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Comparing deliantra/server/lib/cf.pm (file contents):
Revision 1.36 by root, Thu Aug 24 14:04:29 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.285 by root, Sun Jun 24 04:21:42 2007 UTC

1	package cf;	1	package cf;
		2
		3	use utf8;
		4	use strict;
2		5
3	use Symbol;	6	use Symbol;
4	use List::Util;	7	use List::Util;
		8	use Socket;
5	use Storable;	9	use Storable;
		10	use Event;
6	use Opcode;	11	use Opcode;
7	use Safe;	12	use Safe;
8	use Safe::Hole;	13	use Safe::Hole;
9		14
		15	use Coro 3.61 ();
		16	use Coro::State;
		17	use Coro::Handle;
		18	use Coro::Event;
		19	use Coro::Timer;
		20	use Coro::Signal;
		21	use Coro::Semaphore;
		22	use Coro::AIO;
		23	use Coro::Storable;
		24
		25	use BDB ();
		26	use Data::Dumper;
		27	use Digest::MD5;
		28	use Fcntl;
		29	use YAML::Syck ();
		30	use IO::AIO 2.32 ();
10	use Time::HiRes;	31	use Time::HiRes;
11	use Event;	32	use Compress::LZF;
		33
		34	# configure various modules to our taste
		35	#
		36	$Storable::canonical = 1; # reduce rsync transfers
		37	Coro::State::cctx_stacksize 256000; # 1-2MB stack, for deep recursions in maze generator
		38	Compress::LZF::sfreeze_cr { }; # prime Compress::LZF so it does not use require later
		39
12	$Event::Eval = 1; # no idea why this is required, but it is	40	$Event::Eval = 1; # no idea why this is required, but it is
13		41
14	use strict;	42	# work around bug in YAML::Syck - bad news for perl6, will it be as broken wrt. unicode?
		43	$YAML::Syck::ImplicitUnicode = 1;
15		44
16	our %COMMAND;	45	$Coro::main->prio (Coro::PRIO_MAX); # run main coroutine ("the server") with very high priority
		46
		47	sub WF_AUTOCANCEL () { 1 } # automatically cancel this watcher on reload
		48
		49	our %COMMAND = ();
		50	our %COMMAND_TIME = ();
		51
		52	our @EXTS = (); # list of extension package names
		53	our %EXTCMD = ();
		54	our %EXT_CORO = (); # coroutines bound to extensions
		55	our %EXT_MAP = (); # pluggable maps
		56
		57	our $RELOAD; # number of reloads so far
17	our @EVENT;	58	our @EVENT;
18	our %PROP_TYPE;
19	our %PROP_IDX;
20	our $LIBDIR = maps_directory "perl";
21		59
22	our $TICK = MAX_TIME * 1e-6;	60	our $CONFDIR = confdir;
		61	our $DATADIR = datadir;
		62	our $LIBDIR = "$DATADIR/ext";
		63	our $PODDIR = "$DATADIR/pod";
		64	our $MAPDIR = "$DATADIR/" . mapdir;
		65	our $LOCALDIR = localdir;
		66	our $TMPDIR = "$LOCALDIR/" . tmpdir;
		67	our $UNIQUEDIR = "$LOCALDIR/" . uniquedir;
		68	our $PLAYERDIR = "$LOCALDIR/" . playerdir;
		69	our $RANDOMDIR = "$LOCALDIR/random";
		70	our $BDBDIR = "$LOCALDIR/db";
		71
		72	our $TICK = MAX_TIME * 1e-6; # this is a CONSTANT(!)
23	our $TICK_WATCHER;	73	our $TICK_WATCHER;
		74	our $AIO_POLL_WATCHER;
		75	our $NEXT_RUNTIME_WRITE; # when should the runtime file be written
24	our $NEXT_TICK;	76	our $NEXT_TICK;
		77	our $NOW;
		78	our $USE_FSYNC = 1; # use fsync to write maps - default off
		79
		80	our $BDB_POLL_WATCHER;
		81	our $DB_ENV;
		82
		83	our %CFG;
		84
		85	our $UPTIME; $UPTIME ||= time;
		86	our $RUNTIME;
		87
		88	our %PLAYER; # all users
		89	our %MAP; # all maps
		90	our $LINK_MAP; # the special {link} map, which is always available
		91
		92	# used to convert map paths into valid unix filenames by replacing / by ∕
		93	our $PATH_SEP = "∕"; # U+2215, chosen purely for visual reasons
		94
		95	our $LOAD; # a number between 0 (idle) and 1 (too many objects)
		96	our $LOADAVG; # same thing, but with alpha-smoothing
		97	our $tick_start; # for load detecting purposes
		98
		99	binmode STDOUT;
		100	binmode STDERR;
		101
		102	# read virtual server time, if available
		103	unless ($RUNTIME || !-e "$LOCALDIR/runtime") {
		104	open my $fh, "<", "$LOCALDIR/runtime"
		105	or die "unable to read runtime file: $!";
		106	$RUNTIME = <$fh> + 0.;
		107	}
		108
		109	mkdir $_
		110	for $LOCALDIR, $TMPDIR, $UNIQUEDIR, $PLAYERDIR, $RANDOMDIR, $BDBDIR;
		111
		112	our $EMERGENCY_POSITION;
		113
		114	sub cf::map::normalise;
		115
		116	#############################################################################
		117
		118	=head2 GLOBAL VARIABLES
		119
		120	=over 4
		121
		122	=item $cf::UPTIME
		123
		124	The timestamp of the server start (so not actually an uptime).
		125
		126	=item $cf::RUNTIME
		127
		128	The time this server has run, starts at 0 and is increased by $cf::TICK on
		129	every server tick.
		130
		131	=item $cf::CONFDIR $cf::DATADIR $cf::LIBDIR $cf::PODDIR
		132	$cf::MAPDIR $cf::LOCALDIR $cf::TMPDIR $cf::UNIQUEDIR
		133	$cf::PLAYERDIR $cf::RANDOMDIR $cf::BDBDIR
		134
		135	Various directories - "/etc", read-only install directory, perl-library
		136	directory, pod-directory, read-only maps directory, "/var", "/var/tmp",
		137	unique-items directory, player file directory, random maps directory and
		138	database environment.
		139
		140	=item $cf::NOW
		141
		142	The time of the last (current) server tick.
		143
		144	=item $cf::TICK
		145
		146	The interval between server ticks, in seconds.
		147
		148	=item $cf::LOADAVG
		149
		150	The current CPU load on the server (alpha-smoothed), as a value between 0
		151	(none) and 1 (overloaded), indicating how much time is spent on processing
		152	objects per tick. Healthy values are < 0.5.
		153
		154	=item $cf::LOAD
		155
		156	The raw value load value from the last tick.
		157
		158	=item %cf::CFG
		159
		160	Configuration for the server, loaded from C</etc/crossfire/config>, or
		161	from wherever your confdir points to.
		162
		163	=item cf::wait_for_tick, cf::wait_for_tick_begin
		164
		165	These are functions that inhibit the current coroutine one tick. cf::wait_for_tick_begin only
		166	returns directly I<after> the tick processing (and consequently, can only wake one process
		167	per tick), while cf::wait_for_tick wakes up all waiters after tick processing.
		168
		169	=back
		170
		171	=cut
25		172
26	BEGIN {	173	BEGIN {
27	@EVENT = map lc, @EVENT;
28
29	*CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {	174	*CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
30	my $msg = join "", @_;	175	my $msg = join "", @_;
		176
31	$msg .= "\n"	177	$msg .= "\n"
32	unless $msg =~ /\n$/;	178	unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
33		179
34	print STDERR "cfperl: $msg";	180	$msg =~ s/([\x00-\x08\x0b-\x1f])/sprintf "\\x%02x", ord $1/ge;
		181
		182	utf8::encode $msg;
35	LOG llevError, "cfperl: $msg";	183	LOG llevError, $msg;
36	};	184	};
37	}	185	}
38		186
39	my %ignore_set = (MAP_PROP_PATH => 1); # I hate the plug-in api. Deeply!	187	@safe::cf::global::ISA = @cf::global::ISA = 'cf::attachable';
		188	@safe::cf::object::ISA = @cf::object::ISA = 'cf::attachable';
		189	@safe::cf::player::ISA = @cf::player::ISA = 'cf::attachable';
		190	@safe::cf::client::ISA = @cf::client::ISA = 'cf::attachable';
		191	@safe::cf::map::ISA = @cf::map::ISA = 'cf::attachable';
		192	@safe::cf::arch::ISA = @cf::arch::ISA = 'cf::object';
		193	@safe::cf::object::player::ISA = @cf::object::player::ISA = 'cf::object'; # not really true (yet)
40		194
41	# generate property mutators	195	# we bless all objects into (empty) derived classes to force a method lookup
42	sub prop_gen {	196	# within the Safe compartment.
43	my ($prefix, $class) = @_;	197	for my $pkg (qw(
44		198	cf::global cf::attachable
		199	cf::object cf::object::player
		200	cf::client cf::player
		201	cf::arch cf::living
		202	cf::map cf::party cf::region
		203	)) {
45	no strict 'refs';	204	no strict 'refs';
46
47	for my $prop (keys %PROP_TYPE) {
48	$prop =~ /^\Q$prefix\E_(.*$)/ or next;
49	my $sub = lc $1;
50
51	my $type = $PROP_TYPE{$prop};
52	my $idx = $PROP_IDX {$prop};
53
54	*{"$class\::get_$sub"} = *{"$class\::$sub"} = sub {
55	$_[0]->get_property ($type, $idx)
56	};
57
58	*{"$class\::set_$sub"} = sub {
59	$_[0]->set_property ($type, $idx, $_[1]);
60	} unless $ignore_set{$prop};
61	}
62	}
63
64	# auto-generate most of the API
65
66	prop_gen OBJECT_PROP => "cf::object";
67	# CFAPI_OBJECT_ANIMATION?
68	prop_gen PLAYER_PROP => "cf::object::player";
69
70	prop_gen MAP_PROP => "cf::map";
71	prop_gen ARCH_PROP => "cf::arch";
72
73	# guessed hierarchies
74
75	@ext::cf::object::player::ISA = @cf::object::player::ISA = 'cf::object';
76	@ext::cf::object::map::ISA = @cf::object::map::ISA = 'cf::object';
77
78	# we bless all objects into derived classes to force a method lookup
79	# within the Safe compartment.
80	for my $pkg (qw(cf::object cf::object::map cf::object::player cf::player cf::map cf::party cf::region cf::arch)) {
81	no strict 'refs';
82	@{"ext::$pkg\::wrap::ISA"} = @{"$pkg\::wrap::ISA"} = $pkg;	205	@{"safe::$pkg\::wrap::ISA"} = @{"$pkg\::wrap::ISA"} = $pkg;
83	}	206	}
84		207
85	$Event::DIED = sub {	208	$Event::DIED = sub {
86	warn "error in event callback: @_";	209	warn "error in event callback: @_";
87	};	210	};
88		211
89	my %ext_pkg;	212	#############################################################################
90	my @exts;
91	my @hook;
92	my %command;
93	my %extcmd;
94		213
95	sub inject_event {	214	=head2 UTILITY FUNCTIONS
96	my $extension = shift;	215
		216	=over 4
		217
		218	=item dumpval $ref
		219
		220	=cut
		221
		222	sub dumpval {
		223	eval {
		224	local $SIG{__DIE__};
		225	my $d;
		226	if (1) {
		227	$d = new Data::Dumper([$_[0]], ["*var"]);
		228	$d->Terse(1);
		229	$d->Indent(2);
		230	$d->Quotekeys(0);
		231	$d->Useqq(1);
		232	#$d->Bless(...);
		233	$d->Seen($_[1]) if @_ > 1;
		234	$d = $d->Dump();
		235	}
		236	$d =~ s/([\x00-\x07\x09\x0b\x0c\x0e-\x1f])/sprintf "\\x%02x", ord($1)/ge;
		237	$d
		238	} || "[unable to dump $_[0]: '$@']";
		239	}
		240
		241	use JSON::XS qw(to_json from_json); # TODO# replace by JSON::PC once working
		242
		243	=item $ref = cf::from_json $json
		244
		245	Converts a JSON string into the corresponding perl data structure.
		246
		247	=item $json = cf::to_json $ref
		248
		249	Converts a perl data structure into its JSON representation.
		250
		251	=item cf::lock_wait $string
		252
		253	Wait until the given lock is available. See cf::lock_acquire.
		254
		255	=item my $lock = cf::lock_acquire $string
		256
		257	Wait until the given lock is available and then acquires it and returns
		258	a Coro::guard object. If the guard object gets destroyed (goes out of scope,
		259	for example when the coroutine gets canceled), the lock is automatically
		260	returned.
		261
		262	Lock names should begin with a unique identifier (for example, cf::map::find
		263	uses map_find and cf::map::load uses map_load).
		264
		265	=item $locked = cf::lock_active $string
		266
		267	Return true if the lock is currently active, i.e. somebody has locked it.
		268
		269	=cut
		270
		271	our %LOCK;
		272
		273	sub lock_wait($) {
		274	my ($key) = @_;
		275
		276	# wait for lock, if any
		277	while ($LOCK{$key}) {
		278	push @{ $LOCK{$key} }, $Coro::current;
		279	Coro::schedule;
		280	}
		281	}
		282
		283	sub lock_acquire($) {
		284	my ($key) = @_;
		285
		286	# wait, to be sure we are not locked
		287	lock_wait $key;
		288
		289	$LOCK{$key} = [];
		290
		291	Coro::guard {
		292	# wake up all waiters, to be on the safe side
		293	$_->ready for @{ delete $LOCK{$key} };
		294	}
		295	}
		296
		297	sub lock_active($) {
		298	my ($key) = @_;
		299
		300	! ! $LOCK{$key}
		301	}
		302
		303	sub freeze_mainloop {
		304	return unless $TICK_WATCHER->is_active;
		305
		306	my $guard = Coro::guard {
		307	$TICK_WATCHER->start;
		308	};
		309	$TICK_WATCHER->stop;
		310	$guard
		311	}
		312
		313	=item cf::async { BLOCK }
		314
		315	Currently the same as Coro::async_pool, meaning you cannot use
		316	C<on_destroy>, C<join> or other gimmicks on these coroutines. The only
		317	thing you are allowed to do is call C<prio> on it.
		318
		319	=cut
		320
		321	BEGIN { *async = \&Coro::async_pool }
		322
		323	=item cf::sync_job { BLOCK }
		324
		325	The design of Crossfire TRT requires that the main coroutine ($Coro::main)
		326	is always able to handle events or runnable, as Crossfire TRT is only
		327	partly reentrant. Thus "blocking" it by e.g. waiting for I/O is not
		328	acceptable.
		329
		330	If it must be done, put the blocking parts into C<sync_job>. This will run
		331	the given BLOCK in another coroutine while waiting for the result. The
		332	server will be frozen during this time, so the block should either finish
		333	fast or be very important.
		334
		335	=cut
		336
		337	sub sync_job(&) {
		338	my ($job) = @_;
		339
		340	if ($Coro::current == $Coro::main) {
		341	my $time = Event::time;
		342
		343	# this is the main coro, too bad, we have to block
		344	# till the operation succeeds, freezing the server :/
		345
		346	# TODO: use suspend/resume instead
		347	# (but this is cancel-safe)
		348	my $freeze_guard = freeze_mainloop;
		349
		350	my $busy = 1;
		351	my @res;
		352
		353	(async {
		354	@res = eval { $job->() };
		355	warn $@ if $@;
		356	undef $busy;
		357	})->prio (Coro::PRIO_MAX);
		358
		359	while ($busy) {
		360	Coro::cede or Event::one_event;
		361	}
		362
		363	$time = Event::time - $time;
		364
		365	LOG llevError | logBacktrace, Carp::longmess "long sync job"
		366	if $time > $TICK * 0.5 && $TICK_WATCHER->is_active;
		367
		368	$tick_start += $time; # do not account sync jobs to server load
		369
		370	wantarray ? @res : $res[0]
		371	} else {
		372	# we are in another coroutine, how wonderful, everything just works
		373
		374	$job->()
		375	}
		376	}
		377
		378	=item $coro = cf::async_ext { BLOCK }
		379
		380	Like async, but this coro is automatically being canceled when the
		381	extension calling this is being unloaded.
		382
		383	=cut
		384
		385	sub async_ext(&) {
		386	my $cb = shift;
		387
		388	my $coro = &Coro::async ($cb);
		389
		390	$coro->on_destroy (sub {
		391	delete $EXT_CORO{$coro+0};
		392	});
		393	$EXT_CORO{$coro+0} = $coro;
		394
		395	$coro
		396	}
		397
		398	=item fork_call { }, $args
		399
		400	Executes the given code block with the given arguments in a seperate
		401	process, returning the results. Everything must be serialisable with
		402	Coro::Storable. May, of course, block. Note that the executed sub may
		403	never block itself or use any form of Event handling.
		404
		405	=cut
		406
		407	sub fork_call(&@) {
		408	my ($cb, @args) = @_;
		409
		410	# socketpair my $fh1, my $fh2, Socket::AF_UNIX, Socket::SOCK_STREAM, Socket::PF_UNSPEC
		411	# or die "socketpair: $!";
		412	pipe my $fh1, my $fh2
		413	or die "pipe: $!";
		414
		415	if (my $pid = fork) {
		416	close $fh2;
		417
		418	my $res = (Coro::Handle::unblock $fh1)->readline (undef);
		419	$res = Coro::Storable::thaw $res;
		420
		421	waitpid $pid, 0; # should not block anymore, we expect the child to simply behave
		422
		423	die $$res unless "ARRAY" eq ref $res;
		424
		425	return wantarray ? @$res : $res->[-1];
		426	} else {
		427	reset_signals;
		428	local $SIG{__WARN__};
		429	local $SIG{__DIE__};
		430	eval {
		431	close $fh1;
		432
		433	my @res = eval { $cb->(@args) };
		434	syswrite $fh2, Coro::Storable::freeze +($@ ? \"$@" : \@res);
		435	};
		436
		437	warn $@ if $@;
		438	_exit 0;
		439	}
		440	}
		441
		442	=item $value = cf::db_get $family => $key
		443
		444	Returns a single value from the environment database.
		445
		446	=item cf::db_put $family => $key => $value
		447
		448	Stores the given C<$value> in the family. It can currently store binary
		449	data only (use Compress::LZF::sfreeze_cr/sthaw to convert to/from binary).
		450
		451	=cut
		452
		453	our $DB;
		454
		455	sub db_init {
		456	unless ($DB) {
		457	$DB = BDB::db_create $DB_ENV;
		458
		459	cf::sync_job {
		460	eval {
		461	$DB->set_flags (BDB::CHKSUM);
		462
		463	BDB::db_open $DB, undef, "db", undef, BDB::BTREE,
		464	BDB::CREATE | BDB::AUTO_COMMIT, 0666;
		465	cf::cleanup "db_open(db): $!" if $!;
		466	};
		467	cf::cleanup "db_open(db): $@" if $@;
		468	};
		469	}
		470	}
		471
		472	sub db_get($$) {
		473	my $key = "$_[0]/$_[1]";
		474
		475	cf::sync_job {
		476	BDB::db_get $DB, undef, $key, my $data;
		477
		478	$! ? ()
		479	: $data
		480	}
		481	}
		482
		483	sub db_put($$$) {
		484	BDB::dbreq_pri 4;
		485	BDB::db_put $DB, undef, "$_[0]/$_[1]", $_[2], 0, sub { };
		486	}
		487
		488	=item cf::cache $id => [$paths...], $processversion => $process
		489
		490	Generic caching function that returns the value of the resource $id,
		491	caching and regenerating as required.
		492
		493	This function can block.
		494
		495	=cut
		496
		497	sub cache {
		498	my ($id, $src, $processversion, $process) = @_;
		499
		500	my $meta =
		501	join "\x00",
		502	$processversion,
		503	map {
		504	aio_stat $_
		505	and Carp::croak "$_: $!";
		506
		507	($_, (stat _)[7,9])
		508	} @$src;
		509
		510	my $dbmeta = db_get cache => "$id/meta";
		511	if ($dbmeta ne $meta) {
		512	# changed, we may need to process
		513
		514	my @data;
		515	my $md5;
		516
		517	for (0 .. $#$src) {
		518	0 <= aio_load $src->[$_], $data[$_]
		519	or Carp::croak "$src->[$_]: $!";
		520	}
		521
		522	# if processing is expensive, check
		523	# checksum first
		524	if (1) {
		525	$md5 =
		526	join "\x00",
		527	$processversion,
		528	map {
		529	Coro::cede;
		530	($src->[$_], Digest::MD5::md5_hex $data[$_])
		531	} 0.. $#$src;
		532
		533
		534	my $dbmd5 = db_get cache => "$id/md5";
		535	if ($dbmd5 eq $md5) {
		536	db_put cache => "$id/meta", $meta;
		537
		538	return db_get cache => "$id/data";
		539	}
		540	}
		541
		542	my $t1 = Time::HiRes::time;
		543	my $data = $process->(\@data);
		544	my $t2 = Time::HiRes::time;
		545
		546	warn "cache: '$id' processed in ", $t2 - $t1, "s\n";
		547
		548	db_put cache => "$id/data", $data;
		549	db_put cache => "$id/md5" , $md5;
		550	db_put cache => "$id/meta", $meta;
		551
		552	return $data;
		553	}
		554
		555	db_get cache => "$id/data"
		556	}
		557
		558	=item cf::datalog type => key => value, ...
		559
		560	Log a datalog packet of the given type with the given key-value pairs.
		561
		562	=cut
		563
		564	sub datalog($@) {
		565	my ($type, %kv) = @_;
		566	warn "DATALOG ", JSON::XS->new->ascii->encode ({ %kv, type => $type });
		567	}
		568
		569	=back
		570
		571	=cut
		572
		573	#############################################################################
		574
		575	=head2 ATTACHABLE OBJECTS
		576
		577	Many objects in crossfire are so-called attachable objects. That means you can
		578	attach callbacks/event handlers (a collection of which is called an "attachment")
		579	to it. All such attachable objects support the following methods.
		580
		581	In the following description, CLASS can be any of C<global>, C<object>
		582	C<player>, C<client> or C<map> (i.e. the attachable objects in
		583	Crossfire TRT).
		584
		585	=over 4
		586
		587	=item $attachable->attach ($attachment, key => $value...)
		588
		589	=item $attachable->detach ($attachment)
		590
		591	Attach/detach a pre-registered attachment to a specific object and give it
		592	the specified key/value pairs as arguments.
		593
		594	Example, attach a minesweeper attachment to the given object, making it a
		595	10x10 minesweeper game:
		596
		597	$obj->attach (minesweeper => width => 10, height => 10);
		598
		599	=item $bool = $attachable->attached ($name)
		600
		601	Checks wether the named attachment is currently attached to the object.
		602
		603	=item cf::CLASS->attach ...
		604
		605	=item cf::CLASS->detach ...
		606
		607	Define an anonymous attachment and attach it to all objects of the given
		608	CLASS. See the next function for an explanation of its arguments.
		609
		610	You can attach to global events by using the C<cf::global> class.
		611
		612	Example, log all player logins:
		613
		614	cf::player->attach (
		615	on_login => sub {
		616	my ($pl) = @_;
		617	...
		618	},
		619	);
		620
		621	Example, attach to the jeweler skill:
		622
		623	cf::object->attach (
		624	type => cf::SKILL,
		625	subtype => cf::SK_JEWELER,
		626	on_use_skill => sub {
		627	my ($sk, $ob, $part, $dir, $msg) = @_;
		628	...
		629	},
		630	);
		631
		632	=item cf::CLASS::attachment $name, ...
		633
		634	Register an attachment by C<$name> through which attachable objects of the
		635	given CLASS can refer to this attachment.
		636
		637	Some classes such as crossfire maps and objects can specify attachments
		638	that are attached at load/instantiate time, thus the need for a name.
		639
		640	These calls expect any number of the following handler/hook descriptions:
		641
		642	=over 4
		643
		644	=item prio => $number
		645
		646	Set the priority for all following handlers/hooks (unless overwritten
		647	by another C<prio> setting). Lower priority handlers get executed
		648	earlier. The default priority is C<0>, and many built-in handlers are
		649	registered at priority C<-1000>, so lower priorities should not be used
		650	unless you know what you are doing.
		651
		652	=item type => $type
		653
		654	(Only for C<< cf::object->attach >> calls), limits the attachment to the
		655	given type of objects only (the additional parameter C<subtype> can be
		656	used to further limit to the given subtype).
		657
		658	=item on_I<event> => \&cb
		659
		660	Call the given code reference whenever the named event happens (event is
		661	something like C<instantiate>, C<apply>, C<use_skill> and so on, and which
		662	handlers are recognised generally depends on the type of object these
		663	handlers attach to).
		664
		665	See F<include/eventinc.h> for the full list of events supported, and their
		666	class.
		667
		668	=item package => package::
		669
		670	Look for sub functions of the name C<< on_I<event> >> in the given
		671	package and register them. Only handlers for eevents supported by the
		672	object/class are recognised.
		673
		674	=back
		675
		676	Example, define an attachment called "sockpuppet" that calls the given
		677	event handler when a monster attacks:
		678
		679	cf::object::attachment sockpuppet =>
		680	on_skill_attack => sub {
		681	my ($self, $victim) = @_;
		682	...
		683	}
		684	}
		685
		686	=item $attachable->valid
		687
		688	Just because you have a perl object does not mean that the corresponding
		689	C-level object still exists. If you try to access an object that has no
		690	valid C counterpart anymore you get an exception at runtime. This method
		691	can be used to test for existence of the C object part without causing an
		692	exception.
		693
		694	=cut
		695
		696	# the following variables are defined in .xs and must not be re-created
		697	our @CB_GLOBAL = (); # registry for all global events
		698	our @CB_ATTACHABLE = (); # registry for all attachables
		699	our @CB_OBJECT = (); # all objects (should not be used except in emergency)
		700	our @CB_PLAYER = ();
		701	our @CB_CLIENT = ();
		702	our @CB_TYPE = (); # registry for type (cf-object class) based events
		703	our @CB_MAP = ();
		704
		705	my %attachment;
		706
		707	sub cf::attachable::thawer_merge {
		708	# simply override everything except _meta
		709	local $_[0]{_meta};
		710	%{$_[0]} = %{$_[1]};
		711	}
		712
		713	sub _attach_cb($$$$) {
		714	my ($registry, $event, $prio, $cb) = @_;
		715
		716	use sort 'stable';
		717
		718	$cb = [$prio, $cb];
		719
		720	@{$registry->[$event]} = sort
		721	{ $a->[0] cmp $b->[0] }
		722	@{$registry->[$event] || []}, $cb;
		723	}
		724
		725	# hack
		726	my %attachable_klass = map +($_ => 1), KLASS_OBJECT, KLASS_CLIENT, KLASS_PLAYER, KLASS_MAP;
		727
		728	# attach handles attaching event callbacks
		729	# the only thing the caller has to do is pass the correct
		730	# registry (== where the callback attaches to).
		731	sub _attach {
		732	my ($registry, $klass, @arg) = @_;
		733
		734	my $object_type;
		735	my $prio = 0;
		736	my %cb_id = map +("on_" . lc $EVENT[$_][0], $_) , grep $EVENT[$_][1] == $klass, 0 .. $#EVENT;
		737
		738	#TODO: get rid of this hack
		739	if ($attachable_klass{$klass}) {
		740	%cb_id = (%cb_id, map +("on_" . lc $EVENT[$_][0], $_) , grep $EVENT[$_][1] == KLASS_ATTACHABLE, 0 .. $#EVENT);
		741	}
		742
		743	while (@arg) {
		744	my $type = shift @arg;
		745
		746	if ($type eq "prio") {
		747	$prio = shift @arg;
		748
		749	} elsif ($type eq "type") {
		750	$object_type = shift @arg;
		751	$registry = $CB_TYPE[$object_type] ||= [];
		752
		753	} elsif ($type eq "subtype") {
		754	defined $object_type or Carp::croak "subtype specified without type";
		755	my $object_subtype = shift @arg;
		756	$registry = $CB_TYPE[$object_type + $object_subtype * NUM_TYPES] ||= [];
		757
		758	} elsif ($type eq "package") {
		759	my $pkg = shift @arg;
		760
		761	while (my ($name, $id) = each %cb_id) {
		762	if (my $cb = $pkg->can ($name)) {
		763	_attach_cb $registry, $id, $prio, $cb;
		764	}
		765	}
		766
		767	} elsif (exists $cb_id{$type}) {
		768	_attach_cb $registry, $cb_id{$type}, $prio, shift @arg;
		769
		770	} elsif (ref $type) {
		771	warn "attaching objects not supported, ignoring.\n";
		772
		773	} else {
		774	shift @arg;
		775	warn "attach argument '$type' not supported, ignoring.\n";
		776	}
		777	}
		778	}
		779
		780	sub _object_attach {
		781	my ($obj, $name, %arg) = @_;
		782
		783	return if exists $obj->{_attachment}{$name};
		784
		785	if (my $attach = $attachment{$name}) {
		786	my $registry = $obj->registry;
		787
		788	for (@$attach) {
		789	my ($klass, @attach) = @$_;
		790	_attach $registry, $klass, @attach;
		791	}
		792
		793	$obj->{$name} = \%arg;
		794	} else {
		795	warn "object uses attachment '$name' which is not available, postponing.\n";
		796	}
		797
		798	$obj->{_attachment}{$name} = undef;
		799	}
		800
		801	sub cf::attachable::attach {
		802	if (ref $_[0]) {
		803	_object_attach @_;
		804	} else {
		805	_attach shift->_attach_registry, @_;
		806	}
		807	_recalc_want;
		808	};
		809
		810	# all those should be optimised
		811	sub cf::attachable::detach {
		812	my ($obj, $name) = @_;
		813
		814	if (ref $obj) {
		815	delete $obj->{_attachment}{$name};
		816	reattach ($obj);
		817	} else {
		818	Carp::croak "cannot, currently, detach class attachments";
		819	}
		820	_recalc_want;
		821	};
		822
		823	sub cf::attachable::attached {
		824	my ($obj, $name) = @_;
		825
		826	exists $obj->{_attachment}{$name}
		827	}
		828
		829	for my $klass (qw(ATTACHABLE GLOBAL OBJECT PLAYER CLIENT MAP)) {
		830	eval "#line " . __LINE__ . " 'cf.pm'
		831	sub cf::\L$klass\E::_attach_registry {
		832	(\\\@CB_$klass, KLASS_$klass)
		833	}
		834
		835	sub cf::\L$klass\E::attachment {
		836	my \$name = shift;
		837
		838	\$attachment{\$name} = [[KLASS_$klass, \@_]];
		839	}
		840	";
		841	die if $@;
		842	}
		843
		844	our $override;
		845	our @invoke_results = (); # referenced from .xs code. TODO: play tricks with reify and mortals?
		846
		847	sub override {
		848	$override = 1;
		849	@invoke_results = ();
		850	}
		851
		852	sub do_invoke {
97	my $event_code = shift;	853	my $event = shift;
		854	my $callbacks = shift;
98		855
99	my $cb = $hook[$event_code]{$extension}	856	@invoke_results = ();
		857
		858	local $override;
		859
		860	for (@$callbacks) {
		861	eval { &{$_->[1]} };
		862
		863	if ($@) {
		864	warn "$@";
		865	warn "... while processing $EVENT[$event][0](@_) event, skipping processing altogether.\n";
		866	override;
		867	}
		868
		869	return 1 if $override;
		870	}
		871
		872	0
		873	}
		874
		875	=item $bool = cf::global::invoke (EVENT_CLASS_XXX, ...)
		876
		877	=item $bool = $attachable->invoke (EVENT_CLASS_XXX, ...)
		878
		879	Generate an object-specific event with the given arguments.
		880
		881	This API is preliminary (most likely, the EVENT_CLASS_xxx prefix will be
		882	removed in future versions), and there is no public API to access override
		883	results (if you must, access C<@cf::invoke_results> directly).
		884
		885	=back
		886
		887	=cut
		888
		889	#############################################################################
		890	# object support
		891
		892	sub reattach {
		893	# basically do the same as instantiate, without calling instantiate
		894	my ($obj) = @_;
		895
		896	bless $obj, ref $obj; # re-bless in case extensions have been reloaded
		897
		898	my $registry = $obj->registry;
		899
		900	@$registry = ();
		901
		902	delete $obj->{_attachment} unless scalar keys %{ $obj->{_attachment} || {} };
		903
		904	for my $name (keys %{ $obj->{_attachment} || {} }) {
		905	if (my $attach = $attachment{$name}) {
		906	for (@$attach) {
		907	my ($klass, @attach) = @$_;
		908	_attach $registry, $klass, @attach;
		909	}
		910	} else {
		911	warn "object uses attachment '$name' that is not available, postponing.\n";
		912	}
		913	}
		914	}
		915
		916	cf::attachable->attach (
		917	prio => -1000000,
		918	on_instantiate => sub {
		919	my ($obj, $data) = @_;
		920
		921	$data = from_json $data;
		922
		923	for (@$data) {
		924	my ($name, $args) = @$_;
		925
		926	$obj->attach ($name, %{$args || {} });
		927	}
		928	},
		929	on_reattach => \&reattach,
		930	on_clone => sub {
		931	my ($src, $dst) = @_;
		932
		933	@{$dst->registry} = @{$src->registry};
		934
		935	%$dst = %$src;
		936
		937	%{$dst->{_attachment}} = %{$src->{_attachment}}
		938	if exists $src->{_attachment};
		939	},
		940	);
		941
		942	sub object_freezer_save {
		943	my ($filename, $rdata, $objs) = @_;
		944
		945	sync_job {
		946	if (length $$rdata) {
		947	warn sprintf "saving %s (%d,%d)\n",
		948	$filename, length $$rdata, scalar @$objs;
		949
		950	if (my $fh = aio_open "$filename~", O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0600) {
		951	chmod SAVE_MODE, $fh;
		952	aio_write $fh, 0, (length $$rdata), $$rdata, 0;
		953	aio_fsync $fh if $cf::USE_FSYNC;
		954	close $fh;
		955
		956	if (@$objs) {
		957	if (my $fh = aio_open "$filename.pst~", O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0600) {
		958	chmod SAVE_MODE, $fh;
		959	my $data = Storable::nfreeze { version => 1, objs => $objs };
		960	aio_write $fh, 0, (length $data), $data, 0;
		961	aio_fsync $fh if $cf::USE_FSYNC;
		962	close $fh;
		963	aio_rename "$filename.pst~", "$filename.pst";
		964	}
		965	} else {
		966	aio_unlink "$filename.pst";
		967	}
		968
		969	aio_rename "$filename~", $filename;
		970	} else {
		971	warn "FATAL: $filename~: $!\n";
		972	}
		973	} else {
		974	aio_unlink $filename;
		975	aio_unlink "$filename.pst";
		976	}
		977	}
		978	}
		979
		980	sub object_freezer_as_string {
		981	my ($rdata, $objs) = @_;
		982
		983	use Data::Dumper;
		984
		985	$$rdata . Dumper $objs
		986	}
		987
		988	sub object_thawer_load {
		989	my ($filename) = @_;
		990
		991	my ($data, $av);
		992
		993	(aio_load $filename, $data) >= 0
100	or return;	994	or return;
101		995
102	&$cb	996	unless (aio_stat "$filename.pst") {
103	}	997	(aio_load "$filename.pst", $av) >= 0
104
105	sub inject_global_event {
106	my $event = shift;
107
108	my $cb = $hook[$event]
109	or return;	998	or return;
110		999	$av = eval { (Storable::thaw $av)->{objs} };
111	List::Util::max map &$_, values %$cb
112	}
113
114	sub inject_command {
115	my ($name, $obj, $params) = @_;
116
117	for my $cmd (@{ $command{$name} }) {
118	$cmd->[1]->($obj, $params);
119	}	1000	}
120		1001
121	-1	1002	warn sprintf "loading %s (%d)\n",
		1003	$filename, length $data, scalar @{$av || []};
		1004	return ($data, $av);
122	}	1005	}
		1006
		1007	=head2 COMMAND CALLBACKS
		1008
		1009	=over 4
		1010
		1011	=cut
		1012
		1013	#############################################################################
		1014	# command handling &c
		1015
		1016	=item cf::register_command $name => \&callback($ob,$args);
		1017
		1018	Register a callback for execution when the client sends the user command
		1019	$name.
		1020
		1021	=cut
123		1022
124	sub register_command {	1023	sub register_command {
125	my ($name, $time, $cb) = @_;	1024	my ($name, $cb) = @_;
126		1025
127	my $caller = caller;	1026	my $caller = caller;
128	#warn "registering command '$name/$time' to '$caller'";	1027	#warn "registering command '$name/$time' to '$caller'";
129		1028
130	push @{ $command{$name} }, [$time, $cb, $caller];	1029	push @{ $COMMAND{$name} }, [$caller, $cb];
131	$COMMAND{"$name\000"} = List::Util::max map $_->[0], @{ $command{$name} };
132	}	1030	}
		1031
		1032	=item cf::register_extcmd $name => \&callback($pl,$packet);
		1033
		1034	Register a callback fro execution when the client sends an extcmd packet.
		1035
		1036	If the callback returns something, it is sent back as if reply was being
		1037	called.
		1038
		1039	=cut
133		1040
134	sub register_extcmd {	1041	sub register_extcmd {
135	my ($name, $cb) = @_;	1042	my ($name, $cb) = @_;
136		1043
137	my $caller = caller;	1044	$EXTCMD{$name} = $cb;
138	#warn "registering extcmd '$name' to '$caller'";
139
140	$extcmd{$name} = [$cb, $caller];
141	}	1045	}
		1046
		1047	cf::player->attach (
		1048	on_command => sub {
		1049	my ($pl, $name, $params) = @_;
		1050
		1051	my $cb = $COMMAND{$name}
		1052	or return;
		1053
		1054	for my $cmd (@$cb) {
		1055	$cmd->[1]->($pl->ob, $params);
		1056	}
		1057
		1058	cf::override;
		1059	},
		1060	on_extcmd => sub {
		1061	my ($pl, $buf) = @_;
		1062
		1063	my $msg = eval { from_json $buf };
		1064
		1065	if (ref $msg) {
		1066	if (my $cb = $EXTCMD{$msg->{msgtype}}) {
		1067	if (my %reply = $cb->($pl, $msg)) {
		1068	$pl->ext_reply ($msg->{msgid}, %reply);
		1069	}
		1070	}
		1071	} else {
		1072	warn "player " . ($pl->ob->name) . " sent unparseable ext message: <$buf>\n";
		1073	}
		1074
		1075	cf::override;
		1076	},
		1077	);
		1078
		1079	sub load_extensions {
		1080	cf::sync_job {
		1081	my %todo;
		1082
		1083	for my $path (<$LIBDIR/*.ext>) {
		1084	next unless -r $path;
		1085
		1086	$path =~ /([^\/\\]+)\.ext$/ or die "$path";
		1087	my $base = $1;
		1088	my $pkg = $1;
		1089	$pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
		1090	$pkg = "ext::$pkg";
		1091
		1092	open my $fh, "<:utf8", $path
		1093	or die "$path: $!";
		1094
		1095	my $source = do { local $/; <$fh> };
		1096
		1097	my %ext = (
		1098	path => $path,
		1099	base => $base,
		1100	pkg => $pkg,
		1101	);
		1102
		1103	$ext{meta} = { map { (split /=/, $_, 2)[0, 1] } split /\s+/, $1 }
		1104	if $source =~ /\A#!.*?perl.*?#\s*(.*)$/m;
		1105
		1106	$ext{source} =
		1107	"package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n"
		1108	. "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
		1109	. $source
		1110	. "\n};\n1";
		1111
		1112	$todo{$base} = \%ext;
		1113	}
		1114
		1115	my %done;
		1116	while (%todo) {
		1117	my $progress;
		1118
		1119	while (my ($k, $v) = each %todo) {
		1120	for (split /,\s*/, $v->{meta}{depends}) {
		1121	goto skip
		1122	unless exists $done{$_};
		1123	}
		1124
		1125	warn "... loading '$k' into '$v->{pkg}'\n";
		1126
		1127	unless (eval $v->{source}) {
		1128	my $msg = $@ ? "$v->{path}: $@\n"
		1129	: "$v->{base}: extension inactive.\n";
		1130
		1131	if (exists $v->{meta}{mandatory}) {
		1132	warn $msg;
		1133	warn "mandatory extension failed to load, exiting.\n";
		1134	exit 1;
		1135	}
		1136
		1137	warn $msg;
		1138	}
		1139
		1140	$done{$k} = delete $todo{$k};
		1141	push @EXTS, $v->{pkg};
		1142	$progress = 1;
		1143	}
		1144
		1145	skip:
		1146	die "cannot load " . (join ", ", keys %todo) . ": unable to resolve dependencies\n"
		1147	unless $progress;
		1148	}
		1149	};
		1150	}
		1151
		1152	#############################################################################
		1153
		1154	=back
		1155
		1156	=head2 CORE EXTENSIONS
		1157
		1158	Functions and methods that extend core crossfire objects.
		1159
		1160	=cut
		1161
		1162	package cf::player;
		1163
		1164	use Coro::AIO;
		1165
		1166	=head3 cf::player
		1167
		1168	=over 4
		1169
		1170	=item cf::player::find $login
		1171
		1172	Returns the given player object, loading it if necessary (might block).
		1173
		1174	=cut
		1175
		1176	sub playerdir($) {
		1177	"$PLAYERDIR/"
		1178	. (ref $_[0] ? $_[0]->ob->name : $_[0])
		1179	}
		1180
		1181	sub path($) {
		1182	my $login = ref $_[0] ? $_[0]->ob->name : $_[0];
		1183
		1184	(playerdir $login) . "/playerdata"
		1185	}
		1186
		1187	sub find_active($) {
		1188	$cf::PLAYER{$_[0]}
		1189	and $cf::PLAYER{$_[0]}->active
		1190	and $cf::PLAYER{$_[0]}
		1191	}
		1192
		1193	sub exists($) {
		1194	my ($login) = @_;
		1195
		1196	$cf::PLAYER{$login}
		1197	or cf::sync_job { !aio_stat path $login }
		1198	}
		1199
		1200	sub find($) {
		1201	return $cf::PLAYER{$_[0]} || do {
		1202	my $login = $_[0];
		1203
		1204	my $guard = cf::lock_acquire "user_find:$login";
		1205
		1206	$cf::PLAYER{$_[0]} || do {
		1207	# rename old playerfiles to new ones
		1208	#TODO: remove when no longer required
		1209	aio_link +(playerdir $login) . "/$login.pl.pst", (playerdir $login) . "/playerdata.pst";
		1210	aio_link +(playerdir $login) . "/$login.pl" , (playerdir $login) . "/playerdata";
		1211	aio_unlink +(playerdir $login) . "/$login.pl.pst";
		1212	aio_unlink +(playerdir $login) . "/$login.pl";
		1213
		1214	my $pl = load_pl path $login
		1215	or return;
		1216	$cf::PLAYER{$login} = $pl
		1217	}
		1218	}
		1219	}
		1220
		1221	sub save($) {
		1222	my ($pl) = @_;
		1223
		1224	return if $pl->{deny_save};
		1225
		1226	my $path = path $pl;
		1227	my $guard = cf::lock_acquire "user_save:$path";
		1228
		1229	return if $pl->{deny_save};
		1230
		1231	aio_mkdir playerdir $pl, 0770;
		1232	$pl->{last_save} = $cf::RUNTIME;
		1233
		1234	$pl->save_pl ($path);
		1235	Coro::cede;
		1236	}
		1237
		1238	sub new($) {
		1239	my ($login) = @_;
		1240
		1241	my $self = create;
		1242
		1243	$self->ob->name ($login);
		1244	$self->{deny_save} = 1;
		1245
		1246	$cf::PLAYER{$login} = $self;
		1247
		1248	$self
		1249	}
		1250
		1251	=item $pl->quit_character
		1252
		1253	Nukes the player without looking back. If logged in, the connection will
		1254	be destroyed. May block for a long time.
		1255
		1256	=cut
		1257
		1258	sub quit_character {
		1259	my ($pl) = @_;
		1260
		1261	my $name = $pl->ob->name;
		1262
		1263	$pl->{deny_save} = 1;
		1264	$pl->password ("*"); # this should lock out the player until we nuked the dir
		1265
		1266	$pl->invoke (cf::EVENT_PLAYER_LOGOUT, 1) if $pl->active;
		1267	$pl->deactivate;
		1268	$pl->invoke (cf::EVENT_PLAYER_QUIT);
		1269	$pl->ns->destroy if $pl->ns;
		1270
		1271	my $path = playerdir $pl;
		1272	my $temp = "$path~$cf::RUNTIME~deleting~";
		1273	aio_rename $path, $temp;
		1274	delete $cf::PLAYER{$pl->ob->name};
		1275	$pl->destroy;
		1276
		1277	my $prefix = qr<^~\Q$name\E/>;
		1278
		1279	# nuke player maps
		1280	$cf::MAP{$_}->nuke for grep /$prefix/, keys %cf::MAP;
		1281
		1282	IO::AIO::aio_rmtree $temp;
		1283	}
		1284
		1285	=item $pl->kick
		1286
		1287	Kicks a player out of the game. This destroys the connection.
		1288
		1289	=cut
		1290
		1291	sub kick {
		1292	my ($pl, $kicker) = @_;
		1293
		1294	$pl->invoke (cf::EVENT_PLAYER_KICK, $kicker);
		1295	$pl->killer ("kicked");
		1296	$pl->ns->destroy;
		1297	}
		1298
		1299	=item cf::player::list_logins
		1300
		1301	Returns am arrayref of all valid playernames in the system, can take a
		1302	while and may block, so not sync_job-capable, ever.
		1303
		1304	=cut
		1305
		1306	sub list_logins {
		1307	my $dirs = aio_readdir $PLAYERDIR
		1308	or return [];
		1309
		1310	my @logins;
		1311
		1312	for my $login (@$dirs) {
		1313	my $fh = aio_open path $login, Fcntl::O_RDONLY, 0 or next;
		1314	aio_read $fh, 0, 512, my $buf, 0 or next;
		1315	$buf !~ /^password -------------$/m or next; # official not-valid tag
		1316
		1317	utf8::decode $login;
		1318	push @logins, $login;
		1319	}
		1320
		1321	\@logins
		1322	}
		1323
		1324	=item $player->maps
		1325
		1326	Returns an arrayref of map paths that are private for this
		1327	player. May block.
		1328
		1329	=cut
		1330
		1331	sub maps($) {
		1332	my ($pl) = @_;
		1333
		1334	$pl = ref $pl ? $pl->ob->name : $pl;
		1335
		1336	my $files = aio_readdir playerdir $pl
		1337	or return;
		1338
		1339	my @paths;
		1340
		1341	for (@$files) {
		1342	utf8::decode $_;
		1343	next if /\.(?:pl|pst)$/;
		1344	next unless /^$PATH_SEP/o;
		1345
		1346	push @paths, cf::map::normalise "~$pl/$_";
		1347	}
		1348
		1349	\@paths
		1350	}
		1351
		1352	=item $protocol_xml = $player->expand_cfpod ($crossfire_pod)
		1353
		1354	Expand crossfire pod fragments into protocol xml.
		1355
		1356	=cut
		1357
		1358	sub expand_cfpod {
		1359	((my $self), (local $_)) = @_;
		1360
		1361	# escape & and <
		1362	s/&/&amp;/g;
		1363	s/(?<![BIUGH])</&lt;/g;
		1364
		1365	# this is buggy, it needs to properly take care of nested <'s
		1366
		1367	1 while
		1368	# replace B<>, I<>, U<> etc.
		1369	s/B<([^\>]*)>/<b>$1<\/b>/
		1370	|| s/I<([^\>]*)>/<i>$1<\/i>/
		1371	|| s/U<([^\>]*)>/<u>$1<\/u>/
		1372	# replace G<male|female> tags
		1373	|| s{G<([^>|]*)\|([^>]*)>}{
		1374	$self->gender ? $2 : $1
		1375	}ge
		1376	# replace H<hint text>
		1377	|| s/H<([^\>]*)>/<fg name="lightblue">[$1]<\/fg>/g;
		1378
		1379	# create single paragraphs (very hackish)
		1380	s/(?<=\S)\n(?=\w)/ /g;
		1381
		1382	$_
		1383	}
		1384
		1385	=item $player->ext_reply ($msgid, %msg)
		1386
		1387	Sends an ext reply to the player.
		1388
		1389	=cut
		1390
		1391	sub ext_reply($$%) {
		1392	my ($self, $id, %msg) = @_;
		1393
		1394	$msg{msgid} = $id;
		1395
		1396	$self->send ("ext " . cf::to_json \%msg);
		1397	}
		1398
		1399	=item $player->ext_event ($type, %msg)
		1400
		1401	Sends an ext event to the client.
		1402
		1403	=cut
		1404
		1405	sub ext_event($$%) {
		1406	my ($self, $type, %msg) = @_;
		1407
		1408	$self->ns->ext_event ($type, %msg);
		1409	}
		1410
		1411	=head3 cf::region
		1412
		1413	=over 4
		1414
		1415	=cut
		1416
		1417	package cf::region;
		1418
		1419	=item cf::region::find_by_path $path
		1420
		1421	Tries to decuce the likely region for a map knowing only its path.
		1422
		1423	=cut
		1424
		1425	sub find_by_path($) {
		1426	my ($path) = @_;
		1427
		1428	my ($match, $specificity);
		1429
		1430	for my $region (list) {
		1431	if ($region->match && $path =~ $region->match) {
		1432	($match, $specificity) = ($region, $region->specificity)
		1433	if $region->specificity > $specificity;
		1434	}
		1435	}
		1436
		1437	$match
		1438	}
		1439
		1440	=back
		1441
		1442	=head3 cf::map
		1443
		1444	=over 4
		1445
		1446	=cut
		1447
		1448	package cf::map;
		1449
		1450	use Fcntl;
		1451	use Coro::AIO;
		1452
		1453	use overload
		1454	'""' => \&as_string,
		1455	fallback => 1;
		1456
		1457	our $MAX_RESET = 3600;
		1458	our $DEFAULT_RESET = 3000;
		1459
		1460	sub generate_random_map {
		1461	my ($self, $rmp) = @_;
		1462	# mit "rum" bekleckern, nicht
		1463	$self->_create_random_map (
		1464	$rmp->{wallstyle}, $rmp->{wall_name}, $rmp->{floorstyle}, $rmp->{monsterstyle},
		1465	$rmp->{treasurestyle}, $rmp->{layoutstyle}, $rmp->{doorstyle}, $rmp->{decorstyle},
		1466	$rmp->{origin_map}, $rmp->{final_map}, $rmp->{exitstyle}, $rmp->{this_map},
		1467	$rmp->{exit_on_final_map},
		1468	$rmp->{xsize}, $rmp->{ysize},
		1469	$rmp->{expand2x}, $rmp->{layoutoptions1}, $rmp->{layoutoptions2}, $rmp->{layoutoptions3},
		1470	$rmp->{symmetry}, $rmp->{difficulty}, $rmp->{difficulty_given}, $rmp->{difficulty_increase},
		1471	$rmp->{dungeon_level}, $rmp->{dungeon_depth}, $rmp->{decoroptions}, $rmp->{orientation},
		1472	$rmp->{origin_y}, $rmp->{origin_x}, $rmp->{random_seed}, $rmp->{total_map_hp},
		1473	$rmp->{map_layout_style}, $rmp->{treasureoptions}, $rmp->{symmetry_used},
		1474	(cf::region::find $rmp->{region}), $rmp->{custom}
		1475	)
		1476	}
		1477
		1478	=item cf::map->register ($regex, $prio)
		1479
		1480	Register a handler for the map path matching the given regex at the
		1481	givne priority (higher is better, built-in handlers have priority 0, the
		1482	default).
		1483
		1484	=cut
142		1485
143	sub register {	1486	sub register {
		1487	my (undef, $regex, $prio) = @_;
		1488	my $pkg = caller;
		1489
		1490	no strict;
		1491	push @{"$pkg\::ISA"}, __PACKAGE__;
		1492
		1493	$EXT_MAP{$pkg} = [$prio, qr<$regex>];
		1494	}
		1495
		1496	# also paths starting with '/'
		1497	$EXT_MAP{"cf::map"} = [0, qr{^(?=/)}];
		1498
		1499	sub thawer_merge {
144	my ($base, $pkg) = @_;	1500	my ($self, $merge) = @_;
145		1501
146	for my $idx (0 .. $#EVENT) {	1502	# we have to keep some variables in memory intact
147	if (my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_$EVENT[$idx]")) {	1503	local $self->{path};
148	#warn "registering $EVENT[$idx] hook to '$pkg'\n";	1504	local $self->{load_path};
149	$hook[$idx]{$base} = $ref;
150	}
151	}
152	}
153		1505
154	sub load_extension {	1506	$self->SUPER::thawer_merge ($merge);
		1507	}
		1508
		1509	sub normalise {
155	my ($path) = @_;	1510	my ($path, $base) = @_;
156		1511
157	$path =~ /([^\/\\]+)\.ext$/ or die "$path";	1512	$path = "$path"; # make sure its a string
158	my $base = $1;
159	my $pkg = $1;
160	$pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
161	$pkg = "cf::ext::$pkg";
162		1513
163	warn "loading '$path' into '$pkg'\n";	1514	$path =~ s/\.map$//;
164		1515
165	open my $fh, "<:utf8", $path	1516	# map plan:
166	or die "$path: $!";	1517	#
		1518	# /! non-realised random map exit (special hack!)
		1519	# {... are special paths that are not being touched
		1520	# ?xxx/... are special absolute paths
		1521	# ?random/... random maps
		1522	# /... normal maps
		1523	# ~user/... per-player map of a specific user
167		1524
168	my $source =	1525	$path =~ s/$PATH_SEP/\//go;
169	"package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n"
170	. "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
171	. (do { local $/; <$fh> })
172	. "\n};\n1";
173		1526
174	eval $source	1527	# treat it as relative path if it starts with
175	or die "$path: $@";	1528	# something that looks reasonable
		1529	if ($path =~ m{^(?:\./|\.\./|\w)}) {
		1530	$base or Carp::carp "normalise called with relative path and no base: '$path'";
176		1531
177	push @exts, $pkg;	1532	$base =~ s{[^/]+/?$}{};
178	$ext_pkg{$base} = $pkg;	1533	$path = "$base/$path";
		1534	}
179		1535
180	# no strict 'refs';	1536	for ($path) {
181	# @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = ext::;	1537	redo if s{//}{/};
		1538	redo if s{/\.?/}{/};
		1539	redo if s{/[^/]+/\.\./}{/};
		1540	}
182		1541
183	register $base, $pkg;	1542	$path
184	}	1543	}
185		1544
186	sub unload_extension {	1545	sub new_from_path {
		1546	my (undef, $path, $base) = @_;
		1547
		1548	return $path if UNIVERSAL::isa $path, "cf::map"; # already a map object
		1549
		1550	$path = normalise $path, $base;
		1551
		1552	for my $pkg (sort { $EXT_MAP{$b}[0] <=> $EXT_MAP{$a}[0] } keys %EXT_MAP) {
		1553	if ($path =~ $EXT_MAP{$pkg}[1]) {
		1554	my $self = bless cf::map::new, $pkg;
		1555	$self->{path} = $path; $self->path ($path);
		1556	$self->init; # pass $1 etc.
		1557	return $self;
		1558	}
		1559	}
		1560
		1561	Carp::carp "unable to resolve path '$path' (base '$base').";
		1562	()
		1563	}
		1564
		1565	sub init {
		1566	my ($self) = @_;
		1567
		1568	$self
		1569	}
		1570
		1571	sub as_string {
		1572	my ($self) = @_;
		1573
		1574	"$self->{path}"
		1575	}
		1576
		1577	# the displayed name, this is a one way mapping
		1578	sub visible_name {
		1579	&as_string
		1580	}
		1581
		1582	# the original (read-only) location
		1583	sub load_path {
		1584	my ($self) = @_;
		1585
		1586	"$MAPDIR/$self->{path}.map"
		1587	}
		1588
		1589	# the temporary/swap location
		1590	sub save_path {
		1591	my ($self) = @_;
		1592
		1593	(my $path = $_[0]{path}) =~ s/\//$PATH_SEP/g;
		1594	"$TMPDIR/$path.map"
		1595	}
		1596
		1597	# the unique path, undef == no special unique path
		1598	sub uniq_path {
		1599	my ($self) = @_;
		1600
		1601	(my $path = $_[0]{path}) =~ s/\//$PATH_SEP/g;
		1602	"$UNIQUEDIR/$path"
		1603	}
		1604
		1605	# and all this just because we cannot iterate over
		1606	# all maps in C++...
		1607	sub change_all_map_light {
187	my ($pkg) = @_;	1608	my ($change) = @_;
188		1609
189	warn "removing extension $pkg\n";	1610	$_->change_map_light ($change)
		1611	for grep $_->outdoor, values %cf::MAP;
		1612	}
190		1613
191	# remove hooks	1614	sub decay_objects {
192	for my $idx (0 .. $#EVENT) {	1615	my ($self) = @_;
193	delete $hook[$idx]{$pkg};	1616
		1617	return if $self->{deny_reset};
		1618
		1619	$self->do_decay_objects;
		1620	}
		1621
		1622	sub unlink_save {
		1623	my ($self) = @_;
		1624
		1625	utf8::encode (my $save = $self->save_path);
		1626	IO::AIO::aioreq_pri 4; Coro::AIO::aio_unlink $save;
		1627	IO::AIO::aioreq_pri 4; Coro::AIO::aio_unlink "$save.pst";
		1628	}
		1629
		1630	sub load_header_from($) {
		1631	my ($self, $path) = @_;
		1632
		1633	utf8::encode $path;
		1634	#aio_open $path, O_RDONLY, 0
		1635	# or return;
		1636
		1637	$self->_load_header ($path)
		1638	or return;
		1639
		1640	$self->{load_path} = $path;
		1641
194	}	1642	1
		1643	}
195		1644
196	# remove commands	1645	sub load_header_orig {
197	for my $name (keys %command) {	1646	my ($self) = @_;
198	my @cb = grep $_->[2] ne $pkg, @{ $command{$name} };
199		1647
200	if (@cb) {	1648	$self->load_header_from ($self->load_path)
201	$command{$name} = \@cb;	1649	}
202	$COMMAND{"$name\000"} = List::Util::max map $_->[0], @cb;	1650
		1651	sub load_header_temp {
		1652	my ($self) = @_;
		1653
		1654	$self->load_header_from ($self->save_path)
		1655	}
		1656
		1657	sub prepare_temp {
		1658	my ($self) = @_;
		1659
		1660	$self->last_access ((delete $self->{last_access})
		1661	|| $cf::RUNTIME); #d#
		1662	# safety
		1663	$self->{instantiate_time} = $cf::RUNTIME
		1664	if $self->{instantiate_time} > $cf::RUNTIME;
		1665	}
		1666
		1667	sub prepare_orig {
		1668	my ($self) = @_;
		1669
		1670	$self->{load_original} = 1;
		1671	$self->{instantiate_time} = $cf::RUNTIME;
		1672	$self->last_access ($cf::RUNTIME);
		1673	$self->instantiate;
		1674	}
		1675
		1676	sub load_header {
		1677	my ($self) = @_;
		1678
		1679	if ($self->load_header_temp) {
		1680	$self->prepare_temp;
203	} else {	1681	} else {
204	delete $command{$name};	1682	$self->load_header_orig
205	delete $COMMAND{"$name\000"};	1683	or return;
206	}	1684	$self->prepare_orig;
		1685	}
		1686
		1687	$self->{deny_reset} = 1
		1688	if $self->no_reset;
		1689
		1690	$self->default_region (cf::region::find_by_path $self->{path})
		1691	unless $self->default_region;
		1692
207	}	1693	1
208
209	# remove extcmds
210	for my $name (grep $extcmd{$_}[1] eq $pkg, keys %extcmd) {
211	delete $extcmd{$name};
212	}
213
214	if (my $cb = $pkg->can ("on_unload")) {
215	eval {
216	$cb->($pkg);
217	1
218	} or warn "$pkg unloaded, but with errors: $@";
219	}
220
221	Symbol::delete_package $pkg;
222	}	1694	}
223		1695
224	sub load_extensions {	1696	sub find;
225	my $LIBDIR = maps_directory "perl";	1697	sub find {
		1698	my ($path, $origin) = @_;
226		1699
227	for my $ext (<$LIBDIR/*.ext>) {	1700	$path = normalise $path, $origin && $origin->path;
228	next unless -r $ext;
229	eval {
230	load_extension $ext;
231	1
232	} or warn "$ext not loaded: $@";
233	}
234	}
235		1701
236	sub _perl_reload(&) {	1702	cf::lock_wait "map_find:$path";
		1703
		1704	$cf::MAP{$path} || do {
		1705	my $guard = cf::lock_acquire "map_find:$path";
		1706	my $map = new_from_path cf::map $path
		1707	or return;
		1708
		1709	$map->{last_save} = $cf::RUNTIME;
		1710
		1711	$map->load_header
		1712	or return;
		1713
		1714	if ($map->should_reset) {#d#TODO# disabled, crashy (locking issue?)
		1715	# doing this can freeze the server in a sync job, obviously
		1716	#$cf::WAIT_FOR_TICK->wait;
		1717	$map->reset;
		1718	undef $guard;
		1719	return find $path;
		1720	}
		1721
		1722	$cf::MAP{$path} = $map
		1723	}
		1724	}
		1725
		1726	sub pre_load { }
		1727	sub post_load { }
		1728
		1729	sub load {
237	my ($msg) = @_;	1730	my ($self) = @_;
238		1731
239	$msg->("reloading...");	1732	local $self->{deny_reset} = 1; # loading can take a long time
240		1733
241	eval {	1734	my $path = $self->{path};
242	# 1. cancel all watchers
243	$_->cancel for Event::all_watchers;
244		1735
245	# 2. unload all extensions	1736	{
246	for (@exts) {	1737	my $guard = cf::lock_acquire "map_load:$path";
247	$msg->("unloading <$_>");
248	unload_extension $_;
249	}
250		1738
251	# 3. unload all modules loaded from $LIBDIR	1739	return if $self->in_memory != cf::MAP_SWAPPED;
252	while (my ($k, $v) = each %INC) {
253	next unless $v =~ /^\Q$LIBDIR\E\/.*\.pm$/;
254		1740
255	$msg->("removing <$k>");	1741	$self->in_memory (cf::MAP_LOADING);
256	delete $INC{$k};
257		1742
258	$k =~ s/\.pm$//;	1743	$self->alloc;
259	$k =~ s/\//::/g;
260		1744
261	if (my $cb = $k->can ("unload_module")) {	1745	$self->pre_load;
262	$cb->();	1746	Coro::cede;
		1747
		1748	$self->_load_objects ($self->{load_path}, 1)
		1749	or return;
		1750
		1751	$self->set_object_flag (cf::FLAG_OBJ_ORIGINAL, 1)
		1752	if delete $self->{load_original};
		1753
		1754	if (my $uniq = $self->uniq_path) {
		1755	utf8::encode $uniq;
		1756	if (aio_open $uniq, O_RDONLY, 0) {
		1757	$self->clear_unique_items;
		1758	$self->_load_objects ($uniq, 0);
263	}	1759	}
264
265	Symbol::delete_package $k;
266	}
267
268	# 4. get rid of ext::, as good as possible
269	Symbol::delete_package "ext::$_"
270	for qw(cf::object cf::object::map cf::object::player cf::player cf::map cf::party cf::region);
271
272	# 5. remove register_script_function callbacks
273	# TODO
274		1760	}
275	# 6. unload cf.pm "a bit"
276	delete $INC{"cf.pm"};
277		1761
278	# don't, removes xs symbols, too	1762	Coro::cede;
279	#Symbol::delete_package __PACKAGE__;	1763	# now do the right thing for maps
		1764	$self->link_multipart_objects;
		1765	$self->difficulty ($self->estimate_difficulty)
		1766	unless $self->difficulty;
		1767	Coro::cede;
280		1768
281	# 7. reload cf.pm	1769	unless ($self->{deny_activate}) {
282	$msg->("reloading cf.pm");	1770	$self->decay_objects;
283	require cf;	1771	$self->fix_auto_apply;
		1772	$self->update_buttons;
		1773	Coro::cede;
		1774	$self->set_darkness_map;
		1775	Coro::cede;
		1776	$self->activate;
		1777	}
		1778
		1779	$self->in_memory (cf::MAP_IN_MEMORY);
		1780	}
		1781
		1782	$self->post_load;
		1783	}
		1784
		1785	sub customise_for {
		1786	my ($self, $ob) = @_;
		1787
		1788	return find "~" . $ob->name . "/" . $self->{path}
		1789	if $self->per_player;
		1790
		1791	# return find "?party/" . $ob->name . "/" . $self->{path}
		1792	# if $self->per_party;
		1793
		1794	$self
		1795	}
		1796
		1797	# find and load all maps in the 3x3 area around a map
		1798	sub load_diag {
		1799	my ($map) = @_;
		1800
		1801	my @diag; # diagonal neighbours
		1802
		1803	for (0 .. 3) {
		1804	my $neigh = $map->tile_path ($_)
		1805	or next;
		1806	$neigh = find $neigh, $map
		1807	or next;
		1808	$neigh->load;
		1809
		1810	push @diag, [$neigh->tile_path (($_ + 3) % 4), $neigh],
		1811	[$neigh->tile_path (($_ + 1) % 4), $neigh];
		1812	}
		1813
		1814	for (@diag) {
		1815	my $neigh = find @$_
		1816	or next;
		1817	$neigh->load;
		1818	}
		1819	}
		1820
		1821	sub find_sync {
		1822	my ($path, $origin) = @_;
		1823
		1824	cf::sync_job { find $path, $origin }
		1825	}
		1826
		1827	sub do_load_sync {
		1828	my ($map) = @_;
		1829
		1830	cf::sync_job { $map->load };
		1831	}
		1832
		1833	our %MAP_PREFETCH;
		1834	our $MAP_PREFETCHER = undef;
		1835
		1836	sub find_async {
		1837	my ($path, $origin) = @_;
		1838
		1839	$path = normalise $path, $origin && $origin->{path};
		1840
		1841	if (my $map = $cf::MAP{$path}) {
		1842	return $map if $map->in_memory == cf::MAP_IN_MEMORY;
		1843	}
		1844
		1845	undef $MAP_PREFETCH{$path};
		1846	$MAP_PREFETCHER ||= cf::async {
		1847	while (%MAP_PREFETCH) {
		1848	for my $path (keys %MAP_PREFETCH) {
		1849	my $map = find $path
		1850	or next;
		1851	$map->load;
		1852
		1853	delete $MAP_PREFETCH{$path};
		1854	}
		1855	}
		1856	undef $MAP_PREFETCHER;
284	};	1857	};
285	$msg->($@) if $@;	1858	$MAP_PREFETCHER->prio (6);
286		1859
287	$msg->("reloaded");	1860	()
288	};	1861	}
289		1862
290	sub perl_reload() {	1863	sub save {
291	_perl_reload {	1864	my ($self) = @_;
292	warn $_[0];	1865
293	print "$_[0]\n";	1866	my $lock = cf::lock_acquire "map_data:" . $self->path;
		1867
		1868	$self->{last_save} = $cf::RUNTIME;
		1869
		1870	return unless $self->dirty;
		1871
		1872	my $save = $self->save_path; utf8::encode $save;
		1873	my $uniq = $self->uniq_path; utf8::encode $uniq;
		1874
		1875	$self->{load_path} = $save;
		1876
		1877	return if $self->{deny_save};
		1878
		1879	local $self->{last_access} = $self->last_access;#d#
		1880
		1881	cf::async {
		1882	$_->contr->save for $self->players;
294	};	1883	};
295	}
296		1884
297	register_command "perl-reload", 0, sub {	1885	if ($uniq) {
298	my ($who, $arg) = @_;	1886	$self->_save_objects ($save, cf::IO_HEADER | cf::IO_OBJECTS);
299		1887	$self->_save_objects ($uniq, cf::IO_UNIQUES);
300	if ($who->flag (FLAG_WIZ)) {
301	_perl_reload {
302	warn $_[0];
303	$who->message ($_[0]);
304	};
305	}
306	};
307
308	#############################################################################
309	# utility functions
310
311	use JSON::Syck (); # TODO# replace by JSON::PC once working
312
313	sub from_json($) {
314	$JSON::Syck::ImplicitUnicode = 1; # work around JSON::Syck bugs
315	JSON::Syck::Load $_[0]
316	}
317
318	sub to_json($) {
319	$JSON::Syck::ImplicitUnicode = 0; # work around JSON::Syck bugs
320	JSON::Syck::Dump $_[0]
321	}
322
323	#############################################################################
324	# extcmd framework, basically convert ext <msg>
325	# into pkg::->on_extcmd_arg1 (...) while shortcutting a few
326
327	sub on_extcmd {
328	my ($pl, $buf) = @_;
329
330	my $msg = eval { from_json $buf };
331
332	if (ref $msg) {
333	if (my $cb = $extcmd{$msg->{msgtype}}) {
334	if (my %reply = $cb->[0]->($pl, $msg)) {
335	$pl->ext_reply ($msg->{msgid}, %reply);
336	}
337	}
338	} else {	1888	} else {
339	warn "player " . ($pl->ob->name) . " sent unparseable ext message: <$buf>\n";	1889	$self->_save_objects ($save, cf::IO_HEADER | cf::IO_OBJECTS | cf::IO_UNIQUES);
340	}
341
342	1	1890	}
343	}	1891	}
344		1892
345	#############################################################################	1893	sub swap_out {
346	# load/save/clean perl data associated with a map
347
348	*on_mapclean = sub {
349	my ($map) = @_;	1894	my ($self) = @_;
350		1895
351	my $path = $map->tmpname;	1896	# save first because save cedes
352	defined $path or return;	1897	$self->save;
353		1898
354	unlink "$path.cfperl";	1899	my $lock = cf::lock_acquire "map_data:" . $self->path;
355	};
356		1900
357	*on_mapin =	1901	return if $self->players;
358	*on_mapload = sub {	1902	return if $self->in_memory != cf::MAP_IN_MEMORY;
		1903	return if $self->{deny_save};
		1904
		1905	$self->clear;
		1906	$self->in_memory (cf::MAP_SWAPPED);
		1907	}
		1908
		1909	sub reset_at {
359	my ($map) = @_;	1910	my ($self) = @_;
360		1911
361	my $path = $map->tmpname;	1912	# TODO: safety, remove and allow resettable per-player maps
362	$path = $map->path unless defined $path;	1913	return 1e99 if $self->{deny_reset};
363		1914
364	open my $fh, "<:raw", "$path.cfperl"	1915	my $time = $self->fixed_resettime ? $self->{instantiate_time} : $self->last_access;
365	or return; # no perl data	1916	my $to = List::Util::min $MAX_RESET, $self->reset_timeout || $DEFAULT_RESET;
366		1917
367	my $data = Storable::thaw do { local $/; <$fh> };	1918	$time + $to
		1919	}
368		1920
369	$data->{version} <= 1	1921	sub should_reset {
370	or return; # too new
371
372	$map->_set_obs ($data->{obs});
373	};
374
375	*on_mapout = sub {
376	my ($map) = @_;	1922	my ($self) = @_;
377		1923
378	my $path = $map->tmpname;	1924	$self->reset_at <= $cf::RUNTIME
379	$path = $map->path unless defined $path;	1925	}
380		1926
381	my $obs = $map->_get_obs;	1927	sub reset {
		1928	my ($self) = @_;
382		1929
383	if (defined $obs) {	1930	my $lock = cf::lock_acquire "map_data:$self->{path}";
384	open my $fh, ">:raw", "$path.cfperl"
385	or die "$path.cfperl: $!";
386		1931
387	stat $path;	1932	return if $self->players;
388		1933
389	print $fh Storable::nfreeze {	1934	warn "resetting map ", $self->path;
390	size => (stat _)[7],
391	time => (stat _)[9],
392	version => 1,
393	obs => $obs,
394	};
395		1935
396	chmod SAVE_MODE, "$path.cfperl"; # very racy, but cf-compatible *g*	1936	$self->in_memory (cf::MAP_SWAPPED);
397	} else {	1937
398	unlink "$path.cfperl";	1938	# need to save uniques path
		1939	unless ($self->{deny_save}) {
		1940	my $uniq = $self->uniq_path; utf8::encode $uniq;
		1941
		1942	$self->_save_objects ($uniq, cf::IO_UNIQUES)
		1943	if $uniq;
		1944	}
		1945
		1946	delete $cf::MAP{$self->path};
		1947
		1948	$self->clear;
		1949
		1950	$_->clear_links_to ($self) for values %cf::MAP;
		1951
		1952	$self->unlink_save;
		1953	$self->destroy;
		1954	}
		1955
		1956	my $nuke_counter = "aaaa";
		1957
		1958	sub nuke {
		1959	my ($self) = @_;
		1960
		1961	delete $cf::MAP{$self->path};
		1962
		1963	$self->unlink_save;
		1964
		1965	bless $self, "cf::map";
		1966	delete $self->{deny_reset};
		1967	$self->{deny_save} = 1;
		1968	$self->reset_timeout (1);
		1969	$self->path ($self->{path} = "{nuke}/" . ($nuke_counter++));
		1970
		1971	$cf::MAP{$self->path} = $self;
		1972
		1973	$self->reset; # polite request, might not happen
		1974	}
		1975
		1976	=item $maps = cf::map::tmp_maps
		1977
		1978	Returns an arrayref with all map paths of currently instantiated and saved
		1979	maps. May block.
		1980
		1981	=cut
		1982
		1983	sub tmp_maps() {
399	}	1984	[
400	};	1985	map {
401		1986	utf8::decode $_;
402	#############################################################################	1987	/\.map$/
403	# load/save perl data associated with player->ob objects	1988	? normalise $_
404		1989	: ()
405	sub all_objects(@) {	1990	} @{ aio_readdir $TMPDIR or [] }
406	@_, map all_objects ($_->inv), @_
407	}
408
409	*on_player_load = sub {
410	my ($ob, $path) = @_;
411
412	for my $o (all_objects $ob) {
413	if (my $value = $o->get_ob_key_value ("_perl_data")) {
414	$o->set_ob_key_value ("_perl_data");
415
416	%$o = %{ Storable::thaw pack "H*", $value };
417	}
418	}	1991	]
419	};
420
421	*on_player_save = sub {
422	my ($ob, $path) = @_;
423
424	$_->set_ob_key_value (_perl_data => unpack "H*", Storable::nfreeze $_)
425	for grep %$_, all_objects $ob;
426	};
427
428	#############################################################################
429	# core extensions - in perl
430
431	=item cf::player::exists $login
432
433	Returns true when the given account exists.
434
435	=cut
436
437	sub cf::player::exists($) {
438	cf::player::find $_[0]
439	or -f sprintf "%s/%s/%s/%s.pl", cf::localdir, cf::playerdir, ($_[0]) x 2;
440	}	1992	}
441		1993
		1994	=item $maps = cf::map::random_maps
		1995
		1996	Returns an arrayref with all map paths of currently instantiated and saved
		1997	random maps. May block.
		1998
		1999	=cut
		2000
		2001	sub random_maps() {
		2002	[
		2003	map {
		2004	utf8::decode $_;
		2005	/\.map$/
		2006	? normalise "?random/$_"
		2007	: ()
		2008	} @{ aio_readdir $RANDOMDIR or [] }
		2009	]
		2010	}
		2011
		2012	=item cf::map::unique_maps
		2013
		2014	Returns an arrayref of paths of all shared maps that have
		2015	instantiated unique items. May block.
		2016
		2017	=cut
		2018
		2019	sub unique_maps() {
		2020	[
		2021	map {
		2022	utf8::decode $_;
		2023	/\.map$/
		2024	? normalise $_
		2025	: ()
		2026	} @{ aio_readdir $UNIQUEDIR or [] }
		2027	]
		2028	}
		2029
		2030	package cf;
		2031
		2032	=back
		2033
		2034	=head3 cf::object
		2035
		2036	=cut
		2037
		2038	package cf::object;
		2039
		2040	=over 4
		2041
		2042	=item $ob->inv_recursive
		2043
		2044	Returns the inventory of the object _and_ their inventories, recursively.
		2045
		2046	=cut
		2047
		2048	sub inv_recursive_;
		2049	sub inv_recursive_ {
		2050	map { $_, inv_recursive_ $_->inv } @_
		2051	}
		2052
		2053	sub inv_recursive {
		2054	inv_recursive_ inv $_[0]
		2055	}
		2056
		2057	package cf;
		2058
		2059	=back
		2060
		2061	=head3 cf::object::player
		2062
		2063	=over 4
		2064
442	=item $player->reply ($npc, $msg[, $flags])	2065	=item $player_object->reply ($npc, $msg[, $flags])
443		2066
444	Sends a message to the player, as if the npc C<$npc> replied. C<$npc>	2067	Sends a message to the player, as if the npc C<$npc> replied. C<$npc>
445	can be C<undef>. Does the right thing when the player is currently in a	2068	can be C<undef>. Does the right thing when the player is currently in a
446	dialogue with the given NPC character.	2069	dialogue with the given NPC character.
447		2070
448	=cut	2071	=cut
449		2072
450	# rough implementation of a future "reply" method that works	2073	# rough implementation of a future "reply" method that works
451	# with dialog boxes.	2074	# with dialog boxes.
		2075	#TODO: the first argument must go, split into a $npc->reply_to ( method
452	sub cf::object::player::reply($$$;$) {	2076	sub cf::object::player::reply($$$;$) {
453	my ($self, $npc, $msg, $flags) = @_;	2077	my ($self, $npc, $msg, $flags) = @_;
454		2078
455	$flags = cf::NDI_BROWN | cf::NDI_UNIQUE unless @_ >= 4;	2079	$flags = cf::NDI_BROWN | cf::NDI_UNIQUE unless @_ >= 4;
456		2080
457	if ($self->{record_replies}) {	2081	if ($self->{record_replies}) {
458	push @{ $self->{record_replies} }, [$npc, $msg, $flags];	2082	push @{ $self->{record_replies} }, [$npc, $msg, $flags];
		2083
459	} else {	2084	} else {
		2085	my $pl = $self->contr;
		2086
		2087	if ($pl->{npc_dialog} && $pl->{npc_dialog}->{id}) {
		2088	my $diag = $pl->{npc_dialog};
		2089	$diag->{pl}->ext_reply (
		2090	$diag->{id},
		2091	msgtype => "reply",
		2092	msg => $diag->{pl}->expand_cfpod ($msg),
		2093	add_topics => []
		2094	);
		2095
		2096	} else {
460	$msg = $npc->name . " says: $msg" if $npc;	2097	$msg = $npc->name . " says: $msg" if $npc;
461	$self->message ($msg, $flags);	2098	$self->message ($msg, $flags);
		2099	}
		2100	}
		2101	}
		2102
		2103	=item $player_object->may ("access")
		2104
		2105	Returns wether the given player is authorized to access resource "access"
		2106	(e.g. "command_wizcast").
		2107
		2108	=cut
		2109
		2110	sub cf::object::player::may {
		2111	my ($self, $access) = @_;
		2112
		2113	$self->flag (cf::FLAG_WIZ) ||
		2114	(ref $cf::CFG{"may_$access"}
		2115	? scalar grep $self->name eq $_, @{$cf::CFG{"may_$access"}}
		2116	: $cf::CFG{"may_$access"})
		2117	}
		2118
		2119	=item $player_object->enter_link
		2120
		2121	Freezes the player and moves him/her to a special map (C<{link}>).
		2122
		2123	The player should be reasonably safe there for short amounts of time. You
		2124	I<MUST> call C<leave_link> as soon as possible, though.
		2125
		2126	Will never block.
		2127
		2128	=item $player_object->leave_link ($map, $x, $y)
		2129
		2130	Moves the player out of the special C<{link}> map onto the specified
		2131	map. If the map is not valid (or omitted), the player will be moved back
		2132	to the location he/she was before the call to C<enter_link>, or, if that
		2133	fails, to the emergency map position.
		2134
		2135	Might block.
		2136
		2137	=cut
		2138
		2139	sub link_map {
		2140	unless ($LINK_MAP) {
		2141	$LINK_MAP = cf::map::find "{link}"
		2142	or cf::cleanup "FATAL: unable to provide {link} map, exiting.";
		2143	$LINK_MAP->load;
		2144	}
		2145
		2146	$LINK_MAP
		2147	}
		2148
		2149	sub cf::object::player::enter_link {
		2150	my ($self) = @_;
		2151
		2152	$self->deactivate_recursive;
		2153
		2154	return if UNIVERSAL::isa $self->map, "ext::map_link";
		2155
		2156	$self->{_link_pos} ||= [$self->map->{path}, $self->x, $self->y]
		2157	if $self->map && $self->map->{path} ne "{link}";
		2158
		2159	$self->enter_map ($LINK_MAP || link_map, 10, 10);
		2160	}
		2161
		2162	sub cf::object::player::leave_link {
		2163	my ($self, $map, $x, $y) = @_;
		2164
		2165	return unless $self->contr->active;
		2166
		2167	my $link_pos = delete $self->{_link_pos};
		2168
		2169	unless ($map) {
		2170	# restore original map position
		2171	($map, $x, $y) = @{ $link_pos || [] };
		2172	$map = cf::map::find $map;
		2173
		2174	unless ($map) {
		2175	($map, $x, $y) = @$EMERGENCY_POSITION;
		2176	$map = cf::map::find $map
		2177	or die "FATAL: cannot load emergency map\n";
		2178	}
		2179	}
		2180
		2181	($x, $y) = (-1, -1)
		2182	unless (defined $x) && (defined $y);
		2183
		2184	# use -1 or undef as default coordinates, not 0, 0
		2185	($x, $y) = ($map->enter_x, $map->enter_y)
		2186	if $x <=0 && $y <= 0;
		2187
		2188	$map->load;
		2189	$map->load_diag;
		2190
		2191	return unless $self->contr->active;
		2192	$self->activate_recursive;
		2193
		2194	local $self->{_prev_pos} = $link_pos; # ugly hack for rent.ext
		2195	$self->enter_map ($map, $x, $y);
		2196	}
		2197
		2198	=item $player_object->goto ($path, $x, $y[, $check->($map)])
		2199
		2200	Moves the player to the given map-path and coordinates by first freezing
		2201	her, loading and preparing them map, calling the provided $check callback
		2202	that has to return the map if sucecssful, and then unfreezes the player on
		2203	the new (success) or old (failed) map position.
		2204
		2205	=cut
		2206
		2207	our $GOTOGEN;
		2208
		2209	sub cf::object::player::goto {
		2210	my ($self, $path, $x, $y, $check) = @_;
		2211
		2212	# do generation counting so two concurrent goto's will be executed in-order
		2213	my $gen = $self->{_goto_generation} = ++$GOTOGEN;
		2214
		2215	$self->enter_link;
		2216
		2217	(async {
		2218	my $map = eval {
		2219	my $map = cf::map::find $path;
		2220
		2221	if ($map) {
		2222	$map = $map->customise_for ($self);
		2223	$map = $check->($map) if $check && $map;
		2224	} else {
		2225	$self->message ("The exit to '$path' is closed", cf::NDI_UNIQUE | cf::NDI_RED);
		2226	}
		2227
		2228	$map
		2229	};
		2230
		2231	if ($@) {
		2232	$self->message ("Something went wrong within the server, please report this incident!", cf::NDI_UNIQUE | cf::NDI_RED);
		2233	LOG llevError | logBacktrace, Carp::longmess $@;
		2234	}
		2235
		2236	if ($gen == $self->{_goto_generation}) {
		2237	delete $self->{_goto_generation};
		2238	$self->leave_link ($map, $x, $y);
		2239	}
		2240	})->prio (1);
		2241	}
		2242
		2243	=item $player_object->enter_exit ($exit_object)
		2244
		2245	=cut
		2246
		2247	sub parse_random_map_params {
		2248	my ($spec) = @_;
		2249
		2250	my $rmp = { # defaults
		2251	xsize => (cf::rndm 15, 40),
		2252	ysize => (cf::rndm 15, 40),
		2253	symmetry => (cf::rndm 1, cf::SYMMETRY_XY),
		2254	#layout => string,
462	}	2255	};
463	}
464		2256
465	=item $player->ext_reply ($msgid, $msgtype, %msg)	2257	for (split /\n/, $spec) {
		2258	my ($k, $v) = split /\s+/, $_, 2;
466		2259
467	Sends an ext reply to the player.	2260	$rmp->{lc $k} = $v if (length $k) && (length $v);
		2261	}
468		2262
469	=cut	2263	$rmp
		2264	}
470		2265
471	sub cf::player::ext_reply($$$%) {	2266	sub prepare_random_map {
		2267	my ($exit) = @_;
		2268
		2269	my $guard = cf::lock_acquire "exit_prepare:$exit";
		2270
		2271	# all this does is basically replace the /! path by
		2272	# a new random map path (?random/...) with a seed
		2273	# that depends on the exit object
		2274
		2275	my $rmp = parse_random_map_params $exit->msg;
		2276
		2277	if ($exit->map) {
		2278	$rmp->{region} = $exit->region->name;
		2279	$rmp->{origin_map} = $exit->map->path;
		2280	$rmp->{origin_x} = $exit->x;
		2281	$rmp->{origin_y} = $exit->y;
		2282	}
		2283
		2284	$rmp->{random_seed} ||= $exit->random_seed;
		2285
		2286	my $data = cf::to_json $rmp;
		2287	my $md5 = Digest::MD5::md5_hex $data;
		2288	my $meta = "$RANDOMDIR/$md5.meta";
		2289
		2290	if (my $fh = aio_open "$meta~", O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0666) {
		2291	aio_write $fh, 0, (length $data), $data, 0;
		2292	undef $fh;
		2293	aio_rename "$meta~", $meta;
		2294
		2295	$exit->slaying ("?random/$md5");
		2296	$exit->msg (undef);
		2297	}
		2298	}
		2299
		2300	sub cf::object::player::enter_exit {
		2301	my ($self, $exit) = @_;
		2302
		2303	return unless $self->type == cf::PLAYER;
		2304
		2305	if ($exit->slaying eq "/!") {
		2306	#TODO: this should de-fi-ni-te-ly not be a sync-job
		2307	# the problem is that $exit might not survive long enough
		2308	# so it needs to be done right now, right here
		2309	cf::sync_job { prepare_random_map $exit };
		2310	}
		2311
		2312	my $slaying = cf::map::normalise $exit->slaying, $exit->map && $exit->map->path;
		2313	my $hp = $exit->stats->hp;
		2314	my $sp = $exit->stats->sp;
		2315
		2316	$self->enter_link;
		2317
		2318	(async {
		2319	$self->deactivate_recursive; # just to be sure
		2320	unless (eval {
		2321	$self->goto ($slaying, $hp, $sp);
		2322
		2323	1;
		2324	}) {
		2325	$self->message ("Something went wrong deep within the crossfire server. "
		2326	. "I'll try to bring you back to the map you were before. "
		2327	. "Please report this to the dungeon master!",
		2328	cf::NDI_UNIQUE | cf::NDI_RED);
		2329
		2330	warn "ERROR in enter_exit: $@";
		2331	$self->leave_link;
		2332	}
		2333	})->prio (1);
		2334	}
		2335
		2336	=head3 cf::client
		2337
		2338	=over 4
		2339
		2340	=item $client->send_drawinfo ($text, $flags)
		2341
		2342	Sends a drawinfo packet to the client. Circumvents output buffering so
		2343	should not be used under normal circumstances.
		2344
		2345	=cut
		2346
		2347	sub cf::client::send_drawinfo {
		2348	my ($self, $text, $flags) = @_;
		2349
		2350	utf8::encode $text;
		2351	$self->send_packet (sprintf "drawinfo %d %s", $flags || cf::NDI_BLACK, $text);
		2352	}
		2353
		2354	=item $client->send_msg ($color, $type, $msg, [extra...])
		2355
		2356	Send a drawinfo or msg packet to the client, formatting the msg for the
		2357	client if neccessary. C<$type> should be a string identifying the type of
		2358	the message, with C<log> being the default. If C<$color> is negative, suppress
		2359	the message unless the client supports the msg packet.
		2360
		2361	=cut
		2362
		2363	sub cf::client::send_msg {
		2364	my ($self, $color, $type, $msg, @extra) = @_;
		2365
		2366	$msg = $self->pl->expand_cfpod ($msg);
		2367
		2368	if ($self->can_msg) {
		2369	$self->send_packet ("msg " . cf::to_json [$color, $type, $msg, @extra]);
		2370	} else {
		2371	# replace some tags by gcfclient-compatible ones
		2372	for ($msg) {
		2373	1 while
		2374	s/<b>([^<]*)<\/b>/[b]${1}[\/b]/
		2375	|| s/<i>([^<]*)<\/i>/[i]${1}[\/i]/
		2376	|| s/<u>([^<]*)<\/u>/[ul]${1}[\/ul]/
		2377	|| s/<tt>([^<]*)<\/tt>/[fixed]${1}[\/fixed]/
		2378	|| s/<fg name=\"([^"]+)\">([^<]*)<\/fg>/[color=$1]${2}[\/color]/;
		2379	}
		2380
		2381	if ($color >= 0) {
		2382	if (0 && $msg =~ /\[/) {
		2383	$self->send_packet ("drawextinfo $color 4 0 $msg")
		2384	} else {
		2385	s/\[\/?(?:b|i|u|fixed|color)[^\]]*\]//g;
		2386	$self->send_packet ("drawinfo $color $msg")
		2387	}
		2388	}
		2389	}
		2390	}
		2391
		2392	=item $client->ext_event ($type, %msg)
		2393
		2394	Sends an exti event to the client.
		2395
		2396	=cut
		2397
		2398	sub cf::client::ext_event($$%) {
472	my ($self, $id, %msg) = @_;	2399	my ($self, $type, %msg) = @_;
473		2400
474	$msg{msgid} = $id;	2401	$msg{msgtype} = "event_$type";
475
476	$self->send ("ext " . to_json \%msg);	2402	$self->send_packet ("ext " . cf::to_json \%msg);
477	}	2403	}
478		2404
479	#############################################################################	2405	=item $success = $client->query ($flags, "text", \&cb)
480	# map scripting support
481		2406
		2407	Queues a query to the client, calling the given callback with
		2408	the reply text on a reply. flags can be C<cf::CS_QUERY_YESNO>,
		2409	C<cf::CS_QUERY_SINGLECHAR> or C<cf::CS_QUERY_HIDEINPUT> or C<0>.
		2410
		2411	Queries can fail, so check the return code. Or don't, as queries will become
		2412	reliable at some point in the future.
		2413
		2414	=cut
		2415
		2416	sub cf::client::query {
		2417	my ($self, $flags, $text, $cb) = @_;
		2418
		2419	return unless $self->state == ST_PLAYING
		2420	|| $self->state == ST_SETUP
		2421	|| $self->state == ST_CUSTOM;
		2422
		2423	$self->state (ST_CUSTOM);
		2424
		2425	utf8::encode $text;
		2426	push @{ $self->{query_queue} }, [(sprintf "query %d %s", $flags, $text), $cb];
		2427
		2428	$self->send_packet ($self->{query_queue}[0][0])
		2429	if @{ $self->{query_queue} } == 1;
		2430	}
		2431
		2432	cf::client->attach (
		2433	on_reply => sub {
		2434	my ($ns, $msg) = @_;
		2435
		2436	# this weird shuffling is so that direct followup queries
		2437	# get handled first
		2438	my $queue = delete $ns->{query_queue}
		2439	or return; # be conservative, not sure how that can happen, but we saw a crash here
		2440
		2441	(shift @$queue)->[1]->($msg);
		2442	return unless $ns->valid; # temporary(?) workaround for callback destroying socket
		2443
		2444	push @{ $ns->{query_queue} }, @$queue;
		2445
		2446	if (@{ $ns->{query_queue} } == @$queue) {
		2447	if (@$queue) {
		2448	$ns->send_packet ($ns->{query_queue}[0][0]);
		2449	} else {
		2450	$ns->state (ST_PLAYING) if $ns->state == ST_CUSTOM;
		2451	}
		2452	}
		2453	},
		2454	);
		2455
		2456	=item $client->async (\&cb)
		2457
		2458	Create a new coroutine, running the specified callback. The coroutine will
		2459	be automatically cancelled when the client gets destroyed (e.g. on logout,
		2460	or loss of connection).
		2461
		2462	=cut
		2463
		2464	sub cf::client::async {
		2465	my ($self, $cb) = @_;
		2466
		2467	my $coro = &Coro::async ($cb);
		2468
		2469	$coro->on_destroy (sub {
		2470	delete $self->{_coro}{$coro+0};
		2471	});
		2472
		2473	$self->{_coro}{$coro+0} = $coro;
		2474
		2475	$coro
		2476	}
		2477
		2478	cf::client->attach (
		2479	on_destroy => sub {
		2480	my ($ns) = @_;
		2481
		2482	$_->cancel for values %{ (delete $ns->{_coro}) || {} };
		2483	},
		2484	);
		2485
		2486	=back
		2487
		2488
		2489	=head2 SAFE SCRIPTING
		2490
		2491	Functions that provide a safe environment to compile and execute
		2492	snippets of perl code without them endangering the safety of the server
		2493	itself. Looping constructs, I/O operators and other built-in functionality
		2494	is not available in the safe scripting environment, and the number of
		2495	functions and methods that can be called is greatly reduced.
		2496
		2497	=cut
		2498
482	our $safe = new Safe "ext";	2499	our $safe = new Safe "safe";
483	our $safe_hole = new Safe::Hole;	2500	our $safe_hole = new Safe::Hole;
484		2501
485	$SIG{FPE} = 'IGNORE';	2502	$SIG{FPE} = 'IGNORE';
486		2503
487	$safe->permit_only (Opcode::opset qw(:base_core :base_mem :base_orig :base_math sort time));	2504	$safe->permit_only (Opcode::opset qw(:base_core :base_mem :base_orig :base_math sort time));
488		2505
489	# here we export the classes and methods available to script code	2506	# here we export the classes and methods available to script code
490		2507
		2508	=pod
		2509
		2510	The following functions and methods are available within a safe environment:
		2511
		2512	cf::object contr pay_amount pay_player map
		2513	cf::object::player player
		2514	cf::player peaceful
		2515	cf::map trigger
		2516
		2517	=cut
		2518
491	for (	2519	for (
492	["cf::object" => qw(contr pay_amount pay_player)],	2520	["cf::object" => qw(contr pay_amount pay_player map)],
493	["cf::object::player" => qw(player)],	2521	["cf::object::player" => qw(player)],
494	["cf::player" => qw(peaceful)],	2522	["cf::player" => qw(peaceful)],
		2523	["cf::map" => qw(trigger)],
495	) {	2524	) {
496	no strict 'refs';	2525	no strict 'refs';
497	my ($pkg, @funs) = @$_;	2526	my ($pkg, @funs) = @$_;
498	*{"ext::$pkg\::$_"} = $safe_hole->wrap (\&{"$pkg\::$_"})	2527	*{"safe::$pkg\::$_"} = $safe_hole->wrap (\&{"$pkg\::$_"})
499	for @funs;	2528	for @funs;
500	}	2529	}
		2530
		2531	=over 4
		2532
		2533	=item @retval = safe_eval $code, [var => value, ...]
		2534
		2535	Compiled and executes the given perl code snippet. additional var/value
		2536	pairs result in temporary local (my) scalar variables of the given name
		2537	that are available in the code snippet. Example:
		2538
		2539	my $five = safe_eval '$first + $second', first => 1, second => 4;
		2540
		2541	=cut
501		2542
502	sub safe_eval($;@) {	2543	sub safe_eval($;@) {
503	my ($code, %vars) = @_;	2544	my ($code, %vars) = @_;
504		2545
505	my $qcode = $code;	2546	my $qcode = $code;
506	$qcode =~ s/"/‟/g; # not allowed in #line filenames	2547	$qcode =~ s/"/‟/g; # not allowed in #line filenames
507	$qcode =~ s/\n/\\n/g;	2548	$qcode =~ s/\n/\\n/g;
508		2549
509	local $_;	2550	local $_;
510	local @ext::cf::_safe_eval_args = values %vars;	2551	local @safe::cf::_safe_eval_args = values %vars;
511		2552
512	$code =	2553	my $eval =
513	"do {\n"	2554	"do {\n"
514	. "my (" . (join ",", map "\$$_", keys %vars) . ") = \@cf::_safe_eval_args;\n"	2555	. "my (" . (join ",", map "\$$_", keys %vars) . ") = \@cf::_safe_eval_args;\n"
515	. "#line 0 \"{$qcode}\"\n"	2556	. "#line 0 \"{$qcode}\"\n"
516	. $code	2557	. $code
517	. "\n}"	2558	. "\n}"
518	;	2559	;
519		2560
520	sub_generation_inc;	2561	sub_generation_inc;
521	my @res = wantarray ? $safe->reval ($code) : scalar $safe->reval ($code);	2562	my @res = wantarray ? $safe->reval ($eval) : scalar $safe->reval ($eval);
522	sub_generation_inc;	2563	sub_generation_inc;
523		2564
		2565	if ($@) {
		2566	warn "$@";
		2567	warn "while executing safe code '$code'\n";
		2568	warn "with arguments " . (join " ", %vars) . "\n";
		2569	}
		2570
524	wantarray ? @res : $res[0]	2571	wantarray ? @res : $res[0]
525	}	2572	}
		2573
		2574	=item cf::register_script_function $function => $cb
		2575
		2576	Register a function that can be called from within map/npc scripts. The
		2577	function should be reasonably secure and should be put into a package name
		2578	like the extension.
		2579
		2580	Example: register a function that gets called whenever a map script calls
		2581	C<rent::overview>, as used by the C<rent> extension.
		2582
		2583	cf::register_script_function "rent::overview" => sub {
		2584	...
		2585	};
		2586
		2587	=cut
526		2588
527	sub register_script_function {	2589	sub register_script_function {
528	my ($fun, $cb) = @_;	2590	my ($fun, $cb) = @_;
529		2591
530	no strict 'refs';	2592	no strict 'refs';
531	*{"ext::$fun"} = $safe_hole->wrap ($cb);	2593	*{"safe::$fun"} = $safe_hole->wrap ($cb);
532	}	2594	}
		2595
		2596	=back
		2597
		2598	=cut
533		2599
534	#############################################################################	2600	#############################################################################
535	# the server's main()	2601	# the server's init and main functions
536		2602
537	sub run {	2603	sub load_facedata($) {
		2604	my ($path) = @_;
		2605
		2606	warn "loading facedata from $path\n";
		2607
		2608	my $facedata;
		2609	0 < aio_load $path, $facedata
		2610	or die "$path: $!";
		2611
		2612	$facedata = Coro::Storable::thaw $facedata;
		2613
		2614	$facedata->{version} == 2
		2615	or cf::cleanup "$path: version mismatch, cannot proceed.";
		2616
		2617	{
		2618	my $faces = $facedata->{faceinfo};
		2619
		2620	while (my ($face, $info) = each %$faces) {
		2621	my $idx = (cf::face::find $face) || cf::face::alloc $face;
		2622	cf::face::set $idx, $info->{visibility}, $info->{magicmap};
		2623	cf::face::set_data $idx, 0, $info->{data32}, $info->{chksum32};
		2624	cf::face::set_data $idx, 1, $info->{data64}, $info->{chksum64};
		2625	Coro::cede;
		2626	}
		2627
		2628	while (my ($face, $info) = each %$faces) {
		2629	next unless $info->{smooth};
		2630	my $idx = cf::face::find $face
		2631	or next;
		2632	if (my $smooth = cf::face::find $info->{smooth}) {
		2633	cf::face::set_smooth $idx, $smooth, $info->{smoothlevel};
		2634	} else {
		2635	warn "smooth face '$info->{smooth}' not found for face '$face'";
		2636	}
		2637	Coro::cede;
		2638	}
		2639	}
		2640
		2641	{
		2642	my $anims = $facedata->{animinfo};
		2643
		2644	while (my ($anim, $info) = each %$anims) {
		2645	cf::anim::set $anim, $info->{frames}, $info->{facings};
		2646	Coro::cede;
		2647	}
		2648
		2649	cf::anim::invalidate_all; # d'oh
		2650	}
		2651
		2652	1
		2653	}
		2654
		2655	sub reload_regions {
		2656	load_resource_file "$MAPDIR/regions"
		2657	or die "unable to load regions file\n";
		2658	}
		2659
		2660	sub reload_facedata {
		2661	load_facedata "$DATADIR/facedata"
		2662	or die "unable to load facedata\n";
		2663	}
		2664
		2665	sub reload_archetypes {
		2666	load_resource_file "$DATADIR/archetypes"
		2667	or die "unable to load archetypes\n";
		2668	}
		2669
		2670	sub reload_treasures {
		2671	load_resource_file "$DATADIR/treasures"
		2672	or die "unable to load treasurelists\n";
		2673	}
		2674
		2675	sub reload_resources {
		2676	warn "reloading resource files...\n";
		2677
		2678	reload_regions;
		2679	reload_facedata;
		2680	#reload_archetypes;#d#
		2681	reload_archetypes;
		2682	reload_treasures;
		2683
		2684	warn "finished reloading resource files\n";
		2685	}
		2686
		2687	sub init {
		2688	reload_resources;
		2689	}
		2690
		2691	sub cfg_load {
		2692	open my $fh, "<:utf8", "$CONFDIR/config"
		2693	or return;
		2694
		2695	local $/;
		2696	*CFG = YAML::Syck::Load <$fh>;
		2697
		2698	$EMERGENCY_POSITION = $CFG{emergency_position} || ["/world/world_105_115", 5, 37];
		2699
		2700	$cf::map::MAX_RESET = $CFG{map_max_reset} if exists $CFG{map_max_reset};
		2701	$cf::map::DEFAULT_RESET = $CFG{map_default_reset} if exists $CFG{map_default_reset};
		2702
		2703	if (exists $CFG{mlockall}) {
		2704	eval {
		2705	$CFG{mlockall} ? eval "mlockall()" : eval "munlockall()"
		2706	and die "WARNING: m(un)lockall failed: $!\n";
		2707	};
		2708	warn $@ if $@;
		2709	}
		2710	}
		2711
		2712	sub main {
		2713	# we must not ever block the main coroutine
		2714	local $Coro::idle = sub {
		2715	Carp::cluck "FATAL: Coro::idle was called, major BUG, use cf::sync_job!\n";#d#
		2716	(async {
		2717	Event::one_event;
		2718	})->prio (Coro::PRIO_MAX);
		2719	};
		2720
		2721	cfg_load;
		2722	db_init;
		2723	load_extensions;
		2724
		2725	$TICK_WATCHER->start;
538	Event::loop;	2726	Event::loop;
539	}	2727	}
540		2728
541	#############################################################################	2729	#############################################################################
542	# initialisation	2730	# initialisation and cleanup
543		2731
544	register "<global>", __PACKAGE__;	2732	# install some emergency cleanup handlers
		2733	BEGIN {
		2734	for my $signal (qw(INT HUP TERM)) {
		2735	Event->signal (
		2736	reentrant => 0,
		2737	data => WF_AUTOCANCEL,
		2738	signal => $signal,
		2739	prio => 0,
		2740	cb => sub {
		2741	cf::cleanup "SIG$signal";
		2742	},
		2743	);
		2744	}
		2745	}
		2746
		2747	sub write_runtime {
		2748	my $runtime = "$LOCALDIR/runtime";
		2749
		2750	# first touch the runtime file to show we are still running:
		2751	# the fsync below can take a very very long time.
		2752
		2753	IO::AIO::aio_utime $runtime, undef, undef;
		2754
		2755	my $guard = cf::lock_acquire "write_runtime";
		2756
		2757	my $fh = aio_open "$runtime~", O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0644
		2758	or return;
		2759
		2760	my $value = $cf::RUNTIME + 90 + 10;
		2761	# 10 is the runtime save interval, for a monotonic clock
		2762	# 60 allows for the watchdog to kill the server.
		2763
		2764	(aio_write $fh, 0, (length $value), $value, 0) <= 0
		2765	and return;
		2766
		2767	# always fsync - this file is important
		2768	aio_fsync $fh
		2769	and return;
		2770
		2771	# touch it again to show we are up-to-date
		2772	aio_utime $fh, undef, undef;
		2773
		2774	close $fh
		2775	or return;
		2776
		2777	aio_rename "$runtime~", $runtime
		2778	and return;
		2779
		2780	warn "runtime file written.\n";
		2781
		2782	1
		2783	}
		2784
		2785	sub emergency_save() {
		2786	my $freeze_guard = cf::freeze_mainloop;
		2787
		2788	warn "enter emergency perl save\n";
		2789
		2790	cf::sync_job {
		2791	# use a peculiar iteration method to avoid tripping on perl
		2792	# refcount bugs in for. also avoids problems with players
		2793	# and maps saved/destroyed asynchronously.
		2794	warn "begin emergency player save\n";
		2795	for my $login (keys %cf::PLAYER) {
		2796	my $pl = $cf::PLAYER{$login} or next;
		2797	$pl->valid or next;
		2798	$pl->save;
		2799	}
		2800	warn "end emergency player save\n";
		2801
		2802	warn "begin emergency map save\n";
		2803	for my $path (keys %cf::MAP) {
		2804	my $map = $cf::MAP{$path} or next;
		2805	$map->valid or next;
		2806	$map->save;
		2807	}
		2808	warn "end emergency map save\n";
		2809
		2810	warn "begin emergency database checkpoint\n";
		2811	BDB::db_env_txn_checkpoint $DB_ENV;
		2812	warn "end emergency database checkpoint\n";
		2813	};
		2814
		2815	warn "leave emergency perl save\n";
		2816	}
		2817
		2818	sub post_cleanup {
		2819	my ($make_core) = @_;
		2820
		2821	warn Carp::longmess "post_cleanup backtrace"
		2822	if $make_core;
		2823	}
		2824
		2825	sub do_reload_perl() {
		2826	# can/must only be called in main
		2827	if ($Coro::current != $Coro::main) {
		2828	warn "can only reload from main coroutine";
		2829	return;
		2830	}
		2831
		2832	warn "reloading...";
		2833
		2834	warn "entering sync_job";
		2835
		2836	cf::sync_job {
		2837	cf::write_runtime; # external watchdog should not bark
		2838	cf::emergency_save;
		2839	cf::write_runtime; # external watchdog should not bark
		2840
		2841	warn "syncing database to disk";
		2842	BDB::db_env_txn_checkpoint $DB_ENV;
		2843
		2844	# if anything goes wrong in here, we should simply crash as we already saved
		2845
		2846	warn "cancelling all WF_AUTOCANCEL watchers";
		2847	for (Event::all_watchers) {
		2848	$_->cancel if $_->data & WF_AUTOCANCEL;
		2849	}
		2850
		2851	warn "flushing outstanding aio requests";
		2852	for (;;) {
		2853	BDB::flush;
		2854	IO::AIO::flush;
		2855	Coro::cede;
		2856	last unless IO::AIO::nreqs || BDB::nreqs;
		2857	warn "iterate...";
		2858	}
		2859
		2860	++$RELOAD;
		2861
		2862	warn "cancelling all extension coros";
		2863	$_->cancel for values %EXT_CORO;
		2864	%EXT_CORO = ();
		2865
		2866	warn "removing commands";
		2867	%COMMAND = ();
		2868
		2869	warn "removing ext commands";
		2870	%EXTCMD = ();
		2871
		2872	warn "unloading/nuking all extensions";
		2873	for my $pkg (@EXTS) {
		2874	warn "... unloading $pkg";
		2875
		2876	if (my $cb = $pkg->can ("unload")) {
		2877	eval {
		2878	$cb->($pkg);
		2879	1
		2880	} or warn "$pkg unloaded, but with errors: $@";
		2881	}
		2882
		2883	warn "... nuking $pkg";
		2884	Symbol::delete_package $pkg;
		2885	}
		2886
		2887	warn "unloading all perl modules loaded from $LIBDIR";
		2888	while (my ($k, $v) = each %INC) {
		2889	next unless $v =~ /^\Q$LIBDIR\E\/.*\.pm$/;
		2890
		2891	warn "... unloading $k";
		2892	delete $INC{$k};
		2893
		2894	$k =~ s/\.pm$//;
		2895	$k =~ s/\//::/g;
		2896
		2897	if (my $cb = $k->can ("unload_module")) {
		2898	$cb->();
		2899	}
		2900
		2901	Symbol::delete_package $k;
		2902	}
		2903
		2904	warn "getting rid of safe::, as good as possible";
		2905	Symbol::delete_package "safe::$_"
		2906	for qw(cf::attachable cf::object cf::object::player cf::client cf::player cf::map cf::party cf::region);
		2907
		2908	warn "unloading cf.pm \"a bit\"";
		2909	delete $INC{"cf.pm"};
		2910	delete $INC{"cf/pod.pm"};
		2911
		2912	# don't, removes xs symbols, too,
		2913	# and global variables created in xs
		2914	#Symbol::delete_package __PACKAGE__;
		2915
		2916	warn "unload completed, starting to reload now";
		2917
		2918	warn "reloading cf.pm";
		2919	require cf;
		2920	cf::_connect_to_perl; # nominally unnecessary, but cannot hurt
		2921
		2922	warn "loading config and database again";
		2923	cf::cfg_load;
		2924
		2925	warn "loading extensions";
		2926	cf::load_extensions;
		2927
		2928	warn "reattaching attachments to objects/players";
		2929	_global_reattach; # objects, sockets
		2930	warn "reattaching attachments to maps";
		2931	reattach $_ for values %MAP;
		2932	warn "reattaching attachments to players";
		2933	reattach $_ for values %PLAYER;
		2934
		2935	warn "leaving sync_job";
		2936
		2937	1
		2938	} or do {
		2939	warn $@;
		2940	warn "error while reloading, exiting.";
		2941	exit 1;
		2942	};
		2943
		2944	warn "reloaded";
		2945	};
		2946
		2947	our $RELOAD_WATCHER; # used only during reload
		2948
		2949	sub reload_perl() {
		2950	# doing reload synchronously and two reloads happen back-to-back,
		2951	# coro crashes during coro_state_free->destroy here.
		2952
		2953	$RELOAD_WATCHER ||= Event->timer (
		2954	reentrant => 0,
		2955	after => 0,
		2956	data => WF_AUTOCANCEL,
		2957	cb => sub {
		2958	do_reload_perl;
		2959	undef $RELOAD_WATCHER;
		2960	},
		2961	);
		2962	}
		2963
		2964	register_command "reload" => sub {
		2965	my ($who, $arg) = @_;
		2966
		2967	if ($who->flag (FLAG_WIZ)) {
		2968	$who->message ("reloading server.");
		2969	async { reload_perl };
		2970	}
		2971	};
545		2972
546	unshift @INC, $LIBDIR;	2973	unshift @INC, $LIBDIR;
547		2974
548	load_extensions;	2975	my $bug_warning = 0;
549		2976
		2977	our @WAIT_FOR_TICK;
		2978	our @WAIT_FOR_TICK_BEGIN;
		2979
		2980	sub wait_for_tick {
		2981	return unless $TICK_WATCHER->is_active;
		2982	return if $Coro::current == $Coro::main;
		2983
		2984	my $signal = new Coro::Signal;
		2985	push @WAIT_FOR_TICK, $signal;
		2986	$signal->wait;
		2987	}
		2988
		2989	sub wait_for_tick_begin {
		2990	return unless $TICK_WATCHER->is_active;
		2991	return if $Coro::current == $Coro::main;
		2992
		2993	my $signal = new Coro::Signal;
		2994	push @WAIT_FOR_TICK_BEGIN, $signal;
		2995	$signal->wait;
		2996	}
		2997
		2998	my $min = 1e6;#d#
		2999	my $avg = 10;
550	$TICK_WATCHER = Event->timer (	3000	$TICK_WATCHER = Event->timer (
		3001	reentrant => 0,
		3002	parked => 1,
551	prio => 1,	3003	prio => 0,
552	at => $NEXT_TICK || 1,	3004	at => $NEXT_TICK || $TICK,
		3005	data => WF_AUTOCANCEL,
553	cb => sub {	3006	cb => sub {
		3007	if ($Coro::current != $Coro::main) {
		3008	Carp::cluck "major BUG: server tick called outside of main coro, skipping it"
		3009	unless ++$bug_warning > 10;
		3010	return;
		3011	}
		3012
		3013	$NOW = $tick_start = Event::time;
		3014
554	cf::server_tick; # one server iteration	3015	cf::server_tick; # one server iteration
555		3016
		3017	0 && sync_job {#d#
		3018	for(1..10) {
556	my $NOW = Event::time;	3019	my $t = Event::time;
		3020	my $map = my $map = new_from_path cf::map "/tmp/x.map"
		3021	or die;
		3022
		3023	$map->width (50);
		3024	$map->height (50);
		3025	$map->alloc;
		3026	$map->_load_objects ("/tmp/x.map", 1);
		3027	my $t = Event::time - $t;
		3028
		3029	#next unless $t < 0.0013;#d#
		3030	if ($t < $min) {
		3031	$min = $t;
		3032	}
		3033	$avg = $avg * 0.99 + $t * 0.01;
		3034	}
		3035	warn "XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX min $min avg $avg\n";#d#
		3036	exit 0;
		3037	# 2007-05-22 02:33:04.569 min 0.00112509727478027 avg 0.0012259249572477
		3038	};
		3039
		3040	$RUNTIME += $TICK;
557	$NEXT_TICK += $TICK;	3041	$NEXT_TICK += $TICK;
558		3042
559	# if we are delayed by > 0.25 second, skip ticks	3043	if ($NOW >= $NEXT_RUNTIME_WRITE) {
		3044	$NEXT_RUNTIME_WRITE = $NOW + 10;
		3045	Coro::async_pool {
		3046	write_runtime
		3047	or warn "ERROR: unable to write runtime file: $!";
		3048	};
		3049	}
		3050
		3051	# my $AFTER = Event::time;
		3052	# warn $AFTER - $NOW;#d#
		3053
		3054	if (my $sig = shift @WAIT_FOR_TICK_BEGIN) {
		3055	$sig->send;
		3056	}
		3057	while (my $sig = shift @WAIT_FOR_TICK) {
		3058	$sig->send;
		3059	}
		3060
		3061	$NOW = Event::time;
		3062
		3063	# if we are delayed by four ticks or more, skip them all
560	$NEXT_TICK = $NOW if $NOW >= $NEXT_TICK + .25;	3064	$NEXT_TICK = $NOW if $NOW >= $NEXT_TICK + $TICK * 4;
561		3065
562	$TICK_WATCHER->at ($NEXT_TICK);	3066	$TICK_WATCHER->at ($NEXT_TICK);
563	$TICK_WATCHER->start;	3067	$TICK_WATCHER->start;
		3068
		3069	$LOAD = ($NOW - $tick_start) / $TICK;
		3070	$LOADAVG = $LOADAVG * 0.75 + $LOAD * 0.25;
		3071
		3072	_post_tick;
		3073
		3074
564	},	3075	},
565	);	3076	);
566		3077
		3078	{
		3079	BDB::max_poll_time $TICK * 0.1;
		3080	$BDB_POLL_WATCHER = Event->io (
		3081	reentrant => 0,
		3082	fd => BDB::poll_fileno,
		3083	poll => 'r',
		3084	prio => 0,
		3085	data => WF_AUTOCANCEL,
		3086	cb => \&BDB::poll_cb,
		3087	);
		3088	BDB::min_parallel 8;
		3089
		3090	BDB::set_sync_prepare {
		3091	my $status;
		3092	my $current = $Coro::current;
		3093	(
		3094	sub {
		3095	$status = $!;
		3096	$current->ready; undef $current;
		3097	},
		3098	sub {
		3099	Coro::schedule while defined $current;
		3100	$! = $status;
		3101	},
		3102	)
		3103	};
		3104
		3105	unless ($DB_ENV) {
		3106	$DB_ENV = BDB::db_env_create;
		3107
		3108	cf::sync_job {
		3109	eval {
		3110	BDB::db_env_open
		3111	$DB_ENV,
		3112	$BDBDIR,
		3113	BDB::INIT_LOCK | BDB::INIT_LOG | BDB::INIT_MPOOL | BDB::INIT_TXN
		3114	| BDB::RECOVER | BDB::REGISTER | BDB::USE_ENVIRON | BDB::CREATE,
		3115	0666;
		3116
		3117	cf::cleanup "db_env_open($BDBDIR): $!" if $!;
		3118
		3119	$DB_ENV->set_flags (BDB::AUTO_COMMIT | BDB::REGION_INIT | BDB::TXN_NOSYNC, 1);
		3120	$DB_ENV->set_lk_detect;
		3121	};
		3122
		3123	cf::cleanup "db_env_open(db): $@" if $@;
		3124	};
		3125	}
		3126	}
		3127
		3128	{
		3129	IO::AIO::min_parallel 8;
		3130
		3131	undef $Coro::AIO::WATCHER;
		3132	IO::AIO::max_poll_time $TICK * 0.1;
		3133	$AIO_POLL_WATCHER = Event->io (
		3134	reentrant => 0,
		3135	data => WF_AUTOCANCEL,
		3136	fd => IO::AIO::poll_fileno,
		3137	poll => 'r',
		3138	prio => 6,
		3139	cb => \&IO::AIO::poll_cb,
		3140	);
		3141	}
		3142
		3143	my $_log_backtrace;
		3144
		3145	sub _log_backtrace {
		3146	my ($msg, @addr) = @_;
		3147
		3148	$msg =~ s/\n//;
		3149
		3150	# limit the # of concurrent backtraces
		3151	if ($_log_backtrace < 2) {
		3152	++$_log_backtrace;
		3153	async {
		3154	my @bt = fork_call {
		3155	@addr = map { sprintf "%x", $_ } @addr;
		3156	my $self = (-f "/proc/$$/exe") ? "/proc/$$/exe" : $^X;
		3157	open my $fh, "exec addr2line -C -f -i -e \Q$self\E @addr 2>&1 |"
		3158	or die "addr2line: $!";
		3159
		3160	my @funcs;
		3161	my @res = <$fh>;
		3162	chomp for @res;
		3163	while (@res) {
		3164	my ($func, $line) = splice @res, 0, 2, ();
		3165	push @funcs, "[$func] $line";
		3166	}
		3167
		3168	@funcs
		3169	};
		3170
		3171	LOG llevInfo, "[ABT] $msg\n";
		3172	LOG llevInfo, "[ABT] $_\n" for @bt;
		3173	--$_log_backtrace;
		3174	};
		3175	} else {
		3176	LOG llevInfo, "[ABT] $msg\n";
		3177	LOG llevInfo, "[ABT] [suppressed]\n";
		3178	}
		3179	}
		3180
		3181	# load additional modules
		3182	use cf::pod;
		3183
		3184	END { cf::emergency_save }
		3185
567	1	3186	1
568		3187

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