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Comparing deliantra/server/lib/cf.pm (file contents):
Revision 1.67 by root, Tue Sep 12 23:22:32 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.353 by root, Sun Sep 2 08:43:46 2007 UTC

1	package cf;	1	package cf;
		2
		3	use utf8;
		4	use strict;
2		5
3	use Symbol;	6	use Symbol;
4	use List::Util;	7	use List::Util;
		8	use Socket;
5	use Storable;	9	use Storable;
		10	use Event;
6	use Opcode;	11	use Opcode;
7	use Safe;	12	use Safe;
8	use Safe::Hole;	13	use Safe::Hole;
9		14
		15	use Coro 3.64 ();
		16	use Coro::State;
		17	use Coro::Handle;
		18	use Coro::Event;
		19	use Coro::Timer;
		20	use Coro::Signal;
		21	use Coro::Semaphore;
		22	use Coro::AIO;
		23	use Coro::Storable;
		24	use Coro::Util ();
		25
		26	use JSON::XS ();
		27	use BDB ();
		28	use Data::Dumper;
		29	use Digest::MD5;
		30	use Fcntl;
		31	use YAML::Syck ();
		32	use IO::AIO 2.32 ();
10	use Time::HiRes;	33	use Time::HiRes;
11	use Event;	34	use Compress::LZF;
		35	use Digest::MD5 ();
		36
		37	# configure various modules to our taste
		38	#
		39	$Storable::canonical = 1; # reduce rsync transfers
		40	Coro::State::cctx_stacksize 256000; # 1-2MB stack, for deep recursions in maze generator
		41	Compress::LZF::sfreeze_cr { }; # prime Compress::LZF so it does not use require later
		42
12	$Event::Eval = 1; # no idea why this is required, but it is	43	$Event::Eval = 1; # no idea why this is required, but it is
13		44
14	use strict;	45	# work around bug in YAML::Syck - bad news for perl6, will it be as broken wrt. unicode?
		46	$YAML::Syck::ImplicitUnicode = 1;
15		47
16	_init_vars;	48	$Coro::main->prio (Coro::PRIO_MAX); # run main coroutine ("the server") with very high priority
17		49
		50	sub WF_AUTOCANCEL () { 1 } # automatically cancel this watcher on reload
		51
18	our %COMMAND = ();	52	our %COMMAND = ();
		53	our %COMMAND_TIME = ();
		54
		55	our @EXTS = (); # list of extension package names
		56	our %EXTCMD = ();
		57	our %EXTICMD = ();
		58	our %EXT_CORO = (); # coroutines bound to extensions
		59	our %EXT_MAP = (); # pluggable maps
		60
		61	our $RELOAD; # number of reloads so far
19	our @EVENT;	62	our @EVENT;
20	our $LIBDIR = maps_directory "perl";
21		63
22	our $TICK = MAX_TIME * 1e-6;	64	our $CONFDIR = confdir;
		65	our $DATADIR = datadir;
		66	our $LIBDIR = "$DATADIR/ext";
		67	our $PODDIR = "$DATADIR/pod";
		68	our $MAPDIR = "$DATADIR/" . mapdir;
		69	our $LOCALDIR = localdir;
		70	our $TMPDIR = "$LOCALDIR/" . tmpdir;
		71	our $UNIQUEDIR = "$LOCALDIR/" . uniquedir;
		72	our $PLAYERDIR = "$LOCALDIR/" . playerdir;
		73	our $RANDOMDIR = "$LOCALDIR/random";
		74	our $BDBDIR = "$LOCALDIR/db";
		75
		76	our $TICK = MAX_TIME * 1e-6; # this is a CONSTANT(!)
23	our $TICK_WATCHER;	77	our $TICK_WATCHER;
		78	our $AIO_POLL_WATCHER;
		79	our $NEXT_RUNTIME_WRITE; # when should the runtime file be written
24	our $NEXT_TICK;	80	our $NEXT_TICK;
		81	our $NOW;
		82	our $USE_FSYNC = 1; # use fsync to write maps - default off
		83
		84	our $BDB_POLL_WATCHER;
		85	our $DB_ENV;
		86
		87	our %CFG;
		88
		89	our $UPTIME; $UPTIME ||= time;
		90	our $RUNTIME;
		91
		92	our %PLAYER; # all users
		93	our %MAP; # all maps
		94	our $LINK_MAP; # the special {link} map, which is always available
		95
		96	# used to convert map paths into valid unix filenames by replacing / by ∕
		97	our $PATH_SEP = "∕"; # U+2215, chosen purely for visual reasons
		98
		99	our $LOAD; # a number between 0 (idle) and 1 (too many objects)
		100	our $LOADAVG; # same thing, but with alpha-smoothing
		101	our $tick_start; # for load detecting purposes
		102
		103	binmode STDOUT;
		104	binmode STDERR;
		105
		106	# read virtual server time, if available
		107	unless ($RUNTIME || !-e "$LOCALDIR/runtime") {
		108	open my $fh, "<", "$LOCALDIR/runtime"
		109	or die "unable to read runtime file: $!";
		110	$RUNTIME = <$fh> + 0.;
		111	}
		112
		113	mkdir $_
		114	for $LOCALDIR, $TMPDIR, $UNIQUEDIR, $PLAYERDIR, $RANDOMDIR, $BDBDIR;
		115
		116	our $EMERGENCY_POSITION;
		117
		118	sub cf::map::normalise;
		119
		120	#############################################################################
		121
		122	=head2 GLOBAL VARIABLES
		123
		124	=over 4
		125
		126	=item $cf::UPTIME
		127
		128	The timestamp of the server start (so not actually an uptime).
		129
		130	=item $cf::RUNTIME
		131
		132	The time this server has run, starts at 0 and is increased by $cf::TICK on
		133	every server tick.
		134
		135	=item $cf::CONFDIR $cf::DATADIR $cf::LIBDIR $cf::PODDIR
		136	$cf::MAPDIR $cf::LOCALDIR $cf::TMPDIR $cf::UNIQUEDIR
		137	$cf::PLAYERDIR $cf::RANDOMDIR $cf::BDBDIR
		138
		139	Various directories - "/etc", read-only install directory, perl-library
		140	directory, pod-directory, read-only maps directory, "/var", "/var/tmp",
		141	unique-items directory, player file directory, random maps directory and
		142	database environment.
		143
		144	=item $cf::NOW
		145
		146	The time of the last (current) server tick.
		147
		148	=item $cf::TICK
		149
		150	The interval between server ticks, in seconds.
		151
		152	=item $cf::LOADAVG
		153
		154	The current CPU load on the server (alpha-smoothed), as a value between 0
		155	(none) and 1 (overloaded), indicating how much time is spent on processing
		156	objects per tick. Healthy values are < 0.5.
		157
		158	=item $cf::LOAD
		159
		160	The raw value load value from the last tick.
		161
		162	=item %cf::CFG
		163
		164	Configuration for the server, loaded from C</etc/crossfire/config>, or
		165	from wherever your confdir points to.
		166
		167	=item cf::wait_for_tick, cf::wait_for_tick_begin
		168
		169	These are functions that inhibit the current coroutine one tick. cf::wait_for_tick_begin only
		170	returns directly I<after> the tick processing (and consequently, can only wake one process
		171	per tick), while cf::wait_for_tick wakes up all waiters after tick processing.
		172
		173	=item @cf::INVOKE_RESULTS
		174
		175	This array contains the results of the last C<invoke ()> call. When
		176	C<cf::override> is called C<@cf::INVOKE_RESULTS> is set to the parameters of
		177	that call.
		178
		179	=back
		180
		181	=cut
25		182
26	BEGIN {	183	BEGIN {
27	*CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {	184	*CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
28	my $msg = join "", @_;	185	my $msg = join "", @_;
		186
29	$msg .= "\n"	187	$msg .= "\n"
30	unless $msg =~ /\n$/;	188	unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
31		189
32	print STDERR "cfperl: $msg";	190	$msg =~ s/([\x00-\x08\x0b-\x1f])/sprintf "\\x%02x", ord $1/ge;
		191
		192	utf8::encode $msg;
33	LOG llevError, "cfperl: $msg";	193	LOG llevError, $msg;
34	};	194	};
35	}	195	}
36		196
		197	@safe::cf::global::ISA = @cf::global::ISA = 'cf::attachable';
		198	@safe::cf::object::ISA = @cf::object::ISA = 'cf::attachable';
		199	@safe::cf::player::ISA = @cf::player::ISA = 'cf::attachable';
		200	@safe::cf::client::ISA = @cf::client::ISA = 'cf::attachable';
		201	@safe::cf::map::ISA = @cf::map::ISA = 'cf::attachable';
		202	@safe::cf::arch::ISA = @cf::arch::ISA = 'cf::object';
37	@safe::cf::object::player::ISA = @cf::object::player::ISA = 'cf::object';	203	@safe::cf::object::player::ISA = @cf::object::player::ISA = 'cf::object'; # not really true (yet)
38		204
39	# we bless all objects into (empty) derived classes to force a method lookup	205	# we bless all objects into (empty) derived classes to force a method lookup
40	# within the Safe compartment.	206	# within the Safe compartment.
41	for my $pkg (qw(cf::object cf::object::player cf::player cf::map cf::party cf::region cf::arch cf::living)) {	207	for my $pkg (qw(
		208	cf::global cf::attachable
		209	cf::object cf::object::player
		210	cf::client cf::player
		211	cf::arch cf::living
		212	cf::map cf::party cf::region
		213	)) {
42	no strict 'refs';	214	no strict 'refs';
43	@{"safe::$pkg\::wrap::ISA"} = @{"$pkg\::wrap::ISA"} = $pkg;	215	@{"safe::$pkg\::wrap::ISA"} = @{"$pkg\::wrap::ISA"} = $pkg;
44	}	216	}
45		217
46	$Event::DIED = sub {	218	$Event::DIED = sub {
47	warn "error in event callback: @_";	219	warn "error in event callback: @_";
48	};	220	};
49		221
50	my %ext_pkg;
51	my @exts;
52	my @hook;
53	my %command;
54	my %extcmd;
55
56	#############################################################################	222	#############################################################################
57	# utility functions
58		223
59	use JSON::Syck (); # TODO# replace by JSON::PC once working	224	=head2 UTILITY FUNCTIONS
60		225
61	sub from_json($) {	226	=over 4
62	$JSON::Syck::ImplicitUnicode = 1; # work around JSON::Syck bugs
63	JSON::Syck::Load $_[0]
64	}
65		227
66	sub to_json($) {	228	=item dumpval $ref
67	$JSON::Syck::ImplicitUnicode = 0; # work around JSON::Syck bugs	229
68	JSON::Syck::Dump $_[0]	230	=cut
		231
		232	sub dumpval {
		233	eval {
		234	local $SIG{__DIE__};
		235	my $d;
		236	if (1) {
		237	$d = new Data::Dumper([$_[0]], ["*var"]);
		238	$d->Terse(1);
		239	$d->Indent(2);
		240	$d->Quotekeys(0);
		241	$d->Useqq(1);
		242	#$d->Bless(...);
		243	$d->Seen($_[1]) if @_ > 1;
		244	$d = $d->Dump();
		245	}
		246	$d =~ s/([\x00-\x07\x09\x0b\x0c\x0e-\x1f])/sprintf "\\x%02x", ord($1)/ge;
		247	$d
		248	} || "[unable to dump $_[0]: '$@']";
69	}	249	}
		250
		251	=item $ref = cf::from_json $json
		252
		253	Converts a JSON string into the corresponding perl data structure.
		254
		255	=item $json = cf::to_json $ref
		256
		257	Converts a perl data structure into its JSON representation.
		258
		259	=cut
		260
		261	our $json_coder = JSON::XS->new->utf8->max_size (1e6); # accept ~1mb max
		262
		263	sub to_json ($) { $json_coder->encode ($_[0]) }
		264	sub from_json ($) { $json_coder->decode ($_[0]) }
		265
		266	=item cf::lock_wait $string
		267
		268	Wait until the given lock is available. See cf::lock_acquire.
		269
		270	=item my $lock = cf::lock_acquire $string
		271
		272	Wait until the given lock is available and then acquires it and returns
		273	a Coro::guard object. If the guard object gets destroyed (goes out of scope,
		274	for example when the coroutine gets canceled), the lock is automatically
		275	returned.
		276
		277	Locks are *not* recursive, locking from the same coro twice results in a
		278	deadlocked coro.
		279
		280	Lock names should begin with a unique identifier (for example, cf::map::find
		281	uses map_find and cf::map::load uses map_load).
		282
		283	=item $locked = cf::lock_active $string
		284
		285	Return true if the lock is currently active, i.e. somebody has locked it.
		286
		287	=cut
		288
		289	our %LOCK;
		290
		291	sub lock_wait($) {
		292	my ($key) = @_;
		293
		294	# wait for lock, if any
		295	while ($LOCK{$key}) {
		296	push @{ $LOCK{$key} }, $Coro::current;
		297	Coro::schedule;
		298	}
		299	}
		300
		301	sub lock_acquire($) {
		302	my ($key) = @_;
		303
		304	# wait, to be sure we are not locked
		305	lock_wait $key;
		306
		307	$LOCK{$key} = [];
		308
		309	Coro::guard {
		310	# wake up all waiters, to be on the safe side
		311	$_->ready for @{ delete $LOCK{$key} };
		312	}
		313	}
		314
		315	sub lock_active($) {
		316	my ($key) = @_;
		317
		318	! ! $LOCK{$key}
		319	}
		320
		321	sub freeze_mainloop {
		322	return unless $TICK_WATCHER->is_active;
		323
		324	my $guard = Coro::guard {
		325	$TICK_WATCHER->start;
		326	};
		327	$TICK_WATCHER->stop;
		328	$guard
		329	}
		330
		331	=item cf::get_slot $time[, $priority[, $name]]
		332
		333	Allocate $time seconds of blocking CPU time at priority C<$priority>:
		334	This call blocks and returns only when you have at least C<$time> seconds
		335	of cpu time till the next tick. The slot is only valid till the next cede.
		336
		337	The optional C<$name> can be used to identify the job to run. It might be
		338	used for statistical purposes and should identify the same time-class.
		339
		340	Useful for short background jobs.
		341
		342	=cut
		343
		344	our @SLOT_QUEUE;
		345	our $SLOT_QUEUE;
		346
		347	$SLOT_QUEUE->cancel if $SLOT_QUEUE;
		348	$SLOT_QUEUE = Coro::async {
		349	my $signal = new Coro::Signal;
		350
		351	while () {
		352	next_job:
		353	my $avail = cf::till_tick;
		354	if ($avail > 0.01) {
		355	for (0 .. $#SLOT_QUEUE) {
		356	if ($SLOT_QUEUE[$_][0] < $avail) {
		357	my $job = splice @SLOT_QUEUE, $_, 1, ();
		358	$job->[2]->send;
		359	Coro::cede;
		360	goto next_job;
		361	}
		362	}
		363	}
		364
		365	if (@SLOT_QUEUE) {
		366	# we do not use wait_For_tick() as it returns immediately when tick is inactive
		367	push @cf::WAIT_FOR_TICK, $signal;
		368	$signal->wait;
		369	} else {
		370	Coro::schedule;
		371	}
		372	}
		373	};
		374
		375	sub get_slot($;$$) {
		376	my ($time, $pri, $name) = @_;
		377
		378	$time = $TICK * .6 if $time > $TICK * .6;
		379	my $sig = new Coro::Signal;
		380
		381	push @SLOT_QUEUE, [$time, $pri, $sig, $name];
		382	@SLOT_QUEUE = sort { $b->[1] <=> $a->[1] } @SLOT_QUEUE;
		383	$SLOT_QUEUE->ready;
		384	$sig->wait;
		385	}
		386
		387	=item cf::async { BLOCK }
		388
		389	Currently the same as Coro::async_pool, meaning you cannot use
		390	C<on_destroy>, C<join> or other gimmicks on these coroutines. The only
		391	thing you are allowed to do is call C<prio> on it.
		392
		393	=cut
		394
		395	BEGIN { *async = \&Coro::async_pool }
		396
		397	=item cf::sync_job { BLOCK }
		398
		399	The design of Crossfire TRT requires that the main coroutine ($Coro::main)
		400	is always able to handle events or runnable, as Crossfire TRT is only
		401	partly reentrant. Thus "blocking" it by e.g. waiting for I/O is not
		402	acceptable.
		403
		404	If it must be done, put the blocking parts into C<sync_job>. This will run
		405	the given BLOCK in another coroutine while waiting for the result. The
		406	server will be frozen during this time, so the block should either finish
		407	fast or be very important.
		408
		409	=cut
		410
		411	sub sync_job(&) {
		412	my ($job) = @_;
		413
		414	if ($Coro::current == $Coro::main) {
		415	my $time = Event::time;
		416
		417	# this is the main coro, too bad, we have to block
		418	# till the operation succeeds, freezing the server :/
		419
		420	# TODO: use suspend/resume instead
		421	# (but this is cancel-safe)
		422	my $freeze_guard = freeze_mainloop;
		423
		424	my $busy = 1;
		425	my @res;
		426
		427	(async {
		428	@res = eval { $job->() };
		429	warn $@ if $@;
		430	undef $busy;
		431	})->prio (Coro::PRIO_MAX);
		432
		433	while ($busy) {
		434	Coro::cede or Event::one_event;
		435	}
		436
		437	$time = Event::time - $time;
		438
		439	LOG llevError | logBacktrace, Carp::longmess "long sync job"
		440	if $time > $TICK * 0.5 && $TICK_WATCHER->is_active;
		441
		442	$tick_start += $time; # do not account sync jobs to server load
		443
		444	wantarray ? @res : $res[0]
		445	} else {
		446	# we are in another coroutine, how wonderful, everything just works
		447
		448	$job->()
		449	}
		450	}
		451
		452	=item $coro = cf::async_ext { BLOCK }
		453
		454	Like async, but this coro is automatically being canceled when the
		455	extension calling this is being unloaded.
		456
		457	=cut
		458
		459	sub async_ext(&) {
		460	my $cb = shift;
		461
		462	my $coro = &Coro::async ($cb);
		463
		464	$coro->on_destroy (sub {
		465	delete $EXT_CORO{$coro+0};
		466	});
		467	$EXT_CORO{$coro+0} = $coro;
		468
		469	$coro
		470	}
		471
		472	=item fork_call { }, $args
		473
		474	Executes the given code block with the given arguments in a seperate
		475	process, returning the results. Everything must be serialisable with
		476	Coro::Storable. May, of course, block. Note that the executed sub may
		477	never block itself or use any form of Event handling.
		478
		479	=cut
		480
		481	sub fork_call(&@) {
		482	my ($cb, @args) = @_;
		483
		484	# we seemingly have to make a local copy of the whole thing,
		485	# otherwise perl prematurely frees the stuff :/
		486	# TODO: investigate and fix (liekly this will be rather laborious)
		487
		488	my @res = Coro::Util::fork_eval {
		489	reset_signals;
		490	&$cb
		491	}, @args;
		492
		493	wantarray ? @res : $res[-1]
		494	}
		495
		496	=item $value = cf::db_get $family => $key
		497
		498	Returns a single value from the environment database.
		499
		500	=item cf::db_put $family => $key => $value
		501
		502	Stores the given C<$value> in the family. It can currently store binary
		503	data only (use Compress::LZF::sfreeze_cr/sthaw to convert to/from binary).
		504
		505	=cut
		506
		507	our $DB;
		508
		509	sub db_init {
		510	unless ($DB) {
		511	$DB = BDB::db_create $DB_ENV;
		512
		513	cf::sync_job {
		514	eval {
		515	$DB->set_flags (BDB::CHKSUM);
		516
		517	BDB::db_open $DB, undef, "db", undef, BDB::BTREE,
		518	BDB::CREATE | BDB::AUTO_COMMIT, 0666;
		519	cf::cleanup "db_open(db): $!" if $!;
		520	};
		521	cf::cleanup "db_open(db): $@" if $@;
		522	};
		523	}
		524	}
		525
		526	sub db_get($$) {
		527	my $key = "$_[0]/$_[1]";
		528
		529	cf::sync_job {
		530	BDB::db_get $DB, undef, $key, my $data;
		531
		532	$! ? ()
		533	: $data
		534	}
		535	}
		536
		537	sub db_put($$$) {
		538	BDB::dbreq_pri 4;
		539	BDB::db_put $DB, undef, "$_[0]/$_[1]", $_[2], 0, sub { };
		540	}
		541
		542	=item cf::cache $id => [$paths...], $processversion => $process
		543
		544	Generic caching function that returns the value of the resource $id,
		545	caching and regenerating as required.
		546
		547	This function can block.
		548
		549	=cut
		550
		551	sub cache {
		552	my ($id, $src, $processversion, $process) = @_;
		553
		554	my $meta =
		555	join "\x00",
		556	$processversion,
		557	map {
		558	aio_stat $_
		559	and Carp::croak "$_: $!";
		560
		561	($_, (stat _)[7,9])
		562	} @$src;
		563
		564	my $dbmeta = db_get cache => "$id/meta";
		565	if ($dbmeta ne $meta) {
		566	# changed, we may need to process
		567
		568	my @data;
		569	my $md5;
		570
		571	for (0 .. $#$src) {
		572	0 <= aio_load $src->[$_], $data[$_]
		573	or Carp::croak "$src->[$_]: $!";
		574	}
		575
		576	# if processing is expensive, check
		577	# checksum first
		578	if (1) {
		579	$md5 =
		580	join "\x00",
		581	$processversion,
		582	map {
		583	cf::cede_to_tick;
		584	($src->[$_], Digest::MD5::md5_hex $data[$_])
		585	} 0.. $#$src;
		586
		587
		588	my $dbmd5 = db_get cache => "$id/md5";
		589	if ($dbmd5 eq $md5) {
		590	db_put cache => "$id/meta", $meta;
		591
		592	return db_get cache => "$id/data";
		593	}
		594	}
		595
		596	my $t1 = Time::HiRes::time;
		597	my $data = $process->(\@data);
		598	my $t2 = Time::HiRes::time;
		599
		600	warn "cache: '$id' processed in ", $t2 - $t1, "s\n";
		601
		602	db_put cache => "$id/data", $data;
		603	db_put cache => "$id/md5" , $md5;
		604	db_put cache => "$id/meta", $meta;
		605
		606	return $data;
		607	}
		608
		609	db_get cache => "$id/data"
		610	}
		611
		612	=item cf::datalog type => key => value, ...
		613
		614	Log a datalog packet of the given type with the given key-value pairs.
		615
		616	=cut
		617
		618	sub datalog($@) {
		619	my ($type, %kv) = @_;
		620	warn "DATALOG ", JSON::XS->new->ascii->encode ({ %kv, type => $type });
		621	}
		622
		623	=back
		624
		625	=cut
70		626
71	#############################################################################	627	#############################################################################
72	# "new" plug-in system
73		628
74	=head3 EVENTS AND OBJECT ATTACHMENTS	629	=head2 ATTACHABLE OBJECTS
		630
		631	Many objects in crossfire are so-called attachable objects. That means you can
		632	attach callbacks/event handlers (a collection of which is called an "attachment")
		633	to it. All such attachable objects support the following methods.
		634
		635	In the following description, CLASS can be any of C<global>, C<object>
		636	C<player>, C<client> or C<map> (i.e. the attachable objects in
		637	Crossfire TRT).
75		638
76	=over 4	639	=over 4
77		640
78	=item $object->attach ($attachment, key => $value...)
79
80	=item $object->detach ($attachment)
81
82	Attach/detach a pre-registered attachment to an object.
83
84	=item $player->attach ($attachment, key => $value...)
85
86	=item $player->detach ($attachment)
87
88	Attach/detach a pre-registered attachment to a player.
89
90	=item $map->attach ($attachment, key => $value...)	641	=item $attachable->attach ($attachment, key => $value...)
91		642
92	=item $map->detach ($attachment)	643	=item $attachable->detach ($attachment)
93		644
94	Attach/detach a pre-registered attachment to a map.	645	Attach/detach a pre-registered attachment to a specific object and give it
		646	the specified key/value pairs as arguments.
95		647
96	=item $bool = $object->attached ($name)	648	Example, attach a minesweeper attachment to the given object, making it a
		649	10x10 minesweeper game:
97		650
98	=item $bool = $player->attached ($name)	651	$obj->attach (minesweeper => width => 10, height => 10);
99		652
100	=item $bool = $map->attached ($name)	653	=item $bool = $attachable->attached ($name)
101		654
102	Checks wether the named attachment is currently attached to the object.	655	Checks wether the named attachment is currently attached to the object.
103		656
104	=item cf::attach_global ...	657	=item cf::CLASS->attach ...
105		658
106	Attach handlers for global events.	659	=item cf::CLASS->detach ...
107		660
108	This and all following C<attach_*>-functions expect any number of the	661	Define an anonymous attachment and attach it to all objects of the given
109	following handler/hook descriptions:	662	CLASS. See the next function for an explanation of its arguments.
		663
		664	You can attach to global events by using the C<cf::global> class.
		665
		666	Example, log all player logins:
		667
		668	cf::player->attach (
		669	on_login => sub {
		670	my ($pl) = @_;
		671	...
		672	},
		673	);
		674
		675	Example, attach to the jeweler skill:
		676
		677	cf::object->attach (
		678	type => cf::SKILL,
		679	subtype => cf::SK_JEWELER,
		680	on_use_skill => sub {
		681	my ($sk, $ob, $part, $dir, $msg) = @_;
		682	...
		683	},
		684	);
		685
		686	=item cf::CLASS::attachment $name, ...
		687
		688	Register an attachment by C<$name> through which attachable objects of the
		689	given CLASS can refer to this attachment.
		690
		691	Some classes such as crossfire maps and objects can specify attachments
		692	that are attached at load/instantiate time, thus the need for a name.
		693
		694	These calls expect any number of the following handler/hook descriptions:
110		695
111	=over 4	696	=over 4
112		697
113	=item prio => $number	698	=item prio => $number
114		699
…		…
116	by another C<prio> setting). Lower priority handlers get executed	701	by another C<prio> setting). Lower priority handlers get executed
117	earlier. The default priority is C<0>, and many built-in handlers are	702	earlier. The default priority is C<0>, and many built-in handlers are
118	registered at priority C<-1000>, so lower priorities should not be used	703	registered at priority C<-1000>, so lower priorities should not be used
119	unless you know what you are doing.	704	unless you know what you are doing.
120		705
		706	=item type => $type
		707
		708	(Only for C<< cf::object->attach >> calls), limits the attachment to the
		709	given type of objects only (the additional parameter C<subtype> can be
		710	used to further limit to the given subtype).
		711
121	=item on_I<event> => \&cb	712	=item on_I<event> => \&cb
122		713
123	Call the given code reference whenever the named event happens (event is	714	Call the given code reference whenever the named event happens (event is
124	something like C<instantiate>, C<apply>, C<use_skill> and so on, and which	715	something like C<instantiate>, C<apply>, C<use_skill> and so on, and which
125	handlers are recognised generally depends on the type of object these	716	handlers are recognised generally depends on the type of object these
…		…
134	package and register them. Only handlers for eevents supported by the	725	package and register them. Only handlers for eevents supported by the
135	object/class are recognised.	726	object/class are recognised.
136		727
137	=back	728	=back
138		729
139	=item cf::attach_to_type $object_type, $subtype, ...	730	Example, define an attachment called "sockpuppet" that calls the given
		731	event handler when a monster attacks:
140		732
141	Attach handlers for a specific object type (e.g. TRANSPORT) and	733	cf::object::attachment sockpuppet =>
142	subtype. If C<$subtype> is zero or undef, matches all objects of the given	734	on_skill_attack => sub {
143	type.	735	my ($self, $victim) = @_;
144		736	...
145	=item cf::attach_to_objects ...
146
147	Attach handlers to all objects. Do not use this except for debugging or
148	very rare events, as handlers are (obviously) called for I<all> objects in
149	the game.
150
151	=item cf::attach_to_players ...
152
153	Attach handlers to all players.
154
155	=item cf::attach_to_maps ...
156
157	Attach handlers to all maps.
158
159	=item cf:register_attachment $name, ...
160
161	Register an attachment by name through which objects can refer to this
162	attachment.
163
164	=item cf:register_player_attachment $name, ...
165
166	Register an attachment by name through which players can refer to this
167	attachment.
168
169	=item cf:register_map_attachment $name, ...
170
171	Register an attachment by name through which maps can refer to this
172	attachment.
173
174	=cut
175
176	# the following variables are defined in .xs and must not be re-created
177	our @CB_GLOBAL = (); # registry for all global events
178	our @CB_OBJECT = (); # all objects (should not be used except in emergency)
179	our @CB_PLAYER = ();
180	our @CB_TYPE = (); # registry for type (cf-object class) based events
181	our @CB_MAP = ();
182
183	my %attachment;
184
185	sub _attach_cb($\%$$$) {
186	my ($registry, $undo, $event, $prio, $cb) = @_;
187
188	use sort 'stable';
189
190	$cb = [$prio, $cb];
191
192	@{$registry->[$event]} = sort
193	{ $a->[0] cmp $b->[0] }
194	@{$registry->[$event] || []}, $cb;
195
196	push @{$undo->{cb}}, [$event, $cb];
197	}
198
199	# attach handles attaching event callbacks
200	# the only thing the caller has to do is pass the correct
201	# registry (== where the callback attaches to).
202	sub _attach(\@$@) {
203	my ($registry, $klass, @arg) = @_;
204
205	my $prio = 0;
206
207	my %undo = (
208	registry => $registry,
209	cb => [],
210	);
211
212	my %cb_id = map +("on_" . lc $EVENT[$_][0], $_) , grep $EVENT[$_][1] == $klass, 0 .. $#EVENT;
213
214	while (@arg) {
215	my $type = shift @arg;
216
217	if ($type eq "prio") {
218	$prio = shift @arg;
219
220	} elsif ($type eq "package") {
221	my $pkg = shift @arg;
222
223	while (my ($name, $id) = each %cb_id) {
224	if (my $cb = $pkg->can ($name)) {
225	_attach_cb $registry, %undo, $id, $prio, $cb;
226	}
227	}	737	}
228
229	} elsif (exists $cb_id{$type}) {
230	_attach_cb $registry, %undo, $cb_id{$type}, $prio, shift @arg;
231
232	} elsif (ref $type) {
233	warn "attaching objects not supported, ignoring.\n";
234
235	} else {
236	shift @arg;
237	warn "attach argument '$type' not supported, ignoring.\n";
238	}
239	}
240
241	\%undo
242	}
243
244	sub _attach_attachment {
245	my ($obj, $name, %arg) = @_;
246
247	return if exists $obj->{_attachment}{$name};
248
249	my $res;
250
251	if (my $attach = $attachment{$name}) {
252	my $registry = $obj->registry;
253
254	for (@$attach) {
255	my ($klass, @attach) = @$_;
256	$res = _attach @$registry, $klass, @attach;
257	}
258
259	$obj->{$name} = \%arg;
260	} else {
261	warn "object uses attachment '$name' that is not available, postponing.\n";
262	}
263
264	$obj->{_attachment}{$name} = undef;
265
266	$res->{attachment} = $name;
267	$res
268	}
269
270	*cf::object::attach =
271	*cf::player::attach =
272	*cf::map::attach = sub {
273	my ($obj, $name, %arg) = @_;
274
275	_attach_attachment $obj, $name, %arg;
276	};
277
278	# all those should be optimised
279	*cf::object::detach =
280	*cf::player::detach =
281	*cf::map::detach = sub {
282	my ($obj, $name) = @_;
283
284	delete $obj->{_attachment}{$name};
285	reattach ($obj);
286	};
287
288	*cf::object::attached =
289	*cf::player::attached =
290	*cf::map::attached = sub {
291	my ($obj, $name) = @_;
292
293	exists $obj->{_attachment}{$name}
294	};
295
296	sub attach_global {
297	_attach @CB_GLOBAL, KLASS_GLOBAL, @_
298	}
299
300	sub attach_to_type {
301	my $type = shift;
302	my $subtype = shift;
303
304	_attach @{$CB_TYPE[$type + $subtype * NUM_SUBTYPES]}, KLASS_OBJECT, @_
305	}
306
307	sub attach_to_objects {
308	_attach @CB_OBJECT, KLASS_OBJECT, @_
309	}
310
311	sub attach_to_players {
312	_attach @CB_PLAYER, KLASS_PLAYER, @_
313	}
314
315	sub attach_to_maps {
316	_attach @CB_MAP, KLASS_MAP, @_
317	}
318
319	sub register_attachment {
320	my $name = shift;
321
322	$attachment{$name} = [[KLASS_OBJECT, @_]];
323	}
324
325	sub register_player_attachment {
326	my $name = shift;
327
328	$attachment{$name} = [[KLASS_PLAYER, @_]];
329	}
330
331	sub register_map_attachment {
332	my $name = shift;
333
334	$attachment{$name} = [[KLASS_MAP, @_]];
335	}
336
337	our $override;
338	our @invoke_results = (); # referenced from .xs code. TODO: play tricks with reify and mortals?
339
340	sub override {
341	$override = 1;
342	@invoke_results = ();
343	}
344
345	sub do_invoke {
346	my $event = shift;
347	my $callbacks = shift;
348
349	@invoke_results = ();
350
351	local $override;
352
353	for (@$callbacks) {
354	eval { &{$_->[1]} };
355
356	if ($@) {
357	warn "$@";
358	warn "... while processing $EVENT[$event][0](@_) event, skipping processing altogether.\n";
359	override;
360	}
361
362	return 1 if $override;
363	}
364
365	0	738	}
366	}
367		739
368	=item $bool = cf::invoke EVENT_GLOBAL_XXX, ...	740	=item $attachable->valid
369
370	=item $bool = $object->invoke (EVENT_OBJECT_XXX, ...)
371
372	=item $bool = $player->invoke (EVENT_PLAYER_XXX, ...)
373
374	=item $bool = $map->invoke (EVENT_MAP_XXX, ...)
375
376	Generate a global/object/player/map-specific event with the given arguments.
377
378	This API is preliminary (most likely, the EVENT_KLASS_xxx prefix will be
379	removed in future versions), and there is no public API to access override
380	results (if you must, access C<@cf::invoke_results> directly).
381
382	=back
383
384	=head2 methods valid for all pointers
385
386	=over 4
387
388	=item $object->valid
389
390	=item $player->valid
391
392	=item $map->valid
393		741
394	Just because you have a perl object does not mean that the corresponding	742	Just because you have a perl object does not mean that the corresponding
395	C-level object still exists. If you try to access an object that has no	743	C-level object still exists. If you try to access an object that has no
396	valid C counterpart anymore you get an exception at runtime. This method	744	valid C counterpart anymore you get an exception at runtime. This method
397	can be used to test for existence of the C object part without causing an	745	can be used to test for existence of the C object part without causing an
398	exception.	746	exception.
399		747
		748	=cut
		749
		750	# the following variables are defined in .xs and must not be re-created
		751	our @CB_GLOBAL = (); # registry for all global events
		752	our @CB_ATTACHABLE = (); # registry for all attachables
		753	our @CB_OBJECT = (); # all objects (should not be used except in emergency)
		754	our @CB_PLAYER = ();
		755	our @CB_CLIENT = ();
		756	our @CB_TYPE = (); # registry for type (cf-object class) based events
		757	our @CB_MAP = ();
		758
		759	my %attachment;
		760
		761	sub cf::attachable::thawer_merge {
		762	# simply override everything except _meta
		763	local $_[0]{_meta};
		764	%{$_[0]} = %{$_[1]};
		765	}
		766
		767	sub _attach_cb($$$$) {
		768	my ($registry, $event, $prio, $cb) = @_;
		769
		770	use sort 'stable';
		771
		772	$cb = [$prio, $cb];
		773
		774	@{$registry->[$event]} = sort
		775	{ $a->[0] cmp $b->[0] }
		776	@{$registry->[$event] || []}, $cb;
		777	}
		778
		779	# hack
		780	my %attachable_klass = map +($_ => 1), KLASS_OBJECT, KLASS_CLIENT, KLASS_PLAYER, KLASS_MAP;
		781
		782	# attach handles attaching event callbacks
		783	# the only thing the caller has to do is pass the correct
		784	# registry (== where the callback attaches to).
		785	sub _attach {
		786	my ($registry, $klass, @arg) = @_;
		787
		788	my $object_type;
		789	my $prio = 0;
		790	my %cb_id = map +("on_" . lc $EVENT[$_][0], $_) , grep $EVENT[$_][1] == $klass, 0 .. $#EVENT;
		791
		792	#TODO: get rid of this hack
		793	if ($attachable_klass{$klass}) {
		794	%cb_id = (%cb_id, map +("on_" . lc $EVENT[$_][0], $_) , grep $EVENT[$_][1] == KLASS_ATTACHABLE, 0 .. $#EVENT);
		795	}
		796
		797	while (@arg) {
		798	my $type = shift @arg;
		799
		800	if ($type eq "prio") {
		801	$prio = shift @arg;
		802
		803	} elsif ($type eq "type") {
		804	$object_type = shift @arg;
		805	$registry = $CB_TYPE[$object_type] ||= [];
		806
		807	} elsif ($type eq "subtype") {
		808	defined $object_type or Carp::croak "subtype specified without type";
		809	my $object_subtype = shift @arg;
		810	$registry = $CB_TYPE[$object_type + $object_subtype * NUM_TYPES] ||= [];
		811
		812	} elsif ($type eq "package") {
		813	my $pkg = shift @arg;
		814
		815	while (my ($name, $id) = each %cb_id) {
		816	if (my $cb = $pkg->can ($name)) {
		817	_attach_cb $registry, $id, $prio, $cb;
		818	}
		819	}
		820
		821	} elsif (exists $cb_id{$type}) {
		822	_attach_cb $registry, $cb_id{$type}, $prio, shift @arg;
		823
		824	} elsif (ref $type) {
		825	warn "attaching objects not supported, ignoring.\n";
		826
		827	} else {
		828	shift @arg;
		829	warn "attach argument '$type' not supported, ignoring.\n";
		830	}
		831	}
		832	}
		833
		834	sub _object_attach {
		835	my ($obj, $name, %arg) = @_;
		836
		837	return if exists $obj->{_attachment}{$name};
		838
		839	if (my $attach = $attachment{$name}) {
		840	my $registry = $obj->registry;
		841
		842	for (@$attach) {
		843	my ($klass, @attach) = @$_;
		844	_attach $registry, $klass, @attach;
		845	}
		846
		847	$obj->{$name} = \%arg;
		848	} else {
		849	warn "object uses attachment '$name' which is not available, postponing.\n";
		850	}
		851
		852	$obj->{_attachment}{$name} = undef;
		853	}
		854
		855	sub cf::attachable::attach {
		856	if (ref $_[0]) {
		857	_object_attach @_;
		858	} else {
		859	_attach shift->_attach_registry, @_;
		860	}
		861	_recalc_want;
		862	};
		863
		864	# all those should be optimised
		865	sub cf::attachable::detach {
		866	my ($obj, $name) = @_;
		867
		868	if (ref $obj) {
		869	delete $obj->{_attachment}{$name};
		870	reattach ($obj);
		871	} else {
		872	Carp::croak "cannot, currently, detach class attachments";
		873	}
		874	_recalc_want;
		875	};
		876
		877	sub cf::attachable::attached {
		878	my ($obj, $name) = @_;
		879
		880	exists $obj->{_attachment}{$name}
		881	}
		882
		883	for my $klass (qw(ATTACHABLE GLOBAL OBJECT PLAYER CLIENT MAP)) {
		884	eval "#line " . __LINE__ . " 'cf.pm'
		885	sub cf::\L$klass\E::_attach_registry {
		886	(\\\@CB_$klass, KLASS_$klass)
		887	}
		888
		889	sub cf::\L$klass\E::attachment {
		890	my \$name = shift;
		891
		892	\$attachment{\$name} = [[KLASS_$klass, \@_]];
		893	}
		894	";
		895	die if $@;
		896	}
		897
		898	our $override;
		899	our @INVOKE_RESULTS = (); # referenced from .xs code. TODO: play tricks with reify and mortals?
		900
		901	sub override {
		902	$override = 1;
		903	@INVOKE_RESULTS = (@_);
		904	}
		905
		906	sub do_invoke {
		907	my $event = shift;
		908	my $callbacks = shift;
		909
		910	@INVOKE_RESULTS = ();
		911
		912	local $override;
		913
		914	for (@$callbacks) {
		915	eval { &{$_->[1]} };
		916
		917	if ($@) {
		918	warn "$@";
		919	warn "... while processing $EVENT[$event][0](@_) event, skipping processing altogether.\n";
		920	override;
		921	}
		922
		923	return 1 if $override;
		924	}
		925
		926	0
		927	}
		928
		929	=item $bool = cf::global::invoke (EVENT_CLASS_XXX, ...)
		930
		931	=item $bool = $attachable->invoke (EVENT_CLASS_XXX, ...)
		932
		933	Generate an object-specific event with the given arguments.
		934
		935	This API is preliminary (most likely, the EVENT_CLASS_xxx prefix will be
		936	removed in future versions), and there is no public API to access override
		937	results (if you must, access C<@cf::INVOKE_RESULTS> directly).
		938
400	=back	939	=back
401		940
402	=cut	941	=cut
403
404	*cf::object::valid =
405	*cf::player::valid =
406	*cf::map::valid = \&cf::_valid;
407		942
408	#############################################################################	943	#############################################################################
409	# object support	944	# object support
		945	#
410		946
411	sub instantiate {	947	sub _can_merge {
412	my ($obj, $data) = @_;	948	my ($ob1, $ob2) = @_;
413		949
414	$data = from_json $data;	950	local $Storable::canonical = 1;
		951	my $fob1 = Storable::freeze $ob1;
		952	my $fob2 = Storable::freeze $ob2;
415		953
416	for (@$data) {	954	$fob1 eq $fob2
417	my ($name, $args) = @$_;
418
419	$obj->attach ($name, %{$args || {} });
420	}
421	}	955	}
422		956
423	# basically do the same as instantiate, without calling instantiate
424	sub reattach {	957	sub reattach {
		958	# basically do the same as instantiate, without calling instantiate
425	my ($obj) = @_;	959	my ($obj) = @_;
		960
		961	bless $obj, ref $obj; # re-bless in case extensions have been reloaded
		962
426	my $registry = $obj->registry;	963	my $registry = $obj->registry;
427		964
428	@$registry = ();	965	@$registry = ();
429		966
430	delete $obj->{_attachment} unless scalar keys %{ $obj->{_attachment} || {} };	967	delete $obj->{_attachment} unless scalar keys %{ $obj->{_attachment} || {} };
431		968
432	for my $name (keys %{ $obj->{_attachment} || {} }) {	969	for my $name (keys %{ $obj->{_attachment} || {} }) {
433	if (my $attach = $attachment{$name}) {	970	if (my $attach = $attachment{$name}) {
434	for (@$attach) {	971	for (@$attach) {
435	my ($klass, @attach) = @$_;	972	my ($klass, @attach) = @$_;
436	_attach @$registry, $klass, @attach;	973	_attach $registry, $klass, @attach;
437	}	974	}
438	} else {	975	} else {
439	warn "object uses attachment '$name' that is not available, postponing.\n";	976	warn "object uses attachment '$name' that is not available, postponing.\n";
440	}	977	}
441	}	978	}
442	}	979	}
443		980
444	sub object_freezer_save {	981	cf::attachable->attach (
445	my ($filename, $rdata, $objs) = @_;
446
447	if (length $$rdata) {
448	warn sprintf "saving %s (%d,%d)\n",
449	$filename, length $$rdata, scalar @$objs;
450
451	if (open my $fh, ">:raw", "$filename~") {
452	chmod SAVE_MODE, $fh;
453	syswrite $fh, $$rdata;
454	close $fh;
455
456	if (@$objs && open my $fh, ">:raw", "$filename.pst~") {
457	chmod SAVE_MODE, $fh;
458	syswrite $fh, Storable::nfreeze { version => 1, objs => $objs };
459	close $fh;
460	rename "$filename.pst~", "$filename.pst";
461	} else {
462	unlink "$filename.pst";
463	}
464
465	rename "$filename~", $filename;
466	} else {
467	warn "FATAL: $filename~: $!\n";
468	}
469	} else {
470	unlink $filename;
471	unlink "$filename.pst";
472	}
473	}
474
475	sub object_thawer_load {
476	my ($filename) = @_;
477
478	local $/;
479
480	my $av;
481
482	#TODO: use sysread etc.
483	if (open my $data, "<:raw:perlio", $filename) {
484	$data = <$data>;
485	if (open my $pst, "<:raw:perlio", "$filename.pst") {
486	$av = eval { (Storable::thaw <$pst>)->{objs} };
487	}
488	return ($data, $av);
489	}
490
491	()
492	}
493
494	attach_to_objects
495	prio => -1000000,	982	prio => -1000000,
		983	on_instantiate => sub {
		984	my ($obj, $data) = @_;
		985
		986	$data = from_json $data;
		987
		988	for (@$data) {
		989	my ($name, $args) = @$_;
		990
		991	$obj->attach ($name, %{$args || {} });
		992	}
		993	},
		994	on_reattach => \&reattach,
496	on_clone => sub {	995	on_clone => sub {
497	my ($src, $dst) = @_;	996	my ($src, $dst) = @_;
498		997
499	@{$dst->registry} = @{$src->registry};	998	@{$dst->registry} = @{$src->registry};
500		999
501	%$dst = %$src;	1000	%$dst = %$src;
502		1001
503	%{$dst->{_attachment}} = %{$src->{_attachment}}	1002	%{$dst->{_attachment}} = %{$src->{_attachment}}
504	if exists $src->{_attachment};	1003	if exists $src->{_attachment};
505	},	1004	},
506	;	1005	);
		1006
		1007	sub object_freezer_save {
		1008	my ($filename, $rdata, $objs) = @_;
		1009
		1010	sync_job {
		1011	if (length $$rdata) {
		1012	warn sprintf "saving %s (%d,%d)\n",
		1013	$filename, length $$rdata, scalar @$objs;
		1014
		1015	if (my $fh = aio_open "$filename~", O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0600) {
		1016	chmod SAVE_MODE, $fh;
		1017	aio_write $fh, 0, (length $$rdata), $$rdata, 0;
		1018	aio_fsync $fh if $cf::USE_FSYNC;
		1019	close $fh;
		1020
		1021	if (@$objs) {
		1022	if (my $fh = aio_open "$filename.pst~", O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0600) {
		1023	chmod SAVE_MODE, $fh;
		1024	my $data = Storable::nfreeze { version => 1, objs => $objs };
		1025	aio_write $fh, 0, (length $data), $data, 0;
		1026	aio_fsync $fh if $cf::USE_FSYNC;
		1027	close $fh;
		1028	aio_rename "$filename.pst~", "$filename.pst";
		1029	}
		1030	} else {
		1031	aio_unlink "$filename.pst";
		1032	}
		1033
		1034	aio_rename "$filename~", $filename;
		1035	} else {
		1036	warn "FATAL: $filename~: $!\n";
		1037	}
		1038	} else {
		1039	aio_unlink $filename;
		1040	aio_unlink "$filename.pst";
		1041	}
		1042	}
		1043	}
		1044
		1045	sub object_freezer_as_string {
		1046	my ($rdata, $objs) = @_;
		1047
		1048	use Data::Dumper;
		1049
		1050	$$rdata . Dumper $objs
		1051	}
		1052
		1053	sub object_thawer_load {
		1054	my ($filename) = @_;
		1055
		1056	my ($data, $av);
		1057
		1058	(aio_load $filename, $data) >= 0
		1059	or return;
		1060
		1061	unless (aio_stat "$filename.pst") {
		1062	(aio_load "$filename.pst", $av) >= 0
		1063	or return;
		1064	$av = eval { (Storable::thaw $av)->{objs} };
		1065	}
		1066
		1067	warn sprintf "loading %s (%d)\n",
		1068	$filename, length $data, scalar @{$av || []};
		1069	return ($data, $av);
		1070	}
		1071
		1072	=head2 COMMAND CALLBACKS
		1073
		1074	=over 4
		1075
		1076	=cut
507		1077
508	#############################################################################	1078	#############################################################################
509	# old plug-in events	1079	# command handling &c
510		1080
511	sub inject_event {	1081	=item cf::register_command $name => \&callback($ob,$args);
512	my $extension = shift;
513	my $event_code = shift;
514		1082
515	my $cb = $hook[$event_code]{$extension}	1083	Register a callback for execution when the client sends the user command
516	or return;	1084	$name.
517		1085
518	&$cb	1086	=cut
519	}
520
521	sub inject_global_event {
522	my $event = shift;
523
524	my $cb = $hook[$event]
525	or return;
526
527	List::Util::max map &$_, values %$cb
528	}
529
530	sub inject_command {
531	my ($name, $obj, $params) = @_;
532
533	for my $cmd (@{ $command{$name} }) {
534	$cmd->[1]->($obj, $params);
535	}
536
537	-1
538	}
539		1087
540	sub register_command {	1088	sub register_command {
541	my ($name, $time, $cb) = @_;	1089	my ($name, $cb) = @_;
542		1090
543	my $caller = caller;	1091	my $caller = caller;
544	#warn "registering command '$name/$time' to '$caller'";	1092	#warn "registering command '$name/$time' to '$caller'";
545		1093
546	push @{ $command{$name} }, [$time, $cb, $caller];	1094	push @{ $COMMAND{$name} }, [$caller, $cb];
547	$COMMAND{"$name\000"} = List::Util::max map $_->[0], @{ $command{$name} };
548	}	1095	}
		1096
		1097	=item cf::register_extcmd $name => \&callback($pl,$packet);
		1098
		1099	Register a callback for execution when the client sends an (synchronous)
		1100	extcmd packet. Ext commands will be processed in the order they are
		1101	received by the server, like other user commands. The first argument is
		1102	the logged-in player. Ext commands can only be processed after a player
		1103	has logged in successfully.
		1104
		1105	If the callback returns something, it is sent back as if reply was being
		1106	called.
		1107
		1108	=item cf::register_exticmd $name => \&callback($ns,$packet);
		1109
		1110	Register a callback for execution when the client sends an (asynchronous)
		1111	exticmd packet. Exti commands are processed by the server as soon as they
		1112	are received, i.e. out of order w.r.t. other commands. The first argument
		1113	is a client socket. Exti commands can be received anytime, even before
		1114	log-in.
		1115
		1116	If the callback returns something, it is sent back as if reply was being
		1117	called.
		1118
		1119	=cut
549		1120
550	sub register_extcmd {	1121	sub register_extcmd {
551	my ($name, $cb) = @_;	1122	my ($name, $cb) = @_;
552		1123
553	my $caller = caller;	1124	$EXTCMD{$name} = $cb;
554	#warn "registering extcmd '$name' to '$caller'";
555
556	$extcmd{$name} = [$cb, $caller];
557	}	1125	}
558		1126
559	sub register {	1127	sub register_exticmd {
560	my ($base, $pkg) = @_;	1128	my ($name, $cb) = @_;
561		1129
562	#TODO	1130	$EXTICMD{$name} = $cb;
563	}	1131	}
564		1132
565	sub load_extension {	1133	cf::player->attach (
566	my ($path) = @_;	1134	on_command => sub {
		1135	my ($pl, $name, $params) = @_;
567		1136
568	$path =~ /([^\/\\]+)\.ext$/ or die "$path";	1137	my $cb = $COMMAND{$name}
569	my $base = $1;	1138	or return;
570	my $pkg = $1;
571	$pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
572	$pkg = "ext::$pkg";
573		1139
574	warn "loading '$path' into '$pkg'\n";	1140	for my $cmd (@$cb) {
575		1141	$cmd->[1]->($pl->ob, $params);
576	open my $fh, "<:utf8", $path
577	or die "$path: $!";
578
579	my $source =
580	"package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n"
581	. "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
582	. (do { local $/; <$fh> })
583	. "\n};\n1";
584
585	eval $source
586	or die "$path: $@";
587
588	push @exts, $pkg;
589	$ext_pkg{$base} = $pkg;
590
591	# no strict 'refs';
592	# @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = ext::;
593
594	register $base, $pkg;
595	}
596
597	sub unload_extension {
598	my ($pkg) = @_;
599
600	warn "removing extension $pkg\n";
601
602	# remove hooks
603	#TODO
604	# for my $idx (0 .. $#PLUGIN_EVENT) {
605	# delete $hook[$idx]{$pkg};
606	# }
607
608	# remove commands
609	for my $name (keys %command) {
610	my @cb = grep $_->[2] ne $pkg, @{ $command{$name} };
611
612	if (@cb) {
613	$command{$name} = \@cb;
614	$COMMAND{"$name\000"} = List::Util::max map $_->[0], @cb;
615	} else {
616	delete $command{$name};
617	delete $COMMAND{"$name\000"};
618	}	1142	}
		1143
		1144	cf::override;
619	}	1145	},
620
621	# remove extcmds
622	for my $name (grep $extcmd{$_}[1] eq $pkg, keys %extcmd) {
623	delete $extcmd{$name};
624	}
625
626	if (my $cb = $pkg->can ("unload")) {
627	eval {
628	$cb->($pkg);
629	1
630	} or warn "$pkg unloaded, but with errors: $@";
631	}
632
633	Symbol::delete_package $pkg;
634	}
635
636	sub load_extensions {
637	my $LIBDIR = maps_directory "perl";
638
639	for my $ext (<$LIBDIR/*.ext>) {
640	next unless -r $ext;
641	eval {
642	load_extension $ext;
643	1
644	} or warn "$ext not loaded: $@";
645	}
646	}
647
648	#############################################################################
649	# extcmd framework, basically convert ext <msg>
650	# into pkg::->on_extcmd_arg1 (...) while shortcutting a few
651
652	attach_to_players
653	on_extcmd => sub {	1146	on_extcmd => sub {
654	my ($pl, $buf) = @_;	1147	my ($pl, $buf) = @_;
655		1148
656	my $msg = eval { from_json $buf };	1149	my $msg = eval { $pl->ns->{json_coder}->decode ($buf) };
657		1150
658	if (ref $msg) {	1151	if (ref $msg) {
		1152	my ($type, $reply, @payload) =
		1153	"ARRAY" eq ref $msg
		1154	? @$msg
		1155	: ($msg->{msgtype}, $msg->{msgid}, %$msg); # TODO: version 1, remove
		1156
		1157	my @reply;
		1158
659	if (my $cb = $extcmd{$msg->{msgtype}}) {	1159	if (my $cb = $EXTCMD{$type}) {
660	if (my %reply = $cb->[0]->($pl, $msg)) {	1160	@reply = $cb->($pl, @payload);
661	$pl->ext_reply ($msg->{msgid}, %reply);
662	}
663	}	1161	}
		1162
		1163	$pl->ext_reply ($reply, @reply)
		1164	if $reply;
		1165
664	} else {	1166	} else {
665	warn "player " . ($pl->ob->name) . " sent unparseable ext message: <$buf>\n";	1167	warn "player " . ($pl->ob->name) . " sent unparseable ext message: <$buf>\n";
666	}	1168	}
667		1169
668	cf::override;	1170	cf::override;
669	},	1171	},
670	;	1172	);
		1173
		1174	sub load_extensions {
		1175	cf::sync_job {
		1176	my %todo;
		1177
		1178	for my $path (<$LIBDIR/*.ext>) {
		1179	next unless -r $path;
		1180
		1181	$path =~ /([^\/\\]+)\.ext$/ or die "$path";
		1182	my $base = $1;
		1183	my $pkg = $1;
		1184	$pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
		1185	$pkg = "ext::$pkg";
		1186
		1187	open my $fh, "<:utf8", $path
		1188	or die "$path: $!";
		1189
		1190	my $source = do { local $/; <$fh> };
		1191
		1192	my %ext = (
		1193	path => $path,
		1194	base => $base,
		1195	pkg => $pkg,
		1196	);
		1197
		1198	$ext{meta} = { map { (split /=/, $_, 2)[0, 1] } split /\s+/, $1 }
		1199	if $source =~ /\A#!.*?perl.*?#\s*(.*)$/m;
		1200
		1201	$ext{source} =
		1202	"package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n"
		1203	. "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
		1204	. $source
		1205	. "\n};\n1";
		1206
		1207	$todo{$base} = \%ext;
		1208	}
		1209
		1210	my %done;
		1211	while (%todo) {
		1212	my $progress;
		1213
		1214	while (my ($k, $v) = each %todo) {
		1215	for (split /,\s*/, $v->{meta}{depends}) {
		1216	goto skip
		1217	unless exists $done{$_};
		1218	}
		1219
		1220	warn "... loading '$k' into '$v->{pkg}'\n";
		1221
		1222	unless (eval $v->{source}) {
		1223	my $msg = $@ ? "$v->{path}: $@\n"
		1224	: "$v->{base}: extension inactive.\n";
		1225
		1226	if (exists $v->{meta}{mandatory}) {
		1227	warn $msg;
		1228	warn "mandatory extension failed to load, exiting.\n";
		1229	exit 1;
		1230	}
		1231
		1232	warn $msg;
		1233	}
		1234
		1235	$done{$k} = delete $todo{$k};
		1236	push @EXTS, $v->{pkg};
		1237	$progress = 1;
		1238	}
		1239
		1240	skip:
		1241	die "cannot load " . (join ", ", keys %todo) . ": unable to resolve dependencies\n"
		1242	unless $progress;
		1243	}
		1244	};
		1245	}
671		1246
672	#############################################################################	1247	#############################################################################
673	# load/save/clean perl data associated with a map
674		1248
675	*cf::mapsupport::on_clean = sub {	1249	=back
		1250
		1251	=head2 CORE EXTENSIONS
		1252
		1253	Functions and methods that extend core crossfire objects.
		1254
		1255	=cut
		1256
		1257	package cf::player;
		1258
		1259	use Coro::AIO;
		1260
		1261	=head3 cf::player
		1262
		1263	=over 4
		1264
		1265	=item cf::player::find $login
		1266
		1267	Returns the given player object, loading it if necessary (might block).
		1268
		1269	=cut
		1270
		1271	sub playerdir($) {
		1272	"$PLAYERDIR/"
		1273	. (ref $_[0] ? $_[0]->ob->name : $_[0])
		1274	}
		1275
		1276	sub path($) {
		1277	my $login = ref $_[0] ? $_[0]->ob->name : $_[0];
		1278
		1279	(playerdir $login) . "/playerdata"
		1280	}
		1281
		1282	sub find_active($) {
		1283	$cf::PLAYER{$_[0]}
		1284	and $cf::PLAYER{$_[0]}->active
		1285	and $cf::PLAYER{$_[0]}
		1286	}
		1287
		1288	sub exists($) {
		1289	my ($login) = @_;
		1290
		1291	$cf::PLAYER{$login}
		1292	or cf::sync_job { !aio_stat path $login }
		1293	}
		1294
		1295	sub find($) {
		1296	return $cf::PLAYER{$_[0]} || do {
		1297	my $login = $_[0];
		1298
		1299	my $guard = cf::lock_acquire "user_find:$login";
		1300
		1301	$cf::PLAYER{$_[0]} || do {
		1302	# rename old playerfiles to new ones
		1303	#TODO: remove when no longer required
		1304	aio_link +(playerdir $login) . "/$login.pl.pst", (playerdir $login) . "/playerdata.pst";
		1305	aio_link +(playerdir $login) . "/$login.pl" , (playerdir $login) . "/playerdata";
		1306	aio_unlink +(playerdir $login) . "/$login.pl.pst";
		1307	aio_unlink +(playerdir $login) . "/$login.pl";
		1308
		1309	my $pl = load_pl path $login
		1310	or return;
		1311	$cf::PLAYER{$login} = $pl
		1312	}
		1313	}
		1314	}
		1315
		1316	sub save($) {
		1317	my ($pl) = @_;
		1318
		1319	return if $pl->{deny_save};
		1320
		1321	my $path = path $pl;
		1322	my $guard = cf::lock_acquire "user_save:$path";
		1323
		1324	return if $pl->{deny_save};
		1325
		1326	aio_mkdir playerdir $pl, 0770;
		1327	$pl->{last_save} = $cf::RUNTIME;
		1328
		1329	$pl->save_pl ($path);
		1330	cf::cede_to_tick;
		1331	}
		1332
		1333	sub new($) {
		1334	my ($login) = @_;
		1335
		1336	my $self = create;
		1337
		1338	$self->ob->name ($login);
		1339	$self->{deny_save} = 1;
		1340
		1341	$cf::PLAYER{$login} = $self;
		1342
		1343	$self
		1344	}
		1345
		1346	=item $player->send_msg ($channel, $msg, $color, [extra...])
		1347
		1348	=cut
		1349
		1350	sub send_msg {
		1351	my $ns = shift->ns
		1352	or return;
		1353	$ns->send_msg (@_);
		1354	}
		1355
		1356	=item $pl->quit_character
		1357
		1358	Nukes the player without looking back. If logged in, the connection will
		1359	be destroyed. May block for a long time.
		1360
		1361	=cut
		1362
		1363	sub quit_character {
		1364	my ($pl) = @_;
		1365
		1366	my $name = $pl->ob->name;
		1367
		1368	$pl->{deny_save} = 1;
		1369	$pl->password ("*"); # this should lock out the player until we nuked the dir
		1370
		1371	$pl->invoke (cf::EVENT_PLAYER_LOGOUT, 1) if $pl->active;
		1372	$pl->deactivate;
		1373	$pl->invoke (cf::EVENT_PLAYER_QUIT);
		1374	$pl->ns->destroy if $pl->ns;
		1375
		1376	my $path = playerdir $pl;
		1377	my $temp = "$path~$cf::RUNTIME~deleting~";
		1378	aio_rename $path, $temp;
		1379	delete $cf::PLAYER{$pl->ob->name};
		1380	$pl->destroy;
		1381
		1382	my $prefix = qr<^~\Q$name\E/>;
		1383
		1384	# nuke player maps
		1385	$cf::MAP{$_}->nuke for grep /$prefix/, keys %cf::MAP;
		1386
		1387	IO::AIO::aio_rmtree $temp;
		1388	}
		1389
		1390	=item $pl->kick
		1391
		1392	Kicks a player out of the game. This destroys the connection.
		1393
		1394	=cut
		1395
		1396	sub kick {
		1397	my ($pl, $kicker) = @_;
		1398
		1399	$pl->invoke (cf::EVENT_PLAYER_KICK, $kicker);
		1400	$pl->killer ("kicked");
		1401	$pl->ns->destroy;
		1402	}
		1403
		1404	=item cf::player::list_logins
		1405
		1406	Returns am arrayref of all valid playernames in the system, can take a
		1407	while and may block, so not sync_job-capable, ever.
		1408
		1409	=cut
		1410
		1411	sub list_logins {
		1412	my $dirs = aio_readdir $PLAYERDIR
		1413	or return [];
		1414
		1415	my @logins;
		1416
		1417	for my $login (@$dirs) {
		1418	my $fh = aio_open path $login, Fcntl::O_RDONLY, 0 or next;
		1419	aio_read $fh, 0, 512, my $buf, 0 or next;
		1420	$buf !~ /^password -------------$/m or next; # official not-valid tag
		1421
		1422	utf8::decode $login;
		1423	push @logins, $login;
		1424	}
		1425
		1426	\@logins
		1427	}
		1428
		1429	=item $player->maps
		1430
		1431	Returns an arrayref of map paths that are private for this
		1432	player. May block.
		1433
		1434	=cut
		1435
		1436	sub maps($) {
		1437	my ($pl) = @_;
		1438
		1439	$pl = ref $pl ? $pl->ob->name : $pl;
		1440
		1441	my $files = aio_readdir playerdir $pl
		1442	or return;
		1443
		1444	my @paths;
		1445
		1446	for (@$files) {
		1447	utf8::decode $_;
		1448	next if /\.(?:pl|pst)$/;
		1449	next unless /^$PATH_SEP/o;
		1450
		1451	push @paths, cf::map::normalise "~$pl/$_";
		1452	}
		1453
		1454	\@paths
		1455	}
		1456
		1457	=item $protocol_xml = $player->expand_cfpod ($crossfire_pod)
		1458
		1459	Expand crossfire pod fragments into protocol xml.
		1460
		1461	=cut
		1462
		1463	sub expand_cfpod {
		1464	((my $self), (local $_)) = @_;
		1465
		1466	# escape & and <
		1467	s/&/&amp;/g;
		1468	s/(?<![BIUGHT])</&lt;/g;
		1469
		1470	# this is buggy, it needs to properly take care of nested <'s
		1471
		1472	1 while
		1473	# replace B<>, I<>, U<> etc.
		1474	s/B<([^\>]*)>/<b>$1<\/b>/
		1475	|| s/I<([^\>]*)>/<i>$1<\/i>/
		1476	|| s/U<([^\>]*)>/<u>$1<\/u>/
		1477	|| s/T<([^\>]*)>/<big><b>$1<\/b><\/big>/
		1478	# replace G<male|female> tags
		1479	|| s{G<([^>|]*)\|([^>]*)>}{
		1480	$self->gender ? $2 : $1
		1481	}ge
		1482	# replace H<hint text>
		1483	|| s{H<([^\>]*)>}
		1484	{
		1485	("<fg name=\"lightblue\">[$1 (Use hintmode to suppress hints)]</fg>",
		1486	"<fg name=\"lightblue\">[Hint suppressed, see hintmode]</fg>",
		1487	"")
		1488	[$self->{hintmode}]
		1489	}ge;
		1490
		1491	# create single paragraphs (very hackish)
		1492	s/(?<=\S)\n(?=\w)/ /g;
		1493
		1494	# compress some whitespace
		1495	s/\s+\n/\n/g; # ws line-ends
		1496	s/\n\n+/\n/g; # double lines
		1497	s/^\n+//; # beginning lines
		1498	s/\n+$//; # ending lines
		1499
		1500	$_
		1501	}
		1502
		1503	sub hintmode {
		1504	$_[0]{hintmode} = $_[1] if @_ > 1;
		1505	$_[0]{hintmode}
		1506	}
		1507
		1508	=item $player->ext_reply ($msgid, @msg)
		1509
		1510	Sends an ext reply to the player.
		1511
		1512	=cut
		1513
		1514	sub ext_reply($$@) {
		1515	my ($self, $id, @msg) = @_;
		1516
		1517	$self->ns->ext_reply ($id, @msg)
		1518	}
		1519
		1520	=item $player->ext_msg ($type, @msg)
		1521
		1522	Sends an ext event to the client.
		1523
		1524	=cut
		1525
		1526	sub ext_msg($$@) {
		1527	my ($self, $type, @msg) = @_;
		1528
		1529	$self->ns->ext_msg ($type, @msg);
		1530	}
		1531
		1532	=head3 cf::region
		1533
		1534	=over 4
		1535
		1536	=cut
		1537
		1538	package cf::region;
		1539
		1540	=item cf::region::find_by_path $path
		1541
		1542	Tries to decuce the likely region for a map knowing only its path.
		1543
		1544	=cut
		1545
		1546	sub find_by_path($) {
		1547	my ($path) = @_;
		1548
		1549	my ($match, $specificity);
		1550
		1551	for my $region (list) {
		1552	if ($region->{match} && $path =~ $region->{match}) {
		1553	($match, $specificity) = ($region, $region->specificity)
		1554	if $region->specificity > $specificity;
		1555	}
		1556	}
		1557
		1558	$match
		1559	}
		1560
		1561	=back
		1562
		1563	=head3 cf::map
		1564
		1565	=over 4
		1566
		1567	=cut
		1568
		1569	package cf::map;
		1570
		1571	use Fcntl;
		1572	use Coro::AIO;
		1573
		1574	use overload
		1575	'""' => \&as_string,
		1576	fallback => 1;
		1577
		1578	our $MAX_RESET = 3600;
		1579	our $DEFAULT_RESET = 3000;
		1580
		1581	sub generate_random_map {
		1582	my ($self, $rmp) = @_;
		1583	# mit "rum" bekleckern, nicht
		1584	$self->_create_random_map (
		1585	$rmp->{wallstyle}, $rmp->{wall_name}, $rmp->{floorstyle}, $rmp->{monsterstyle},
		1586	$rmp->{treasurestyle}, $rmp->{layoutstyle}, $rmp->{doorstyle}, $rmp->{decorstyle},
		1587	$rmp->{origin_map}, $rmp->{final_map}, $rmp->{exitstyle}, $rmp->{this_map},
		1588	$rmp->{exit_on_final_map},
		1589	$rmp->{xsize}, $rmp->{ysize},
		1590	$rmp->{expand2x}, $rmp->{layoutoptions1}, $rmp->{layoutoptions2}, $rmp->{layoutoptions3},
		1591	$rmp->{symmetry}, $rmp->{difficulty}, $rmp->{difficulty_given}, $rmp->{difficulty_increase},
		1592	$rmp->{dungeon_level}, $rmp->{dungeon_depth}, $rmp->{decoroptions}, $rmp->{orientation},
		1593	$rmp->{origin_y}, $rmp->{origin_x}, $rmp->{random_seed}, $rmp->{total_map_hp},
		1594	$rmp->{map_layout_style}, $rmp->{treasureoptions}, $rmp->{symmetry_used},
		1595	(cf::region::find $rmp->{region}), $rmp->{custom}
		1596	)
		1597	}
		1598
		1599	=item cf::map->register ($regex, $prio)
		1600
		1601	Register a handler for the map path matching the given regex at the
		1602	givne priority (higher is better, built-in handlers have priority 0, the
		1603	default).
		1604
		1605	=cut
		1606
		1607	sub register {
		1608	my (undef, $regex, $prio) = @_;
		1609	my $pkg = caller;
		1610
		1611	no strict;
		1612	push @{"$pkg\::ISA"}, __PACKAGE__;
		1613
		1614	$EXT_MAP{$pkg} = [$prio, qr<$regex>];
		1615	}
		1616
		1617	# also paths starting with '/'
		1618	$EXT_MAP{"cf::map"} = [0, qr{^(?=/)}];
		1619
		1620	sub thawer_merge {
		1621	my ($self, $merge) = @_;
		1622
		1623	# we have to keep some variables in memory intact
		1624	local $self->{path};
		1625	local $self->{load_path};
		1626
		1627	$self->SUPER::thawer_merge ($merge);
		1628	}
		1629
		1630	sub normalise {
		1631	my ($path, $base) = @_;
		1632
		1633	$path = "$path"; # make sure its a string
		1634
		1635	$path =~ s/\.map$//;
		1636
		1637	# map plan:
		1638	#
		1639	# /! non-realised random map exit (special hack!)
		1640	# {... are special paths that are not being touched
		1641	# ?xxx/... are special absolute paths
		1642	# ?random/... random maps
		1643	# /... normal maps
		1644	# ~user/... per-player map of a specific user
		1645
		1646	$path =~ s/$PATH_SEP/\//go;
		1647
		1648	# treat it as relative path if it starts with
		1649	# something that looks reasonable
		1650	if ($path =~ m{^(?:\./|\.\./|\w)}) {
		1651	$base or Carp::carp "normalise called with relative path and no base: '$path'";
		1652
		1653	$base =~ s{[^/]+/?$}{};
		1654	$path = "$base/$path";
		1655	}
		1656
		1657	for ($path) {
		1658	redo if s{//}{/};
		1659	redo if s{/\.?/}{/};
		1660	redo if s{/[^/]+/\.\./}{/};
		1661	}
		1662
		1663	$path
		1664	}
		1665
		1666	sub new_from_path {
		1667	my (undef, $path, $base) = @_;
		1668
		1669	return $path if UNIVERSAL::isa $path, "cf::map"; # already a map object
		1670
		1671	$path = normalise $path, $base;
		1672
		1673	for my $pkg (sort { $EXT_MAP{$b}[0] <=> $EXT_MAP{$a}[0] } keys %EXT_MAP) {
		1674	if ($path =~ $EXT_MAP{$pkg}[1]) {
		1675	my $self = bless cf::map::new, $pkg;
		1676	$self->{path} = $path; $self->path ($path);
		1677	$self->init; # pass $1 etc.
		1678	return $self;
		1679	}
		1680	}
		1681
		1682	Carp::cluck "unable to resolve path '$path' (base '$base').";
		1683	()
		1684	}
		1685
		1686	sub init {
		1687	my ($self) = @_;
		1688
		1689	$self
		1690	}
		1691
		1692	sub as_string {
		1693	my ($self) = @_;
		1694
		1695	"$self->{path}"
		1696	}
		1697
		1698	# the displayed name, this is a one way mapping
		1699	sub visible_name {
		1700	&as_string
		1701	}
		1702
		1703	# the original (read-only) location
		1704	sub load_path {
		1705	my ($self) = @_;
		1706
		1707	"$MAPDIR/$self->{path}.map"
		1708	}
		1709
		1710	# the temporary/swap location
		1711	sub save_path {
		1712	my ($self) = @_;
		1713
		1714	(my $path = $_[0]{path}) =~ s/\//$PATH_SEP/g;
		1715	"$TMPDIR/$path.map"
		1716	}
		1717
		1718	# the unique path, undef == no special unique path
		1719	sub uniq_path {
		1720	my ($self) = @_;
		1721
		1722	(my $path = $_[0]{path}) =~ s/\//$PATH_SEP/g;
		1723	"$UNIQUEDIR/$path"
		1724	}
		1725
		1726	# and all this just because we cannot iterate over
		1727	# all maps in C++...
		1728	sub change_all_map_light {
		1729	my ($change) = @_;
		1730
		1731	$_->change_map_light ($change)
		1732	for grep $_->outdoor, values %cf::MAP;
		1733	}
		1734
		1735	sub decay_objects {
		1736	my ($self) = @_;
		1737
		1738	return if $self->{deny_reset};
		1739
		1740	$self->do_decay_objects;
		1741	}
		1742
		1743	sub unlink_save {
		1744	my ($self) = @_;
		1745
		1746	utf8::encode (my $save = $self->save_path);
		1747	IO::AIO::aioreq_pri 4; Coro::AIO::aio_unlink $save;
		1748	IO::AIO::aioreq_pri 4; Coro::AIO::aio_unlink "$save.pst";
		1749	}
		1750
		1751	sub load_header_from($) {
		1752	my ($self, $path) = @_;
		1753
		1754	utf8::encode $path;
		1755	#aio_open $path, O_RDONLY, 0
		1756	# or return;
		1757
		1758	$self->_load_header ($path)
		1759	or return;
		1760
		1761	$self->{load_path} = $path;
		1762
		1763	1
		1764	}
		1765
		1766	sub load_header_orig {
		1767	my ($self) = @_;
		1768
		1769	$self->load_header_from ($self->load_path)
		1770	}
		1771
		1772	sub load_header_temp {
		1773	my ($self) = @_;
		1774
		1775	$self->load_header_from ($self->save_path)
		1776	}
		1777
		1778	sub prepare_temp {
		1779	my ($self) = @_;
		1780
		1781	$self->last_access ((delete $self->{last_access})
		1782	|| $cf::RUNTIME); #d#
		1783	# safety
		1784	$self->{instantiate_time} = $cf::RUNTIME
		1785	if $self->{instantiate_time} > $cf::RUNTIME;
		1786	}
		1787
		1788	sub prepare_orig {
		1789	my ($self) = @_;
		1790
		1791	$self->{load_original} = 1;
		1792	$self->{instantiate_time} = $cf::RUNTIME;
		1793	$self->last_access ($cf::RUNTIME);
		1794	$self->instantiate;
		1795	}
		1796
		1797	sub load_header {
		1798	my ($self) = @_;
		1799
		1800	if ($self->load_header_temp) {
		1801	$self->prepare_temp;
		1802	} else {
		1803	$self->load_header_orig
		1804	or return;
		1805	$self->prepare_orig;
		1806	}
		1807
		1808	$self->{deny_reset} = 1
		1809	if $self->no_reset;
		1810
		1811	$self->default_region (cf::region::find_by_path $self->{path})
		1812	unless $self->default_region;
		1813
		1814	1
		1815	}
		1816
		1817	sub find;
		1818	sub find {
		1819	my ($path, $origin) = @_;
		1820
		1821	$path = normalise $path, $origin && $origin->path;
		1822
		1823	cf::lock_wait "map_find:$path";
		1824
		1825	$cf::MAP{$path} || do {
		1826	my $guard = cf::lock_acquire "map_find:$path";
		1827	my $map = new_from_path cf::map $path
		1828	or return;
		1829
		1830	$map->{last_save} = $cf::RUNTIME;
		1831
		1832	$map->load_header
		1833	or return;
		1834
		1835	if ($map->should_reset) {#d#TODO# disabled, crashy (locking issue?)
		1836	# doing this can freeze the server in a sync job, obviously
		1837	#$cf::WAIT_FOR_TICK->wait;
		1838	$map->reset;
		1839	undef $guard;
		1840	return find $path;
		1841	}
		1842
		1843	$cf::MAP{$path} = $map
		1844	}
		1845	}
		1846
		1847	sub pre_load { }
		1848	sub post_load { }
		1849
		1850	sub load {
		1851	my ($self) = @_;
		1852
		1853	local $self->{deny_reset} = 1; # loading can take a long time
		1854
		1855	my $path = $self->{path};
		1856
		1857	{
		1858	my $guard1 = cf::lock_acquire "map_data:$path";
		1859	my $guard2 = cf::lock_acquire "map_load:$path";
		1860
		1861	return if $self->in_memory != cf::MAP_SWAPPED;
		1862
		1863	$self->in_memory (cf::MAP_LOADING);
		1864
		1865	$self->alloc;
		1866
		1867	$self->pre_load;
		1868	cf::cede_to_tick;
		1869
		1870	$self->_load_objects ($self->{load_path}, 1)
		1871	or return;
		1872
		1873	$self->set_object_flag (cf::FLAG_OBJ_ORIGINAL, 1)
		1874	if delete $self->{load_original};
		1875
		1876	if (my $uniq = $self->uniq_path) {
		1877	utf8::encode $uniq;
		1878	if (aio_open $uniq, O_RDONLY, 0) {
		1879	$self->clear_unique_items;
		1880	$self->_load_objects ($uniq, 0);
		1881	}
		1882	}
		1883
		1884	cf::cede_to_tick;
		1885	# now do the right thing for maps
		1886	$self->link_multipart_objects;
		1887	$self->difficulty ($self->estimate_difficulty)
		1888	unless $self->difficulty;
		1889	cf::cede_to_tick;
		1890
		1891	unless ($self->{deny_activate}) {
		1892	$self->decay_objects;
		1893	$self->fix_auto_apply;
		1894	$self->update_buttons;
		1895	cf::cede_to_tick;
		1896	$self->set_darkness_map;
		1897	cf::cede_to_tick;
		1898	$self->activate;
		1899	}
		1900
		1901	$self->{last_save} = $cf::RUNTIME;
		1902	$self->last_access ($cf::RUNTIME);
		1903
		1904	$self->in_memory (cf::MAP_IN_MEMORY);
		1905	}
		1906
		1907	$self->post_load;
		1908	}
		1909
		1910	sub customise_for {
		1911	my ($self, $ob) = @_;
		1912
		1913	return find "~" . $ob->name . "/" . $self->{path}
		1914	if $self->per_player;
		1915
		1916	# return find "?party/" . $ob->name . "/" . $self->{path}
		1917	# if $self->per_party;
		1918
		1919	$self
		1920	}
		1921
		1922	# find and load all maps in the 3x3 area around a map
		1923	sub load_neighbours {
676	my ($map) = @_;	1924	my ($map) = @_;
677		1925
678	my $path = $map->tmpname;	1926	my @neigh; # diagonal neighbours
679	defined $path or return;
680		1927
681	unlink "$path.pst";	1928	for (0 .. 3) {
682	};	1929	my $neigh = $map->tile_path ($_)
		1930	or next;
		1931	$neigh = find $neigh, $map
		1932	or next;
		1933	$neigh->load;
683		1934
684	attach_to_maps prio => -10000, package => cf::mapsupport::;	1935	push @neigh,
		1936	[$neigh->tile_path (($_ + 3) % 4), $neigh],
		1937	[$neigh->tile_path (($_ + 1) % 4), $neigh];
		1938	}
685		1939
686	#############################################################################	1940	for (grep defined $_->[0], @neigh) {
687	# load/save perl data associated with player->ob objects	1941	my ($path, $origin) = @$_;
688		1942	my $neigh = find $path, $origin
689	sub all_objects(@) {	1943	or next;
690	@_, map all_objects ($_->inv), @_	1944	$neigh->load;
		1945	}
691	}	1946	}
692		1947
693	# TODO: compatibility cruft, remove when no longer needed	1948	sub find_sync {
694	attach_to_players	1949	my ($path, $origin) = @_;
695	on_load => sub {
696	my ($pl, $path) = @_;
697		1950
698	for my $o (all_objects $pl->ob) {	1951	cf::sync_job { find $path, $origin }
699	if (my $value = $o->get_ob_key_value ("_perl_data")) {	1952	}
700	$o->set_ob_key_value ("_perl_data");
701		1953
702	%$o = %{ Storable::thaw pack "H*", $value };	1954	sub do_load_sync {
		1955	my ($map) = @_;
		1956
		1957	cf::LOG cf::llevDebug | cf::logBacktrace, "do_load_sync"
		1958	if $Coro::current == $Coro::main;
		1959
		1960	cf::sync_job { $map->load };
		1961	}
		1962
		1963	our %MAP_PREFETCH;
		1964	our $MAP_PREFETCHER = undef;
		1965
		1966	sub find_async {
		1967	my ($path, $origin, $load) = @_;
		1968
		1969	$path = normalise $path, $origin && $origin->{path};
		1970
		1971	if (my $map = $cf::MAP{$path}) {
		1972	return $map if !$load || $map->in_memory == cf::MAP_IN_MEMORY;
		1973	}
		1974
		1975	$MAP_PREFETCH{$path} |= $load;
		1976
		1977	$MAP_PREFETCHER ||= cf::async {
		1978	while (%MAP_PREFETCH) {
		1979	while (my ($k, $v) = each %MAP_PREFETCH) {
		1980	if (my $map = find $k) {
		1981	$map->load if $v;
		1982	}
		1983
		1984	delete $MAP_PREFETCH{$k};
703	}	1985	}
704	}	1986	}
		1987	undef $MAP_PREFETCHER;
		1988	};
		1989	$MAP_PREFETCHER->prio (6);
		1990
		1991	()
		1992	}
		1993
		1994	sub save {
		1995	my ($self) = @_;
		1996
		1997	my $lock = cf::lock_acquire "map_data:$self->{path}";
		1998
		1999	$self->{last_save} = $cf::RUNTIME;
		2000
		2001	return unless $self->dirty;
		2002
		2003	my $save = $self->save_path; utf8::encode $save;
		2004	my $uniq = $self->uniq_path; utf8::encode $uniq;
		2005
		2006	$self->{load_path} = $save;
		2007
		2008	return if $self->{deny_save};
		2009
		2010	local $self->{last_access} = $self->last_access;#d#
		2011
		2012	cf::async {
		2013	$_->contr->save for $self->players;
		2014	};
		2015
		2016	if ($uniq) {
		2017	$self->_save_objects ($save, cf::IO_HEADER | cf::IO_OBJECTS);
		2018	$self->_save_objects ($uniq, cf::IO_UNIQUES);
		2019	} else {
		2020	$self->_save_objects ($save, cf::IO_HEADER | cf::IO_OBJECTS | cf::IO_UNIQUES);
705	},	2021	}
706	;
707
708	#############################################################################
709	# core extensions - in perl
710
711	=item cf::player::exists $login
712
713	Returns true when the given account exists.
714
715	=cut
716
717	sub cf::player::exists($) {
718	cf::player::find $_[0]
719	or -f sprintf "%s/%s/%s/%s.pl", cf::localdir, cf::playerdir, ($_[0]) x 2;
720	}	2022	}
721		2023
		2024	sub swap_out {
		2025	my ($self) = @_;
		2026
		2027	# save first because save cedes
		2028	$self->save;
		2029
		2030	my $lock = cf::lock_acquire "map_data:$self->{path}";
		2031
		2032	return if $self->players;
		2033	return if $self->in_memory != cf::MAP_IN_MEMORY;
		2034	return if $self->{deny_save};
		2035
		2036	$self->clear;
		2037	$self->in_memory (cf::MAP_SWAPPED);
		2038	}
		2039
		2040	sub reset_at {
		2041	my ($self) = @_;
		2042
		2043	# TODO: safety, remove and allow resettable per-player maps
		2044	return 1e99 if $self->{deny_reset};
		2045
		2046	my $time = $self->fixed_resettime ? $self->{instantiate_time} : $self->last_access;
		2047	my $to = List::Util::min $MAX_RESET, $self->reset_timeout || $DEFAULT_RESET;
		2048
		2049	$time + $to
		2050	}
		2051
		2052	sub should_reset {
		2053	my ($self) = @_;
		2054
		2055	$self->reset_at <= $cf::RUNTIME
		2056	}
		2057
		2058	sub reset {
		2059	my ($self) = @_;
		2060
		2061	my $lock = cf::lock_acquire "map_data:$self->{path}";
		2062
		2063	return if $self->players;
		2064
		2065	warn "resetting map ", $self->path;
		2066
		2067	$self->in_memory (cf::MAP_SWAPPED);
		2068
		2069	# need to save uniques path
		2070	unless ($self->{deny_save}) {
		2071	my $uniq = $self->uniq_path; utf8::encode $uniq;
		2072
		2073	$self->_save_objects ($uniq, cf::IO_UNIQUES)
		2074	if $uniq;
		2075	}
		2076
		2077	delete $cf::MAP{$self->path};
		2078
		2079	$self->clear;
		2080
		2081	$_->clear_links_to ($self) for values %cf::MAP;
		2082
		2083	$self->unlink_save;
		2084	$self->destroy;
		2085	}
		2086
		2087	my $nuke_counter = "aaaa";
		2088
		2089	sub nuke {
		2090	my ($self) = @_;
		2091
		2092	{
		2093	my $lock = cf::lock_acquire "map_data:$self->{path}";
		2094
		2095	delete $cf::MAP{$self->path};
		2096
		2097	$self->unlink_save;
		2098
		2099	bless $self, "cf::map";
		2100	delete $self->{deny_reset};
		2101	$self->{deny_save} = 1;
		2102	$self->reset_timeout (1);
		2103	$self->path ($self->{path} = "{nuke}/" . ($nuke_counter++));
		2104
		2105	$cf::MAP{$self->path} = $self;
		2106	}
		2107
		2108	$self->reset; # polite request, might not happen
		2109	}
		2110
		2111	=item $maps = cf::map::tmp_maps
		2112
		2113	Returns an arrayref with all map paths of currently instantiated and saved
		2114	maps. May block.
		2115
		2116	=cut
		2117
		2118	sub tmp_maps() {
		2119	[
		2120	map {
		2121	utf8::decode $_;
		2122	/\.map$/
		2123	? normalise $_
		2124	: ()
		2125	} @{ aio_readdir $TMPDIR or [] }
		2126	]
		2127	}
		2128
		2129	=item $maps = cf::map::random_maps
		2130
		2131	Returns an arrayref with all map paths of currently instantiated and saved
		2132	random maps. May block.
		2133
		2134	=cut
		2135
		2136	sub random_maps() {
		2137	[
		2138	map {
		2139	utf8::decode $_;
		2140	/\.map$/
		2141	? normalise "?random/$_"
		2142	: ()
		2143	} @{ aio_readdir $RANDOMDIR or [] }
		2144	]
		2145	}
		2146
		2147	=item cf::map::unique_maps
		2148
		2149	Returns an arrayref of paths of all shared maps that have
		2150	instantiated unique items. May block.
		2151
		2152	=cut
		2153
		2154	sub unique_maps() {
		2155	[
		2156	map {
		2157	utf8::decode $_;
		2158	/\.map$/
		2159	? normalise $_
		2160	: ()
		2161	} @{ aio_readdir $UNIQUEDIR or [] }
		2162	]
		2163	}
		2164
		2165	package cf;
		2166
		2167	=back
		2168
		2169	=head3 cf::object
		2170
		2171	=cut
		2172
		2173	package cf::object;
		2174
		2175	=over 4
		2176
		2177	=item $ob->inv_recursive
		2178
		2179	Returns the inventory of the object _and_ their inventories, recursively.
		2180
		2181	=cut
		2182
		2183	sub inv_recursive_;
		2184	sub inv_recursive_ {
		2185	map { $_, inv_recursive_ $_->inv } @_
		2186	}
		2187
		2188	sub inv_recursive {
		2189	inv_recursive_ inv $_[0]
		2190	}
		2191
		2192	package cf;
		2193
		2194	=back
		2195
		2196	=head3 cf::object::player
		2197
		2198	=over 4
		2199
722	=item $player->reply ($npc, $msg[, $flags])	2200	=item $player_object->reply ($npc, $msg[, $flags])
723		2201
724	Sends a message to the player, as if the npc C<$npc> replied. C<$npc>	2202	Sends a message to the player, as if the npc C<$npc> replied. C<$npc>
725	can be C<undef>. Does the right thing when the player is currently in a	2203	can be C<undef>. Does the right thing when the player is currently in a
726	dialogue with the given NPC character.	2204	dialogue with the given NPC character.
727		2205
728	=cut	2206	=cut
729		2207
730	# rough implementation of a future "reply" method that works	2208	# rough implementation of a future "reply" method that works
731	# with dialog boxes.	2209	# with dialog boxes.
		2210	#TODO: the first argument must go, split into a $npc->reply_to ( method
732	sub cf::object::player::reply($$$;$) {	2211	sub cf::object::player::reply($$$;$) {
733	my ($self, $npc, $msg, $flags) = @_;	2212	my ($self, $npc, $msg, $flags) = @_;
734		2213
735	$flags = cf::NDI_BROWN | cf::NDI_UNIQUE unless @_ >= 4;	2214	$flags = cf::NDI_BROWN | cf::NDI_UNIQUE unless @_ >= 4;
736		2215
737	if ($self->{record_replies}) {	2216	if ($self->{record_replies}) {
738	push @{ $self->{record_replies} }, [$npc, $msg, $flags];	2217	push @{ $self->{record_replies} }, [$npc, $msg, $flags];
		2218
739	} else {	2219	} else {
		2220	my $pl = $self->contr;
		2221
		2222	if ($pl->{npc_dialog} && $pl->{npc_dialog}->{id}) {
		2223	my $dialog = $pl->{npc_dialog};
		2224	$dialog->{pl}->ext_msg ($dialog->{id}, update => msg => $dialog->{pl}->expand_cfpod ($msg));
		2225
		2226	} else {
740	$msg = $npc->name . " says: $msg" if $npc;	2227	$msg = $npc->name . " says: $msg" if $npc;
741	$self->message ($msg, $flags);	2228	$self->message ($msg, $flags);
		2229	}
		2230	}
		2231	}
		2232
		2233	=item $object->send_msg ($channel, $msg, $color, [extra...])
		2234
		2235	=cut
		2236
		2237	sub cf::object::send_msg {
		2238	my $pl = shift->contr
		2239	or return;
		2240	$pl->send_msg (@_);
		2241	}
		2242
		2243	=item $player_object->may ("access")
		2244
		2245	Returns wether the given player is authorized to access resource "access"
		2246	(e.g. "command_wizcast").
		2247
		2248	=cut
		2249
		2250	sub cf::object::player::may {
		2251	my ($self, $access) = @_;
		2252
		2253	$self->flag (cf::FLAG_WIZ) ||
		2254	(ref $cf::CFG{"may_$access"}
		2255	? scalar grep $self->name eq $_, @{$cf::CFG{"may_$access"}}
		2256	: $cf::CFG{"may_$access"})
		2257	}
		2258
		2259	=item $player_object->enter_link
		2260
		2261	Freezes the player and moves him/her to a special map (C<{link}>).
		2262
		2263	The player should be reasonably safe there for short amounts of time. You
		2264	I<MUST> call C<leave_link> as soon as possible, though.
		2265
		2266	Will never block.
		2267
		2268	=item $player_object->leave_link ($map, $x, $y)
		2269
		2270	Moves the player out of the special C<{link}> map onto the specified
		2271	map. If the map is not valid (or omitted), the player will be moved back
		2272	to the location he/she was before the call to C<enter_link>, or, if that
		2273	fails, to the emergency map position.
		2274
		2275	Might block.
		2276
		2277	=cut
		2278
		2279	sub link_map {
		2280	unless ($LINK_MAP) {
		2281	$LINK_MAP = cf::map::find "{link}"
		2282	or cf::cleanup "FATAL: unable to provide {link} map, exiting.";
		2283	$LINK_MAP->load;
		2284	}
		2285
		2286	$LINK_MAP
		2287	}
		2288
		2289	sub cf::object::player::enter_link {
		2290	my ($self) = @_;
		2291
		2292	$self->deactivate_recursive;
		2293
		2294	return if UNIVERSAL::isa $self->map, "ext::map_link";
		2295
		2296	$self->{_link_pos} ||= [$self->map->{path}, $self->x, $self->y]
		2297	if $self->map && $self->map->{path} ne "{link}";
		2298
		2299	$self->enter_map ($LINK_MAP || link_map, 10, 10);
		2300	}
		2301
		2302	sub cf::object::player::leave_link {
		2303	my ($self, $map, $x, $y) = @_;
		2304
		2305	return unless $self->contr->active;
		2306
		2307	my $link_pos = delete $self->{_link_pos};
		2308
		2309	unless ($map) {
		2310	# restore original map position
		2311	($map, $x, $y) = @{ $link_pos || [] };
		2312	$map = cf::map::find $map;
		2313
		2314	unless ($map) {
		2315	($map, $x, $y) = @$EMERGENCY_POSITION;
		2316	$map = cf::map::find $map
		2317	or die "FATAL: cannot load emergency map\n";
		2318	}
		2319	}
		2320
		2321	($x, $y) = (-1, -1)
		2322	unless (defined $x) && (defined $y);
		2323
		2324	# use -1 or undef as default coordinates, not 0, 0
		2325	($x, $y) = ($map->enter_x, $map->enter_y)
		2326	if $x <=0 && $y <= 0;
		2327
		2328	$map->load;
		2329	$map->load_neighbours;
		2330
		2331	return unless $self->contr->active;
		2332	$self->activate_recursive;
		2333
		2334	local $self->{_prev_pos} = $link_pos; # ugly hack for rent.ext
		2335	$self->enter_map ($map, $x, $y);
		2336	}
		2337
		2338	=item $player_object->goto ($path, $x, $y[, $check->($map)[, $done->()]])
		2339
		2340	Moves the player to the given map-path and coordinates by first freezing
		2341	her, loading and preparing them map, calling the provided $check callback
		2342	that has to return the map if sucecssful, and then unfreezes the player on
		2343	the new (success) or old (failed) map position. In either case, $done will
		2344	be called at the end of this process.
		2345
		2346	=cut
		2347
		2348	our $GOTOGEN;
		2349
		2350	sub cf::object::player::goto {
		2351	my ($self, $path, $x, $y, $check, $done) = @_;
		2352
		2353	# do generation counting so two concurrent goto's will be executed in-order
		2354	my $gen = $self->{_goto_generation} = ++$GOTOGEN;
		2355
		2356	$self->enter_link;
		2357
		2358	(async {
		2359	my $map = eval {
		2360	my $map = cf::map::find $path;
		2361
		2362	if ($map) {
		2363	$map = $map->customise_for ($self);
		2364	$map = $check->($map) if $check && $map;
		2365	} else {
		2366	$self->message ("The exit to '$path' is closed", cf::NDI_UNIQUE | cf::NDI_RED);
		2367	}
		2368
		2369	$map
		2370	};
		2371
		2372	if ($@) {
		2373	$self->message ("Something went wrong within the server, please report this incident!", cf::NDI_UNIQUE | cf::NDI_RED);
		2374	LOG llevError | logBacktrace, Carp::longmess $@;
		2375	}
		2376
		2377	if ($gen == $self->{_goto_generation}) {
		2378	delete $self->{_goto_generation};
		2379	$self->leave_link ($map, $x, $y);
		2380	}
		2381
		2382	$done->() if $done;
		2383	})->prio (1);
		2384	}
		2385
		2386	=item $player_object->enter_exit ($exit_object)
		2387
		2388	=cut
		2389
		2390	sub parse_random_map_params {
		2391	my ($spec) = @_;
		2392
		2393	my $rmp = { # defaults
		2394	xsize => (cf::rndm 15, 40),
		2395	ysize => (cf::rndm 15, 40),
		2396	symmetry => (cf::rndm 1, cf::SYMMETRY_XY),
		2397	#layout => string,
742	}	2398	};
743	}
744		2399
		2400	for (split /\n/, $spec) {
		2401	my ($k, $v) = split /\s+/, $_, 2;
		2402
		2403	$rmp->{lc $k} = $v if (length $k) && (length $v);
		2404	}
		2405
		2406	$rmp
		2407	}
		2408
		2409	sub prepare_random_map {
		2410	my ($exit) = @_;
		2411
		2412	my $guard = cf::lock_acquire "exit_prepare:$exit";
		2413
		2414	# all this does is basically replace the /! path by
		2415	# a new random map path (?random/...) with a seed
		2416	# that depends on the exit object
		2417
		2418	my $rmp = parse_random_map_params $exit->msg;
		2419
		2420	if ($exit->map) {
		2421	$rmp->{region} = $exit->region->name;
		2422	$rmp->{origin_map} = $exit->map->path;
		2423	$rmp->{origin_x} = $exit->x;
		2424	$rmp->{origin_y} = $exit->y;
		2425	}
		2426
		2427	$rmp->{random_seed} ||= $exit->random_seed;
		2428
		2429	my $data = cf::to_json $rmp;
		2430	my $md5 = Digest::MD5::md5_hex $data;
		2431	my $meta = "$RANDOMDIR/$md5.meta";
		2432
		2433	if (my $fh = aio_open "$meta~", O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0666) {
		2434	aio_write $fh, 0, (length $data), $data, 0;
		2435	undef $fh;
		2436	aio_rename "$meta~", $meta;
		2437
		2438	$exit->slaying ("?random/$md5");
		2439	$exit->msg (undef);
		2440	}
		2441	}
		2442
		2443	sub cf::object::player::enter_exit {
		2444	my ($self, $exit) = @_;
		2445
		2446	return unless $self->type == cf::PLAYER;
		2447
		2448	if ($exit->slaying eq "/!") {
		2449	#TODO: this should de-fi-ni-te-ly not be a sync-job
		2450	# the problem is that $exit might not survive long enough
		2451	# so it needs to be done right now, right here
		2452	cf::sync_job { prepare_random_map $exit };
		2453	}
		2454
		2455	my $slaying = cf::map::normalise $exit->slaying, $exit->map && $exit->map->path;
		2456	my $hp = $exit->stats->hp;
		2457	my $sp = $exit->stats->sp;
		2458
		2459	$self->enter_link;
		2460
		2461	# if exit is damned, update players death & WoR home-position
		2462	$self->contr->savebed ($slaying, $hp, $sp)
		2463	if $exit->flag (FLAG_DAMNED);
		2464
		2465	(async {
		2466	$self->deactivate_recursive; # just to be sure
		2467	unless (eval {
		2468	$self->goto ($slaying, $hp, $sp);
		2469
		2470	1;
		2471	}) {
		2472	$self->message ("Something went wrong deep within the crossfire server. "
		2473	. "I'll try to bring you back to the map you were before. "
		2474	. "Please report this to the dungeon master!",
		2475	cf::NDI_UNIQUE | cf::NDI_RED);
		2476
		2477	warn "ERROR in enter_exit: $@";
		2478	$self->leave_link;
		2479	}
		2480	})->prio (1);
		2481	}
		2482
		2483	=head3 cf::client
		2484
		2485	=over 4
		2486
		2487	=item $client->send_drawinfo ($text, $flags)
		2488
		2489	Sends a drawinfo packet to the client. Circumvents output buffering so
		2490	should not be used under normal circumstances.
		2491
		2492	=cut
		2493
		2494	sub cf::client::send_drawinfo {
		2495	my ($self, $text, $flags) = @_;
		2496
		2497	utf8::encode $text;
		2498	$self->send_packet (sprintf "drawinfo %d %s", $flags || cf::NDI_BLACK, $text);
		2499	}
		2500
		2501	=item $client->send_msg ($channel, $msg, $color, [extra...])
		2502
		2503	Send a drawinfo or msg packet to the client, formatting the msg for the
		2504	client if neccessary. C<$type> should be a string identifying the type of
		2505	the message, with C<log> being the default. If C<$color> is negative, suppress
		2506	the message unless the client supports the msg packet.
		2507
		2508	=cut
		2509
		2510	our %CHANNEL = (
		2511	"c/identify" => {
		2512	id => "identify",
		2513	title => "Identify",
		2514	reply => undef,
		2515	tooltip => "Items recently identified",
		2516	},
		2517	"c/examine" => {
		2518	id => "examine",
		2519	title => "Examine",
		2520	reply => undef,
		2521	tooltip => "Signs and other items you examined",
		2522	},
		2523	);
		2524
		2525	sub cf::client::send_msg {
		2526	my ($self, $channel, $msg, $color, @extra) = @_;
		2527
		2528	$msg = $self->pl->expand_cfpod ($msg);
		2529
		2530	$color &= cf::NDI_CLIENT_MASK; # just in case...
		2531
		2532	# check predefined channels, for the benefit of C
		2533	$channel = $CHANNEL{$channel} if $CHANNEL{$channel};
		2534
		2535	if (ref $channel) {
		2536	# send meta info to client, if not yet sent
		2537	unless (exists $self->{channel}{$channel->{id}}) {
		2538	$self->{channel}{$channel->{id}} = $channel;
		2539	$self->ext_msg (channel_info => $channel)
		2540	if $self->can_msg;
		2541	}
		2542
		2543	$channel = $channel->{id};
		2544	}
		2545
		2546	return unless @extra || length $msg;
		2547
		2548	if ($self->can_msg) {
		2549	# default colour, mask it out
		2550	$color &= ~(cf::NDI_COLOR_MASK | cf::NDI_DEF)
		2551	if $color & cf::NDI_DEF;
		2552
		2553	$self->send_packet ("msg " . $self->{json_coder}->encode (
		2554	[$color & cf::NDI_CLIENT_MASK, $channel, $msg, @extra]));
		2555	} else {
		2556	if ($color >= 0) {
		2557	# replace some tags by gcfclient-compatible ones
		2558	for ($msg) {
		2559	1 while
		2560	s/<b>([^<]*)<\/b>/[b]${1}[\/b]/
		2561	|| s/<i>([^<]*)<\/i>/[i]${1}[\/i]/
		2562	|| s/<u>([^<]*)<\/u>/[ul]${1}[\/ul]/
		2563	|| s/<tt>([^<]*)<\/tt>/[fixed]${1}[\/fixed]/
		2564	|| s/<fg name=\"([^"]+)\">([^<]*)<\/fg>/[color=$1]${2}[\/color]/;
		2565	}
		2566
		2567	$color &= cf::NDI_COLOR_MASK;
		2568
		2569	utf8::encode $msg;
		2570
		2571	if (0 && $msg =~ /\[/) {
		2572	# COMMAND/INFO
		2573	$self->send_packet ("drawextinfo $color 10 8 $msg")
		2574	} else {
		2575	$msg =~ s/\[\/?(?:b|i|u|fixed|color)[^\]]*\]//g;
		2576	$self->send_packet ("drawinfo $color $msg")
		2577	}
		2578	}
		2579	}
		2580	}
		2581
		2582	=item $client->ext_msg ($type, @msg)
		2583
		2584	Sends an ext event to the client.
		2585
		2586	=cut
		2587
		2588	sub cf::client::ext_msg($$@) {
		2589	my ($self, $type, @msg) = @_;
		2590
		2591	if ($self->extcmd == 2) {
		2592	$self->send_packet ("ext " . $self->{json_coder}->encode ([$type, @msg]));
		2593	} elsif ($self->extcmd == 1) { # TODO: remove
		2594	push @msg, msgtype => "event_$type";
		2595	$self->send_packet ("ext " . $self->{json_coder}->encode ({@msg}));
		2596	}
		2597	}
		2598
745	=item $player->ext_reply ($msgid, $msgtype, %msg)	2599	=item $client->ext_reply ($msgid, @msg)
746		2600
747	Sends an ext reply to the player.	2601	Sends an ext reply to the client.
748		2602
749	=cut	2603	=cut
750		2604
751	sub cf::player::ext_reply($$$%) {	2605	sub cf::client::ext_reply($$@) {
752	my ($self, $id, %msg) = @_;	2606	my ($self, $id, @msg) = @_;
753		2607
754	$msg{msgid} = $id;	2608	if ($self->extcmd == 2) {
755		2609	$self->send_packet ("ext " . $self->{json_coder}->encode (["reply-$id", @msg]));
756	$self->send ("ext " . to_json \%msg);	2610	} elsif ($self->extcmd == 1) {
		2611	#TODO: version 1, remove
		2612	unshift @msg, msgtype => "reply", msgid => $id;
		2613	$self->send_packet ("ext " . $self->{json_coder}->encode ({@msg}));
		2614	}
757	}	2615	}
758		2616
759	#############################################################################	2617	=item $success = $client->query ($flags, "text", \&cb)
760	# map scripting support	2618
		2619	Queues a query to the client, calling the given callback with
		2620	the reply text on a reply. flags can be C<cf::CS_QUERY_YESNO>,
		2621	C<cf::CS_QUERY_SINGLECHAR> or C<cf::CS_QUERY_HIDEINPUT> or C<0>.
		2622
		2623	Queries can fail, so check the return code. Or don't, as queries will
		2624	become reliable at some point in the future.
		2625
		2626	=cut
		2627
		2628	sub cf::client::query {
		2629	my ($self, $flags, $text, $cb) = @_;
		2630
		2631	return unless $self->state == ST_PLAYING
		2632	|| $self->state == ST_SETUP
		2633	|| $self->state == ST_CUSTOM;
		2634
		2635	$self->state (ST_CUSTOM);
		2636
		2637	utf8::encode $text;
		2638	push @{ $self->{query_queue} }, [(sprintf "query %d %s", $flags, $text), $cb];
		2639
		2640	$self->send_packet ($self->{query_queue}[0][0])
		2641	if @{ $self->{query_queue} } == 1;
		2642
		2643	1
		2644	}
		2645
		2646	cf::client->attach (
		2647	on_connect => sub {
		2648	my ($ns) = @_;
		2649
		2650	$ns->{json_coder} = JSON::XS->new->utf8->max_size (1e6)->convert_blessed;
		2651	},
		2652	on_reply => sub {
		2653	my ($ns, $msg) = @_;
		2654
		2655	# this weird shuffling is so that direct followup queries
		2656	# get handled first
		2657	my $queue = delete $ns->{query_queue}
		2658	or return; # be conservative, not sure how that can happen, but we saw a crash here
		2659
		2660	(shift @$queue)->[1]->($msg);
		2661	return unless $ns->valid; # temporary(?) workaround for callback destroying socket
		2662
		2663	push @{ $ns->{query_queue} }, @$queue;
		2664
		2665	if (@{ $ns->{query_queue} } == @$queue) {
		2666	if (@$queue) {
		2667	$ns->send_packet ($ns->{query_queue}[0][0]);
		2668	} else {
		2669	$ns->state (ST_PLAYING) if $ns->state == ST_CUSTOM;
		2670	}
		2671	}
		2672	},
		2673	on_exticmd => sub {
		2674	my ($ns, $buf) = @_;
		2675
		2676	my $msg = eval { $ns->{json_coder}->decode ($buf) };
		2677
		2678	if (ref $msg) {
		2679	my ($type, $reply, @payload) =
		2680	"ARRAY" eq ref $msg
		2681	? @$msg
		2682	: ($msg->{msgtype}, $msg->{msgid}, %$msg); # TODO: version 1, remove
		2683
		2684	my @reply;
		2685
		2686	if (my $cb = $EXTICMD{$type}) {
		2687	@reply = $cb->($ns, @payload);
		2688	}
		2689
		2690	$ns->ext_reply ($reply, @reply)
		2691	if $reply;
		2692
		2693	} else {
		2694	warn "client " . ($ns->pl ? $ns->pl->ob->name : $ns->host) . " sent unparseable exti message: <$buf>\n";
		2695	}
		2696
		2697	cf::override;
		2698	},
		2699	);
		2700
		2701	=item $client->async (\&cb)
		2702
		2703	Create a new coroutine, running the specified callback. The coroutine will
		2704	be automatically cancelled when the client gets destroyed (e.g. on logout,
		2705	or loss of connection).
		2706
		2707	=cut
		2708
		2709	sub cf::client::async {
		2710	my ($self, $cb) = @_;
		2711
		2712	my $coro = &Coro::async ($cb);
		2713
		2714	$coro->on_destroy (sub {
		2715	delete $self->{_coro}{$coro+0};
		2716	});
		2717
		2718	$self->{_coro}{$coro+0} = $coro;
		2719
		2720	$coro
		2721	}
		2722
		2723	cf::client->attach (
		2724	on_destroy => sub {
		2725	my ($ns) = @_;
		2726
		2727	$_->cancel for values %{ (delete $ns->{_coro}) || {} };
		2728	},
		2729	);
		2730
		2731	=back
		2732
		2733
		2734	=head2 SAFE SCRIPTING
		2735
		2736	Functions that provide a safe environment to compile and execute
		2737	snippets of perl code without them endangering the safety of the server
		2738	itself. Looping constructs, I/O operators and other built-in functionality
		2739	is not available in the safe scripting environment, and the number of
		2740	functions and methods that can be called is greatly reduced.
		2741
		2742	=cut
761		2743
762	our $safe = new Safe "safe";	2744	our $safe = new Safe "safe";
763	our $safe_hole = new Safe::Hole;	2745	our $safe_hole = new Safe::Hole;
764		2746
765	$SIG{FPE} = 'IGNORE';	2747	$SIG{FPE} = 'IGNORE';
766		2748
767	$safe->permit_only (Opcode::opset qw(:base_core :base_mem :base_orig :base_math sort time));	2749	$safe->permit_only (Opcode::opset qw(
		2750	:base_core :base_mem :base_orig :base_math
		2751	grepstart grepwhile mapstart mapwhile
		2752	sort time
		2753	));
768		2754
769	# here we export the classes and methods available to script code	2755	# here we export the classes and methods available to script code
770		2756
		2757	=pod
		2758
		2759	The following functions and methods are available within a safe environment:
		2760
		2761	cf::object
		2762	contr pay_amount pay_player map x y force_find force_add
		2763	insert remove name archname title slaying race decrease_ob_nr
		2764
		2765	cf::object::player
		2766	player
		2767
		2768	cf::player
		2769	peaceful
		2770
		2771	cf::map
		2772	trigger
		2773
		2774	=cut
		2775
771	for (	2776	for (
772	["cf::object" => qw(contr pay_amount pay_player)],	2777	["cf::object" => qw(contr pay_amount pay_player map force_find force_add x y
		2778	insert remove inv name archname title slaying race
		2779	decrease_ob_nr)],
773	["cf::object::player" => qw(player)],	2780	["cf::object::player" => qw(player)],
774	["cf::player" => qw(peaceful)],	2781	["cf::player" => qw(peaceful)],
		2782	["cf::map" => qw(trigger)],
775	) {	2783	) {
776	no strict 'refs';	2784	no strict 'refs';
777	my ($pkg, @funs) = @$_;	2785	my ($pkg, @funs) = @$_;
778	*{"safe::$pkg\::$_"} = $safe_hole->wrap (\&{"$pkg\::$_"})	2786	*{"safe::$pkg\::$_"} = $safe_hole->wrap (\&{"$pkg\::$_"})
779	for @funs;	2787	for @funs;
780	}	2788	}
		2789
		2790	=over 4
		2791
		2792	=item @retval = safe_eval $code, [var => value, ...]
		2793
		2794	Compiled and executes the given perl code snippet. additional var/value
		2795	pairs result in temporary local (my) scalar variables of the given name
		2796	that are available in the code snippet. Example:
		2797
		2798	my $five = safe_eval '$first + $second', first => 1, second => 4;
		2799
		2800	=cut
781		2801
782	sub safe_eval($;@) {	2802	sub safe_eval($;@) {
783	my ($code, %vars) = @_;	2803	my ($code, %vars) = @_;
784		2804
785	my $qcode = $code;	2805	my $qcode = $code;
…		…
808	}	2828	}
809		2829
810	wantarray ? @res : $res[0]	2830	wantarray ? @res : $res[0]
811	}	2831	}
812		2832
		2833	=item cf::register_script_function $function => $cb
		2834
		2835	Register a function that can be called from within map/npc scripts. The
		2836	function should be reasonably secure and should be put into a package name
		2837	like the extension.
		2838
		2839	Example: register a function that gets called whenever a map script calls
		2840	C<rent::overview>, as used by the C<rent> extension.
		2841
		2842	cf::register_script_function "rent::overview" => sub {
		2843	...
		2844	};
		2845
		2846	=cut
		2847
813	sub register_script_function {	2848	sub register_script_function {
814	my ($fun, $cb) = @_;	2849	my ($fun, $cb) = @_;
815		2850
816	no strict 'refs';	2851	no strict 'refs';
817	*{"safe::$fun"} = $safe_hole->wrap ($cb);	2852	*{"safe::$fun"} = $safe_hole->wrap ($cb);
818	}	2853	}
819		2854
		2855	=back
		2856
		2857	=cut
		2858
820	#############################################################################	2859	#############################################################################
		2860	# the server's init and main functions
821		2861
822	=head2 EXTENSION DATABASE SUPPORT	2862	sub load_facedata($) {
		2863	my ($path) = @_;
823		2864
824	Crossfire maintains a very simple database for extension use. It can	2865	# HACK to clear player env face cache, we need some signal framework
825	currently store anything that can be serialised using Storable, which	2866	# for this (global event?)
826	excludes objects.	2867	%ext::player_env::MUSIC_FACE_CACHE = ();
827		2868
828	The parameter C<$family> should best start with the name of the extension	2869	my $enc = JSON::XS->new->utf8->canonical->relaxed;
829	using it, it should be unique.
830		2870
831	=over 4	2871	warn "loading facedata from $path\n";
832		2872
833	=item $hashref = cf::db_get $family	2873	my $facedata;
		2874	0 < aio_load $path, $facedata
		2875	or die "$path: $!";
834		2876
835	Return a hashref for use by the extension C<$family>, which can be	2877	$facedata = Coro::Storable::thaw $facedata;
836	modified. After modifications, you have to call C<cf::db_dirty> or
837	C<cf::db_sync>.
838		2878
839	=item $value = cf::db_get $family => $key	2879	$facedata->{version} == 2
		2880	or cf::cleanup "$path: version mismatch, cannot proceed.";
840		2881
841	Returns a single value from the database	2882	# patch in the exptable
842		2883	$facedata->{resource}{"res/exp_table"} = {
843	=item cf::db_put $family => $hashref	2884	type => FT_RSRC,
844		2885	data => $enc->encode ([map cf::level_to_min_exp $_, 1 .. cf::settings->max_level]),
845	Stores the given family hashref into the database. Updates are delayed, if
846	you want the data to be synced to disk immediately, use C<cf::db_sync>.
847
848	=item cf::db_put $family => $key => $value
849
850	Stores the given C<$value> in the family hash. Updates are delayed, if you
851	want the data to be synced to disk immediately, use C<cf::db_sync>.
852
853	=item cf::db_dirty
854
855	Marks the database as dirty, to be updated at a later time.
856
857	=item cf::db_sync
858
859	Immediately write the database to disk I<if it is dirty>.
860
861	=cut
862
863	{
864	my $db;
865	my $path = cf::localdir . "/database.pst";
866
867	sub db_load() {
868	warn "loading database $path\n";#d# remove later
869	$db = stat $path ? Storable::retrieve $path : { };
870	}
871
872	my $pid;
873
874	sub db_save() {
875	warn "saving database $path\n";#d# remove later
876	waitpid $pid, 0 if $pid;
877	if (0 == ($pid = fork)) {
878	$db->{_meta}{version} = 1;
879	Storable::nstore $db, "$path~";
880	rename "$path~", $path;
881	kill 9, $$ if defined $pid; #d# remove when binary updated
882	cf::_exit 0 if defined $pid;
883	}
884	}
885
886	my $dirty;
887
888	sub db_sync() {
889	db_save if $dirty;
890	undef $dirty;
891	}
892
893	my $idle = Event->idle (min => $TICK * 2.8, max => 10, repeat => 0, cb => sub {
894	db_sync;
895	});	2886	};
		2887	cf::cede_to_tick;
896		2888
897	sub db_dirty() {
898	$dirty = 1;
899	$idle->start;
900	}	2889	{
		2890	my $faces = $facedata->{faceinfo};
901		2891
902	sub db_get($;$) {	2892	while (my ($face, $info) = each %$faces) {
903	@_ >= 2	2893	my $idx = (cf::face::find $face) || cf::face::alloc $face;
904	? $db->{$_[0]}{$_[1]}	2894	cf::face::set_visibility $idx, $info->{visibility};
905	: ($db->{$_[0]} ||= { })	2895	cf::face::set_magicmap $idx, $info->{magicmap};
906	}	2896	cf::face::set_data $idx, 0, $info->{data32}, Digest::MD5::md5 $info->{data32};
		2897	cf::face::set_data $idx, 1, $info->{data64}, Digest::MD5::md5 $info->{data64};
907		2898
908	sub db_put($$;$) {	2899	cf::cede_to_tick;
909	if (@_ >= 3) {
910	$db->{$_[0]}{$_[1]} = $_[2];
911	} else {
912	$db->{$_[0]} = $_[1];
913	}
914	db_dirty;
915	}
916
917	attach_global
918	prio => 10000,
919	on_cleanup => sub {
920	db_sync;
921	},	2900	}
		2901
		2902	while (my ($face, $info) = each %$faces) {
		2903	next unless $info->{smooth};
		2904	my $idx = cf::face::find $face
		2905	or next;
		2906	if (my $smooth = cf::face::find $info->{smooth}) {
		2907	cf::face::set_smooth $idx, $smooth;
		2908	cf::face::set_smoothlevel $idx, $info->{smoothlevel};
		2909	} else {
		2910	warn "smooth face '$info->{smooth}' not found for face '$face'";
		2911	}
		2912
		2913	cf::cede_to_tick;
		2914	}
		2915	}
		2916
		2917	{
		2918	my $anims = $facedata->{animinfo};
		2919
		2920	while (my ($anim, $info) = each %$anims) {
		2921	cf::anim::set $anim, $info->{frames}, $info->{facings};
		2922	cf::cede_to_tick;
		2923	}
		2924
		2925	cf::anim::invalidate_all; # d'oh
		2926	}
		2927
		2928	{
		2929	# TODO: for gcfclient pleasure, we should give resources
		2930	# that gcfclient doesn't grok a >10000 face index.
		2931	my $res = $facedata->{resource};
		2932
		2933	my $soundconf = delete $res->{"res/sound.conf"};
		2934
		2935	while (my ($name, $info) = each %$res) {
		2936	my $idx = (cf::face::find $name) || cf::face::alloc $name;
		2937	my $data;
		2938
		2939	if ($info->{type} & 1) {
		2940	# prepend meta info
		2941
		2942	my $meta = $enc->encode ({
		2943	name => $name,
		2944	%{ $info->{meta} || {} },
		2945	});
		2946
		2947	$data = pack "(w/a*)*", $meta, $info->{data};
		2948	} else {
		2949	$data = $info->{data};
		2950	}
		2951
		2952	cf::face::set_data $idx, 0, $data, Digest::MD5::md5 $data;
		2953	cf::face::set_type $idx, $info->{type};
		2954
		2955	cf::cede_to_tick;
		2956	}
		2957
		2958	if ($soundconf) {
		2959	$soundconf = $enc->decode (delete $soundconf->{data});
		2960
		2961	for (0 .. SOUND_CAST_SPELL_0 - 1) {
		2962	my $sound = $soundconf->{compat}[$_]
		2963	or next;
		2964
		2965	my $face = cf::face::find "sound/$sound->[1]";
		2966	cf::sound::set $sound->[0] => $face;
		2967	cf::sound::old_sound_index $_, $face; # gcfclient-compat
		2968	}
		2969
		2970	while (my ($k, $v) = each %{$soundconf->{event}}) {
		2971	my $face = cf::face::find "sound/$v";
		2972	cf::sound::set $k => $face;
		2973	}
		2974	}
		2975	}
		2976
		2977	1
		2978	}
		2979
		2980	register_exticmd fx_want => sub {
		2981	my ($ns, $want) = @_;
		2982
		2983	while (my ($k, $v) = each %$want) {
		2984	$ns->fx_want ($k, $v);
		2985	}
		2986	};
		2987
		2988	sub reload_regions {
		2989	# HACK to clear player env face cache, we need some signal framework
		2990	# for this (global event?)
		2991	%ext::player_env::MUSIC_FACE_CACHE = ();
		2992
		2993	load_resource_file "$MAPDIR/regions"
		2994	or die "unable to load regions file\n";
		2995
		2996	for (cf::region::list) {
		2997	$_->{match} = qr/$_->{match}/
		2998	if exists $_->{match};
		2999	}
		3000	}
		3001
		3002	sub reload_facedata {
		3003	load_facedata "$DATADIR/facedata"
		3004	or die "unable to load facedata\n";
		3005	}
		3006
		3007	sub reload_archetypes {
		3008	load_resource_file "$DATADIR/archetypes"
		3009	or die "unable to load archetypes\n";
		3010	#d# NEED to laod twice to resolve forward references
		3011	# this really needs to be done in an extra post-pass
		3012	# (which needs to be synchronous, so solve it differently)
		3013	load_resource_file "$DATADIR/archetypes"
		3014	or die "unable to load archetypes\n";
		3015	}
		3016
		3017	sub reload_treasures {
		3018	load_resource_file "$DATADIR/treasures"
		3019	or die "unable to load treasurelists\n";
		3020	}
		3021
		3022	sub reload_resources {
		3023	warn "reloading resource files...\n";
		3024
		3025	reload_regions;
		3026	reload_facedata;
		3027	#reload_archetypes;#d#
		3028	reload_archetypes;
		3029	reload_treasures;
		3030
		3031	warn "finished reloading resource files\n";
		3032	}
		3033
		3034	sub init {
		3035	reload_resources;
		3036	}
		3037
		3038	sub reload_config {
		3039	open my $fh, "<:utf8", "$CONFDIR/config"
		3040	or return;
		3041
		3042	local $/;
		3043	*CFG = YAML::Syck::Load <$fh>;
		3044
		3045	$EMERGENCY_POSITION = $CFG{emergency_position} || ["/world/world_105_115", 5, 37];
		3046
		3047	$cf::map::MAX_RESET = $CFG{map_max_reset} if exists $CFG{map_max_reset};
		3048	$cf::map::DEFAULT_RESET = $CFG{map_default_reset} if exists $CFG{map_default_reset};
		3049
		3050	if (exists $CFG{mlockall}) {
		3051	eval {
		3052	$CFG{mlockall} ? eval "mlockall()" : eval "munlockall()"
		3053	and die "WARNING: m(un)lockall failed: $!\n";
		3054	};
		3055	warn $@ if $@;
		3056	}
		3057	}
		3058
		3059	sub main {
		3060	# we must not ever block the main coroutine
		3061	local $Coro::idle = sub {
		3062	Carp::cluck "FATAL: Coro::idle was called, major BUG, use cf::sync_job!\n";#d#
		3063	(async {
		3064	Event::one_event;
		3065	})->prio (Coro::PRIO_MAX);
922	;	3066	};
		3067
		3068	reload_config;
		3069	db_init;
		3070	load_extensions;
		3071
		3072	$TICK_WATCHER->start;
		3073	Event::loop;
923	}	3074	}
924		3075
925	#############################################################################	3076	#############################################################################
926	# the server's main()	3077	# initialisation and cleanup
927		3078
928	sub main {	3079	# install some emergency cleanup handlers
929	db_load;	3080	BEGIN {
930	load_extensions;	3081	for my $signal (qw(INT HUP TERM)) {
931	Event::loop;	3082	Event->signal (
		3083	reentrant => 0,
		3084	data => WF_AUTOCANCEL,
		3085	signal => $signal,
		3086	prio => 0,
		3087	cb => sub {
		3088	cf::cleanup "SIG$signal";
		3089	},
		3090	);
		3091	}
932	}	3092	}
933		3093
934	#############################################################################	3094	sub write_runtime {
935	# initialisation	3095	my $runtime = "$LOCALDIR/runtime";
936		3096
937	sub _perl_reload(&) {	3097	# first touch the runtime file to show we are still running:
		3098	# the fsync below can take a very very long time.
		3099
		3100	IO::AIO::aio_utime $runtime, undef, undef;
		3101
		3102	my $guard = cf::lock_acquire "write_runtime";
		3103
		3104	my $fh = aio_open "$runtime~", O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0644
		3105	or return;
		3106
		3107	my $value = $cf::RUNTIME + 90 + 10;
		3108	# 10 is the runtime save interval, for a monotonic clock
		3109	# 60 allows for the watchdog to kill the server.
		3110
		3111	(aio_write $fh, 0, (length $value), $value, 0) <= 0
		3112	and return;
		3113
		3114	# always fsync - this file is important
		3115	aio_fsync $fh
		3116	and return;
		3117
		3118	# touch it again to show we are up-to-date
		3119	aio_utime $fh, undef, undef;
		3120
		3121	close $fh
		3122	or return;
		3123
		3124	aio_rename "$runtime~", $runtime
		3125	and return;
		3126
		3127	warn "runtime file written.\n";
		3128
		3129	1
		3130	}
		3131
		3132	sub emergency_save() {
		3133	my $freeze_guard = cf::freeze_mainloop;
		3134
		3135	warn "enter emergency perl save\n";
		3136
		3137	cf::sync_job {
		3138	# use a peculiar iteration method to avoid tripping on perl
		3139	# refcount bugs in for. also avoids problems with players
		3140	# and maps saved/destroyed asynchronously.
		3141	warn "begin emergency player save\n";
		3142	for my $login (keys %cf::PLAYER) {
		3143	my $pl = $cf::PLAYER{$login} or next;
		3144	$pl->valid or next;
		3145	$pl->save;
		3146	}
		3147	warn "end emergency player save\n";
		3148
		3149	warn "begin emergency map save\n";
		3150	for my $path (keys %cf::MAP) {
		3151	my $map = $cf::MAP{$path} or next;
		3152	$map->valid or next;
		3153	$map->save;
		3154	}
		3155	warn "end emergency map save\n";
		3156
		3157	warn "begin emergency database checkpoint\n";
		3158	BDB::db_env_txn_checkpoint $DB_ENV;
		3159	warn "end emergency database checkpoint\n";
		3160	};
		3161
		3162	warn "leave emergency perl save\n";
		3163	}
		3164
		3165	sub post_cleanup {
938	my ($msg) = @_;	3166	my ($make_core) = @_;
939		3167
940	$msg->("reloading...");	3168	warn Carp::longmess "post_cleanup backtrace"
		3169	if $make_core;
		3170	}
941		3171
942	eval {	3172	sub do_reload_perl() {
943	# cancel all watchers	3173	# can/must only be called in main
		3174	if ($Coro::current != $Coro::main) {
		3175	warn "can only reload from main coroutine";
		3176	return;
		3177	}
		3178
		3179	warn "reloading...";
		3180
		3181	warn "entering sync_job";
		3182
		3183	cf::sync_job {
		3184	cf::write_runtime; # external watchdog should not bark
		3185	cf::emergency_save;
		3186	cf::write_runtime; # external watchdog should not bark
		3187
		3188	warn "syncing database to disk";
		3189	BDB::db_env_txn_checkpoint $DB_ENV;
		3190
		3191	# if anything goes wrong in here, we should simply crash as we already saved
		3192
		3193	warn "cancelling all WF_AUTOCANCEL watchers";
944	$_->cancel for Event::all_watchers;	3194	for (Event::all_watchers) {
		3195	$_->cancel if $_->data & WF_AUTOCANCEL;
		3196	}
945		3197
946	# unload all extensions	3198	warn "flushing outstanding aio requests";
947	for (@exts) {	3199	for (;;) {
948	$msg->("unloading <$_>");	3200	BDB::flush;
949	unload_extension $_;	3201	IO::AIO::flush;
		3202	Coro::cede;
		3203	last unless IO::AIO::nreqs || BDB::nreqs;
		3204	warn "iterate...";
		3205	}
		3206
		3207	++$RELOAD;
		3208
		3209	warn "cancelling all extension coros";
		3210	$_->cancel for values %EXT_CORO;
		3211	%EXT_CORO = ();
		3212
		3213	warn "removing commands";
		3214	%COMMAND = ();
		3215
		3216	warn "removing ext/exti commands";
		3217	%EXTCMD = ();
		3218	%EXTICMD = ();
		3219
		3220	warn "unloading/nuking all extensions";
		3221	for my $pkg (@EXTS) {
		3222	warn "... unloading $pkg";
		3223
		3224	if (my $cb = $pkg->can ("unload")) {
		3225	eval {
		3226	$cb->($pkg);
		3227	1
		3228	} or warn "$pkg unloaded, but with errors: $@";
950	}	3229	}
951		3230
		3231	warn "... nuking $pkg";
		3232	Symbol::delete_package $pkg;
		3233	}
		3234
952	# unload all modules loaded from $LIBDIR	3235	warn "unloading all perl modules loaded from $LIBDIR";
953	while (my ($k, $v) = each %INC) {	3236	while (my ($k, $v) = each %INC) {
954	next unless $v =~ /^\Q$LIBDIR\E\/.*\.pm$/;	3237	next unless $v =~ /^\Q$LIBDIR\E\/.*\.pm$/;
955		3238
956	$msg->("removing <$k>");	3239	warn "... unloading $k";
957	delete $INC{$k};	3240	delete $INC{$k};
958		3241
959	$k =~ s/\.pm$//;	3242	$k =~ s/\.pm$//;
960	$k =~ s/\//::/g;	3243	$k =~ s/\//::/g;
961		3244
…		…
964	}	3247	}
965		3248
966	Symbol::delete_package $k;	3249	Symbol::delete_package $k;
967	}	3250	}
968		3251
969	# sync database to disk
970	cf::db_sync;
971
972	# get rid of safe::, as good as possible	3252	warn "getting rid of safe::, as good as possible";
973	Symbol::delete_package "safe::$_"	3253	Symbol::delete_package "safe::$_"
974	for qw(cf::object cf::object::player cf::player cf::map cf::party cf::region);	3254	for qw(cf::attachable cf::object cf::object::player cf::client cf::player cf::map cf::party cf::region);
975		3255
976	# remove register_script_function callbacks
977	# TODO
978
979	# unload cf.pm "a bit"	3256	warn "unloading cf.pm \"a bit\"";
980	delete $INC{"cf.pm"};	3257	delete $INC{"cf.pm"};
		3258	delete $INC{"cf/pod.pm"};
981		3259
982	# don't, removes xs symbols, too,	3260	# don't, removes xs symbols, too,
983	# and global variables created in xs	3261	# and global variables created in xs
984	#Symbol::delete_package __PACKAGE__;	3262	#Symbol::delete_package __PACKAGE__;
985		3263
986	# reload cf.pm	3264	warn "unload completed, starting to reload now";
		3265
987	$msg->("reloading cf.pm");	3266	warn "reloading cf.pm";
988	require cf;	3267	require cf;
		3268	cf::_connect_to_perl; # nominally unnecessary, but cannot hurt
989		3269
990	# load database again	3270	warn "loading config and database again";
991	cf::db_load;	3271	cf::reload_config;
992		3272
993	# load extensions	3273	warn "loading extensions";
994	$msg->("load extensions");
995	cf::load_extensions;	3274	cf::load_extensions;
996		3275
997	# reattach attachments to objects	3276	warn "reattaching attachments to objects/players";
998	$msg->("reattach");	3277	_global_reattach; # objects, sockets
999	_global_reattach;	3278	warn "reattaching attachments to maps";
		3279	reattach $_ for values %MAP;
		3280	warn "reattaching attachments to players";
		3281	reattach $_ for values %PLAYER;
		3282
		3283	warn "leaving sync_job";
		3284
		3285	1
		3286	} or do {
		3287	warn $@;
		3288	warn "error while reloading, exiting.";
		3289	exit 1;
1000	};	3290	};
1001	$msg->($@) if $@;
1002		3291
1003	$msg->("reloaded");	3292	warn "reloaded";
1004	};	3293	};
1005		3294
1006	sub perl_reload() {	3295	our $RELOAD_WATCHER; # used only during reload
1007	_perl_reload {	3296
1008	warn $_[0];	3297	sub reload_perl() {
1009	print "$_[0]\n";	3298	# doing reload synchronously and two reloads happen back-to-back,
		3299	# coro crashes during coro_state_free->destroy here.
		3300
		3301	$RELOAD_WATCHER ||= Event->timer (
		3302	reentrant => 0,
		3303	after => 0,
		3304	data => WF_AUTOCANCEL,
		3305	cb => sub {
		3306	do_reload_perl;
		3307	undef $RELOAD_WATCHER;
		3308	},
1010	};	3309	);
1011	}	3310	}
1012		3311
1013	register_command "perl-reload", 0, sub {	3312	register_command "reload" => sub {
1014	my ($who, $arg) = @_;	3313	my ($who, $arg) = @_;
1015		3314
1016	if ($who->flag (FLAG_WIZ)) {	3315	if ($who->flag (FLAG_WIZ)) {
1017	_perl_reload {	3316	$who->message ("reloading server.");
1018	warn $_[0];	3317	async { reload_perl };
1019	$who->message ($_[0]);	3318	}
		3319	};
		3320
		3321	unshift @INC, $LIBDIR;
		3322
		3323	my $bug_warning = 0;
		3324
		3325	our @WAIT_FOR_TICK;
		3326	our @WAIT_FOR_TICK_BEGIN;
		3327
		3328	sub wait_for_tick {
		3329	return unless $TICK_WATCHER->is_active;
		3330	return if $Coro::current == $Coro::main;
		3331
		3332	my $signal = new Coro::Signal;
		3333	push @WAIT_FOR_TICK, $signal;
		3334	$signal->wait;
		3335	}
		3336
		3337	sub wait_for_tick_begin {
		3338	return unless $TICK_WATCHER->is_active;
		3339	return if $Coro::current == $Coro::main;
		3340
		3341	my $signal = new Coro::Signal;
		3342	push @WAIT_FOR_TICK_BEGIN, $signal;
		3343	$signal->wait;
		3344	}
		3345
		3346	my $min = 1e6;#d#
		3347	my $avg = 10;
		3348	$TICK_WATCHER = Event->timer (
		3349	reentrant => 0,
		3350	parked => 1,
		3351	prio => 0,
		3352	at => $NEXT_TICK || $TICK,
		3353	data => WF_AUTOCANCEL,
		3354	cb => sub {
		3355	if ($Coro::current != $Coro::main) {
		3356	Carp::cluck "major BUG: server tick called outside of main coro, skipping it"
		3357	unless ++$bug_warning > 10;
		3358	return;
		3359	}
		3360
		3361	$NOW = $tick_start = Event::time;
		3362
		3363	cf::server_tick; # one server iteration
		3364
		3365	0 && sync_job {#d#
		3366	for(1..10) {
		3367	my $t = Event::time;
		3368	my $map = my $map = new_from_path cf::map "/tmp/x.map"
		3369	or die;
		3370
		3371	$map->width (50);
		3372	$map->height (50);
		3373	$map->alloc;
		3374	$map->_load_objects ("/tmp/x.map", 1);
		3375	my $t = Event::time - $t;
		3376
		3377	#next unless $t < 0.0013;#d#
		3378	if ($t < $min) {
		3379	$min = $t;
		3380	}
		3381	$avg = $avg * 0.99 + $t * 0.01;
		3382	}
		3383	warn "XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX min $min avg $avg\n";#d#
		3384	exit 0;
		3385	# 2007-05-22 02:33:04.569 min 0.00112509727478027 avg 0.0012259249572477
1020	};	3386	};
1021	}
1022	};
1023		3387
1024	register "<global>", __PACKAGE__;	3388	$RUNTIME += $TICK;
1025
1026	unshift @INC, $LIBDIR;
1027
1028	$TICK_WATCHER = Event->timer (
1029	prio => 1,
1030	at => $NEXT_TICK || 1,
1031	cb => sub {
1032	cf::server_tick; # one server iteration
1033
1034	my $NOW = Event::time;
1035	$NEXT_TICK += $TICK;	3389	$NEXT_TICK += $TICK;
1036		3390
		3391	if ($NOW >= $NEXT_RUNTIME_WRITE) {
		3392	$NEXT_RUNTIME_WRITE = $NOW + 10;
		3393	Coro::async_pool {
		3394	write_runtime
		3395	or warn "ERROR: unable to write runtime file: $!";
		3396	};
		3397	}
		3398
		3399	# my $AFTER = Event::time;
		3400	# warn $AFTER - $NOW;#d#
		3401
		3402	if (my $sig = shift @WAIT_FOR_TICK_BEGIN) {
		3403	$sig->send;
		3404	}
		3405	while (my $sig = shift @WAIT_FOR_TICK) {
		3406	$sig->send;
		3407	}
		3408
		3409	$NOW = Event::time;
		3410
1037	# if we are delayed by four ticks, skip them all	3411	# if we are delayed by four ticks or more, skip them all
1038	$NEXT_TICK = $NOW if $NOW >= $NEXT_TICK + $TICK * 4;	3412	$NEXT_TICK = $NOW if $NOW >= $NEXT_TICK + $TICK * 4;
1039		3413
1040	$TICK_WATCHER->at ($NEXT_TICK);	3414	$TICK_WATCHER->at ($NEXT_TICK);
1041	$TICK_WATCHER->start;	3415	$TICK_WATCHER->start;
		3416
		3417	$LOAD = ($NOW - $tick_start) / $TICK;
		3418	$LOADAVG = $LOADAVG * 0.75 + $LOAD * 0.25;
		3419
		3420	_post_tick;
		3421
		3422
1042	},	3423	},
1043	);	3424	);
1044		3425
		3426	{
		3427	BDB::max_poll_time $TICK * 0.1;
		3428	$BDB_POLL_WATCHER = Event->io (
		3429	reentrant => 0,
		3430	fd => BDB::poll_fileno,
		3431	poll => 'r',
		3432	prio => 0,
		3433	data => WF_AUTOCANCEL,
		3434	cb => \&BDB::poll_cb,
		3435	);
		3436	BDB::min_parallel 8;
		3437
		3438	BDB::set_sync_prepare {
		3439	my $status;
		3440	my $current = $Coro::current;
		3441	(
		3442	sub {
		3443	$status = $!;
		3444	$current->ready; undef $current;
		3445	},
		3446	sub {
		3447	Coro::schedule while defined $current;
		3448	$! = $status;
		3449	},
		3450	)
		3451	};
		3452
		3453	unless ($DB_ENV) {
		3454	$DB_ENV = BDB::db_env_create;
		3455
		3456	cf::sync_job {
		3457	eval {
		3458	BDB::db_env_open
		3459	$DB_ENV,
		3460	$BDBDIR,
		3461	BDB::INIT_LOCK | BDB::INIT_LOG | BDB::INIT_MPOOL | BDB::INIT_TXN
		3462	| BDB::RECOVER | BDB::REGISTER | BDB::USE_ENVIRON | BDB::CREATE,
		3463	0666;
		3464
		3465	cf::cleanup "db_env_open($BDBDIR): $!" if $!;
		3466
		3467	$DB_ENV->set_flags (BDB::AUTO_COMMIT | BDB::REGION_INIT | BDB::TXN_NOSYNC, 1);
		3468	$DB_ENV->set_lk_detect;
		3469	};
		3470
		3471	cf::cleanup "db_env_open(db): $@" if $@;
		3472	};
		3473	}
		3474	}
		3475
		3476	{
		3477	IO::AIO::min_parallel 8;
		3478
		3479	undef $Coro::AIO::WATCHER;
		3480	IO::AIO::max_poll_time $TICK * 0.1;
		3481	$AIO_POLL_WATCHER = Event->io (
		3482	reentrant => 0,
		3483	data => WF_AUTOCANCEL,
		3484	fd => IO::AIO::poll_fileno,
		3485	poll => 'r',
		3486	prio => 6,
		3487	cb => \&IO::AIO::poll_cb,
		3488	);
		3489	}
		3490
		3491	my $_log_backtrace;
		3492
		3493	sub _log_backtrace {
		3494	my ($msg, @addr) = @_;
		3495
		3496	$msg =~ s/\n//;
		3497
		3498	# limit the # of concurrent backtraces
		3499	if ($_log_backtrace < 2) {
		3500	++$_log_backtrace;
		3501	async {
		3502	my @bt = fork_call {
		3503	@addr = map { sprintf "%x", $_ } @addr;
		3504	my $self = (-f "/proc/$$/exe") ? "/proc/$$/exe" : $^X;
		3505	open my $fh, "exec addr2line -C -f -i -e \Q$self\E @addr 2>&1 |"
		3506	or die "addr2line: $!";
		3507
		3508	my @funcs;
		3509	my @res = <$fh>;
		3510	chomp for @res;
		3511	while (@res) {
		3512	my ($func, $line) = splice @res, 0, 2, ();
		3513	push @funcs, "[$func] $line";
		3514	}
		3515
		3516	@funcs
		3517	};
		3518
		3519	LOG llevInfo, "[ABT] $msg\n";
		3520	LOG llevInfo, "[ABT] $_\n" for @bt;
		3521	--$_log_backtrace;
		3522	};
		3523	} else {
		3524	LOG llevInfo, "[ABT] $msg\n";
		3525	LOG llevInfo, "[ABT] [suppressed]\n";
		3526	}
		3527	}
		3528
		3529	# load additional modules
		3530	use cf::pod;
		3531
		3532	END { cf::emergency_save }
		3533
1045	1	3534	1
1046		3535

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