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Comparing deliantra/server/lib/cf.pm (file contents):
Revision 1.32 by root, Tue Aug 15 18:07:25 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.131 by root, Thu Jan 4 00:53:54 2007 UTC

1	package cf;	1	package cf;
		2
		3	use utf8;
		4	use strict;
2		5
3	use Symbol;	6	use Symbol;
4	use List::Util;	7	use List::Util;
5	use Storable;	8	use Storable;
6	use Opcode;	9	use Opcode;
7	use Safe;	10	use Safe;
8	use Safe::Hole;	11	use Safe::Hole;
9		12
		13	use Coro 3.3 ();
		14	use Coro::Event;
		15	use Coro::Timer;
		16	use Coro::Signal;
		17	use Coro::Semaphore;
		18	use Coro::AIO;
		19
		20	use Digest::MD5;
		21	use Fcntl;
		22	use IO::AIO 2.31 ();
		23	use YAML::Syck ();
10	use Time::HiRes;	24	use Time::HiRes;
11	use Event;	25
12	$Event::Eval = 1; # no idea why this is required, but it is	26	use Event; $Event::Eval = 1; # no idea why this is required, but it is
13		27
14	use strict;	28	# work around bug in YAML::Syck - bad news for perl6, will it be as broken wrt. unicode?
		29	$YAML::Syck::ImplicitUnicode = 1;
15		30
16	our %COMMAND;	31	$Coro::main->prio (2); # run main coroutine ("the server") with very high priority
		32
		33	sub WF_AUTOCANCEL () { 1 } # automatically cancel this watcher on reload
		34
		35	our %COMMAND = ();
		36	our %COMMAND_TIME = ();
		37	our %EXTCMD = ();
		38
17	our @EVENT;	39	our @EVENT;
18	our %PROP_TYPE;	40	our $LIBDIR = datadir . "/ext";
19	our %PROP_IDX;	41
20	our $LIBDIR = maps_directory "perl";	42	our $TICK = MAX_TIME * 1e-6;
		43	our $TICK_WATCHER;
		44	our $NEXT_TICK;
		45	our $NOW;
		46
		47	our %CFG;
		48
		49	our $UPTIME; $UPTIME ||= time;
		50	our $RUNTIME;
		51
		52	our %MAP; # all maps
		53	our $LINK_MAP; # the special {link} map
		54	our $FREEZE;
		55	our $RANDOM_MAPS = cf::localdir . "/random";
		56	our %EXT_CORO;
		57
		58	binmode STDOUT;
		59	binmode STDERR;
		60
		61	# read virtual server time, if available
		62	unless ($RUNTIME || !-e cf::localdir . "/runtime") {
		63	open my $fh, "<", cf::localdir . "/runtime"
		64	or die "unable to read runtime file: $!";
		65	$RUNTIME = <$fh> + 0.;
		66	}
		67
		68	mkdir cf::localdir;
		69	mkdir cf::localdir . "/" . cf::playerdir;
		70	mkdir cf::localdir . "/" . cf::tmpdir;
		71	mkdir cf::localdir . "/" . cf::uniquedir;
		72	mkdir $RANDOM_MAPS;
		73
		74	# a special map that is always available
		75	our $LINK_MAP;
		76	our $EMERGENCY_POSITION;
		77
		78	#############################################################################
		79
		80	=head2 GLOBAL VARIABLES
		81
		82	=over 4
		83
		84	=item $cf::UPTIME
		85
		86	The timestamp of the server start (so not actually an uptime).
		87
		88	=item $cf::RUNTIME
		89
		90	The time this server has run, starts at 0 and is increased by $cf::TICK on
		91	every server tick.
		92
		93	=item $cf::LIBDIR
		94
		95	The perl library directory, where extensions and cf-specific modules can
		96	be found. It will be added to C<@INC> automatically.
		97
		98	=item $cf::NOW
		99
		100	The time of the last (current) server tick.
		101
		102	=item $cf::TICK
		103
		104	The interval between server ticks, in seconds.
		105
		106	=item %cf::CFG
		107
		108	Configuration for the server, loaded from C</etc/crossfire/config>, or
		109	from wherever your confdir points to.
		110
		111	=back
		112
		113	=cut
21		114
22	BEGIN {	115	BEGIN {
23	@EVENT = map lc, @EVENT;
24
25	*CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {	116	*CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
26	my $msg = join "", @_;	117	my $msg = join "", @_;
		118	utf8::encode $msg;
		119
27	$msg .= "\n"	120	$msg .= "\n"
28	unless $msg =~ /\n$/;	121	unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
29		122
30	print STDERR "cfperl: $msg";
31	LOG llevError, "cfperl: $msg";	123	LOG llevError, "cfperl: $msg";
32	};	124	};
33	}	125	}
34		126
35	my %ignore_set = (MAP_PROP_PATH => 1); # I hate the plug-in api. Deeply!	127	@safe::cf::global::ISA = @cf::global::ISA = 'cf::attachable';
		128	@safe::cf::object::ISA = @cf::object::ISA = 'cf::attachable';
		129	@safe::cf::player::ISA = @cf::player::ISA = 'cf::attachable';
		130	@safe::cf::client::ISA = @cf::client::ISA = 'cf::attachable';
		131	@safe::cf::map::ISA = @cf::map::ISA = 'cf::attachable';
		132	@safe::cf::object::player::ISA = @cf::object::player::ISA = 'cf::object';
36		133
37	# generate property mutators	134	# we bless all objects into (empty) derived classes to force a method lookup
38	sub prop_gen {	135	# within the Safe compartment.
39	my ($prefix, $class) = @_;	136	for my $pkg (qw(
40		137	cf::global cf::attachable
		138	cf::object cf::object::player
		139	cf::client cf::player
		140	cf::arch cf::living
		141	cf::map cf::party cf::region
		142	)) {
41	no strict 'refs';	143	no strict 'refs';
42
43	for my $prop (keys %PROP_TYPE) {
44	$prop =~ /^\Q$prefix\E_(.*$)/ or next;
45	my $sub = lc $1;
46
47	my $type = $PROP_TYPE{$prop};
48	my $idx = $PROP_IDX {$prop};
49
50	*{"$class\::get_$sub"} = *{"$class\::$sub"} = sub {
51	$_[0]->get_property ($type, $idx)
52	};
53
54	*{"$class\::set_$sub"} = sub {
55	$_[0]->set_property ($type, $idx, $_[1]);
56	} unless $ignore_set{$prop};
57	}
58	}
59
60	# auto-generate most of the API
61
62	prop_gen OBJECT_PROP => "cf::object";
63	# CFAPI_OBJECT_ANIMATION?
64	prop_gen PLAYER_PROP => "cf::object::player";
65
66	prop_gen MAP_PROP => "cf::map";
67	prop_gen ARCH_PROP => "cf::arch";
68
69	# guessed hierarchies
70
71	@ext::cf::object::player::ISA = @cf::object::player::ISA = 'cf::object';
72	@ext::cf::object::map::ISA = @cf::object::map::ISA = 'cf::object';
73
74	# we bless all objects into derived classes to force a method lookup
75	# within the Safe compartment.
76	for my $pkg (qw(cf::object cf::object::map cf::object::player cf::player cf::map cf::party cf::region cf::arch)) {
77	no strict 'refs';
78	@{"ext::$pkg\::wrap::ISA"} = @{"$pkg\::wrap::ISA"} = $pkg;	144	@{"safe::$pkg\::wrap::ISA"} = @{"$pkg\::wrap::ISA"} = $pkg;
79	}	145	}
80		146
81	$Event::DIED = sub {	147	$Event::DIED = sub {
82	warn "error in event callback: @_";	148	warn "error in event callback: @_";
83	};	149	};
84		150
85	my %ext_pkg;	151	my %ext_pkg;
86	my @exts;	152	my @exts;
87	my @hook;	153	my @hook;
88	my %command;
89	my %extcmd;
90		154
91	sub inject_event {	155	=head2 UTILITY FUNCTIONS
92	my $extension = shift;	156
		157	=over 4
		158
		159	=cut
		160
		161	use JSON::Syck (); # TODO# replace by JSON::PC once working
		162
		163	=item $ref = cf::from_json $json
		164
		165	Converts a JSON string into the corresponding perl data structure.
		166
		167	=cut
		168
		169	sub from_json($) {
		170	$JSON::Syck::ImplicitUnicode = 1; # work around JSON::Syck bugs
		171	JSON::Syck::Load $_[0]
		172	}
		173
		174	=item $json = cf::to_json $ref
		175
		176	Converts a perl data structure into its JSON representation.
		177
		178	=cut
		179
		180	sub to_json($) {
		181	$JSON::Syck::ImplicitUnicode = 0; # work around JSON::Syck bugs
		182	JSON::Syck::Dump $_[0]
		183	}
		184
		185	=item my $guard = cf::guard { BLOCK }
		186
		187	Run the given callback when the guard object gets destroyed (useful for
		188	coroutine cancellations).
		189
		190	You can call C<< ->cancel >> on the guard object to stop the block from
		191	being executed.
		192
		193	=cut
		194
		195	sub guard(&) {
		196	bless \(my $cb = $_[0]), cf::guard::;
		197	}
		198
		199	sub cf::guard::cancel {
		200	${$_[0]} = sub { };
		201	}
		202
		203	sub cf::guard::DESTROY {
		204	${$_[0]}->();
		205	}
		206
		207	=item cf::lock_wait $string
		208
		209	Wait until the given lock is available. See cf::lock_acquire.
		210
		211	=item my $lock = cf::lock_acquire $string
		212
		213	Wait until the given lock is available and then acquires it and returns
		214	a guard object. If the guard object gets destroyed (goes out of scope,
		215	for example when the coroutine gets canceled), the lock is automatically
		216	returned.
		217
		218	Lock names should begin with a unique identifier (for example, find_map
		219	uses map_find and load_map uses map_load).
		220
		221	=cut
		222
		223	our %LOCK;
		224
		225	sub lock_wait($) {
		226	my ($key) = @_;
		227
		228	# wait for lock, if any
		229	while ($LOCK{$key}) {
		230	push @{ $LOCK{$key} }, $Coro::current;
		231	Coro::schedule;
		232	}
		233	}
		234
		235	sub lock_acquire($) {
		236	my ($key) = @_;
		237
		238	# wait, to be sure we are not locked
		239	lock_wait $key;
		240
		241	$LOCK{$key} = [];
		242
		243	cf::guard {
		244	# wake up all waiters, to be on the safe side
		245	$_->ready for @{ delete $LOCK{$key} };
		246	}
		247	}
		248
		249	=item cf::async { BLOCK }
		250
		251	Like C<Coro::async>, but runs the given BLOCK in an eval and only logs the
		252	error instead of exiting the server in case of a problem.
		253
		254	=cut
		255
		256	sub async(&) {
		257	my ($cb) = @_;
		258
		259	Coro::async {
		260	eval { $cb->() };
		261	warn $@ if $@;
		262	}
		263	}
		264
		265	=item cf::sync_job { BLOCK }
		266
		267	The design of crossfire+ requires that the main coro ($Coro::main) is
		268	always able to handle events or runnable, as crossfire+ is only partly
		269	reentrant. Thus "blocking" it by e.g. waiting for I/O is not acceptable.
		270
		271	If it must be done, put the blocking parts into C<sync_job>. This will run
		272	the given BLOCK in another coroutine while waiting for the result. The
		273	server will be frozen during this time, so the block should either finish
		274	fast or be very important.
		275
		276	=cut
		277
		278	sub sync_job(&) {
		279	my ($job) = @_;
		280
		281	if ($Coro::current == $Coro::main) {
		282	# this is the main coro, too bad, we have to block
		283	# till the operation succeeds, freezing the server :/
		284
		285	# TODO: use suspend/resume instead
		286	# (but this is cancel-safe)
		287	local $FREEZE = 1;
		288
		289	my $busy = 1;
		290	my @res;
		291
		292	(Coro::async {
		293	@res = eval { $job->() };
		294	warn $@ if $@;
		295	undef $busy;
		296	})->prio (Coro::PRIO_MAX);
		297
		298	while ($busy) {
		299	Coro::cede_notself;
		300	Event::one_event unless Coro::nready;
		301	}
		302
		303	wantarray ? @res : $res[0]
		304	} else {
		305	# we are in another coroutine, how wonderful, everything just works
		306
		307	$job->()
		308	}
		309	}
		310
		311	=item $coro = cf::coro { BLOCK }
		312
		313	Creates and returns a new coro. This coro is automcatially being canceled
		314	when the extension calling this is being unloaded.
		315
		316	=cut
		317
		318	sub coro(&) {
93	my $event_code = shift;	319	my $cb = shift;
94		320
95	my $cb = $hook[$event_code]{$extension}	321	my $coro = &cf::async ($cb);
		322
		323	$coro->on_destroy (sub {
		324	delete $EXT_CORO{$coro+0};
		325	});
		326	$EXT_CORO{$coro+0} = $coro;
		327
		328	$coro
		329	}
		330
		331	sub write_runtime {
		332	my $runtime = cf::localdir . "/runtime";
		333
		334	my $fh = aio_open "$runtime~", O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0644
96	or return;	335	or return;
97		336
98	&$cb	337	my $value = $cf::RUNTIME + 1 + 10; # 10 is the runtime save interval, for a monotonic clock
99	}	338	(aio_write $fh, 0, (length $value), $value, 0) <= 0
		339	and return;
100		340
101	sub inject_global_event {	341	aio_fsync $fh
		342	and return;
		343
		344	close $fh
		345	or return;
		346
		347	aio_rename "$runtime~", $runtime
		348	and return;
		349
		350	1
		351	}
		352
		353	=back
		354
		355	=cut
		356
		357	#############################################################################
		358
		359	package cf::path;
		360
		361	sub new {
		362	my ($class, $path, $base) = @_;
		363
		364	$path = $path->as_string if ref $path;
		365
		366	my $self = bless { }, $class;
		367
		368	# {... are special paths that are not touched
		369	# ?xxx/... are special absolute paths
		370	# ?random/... random maps
		371	# /! non-realised random map exit
		372	# /... normal maps
		373	# ~/... per-player maps without a specific player (DO NOT USE)
		374	# ~user/... per-player map of a specific user
		375
		376	if ($path =~ /^{/) {
		377	# fine as it is
		378	} elsif ($path =~ s{^\?random/}{}) {
		379	Coro::AIO::aio_load "$cf::RANDOM_MAPS/$path.meta", my $data;
		380	$self->{random} = cf::from_json $data;
		381	} else {
		382	if ($path =~ s{^~([^/]+)?}{}) {
		383	$self->{user_rel} = 1;
		384
		385	if (defined $1) {
		386	$self->{user} = $1;
		387	} elsif ($base =~ m{^~([^/]+)/}) {
		388	$self->{user} = $1;
		389	} else {
		390	warn "cannot resolve user-relative path without user <$path,$base>\n";
		391	}
		392	} elsif ($path =~ /^\//) {
		393	# already absolute
		394	} else {
		395	$base =~ s{[^/]+/?$}{};
		396	return $class->new ("$base/$path");
		397	}
		398
		399	for ($path) {
		400	redo if s{/\.?/}{/};
		401	redo if s{/[^/]+/\.\./}{/};
		402	}
		403	}
		404
		405	$self->{path} = $path;
		406
		407	$self
		408	}
		409
		410	# the name / primary key / in-game path
		411	sub as_string {
		412	my ($self) = @_;
		413
		414	$self->{user_rel} ? "~$self->{user}$self->{path}"
		415	: $self->{random} ? "?random/$self->{path}"
		416	: $self->{path}
		417	}
		418
		419	# the displayed name, this is a one way mapping
		420	sub visible_name {
		421	my ($self) = @_;
		422
		423	# if (my $rmp = $self->{random}) {
		424	# # todo: be more intelligent about this
		425	# "?random/$rmp->{origin_map}+$rmp->{origin_x}+$rmp->{origin_y}/$rmp->{dungeon_level}"
		426	# } else {
		427	$self->as_string
		428	# }
		429	}
		430
		431	# escape the /'s in the path
		432	sub _escaped_path {
		433	# ∕ is U+2215
		434	(my $path = $_[0]{path}) =~ s/\//∕/g;
		435	$path
		436	}
		437
		438	# the original (read-only) location
		439	sub load_path {
		440	my ($self) = @_;
		441
		442	sprintf "%s/%s/%s", cf::datadir, cf::mapdir, $self->{path}
		443	}
		444
		445	# the temporary/swap location
		446	sub save_path {
		447	my ($self) = @_;
		448
		449	$self->{user_rel} ? sprintf "%s/%s/%s/%s", cf::localdir, cf::playerdir, $self->{user}, $self->_escaped_path
		450	: $self->{random} ? sprintf "%s/%s", $RANDOM_MAPS, $self->{path}
		451	: sprintf "%s/%s/%s", cf::localdir, cf::tmpdir, $self->_escaped_path
		452	}
		453
		454	# the unique path, might be eq to save_path
		455	sub uniq_path {
		456	my ($self) = @_;
		457
		458	$self->{user_rel} || $self->{random}
		459	? undef
		460	: sprintf "%s/%s/%s", cf::localdir, cf::uniquedir, $self->_escaped_path
		461	}
		462
		463	# return random map parameters, or undef
		464	sub random_map_params {
		465	my ($self) = @_;
		466
		467	$self->{random}
		468	}
		469
		470	# this is somewhat ugly, but style maps do need special treatment
		471	sub is_style_map {
		472	$_[0]{path} =~ m{^/styles/}
		473	}
		474
		475	package cf;
		476
		477	#############################################################################
		478
		479	=head2 ATTACHABLE OBJECTS
		480
		481	Many objects in crossfire are so-called attachable objects. That means you can
		482	attach callbacks/event handlers (a collection of which is called an "attachment")
		483	to it. All such attachable objects support the following methods.
		484
		485	In the following description, CLASS can be any of C<global>, C<object>
		486	C<player>, C<client> or C<map> (i.e. the attachable objects in
		487	crossfire+).
		488
		489	=over 4
		490
		491	=item $attachable->attach ($attachment, key => $value...)
		492
		493	=item $attachable->detach ($attachment)
		494
		495	Attach/detach a pre-registered attachment to a specific object and give it
		496	the specified key/value pairs as arguments.
		497
		498	Example, attach a minesweeper attachment to the given object, making it a
		499	10x10 minesweeper game:
		500
		501	$obj->attach (minesweeper => width => 10, height => 10);
		502
		503	=item $bool = $attachable->attached ($name)
		504
		505	Checks wether the named attachment is currently attached to the object.
		506
		507	=item cf::CLASS->attach ...
		508
		509	=item cf::CLASS->detach ...
		510
		511	Define an anonymous attachment and attach it to all objects of the given
		512	CLASS. See the next function for an explanation of its arguments.
		513
		514	You can attach to global events by using the C<cf::global> class.
		515
		516	Example, log all player logins:
		517
		518	cf::player->attach (
		519	on_login => sub {
		520	my ($pl) = @_;
		521	...
		522	},
		523	);
		524
		525	Example, attach to the jeweler skill:
		526
		527	cf::object->attach (
		528	type => cf::SKILL,
		529	subtype => cf::SK_JEWELER,
		530	on_use_skill => sub {
		531	my ($sk, $ob, $part, $dir, $msg) = @_;
		532	...
		533	},
		534	);
		535
		536	=item cf::CLASS::attachment $name, ...
		537
		538	Register an attachment by C<$name> through which attachable objects of the
		539	given CLASS can refer to this attachment.
		540
		541	Some classes such as crossfire maps and objects can specify attachments
		542	that are attached at load/instantiate time, thus the need for a name.
		543
		544	These calls expect any number of the following handler/hook descriptions:
		545
		546	=over 4
		547
		548	=item prio => $number
		549
		550	Set the priority for all following handlers/hooks (unless overwritten
		551	by another C<prio> setting). Lower priority handlers get executed
		552	earlier. The default priority is C<0>, and many built-in handlers are
		553	registered at priority C<-1000>, so lower priorities should not be used
		554	unless you know what you are doing.
		555
		556	=item type => $type
		557
		558	(Only for C<< cf::object->attach >> calls), limits the attachment to the
		559	given type of objects only (the additional parameter C<subtype> can be
		560	used to further limit to the given subtype).
		561
		562	=item on_I<event> => \&cb
		563
		564	Call the given code reference whenever the named event happens (event is
		565	something like C<instantiate>, C<apply>, C<use_skill> and so on, and which
		566	handlers are recognised generally depends on the type of object these
		567	handlers attach to).
		568
		569	See F<include/eventinc.h> for the full list of events supported, and their
		570	class.
		571
		572	=item package => package::
		573
		574	Look for sub functions of the name C<< on_I<event> >> in the given
		575	package and register them. Only handlers for eevents supported by the
		576	object/class are recognised.
		577
		578	=back
		579
		580	Example, define an attachment called "sockpuppet" that calls the given
		581	event handler when a monster attacks:
		582
		583	cf::object::attachment sockpuppet =>
		584	on_skill_attack => sub {
		585	my ($self, $victim) = @_;
		586	...
		587	}
		588	}
		589
		590	=item $attachable->valid
		591
		592	Just because you have a perl object does not mean that the corresponding
		593	C-level object still exists. If you try to access an object that has no
		594	valid C counterpart anymore you get an exception at runtime. This method
		595	can be used to test for existence of the C object part without causing an
		596	exception.
		597
		598	=cut
		599
		600	# the following variables are defined in .xs and must not be re-created
		601	our @CB_GLOBAL = (); # registry for all global events
		602	our @CB_ATTACHABLE = (); # registry for all attachables
		603	our @CB_OBJECT = (); # all objects (should not be used except in emergency)
		604	our @CB_PLAYER = ();
		605	our @CB_CLIENT = ();
		606	our @CB_TYPE = (); # registry for type (cf-object class) based events
		607	our @CB_MAP = ();
		608
		609	my %attachment;
		610
		611	sub _attach_cb($$$$) {
		612	my ($registry, $event, $prio, $cb) = @_;
		613
		614	use sort 'stable';
		615
		616	$cb = [$prio, $cb];
		617
		618	@{$registry->[$event]} = sort
		619	{ $a->[0] cmp $b->[0] }
		620	@{$registry->[$event] || []}, $cb;
		621	}
		622
		623	# hack
		624	my %attachable_klass = map +($_ => 1), KLASS_OBJECT, KLASS_CLIENT, KLASS_PLAYER, KLASS_MAP;
		625
		626	# attach handles attaching event callbacks
		627	# the only thing the caller has to do is pass the correct
		628	# registry (== where the callback attaches to).
		629	sub _attach {
		630	my ($registry, $klass, @arg) = @_;
		631
		632	my $object_type;
		633	my $prio = 0;
		634	my %cb_id = map +("on_" . lc $EVENT[$_][0], $_) , grep $EVENT[$_][1] == $klass, 0 .. $#EVENT;
		635
		636	#TODO: get rid of this hack
		637	if ($attachable_klass{$klass}) {
		638	%cb_id = (%cb_id, map +("on_" . lc $EVENT[$_][0], $_) , grep $EVENT[$_][1] == KLASS_ATTACHABLE, 0 .. $#EVENT);
		639	}
		640
		641	while (@arg) {
		642	my $type = shift @arg;
		643
		644	if ($type eq "prio") {
		645	$prio = shift @arg;
		646
		647	} elsif ($type eq "type") {
		648	$object_type = shift @arg;
		649	$registry = $CB_TYPE[$object_type] ||= [];
		650
		651	} elsif ($type eq "subtype") {
		652	defined $object_type or Carp::croak "subtype specified without type";
		653	my $object_subtype = shift @arg;
		654	$registry = $CB_TYPE[$object_type + $object_subtype * NUM_SUBTYPES] ||= [];
		655
		656	} elsif ($type eq "package") {
		657	my $pkg = shift @arg;
		658
		659	while (my ($name, $id) = each %cb_id) {
		660	if (my $cb = $pkg->can ($name)) {
		661	_attach_cb $registry, $id, $prio, $cb;
		662	}
		663	}
		664
		665	} elsif (exists $cb_id{$type}) {
		666	_attach_cb $registry, $cb_id{$type}, $prio, shift @arg;
		667
		668	} elsif (ref $type) {
		669	warn "attaching objects not supported, ignoring.\n";
		670
		671	} else {
		672	shift @arg;
		673	warn "attach argument '$type' not supported, ignoring.\n";
		674	}
		675	}
		676	}
		677
		678	sub _object_attach {
		679	my ($obj, $name, %arg) = @_;
		680
		681	return if exists $obj->{_attachment}{$name};
		682
		683	if (my $attach = $attachment{$name}) {
		684	my $registry = $obj->registry;
		685
		686	for (@$attach) {
		687	my ($klass, @attach) = @$_;
		688	_attach $registry, $klass, @attach;
		689	}
		690
		691	$obj->{$name} = \%arg;
		692	} else {
		693	warn "object uses attachment '$name' that is not available, postponing.\n";
		694	}
		695
		696	$obj->{_attachment}{$name} = undef;
		697	}
		698
		699	sub cf::attachable::attach {
		700	if (ref $_[0]) {
		701	_object_attach @_;
		702	} else {
		703	_attach shift->_attach_registry, @_;
		704	}
		705	};
		706
		707	# all those should be optimised
		708	sub cf::attachable::detach {
		709	my ($obj, $name) = @_;
		710
		711	if (ref $obj) {
		712	delete $obj->{_attachment}{$name};
		713	reattach ($obj);
		714	} else {
		715	Carp::croak "cannot, currently, detach class attachments";
		716	}
		717	};
		718
		719	sub cf::attachable::attached {
		720	my ($obj, $name) = @_;
		721
		722	exists $obj->{_attachment}{$name}
		723	}
		724
		725	for my $klass (qw(ATTACHABLE GLOBAL OBJECT PLAYER CLIENT MAP)) {
		726	eval "#line " . __LINE__ . " 'cf.pm'
		727	sub cf::\L$klass\E::_attach_registry {
		728	(\\\@CB_$klass, KLASS_$klass)
		729	}
		730
		731	sub cf::\L$klass\E::attachment {
		732	my \$name = shift;
		733
		734	\$attachment{\$name} = [[KLASS_$klass, \@_]];
		735	}
		736	";
		737	die if $@;
		738	}
		739
		740	our $override;
		741	our @invoke_results = (); # referenced from .xs code. TODO: play tricks with reify and mortals?
		742
		743	sub override {
		744	$override = 1;
		745	@invoke_results = ();
		746	}
		747
		748	sub do_invoke {
102	my $event = shift;	749	my $event = shift;
		750	my $callbacks = shift;
103		751
104	my $cb = $hook[$event]	752	@invoke_results = ();
		753
		754	local $override;
		755
		756	for (@$callbacks) {
		757	eval { &{$_->[1]} };
		758
		759	if ($@) {
		760	warn "$@";
		761	warn "... while processing $EVENT[$event][0](@_) event, skipping processing altogether.\n";
		762	override;
		763	}
		764
		765	return 1 if $override;
		766	}
		767
		768	0
		769	}
		770
		771	=item $bool = cf::global::invoke (EVENT_CLASS_XXX, ...)
		772
		773	=item $bool = $attachable->invoke (EVENT_CLASS_XXX, ...)
		774
		775	Generate an object-specific event with the given arguments.
		776
		777	This API is preliminary (most likely, the EVENT_CLASS_xxx prefix will be
		778	removed in future versions), and there is no public API to access override
		779	results (if you must, access C<@cf::invoke_results> directly).
		780
		781	=back
		782
		783	=cut
		784
		785	#############################################################################
		786	# object support
		787
		788	sub reattach {
		789	# basically do the same as instantiate, without calling instantiate
		790	my ($obj) = @_;
		791
		792	my $registry = $obj->registry;
		793
		794	@$registry = ();
		795
		796	delete $obj->{_attachment} unless scalar keys %{ $obj->{_attachment} || {} };
		797
		798	for my $name (keys %{ $obj->{_attachment} || {} }) {
		799	if (my $attach = $attachment{$name}) {
		800	for (@$attach) {
		801	my ($klass, @attach) = @$_;
		802	_attach $registry, $klass, @attach;
		803	}
		804	} else {
		805	warn "object uses attachment '$name' that is not available, postponing.\n";
		806	}
		807	}
		808	}
		809
		810	cf::attachable->attach (
		811	prio => -1000000,
		812	on_instantiate => sub {
		813	my ($obj, $data) = @_;
		814
		815	$data = from_json $data;
		816
		817	for (@$data) {
		818	my ($name, $args) = @$_;
		819
		820	$obj->attach ($name, %{$args || {} });
		821	}
		822	},
		823	on_reattach => \&reattach,
		824	on_clone => sub {
		825	my ($src, $dst) = @_;
		826
		827	@{$dst->registry} = @{$src->registry};
		828
		829	%$dst = %$src;
		830
		831	%{$dst->{_attachment}} = %{$src->{_attachment}}
		832	if exists $src->{_attachment};
		833	},
		834	);
		835
		836	sub object_freezer_save {
		837	my ($filename, $rdata, $objs) = @_;
		838
		839	sync_job {
		840	if (length $$rdata) {
		841	warn sprintf "saving %s (%d,%d)\n",
		842	$filename, length $$rdata, scalar @$objs;
		843
		844	if (my $fh = aio_open "$filename~", O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0600) {
		845	chmod SAVE_MODE, $fh;
		846	aio_write $fh, 0, (length $$rdata), $$rdata, 0;
		847	aio_fsync $fh;
		848	close $fh;
		849
		850	if (@$objs) {
		851	if (my $fh = aio_open "$filename.pst~", O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0600) {
		852	chmod SAVE_MODE, $fh;
		853	my $data = Storable::nfreeze { version => 1, objs => $objs };
		854	aio_write $fh, 0, (length $data), $data, 0;
		855	aio_fsync $fh;
		856	close $fh;
		857	aio_rename "$filename.pst~", "$filename.pst";
		858	}
		859	} else {
		860	aio_unlink "$filename.pst";
		861	}
		862
		863	aio_rename "$filename~", $filename;
		864	} else {
		865	warn "FATAL: $filename~: $!\n";
		866	}
		867	} else {
		868	aio_unlink $filename;
		869	aio_unlink "$filename.pst";
		870	}
		871	}
		872	}
		873
		874	sub object_freezer_as_string {
		875	my ($rdata, $objs) = @_;
		876
		877	use Data::Dumper;
		878
		879	$$rdata . Dumper $objs
		880	}
		881
		882	sub object_thawer_load {
		883	my ($filename) = @_;
		884
		885	my ($data, $av);
		886
		887	(aio_load $filename, $data) >= 0
105	or return;	888	or return;
106		889
107	List::Util::max map &$_, values %$cb	890	unless (aio_stat "$filename.pst") {
108	}	891	(aio_load "$filename.pst", $av) >= 0
109		892	or return;
110	sub inject_command {	893	$av = eval { (Storable::thaw $av)->{objs} };
111	my ($name, $obj, $params) = @_;
112
113	for my $cmd (@{ $command{$name} }) {
114	$cmd->[1]->($obj, $params);
115	}	894	}
116		895
117	-1	896	warn sprintf "loading %s (%d)\n",
		897	$filename, length $data, scalar @{$av || []};#d#
		898	return ($data, $av);
118	}	899	}
		900
		901	#############################################################################
		902	# command handling &c
		903
		904	=item cf::register_command $name => \&callback($ob,$args);
		905
		906	Register a callback for execution when the client sends the user command
		907	$name.
		908
		909	=cut
119		910
120	sub register_command {	911	sub register_command {
121	my ($name, $time, $cb) = @_;	912	my ($name, $cb) = @_;
122		913
123	my $caller = caller;	914	my $caller = caller;
124	#warn "registering command '$name/$time' to '$caller'";	915	#warn "registering command '$name/$time' to '$caller'";
125		916
126	push @{ $command{$name} }, [$time, $cb, $caller];	917	push @{ $COMMAND{$name} }, [$caller, $cb];
127	$COMMAND{"$name\000"} = List::Util::max map $_->[0], @{ $command{$name} };
128	}	918	}
		919
		920	=item cf::register_extcmd $name => \&callback($pl,$packet);
		921
		922	Register a callbackf ro execution when the client sends an extcmd packet.
		923
		924	If the callback returns something, it is sent back as if reply was being
		925	called.
		926
		927	=cut
129		928
130	sub register_extcmd {	929	sub register_extcmd {
131	my ($name, $cb) = @_;	930	my ($name, $cb) = @_;
132		931
133	my $caller = caller;	932	my $caller = caller;
134	#warn "registering extcmd '$name' to '$caller'";	933	#warn "registering extcmd '$name' to '$caller'";
135		934
136	$extcmd{$name} = [$cb, $caller];	935	$EXTCMD{$name} = [$cb, $caller];
137	}	936	}
		937
		938	cf::player->attach (
		939	on_command => sub {
		940	my ($pl, $name, $params) = @_;
		941
		942	my $cb = $COMMAND{$name}
		943	or return;
		944
		945	for my $cmd (@$cb) {
		946	$cmd->[1]->($pl->ob, $params);
		947	}
		948
		949	cf::override;
		950	},
		951	on_extcmd => sub {
		952	my ($pl, $buf) = @_;
		953
		954	my $msg = eval { from_json $buf };
		955
		956	if (ref $msg) {
		957	if (my $cb = $EXTCMD{$msg->{msgtype}}) {
		958	if (my %reply = $cb->[0]->($pl, $msg)) {
		959	$pl->ext_reply ($msg->{msgid}, %reply);
		960	}
		961	}
		962	} else {
		963	warn "player " . ($pl->ob->name) . " sent unparseable ext message: <$buf>\n";
		964	}
		965
		966	cf::override;
		967	},
		968	);
138		969
139	sub register {	970	sub register {
140	my ($base, $pkg) = @_;	971	my ($base, $pkg) = @_;
141		972
142	for my $idx (0 .. $#EVENT) {	973	#TODO
143	if (my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_$EVENT[$idx]")) {
144	#warn "registering $EVENT[$idx] hook to '$pkg'\n";
145	$hook[$idx]{$base} = $ref;
146	}
147	}
148	}	974	}
149		975
150	sub load_extension {	976	sub load_extension {
151	my ($path) = @_;	977	my ($path) = @_;
152		978
153	$path =~ /([^\/\\]+)\.ext$/ or die "$path";	979	$path =~ /([^\/\\]+)\.ext$/ or die "$path";
154	my $base = $1;	980	my $base = $1;
155	my $pkg = $1;	981	my $pkg = $1;
156	$pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;	982	$pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
157	$pkg = "cf::ext::$pkg";	983	$pkg = "ext::$pkg";
158		984
159	warn "loading '$path' into '$pkg'\n";	985	warn "loading '$path' into '$pkg'\n";
160		986
161	open my $fh, "<:utf8", $path	987	open my $fh, "<:utf8", $path
162	or die "$path: $!";	988	or die "$path: $!";
…		…
166	. "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"	992	. "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
167	. (do { local $/; <$fh> })	993	. (do { local $/; <$fh> })
168	. "\n};\n1";	994	. "\n};\n1";
169		995
170	eval $source	996	eval $source
171	or die "$path: $@";	997	or die $@ ? "$path: $@\n"
		998	: "extension disabled.\n";
172		999
173	push @exts, $pkg;	1000	push @exts, $pkg;
174	$ext_pkg{$base} = $pkg;	1001	$ext_pkg{$base} = $pkg;
175		1002
176	# no strict 'refs';	1003	# no strict 'refs';
…		…
183	my ($pkg) = @_;	1010	my ($pkg) = @_;
184		1011
185	warn "removing extension $pkg\n";	1012	warn "removing extension $pkg\n";
186		1013
187	# remove hooks	1014	# remove hooks
		1015	#TODO
188	for my $idx (0 .. $#EVENT) {	1016	# for my $idx (0 .. $#PLUGIN_EVENT) {
189	delete $hook[$idx]{$pkg};	1017	# delete $hook[$idx]{$pkg};
190	}	1018	# }
191		1019
192	# remove commands	1020	# remove commands
193	for my $name (keys %command) {	1021	for my $name (keys %COMMAND) {
194	my @cb = grep $_->[2] ne $pkg, @{ $command{$name} };	1022	my @cb = grep $_->[0] ne $pkg, @{ $COMMAND{$name} };
195		1023
196	if (@cb) {	1024	if (@cb) {
197	$command{$name} = \@cb;	1025	$COMMAND{$name} = \@cb;
198	$COMMAND{"$name\000"} = List::Util::max map $_->[0], @cb;
199	} else {	1026	} else {
200	delete $command{$name};
201	delete $COMMAND{"$name\000"};	1027	delete $COMMAND{$name};
202	}	1028	}
203	}	1029	}
204		1030
205	# remove extcmds	1031	# remove extcmds
206	for my $name (grep $extcmd{$_}[1] eq $pkg, keys %extcmd) {	1032	for my $name (grep $EXTCMD{$_}[1] eq $pkg, keys %EXTCMD) {
207	delete $extcmd{$name};	1033	delete $EXTCMD{$name};
208	}	1034	}
209		1035
210	if (my $cb = $pkg->can ("on_unload")) {	1036	if (my $cb = $pkg->can ("unload")) {
211	eval {	1037	eval {
212	$cb->($pkg);	1038	$cb->($pkg);
213	1	1039	1
214	} or warn "$pkg unloaded, but with errors: $@";	1040	} or warn "$pkg unloaded, but with errors: $@";
215	}	1041	}
216		1042
217	Symbol::delete_package $pkg;	1043	Symbol::delete_package $pkg;
218	}	1044	}
219		1045
220	sub load_extensions {	1046	sub load_extensions {
221	my $LIBDIR = maps_directory "perl";
222
223	for my $ext (<$LIBDIR/*.ext>) {	1047	for my $ext (<$LIBDIR/*.ext>) {
224	next unless -r $ext;	1048	next unless -r $ext;
225	eval {	1049	eval {
226	load_extension $ext;	1050	load_extension $ext;
227	1	1051	1
228	} or warn "$ext not loaded: $@";	1052	} or warn "$ext not loaded: $@";
229	}	1053	}
230	}	1054	}
231		1055
232	register_command "perl-reload", 0, sub {
233	my ($who, $arg) = @_;
234
235	if ($who->flag (FLAG_WIZ)) {
236	$who->message ("reloading...");
237
238	warn "reloading...\n";
239	eval {
240	# 1. cancel all watchers
241	$_->cancel for Event::all_watchers;
242
243	# 2. unload all extensions
244	for (@exts) {
245	$who->message ("unloading <$_>");
246	unload_extension $_;
247	}
248
249	# 3. unload all modules loaded from $LIBDIR
250	while (my ($k, $v) = each %INC) {
251	next unless $v =~ /^\Q$LIBDIR\E\/.*\.pm$/;
252
253	$who->message ("removing <$k>");
254	delete $INC{$k};
255
256	$k =~ s/\.pm$//;
257	$k =~ s/\//::/g;
258
259	if (my $cb = $k->can ("unload_module")) {
260	$cb->();
261	}
262
263	Symbol::delete_package $k;
264	}
265
266	# 4. get rid of ext::, as good as possible
267	Symbol::delete_package "ext::$_"
268	for qw(cf::object cf::object::map cf::object::player cf::player cf::map cf::party cf::region);
269
270	# 5. remove register_script_function callbacks
271	# TODO
272
273	# 6. unload cf.pm "a bit"
274	delete $INC{"cf.pm"};
275
276	# don't, removes xs symbols, too
277	#Symbol::delete_package __PACKAGE__;
278
279	# 7. reload cf.pm
280	$who->message ("reloading cf.pm");
281	require cf;
282	};
283	warn $@ if $@;
284	$who->message ($@) if $@;
285	warn "reloaded\n";
286
287	$who->message ("reloaded");
288	} else {
289	$who->message ("Intruder Alert!");
290	}
291	};
292
293	#############################################################################
294	# utility functions
295
296	use JSON::Syck (); # TODO# replace by JSON::PC once working
297
298	sub from_json($) {
299	$JSON::Syck::ImplicitUnicode = 1; # work around JSON::Syck bugs
300	JSON::Syck::Load $_[0]
301	}
302
303	sub to_json($) {
304	$JSON::Syck::ImplicitUnicode = 0; # work around JSON::Syck bugs
305	JSON::Syck::Dump $_[0]
306	}
307
308	#############################################################################
309	# extcmd framework, basically convert ext <msg>
310	# into pkg::->on_extcmd_arg1 (...) while shortcutting a few
311
312	sub on_extcmd {
313	my ($pl, $buf) = @_;
314
315	my $msg = eval { from_json $buf };
316
317	if (ref $msg) {
318	if (my $cb = $extcmd{$msg->{msgtype}}) {
319	if (my %reply = $cb->[0]->($pl, $msg)) {
320	$pl->ext_reply ($msg->{msgid}, %reply);
321	}
322	}
323	} else {
324	warn "player " . ($pl->ob->name) . " sent unparseable ext message: <$buf>\n";
325	}
326
327	1
328	}
329
330	#############################################################################	1056	#############################################################################
331	# load/save/clean perl data associated with a map	1057	# load/save/clean perl data associated with a map
332		1058
333	*on_mapclean = sub {	1059	*cf::mapsupport::on_clean = sub {
334	my ($map) = @_;	1060	my ($map) = @_;
335		1061
336	my $path = $map->tmpname;	1062	my $path = $map->tmpname;
337	defined $path or return;	1063	defined $path or return;
338		1064
339	unlink "$path.cfperl";	1065	unlink "$path.pst";
340	};	1066	};
341		1067
342	*on_mapin =	1068	cf::map->attach (prio => -10000, package => cf::mapsupport::);
343	*on_mapload = sub {
344	my ($map) = @_;
345
346	my $path = $map->tmpname;
347	$path = $map->path unless defined $path;
348
349	open my $fh, "<:raw", "$path.cfperl"
350	or return; # no perl data
351
352	my $data = Storable::thaw do { local $/; <$fh> };
353
354	$data->{version} <= 1
355	or return; # too new
356
357	$map->_set_obs ($data->{obs});
358	};
359
360	*on_mapout = sub {
361	my ($map) = @_;
362
363	my $path = $map->tmpname;
364	$path = $map->path unless defined $path;
365
366	my $obs = $map->_get_obs;
367
368	if (defined $obs) {
369	open my $fh, ">:raw", "$path.cfperl"
370	or die "$path.cfperl: $!";
371
372	stat $path;
373
374	print $fh Storable::nfreeze {
375	size => (stat _)[7],
376	time => (stat _)[9],
377	version => 1,
378	obs => $obs,
379	};
380
381	chmod SAVE_MODE, "$path.cfperl"; # very racy, but cf-compatible *g*
382	} else {
383	unlink "$path.cfperl";
384	}
385	};
386		1069
387	#############################################################################	1070	#############################################################################
388	# load/save perl data associated with player->ob objects	1071	# load/save perl data associated with player->ob objects
389		1072
390	*on_player_load = sub {	1073	sub all_objects(@) {
		1074	@_, map all_objects ($_->inv), @_
		1075	}
		1076
		1077	# TODO: compatibility cruft, remove when no longer needed
		1078	cf::player->attach (
		1079	on_load => sub {
391	my ($ob, $path) = @_;	1080	my ($pl, $path) = @_;
392		1081
393	for my $o ($ob, $ob->inv) {	1082	for my $o (all_objects $pl->ob) {
394	if (my $value = $o->get_ob_key_value ("_perl_data")) {	1083	if (my $value = $o->get_ob_key_value ("_perl_data")) {
395	$o->set_ob_key_value ("_perl_data");	1084	$o->set_ob_key_value ("_perl_data");
396		1085
397	%$o = %{ Storable::thaw pack "H*", $value };	1086	%$o = %{ Storable::thaw pack "H*", $value };
398	}	1087	}
		1088	}
399	}	1089	},
400	};	1090	);
401
402	*on_player_save = sub {
403	my ($ob, $path) = @_;
404
405	$_->set_ob_key_value (_perl_data => unpack "H*", Storable::nfreeze $_)
406	for grep %$_, $ob, $ob->inv;
407	};
408		1091
409	#############################################################################	1092	#############################################################################
410	# core extensions - in perl
411		1093
412	my $delta_timer = Event->timer (	1094	=head2 CORE EXTENSIONS
413	parked => 1,
414	prio => Event::PRIO_HIGH,
415	cb => sub { Event::unloop (undef) },
416	);
417		1095
418	sub sleep_delta($) {	1096	Functions and methods that extend core crossfire objects.
419	$delta_timer->at (Event::time + $_[0]);	1097
420	$delta_timer->start;	1098	=head3 cf::player
421	Event::loop;	1099
422	}	1100	=over 4
423		1101
424	=item cf::player::exists $login	1102	=item cf::player::exists $login
425		1103
426	Returns true when the given account exists.	1104	Returns true when the given account exists.
427		1105
…		…
430	sub cf::player::exists($) {	1108	sub cf::player::exists($) {
431	cf::player::find $_[0]	1109	cf::player::find $_[0]
432	or -f sprintf "%s/%s/%s/%s.pl", cf::localdir, cf::playerdir, ($_[0]) x 2;	1110	or -f sprintf "%s/%s/%s/%s.pl", cf::localdir, cf::playerdir, ($_[0]) x 2;
433	}	1111	}
434		1112
		1113	=item $player->ext_reply ($msgid, $msgtype, %msg)
		1114
		1115	Sends an ext reply to the player.
		1116
		1117	=cut
		1118
		1119	sub cf::player::ext_reply($$$%) {
		1120	my ($self, $id, %msg) = @_;
		1121
		1122	$msg{msgid} = $id;
		1123
		1124	$self->send ("ext " . to_json \%msg);
		1125	}
		1126
		1127	=back
		1128
		1129
		1130	=head3 cf::map
		1131
		1132	=over 4
		1133
		1134	=cut
		1135
		1136	package cf::map;
		1137
		1138	use Fcntl;
		1139	use Coro::AIO;
		1140
		1141	our $MAX_RESET = 7200;
		1142	our $DEFAULT_RESET = 3600;
		1143
		1144	sub generate_random_map {
		1145	my ($path, $rmp) = @_;
		1146
		1147	# mit "rum" bekleckern, nicht
		1148	cf::map::_create_random_map
		1149	$path,
		1150	$rmp->{wallstyle}, $rmp->{wall_name}, $rmp->{floorstyle}, $rmp->{monsterstyle},
		1151	$rmp->{treasurestyle}, $rmp->{layoutstyle}, $rmp->{doorstyle}, $rmp->{decorstyle},
		1152	$rmp->{origin_map}, $rmp->{final_map}, $rmp->{exitstyle}, $rmp->{this_map},
		1153	$rmp->{exit_on_final_map},
		1154	$rmp->{xsize}, $rmp->{ysize},
		1155	$rmp->{expand2x}, $rmp->{layoutoptions1}, $rmp->{layoutoptions2}, $rmp->{layoutoptions3},
		1156	$rmp->{symmetry}, $rmp->{difficulty}, $rmp->{difficulty_given}, $rmp->{difficulty_increase},
		1157	$rmp->{dungeon_level}, $rmp->{dungeon_depth}, $rmp->{decoroptions}, $rmp->{orientation},
		1158	$rmp->{origin_y}, $rmp->{origin_x}, $rmp->{random_seed}, $rmp->{total_map_hp},
		1159	$rmp->{map_layout_style}, $rmp->{treasureoptions}, $rmp->{symmetry_used},
		1160	(cf::region::find $rmp->{region})
		1161	}
		1162
		1163	# and all this just because we cannot iterate over
		1164	# all maps in C++...
		1165	sub change_all_map_light {
		1166	my ($change) = @_;
		1167
		1168	$_->change_map_light ($change)
		1169	for grep $_->outdoor, values %cf::MAP;
		1170	}
		1171
		1172	sub try_load_header($) {
		1173	my ($path) = @_;
		1174
		1175	utf8::encode $path;
		1176	aio_open $path, O_RDONLY, 0
		1177	or return;
		1178
		1179	my $map = cf::map::new
		1180	or return;
		1181
		1182	$map->load_header ($path)
		1183	or return;
		1184
		1185	$map->{load_path} = $path;
		1186
		1187	$map
		1188	}
		1189
		1190	sub find_map;
		1191	sub find_map {
		1192	my ($path, $origin) = @_;
		1193
		1194	#warn "find_map<$path,$origin>\n";#d#
		1195
		1196	$path = new cf::path $path, $origin && $origin->path;
		1197	my $key = $path->as_string;
		1198
		1199	cf::lock_wait "map_find:$key";
		1200
		1201	$cf::MAP{$key} || do {
		1202	my $guard = cf::lock_acquire "map_find:$key";
		1203
		1204	# do it the slow way
		1205	my $map = try_load_header $path->save_path;
		1206
		1207	if ($map) {
		1208	# safety
		1209	$map->{instantiate_time} = $cf::RUNTIME
		1210	if $map->{instantiate_time} > $cf::RUNTIME;
		1211	} else {
		1212	if (my $rmp = $path->random_map_params) {
		1213	$map = generate_random_map $key, $rmp;
		1214	} else {
		1215	$map = try_load_header $path->load_path;
		1216	}
		1217
		1218	$map or return;
		1219
		1220	$map->{load_original} = 1;
		1221	$map->{instantiate_time} = $cf::RUNTIME;
		1222	$map->instantiate;
		1223
		1224	# per-player maps become, after loading, normal maps
		1225	$map->per_player (0) if $path->{user_rel};
		1226	}
		1227
		1228	$map->path ($key);
		1229	$map->{path} = $path;
		1230	$map->{last_save} = $cf::RUNTIME;
		1231	$map->last_access ($cf::RUNTIME);
		1232
		1233	if ($map->should_reset) {
		1234	$map->reset;
		1235	undef $guard;
		1236	$map = find_map $path
		1237	or return;
		1238	}
		1239
		1240	$cf::MAP{$key} = $map
		1241	}
		1242	}
		1243
		1244	sub load {
		1245	my ($self) = @_;
		1246
		1247	my $path = $self->{path};
		1248	my $guard = cf::lock_acquire "map_load:" . $path->as_string;
		1249
		1250	return if $self->in_memory != cf::MAP_SWAPPED;
		1251
		1252	$self->in_memory (cf::MAP_LOADING);
		1253
		1254	$self->alloc;
		1255	$self->load_objects ($self->{load_path}, 1)
		1256	or return;
		1257
		1258	$self->set_object_flag (cf::FLAG_OBJ_ORIGINAL, 1)
		1259	if delete $self->{load_original};
		1260
		1261	if (my $uniq = $path->uniq_path) {
		1262	utf8::encode $uniq;
		1263	if (aio_open $uniq, O_RDONLY, 0) {
		1264	$self->clear_unique_items;
		1265	$self->load_objects ($uniq, 0);
		1266	}
		1267	}
		1268
		1269	# now do the right thing for maps
		1270	$self->link_multipart_objects;
		1271
		1272	if ($self->{path}->is_style_map) {
		1273	$self->{deny_save} = 1;
		1274	$self->{deny_reset} = 1;
		1275	} else {
		1276	$self->fix_auto_apply;
		1277	$self->decay_objects;
		1278	$self->update_buttons;
		1279	$self->set_darkness_map;
		1280	$self->difficulty ($self->estimate_difficulty)
		1281	unless $self->difficulty;
		1282	$self->activate;
		1283	}
		1284
		1285	$self->in_memory (cf::MAP_IN_MEMORY);
		1286	}
		1287
		1288	sub load_map_sync {
		1289	my ($path, $origin) = @_;
		1290
		1291	#warn "load_map_sync<$path, $origin>\n";#d#
		1292
		1293	cf::sync_job {
		1294	my $map = cf::map::find_map $path, $origin
		1295	or return;
		1296	$map->load;
		1297	$map
		1298	}
		1299	}
		1300
		1301	sub save {
		1302	my ($self) = @_;
		1303
		1304	$self->{last_save} = $cf::RUNTIME;
		1305
		1306	return unless $self->dirty;
		1307
		1308	my $save = $self->{path}->save_path; utf8::encode $save;
		1309	my $uniq = $self->{path}->uniq_path; utf8::encode $uniq;
		1310
		1311	$self->{load_path} = $save;
		1312
		1313	return if $self->{deny_save};
		1314
		1315	if ($uniq) {
		1316	$self->save_objects ($save, cf::IO_HEADER | cf::IO_OBJECTS);
		1317	$self->save_objects ($uniq, cf::IO_UNIQUES);
		1318	} else {
		1319	$self->save_objects ($save, cf::IO_HEADER | cf::IO_OBJECTS | cf::IO_UNIQUES);
		1320	}
		1321	}
		1322
		1323	sub swap_out {
		1324	my ($self) = @_;
		1325
		1326	# save first because save cedes
		1327	$self->save;
		1328
		1329	return if $self->players;
		1330	return if $self->in_memory != cf::MAP_IN_MEMORY;
		1331	return if $self->{deny_save};
		1332
		1333	$self->clear;
		1334	$self->in_memory (cf::MAP_SWAPPED);
		1335	}
		1336
		1337	sub reset_at {
		1338	my ($self) = @_;
		1339
		1340	# TODO: safety, remove and allow resettable per-player maps
		1341	return 1e99 if $self->{path}{user_rel};
		1342	return 1e99 if $self->{deny_reset};
		1343
		1344	my $time = $self->fixed_resettime ? $self->{instantiate_time} : $self->last_access;
		1345	my $to = List::Util::min $MAX_RESET, $self->reset_timeout || $DEFAULT_RESET;
		1346
		1347	$time + $to
		1348	}
		1349
		1350	sub should_reset {
		1351	my ($self) = @_;
		1352
		1353	$self->reset_at <= $cf::RUNTIME
		1354	}
		1355
		1356	sub unlink_save {
		1357	my ($self) = @_;
		1358
		1359	utf8::encode (my $save = $self->{path}->save_path);
		1360	aioreq_pri 3; IO::AIO::aio_unlink $save;
		1361	aioreq_pri 3; IO::AIO::aio_unlink "$save.pst";
		1362	}
		1363
		1364	sub rename {
		1365	my ($self, $new_path) = @_;
		1366
		1367	$self->unlink_save;
		1368
		1369	delete $cf::MAP{$self->path};
		1370	$self->{path} = new cf::path $new_path;
		1371	$self->path ($self->{path}->as_string);
		1372	$cf::MAP{$self->path} = $self;
		1373
		1374	$self->save;
		1375	}
		1376
		1377	sub reset {
		1378	my ($self) = @_;
		1379
		1380	return if $self->players;
		1381	return if $self->{path}{user_rel};#d#
		1382
		1383	warn "resetting map ", $self->path;#d#
		1384
		1385	delete $cf::MAP{$self->path};
		1386
		1387	$_->clear_links_to ($self) for values %cf::MAP;
		1388
		1389	$self->unlink_save;
		1390	$self->destroy;
		1391	}
		1392
		1393	my $nuke_counter = "aaaa";
		1394
		1395	sub nuke {
		1396	my ($self) = @_;
		1397
		1398	$self->{deny_save} = 1;
		1399	$self->reset_timeout (1);
		1400	$self->rename ("{nuke}/" . ($nuke_counter++));
		1401	$self->reset; # polite request, might not happen
		1402	}
		1403
		1404	sub customise_for {
		1405	my ($map, $ob) = @_;
		1406
		1407	if ($map->per_player) {
		1408	return cf::map::find_map "~" . $ob->name . "/" . $map->{path}{path};
		1409	}
		1410
		1411	$map
		1412	}
		1413
		1414	sub emergency_save {
		1415	local $cf::FREEZE = 1;
		1416
		1417	warn "enter emergency map save\n";
		1418
		1419	cf::sync_job {
		1420	warn "begin emergency map save\n";
		1421	$_->save for values %cf::MAP;
		1422	};
		1423
		1424	warn "end emergency map save\n";
		1425	}
		1426
		1427	package cf;
		1428
		1429	=back
		1430
		1431
		1432	=head3 cf::object::player
		1433
		1434	=over 4
		1435
435	=item $player->reply ($npc, $msg[, $flags])	1436	=item $player_object->reply ($npc, $msg[, $flags])
436		1437
437	Sends a message to the player, as if the npc C<$npc> replied. C<$npc>	1438	Sends a message to the player, as if the npc C<$npc> replied. C<$npc>
438	can be C<undef>. Does the right thing when the player is currently in a	1439	can be C<undef>. Does the right thing when the player is currently in a
439	dialogue with the given NPC character.	1440	dialogue with the given NPC character.
440		1441
441	=cut	1442	=cut
442		1443
443	# rough implementation of a future "reply" method that works	1444	# rough implementation of a future "reply" method that works
444	# with dialog boxes.	1445	# with dialog boxes.
		1446	#TODO: the first argument must go, split into a $npc->reply_to ( method
445	sub cf::object::player::reply($$$;$) {	1447	sub cf::object::player::reply($$$;$) {
446	my ($self, $npc, $msg, $flags) = @_;	1448	my ($self, $npc, $msg, $flags) = @_;
447		1449
448	$flags = cf::NDI_BROWN | cf::NDI_UNIQUE unless @_ >= 4;	1450	$flags = cf::NDI_BROWN | cf::NDI_UNIQUE unless @_ >= 4;
449		1451
…		…
453	$msg = $npc->name . " says: $msg" if $npc;	1455	$msg = $npc->name . " says: $msg" if $npc;
454	$self->message ($msg, $flags);	1456	$self->message ($msg, $flags);
455	}	1457	}
456	}	1458	}
457		1459
458	=item $player->ext_reply ($msgid, $msgtype, %msg)	1460	=item $player_object->may ("access")
459		1461
460	Sends an ext reply to the player.	1462	Returns wether the given player is authorized to access resource "access"
		1463	(e.g. "command_wizcast").
461		1464
462	=cut	1465	=cut
463		1466
464	sub cf::player::ext_reply($$$%) {	1467	sub cf::object::player::may {
		1468	my ($self, $access) = @_;
		1469
		1470	$self->flag (cf::FLAG_WIZ) ||
		1471	(ref $cf::CFG{"may_$access"}
		1472	? scalar grep $self->name eq $_, @{$cf::CFG{"may_$access"}}
		1473	: $cf::CFG{"may_$access"})
		1474	}
		1475
		1476	=item $player_object->enter_link
		1477
		1478	Freezes the player and moves him/her to a special map (C<{link}>).
		1479
		1480	The player should be reaosnably safe there for short amounts of time. You
		1481	I<MUST> call C<leave_link> as soon as possible, though.
		1482
		1483	=item $player_object->leave_link ($map, $x, $y)
		1484
		1485	Moves the player out of the specila link map onto the given map. If the
		1486	map is not valid (or omitted), the player will be moved back to the
		1487	location he/she was before the call to C<enter_link>, or, if that fails,
		1488	to the emergency map position.
		1489
		1490	Might block.
		1491
		1492	=cut
		1493
		1494	sub cf::object::player::enter_link {
		1495	my ($self) = @_;
		1496
		1497	$self->deactivate_recursive;
		1498
		1499	return if $self->map == $LINK_MAP;
		1500
		1501	$self->{_link_pos} ||= [$self->map->{path}, $self->x, $self->y]
		1502	if $self->map;
		1503
		1504	$self->enter_map ($LINK_MAP, 20, 20);
		1505	}
		1506
		1507	sub cf::object::player::leave_link {
		1508	my ($self, $map, $x, $y) = @_;
		1509
		1510	my $link_pos = delete $self->{_link_pos};
		1511
		1512	unless ($map) {
		1513	# restore original map position
		1514	($map, $x, $y) = @{ $link_pos || [] };
		1515	$map = cf::map::find_map $map;
		1516
		1517	unless ($map) {
		1518	($map, $x, $y) = @$EMERGENCY_POSITION;
		1519	$map = cf::map::find_map $map
		1520	or die "FATAL: cannot load emergency map\n";
		1521	}
		1522	}
		1523
		1524	($x, $y) = (-1, -1)
		1525	unless (defined $x) && (defined $y);
		1526
		1527	# use -1 or undef as default coordinates, not 0, 0
		1528	($x, $y) = ($map->enter_x, $map->enter_y)
		1529	if $x <=0 && $y <= 0;
		1530
		1531	$map->load;
		1532
		1533	$self->activate_recursive;
		1534	$self->enter_map ($map, $x, $y);
		1535	}
		1536
		1537	cf::player->attach (
		1538	on_logout => sub {
		1539	my ($pl) = @_;
		1540
		1541	# abort map switching before logout
		1542	if ($pl->ob->{_link_pos}) {
		1543	cf::sync_job {
		1544	$pl->ob->leave_link
		1545	};
		1546	}
		1547	},
		1548	on_login => sub {
		1549	my ($pl) = @_;
		1550
		1551	# try to abort aborted map switching on player login :)
		1552	# should happen only on crashes
		1553	if ($pl->ob->{_link_pos}) {
		1554	$pl->ob->enter_link;
		1555	cf::async {
		1556	# we need this sleep as the login has a concurrent enter_exit running
		1557	# and this sleep increases chances of the player not ending up in scorn
		1558	Coro::Timer::sleep 1;
		1559	$pl->ob->leave_link;
		1560	};
		1561	}
		1562	},
		1563	);
		1564
		1565	=item $player_object->goto_map ($path, $x, $y)
		1566
		1567	=cut
		1568
		1569	sub cf::object::player::goto_map {
		1570	my ($self, $path, $x, $y) = @_;
		1571
		1572	$self->enter_link;
		1573
		1574	(cf::async {
		1575	$path = new cf::path $path;
		1576
		1577	my $map = cf::map::find_map $path->as_string;
		1578	$map = $map->customise_for ($self) if $map;
		1579
		1580	# warn "entering ", $map->path, " at ($x, $y)\n"
		1581	# if $map;
		1582
		1583	$map or $self->message ("The exit is closed", cf::NDI_UNIQUE | cf::NDI_RED);
		1584
		1585	$self->leave_link ($map, $x, $y);
		1586	})->prio (1);
		1587	}
		1588
		1589	=item $player_object->enter_exit ($exit_object)
		1590
		1591	=cut
		1592
		1593	sub parse_random_map_params {
		1594	my ($spec) = @_;
		1595
		1596	my $rmp = { # defaults
		1597	xsize => 10,
		1598	ysize => 10,
		1599	};
		1600
		1601	for (split /\n/, $spec) {
		1602	my ($k, $v) = split /\s+/, $_, 2;
		1603
		1604	$rmp->{lc $k} = $v if (length $k) && (length $v);
		1605	}
		1606
		1607	$rmp
		1608	}
		1609
		1610	sub prepare_random_map {
		1611	my ($exit) = @_;
		1612
		1613	# all this does is basically replace the /! path by
		1614	# a new random map path (?random/...) with a seed
		1615	# that depends on the exit object
		1616
		1617	my $rmp = parse_random_map_params $exit->msg;
		1618
		1619	if ($exit->map) {
		1620	$rmp->{region} = $exit->map->region_name;
		1621	$rmp->{origin_map} = $exit->map->path;
		1622	$rmp->{origin_x} = $exit->x;
		1623	$rmp->{origin_y} = $exit->y;
		1624	}
		1625
		1626	$rmp->{random_seed} ||= $exit->random_seed;
		1627
		1628	my $data = cf::to_json $rmp;
		1629	my $md5 = Digest::MD5::md5_hex $data;
		1630
		1631	if (my $fh = aio_open "$cf::RANDOM_MAPS/$md5.meta", O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0666) {
		1632	aio_write $fh, 0, (length $data), $data, 0;
		1633
		1634	$exit->slaying ("?random/$md5");
		1635	$exit->msg (undef);
		1636	}
		1637	}
		1638
		1639	sub cf::object::player::enter_exit {
465	my ($self, $id, %msg) = @_;	1640	my ($self, $exit) = @_;
466		1641
467	$msg{msgid} = $id;	1642	return unless $self->type == cf::PLAYER;
468		1643
469	$self->send ("ext " . to_json \%msg);	1644	$self->enter_link;
470	}
471		1645
472	#############################################################################	1646	(cf::async {
473	# map scripting support	1647	unless (eval {
		1648	prepare_random_map $exit
		1649	if $exit->slaying eq "/!";
474		1650
		1651	my $path = new cf::path $exit->slaying, $exit->map && $exit->map->path;
		1652	$self->goto_map ($path, $exit->stats->hp, $exit->stats->sp);
		1653
		1654	1;
		1655	}) {
		1656	$self->message ("Something went wrong deep within the crossfire server. "
		1657	. "I'll try to bring you back to the map you were before. "
		1658	. "Please report this to the dungeon master",
		1659	cf::NDI_UNIQUE | cf::NDI_RED);
		1660
		1661	warn "ERROR in enter_exit: $@";
		1662	$self->leave_link;
		1663	}
		1664	})->prio (1);
		1665	}
		1666
		1667	=head3 cf::client
		1668
		1669	=over 4
		1670
		1671	=item $client->send_drawinfo ($text, $flags)
		1672
		1673	Sends a drawinfo packet to the client. Circumvents output buffering so
		1674	should not be used under normal circumstances.
		1675
		1676	=cut
		1677
		1678	sub cf::client::send_drawinfo {
		1679	my ($self, $text, $flags) = @_;
		1680
		1681	utf8::encode $text;
		1682	$self->send_packet (sprintf "drawinfo %d %s", $flags, $text);
		1683	}
		1684
		1685
		1686	=item $success = $client->query ($flags, "text", \&cb)
		1687
		1688	Queues a query to the client, calling the given callback with
		1689	the reply text on a reply. flags can be C<cf::CS_QUERY_YESNO>,
		1690	C<cf::CS_QUERY_SINGLECHAR> or C<cf::CS_QUERY_HIDEINPUT> or C<0>.
		1691
		1692	Queries can fail, so check the return code. Or don't, as queries will become
		1693	reliable at some point in the future.
		1694
		1695	=cut
		1696
		1697	sub cf::client::query {
		1698	my ($self, $flags, $text, $cb) = @_;
		1699
		1700	return unless $self->state == ST_PLAYING
		1701	|| $self->state == ST_SETUP
		1702	|| $self->state == ST_CUSTOM;
		1703
		1704	$self->state (ST_CUSTOM);
		1705
		1706	utf8::encode $text;
		1707	push @{ $self->{query_queue} }, [(sprintf "query %d %s", $flags, $text), $cb];
		1708
		1709	$self->send_packet ($self->{query_queue}[0][0])
		1710	if @{ $self->{query_queue} } == 1;
		1711	}
		1712
		1713	cf::client->attach (
		1714	on_reply => sub {
		1715	my ($ns, $msg) = @_;
		1716
		1717	# this weird shuffling is so that direct followup queries
		1718	# get handled first
		1719	my $queue = delete $ns->{query_queue}
		1720	or return; # be conservative, not sure how that can happen, but we saw a crash here
		1721
		1722	(shift @$queue)->[1]->($msg);
		1723
		1724	push @{ $ns->{query_queue} }, @$queue;
		1725
		1726	if (@{ $ns->{query_queue} } == @$queue) {
		1727	if (@$queue) {
		1728	$ns->send_packet ($ns->{query_queue}[0][0]);
		1729	} else {
		1730	$ns->state (ST_PLAYING) if $ns->state == ST_CUSTOM;
		1731	}
		1732	}
		1733	},
		1734	);
		1735
		1736	=item $client->coro (\&cb)
		1737
		1738	Create a new coroutine, running the specified callback. The coroutine will
		1739	be automatically cancelled when the client gets destroyed (e.g. on logout,
		1740	or loss of connection).
		1741
		1742	=cut
		1743
		1744	sub cf::client::coro {
		1745	my ($self, $cb) = @_;
		1746
		1747	my $coro = &cf::async ($cb);
		1748
		1749	$coro->on_destroy (sub {
		1750	delete $self->{_coro}{$coro+0};
		1751	});
		1752
		1753	$self->{_coro}{$coro+0} = $coro;
		1754
		1755	$coro
		1756	}
		1757
		1758	cf::client->attach (
		1759	on_destroy => sub {
		1760	my ($ns) = @_;
		1761
		1762	$_->cancel for values %{ (delete $ns->{_coro}) || {} };
		1763	},
		1764	);
		1765
		1766	=back
		1767
		1768
		1769	=head2 SAFE SCRIPTING
		1770
		1771	Functions that provide a safe environment to compile and execute
		1772	snippets of perl code without them endangering the safety of the server
		1773	itself. Looping constructs, I/O operators and other built-in functionality
		1774	is not available in the safe scripting environment, and the number of
		1775	functions and methods that can be called is greatly reduced.
		1776
		1777	=cut
		1778
475	our $safe = new Safe "ext";	1779	our $safe = new Safe "safe";
476	our $safe_hole = new Safe::Hole;	1780	our $safe_hole = new Safe::Hole;
477		1781
478	$SIG{FPE} = 'IGNORE';	1782	$SIG{FPE} = 'IGNORE';
479		1783
480	$safe->permit_only (Opcode::opset qw(:base_core :base_mem :base_orig :base_math sort time));	1784	$safe->permit_only (Opcode::opset qw(:base_core :base_mem :base_orig :base_math sort time));
481		1785
482	# here we export the classes and methods available to script code	1786	# here we export the classes and methods available to script code
483		1787
		1788	=pod
		1789
		1790	The following fucntions and emthods are available within a safe environment:
		1791
		1792	cf::object contr pay_amount pay_player map
		1793	cf::object::player player
		1794	cf::player peaceful
		1795	cf::map trigger
		1796
		1797	=cut
		1798
484	for (	1799	for (
485	["cf::object" => qw(contr pay_amount pay_player)],	1800	["cf::object" => qw(contr pay_amount pay_player map)],
486	["cf::object::player" => qw(player)],	1801	["cf::object::player" => qw(player)],
487	["cf::player" => qw(peaceful)],	1802	["cf::player" => qw(peaceful)],
		1803	["cf::map" => qw(trigger)],
488	) {	1804	) {
489	no strict 'refs';	1805	no strict 'refs';
490	my ($pkg, @funs) = @$_;	1806	my ($pkg, @funs) = @$_;
491	*{"ext::$pkg\::$_"} = $safe_hole->wrap (\&{"$pkg\::$_"})	1807	*{"safe::$pkg\::$_"} = $safe_hole->wrap (\&{"$pkg\::$_"})
492	for @funs;	1808	for @funs;
493	}	1809	}
		1810
		1811	=over 4
		1812
		1813	=item @retval = safe_eval $code, [var => value, ...]
		1814
		1815	Compiled and executes the given perl code snippet. additional var/value
		1816	pairs result in temporary local (my) scalar variables of the given name
		1817	that are available in the code snippet. Example:
		1818
		1819	my $five = safe_eval '$first + $second', first => 1, second => 4;
		1820
		1821	=cut
494		1822
495	sub safe_eval($;@) {	1823	sub safe_eval($;@) {
496	my ($code, %vars) = @_;	1824	my ($code, %vars) = @_;
497		1825
498	my $qcode = $code;	1826	my $qcode = $code;
499	$qcode =~ s/"/‟/g; # not allowed in #line filenames	1827	$qcode =~ s/"/‟/g; # not allowed in #line filenames
500	$qcode =~ s/\n/\\n/g;	1828	$qcode =~ s/\n/\\n/g;
501		1829
502	local $_;	1830	local $_;
503	local @ext::cf::_safe_eval_args = values %vars;	1831	local @safe::cf::_safe_eval_args = values %vars;
504		1832
505	$code =	1833	my $eval =
506	"do {\n"	1834	"do {\n"
507	. "my (" . (join ",", map "\$$_", keys %vars) . ") = \@cf::_safe_eval_args;\n"	1835	. "my (" . (join ",", map "\$$_", keys %vars) . ") = \@cf::_safe_eval_args;\n"
508	. "#line 0 \"{$qcode}\"\n"	1836	. "#line 0 \"{$qcode}\"\n"
509	. $code	1837	. $code
510	. "\n}"	1838	. "\n}"
511	;	1839	;
512		1840
513	sub_generation_inc;	1841	sub_generation_inc;
514	my @res = wantarray ? $safe->reval ($code) : scalar $safe->reval ($code);	1842	my @res = wantarray ? $safe->reval ($eval) : scalar $safe->reval ($eval);
515	sub_generation_inc;	1843	sub_generation_inc;
516		1844
		1845	if ($@) {
		1846	warn "$@";
		1847	warn "while executing safe code '$code'\n";
		1848	warn "with arguments " . (join " ", %vars) . "\n";
		1849	}
		1850
517	wantarray ? @res : $res[0]	1851	wantarray ? @res : $res[0]
518	}	1852	}
		1853
		1854	=item cf::register_script_function $function => $cb
		1855
		1856	Register a function that can be called from within map/npc scripts. The
		1857	function should be reasonably secure and should be put into a package name
		1858	like the extension.
		1859
		1860	Example: register a function that gets called whenever a map script calls
		1861	C<rent::overview>, as used by the C<rent> extension.
		1862
		1863	cf::register_script_function "rent::overview" => sub {
		1864	...
		1865	};
		1866
		1867	=cut
519		1868
520	sub register_script_function {	1869	sub register_script_function {
521	my ($fun, $cb) = @_;	1870	my ($fun, $cb) = @_;
522		1871
523	no strict 'refs';	1872	no strict 'refs';
524	*{"ext::$fun"} = $safe_hole->wrap ($cb);	1873	*{"safe::$fun"} = $safe_hole->wrap ($cb);
		1874	}
		1875
		1876	=back
		1877
		1878	=cut
		1879
		1880	#############################################################################
		1881
		1882	=head2 EXTENSION DATABASE SUPPORT
		1883
		1884	Crossfire maintains a very simple database for extension use. It can
		1885	currently store anything that can be serialised using Storable, which
		1886	excludes objects.
		1887
		1888	The parameter C<$family> should best start with the name of the extension
		1889	using it, it should be unique.
		1890
		1891	=over 4
		1892
		1893	=item $hashref = cf::db_get $family
		1894
		1895	Return a hashref for use by the extension C<$family>, which can be
		1896	modified. After modifications, you have to call C<cf::db_dirty> or
		1897	C<cf::db_sync>.
		1898
		1899	=item $value = cf::db_get $family => $key
		1900
		1901	Returns a single value from the database
		1902
		1903	=item cf::db_put $family => $hashref
		1904
		1905	Stores the given family hashref into the database. Updates are delayed, if
		1906	you want the data to be synced to disk immediately, use C<cf::db_sync>.
		1907
		1908	=item cf::db_put $family => $key => $value
		1909
		1910	Stores the given C<$value> in the family hash. Updates are delayed, if you
		1911	want the data to be synced to disk immediately, use C<cf::db_sync>.
		1912
		1913	=item cf::db_dirty
		1914
		1915	Marks the database as dirty, to be updated at a later time.
		1916
		1917	=item cf::db_sync
		1918
		1919	Immediately write the database to disk I<if it is dirty>.
		1920
		1921	=cut
		1922
		1923	our $DB;
		1924
		1925	{
		1926	my $path = cf::localdir . "/database.pst";
		1927
		1928	sub db_load() {
		1929	$DB = stat $path ? Storable::retrieve $path : { };
		1930	}
		1931
		1932	my $pid;
		1933
		1934	sub db_save() {
		1935	waitpid $pid, 0 if $pid;
		1936	if (0 == ($pid = fork)) {
		1937	$DB->{_meta}{version} = 1;
		1938	Storable::nstore $DB, "$path~";
		1939	rename "$path~", $path;
		1940	cf::_exit 0 if defined $pid;
		1941	}
		1942	}
		1943
		1944	my $dirty;
		1945
		1946	sub db_sync() {
		1947	db_save if $dirty;
		1948	undef $dirty;
		1949	}
		1950
		1951	my $idle = Event->idle (min => $TICK * 2.8, max => 10, repeat => 0, data => WF_AUTOCANCEL, cb => sub {
		1952	db_sync;
		1953	});
		1954
		1955	sub db_dirty() {
		1956	$dirty = 1;
		1957	$idle->start;
		1958	}
		1959
		1960	sub db_get($;$) {
		1961	@_ >= 2
		1962	? $DB->{$_[0]}{$_[1]}
		1963	: ($DB->{$_[0]} ||= { })
		1964	}
		1965
		1966	sub db_put($$;$) {
		1967	if (@_ >= 3) {
		1968	$DB->{$_[0]}{$_[1]} = $_[2];
		1969	} else {
		1970	$DB->{$_[0]} = $_[1];
		1971	}
		1972	db_dirty;
		1973	}
		1974
		1975	cf::global->attach (
		1976	prio => 10000,
		1977	on_cleanup => sub {
		1978	db_sync;
		1979	},
		1980	);
		1981	}
		1982
		1983	#############################################################################
		1984	# the server's main()
		1985
		1986	sub cfg_load {
		1987	open my $fh, "<:utf8", cf::confdir . "/config"
		1988	or return;
		1989
		1990	local $/;
		1991	*CFG = YAML::Syck::Load <$fh>;
		1992
		1993	$EMERGENCY_POSITION = $CFG{emergency_position} || ["/world/world_105_115", 5, 37];
		1994
		1995	if (exists $CFG{mlockall}) {
		1996	eval {
		1997	$CFG{mlockall} ? &mlockall : &munlockall
		1998	and die "WARNING: m(un)lockall failed: $!\n";
		1999	};
		2000	warn $@ if $@;
		2001	}
		2002	}
		2003
		2004	sub main {
		2005	# we must not ever block the main coroutine
		2006	local $Coro::idle = sub {
		2007	Carp::cluck "FATAL: Coro::idle was called, major BUG, use cf::sync_job!\n";#d#
		2008	(Coro::unblock_sub {
		2009	Event::one_event;
		2010	})->();
		2011	};
		2012
		2013	cfg_load;
		2014	db_load;
		2015	load_extensions;
		2016	Event::loop;
525	}	2017	}
526		2018
527	#############################################################################	2019	#############################################################################
528	# initialisation	2020	# initialisation
529		2021
		2022	sub reload() {
		2023	# can/must only be called in main
		2024	if ($Coro::current != $Coro::main) {
		2025	warn "can only reload from main coroutine\n";
		2026	return;
		2027	}
		2028
		2029	warn "reloading...";
		2030
		2031	local $FREEZE = 1;
		2032	cf::emergency_save;
		2033
		2034	eval {
		2035	# if anything goes wrong in here, we should simply crash as we already saved
		2036
		2037	# cancel all watchers
		2038	for (Event::all_watchers) {
		2039	$_->cancel if $_->data & WF_AUTOCANCEL;
		2040	}
		2041
		2042	# cancel all extension coros
		2043	$_->cancel for values %EXT_CORO;
		2044	%EXT_CORO = ();
		2045
		2046	# unload all extensions
		2047	for (@exts) {
		2048	warn "unloading <$_>";
		2049	unload_extension $_;
		2050	}
		2051
		2052	# unload all modules loaded from $LIBDIR
		2053	while (my ($k, $v) = each %INC) {
		2054	next unless $v =~ /^\Q$LIBDIR\E\/.*\.pm$/;
		2055
		2056	warn "removing <$k>";
		2057	delete $INC{$k};
		2058
		2059	$k =~ s/\.pm$//;
		2060	$k =~ s/\//::/g;
		2061
		2062	if (my $cb = $k->can ("unload_module")) {
		2063	$cb->();
		2064	}
		2065
		2066	Symbol::delete_package $k;
		2067	}
		2068
		2069	# sync database to disk
		2070	cf::db_sync;
		2071	IO::AIO::flush;
		2072
		2073	# get rid of safe::, as good as possible
		2074	Symbol::delete_package "safe::$_"
		2075	for qw(cf::attachable cf::object cf::object::player cf::client cf::player cf::map cf::party cf::region);
		2076
		2077	# remove register_script_function callbacks
		2078	# TODO
		2079
		2080	# unload cf.pm "a bit"
		2081	delete $INC{"cf.pm"};
		2082
		2083	# don't, removes xs symbols, too,
		2084	# and global variables created in xs
		2085	#Symbol::delete_package __PACKAGE__;
		2086
		2087	# reload cf.pm
		2088	warn "reloading cf.pm";
		2089	require cf;
		2090	cf::_connect_to_perl; # nominally unnecessary, but cannot hurt
		2091
		2092	# load config and database again
		2093	cf::cfg_load;
		2094	cf::db_load;
		2095
		2096	# load extensions
		2097	warn "load extensions";
		2098	cf::load_extensions;
		2099
		2100	# reattach attachments to objects
		2101	warn "reattach";
		2102	_global_reattach;
		2103	};
		2104
		2105	if ($@) {
		2106	warn $@;
		2107	warn "error while reloading, exiting.";
		2108	exit 1;
		2109	}
		2110
		2111	warn "reloaded successfully";
		2112	};
		2113
		2114	#############################################################################
		2115
		2116	unless ($LINK_MAP) {
		2117	$LINK_MAP = cf::map::new;
		2118
		2119	$LINK_MAP->width (41);
		2120	$LINK_MAP->height (41);
		2121	$LINK_MAP->alloc;
		2122	$LINK_MAP->path ("{link}");
		2123	$LINK_MAP->{path} = bless { path => "{link}" }, "cf::path";
		2124	$LINK_MAP->in_memory (MAP_IN_MEMORY);
		2125
		2126	# dirty hack because... archetypes are not yet loaded
		2127	Event->timer (
		2128	after => 2,
		2129	cb => sub {
		2130	$_[0]->w->cancel;
		2131
		2132	# provide some exits "home"
		2133	my $exit = cf::object::new "exit";
		2134
		2135	$exit->slaying ($EMERGENCY_POSITION->[0]);
		2136	$exit->stats->hp ($EMERGENCY_POSITION->[1]);
		2137	$exit->stats->sp ($EMERGENCY_POSITION->[2]);
		2138
		2139	$LINK_MAP->insert ($exit->clone, 19, 19);
		2140	$LINK_MAP->insert ($exit->clone, 19, 20);
		2141	$LINK_MAP->insert ($exit->clone, 19, 21);
		2142	$LINK_MAP->insert ($exit->clone, 20, 19);
		2143	$LINK_MAP->insert ($exit->clone, 20, 21);
		2144	$LINK_MAP->insert ($exit->clone, 21, 19);
		2145	$LINK_MAP->insert ($exit->clone, 21, 20);
		2146	$LINK_MAP->insert ($exit->clone, 21, 21);
		2147
		2148	$exit->destroy;
		2149	});
		2150
		2151	$LINK_MAP->{deny_save} = 1;
		2152	$LINK_MAP->{deny_reset} = 1;
		2153
		2154	$cf::MAP{$LINK_MAP->path} = $LINK_MAP;
		2155	}
		2156
530	register "<global>", __PACKAGE__;	2157	register "<global>", __PACKAGE__;
531		2158
		2159	register_command "reload" => sub {
		2160	my ($who, $arg) = @_;
		2161
		2162	if ($who->flag (FLAG_WIZ)) {
		2163	$who->message ("start of reload.");
		2164	reload;
		2165	$who->message ("end of reload.");
		2166	}
		2167	};
		2168
532	unshift @INC, $LIBDIR;	2169	unshift @INC, $LIBDIR;
533		2170
534	load_extensions;	2171	$TICK_WATCHER = Event->timer (
		2172	reentrant => 0,
		2173	prio => 0,
		2174	at => $NEXT_TICK || $TICK,
		2175	data => WF_AUTOCANCEL,
		2176	cb => sub {
		2177	unless ($FREEZE) {
		2178	cf::server_tick; # one server iteration
		2179	$RUNTIME += $TICK;
		2180	}
		2181
		2182	$NEXT_TICK += $TICK;
		2183
		2184	# if we are delayed by four ticks or more, skip them all
		2185	$NEXT_TICK = Event::time if Event::time >= $NEXT_TICK + $TICK * 4;
		2186
		2187	$TICK_WATCHER->at ($NEXT_TICK);
		2188	$TICK_WATCHER->start;
		2189	},
		2190	);
		2191
		2192	IO::AIO::max_poll_time $TICK * 0.2;
		2193
		2194	Event->io (
		2195	fd => IO::AIO::poll_fileno,
		2196	poll => 'r',
		2197	prio => 5,
		2198	data => WF_AUTOCANCEL,
		2199	cb => \&IO::AIO::poll_cb,
		2200	);
		2201
		2202	Event->timer (
		2203	data => WF_AUTOCANCEL,
		2204	after => 0,
		2205	interval => 10,
		2206	cb => sub {
		2207	(Coro::unblock_sub {
		2208	write_runtime
		2209	or warn "ERROR: unable to write runtime file: $!";
		2210	})->();
		2211	},
		2212	);
		2213
		2214	END { cf::emergency_save }
535		2215
536	1	2216	1
537		2217

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