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Comparing deliantra/server/lib/cf.pm (file contents):
Revision 1.71 by root, Sun Oct 1 10:59:30 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.341 by elmex, Sat Aug 25 16:51:38 2007 UTC

1	package cf;	1	package cf;
		2
		3	use utf8;
		4	use strict;
2		5
3	use Symbol;	6	use Symbol;
4	use List::Util;	7	use List::Util;
		8	use Socket;
5	use Storable;	9	use Storable;
		10	use Event;
6	use Opcode;	11	use Opcode;
7	use Safe;	12	use Safe;
8	use Safe::Hole;	13	use Safe::Hole;
9		14
		15	use Coro 3.64 ();
		16	use Coro::State;
		17	use Coro::Handle;
		18	use Coro::Event;
		19	use Coro::Timer;
		20	use Coro::Signal;
		21	use Coro::Semaphore;
		22	use Coro::AIO;
		23	use Coro::Storable;
		24	use Coro::Util ();
		25
		26	use JSON::XS 1.4 ();
		27	use BDB ();
		28	use Data::Dumper;
		29	use Digest::MD5;
		30	use Fcntl;
		31	use YAML::Syck ();
		32	use IO::AIO 2.32 ();
10	use Time::HiRes;	33	use Time::HiRes;
11	use Event;	34	use Compress::LZF;
		35	use Digest::MD5 ();
		36
		37	# configure various modules to our taste
		38	#
		39	$Storable::canonical = 1; # reduce rsync transfers
		40	Coro::State::cctx_stacksize 256000; # 1-2MB stack, for deep recursions in maze generator
		41	Compress::LZF::sfreeze_cr { }; # prime Compress::LZF so it does not use require later
		42
12	$Event::Eval = 1; # no idea why this is required, but it is	43	$Event::Eval = 1; # no idea why this is required, but it is
13		44
14	use strict;	45	# work around bug in YAML::Syck - bad news for perl6, will it be as broken wrt. unicode?
		46	$YAML::Syck::ImplicitUnicode = 1;
15		47
16	_init_vars;	48	$Coro::main->prio (Coro::PRIO_MAX); # run main coroutine ("the server") with very high priority
17		49
		50	sub WF_AUTOCANCEL () { 1 } # automatically cancel this watcher on reload
		51
18	our %COMMAND = ();	52	our %COMMAND = ();
		53	our %COMMAND_TIME = ();
		54
		55	our @EXTS = (); # list of extension package names
		56	our %EXTCMD = ();
		57	our %EXTICMD = ();
		58	our %EXT_CORO = (); # coroutines bound to extensions
		59	our %EXT_MAP = (); # pluggable maps
		60
		61	our $RELOAD; # number of reloads so far
19	our @EVENT;	62	our @EVENT;
20	our $LIBDIR = maps_directory "perl";
21		63
22	our $TICK = MAX_TIME * 1e-6;	64	our $CONFDIR = confdir;
		65	our $DATADIR = datadir;
		66	our $LIBDIR = "$DATADIR/ext";
		67	our $PODDIR = "$DATADIR/pod";
		68	our $MAPDIR = "$DATADIR/" . mapdir;
		69	our $LOCALDIR = localdir;
		70	our $TMPDIR = "$LOCALDIR/" . tmpdir;
		71	our $UNIQUEDIR = "$LOCALDIR/" . uniquedir;
		72	our $PLAYERDIR = "$LOCALDIR/" . playerdir;
		73	our $RANDOMDIR = "$LOCALDIR/random";
		74	our $BDBDIR = "$LOCALDIR/db";
		75
		76	our $TICK = MAX_TIME * 1e-6; # this is a CONSTANT(!)
23	our $TICK_WATCHER;	77	our $TICK_WATCHER;
		78	our $AIO_POLL_WATCHER;
		79	our $NEXT_RUNTIME_WRITE; # when should the runtime file be written
24	our $NEXT_TICK;	80	our $NEXT_TICK;
		81	our $NOW;
		82	our $USE_FSYNC = 1; # use fsync to write maps - default off
		83
		84	our $BDB_POLL_WATCHER;
		85	our $DB_ENV;
25		86
26	our %CFG;	87	our %CFG;
27		88
		89	our $UPTIME; $UPTIME ||= time;
		90	our $RUNTIME;
		91
		92	our %PLAYER; # all users
		93	our %MAP; # all maps
		94	our $LINK_MAP; # the special {link} map, which is always available
		95
		96	# used to convert map paths into valid unix filenames by replacing / by ∕
		97	our $PATH_SEP = "∕"; # U+2215, chosen purely for visual reasons
		98
		99	our $LOAD; # a number between 0 (idle) and 1 (too many objects)
		100	our $LOADAVG; # same thing, but with alpha-smoothing
		101	our $tick_start; # for load detecting purposes
		102
		103	binmode STDOUT;
		104	binmode STDERR;
		105
		106	# read virtual server time, if available
		107	unless ($RUNTIME || !-e "$LOCALDIR/runtime") {
		108	open my $fh, "<", "$LOCALDIR/runtime"
		109	or die "unable to read runtime file: $!";
		110	$RUNTIME = <$fh> + 0.;
		111	}
		112
		113	mkdir $_
		114	for $LOCALDIR, $TMPDIR, $UNIQUEDIR, $PLAYERDIR, $RANDOMDIR, $BDBDIR;
		115
		116	our $EMERGENCY_POSITION;
		117
		118	sub cf::map::normalise;
		119
28	#############################################################################	120	#############################################################################
29		121
30	=head2 GLOBAL VARIABLES	122	=head2 GLOBAL VARIABLES
31		123
32	=over 4	124	=over 4
33		125
34	=item $cf::LIBDIR	126	=item $cf::UPTIME
35		127
36	The perl library directory, where extensions and cf-specific modules can	128	The timestamp of the server start (so not actually an uptime).
37	be found. It will be added to C<@INC> automatically.	129
		130	=item $cf::RUNTIME
		131
		132	The time this server has run, starts at 0 and is increased by $cf::TICK on
		133	every server tick.
		134
		135	=item $cf::CONFDIR $cf::DATADIR $cf::LIBDIR $cf::PODDIR
		136	$cf::MAPDIR $cf::LOCALDIR $cf::TMPDIR $cf::UNIQUEDIR
		137	$cf::PLAYERDIR $cf::RANDOMDIR $cf::BDBDIR
		138
		139	Various directories - "/etc", read-only install directory, perl-library
		140	directory, pod-directory, read-only maps directory, "/var", "/var/tmp",
		141	unique-items directory, player file directory, random maps directory and
		142	database environment.
		143
		144	=item $cf::NOW
		145
		146	The time of the last (current) server tick.
38		147
39	=item $cf::TICK	148	=item $cf::TICK
40		149
41	The interval between server ticks, in seconds.	150	The interval between server ticks, in seconds.
		151
		152	=item $cf::LOADAVG
		153
		154	The current CPU load on the server (alpha-smoothed), as a value between 0
		155	(none) and 1 (overloaded), indicating how much time is spent on processing
		156	objects per tick. Healthy values are < 0.5.
		157
		158	=item $cf::LOAD
		159
		160	The raw value load value from the last tick.
42		161
43	=item %cf::CFG	162	=item %cf::CFG
44		163
45	Configuration for the server, loaded from C</etc/crossfire/config>, or	164	Configuration for the server, loaded from C</etc/crossfire/config>, or
46	from wherever your confdir points to.	165	from wherever your confdir points to.
		166
		167	=item cf::wait_for_tick, cf::wait_for_tick_begin
		168
		169	These are functions that inhibit the current coroutine one tick. cf::wait_for_tick_begin only
		170	returns directly I<after> the tick processing (and consequently, can only wake one process
		171	per tick), while cf::wait_for_tick wakes up all waiters after tick processing.
		172
		173	=item @cf::INVOKE_RESULTS
		174
		175	This array contains the results of the last C<invoke ()> call. When
		176	C<cf::override> is called C<@cf::INVOKE_RESULTS> is set to the parameters of
		177	that call.
47		178
48	=back	179	=back
49		180
50	=cut	181	=cut
51		182
52	BEGIN {	183	BEGIN {
53	*CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {	184	*CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
54	my $msg = join "", @_;	185	my $msg = join "", @_;
		186
55	$msg .= "\n"	187	$msg .= "\n"
56	unless $msg =~ /\n$/;	188	unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
57		189
58	print STDERR "cfperl: $msg";	190	$msg =~ s/([\x00-\x08\x0b-\x1f])/sprintf "\\x%02x", ord $1/ge;
		191
		192	utf8::encode $msg;
59	LOG llevError, "cfperl: $msg";	193	LOG llevError, $msg;
60	};	194	};
61	}	195	}
62		196
		197	@safe::cf::global::ISA = @cf::global::ISA = 'cf::attachable';
		198	@safe::cf::object::ISA = @cf::object::ISA = 'cf::attachable';
		199	@safe::cf::player::ISA = @cf::player::ISA = 'cf::attachable';
		200	@safe::cf::client::ISA = @cf::client::ISA = 'cf::attachable';
		201	@safe::cf::map::ISA = @cf::map::ISA = 'cf::attachable';
		202	@safe::cf::arch::ISA = @cf::arch::ISA = 'cf::object';
63	@safe::cf::object::player::ISA = @cf::object::player::ISA = 'cf::object';	203	@safe::cf::object::player::ISA = @cf::object::player::ISA = 'cf::object'; # not really true (yet)
64		204
65	# we bless all objects into (empty) derived classes to force a method lookup	205	# we bless all objects into (empty) derived classes to force a method lookup
66	# within the Safe compartment.	206	# within the Safe compartment.
67	for my $pkg (qw(cf::object cf::object::player cf::player cf::map cf::party cf::region cf::arch cf::living)) {	207	for my $pkg (qw(
		208	cf::global cf::attachable
		209	cf::object cf::object::player
		210	cf::client cf::player
		211	cf::arch cf::living
		212	cf::map cf::party cf::region
		213	)) {
68	no strict 'refs';	214	no strict 'refs';
69	@{"safe::$pkg\::wrap::ISA"} = @{"$pkg\::wrap::ISA"} = $pkg;	215	@{"safe::$pkg\::wrap::ISA"} = @{"$pkg\::wrap::ISA"} = $pkg;
70	}	216	}
71		217
72	$Event::DIED = sub {	218	$Event::DIED = sub {
73	warn "error in event callback: @_";	219	warn "error in event callback: @_";
74	};	220	};
75		221
76	my %ext_pkg;	222	#############################################################################
77	my @exts;
78	my @hook;
79	my %command;
80	my %extcmd;
81		223
82	=head2 UTILITY FUNCTIONS	224	=head2 UTILITY FUNCTIONS
83		225
84	=over 4	226	=over 4
85		227
86	=cut	228	=item dumpval $ref
87		229
88	use JSON::Syck (); # TODO# replace by JSON::PC once working	230	=cut
		231
		232	sub dumpval {
		233	eval {
		234	local $SIG{__DIE__};
		235	my $d;
		236	if (1) {
		237	$d = new Data::Dumper([$_[0]], ["*var"]);
		238	$d->Terse(1);
		239	$d->Indent(2);
		240	$d->Quotekeys(0);
		241	$d->Useqq(1);
		242	#$d->Bless(...);
		243	$d->Seen($_[1]) if @_ > 1;
		244	$d = $d->Dump();
		245	}
		246	$d =~ s/([\x00-\x07\x09\x0b\x0c\x0e-\x1f])/sprintf "\\x%02x", ord($1)/ge;
		247	$d
		248	} || "[unable to dump $_[0]: '$@']";
		249	}
89		250
90	=item $ref = cf::from_json $json	251	=item $ref = cf::from_json $json
91		252
92	Converts a JSON string into the corresponding perl data structure.	253	Converts a JSON string into the corresponding perl data structure.
93		254
94	=cut
95
96	sub from_json($) {
97	$JSON::Syck::ImplicitUnicode = 1; # work around JSON::Syck bugs
98	JSON::Syck::Load $_[0]
99	}
100
101	=item $json = cf::to_json $ref	255	=item $json = cf::to_json $ref
102		256
103	Converts a perl data structure into its JSON representation.	257	Converts a perl data structure into its JSON representation.
104		258
105	=cut	259	=cut
106		260
107	sub to_json($) {	261	our $json_coder = JSON::XS->new->utf8->max_size (1e6); # accept ~1mb max
108	$JSON::Syck::ImplicitUnicode = 0; # work around JSON::Syck bugs	262
109	JSON::Syck::Dump $_[0]	263	sub to_json ($) { $json_coder->encode ($_[0]) }
		264	sub from_json ($) { $json_coder->decode ($_[0]) }
		265
		266	=item cf::lock_wait $string
		267
		268	Wait until the given lock is available. See cf::lock_acquire.
		269
		270	=item my $lock = cf::lock_acquire $string
		271
		272	Wait until the given lock is available and then acquires it and returns
		273	a Coro::guard object. If the guard object gets destroyed (goes out of scope,
		274	for example when the coroutine gets canceled), the lock is automatically
		275	returned.
		276
		277	Lock names should begin with a unique identifier (for example, cf::map::find
		278	uses map_find and cf::map::load uses map_load).
		279
		280	=item $locked = cf::lock_active $string
		281
		282	Return true if the lock is currently active, i.e. somebody has locked it.
		283
		284	=cut
		285
		286	our %LOCK;
		287
		288	sub lock_wait($) {
		289	my ($key) = @_;
		290
		291	# wait for lock, if any
		292	while ($LOCK{$key}) {
		293	push @{ $LOCK{$key} }, $Coro::current;
		294	Coro::schedule;
		295	}
		296	}
		297
		298	sub lock_acquire($) {
		299	my ($key) = @_;
		300
		301	# wait, to be sure we are not locked
		302	lock_wait $key;
		303
		304	$LOCK{$key} = [];
		305
		306	Coro::guard {
		307	# wake up all waiters, to be on the safe side
		308	$_->ready for @{ delete $LOCK{$key} };
		309	}
		310	}
		311
		312	sub lock_active($) {
		313	my ($key) = @_;
		314
		315	! ! $LOCK{$key}
		316	}
		317
		318	sub freeze_mainloop {
		319	return unless $TICK_WATCHER->is_active;
		320
		321	my $guard = Coro::guard {
		322	$TICK_WATCHER->start;
		323	};
		324	$TICK_WATCHER->stop;
		325	$guard
		326	}
		327
		328	=item cf::get_slot $time[, $priority[, $name]]
		329
		330	Allocate $time seconds of blocking CPU time at priority C<$priority>:
		331	This call blocks and returns only when you have at least C<$time> seconds
		332	of cpu time till the next tick. The slot is only valid till the next cede.
		333
		334	The optional C<$name> can be used to identify the job to run. It might be
		335	used for statistical purposes and should identify the same time-class.
		336
		337	Useful for short background jobs.
		338
		339	=cut
		340
		341	our @SLOT_QUEUE;
		342	our $SLOT_QUEUE;
		343
		344	$SLOT_QUEUE->cancel if $SLOT_QUEUE;
		345	$SLOT_QUEUE = Coro::async {
		346	my $signal = new Coro::Signal;
		347
		348	while () {
		349	next_job:
		350	my $avail = cf::till_tick;
		351	if ($avail > 0.01) {
		352	for (0 .. $#SLOT_QUEUE) {
		353	if ($SLOT_QUEUE[$_][0] < $avail) {
		354	my $job = splice @SLOT_QUEUE, $_, 1, ();
		355	$job->[2]->send;
		356	Coro::cede;
		357	goto next_job;
		358	}
		359	}
		360	}
		361
		362	if (@SLOT_QUEUE) {
		363	# we do not use wait_For_tick() as it returns immediately when tick is inactive
		364	push @cf::WAIT_FOR_TICK, $signal;
		365	$signal->wait;
		366	} else {
		367	Coro::schedule;
		368	}
		369	}
		370	};
		371
		372	sub get_slot($;$$) {
		373	my ($time, $pri, $name) = @_;
		374
		375	$time = $TICK * .6 if $time > $TICK * .6;
		376	my $sig = new Coro::Signal;
		377
		378	push @SLOT_QUEUE, [$time, $pri, $sig, $name];
		379	@SLOT_QUEUE = sort { $b->[1] <=> $a->[1] } @SLOT_QUEUE;
		380	$SLOT_QUEUE->ready;
		381	$sig->wait;
		382	}
		383
		384	=item cf::async { BLOCK }
		385
		386	Currently the same as Coro::async_pool, meaning you cannot use
		387	C<on_destroy>, C<join> or other gimmicks on these coroutines. The only
		388	thing you are allowed to do is call C<prio> on it.
		389
		390	=cut
		391
		392	BEGIN { *async = \&Coro::async_pool }
		393
		394	=item cf::sync_job { BLOCK }
		395
		396	The design of Crossfire TRT requires that the main coroutine ($Coro::main)
		397	is always able to handle events or runnable, as Crossfire TRT is only
		398	partly reentrant. Thus "blocking" it by e.g. waiting for I/O is not
		399	acceptable.
		400
		401	If it must be done, put the blocking parts into C<sync_job>. This will run
		402	the given BLOCK in another coroutine while waiting for the result. The
		403	server will be frozen during this time, so the block should either finish
		404	fast or be very important.
		405
		406	=cut
		407
		408	sub sync_job(&) {
		409	my ($job) = @_;
		410
		411	if ($Coro::current == $Coro::main) {
		412	my $time = Event::time;
		413
		414	# this is the main coro, too bad, we have to block
		415	# till the operation succeeds, freezing the server :/
		416
		417	# TODO: use suspend/resume instead
		418	# (but this is cancel-safe)
		419	my $freeze_guard = freeze_mainloop;
		420
		421	my $busy = 1;
		422	my @res;
		423
		424	(async {
		425	@res = eval { $job->() };
		426	warn $@ if $@;
		427	undef $busy;
		428	})->prio (Coro::PRIO_MAX);
		429
		430	while ($busy) {
		431	Coro::cede or Event::one_event;
		432	}
		433
		434	$time = Event::time - $time;
		435
		436	LOG llevError | logBacktrace, Carp::longmess "long sync job"
		437	if $time > $TICK * 0.5 && $TICK_WATCHER->is_active;
		438
		439	$tick_start += $time; # do not account sync jobs to server load
		440
		441	wantarray ? @res : $res[0]
		442	} else {
		443	# we are in another coroutine, how wonderful, everything just works
		444
		445	$job->()
		446	}
		447	}
		448
		449	=item $coro = cf::async_ext { BLOCK }
		450
		451	Like async, but this coro is automatically being canceled when the
		452	extension calling this is being unloaded.
		453
		454	=cut
		455
		456	sub async_ext(&) {
		457	my $cb = shift;
		458
		459	my $coro = &Coro::async ($cb);
		460
		461	$coro->on_destroy (sub {
		462	delete $EXT_CORO{$coro+0};
		463	});
		464	$EXT_CORO{$coro+0} = $coro;
		465
		466	$coro
		467	}
		468
		469	=item fork_call { }, $args
		470
		471	Executes the given code block with the given arguments in a seperate
		472	process, returning the results. Everything must be serialisable with
		473	Coro::Storable. May, of course, block. Note that the executed sub may
		474	never block itself or use any form of Event handling.
		475
		476	=cut
		477
		478	sub fork_call(&@) {
		479	my ($cb, @args) = @_;
		480
		481	# we seemingly have to make a local copy of the whole thing,
		482	# otherwise perl prematurely frees the stuff :/
		483	# TODO: investigate and fix (liekly this will be rather laborious)
		484
		485	my @res = Coro::Util::fork_eval {
		486	reset_signals;
		487	&$cb
		488	}, @args;
		489
		490	wantarray ? @res : $res[-1]
		491	}
		492
		493	=item $value = cf::db_get $family => $key
		494
		495	Returns a single value from the environment database.
		496
		497	=item cf::db_put $family => $key => $value
		498
		499	Stores the given C<$value> in the family. It can currently store binary
		500	data only (use Compress::LZF::sfreeze_cr/sthaw to convert to/from binary).
		501
		502	=cut
		503
		504	our $DB;
		505
		506	sub db_init {
		507	unless ($DB) {
		508	$DB = BDB::db_create $DB_ENV;
		509
		510	cf::sync_job {
		511	eval {
		512	$DB->set_flags (BDB::CHKSUM);
		513
		514	BDB::db_open $DB, undef, "db", undef, BDB::BTREE,
		515	BDB::CREATE | BDB::AUTO_COMMIT, 0666;
		516	cf::cleanup "db_open(db): $!" if $!;
		517	};
		518	cf::cleanup "db_open(db): $@" if $@;
		519	};
		520	}
		521	}
		522
		523	sub db_get($$) {
		524	my $key = "$_[0]/$_[1]";
		525
		526	cf::sync_job {
		527	BDB::db_get $DB, undef, $key, my $data;
		528
		529	$! ? ()
		530	: $data
		531	}
		532	}
		533
		534	sub db_put($$$) {
		535	BDB::dbreq_pri 4;
		536	BDB::db_put $DB, undef, "$_[0]/$_[1]", $_[2], 0, sub { };
		537	}
		538
		539	=item cf::cache $id => [$paths...], $processversion => $process
		540
		541	Generic caching function that returns the value of the resource $id,
		542	caching and regenerating as required.
		543
		544	This function can block.
		545
		546	=cut
		547
		548	sub cache {
		549	my ($id, $src, $processversion, $process) = @_;
		550
		551	my $meta =
		552	join "\x00",
		553	$processversion,
		554	map {
		555	aio_stat $_
		556	and Carp::croak "$_: $!";
		557
		558	($_, (stat _)[7,9])
		559	} @$src;
		560
		561	my $dbmeta = db_get cache => "$id/meta";
		562	if ($dbmeta ne $meta) {
		563	# changed, we may need to process
		564
		565	my @data;
		566	my $md5;
		567
		568	for (0 .. $#$src) {
		569	0 <= aio_load $src->[$_], $data[$_]
		570	or Carp::croak "$src->[$_]: $!";
		571	}
		572
		573	# if processing is expensive, check
		574	# checksum first
		575	if (1) {
		576	$md5 =
		577	join "\x00",
		578	$processversion,
		579	map {
		580	Coro::cede;
		581	($src->[$_], Digest::MD5::md5_hex $data[$_])
		582	} 0.. $#$src;
		583
		584
		585	my $dbmd5 = db_get cache => "$id/md5";
		586	if ($dbmd5 eq $md5) {
		587	db_put cache => "$id/meta", $meta;
		588
		589	return db_get cache => "$id/data";
		590	}
		591	}
		592
		593	my $t1 = Time::HiRes::time;
		594	my $data = $process->(\@data);
		595	my $t2 = Time::HiRes::time;
		596
		597	warn "cache: '$id' processed in ", $t2 - $t1, "s\n";
		598
		599	db_put cache => "$id/data", $data;
		600	db_put cache => "$id/md5" , $md5;
		601	db_put cache => "$id/meta", $meta;
		602
		603	return $data;
		604	}
		605
		606	db_get cache => "$id/data"
		607	}
		608
		609	=item cf::datalog type => key => value, ...
		610
		611	Log a datalog packet of the given type with the given key-value pairs.
		612
		613	=cut
		614
		615	sub datalog($@) {
		616	my ($type, %kv) = @_;
		617	warn "DATALOG ", JSON::XS->new->ascii->encode ({ %kv, type => $type });
110	}	618	}
111		619
112	=back	620	=back
113		621
114	=cut	622	=cut
115		623
116	#############################################################################	624	#############################################################################
117		625
118	=head2 EVENTS AND OBJECT ATTACHMENTS	626	=head2 ATTACHABLE OBJECTS
		627
		628	Many objects in crossfire are so-called attachable objects. That means you can
		629	attach callbacks/event handlers (a collection of which is called an "attachment")
		630	to it. All such attachable objects support the following methods.
		631
		632	In the following description, CLASS can be any of C<global>, C<object>
		633	C<player>, C<client> or C<map> (i.e. the attachable objects in
		634	Crossfire TRT).
119		635
120	=over 4	636	=over 4
121		637
122	=item $object->attach ($attachment, key => $value...)
123
124	=item $object->detach ($attachment)
125
126	Attach/detach a pre-registered attachment to an object.
127
128	=item $player->attach ($attachment, key => $value...)
129
130	=item $player->detach ($attachment)
131
132	Attach/detach a pre-registered attachment to a player.
133
134	=item $map->attach ($attachment, key => $value...)	638	=item $attachable->attach ($attachment, key => $value...)
135		639
136	=item $map->detach ($attachment)	640	=item $attachable->detach ($attachment)
137		641
138	Attach/detach a pre-registered attachment to a map.	642	Attach/detach a pre-registered attachment to a specific object and give it
		643	the specified key/value pairs as arguments.
139		644
140	=item $bool = $object->attached ($name)	645	Example, attach a minesweeper attachment to the given object, making it a
		646	10x10 minesweeper game:
141		647
142	=item $bool = $player->attached ($name)	648	$obj->attach (minesweeper => width => 10, height => 10);
143		649
144	=item $bool = $map->attached ($name)	650	=item $bool = $attachable->attached ($name)
145		651
146	Checks wether the named attachment is currently attached to the object.	652	Checks wether the named attachment is currently attached to the object.
147		653
148	=item cf::attach_global ...	654	=item cf::CLASS->attach ...
149		655
150	Attach handlers for global events.	656	=item cf::CLASS->detach ...
151		657
152	This and all following C<attach_*>-functions expect any number of the	658	Define an anonymous attachment and attach it to all objects of the given
153	following handler/hook descriptions:	659	CLASS. See the next function for an explanation of its arguments.
		660
		661	You can attach to global events by using the C<cf::global> class.
		662
		663	Example, log all player logins:
		664
		665	cf::player->attach (
		666	on_login => sub {
		667	my ($pl) = @_;
		668	...
		669	},
		670	);
		671
		672	Example, attach to the jeweler skill:
		673
		674	cf::object->attach (
		675	type => cf::SKILL,
		676	subtype => cf::SK_JEWELER,
		677	on_use_skill => sub {
		678	my ($sk, $ob, $part, $dir, $msg) = @_;
		679	...
		680	},
		681	);
		682
		683	=item cf::CLASS::attachment $name, ...
		684
		685	Register an attachment by C<$name> through which attachable objects of the
		686	given CLASS can refer to this attachment.
		687
		688	Some classes such as crossfire maps and objects can specify attachments
		689	that are attached at load/instantiate time, thus the need for a name.
		690
		691	These calls expect any number of the following handler/hook descriptions:
154		692
155	=over 4	693	=over 4
156		694
157	=item prio => $number	695	=item prio => $number
158		696
…		…
160	by another C<prio> setting). Lower priority handlers get executed	698	by another C<prio> setting). Lower priority handlers get executed
161	earlier. The default priority is C<0>, and many built-in handlers are	699	earlier. The default priority is C<0>, and many built-in handlers are
162	registered at priority C<-1000>, so lower priorities should not be used	700	registered at priority C<-1000>, so lower priorities should not be used
163	unless you know what you are doing.	701	unless you know what you are doing.
164		702
		703	=item type => $type
		704
		705	(Only for C<< cf::object->attach >> calls), limits the attachment to the
		706	given type of objects only (the additional parameter C<subtype> can be
		707	used to further limit to the given subtype).
		708
165	=item on_I<event> => \&cb	709	=item on_I<event> => \&cb
166		710
167	Call the given code reference whenever the named event happens (event is	711	Call the given code reference whenever the named event happens (event is
168	something like C<instantiate>, C<apply>, C<use_skill> and so on, and which	712	something like C<instantiate>, C<apply>, C<use_skill> and so on, and which
169	handlers are recognised generally depends on the type of object these	713	handlers are recognised generally depends on the type of object these
…		…
178	package and register them. Only handlers for eevents supported by the	722	package and register them. Only handlers for eevents supported by the
179	object/class are recognised.	723	object/class are recognised.
180		724
181	=back	725	=back
182		726
183	=item cf::attach_to_type $object_type, $subtype, ...	727	Example, define an attachment called "sockpuppet" that calls the given
		728	event handler when a monster attacks:
184		729
185	Attach handlers for a specific object type (e.g. TRANSPORT) and	730	cf::object::attachment sockpuppet =>
186	subtype. If C<$subtype> is zero or undef, matches all objects of the given	731	on_skill_attack => sub {
187	type.	732	my ($self, $victim) = @_;
188		733	...
189	=item cf::attach_to_objects ...
190
191	Attach handlers to all objects. Do not use this except for debugging or
192	very rare events, as handlers are (obviously) called for I<all> objects in
193	the game.
194
195	=item cf::attach_to_players ...
196
197	Attach handlers to all players.
198
199	=item cf::attach_to_maps ...
200
201	Attach handlers to all maps.
202
203	=item cf:register_attachment $name, ...
204
205	Register an attachment by name through which objects can refer to this
206	attachment.
207
208	=item cf:register_player_attachment $name, ...
209
210	Register an attachment by name through which players can refer to this
211	attachment.
212
213	=item cf:register_map_attachment $name, ...
214
215	Register an attachment by name through which maps can refer to this
216	attachment.
217
218	=cut
219
220	# the following variables are defined in .xs and must not be re-created
221	our @CB_GLOBAL = (); # registry for all global events
222	our @CB_OBJECT = (); # all objects (should not be used except in emergency)
223	our @CB_PLAYER = ();
224	our @CB_TYPE = (); # registry for type (cf-object class) based events
225	our @CB_MAP = ();
226
227	my %attachment;
228
229	sub _attach_cb($\%$$$) {
230	my ($registry, $undo, $event, $prio, $cb) = @_;
231
232	use sort 'stable';
233
234	$cb = [$prio, $cb];
235
236	@{$registry->[$event]} = sort
237	{ $a->[0] cmp $b->[0] }
238	@{$registry->[$event] || []}, $cb;
239
240	push @{$undo->{cb}}, [$event, $cb];
241	}
242
243	# attach handles attaching event callbacks
244	# the only thing the caller has to do is pass the correct
245	# registry (== where the callback attaches to).
246	sub _attach(\@$@) {
247	my ($registry, $klass, @arg) = @_;
248
249	my $prio = 0;
250
251	my %undo = (
252	registry => $registry,
253	cb => [],
254	);
255
256	my %cb_id = map +("on_" . lc $EVENT[$_][0], $_) , grep $EVENT[$_][1] == $klass, 0 .. $#EVENT;
257
258	while (@arg) {
259	my $type = shift @arg;
260
261	if ($type eq "prio") {
262	$prio = shift @arg;
263
264	} elsif ($type eq "package") {
265	my $pkg = shift @arg;
266
267	while (my ($name, $id) = each %cb_id) {
268	if (my $cb = $pkg->can ($name)) {
269	_attach_cb $registry, %undo, $id, $prio, $cb;
270	}
271	}	734	}
272
273	} elsif (exists $cb_id{$type}) {
274	_attach_cb $registry, %undo, $cb_id{$type}, $prio, shift @arg;
275
276	} elsif (ref $type) {
277	warn "attaching objects not supported, ignoring.\n";
278
279	} else {
280	shift @arg;
281	warn "attach argument '$type' not supported, ignoring.\n";
282	}
283	}
284
285	\%undo
286	}
287
288	sub _attach_attachment {
289	my ($obj, $name, %arg) = @_;
290
291	return if exists $obj->{_attachment}{$name};
292
293	my $res;
294
295	if (my $attach = $attachment{$name}) {
296	my $registry = $obj->registry;
297
298	for (@$attach) {
299	my ($klass, @attach) = @$_;
300	$res = _attach @$registry, $klass, @attach;
301	}
302
303	$obj->{$name} = \%arg;
304	} else {
305	warn "object uses attachment '$name' that is not available, postponing.\n";
306	}
307
308	$obj->{_attachment}{$name} = undef;
309
310	$res->{attachment} = $name;
311	$res
312	}
313
314	*cf::object::attach =
315	*cf::player::attach =
316	*cf::map::attach = sub {
317	my ($obj, $name, %arg) = @_;
318
319	_attach_attachment $obj, $name, %arg;
320	};
321
322	# all those should be optimised
323	*cf::object::detach =
324	*cf::player::detach =
325	*cf::map::detach = sub {
326	my ($obj, $name) = @_;
327
328	delete $obj->{_attachment}{$name};
329	reattach ($obj);
330	};
331
332	*cf::object::attached =
333	*cf::player::attached =
334	*cf::map::attached = sub {
335	my ($obj, $name) = @_;
336
337	exists $obj->{_attachment}{$name}
338	};
339
340	sub attach_global {
341	_attach @CB_GLOBAL, KLASS_GLOBAL, @_
342	}
343
344	sub attach_to_type {
345	my $type = shift;
346	my $subtype = shift;
347
348	_attach @{$CB_TYPE[$type + $subtype * NUM_SUBTYPES]}, KLASS_OBJECT, @_
349	}
350
351	sub attach_to_objects {
352	_attach @CB_OBJECT, KLASS_OBJECT, @_
353	}
354
355	sub attach_to_players {
356	_attach @CB_PLAYER, KLASS_PLAYER, @_
357	}
358
359	sub attach_to_maps {
360	_attach @CB_MAP, KLASS_MAP, @_
361	}
362
363	sub register_attachment {
364	my $name = shift;
365
366	$attachment{$name} = [[KLASS_OBJECT, @_]];
367	}
368
369	sub register_player_attachment {
370	my $name = shift;
371
372	$attachment{$name} = [[KLASS_PLAYER, @_]];
373	}
374
375	sub register_map_attachment {
376	my $name = shift;
377
378	$attachment{$name} = [[KLASS_MAP, @_]];
379	}
380
381	our $override;
382	our @invoke_results = (); # referenced from .xs code. TODO: play tricks with reify and mortals?
383
384	sub override {
385	$override = 1;
386	@invoke_results = ();
387	}
388
389	sub do_invoke {
390	my $event = shift;
391	my $callbacks = shift;
392
393	@invoke_results = ();
394
395	local $override;
396
397	for (@$callbacks) {
398	eval { &{$_->[1]} };
399
400	if ($@) {
401	warn "$@";
402	warn "... while processing $EVENT[$event][0](@_) event, skipping processing altogether.\n";
403	override;
404	}
405
406	return 1 if $override;
407	}
408
409	0	735	}
410	}
411		736
412	=item $bool = cf::invoke EVENT_GLOBAL_XXX, ...	737	=item $attachable->valid
413
414	=item $bool = $object->invoke (EVENT_OBJECT_XXX, ...)
415
416	=item $bool = $player->invoke (EVENT_PLAYER_XXX, ...)
417
418	=item $bool = $map->invoke (EVENT_MAP_XXX, ...)
419
420	Generate a global/object/player/map-specific event with the given arguments.
421
422	This API is preliminary (most likely, the EVENT_KLASS_xxx prefix will be
423	removed in future versions), and there is no public API to access override
424	results (if you must, access C<@cf::invoke_results> directly).
425
426	=back
427
428	=cut
429
430	#############################################################################
431
432	=head2 METHODS VALID FOR ALL CORE OBJECTS
433
434	=over 4
435
436	=item $object->valid, $player->valid, $map->valid
437		738
438	Just because you have a perl object does not mean that the corresponding	739	Just because you have a perl object does not mean that the corresponding
439	C-level object still exists. If you try to access an object that has no	740	C-level object still exists. If you try to access an object that has no
440	valid C counterpart anymore you get an exception at runtime. This method	741	valid C counterpart anymore you get an exception at runtime. This method
441	can be used to test for existence of the C object part without causing an	742	can be used to test for existence of the C object part without causing an
442	exception.	743	exception.
443		744
		745	=cut
		746
		747	# the following variables are defined in .xs and must not be re-created
		748	our @CB_GLOBAL = (); # registry for all global events
		749	our @CB_ATTACHABLE = (); # registry for all attachables
		750	our @CB_OBJECT = (); # all objects (should not be used except in emergency)
		751	our @CB_PLAYER = ();
		752	our @CB_CLIENT = ();
		753	our @CB_TYPE = (); # registry for type (cf-object class) based events
		754	our @CB_MAP = ();
		755
		756	my %attachment;
		757
		758	sub cf::attachable::thawer_merge {
		759	# simply override everything except _meta
		760	local $_[0]{_meta};
		761	%{$_[0]} = %{$_[1]};
		762	}
		763
		764	sub _attach_cb($$$$) {
		765	my ($registry, $event, $prio, $cb) = @_;
		766
		767	use sort 'stable';
		768
		769	$cb = [$prio, $cb];
		770
		771	@{$registry->[$event]} = sort
		772	{ $a->[0] cmp $b->[0] }
		773	@{$registry->[$event] || []}, $cb;
		774	}
		775
		776	# hack
		777	my %attachable_klass = map +($_ => 1), KLASS_OBJECT, KLASS_CLIENT, KLASS_PLAYER, KLASS_MAP;
		778
		779	# attach handles attaching event callbacks
		780	# the only thing the caller has to do is pass the correct
		781	# registry (== where the callback attaches to).
		782	sub _attach {
		783	my ($registry, $klass, @arg) = @_;
		784
		785	my $object_type;
		786	my $prio = 0;
		787	my %cb_id = map +("on_" . lc $EVENT[$_][0], $_) , grep $EVENT[$_][1] == $klass, 0 .. $#EVENT;
		788
		789	#TODO: get rid of this hack
		790	if ($attachable_klass{$klass}) {
		791	%cb_id = (%cb_id, map +("on_" . lc $EVENT[$_][0], $_) , grep $EVENT[$_][1] == KLASS_ATTACHABLE, 0 .. $#EVENT);
		792	}
		793
		794	while (@arg) {
		795	my $type = shift @arg;
		796
		797	if ($type eq "prio") {
		798	$prio = shift @arg;
		799
		800	} elsif ($type eq "type") {
		801	$object_type = shift @arg;
		802	$registry = $CB_TYPE[$object_type] ||= [];
		803
		804	} elsif ($type eq "subtype") {
		805	defined $object_type or Carp::croak "subtype specified without type";
		806	my $object_subtype = shift @arg;
		807	$registry = $CB_TYPE[$object_type + $object_subtype * NUM_TYPES] ||= [];
		808
		809	} elsif ($type eq "package") {
		810	my $pkg = shift @arg;
		811
		812	while (my ($name, $id) = each %cb_id) {
		813	if (my $cb = $pkg->can ($name)) {
		814	_attach_cb $registry, $id, $prio, $cb;
		815	}
		816	}
		817
		818	} elsif (exists $cb_id{$type}) {
		819	_attach_cb $registry, $cb_id{$type}, $prio, shift @arg;
		820
		821	} elsif (ref $type) {
		822	warn "attaching objects not supported, ignoring.\n";
		823
		824	} else {
		825	shift @arg;
		826	warn "attach argument '$type' not supported, ignoring.\n";
		827	}
		828	}
		829	}
		830
		831	sub _object_attach {
		832	my ($obj, $name, %arg) = @_;
		833
		834	return if exists $obj->{_attachment}{$name};
		835
		836	if (my $attach = $attachment{$name}) {
		837	my $registry = $obj->registry;
		838
		839	for (@$attach) {
		840	my ($klass, @attach) = @$_;
		841	_attach $registry, $klass, @attach;
		842	}
		843
		844	$obj->{$name} = \%arg;
		845	} else {
		846	warn "object uses attachment '$name' which is not available, postponing.\n";
		847	}
		848
		849	$obj->{_attachment}{$name} = undef;
		850	}
		851
		852	sub cf::attachable::attach {
		853	if (ref $_[0]) {
		854	_object_attach @_;
		855	} else {
		856	_attach shift->_attach_registry, @_;
		857	}
		858	_recalc_want;
		859	};
		860
		861	# all those should be optimised
		862	sub cf::attachable::detach {
		863	my ($obj, $name) = @_;
		864
		865	if (ref $obj) {
		866	delete $obj->{_attachment}{$name};
		867	reattach ($obj);
		868	} else {
		869	Carp::croak "cannot, currently, detach class attachments";
		870	}
		871	_recalc_want;
		872	};
		873
		874	sub cf::attachable::attached {
		875	my ($obj, $name) = @_;
		876
		877	exists $obj->{_attachment}{$name}
		878	}
		879
		880	for my $klass (qw(ATTACHABLE GLOBAL OBJECT PLAYER CLIENT MAP)) {
		881	eval "#line " . __LINE__ . " 'cf.pm'
		882	sub cf::\L$klass\E::_attach_registry {
		883	(\\\@CB_$klass, KLASS_$klass)
		884	}
		885
		886	sub cf::\L$klass\E::attachment {
		887	my \$name = shift;
		888
		889	\$attachment{\$name} = [[KLASS_$klass, \@_]];
		890	}
		891	";
		892	die if $@;
		893	}
		894
		895	our $override;
		896	our @INVOKE_RESULTS = (); # referenced from .xs code. TODO: play tricks with reify and mortals?
		897
		898	sub override {
		899	$override = 1;
		900	@INVOKE_RESULTS = (@_);
		901	}
		902
		903	sub do_invoke {
		904	my $event = shift;
		905	my $callbacks = shift;
		906
		907	@INVOKE_RESULTS = ();
		908
		909	local $override;
		910
		911	for (@$callbacks) {
		912	eval { &{$_->[1]} };
		913
		914	if ($@) {
		915	warn "$@";
		916	warn "... while processing $EVENT[$event][0](@_) event, skipping processing altogether.\n";
		917	override;
		918	}
		919
		920	return 1 if $override;
		921	}
		922
		923	0
		924	}
		925
		926	=item $bool = cf::global::invoke (EVENT_CLASS_XXX, ...)
		927
		928	=item $bool = $attachable->invoke (EVENT_CLASS_XXX, ...)
		929
		930	Generate an object-specific event with the given arguments.
		931
		932	This API is preliminary (most likely, the EVENT_CLASS_xxx prefix will be
		933	removed in future versions), and there is no public API to access override
		934	results (if you must, access C<@cf::INVOKE_RESULTS> directly).
		935
444	=back	936	=back
445		937
446	=cut	938	=cut
447
448	*cf::object::valid =
449	*cf::player::valid =
450	*cf::map::valid = \&cf::_valid;
451		939
452	#############################################################################	940	#############################################################################
453	# object support	941	# object support
		942	#
454		943
455	sub instantiate {	944	sub _can_merge {
456	my ($obj, $data) = @_;	945	my ($ob1, $ob2) = @_;
457		946
458	$data = from_json $data;	947	local $Storable::canonical = 1;
		948	my $fob1 = Storable::freeze $ob1;
		949	my $fob2 = Storable::freeze $ob2;
459		950
460	for (@$data) {	951	$fob1 eq $fob2
461	my ($name, $args) = @$_;
462
463	$obj->attach ($name, %{$args || {} });
464	}
465	}	952	}
466		953
467	# basically do the same as instantiate, without calling instantiate
468	sub reattach {	954	sub reattach {
		955	# basically do the same as instantiate, without calling instantiate
469	my ($obj) = @_;	956	my ($obj) = @_;
		957
		958	bless $obj, ref $obj; # re-bless in case extensions have been reloaded
		959
470	my $registry = $obj->registry;	960	my $registry = $obj->registry;
471		961
472	@$registry = ();	962	@$registry = ();
473		963
474	delete $obj->{_attachment} unless scalar keys %{ $obj->{_attachment} || {} };	964	delete $obj->{_attachment} unless scalar keys %{ $obj->{_attachment} || {} };
475		965
476	for my $name (keys %{ $obj->{_attachment} || {} }) {	966	for my $name (keys %{ $obj->{_attachment} || {} }) {
477	if (my $attach = $attachment{$name}) {	967	if (my $attach = $attachment{$name}) {
478	for (@$attach) {	968	for (@$attach) {
479	my ($klass, @attach) = @$_;	969	my ($klass, @attach) = @$_;
480	_attach @$registry, $klass, @attach;	970	_attach $registry, $klass, @attach;
481	}	971	}
482	} else {	972	} else {
483	warn "object uses attachment '$name' that is not available, postponing.\n";	973	warn "object uses attachment '$name' that is not available, postponing.\n";
484	}	974	}
485	}	975	}
486	}	976	}
487		977
488	sub object_freezer_save {	978	cf::attachable->attach (
489	my ($filename, $rdata, $objs) = @_;
490
491	if (length $$rdata) {
492	warn sprintf "saving %s (%d,%d)\n",
493	$filename, length $$rdata, scalar @$objs;
494
495	if (open my $fh, ">:raw", "$filename~") {
496	chmod SAVE_MODE, $fh;
497	syswrite $fh, $$rdata;
498	close $fh;
499
500	if (@$objs && open my $fh, ">:raw", "$filename.pst~") {
501	chmod SAVE_MODE, $fh;
502	syswrite $fh, Storable::nfreeze { version => 1, objs => $objs };
503	close $fh;
504	rename "$filename.pst~", "$filename.pst";
505	} else {
506	unlink "$filename.pst";
507	}
508
509	rename "$filename~", $filename;
510	} else {
511	warn "FATAL: $filename~: $!\n";
512	}
513	} else {
514	unlink $filename;
515	unlink "$filename.pst";
516	}
517	}
518
519	sub object_thawer_load {
520	my ($filename) = @_;
521
522	local $/;
523
524	my $av;
525
526	#TODO: use sysread etc.
527	if (open my $data, "<:raw:perlio", $filename) {
528	$data = <$data>;
529	if (open my $pst, "<:raw:perlio", "$filename.pst") {
530	$av = eval { (Storable::thaw <$pst>)->{objs} };
531	}
532	return ($data, $av);
533	}
534
535	()
536	}
537
538	attach_to_objects
539	prio => -1000000,	979	prio => -1000000,
		980	on_instantiate => sub {
		981	my ($obj, $data) = @_;
		982
		983	$data = from_json $data;
		984
		985	for (@$data) {
		986	my ($name, $args) = @$_;
		987
		988	$obj->attach ($name, %{$args || {} });
		989	}
		990	},
		991	on_reattach => \&reattach,
540	on_clone => sub {	992	on_clone => sub {
541	my ($src, $dst) = @_;	993	my ($src, $dst) = @_;
542		994
543	@{$dst->registry} = @{$src->registry};	995	@{$dst->registry} = @{$src->registry};
544		996
545	%$dst = %$src;	997	%$dst = %$src;
546		998
547	%{$dst->{_attachment}} = %{$src->{_attachment}}	999	%{$dst->{_attachment}} = %{$src->{_attachment}}
548	if exists $src->{_attachment};	1000	if exists $src->{_attachment};
549	},	1001	},
550	;	1002	);
		1003
		1004	sub object_freezer_save {
		1005	my ($filename, $rdata, $objs) = @_;
		1006
		1007	sync_job {
		1008	if (length $$rdata) {
		1009	warn sprintf "saving %s (%d,%d)\n",
		1010	$filename, length $$rdata, scalar @$objs;
		1011
		1012	if (my $fh = aio_open "$filename~", O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0600) {
		1013	chmod SAVE_MODE, $fh;
		1014	aio_write $fh, 0, (length $$rdata), $$rdata, 0;
		1015	aio_fsync $fh if $cf::USE_FSYNC;
		1016	close $fh;
		1017
		1018	if (@$objs) {
		1019	if (my $fh = aio_open "$filename.pst~", O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0600) {
		1020	chmod SAVE_MODE, $fh;
		1021	my $data = Storable::nfreeze { version => 1, objs => $objs };
		1022	aio_write $fh, 0, (length $data), $data, 0;
		1023	aio_fsync $fh if $cf::USE_FSYNC;
		1024	close $fh;
		1025	aio_rename "$filename.pst~", "$filename.pst";
		1026	}
		1027	} else {
		1028	aio_unlink "$filename.pst";
		1029	}
		1030
		1031	aio_rename "$filename~", $filename;
		1032	} else {
		1033	warn "FATAL: $filename~: $!\n";
		1034	}
		1035	} else {
		1036	aio_unlink $filename;
		1037	aio_unlink "$filename.pst";
		1038	}
		1039	}
		1040	}
		1041
		1042	sub object_freezer_as_string {
		1043	my ($rdata, $objs) = @_;
		1044
		1045	use Data::Dumper;
		1046
		1047	$$rdata . Dumper $objs
		1048	}
		1049
		1050	sub object_thawer_load {
		1051	my ($filename) = @_;
		1052
		1053	my ($data, $av);
		1054
		1055	(aio_load $filename, $data) >= 0
		1056	or return;
		1057
		1058	unless (aio_stat "$filename.pst") {
		1059	(aio_load "$filename.pst", $av) >= 0
		1060	or return;
		1061	$av = eval { (Storable::thaw $av)->{objs} };
		1062	}
		1063
		1064	warn sprintf "loading %s (%d)\n",
		1065	$filename, length $data, scalar @{$av || []};
		1066	return ($data, $av);
		1067	}
		1068
		1069	=head2 COMMAND CALLBACKS
		1070
		1071	=over 4
		1072
		1073	=cut
551		1074
552	#############################################################################	1075	#############################################################################
553	# old plug-in events	1076	# command handling &c
554		1077
555	sub inject_event {	1078	=item cf::register_command $name => \&callback($ob,$args);
556	my $extension = shift;
557	my $event_code = shift;
558		1079
559	my $cb = $hook[$event_code]{$extension}	1080	Register a callback for execution when the client sends the user command
560	or return;	1081	$name.
561		1082
562	&$cb	1083	=cut
563	}
564
565	sub inject_global_event {
566	my $event = shift;
567
568	my $cb = $hook[$event]
569	or return;
570
571	List::Util::max map &$_, values %$cb
572	}
573
574	sub inject_command {
575	my ($name, $obj, $params) = @_;
576
577	for my $cmd (@{ $command{$name} }) {
578	$cmd->[1]->($obj, $params);
579	}
580
581	-1
582	}
583		1084
584	sub register_command {	1085	sub register_command {
585	my ($name, $time, $cb) = @_;	1086	my ($name, $cb) = @_;
586		1087
587	my $caller = caller;	1088	my $caller = caller;
588	#warn "registering command '$name/$time' to '$caller'";	1089	#warn "registering command '$name/$time' to '$caller'";
589		1090
590	push @{ $command{$name} }, [$time, $cb, $caller];	1091	push @{ $COMMAND{$name} }, [$caller, $cb];
591	$COMMAND{"$name\000"} = List::Util::max map $_->[0], @{ $command{$name} };
592	}	1092	}
		1093
		1094	=item cf::register_extcmd $name => \&callback($pl,$packet);
		1095
		1096	Register a callback for execution when the client sends an (synchronous)
		1097	extcmd packet. Ext commands will be processed in the order they are
		1098	received by the server, like other user commands. The first argument is
		1099	the logged-in player. Ext commands can only be processed after a player
		1100	has logged in successfully.
		1101
		1102	If the callback returns something, it is sent back as if reply was being
		1103	called.
		1104
		1105	=item cf::register_exticmd $name => \&callback($ns,$packet);
		1106
		1107	Register a callback for execution when the client sends an (asynchronous)
		1108	exticmd packet. Exti commands are processed by the server as soon as they
		1109	are received, i.e. out of order w.r.t. other commands. The first argument
		1110	is a client socket. Exti commands can be received anytime, even before
		1111	log-in.
		1112
		1113	If the callback returns something, it is sent back as if reply was being
		1114	called.
		1115
		1116	=cut
593		1117
594	sub register_extcmd {	1118	sub register_extcmd {
595	my ($name, $cb) = @_;	1119	my ($name, $cb) = @_;
596		1120
597	my $caller = caller;	1121	$EXTCMD{$name} = $cb;
598	#warn "registering extcmd '$name' to '$caller'";
599
600	$extcmd{$name} = [$cb, $caller];
601	}	1122	}
602		1123
603	sub register {	1124	sub register_exticmd {
604	my ($base, $pkg) = @_;	1125	my ($name, $cb) = @_;
605		1126
606	#TODO	1127	$EXTICMD{$name} = $cb;
607	}	1128	}
608		1129
609	sub load_extension {	1130	cf::player->attach (
610	my ($path) = @_;	1131	on_command => sub {
		1132	my ($pl, $name, $params) = @_;
611		1133
612	$path =~ /([^\/\\]+)\.ext$/ or die "$path";	1134	my $cb = $COMMAND{$name}
613	my $base = $1;	1135	or return;
614	my $pkg = $1;
615	$pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
616	$pkg = "ext::$pkg";
617		1136
618	warn "loading '$path' into '$pkg'\n";	1137	for my $cmd (@$cb) {
619		1138	$cmd->[1]->($pl->ob, $params);
620	open my $fh, "<:utf8", $path
621	or die "$path: $!";
622
623	my $source =
624	"package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n"
625	. "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
626	. (do { local $/; <$fh> })
627	. "\n};\n1";
628
629	eval $source
630	or die "$path: $@";
631
632	push @exts, $pkg;
633	$ext_pkg{$base} = $pkg;
634
635	# no strict 'refs';
636	# @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = ext::;
637
638	register $base, $pkg;
639	}
640
641	sub unload_extension {
642	my ($pkg) = @_;
643
644	warn "removing extension $pkg\n";
645
646	# remove hooks
647	#TODO
648	# for my $idx (0 .. $#PLUGIN_EVENT) {
649	# delete $hook[$idx]{$pkg};
650	# }
651
652	# remove commands
653	for my $name (keys %command) {
654	my @cb = grep $_->[2] ne $pkg, @{ $command{$name} };
655
656	if (@cb) {
657	$command{$name} = \@cb;
658	$COMMAND{"$name\000"} = List::Util::max map $_->[0], @cb;
659	} else {
660	delete $command{$name};
661	delete $COMMAND{"$name\000"};
662	}	1139	}
		1140
		1141	cf::override;
663	}	1142	},
664
665	# remove extcmds
666	for my $name (grep $extcmd{$_}[1] eq $pkg, keys %extcmd) {
667	delete $extcmd{$name};
668	}
669
670	if (my $cb = $pkg->can ("unload")) {
671	eval {
672	$cb->($pkg);
673	1
674	} or warn "$pkg unloaded, but with errors: $@";
675	}
676
677	Symbol::delete_package $pkg;
678	}
679
680	sub load_extensions {
681	my $LIBDIR = maps_directory "perl";
682
683	for my $ext (<$LIBDIR/*.ext>) {
684	next unless -r $ext;
685	eval {
686	load_extension $ext;
687	1
688	} or warn "$ext not loaded: $@";
689	}
690	}
691
692	#############################################################################
693	# extcmd framework, basically convert ext <msg>
694	# into pkg::->on_extcmd_arg1 (...) while shortcutting a few
695
696	attach_to_players
697	on_extcmd => sub {	1143	on_extcmd => sub {
698	my ($pl, $buf) = @_;	1144	my ($pl, $buf) = @_;
699		1145
700	my $msg = eval { from_json $buf };	1146	my $msg = eval { $pl->ns->{json_coder}->decode ($buf) };
701		1147
702	if (ref $msg) {	1148	if (ref $msg) {
		1149	my ($type, $reply, @payload) =
		1150	"ARRAY" eq ref $msg
		1151	? @$msg
		1152	: ($msg->{msgtype}, $msg->{msgid}, %$msg); # TODO: version 1, remove
		1153
		1154	my @reply;
		1155
703	if (my $cb = $extcmd{$msg->{msgtype}}) {	1156	if (my $cb = $EXTCMD{$type}) {
704	if (my %reply = $cb->[0]->($pl, $msg)) {	1157	@reply = $cb->($pl, @payload);
705	$pl->ext_reply ($msg->{msgid}, %reply);
706	}
707	}	1158	}
		1159
		1160	$pl->ext_reply ($reply, @reply)
		1161	if $reply;
		1162
708	} else {	1163	} else {
709	warn "player " . ($pl->ob->name) . " sent unparseable ext message: <$buf>\n";	1164	warn "player " . ($pl->ob->name) . " sent unparseable ext message: <$buf>\n";
710	}	1165	}
711		1166
712	cf::override;	1167	cf::override;
713	},	1168	},
714	;	1169	);
		1170
		1171	sub load_extensions {
		1172	cf::sync_job {
		1173	my %todo;
		1174
		1175	for my $path (<$LIBDIR/*.ext>) {
		1176	next unless -r $path;
		1177
		1178	$path =~ /([^\/\\]+)\.ext$/ or die "$path";
		1179	my $base = $1;
		1180	my $pkg = $1;
		1181	$pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
		1182	$pkg = "ext::$pkg";
		1183
		1184	open my $fh, "<:utf8", $path
		1185	or die "$path: $!";
		1186
		1187	my $source = do { local $/; <$fh> };
		1188
		1189	my %ext = (
		1190	path => $path,
		1191	base => $base,
		1192	pkg => $pkg,
		1193	);
		1194
		1195	$ext{meta} = { map { (split /=/, $_, 2)[0, 1] } split /\s+/, $1 }
		1196	if $source =~ /\A#!.*?perl.*?#\s*(.*)$/m;
		1197
		1198	$ext{source} =
		1199	"package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n"
		1200	. "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
		1201	. $source
		1202	. "\n};\n1";
		1203
		1204	$todo{$base} = \%ext;
		1205	}
		1206
		1207	my %done;
		1208	while (%todo) {
		1209	my $progress;
		1210
		1211	while (my ($k, $v) = each %todo) {
		1212	for (split /,\s*/, $v->{meta}{depends}) {
		1213	goto skip
		1214	unless exists $done{$_};
		1215	}
		1216
		1217	warn "... loading '$k' into '$v->{pkg}'\n";
		1218
		1219	unless (eval $v->{source}) {
		1220	my $msg = $@ ? "$v->{path}: $@\n"
		1221	: "$v->{base}: extension inactive.\n";
		1222
		1223	if (exists $v->{meta}{mandatory}) {
		1224	warn $msg;
		1225	warn "mandatory extension failed to load, exiting.\n";
		1226	exit 1;
		1227	}
		1228
		1229	warn $msg;
		1230	}
		1231
		1232	$done{$k} = delete $todo{$k};
		1233	push @EXTS, $v->{pkg};
		1234	$progress = 1;
		1235	}
		1236
		1237	skip:
		1238	die "cannot load " . (join ", ", keys %todo) . ": unable to resolve dependencies\n"
		1239	unless $progress;
		1240	}
		1241	};
		1242	}
715		1243
716	#############################################################################	1244	#############################################################################
717	# load/save/clean perl data associated with a map
718		1245
719	*cf::mapsupport::on_clean = sub {	1246	=back
		1247
		1248	=head2 CORE EXTENSIONS
		1249
		1250	Functions and methods that extend core crossfire objects.
		1251
		1252	=cut
		1253
		1254	package cf::player;
		1255
		1256	use Coro::AIO;
		1257
		1258	=head3 cf::player
		1259
		1260	=over 4
		1261
		1262	=item cf::player::find $login
		1263
		1264	Returns the given player object, loading it if necessary (might block).
		1265
		1266	=cut
		1267
		1268	sub playerdir($) {
		1269	"$PLAYERDIR/"
		1270	. (ref $_[0] ? $_[0]->ob->name : $_[0])
		1271	}
		1272
		1273	sub path($) {
		1274	my $login = ref $_[0] ? $_[0]->ob->name : $_[0];
		1275
		1276	(playerdir $login) . "/playerdata"
		1277	}
		1278
		1279	sub find_active($) {
		1280	$cf::PLAYER{$_[0]}
		1281	and $cf::PLAYER{$_[0]}->active
		1282	and $cf::PLAYER{$_[0]}
		1283	}
		1284
		1285	sub exists($) {
		1286	my ($login) = @_;
		1287
		1288	$cf::PLAYER{$login}
		1289	or cf::sync_job { !aio_stat path $login }
		1290	}
		1291
		1292	sub find($) {
		1293	return $cf::PLAYER{$_[0]} || do {
		1294	my $login = $_[0];
		1295
		1296	my $guard = cf::lock_acquire "user_find:$login";
		1297
		1298	$cf::PLAYER{$_[0]} || do {
		1299	# rename old playerfiles to new ones
		1300	#TODO: remove when no longer required
		1301	aio_link +(playerdir $login) . "/$login.pl.pst", (playerdir $login) . "/playerdata.pst";
		1302	aio_link +(playerdir $login) . "/$login.pl" , (playerdir $login) . "/playerdata";
		1303	aio_unlink +(playerdir $login) . "/$login.pl.pst";
		1304	aio_unlink +(playerdir $login) . "/$login.pl";
		1305
		1306	my $pl = load_pl path $login
		1307	or return;
		1308	$cf::PLAYER{$login} = $pl
		1309	}
		1310	}
		1311	}
		1312
		1313	sub save($) {
		1314	my ($pl) = @_;
		1315
		1316	return if $pl->{deny_save};
		1317
		1318	my $path = path $pl;
		1319	my $guard = cf::lock_acquire "user_save:$path";
		1320
		1321	return if $pl->{deny_save};
		1322
		1323	aio_mkdir playerdir $pl, 0770;
		1324	$pl->{last_save} = $cf::RUNTIME;
		1325
		1326	$pl->save_pl ($path);
		1327	Coro::cede;
		1328	}
		1329
		1330	sub new($) {
		1331	my ($login) = @_;
		1332
		1333	my $self = create;
		1334
		1335	$self->ob->name ($login);
		1336	$self->{deny_save} = 1;
		1337
		1338	$cf::PLAYER{$login} = $self;
		1339
		1340	$self
		1341	}
		1342
		1343	=item $player->send_msg ($channel, $msg, $color, [extra...])
		1344
		1345	=cut
		1346
		1347	sub send_msg {
		1348	my $ns = shift->ns
		1349	or return;
		1350	$ns->send_msg (@_);
		1351	}
		1352
		1353	=item $pl->quit_character
		1354
		1355	Nukes the player without looking back. If logged in, the connection will
		1356	be destroyed. May block for a long time.
		1357
		1358	=cut
		1359
		1360	sub quit_character {
		1361	my ($pl) = @_;
		1362
		1363	my $name = $pl->ob->name;
		1364
		1365	$pl->{deny_save} = 1;
		1366	$pl->password ("*"); # this should lock out the player until we nuked the dir
		1367
		1368	$pl->invoke (cf::EVENT_PLAYER_LOGOUT, 1) if $pl->active;
		1369	$pl->deactivate;
		1370	$pl->invoke (cf::EVENT_PLAYER_QUIT);
		1371	$pl->ns->destroy if $pl->ns;
		1372
		1373	my $path = playerdir $pl;
		1374	my $temp = "$path~$cf::RUNTIME~deleting~";
		1375	aio_rename $path, $temp;
		1376	delete $cf::PLAYER{$pl->ob->name};
		1377	$pl->destroy;
		1378
		1379	my $prefix = qr<^~\Q$name\E/>;
		1380
		1381	# nuke player maps
		1382	$cf::MAP{$_}->nuke for grep /$prefix/, keys %cf::MAP;
		1383
		1384	IO::AIO::aio_rmtree $temp;
		1385	}
		1386
		1387	=item $pl->kick
		1388
		1389	Kicks a player out of the game. This destroys the connection.
		1390
		1391	=cut
		1392
		1393	sub kick {
		1394	my ($pl, $kicker) = @_;
		1395
		1396	$pl->invoke (cf::EVENT_PLAYER_KICK, $kicker);
		1397	$pl->killer ("kicked");
		1398	$pl->ns->destroy;
		1399	}
		1400
		1401	=item cf::player::list_logins
		1402
		1403	Returns am arrayref of all valid playernames in the system, can take a
		1404	while and may block, so not sync_job-capable, ever.
		1405
		1406	=cut
		1407
		1408	sub list_logins {
		1409	my $dirs = aio_readdir $PLAYERDIR
		1410	or return [];
		1411
		1412	my @logins;
		1413
		1414	for my $login (@$dirs) {
		1415	my $fh = aio_open path $login, Fcntl::O_RDONLY, 0 or next;
		1416	aio_read $fh, 0, 512, my $buf, 0 or next;
		1417	$buf !~ /^password -------------$/m or next; # official not-valid tag
		1418
		1419	utf8::decode $login;
		1420	push @logins, $login;
		1421	}
		1422
		1423	\@logins
		1424	}
		1425
		1426	=item $player->maps
		1427
		1428	Returns an arrayref of map paths that are private for this
		1429	player. May block.
		1430
		1431	=cut
		1432
		1433	sub maps($) {
		1434	my ($pl) = @_;
		1435
		1436	$pl = ref $pl ? $pl->ob->name : $pl;
		1437
		1438	my $files = aio_readdir playerdir $pl
		1439	or return;
		1440
		1441	my @paths;
		1442
		1443	for (@$files) {
		1444	utf8::decode $_;
		1445	next if /\.(?:pl|pst)$/;
		1446	next unless /^$PATH_SEP/o;
		1447
		1448	push @paths, cf::map::normalise "~$pl/$_";
		1449	}
		1450
		1451	\@paths
		1452	}
		1453
		1454	=item $protocol_xml = $player->expand_cfpod ($crossfire_pod)
		1455
		1456	Expand crossfire pod fragments into protocol xml.
		1457
		1458	=cut
		1459
		1460	sub expand_cfpod {
		1461	((my $self), (local $_)) = @_;
		1462
		1463	# escape & and <
		1464	s/&/&amp;/g;
		1465	s/(?<![BIUGH])</&lt;/g;
		1466
		1467	# this is buggy, it needs to properly take care of nested <'s
		1468
		1469	1 while
		1470	# replace B<>, I<>, U<> etc.
		1471	s/B<([^\>]*)>/<b>$1<\/b>/
		1472	|| s/I<([^\>]*)>/<i>$1<\/i>/
		1473	|| s/U<([^\>]*)>/<u>$1<\/u>/
		1474	# replace G<male|female> tags
		1475	|| s{G<([^>|]*)\|([^>]*)>}{
		1476	$self->gender ? $2 : $1
		1477	}ge
		1478	# replace H<hint text>
		1479	|| s{H<([^\>]*)>}
		1480	{
		1481	("<fg name=\"lightblue\">[$1 (Use hintmode to suppress hints)]</fg>",
		1482	"<fg name=\"lightblue\">[Hint suppressed, see hintmode]</fg>",
		1483	"")
		1484	[$self->{hintmode}]
		1485	}ge;
		1486
		1487	# create single paragraphs (very hackish)
		1488	s/(?<=\S)\n(?=\w)/ /g;
		1489
		1490	# compress some whitespace
		1491	s/\s+\n/\n/g; # ws line-ends
		1492	s/\n\n+/\n/g; # double lines
		1493	s/^\n+//; # beginning lines
		1494	s/\n+$//; # ending lines
		1495
		1496	$_
		1497	}
		1498
		1499	sub hintmode {
		1500	$_[0]{hintmode} = $_[1] if @_ > 1;
		1501	$_[0]{hintmode}
		1502	}
		1503
		1504	=item $player->ext_reply ($msgid, @msg)
		1505
		1506	Sends an ext reply to the player.
		1507
		1508	=cut
		1509
		1510	sub ext_reply($$@) {
		1511	my ($self, $id, @msg) = @_;
		1512
		1513	$self->ns->ext_reply ($id, @msg)
		1514	}
		1515
		1516	=item $player->ext_msg ($type, @msg)
		1517
		1518	Sends an ext event to the client.
		1519
		1520	=cut
		1521
		1522	sub ext_msg($$@) {
		1523	my ($self, $type, @msg) = @_;
		1524
		1525	$self->ns->ext_msg ($type, @msg);
		1526	}
		1527
		1528	=head3 cf::region
		1529
		1530	=over 4
		1531
		1532	=cut
		1533
		1534	package cf::region;
		1535
		1536	=item cf::region::find_by_path $path
		1537
		1538	Tries to decuce the likely region for a map knowing only its path.
		1539
		1540	=cut
		1541
		1542	sub find_by_path($) {
		1543	my ($path) = @_;
		1544
		1545	my ($match, $specificity);
		1546
		1547	for my $region (list) {
		1548	if ($region->{match} && $path =~ $region->{match}) {
		1549	($match, $specificity) = ($region, $region->specificity)
		1550	if $region->specificity > $specificity;
		1551	}
		1552	}
		1553
		1554	$match
		1555	}
		1556
		1557	=back
		1558
		1559	=head3 cf::map
		1560
		1561	=over 4
		1562
		1563	=cut
		1564
		1565	package cf::map;
		1566
		1567	use Fcntl;
		1568	use Coro::AIO;
		1569
		1570	use overload
		1571	'""' => \&as_string,
		1572	fallback => 1;
		1573
		1574	our $MAX_RESET = 3600;
		1575	our $DEFAULT_RESET = 3000;
		1576
		1577	sub generate_random_map {
		1578	my ($self, $rmp) = @_;
		1579	# mit "rum" bekleckern, nicht
		1580	$self->_create_random_map (
		1581	$rmp->{wallstyle}, $rmp->{wall_name}, $rmp->{floorstyle}, $rmp->{monsterstyle},
		1582	$rmp->{treasurestyle}, $rmp->{layoutstyle}, $rmp->{doorstyle}, $rmp->{decorstyle},
		1583	$rmp->{origin_map}, $rmp->{final_map}, $rmp->{exitstyle}, $rmp->{this_map},
		1584	$rmp->{exit_on_final_map},
		1585	$rmp->{xsize}, $rmp->{ysize},
		1586	$rmp->{expand2x}, $rmp->{layoutoptions1}, $rmp->{layoutoptions2}, $rmp->{layoutoptions3},
		1587	$rmp->{symmetry}, $rmp->{difficulty}, $rmp->{difficulty_given}, $rmp->{difficulty_increase},
		1588	$rmp->{dungeon_level}, $rmp->{dungeon_depth}, $rmp->{decoroptions}, $rmp->{orientation},
		1589	$rmp->{origin_y}, $rmp->{origin_x}, $rmp->{random_seed}, $rmp->{total_map_hp},
		1590	$rmp->{map_layout_style}, $rmp->{treasureoptions}, $rmp->{symmetry_used},
		1591	(cf::region::find $rmp->{region}), $rmp->{custom}
		1592	)
		1593	}
		1594
		1595	=item cf::map->register ($regex, $prio)
		1596
		1597	Register a handler for the map path matching the given regex at the
		1598	givne priority (higher is better, built-in handlers have priority 0, the
		1599	default).
		1600
		1601	=cut
		1602
		1603	sub register {
		1604	my (undef, $regex, $prio) = @_;
		1605	my $pkg = caller;
		1606
		1607	no strict;
		1608	push @{"$pkg\::ISA"}, __PACKAGE__;
		1609
		1610	$EXT_MAP{$pkg} = [$prio, qr<$regex>];
		1611	}
		1612
		1613	# also paths starting with '/'
		1614	$EXT_MAP{"cf::map"} = [0, qr{^(?=/)}];
		1615
		1616	sub thawer_merge {
		1617	my ($self, $merge) = @_;
		1618
		1619	# we have to keep some variables in memory intact
		1620	local $self->{path};
		1621	local $self->{load_path};
		1622
		1623	$self->SUPER::thawer_merge ($merge);
		1624	}
		1625
		1626	sub normalise {
		1627	my ($path, $base) = @_;
		1628
		1629	$path = "$path"; # make sure its a string
		1630
		1631	$path =~ s/\.map$//;
		1632
		1633	# map plan:
		1634	#
		1635	# /! non-realised random map exit (special hack!)
		1636	# {... are special paths that are not being touched
		1637	# ?xxx/... are special absolute paths
		1638	# ?random/... random maps
		1639	# /... normal maps
		1640	# ~user/... per-player map of a specific user
		1641
		1642	$path =~ s/$PATH_SEP/\//go;
		1643
		1644	# treat it as relative path if it starts with
		1645	# something that looks reasonable
		1646	if ($path =~ m{^(?:\./|\.\./|\w)}) {
		1647	$base or Carp::carp "normalise called with relative path and no base: '$path'";
		1648
		1649	$base =~ s{[^/]+/?$}{};
		1650	$path = "$base/$path";
		1651	}
		1652
		1653	for ($path) {
		1654	redo if s{//}{/};
		1655	redo if s{/\.?/}{/};
		1656	redo if s{/[^/]+/\.\./}{/};
		1657	}
		1658
		1659	$path
		1660	}
		1661
		1662	sub new_from_path {
		1663	my (undef, $path, $base) = @_;
		1664
		1665	return $path if UNIVERSAL::isa $path, "cf::map"; # already a map object
		1666
		1667	$path = normalise $path, $base;
		1668
		1669	for my $pkg (sort { $EXT_MAP{$b}[0] <=> $EXT_MAP{$a}[0] } keys %EXT_MAP) {
		1670	if ($path =~ $EXT_MAP{$pkg}[1]) {
		1671	my $self = bless cf::map::new, $pkg;
		1672	$self->{path} = $path; $self->path ($path);
		1673	$self->init; # pass $1 etc.
		1674	return $self;
		1675	}
		1676	}
		1677
		1678	Carp::cluck "unable to resolve path '$path' (base '$base').";
		1679	()
		1680	}
		1681
		1682	sub init {
		1683	my ($self) = @_;
		1684
		1685	$self
		1686	}
		1687
		1688	sub as_string {
		1689	my ($self) = @_;
		1690
		1691	"$self->{path}"
		1692	}
		1693
		1694	# the displayed name, this is a one way mapping
		1695	sub visible_name {
		1696	&as_string
		1697	}
		1698
		1699	# the original (read-only) location
		1700	sub load_path {
		1701	my ($self) = @_;
		1702
		1703	"$MAPDIR/$self->{path}.map"
		1704	}
		1705
		1706	# the temporary/swap location
		1707	sub save_path {
		1708	my ($self) = @_;
		1709
		1710	(my $path = $_[0]{path}) =~ s/\//$PATH_SEP/g;
		1711	"$TMPDIR/$path.map"
		1712	}
		1713
		1714	# the unique path, undef == no special unique path
		1715	sub uniq_path {
		1716	my ($self) = @_;
		1717
		1718	(my $path = $_[0]{path}) =~ s/\//$PATH_SEP/g;
		1719	"$UNIQUEDIR/$path"
		1720	}
		1721
		1722	# and all this just because we cannot iterate over
		1723	# all maps in C++...
		1724	sub change_all_map_light {
		1725	my ($change) = @_;
		1726
		1727	$_->change_map_light ($change)
		1728	for grep $_->outdoor, values %cf::MAP;
		1729	}
		1730
		1731	sub decay_objects {
		1732	my ($self) = @_;
		1733
		1734	return if $self->{deny_reset};
		1735
		1736	$self->do_decay_objects;
		1737	}
		1738
		1739	sub unlink_save {
		1740	my ($self) = @_;
		1741
		1742	utf8::encode (my $save = $self->save_path);
		1743	IO::AIO::aioreq_pri 4; Coro::AIO::aio_unlink $save;
		1744	IO::AIO::aioreq_pri 4; Coro::AIO::aio_unlink "$save.pst";
		1745	}
		1746
		1747	sub load_header_from($) {
		1748	my ($self, $path) = @_;
		1749
		1750	utf8::encode $path;
		1751	#aio_open $path, O_RDONLY, 0
		1752	# or return;
		1753
		1754	$self->_load_header ($path)
		1755	or return;
		1756
		1757	$self->{load_path} = $path;
		1758
		1759	1
		1760	}
		1761
		1762	sub load_header_orig {
		1763	my ($self) = @_;
		1764
		1765	$self->load_header_from ($self->load_path)
		1766	}
		1767
		1768	sub load_header_temp {
		1769	my ($self) = @_;
		1770
		1771	$self->load_header_from ($self->save_path)
		1772	}
		1773
		1774	sub prepare_temp {
		1775	my ($self) = @_;
		1776
		1777	$self->last_access ((delete $self->{last_access})
		1778	|| $cf::RUNTIME); #d#
		1779	# safety
		1780	$self->{instantiate_time} = $cf::RUNTIME
		1781	if $self->{instantiate_time} > $cf::RUNTIME;
		1782	}
		1783
		1784	sub prepare_orig {
		1785	my ($self) = @_;
		1786
		1787	$self->{load_original} = 1;
		1788	$self->{instantiate_time} = $cf::RUNTIME;
		1789	$self->last_access ($cf::RUNTIME);
		1790	$self->instantiate;
		1791	}
		1792
		1793	sub load_header {
		1794	my ($self) = @_;
		1795
		1796	if ($self->load_header_temp) {
		1797	$self->prepare_temp;
		1798	} else {
		1799	$self->load_header_orig
		1800	or return;
		1801	$self->prepare_orig;
		1802	}
		1803
		1804	$self->{deny_reset} = 1
		1805	if $self->no_reset;
		1806
		1807	$self->default_region (cf::region::find_by_path $self->{path})
		1808	unless $self->default_region;
		1809
		1810	1
		1811	}
		1812
		1813	sub find;
		1814	sub find {
		1815	my ($path, $origin) = @_;
		1816
		1817	$path = normalise $path, $origin && $origin->path;
		1818
		1819	cf::lock_wait "map_find:$path";
		1820
		1821	$cf::MAP{$path} || do {
		1822	my $guard = cf::lock_acquire "map_find:$path";
		1823	my $map = new_from_path cf::map $path
		1824	or return;
		1825
		1826	$map->{last_save} = $cf::RUNTIME;
		1827
		1828	$map->load_header
		1829	or return;
		1830
		1831	if ($map->should_reset) {#d#TODO# disabled, crashy (locking issue?)
		1832	# doing this can freeze the server in a sync job, obviously
		1833	#$cf::WAIT_FOR_TICK->wait;
		1834	$map->reset;
		1835	undef $guard;
		1836	return find $path;
		1837	}
		1838
		1839	$cf::MAP{$path} = $map
		1840	}
		1841	}
		1842
		1843	sub pre_load { }
		1844	sub post_load { }
		1845
		1846	sub load {
		1847	my ($self) = @_;
		1848
		1849	local $self->{deny_reset} = 1; # loading can take a long time
		1850
		1851	my $path = $self->{path};
		1852
		1853	{
		1854	my $guard = cf::lock_acquire "map_load:$path";
		1855
		1856	return if $self->in_memory != cf::MAP_SWAPPED;
		1857
		1858	$self->in_memory (cf::MAP_LOADING);
		1859
		1860	$self->alloc;
		1861
		1862	$self->pre_load;
		1863	Coro::cede;
		1864
		1865	$self->_load_objects ($self->{load_path}, 1)
		1866	or return;
		1867
		1868	$self->set_object_flag (cf::FLAG_OBJ_ORIGINAL, 1)
		1869	if delete $self->{load_original};
		1870
		1871	if (my $uniq = $self->uniq_path) {
		1872	utf8::encode $uniq;
		1873	if (aio_open $uniq, O_RDONLY, 0) {
		1874	$self->clear_unique_items;
		1875	$self->_load_objects ($uniq, 0);
		1876	}
		1877	}
		1878
		1879	Coro::cede;
		1880	# now do the right thing for maps
		1881	$self->link_multipart_objects;
		1882	$self->difficulty ($self->estimate_difficulty)
		1883	unless $self->difficulty;
		1884	Coro::cede;
		1885
		1886	unless ($self->{deny_activate}) {
		1887	$self->decay_objects;
		1888	$self->fix_auto_apply;
		1889	$self->update_buttons;
		1890	Coro::cede;
		1891	$self->set_darkness_map;
		1892	Coro::cede;
		1893	$self->activate;
		1894	}
		1895
		1896	$self->{last_save} = $cf::RUNTIME;
		1897	$self->last_access ($cf::RUNTIME);
		1898
		1899	$self->in_memory (cf::MAP_IN_MEMORY);
		1900	}
		1901
		1902	$self->post_load;
		1903	}
		1904
		1905	sub customise_for {
		1906	my ($self, $ob) = @_;
		1907
		1908	return find "~" . $ob->name . "/" . $self->{path}
		1909	if $self->per_player;
		1910
		1911	# return find "?party/" . $ob->name . "/" . $self->{path}
		1912	# if $self->per_party;
		1913
		1914	$self
		1915	}
		1916
		1917	# find and load all maps in the 3x3 area around a map
		1918	sub load_neighbours {
720	my ($map) = @_;	1919	my ($map) = @_;
721		1920
722	my $path = $map->tmpname;	1921	my @neigh; # diagonal neighbours
723	defined $path or return;
724		1922
725	unlink "$path.pst";	1923	for (0 .. 3) {
726	};	1924	my $neigh = $map->tile_path ($_)
		1925	or next;
		1926	$neigh = find $neigh, $map
		1927	or next;
		1928	$neigh->load;
727		1929
728	attach_to_maps prio => -10000, package => cf::mapsupport::;	1930	push @neigh,
		1931	[$neigh->tile_path (($_ + 3) % 4), $neigh],
		1932	[$neigh->tile_path (($_ + 1) % 4), $neigh];
		1933	}
729		1934
730	#############################################################################	1935	for (grep defined $_->[0], @neigh) {
731	# load/save perl data associated with player->ob objects	1936	my ($path, $origin) = @$_;
732		1937	my $neigh = find $path, $origin
733	sub all_objects(@) {	1938	or next;
734	@_, map all_objects ($_->inv), @_	1939	$neigh->load;
		1940	}
735	}	1941	}
736		1942
737	# TODO: compatibility cruft, remove when no longer needed	1943	sub find_sync {
738	attach_to_players	1944	my ($path, $origin) = @_;
739	on_load => sub {
740	my ($pl, $path) = @_;
741		1945
742	for my $o (all_objects $pl->ob) {	1946	cf::sync_job { find $path, $origin }
743	if (my $value = $o->get_ob_key_value ("_perl_data")) {	1947	}
744	$o->set_ob_key_value ("_perl_data");
745		1948
746	%$o = %{ Storable::thaw pack "H*", $value };	1949	sub do_load_sync {
		1950	my ($map) = @_;
		1951
		1952	cf::LOG cf::llevDebug | cf::logBacktrace, "do_load_sync"
		1953	if $Coro::current != $Coro::main;
		1954
		1955	cf::sync_job { $map->load };
		1956	}
		1957
		1958	our %MAP_PREFETCH;
		1959	our $MAP_PREFETCHER = undef;
		1960
		1961	sub find_async {
		1962	my ($path, $origin, $load) = @_;
		1963
		1964	$path = normalise $path, $origin && $origin->{path};
		1965
		1966	if (my $map = $cf::MAP{$path}) {
		1967	return $map if !$load || $map->in_memory == cf::MAP_IN_MEMORY;
		1968	}
		1969
		1970	$MAP_PREFETCH{$path} |= $load;
		1971
		1972	$MAP_PREFETCHER ||= cf::async {
		1973	while (%MAP_PREFETCH) {
		1974	while (my ($k, $v) = each %MAP_PREFETCH) {
		1975	if (my $map = find $k) {
		1976	$map->load if $v;
		1977	}
		1978
		1979	delete $MAP_PREFETCH{$k};
747	}	1980	}
748	}	1981	}
		1982	undef $MAP_PREFETCHER;
		1983	};
		1984	$MAP_PREFETCHER->prio (6);
		1985
		1986	()
		1987	}
		1988
		1989	sub save {
		1990	my ($self) = @_;
		1991
		1992	my $lock = cf::lock_acquire "map_data:" . $self->path;
		1993
		1994	$self->{last_save} = $cf::RUNTIME;
		1995
		1996	return unless $self->dirty;
		1997
		1998	my $save = $self->save_path; utf8::encode $save;
		1999	my $uniq = $self->uniq_path; utf8::encode $uniq;
		2000
		2001	$self->{load_path} = $save;
		2002
		2003	return if $self->{deny_save};
		2004
		2005	local $self->{last_access} = $self->last_access;#d#
		2006
		2007	cf::async {
		2008	$_->contr->save for $self->players;
		2009	};
		2010
		2011	if ($uniq) {
		2012	$self->_save_objects ($save, cf::IO_HEADER | cf::IO_OBJECTS);
		2013	$self->_save_objects ($uniq, cf::IO_UNIQUES);
		2014	} else {
		2015	$self->_save_objects ($save, cf::IO_HEADER | cf::IO_OBJECTS | cf::IO_UNIQUES);
749	},	2016	}
750	;	2017	}
751		2018
752	#############################################################################	2019	sub swap_out {
		2020	my ($self) = @_;
753		2021
754	=head2 CORE EXTENSIONS	2022	# save first because save cedes
		2023	$self->save;
755		2024
756	Functions and methods that extend core crossfire objects.	2025	my $lock = cf::lock_acquire "map_data:" . $self->path;
		2026
		2027	return if $self->players;
		2028	return if $self->in_memory != cf::MAP_IN_MEMORY;
		2029	return if $self->{deny_save};
		2030
		2031	$self->clear;
		2032	$self->in_memory (cf::MAP_SWAPPED);
		2033	}
		2034
		2035	sub reset_at {
		2036	my ($self) = @_;
		2037
		2038	# TODO: safety, remove and allow resettable per-player maps
		2039	return 1e99 if $self->{deny_reset};
		2040
		2041	my $time = $self->fixed_resettime ? $self->{instantiate_time} : $self->last_access;
		2042	my $to = List::Util::min $MAX_RESET, $self->reset_timeout || $DEFAULT_RESET;
		2043
		2044	$time + $to
		2045	}
		2046
		2047	sub should_reset {
		2048	my ($self) = @_;
		2049
		2050	$self->reset_at <= $cf::RUNTIME
		2051	}
		2052
		2053	sub reset {
		2054	my ($self) = @_;
		2055
		2056	my $lock = cf::lock_acquire "map_data:$self->{path}";
		2057
		2058	return if $self->players;
		2059
		2060	warn "resetting map ", $self->path;
		2061
		2062	$self->in_memory (cf::MAP_SWAPPED);
		2063
		2064	# need to save uniques path
		2065	unless ($self->{deny_save}) {
		2066	my $uniq = $self->uniq_path; utf8::encode $uniq;
		2067
		2068	$self->_save_objects ($uniq, cf::IO_UNIQUES)
		2069	if $uniq;
		2070	}
		2071
		2072	delete $cf::MAP{$self->path};
		2073
		2074	$self->clear;
		2075
		2076	$_->clear_links_to ($self) for values %cf::MAP;
		2077
		2078	$self->unlink_save;
		2079	$self->destroy;
		2080	}
		2081
		2082	my $nuke_counter = "aaaa";
		2083
		2084	sub nuke {
		2085	my ($self) = @_;
		2086
		2087	delete $cf::MAP{$self->path};
		2088
		2089	$self->unlink_save;
		2090
		2091	bless $self, "cf::map";
		2092	delete $self->{deny_reset};
		2093	$self->{deny_save} = 1;
		2094	$self->reset_timeout (1);
		2095	$self->path ($self->{path} = "{nuke}/" . ($nuke_counter++));
		2096
		2097	$cf::MAP{$self->path} = $self;
		2098
		2099	$self->reset; # polite request, might not happen
		2100	}
		2101
		2102	=item $maps = cf::map::tmp_maps
		2103
		2104	Returns an arrayref with all map paths of currently instantiated and saved
		2105	maps. May block.
		2106
		2107	=cut
		2108
		2109	sub tmp_maps() {
		2110	[
		2111	map {
		2112	utf8::decode $_;
		2113	/\.map$/
		2114	? normalise $_
		2115	: ()
		2116	} @{ aio_readdir $TMPDIR or [] }
		2117	]
		2118	}
		2119
		2120	=item $maps = cf::map::random_maps
		2121
		2122	Returns an arrayref with all map paths of currently instantiated and saved
		2123	random maps. May block.
		2124
		2125	=cut
		2126
		2127	sub random_maps() {
		2128	[
		2129	map {
		2130	utf8::decode $_;
		2131	/\.map$/
		2132	? normalise "?random/$_"
		2133	: ()
		2134	} @{ aio_readdir $RANDOMDIR or [] }
		2135	]
		2136	}
		2137
		2138	=item cf::map::unique_maps
		2139
		2140	Returns an arrayref of paths of all shared maps that have
		2141	instantiated unique items. May block.
		2142
		2143	=cut
		2144
		2145	sub unique_maps() {
		2146	[
		2147	map {
		2148	utf8::decode $_;
		2149	/\.map$/
		2150	? normalise $_
		2151	: ()
		2152	} @{ aio_readdir $UNIQUEDIR or [] }
		2153	]
		2154	}
		2155
		2156	package cf;
		2157
		2158	=back
		2159
		2160	=head3 cf::object
		2161
		2162	=cut
		2163
		2164	package cf::object;
757		2165
758	=over 4	2166	=over 4
759		2167
760	=item cf::player::exists $login	2168	=item $ob->inv_recursive
761		2169
762	Returns true when the given account exists.	2170	Returns the inventory of the object _and_ their inventories, recursively.
763		2171
764	=cut	2172	=cut
765		2173
766	sub cf::player::exists($) {	2174	sub inv_recursive_;
767	cf::player::find $_[0]	2175	sub inv_recursive_ {
768	or -f sprintf "%s/%s/%s/%s.pl", cf::localdir, cf::playerdir, ($_[0]) x 2;	2176	map { $_, inv_recursive_ $_->inv } @_
769	}	2177	}
770		2178
		2179	sub inv_recursive {
		2180	inv_recursive_ inv $_[0]
		2181	}
		2182
		2183	package cf;
		2184
		2185	=back
		2186
		2187	=head3 cf::object::player
		2188
		2189	=over 4
		2190
771	=item $player->reply ($npc, $msg[, $flags])	2191	=item $player_object->reply ($npc, $msg[, $flags])
772		2192
773	Sends a message to the player, as if the npc C<$npc> replied. C<$npc>	2193	Sends a message to the player, as if the npc C<$npc> replied. C<$npc>
774	can be C<undef>. Does the right thing when the player is currently in a	2194	can be C<undef>. Does the right thing when the player is currently in a
775	dialogue with the given NPC character.	2195	dialogue with the given NPC character.
776		2196
777	=cut	2197	=cut
778		2198
779	# rough implementation of a future "reply" method that works	2199	# rough implementation of a future "reply" method that works
780	# with dialog boxes.	2200	# with dialog boxes.
		2201	#TODO: the first argument must go, split into a $npc->reply_to ( method
781	sub cf::object::player::reply($$$;$) {	2202	sub cf::object::player::reply($$$;$) {
782	my ($self, $npc, $msg, $flags) = @_;	2203	my ($self, $npc, $msg, $flags) = @_;
783		2204
784	$flags = cf::NDI_BROWN | cf::NDI_UNIQUE unless @_ >= 4;	2205	$flags = cf::NDI_BROWN | cf::NDI_UNIQUE unless @_ >= 4;
785		2206
786	if ($self->{record_replies}) {	2207	if ($self->{record_replies}) {
787	push @{ $self->{record_replies} }, [$npc, $msg, $flags];	2208	push @{ $self->{record_replies} }, [$npc, $msg, $flags];
		2209
788	} else {	2210	} else {
		2211	my $pl = $self->contr;
		2212
		2213	if ($pl->{npc_dialog} && $pl->{npc_dialog}->{id}) {
		2214	my $dialog = $pl->{npc_dialog};
		2215	$dialog->{pl}->ext_msg ($dialog->{id}, update => msg => $dialog->{pl}->expand_cfpod ($msg));
		2216
		2217	} else {
789	$msg = $npc->name . " says: $msg" if $npc;	2218	$msg = $npc->name . " says: $msg" if $npc;
790	$self->message ($msg, $flags);	2219	$self->message ($msg, $flags);
		2220	}
		2221	}
		2222	}
		2223
		2224	=item $object->send_msg ($channel, $msg, $color, [extra...])
		2225
		2226	=cut
		2227
		2228	sub cf::object::send_msg {
		2229	my $pl = shift->contr
		2230	or return;
		2231	$pl->send_msg (@_);
		2232	}
		2233
		2234	=item $player_object->may ("access")
		2235
		2236	Returns wether the given player is authorized to access resource "access"
		2237	(e.g. "command_wizcast").
		2238
		2239	=cut
		2240
		2241	sub cf::object::player::may {
		2242	my ($self, $access) = @_;
		2243
		2244	$self->flag (cf::FLAG_WIZ) ||
		2245	(ref $cf::CFG{"may_$access"}
		2246	? scalar grep $self->name eq $_, @{$cf::CFG{"may_$access"}}
		2247	: $cf::CFG{"may_$access"})
		2248	}
		2249
		2250	=item $player_object->enter_link
		2251
		2252	Freezes the player and moves him/her to a special map (C<{link}>).
		2253
		2254	The player should be reasonably safe there for short amounts of time. You
		2255	I<MUST> call C<leave_link> as soon as possible, though.
		2256
		2257	Will never block.
		2258
		2259	=item $player_object->leave_link ($map, $x, $y)
		2260
		2261	Moves the player out of the special C<{link}> map onto the specified
		2262	map. If the map is not valid (or omitted), the player will be moved back
		2263	to the location he/she was before the call to C<enter_link>, or, if that
		2264	fails, to the emergency map position.
		2265
		2266	Might block.
		2267
		2268	=cut
		2269
		2270	sub link_map {
		2271	unless ($LINK_MAP) {
		2272	$LINK_MAP = cf::map::find "{link}"
		2273	or cf::cleanup "FATAL: unable to provide {link} map, exiting.";
		2274	$LINK_MAP->load;
		2275	}
		2276
		2277	$LINK_MAP
		2278	}
		2279
		2280	sub cf::object::player::enter_link {
		2281	my ($self) = @_;
		2282
		2283	$self->deactivate_recursive;
		2284
		2285	return if UNIVERSAL::isa $self->map, "ext::map_link";
		2286
		2287	$self->{_link_pos} ||= [$self->map->{path}, $self->x, $self->y]
		2288	if $self->map && $self->map->{path} ne "{link}";
		2289
		2290	$self->enter_map ($LINK_MAP || link_map, 10, 10);
		2291	}
		2292
		2293	sub cf::object::player::leave_link {
		2294	my ($self, $map, $x, $y) = @_;
		2295
		2296	return unless $self->contr->active;
		2297
		2298	my $link_pos = delete $self->{_link_pos};
		2299
		2300	unless ($map) {
		2301	# restore original map position
		2302	($map, $x, $y) = @{ $link_pos || [] };
		2303	$map = cf::map::find $map;
		2304
		2305	unless ($map) {
		2306	($map, $x, $y) = @$EMERGENCY_POSITION;
		2307	$map = cf::map::find $map
		2308	or die "FATAL: cannot load emergency map\n";
		2309	}
		2310	}
		2311
		2312	($x, $y) = (-1, -1)
		2313	unless (defined $x) && (defined $y);
		2314
		2315	# use -1 or undef as default coordinates, not 0, 0
		2316	($x, $y) = ($map->enter_x, $map->enter_y)
		2317	if $x <=0 && $y <= 0;
		2318
		2319	$map->load;
		2320	$map->load_neighbours;
		2321
		2322	return unless $self->contr->active;
		2323	$self->activate_recursive;
		2324
		2325	local $self->{_prev_pos} = $link_pos; # ugly hack for rent.ext
		2326	$self->enter_map ($map, $x, $y);
		2327	}
		2328
		2329	=item $player_object->goto ($path, $x, $y[, $check->($map)[, $done->()]])
		2330
		2331	Moves the player to the given map-path and coordinates by first freezing
		2332	her, loading and preparing them map, calling the provided $check callback
		2333	that has to return the map if sucecssful, and then unfreezes the player on
		2334	the new (success) or old (failed) map position. In either case, $done will
		2335	be called at the end of this process.
		2336
		2337	=cut
		2338
		2339	our $GOTOGEN;
		2340
		2341	sub cf::object::player::goto {
		2342	my ($self, $path, $x, $y, $check, $done) = @_;
		2343
		2344	# do generation counting so two concurrent goto's will be executed in-order
		2345	my $gen = $self->{_goto_generation} = ++$GOTOGEN;
		2346
		2347	$self->enter_link;
		2348
		2349	(async {
		2350	my $map = eval {
		2351	my $map = cf::map::find $path;
		2352
		2353	if ($map) {
		2354	$map = $map->customise_for ($self);
		2355	$map = $check->($map) if $check && $map;
		2356	} else {
		2357	$self->message ("The exit to '$path' is closed", cf::NDI_UNIQUE | cf::NDI_RED);
		2358	}
		2359
		2360	$map
		2361	};
		2362
		2363	if ($@) {
		2364	$self->message ("Something went wrong within the server, please report this incident!", cf::NDI_UNIQUE | cf::NDI_RED);
		2365	LOG llevError | logBacktrace, Carp::longmess $@;
		2366	}
		2367
		2368	if ($gen == $self->{_goto_generation}) {
		2369	delete $self->{_goto_generation};
		2370	$self->leave_link ($map, $x, $y);
		2371	}
		2372
		2373	$done->() if $done;
		2374	})->prio (1);
		2375	}
		2376
		2377	=item $player_object->enter_exit ($exit_object)
		2378
		2379	=cut
		2380
		2381	sub parse_random_map_params {
		2382	my ($spec) = @_;
		2383
		2384	my $rmp = { # defaults
		2385	xsize => (cf::rndm 15, 40),
		2386	ysize => (cf::rndm 15, 40),
		2387	symmetry => (cf::rndm 1, cf::SYMMETRY_XY),
		2388	#layout => string,
791	}	2389	};
792	}
793		2390
		2391	for (split /\n/, $spec) {
		2392	my ($k, $v) = split /\s+/, $_, 2;
		2393
		2394	$rmp->{lc $k} = $v if (length $k) && (length $v);
		2395	}
		2396
		2397	$rmp
		2398	}
		2399
		2400	sub prepare_random_map {
		2401	my ($exit) = @_;
		2402
		2403	my $guard = cf::lock_acquire "exit_prepare:$exit";
		2404
		2405	# all this does is basically replace the /! path by
		2406	# a new random map path (?random/...) with a seed
		2407	# that depends on the exit object
		2408
		2409	my $rmp = parse_random_map_params $exit->msg;
		2410
		2411	if ($exit->map) {
		2412	$rmp->{region} = $exit->region->name;
		2413	$rmp->{origin_map} = $exit->map->path;
		2414	$rmp->{origin_x} = $exit->x;
		2415	$rmp->{origin_y} = $exit->y;
		2416	}
		2417
		2418	$rmp->{random_seed} ||= $exit->random_seed;
		2419
		2420	my $data = cf::to_json $rmp;
		2421	my $md5 = Digest::MD5::md5_hex $data;
		2422	my $meta = "$RANDOMDIR/$md5.meta";
		2423
		2424	if (my $fh = aio_open "$meta~", O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0666) {
		2425	aio_write $fh, 0, (length $data), $data, 0;
		2426	undef $fh;
		2427	aio_rename "$meta~", $meta;
		2428
		2429	$exit->slaying ("?random/$md5");
		2430	$exit->msg (undef);
		2431	}
		2432	}
		2433
		2434	sub cf::object::player::enter_exit {
		2435	my ($self, $exit) = @_;
		2436
		2437	return unless $self->type == cf::PLAYER;
		2438
		2439	if ($exit->slaying eq "/!") {
		2440	#TODO: this should de-fi-ni-te-ly not be a sync-job
		2441	# the problem is that $exit might not survive long enough
		2442	# so it needs to be done right now, right here
		2443	cf::sync_job { prepare_random_map $exit };
		2444	}
		2445
		2446	my $slaying = cf::map::normalise $exit->slaying, $exit->map && $exit->map->path;
		2447	my $hp = $exit->stats->hp;
		2448	my $sp = $exit->stats->sp;
		2449
		2450	$self->enter_link;
		2451
		2452	# if exit is damned, update players death & WoR home-position
		2453	$self->contr->savebed ($slaying, $hp, $sp)
		2454	if $exit->flag (FLAG_DAMNED);
		2455
		2456	(async {
		2457	$self->deactivate_recursive; # just to be sure
		2458	unless (eval {
		2459	$self->goto ($slaying, $hp, $sp);
		2460
		2461	1;
		2462	}) {
		2463	$self->message ("Something went wrong deep within the crossfire server. "
		2464	. "I'll try to bring you back to the map you were before. "
		2465	. "Please report this to the dungeon master!",
		2466	cf::NDI_UNIQUE | cf::NDI_RED);
		2467
		2468	warn "ERROR in enter_exit: $@";
		2469	$self->leave_link;
		2470	}
		2471	})->prio (1);
		2472	}
		2473
		2474	=head3 cf::client
		2475
		2476	=over 4
		2477
		2478	=item $client->send_drawinfo ($text, $flags)
		2479
		2480	Sends a drawinfo packet to the client. Circumvents output buffering so
		2481	should not be used under normal circumstances.
		2482
		2483	=cut
		2484
		2485	sub cf::client::send_drawinfo {
		2486	my ($self, $text, $flags) = @_;
		2487
		2488	utf8::encode $text;
		2489	$self->send_packet (sprintf "drawinfo %d %s", $flags || cf::NDI_BLACK, $text);
		2490	}
		2491
		2492	=item $client->send_msg ($channel, $msg, $color, [extra...])
		2493
		2494	Send a drawinfo or msg packet to the client, formatting the msg for the
		2495	client if neccessary. C<$type> should be a string identifying the type of
		2496	the message, with C<log> being the default. If C<$color> is negative, suppress
		2497	the message unless the client supports the msg packet.
		2498
		2499	=cut
		2500
		2501	sub cf::client::send_msg {
		2502	my ($self, $channel, $msg, $color, @extra) = @_;
		2503
		2504	$msg = $self->pl->expand_cfpod ($msg);
		2505
		2506	$color &= cf::NDI_CLIENT_MASK; # just in case...
		2507
		2508	if (ref $channel) {
		2509	# send meta info to client, if not yet sent
		2510	unless (exists $self->{channel}{$channel->{id}}) {
		2511	$self->{channel}{$channel->{id}} = $channel;
		2512	$self->ext_msg (channel_info => $channel);
		2513	}
		2514
		2515	$channel = $channel->{id};
		2516	}
		2517
		2518	return unless @extra || length $msg;
		2519
		2520	if ($self->can_msg) {
		2521	# default colour, mask it out
		2522	$color &= ~(cf::NDI_COLOR_MASK | cf::NDI_DEF)
		2523	if $color & cf::NDI_DEF;
		2524
		2525	$self->send_packet ("msg " . $self->{json_coder}->encode (
		2526	[$color & cf::NDI_CLIENT_MASK, $channel, $msg, @extra]));
		2527	} else {
		2528	if ($color >= 0) {
		2529	# replace some tags by gcfclient-compatible ones
		2530	for ($msg) {
		2531	1 while
		2532	s/<b>([^<]*)<\/b>/[b]${1}[\/b]/
		2533	|| s/<i>([^<]*)<\/i>/[i]${1}[\/i]/
		2534	|| s/<u>([^<]*)<\/u>/[ul]${1}[\/ul]/
		2535	|| s/<tt>([^<]*)<\/tt>/[fixed]${1}[\/fixed]/
		2536	|| s/<fg name=\"([^"]+)\">([^<]*)<\/fg>/[color=$1]${2}[\/color]/;
		2537	}
		2538
		2539	$color &= cf::NDI_COLOR_MASK;
		2540
		2541	utf8::encode $msg;
		2542
		2543	if (0 && $msg =~ /\[/) {
		2544	# COMMAND/INFO
		2545	$self->send_packet ("drawextinfo $color 10 8 $msg")
		2546	} else {
		2547	$msg =~ s/\[\/?(?:b|i|u|fixed|color)[^\]]*\]//g;
		2548	$self->send_packet ("drawinfo $color $msg")
		2549	}
		2550	}
		2551	}
		2552	}
		2553
		2554	=item $client->ext_msg ($type, @msg)
		2555
		2556	Sends an ext event to the client.
		2557
		2558	=cut
		2559
		2560	sub cf::client::ext_msg($$@) {
		2561	my ($self, $type, @msg) = @_;
		2562
		2563	my $extcmd = $self->extcmd;
		2564
		2565	if ($extcmd == 2) {
		2566	$self->send_packet ("ext " . $self->{json_coder}->encode ([$type, @msg]));
		2567	} elsif ($extcmd == 1) { # TODO: remove
		2568	push @msg, msgtype => "event_$type";
		2569	$self->send_packet ("ext " . $self->{json_coder}->encode ({@msg}));
		2570	}
		2571	}
		2572
794	=item $player->ext_reply ($msgid, $msgtype, %msg)	2573	=item $client->ext_reply ($msgid, @msg)
795		2574
796	Sends an ext reply to the player.	2575	Sends an ext reply to the client.
797		2576
798	=cut	2577	=cut
799		2578
800	sub cf::player::ext_reply($$$%) {	2579	sub cf::client::ext_reply($$@) {
801	my ($self, $id, %msg) = @_;	2580	my ($self, $id, @msg) = @_;
802		2581
803	$msg{msgid} = $id;	2582	if ($self->extcmd == 2) {
804		2583	$self->send_packet ("ext " . $self->{json_coder}->encode (["reply-$id", @msg]));
805	$self->send ("ext " . to_json \%msg);	2584	} elsif ($self->ns->extcmd == 1) {
		2585	#TODO: version 1, remove
		2586	unshift @msg, msgtype => "reply", msgid => $id;
		2587	$self->send_packet ("ext " . $self->{json_coder}->encode ({@msg}));
		2588	}
806	}	2589	}
		2590
		2591	=item $success = $client->query ($flags, "text", \&cb)
		2592
		2593	Queues a query to the client, calling the given callback with
		2594	the reply text on a reply. flags can be C<cf::CS_QUERY_YESNO>,
		2595	C<cf::CS_QUERY_SINGLECHAR> or C<cf::CS_QUERY_HIDEINPUT> or C<0>.
		2596
		2597	Queries can fail, so check the return code. Or don't, as queries will
		2598	become reliable at some point in the future.
		2599
		2600	=cut
		2601
		2602	sub cf::client::query {
		2603	my ($self, $flags, $text, $cb) = @_;
		2604
		2605	return unless $self->state == ST_PLAYING
		2606	|| $self->state == ST_SETUP
		2607	|| $self->state == ST_CUSTOM;
		2608
		2609	$self->state (ST_CUSTOM);
		2610
		2611	utf8::encode $text;
		2612	push @{ $self->{query_queue} }, [(sprintf "query %d %s", $flags, $text), $cb];
		2613
		2614	$self->send_packet ($self->{query_queue}[0][0])
		2615	if @{ $self->{query_queue} } == 1;
		2616
		2617	1
		2618	}
		2619
		2620	cf::client->attach (
		2621	on_connect => sub {
		2622	my ($ns) = @_;
		2623
		2624	$ns->{json_coder} = JSON::XS->new->utf8->max_size (1e6)->convert_blessed;
		2625	},
		2626	on_reply => sub {
		2627	my ($ns, $msg) = @_;
		2628
		2629	# this weird shuffling is so that direct followup queries
		2630	# get handled first
		2631	my $queue = delete $ns->{query_queue}
		2632	or return; # be conservative, not sure how that can happen, but we saw a crash here
		2633
		2634	(shift @$queue)->[1]->($msg);
		2635	return unless $ns->valid; # temporary(?) workaround for callback destroying socket
		2636
		2637	push @{ $ns->{query_queue} }, @$queue;
		2638
		2639	if (@{ $ns->{query_queue} } == @$queue) {
		2640	if (@$queue) {
		2641	$ns->send_packet ($ns->{query_queue}[0][0]);
		2642	} else {
		2643	$ns->state (ST_PLAYING) if $ns->state == ST_CUSTOM;
		2644	}
		2645	}
		2646	},
		2647	on_exticmd => sub {
		2648	my ($ns, $buf) = @_;
		2649
		2650	my $msg = eval { $ns->{json_coder}->decode ($buf) };
		2651
		2652	if (ref $msg) {
		2653	my ($type, $reply, @payload) =
		2654	"ARRAY" eq ref $msg
		2655	? @$msg
		2656	: ($msg->{msgtype}, $msg->{msgid}, %$msg); # TODO: version 1, remove
		2657
		2658	my @reply;
		2659
		2660	if (my $cb = $EXTICMD{$type}) {
		2661	@reply = $cb->($ns, @payload);
		2662	}
		2663
		2664	$ns->ext_reply ($reply, @reply)
		2665	if $reply;
		2666
		2667	} else {
		2668	warn "client " . ($ns->pl ? $ns->pl->ob->name : $ns->host) . " sent unparseable exti message: <$buf>\n";
		2669	}
		2670
		2671	cf::override;
		2672	},
		2673	);
		2674
		2675	=item $client->async (\&cb)
		2676
		2677	Create a new coroutine, running the specified callback. The coroutine will
		2678	be automatically cancelled when the client gets destroyed (e.g. on logout,
		2679	or loss of connection).
		2680
		2681	=cut
		2682
		2683	sub cf::client::async {
		2684	my ($self, $cb) = @_;
		2685
		2686	my $coro = &Coro::async ($cb);
		2687
		2688	$coro->on_destroy (sub {
		2689	delete $self->{_coro}{$coro+0};
		2690	});
		2691
		2692	$self->{_coro}{$coro+0} = $coro;
		2693
		2694	$coro
		2695	}
		2696
		2697	cf::client->attach (
		2698	on_destroy => sub {
		2699	my ($ns) = @_;
		2700
		2701	$_->cancel for values %{ (delete $ns->{_coro}) || {} };
		2702	},
		2703	);
807		2704
808	=back	2705	=back
809		2706
810	=cut
811
812	#############################################################################
813		2707
814	=head2 SAFE SCRIPTING	2708	=head2 SAFE SCRIPTING
815		2709
816	Functions that provide a safe environment to compile and execute	2710	Functions that provide a safe environment to compile and execute
817	snippets of perl code without them endangering the safety of the server	2711	snippets of perl code without them endangering the safety of the server
818	itself. Looping constructs, I/O operators and other built-in functionality	2712	itself. Looping constructs, I/O operators and other built-in functionality
819	is not available in the safe scripting environment, and the number of	2713	is not available in the safe scripting environment, and the number of
820	functions and methods that cna be called is greatly reduced.	2714	functions and methods that can be called is greatly reduced.
821		2715
822	=cut	2716	=cut
823		2717
824	our $safe = new Safe "safe";	2718	our $safe = new Safe "safe";
825	our $safe_hole = new Safe::Hole;	2719	our $safe_hole = new Safe::Hole;
826		2720
827	$SIG{FPE} = 'IGNORE';	2721	$SIG{FPE} = 'IGNORE';
828		2722
829	$safe->permit_only (Opcode::opset qw(:base_core :base_mem :base_orig :base_math sort time));	2723	$safe->permit_only (Opcode::opset qw(
		2724	:base_core :base_mem :base_orig :base_math
		2725	grepstart grepwhile mapstart mapwhile
		2726	sort time
		2727	));
830		2728
831	# here we export the classes and methods available to script code	2729	# here we export the classes and methods available to script code
832		2730
833	=pod	2731	=pod
834		2732
835	The following fucntions and emthods are available within a safe environment:	2733	The following functions and methods are available within a safe environment:
836		2734
837	cf::object contr pay_amount pay_player	2735	cf::object
		2736	contr pay_amount pay_player map x y force_find force_add
		2737	insert remove name archname title slaying race decrease_ob_nr
		2738
838	cf::object::player player	2739	cf::object::player
839	cf::player peaceful	2740	player
		2741
		2742	cf::player
		2743	peaceful
		2744
		2745	cf::map
		2746	trigger
840		2747
841	=cut	2748	=cut
842		2749
843	for (	2750	for (
844	["cf::object" => qw(contr pay_amount pay_player)],	2751	["cf::object" => qw(contr pay_amount pay_player map force_find force_add x y
		2752	insert remove inv name archname title slaying race
		2753	decrease_ob_nr)],
845	["cf::object::player" => qw(player)],	2754	["cf::object::player" => qw(player)],
846	["cf::player" => qw(peaceful)],	2755	["cf::player" => qw(peaceful)],
		2756	["cf::map" => qw(trigger)],
847	) {	2757	) {
848	no strict 'refs';	2758	no strict 'refs';
849	my ($pkg, @funs) = @$_;	2759	my ($pkg, @funs) = @$_;
850	*{"safe::$pkg\::$_"} = $safe_hole->wrap (\&{"$pkg\::$_"})	2760	*{"safe::$pkg\::$_"} = $safe_hole->wrap (\&{"$pkg\::$_"})
851	for @funs;	2761	for @funs;
…		…
919	=back	2829	=back
920		2830
921	=cut	2831	=cut
922		2832
923	#############################################################################	2833	#############################################################################
		2834	# the server's init and main functions
924		2835
925	=head2 EXTENSION DATABASE SUPPORT	2836	sub load_facedata($) {
		2837	my ($path) = @_;
926		2838
927	Crossfire maintains a very simple database for extension use. It can	2839	my $enc = JSON::XS->new->utf8->canonical;
928	currently store anything that can be serialised using Storable, which
929	excludes objects.
930		2840
931	The parameter C<$family> should best start with the name of the extension	2841	warn "loading facedata from $path\n";
932	using it, it should be unique.
933		2842
934	=over 4	2843	my $facedata;
		2844	0 < aio_load $path, $facedata
		2845	or die "$path: $!";
935		2846
936	=item $hashref = cf::db_get $family	2847	$facedata = Coro::Storable::thaw $facedata;
937		2848
938	Return a hashref for use by the extension C<$family>, which can be	2849	$facedata->{version} == 2
939	modified. After modifications, you have to call C<cf::db_dirty> or	2850	or cf::cleanup "$path: version mismatch, cannot proceed.";
940	C<cf::db_sync>.
941		2851
942	=item $value = cf::db_get $family => $key	2852	# patch in the exptable
943		2853	$facedata->{resource}{"res/exp_table"} = {
944	Returns a single value from the database	2854	type => FT_RSRC,
945		2855	data => $enc->encode ([map cf::level_to_min_exp $_, 1 .. cf::settings->max_level]),
946	=item cf::db_put $family => $hashref
947
948	Stores the given family hashref into the database. Updates are delayed, if
949	you want the data to be synced to disk immediately, use C<cf::db_sync>.
950
951	=item cf::db_put $family => $key => $value
952
953	Stores the given C<$value> in the family hash. Updates are delayed, if you
954	want the data to be synced to disk immediately, use C<cf::db_sync>.
955
956	=item cf::db_dirty
957
958	Marks the database as dirty, to be updated at a later time.
959
960	=item cf::db_sync
961
962	Immediately write the database to disk I<if it is dirty>.
963
964	=cut
965
966	{
967	my $db;
968	my $path = cf::localdir . "/database.pst";
969
970	sub db_load() {
971	warn "loading database $path\n";#d# remove later
972	$db = stat $path ? Storable::retrieve $path : { };
973	}
974
975	my $pid;
976
977	sub db_save() {
978	warn "saving database $path\n";#d# remove later
979	waitpid $pid, 0 if $pid;
980	if (0 == ($pid = fork)) {
981	$db->{_meta}{version} = 1;
982	Storable::nstore $db, "$path~";
983	rename "$path~", $path;
984	cf::_exit 0 if defined $pid;
985	}
986	}
987
988	my $dirty;
989
990	sub db_sync() {
991	db_save if $dirty;
992	undef $dirty;
993	}
994
995	my $idle = Event->idle (min => $TICK * 2.8, max => 10, repeat => 0, cb => sub {
996	db_sync;
997	});	2856	};
		2857	cf::cede_to_tick;
998		2858
999	sub db_dirty() {
1000	$dirty = 1;
1001	$idle->start;
1002	}	2859	{
		2860	my $faces = $facedata->{faceinfo};
1003		2861
1004	sub db_get($;$) {	2862	while (my ($face, $info) = each %$faces) {
1005	@_ >= 2	2863	my $idx = (cf::face::find $face) || cf::face::alloc $face;
1006	? $db->{$_[0]}{$_[1]}	2864	cf::face::set_visibility $idx, $info->{visibility};
1007	: ($db->{$_[0]} ||= { })	2865	cf::face::set_magicmap $idx, $info->{magicmap};
1008	}	2866	cf::face::set_data $idx, 0, $info->{data32}, Digest::MD5::md5 $info->{data32};
		2867	cf::face::set_data $idx, 1, $info->{data64}, Digest::MD5::md5 $info->{data64};
1009		2868
1010	sub db_put($$;$) {	2869	cf::cede_to_tick;
1011	if (@_ >= 3) {
1012	$db->{$_[0]}{$_[1]} = $_[2];
1013	} else {
1014	$db->{$_[0]} = $_[1];
1015	}
1016	db_dirty;
1017	}
1018
1019	attach_global
1020	prio => 10000,
1021	on_cleanup => sub {
1022	db_sync;
1023	},	2870	}
		2871
		2872	while (my ($face, $info) = each %$faces) {
		2873	next unless $info->{smooth};
		2874	my $idx = cf::face::find $face
		2875	or next;
		2876	if (my $smooth = cf::face::find $info->{smooth}) {
		2877	cf::face::set_smooth $idx, $smooth;
		2878	cf::face::set_smoothlevel $idx, $info->{smoothlevel};
		2879	} else {
		2880	warn "smooth face '$info->{smooth}' not found for face '$face'";
		2881	}
		2882
		2883	cf::cede_to_tick;
		2884	}
		2885	}
		2886
		2887	{
		2888	my $anims = $facedata->{animinfo};
		2889
		2890	while (my ($anim, $info) = each %$anims) {
		2891	cf::anim::set $anim, $info->{frames}, $info->{facings};
		2892	cf::cede_to_tick;
		2893	}
		2894
		2895	cf::anim::invalidate_all; # d'oh
		2896	}
		2897
		2898	{
		2899	# TODO: for gcfclient pleasure, we should give resources
		2900	# that gcfclient doesn't grok a >10000 face index.
		2901	my $res = $facedata->{resource};
		2902
		2903	my $soundconf = delete $res->{"res/sound.conf"};
		2904
		2905	while (my ($name, $info) = each %$res) {
		2906	my $idx = (cf::face::find $name) || cf::face::alloc $name;
		2907	my $data;
		2908
		2909	if ($info->{type} & 1) {
		2910	# prepend meta info
		2911
		2912	my $meta = $enc->encode ({
		2913	name => $name,
		2914	%{ $info->{meta} || {} },
		2915	});
		2916
		2917	$data = pack "(w/a*)*", $meta, $info->{data};
		2918	} else {
		2919	$data = $info->{data};
		2920	}
		2921
		2922	cf::face::set_data $idx, 0, $data, Digest::MD5::md5 $data;
		2923	cf::face::set_type $idx, $info->{type};
		2924
		2925	cf::cede_to_tick;
		2926	}
		2927
		2928	if ($soundconf) {
		2929	$soundconf = $enc->decode (delete $soundconf->{data});
		2930
		2931	for (0 .. SOUND_CAST_SPELL_0 - 1) {
		2932	my $sound = $soundconf->{compat}[$_]
		2933	or next;
		2934
		2935	my $face = cf::face::find "sound/$sound->[1]";
		2936	cf::sound::set $sound->[0] => $face;
		2937	cf::sound::old_sound_index $_, $face; # gcfclient-compat
		2938	}
		2939
		2940	while (my ($k, $v) = each %{$soundconf->{event}}) {
		2941	my $face = cf::face::find "sound/$v";
		2942	cf::sound::set $k => $face;
		2943	}
		2944	}
		2945	}
		2946
		2947	1
		2948	}
		2949
		2950	register_exticmd fx_want => sub {
		2951	my ($ns, $want) = @_;
		2952
		2953	while (my ($k, $v) = each %$want) {
		2954	$ns->fx_want ($k, $v);
		2955	}
		2956	};
		2957
		2958	sub reload_regions {
		2959	load_resource_file "$MAPDIR/regions"
		2960	or die "unable to load regions file\n";
		2961
		2962	for (cf::region::list) {
		2963	$_->{match} = qr/$_->{match}/
		2964	if exists $_->{match};
		2965	}
		2966	}
		2967
		2968	sub reload_facedata {
		2969	load_facedata "$DATADIR/facedata"
		2970	or die "unable to load facedata\n";
		2971	}
		2972
		2973	sub reload_archetypes {
		2974	load_resource_file "$DATADIR/archetypes"
		2975	or die "unable to load archetypes\n";
		2976	#d# NEED to laod twice to resolve forward references
		2977	# this really needs to be done in an extra post-pass
		2978	# (which needs to be synchronous, so solve it differently)
		2979	load_resource_file "$DATADIR/archetypes"
		2980	or die "unable to load archetypes\n";
		2981	}
		2982
		2983	sub reload_treasures {
		2984	load_resource_file "$DATADIR/treasures"
		2985	or die "unable to load treasurelists\n";
		2986	}
		2987
		2988	sub reload_resources {
		2989	warn "reloading resource files...\n";
		2990
		2991	reload_regions;
		2992	reload_facedata;
		2993	#reload_archetypes;#d#
		2994	reload_archetypes;
		2995	reload_treasures;
		2996
		2997	warn "finished reloading resource files\n";
		2998	}
		2999
		3000	sub init {
		3001	reload_resources;
		3002	}
		3003
		3004	sub cfg_load {
		3005	open my $fh, "<:utf8", "$CONFDIR/config"
		3006	or return;
		3007
		3008	local $/;
		3009	*CFG = YAML::Syck::Load <$fh>;
		3010
		3011	$EMERGENCY_POSITION = $CFG{emergency_position} || ["/world/world_105_115", 5, 37];
		3012
		3013	$cf::map::MAX_RESET = $CFG{map_max_reset} if exists $CFG{map_max_reset};
		3014	$cf::map::DEFAULT_RESET = $CFG{map_default_reset} if exists $CFG{map_default_reset};
		3015
		3016	if (exists $CFG{mlockall}) {
		3017	eval {
		3018	$CFG{mlockall} ? eval "mlockall()" : eval "munlockall()"
		3019	and die "WARNING: m(un)lockall failed: $!\n";
		3020	};
		3021	warn $@ if $@;
		3022	}
		3023	}
		3024
		3025	sub main {
		3026	# we must not ever block the main coroutine
		3027	local $Coro::idle = sub {
		3028	Carp::cluck "FATAL: Coro::idle was called, major BUG, use cf::sync_job!\n";#d#
		3029	(async {
		3030	Event::one_event;
		3031	})->prio (Coro::PRIO_MAX);
1024	;	3032	};
		3033
		3034	cfg_load;
		3035	db_init;
		3036	load_extensions;
		3037
		3038	$TICK_WATCHER->start;
		3039	Event::loop;
1025	}	3040	}
1026		3041
1027	#############################################################################	3042	#############################################################################
1028	# the server's main()	3043	# initialisation and cleanup
1029		3044
1030	sub main {	3045	# install some emergency cleanup handlers
1031	db_load;	3046	BEGIN {
1032	load_extensions;	3047	for my $signal (qw(INT HUP TERM)) {
1033	Event::loop;	3048	Event->signal (
		3049	reentrant => 0,
		3050	data => WF_AUTOCANCEL,
		3051	signal => $signal,
		3052	prio => 0,
		3053	cb => sub {
		3054	cf::cleanup "SIG$signal";
		3055	},
		3056	);
		3057	}
1034	}	3058	}
1035		3059
1036	#############################################################################	3060	sub write_runtime {
1037	# initialisation	3061	my $runtime = "$LOCALDIR/runtime";
1038		3062
1039	sub _perl_reload(&) {	3063	# first touch the runtime file to show we are still running:
		3064	# the fsync below can take a very very long time.
		3065
		3066	IO::AIO::aio_utime $runtime, undef, undef;
		3067
		3068	my $guard = cf::lock_acquire "write_runtime";
		3069
		3070	my $fh = aio_open "$runtime~", O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0644
		3071	or return;
		3072
		3073	my $value = $cf::RUNTIME + 90 + 10;
		3074	# 10 is the runtime save interval, for a monotonic clock
		3075	# 60 allows for the watchdog to kill the server.
		3076
		3077	(aio_write $fh, 0, (length $value), $value, 0) <= 0
		3078	and return;
		3079
		3080	# always fsync - this file is important
		3081	aio_fsync $fh
		3082	and return;
		3083
		3084	# touch it again to show we are up-to-date
		3085	aio_utime $fh, undef, undef;
		3086
		3087	close $fh
		3088	or return;
		3089
		3090	aio_rename "$runtime~", $runtime
		3091	and return;
		3092
		3093	warn "runtime file written.\n";
		3094
		3095	1
		3096	}
		3097
		3098	sub emergency_save() {
		3099	my $freeze_guard = cf::freeze_mainloop;
		3100
		3101	warn "enter emergency perl save\n";
		3102
		3103	cf::sync_job {
		3104	# use a peculiar iteration method to avoid tripping on perl
		3105	# refcount bugs in for. also avoids problems with players
		3106	# and maps saved/destroyed asynchronously.
		3107	warn "begin emergency player save\n";
		3108	for my $login (keys %cf::PLAYER) {
		3109	my $pl = $cf::PLAYER{$login} or next;
		3110	$pl->valid or next;
		3111	$pl->save;
		3112	}
		3113	warn "end emergency player save\n";
		3114
		3115	warn "begin emergency map save\n";
		3116	for my $path (keys %cf::MAP) {
		3117	my $map = $cf::MAP{$path} or next;
		3118	$map->valid or next;
		3119	$map->save;
		3120	}
		3121	warn "end emergency map save\n";
		3122
		3123	warn "begin emergency database checkpoint\n";
		3124	BDB::db_env_txn_checkpoint $DB_ENV;
		3125	warn "end emergency database checkpoint\n";
		3126	};
		3127
		3128	warn "leave emergency perl save\n";
		3129	}
		3130
		3131	sub post_cleanup {
1040	my ($msg) = @_;	3132	my ($make_core) = @_;
1041		3133
1042	$msg->("reloading...");	3134	warn Carp::longmess "post_cleanup backtrace"
		3135	if $make_core;
		3136	}
1043		3137
1044	eval {	3138	sub do_reload_perl() {
1045	# cancel all watchers	3139	# can/must only be called in main
		3140	if ($Coro::current != $Coro::main) {
		3141	warn "can only reload from main coroutine";
		3142	return;
		3143	}
		3144
		3145	warn "reloading...";
		3146
		3147	warn "entering sync_job";
		3148
		3149	cf::sync_job {
		3150	cf::write_runtime; # external watchdog should not bark
		3151	cf::emergency_save;
		3152	cf::write_runtime; # external watchdog should not bark
		3153
		3154	warn "syncing database to disk";
		3155	BDB::db_env_txn_checkpoint $DB_ENV;
		3156
		3157	# if anything goes wrong in here, we should simply crash as we already saved
		3158
		3159	warn "cancelling all WF_AUTOCANCEL watchers";
1046	$_->cancel for Event::all_watchers;	3160	for (Event::all_watchers) {
		3161	$_->cancel if $_->data & WF_AUTOCANCEL;
		3162	}
1047		3163
1048	# unload all extensions	3164	warn "flushing outstanding aio requests";
1049	for (@exts) {	3165	for (;;) {
1050	$msg->("unloading <$_>");	3166	BDB::flush;
1051	unload_extension $_;	3167	IO::AIO::flush;
		3168	Coro::cede;
		3169	last unless IO::AIO::nreqs || BDB::nreqs;
		3170	warn "iterate...";
		3171	}
		3172
		3173	++$RELOAD;
		3174
		3175	warn "cancelling all extension coros";
		3176	$_->cancel for values %EXT_CORO;
		3177	%EXT_CORO = ();
		3178
		3179	warn "removing commands";
		3180	%COMMAND = ();
		3181
		3182	warn "removing ext/exti commands";
		3183	%EXTCMD = ();
		3184	%EXTICMD = ();
		3185
		3186	warn "unloading/nuking all extensions";
		3187	for my $pkg (@EXTS) {
		3188	warn "... unloading $pkg";
		3189
		3190	if (my $cb = $pkg->can ("unload")) {
		3191	eval {
		3192	$cb->($pkg);
		3193	1
		3194	} or warn "$pkg unloaded, but with errors: $@";
1052	}	3195	}
1053		3196
		3197	warn "... nuking $pkg";
		3198	Symbol::delete_package $pkg;
		3199	}
		3200
1054	# unload all modules loaded from $LIBDIR	3201	warn "unloading all perl modules loaded from $LIBDIR";
1055	while (my ($k, $v) = each %INC) {	3202	while (my ($k, $v) = each %INC) {
1056	next unless $v =~ /^\Q$LIBDIR\E\/.*\.pm$/;	3203	next unless $v =~ /^\Q$LIBDIR\E\/.*\.pm$/;
1057		3204
1058	$msg->("removing <$k>");	3205	warn "... unloading $k";
1059	delete $INC{$k};	3206	delete $INC{$k};
1060		3207
1061	$k =~ s/\.pm$//;	3208	$k =~ s/\.pm$//;
1062	$k =~ s/\//::/g;	3209	$k =~ s/\//::/g;
1063		3210
…		…
1066	}	3213	}
1067		3214
1068	Symbol::delete_package $k;	3215	Symbol::delete_package $k;
1069	}	3216	}
1070		3217
1071	# sync database to disk
1072	cf::db_sync;
1073
1074	# get rid of safe::, as good as possible	3218	warn "getting rid of safe::, as good as possible";
1075	Symbol::delete_package "safe::$_"	3219	Symbol::delete_package "safe::$_"
1076	for qw(cf::object cf::object::player cf::player cf::map cf::party cf::region);	3220	for qw(cf::attachable cf::object cf::object::player cf::client cf::player cf::map cf::party cf::region);
1077		3221
1078	# remove register_script_function callbacks
1079	# TODO
1080
1081	# unload cf.pm "a bit"	3222	warn "unloading cf.pm \"a bit\"";
1082	delete $INC{"cf.pm"};	3223	delete $INC{"cf.pm"};
		3224	delete $INC{"cf/pod.pm"};
1083		3225
1084	# don't, removes xs symbols, too,	3226	# don't, removes xs symbols, too,
1085	# and global variables created in xs	3227	# and global variables created in xs
1086	#Symbol::delete_package __PACKAGE__;	3228	#Symbol::delete_package __PACKAGE__;
1087		3229
1088	# reload cf.pm	3230	warn "unload completed, starting to reload now";
		3231
1089	$msg->("reloading cf.pm");	3232	warn "reloading cf.pm";
1090	require cf;	3233	require cf;
		3234	cf::_connect_to_perl; # nominally unnecessary, but cannot hurt
1091		3235
1092	# load database again	3236	warn "loading config and database again";
1093	cf::db_load;	3237	cf::cfg_load;
1094		3238
1095	# load extensions	3239	warn "loading extensions";
1096	$msg->("load extensions");
1097	cf::load_extensions;	3240	cf::load_extensions;
1098		3241
1099	# reattach attachments to objects	3242	warn "reattaching attachments to objects/players";
1100	$msg->("reattach");	3243	_global_reattach; # objects, sockets
1101	_global_reattach;	3244	warn "reattaching attachments to maps";
		3245	reattach $_ for values %MAP;
		3246	warn "reattaching attachments to players";
		3247	reattach $_ for values %PLAYER;
		3248
		3249	warn "leaving sync_job";
		3250
		3251	1
		3252	} or do {
		3253	warn $@;
		3254	warn "error while reloading, exiting.";
		3255	exit 1;
1102	};	3256	};
1103	$msg->($@) if $@;
1104		3257
1105	$msg->("reloaded");	3258	warn "reloaded";
1106	};	3259	};
1107		3260
1108	sub perl_reload() {	3261	our $RELOAD_WATCHER; # used only during reload
1109	_perl_reload {	3262
1110	warn $_[0];	3263	sub reload_perl() {
1111	print "$_[0]\n";	3264	# doing reload synchronously and two reloads happen back-to-back,
		3265	# coro crashes during coro_state_free->destroy here.
		3266
		3267	$RELOAD_WATCHER ||= Event->timer (
		3268	reentrant => 0,
		3269	after => 0,
		3270	data => WF_AUTOCANCEL,
		3271	cb => sub {
		3272	do_reload_perl;
		3273	undef $RELOAD_WATCHER;
		3274	},
1112	};	3275	);
1113	}	3276	}
1114		3277
1115	register_command "perl-reload", 0, sub {	3278	register_command "reload" => sub {
1116	my ($who, $arg) = @_;	3279	my ($who, $arg) = @_;
1117		3280
1118	if ($who->flag (FLAG_WIZ)) {	3281	if ($who->flag (FLAG_WIZ)) {
1119	_perl_reload {	3282	$who->message ("reloading server.");
1120	warn $_[0];	3283	async { reload_perl };
1121	$who->message ($_[0]);	3284	}
		3285	};
		3286
		3287	unshift @INC, $LIBDIR;
		3288
		3289	my $bug_warning = 0;
		3290
		3291	our @WAIT_FOR_TICK;
		3292	our @WAIT_FOR_TICK_BEGIN;
		3293
		3294	sub wait_for_tick {
		3295	return unless $TICK_WATCHER->is_active;
		3296	return if $Coro::current == $Coro::main;
		3297
		3298	my $signal = new Coro::Signal;
		3299	push @WAIT_FOR_TICK, $signal;
		3300	$signal->wait;
		3301	}
		3302
		3303	sub wait_for_tick_begin {
		3304	return unless $TICK_WATCHER->is_active;
		3305	return if $Coro::current == $Coro::main;
		3306
		3307	my $signal = new Coro::Signal;
		3308	push @WAIT_FOR_TICK_BEGIN, $signal;
		3309	$signal->wait;
		3310	}
		3311
		3312	my $min = 1e6;#d#
		3313	my $avg = 10;
		3314	$TICK_WATCHER = Event->timer (
		3315	reentrant => 0,
		3316	parked => 1,
		3317	prio => 0,
		3318	at => $NEXT_TICK || $TICK,
		3319	data => WF_AUTOCANCEL,
		3320	cb => sub {
		3321	if ($Coro::current != $Coro::main) {
		3322	Carp::cluck "major BUG: server tick called outside of main coro, skipping it"
		3323	unless ++$bug_warning > 10;
		3324	return;
		3325	}
		3326
		3327	$NOW = $tick_start = Event::time;
		3328
		3329	cf::server_tick; # one server iteration
		3330
		3331	0 && sync_job {#d#
		3332	for(1..10) {
		3333	my $t = Event::time;
		3334	my $map = my $map = new_from_path cf::map "/tmp/x.map"
		3335	or die;
		3336
		3337	$map->width (50);
		3338	$map->height (50);
		3339	$map->alloc;
		3340	$map->_load_objects ("/tmp/x.map", 1);
		3341	my $t = Event::time - $t;
		3342
		3343	#next unless $t < 0.0013;#d#
		3344	if ($t < $min) {
		3345	$min = $t;
		3346	}
		3347	$avg = $avg * 0.99 + $t * 0.01;
		3348	}
		3349	warn "XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX min $min avg $avg\n";#d#
		3350	exit 0;
		3351	# 2007-05-22 02:33:04.569 min 0.00112509727478027 avg 0.0012259249572477
1122	};	3352	};
1123	}
1124	};
1125		3353
1126	register "<global>", __PACKAGE__;	3354	$RUNTIME += $TICK;
1127
1128	unshift @INC, $LIBDIR;
1129
1130	$TICK_WATCHER = Event->timer (
1131	prio => 1,
1132	at => $NEXT_TICK || 1,
1133	cb => sub {
1134	cf::server_tick; # one server iteration
1135
1136	my $NOW = Event::time;
1137	$NEXT_TICK += $TICK;	3355	$NEXT_TICK += $TICK;
1138		3356
		3357	if ($NOW >= $NEXT_RUNTIME_WRITE) {
		3358	$NEXT_RUNTIME_WRITE = $NOW + 10;
		3359	Coro::async_pool {
		3360	write_runtime
		3361	or warn "ERROR: unable to write runtime file: $!";
		3362	};
		3363	}
		3364
		3365	# my $AFTER = Event::time;
		3366	# warn $AFTER - $NOW;#d#
		3367
		3368	if (my $sig = shift @WAIT_FOR_TICK_BEGIN) {
		3369	$sig->send;
		3370	}
		3371	while (my $sig = shift @WAIT_FOR_TICK) {
		3372	$sig->send;
		3373	}
		3374
		3375	$NOW = Event::time;
		3376
1139	# if we are delayed by four ticks, skip them all	3377	# if we are delayed by four ticks or more, skip them all
1140	$NEXT_TICK = $NOW if $NOW >= $NEXT_TICK + $TICK * 4;	3378	$NEXT_TICK = $NOW if $NOW >= $NEXT_TICK + $TICK * 4;
1141		3379
1142	$TICK_WATCHER->at ($NEXT_TICK);	3380	$TICK_WATCHER->at ($NEXT_TICK);
1143	$TICK_WATCHER->start;	3381	$TICK_WATCHER->start;
		3382
		3383	$LOAD = ($NOW - $tick_start) / $TICK;
		3384	$LOADAVG = $LOADAVG * 0.75 + $LOAD * 0.25;
		3385
		3386	_post_tick;
		3387
		3388
1144	},	3389	},
1145	);	3390	);
1146		3391
		3392	{
		3393	BDB::max_poll_time $TICK * 0.1;
		3394	$BDB_POLL_WATCHER = Event->io (
		3395	reentrant => 0,
		3396	fd => BDB::poll_fileno,
		3397	poll => 'r',
		3398	prio => 0,
		3399	data => WF_AUTOCANCEL,
		3400	cb => \&BDB::poll_cb,
		3401	);
		3402	BDB::min_parallel 8;
		3403
		3404	BDB::set_sync_prepare {
		3405	my $status;
		3406	my $current = $Coro::current;
		3407	(
		3408	sub {
		3409	$status = $!;
		3410	$current->ready; undef $current;
		3411	},
		3412	sub {
		3413	Coro::schedule while defined $current;
		3414	$! = $status;
		3415	},
		3416	)
		3417	};
		3418
		3419	unless ($DB_ENV) {
		3420	$DB_ENV = BDB::db_env_create;
		3421
		3422	cf::sync_job {
		3423	eval {
		3424	BDB::db_env_open
		3425	$DB_ENV,
		3426	$BDBDIR,
		3427	BDB::INIT_LOCK | BDB::INIT_LOG | BDB::INIT_MPOOL | BDB::INIT_TXN
		3428	| BDB::RECOVER | BDB::REGISTER | BDB::USE_ENVIRON | BDB::CREATE,
		3429	0666;
		3430
		3431	cf::cleanup "db_env_open($BDBDIR): $!" if $!;
		3432
		3433	$DB_ENV->set_flags (BDB::AUTO_COMMIT | BDB::REGION_INIT | BDB::TXN_NOSYNC, 1);
		3434	$DB_ENV->set_lk_detect;
		3435	};
		3436
		3437	cf::cleanup "db_env_open(db): $@" if $@;
		3438	};
		3439	}
		3440	}
		3441
		3442	{
		3443	IO::AIO::min_parallel 8;
		3444
		3445	undef $Coro::AIO::WATCHER;
		3446	IO::AIO::max_poll_time $TICK * 0.1;
		3447	$AIO_POLL_WATCHER = Event->io (
		3448	reentrant => 0,
		3449	data => WF_AUTOCANCEL,
		3450	fd => IO::AIO::poll_fileno,
		3451	poll => 'r',
		3452	prio => 6,
		3453	cb => \&IO::AIO::poll_cb,
		3454	);
		3455	}
		3456
		3457	my $_log_backtrace;
		3458
		3459	sub _log_backtrace {
		3460	my ($msg, @addr) = @_;
		3461
		3462	$msg =~ s/\n//;
		3463
		3464	# limit the # of concurrent backtraces
		3465	if ($_log_backtrace < 2) {
		3466	++$_log_backtrace;
		3467	async {
		3468	my @bt = fork_call {
		3469	@addr = map { sprintf "%x", $_ } @addr;
		3470	my $self = (-f "/proc/$$/exe") ? "/proc/$$/exe" : $^X;
		3471	open my $fh, "exec addr2line -C -f -i -e \Q$self\E @addr 2>&1 |"
		3472	or die "addr2line: $!";
		3473
		3474	my @funcs;
		3475	my @res = <$fh>;
		3476	chomp for @res;
		3477	while (@res) {
		3478	my ($func, $line) = splice @res, 0, 2, ();
		3479	push @funcs, "[$func] $line";
		3480	}
		3481
		3482	@funcs
		3483	};
		3484
		3485	LOG llevInfo, "[ABT] $msg\n";
		3486	LOG llevInfo, "[ABT] $_\n" for @bt;
		3487	--$_log_backtrace;
		3488	};
		3489	} else {
		3490	LOG llevInfo, "[ABT] $msg\n";
		3491	LOG llevInfo, "[ABT] [suppressed]\n";
		3492	}
		3493	}
		3494
		3495	# load additional modules
		3496	use cf::pod;
		3497
		3498	END { cf::emergency_save }
		3499
1147	1	3500	1
1148		3501

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