Carp::cluck "FATAL: Coro::idle was called, major BUG, use cf::sync_job!\n";#d#
		3202	(async {
		3203	$Coro::current->{desc} = "IDLE BUG HANDLER";
		3204	Event::one_event;
		3205	})->prio (Coro::PRIO_MAX);
46	}	3206	};
47	}
48		3207
49	# auto-generate most of the API	3208	reload_config;
		3209	db_init;
		3210	load_extensions;
50		3211
51	prop_gen OBJECT_PROP => "cf::object";	3212	$TICK_WATCHER->start;
52	# CFAPI_OBJECT_ANIMATION?	3213	Event::loop;
53	prop_gen PLAYER_PROP => "cf::object::player";	3214	}
54		3215
55	prop_gen MAP_PROP => "cf::map";	3216	#############################################################################
56	prop_gen ARCH_PROP => "cf::arch";	3217	# initialisation and cleanup
57		3218
58	# guessed hierarchies	3219	# install some emergency cleanup handlers
		3220	BEGIN {
		3221	for my $signal (qw(INT HUP TERM)) {
		3222	Event->signal (
		3223	reentrant => 0,
		3224	data => WF_AUTOCANCEL,
		3225	signal => $signal,
		3226	prio => 0,
		3227	cb => sub {
		3228	cf::cleanup "SIG$signal";
		3229	},
		3230	);
		3231	}
		3232	}
59		3233
60	@cf::object::player::ISA = 'cf::object';	3234	sub write_runtime {
61	@cf::object::map::ISA = 'cf::object';	3235	my $runtime = "$LOCALDIR/runtime";
62		3236
63	my @exts;	3237	# first touch the runtime file to show we are still running:
64	my @hook;	3238	# the fsync below can take a very very long time.
65	my %command;
66		3239
67	sub inject_event {	3240	IO::AIO::aio_utime $runtime, undef, undef;
68	my ($data) = @_;
69		3241
70	my $cb = $hook[$data->{event_code}]	3242	my $guard = cf::lock_acquire "write_runtime";
		3243
		3244	my $fh = aio_open "$runtime~", O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0644
71	or return;	3245	or return;
72		3246
73	$_->($data) for values %$cb;	3247	my $value = $cf::RUNTIME + 90 + 10;
		3248	# 10 is the runtime save interval, for a monotonic clock
		3249	# 60 allows for the watchdog to kill the server.
74		3250
75	()	3251	(aio_write $fh, 0, (length $value), $value, 0) <= 0
76	}	3252	and return;
77		3253
78	sub inject_command {	3254	# always fsync - this file is important
79	my ($name, $obj, $params) = @_;	3255	aio_fsync $fh
		3256	and return;
80		3257
81	for my $cmd (@{ $command{$name} }) {	3258	# touch it again to show we are up-to-date
82	$cmd->[1]->($obj, $params);	3259	aio_utime $fh, undef, undef;
83	}
84		3260
		3261	close $fh
		3262	or return;
		3263
		3264	aio_rename "$runtime~", $runtime
		3265	and return;
		3266
		3267	warn "runtime file written.\n";
		3268
85	-1	3269	1
86	}	3270	}
87		3271
88	sub register_command {	3272	sub emergency_save() {
89	my ($name, $time, $cb) = @_;	3273	my $freeze_guard = cf::freeze_mainloop;
90		3274
91	my $caller = caller;	3275	warn "enter emergency perl save\n";
92		3276
93	push @{ $command{$name} }, [$time, $cb, $caller];	3277	cf::sync_job {
94	$COMMAND{"$name\000"} = List::Util::max map $_->[0], @{ $command{$name} };	3278	# use a peculiar iteration method to avoid tripping on perl
95	}	3279	# refcount bugs in for. also avoids problems with players
		3280	# and maps saved/destroyed asynchronously.
		3281	warn "begin emergency player save\n";
		3282	for my $login (keys %cf::PLAYER) {
		3283	my $pl = $cf::PLAYER{$login} or next;
		3284	$pl->valid or next;
		3285	delete $pl->{unclean_save};
		3286	$pl->save;
		3287	}
		3288	warn "end emergency player save\n";
96		3289
97	sub load_extension {	3290	warn "begin emergency map save\n";
98	my ($path) = @_;	3291	for my $path (keys %cf::MAP) {
		3292	my $map = $cf::MAP{$path} or next;
		3293	$map->valid or next;
		3294	$map->save;
		3295	}
		3296	warn "end emergency map save\n";
99		3297
100	$path =~ /([^\/\\]+)\.ext$/ or die "$path";	3298	warn "begin emergency database checkpoint\n";
101	my $pkg = $1;	3299	BDB::db_env_txn_checkpoint $DB_ENV;
102	$pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;	3300	warn "end emergency database checkpoint\n";
103	$pkg = "cf::ext::$pkg";	3301	};
104		3302
105	warn "loading '$path' into '$pkg'\n";	3303	warn "leave emergency perl save\n";
		3304	}
106		3305
107	open my $fh, "<:utf8", $path	3306	sub post_cleanup {
108	or die "$path: $!";	3307	my ($make_core) = @_;
109		3308
110	my $source =	3309	warn Carp::longmess "post_cleanup backtrace"
111	"package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n"	3310	if $make_core;
112	. "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"	3311	}
113	. (do { local $/; <$fh> })
114	. "\n};\n1";
115		3312
116	eval $source	3313	sub do_reload_perl() {
117	or die "$path: $@";	3314	# can/must only be called in main
		3315	if ($Coro::current != $Coro::main) {
		3316	warn "can only reload from main coroutine";
		3317	return;
		3318	}
118		3319
119	push @exts, $pkg;	3320	warn "reloading...";
120		3321
121	no strict 'refs';	3322	warn "entering sync_job";
122		3323
123	# @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = cf::ext::;	3324	cf::sync_job {
		3325	cf::write_runtime; # external watchdog should not bark
		3326	cf::emergency_save;
		3327	cf::write_runtime; # external watchdog should not bark
124		3328
125	for my $idx (0 .. $#EVENT) {	3329	warn "syncing database to disk";
126	if (my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_$EVENT[$idx]")) {	3330	BDB::db_env_txn_checkpoint $DB_ENV;
127	warn "registering $EVENT[$idx] hook\n";	3331
128	$hook[$idx]{$pkg} = $ref;	3332	# if anything goes wrong in here, we should simply crash as we already saved
		3333
		3334	warn "cancelling all WF_AUTOCANCEL watchers";
		3335	for (Event::all_watchers) {
		3336	$_->cancel if $_->data & WF_AUTOCANCEL;
		3337	}
		3338
		3339	warn "flushing outstanding aio requests";
		3340	for (;;) {
		3341	BDB::flush;
		3342	IO::AIO::flush;
		3343	Coro::cede;
		3344	last unless IO::AIO::nreqs || BDB::nreqs;
		3345	warn "iterate...";
		3346	}
		3347
		3348	++$RELOAD;
		3349
		3350	warn "cancelling all extension coros";
		3351	$_->cancel for values %EXT_CORO;
		3352	%EXT_CORO = ();
		3353
		3354	warn "removing commands";
		3355	%COMMAND = ();
		3356
		3357	warn "removing ext/exti commands";
		3358	%EXTCMD = ();
		3359	%EXTICMD = ();
		3360
		3361	warn "unloading/nuking all extensions";
		3362	for my $pkg (@EXTS) {
		3363	warn "... unloading $pkg";
		3364
		3365	if (my $cb = $pkg->can ("unload")) {
		3366	eval {
		3367	$cb->($pkg);
		3368	1
		3369	} or warn "$pkg unloaded, but with errors: $@";
		3370	}
		3371
		3372	warn "... nuking $pkg";
		3373	Symbol::delete_package $pkg;
		3374	}
		3375
		3376	warn "unloading all perl modules loaded from $LIBDIR";
		3377	while (my ($k, $v) = each %INC) {
		3378	next unless $v =~ /^\Q$LIBDIR\E\/.*\.pm$/;
		3379
		3380	warn "... unloading $k";
		3381	delete $INC{$k};
		3382
		3383	$k =~ s/\.pm$//;
		3384	$k =~ s/\//::/g;
		3385
		3386	if (my $cb = $k->can ("unload_module")) {
		3387	$cb->();
		3388	}
		3389
		3390	Symbol::delete_package $k;
		3391	}
		3392
		3393	warn "getting rid of safe::, as good as possible";
		3394	Symbol::delete_package "safe::$_"
		3395	for qw(cf::attachable cf::object cf::object::player cf::client cf::player cf::map cf::party cf::region);
		3396
		3397	warn "unloading cf.pm \"a bit\"";
		3398	delete $INC{"cf.pm"};
		3399	delete $INC{"cf/pod.pm"};
		3400
		3401	# don't, removes xs symbols, too,
		3402	# and global variables created in xs
		3403	#Symbol::delete_package __PACKAGE__;
		3404
		3405	warn "unload completed, starting to reload now";
		3406
		3407	warn "reloading cf.pm";
		3408	require cf;
		3409	cf::_connect_to_perl; # nominally unnecessary, but cannot hurt
		3410
		3411	warn "loading config and database again";
		3412	cf::reload_config;
		3413
		3414	warn "loading extensions";
		3415	cf::load_extensions;
		3416
		3417	warn "reattaching attachments to objects/players";
		3418	_global_reattach; # objects, sockets
		3419	warn "reattaching attachments to maps";
		3420	reattach $_ for values %MAP;
		3421	warn "reattaching attachments to players";
		3422	reattach $_ for values %PLAYER;
		3423
		3424	warn "leaving sync_job";
		3425
		3426	1
		3427	} or do {
		3428	warn $@;
		3429	warn "error while reloading, exiting.";
		3430	exit 1;
		3431	};
		3432
		3433	warn "reloaded";
		3434	};
		3435
		3436	our $RELOAD_WATCHER; # used only during reload
		3437
		3438	sub reload_perl() {
		3439	# doing reload synchronously and two reloads happen back-to-back,
		3440	# coro crashes during coro_state_free->destroy here.
		3441
		3442	$RELOAD_WATCHER ||= Event->timer (
		3443	reentrant => 0,
		3444	after => 0,
		3445	data => WF_AUTOCANCEL,
		3446	cb => sub {
		3447	do_reload_perl;
		3448	undef $RELOAD_WATCHER;
129	}	3449	},
130	}	3450	);
131	}	3451	}
132		3452
133	sub unload_extension {
134	my ($pkg) = @_;
135
136	warn "removing extension $pkg\n";
137
138	# remove hooks
139	for my $idx (0 .. $#EVENT) {
140	delete $hook[$idx]{$pkg};
141	}
142
143	# remove commands
144	for my $name (keys %command) {
145	my @cb = grep $_->[2] ne $pkg, @{ $command{$name} };
146
147	if (@cb) {
148	$command{$name} = \@cb;
149	$COMMAND{"$name\000"} = List::Util::max map $_->[0], @cb;
150	} else {
151	delete $command{$name};
152	delete $COMMAND{"$name\000"};
153	}
154	}
155
156	Symbol::delete_package $pkg;
157	}
158
159	sub load_extensions {
160	my $LIBDIR = maps_directory "perl";
161
162	for my $ext (<$LIBDIR/*.ext>) {
163	next unless -r $ext;
164	eval {
165	load_extension $ext;
166	1
167	} or warn "$ext not loaded: $@";
168	}
169	}
170
171	register_command "perl-reload", 0, sub {	3453	register_command "reload" => sub {
172	my ($who, $arg) = @_;	3454	my ($who, $arg) = @_;
173		3455
174	if ($who->flag (FLAG_WIZ)) {	3456	if ($who->flag (FLAG_WIZ)) {
175	$who->message ("reloading...");	3457	$who->message ("reloading server.");
		3458	async {
		3459	$Coro::current->{desc} = "perl_reload";
		3460	reload_perl;
		3461	};
		3462	}
		3463	};
176		3464
177	warn "reloading...\n";	3465	unshift @INC, $LIBDIR;
178	unload_extension $_ for @exts;
179	@exts = 0;
180	load_extensions;
181	warn "reloaded\n";
182		3466
183	$who->message ("reloaded");	3467	my $bug_warning = 0;
		3468
		3469	our @WAIT_FOR_TICK;
		3470	our @WAIT_FOR_TICK_BEGIN;
		3471
		3472	sub wait_for_tick {
		3473	return unless $TICK_WATCHER->is_active;
		3474	return if $Coro::current == $Coro::main;
		3475
		3476	my $signal = new Coro::Signal;
		3477	push @WAIT_FOR_TICK, $signal;
		3478	$signal->wait;
		3479	}
		3480
		3481	sub wait_for_tick_begin {
		3482	return unless $TICK_WATCHER->is_active;
		3483	return if $Coro::current == $Coro::main;
		3484
		3485	my $signal = new Coro::Signal;
		3486	push @WAIT_FOR_TICK_BEGIN, $signal;
		3487	$signal->wait;
		3488	}
		3489
		3490	$TICK_WATCHER = Event->timer (
		3491	reentrant => 0,
		3492	parked => 1,
		3493	prio => 0,
		3494	at => $NEXT_TICK || $TICK,
		3495	data => WF_AUTOCANCEL,
		3496	cb => sub {
		3497	if ($Coro::current != $Coro::main) {
		3498	Carp::cluck "major BUG: server tick called outside of main coro, skipping it"
		3499	unless ++$bug_warning > 10;
		3500	return;
		3501	}
		3502
		3503	$NOW = $tick_start = Event::time;
		3504
		3505	cf::server_tick; # one server iteration
		3506
		3507	$RUNTIME += $TICK;
		3508	$NEXT_TICK += $TICK;
		3509
		3510	if ($NOW >= $NEXT_RUNTIME_WRITE) {
		3511	$NEXT_RUNTIME_WRITE = $NOW + 10;
		3512	Coro::async_pool {
		3513	$Coro::current->{desc} = "runtime saver";
		3514	write_runtime
		3515	or warn "ERROR: unable to write runtime file: $!";
		3516	};
		3517	}
		3518
		3519	if (my $sig = shift @WAIT_FOR_TICK_BEGIN) {
		3520	$sig->send;
		3521	}
		3522	while (my $sig = shift @WAIT_FOR_TICK) {
		3523	$sig->send;
		3524	}
		3525
		3526	$NOW = Event::time;
		3527
		3528	# if we are delayed by four ticks or more, skip them all
		3529	$NEXT_TICK = $NOW if $NOW >= $NEXT_TICK + $TICK * 4;
		3530
		3531	$TICK_WATCHER->at ($NEXT_TICK);
		3532	$TICK_WATCHER->start;
		3533
		3534	$LOAD = ($NOW - $tick_start) / $TICK;
		3535	$LOADAVG = $LOADAVG * 0.75 + $LOAD * 0.25;
		3536
		3537	_post_tick;
		3538	},
		3539	);
		3540
		3541	{
		3542	BDB::min_parallel 8;
		3543	BDB::max_poll_time $TICK * 0.1;
		3544	$BDB_POLL_WATCHER = Event->io (
		3545	reentrant => 0,
		3546	fd => BDB::poll_fileno,
		3547	poll => 'r',
		3548	prio => 0,
		3549	data => WF_AUTOCANCEL,
		3550	cb => \&BDB::poll_cb,
		3551	);
		3552
		3553	BDB::set_sync_prepare {
		3554	my $status;
		3555	my $current = $Coro::current;
		3556	(
		3557	sub {
		3558	$status = $!;
		3559	$current->ready; undef $current;
		3560	},
		3561	sub {
		3562	Coro::schedule while defined $current;
		3563	$! = $status;
		3564	},
		3565	)
		3566	};
		3567
		3568	unless ($DB_ENV) {
		3569	$DB_ENV = BDB::db_env_create;
		3570	$DB_ENV->set_flags (BDB::AUTO_COMMIT | BDB::REGION_INIT | BDB::TXN_NOSYNC
		3571	| BDB::LOG_AUTOREMOVE, 1);
		3572	$DB_ENV->set_timeout (30, BDB::SET_TXN_TIMEOUT);
		3573	$DB_ENV->set_timeout (30, BDB::SET_LOCK_TIMEOUT);
		3574
		3575	cf::sync_job {
		3576	eval {
		3577	BDB::db_env_open
		3578	$DB_ENV,
		3579	$BDBDIR,
		3580	BDB::INIT_LOCK | BDB::INIT_LOG | BDB::INIT_MPOOL | BDB::INIT_TXN
		3581	| BDB::RECOVER | BDB::REGISTER | BDB::USE_ENVIRON | BDB::CREATE,
		3582	0666;
		3583
		3584	cf::cleanup "db_env_open($BDBDIR): $!" if $!;
		3585	};
		3586
		3587	cf::cleanup "db_env_open(db): $@" if $@;
		3588	};
		3589	}
		3590
		3591	$BDB_DEADLOCK_WATCHER = Event->timer (
		3592	after => 3,
		3593	interval => 1,
		3594	hard => 1,
		3595	prio => 0,
		3596	data => WF_AUTOCANCEL,
		3597	cb => sub {
		3598	BDB::db_env_lock_detect $DB_ENV, 0, BDB::LOCK_DEFAULT, 0, sub { };
		3599	},
		3600	);
		3601	$BDB_CHECKPOINT_WATCHER = Event->timer (
		3602	after => 11,
		3603	interval => 60,
		3604	hard => 1,
		3605	prio => 0,
		3606	data => WF_AUTOCANCEL,
		3607	cb => sub {
		3608	BDB::db_env_txn_checkpoint $DB_ENV, 0, 0, 0, sub { };
		3609	},
		3610	);
		3611	$BDB_TRICKLE_WATCHER = Event->timer (
		3612	after => 5,
		3613	interval => 10,
		3614	hard => 1,
		3615	prio => 0,
		3616	data => WF_AUTOCANCEL,
		3617	cb => sub {
		3618	BDB::db_env_memp_trickle $DB_ENV, 20, 0, sub { };
		3619	},
		3620	);
		3621	}
		3622
		3623	{
		3624	IO::AIO::min_parallel 8;
		3625
		3626	undef $Coro::AIO::WATCHER;
		3627	IO::AIO::max_poll_time $TICK * 0.1;
		3628	$AIO_POLL_WATCHER = Event->io (
		3629	reentrant => 0,
		3630	data => WF_AUTOCANCEL,
		3631	fd => IO::AIO::poll_fileno,
		3632	poll => 'r',
		3633	prio => 0,
		3634	cb => \&IO::AIO::poll_cb,
		3635	);
		3636	}
		3637
		3638	my $_log_backtrace;
		3639
		3640	sub _log_backtrace {
		3641	my ($msg, @addr) = @_;
		3642
		3643	$msg =~ s/\n//;
		3644
		3645	# limit the # of concurrent backtraces
		3646	if ($_log_backtrace < 2) {
		3647	++$_log_backtrace;
		3648	async {
		3649	$Coro::current->{desc} = "abt $msg";
		3650
		3651	my @bt = fork_call {
		3652	@addr = map { sprintf "%x", $_ } @addr;
		3653	my $self = (-f "/proc/$$/exe") ? "/proc/$$/exe" : $^X;
		3654	open my $fh, "exec addr2line -C -f -i -e \Q$self\E @addr 2>&1 |"
		3655	or die "addr2line: $!";
		3656
		3657	my @funcs;
		3658	my @res = <$fh>;
		3659	chomp for @res;
		3660	while (@res) {
		3661	my ($func, $line) = splice @res, 0, 2, ();
		3662	push @funcs, "[$func] $line";
		3663	}
		3664
		3665	@funcs
		3666	};
		3667
		3668	LOG llevInfo, "[ABT] $msg\n";
		3669	LOG llevInfo, "[ABT] $_\n" for @bt;
		3670	--$_log_backtrace;
		3671	};
184	} else {	3672	} else {
185	$who->message ("Intruder Alert!");	3673	LOG llevInfo, "[ABT] $msg\n";
		3674	LOG llevInfo, "[ABT] [suppressed]\n";
186	}	3675	}
187	};	3676	}
188		3677
189	load_extensions;	3678	# load additional modules
		3679	use cf::pod;
		3680
		3681	END { cf::emergency_save }
190		3682
191	1	3683	1
192		3684

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