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Comparing deliantra/server/lib/cf.pm (file contents):
Revision 1.68 by root, Tue Sep 12 23:45:16 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.358 by root, Fri Sep 7 18:10:52 2007 UTC

1	package cf;	1	package cf;
		2
		3	use utf8;
		4	use strict;
2		5
3	use Symbol;	6	use Symbol;
4	use List::Util;	7	use List::Util;
		8	use Socket;
5	use Storable;	9	use Storable;
		10	use Event;
6	use Opcode;	11	use Opcode;
7	use Safe;	12	use Safe;
8	use Safe::Hole;	13	use Safe::Hole;
9		14
		15	use Coro 3.64 ();
		16	use Coro::State;
		17	use Coro::Handle;
		18	use Coro::Event;
		19	use Coro::Timer;
		20	use Coro::Signal;
		21	use Coro::Semaphore;
		22	use Coro::AIO;
		23	use Coro::Storable;
		24	use Coro::Util ();
		25
		26	use JSON::XS ();
		27	use BDB ();
		28	use Data::Dumper;
		29	use Digest::MD5;
		30	use Fcntl;
		31	use YAML::Syck ();
		32	use IO::AIO 2.32 ();
10	use Time::HiRes;	33	use Time::HiRes;
11	use Event;	34	use Compress::LZF;
		35	use Digest::MD5 ();
		36
		37	# configure various modules to our taste
		38	#
		39	$Storable::canonical = 1; # reduce rsync transfers
		40	Coro::State::cctx_stacksize 256000; # 1-2MB stack, for deep recursions in maze generator
		41	Compress::LZF::sfreeze_cr { }; # prime Compress::LZF so it does not use require later
		42
12	$Event::Eval = 1; # no idea why this is required, but it is	43	$Event::Eval = 1; # no idea why this is required, but it is
13		44
14	use strict;	45	# work around bug in YAML::Syck - bad news for perl6, will it be as broken wrt. unicode?
		46	$YAML::Syck::ImplicitUnicode = 1;
15		47
16	_init_vars;	48	$Coro::main->prio (Coro::PRIO_MAX); # run main coroutine ("the server") with very high priority
17		49
		50	sub WF_AUTOCANCEL () { 1 } # automatically cancel this watcher on reload
		51
18	our %COMMAND = ();	52	our %COMMAND = ();
		53	our %COMMAND_TIME = ();
		54
		55	our @EXTS = (); # list of extension package names
		56	our %EXTCMD = ();
		57	our %EXTICMD = ();
		58	our %EXT_CORO = (); # coroutines bound to extensions
		59	our %EXT_MAP = (); # pluggable maps
		60
		61	our $RELOAD; # number of reloads so far
19	our @EVENT;	62	our @EVENT;
20	our $LIBDIR = maps_directory "perl";
21		63
22	our $TICK = MAX_TIME * 1e-6;	64	our $CONFDIR = confdir;
		65	our $DATADIR = datadir;
		66	our $LIBDIR = "$DATADIR/ext";
		67	our $PODDIR = "$DATADIR/pod";
		68	our $MAPDIR = "$DATADIR/" . mapdir;
		69	our $LOCALDIR = localdir;
		70	our $TMPDIR = "$LOCALDIR/" . tmpdir;
		71	our $UNIQUEDIR = "$LOCALDIR/" . uniquedir;
		72	our $PLAYERDIR = "$LOCALDIR/" . playerdir;
		73	our $RANDOMDIR = "$LOCALDIR/random";
		74	our $BDBDIR = "$LOCALDIR/db";
		75
		76	our $TICK = MAX_TIME * 1e-6; # this is a CONSTANT(!)
23	our $TICK_WATCHER;	77	our $TICK_WATCHER;
		78	our $AIO_POLL_WATCHER;
		79	our $NEXT_RUNTIME_WRITE; # when should the runtime file be written
24	our $NEXT_TICK;	80	our $NEXT_TICK;
		81	our $NOW;
		82	our $USE_FSYNC = 1; # use fsync to write maps - default off
		83
		84	our $BDB_POLL_WATCHER;
		85	our $DB_ENV;
		86
		87	our %CFG;
		88
		89	our $UPTIME; $UPTIME ||= time;
		90	our $RUNTIME;
		91
		92	our (%PLAYER, %PLAYER_LOADING); # all users
		93	our (%MAP, %MAP_LOADING ); # all maps
		94	our $LINK_MAP; # the special {link} map, which is always available
		95
		96	# used to convert map paths into valid unix filenames by replacing / by ∕
		97	our $PATH_SEP = "∕"; # U+2215, chosen purely for visual reasons
		98
		99	our $LOAD; # a number between 0 (idle) and 1 (too many objects)
		100	our $LOADAVG; # same thing, but with alpha-smoothing
		101	our $tick_start; # for load detecting purposes
		102
		103	binmode STDOUT;
		104	binmode STDERR;
		105
		106	# read virtual server time, if available
		107	unless ($RUNTIME || !-e "$LOCALDIR/runtime") {
		108	open my $fh, "<", "$LOCALDIR/runtime"
		109	or die "unable to read runtime file: $!";
		110	$RUNTIME = <$fh> + 0.;
		111	}
		112
		113	mkdir $_
		114	for $LOCALDIR, $TMPDIR, $UNIQUEDIR, $PLAYERDIR, $RANDOMDIR, $BDBDIR;
		115
		116	our $EMERGENCY_POSITION;
		117
		118	sub cf::map::normalise;
		119
		120	#############################################################################
		121
		122	=head2 GLOBAL VARIABLES
		123
		124	=over 4
		125
		126	=item $cf::UPTIME
		127
		128	The timestamp of the server start (so not actually an uptime).
		129
		130	=item $cf::RUNTIME
		131
		132	The time this server has run, starts at 0 and is increased by $cf::TICK on
		133	every server tick.
		134
		135	=item $cf::CONFDIR $cf::DATADIR $cf::LIBDIR $cf::PODDIR
		136	$cf::MAPDIR $cf::LOCALDIR $cf::TMPDIR $cf::UNIQUEDIR
		137	$cf::PLAYERDIR $cf::RANDOMDIR $cf::BDBDIR
		138
		139	Various directories - "/etc", read-only install directory, perl-library
		140	directory, pod-directory, read-only maps directory, "/var", "/var/tmp",
		141	unique-items directory, player file directory, random maps directory and
		142	database environment.
		143
		144	=item $cf::NOW
		145
		146	The time of the last (current) server tick.
		147
		148	=item $cf::TICK
		149
		150	The interval between server ticks, in seconds.
		151
		152	=item $cf::LOADAVG
		153
		154	The current CPU load on the server (alpha-smoothed), as a value between 0
		155	(none) and 1 (overloaded), indicating how much time is spent on processing
		156	objects per tick. Healthy values are < 0.5.
		157
		158	=item $cf::LOAD
		159
		160	The raw value load value from the last tick.
		161
		162	=item %cf::CFG
		163
		164	Configuration for the server, loaded from C</etc/crossfire/config>, or
		165	from wherever your confdir points to.
		166
		167	=item cf::wait_for_tick, cf::wait_for_tick_begin
		168
		169	These are functions that inhibit the current coroutine one tick. cf::wait_for_tick_begin only
		170	returns directly I<after> the tick processing (and consequently, can only wake one process
		171	per tick), while cf::wait_for_tick wakes up all waiters after tick processing.
		172
		173	=item @cf::INVOKE_RESULTS
		174
		175	This array contains the results of the last C<invoke ()> call. When
		176	C<cf::override> is called C<@cf::INVOKE_RESULTS> is set to the parameters of
		177	that call.
		178
		179	=back
		180
		181	=cut
25		182
26	BEGIN {	183	BEGIN {
27	*CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {	184	*CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
28	my $msg = join "", @_;	185	my $msg = join "", @_;
		186
29	$msg .= "\n"	187	$msg .= "\n"
30	unless $msg =~ /\n$/;	188	unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
31		189
32	print STDERR "cfperl: $msg";	190	$msg =~ s/([\x00-\x08\x0b-\x1f])/sprintf "\\x%02x", ord $1/ge;
		191
		192	utf8::encode $msg;
33	LOG llevError, "cfperl: $msg";	193	LOG llevError, $msg;
34	};	194	};
35	}	195	}
36		196
		197	@safe::cf::global::ISA = @cf::global::ISA = 'cf::attachable';
		198	@safe::cf::object::ISA = @cf::object::ISA = 'cf::attachable';
		199	@safe::cf::player::ISA = @cf::player::ISA = 'cf::attachable';
		200	@safe::cf::client::ISA = @cf::client::ISA = 'cf::attachable';
		201	@safe::cf::map::ISA = @cf::map::ISA = 'cf::attachable';
		202	@safe::cf::arch::ISA = @cf::arch::ISA = 'cf::object';
37	@safe::cf::object::player::ISA = @cf::object::player::ISA = 'cf::object';	203	@safe::cf::object::player::ISA = @cf::object::player::ISA = 'cf::object'; # not really true (yet)
38		204
39	# we bless all objects into (empty) derived classes to force a method lookup	205	# we bless all objects into (empty) derived classes to force a method lookup
40	# within the Safe compartment.	206	# within the Safe compartment.
41	for my $pkg (qw(cf::object cf::object::player cf::player cf::map cf::party cf::region cf::arch cf::living)) {	207	for my $pkg (qw(
		208	cf::global cf::attachable
		209	cf::object cf::object::player
		210	cf::client cf::player
		211	cf::arch cf::living
		212	cf::map cf::party cf::region
		213	)) {
42	no strict 'refs';	214	no strict 'refs';
43	@{"safe::$pkg\::wrap::ISA"} = @{"$pkg\::wrap::ISA"} = $pkg;	215	@{"safe::$pkg\::wrap::ISA"} = @{"$pkg\::wrap::ISA"} = $pkg;
44	}	216	}
45		217
46	$Event::DIED = sub {	218	$Event::DIED = sub {
47	warn "error in event callback: @_";	219	warn "error in event callback: @_";
48	};	220	};
49		221
50	my %ext_pkg;
51	my @exts;
52	my @hook;
53	my %command;
54	my %extcmd;
55
56	#############################################################################	222	#############################################################################
57	# utility functions
58		223
59	use JSON::Syck (); # TODO# replace by JSON::PC once working	224	=head2 UTILITY FUNCTIONS
60		225
61	sub from_json($) {	226	=over 4
62	$JSON::Syck::ImplicitUnicode = 1; # work around JSON::Syck bugs
63	JSON::Syck::Load $_[0]
64	}
65		227
66	sub to_json($) {	228	=item dumpval $ref
67	$JSON::Syck::ImplicitUnicode = 0; # work around JSON::Syck bugs	229
68	JSON::Syck::Dump $_[0]	230	=cut
		231
		232	sub dumpval {
		233	eval {
		234	local $SIG{__DIE__};
		235	my $d;
		236	if (1) {
		237	$d = new Data::Dumper([$_[0]], ["*var"]);
		238	$d->Terse(1);
		239	$d->Indent(2);
		240	$d->Quotekeys(0);
		241	$d->Useqq(1);
		242	#$d->Bless(...);
		243	$d->Seen($_[1]) if @_ > 1;
		244	$d = $d->Dump();
		245	}
		246	$d =~ s/([\x00-\x07\x09\x0b\x0c\x0e-\x1f])/sprintf "\\x%02x", ord($1)/ge;
		247	$d
		248	} || "[unable to dump $_[0]: '$@']";
69	}	249	}
		250
		251	=item $ref = cf::from_json $json
		252
		253	Converts a JSON string into the corresponding perl data structure.
		254
		255	=item $json = cf::to_json $ref
		256
		257	Converts a perl data structure into its JSON representation.
		258
		259	=cut
		260
		261	our $json_coder = JSON::XS->new->utf8->max_size (1e6); # accept ~1mb max
		262
		263	sub to_json ($) { $json_coder->encode ($_[0]) }
		264	sub from_json ($) { $json_coder->decode ($_[0]) }
		265
		266	=item cf::lock_wait $string
		267
		268	Wait until the given lock is available. See cf::lock_acquire.
		269
		270	=item my $lock = cf::lock_acquire $string
		271
		272	Wait until the given lock is available and then acquires it and returns
		273	a Coro::guard object. If the guard object gets destroyed (goes out of scope,
		274	for example when the coroutine gets canceled), the lock is automatically
		275	returned.
		276
		277	Locks are *not* recursive, locking from the same coro twice results in a
		278	deadlocked coro.
		279
		280	Lock names should begin with a unique identifier (for example, cf::map::find
		281	uses map_find and cf::map::load uses map_load).
		282
		283	=item $locked = cf::lock_active $string
		284
		285	Return true if the lock is currently active, i.e. somebody has locked it.
		286
		287	=cut
		288
		289	our %LOCK;
		290	our %LOCKER;#d#
		291
		292	sub lock_wait($) {
		293	my ($key) = @_;
		294
		295	if ($LOCKER{$key} == $Coro::current) {#d#
		296	Carp::cluck "lock_wait($key) for already-acquired lock";#d#
		297	return;#d#
		298	}#d#
		299
		300	# wait for lock, if any
		301	while ($LOCK{$key}) {
		302	push @{ $LOCK{$key} }, $Coro::current;
		303	Coro::schedule;
		304	}
		305	}
		306
		307	sub lock_acquire($) {
		308	my ($key) = @_;
		309
		310	# wait, to be sure we are not locked
		311	lock_wait $key;
		312
		313	$LOCK{$key} = [];
		314	$LOCKER{$key} = $Coro::current;#d#
		315
		316	Coro::guard {
		317	delete $LOCKER{$key};#d#
		318	# wake up all waiters, to be on the safe side
		319	$_->ready for @{ delete $LOCK{$key} };
		320	}
		321	}
		322
		323	sub lock_active($) {
		324	my ($key) = @_;
		325
		326	! ! $LOCK{$key}
		327	}
		328
		329	sub freeze_mainloop {
		330	return unless $TICK_WATCHER->is_active;
		331
		332	my $guard = Coro::guard {
		333	$TICK_WATCHER->start;
		334	};
		335	$TICK_WATCHER->stop;
		336	$guard
		337	}
		338
		339	=item cf::get_slot $time[, $priority[, $name]]
		340
		341	Allocate $time seconds of blocking CPU time at priority C<$priority>:
		342	This call blocks and returns only when you have at least C<$time> seconds
		343	of cpu time till the next tick. The slot is only valid till the next cede.
		344
		345	The optional C<$name> can be used to identify the job to run. It might be
		346	used for statistical purposes and should identify the same time-class.
		347
		348	Useful for short background jobs.
		349
		350	=cut
		351
		352	our @SLOT_QUEUE;
		353	our $SLOT_QUEUE;
		354
		355	$SLOT_QUEUE->cancel if $SLOT_QUEUE;
		356	$SLOT_QUEUE = Coro::async {
		357	my $signal = new Coro::Signal;
		358
		359	while () {
		360	next_job:
		361	my $avail = cf::till_tick;
		362	if ($avail > 0.01) {
		363	for (0 .. $#SLOT_QUEUE) {
		364	if ($SLOT_QUEUE[$_][0] < $avail) {
		365	my $job = splice @SLOT_QUEUE, $_, 1, ();
		366	$job->[2]->send;
		367	Coro::cede;
		368	goto next_job;
		369	}
		370	}
		371	}
		372
		373	if (@SLOT_QUEUE) {
		374	# we do not use wait_For_tick() as it returns immediately when tick is inactive
		375	push @cf::WAIT_FOR_TICK, $signal;
		376	$signal->wait;
		377	} else {
		378	Coro::schedule;
		379	}
		380	}
		381	};
		382
		383	sub get_slot($;$$) {
		384	my ($time, $pri, $name) = @_;
		385
		386	$time = $TICK * .6 if $time > $TICK * .6;
		387	my $sig = new Coro::Signal;
		388
		389	push @SLOT_QUEUE, [$time, $pri, $sig, $name];
		390	@SLOT_QUEUE = sort { $b->[1] <=> $a->[1] } @SLOT_QUEUE;
		391	$SLOT_QUEUE->ready;
		392	$sig->wait;
		393	}
		394
		395	=item cf::async { BLOCK }
		396
		397	Currently the same as Coro::async_pool, meaning you cannot use
		398	C<on_destroy>, C<join> or other gimmicks on these coroutines. The only
		399	thing you are allowed to do is call C<prio> on it.
		400
		401	=cut
		402
		403	BEGIN { *async = \&Coro::async_pool }
		404
		405	=item cf::sync_job { BLOCK }
		406
		407	The design of Crossfire TRT requires that the main coroutine ($Coro::main)
		408	is always able to handle events or runnable, as Crossfire TRT is only
		409	partly reentrant. Thus "blocking" it by e.g. waiting for I/O is not
		410	acceptable.
		411
		412	If it must be done, put the blocking parts into C<sync_job>. This will run
		413	the given BLOCK in another coroutine while waiting for the result. The
		414	server will be frozen during this time, so the block should either finish
		415	fast or be very important.
		416
		417	=cut
		418
		419	sub sync_job(&) {
		420	my ($job) = @_;
		421
		422	if ($Coro::current == $Coro::main) {
		423	my $time = Event::time;
		424
		425	# this is the main coro, too bad, we have to block
		426	# till the operation succeeds, freezing the server :/
		427
		428	# TODO: use suspend/resume instead
		429	# (but this is cancel-safe)
		430	my $freeze_guard = freeze_mainloop;
		431
		432	my $busy = 1;
		433	my @res;
		434
		435	(async {
		436	@res = eval { $job->() };
		437	warn $@ if $@;
		438	undef $busy;
		439	})->prio (Coro::PRIO_MAX);
		440
		441	while ($busy) {
		442	Coro::cede or Event::one_event;
		443	}
		444
		445	$time = Event::time - $time;
		446
		447	LOG llevError | logBacktrace, Carp::longmess "long sync job"
		448	if $time > $TICK * 0.5 && $TICK_WATCHER->is_active;
		449
		450	$tick_start += $time; # do not account sync jobs to server load
		451
		452	wantarray ? @res : $res[0]
		453	} else {
		454	# we are in another coroutine, how wonderful, everything just works
		455
		456	$job->()
		457	}
		458	}
		459
		460	=item $coro = cf::async_ext { BLOCK }
		461
		462	Like async, but this coro is automatically being canceled when the
		463	extension calling this is being unloaded.
		464
		465	=cut
		466
		467	sub async_ext(&) {
		468	my $cb = shift;
		469
		470	my $coro = &Coro::async ($cb);
		471
		472	$coro->on_destroy (sub {
		473	delete $EXT_CORO{$coro+0};
		474	});
		475	$EXT_CORO{$coro+0} = $coro;
		476
		477	$coro
		478	}
		479
		480	=item fork_call { }, $args
		481
		482	Executes the given code block with the given arguments in a seperate
		483	process, returning the results. Everything must be serialisable with
		484	Coro::Storable. May, of course, block. Note that the executed sub may
		485	never block itself or use any form of Event handling.
		486
		487	=cut
		488
		489	sub fork_call(&@) {
		490	my ($cb, @args) = @_;
		491
		492	# we seemingly have to make a local copy of the whole thing,
		493	# otherwise perl prematurely frees the stuff :/
		494	# TODO: investigate and fix (likely this will be rather laborious)
		495
		496	my @res = Coro::Util::fork_eval {
		497	reset_signals;
		498	&$cb
		499	}, @args;
		500
		501	wantarray ? @res : $res[-1]
		502	}
		503
		504	=item $value = cf::db_get $family => $key
		505
		506	Returns a single value from the environment database.
		507
		508	=item cf::db_put $family => $key => $value
		509
		510	Stores the given C<$value> in the family. It can currently store binary
		511	data only (use Compress::LZF::sfreeze_cr/sthaw to convert to/from binary).
		512
		513	=cut
		514
		515	our $DB;
		516
		517	sub db_init {
		518	unless ($DB) {
		519	$DB = BDB::db_create $DB_ENV;
		520
		521	cf::sync_job {
		522	eval {
		523	$DB->set_flags (BDB::CHKSUM);
		524
		525	BDB::db_open $DB, undef, "db", undef, BDB::BTREE,
		526	BDB::CREATE | BDB::AUTO_COMMIT, 0666;
		527	cf::cleanup "db_open(db): $!" if $!;
		528	};
		529	cf::cleanup "db_open(db): $@" if $@;
		530	};
		531	}
		532	}
		533
		534	sub db_get($$) {
		535	my $key = "$_[0]/$_[1]";
		536
		537	cf::sync_job {
		538	BDB::db_get $DB, undef, $key, my $data;
		539
		540	$! ? ()
		541	: $data
		542	}
		543	}
		544
		545	sub db_put($$$) {
		546	BDB::dbreq_pri 4;
		547	BDB::db_put $DB, undef, "$_[0]/$_[1]", $_[2], 0, sub { };
		548	}
		549
		550	=item cf::cache $id => [$paths...], $processversion => $process
		551
		552	Generic caching function that returns the value of the resource $id,
		553	caching and regenerating as required.
		554
		555	This function can block.
		556
		557	=cut
		558
		559	sub cache {
		560	my ($id, $src, $processversion, $process) = @_;
		561
		562	my $meta =
		563	join "\x00",
		564	$processversion,
		565	map {
		566	aio_stat $_
		567	and Carp::croak "$_: $!";
		568
		569	($_, (stat _)[7,9])
		570	} @$src;
		571
		572	my $dbmeta = db_get cache => "$id/meta";
		573	if ($dbmeta ne $meta) {
		574	# changed, we may need to process
		575
		576	my @data;
		577	my $md5;
		578
		579	for (0 .. $#$src) {
		580	0 <= aio_load $src->[$_], $data[$_]
		581	or Carp::croak "$src->[$_]: $!";
		582	}
		583
		584	# if processing is expensive, check
		585	# checksum first
		586	if (1) {
		587	$md5 =
		588	join "\x00",
		589	$processversion,
		590	map {
		591	cf::cede_to_tick;
		592	($src->[$_], Digest::MD5::md5_hex $data[$_])
		593	} 0.. $#$src;
		594
		595
		596	my $dbmd5 = db_get cache => "$id/md5";
		597	if ($dbmd5 eq $md5) {
		598	db_put cache => "$id/meta", $meta;
		599
		600	return db_get cache => "$id/data";
		601	}
		602	}
		603
		604	my $t1 = Time::HiRes::time;
		605	my $data = $process->(\@data);
		606	my $t2 = Time::HiRes::time;
		607
		608	warn "cache: '$id' processed in ", $t2 - $t1, "s\n";
		609
		610	db_put cache => "$id/data", $data;
		611	db_put cache => "$id/md5" , $md5;
		612	db_put cache => "$id/meta", $meta;
		613
		614	return $data;
		615	}
		616
		617	db_get cache => "$id/data"
		618	}
		619
		620	=item cf::datalog type => key => value, ...
		621
		622	Log a datalog packet of the given type with the given key-value pairs.
		623
		624	=cut
		625
		626	sub datalog($@) {
		627	my ($type, %kv) = @_;
		628	warn "DATALOG ", JSON::XS->new->ascii->encode ({ %kv, type => $type });
		629	}
		630
		631	=back
		632
		633	=cut
70		634
71	#############################################################################	635	#############################################################################
72	# "new" plug-in system
73		636
74	=head3 EVENTS AND OBJECT ATTACHMENTS	637	=head2 ATTACHABLE OBJECTS
		638
		639	Many objects in crossfire are so-called attachable objects. That means you can
		640	attach callbacks/event handlers (a collection of which is called an "attachment")
		641	to it. All such attachable objects support the following methods.
		642
		643	In the following description, CLASS can be any of C<global>, C<object>
		644	C<player>, C<client> or C<map> (i.e. the attachable objects in
		645	Crossfire TRT).
75		646
76	=over 4	647	=over 4
77		648
78	=item $object->attach ($attachment, key => $value...)
79
80	=item $object->detach ($attachment)
81
82	Attach/detach a pre-registered attachment to an object.
83
84	=item $player->attach ($attachment, key => $value...)
85
86	=item $player->detach ($attachment)
87
88	Attach/detach a pre-registered attachment to a player.
89
90	=item $map->attach ($attachment, key => $value...)	649	=item $attachable->attach ($attachment, key => $value...)
91		650
92	=item $map->detach ($attachment)	651	=item $attachable->detach ($attachment)
93		652
94	Attach/detach a pre-registered attachment to a map.	653	Attach/detach a pre-registered attachment to a specific object and give it
		654	the specified key/value pairs as arguments.
95		655
96	=item $bool = $object->attached ($name)	656	Example, attach a minesweeper attachment to the given object, making it a
		657	10x10 minesweeper game:
97		658
98	=item $bool = $player->attached ($name)	659	$obj->attach (minesweeper => width => 10, height => 10);
99		660
100	=item $bool = $map->attached ($name)	661	=item $bool = $attachable->attached ($name)
101		662
102	Checks wether the named attachment is currently attached to the object.	663	Checks wether the named attachment is currently attached to the object.
103		664
104	=item cf::attach_global ...	665	=item cf::CLASS->attach ...
105		666
106	Attach handlers for global events.	667	=item cf::CLASS->detach ...
107		668
108	This and all following C<attach_*>-functions expect any number of the	669	Define an anonymous attachment and attach it to all objects of the given
109	following handler/hook descriptions:	670	CLASS. See the next function for an explanation of its arguments.
		671
		672	You can attach to global events by using the C<cf::global> class.
		673
		674	Example, log all player logins:
		675
		676	cf::player->attach (
		677	on_login => sub {
		678	my ($pl) = @_;
		679	...
		680	},
		681	);
		682
		683	Example, attach to the jeweler skill:
		684
		685	cf::object->attach (
		686	type => cf::SKILL,
		687	subtype => cf::SK_JEWELER,
		688	on_use_skill => sub {
		689	my ($sk, $ob, $part, $dir, $msg) = @_;
		690	...
		691	},
		692	);
		693
		694	=item cf::CLASS::attachment $name, ...
		695
		696	Register an attachment by C<$name> through which attachable objects of the
		697	given CLASS can refer to this attachment.
		698
		699	Some classes such as crossfire maps and objects can specify attachments
		700	that are attached at load/instantiate time, thus the need for a name.
		701
		702	These calls expect any number of the following handler/hook descriptions:
110		703
111	=over 4	704	=over 4
112		705
113	=item prio => $number	706	=item prio => $number
114		707
…		…
116	by another C<prio> setting). Lower priority handlers get executed	709	by another C<prio> setting). Lower priority handlers get executed
117	earlier. The default priority is C<0>, and many built-in handlers are	710	earlier. The default priority is C<0>, and many built-in handlers are
118	registered at priority C<-1000>, so lower priorities should not be used	711	registered at priority C<-1000>, so lower priorities should not be used
119	unless you know what you are doing.	712	unless you know what you are doing.
120		713
		714	=item type => $type
		715
		716	(Only for C<< cf::object->attach >> calls), limits the attachment to the
		717	given type of objects only (the additional parameter C<subtype> can be
		718	used to further limit to the given subtype).
		719
121	=item on_I<event> => \&cb	720	=item on_I<event> => \&cb
122		721
123	Call the given code reference whenever the named event happens (event is	722	Call the given code reference whenever the named event happens (event is
124	something like C<instantiate>, C<apply>, C<use_skill> and so on, and which	723	something like C<instantiate>, C<apply>, C<use_skill> and so on, and which
125	handlers are recognised generally depends on the type of object these	724	handlers are recognised generally depends on the type of object these
…		…
134	package and register them. Only handlers for eevents supported by the	733	package and register them. Only handlers for eevents supported by the
135	object/class are recognised.	734	object/class are recognised.
136		735
137	=back	736	=back
138		737
139	=item cf::attach_to_type $object_type, $subtype, ...	738	Example, define an attachment called "sockpuppet" that calls the given
		739	event handler when a monster attacks:
140		740
141	Attach handlers for a specific object type (e.g. TRANSPORT) and	741	cf::object::attachment sockpuppet =>
142	subtype. If C<$subtype> is zero or undef, matches all objects of the given	742	on_skill_attack => sub {
143	type.	743	my ($self, $victim) = @_;
144		744	...
145	=item cf::attach_to_objects ...
146
147	Attach handlers to all objects. Do not use this except for debugging or
148	very rare events, as handlers are (obviously) called for I<all> objects in
149	the game.
150
151	=item cf::attach_to_players ...
152
153	Attach handlers to all players.
154
155	=item cf::attach_to_maps ...
156
157	Attach handlers to all maps.
158
159	=item cf:register_attachment $name, ...
160
161	Register an attachment by name through which objects can refer to this
162	attachment.
163
164	=item cf:register_player_attachment $name, ...
165
166	Register an attachment by name through which players can refer to this
167	attachment.
168
169	=item cf:register_map_attachment $name, ...
170
171	Register an attachment by name through which maps can refer to this
172	attachment.
173
174	=cut
175
176	# the following variables are defined in .xs and must not be re-created
177	our @CB_GLOBAL = (); # registry for all global events
178	our @CB_OBJECT = (); # all objects (should not be used except in emergency)
179	our @CB_PLAYER = ();
180	our @CB_TYPE = (); # registry for type (cf-object class) based events
181	our @CB_MAP = ();
182
183	my %attachment;
184
185	sub _attach_cb($\%$$$) {
186	my ($registry, $undo, $event, $prio, $cb) = @_;
187
188	use sort 'stable';
189
190	$cb = [$prio, $cb];
191
192	@{$registry->[$event]} = sort
193	{ $a->[0] cmp $b->[0] }
194	@{$registry->[$event] || []}, $cb;
195
196	push @{$undo->{cb}}, [$event, $cb];
197	}
198
199	# attach handles attaching event callbacks
200	# the only thing the caller has to do is pass the correct
201	# registry (== where the callback attaches to).
202	sub _attach(\@$@) {
203	my ($registry, $klass, @arg) = @_;
204
205	my $prio = 0;
206
207	my %undo = (
208	registry => $registry,
209	cb => [],
210	);
211
212	my %cb_id = map +("on_" . lc $EVENT[$_][0], $_) , grep $EVENT[$_][1] == $klass, 0 .. $#EVENT;
213
214	while (@arg) {
215	my $type = shift @arg;
216
217	if ($type eq "prio") {
218	$prio = shift @arg;
219
220	} elsif ($type eq "package") {
221	my $pkg = shift @arg;
222
223	while (my ($name, $id) = each %cb_id) {
224	if (my $cb = $pkg->can ($name)) {
225	_attach_cb $registry, %undo, $id, $prio, $cb;
226	}
227	}	745	}
228
229	} elsif (exists $cb_id{$type}) {
230	_attach_cb $registry, %undo, $cb_id{$type}, $prio, shift @arg;
231
232	} elsif (ref $type) {
233	warn "attaching objects not supported, ignoring.\n";
234
235	} else {
236	shift @arg;
237	warn "attach argument '$type' not supported, ignoring.\n";
238	}
239	}
240
241	\%undo
242	}
243
244	sub _attach_attachment {
245	my ($obj, $name, %arg) = @_;
246
247	return if exists $obj->{_attachment}{$name};
248
249	my $res;
250
251	if (my $attach = $attachment{$name}) {
252	my $registry = $obj->registry;
253
254	for (@$attach) {
255	my ($klass, @attach) = @$_;
256	$res = _attach @$registry, $klass, @attach;
257	}
258
259	$obj->{$name} = \%arg;
260	} else {
261	warn "object uses attachment '$name' that is not available, postponing.\n";
262	}
263
264	$obj->{_attachment}{$name} = undef;
265
266	$res->{attachment} = $name;
267	$res
268	}
269
270	*cf::object::attach =
271	*cf::player::attach =
272	*cf::map::attach = sub {
273	my ($obj, $name, %arg) = @_;
274
275	_attach_attachment $obj, $name, %arg;
276	};
277
278	# all those should be optimised
279	*cf::object::detach =
280	*cf::player::detach =
281	*cf::map::detach = sub {
282	my ($obj, $name) = @_;
283
284	delete $obj->{_attachment}{$name};
285	reattach ($obj);
286	};
287
288	*cf::object::attached =
289	*cf::player::attached =
290	*cf::map::attached = sub {
291	my ($obj, $name) = @_;
292
293	exists $obj->{_attachment}{$name}
294	};
295
296	sub attach_global {
297	_attach @CB_GLOBAL, KLASS_GLOBAL, @_
298	}
299
300	sub attach_to_type {
301	my $type = shift;
302	my $subtype = shift;
303
304	_attach @{$CB_TYPE[$type + $subtype * NUM_SUBTYPES]}, KLASS_OBJECT, @_
305	}
306
307	sub attach_to_objects {
308	_attach @CB_OBJECT, KLASS_OBJECT, @_
309	}
310
311	sub attach_to_players {
312	_attach @CB_PLAYER, KLASS_PLAYER, @_
313	}
314
315	sub attach_to_maps {
316	_attach @CB_MAP, KLASS_MAP, @_
317	}
318
319	sub register_attachment {
320	my $name = shift;
321
322	$attachment{$name} = [[KLASS_OBJECT, @_]];
323	}
324
325	sub register_player_attachment {
326	my $name = shift;
327
328	$attachment{$name} = [[KLASS_PLAYER, @_]];
329	}
330
331	sub register_map_attachment {
332	my $name = shift;
333
334	$attachment{$name} = [[KLASS_MAP, @_]];
335	}
336
337	our $override;
338	our @invoke_results = (); # referenced from .xs code. TODO: play tricks with reify and mortals?
339
340	sub override {
341	$override = 1;
342	@invoke_results = ();
343	}
344
345	sub do_invoke {
346	my $event = shift;
347	my $callbacks = shift;
348
349	@invoke_results = ();
350
351	local $override;
352
353	for (@$callbacks) {
354	eval { &{$_->[1]} };
355
356	if ($@) {
357	warn "$@";
358	warn "... while processing $EVENT[$event][0](@_) event, skipping processing altogether.\n";
359	override;
360	}
361
362	return 1 if $override;
363	}
364
365	0	746	}
366	}
367		747
368	=item $bool = cf::invoke EVENT_GLOBAL_XXX, ...	748	=item $attachable->valid
369
370	=item $bool = $object->invoke (EVENT_OBJECT_XXX, ...)
371
372	=item $bool = $player->invoke (EVENT_PLAYER_XXX, ...)
373
374	=item $bool = $map->invoke (EVENT_MAP_XXX, ...)
375
376	Generate a global/object/player/map-specific event with the given arguments.
377
378	This API is preliminary (most likely, the EVENT_KLASS_xxx prefix will be
379	removed in future versions), and there is no public API to access override
380	results (if you must, access C<@cf::invoke_results> directly).
381
382	=back
383
384	=head2 methods valid for all pointers
385
386	=over 4
387
388	=item $object->valid
389
390	=item $player->valid
391
392	=item $map->valid
393		749
394	Just because you have a perl object does not mean that the corresponding	750	Just because you have a perl object does not mean that the corresponding
395	C-level object still exists. If you try to access an object that has no	751	C-level object still exists. If you try to access an object that has no
396	valid C counterpart anymore you get an exception at runtime. This method	752	valid C counterpart anymore you get an exception at runtime. This method
397	can be used to test for existence of the C object part without causing an	753	can be used to test for existence of the C object part without causing an
398	exception.	754	exception.
399		755
		756	=cut
		757
		758	# the following variables are defined in .xs and must not be re-created
		759	our @CB_GLOBAL = (); # registry for all global events
		760	our @CB_ATTACHABLE = (); # registry for all attachables
		761	our @CB_OBJECT = (); # all objects (should not be used except in emergency)
		762	our @CB_PLAYER = ();
		763	our @CB_CLIENT = ();
		764	our @CB_TYPE = (); # registry for type (cf-object class) based events
		765	our @CB_MAP = ();
		766
		767	my %attachment;
		768
		769	sub cf::attachable::thawer_merge {
		770	# simply override everything except _meta
		771	local $_[0]{_meta};
		772	%{$_[0]} = %{$_[1]};
		773	}
		774
		775	sub _attach_cb($$$$) {
		776	my ($registry, $event, $prio, $cb) = @_;
		777
		778	use sort 'stable';
		779
		780	$cb = [$prio, $cb];
		781
		782	@{$registry->[$event]} = sort
		783	{ $a->[0] cmp $b->[0] }
		784	@{$registry->[$event] || []}, $cb;
		785	}
		786
		787	# hack
		788	my %attachable_klass = map +($_ => 1), KLASS_OBJECT, KLASS_CLIENT, KLASS_PLAYER, KLASS_MAP;
		789
		790	# attach handles attaching event callbacks
		791	# the only thing the caller has to do is pass the correct
		792	# registry (== where the callback attaches to).
		793	sub _attach {
		794	my ($registry, $klass, @arg) = @_;
		795
		796	my $object_type;
		797	my $prio = 0;
		798	my %cb_id = map +("on_" . lc $EVENT[$_][0], $_) , grep $EVENT[$_][1] == $klass, 0 .. $#EVENT;
		799
		800	#TODO: get rid of this hack
		801	if ($attachable_klass{$klass}) {
		802	%cb_id = (%cb_id, map +("on_" . lc $EVENT[$_][0], $_) , grep $EVENT[$_][1] == KLASS_ATTACHABLE, 0 .. $#EVENT);
		803	}
		804
		805	while (@arg) {
		806	my $type = shift @arg;
		807
		808	if ($type eq "prio") {
		809	$prio = shift @arg;
		810
		811	} elsif ($type eq "type") {
		812	$object_type = shift @arg;
		813	$registry = $CB_TYPE[$object_type] ||= [];
		814
		815	} elsif ($type eq "subtype") {
		816	defined $object_type or Carp::croak "subtype specified without type";
		817	my $object_subtype = shift @arg;
		818	$registry = $CB_TYPE[$object_type + $object_subtype * NUM_TYPES] ||= [];
		819
		820	} elsif ($type eq "package") {
		821	my $pkg = shift @arg;
		822
		823	while (my ($name, $id) = each %cb_id) {
		824	if (my $cb = $pkg->can ($name)) {
		825	_attach_cb $registry, $id, $prio, $cb;
		826	}
		827	}
		828
		829	} elsif (exists $cb_id{$type}) {
		830	_attach_cb $registry, $cb_id{$type}, $prio, shift @arg;
		831
		832	} elsif (ref $type) {
		833	warn "attaching objects not supported, ignoring.\n";
		834
		835	} else {
		836	shift @arg;
		837	warn "attach argument '$type' not supported, ignoring.\n";
		838	}
		839	}
		840	}
		841
		842	sub _object_attach {
		843	my ($obj, $name, %arg) = @_;
		844
		845	return if exists $obj->{_attachment}{$name};
		846
		847	if (my $attach = $attachment{$name}) {
		848	my $registry = $obj->registry;
		849
		850	for (@$attach) {
		851	my ($klass, @attach) = @$_;
		852	_attach $registry, $klass, @attach;
		853	}
		854
		855	$obj->{$name} = \%arg;
		856	} else {
		857	warn "object uses attachment '$name' which is not available, postponing.\n";
		858	}
		859
		860	$obj->{_attachment}{$name} = undef;
		861	}
		862
		863	sub cf::attachable::attach {
		864	if (ref $_[0]) {
		865	_object_attach @_;
		866	} else {
		867	_attach shift->_attach_registry, @_;
		868	}
		869	_recalc_want;
		870	};
		871
		872	# all those should be optimised
		873	sub cf::attachable::detach {
		874	my ($obj, $name) = @_;
		875
		876	if (ref $obj) {
		877	delete $obj->{_attachment}{$name};
		878	reattach ($obj);
		879	} else {
		880	Carp::croak "cannot, currently, detach class attachments";
		881	}
		882	_recalc_want;
		883	};
		884
		885	sub cf::attachable::attached {
		886	my ($obj, $name) = @_;
		887
		888	exists $obj->{_attachment}{$name}
		889	}
		890
		891	for my $klass (qw(ATTACHABLE GLOBAL OBJECT PLAYER CLIENT MAP)) {
		892	eval "#line " . __LINE__ . " 'cf.pm'
		893	sub cf::\L$klass\E::_attach_registry {
		894	(\\\@CB_$klass, KLASS_$klass)
		895	}
		896
		897	sub cf::\L$klass\E::attachment {
		898	my \$name = shift;
		899
		900	\$attachment{\$name} = [[KLASS_$klass, \@_]];
		901	}
		902	";
		903	die if $@;
		904	}
		905
		906	our $override;
		907	our @INVOKE_RESULTS = (); # referenced from .xs code. TODO: play tricks with reify and mortals?
		908
		909	sub override {
		910	$override = 1;
		911	@INVOKE_RESULTS = (@_);
		912	}
		913
		914	sub do_invoke {
		915	my $event = shift;
		916	my $callbacks = shift;
		917
		918	@INVOKE_RESULTS = ();
		919
		920	local $override;
		921
		922	for (@$callbacks) {
		923	eval { &{$_->[1]} };
		924
		925	if ($@) {
		926	warn "$@";
		927	warn "... while processing $EVENT[$event][0](@_) event, skipping processing altogether.\n";
		928	override;
		929	}
		930
		931	return 1 if $override;
		932	}
		933
		934	0
		935	}
		936
		937	=item $bool = cf::global::invoke (EVENT_CLASS_XXX, ...)
		938
		939	=item $bool = $attachable->invoke (EVENT_CLASS_XXX, ...)
		940
		941	Generate an object-specific event with the given arguments.
		942
		943	This API is preliminary (most likely, the EVENT_CLASS_xxx prefix will be
		944	removed in future versions), and there is no public API to access override
		945	results (if you must, access C<@cf::INVOKE_RESULTS> directly).
		946
400	=back	947	=back
401		948
402	=cut	949	=cut
403
404	*cf::object::valid =
405	*cf::player::valid =
406	*cf::map::valid = \&cf::_valid;
407		950
408	#############################################################################	951	#############################################################################
409	# object support	952	# object support
		953	#
410		954
411	sub instantiate {	955	sub _can_merge {
412	my ($obj, $data) = @_;	956	my ($ob1, $ob2) = @_;
413		957
414	$data = from_json $data;	958	local $Storable::canonical = 1;
		959	my $fob1 = Storable::freeze $ob1;
		960	my $fob2 = Storable::freeze $ob2;
415		961
416	for (@$data) {	962	$fob1 eq $fob2
417	my ($name, $args) = @$_;
418
419	$obj->attach ($name, %{$args || {} });
420	}
421	}	963	}
422		964
423	# basically do the same as instantiate, without calling instantiate
424	sub reattach {	965	sub reattach {
		966	# basically do the same as instantiate, without calling instantiate
425	my ($obj) = @_;	967	my ($obj) = @_;
		968
		969	bless $obj, ref $obj; # re-bless in case extensions have been reloaded
		970
426	my $registry = $obj->registry;	971	my $registry = $obj->registry;
427		972
428	@$registry = ();	973	@$registry = ();
429		974
430	delete $obj->{_attachment} unless scalar keys %{ $obj->{_attachment} || {} };	975	delete $obj->{_attachment} unless scalar keys %{ $obj->{_attachment} || {} };
431		976
432	for my $name (keys %{ $obj->{_attachment} || {} }) {	977	for my $name (keys %{ $obj->{_attachment} || {} }) {
433	if (my $attach = $attachment{$name}) {	978	if (my $attach = $attachment{$name}) {
434	for (@$attach) {	979	for (@$attach) {
435	my ($klass, @attach) = @$_;	980	my ($klass, @attach) = @$_;
436	_attach @$registry, $klass, @attach;	981	_attach $registry, $klass, @attach;
437	}	982	}
438	} else {	983	} else {
439	warn "object uses attachment '$name' that is not available, postponing.\n";	984	warn "object uses attachment '$name' that is not available, postponing.\n";
440	}	985	}
441	}	986	}
442	}	987	}
443		988
444	sub object_freezer_save {	989	cf::attachable->attach (
445	my ($filename, $rdata, $objs) = @_;
446
447	if (length $$rdata) {
448	warn sprintf "saving %s (%d,%d)\n",
449	$filename, length $$rdata, scalar @$objs;
450
451	if (open my $fh, ">:raw", "$filename~") {
452	chmod SAVE_MODE, $fh;
453	syswrite $fh, $$rdata;
454	close $fh;
455
456	if (@$objs && open my $fh, ">:raw", "$filename.pst~") {
457	chmod SAVE_MODE, $fh;
458	syswrite $fh, Storable::nfreeze { version => 1, objs => $objs };
459	close $fh;
460	rename "$filename.pst~", "$filename.pst";
461	} else {
462	unlink "$filename.pst";
463	}
464
465	rename "$filename~", $filename;
466	} else {
467	warn "FATAL: $filename~: $!\n";
468	}
469	} else {
470	unlink $filename;
471	unlink "$filename.pst";
472	}
473	}
474
475	sub object_thawer_load {
476	my ($filename) = @_;
477
478	local $/;
479
480	my $av;
481
482	#TODO: use sysread etc.
483	if (open my $data, "<:raw:perlio", $filename) {
484	$data = <$data>;
485	if (open my $pst, "<:raw:perlio", "$filename.pst") {
486	$av = eval { (Storable::thaw <$pst>)->{objs} };
487	}
488	return ($data, $av);
489	}
490
491	()
492	}
493
494	attach_to_objects
495	prio => -1000000,	990	prio => -1000000,
		991	on_instantiate => sub {
		992	my ($obj, $data) = @_;
		993
		994	$data = from_json $data;
		995
		996	for (@$data) {
		997	my ($name, $args) = @$_;
		998
		999	$obj->attach ($name, %{$args || {} });
		1000	}
		1001	},
		1002	on_reattach => \&reattach,
496	on_clone => sub {	1003	on_clone => sub {
497	my ($src, $dst) = @_;	1004	my ($src, $dst) = @_;
498		1005
499	@{$dst->registry} = @{$src->registry};	1006	@{$dst->registry} = @{$src->registry};
500		1007
501	%$dst = %$src;	1008	%$dst = %$src;
502		1009
503	%{$dst->{_attachment}} = %{$src->{_attachment}}	1010	%{$dst->{_attachment}} = %{$src->{_attachment}}
504	if exists $src->{_attachment};	1011	if exists $src->{_attachment};
505	},	1012	},
506	;	1013	);
		1014
		1015	sub object_freezer_save {
		1016	my ($filename, $rdata, $objs) = @_;
		1017
		1018	my $guard = cf::lock_acquire "io";
		1019
		1020	sync_job {
		1021	if (length $$rdata) {
		1022	warn sprintf "saving %s (%d,%d)\n",
		1023	$filename, length $$rdata, scalar @$objs;
		1024
		1025	if (my $fh = aio_open "$filename~", O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0600) {
		1026	chmod SAVE_MODE, $fh;
		1027	aio_write $fh, 0, (length $$rdata), $$rdata, 0;
		1028	aio_fsync $fh if $cf::USE_FSYNC;
		1029	close $fh;
		1030
		1031	if (@$objs) {
		1032	if (my $fh = aio_open "$filename.pst~", O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0600) {
		1033	chmod SAVE_MODE, $fh;
		1034	my $data = Storable::nfreeze { version => 1, objs => $objs };
		1035	aio_write $fh, 0, (length $data), $data, 0;
		1036	aio_fsync $fh if $cf::USE_FSYNC;
		1037	close $fh;
		1038	aio_rename "$filename.pst~", "$filename.pst";
		1039	}
		1040	} else {
		1041	aio_unlink "$filename.pst";
		1042	}
		1043
		1044	aio_rename "$filename~", $filename;
		1045	} else {
		1046	warn "FATAL: $filename~: $!\n";
		1047	}
		1048	} else {
		1049	aio_unlink $filename;
		1050	aio_unlink "$filename.pst";
		1051	}
		1052	};
		1053
		1054	undef $guard;
		1055	}
		1056
		1057	sub object_freezer_as_string {
		1058	my ($rdata, $objs) = @_;
		1059
		1060	use Data::Dumper;
		1061
		1062	$$rdata . Dumper $objs
		1063	}
		1064
		1065	sub object_thawer_load {
		1066	my ($filename) = @_;
		1067
		1068	my ($data, $av);
		1069
		1070	my $guard = cf::lock_acquire "io";
		1071
		1072	(aio_load $filename, $data) >= 0
		1073	or return;
		1074
		1075	unless (aio_stat "$filename.pst") {
		1076	(aio_load "$filename.pst", $av) >= 0
		1077	or return;
		1078
		1079	undef $guard;
		1080	$av = eval { (Storable::thaw $av)->{objs} };
		1081	}
		1082
		1083	warn sprintf "loading %s (%d)\n",
		1084	$filename, length $data, scalar @{$av || []};
		1085
		1086	($data, $av)
		1087	}
		1088
		1089	=head2 COMMAND CALLBACKS
		1090
		1091	=over 4
		1092
		1093	=cut
507		1094
508	#############################################################################	1095	#############################################################################
509	# old plug-in events	1096	# command handling &c
510		1097
511	sub inject_event {	1098	=item cf::register_command $name => \&callback($ob,$args);
512	my $extension = shift;
513	my $event_code = shift;
514		1099
515	my $cb = $hook[$event_code]{$extension}	1100	Register a callback for execution when the client sends the user command
516	or return;	1101	$name.
517		1102
518	&$cb	1103	=cut
519	}
520
521	sub inject_global_event {
522	my $event = shift;
523
524	my $cb = $hook[$event]
525	or return;
526
527	List::Util::max map &$_, values %$cb
528	}
529
530	sub inject_command {
531	my ($name, $obj, $params) = @_;
532
533	for my $cmd (@{ $command{$name} }) {
534	$cmd->[1]->($obj, $params);
535	}
536
537	-1
538	}
539		1104
540	sub register_command {	1105	sub register_command {
541	my ($name, $time, $cb) = @_;	1106	my ($name, $cb) = @_;
542		1107
543	my $caller = caller;	1108	my $caller = caller;
544	#warn "registering command '$name/$time' to '$caller'";	1109	#warn "registering command '$name/$time' to '$caller'";
545		1110
546	push @{ $command{$name} }, [$time, $cb, $caller];	1111	push @{ $COMMAND{$name} }, [$caller, $cb];
547	$COMMAND{"$name\000"} = List::Util::max map $_->[0], @{ $command{$name} };
548	}	1112	}
		1113
		1114	=item cf::register_extcmd $name => \&callback($pl,$packet);
		1115
		1116	Register a callback for execution when the client sends an (synchronous)
		1117	extcmd packet. Ext commands will be processed in the order they are
		1118	received by the server, like other user commands. The first argument is
		1119	the logged-in player. Ext commands can only be processed after a player
		1120	has logged in successfully.
		1121
		1122	If the callback returns something, it is sent back as if reply was being
		1123	called.
		1124
		1125	=item cf::register_exticmd $name => \&callback($ns,$packet);
		1126
		1127	Register a callback for execution when the client sends an (asynchronous)
		1128	exticmd packet. Exti commands are processed by the server as soon as they
		1129	are received, i.e. out of order w.r.t. other commands. The first argument
		1130	is a client socket. Exti commands can be received anytime, even before
		1131	log-in.
		1132
		1133	If the callback returns something, it is sent back as if reply was being
		1134	called.
		1135
		1136	=cut
549		1137
550	sub register_extcmd {	1138	sub register_extcmd {
551	my ($name, $cb) = @_;	1139	my ($name, $cb) = @_;
552		1140
553	my $caller = caller;	1141	$EXTCMD{$name} = $cb;
554	#warn "registering extcmd '$name' to '$caller'";
555
556	$extcmd{$name} = [$cb, $caller];
557	}	1142	}
558		1143
559	sub register {	1144	sub register_exticmd {
560	my ($base, $pkg) = @_;	1145	my ($name, $cb) = @_;
561		1146
562	#TODO	1147	$EXTICMD{$name} = $cb;
563	}	1148	}
564		1149
565	sub load_extension {	1150	cf::player->attach (
566	my ($path) = @_;	1151	on_command => sub {
		1152	my ($pl, $name, $params) = @_;
567		1153
568	$path =~ /([^\/\\]+)\.ext$/ or die "$path";	1154	my $cb = $COMMAND{$name}
569	my $base = $1;	1155	or return;
570	my $pkg = $1;
571	$pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
572	$pkg = "ext::$pkg";
573		1156
574	warn "loading '$path' into '$pkg'\n";	1157	for my $cmd (@$cb) {
575		1158	$cmd->[1]->($pl->ob, $params);
576	open my $fh, "<:utf8", $path
577	or die "$path: $!";
578
579	my $source =
580	"package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n"
581	. "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
582	. (do { local $/; <$fh> })
583	. "\n};\n1";
584
585	eval $source
586	or die "$path: $@";
587
588	push @exts, $pkg;
589	$ext_pkg{$base} = $pkg;
590
591	# no strict 'refs';
592	# @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = ext::;
593
594	register $base, $pkg;
595	}
596
597	sub unload_extension {
598	my ($pkg) = @_;
599
600	warn "removing extension $pkg\n";
601
602	# remove hooks
603	#TODO
604	# for my $idx (0 .. $#PLUGIN_EVENT) {
605	# delete $hook[$idx]{$pkg};
606	# }
607
608	# remove commands
609	for my $name (keys %command) {
610	my @cb = grep $_->[2] ne $pkg, @{ $command{$name} };
611
612	if (@cb) {
613	$command{$name} = \@cb;
614	$COMMAND{"$name\000"} = List::Util::max map $_->[0], @cb;
615	} else {
616	delete $command{$name};
617	delete $COMMAND{"$name\000"};
618	}	1159	}
		1160
		1161	cf::override;
619	}	1162	},
620
621	# remove extcmds
622	for my $name (grep $extcmd{$_}[1] eq $pkg, keys %extcmd) {
623	delete $extcmd{$name};
624	}
625
626	if (my $cb = $pkg->can ("unload")) {
627	eval {
628	$cb->($pkg);
629	1
630	} or warn "$pkg unloaded, but with errors: $@";
631	}
632
633	Symbol::delete_package $pkg;
634	}
635
636	sub load_extensions {
637	my $LIBDIR = maps_directory "perl";
638
639	for my $ext (<$LIBDIR/*.ext>) {
640	next unless -r $ext;
641	eval {
642	load_extension $ext;
643	1
644	} or warn "$ext not loaded: $@";
645	}
646	}
647
648	#############################################################################
649	# extcmd framework, basically convert ext <msg>
650	# into pkg::->on_extcmd_arg1 (...) while shortcutting a few
651
652	attach_to_players
653	on_extcmd => sub {	1163	on_extcmd => sub {
654	my ($pl, $buf) = @_;	1164	my ($pl, $buf) = @_;
655		1165
656	my $msg = eval { from_json $buf };	1166	my $msg = eval { $pl->ns->{json_coder}->decode ($buf) };
657		1167
658	if (ref $msg) {	1168	if (ref $msg) {
		1169	my ($type, $reply, @payload) =
		1170	"ARRAY" eq ref $msg
		1171	? @$msg
		1172	: ($msg->{msgtype}, $msg->{msgid}, %$msg); # TODO: version 1, remove
		1173
		1174	my @reply;
		1175
659	if (my $cb = $extcmd{$msg->{msgtype}}) {	1176	if (my $cb = $EXTCMD{$type}) {
660	if (my %reply = $cb->[0]->($pl, $msg)) {	1177	@reply = $cb->($pl, @payload);
661	$pl->ext_reply ($msg->{msgid}, %reply);	1178	}
		1179
		1180	$pl->ext_reply ($reply, @reply)
		1181	if $reply;
		1182
		1183	} else {
		1184	warn "player " . ($pl->ob->name) . " sent unparseable ext message: <$buf>\n";
		1185	}
		1186
		1187	cf::override;
		1188	},
		1189	);
		1190
		1191	sub load_extensions {
		1192	cf::sync_job {
		1193	my %todo;
		1194
		1195	for my $path (<$LIBDIR/*.ext>) {
		1196	next unless -r $path;
		1197
		1198	$path =~ /([^\/\\]+)\.ext$/ or die "$path";
		1199	my $base = $1;
		1200	my $pkg = $1;
		1201	$pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
		1202	$pkg = "ext::$pkg";
		1203
		1204	open my $fh, "<:utf8", $path
		1205	or die "$path: $!";
		1206
		1207	my $source = do { local $/; <$fh> };
		1208
		1209	my %ext = (
		1210	path => $path,
		1211	base => $base,
		1212	pkg => $pkg,
		1213	);
		1214
		1215	$ext{meta} = { map { (split /=/, $_, 2)[0, 1] } split /\s+/, $1 }
		1216	if $source =~ /\A#!.*?perl.*?#\s*(.*)$/m;
		1217
		1218	$ext{source} =
		1219	"package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n"
		1220	. "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
		1221	. $source
		1222	. "\n};\n1";
		1223
		1224	$todo{$base} = \%ext;
		1225	}
		1226
		1227	my %done;
		1228	while (%todo) {
		1229	my $progress;
		1230
		1231	while (my ($k, $v) = each %todo) {
		1232	for (split /,\s*/, $v->{meta}{depends}) {
		1233	goto skip
		1234	unless exists $done{$_};
		1235	}
		1236
		1237	warn "... loading '$k' into '$v->{pkg}'\n";
		1238
		1239	unless (eval $v->{source}) {
		1240	my $msg = $@ ? "$v->{path}: $@\n"
		1241	: "$v->{base}: extension inactive.\n";
		1242
		1243	if (exists $v->{meta}{mandatory}) {
		1244	warn $msg;
		1245	warn "mandatory extension failed to load, exiting.\n";
		1246	exit 1;
		1247	}
		1248
		1249	warn $msg;
		1250	}
		1251
		1252	$done{$k} = delete $todo{$k};
		1253	push @EXTS, $v->{pkg};
		1254	$progress = 1;
		1255	}
		1256
		1257	skip:
		1258	die "cannot load " . (join ", ", keys %todo) . ": unable to resolve dependencies\n"
		1259	unless $progress;
		1260	}
		1261	};
		1262	}
		1263
		1264	#############################################################################
		1265
		1266	=back
		1267
		1268	=head2 CORE EXTENSIONS
		1269
		1270	Functions and methods that extend core crossfire objects.
		1271
		1272	=cut
		1273
		1274	package cf::player;
		1275
		1276	use Coro::AIO;
		1277
		1278	=head3 cf::player
		1279
		1280	=over 4
		1281
		1282	=item cf::player::find $login
		1283
		1284	Returns the given player object, loading it if necessary (might block).
		1285
		1286	=cut
		1287
		1288	sub playerdir($) {
		1289	"$PLAYERDIR/"
		1290	. (ref $_[0] ? $_[0]->ob->name : $_[0])
		1291	}
		1292
		1293	sub path($) {
		1294	my $login = ref $_[0] ? $_[0]->ob->name : $_[0];
		1295
		1296	(playerdir $login) . "/playerdata"
		1297	}
		1298
		1299	sub find_active($) {
		1300	$cf::PLAYER{$_[0]}
		1301	and $cf::PLAYER{$_[0]}->active
		1302	and $cf::PLAYER{$_[0]}
		1303	}
		1304
		1305	sub exists($) {
		1306	my ($login) = @_;
		1307
		1308	$cf::PLAYER{$login}
		1309	or cf::sync_job { !aio_stat path $login }
		1310	}
		1311
		1312	sub find($) {
		1313	return $cf::PLAYER{$_[0]} || do {
		1314	my $login = $_[0];
		1315
		1316	my $guard = cf::lock_acquire "user_find:$login";
		1317
		1318	$cf::PLAYER{$_[0]} || do {
		1319	# rename old playerfiles to new ones
		1320	#TODO: remove when no longer required
		1321	aio_link +(playerdir $login) . "/$login.pl.pst", (playerdir $login) . "/playerdata.pst";
		1322	aio_link +(playerdir $login) . "/$login.pl" , (playerdir $login) . "/playerdata";
		1323	aio_unlink +(playerdir $login) . "/$login.pl.pst";
		1324	aio_unlink +(playerdir $login) . "/$login.pl";
		1325
		1326	my $f = new_from_file cf::object::thawer path $login
		1327	or return;
		1328
		1329	$f->next;
		1330	my $pl = cf::player::load_pl $f
		1331	or return;
		1332	local $cf::PLAYER_LOADING{$login} = $pl;
		1333	$f->resolve_delayed_derefs;
		1334	$cf::PLAYER{$login} = $pl
		1335	}
		1336	}
		1337	}
		1338
		1339	sub save($) {
		1340	my ($pl) = @_;
		1341
		1342	return if $pl->{deny_save};
		1343
		1344	my $path = path $pl;
		1345	my $guard = cf::lock_acquire "user_save:$path";
		1346
		1347	return if $pl->{deny_save};
		1348
		1349	aio_mkdir playerdir $pl, 0770;
		1350	$pl->{last_save} = $cf::RUNTIME;
		1351
		1352	$pl->save_pl ($path);
		1353	cf::cede_to_tick;
		1354	}
		1355
		1356	sub new($) {
		1357	my ($login) = @_;
		1358
		1359	my $self = create;
		1360
		1361	$self->ob->name ($login);
		1362	$self->{deny_save} = 1;
		1363
		1364	$cf::PLAYER{$login} = $self;
		1365
		1366	$self
		1367	}
		1368
		1369	=item $player->send_msg ($channel, $msg, $color, [extra...])
		1370
		1371	=cut
		1372
		1373	sub send_msg {
		1374	my $ns = shift->ns
		1375	or return;
		1376	$ns->send_msg (@_);
		1377	}
		1378
		1379	=item $pl->quit_character
		1380
		1381	Nukes the player without looking back. If logged in, the connection will
		1382	be destroyed. May block for a long time.
		1383
		1384	=cut
		1385
		1386	sub quit_character {
		1387	my ($pl) = @_;
		1388
		1389	my $name = $pl->ob->name;
		1390
		1391	$pl->{deny_save} = 1;
		1392	$pl->password ("*"); # this should lock out the player until we nuked the dir
		1393
		1394	$pl->invoke (cf::EVENT_PLAYER_LOGOUT, 1) if $pl->active;
		1395	$pl->deactivate;
		1396	$pl->invoke (cf::EVENT_PLAYER_QUIT);
		1397	$pl->ns->destroy if $pl->ns;
		1398
		1399	my $path = playerdir $pl;
		1400	my $temp = "$path~$cf::RUNTIME~deleting~";
		1401	aio_rename $path, $temp;
		1402	delete $cf::PLAYER{$pl->ob->name};
		1403	$pl->destroy;
		1404
		1405	my $prefix = qr<^~\Q$name\E/>;
		1406
		1407	# nuke player maps
		1408	$cf::MAP{$_}->nuke for grep /$prefix/, keys %cf::MAP;
		1409
		1410	IO::AIO::aio_rmtree $temp;
		1411	}
		1412
		1413	=item $pl->kick
		1414
		1415	Kicks a player out of the game. This destroys the connection.
		1416
		1417	=cut
		1418
		1419	sub kick {
		1420	my ($pl, $kicker) = @_;
		1421
		1422	$pl->invoke (cf::EVENT_PLAYER_KICK, $kicker);
		1423	$pl->killer ("kicked");
		1424	$pl->ns->destroy;
		1425	}
		1426
		1427	=item cf::player::list_logins
		1428
		1429	Returns am arrayref of all valid playernames in the system, can take a
		1430	while and may block, so not sync_job-capable, ever.
		1431
		1432	=cut
		1433
		1434	sub list_logins {
		1435	my $dirs = aio_readdir $PLAYERDIR
		1436	or return [];
		1437
		1438	my @logins;
		1439
		1440	for my $login (@$dirs) {
		1441	my $path = path $login;
		1442
		1443	# a .pst is a dead give-away for a valid player
		1444	unless (-e "$path.pst") {
		1445	my $fh = aio_open $path, Fcntl::O_RDONLY, 0 or next;
		1446	aio_read $fh, 0, 512, my $buf, 0 or next;
		1447	$buf !~ /^password -------------$/m or next; # official not-valid tag
		1448	}
		1449
		1450	utf8::decode $login;
		1451	push @logins, $login;
		1452	}
		1453
		1454	\@logins
		1455	}
		1456
		1457	=item $player->maps
		1458
		1459	Returns an arrayref of map paths that are private for this
		1460	player. May block.
		1461
		1462	=cut
		1463
		1464	sub maps($) {
		1465	my ($pl) = @_;
		1466
		1467	$pl = ref $pl ? $pl->ob->name : $pl;
		1468
		1469	my $files = aio_readdir playerdir $pl
		1470	or return;
		1471
		1472	my @paths;
		1473
		1474	for (@$files) {
		1475	utf8::decode $_;
		1476	next if /\.(?:pl|pst)$/;
		1477	next unless /^$PATH_SEP/o;
		1478
		1479	push @paths, cf::map::normalise "~$pl/$_";
		1480	}
		1481
		1482	\@paths
		1483	}
		1484
		1485	=item $protocol_xml = $player->expand_cfpod ($crossfire_pod)
		1486
		1487	Expand crossfire pod fragments into protocol xml.
		1488
		1489	=cut
		1490
		1491	sub expand_cfpod {
		1492	((my $self), (local $_)) = @_;
		1493
		1494	# escape & and <
		1495	s/&/&amp;/g;
		1496	s/(?<![BIUGHT])</&lt;/g;
		1497
		1498	# this is buggy, it needs to properly take care of nested <'s
		1499
		1500	1 while
		1501	# replace B<>, I<>, U<> etc.
		1502	s/B<([^\>]*)>/<b>$1<\/b>/
		1503	|| s/I<([^\>]*)>/<i>$1<\/i>/
		1504	|| s/U<([^\>]*)>/<u>$1<\/u>/
		1505	|| s/T<([^\>]*)>/<big><b>$1<\/b><\/big>/
		1506	# replace G<male|female> tags
		1507	|| s{G<([^>|]*)\|([^>]*)>}{
		1508	$self->gender ? $2 : $1
		1509	}ge
		1510	# replace H<hint text>
		1511	|| s{H<([^\>]*)>}
		1512	{
		1513	("<fg name=\"lightblue\">[$1 (Use hintmode to suppress hints)]</fg>",
		1514	"<fg name=\"lightblue\">[Hint suppressed, see hintmode]</fg>",
		1515	"")
		1516	[$self->{hintmode}]
		1517	}ge;
		1518
		1519	# create single paragraphs (very hackish)
		1520	s/(?<=\S)\n(?=\w)/ /g;
		1521
		1522	# compress some whitespace
		1523	s/\s+\n/\n/g; # ws line-ends
		1524	s/\n\n+/\n/g; # double lines
		1525	s/^\n+//; # beginning lines
		1526	s/\n+$//; # ending lines
		1527
		1528	$_
		1529	}
		1530
		1531	sub hintmode {
		1532	$_[0]{hintmode} = $_[1] if @_ > 1;
		1533	$_[0]{hintmode}
		1534	}
		1535
		1536	=item $player->ext_reply ($msgid, @msg)
		1537
		1538	Sends an ext reply to the player.
		1539
		1540	=cut
		1541
		1542	sub ext_reply($$@) {
		1543	my ($self, $id, @msg) = @_;
		1544
		1545	$self->ns->ext_reply ($id, @msg)
		1546	}
		1547
		1548	=item $player->ext_msg ($type, @msg)
		1549
		1550	Sends an ext event to the client.
		1551
		1552	=cut
		1553
		1554	sub ext_msg($$@) {
		1555	my ($self, $type, @msg) = @_;
		1556
		1557	$self->ns->ext_msg ($type, @msg);
		1558	}
		1559
		1560	=head3 cf::region
		1561
		1562	=over 4
		1563
		1564	=cut
		1565
		1566	package cf::region;
		1567
		1568	=item cf::region::find_by_path $path
		1569
		1570	Tries to decuce the likely region for a map knowing only its path.
		1571
		1572	=cut
		1573
		1574	sub find_by_path($) {
		1575	my ($path) = @_;
		1576
		1577	my ($match, $specificity);
		1578
		1579	for my $region (list) {
		1580	if ($region->{match} && $path =~ $region->{match}) {
		1581	($match, $specificity) = ($region, $region->specificity)
		1582	if $region->specificity > $specificity;
		1583	}
		1584	}
		1585
		1586	$match
		1587	}
		1588
		1589	=back
		1590
		1591	=head3 cf::map
		1592
		1593	=over 4
		1594
		1595	=cut
		1596
		1597	package cf::map;
		1598
		1599	use Fcntl;
		1600	use Coro::AIO;
		1601
		1602	use overload
		1603	'""' => \&as_string,
		1604	fallback => 1;
		1605
		1606	our $MAX_RESET = 3600;
		1607	our $DEFAULT_RESET = 3000;
		1608
		1609	sub generate_random_map {
		1610	my ($self, $rmp) = @_;
		1611	# mit "rum" bekleckern, nicht
		1612	$self->_create_random_map (
		1613	$rmp->{wallstyle}, $rmp->{wall_name}, $rmp->{floorstyle}, $rmp->{monsterstyle},
		1614	$rmp->{treasurestyle}, $rmp->{layoutstyle}, $rmp->{doorstyle}, $rmp->{decorstyle},
		1615	$rmp->{origin_map}, $rmp->{final_map}, $rmp->{exitstyle}, $rmp->{this_map},
		1616	$rmp->{exit_on_final_map},
		1617	$rmp->{xsize}, $rmp->{ysize},
		1618	$rmp->{expand2x}, $rmp->{layoutoptions1}, $rmp->{layoutoptions2}, $rmp->{layoutoptions3},
		1619	$rmp->{symmetry}, $rmp->{difficulty}, $rmp->{difficulty_given}, $rmp->{difficulty_increase},
		1620	$rmp->{dungeon_level}, $rmp->{dungeon_depth}, $rmp->{decoroptions}, $rmp->{orientation},
		1621	$rmp->{origin_y}, $rmp->{origin_x}, $rmp->{random_seed}, $rmp->{total_map_hp},
		1622	$rmp->{map_layout_style}, $rmp->{treasureoptions}, $rmp->{symmetry_used},
		1623	(cf::region::find $rmp->{region}), $rmp->{custom}
		1624	)
		1625	}
		1626
		1627	=item cf::map->register ($regex, $prio)
		1628
		1629	Register a handler for the map path matching the given regex at the
		1630	givne priority (higher is better, built-in handlers have priority 0, the
		1631	default).
		1632
		1633	=cut
		1634
		1635	sub register {
		1636	my (undef, $regex, $prio) = @_;
		1637	my $pkg = caller;
		1638
		1639	no strict;
		1640	push @{"$pkg\::ISA"}, __PACKAGE__;
		1641
		1642	$EXT_MAP{$pkg} = [$prio, qr<$regex>];
		1643	}
		1644
		1645	# also paths starting with '/'
		1646	$EXT_MAP{"cf::map"} = [0, qr{^(?=/)}];
		1647
		1648	sub thawer_merge {
		1649	my ($self, $merge) = @_;
		1650
		1651	# we have to keep some variables in memory intact
		1652	local $self->{path};
		1653	local $self->{load_path};
		1654
		1655	$self->SUPER::thawer_merge ($merge);
		1656	}
		1657
		1658	sub normalise {
		1659	my ($path, $base) = @_;
		1660
		1661	$path = "$path"; # make sure its a string
		1662
		1663	$path =~ s/\.map$//;
		1664
		1665	# map plan:
		1666	#
		1667	# /! non-realised random map exit (special hack!)
		1668	# {... are special paths that are not being touched
		1669	# ?xxx/... are special absolute paths
		1670	# ?random/... random maps
		1671	# /... normal maps
		1672	# ~user/... per-player map of a specific user
		1673
		1674	$path =~ s/$PATH_SEP/\//go;
		1675
		1676	# treat it as relative path if it starts with
		1677	# something that looks reasonable
		1678	if ($path =~ m{^(?:\./|\.\./|\w)}) {
		1679	$base or Carp::carp "normalise called with relative path and no base: '$path'";
		1680
		1681	$base =~ s{[^/]+/?$}{};
		1682	$path = "$base/$path";
		1683	}
		1684
		1685	for ($path) {
		1686	redo if s{//}{/};
		1687	redo if s{/\.?/}{/};
		1688	redo if s{/[^/]+/\.\./}{/};
		1689	}
		1690
		1691	$path
		1692	}
		1693
		1694	sub new_from_path {
		1695	my (undef, $path, $base) = @_;
		1696
		1697	return $path if UNIVERSAL::isa $path, "cf::map"; # already a map object
		1698
		1699	$path = normalise $path, $base;
		1700
		1701	for my $pkg (sort { $EXT_MAP{$b}[0] <=> $EXT_MAP{$a}[0] } keys %EXT_MAP) {
		1702	if ($path =~ $EXT_MAP{$pkg}[1]) {
		1703	my $self = bless cf::map::new, $pkg;
		1704	$self->{path} = $path; $self->path ($path);
		1705	$self->init; # pass $1 etc.
		1706	return $self;
		1707	}
		1708	}
		1709
		1710	Carp::cluck "unable to resolve path '$path' (base '$base').";
		1711	()
		1712	}
		1713
		1714	sub init {
		1715	my ($self) = @_;
		1716
		1717	$self
		1718	}
		1719
		1720	sub as_string {
		1721	my ($self) = @_;
		1722
		1723	"$self->{path}"
		1724	}
		1725
		1726	# the displayed name, this is a one way mapping
		1727	sub visible_name {
		1728	&as_string
		1729	}
		1730
		1731	# the original (read-only) location
		1732	sub load_path {
		1733	my ($self) = @_;
		1734
		1735	"$MAPDIR/$self->{path}.map"
		1736	}
		1737
		1738	# the temporary/swap location
		1739	sub save_path {
		1740	my ($self) = @_;
		1741
		1742	(my $path = $_[0]{path}) =~ s/\//$PATH_SEP/g;
		1743	"$TMPDIR/$path.map"
		1744	}
		1745
		1746	# the unique path, undef == no special unique path
		1747	sub uniq_path {
		1748	my ($self) = @_;
		1749
		1750	(my $path = $_[0]{path}) =~ s/\//$PATH_SEP/g;
		1751	"$UNIQUEDIR/$path"
		1752	}
		1753
		1754	# and all this just because we cannot iterate over
		1755	# all maps in C++...
		1756	sub change_all_map_light {
		1757	my ($change) = @_;
		1758
		1759	$_->change_map_light ($change)
		1760	for grep $_->outdoor, values %cf::MAP;
		1761	}
		1762
		1763	sub decay_objects {
		1764	my ($self) = @_;
		1765
		1766	return if $self->{deny_reset};
		1767
		1768	$self->do_decay_objects;
		1769	}
		1770
		1771	sub unlink_save {
		1772	my ($self) = @_;
		1773
		1774	utf8::encode (my $save = $self->save_path);
		1775	IO::AIO::aioreq_pri 4; Coro::AIO::aio_unlink $save;
		1776	IO::AIO::aioreq_pri 4; Coro::AIO::aio_unlink "$save.pst";
		1777	}
		1778
		1779	sub load_header_from($) {
		1780	my ($self, $path) = @_;
		1781
		1782	utf8::encode $path;
		1783	my $f = new_from_file cf::object::thawer $path
		1784	or return;
		1785
		1786	$self->_load_header ($f)
		1787	or return;
		1788
		1789	local $MAP_LOADING{$self->{path}} = $self;
		1790	$f->resolve_delayed_derefs;
		1791
		1792	$self->{load_path} = $path;
		1793
		1794	1
		1795	}
		1796
		1797	sub load_header_orig {
		1798	my ($self) = @_;
		1799
		1800	$self->load_header_from ($self->load_path)
		1801	}
		1802
		1803	sub load_header_temp {
		1804	my ($self) = @_;
		1805
		1806	$self->load_header_from ($self->save_path)
		1807	}
		1808
		1809	sub prepare_temp {
		1810	my ($self) = @_;
		1811
		1812	$self->last_access ((delete $self->{last_access})
		1813	|| $cf::RUNTIME); #d#
		1814	# safety
		1815	$self->{instantiate_time} = $cf::RUNTIME
		1816	if $self->{instantiate_time} > $cf::RUNTIME;
		1817	}
		1818
		1819	sub prepare_orig {
		1820	my ($self) = @_;
		1821
		1822	$self->{load_original} = 1;
		1823	$self->{instantiate_time} = $cf::RUNTIME;
		1824	$self->last_access ($cf::RUNTIME);
		1825	$self->instantiate;
		1826	}
		1827
		1828	sub load_header {
		1829	my ($self) = @_;
		1830
		1831	if ($self->load_header_temp) {
		1832	$self->prepare_temp;
		1833	} else {
		1834	$self->load_header_orig
		1835	or return;
		1836	$self->prepare_orig;
		1837	}
		1838
		1839	$self->{deny_reset} = 1
		1840	if $self->no_reset;
		1841
		1842	$self->default_region (cf::region::find_by_path $self->{path})
		1843	unless $self->default_region;
		1844
		1845	1
		1846	}
		1847
		1848	sub find;
		1849	sub find {
		1850	my ($path, $origin) = @_;
		1851
		1852	$path = normalise $path, $origin && $origin->path;
		1853
		1854	cf::lock_wait "map_data:$path";#d#remove
		1855	cf::lock_wait "map_find:$path";
		1856
		1857	$cf::MAP{$path} || do {
		1858	my $guard1 = cf::lock_acquire "map_find:$path";
		1859	my $guard2 = cf::lock_acquire "map_data:$path"; # just for the fun of it
		1860
		1861	my $map = new_from_path cf::map $path
		1862	or return;
		1863
		1864	$map->{last_save} = $cf::RUNTIME;
		1865
		1866	$map->load_header
		1867	or return;
		1868
		1869	if ($map->should_reset) {#d#TODO# disabled, crashy (locking issue?)
		1870	# doing this can freeze the server in a sync job, obviously
		1871	#$cf::WAIT_FOR_TICK->wait;
		1872	undef $guard1;
		1873	undef $guard2;
		1874	$map->reset;
		1875	return find $path;
		1876	}
		1877
		1878	$cf::MAP{$path} = $map
		1879	}
		1880	}
		1881
		1882	sub pre_load { }
		1883	sub post_load { }
		1884
		1885	sub load {
		1886	my ($self) = @_;
		1887
		1888	local $self->{deny_reset} = 1; # loading can take a long time
		1889
		1890	my $path = $self->{path};
		1891
		1892	{
		1893	my $guard = cf::lock_acquire "map_data:$path";
		1894
		1895	return unless $self->valid;
		1896	return if $self->in_memory != cf::MAP_SWAPPED;
		1897
		1898	$self->in_memory (cf::MAP_LOADING);
		1899
		1900	$self->alloc;
		1901
		1902	$self->pre_load;
		1903	cf::cede_to_tick;
		1904
		1905	my $f = new_from_file cf::object::thawer $self->{load_path};
		1906	$f->skip_block;
		1907	$self->_load_objects ($f)
		1908	or return;
		1909
		1910	$self->set_object_flag (cf::FLAG_OBJ_ORIGINAL, 1)
		1911	if delete $self->{load_original};
		1912
		1913	if (my $uniq = $self->uniq_path) {
		1914	utf8::encode $uniq;
		1915	unless (aio_stat $uniq) {
		1916	if (my $f = new_from_file cf::object::thawer $uniq) {
		1917	$self->clear_unique_items;
		1918	$self->_load_objects ($f);
		1919	$f->resolve_delayed_derefs;
662	}	1920	}
663	}	1921	}
664	} else {
665	warn "player " . ($pl->ob->name) . " sent unparseable ext message: <$buf>\n";
666	}	1922	}
667		1923
668	cf::override;	1924	$f->resolve_delayed_derefs;
		1925
		1926	cf::cede_to_tick;
		1927	# now do the right thing for maps
		1928	$self->link_multipart_objects;
		1929	$self->difficulty ($self->estimate_difficulty)
		1930	unless $self->difficulty;
		1931	cf::cede_to_tick;
		1932
		1933	unless ($self->{deny_activate}) {
		1934	$self->decay_objects;
		1935	$self->fix_auto_apply;
		1936	$self->update_buttons;
		1937	cf::cede_to_tick;
		1938	$self->set_darkness_map;
		1939	cf::cede_to_tick;
		1940	$self->activate;
		1941	}
		1942
		1943	$self->{last_save} = $cf::RUNTIME;
		1944	$self->last_access ($cf::RUNTIME);
		1945
		1946	$self->in_memory (cf::MAP_IN_MEMORY);
669	},	1947	}
670	;
671		1948
672	#############################################################################	1949	$self->post_load;
673	# load/save/clean perl data associated with a map	1950	}
674		1951
675	*cf::mapsupport::on_clean = sub {	1952	sub customise_for {
		1953	my ($self, $ob) = @_;
		1954
		1955	return find "~" . $ob->name . "/" . $self->{path}
		1956	if $self->per_player;
		1957
		1958	# return find "?party/" . $ob->name . "/" . $self->{path}
		1959	# if $self->per_party;
		1960
		1961	$self
		1962	}
		1963
		1964	# find and load all maps in the 3x3 area around a map
		1965	sub load_neighbours {
676	my ($map) = @_;	1966	my ($map) = @_;
677		1967
678	my $path = $map->tmpname;	1968	my @neigh; # diagonal neighbours
679	defined $path or return;
680		1969
681	unlink "$path.pst";	1970	for (0 .. 3) {
682	};	1971	my $neigh = $map->tile_path ($_)
		1972	or next;
		1973	$neigh = find $neigh, $map
		1974	or next;
		1975	$neigh->load;
683		1976
684	attach_to_maps prio => -10000, package => cf::mapsupport::;	1977	push @neigh,
		1978	[$neigh->tile_path (($_ + 3) % 4), $neigh],
		1979	[$neigh->tile_path (($_ + 1) % 4), $neigh];
		1980	}
685		1981
686	#############################################################################	1982	for (grep defined $_->[0], @neigh) {
687	# load/save perl data associated with player->ob objects	1983	my ($path, $origin) = @$_;
688		1984	my $neigh = find $path, $origin
689	sub all_objects(@) {	1985	or next;
690	@_, map all_objects ($_->inv), @_	1986	$neigh->load;
		1987	}
691	}	1988	}
692		1989
693	# TODO: compatibility cruft, remove when no longer needed	1990	sub find_sync {
694	attach_to_players	1991	my ($path, $origin) = @_;
695	on_load => sub {
696	my ($pl, $path) = @_;
697		1992
698	for my $o (all_objects $pl->ob) {	1993	cf::sync_job { find $path, $origin }
699	if (my $value = $o->get_ob_key_value ("_perl_data")) {	1994	}
700	$o->set_ob_key_value ("_perl_data");
701		1995
702	%$o = %{ Storable::thaw pack "H*", $value };	1996	sub do_load_sync {
		1997	my ($map) = @_;
		1998
		1999	cf::LOG cf::llevDebug | cf::logBacktrace, "do_load_sync"
		2000	if $Coro::current == $Coro::main;
		2001
		2002	cf::sync_job { $map->load };
		2003	}
		2004
		2005	our %MAP_PREFETCH;
		2006	our $MAP_PREFETCHER = undef;
		2007
		2008	sub find_async {
		2009	my ($path, $origin, $load) = @_;
		2010
		2011	$path = normalise $path, $origin && $origin->{path};
		2012
		2013	if (my $map = $cf::MAP{$path}) {
		2014	return $map if !$load || $map->in_memory == cf::MAP_IN_MEMORY;
		2015	}
		2016
		2017	$MAP_PREFETCH{$path} |= $load;
		2018
		2019	$MAP_PREFETCHER ||= cf::async {
		2020	while (%MAP_PREFETCH) {
		2021	while (my ($k, $v) = each %MAP_PREFETCH) {
		2022	if (my $map = find $k) {
		2023	$map->load if $v;
		2024	}
		2025
		2026	delete $MAP_PREFETCH{$k};
703	}	2027	}
704	}	2028	}
		2029	undef $MAP_PREFETCHER;
		2030	};
		2031	$MAP_PREFETCHER->prio (6);
		2032
		2033	()
		2034	}
		2035
		2036	sub save {
		2037	my ($self) = @_;
		2038
		2039	my $lock = cf::lock_acquire "map_data:$self->{path}";
		2040
		2041	$self->{last_save} = $cf::RUNTIME;
		2042
		2043	return unless $self->dirty;
		2044
		2045	my $save = $self->save_path; utf8::encode $save;
		2046	my $uniq = $self->uniq_path; utf8::encode $uniq;
		2047
		2048	$self->{load_path} = $save;
		2049
		2050	return if $self->{deny_save};
		2051
		2052	local $self->{last_access} = $self->last_access;#d#
		2053
		2054	cf::async {
		2055	$_->contr->save for $self->players;
		2056	};
		2057
		2058	if ($uniq) {
		2059	$self->_save_objects ($save, cf::IO_HEADER | cf::IO_OBJECTS);
		2060	$self->_save_objects ($uniq, cf::IO_UNIQUES);
		2061	} else {
		2062	$self->_save_objects ($save, cf::IO_HEADER | cf::IO_OBJECTS | cf::IO_UNIQUES);
705	},	2063	}
706	;
707
708	#############################################################################
709	# core extensions - in perl
710
711	=item cf::player::exists $login
712
713	Returns true when the given account exists.
714
715	=cut
716
717	sub cf::player::exists($) {
718	cf::player::find $_[0]
719	or -f sprintf "%s/%s/%s/%s.pl", cf::localdir, cf::playerdir, ($_[0]) x 2;
720	}	2064	}
721		2065
		2066	sub swap_out {
		2067	my ($self) = @_;
		2068
		2069	# save first because save cedes
		2070	$self->save;
		2071
		2072	my $lock = cf::lock_acquire "map_data:$self->{path}";
		2073
		2074	return if $self->players;
		2075	return if $self->in_memory != cf::MAP_IN_MEMORY;
		2076	return if $self->{deny_save};
		2077
		2078	$self->deactivate;
		2079	$self->clear;
		2080	$self->in_memory (cf::MAP_SWAPPED);
		2081	}
		2082
		2083	sub reset_at {
		2084	my ($self) = @_;
		2085
		2086	# TODO: safety, remove and allow resettable per-player maps
		2087	return 1e99 if $self->{deny_reset};
		2088
		2089	my $time = $self->fixed_resettime ? $self->{instantiate_time} : $self->last_access;
		2090	my $to = List::Util::min $MAX_RESET, $self->reset_timeout || $DEFAULT_RESET;
		2091
		2092	$time + $to
		2093	}
		2094
		2095	sub should_reset {
		2096	my ($self) = @_;
		2097
		2098	$self->reset_at <= $cf::RUNTIME
		2099	}
		2100
		2101	sub reset {
		2102	my ($self) = @_;
		2103
		2104	my $lock = cf::lock_acquire "map_data:$self->{path}";
		2105
		2106	return if $self->players;
		2107
		2108	warn "resetting map ", $self->path;
		2109
		2110	$self->in_memory (cf::MAP_SWAPPED);
		2111
		2112	# need to save uniques path
		2113	unless ($self->{deny_save}) {
		2114	my $uniq = $self->uniq_path; utf8::encode $uniq;
		2115
		2116	$self->_save_objects ($uniq, cf::IO_UNIQUES)
		2117	if $uniq;
		2118	}
		2119
		2120	delete $cf::MAP{$self->path};
		2121
		2122	$self->deactivate;
		2123	$self->clear;
		2124
		2125	$_->clear_links_to ($self) for values %cf::MAP;
		2126
		2127	$self->unlink_save;
		2128	$self->destroy;
		2129	}
		2130
		2131	my $nuke_counter = "aaaa";
		2132
		2133	sub nuke {
		2134	my ($self) = @_;
		2135
		2136	{
		2137	my $lock = cf::lock_acquire "map_data:$self->{path}";
		2138
		2139	delete $cf::MAP{$self->path};
		2140
		2141	$self->unlink_save;
		2142
		2143	bless $self, "cf::map";
		2144	delete $self->{deny_reset};
		2145	$self->{deny_save} = 1;
		2146	$self->reset_timeout (1);
		2147	$self->path ($self->{path} = "{nuke}/" . ($nuke_counter++));
		2148
		2149	$cf::MAP{$self->path} = $self;
		2150	}
		2151
		2152	$self->reset; # polite request, might not happen
		2153	}
		2154
		2155	=item $maps = cf::map::tmp_maps
		2156
		2157	Returns an arrayref with all map paths of currently instantiated and saved
		2158	maps. May block.
		2159
		2160	=cut
		2161
		2162	sub tmp_maps() {
		2163	[
		2164	map {
		2165	utf8::decode $_;
		2166	/\.map$/
		2167	? normalise $_
		2168	: ()
		2169	} @{ aio_readdir $TMPDIR or [] }
		2170	]
		2171	}
		2172
		2173	=item $maps = cf::map::random_maps
		2174
		2175	Returns an arrayref with all map paths of currently instantiated and saved
		2176	random maps. May block.
		2177
		2178	=cut
		2179
		2180	sub random_maps() {
		2181	[
		2182	map {
		2183	utf8::decode $_;
		2184	/\.map$/
		2185	? normalise "?random/$_"
		2186	: ()
		2187	} @{ aio_readdir $RANDOMDIR or [] }
		2188	]
		2189	}
		2190
		2191	=item cf::map::unique_maps
		2192
		2193	Returns an arrayref of paths of all shared maps that have
		2194	instantiated unique items. May block.
		2195
		2196	=cut
		2197
		2198	sub unique_maps() {
		2199	[
		2200	map {
		2201	utf8::decode $_;
		2202	/\.map$/
		2203	? normalise $_
		2204	: ()
		2205	} @{ aio_readdir $UNIQUEDIR or [] }
		2206	]
		2207	}
		2208
		2209	package cf;
		2210
		2211	=back
		2212
		2213	=head3 cf::object
		2214
		2215	=cut
		2216
		2217	package cf::object;
		2218
		2219	=over 4
		2220
		2221	=item $ob->inv_recursive
		2222
		2223	Returns the inventory of the object _and_ their inventories, recursively.
		2224
		2225	=cut
		2226
		2227	sub inv_recursive_;
		2228	sub inv_recursive_ {
		2229	map { $_, inv_recursive_ $_->inv } @_
		2230	}
		2231
		2232	sub inv_recursive {
		2233	inv_recursive_ inv $_[0]
		2234	}
		2235
		2236	=item $ref = $ob->ref
		2237
		2238	creates and returns a persistent reference to an objetc that can be stored as a string.
		2239
		2240	=item $ob = cf::object::deref ($refstring)
		2241
		2242	returns the objetc referenced by refstring. may return undef when it cnanot find the object,
		2243	even if the object actually exists. May block.
		2244
		2245	=cut
		2246
		2247	sub deref {
		2248	my ($ref) = @_;
		2249
		2250	# temporary compatibility#TODO#remove
		2251	$ref =~ s{^<}{player/<};
		2252
		2253	if ($ref =~ m{^player\/(<1\.\d+>)/(.*)$}) {
		2254	my ($uuid, $name) = ($1, $2);
		2255	my $pl = $cf::PLAYER_LOADING{$name} || cf::player::find $name
		2256	or return;
		2257	$pl->ob->uuid eq $uuid
		2258	or return;
		2259
		2260	$pl->ob
		2261	} else {
		2262	warn "$ref: cannot resolve object reference\n";
		2263	undef
		2264	}
		2265	}
		2266
		2267	package cf;
		2268
		2269	=back
		2270
		2271	=head3 cf::object::player
		2272
		2273	=over 4
		2274
722	=item $player->reply ($npc, $msg[, $flags])	2275	=item $player_object->reply ($npc, $msg[, $flags])
723		2276
724	Sends a message to the player, as if the npc C<$npc> replied. C<$npc>	2277	Sends a message to the player, as if the npc C<$npc> replied. C<$npc>
725	can be C<undef>. Does the right thing when the player is currently in a	2278	can be C<undef>. Does the right thing when the player is currently in a
726	dialogue with the given NPC character.	2279	dialogue with the given NPC character.
727		2280
728	=cut	2281	=cut
729		2282
730	# rough implementation of a future "reply" method that works	2283	# rough implementation of a future "reply" method that works
731	# with dialog boxes.	2284	# with dialog boxes.
		2285	#TODO: the first argument must go, split into a $npc->reply_to ( method
732	sub cf::object::player::reply($$$;$) {	2286	sub cf::object::player::reply($$$;$) {
733	my ($self, $npc, $msg, $flags) = @_;	2287	my ($self, $npc, $msg, $flags) = @_;
734		2288
735	$flags = cf::NDI_BROWN | cf::NDI_UNIQUE unless @_ >= 4;	2289	$flags = cf::NDI_BROWN | cf::NDI_UNIQUE unless @_ >= 4;
736		2290
737	if ($self->{record_replies}) {	2291	if ($self->{record_replies}) {
738	push @{ $self->{record_replies} }, [$npc, $msg, $flags];	2292	push @{ $self->{record_replies} }, [$npc, $msg, $flags];
		2293
739	} else {	2294	} else {
		2295	my $pl = $self->contr;
		2296
		2297	if ($pl->{npc_dialog} && $pl->{npc_dialog}->{id}) {
		2298	my $dialog = $pl->{npc_dialog};
		2299	$dialog->{pl}->ext_msg ($dialog->{id}, update => msg => $dialog->{pl}->expand_cfpod ($msg));
		2300
		2301	} else {
740	$msg = $npc->name . " says: $msg" if $npc;	2302	$msg = $npc->name . " says: $msg" if $npc;
741	$self->message ($msg, $flags);	2303	$self->message ($msg, $flags);
		2304	}
		2305	}
		2306	}
		2307
		2308	=item $object->send_msg ($channel, $msg, $color, [extra...])
		2309
		2310	=cut
		2311
		2312	sub cf::object::send_msg {
		2313	my $pl = shift->contr
		2314	or return;
		2315	$pl->send_msg (@_);
		2316	}
		2317
		2318	=item $player_object->may ("access")
		2319
		2320	Returns wether the given player is authorized to access resource "access"
		2321	(e.g. "command_wizcast").
		2322
		2323	=cut
		2324
		2325	sub cf::object::player::may {
		2326	my ($self, $access) = @_;
		2327
		2328	$self->flag (cf::FLAG_WIZ) ||
		2329	(ref $cf::CFG{"may_$access"}
		2330	? scalar grep $self->name eq $_, @{$cf::CFG{"may_$access"}}
		2331	: $cf::CFG{"may_$access"})
		2332	}
		2333
		2334	=item $player_object->enter_link
		2335
		2336	Freezes the player and moves him/her to a special map (C<{link}>).
		2337
		2338	The player should be reasonably safe there for short amounts of time. You
		2339	I<MUST> call C<leave_link> as soon as possible, though.
		2340
		2341	Will never block.
		2342
		2343	=item $player_object->leave_link ($map, $x, $y)
		2344
		2345	Moves the player out of the special C<{link}> map onto the specified
		2346	map. If the map is not valid (or omitted), the player will be moved back
		2347	to the location he/she was before the call to C<enter_link>, or, if that
		2348	fails, to the emergency map position.
		2349
		2350	Might block.
		2351
		2352	=cut
		2353
		2354	sub link_map {
		2355	unless ($LINK_MAP) {
		2356	$LINK_MAP = cf::map::find "{link}"
		2357	or cf::cleanup "FATAL: unable to provide {link} map, exiting.";
		2358	$LINK_MAP->load;
		2359	}
		2360
		2361	$LINK_MAP
		2362	}
		2363
		2364	sub cf::object::player::enter_link {
		2365	my ($self) = @_;
		2366
		2367	$self->deactivate_recursive;
		2368
		2369	return if UNIVERSAL::isa $self->map, "ext::map_link";
		2370
		2371	$self->{_link_pos} ||= [$self->map->{path}, $self->x, $self->y]
		2372	if $self->map && $self->map->{path} ne "{link}";
		2373
		2374	$self->enter_map ($LINK_MAP || link_map, 10, 10);
		2375	}
		2376
		2377	sub cf::object::player::leave_link {
		2378	my ($self, $map, $x, $y) = @_;
		2379
		2380	return unless $self->contr->active;
		2381
		2382	my $link_pos = delete $self->{_link_pos};
		2383
		2384	unless ($map) {
		2385	# restore original map position
		2386	($map, $x, $y) = @{ $link_pos || [] };
		2387	$map = cf::map::find $map;
		2388
		2389	unless ($map) {
		2390	($map, $x, $y) = @$EMERGENCY_POSITION;
		2391	$map = cf::map::find $map
		2392	or die "FATAL: cannot load emergency map\n";
		2393	}
		2394	}
		2395
		2396	($x, $y) = (-1, -1)
		2397	unless (defined $x) && (defined $y);
		2398
		2399	# use -1 or undef as default coordinates, not 0, 0
		2400	($x, $y) = ($map->enter_x, $map->enter_y)
		2401	if $x <=0 && $y <= 0;
		2402
		2403	$map->load;
		2404	$map->load_neighbours;
		2405
		2406	return unless $self->contr->active;
		2407	$self->activate_recursive;
		2408
		2409	local $self->{_prev_pos} = $link_pos; # ugly hack for rent.ext
		2410	$self->enter_map ($map, $x, $y);
		2411	}
		2412
		2413	=item $player_object->goto ($path, $x, $y[, $check->($map)[, $done->()]])
		2414
		2415	Moves the player to the given map-path and coordinates by first freezing
		2416	her, loading and preparing them map, calling the provided $check callback
		2417	that has to return the map if sucecssful, and then unfreezes the player on
		2418	the new (success) or old (failed) map position. In either case, $done will
		2419	be called at the end of this process.
		2420
		2421	=cut
		2422
		2423	our $GOTOGEN;
		2424
		2425	sub cf::object::player::goto {
		2426	my ($self, $path, $x, $y, $check, $done) = @_;
		2427
		2428	# do generation counting so two concurrent goto's will be executed in-order
		2429	my $gen = $self->{_goto_generation} = ++$GOTOGEN;
		2430
		2431	$self->enter_link;
		2432
		2433	(async {
		2434	my $map = eval {
		2435	my $map = cf::map::find $path;
		2436
		2437	if ($map) {
		2438	$map = $map->customise_for ($self);
		2439	$map = $check->($map) if $check && $map;
		2440	} else {
		2441	$self->message ("The exit to '$path' is closed", cf::NDI_UNIQUE | cf::NDI_RED);
		2442	}
		2443
		2444	$map
		2445	};
		2446
		2447	if ($@) {
		2448	$self->message ("Something went wrong within the server, please report this incident!", cf::NDI_UNIQUE | cf::NDI_RED);
		2449	LOG llevError | logBacktrace, Carp::longmess $@;
		2450	}
		2451
		2452	if ($gen == $self->{_goto_generation}) {
		2453	delete $self->{_goto_generation};
		2454	$self->leave_link ($map, $x, $y);
		2455	}
		2456
		2457	$done->() if $done;
		2458	})->prio (1);
		2459	}
		2460
		2461	=item $player_object->enter_exit ($exit_object)
		2462
		2463	=cut
		2464
		2465	sub parse_random_map_params {
		2466	my ($spec) = @_;
		2467
		2468	my $rmp = { # defaults
		2469	xsize => (cf::rndm 15, 40),
		2470	ysize => (cf::rndm 15, 40),
		2471	symmetry => (cf::rndm 1, cf::SYMMETRY_XY),
		2472	#layout => string,
742	}	2473	};
743	}
744		2474
		2475	for (split /\n/, $spec) {
		2476	my ($k, $v) = split /\s+/, $_, 2;
		2477
		2478	$rmp->{lc $k} = $v if (length $k) && (length $v);
		2479	}
		2480
		2481	$rmp
		2482	}
		2483
		2484	sub prepare_random_map {
		2485	my ($exit) = @_;
		2486
		2487	my $guard = cf::lock_acquire "exit_prepare:$exit";
		2488
		2489	# all this does is basically replace the /! path by
		2490	# a new random map path (?random/...) with a seed
		2491	# that depends on the exit object
		2492
		2493	my $rmp = parse_random_map_params $exit->msg;
		2494
		2495	if ($exit->map) {
		2496	$rmp->{region} = $exit->region->name;
		2497	$rmp->{origin_map} = $exit->map->path;
		2498	$rmp->{origin_x} = $exit->x;
		2499	$rmp->{origin_y} = $exit->y;
		2500	}
		2501
		2502	$rmp->{random_seed} ||= $exit->random_seed;
		2503
		2504	my $data = cf::to_json $rmp;
		2505	my $md5 = Digest::MD5::md5_hex $data;
		2506	my $meta = "$RANDOMDIR/$md5.meta";
		2507
		2508	if (my $fh = aio_open "$meta~", O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0666) {
		2509	aio_write $fh, 0, (length $data), $data, 0;
		2510	undef $fh;
		2511	aio_rename "$meta~", $meta;
		2512
		2513	$exit->slaying ("?random/$md5");
		2514	$exit->msg (undef);
		2515	}
		2516	}
		2517
		2518	sub cf::object::player::enter_exit {
		2519	my ($self, $exit) = @_;
		2520
		2521	return unless $self->type == cf::PLAYER;
		2522
		2523	if ($exit->slaying eq "/!") {
		2524	#TODO: this should de-fi-ni-te-ly not be a sync-job
		2525	# the problem is that $exit might not survive long enough
		2526	# so it needs to be done right now, right here
		2527	cf::sync_job { prepare_random_map $exit };
		2528	}
		2529
		2530	my $slaying = cf::map::normalise $exit->slaying, $exit->map && $exit->map->path;
		2531	my $hp = $exit->stats->hp;
		2532	my $sp = $exit->stats->sp;
		2533
		2534	$self->enter_link;
		2535
		2536	# if exit is damned, update players death & WoR home-position
		2537	$self->contr->savebed ($slaying, $hp, $sp)
		2538	if $exit->flag (FLAG_DAMNED);
		2539
		2540	(async {
		2541	$self->deactivate_recursive; # just to be sure
		2542	unless (eval {
		2543	$self->goto ($slaying, $hp, $sp);
		2544
		2545	1;
		2546	}) {
		2547	$self->message ("Something went wrong deep within the crossfire server. "
		2548	. "I'll try to bring you back to the map you were before. "
		2549	. "Please report this to the dungeon master!",
		2550	cf::NDI_UNIQUE | cf::NDI_RED);
		2551
		2552	warn "ERROR in enter_exit: $@";
		2553	$self->leave_link;
		2554	}
		2555	})->prio (1);
		2556	}
		2557
		2558	=head3 cf::client
		2559
		2560	=over 4
		2561
		2562	=item $client->send_drawinfo ($text, $flags)
		2563
		2564	Sends a drawinfo packet to the client. Circumvents output buffering so
		2565	should not be used under normal circumstances.
		2566
		2567	=cut
		2568
		2569	sub cf::client::send_drawinfo {
		2570	my ($self, $text, $flags) = @_;
		2571
		2572	utf8::encode $text;
		2573	$self->send_packet (sprintf "drawinfo %d %s", $flags || cf::NDI_BLACK, $text);
		2574	}
		2575
		2576	=item $client->send_msg ($channel, $msg, $color, [extra...])
		2577
		2578	Send a drawinfo or msg packet to the client, formatting the msg for the
		2579	client if neccessary. C<$type> should be a string identifying the type of
		2580	the message, with C<log> being the default. If C<$color> is negative, suppress
		2581	the message unless the client supports the msg packet.
		2582
		2583	=cut
		2584
		2585	our %CHANNEL = (
		2586	"c/identify" => {
		2587	id => "identify",
		2588	title => "Identify",
		2589	reply => undef,
		2590	tooltip => "Items recently identified",
		2591	},
		2592	"c/examine" => {
		2593	id => "examine",
		2594	title => "Examine",
		2595	reply => undef,
		2596	tooltip => "Signs and other items you examined",
		2597	},
		2598	);
		2599
		2600	sub cf::client::send_msg {
		2601	my ($self, $channel, $msg, $color, @extra) = @_;
		2602
		2603	$msg = $self->pl->expand_cfpod ($msg);
		2604
		2605	$color &= cf::NDI_CLIENT_MASK; # just in case...
		2606
		2607	# check predefined channels, for the benefit of C
		2608	$channel = $CHANNEL{$channel} if $CHANNEL{$channel};
		2609
		2610	if (ref $channel) {
		2611	# send meta info to client, if not yet sent
		2612	unless (exists $self->{channel}{$channel->{id}}) {
		2613	$self->{channel}{$channel->{id}} = $channel;
		2614	$self->ext_msg (channel_info => $channel)
		2615	if $self->can_msg;
		2616	}
		2617
		2618	$channel = $channel->{id};
		2619	}
		2620
		2621	return unless @extra || length $msg;
		2622
		2623	if ($self->can_msg) {
		2624	# default colour, mask it out
		2625	$color &= ~(cf::NDI_COLOR_MASK | cf::NDI_DEF)
		2626	if $color & cf::NDI_DEF;
		2627
		2628	$self->send_packet ("msg " . $self->{json_coder}->encode (
		2629	[$color & cf::NDI_CLIENT_MASK, $channel, $msg, @extra]));
		2630	} else {
		2631	if ($color >= 0) {
		2632	# replace some tags by gcfclient-compatible ones
		2633	for ($msg) {
		2634	1 while
		2635	s/<b>([^<]*)<\/b>/[b]${1}[\/b]/
		2636	|| s/<i>([^<]*)<\/i>/[i]${1}[\/i]/
		2637	|| s/<u>([^<]*)<\/u>/[ul]${1}[\/ul]/
		2638	|| s/<tt>([^<]*)<\/tt>/[fixed]${1}[\/fixed]/
		2639	|| s/<fg name=\"([^"]+)\">([^<]*)<\/fg>/[color=$1]${2}[\/color]/;
		2640	}
		2641
		2642	$color &= cf::NDI_COLOR_MASK;
		2643
		2644	utf8::encode $msg;
		2645
		2646	if (0 && $msg =~ /\[/) {
		2647	# COMMAND/INFO
		2648	$self->send_packet ("drawextinfo $color 10 8 $msg")
		2649	} else {
		2650	$msg =~ s/\[\/?(?:b|i|u|fixed|color)[^\]]*\]//g;
		2651	$self->send_packet ("drawinfo $color $msg")
		2652	}
		2653	}
		2654	}
		2655	}
		2656
		2657	=item $client->ext_msg ($type, @msg)
		2658
		2659	Sends an ext event to the client.
		2660
		2661	=cut
		2662
		2663	sub cf::client::ext_msg($$@) {
		2664	my ($self, $type, @msg) = @_;
		2665
		2666	if ($self->extcmd == 2) {
		2667	$self->send_packet ("ext " . $self->{json_coder}->encode ([$type, @msg]));
		2668	} elsif ($self->extcmd == 1) { # TODO: remove
		2669	push @msg, msgtype => "event_$type";
		2670	$self->send_packet ("ext " . $self->{json_coder}->encode ({@msg}));
		2671	}
		2672	}
		2673
745	=item $player->ext_reply ($msgid, $msgtype, %msg)	2674	=item $client->ext_reply ($msgid, @msg)
746		2675
747	Sends an ext reply to the player.	2676	Sends an ext reply to the client.
748		2677
749	=cut	2678	=cut
750		2679
751	sub cf::player::ext_reply($$$%) {	2680	sub cf::client::ext_reply($$@) {
752	my ($self, $id, %msg) = @_;	2681	my ($self, $id, @msg) = @_;
753		2682
754	$msg{msgid} = $id;	2683	if ($self->extcmd == 2) {
755		2684	$self->send_packet ("ext " . $self->{json_coder}->encode (["reply-$id", @msg]));
756	$self->send ("ext " . to_json \%msg);	2685	} elsif ($self->extcmd == 1) {
		2686	#TODO: version 1, remove
		2687	unshift @msg, msgtype => "reply", msgid => $id;
		2688	$self->send_packet ("ext " . $self->{json_coder}->encode ({@msg}));
		2689	}
757	}	2690	}
758		2691
759	#############################################################################	2692	=item $success = $client->query ($flags, "text", \&cb)
760	# map scripting support	2693
		2694	Queues a query to the client, calling the given callback with
		2695	the reply text on a reply. flags can be C<cf::CS_QUERY_YESNO>,
		2696	C<cf::CS_QUERY_SINGLECHAR> or C<cf::CS_QUERY_HIDEINPUT> or C<0>.
		2697
		2698	Queries can fail, so check the return code. Or don't, as queries will
		2699	become reliable at some point in the future.
		2700
		2701	=cut
		2702
		2703	sub cf::client::query {
		2704	my ($self, $flags, $text, $cb) = @_;
		2705
		2706	return unless $self->state == ST_PLAYING
		2707	|| $self->state == ST_SETUP
		2708	|| $self->state == ST_CUSTOM;
		2709
		2710	$self->state (ST_CUSTOM);
		2711
		2712	utf8::encode $text;
		2713	push @{ $self->{query_queue} }, [(sprintf "query %d %s", $flags, $text), $cb];
		2714
		2715	$self->send_packet ($self->{query_queue}[0][0])
		2716	if @{ $self->{query_queue} } == 1;
		2717
		2718	1
		2719	}
		2720
		2721	cf::client->attach (
		2722	on_connect => sub {
		2723	my ($ns) = @_;
		2724
		2725	$ns->{json_coder} = JSON::XS->new->utf8->max_size (1e6)->convert_blessed;
		2726	},
		2727	on_reply => sub {
		2728	my ($ns, $msg) = @_;
		2729
		2730	# this weird shuffling is so that direct followup queries
		2731	# get handled first
		2732	my $queue = delete $ns->{query_queue}
		2733	or return; # be conservative, not sure how that can happen, but we saw a crash here
		2734
		2735	(shift @$queue)->[1]->($msg);
		2736	return unless $ns->valid; # temporary(?) workaround for callback destroying socket
		2737
		2738	push @{ $ns->{query_queue} }, @$queue;
		2739
		2740	if (@{ $ns->{query_queue} } == @$queue) {
		2741	if (@$queue) {
		2742	$ns->send_packet ($ns->{query_queue}[0][0]);
		2743	} else {
		2744	$ns->state (ST_PLAYING) if $ns->state == ST_CUSTOM;
		2745	}
		2746	}
		2747	},
		2748	on_exticmd => sub {
		2749	my ($ns, $buf) = @_;
		2750
		2751	my $msg = eval { $ns->{json_coder}->decode ($buf) };
		2752
		2753	if (ref $msg) {
		2754	my ($type, $reply, @payload) =
		2755	"ARRAY" eq ref $msg
		2756	? @$msg
		2757	: ($msg->{msgtype}, $msg->{msgid}, %$msg); # TODO: version 1, remove
		2758
		2759	my @reply;
		2760
		2761	if (my $cb = $EXTICMD{$type}) {
		2762	@reply = $cb->($ns, @payload);
		2763	}
		2764
		2765	$ns->ext_reply ($reply, @reply)
		2766	if $reply;
		2767
		2768	} else {
		2769	warn "client " . ($ns->pl ? $ns->pl->ob->name : $ns->host) . " sent unparseable exti message: <$buf>\n";
		2770	}
		2771
		2772	cf::override;
		2773	},
		2774	);
		2775
		2776	=item $client->async (\&cb)
		2777
		2778	Create a new coroutine, running the specified callback. The coroutine will
		2779	be automatically cancelled when the client gets destroyed (e.g. on logout,
		2780	or loss of connection).
		2781
		2782	=cut
		2783
		2784	sub cf::client::async {
		2785	my ($self, $cb) = @_;
		2786
		2787	my $coro = &Coro::async ($cb);
		2788
		2789	$coro->on_destroy (sub {
		2790	delete $self->{_coro}{$coro+0};
		2791	});
		2792
		2793	$self->{_coro}{$coro+0} = $coro;
		2794
		2795	$coro
		2796	}
		2797
		2798	cf::client->attach (
		2799	on_destroy => sub {
		2800	my ($ns) = @_;
		2801
		2802	$_->cancel for values %{ (delete $ns->{_coro}) || {} };
		2803	},
		2804	);
		2805
		2806	=back
		2807
		2808
		2809	=head2 SAFE SCRIPTING
		2810
		2811	Functions that provide a safe environment to compile and execute
		2812	snippets of perl code without them endangering the safety of the server
		2813	itself. Looping constructs, I/O operators and other built-in functionality
		2814	is not available in the safe scripting environment, and the number of
		2815	functions and methods that can be called is greatly reduced.
		2816
		2817	=cut
761		2818
762	our $safe = new Safe "safe";	2819	our $safe = new Safe "safe";
763	our $safe_hole = new Safe::Hole;	2820	our $safe_hole = new Safe::Hole;
764		2821
765	$SIG{FPE} = 'IGNORE';	2822	$SIG{FPE} = 'IGNORE';
766		2823
767	$safe->permit_only (Opcode::opset qw(:base_core :base_mem :base_orig :base_math sort time));	2824	$safe->permit_only (Opcode::opset qw(
		2825	:base_core :base_mem :base_orig :base_math
		2826	grepstart grepwhile mapstart mapwhile
		2827	sort time
		2828	));
768		2829
769	# here we export the classes and methods available to script code	2830	# here we export the classes and methods available to script code
770		2831
		2832	=pod
		2833
		2834	The following functions and methods are available within a safe environment:
		2835
		2836	cf::object
		2837	contr pay_amount pay_player map x y force_find force_add
		2838	insert remove name archname title slaying race decrease_ob_nr
		2839
		2840	cf::object::player
		2841	player
		2842
		2843	cf::player
		2844	peaceful
		2845
		2846	cf::map
		2847	trigger
		2848
		2849	=cut
		2850
771	for (	2851	for (
772	["cf::object" => qw(contr pay_amount pay_player)],	2852	["cf::object" => qw(contr pay_amount pay_player map force_find force_add x y
		2853	insert remove inv name archname title slaying race
		2854	decrease_ob_nr)],
773	["cf::object::player" => qw(player)],	2855	["cf::object::player" => qw(player)],
774	["cf::player" => qw(peaceful)],	2856	["cf::player" => qw(peaceful)],
		2857	["cf::map" => qw(trigger)],
775	) {	2858	) {
776	no strict 'refs';	2859	no strict 'refs';
777	my ($pkg, @funs) = @$_;	2860	my ($pkg, @funs) = @$_;
778	*{"safe::$pkg\::$_"} = $safe_hole->wrap (\&{"$pkg\::$_"})	2861	*{"safe::$pkg\::$_"} = $safe_hole->wrap (\&{"$pkg\::$_"})
779	for @funs;	2862	for @funs;
780	}	2863	}
		2864
		2865	=over 4
		2866
		2867	=item @retval = safe_eval $code, [var => value, ...]
		2868
		2869	Compiled and executes the given perl code snippet. additional var/value
		2870	pairs result in temporary local (my) scalar variables of the given name
		2871	that are available in the code snippet. Example:
		2872
		2873	my $five = safe_eval '$first + $second', first => 1, second => 4;
		2874
		2875	=cut
781		2876
782	sub safe_eval($;@) {	2877	sub safe_eval($;@) {
783	my ($code, %vars) = @_;	2878	my ($code, %vars) = @_;
784		2879
785	my $qcode = $code;	2880	my $qcode = $code;
…		…
808	}	2903	}
809		2904
810	wantarray ? @res : $res[0]	2905	wantarray ? @res : $res[0]
811	}	2906	}
812		2907
		2908	=item cf::register_script_function $function => $cb
		2909
		2910	Register a function that can be called from within map/npc scripts. The
		2911	function should be reasonably secure and should be put into a package name
		2912	like the extension.
		2913
		2914	Example: register a function that gets called whenever a map script calls
		2915	C<rent::overview>, as used by the C<rent> extension.
		2916
		2917	cf::register_script_function "rent::overview" => sub {
		2918	...
		2919	};
		2920
		2921	=cut
		2922
813	sub register_script_function {	2923	sub register_script_function {
814	my ($fun, $cb) = @_;	2924	my ($fun, $cb) = @_;
815		2925
816	no strict 'refs';	2926	no strict 'refs';
817	*{"safe::$fun"} = $safe_hole->wrap ($cb);	2927	*{"safe::$fun"} = $safe_hole->wrap ($cb);
818	}	2928	}
819		2929
		2930	=back
		2931
		2932	=cut
		2933
820	#############################################################################	2934	#############################################################################
		2935	# the server's init and main functions
821		2936
822	=head2 EXTENSION DATABASE SUPPORT	2937	sub load_facedata($) {
		2938	my ($path) = @_;
823		2939
824	Crossfire maintains a very simple database for extension use. It can	2940	# HACK to clear player env face cache, we need some signal framework
825	currently store anything that can be serialised using Storable, which	2941	# for this (global event?)
826	excludes objects.	2942	%ext::player_env::MUSIC_FACE_CACHE = ();
827		2943
828	The parameter C<$family> should best start with the name of the extension	2944	my $enc = JSON::XS->new->utf8->canonical->relaxed;
829	using it, it should be unique.
830		2945
831	=over 4	2946	warn "loading facedata from $path\n";
832		2947
833	=item $hashref = cf::db_get $family	2948	my $facedata;
		2949	0 < aio_load $path, $facedata
		2950	or die "$path: $!";
834		2951
835	Return a hashref for use by the extension C<$family>, which can be	2952	$facedata = Coro::Storable::thaw $facedata;
836	modified. After modifications, you have to call C<cf::db_dirty> or
837	C<cf::db_sync>.
838		2953
839	=item $value = cf::db_get $family => $key	2954	$facedata->{version} == 2
		2955	or cf::cleanup "$path: version mismatch, cannot proceed.";
840		2956
841	Returns a single value from the database	2957	# patch in the exptable
842		2958	$facedata->{resource}{"res/exp_table"} = {
843	=item cf::db_put $family => $hashref	2959	type => FT_RSRC,
844		2960	data => $enc->encode ([map cf::level_to_min_exp $_, 1 .. cf::settings->max_level]),
845	Stores the given family hashref into the database. Updates are delayed, if
846	you want the data to be synced to disk immediately, use C<cf::db_sync>.
847
848	=item cf::db_put $family => $key => $value
849
850	Stores the given C<$value> in the family hash. Updates are delayed, if you
851	want the data to be synced to disk immediately, use C<cf::db_sync>.
852
853	=item cf::db_dirty
854
855	Marks the database as dirty, to be updated at a later time.
856
857	=item cf::db_sync
858
859	Immediately write the database to disk I<if it is dirty>.
860
861	=cut
862
863	{
864	my $db;
865	my $path = cf::localdir . "/database.pst";
866
867	sub db_load() {
868	warn "loading database $path\n";#d# remove later
869	$db = stat $path ? Storable::retrieve $path : { };
870	}
871
872	my $pid;
873
874	sub db_save() {
875	warn "saving database $path\n";#d# remove later
876	waitpid $pid, 0 if $pid;
877	if (0 == ($pid = fork)) {
878	$db->{_meta}{version} = 1;
879	Storable::nstore $db, "$path~";
880	rename "$path~", $path;
881	cf::_exit 0 if defined $pid;
882	}
883	}
884
885	my $dirty;
886
887	sub db_sync() {
888	db_save if $dirty;
889	undef $dirty;
890	}
891
892	my $idle = Event->idle (min => $TICK * 2.8, max => 10, repeat => 0, cb => sub {
893	db_sync;
894	});	2961	};
		2962	cf::cede_to_tick;
895		2963
896	sub db_dirty() {
897	$dirty = 1;
898	$idle->start;
899	}	2964	{
		2965	my $faces = $facedata->{faceinfo};
900		2966
901	sub db_get($;$) {	2967	while (my ($face, $info) = each %$faces) {
902	@_ >= 2	2968	my $idx = (cf::face::find $face) || cf::face::alloc $face;
903	? $db->{$_[0]}{$_[1]}	2969	cf::face::set_visibility $idx, $info->{visibility};
904	: ($db->{$_[0]} ||= { })	2970	cf::face::set_magicmap $idx, $info->{magicmap};
905	}	2971	cf::face::set_data $idx, 0, $info->{data32}, Digest::MD5::md5 $info->{data32};
		2972	cf::face::set_data $idx, 1, $info->{data64}, Digest::MD5::md5 $info->{data64};
906		2973
907	sub db_put($$;$) {	2974	cf::cede_to_tick;
908	if (@_ >= 3) {
909	$db->{$_[0]}{$_[1]} = $_[2];
910	} else {
911	$db->{$_[0]} = $_[1];
912	}
913	db_dirty;
914	}
915
916	attach_global
917	prio => 10000,
918	on_cleanup => sub {
919	db_sync;
920	},	2975	}
		2976
		2977	while (my ($face, $info) = each %$faces) {
		2978	next unless $info->{smooth};
		2979	my $idx = cf::face::find $face
		2980	or next;
		2981	if (my $smooth = cf::face::find $info->{smooth}) {
		2982	cf::face::set_smooth $idx, $smooth;
		2983	cf::face::set_smoothlevel $idx, $info->{smoothlevel};
		2984	} else {
		2985	warn "smooth face '$info->{smooth}' not found for face '$face'";
		2986	}
		2987
		2988	cf::cede_to_tick;
		2989	}
		2990	}
		2991
		2992	{
		2993	my $anims = $facedata->{animinfo};
		2994
		2995	while (my ($anim, $info) = each %$anims) {
		2996	cf::anim::set $anim, $info->{frames}, $info->{facings};
		2997	cf::cede_to_tick;
		2998	}
		2999
		3000	cf::anim::invalidate_all; # d'oh
		3001	}
		3002
		3003	{
		3004	# TODO: for gcfclient pleasure, we should give resources
		3005	# that gcfclient doesn't grok a >10000 face index.
		3006	my $res = $facedata->{resource};
		3007
		3008	my $soundconf = delete $res->{"res/sound.conf"};
		3009
		3010	while (my ($name, $info) = each %$res) {
		3011	my $idx = (cf::face::find $name) || cf::face::alloc $name;
		3012	my $data;
		3013
		3014	if ($info->{type} & 1) {
		3015	# prepend meta info
		3016
		3017	my $meta = $enc->encode ({
		3018	name => $name,
		3019	%{ $info->{meta} || {} },
		3020	});
		3021
		3022	$data = pack "(w/a*)*", $meta, $info->{data};
		3023	} else {
		3024	$data = $info->{data};
		3025	}
		3026
		3027	cf::face::set_data $idx, 0, $data, Digest::MD5::md5 $data;
		3028	cf::face::set_type $idx, $info->{type};
		3029
		3030	cf::cede_to_tick;
		3031	}
		3032
		3033	if ($soundconf) {
		3034	$soundconf = $enc->decode (delete $soundconf->{data});
		3035
		3036	for (0 .. SOUND_CAST_SPELL_0 - 1) {
		3037	my $sound = $soundconf->{compat}[$_]
		3038	or next;
		3039
		3040	my $face = cf::face::find "sound/$sound->[1]";
		3041	cf::sound::set $sound->[0] => $face;
		3042	cf::sound::old_sound_index $_, $face; # gcfclient-compat
		3043	}
		3044
		3045	while (my ($k, $v) = each %{$soundconf->{event}}) {
		3046	my $face = cf::face::find "sound/$v";
		3047	cf::sound::set $k => $face;
		3048	}
		3049	}
		3050	}
		3051
		3052	1
		3053	}
		3054
		3055	register_exticmd fx_want => sub {
		3056	my ($ns, $want) = @_;
		3057
		3058	while (my ($k, $v) = each %$want) {
		3059	$ns->fx_want ($k, $v);
		3060	}
		3061	};
		3062
		3063	sub reload_regions {
		3064	# HACK to clear player env face cache, we need some signal framework
		3065	# for this (global event?)
		3066	%ext::player_env::MUSIC_FACE_CACHE = ();
		3067
		3068	load_resource_file "$MAPDIR/regions"
		3069	or die "unable to load regions file\n";
		3070
		3071	for (cf::region::list) {
		3072	$_->{match} = qr/$_->{match}/
		3073	if exists $_->{match};
		3074	}
		3075	}
		3076
		3077	sub reload_facedata {
		3078	load_facedata "$DATADIR/facedata"
		3079	or die "unable to load facedata\n";
		3080	}
		3081
		3082	sub reload_archetypes {
		3083	load_resource_file "$DATADIR/archetypes"
		3084	or die "unable to load archetypes\n";
		3085	#d# NEED to laod twice to resolve forward references
		3086	# this really needs to be done in an extra post-pass
		3087	# (which needs to be synchronous, so solve it differently)
		3088	load_resource_file "$DATADIR/archetypes"
		3089	or die "unable to load archetypes\n";
		3090	}
		3091
		3092	sub reload_treasures {
		3093	load_resource_file "$DATADIR/treasures"
		3094	or die "unable to load treasurelists\n";
		3095	}
		3096
		3097	sub reload_resources {
		3098	warn "reloading resource files...\n";
		3099
		3100	reload_regions;
		3101	reload_facedata;
		3102	#reload_archetypes;#d#
		3103	reload_archetypes;
		3104	reload_treasures;
		3105
		3106	warn "finished reloading resource files\n";
		3107	}
		3108
		3109	sub init {
		3110	reload_resources;
		3111	}
		3112
		3113	sub reload_config {
		3114	open my $fh, "<:utf8", "$CONFDIR/config"
		3115	or return;
		3116
		3117	local $/;
		3118	*CFG = YAML::Syck::Load <$fh>;
		3119
		3120	$EMERGENCY_POSITION = $CFG{emergency_position} || ["/world/world_105_115", 5, 37];
		3121
		3122	$cf::map::MAX_RESET = $CFG{map_max_reset} if exists $CFG{map_max_reset};
		3123	$cf::map::DEFAULT_RESET = $CFG{map_default_reset} if exists $CFG{map_default_reset};
		3124
		3125	if (exists $CFG{mlockall}) {
		3126	eval {
		3127	$CFG{mlockall} ? eval "mlockall()" : eval "munlockall()"
		3128	and die "WARNING: m(un)lockall failed: $!\n";
		3129	};
		3130	warn $@ if $@;
		3131	}
		3132	}
		3133
		3134	sub main {
		3135	# we must not ever block the main coroutine
		3136	local $Coro::idle = sub {
		3137	Carp::cluck "FATAL: Coro::idle was called, major BUG, use cf::sync_job!\n";#d#
		3138	(async {
		3139	Event::one_event;
		3140	})->prio (Coro::PRIO_MAX);
921	;	3141	};
		3142
		3143	reload_config;
		3144	db_init;
		3145	load_extensions;
		3146
		3147	$TICK_WATCHER->start;
		3148	Event::loop;
922	}	3149	}
923		3150
924	#############################################################################	3151	#############################################################################
925	# the server's main()	3152	# initialisation and cleanup
926		3153
927	sub main {	3154	# install some emergency cleanup handlers
928	db_load;	3155	BEGIN {
929	load_extensions;	3156	for my $signal (qw(INT HUP TERM)) {
930	Event::loop;	3157	Event->signal (
		3158	reentrant => 0,
		3159	data => WF_AUTOCANCEL,
		3160	signal => $signal,
		3161	prio => 0,
		3162	cb => sub {
		3163	cf::cleanup "SIG$signal";
		3164	},
		3165	);
		3166	}
931	}	3167	}
932		3168
933	#############################################################################	3169	sub write_runtime {
934	# initialisation	3170	my $runtime = "$LOCALDIR/runtime";
935		3171
936	sub _perl_reload(&) {	3172	# first touch the runtime file to show we are still running:
		3173	# the fsync below can take a very very long time.
		3174
		3175	IO::AIO::aio_utime $runtime, undef, undef;
		3176
		3177	my $guard = cf::lock_acquire "write_runtime";
		3178
		3179	my $fh = aio_open "$runtime~", O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0644
		3180	or return;
		3181
		3182	my $value = $cf::RUNTIME + 90 + 10;
		3183	# 10 is the runtime save interval, for a monotonic clock
		3184	# 60 allows for the watchdog to kill the server.
		3185
		3186	(aio_write $fh, 0, (length $value), $value, 0) <= 0
		3187	and return;
		3188
		3189	# always fsync - this file is important
		3190	aio_fsync $fh
		3191	and return;
		3192
		3193	# touch it again to show we are up-to-date
		3194	aio_utime $fh, undef, undef;
		3195
		3196	close $fh
		3197	or return;
		3198
		3199	aio_rename "$runtime~", $runtime
		3200	and return;
		3201
		3202	warn "runtime file written.\n";
		3203
		3204	1
		3205	}
		3206
		3207	sub emergency_save() {
		3208	my $freeze_guard = cf::freeze_mainloop;
		3209
		3210	warn "enter emergency perl save\n";
		3211
		3212	cf::sync_job {
		3213	# use a peculiar iteration method to avoid tripping on perl
		3214	# refcount bugs in for. also avoids problems with players
		3215	# and maps saved/destroyed asynchronously.
		3216	warn "begin emergency player save\n";
		3217	for my $login (keys %cf::PLAYER) {
		3218	my $pl = $cf::PLAYER{$login} or next;
		3219	$pl->valid or next;
		3220	$pl->save;
		3221	}
		3222	warn "end emergency player save\n";
		3223
		3224	warn "begin emergency map save\n";
		3225	for my $path (keys %cf::MAP) {
		3226	my $map = $cf::MAP{$path} or next;
		3227	$map->valid or next;
		3228	$map->save;
		3229	}
		3230	warn "end emergency map save\n";
		3231
		3232	warn "begin emergency database checkpoint\n";
		3233	BDB::db_env_txn_checkpoint $DB_ENV;
		3234	warn "end emergency database checkpoint\n";
		3235	};
		3236
		3237	warn "leave emergency perl save\n";
		3238	}
		3239
		3240	sub post_cleanup {
937	my ($msg) = @_;	3241	my ($make_core) = @_;
938		3242
939	$msg->("reloading...");	3243	warn Carp::longmess "post_cleanup backtrace"
		3244	if $make_core;
		3245	}
940		3246
941	eval {	3247	sub do_reload_perl() {
942	# cancel all watchers	3248	# can/must only be called in main
		3249	if ($Coro::current != $Coro::main) {
		3250	warn "can only reload from main coroutine";
		3251	return;
		3252	}
		3253
		3254	warn "reloading...";
		3255
		3256	warn "entering sync_job";
		3257
		3258	cf::sync_job {
		3259	cf::write_runtime; # external watchdog should not bark
		3260	cf::emergency_save;
		3261	cf::write_runtime; # external watchdog should not bark
		3262
		3263	warn "syncing database to disk";
		3264	BDB::db_env_txn_checkpoint $DB_ENV;
		3265
		3266	# if anything goes wrong in here, we should simply crash as we already saved
		3267
		3268	warn "cancelling all WF_AUTOCANCEL watchers";
943	$_->cancel for Event::all_watchers;	3269	for (Event::all_watchers) {
		3270	$_->cancel if $_->data & WF_AUTOCANCEL;
		3271	}
944		3272
945	# unload all extensions	3273	warn "flushing outstanding aio requests";
946	for (@exts) {	3274	for (;;) {
947	$msg->("unloading <$_>");	3275	BDB::flush;
948	unload_extension $_;	3276	IO::AIO::flush;
		3277	Coro::cede;
		3278	last unless IO::AIO::nreqs || BDB::nreqs;
		3279	warn "iterate...";
		3280	}
		3281
		3282	++$RELOAD;
		3283
		3284	warn "cancelling all extension coros";
		3285	$_->cancel for values %EXT_CORO;
		3286	%EXT_CORO = ();
		3287
		3288	warn "removing commands";
		3289	%COMMAND = ();
		3290
		3291	warn "removing ext/exti commands";
		3292	%EXTCMD = ();
		3293	%EXTICMD = ();
		3294
		3295	warn "unloading/nuking all extensions";
		3296	for my $pkg (@EXTS) {
		3297	warn "... unloading $pkg";
		3298
		3299	if (my $cb = $pkg->can ("unload")) {
		3300	eval {
		3301	$cb->($pkg);
		3302	1
		3303	} or warn "$pkg unloaded, but with errors: $@";
949	}	3304	}
950		3305
		3306	warn "... nuking $pkg";
		3307	Symbol::delete_package $pkg;
		3308	}
		3309
951	# unload all modules loaded from $LIBDIR	3310	warn "unloading all perl modules loaded from $LIBDIR";
952	while (my ($k, $v) = each %INC) {	3311	while (my ($k, $v) = each %INC) {
953	next unless $v =~ /^\Q$LIBDIR\E\/.*\.pm$/;	3312	next unless $v =~ /^\Q$LIBDIR\E\/.*\.pm$/;
954		3313
955	$msg->("removing <$k>");	3314	warn "... unloading $k";
956	delete $INC{$k};	3315	delete $INC{$k};
957		3316
958	$k =~ s/\.pm$//;	3317	$k =~ s/\.pm$//;
959	$k =~ s/\//::/g;	3318	$k =~ s/\//::/g;
960		3319
…		…
963	}	3322	}
964		3323
965	Symbol::delete_package $k;	3324	Symbol::delete_package $k;
966	}	3325	}
967		3326
968	# sync database to disk
969	cf::db_sync;
970
971	# get rid of safe::, as good as possible	3327	warn "getting rid of safe::, as good as possible";
972	Symbol::delete_package "safe::$_"	3328	Symbol::delete_package "safe::$_"
973	for qw(cf::object cf::object::player cf::player cf::map cf::party cf::region);	3329	for qw(cf::attachable cf::object cf::object::player cf::client cf::player cf::map cf::party cf::region);
974		3330
975	# remove register_script_function callbacks
976	# TODO
977
978	# unload cf.pm "a bit"	3331	warn "unloading cf.pm \"a bit\"";
979	delete $INC{"cf.pm"};	3332	delete $INC{"cf.pm"};
		3333	delete $INC{"cf/pod.pm"};
980		3334
981	# don't, removes xs symbols, too,	3335	# don't, removes xs symbols, too,
982	# and global variables created in xs	3336	# and global variables created in xs
983	#Symbol::delete_package __PACKAGE__;	3337	#Symbol::delete_package __PACKAGE__;
984		3338
985	# reload cf.pm	3339	warn "unload completed, starting to reload now";
		3340
986	$msg->("reloading cf.pm");	3341	warn "reloading cf.pm";
987	require cf;	3342	require cf;
		3343	cf::_connect_to_perl; # nominally unnecessary, but cannot hurt
988		3344
989	# load database again	3345	warn "loading config and database again";
990	cf::db_load;	3346	cf::reload_config;
991		3347
992	# load extensions	3348	warn "loading extensions";
993	$msg->("load extensions");
994	cf::load_extensions;	3349	cf::load_extensions;
995		3350
996	# reattach attachments to objects	3351	warn "reattaching attachments to objects/players";
997	$msg->("reattach");	3352	_global_reattach; # objects, sockets
998	_global_reattach;	3353	warn "reattaching attachments to maps";
		3354	reattach $_ for values %MAP;
		3355	warn "reattaching attachments to players";
		3356	reattach $_ for values %PLAYER;
		3357
		3358	warn "leaving sync_job";
		3359
		3360	1
		3361	} or do {
		3362	warn $@;
		3363	warn "error while reloading, exiting.";
		3364	exit 1;
999	};	3365	};
1000	$msg->($@) if $@;
1001		3366
1002	$msg->("reloaded");	3367	warn "reloaded";
1003	};	3368	};
1004		3369
1005	sub perl_reload() {	3370	our $RELOAD_WATCHER; # used only during reload
1006	_perl_reload {	3371
1007	warn $_[0];	3372	sub reload_perl() {
1008	print "$_[0]\n";	3373	# doing reload synchronously and two reloads happen back-to-back,
		3374	# coro crashes during coro_state_free->destroy here.
		3375
		3376	$RELOAD_WATCHER ||= Event->timer (
		3377	reentrant => 0,
		3378	after => 0,
		3379	data => WF_AUTOCANCEL,
		3380	cb => sub {
		3381	do_reload_perl;
		3382	undef $RELOAD_WATCHER;
		3383	},
1009	};	3384	);
1010	}	3385	}
1011		3386
1012	register_command "perl-reload", 0, sub {	3387	register_command "reload" => sub {
1013	my ($who, $arg) = @_;	3388	my ($who, $arg) = @_;
1014		3389
1015	if ($who->flag (FLAG_WIZ)) {	3390	if ($who->flag (FLAG_WIZ)) {
1016	_perl_reload {	3391	$who->message ("reloading server.");
1017	warn $_[0];	3392	async { reload_perl };
1018	$who->message ($_[0]);	3393	}
		3394	};
		3395
		3396	unshift @INC, $LIBDIR;
		3397
		3398	my $bug_warning = 0;
		3399
		3400	our @WAIT_FOR_TICK;
		3401	our @WAIT_FOR_TICK_BEGIN;
		3402
		3403	sub wait_for_tick {
		3404	return unless $TICK_WATCHER->is_active;
		3405	return if $Coro::current == $Coro::main;
		3406
		3407	my $signal = new Coro::Signal;
		3408	push @WAIT_FOR_TICK, $signal;
		3409	$signal->wait;
		3410	}
		3411
		3412	sub wait_for_tick_begin {
		3413	return unless $TICK_WATCHER->is_active;
		3414	return if $Coro::current == $Coro::main;
		3415
		3416	my $signal = new Coro::Signal;
		3417	push @WAIT_FOR_TICK_BEGIN, $signal;
		3418	$signal->wait;
		3419	}
		3420
		3421	my $min = 1e6;#d#
		3422	my $avg = 10;
		3423	$TICK_WATCHER = Event->timer (
		3424	reentrant => 0,
		3425	parked => 1,
		3426	prio => 0,
		3427	at => $NEXT_TICK || $TICK,
		3428	data => WF_AUTOCANCEL,
		3429	cb => sub {
		3430	if ($Coro::current != $Coro::main) {
		3431	Carp::cluck "major BUG: server tick called outside of main coro, skipping it"
		3432	unless ++$bug_warning > 10;
		3433	return;
		3434	}
		3435
		3436	$NOW = $tick_start = Event::time;
		3437
		3438	cf::server_tick; # one server iteration
		3439
		3440	0 && sync_job {#d#
		3441	for(1..10) {
		3442	my $t = Event::time;
		3443	my $map = my $map = new_from_path cf::map "/tmp/x.map"
		3444	or die;
		3445
		3446	$map->width (50);
		3447	$map->height (50);
		3448	$map->alloc;
		3449	$map->_load_objects ("/tmp/x.map", 1); #TODO: does not work
		3450	my $t = Event::time - $t;
		3451
		3452	#next unless $t < 0.0013;#d#
		3453	if ($t < $min) {
		3454	$min = $t;
		3455	}
		3456	$avg = $avg * 0.99 + $t * 0.01;
		3457	}
		3458	warn "XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX min $min avg $avg\n";#d#
		3459	exit 0;
		3460	# 2007-05-22 02:33:04.569 min 0.00112509727478027 avg 0.0012259249572477
1019	};	3461	};
1020	}
1021	};
1022		3462
1023	register "<global>", __PACKAGE__;	3463	$RUNTIME += $TICK;
1024
1025	unshift @INC, $LIBDIR;
1026
1027	$TICK_WATCHER = Event->timer (
1028	prio => 1,
1029	at => $NEXT_TICK || 1,
1030	cb => sub {
1031	cf::server_tick; # one server iteration
1032
1033	my $NOW = Event::time;
1034	$NEXT_TICK += $TICK;	3464	$NEXT_TICK += $TICK;
1035		3465
		3466	if ($NOW >= $NEXT_RUNTIME_WRITE) {
		3467	$NEXT_RUNTIME_WRITE = $NOW + 10;
		3468	Coro::async_pool {
		3469	write_runtime
		3470	or warn "ERROR: unable to write runtime file: $!";
		3471	};
		3472	}
		3473
		3474	# my $AFTER = Event::time;
		3475	# warn $AFTER - $NOW;#d#
		3476
		3477	if (my $sig = shift @WAIT_FOR_TICK_BEGIN) {
		3478	$sig->send;
		3479	}
		3480	while (my $sig = shift @WAIT_FOR_TICK) {
		3481	$sig->send;
		3482	}
		3483
		3484	$NOW = Event::time;
		3485
1036	# if we are delayed by four ticks, skip them all	3486	# if we are delayed by four ticks or more, skip them all
1037	$NEXT_TICK = $NOW if $NOW >= $NEXT_TICK + $TICK * 4;	3487	$NEXT_TICK = $NOW if $NOW >= $NEXT_TICK + $TICK * 4;
1038		3488
1039	$TICK_WATCHER->at ($NEXT_TICK);	3489	$TICK_WATCHER->at ($NEXT_TICK);
1040	$TICK_WATCHER->start;	3490	$TICK_WATCHER->start;
		3491
		3492	$LOAD = ($NOW - $tick_start) / $TICK;
		3493	$LOADAVG = $LOADAVG * 0.75 + $LOAD * 0.25;
		3494
		3495	_post_tick;
		3496
		3497
1041	},	3498	},
1042	);	3499	);
1043		3500
		3501	{
		3502	BDB::max_poll_time $TICK * 0.1;
		3503	$BDB_POLL_WATCHER = Event->io (
		3504	reentrant => 0,
		3505	fd => BDB::poll_fileno,
		3506	poll => 'r',
		3507	prio => 0,
		3508	data => WF_AUTOCANCEL,
		3509	cb => \&BDB::poll_cb,
		3510	);
		3511	BDB::min_parallel 8;
		3512
		3513	BDB::set_sync_prepare {
		3514	my $status;
		3515	my $current = $Coro::current;
		3516	(
		3517	sub {
		3518	$status = $!;
		3519	$current->ready; undef $current;
		3520	},
		3521	sub {
		3522	Coro::schedule while defined $current;
		3523	$! = $status;
		3524	},
		3525	)
		3526	};
		3527
		3528	unless ($DB_ENV) {
		3529	$DB_ENV = BDB::db_env_create;
		3530
		3531	cf::sync_job {
		3532	eval {
		3533	BDB::db_env_open
		3534	$DB_ENV,
		3535	$BDBDIR,
		3536	BDB::INIT_LOCK | BDB::INIT_LOG | BDB::INIT_MPOOL | BDB::INIT_TXN
		3537	| BDB::RECOVER | BDB::REGISTER | BDB::USE_ENVIRON | BDB::CREATE,
		3538	0666;
		3539
		3540	cf::cleanup "db_env_open($BDBDIR): $!" if $!;
		3541
		3542	$DB_ENV->set_flags (BDB::AUTO_COMMIT | BDB::REGION_INIT | BDB::TXN_NOSYNC, 1);
		3543	$DB_ENV->set_lk_detect;
		3544	};
		3545
		3546	cf::cleanup "db_env_open(db): $@" if $@;
		3547	};
		3548	}
		3549	}
		3550
		3551	{
		3552	IO::AIO::min_parallel 8;
		3553
		3554	undef $Coro::AIO::WATCHER;
		3555	IO::AIO::max_poll_time $TICK * 0.1;
		3556	$AIO_POLL_WATCHER = Event->io (
		3557	reentrant => 0,
		3558	data => WF_AUTOCANCEL,
		3559	fd => IO::AIO::poll_fileno,
		3560	poll => 'r',
		3561	prio => 6,
		3562	cb => \&IO::AIO::poll_cb,
		3563	);
		3564	}
		3565
		3566	my $_log_backtrace;
		3567
		3568	sub _log_backtrace {
		3569	my ($msg, @addr) = @_;
		3570
		3571	$msg =~ s/\n//;
		3572
		3573	# limit the # of concurrent backtraces
		3574	if ($_log_backtrace < 2) {
		3575	++$_log_backtrace;
		3576	async {
		3577	my @bt = fork_call {
		3578	@addr = map { sprintf "%x", $_ } @addr;
		3579	my $self = (-f "/proc/$$/exe") ? "/proc/$$/exe" : $^X;
		3580	open my $fh, "exec addr2line -C -f -i -e \Q$self\E @addr 2>&1 |"
		3581	or die "addr2line: $!";
		3582
		3583	my @funcs;
		3584	my @res = <$fh>;
		3585	chomp for @res;
		3586	while (@res) {
		3587	my ($func, $line) = splice @res, 0, 2, ();
		3588	push @funcs, "[$func] $line";
		3589	}
		3590
		3591	@funcs
		3592	};
		3593
		3594	LOG llevInfo, "[ABT] $msg\n";
		3595	LOG llevInfo, "[ABT] $_\n" for @bt;
		3596	--$_log_backtrace;
		3597	};
		3598	} else {
		3599	LOG llevInfo, "[ABT] $msg\n";
		3600	LOG llevInfo, "[ABT] [suppressed]\n";
		3601	}
		3602	}
		3603
		3604	# load additional modules
		3605	use cf::pod;
		3606
		3607	END { cf::emergency_save }
		3608
1044	1	3609	1
1045		3610

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