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Comparing deliantra/server/lib/cf.pm (file contents):
Revision 1.39 by root, Fri Aug 25 13:24:50 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.366 by root, Tue Sep 11 16:05:35 2007 UTC

1	package cf;	1	package cf;
		2
		3	use utf8;
		4	use strict;
2		5
3	use Symbol;	6	use Symbol;
4	use List::Util;	7	use List::Util;
		8	use Socket;
5	use Storable;	9	use Storable;
		10	use Event;
6	use Opcode;	11	use Opcode;
7	use Safe;	12	use Safe;
8	use Safe::Hole;	13	use Safe::Hole;
9		14
		15	use Coro 3.64 ();
		16	use Coro::State;
		17	use Coro::Handle;
		18	use Coro::Event;
		19	use Coro::Timer;
		20	use Coro::Signal;
		21	use Coro::Semaphore;
		22	use Coro::AIO;
		23	use Coro::Storable;
		24	use Coro::Util ();
		25
		26	use JSON::XS ();
		27	use BDB ();
		28	use Data::Dumper;
		29	use Digest::MD5;
		30	use Fcntl;
		31	use YAML::Syck ();
		32	use IO::AIO 2.32 ();
10	use Time::HiRes;	33	use Time::HiRes;
11	use Event;	34	use Compress::LZF;
		35	use Digest::MD5 ();
		36
		37	# configure various modules to our taste
		38	#
		39	$Storable::canonical = 1; # reduce rsync transfers
		40	Coro::State::cctx_stacksize 256000; # 1-2MB stack, for deep recursions in maze generator
		41	Compress::LZF::sfreeze_cr { }; # prime Compress::LZF so it does not use require later
		42
12	$Event::Eval = 1; # no idea why this is required, but it is	43	$Event::Eval = 1; # no idea why this is required, but it is
13		44
14	use strict;	45	# work around bug in YAML::Syck - bad news for perl6, will it be as broken wrt. unicode?
		46	$YAML::Syck::ImplicitUnicode = 1;
15		47
		48	$Coro::main->prio (Coro::PRIO_MAX); # run main coroutine ("the server") with very high priority
		49
		50	sub WF_AUTOCANCEL () { 1 } # automatically cancel this watcher on reload
		51
16	our %COMMAND = ();	52	our %COMMAND = ();
		53	our %COMMAND_TIME = ();
		54
		55	our @EXTS = (); # list of extension package names
		56	our %EXTCMD = ();
		57	our %EXTICMD = ();
		58	our %EXT_CORO = (); # coroutines bound to extensions
		59	our %EXT_MAP = (); # pluggable maps
		60
		61	our $RELOAD; # number of reloads so far
17	our @EVENT;	62	our @EVENT;
18	our @PLUGIN_EVENT;
19	our %PROP_TYPE;
20	our %PROP_IDX;
21	our $LIBDIR = maps_directory "perl";
22		63
23	our $TICK = MAX_TIME * 1e-6;	64	our $CONFDIR = confdir;
		65	our $DATADIR = datadir;
		66	our $LIBDIR = "$DATADIR/ext";
		67	our $PODDIR = "$DATADIR/pod";
		68	our $MAPDIR = "$DATADIR/" . mapdir;
		69	our $LOCALDIR = localdir;
		70	our $TMPDIR = "$LOCALDIR/" . tmpdir;
		71	our $UNIQUEDIR = "$LOCALDIR/" . uniquedir;
		72	our $PLAYERDIR = "$LOCALDIR/" . playerdir;
		73	our $RANDOMDIR = "$LOCALDIR/random";
		74	our $BDBDIR = "$LOCALDIR/db";
		75
		76	our $TICK = MAX_TIME * 1e-6; # this is a CONSTANT(!)
24	our $TICK_WATCHER;	77	our $TICK_WATCHER;
		78	our $AIO_POLL_WATCHER;
		79	our $NEXT_RUNTIME_WRITE; # when should the runtime file be written
25	our $NEXT_TICK;	80	our $NEXT_TICK;
		81	our $NOW;
		82	our $USE_FSYNC = 1; # use fsync to write maps - default off
		83
		84	our $BDB_POLL_WATCHER;
		85	our $BDB_CHECKPOINT_WATCHER;
		86	our $BDB_TRICKLE_WATCHER;
		87	our $DB_ENV;
		88
		89	our %CFG;
		90
		91	our $UPTIME; $UPTIME ||= time;
		92	our $RUNTIME;
		93
		94	our (%PLAYER, %PLAYER_LOADING); # all users
		95	our (%MAP, %MAP_LOADING ); # all maps
		96	our $LINK_MAP; # the special {link} map, which is always available
		97
		98	# used to convert map paths into valid unix filenames by replacing / by ∕
		99	our $PATH_SEP = "∕"; # U+2215, chosen purely for visual reasons
		100
		101	our $LOAD; # a number between 0 (idle) and 1 (too many objects)
		102	our $LOADAVG; # same thing, but with alpha-smoothing
		103	our $tick_start; # for load detecting purposes
		104
		105	binmode STDOUT;
		106	binmode STDERR;
		107
		108	# read virtual server time, if available
		109	unless ($RUNTIME || !-e "$LOCALDIR/runtime") {
		110	open my $fh, "<", "$LOCALDIR/runtime"
		111	or die "unable to read runtime file: $!";
		112	$RUNTIME = <$fh> + 0.;
		113	}
		114
		115	mkdir $_
		116	for $LOCALDIR, $TMPDIR, $UNIQUEDIR, $PLAYERDIR, $RANDOMDIR, $BDBDIR;
		117
		118	our $EMERGENCY_POSITION;
		119
		120	sub cf::map::normalise;
		121
		122	#############################################################################
		123
		124	=head2 GLOBAL VARIABLES
		125
		126	=over 4
		127
		128	=item $cf::UPTIME
		129
		130	The timestamp of the server start (so not actually an uptime).
		131
		132	=item $cf::RUNTIME
		133
		134	The time this server has run, starts at 0 and is increased by $cf::TICK on
		135	every server tick.
		136
		137	=item $cf::CONFDIR $cf::DATADIR $cf::LIBDIR $cf::PODDIR
		138	$cf::MAPDIR $cf::LOCALDIR $cf::TMPDIR $cf::UNIQUEDIR
		139	$cf::PLAYERDIR $cf::RANDOMDIR $cf::BDBDIR
		140
		141	Various directories - "/etc", read-only install directory, perl-library
		142	directory, pod-directory, read-only maps directory, "/var", "/var/tmp",
		143	unique-items directory, player file directory, random maps directory and
		144	database environment.
		145
		146	=item $cf::NOW
		147
		148	The time of the last (current) server tick.
		149
		150	=item $cf::TICK
		151
		152	The interval between server ticks, in seconds.
		153
		154	=item $cf::LOADAVG
		155
		156	The current CPU load on the server (alpha-smoothed), as a value between 0
		157	(none) and 1 (overloaded), indicating how much time is spent on processing
		158	objects per tick. Healthy values are < 0.5.
		159
		160	=item $cf::LOAD
		161
		162	The raw value load value from the last tick.
		163
		164	=item %cf::CFG
		165
		166	Configuration for the server, loaded from C</etc/crossfire/config>, or
		167	from wherever your confdir points to.
		168
		169	=item cf::wait_for_tick, cf::wait_for_tick_begin
		170
		171	These are functions that inhibit the current coroutine one tick. cf::wait_for_tick_begin only
		172	returns directly I<after> the tick processing (and consequently, can only wake one process
		173	per tick), while cf::wait_for_tick wakes up all waiters after tick processing.
		174
		175	=item @cf::INVOKE_RESULTS
		176
		177	This array contains the results of the last C<invoke ()> call. When
		178	C<cf::override> is called C<@cf::INVOKE_RESULTS> is set to the parameters of
		179	that call.
		180
		181	=back
		182
		183	=cut
26		184
27	BEGIN {	185	BEGIN {
28	@PLUGIN_EVENT = map lc, @PLUGIN_EVENT;
29
30	*CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {	186	*CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
31	my $msg = join "", @_;	187	my $msg = join "", @_;
		188
32	$msg .= "\n"	189	$msg .= "\n"
33	unless $msg =~ /\n$/;	190	unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
34		191
35	print STDERR "cfperl: $msg";	192	$msg =~ s/([\x00-\x08\x0b-\x1f])/sprintf "\\x%02x", ord $1/ge;
		193
36	LOG llevError, "cfperl: $msg";	194	LOG llevError, $msg;
37	};	195	};
38	}	196	}
39		197
40	my %ignore_set = (MAP_PROP_PATH => 1); # I hate the plug-in api. Deeply!	198	@safe::cf::global::ISA = @cf::global::ISA = 'cf::attachable';
		199	@safe::cf::object::ISA = @cf::object::ISA = 'cf::attachable';
		200	@safe::cf::player::ISA = @cf::player::ISA = 'cf::attachable';
		201	@safe::cf::client::ISA = @cf::client::ISA = 'cf::attachable';
		202	@safe::cf::map::ISA = @cf::map::ISA = 'cf::attachable';
		203	@safe::cf::arch::ISA = @cf::arch::ISA = 'cf::object';
		204	@safe::cf::object::player::ISA = @cf::object::player::ISA = 'cf::object'; # not really true (yet)
41		205
42	# generate property mutators	206	# we bless all objects into (empty) derived classes to force a method lookup
43	sub prop_gen {	207	# within the Safe compartment.
44	my ($prefix, $class) = @_;	208	for my $pkg (qw(
45		209	cf::global cf::attachable
		210	cf::object cf::object::player
		211	cf::client cf::player
		212	cf::arch cf::living
		213	cf::map cf::party cf::region
		214	)) {
46	no strict 'refs';	215	no strict 'refs';
47
48	for my $prop (keys %PROP_TYPE) {
49	$prop =~ /^\Q$prefix\E_(.*$)/ or next;
50	my $sub = lc $1;
51
52	my $type = $PROP_TYPE{$prop};
53	my $idx = $PROP_IDX {$prop};
54
55	*{"$class\::get_$sub"} = *{"$class\::$sub"} = sub {
56	$_[0]->get_property ($type, $idx)
57	};
58
59	*{"$class\::set_$sub"} = sub {
60	$_[0]->set_property ($type, $idx, $_[1]);
61	} unless $ignore_set{$prop};
62	}
63	}
64
65	# auto-generate most of the API
66
67	prop_gen OBJECT_PROP => "cf::object";
68	# CFAPI_OBJECT_ANIMATION?
69	prop_gen PLAYER_PROP => "cf::object::player";
70
71	prop_gen MAP_PROP => "cf::map";
72	prop_gen ARCH_PROP => "cf::arch";
73
74	# guessed hierarchies
75
76	@ext::cf::object::player::ISA = @cf::object::player::ISA = 'cf::object';
77	@ext::cf::object::map::ISA = @cf::object::map::ISA = 'cf::object';
78
79	# we bless all objects into derived classes to force a method lookup
80	# within the Safe compartment.
81	for my $pkg (qw(cf::object cf::object::map cf::object::player cf::player cf::map cf::party cf::region cf::arch)) {
82	no strict 'refs';
83	@{"ext::$pkg\::wrap::ISA"} = @{"$pkg\::wrap::ISA"} = $pkg;	216	@{"safe::$pkg\::wrap::ISA"} = @{"$pkg\::wrap::ISA"} = $pkg;
84	}	217	}
85		218
86	$Event::DIED = sub {	219	$Event::DIED = sub {
87	warn "error in event callback: @_";	220	warn "error in event callback: @_";
88	};	221	};
89		222
90	my %ext_pkg;
91	my @exts;
92	my @hook;
93	my %command;
94	my %extcmd;
95
96	#############################################################################	223	#############################################################################
97	# "new" plug-in system
98		224
99	=item cf::object::attach ... # NYI	225	=head2 UTILITY FUNCTIONS
100		226
101	=item cf::attach_global ... # NYI	227	=over 4
102		228
103	=item cf::attach_to_type ... # NYI	229	=item dumpval $ref
104		230
105	=item cf::attach_to_objects ... # NYI	231	=cut
106		232
107	=item cf::attach_to_players ... # NYI	233	sub dumpval {
		234	eval {
		235	local $SIG{__DIE__};
		236	my $d;
		237	if (1) {
		238	$d = new Data::Dumper([$_[0]], ["*var"]);
		239	$d->Terse(1);
		240	$d->Indent(2);
		241	$d->Quotekeys(0);
		242	$d->Useqq(1);
		243	#$d->Bless(...);
		244	$d->Seen($_[1]) if @_ > 1;
		245	$d = $d->Dump();
		246	}
		247	$d =~ s/([\x00-\x07\x09\x0b\x0c\x0e-\x1f])/sprintf "\\x%02x", ord($1)/ge;
		248	$d
		249	} || "[unable to dump $_[0]: '$@']";
		250	}
108		251
109	=item cf::attach_to_maps ... # NYI	252	=item $ref = cf::from_json $json
110		253
111	prio => $number, # higehr is earlier	254	Converts a JSON string into the corresponding perl data structure.
112	on_xxx => \&cb,	255
		256	=item $json = cf::to_json $ref
		257
		258	Converts a perl data structure into its JSON representation.
		259
		260	=cut
		261
		262	our $json_coder = JSON::XS->new->utf8->max_size (1e6); # accept ~1mb max
		263
		264	sub to_json ($) { $json_coder->encode ($_[0]) }
		265	sub from_json ($) { $json_coder->decode ($_[0]) }
		266
		267	=item cf::lock_wait $string
		268
		269	Wait until the given lock is available. See cf::lock_acquire.
		270
		271	=item my $lock = cf::lock_acquire $string
		272
		273	Wait until the given lock is available and then acquires it and returns
		274	a Coro::guard object. If the guard object gets destroyed (goes out of scope,
		275	for example when the coroutine gets canceled), the lock is automatically
		276	returned.
		277
		278	Locks are *not* recursive, locking from the same coro twice results in a
		279	deadlocked coro.
		280
		281	Lock names should begin with a unique identifier (for example, cf::map::find
		282	uses map_find and cf::map::load uses map_load).
		283
		284	=item $locked = cf::lock_active $string
		285
		286	Return true if the lock is currently active, i.e. somebody has locked it.
		287
		288	=cut
		289
		290	our %LOCK;
		291	our %LOCKER;#d#
		292
		293	sub lock_wait($) {
		294	my ($key) = @_;
		295
		296	if ($LOCKER{$key} == $Coro::current) {#d#
		297	Carp::cluck "lock_wait($key) for already-acquired lock";#d#
		298	return;#d#
		299	}#d#
		300
		301	# wait for lock, if any
		302	while ($LOCK{$key}) {
		303	push @{ $LOCK{$key} }, $Coro::current;
		304	Coro::schedule;
		305	}
		306	}
		307
		308	sub lock_acquire($) {
		309	my ($key) = @_;
		310
		311	# wait, to be sure we are not locked
		312	lock_wait $key;
		313
		314	$LOCK{$key} = [];
		315	$LOCKER{$key} = $Coro::current;#d#
		316
		317	Coro::guard {
		318	delete $LOCKER{$key};#d#
		319	# wake up all waiters, to be on the safe side
		320	$_->ready for @{ delete $LOCK{$key} };
		321	}
		322	}
		323
		324	sub lock_active($) {
		325	my ($key) = @_;
		326
		327	! ! $LOCK{$key}
		328	}
		329
		330	sub freeze_mainloop {
		331	return unless $TICK_WATCHER->is_active;
		332
		333	my $guard = Coro::guard {
		334	$TICK_WATCHER->start;
		335	};
		336	$TICK_WATCHER->stop;
		337	$guard
		338	}
		339
		340	=item cf::get_slot $time[, $priority[, $name]]
		341
		342	Allocate $time seconds of blocking CPU time at priority C<$priority>:
		343	This call blocks and returns only when you have at least C<$time> seconds
		344	of cpu time till the next tick. The slot is only valid till the next cede.
		345
		346	The optional C<$name> can be used to identify the job to run. It might be
		347	used for statistical purposes and should identify the same time-class.
		348
		349	Useful for short background jobs.
		350
		351	=cut
		352
		353	our @SLOT_QUEUE;
		354	our $SLOT_QUEUE;
		355
		356	$SLOT_QUEUE->cancel if $SLOT_QUEUE;
		357	$SLOT_QUEUE = Coro::async {
		358	my $signal = new Coro::Signal;
		359
		360	while () {
		361	next_job:
		362	my $avail = cf::till_tick;
		363	if ($avail > 0.01) {
		364	for (0 .. $#SLOT_QUEUE) {
		365	if ($SLOT_QUEUE[$_][0] < $avail) {
		366	my $job = splice @SLOT_QUEUE, $_, 1, ();
		367	$job->[2]->send;
		368	Coro::cede;
		369	goto next_job;
		370	}
		371	}
		372	}
		373
		374	if (@SLOT_QUEUE) {
		375	# we do not use wait_For_tick() as it returns immediately when tick is inactive
		376	push @cf::WAIT_FOR_TICK, $signal;
		377	$signal->wait;
		378	} else {
		379	Coro::schedule;
		380	}
		381	}
		382	};
		383
		384	sub get_slot($;$$) {
		385	my ($time, $pri, $name) = @_;
		386
		387	$time = $TICK * .6 if $time > $TICK * .6;
		388	my $sig = new Coro::Signal;
		389
		390	push @SLOT_QUEUE, [$time, $pri, $sig, $name];
		391	@SLOT_QUEUE = sort { $b->[1] <=> $a->[1] } @SLOT_QUEUE;
		392	$SLOT_QUEUE->ready;
		393	$sig->wait;
		394	}
		395
		396	=item cf::async { BLOCK }
		397
		398	Currently the same as Coro::async_pool, meaning you cannot use
		399	C<on_destroy>, C<join> or other gimmicks on these coroutines. The only
		400	thing you are allowed to do is call C<prio> on it.
		401
		402	=cut
		403
		404	BEGIN { *async = \&Coro::async_pool }
		405
		406	=item cf::sync_job { BLOCK }
		407
		408	The design of Crossfire TRT requires that the main coroutine ($Coro::main)
		409	is always able to handle events or runnable, as Crossfire TRT is only
		410	partly reentrant. Thus "blocking" it by e.g. waiting for I/O is not
		411	acceptable.
		412
		413	If it must be done, put the blocking parts into C<sync_job>. This will run
		414	the given BLOCK in another coroutine while waiting for the result. The
		415	server will be frozen during this time, so the block should either finish
		416	fast or be very important.
		417
		418	=cut
		419
		420	sub sync_job(&) {
		421	my ($job) = @_;
		422
		423	if ($Coro::current == $Coro::main) {
		424	my $time = Event::time;
		425
		426	# this is the main coro, too bad, we have to block
		427	# till the operation succeeds, freezing the server :/
		428
		429	# TODO: use suspend/resume instead
		430	# (but this is cancel-safe)
		431	my $freeze_guard = freeze_mainloop;
		432
		433	my $busy = 1;
		434	my @res;
		435
		436	(async {
		437	@res = eval { $job->() };
		438	warn $@ if $@;
		439	undef $busy;
		440	})->prio (Coro::PRIO_MAX);
		441
		442	while ($busy) {
		443	Coro::cede or Event::one_event;
		444	}
		445
		446	$time = Event::time - $time;
		447
		448	LOG llevError | logBacktrace, Carp::longmess "long sync job"
		449	if $time > $TICK * 0.5 && $TICK_WATCHER->is_active;
		450
		451	$tick_start += $time; # do not account sync jobs to server load
		452
		453	wantarray ? @res : $res[0]
		454	} else {
		455	# we are in another coroutine, how wonderful, everything just works
		456
		457	$job->()
		458	}
		459	}
		460
		461	=item $coro = cf::async_ext { BLOCK }
		462
		463	Like async, but this coro is automatically being canceled when the
		464	extension calling this is being unloaded.
		465
		466	=cut
		467
		468	sub async_ext(&) {
		469	my $cb = shift;
		470
		471	my $coro = &Coro::async ($cb);
		472
		473	$coro->on_destroy (sub {
		474	delete $EXT_CORO{$coro+0};
		475	});
		476	$EXT_CORO{$coro+0} = $coro;
		477
		478	$coro
		479	}
		480
		481	=item fork_call { }, $args
		482
		483	Executes the given code block with the given arguments in a seperate
		484	process, returning the results. Everything must be serialisable with
		485	Coro::Storable. May, of course, block. Note that the executed sub may
		486	never block itself or use any form of Event handling.
		487
		488	=cut
		489
		490	sub fork_call(&@) {
		491	my ($cb, @args) = @_;
		492
		493	# we seemingly have to make a local copy of the whole thing,
		494	# otherwise perl prematurely frees the stuff :/
		495	# TODO: investigate and fix (likely this will be rather laborious)
		496
		497	my @res = Coro::Util::fork_eval {
		498	reset_signals;
		499	&$cb
		500	}, @args;
		501
		502	wantarray ? @res : $res[-1]
		503	}
		504
		505	=item $value = cf::db_get $family => $key
		506
		507	Returns a single value from the environment database.
		508
		509	=item cf::db_put $family => $key => $value
		510
		511	Stores the given C<$value> in the family. It can currently store binary
		512	data only (use Compress::LZF::sfreeze_cr/sthaw to convert to/from binary).
		513
		514	=item $db = cf::db_table "name"
		515
		516	Create and/or open a new database table. The string must not be "db" and must be unique
		517	within each server.
		518
		519	=cut
		520
		521	sub db_table($) {
		522	my ($name) = @_;
		523	my $db = BDB::db_create $DB_ENV;
		524
		525	eval {
		526	$db->set_flags (BDB::CHKSUM);
		527
		528	utf8::encode $name;
		529	BDB::db_open $db, undef, $name, undef, BDB::BTREE,
		530	BDB::CREATE | BDB::AUTO_COMMIT, 0666;
		531	cf::cleanup "db_open(db): $!" if $!;
		532	};
		533	cf::cleanup "db_open(db): $@" if $@;
		534
		535	$db
		536	}
		537
		538	our $DB;
		539
		540	sub db_init {
		541	cf::sync_job {
		542	$DB ||= db_table "db";
		543	};
		544	}
		545
		546	sub db_get($$) {
		547	my $key = "$_[0]/$_[1]";
		548
		549	cf::sync_job {
		550	BDB::db_get $DB, undef, $key, my $data;
		551
		552	$! ? ()
		553	: $data
		554	}
		555	}
		556
		557	sub db_put($$$) {
		558	BDB::dbreq_pri 4;
		559	BDB::db_put $DB, undef, "$_[0]/$_[1]", $_[2], 0, sub { };
		560	}
		561
		562	=item cf::cache $id => [$paths...], $processversion => $process
		563
		564	Generic caching function that returns the value of the resource $id,
		565	caching and regenerating as required.
		566
		567	This function can block.
		568
		569	=cut
		570
		571	sub cache {
		572	my ($id, $src, $processversion, $process) = @_;
		573
		574	my $meta =
		575	join "\x00",
		576	$processversion,
		577	map {
		578	aio_stat $_
		579	and Carp::croak "$_: $!";
		580
		581	($_, (stat _)[7,9])
		582	} @$src;
		583
		584	my $dbmeta = db_get cache => "$id/meta";
		585	if ($dbmeta ne $meta) {
		586	# changed, we may need to process
		587
		588	my @data;
		589	my $md5;
		590
		591	for (0 .. $#$src) {
		592	0 <= aio_load $src->[$_], $data[$_]
		593	or Carp::croak "$src->[$_]: $!";
		594	}
		595
		596	# if processing is expensive, check
		597	# checksum first
		598	if (1) {
		599	$md5 =
		600	join "\x00",
		601	$processversion,
		602	map {
		603	cf::cede_to_tick;
		604	($src->[$_], Digest::MD5::md5_hex $data[$_])
		605	} 0.. $#$src;
		606
		607
		608	my $dbmd5 = db_get cache => "$id/md5";
		609	if ($dbmd5 eq $md5) {
		610	db_put cache => "$id/meta", $meta;
		611
		612	return db_get cache => "$id/data";
		613	}
		614	}
		615
		616	my $t1 = Time::HiRes::time;
		617	my $data = $process->(\@data);
		618	my $t2 = Time::HiRes::time;
		619
		620	warn "cache: '$id' processed in ", $t2 - $t1, "s\n";
		621
		622	db_put cache => "$id/data", $data;
		623	db_put cache => "$id/md5" , $md5;
		624	db_put cache => "$id/meta", $meta;
		625
		626	return $data;
		627	}
		628
		629	db_get cache => "$id/data"
		630	}
		631
		632	=item cf::datalog type => key => value, ...
		633
		634	Log a datalog packet of the given type with the given key-value pairs.
		635
		636	=cut
		637
		638	sub datalog($@) {
		639	my ($type, %kv) = @_;
		640	warn "DATALOG ", JSON::XS->new->ascii->encode ({ %kv, type => $type });
		641	}
		642
		643	=back
		644
		645	=cut
		646
		647	#############################################################################
		648
		649	=head2 ATTACHABLE OBJECTS
		650
		651	Many objects in crossfire are so-called attachable objects. That means you can
		652	attach callbacks/event handlers (a collection of which is called an "attachment")
		653	to it. All such attachable objects support the following methods.
		654
		655	In the following description, CLASS can be any of C<global>, C<object>
		656	C<player>, C<client> or C<map> (i.e. the attachable objects in
		657	Crossfire TRT).
		658
		659	=over 4
		660
		661	=item $attachable->attach ($attachment, key => $value...)
		662
		663	=item $attachable->detach ($attachment)
		664
		665	Attach/detach a pre-registered attachment to a specific object and give it
		666	the specified key/value pairs as arguments.
		667
		668	Example, attach a minesweeper attachment to the given object, making it a
		669	10x10 minesweeper game:
		670
		671	$obj->attach (minesweeper => width => 10, height => 10);
		672
		673	=item $bool = $attachable->attached ($name)
		674
		675	Checks wether the named attachment is currently attached to the object.
		676
		677	=item cf::CLASS->attach ...
		678
		679	=item cf::CLASS->detach ...
		680
		681	Define an anonymous attachment and attach it to all objects of the given
		682	CLASS. See the next function for an explanation of its arguments.
		683
		684	You can attach to global events by using the C<cf::global> class.
		685
		686	Example, log all player logins:
		687
		688	cf::player->attach (
		689	on_login => sub {
		690	my ($pl) = @_;
		691	...
		692	},
		693	);
		694
		695	Example, attach to the jeweler skill:
		696
		697	cf::object->attach (
		698	type => cf::SKILL,
		699	subtype => cf::SK_JEWELER,
		700	on_use_skill => sub {
		701	my ($sk, $ob, $part, $dir, $msg) = @_;
		702	...
		703	},
		704	);
		705
		706	=item cf::CLASS::attachment $name, ...
		707
		708	Register an attachment by C<$name> through which attachable objects of the
		709	given CLASS can refer to this attachment.
		710
		711	Some classes such as crossfire maps and objects can specify attachments
		712	that are attached at load/instantiate time, thus the need for a name.
		713
		714	These calls expect any number of the following handler/hook descriptions:
		715
		716	=over 4
		717
		718	=item prio => $number
		719
		720	Set the priority for all following handlers/hooks (unless overwritten
		721	by another C<prio> setting). Lower priority handlers get executed
		722	earlier. The default priority is C<0>, and many built-in handlers are
		723	registered at priority C<-1000>, so lower priorities should not be used
		724	unless you know what you are doing.
		725
		726	=item type => $type
		727
		728	(Only for C<< cf::object->attach >> calls), limits the attachment to the
		729	given type of objects only (the additional parameter C<subtype> can be
		730	used to further limit to the given subtype).
		731
		732	=item on_I<event> => \&cb
		733
		734	Call the given code reference whenever the named event happens (event is
		735	something like C<instantiate>, C<apply>, C<use_skill> and so on, and which
		736	handlers are recognised generally depends on the type of object these
		737	handlers attach to).
		738
		739	See F<include/eventinc.h> for the full list of events supported, and their
		740	class.
		741
113	package => package::,	742	=item package => package::
114		743
115	=cut	744	Look for sub functions of the name C<< on_I<event> >> in the given
		745	package and register them. Only handlers for eevents supported by the
		746	object/class are recognised.
116		747
117	our %CB_CLASS = (); # registry for class-based events	748	=back
		749
		750	Example, define an attachment called "sockpuppet" that calls the given
		751	event handler when a monster attacks:
		752
		753	cf::object::attachment sockpuppet =>
		754	on_skill_attack => sub {
		755	my ($self, $victim) = @_;
		756	...
		757	}
		758	}
		759
		760	=item $attachable->valid
		761
		762	Just because you have a perl object does not mean that the corresponding
		763	C-level object still exists. If you try to access an object that has no
		764	valid C counterpart anymore you get an exception at runtime. This method
		765	can be used to test for existence of the C object part without causing an
		766	exception.
		767
		768	=cut
		769
		770	# the following variables are defined in .xs and must not be re-created
118	our @CB_GLOBAL = (); # registry for all global events	771	our @CB_GLOBAL = (); # registry for all global events
		772	our @CB_ATTACHABLE = (); # registry for all attachables
		773	our @CB_OBJECT = (); # all objects (should not be used except in emergency)
		774	our @CB_PLAYER = ();
		775	our @CB_CLIENT = ();
119	our @CB_TYPE = (); # registry for type (cf-object class) based events	776	our @CB_TYPE = (); # registry for type (cf-object class) based events
		777	our @CB_MAP = ();
120		778
		779	my %attachment;
		780
		781	sub cf::attachable::thawer_merge {
		782	# simply override everything except _meta
		783	local $_[0]{_meta};
		784	%{$_[0]} = %{$_[1]};
		785	}
		786
121	sub _attach_cb($\%$$$) {	787	sub _attach_cb($$$$) {
122	my ($registry, $undo, $event, $prio, $cb) = @_;	788	my ($registry, $event, $prio, $cb) = @_;
123		789
124	use sort 'stable';	790	use sort 'stable';
125		791
126	$cb = [$prio, $cb];	792	$cb = [$prio, $cb];
127		793
128	@{$registry->[$event]} = sort	794	@{$registry->[$event]} = sort
129	{ $a->[0] cmp $b->[0] }	795	{ $a->[0] cmp $b->[0] }
130	@{$registry->[$event] || []}, $cb;	796	@{$registry->[$event] || []}, $cb;
131
132	push @{$undo->{cb}}, [$event, $cb];
133	}	797	}
		798
		799	# hack
		800	my %attachable_klass = map +($_ => 1), KLASS_OBJECT, KLASS_CLIENT, KLASS_PLAYER, KLASS_MAP;
134		801
135	# attach handles attaching event callbacks	802	# attach handles attaching event callbacks
136	# the only thing the caller has to do is pass the correct	803	# the only thing the caller has to do is pass the correct
137	# registry (== where the callback attaches to).	804	# registry (== where the callback attaches to).
138	sub _attach(\@$\@) {	805	sub _attach {
139	my ($registry, $klass, $arg) = @_;	806	my ($registry, $klass, @arg) = @_;
140		807
		808	my $object_type;
141	my $prio = 0;	809	my $prio = 0;
142
143	my %undo = (
144	registry => $registry,
145	cb => [],
146	);
147
148	my %cb_id = map +("on_" . lc $EVENT[$_][0], $_) , grep $EVENT[$_][1] == $klass, 0 .. $#EVENT;	810	my %cb_id = map +("on_" . lc $EVENT[$_][0], $_) , grep $EVENT[$_][1] == $klass, 0 .. $#EVENT;
149		811
		812	#TODO: get rid of this hack
		813	if ($attachable_klass{$klass}) {
		814	%cb_id = (%cb_id, map +("on_" . lc $EVENT[$_][0], $_) , grep $EVENT[$_][1] == KLASS_ATTACHABLE, 0 .. $#EVENT);
		815	}
		816
150	while (@$arg) {	817	while (@arg) {
151	my $type = shift @$arg;	818	my $type = shift @arg;
152		819
153	if ($type eq "prio") {	820	if ($type eq "prio") {
154	$prio = shift @$arg;	821	$prio = shift @arg;
		822
		823	} elsif ($type eq "type") {
		824	$object_type = shift @arg;
		825	$registry = $CB_TYPE[$object_type] ||= [];
		826
		827	} elsif ($type eq "subtype") {
		828	defined $object_type or Carp::croak "subtype specified without type";
		829	my $object_subtype = shift @arg;
		830	$registry = $CB_TYPE[$object_type + $object_subtype * NUM_TYPES] ||= [];
155		831
156	} elsif ($type eq "package") {	832	} elsif ($type eq "package") {
157	my $pkg = shift @$arg;	833	my $pkg = shift @arg;
158		834
159	while (my ($name, $id) = each %cb_id) {	835	while (my ($name, $id) = each %cb_id) {
160	if (my $cb = $pkg->can ($name)) {	836	if (my $cb = $pkg->can ($name)) {
161	_attach_cb $registry, %undo, $id, $prio, $cb;	837	_attach_cb $registry, $id, $prio, $cb;
162	}	838	}
163	}	839	}
164		840
165	} elsif (exists $cb_id{$type}) {	841	} elsif (exists $cb_id{$type}) {
166	_attach_cb $registry, %undo, $cb_id{$type}, $prio, shift @$arg;	842	_attach_cb $registry, $cb_id{$type}, $prio, shift @arg;
167		843
168	} elsif (ref $type) {	844	} elsif (ref $type) {
169	warn "attaching objects not supported, ignoring.\n";	845	warn "attaching objects not supported, ignoring.\n";
170		846
171	} else {	847	} else {
172	shift @$arg;	848	shift @arg;
173	warn "attach argument '$type' not supported, ignoring.\n";	849	warn "attach argument '$type' not supported, ignoring.\n";
174	}	850	}
175	}	851	}
176
177	\%undo
178	}	852	}
179		853
180	sub cf::object::attach {	854	sub _object_attach {
181	die;	855	my ($obj, $name, %arg) = @_;
182	}
183		856
184	sub attach_global {	857	return if exists $obj->{_attachment}{$name};
185	_attach @CB_GLOBAL, KLASS_GLOBAL, @_
186	}
187		858
188	sub attach_type {	859	if (my $attach = $attachment{$name}) {
189	my $type = shift;	860	my $registry = $obj->registry;
190	_attach @{$CB_TYPE[$type]}, KLASS_MAP, @_
191	}
192		861
193	sub attach_to_objects {	862	for (@$attach) {
194	_attach @{$CB_CLASS{cf::object::wrap::}}, KLASS_OBJECT, @_	863	my ($klass, @attach) = @$_;
195	}	864	_attach $registry, $klass, @attach;
		865	}
196		866
197	sub attach_to_players {	867	$obj->{$name} = \%arg;
198	_attach @{$CB_CLASS{cf::player::wrap::}}, KLASS_PLAYER, @_	868	} else {
199	}	869	warn "object uses attachment '$name' which is not available, postponing.\n";
		870	}
200		871
201	sub attach_to_maps {	872	$obj->{_attachment}{$name} = undef;
202	_attach @{$CB_CLASS{cf::map::wrap::}}, KLASS_MAP, @_	873	}
		874
		875	sub cf::attachable::attach {
		876	if (ref $_[0]) {
		877	_object_attach @_;
		878	} else {
		879	_attach shift->_attach_registry, @_;
		880	}
		881	_recalc_want;
		882	};
		883
		884	# all those should be optimised
		885	sub cf::attachable::detach {
		886	my ($obj, $name) = @_;
		887
		888	if (ref $obj) {
		889	delete $obj->{_attachment}{$name};
		890	reattach ($obj);
		891	} else {
		892	Carp::croak "cannot, currently, detach class attachments";
		893	}
		894	_recalc_want;
		895	};
		896
		897	sub cf::attachable::attached {
		898	my ($obj, $name) = @_;
		899
		900	exists $obj->{_attachment}{$name}
		901	}
		902
		903	for my $klass (qw(ATTACHABLE GLOBAL OBJECT PLAYER CLIENT MAP)) {
		904	eval "#line " . __LINE__ . " 'cf.pm'
		905	sub cf::\L$klass\E::_attach_registry {
		906	(\\\@CB_$klass, KLASS_$klass)
		907	}
		908
		909	sub cf::\L$klass\E::attachment {
		910	my \$name = shift;
		911
		912	\$attachment{\$name} = [[KLASS_$klass, \@_]];
		913	}
		914	";
		915	die if $@;
203	}	916	}
204		917
205	our $override;	918	our $override;
		919	our @INVOKE_RESULTS = (); # referenced from .xs code. TODO: play tricks with reify and mortals?
206		920
207	sub override() {	921	sub override {
208	$override = 1	922	$override = 1;
		923	@INVOKE_RESULTS = (@_);
209	}	924	}
210		925
211	sub invoke {	926	sub do_invoke {
212	my $event = shift;	927	my $event = shift;
		928	my $callbacks = shift;
213		929
214	my @cb;	930	@INVOKE_RESULTS = ();
215
216	if (my $ref = ref $_[0]) {
217	# 1. object-specific (NYI)
218	# 2. class-specific
219	push @cb, @{$CB_CLASS{$ref}[$event] || []};
220	}
221
222	# global
223	push @cb, @{$CB_GLOBAL[$event] || []};
224
225	# warn "invoke id $EVENT[$event][0], args <@_> <=> @cb\n";#d#
226		931
227	local $override;	932	local $override;
228		933
229	for (@cb) {	934	for (@$callbacks) {
230	eval { &{$_->[1]} };	935	eval { &{$_->[1]} };
231		936
232	if ($@) {	937	if ($@) {
233	warn "$@";	938	warn "$@";
234	warn "... while processing $EVENT[$event][0] event, skipping processing altogether.\n";	939	warn "... while processing $EVENT[$event][0](@_) event, skipping processing altogether.\n";
235	override;	940	override;
236	}	941	}
237		942
238	return 1 if $override;	943	return 1 if $override;
239	}	944	}
240		945
241	0	946	0
242	}	947	}
243		948
		949	=item $bool = cf::global::invoke (EVENT_CLASS_XXX, ...)
		950
		951	=item $bool = $attachable->invoke (EVENT_CLASS_XXX, ...)
		952
		953	Generate an object-specific event with the given arguments.
		954
		955	This API is preliminary (most likely, the EVENT_CLASS_xxx prefix will be
		956	removed in future versions), and there is no public API to access override
		957	results (if you must, access C<@cf::INVOKE_RESULTS> directly).
		958
		959	=back
		960
		961	=cut
		962
244	#############################################################################	963	#############################################################################
245	# old plug-in events	964	# object support
		965	#
246		966
247	sub inject_event {	967	sub _can_merge {
248	my $extension = shift;	968	my ($ob1, $ob2) = @_;
249	my $event_code = shift;
250		969
251	my $cb = $hook[$event_code]{$extension}	970	local $Storable::canonical = 1;
		971	my $fob1 = Storable::freeze $ob1;
		972	my $fob2 = Storable::freeze $ob2;
		973
		974	$fob1 eq $fob2
		975	}
		976
		977	sub reattach {
		978	# basically do the same as instantiate, without calling instantiate
		979	my ($obj) = @_;
		980
		981	bless $obj, ref $obj; # re-bless in case extensions have been reloaded
		982
		983	my $registry = $obj->registry;
		984
		985	@$registry = ();
		986
		987	delete $obj->{_attachment} unless scalar keys %{ $obj->{_attachment} || {} };
		988
		989	for my $name (keys %{ $obj->{_attachment} || {} }) {
		990	if (my $attach = $attachment{$name}) {
		991	for (@$attach) {
		992	my ($klass, @attach) = @$_;
		993	_attach $registry, $klass, @attach;
		994	}
		995	} else {
		996	warn "object uses attachment '$name' that is not available, postponing.\n";
		997	}
		998	}
		999	}
		1000
		1001	cf::attachable->attach (
		1002	prio => -1000000,
		1003	on_instantiate => sub {
		1004	my ($obj, $data) = @_;
		1005
		1006	$data = from_json $data;
		1007
		1008	for (@$data) {
		1009	my ($name, $args) = @$_;
		1010
		1011	$obj->attach ($name, %{$args || {} });
		1012	}
		1013	},
		1014	on_reattach => \&reattach,
		1015	on_clone => sub {
		1016	my ($src, $dst) = @_;
		1017
		1018	@{$dst->registry} = @{$src->registry};
		1019
		1020	%$dst = %$src;
		1021
		1022	%{$dst->{_attachment}} = %{$src->{_attachment}}
		1023	if exists $src->{_attachment};
		1024	},
		1025	);
		1026
		1027	sub object_freezer_save {
		1028	my ($filename, $rdata, $objs) = @_;
		1029
		1030	my $guard = cf::lock_acquire "io";
		1031
		1032	sync_job {
		1033	if (length $$rdata) {
		1034	utf8::decode (my $decname = $filename);
		1035	warn sprintf "saving %s (%d,%d)\n",
		1036	$decname, length $$rdata, scalar @$objs;
		1037
		1038	if (my $fh = aio_open "$filename~", O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0600) {
		1039	chmod SAVE_MODE, $fh;
		1040	aio_write $fh, 0, (length $$rdata), $$rdata, 0;
		1041	aio_fsync $fh if $cf::USE_FSYNC;
		1042	close $fh;
		1043
		1044	if (@$objs) {
		1045	if (my $fh = aio_open "$filename.pst~", O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0600) {
		1046	chmod SAVE_MODE, $fh;
		1047	my $data = Storable::nfreeze { version => 1, objs => $objs };
		1048	aio_write $fh, 0, (length $data), $data, 0;
		1049	aio_fsync $fh if $cf::USE_FSYNC;
		1050	close $fh;
		1051	aio_rename "$filename.pst~", "$filename.pst";
		1052	}
		1053	} else {
		1054	aio_unlink "$filename.pst";
		1055	}
		1056
		1057	aio_rename "$filename~", $filename;
		1058	} else {
		1059	warn "FATAL: $filename~: $!\n";
		1060	}
		1061	} else {
		1062	aio_unlink $filename;
		1063	aio_unlink "$filename.pst";
		1064	}
		1065	};
		1066
		1067	undef $guard;
		1068	}
		1069
		1070	sub object_freezer_as_string {
		1071	my ($rdata, $objs) = @_;
		1072
		1073	use Data::Dumper;
		1074
		1075	$$rdata . Dumper $objs
		1076	}
		1077
		1078	sub object_thawer_load {
		1079	my ($filename) = @_;
		1080
		1081	my ($data, $av);
		1082
		1083	my $guard = cf::lock_acquire "io";
		1084
		1085	(aio_load $filename, $data) >= 0
252	or return;	1086	or return;
253		1087
254	&$cb	1088	unless (aio_stat "$filename.pst") {
255	}	1089	(aio_load "$filename.pst", $av) >= 0
256
257	sub inject_global_event {
258	my $event = shift;
259
260	my $cb = $hook[$event]
261	or return;	1090	or return;
262		1091
263	List::Util::max map &$_, values %$cb	1092	undef $guard;
264	}	1093	$av = eval { (Storable::thaw $av)->{objs} };
265
266	sub inject_command {
267	my ($name, $obj, $params) = @_;
268
269	for my $cmd (@{ $command{$name} }) {
270	$cmd->[1]->($obj, $params);
271	}	1094	}
272		1095
273	-1	1096	utf8::decode (my $decname = $filename);
		1097	warn sprintf "loading %s (%d,%d)\n",
		1098	$decname, length $data, scalar @{$av || []};
		1099
		1100	($data, $av)
274	}	1101	}
		1102
		1103	=head2 COMMAND CALLBACKS
		1104
		1105	=over 4
		1106
		1107	=cut
		1108
		1109	#############################################################################
		1110	# command handling &c
		1111
		1112	=item cf::register_command $name => \&callback($ob,$args);
		1113
		1114	Register a callback for execution when the client sends the user command
		1115	$name.
		1116
		1117	=cut
275		1118
276	sub register_command {	1119	sub register_command {
277	my ($name, $time, $cb) = @_;	1120	my ($name, $cb) = @_;
278		1121
279	my $caller = caller;	1122	my $caller = caller;
280	#warn "registering command '$name/$time' to '$caller'";	1123	#warn "registering command '$name/$time' to '$caller'";
281		1124
282	push @{ $command{$name} }, [$time, $cb, $caller];	1125	push @{ $COMMAND{$name} }, [$caller, $cb];
283	$COMMAND{"$name\000"} = List::Util::max map $_->[0], @{ $command{$name} };
284	}	1126	}
		1127
		1128	=item cf::register_extcmd $name => \&callback($pl,$packet);
		1129
		1130	Register a callback for execution when the client sends an (synchronous)
		1131	extcmd packet. Ext commands will be processed in the order they are
		1132	received by the server, like other user commands. The first argument is
		1133	the logged-in player. Ext commands can only be processed after a player
		1134	has logged in successfully.
		1135
		1136	If the callback returns something, it is sent back as if reply was being
		1137	called.
		1138
		1139	=item cf::register_exticmd $name => \&callback($ns,$packet);
		1140
		1141	Register a callback for execution when the client sends an (asynchronous)
		1142	exticmd packet. Exti commands are processed by the server as soon as they
		1143	are received, i.e. out of order w.r.t. other commands. The first argument
		1144	is a client socket. Exti commands can be received anytime, even before
		1145	log-in.
		1146
		1147	If the callback returns something, it is sent back as if reply was being
		1148	called.
		1149
		1150	=cut
285		1151
286	sub register_extcmd {	1152	sub register_extcmd {
287	my ($name, $cb) = @_;	1153	my ($name, $cb) = @_;
288		1154
289	my $caller = caller;	1155	$EXTCMD{$name} = $cb;
290	#warn "registering extcmd '$name' to '$caller'";
291
292	$extcmd{$name} = [$cb, $caller];
293	}	1156	}
		1157
		1158	sub register_exticmd {
		1159	my ($name, $cb) = @_;
		1160
		1161	$EXTICMD{$name} = $cb;
		1162	}
		1163
		1164	cf::player->attach (
		1165	on_command => sub {
		1166	my ($pl, $name, $params) = @_;
		1167
		1168	my $cb = $COMMAND{$name}
		1169	or return;
		1170
		1171	for my $cmd (@$cb) {
		1172	$cmd->[1]->($pl->ob, $params);
		1173	}
		1174
		1175	cf::override;
		1176	},
		1177	on_extcmd => sub {
		1178	my ($pl, $buf) = @_;
		1179
		1180	my $msg = eval { $pl->ns->{json_coder}->decode ($buf) };
		1181
		1182	if (ref $msg) {
		1183	my ($type, $reply, @payload) =
		1184	"ARRAY" eq ref $msg
		1185	? @$msg
		1186	: ($msg->{msgtype}, $msg->{msgid}, %$msg); # TODO: version 1, remove
		1187
		1188	my @reply;
		1189
		1190	if (my $cb = $EXTCMD{$type}) {
		1191	@reply = $cb->($pl, @payload);
		1192	}
		1193
		1194	$pl->ext_reply ($reply, @reply)
		1195	if $reply;
		1196
		1197	} else {
		1198	warn "player " . ($pl->ob->name) . " sent unparseable ext message: <$buf>\n";
		1199	}
		1200
		1201	cf::override;
		1202	},
		1203	);
		1204
		1205	sub load_extensions {
		1206	cf::sync_job {
		1207	my %todo;
		1208
		1209	for my $path (<$LIBDIR/*.ext>) {
		1210	next unless -r $path;
		1211
		1212	$path =~ /([^\/\\]+)\.ext$/ or die "$path";
		1213	my $base = $1;
		1214	my $pkg = $1;
		1215	$pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
		1216	$pkg = "ext::$pkg";
		1217
		1218	open my $fh, "<:utf8", $path
		1219	or die "$path: $!";
		1220
		1221	my $source = do { local $/; <$fh> };
		1222
		1223	my %ext = (
		1224	path => $path,
		1225	base => $base,
		1226	pkg => $pkg,
		1227	);
		1228
		1229	$ext{meta} = { map { (split /=/, $_, 2)[0, 1] } split /\s+/, $1 }
		1230	if $source =~ /\A#!.*?perl.*?#\s*(.*)$/m;
		1231
		1232	$ext{source} =
		1233	"package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n"
		1234	. "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
		1235	. $source
		1236	. "\n};\n1";
		1237
		1238	$todo{$base} = \%ext;
		1239	}
		1240
		1241	my %done;
		1242	while (%todo) {
		1243	my $progress;
		1244
		1245	while (my ($k, $v) = each %todo) {
		1246	for (split /,\s*/, $v->{meta}{depends}) {
		1247	goto skip
		1248	unless exists $done{$_};
		1249	}
		1250
		1251	warn "... loading '$k' into '$v->{pkg}'\n";
		1252
		1253	unless (eval $v->{source}) {
		1254	my $msg = $@ ? "$v->{path}: $@\n"
		1255	: "$v->{base}: extension inactive.\n";
		1256
		1257	if (exists $v->{meta}{mandatory}) {
		1258	warn $msg;
		1259	warn "mandatory extension failed to load, exiting.\n";
		1260	exit 1;
		1261	}
		1262
		1263	warn $msg;
		1264	}
		1265
		1266	$done{$k} = delete $todo{$k};
		1267	push @EXTS, $v->{pkg};
		1268	$progress = 1;
		1269	}
		1270
		1271	skip:
		1272	die "cannot load " . (join ", ", keys %todo) . ": unable to resolve dependencies\n"
		1273	unless $progress;
		1274	}
		1275	};
		1276	}
		1277
		1278	#############################################################################
		1279
		1280	=back
		1281
		1282	=head2 CORE EXTENSIONS
		1283
		1284	Functions and methods that extend core crossfire objects.
		1285
		1286	=cut
		1287
		1288	package cf::player;
		1289
		1290	use Coro::AIO;
		1291
		1292	=head3 cf::player
		1293
		1294	=over 4
		1295
		1296	=item cf::player::num_playing
		1297
		1298	Returns the official number of playing players, as per the Crossfire metaserver rules.
		1299
		1300	=cut
		1301
		1302	sub num_playing {
		1303	scalar grep
		1304	$_->ob->map
		1305	&& !$_->hidden
		1306	&& !$_->ob->flag (cf::FLAG_WIZ),
		1307	cf::player::list
		1308	}
		1309
		1310	=item cf::player::find $login
		1311
		1312	Returns the given player object, loading it if necessary (might block).
		1313
		1314	=cut
		1315
		1316	sub playerdir($) {
		1317	"$PLAYERDIR/"
		1318	. (ref $_[0] ? $_[0]->ob->name : $_[0])
		1319	}
		1320
		1321	sub path($) {
		1322	my $login = ref $_[0] ? $_[0]->ob->name : $_[0];
		1323
		1324	(playerdir $login) . "/playerdata"
		1325	}
		1326
		1327	sub find_active($) {
		1328	$cf::PLAYER{$_[0]}
		1329	and $cf::PLAYER{$_[0]}->active
		1330	and $cf::PLAYER{$_[0]}
		1331	}
		1332
		1333	sub exists($) {
		1334	my ($login) = @_;
		1335
		1336	$cf::PLAYER{$login}
		1337	or cf::sync_job { !aio_stat path $login }
		1338	}
		1339
		1340	sub find($) {
		1341	return $cf::PLAYER{$_[0]} || do {
		1342	my $login = $_[0];
		1343
		1344	my $guard = cf::lock_acquire "user_find:$login";
		1345
		1346	$cf::PLAYER{$_[0]} || do {
		1347	# rename old playerfiles to new ones
		1348	#TODO: remove when no longer required
		1349	aio_link +(playerdir $login) . "/$login.pl.pst", (playerdir $login) . "/playerdata.pst";
		1350	aio_link +(playerdir $login) . "/$login.pl" , (playerdir $login) . "/playerdata";
		1351	aio_unlink +(playerdir $login) . "/$login.pl.pst";
		1352	aio_unlink +(playerdir $login) . "/$login.pl";
		1353
		1354	my $f = new_from_file cf::object::thawer path $login
		1355	or return;
		1356
		1357	$f->next;
		1358	my $pl = cf::player::load_pl $f
		1359	or return;
		1360	local $cf::PLAYER_LOADING{$login} = $pl;
		1361	$f->resolve_delayed_derefs;
		1362	$cf::PLAYER{$login} = $pl
		1363	}
		1364	}
		1365	}
		1366
		1367	sub save($) {
		1368	my ($pl) = @_;
		1369
		1370	return if $pl->{deny_save};
		1371
		1372	my $path = path $pl;
		1373	my $guard = cf::lock_acquire "user_save:$path";
		1374
		1375	return if $pl->{deny_save};
		1376
		1377	aio_mkdir playerdir $pl, 0770;
		1378	$pl->{last_save} = $cf::RUNTIME;
		1379
		1380	$pl->save_pl ($path);
		1381	cf::cede_to_tick;
		1382	}
		1383
		1384	sub new($) {
		1385	my ($login) = @_;
		1386
		1387	my $self = create;
		1388
		1389	$self->ob->name ($login);
		1390	$self->{deny_save} = 1;
		1391
		1392	$cf::PLAYER{$login} = $self;
		1393
		1394	$self
		1395	}
		1396
		1397	=item $player->send_msg ($channel, $msg, $color, [extra...])
		1398
		1399	=cut
		1400
		1401	sub send_msg {
		1402	my $ns = shift->ns
		1403	or return;
		1404	$ns->send_msg (@_);
		1405	}
		1406
		1407	=item $pl->quit_character
		1408
		1409	Nukes the player without looking back. If logged in, the connection will
		1410	be destroyed. May block for a long time.
		1411
		1412	=cut
		1413
		1414	sub quit_character {
		1415	my ($pl) = @_;
		1416
		1417	my $name = $pl->ob->name;
		1418
		1419	$pl->{deny_save} = 1;
		1420	$pl->password ("*"); # this should lock out the player until we nuked the dir
		1421
		1422	$pl->invoke (cf::EVENT_PLAYER_LOGOUT, 1) if $pl->active;
		1423	$pl->deactivate;
		1424	$pl->invoke (cf::EVENT_PLAYER_QUIT);
		1425	$pl->ns->destroy if $pl->ns;
		1426
		1427	my $path = playerdir $pl;
		1428	my $temp = "$path~$cf::RUNTIME~deleting~";
		1429	aio_rename $path, $temp;
		1430	delete $cf::PLAYER{$pl->ob->name};
		1431	$pl->destroy;
		1432
		1433	my $prefix = qr<^~\Q$name\E/>;
		1434
		1435	# nuke player maps
		1436	$cf::MAP{$_}->nuke for grep /$prefix/, keys %cf::MAP;
		1437
		1438	IO::AIO::aio_rmtree $temp;
		1439	}
		1440
		1441	=item $pl->kick
		1442
		1443	Kicks a player out of the game. This destroys the connection.
		1444
		1445	=cut
		1446
		1447	sub kick {
		1448	my ($pl, $kicker) = @_;
		1449
		1450	$pl->invoke (cf::EVENT_PLAYER_KICK, $kicker);
		1451	$pl->killer ("kicked");
		1452	$pl->ns->destroy;
		1453	}
		1454
		1455	=item cf::player::list_logins
		1456
		1457	Returns am arrayref of all valid playernames in the system, can take a
		1458	while and may block, so not sync_job-capable, ever.
		1459
		1460	=cut
		1461
		1462	sub list_logins {
		1463	my $dirs = aio_readdir $PLAYERDIR
		1464	or return [];
		1465
		1466	my @logins;
		1467
		1468	for my $login (@$dirs) {
		1469	my $path = path $login;
		1470
		1471	# a .pst is a dead give-away for a valid player
		1472	unless (-e "$path.pst") {
		1473	my $fh = aio_open $path, Fcntl::O_RDONLY, 0 or next;
		1474	aio_read $fh, 0, 512, my $buf, 0 or next;
		1475	$buf !~ /^password -------------$/m or next; # official not-valid tag
		1476	}
		1477
		1478	utf8::decode $login;
		1479	push @logins, $login;
		1480	}
		1481
		1482	\@logins
		1483	}
		1484
		1485	=item $player->maps
		1486
		1487	Returns an arrayref of map paths that are private for this
		1488	player. May block.
		1489
		1490	=cut
		1491
		1492	sub maps($) {
		1493	my ($pl) = @_;
		1494
		1495	$pl = ref $pl ? $pl->ob->name : $pl;
		1496
		1497	my $files = aio_readdir playerdir $pl
		1498	or return;
		1499
		1500	my @paths;
		1501
		1502	for (@$files) {
		1503	utf8::decode $_;
		1504	next if /\.(?:pl|pst)$/;
		1505	next unless /^$PATH_SEP/o;
		1506
		1507	push @paths, cf::map::normalise "~$pl/$_";
		1508	}
		1509
		1510	\@paths
		1511	}
		1512
		1513	=item $protocol_xml = $player->expand_cfpod ($crossfire_pod)
		1514
		1515	Expand crossfire pod fragments into protocol xml.
		1516
		1517	=cut
		1518
		1519	sub expand_cfpod {
		1520	((my $self), (local $_)) = @_;
		1521
		1522	# escape & and <
		1523	s/&/&amp;/g;
		1524	s/(?<![BIUGHT])</&lt;/g;
		1525
		1526	# this is buggy, it needs to properly take care of nested <'s
		1527
		1528	1 while
		1529	# replace B<>, I<>, U<> etc.
		1530	s/B<([^\>]*)>/<b>$1<\/b>/
		1531	|| s/I<([^\>]*)>/<i>$1<\/i>/
		1532	|| s/U<([^\>]*)>/<u>$1<\/u>/
		1533	|| s/T<([^\>]*)>/<big><b>$1<\/b><\/big>/
		1534	# replace G<male|female> tags
		1535	|| s{G<([^>|]*)\|([^>]*)>}{
		1536	$self->gender ? $2 : $1
		1537	}ge
		1538	# replace H<hint text>
		1539	|| s{H<([^\>]*)>}
		1540	{
		1541	("<fg name=\"lightblue\">[$1 (Use hintmode to suppress hints)]</fg>",
		1542	"<fg name=\"lightblue\">[Hint suppressed, see hintmode]</fg>",
		1543	"")
		1544	[$self->{hintmode}]
		1545	}ge;
		1546
		1547	# create single paragraphs (very hackish)
		1548	s/(?<=\S)\n(?=\w)/ /g;
		1549
		1550	# compress some whitespace
		1551	s/\s+\n/\n/g; # ws line-ends
		1552	s/\n\n+/\n/g; # double lines
		1553	s/^\n+//; # beginning lines
		1554	s/\n+$//; # ending lines
		1555
		1556	$_
		1557	}
		1558
		1559	sub hintmode {
		1560	$_[0]{hintmode} = $_[1] if @_ > 1;
		1561	$_[0]{hintmode}
		1562	}
		1563
		1564	=item $player->ext_reply ($msgid, @msg)
		1565
		1566	Sends an ext reply to the player.
		1567
		1568	=cut
		1569
		1570	sub ext_reply($$@) {
		1571	my ($self, $id, @msg) = @_;
		1572
		1573	$self->ns->ext_reply ($id, @msg)
		1574	}
		1575
		1576	=item $player->ext_msg ($type, @msg)
		1577
		1578	Sends an ext event to the client.
		1579
		1580	=cut
		1581
		1582	sub ext_msg($$@) {
		1583	my ($self, $type, @msg) = @_;
		1584
		1585	$self->ns->ext_msg ($type, @msg);
		1586	}
		1587
		1588	=head3 cf::region
		1589
		1590	=over 4
		1591
		1592	=cut
		1593
		1594	package cf::region;
		1595
		1596	=item cf::region::find_by_path $path
		1597
		1598	Tries to decuce the likely region for a map knowing only its path.
		1599
		1600	=cut
		1601
		1602	sub find_by_path($) {
		1603	my ($path) = @_;
		1604
		1605	my ($match, $specificity);
		1606
		1607	for my $region (list) {
		1608	if ($region->{match} && $path =~ $region->{match}) {
		1609	($match, $specificity) = ($region, $region->specificity)
		1610	if $region->specificity > $specificity;
		1611	}
		1612	}
		1613
		1614	$match
		1615	}
		1616
		1617	=back
		1618
		1619	=head3 cf::map
		1620
		1621	=over 4
		1622
		1623	=cut
		1624
		1625	package cf::map;
		1626
		1627	use Fcntl;
		1628	use Coro::AIO;
		1629
		1630	use overload
		1631	'""' => \&as_string,
		1632	fallback => 1;
		1633
		1634	our $MAX_RESET = 3600;
		1635	our $DEFAULT_RESET = 3000;
		1636
		1637	sub generate_random_map {
		1638	my ($self, $rmp) = @_;
		1639	# mit "rum" bekleckern, nicht
		1640	$self->_create_random_map (
		1641	$rmp->{wallstyle}, $rmp->{wall_name}, $rmp->{floorstyle}, $rmp->{monsterstyle},
		1642	$rmp->{treasurestyle}, $rmp->{layoutstyle}, $rmp->{doorstyle}, $rmp->{decorstyle},
		1643	$rmp->{origin_map}, $rmp->{final_map}, $rmp->{exitstyle}, $rmp->{this_map},
		1644	$rmp->{exit_on_final_map},
		1645	$rmp->{xsize}, $rmp->{ysize},
		1646	$rmp->{expand2x}, $rmp->{layoutoptions1}, $rmp->{layoutoptions2}, $rmp->{layoutoptions3},
		1647	$rmp->{symmetry}, $rmp->{difficulty}, $rmp->{difficulty_given}, $rmp->{difficulty_increase},
		1648	$rmp->{dungeon_level}, $rmp->{dungeon_depth}, $rmp->{decoroptions}, $rmp->{orientation},
		1649	$rmp->{origin_y}, $rmp->{origin_x}, $rmp->{random_seed}, $rmp->{total_map_hp},
		1650	$rmp->{map_layout_style}, $rmp->{treasureoptions}, $rmp->{symmetry_used},
		1651	(cf::region::find $rmp->{region}), $rmp->{custom}
		1652	)
		1653	}
		1654
		1655	=item cf::map->register ($regex, $prio)
		1656
		1657	Register a handler for the map path matching the given regex at the
		1658	givne priority (higher is better, built-in handlers have priority 0, the
		1659	default).
		1660
		1661	=cut
294		1662
295	sub register {	1663	sub register {
		1664	my (undef, $regex, $prio) = @_;
		1665	my $pkg = caller;
		1666
		1667	no strict;
		1668	push @{"$pkg\::ISA"}, __PACKAGE__;
		1669
		1670	$EXT_MAP{$pkg} = [$prio, qr<$regex>];
		1671	}
		1672
		1673	# also paths starting with '/'
		1674	$EXT_MAP{"cf::map"} = [0, qr{^(?=/)}];
		1675
		1676	sub thawer_merge {
296	my ($base, $pkg) = @_;	1677	my ($self, $merge) = @_;
297		1678
298	for my $idx (0 .. $#PLUGIN_EVENT) {	1679	# we have to keep some variables in memory intact
299	if (my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_$PLUGIN_EVENT[$idx]")) {	1680	local $self->{path};
300	#warn "registering $PLUGIN_EVENT[$idx] hook to '$pkg'\n";	1681	local $self->{load_path};
301	$hook[$idx]{$base} = $ref;
302	}
303	}
304	}
305		1682
306	sub load_extension {	1683	$self->SUPER::thawer_merge ($merge);
		1684	}
		1685
		1686	sub normalise {
307	my ($path) = @_;	1687	my ($path, $base) = @_;
308		1688
309	$path =~ /([^\/\\]+)\.ext$/ or die "$path";	1689	$path = "$path"; # make sure its a string
310	my $base = $1;
311	my $pkg = $1;
312	$pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
313	$pkg = "cf::ext::$pkg";
314		1690
315	warn "loading '$path' into '$pkg'\n";	1691	$path =~ s/\.map$//;
316		1692
317	open my $fh, "<:utf8", $path	1693	# map plan:
318	or die "$path: $!";	1694	#
		1695	# /! non-realised random map exit (special hack!)
		1696	# {... are special paths that are not being touched
		1697	# ?xxx/... are special absolute paths
		1698	# ?random/... random maps
		1699	# /... normal maps
		1700	# ~user/... per-player map of a specific user
319		1701
320	my $source =	1702	$path =~ s/$PATH_SEP/\//go;
321	"package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n"
322	. "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
323	. (do { local $/; <$fh> })
324	. "\n};\n1";
325		1703
326	eval $source	1704	# treat it as relative path if it starts with
327	or die "$path: $@";	1705	# something that looks reasonable
		1706	if ($path =~ m{^(?:\./|\.\./|\w)}) {
		1707	$base or Carp::carp "normalise called with relative path and no base: '$path'";
328		1708
329	push @exts, $pkg;	1709	$base =~ s{[^/]+/?$}{};
330	$ext_pkg{$base} = $pkg;	1710	$path = "$base/$path";
		1711	}
331		1712
332	# no strict 'refs';	1713	for ($path) {
333	# @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = ext::;	1714	redo if s{//}{/};
		1715	redo if s{/\.?/}{/};
		1716	redo if s{/[^/]+/\.\./}{/};
		1717	}
334		1718
335	register $base, $pkg;	1719	$path
336	}	1720	}
337		1721
338	sub unload_extension {	1722	sub new_from_path {
		1723	my (undef, $path, $base) = @_;
		1724
		1725	return $path if UNIVERSAL::isa $path, "cf::map"; # already a map object
		1726
		1727	$path = normalise $path, $base;
		1728
		1729	for my $pkg (sort { $EXT_MAP{$b}[0] <=> $EXT_MAP{$a}[0] } keys %EXT_MAP) {
		1730	if ($path =~ $EXT_MAP{$pkg}[1]) {
		1731	my $self = bless cf::map::new, $pkg;
		1732	$self->{path} = $path; $self->path ($path);
		1733	$self->init; # pass $1 etc.
		1734	return $self;
		1735	}
		1736	}
		1737
		1738	Carp::cluck "unable to resolve path '$path' (base '$base').";
		1739	()
		1740	}
		1741
		1742	sub init {
		1743	my ($self) = @_;
		1744
		1745	$self
		1746	}
		1747
		1748	sub as_string {
		1749	my ($self) = @_;
		1750
		1751	"$self->{path}"
		1752	}
		1753
		1754	# the displayed name, this is a one way mapping
		1755	sub visible_name {
		1756	&as_string
		1757	}
		1758
		1759	# the original (read-only) location
		1760	sub load_path {
		1761	my ($self) = @_;
		1762
		1763	"$MAPDIR/$self->{path}.map"
		1764	}
		1765
		1766	# the temporary/swap location
		1767	sub save_path {
		1768	my ($self) = @_;
		1769
		1770	(my $path = $_[0]{path}) =~ s/\//$PATH_SEP/g;
		1771	"$TMPDIR/$path.map"
		1772	}
		1773
		1774	# the unique path, undef == no special unique path
		1775	sub uniq_path {
		1776	my ($self) = @_;
		1777
		1778	(my $path = $_[0]{path}) =~ s/\//$PATH_SEP/g;
		1779	"$UNIQUEDIR/$path"
		1780	}
		1781
		1782	# and all this just because we cannot iterate over
		1783	# all maps in C++...
		1784	sub change_all_map_light {
339	my ($pkg) = @_;	1785	my ($change) = @_;
340		1786
341	warn "removing extension $pkg\n";	1787	$_->change_map_light ($change)
		1788	for grep $_->outdoor, values %cf::MAP;
		1789	}
342		1790
343	# remove hooks	1791	sub decay_objects {
344	for my $idx (0 .. $#PLUGIN_EVENT) {	1792	my ($self) = @_;
345	delete $hook[$idx]{$pkg};	1793
		1794	return if $self->{deny_reset};
		1795
		1796	$self->do_decay_objects;
		1797	}
		1798
		1799	sub unlink_save {
		1800	my ($self) = @_;
		1801
		1802	utf8::encode (my $save = $self->save_path);
		1803	IO::AIO::aioreq_pri 4; Coro::AIO::aio_unlink $save;
		1804	IO::AIO::aioreq_pri 4; Coro::AIO::aio_unlink "$save.pst";
		1805	}
		1806
		1807	sub load_header_from($) {
		1808	my ($self, $path) = @_;
		1809
		1810	utf8::encode $path;
		1811	my $f = new_from_file cf::object::thawer $path
		1812	or return;
		1813
		1814	$self->_load_header ($f)
		1815	or return;
		1816
		1817	local $MAP_LOADING{$self->{path}} = $self;
		1818	$f->resolve_delayed_derefs;
		1819
		1820	$self->{load_path} = $path;
		1821
346	}	1822	1
		1823	}
347		1824
348	# remove commands	1825	sub load_header_orig {
349	for my $name (keys %command) {	1826	my ($self) = @_;
350	my @cb = grep $_->[2] ne $pkg, @{ $command{$name} };
351		1827
352	if (@cb) {	1828	$self->load_header_from ($self->load_path)
353	$command{$name} = \@cb;	1829	}
354	$COMMAND{"$name\000"} = List::Util::max map $_->[0], @cb;	1830
		1831	sub load_header_temp {
		1832	my ($self) = @_;
		1833
		1834	$self->load_header_from ($self->save_path)
		1835	}
		1836
		1837	sub prepare_temp {
		1838	my ($self) = @_;
		1839
		1840	$self->last_access ((delete $self->{last_access})
		1841	|| $cf::RUNTIME); #d#
		1842	# safety
		1843	$self->{instantiate_time} = $cf::RUNTIME
		1844	if $self->{instantiate_time} > $cf::RUNTIME;
		1845	}
		1846
		1847	sub prepare_orig {
		1848	my ($self) = @_;
		1849
		1850	$self->{load_original} = 1;
		1851	$self->{instantiate_time} = $cf::RUNTIME;
		1852	$self->last_access ($cf::RUNTIME);
		1853	$self->instantiate;
		1854	}
		1855
		1856	sub load_header {
		1857	my ($self) = @_;
		1858
		1859	if ($self->load_header_temp) {
		1860	$self->prepare_temp;
355	} else {	1861	} else {
356	delete $command{$name};	1862	$self->load_header_orig
357	delete $COMMAND{"$name\000"};	1863	or return;
358	}	1864	$self->prepare_orig;
		1865	}
		1866
		1867	$self->{deny_reset} = 1
		1868	if $self->no_reset;
		1869
		1870	$self->default_region (cf::region::find_by_path $self->{path})
		1871	unless $self->default_region;
		1872
359	}	1873	1
360
361	# remove extcmds
362	for my $name (grep $extcmd{$_}[1] eq $pkg, keys %extcmd) {
363	delete $extcmd{$name};
364	}
365
366	if (my $cb = $pkg->can ("on_unload")) {
367	eval {
368	$cb->($pkg);
369	1
370	} or warn "$pkg unloaded, but with errors: $@";
371	}
372
373	Symbol::delete_package $pkg;
374	}	1874	}
375		1875
376	sub load_extensions {	1876	sub find;
377	my $LIBDIR = maps_directory "perl";	1877	sub find {
		1878	my ($path, $origin) = @_;
378		1879
379	for my $ext (<$LIBDIR/*.ext>) {	1880	$path = normalise $path, $origin && $origin->path;
380	next unless -r $ext;
381	eval {
382	load_extension $ext;
383	1
384	} or warn "$ext not loaded: $@";
385	}
386	}
387		1881
388	sub _perl_reload(&) {	1882	cf::lock_wait "map_data:$path";#d#remove
		1883	cf::lock_wait "map_find:$path";
		1884
		1885	$cf::MAP{$path} || do {
		1886	my $guard1 = cf::lock_acquire "map_find:$path";
		1887	my $guard2 = cf::lock_acquire "map_data:$path"; # just for the fun of it
		1888
		1889	my $map = new_from_path cf::map $path
		1890	or return;
		1891
		1892	$map->{last_save} = $cf::RUNTIME;
		1893
		1894	$map->load_header
		1895	or return;
		1896
		1897	if ($map->should_reset) {#d#TODO# disabled, crashy (locking issue?)
		1898	# doing this can freeze the server in a sync job, obviously
		1899	#$cf::WAIT_FOR_TICK->wait;
		1900	undef $guard1;
		1901	undef $guard2;
		1902	$map->reset;
		1903	return find $path;
		1904	}
		1905
		1906	$cf::MAP{$path} = $map
		1907	}
		1908	}
		1909
		1910	sub pre_load { }
		1911	sub post_load { }
		1912
		1913	sub load {
389	my ($msg) = @_;	1914	my ($self) = @_;
390		1915
391	$msg->("reloading...");	1916	local $self->{deny_reset} = 1; # loading can take a long time
392		1917
393	eval {	1918	my $path = $self->{path};
394	# 1. cancel all watchers
395	$_->cancel for Event::all_watchers;
396		1919
397	# 2. unload all extensions	1920	{
398	for (@exts) {	1921	my $guard = cf::lock_acquire "map_data:$path";
399	$msg->("unloading <$_>");
400	unload_extension $_;
401	}
402		1922
403	# 3. unload all modules loaded from $LIBDIR	1923	return unless $self->valid;
404	while (my ($k, $v) = each %INC) {	1924	return unless $self->in_memory == cf::MAP_SWAPPED;
405	next unless $v =~ /^\Q$LIBDIR\E\/.*\.pm$/;
406		1925
407	$msg->("removing <$k>");	1926	$self->in_memory (cf::MAP_LOADING);
408	delete $INC{$k};
409		1927
410	$k =~ s/\.pm$//;	1928	$self->alloc;
411	$k =~ s/\//::/g;
412		1929
413	if (my $cb = $k->can ("unload_module")) {	1930	$self->pre_load;
414	$cb->();	1931	cf::cede_to_tick;
		1932
		1933	my $f = new_from_file cf::object::thawer $self->{load_path};
		1934	$f->skip_block;
		1935	$self->_load_objects ($f)
		1936	or return;
		1937
		1938	$self->set_object_flag (cf::FLAG_OBJ_ORIGINAL, 1)
		1939	if delete $self->{load_original};
		1940
		1941	if (my $uniq = $self->uniq_path) {
		1942	utf8::encode $uniq;
		1943	unless (aio_stat $uniq) {
		1944	if (my $f = new_from_file cf::object::thawer $uniq) {
		1945	$self->clear_unique_items;
		1946	$self->_load_objects ($f);
		1947	$f->resolve_delayed_derefs;
		1948	}
415	}	1949	}
416
417	Symbol::delete_package $k;
418	}
419
420	# 4. get rid of ext::, as good as possible
421	Symbol::delete_package "ext::$_"
422	for qw(cf::object cf::object::map cf::object::player cf::player cf::map cf::party cf::region);
423
424	# 5. remove register_script_function callbacks
425	# TODO
426		1950	}
427	# 6. unload cf.pm "a bit"
428	delete $INC{"cf.pm"};
429		1951
430	# don't, removes xs symbols, too	1952	$f->resolve_delayed_derefs;
431	#Symbol::delete_package __PACKAGE__;
432		1953
433	# 7. reload cf.pm	1954	cf::cede_to_tick;
434	$msg->("reloading cf.pm");	1955	# now do the right thing for maps
435	require cf;	1956	$self->link_multipart_objects;
		1957	$self->difficulty ($self->estimate_difficulty)
		1958	unless $self->difficulty;
		1959	cf::cede_to_tick;
		1960
		1961	unless ($self->{deny_activate}) {
		1962	$self->decay_objects;
		1963	$self->fix_auto_apply;
		1964	$self->update_buttons;
		1965	cf::cede_to_tick;
		1966	$self->set_darkness_map;
		1967	cf::cede_to_tick;
		1968	$self->activate;
		1969	}
		1970
		1971	$self->{last_save} = $cf::RUNTIME;
		1972	$self->last_access ($cf::RUNTIME);
		1973
		1974	$self->in_memory (cf::MAP_IN_MEMORY);
		1975	}
		1976
		1977	$self->post_load;
		1978	}
		1979
		1980	sub customise_for {
		1981	my ($self, $ob) = @_;
		1982
		1983	return find "~" . $ob->name . "/" . $self->{path}
		1984	if $self->per_player;
		1985
		1986	# return find "?party/" . $ob->name . "/" . $self->{path}
		1987	# if $self->per_party;
		1988
		1989	$self
		1990	}
		1991
		1992	# find and load all maps in the 3x3 area around a map
		1993	sub load_neighbours {
		1994	my ($map) = @_;
		1995
		1996	my @neigh; # diagonal neighbours
		1997
		1998	for (0 .. 3) {
		1999	my $neigh = $map->tile_path ($_)
		2000	or next;
		2001	$neigh = find $neigh, $map
		2002	or next;
		2003	$neigh->load;
		2004
		2005	push @neigh,
		2006	[$neigh->tile_path (($_ + 3) % 4), $neigh],
		2007	[$neigh->tile_path (($_ + 1) % 4), $neigh];
		2008	}
		2009
		2010	for (grep defined $_->[0], @neigh) {
		2011	my ($path, $origin) = @$_;
		2012	my $neigh = find $path, $origin
		2013	or next;
		2014	$neigh->load;
		2015	}
		2016	}
		2017
		2018	sub find_sync {
		2019	my ($path, $origin) = @_;
		2020
		2021	cf::sync_job { find $path, $origin }
		2022	}
		2023
		2024	sub do_load_sync {
		2025	my ($map) = @_;
		2026
		2027	cf::LOG cf::llevDebug | cf::logBacktrace, "do_load_sync"
		2028	if $Coro::current == $Coro::main;
		2029
		2030	cf::sync_job { $map->load };
		2031	}
		2032
		2033	our %MAP_PREFETCH;
		2034	our $MAP_PREFETCHER = undef;
		2035
		2036	sub find_async {
		2037	my ($path, $origin, $load) = @_;
		2038
		2039	$path = normalise $path, $origin && $origin->{path};
		2040
		2041	if (my $map = $cf::MAP{$path}) {
		2042	return $map if !$load || $map->in_memory == cf::MAP_IN_MEMORY;
		2043	}
		2044
		2045	$MAP_PREFETCH{$path} |= $load;
		2046
		2047	$MAP_PREFETCHER ||= cf::async {
		2048	while (%MAP_PREFETCH) {
		2049	while (my ($k, $v) = each %MAP_PREFETCH) {
		2050	if (my $map = find $k) {
		2051	$map->load if $v;
		2052	}
		2053
		2054	delete $MAP_PREFETCH{$k};
		2055	}
		2056	}
		2057	undef $MAP_PREFETCHER;
436	};	2058	};
437	$msg->($@) if $@;	2059	$MAP_PREFETCHER->prio (6);
438		2060
439	$msg->("reloaded");	2061	()
440	};	2062	}
441		2063
442	sub perl_reload() {	2064	sub save {
443	_perl_reload {	2065	my ($self) = @_;
444	warn $_[0];	2066
445	print "$_[0]\n";	2067	my $lock = cf::lock_acquire "map_data:$self->{path}";
		2068
		2069	$self->{last_save} = $cf::RUNTIME;
		2070
		2071	return unless $self->dirty;
		2072
		2073	my $save = $self->save_path; utf8::encode $save;
		2074	my $uniq = $self->uniq_path; utf8::encode $uniq;
		2075
		2076	$self->{load_path} = $save;
		2077
		2078	return if $self->{deny_save};
		2079
		2080	local $self->{last_access} = $self->last_access;#d#
		2081
		2082	cf::async {
		2083	$_->contr->save for $self->players;
446	};	2084	};
447	}
448		2085
449	register_command "perl-reload", 0, sub {	2086	if ($uniq) {
450	my ($who, $arg) = @_;	2087	$self->_save_objects ($save, cf::IO_HEADER | cf::IO_OBJECTS);
451		2088	$self->_save_objects ($uniq, cf::IO_UNIQUES);
452	if ($who->flag (FLAG_WIZ)) {
453	_perl_reload {
454	warn $_[0];
455	$who->message ($_[0]);
456	};
457	}
458	};
459
460	#############################################################################
461	# utility functions
462
463	use JSON::Syck (); # TODO# replace by JSON::PC once working
464
465	sub from_json($) {
466	$JSON::Syck::ImplicitUnicode = 1; # work around JSON::Syck bugs
467	JSON::Syck::Load $_[0]
468	}
469
470	sub to_json($) {
471	$JSON::Syck::ImplicitUnicode = 0; # work around JSON::Syck bugs
472	JSON::Syck::Dump $_[0]
473	}
474
475	#############################################################################
476	# extcmd framework, basically convert ext <msg>
477	# into pkg::->on_extcmd_arg1 (...) while shortcutting a few
478
479	sub on_extcmd {
480	my ($pl, $buf) = @_;
481
482	my $msg = eval { from_json $buf };
483
484	if (ref $msg) {
485	if (my $cb = $extcmd{$msg->{msgtype}}) {
486	if (my %reply = $cb->[0]->($pl, $msg)) {
487	$pl->ext_reply ($msg->{msgid}, %reply);
488	}
489	}
490	} else {	2089	} else {
491	warn "player " . ($pl->ob->name) . " sent unparseable ext message: <$buf>\n";	2090	$self->_save_objects ($save, cf::IO_HEADER | cf::IO_OBJECTS | cf::IO_UNIQUES);
492	}
493
494	1	2091	}
495	}	2092	}
496		2093
497	#############################################################################	2094	sub swap_out {
498	# load/save/clean perl data associated with a map	2095	my ($self) = @_;
499		2096
500	*cf::mapsupport::on_clean = sub {	2097	# save first because save cedes
		2098	$self->save;
		2099
		2100	my $lock = cf::lock_acquire "map_data:$self->{path}";
		2101
		2102	return if $self->players;
		2103	return if $self->in_memory != cf::MAP_IN_MEMORY;
		2104	return if $self->{deny_save};
		2105
		2106	$self->in_memory (cf::MAP_SWAPPED);
		2107
		2108	$self->deactivate;
		2109	$_->clear_links_to ($self) for values %cf::MAP;
		2110	$self->clear;
		2111	}
		2112
		2113	sub reset_at {
		2114	my ($self) = @_;
		2115
		2116	# TODO: safety, remove and allow resettable per-player maps
		2117	return 1e99 if $self->{deny_reset};
		2118
		2119	my $time = $self->fixed_resettime ? $self->{instantiate_time} : $self->last_access;
		2120	my $to = List::Util::min $MAX_RESET, $self->reset_timeout || $DEFAULT_RESET;
		2121
		2122	$time + $to
		2123	}
		2124
		2125	sub should_reset {
		2126	my ($self) = @_;
		2127
		2128	$self->reset_at <= $cf::RUNTIME
		2129	}
		2130
		2131	sub reset {
		2132	my ($self) = @_;
		2133
		2134	my $lock = cf::lock_acquire "map_data:$self->{path}";
		2135
		2136	return if $self->players;
		2137
		2138	warn "resetting map ", $self->path;
		2139
		2140	$self->in_memory (cf::MAP_SWAPPED);
		2141
		2142	# need to save uniques path
		2143	unless ($self->{deny_save}) {
		2144	my $uniq = $self->uniq_path; utf8::encode $uniq;
		2145
		2146	$self->_save_objects ($uniq, cf::IO_UNIQUES)
		2147	if $uniq;
		2148	}
		2149
		2150	delete $cf::MAP{$self->path};
		2151
		2152	$self->deactivate;
		2153	$_->clear_links_to ($self) for values %cf::MAP;
		2154	$self->clear;
		2155
		2156	$self->unlink_save;
		2157	$self->destroy;
		2158	}
		2159
		2160	my $nuke_counter = "aaaa";
		2161
		2162	sub nuke {
		2163	my ($self) = @_;
		2164
		2165	{
		2166	my $lock = cf::lock_acquire "map_data:$self->{path}";
		2167
		2168	delete $cf::MAP{$self->path};
		2169
		2170	$self->unlink_save;
		2171
		2172	bless $self, "cf::map";
		2173	delete $self->{deny_reset};
		2174	$self->{deny_save} = 1;
		2175	$self->reset_timeout (1);
		2176	$self->path ($self->{path} = "{nuke}/" . ($nuke_counter++));
		2177
		2178	$cf::MAP{$self->path} = $self;
		2179	}
		2180
		2181	$self->reset; # polite request, might not happen
		2182	}
		2183
		2184	=item $maps = cf::map::tmp_maps
		2185
		2186	Returns an arrayref with all map paths of currently instantiated and saved
		2187	maps. May block.
		2188
		2189	=cut
		2190
		2191	sub tmp_maps() {
		2192	[
		2193	map {
		2194	utf8::decode $_;
		2195	/\.map$/
		2196	? normalise $_
		2197	: ()
		2198	} @{ aio_readdir $TMPDIR or [] }
		2199	]
		2200	}
		2201
		2202	=item $maps = cf::map::random_maps
		2203
		2204	Returns an arrayref with all map paths of currently instantiated and saved
		2205	random maps. May block.
		2206
		2207	=cut
		2208
		2209	sub random_maps() {
		2210	[
		2211	map {
		2212	utf8::decode $_;
		2213	/\.map$/
		2214	? normalise "?random/$_"
		2215	: ()
		2216	} @{ aio_readdir $RANDOMDIR or [] }
		2217	]
		2218	}
		2219
		2220	=item cf::map::unique_maps
		2221
		2222	Returns an arrayref of paths of all shared maps that have
		2223	instantiated unique items. May block.
		2224
		2225	=cut
		2226
		2227	sub unique_maps() {
		2228	[
		2229	map {
		2230	utf8::decode $_;
		2231	/\.map$/
		2232	? normalise $_
		2233	: ()
		2234	} @{ aio_readdir $UNIQUEDIR or [] }
		2235	]
		2236	}
		2237
		2238	package cf;
		2239
		2240	=back
		2241
		2242	=head3 cf::object
		2243
		2244	=cut
		2245
		2246	package cf::object;
		2247
		2248	=over 4
		2249
		2250	=item $ob->inv_recursive
		2251
		2252	Returns the inventory of the object _and_ their inventories, recursively.
		2253
		2254	=cut
		2255
		2256	sub inv_recursive_;
		2257	sub inv_recursive_ {
		2258	map { $_, inv_recursive_ $_->inv } @_
		2259	}
		2260
		2261	sub inv_recursive {
		2262	inv_recursive_ inv $_[0]
		2263	}
		2264
		2265	=item $ref = $ob->ref
		2266
		2267	creates and returns a persistent reference to an objetc that can be stored as a string.
		2268
		2269	=item $ob = cf::object::deref ($refstring)
		2270
		2271	returns the objetc referenced by refstring. may return undef when it cnanot find the object,
		2272	even if the object actually exists. May block.
		2273
		2274	=cut
		2275
		2276	sub deref {
501	my ($map) = @_;	2277	my ($ref) = @_;
502		2278
503	my $path = $map->tmpname;	2279	# temporary compatibility#TODO#remove
504	defined $path or return;	2280	$ref =~ s{^<}{player/<};
505		2281
506	unlink "$path.cfperl";	2282	if ($ref =~ m{^player\/(<1\.\d+>)/(.*)$}) {
507	};	2283	my ($uuid, $name) = ($1, $2);
		2284	my $pl = $cf::PLAYER_LOADING{$name} || cf::player::find $name
		2285	or return;
		2286	$pl->ob->uuid eq $uuid
		2287	or return;
508		2288
509	*cf::mapsupport::on_swapin =	2289	$pl->ob
510	*cf::mapsupport::on_load = sub {
511	my ($map) = @_;
512
513	my $path = $map->tmpname;
514	$path = $map->path unless defined $path;
515
516	open my $fh, "<:raw", "$path.cfperl"
517	or return; # no perl data
518
519	my $data = Storable::thaw do { local $/; <$fh> };
520
521	$data->{version} <= 1
522	or return; # too new
523
524	$map->_set_obs ($data->{obs});
525	};
526
527	*cf::mapsupport::on_swapout = sub {
528	my ($map) = @_;
529
530	my $path = $map->tmpname;
531	$path = $map->path unless defined $path;
532
533	my $obs = $map->_get_obs;
534
535	if (defined $obs) {
536	open my $fh, ">:raw", "$path.cfperl"
537	or die "$path.cfperl: $!";
538
539	stat $path;
540
541	print $fh Storable::nfreeze {
542	size => (stat _)[7],
543	time => (stat _)[9],
544	version => 1,
545	obs => $obs,
546	};
547
548	chmod SAVE_MODE, "$path.cfperl"; # very racy, but cf-compatible *g*
549	} else {	2290	} else {
550	unlink "$path.cfperl";	2291	warn "$ref: cannot resolve object reference\n";
551	}	2292	undef
552	};
553
554	attach_to_maps prio => -10000, package => cf::mapsupport::;
555
556	#############################################################################
557	# load/save perl data associated with player->ob objects
558
559	sub all_objects(@) {
560	@_, map all_objects ($_->inv), @_
561	}
562
563	attach_to_players
564	on_load => sub {
565	my ($pl, $path) = @_;
566
567	for my $o (all_objects $pl->ob) {
568	if (my $value = $o->get_ob_key_value ("_perl_data")) {
569	$o->set_ob_key_value ("_perl_data");
570
571	%$o = %{ Storable::thaw pack "H*", $value };
572	}
573	}
574	},	2293	}
575	on_save => sub {
576	my ($pl, $path) = @_;
577
578	$_->set_ob_key_value (_perl_data => unpack "H*", Storable::nfreeze $_)
579	for grep %$_, all_objects $pl->ob;
580	},
581	;
582
583	#############################################################################
584	# core extensions - in perl
585
586	=item cf::player::exists $login
587
588	Returns true when the given account exists.
589
590	=cut
591
592	sub cf::player::exists($) {
593	cf::player::find $_[0]
594	or -f sprintf "%s/%s/%s/%s.pl", cf::localdir, cf::playerdir, ($_[0]) x 2;
595	}	2294	}
596		2295
		2296	package cf;
		2297
		2298	=back
		2299
		2300	=head3 cf::object::player
		2301
		2302	=over 4
		2303
597	=item $player->reply ($npc, $msg[, $flags])	2304	=item $player_object->reply ($npc, $msg[, $flags])
598		2305
599	Sends a message to the player, as if the npc C<$npc> replied. C<$npc>	2306	Sends a message to the player, as if the npc C<$npc> replied. C<$npc>
600	can be C<undef>. Does the right thing when the player is currently in a	2307	can be C<undef>. Does the right thing when the player is currently in a
601	dialogue with the given NPC character.	2308	dialogue with the given NPC character.
602		2309
603	=cut	2310	=cut
604		2311
605	# rough implementation of a future "reply" method that works	2312	# rough implementation of a future "reply" method that works
606	# with dialog boxes.	2313	# with dialog boxes.
		2314	#TODO: the first argument must go, split into a $npc->reply_to ( method
607	sub cf::object::player::reply($$$;$) {	2315	sub cf::object::player::reply($$$;$) {
608	my ($self, $npc, $msg, $flags) = @_;	2316	my ($self, $npc, $msg, $flags) = @_;
609		2317
610	$flags = cf::NDI_BROWN | cf::NDI_UNIQUE unless @_ >= 4;	2318	$flags = cf::NDI_BROWN | cf::NDI_UNIQUE unless @_ >= 4;
611		2319
612	if ($self->{record_replies}) {	2320	if ($self->{record_replies}) {
613	push @{ $self->{record_replies} }, [$npc, $msg, $flags];	2321	push @{ $self->{record_replies} }, [$npc, $msg, $flags];
		2322
614	} else {	2323	} else {
		2324	my $pl = $self->contr;
		2325
		2326	if ($pl->{npc_dialog} && $pl->{npc_dialog}->{id}) {
		2327	my $dialog = $pl->{npc_dialog};
		2328	$dialog->{pl}->ext_msg ($dialog->{id}, update => msg => $dialog->{pl}->expand_cfpod ($msg));
		2329
		2330	} else {
615	$msg = $npc->name . " says: $msg" if $npc;	2331	$msg = $npc->name . " says: $msg" if $npc;
616	$self->message ($msg, $flags);	2332	$self->message ($msg, $flags);
		2333	}
		2334	}
		2335	}
		2336
		2337	=item $object->send_msg ($channel, $msg, $color, [extra...])
		2338
		2339	=cut
		2340
		2341	sub cf::object::send_msg {
		2342	my $pl = shift->contr
		2343	or return;
		2344	$pl->send_msg (@_);
		2345	}
		2346
		2347	=item $player_object->may ("access")
		2348
		2349	Returns wether the given player is authorized to access resource "access"
		2350	(e.g. "command_wizcast").
		2351
		2352	=cut
		2353
		2354	sub cf::object::player::may {
		2355	my ($self, $access) = @_;
		2356
		2357	$self->flag (cf::FLAG_WIZ) ||
		2358	(ref $cf::CFG{"may_$access"}
		2359	? scalar grep $self->name eq $_, @{$cf::CFG{"may_$access"}}
		2360	: $cf::CFG{"may_$access"})
		2361	}
		2362
		2363	=item $player_object->enter_link
		2364
		2365	Freezes the player and moves him/her to a special map (C<{link}>).
		2366
		2367	The player should be reasonably safe there for short amounts of time. You
		2368	I<MUST> call C<leave_link> as soon as possible, though.
		2369
		2370	Will never block.
		2371
		2372	=item $player_object->leave_link ($map, $x, $y)
		2373
		2374	Moves the player out of the special C<{link}> map onto the specified
		2375	map. If the map is not valid (or omitted), the player will be moved back
		2376	to the location he/she was before the call to C<enter_link>, or, if that
		2377	fails, to the emergency map position.
		2378
		2379	Might block.
		2380
		2381	=cut
		2382
		2383	sub link_map {
		2384	unless ($LINK_MAP) {
		2385	$LINK_MAP = cf::map::find "{link}"
		2386	or cf::cleanup "FATAL: unable to provide {link} map, exiting.";
		2387	$LINK_MAP->load;
		2388	}
		2389
		2390	$LINK_MAP
		2391	}
		2392
		2393	sub cf::object::player::enter_link {
		2394	my ($self) = @_;
		2395
		2396	$self->deactivate_recursive;
		2397
		2398	return if UNIVERSAL::isa $self->map, "ext::map_link";
		2399
		2400	$self->{_link_pos} ||= [$self->map->{path}, $self->x, $self->y]
		2401	if $self->map && $self->map->{path} ne "{link}";
		2402
		2403	$self->enter_map ($LINK_MAP || link_map, 10, 10);
		2404	}
		2405
		2406	sub cf::object::player::leave_link {
		2407	my ($self, $map, $x, $y) = @_;
		2408
		2409	return unless $self->contr->active;
		2410
		2411	my $link_pos = delete $self->{_link_pos};
		2412
		2413	unless ($map) {
		2414	# restore original map position
		2415	($map, $x, $y) = @{ $link_pos || [] };
		2416	$map = cf::map::find $map;
		2417
		2418	unless ($map) {
		2419	($map, $x, $y) = @$EMERGENCY_POSITION;
		2420	$map = cf::map::find $map
		2421	or die "FATAL: cannot load emergency map\n";
		2422	}
		2423	}
		2424
		2425	($x, $y) = (-1, -1)
		2426	unless (defined $x) && (defined $y);
		2427
		2428	# use -1 or undef as default coordinates, not 0, 0
		2429	($x, $y) = ($map->enter_x, $map->enter_y)
		2430	if $x <=0 && $y <= 0;
		2431
		2432	$map->load;
		2433	$map->load_neighbours;
		2434
		2435	return unless $self->contr->active;
		2436	$self->activate_recursive;
		2437
		2438	local $self->{_prev_pos} = $link_pos; # ugly hack for rent.ext
		2439	$self->enter_map ($map, $x, $y);
		2440	}
		2441
		2442	=item $player_object->goto ($path, $x, $y[, $check->($map)[, $done->()]])
		2443
		2444	Moves the player to the given map-path and coordinates by first freezing
		2445	her, loading and preparing them map, calling the provided $check callback
		2446	that has to return the map if sucecssful, and then unfreezes the player on
		2447	the new (success) or old (failed) map position. In either case, $done will
		2448	be called at the end of this process.
		2449
		2450	=cut
		2451
		2452	our $GOTOGEN;
		2453
		2454	sub cf::object::player::goto {
		2455	my ($self, $path, $x, $y, $check, $done) = @_;
		2456
		2457	# do generation counting so two concurrent goto's will be executed in-order
		2458	my $gen = $self->{_goto_generation} = ++$GOTOGEN;
		2459
		2460	$self->enter_link;
		2461
		2462	(async {
		2463	# *tag paths override both path and x|y
		2464	if ($path =~ /^\*(.*)$/) {
		2465	if (my @obs = grep $_->map, ext::map_tags::find $1) {
		2466	my $ob = $obs[rand @obs];
		2467
		2468	# todo: use ob_blocked to check all tiles of the destination "object"
		2469	# for suitability.
		2470
		2471	($path, $x, $y) = ($ob->map, $ob->x, $ob->y);
		2472	}
		2473	}
		2474
		2475	my $map = eval {
		2476	my $map = cf::map::find $path;
		2477
		2478	if ($map) {
		2479	$map = $map->customise_for ($self);
		2480	$map = $check->($map) if $check && $map;
		2481	} else {
		2482	$self->message ("The exit to '$path' is closed", cf::NDI_UNIQUE | cf::NDI_RED);
		2483	}
		2484
		2485	$map
		2486	};
		2487
		2488	if ($@) {
		2489	$self->message ("Something went wrong within the server, please report this incident!", cf::NDI_UNIQUE | cf::NDI_RED);
		2490	LOG llevError | logBacktrace, Carp::longmess $@;
		2491	}
		2492
		2493	if ($gen == $self->{_goto_generation}) {
		2494	delete $self->{_goto_generation};
		2495	$self->leave_link ($map, $x, $y);
		2496	}
		2497
		2498	$done->() if $done;
		2499	})->prio (1);
		2500	}
		2501
		2502	=item $player_object->enter_exit ($exit_object)
		2503
		2504	=cut
		2505
		2506	sub parse_random_map_params {
		2507	my ($spec) = @_;
		2508
		2509	my $rmp = { # defaults
		2510	xsize => (cf::rndm 15, 40),
		2511	ysize => (cf::rndm 15, 40),
		2512	symmetry => (cf::rndm 1, cf::SYMMETRY_XY),
		2513	#layout => string,
617	}	2514	};
618	}
619		2515
		2516	for (split /\n/, $spec) {
		2517	my ($k, $v) = split /\s+/, $_, 2;
		2518
		2519	$rmp->{lc $k} = $v if (length $k) && (length $v);
		2520	}
		2521
		2522	$rmp
		2523	}
		2524
		2525	sub prepare_random_map {
		2526	my ($exit) = @_;
		2527
		2528	my $guard = cf::lock_acquire "exit_prepare:$exit";
		2529
		2530	# all this does is basically replace the /! path by
		2531	# a new random map path (?random/...) with a seed
		2532	# that depends on the exit object
		2533
		2534	my $rmp = parse_random_map_params $exit->msg;
		2535
		2536	if ($exit->map) {
		2537	$rmp->{region} = $exit->region->name;
		2538	$rmp->{origin_map} = $exit->map->path;
		2539	$rmp->{origin_x} = $exit->x;
		2540	$rmp->{origin_y} = $exit->y;
		2541	}
		2542
		2543	$rmp->{random_seed} ||= $exit->random_seed;
		2544
		2545	my $data = cf::to_json $rmp;
		2546	my $md5 = Digest::MD5::md5_hex $data;
		2547	my $meta = "$RANDOMDIR/$md5.meta";
		2548
		2549	if (my $fh = aio_open "$meta~", O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0666) {
		2550	aio_write $fh, 0, (length $data), $data, 0;
		2551	undef $fh;
		2552	aio_rename "$meta~", $meta;
		2553
		2554	$exit->slaying ("?random/$md5");
		2555	$exit->msg (undef);
		2556	}
		2557	}
		2558
		2559	sub cf::object::player::enter_exit {
		2560	my ($self, $exit) = @_;
		2561
		2562	return unless $self->type == cf::PLAYER;
		2563
		2564	if ($exit->slaying eq "/!") {
		2565	#TODO: this should de-fi-ni-te-ly not be a sync-job
		2566	# the problem is that $exit might not survive long enough
		2567	# so it needs to be done right now, right here
		2568	cf::sync_job { prepare_random_map $exit };
		2569	}
		2570
		2571	my $slaying = cf::map::normalise $exit->slaying, $exit->map && $exit->map->path;
		2572	my $hp = $exit->stats->hp;
		2573	my $sp = $exit->stats->sp;
		2574
		2575	$self->enter_link;
		2576
		2577	# if exit is damned, update players death & WoR home-position
		2578	$self->contr->savebed ($slaying, $hp, $sp)
		2579	if $exit->flag (FLAG_DAMNED);
		2580
		2581	(async {
		2582	$self->deactivate_recursive; # just to be sure
		2583	unless (eval {
		2584	$self->goto ($slaying, $hp, $sp);
		2585
		2586	1;
		2587	}) {
		2588	$self->message ("Something went wrong deep within the crossfire server. "
		2589	. "I'll try to bring you back to the map you were before. "
		2590	. "Please report this to the dungeon master!",
		2591	cf::NDI_UNIQUE | cf::NDI_RED);
		2592
		2593	warn "ERROR in enter_exit: $@";
		2594	$self->leave_link;
		2595	}
		2596	})->prio (1);
		2597	}
		2598
		2599	=head3 cf::client
		2600
		2601	=over 4
		2602
		2603	=item $client->send_drawinfo ($text, $flags)
		2604
		2605	Sends a drawinfo packet to the client. Circumvents output buffering so
		2606	should not be used under normal circumstances.
		2607
		2608	=cut
		2609
		2610	sub cf::client::send_drawinfo {
		2611	my ($self, $text, $flags) = @_;
		2612
		2613	utf8::encode $text;
		2614	$self->send_packet (sprintf "drawinfo %d %s", $flags || cf::NDI_BLACK, $text);
		2615	}
		2616
		2617	=item $client->send_msg ($channel, $msg, $color, [extra...])
		2618
		2619	Send a drawinfo or msg packet to the client, formatting the msg for the
		2620	client if neccessary. C<$type> should be a string identifying the type of
		2621	the message, with C<log> being the default. If C<$color> is negative, suppress
		2622	the message unless the client supports the msg packet.
		2623
		2624	=cut
		2625
		2626	our %CHANNEL = (
		2627	"c/identify" => {
		2628	id => "identify",
		2629	title => "Identify",
		2630	reply => undef,
		2631	tooltip => "Items recently identified",
		2632	},
		2633	"c/examine" => {
		2634	id => "examine",
		2635	title => "Examine",
		2636	reply => undef,
		2637	tooltip => "Signs and other items you examined",
		2638	},
		2639	);
		2640
		2641	sub cf::client::send_msg {
		2642	my ($self, $channel, $msg, $color, @extra) = @_;
		2643
		2644	$msg = $self->pl->expand_cfpod ($msg);
		2645
		2646	$color &= cf::NDI_CLIENT_MASK; # just in case...
		2647
		2648	# check predefined channels, for the benefit of C
		2649	$channel = $CHANNEL{$channel} if $CHANNEL{$channel};
		2650
		2651	if (ref $channel) {
		2652	# send meta info to client, if not yet sent
		2653	unless (exists $self->{channel}{$channel->{id}}) {
		2654	$self->{channel}{$channel->{id}} = $channel;
		2655	$self->ext_msg (channel_info => $channel)
		2656	if $self->can_msg;
		2657	}
		2658
		2659	$channel = $channel->{id};
		2660	}
		2661
		2662	return unless @extra || length $msg;
		2663
		2664	if ($self->can_msg) {
		2665	# default colour, mask it out
		2666	$color &= ~(cf::NDI_COLOR_MASK | cf::NDI_DEF)
		2667	if $color & cf::NDI_DEF;
		2668
		2669	$self->send_packet ("msg " . $self->{json_coder}->encode (
		2670	[$color & cf::NDI_CLIENT_MASK, $channel, $msg, @extra]));
		2671	} else {
		2672	if ($color >= 0) {
		2673	# replace some tags by gcfclient-compatible ones
		2674	for ($msg) {
		2675	1 while
		2676	s/<b>([^<]*)<\/b>/[b]${1}[\/b]/
		2677	|| s/<i>([^<]*)<\/i>/[i]${1}[\/i]/
		2678	|| s/<u>([^<]*)<\/u>/[ul]${1}[\/ul]/
		2679	|| s/<tt>([^<]*)<\/tt>/[fixed]${1}[\/fixed]/
		2680	|| s/<fg name=\"([^"]+)\">([^<]*)<\/fg>/[color=$1]${2}[\/color]/;
		2681	}
		2682
		2683	$color &= cf::NDI_COLOR_MASK;
		2684
		2685	utf8::encode $msg;
		2686
		2687	if (0 && $msg =~ /\[/) {
		2688	# COMMAND/INFO
		2689	$self->send_packet ("drawextinfo $color 10 8 $msg")
		2690	} else {
		2691	$msg =~ s/\[\/?(?:b|i|u|fixed|color)[^\]]*\]//g;
		2692	$self->send_packet ("drawinfo $color $msg")
		2693	}
		2694	}
		2695	}
		2696	}
		2697
		2698	=item $client->ext_msg ($type, @msg)
		2699
		2700	Sends an ext event to the client.
		2701
		2702	=cut
		2703
		2704	sub cf::client::ext_msg($$@) {
		2705	my ($self, $type, @msg) = @_;
		2706
		2707	if ($self->extcmd == 2) {
		2708	$self->send_packet ("ext " . $self->{json_coder}->encode ([$type, @msg]));
		2709	} elsif ($self->extcmd == 1) { # TODO: remove
		2710	push @msg, msgtype => "event_$type";
		2711	$self->send_packet ("ext " . $self->{json_coder}->encode ({@msg}));
		2712	}
		2713	}
		2714
620	=item $player->ext_reply ($msgid, $msgtype, %msg)	2715	=item $client->ext_reply ($msgid, @msg)
621		2716
622	Sends an ext reply to the player.	2717	Sends an ext reply to the client.
623		2718
624	=cut	2719	=cut
625		2720
626	sub cf::player::ext_reply($$$%) {	2721	sub cf::client::ext_reply($$@) {
627	my ($self, $id, %msg) = @_;	2722	my ($self, $id, @msg) = @_;
628		2723
629	$msg{msgid} = $id;	2724	if ($self->extcmd == 2) {
630		2725	$self->send_packet ("ext " . $self->{json_coder}->encode (["reply-$id", @msg]));
631	$self->send ("ext " . to_json \%msg);	2726	} elsif ($self->extcmd == 1) {
		2727	#TODO: version 1, remove
		2728	unshift @msg, msgtype => "reply", msgid => $id;
		2729	$self->send_packet ("ext " . $self->{json_coder}->encode ({@msg}));
		2730	}
632	}	2731	}
633		2732
634	#############################################################################	2733	=item $success = $client->query ($flags, "text", \&cb)
635	# map scripting support
636		2734
		2735	Queues a query to the client, calling the given callback with
		2736	the reply text on a reply. flags can be C<cf::CS_QUERY_YESNO>,
		2737	C<cf::CS_QUERY_SINGLECHAR> or C<cf::CS_QUERY_HIDEINPUT> or C<0>.
		2738
		2739	Queries can fail, so check the return code. Or don't, as queries will
		2740	become reliable at some point in the future.
		2741
		2742	=cut
		2743
		2744	sub cf::client::query {
		2745	my ($self, $flags, $text, $cb) = @_;
		2746
		2747	return unless $self->state == ST_PLAYING
		2748	|| $self->state == ST_SETUP
		2749	|| $self->state == ST_CUSTOM;
		2750
		2751	$self->state (ST_CUSTOM);
		2752
		2753	utf8::encode $text;
		2754	push @{ $self->{query_queue} }, [(sprintf "query %d %s", $flags, $text), $cb];
		2755
		2756	$self->send_packet ($self->{query_queue}[0][0])
		2757	if @{ $self->{query_queue} } == 1;
		2758
		2759	1
		2760	}
		2761
		2762	cf::client->attach (
		2763	on_connect => sub {
		2764	my ($ns) = @_;
		2765
		2766	$ns->{json_coder} = JSON::XS->new->utf8->max_size (1e6)->convert_blessed;
		2767	},
		2768	on_reply => sub {
		2769	my ($ns, $msg) = @_;
		2770
		2771	# this weird shuffling is so that direct followup queries
		2772	# get handled first
		2773	my $queue = delete $ns->{query_queue}
		2774	or return; # be conservative, not sure how that can happen, but we saw a crash here
		2775
		2776	(shift @$queue)->[1]->($msg);
		2777	return unless $ns->valid; # temporary(?) workaround for callback destroying socket
		2778
		2779	push @{ $ns->{query_queue} }, @$queue;
		2780
		2781	if (@{ $ns->{query_queue} } == @$queue) {
		2782	if (@$queue) {
		2783	$ns->send_packet ($ns->{query_queue}[0][0]);
		2784	} else {
		2785	$ns->state (ST_PLAYING) if $ns->state == ST_CUSTOM;
		2786	}
		2787	}
		2788	},
		2789	on_exticmd => sub {
		2790	my ($ns, $buf) = @_;
		2791
		2792	my $msg = eval { $ns->{json_coder}->decode ($buf) };
		2793
		2794	if (ref $msg) {
		2795	my ($type, $reply, @payload) =
		2796	"ARRAY" eq ref $msg
		2797	? @$msg
		2798	: ($msg->{msgtype}, $msg->{msgid}, %$msg); # TODO: version 1, remove
		2799
		2800	my @reply;
		2801
		2802	if (my $cb = $EXTICMD{$type}) {
		2803	@reply = $cb->($ns, @payload);
		2804	}
		2805
		2806	$ns->ext_reply ($reply, @reply)
		2807	if $reply;
		2808
		2809	} else {
		2810	warn "client " . ($ns->pl ? $ns->pl->ob->name : $ns->host) . " sent unparseable exti message: <$buf>\n";
		2811	}
		2812
		2813	cf::override;
		2814	},
		2815	);
		2816
		2817	=item $client->async (\&cb)
		2818
		2819	Create a new coroutine, running the specified callback. The coroutine will
		2820	be automatically cancelled when the client gets destroyed (e.g. on logout,
		2821	or loss of connection).
		2822
		2823	=cut
		2824
		2825	sub cf::client::async {
		2826	my ($self, $cb) = @_;
		2827
		2828	my $coro = &Coro::async ($cb);
		2829
		2830	$coro->on_destroy (sub {
		2831	delete $self->{_coro}{$coro+0};
		2832	});
		2833
		2834	$self->{_coro}{$coro+0} = $coro;
		2835
		2836	$coro
		2837	}
		2838
		2839	cf::client->attach (
		2840	on_destroy => sub {
		2841	my ($ns) = @_;
		2842
		2843	$_->cancel for values %{ (delete $ns->{_coro}) || {} };
		2844	},
		2845	);
		2846
		2847	=back
		2848
		2849
		2850	=head2 SAFE SCRIPTING
		2851
		2852	Functions that provide a safe environment to compile and execute
		2853	snippets of perl code without them endangering the safety of the server
		2854	itself. Looping constructs, I/O operators and other built-in functionality
		2855	is not available in the safe scripting environment, and the number of
		2856	functions and methods that can be called is greatly reduced.
		2857
		2858	=cut
		2859
637	our $safe = new Safe "ext";	2860	our $safe = new Safe "safe";
638	our $safe_hole = new Safe::Hole;	2861	our $safe_hole = new Safe::Hole;
639		2862
640	$SIG{FPE} = 'IGNORE';	2863	$SIG{FPE} = 'IGNORE';
641		2864
642	$safe->permit_only (Opcode::opset qw(:base_core :base_mem :base_orig :base_math sort time));	2865	$safe->permit_only (Opcode::opset qw(
		2866	:base_core :base_mem :base_orig :base_math
		2867	grepstart grepwhile mapstart mapwhile
		2868	sort time
		2869	));
643		2870
644	# here we export the classes and methods available to script code	2871	# here we export the classes and methods available to script code
645		2872
		2873	=pod
		2874
		2875	The following functions and methods are available within a safe environment:
		2876
		2877	cf::object
		2878	contr pay_amount pay_player map x y force_find force_add
		2879	insert remove name archname title slaying race decrease_ob_nr
		2880
		2881	cf::object::player
		2882	player
		2883
		2884	cf::player
		2885	peaceful
		2886
		2887	cf::map
		2888	trigger
		2889
		2890	=cut
		2891
646	for (	2892	for (
647	["cf::object" => qw(contr pay_amount pay_player)],	2893	["cf::object" => qw(contr pay_amount pay_player map force_find force_add x y
		2894	insert remove inv name archname title slaying race
		2895	decrease_ob_nr)],
648	["cf::object::player" => qw(player)],	2896	["cf::object::player" => qw(player)],
649	["cf::player" => qw(peaceful)],	2897	["cf::player" => qw(peaceful)],
		2898	["cf::map" => qw(trigger)],
650	) {	2899	) {
651	no strict 'refs';	2900	no strict 'refs';
652	my ($pkg, @funs) = @$_;	2901	my ($pkg, @funs) = @$_;
653	*{"ext::$pkg\::$_"} = $safe_hole->wrap (\&{"$pkg\::$_"})	2902	*{"safe::$pkg\::$_"} = $safe_hole->wrap (\&{"$pkg\::$_"})
654	for @funs;	2903	for @funs;
655	}	2904	}
		2905
		2906	=over 4
		2907
		2908	=item @retval = safe_eval $code, [var => value, ...]
		2909
		2910	Compiled and executes the given perl code snippet. additional var/value
		2911	pairs result in temporary local (my) scalar variables of the given name
		2912	that are available in the code snippet. Example:
		2913
		2914	my $five = safe_eval '$first + $second', first => 1, second => 4;
		2915
		2916	=cut
656		2917
657	sub safe_eval($;@) {	2918	sub safe_eval($;@) {
658	my ($code, %vars) = @_;	2919	my ($code, %vars) = @_;
659		2920
660	my $qcode = $code;	2921	my $qcode = $code;
661	$qcode =~ s/"/‟/g; # not allowed in #line filenames	2922	$qcode =~ s/"/‟/g; # not allowed in #line filenames
662	$qcode =~ s/\n/\\n/g;	2923	$qcode =~ s/\n/\\n/g;
663		2924
664	local $_;	2925	local $_;
665	local @ext::cf::_safe_eval_args = values %vars;	2926	local @safe::cf::_safe_eval_args = values %vars;
666		2927
667	$code =	2928	my $eval =
668	"do {\n"	2929	"do {\n"
669	. "my (" . (join ",", map "\$$_", keys %vars) . ") = \@cf::_safe_eval_args;\n"	2930	. "my (" . (join ",", map "\$$_", keys %vars) . ") = \@cf::_safe_eval_args;\n"
670	. "#line 0 \"{$qcode}\"\n"	2931	. "#line 0 \"{$qcode}\"\n"
671	. $code	2932	. $code
672	. "\n}"	2933	. "\n}"
673	;	2934	;
674		2935
675	sub_generation_inc;	2936	sub_generation_inc;
676	my @res = wantarray ? $safe->reval ($code) : scalar $safe->reval ($code);	2937	my @res = wantarray ? $safe->reval ($eval) : scalar $safe->reval ($eval);
677	sub_generation_inc;	2938	sub_generation_inc;
678		2939
		2940	if ($@) {
		2941	warn "$@";
		2942	warn "while executing safe code '$code'\n";
		2943	warn "with arguments " . (join " ", %vars) . "\n";
		2944	}
		2945
679	wantarray ? @res : $res[0]	2946	wantarray ? @res : $res[0]
680	}	2947	}
		2948
		2949	=item cf::register_script_function $function => $cb
		2950
		2951	Register a function that can be called from within map/npc scripts. The
		2952	function should be reasonably secure and should be put into a package name
		2953	like the extension.
		2954
		2955	Example: register a function that gets called whenever a map script calls
		2956	C<rent::overview>, as used by the C<rent> extension.
		2957
		2958	cf::register_script_function "rent::overview" => sub {
		2959	...
		2960	};
		2961
		2962	=cut
681		2963
682	sub register_script_function {	2964	sub register_script_function {
683	my ($fun, $cb) = @_;	2965	my ($fun, $cb) = @_;
684		2966
685	no strict 'refs';	2967	no strict 'refs';
686	*{"ext::$fun"} = $safe_hole->wrap ($cb);	2968	*{"safe::$fun"} = $safe_hole->wrap ($cb);
687	}	2969	}
		2970
		2971	=back
		2972
		2973	=cut
688		2974
689	#############################################################################	2975	#############################################################################
690	# the server's main()	2976	# the server's init and main functions
		2977
		2978	sub load_facedata($) {
		2979	my ($path) = @_;
		2980
		2981	# HACK to clear player env face cache, we need some signal framework
		2982	# for this (global event?)
		2983	%ext::player_env::MUSIC_FACE_CACHE = ();
		2984
		2985	my $enc = JSON::XS->new->utf8->canonical->relaxed;
		2986
		2987	warn "loading facedata from $path\n";
		2988
		2989	my $facedata;
		2990	0 < aio_load $path, $facedata
		2991	or die "$path: $!";
		2992
		2993	$facedata = Coro::Storable::thaw $facedata;
		2994
		2995	$facedata->{version} == 2
		2996	or cf::cleanup "$path: version mismatch, cannot proceed.";
		2997
		2998	# patch in the exptable
		2999	$facedata->{resource}{"res/exp_table"} = {
		3000	type => FT_RSRC,
		3001	data => $enc->encode ([map cf::level_to_min_exp $_, 1 .. cf::settings->max_level]),
		3002	};
		3003	cf::cede_to_tick;
		3004
		3005	{
		3006	my $faces = $facedata->{faceinfo};
		3007
		3008	while (my ($face, $info) = each %$faces) {
		3009	my $idx = (cf::face::find $face) || cf::face::alloc $face;
		3010	cf::face::set_visibility $idx, $info->{visibility};
		3011	cf::face::set_magicmap $idx, $info->{magicmap};
		3012	cf::face::set_data $idx, 0, $info->{data32}, Digest::MD5::md5 $info->{data32};
		3013	cf::face::set_data $idx, 1, $info->{data64}, Digest::MD5::md5 $info->{data64};
		3014
		3015	cf::cede_to_tick;
		3016	}
		3017
		3018	while (my ($face, $info) = each %$faces) {
		3019	next unless $info->{smooth};
		3020	my $idx = cf::face::find $face
		3021	or next;
		3022	if (my $smooth = cf::face::find $info->{smooth}) {
		3023	cf::face::set_smooth $idx, $smooth;
		3024	cf::face::set_smoothlevel $idx, $info->{smoothlevel};
		3025	} else {
		3026	warn "smooth face '$info->{smooth}' not found for face '$face'";
		3027	}
		3028
		3029	cf::cede_to_tick;
		3030	}
		3031	}
		3032
		3033	{
		3034	my $anims = $facedata->{animinfo};
		3035
		3036	while (my ($anim, $info) = each %$anims) {
		3037	cf::anim::set $anim, $info->{frames}, $info->{facings};
		3038	cf::cede_to_tick;
		3039	}
		3040
		3041	cf::anim::invalidate_all; # d'oh
		3042	}
		3043
		3044	{
		3045	# TODO: for gcfclient pleasure, we should give resources
		3046	# that gcfclient doesn't grok a >10000 face index.
		3047	my $res = $facedata->{resource};
		3048
		3049	my $soundconf = delete $res->{"res/sound.conf"};
		3050
		3051	while (my ($name, $info) = each %$res) {
		3052	my $idx = (cf::face::find $name) || cf::face::alloc $name;
		3053	my $data;
		3054
		3055	if ($info->{type} & 1) {
		3056	# prepend meta info
		3057
		3058	my $meta = $enc->encode ({
		3059	name => $name,
		3060	%{ $info->{meta} || {} },
		3061	});
		3062
		3063	$data = pack "(w/a*)*", $meta, $info->{data};
		3064	} else {
		3065	$data = $info->{data};
		3066	}
		3067
		3068	cf::face::set_data $idx, 0, $data, Digest::MD5::md5 $data;
		3069	cf::face::set_type $idx, $info->{type};
		3070
		3071	cf::cede_to_tick;
		3072	}
		3073
		3074	if ($soundconf) {
		3075	$soundconf = $enc->decode (delete $soundconf->{data});
		3076
		3077	for (0 .. SOUND_CAST_SPELL_0 - 1) {
		3078	my $sound = $soundconf->{compat}[$_]
		3079	or next;
		3080
		3081	my $face = cf::face::find "sound/$sound->[1]";
		3082	cf::sound::set $sound->[0] => $face;
		3083	cf::sound::old_sound_index $_, $face; # gcfclient-compat
		3084	}
		3085
		3086	while (my ($k, $v) = each %{$soundconf->{event}}) {
		3087	my $face = cf::face::find "sound/$v";
		3088	cf::sound::set $k => $face;
		3089	}
		3090	}
		3091	}
		3092
		3093	1
		3094	}
		3095
		3096	register_exticmd fx_want => sub {
		3097	my ($ns, $want) = @_;
		3098
		3099	while (my ($k, $v) = each %$want) {
		3100	$ns->fx_want ($k, $v);
		3101	}
		3102	};
		3103
		3104	sub reload_regions {
		3105	# HACK to clear player env face cache, we need some signal framework
		3106	# for this (global event?)
		3107	%ext::player_env::MUSIC_FACE_CACHE = ();
		3108
		3109	load_resource_file "$MAPDIR/regions"
		3110	or die "unable to load regions file\n";
		3111
		3112	for (cf::region::list) {
		3113	$_->{match} = qr/$_->{match}/
		3114	if exists $_->{match};
		3115	}
		3116	}
		3117
		3118	sub reload_facedata {
		3119	load_facedata "$DATADIR/facedata"
		3120	or die "unable to load facedata\n";
		3121	}
		3122
		3123	sub reload_archetypes {
		3124	load_resource_file "$DATADIR/archetypes"
		3125	or die "unable to load archetypes\n";
		3126	#d# NEED to laod twice to resolve forward references
		3127	# this really needs to be done in an extra post-pass
		3128	# (which needs to be synchronous, so solve it differently)
		3129	load_resource_file "$DATADIR/archetypes"
		3130	or die "unable to load archetypes\n";
		3131	}
		3132
		3133	sub reload_treasures {
		3134	load_resource_file "$DATADIR/treasures"
		3135	or die "unable to load treasurelists\n";
		3136	}
		3137
		3138	sub reload_resources {
		3139	warn "reloading resource files...\n";
		3140
		3141	reload_regions;
		3142	reload_facedata;
		3143	#reload_archetypes;#d#
		3144	reload_archetypes;
		3145	reload_treasures;
		3146
		3147	warn "finished reloading resource files\n";
		3148	}
		3149
		3150	sub init {
		3151	reload_resources;
		3152	}
		3153
		3154	sub reload_config {
		3155	open my $fh, "<:utf8", "$CONFDIR/config"
		3156	or return;
		3157
		3158	local $/;
		3159	*CFG = YAML::Syck::Load <$fh>;
		3160
		3161	$EMERGENCY_POSITION = $CFG{emergency_position} || ["/world/world_105_115", 5, 37];
		3162
		3163	$cf::map::MAX_RESET = $CFG{map_max_reset} if exists $CFG{map_max_reset};
		3164	$cf::map::DEFAULT_RESET = $CFG{map_default_reset} if exists $CFG{map_default_reset};
		3165
		3166	if (exists $CFG{mlockall}) {
		3167	eval {
		3168	$CFG{mlockall} ? eval "mlockall()" : eval "munlockall()"
		3169	and die "WARNING: m(un)lockall failed: $!\n";
		3170	};
		3171	warn $@ if $@;
		3172	}
		3173	}
691		3174
692	sub main {	3175	sub main {
		3176	# we must not ever block the main coroutine
		3177	local $Coro::idle = sub {
		3178	Carp::cluck "FATAL: Coro::idle was called, major BUG, use cf::sync_job!\n";#d#
		3179	(async {
		3180	Event::one_event;
		3181	})->prio (Coro::PRIO_MAX);
		3182	};
		3183
		3184	reload_config;
		3185	db_init;
		3186	load_extensions;
		3187
		3188	$TICK_WATCHER->start;
693	Event::loop;	3189	Event::loop;
694	}	3190	}
695		3191
696	#############################################################################	3192	#############################################################################
697	# initialisation	3193	# initialisation and cleanup
698		3194
699	register "<global>", __PACKAGE__;	3195	# install some emergency cleanup handlers
		3196	BEGIN {
		3197	for my $signal (qw(INT HUP TERM)) {
		3198	Event->signal (
		3199	reentrant => 0,
		3200	data => WF_AUTOCANCEL,
		3201	signal => $signal,
		3202	prio => 0,
		3203	cb => sub {
		3204	cf::cleanup "SIG$signal";
		3205	},
		3206	);
		3207	}
		3208	}
		3209
		3210	sub write_runtime {
		3211	my $runtime = "$LOCALDIR/runtime";
		3212
		3213	# first touch the runtime file to show we are still running:
		3214	# the fsync below can take a very very long time.
		3215
		3216	IO::AIO::aio_utime $runtime, undef, undef;
		3217
		3218	my $guard = cf::lock_acquire "write_runtime";
		3219
		3220	my $fh = aio_open "$runtime~", O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0644
		3221	or return;
		3222
		3223	my $value = $cf::RUNTIME + 90 + 10;
		3224	# 10 is the runtime save interval, for a monotonic clock
		3225	# 60 allows for the watchdog to kill the server.
		3226
		3227	(aio_write $fh, 0, (length $value), $value, 0) <= 0
		3228	and return;
		3229
		3230	# always fsync - this file is important
		3231	aio_fsync $fh
		3232	and return;
		3233
		3234	# touch it again to show we are up-to-date
		3235	aio_utime $fh, undef, undef;
		3236
		3237	close $fh
		3238	or return;
		3239
		3240	aio_rename "$runtime~", $runtime
		3241	and return;
		3242
		3243	warn "runtime file written.\n";
		3244
		3245	1
		3246	}
		3247
		3248	sub emergency_save() {
		3249	my $freeze_guard = cf::freeze_mainloop;
		3250
		3251	warn "enter emergency perl save\n";
		3252
		3253	cf::sync_job {
		3254	# use a peculiar iteration method to avoid tripping on perl
		3255	# refcount bugs in for. also avoids problems with players
		3256	# and maps saved/destroyed asynchronously.
		3257	warn "begin emergency player save\n";
		3258	for my $login (keys %cf::PLAYER) {
		3259	my $pl = $cf::PLAYER{$login} or next;
		3260	$pl->valid or next;
		3261	$pl->save;
		3262	}
		3263	warn "end emergency player save\n";
		3264
		3265	warn "begin emergency map save\n";
		3266	for my $path (keys %cf::MAP) {
		3267	my $map = $cf::MAP{$path} or next;
		3268	$map->valid or next;
		3269	$map->save;
		3270	}
		3271	warn "end emergency map save\n";
		3272
		3273	warn "begin emergency database checkpoint\n";
		3274	BDB::db_env_txn_checkpoint $DB_ENV;
		3275	warn "end emergency database checkpoint\n";
		3276	};
		3277
		3278	warn "leave emergency perl save\n";
		3279	}
		3280
		3281	sub post_cleanup {
		3282	my ($make_core) = @_;
		3283
		3284	warn Carp::longmess "post_cleanup backtrace"
		3285	if $make_core;
		3286	}
		3287
		3288	sub do_reload_perl() {
		3289	# can/must only be called in main
		3290	if ($Coro::current != $Coro::main) {
		3291	warn "can only reload from main coroutine";
		3292	return;
		3293	}
		3294
		3295	warn "reloading...";
		3296
		3297	warn "entering sync_job";
		3298
		3299	cf::sync_job {
		3300	cf::write_runtime; # external watchdog should not bark
		3301	cf::emergency_save;
		3302	cf::write_runtime; # external watchdog should not bark
		3303
		3304	warn "syncing database to disk";
		3305	BDB::db_env_txn_checkpoint $DB_ENV;
		3306
		3307	# if anything goes wrong in here, we should simply crash as we already saved
		3308
		3309	warn "cancelling all WF_AUTOCANCEL watchers";
		3310	for (Event::all_watchers) {
		3311	$_->cancel if $_->data & WF_AUTOCANCEL;
		3312	}
		3313
		3314	warn "flushing outstanding aio requests";
		3315	for (;;) {
		3316	BDB::flush;
		3317	IO::AIO::flush;
		3318	Coro::cede;
		3319	last unless IO::AIO::nreqs || BDB::nreqs;
		3320	warn "iterate...";
		3321	}
		3322
		3323	++$RELOAD;
		3324
		3325	warn "cancelling all extension coros";
		3326	$_->cancel for values %EXT_CORO;
		3327	%EXT_CORO = ();
		3328
		3329	warn "removing commands";
		3330	%COMMAND = ();
		3331
		3332	warn "removing ext/exti commands";
		3333	%EXTCMD = ();
		3334	%EXTICMD = ();
		3335
		3336	warn "unloading/nuking all extensions";
		3337	for my $pkg (@EXTS) {
		3338	warn "... unloading $pkg";
		3339
		3340	if (my $cb = $pkg->can ("unload")) {
		3341	eval {
		3342	$cb->($pkg);
		3343	1
		3344	} or warn "$pkg unloaded, but with errors: $@";
		3345	}
		3346
		3347	warn "... nuking $pkg";
		3348	Symbol::delete_package $pkg;
		3349	}
		3350
		3351	warn "unloading all perl modules loaded from $LIBDIR";
		3352	while (my ($k, $v) = each %INC) {
		3353	next unless $v =~ /^\Q$LIBDIR\E\/.*\.pm$/;
		3354
		3355	warn "... unloading $k";
		3356	delete $INC{$k};
		3357
		3358	$k =~ s/\.pm$//;
		3359	$k =~ s/\//::/g;
		3360
		3361	if (my $cb = $k->can ("unload_module")) {
		3362	$cb->();
		3363	}
		3364
		3365	Symbol::delete_package $k;
		3366	}
		3367
		3368	warn "getting rid of safe::, as good as possible";
		3369	Symbol::delete_package "safe::$_"
		3370	for qw(cf::attachable cf::object cf::object::player cf::client cf::player cf::map cf::party cf::region);
		3371
		3372	warn "unloading cf.pm \"a bit\"";
		3373	delete $INC{"cf.pm"};
		3374	delete $INC{"cf/pod.pm"};
		3375
		3376	# don't, removes xs symbols, too,
		3377	# and global variables created in xs
		3378	#Symbol::delete_package __PACKAGE__;
		3379
		3380	warn "unload completed, starting to reload now";
		3381
		3382	warn "reloading cf.pm";
		3383	require cf;
		3384	cf::_connect_to_perl; # nominally unnecessary, but cannot hurt
		3385
		3386	warn "loading config and database again";
		3387	cf::reload_config;
		3388
		3389	warn "loading extensions";
		3390	cf::load_extensions;
		3391
		3392	warn "reattaching attachments to objects/players";
		3393	_global_reattach; # objects, sockets
		3394	warn "reattaching attachments to maps";
		3395	reattach $_ for values %MAP;
		3396	warn "reattaching attachments to players";
		3397	reattach $_ for values %PLAYER;
		3398
		3399	warn "leaving sync_job";
		3400
		3401	1
		3402	} or do {
		3403	warn $@;
		3404	warn "error while reloading, exiting.";
		3405	exit 1;
		3406	};
		3407
		3408	warn "reloaded";
		3409	};
		3410
		3411	our $RELOAD_WATCHER; # used only during reload
		3412
		3413	sub reload_perl() {
		3414	# doing reload synchronously and two reloads happen back-to-back,
		3415	# coro crashes during coro_state_free->destroy here.
		3416
		3417	$RELOAD_WATCHER ||= Event->timer (
		3418	reentrant => 0,
		3419	after => 0,
		3420	data => WF_AUTOCANCEL,
		3421	cb => sub {
		3422	do_reload_perl;
		3423	undef $RELOAD_WATCHER;
		3424	},
		3425	);
		3426	}
		3427
		3428	register_command "reload" => sub {
		3429	my ($who, $arg) = @_;
		3430
		3431	if ($who->flag (FLAG_WIZ)) {
		3432	$who->message ("reloading server.");
		3433	async { reload_perl };
		3434	}
		3435	};
700		3436
701	unshift @INC, $LIBDIR;	3437	unshift @INC, $LIBDIR;
702		3438
703	load_extensions;	3439	my $bug_warning = 0;
		3440
		3441	our @WAIT_FOR_TICK;
		3442	our @WAIT_FOR_TICK_BEGIN;
		3443
		3444	sub wait_for_tick {
		3445	return unless $TICK_WATCHER->is_active;
		3446	return if $Coro::current == $Coro::main;
		3447
		3448	my $signal = new Coro::Signal;
		3449	push @WAIT_FOR_TICK, $signal;
		3450	$signal->wait;
		3451	}
		3452
		3453	sub wait_for_tick_begin {
		3454	return unless $TICK_WATCHER->is_active;
		3455	return if $Coro::current == $Coro::main;
		3456
		3457	my $signal = new Coro::Signal;
		3458	push @WAIT_FOR_TICK_BEGIN, $signal;
		3459	$signal->wait;
		3460	}
		3461
		3462	our $stat_fh;
		3463	sysopen $stat_fh, "/tmp/cfstats", Fcntl::O_APPEND | Fcntl::O_CREAT | Fcntl::O_WRONLY, 0600;#d#
704		3464
705	$TICK_WATCHER = Event->timer (	3465	$TICK_WATCHER = Event->timer (
		3466	reentrant => 0,
		3467	parked => 1,
706	prio => 1,	3468	prio => 0,
707	at => $NEXT_TICK || 1,	3469	at => $NEXT_TICK || $TICK,
		3470	data => WF_AUTOCANCEL,
708	cb => sub {	3471	cb => sub {
		3472	if ($Coro::current != $Coro::main) {
		3473	Carp::cluck "major BUG: server tick called outside of main coro, skipping it"
		3474	unless ++$bug_warning > 10;
		3475	return;
		3476	}
		3477
		3478	my @pl = cf::player::list; my $stats = sprintf "%.2f %d %d %d", $RUNTIME, (scalar @pl), cf::object::actives_size, cf::object::objects_size; #d#
		3479
		3480	$NOW = $tick_start = Event::time;
		3481
709	cf::server_tick; # one server iteration	3482	cf::server_tick; # one server iteration
710		3483
711	my $NOW = Event::time;	3484	$RUNTIME += $TICK;
712	$NEXT_TICK += $TICK;	3485	$NEXT_TICK += $TICK;
713		3486
		3487	if ($NOW >= $NEXT_RUNTIME_WRITE) {
		3488	$NEXT_RUNTIME_WRITE = $NOW + 10;
		3489	Coro::async_pool {
		3490	write_runtime
		3491	or warn "ERROR: unable to write runtime file: $!";
		3492	};
		3493	}
		3494
		3495	# my $AFTER = Event::time;
		3496	# warn $AFTER - $NOW;#d#
		3497
		3498	if (my $sig = shift @WAIT_FOR_TICK_BEGIN) {
		3499	$sig->send;
		3500	}
		3501	while (my $sig = shift @WAIT_FOR_TICK) {
		3502	$sig->send;
		3503	}
		3504
		3505	$NOW = Event::time;
		3506
714	# if we are delayed by four ticks, skip them all	3507	# if we are delayed by four ticks or more, skip them all
715	$NEXT_TICK = $NOW if $NOW >= $NEXT_TICK + $TICK * 4;	3508	$NEXT_TICK = $NOW if $NOW >= $NEXT_TICK + $TICK * 4;
716		3509
717	$TICK_WATCHER->at ($NEXT_TICK);	3510	$TICK_WATCHER->at ($NEXT_TICK);
718	$TICK_WATCHER->start;	3511	$TICK_WATCHER->start;
		3512
		3513	$LOAD = ($NOW - $tick_start) / $TICK;
		3514	$LOADAVG = $LOADAVG * 0.75 + $LOAD * 0.25;
		3515
		3516	_post_tick;
		3517
		3518	# gather some statistics#d#
		3519	$stats .= sprintf " %d\n", 10000 * ($NOW - $tick_start);#d#
		3520	IO::AIO::aio_write $stat_fh, undef, undef, $stats, 0;#d#
719	},	3521	},
720	);	3522	);
721		3523
		3524	{
		3525	BDB::min_parallel 8;
		3526	BDB::max_poll_time $TICK * 0.1;
		3527	$BDB_POLL_WATCHER = Event->io (
		3528	reentrant => 0,
		3529	fd => BDB::poll_fileno,
		3530	poll => 'r',
		3531	prio => 0,
		3532	data => WF_AUTOCANCEL,
		3533	cb => \&BDB::poll_cb,
		3534	);
		3535
		3536	BDB::set_sync_prepare {
		3537	my $status;
		3538	my $current = $Coro::current;
		3539	(
		3540	sub {
		3541	$status = $!;
		3542	$current->ready; undef $current;
		3543	},
		3544	sub {
		3545	Coro::schedule while defined $current;
		3546	$! = $status;
		3547	},
		3548	)
		3549	};
		3550
		3551	unless ($DB_ENV) {
		3552	$DB_ENV = BDB::db_env_create;
		3553
		3554	cf::sync_job {
		3555	eval {
		3556	BDB::db_env_open
		3557	$DB_ENV,
		3558	$BDBDIR,
		3559	BDB::INIT_LOCK | BDB::INIT_LOG | BDB::INIT_MPOOL | BDB::INIT_TXN
		3560	| BDB::RECOVER | BDB::REGISTER | BDB::USE_ENVIRON | BDB::CREATE,
		3561	0666;
		3562
		3563	cf::cleanup "db_env_open($BDBDIR): $!" if $!;
		3564
		3565	$DB_ENV->set_flags (BDB::AUTO_COMMIT | BDB::REGION_INIT | BDB::TXN_NOSYNC
		3566	| BDB::LOG_AUTOREMOVE, 1);
		3567	$DB_ENV->set_lk_detect;
		3568	};
		3569
		3570	cf::cleanup "db_env_open(db): $@" if $@;
		3571	};
		3572	}
		3573
		3574	$BDB_CHECKPOINT_WATCHER = Event->timer (
		3575	after => 11,
		3576	interval => 60,
		3577	hard => 1,
		3578	prio => 0,
		3579	data => WF_AUTOCANCEL,
		3580	cb => sub {
		3581	BDB::db_env_txn_checkpoint $DB_ENV, 0, 0, 0, sub { };
		3582	},
		3583	);
		3584	$BDB_TRICKLE_WATCHER = Event->timer (
		3585	after => 5,
		3586	interval => 10,
		3587	hard => 1,
		3588	prio => 0,
		3589	data => WF_AUTOCANCEL,
		3590	cb => sub {
		3591	BDB::db_env_memp_trickle $DB_ENV, 20, 0, sub { };
		3592	},
		3593	);
		3594	}
		3595
		3596	{
		3597	IO::AIO::min_parallel 8;
		3598
		3599	undef $Coro::AIO::WATCHER;
		3600	IO::AIO::max_poll_time $TICK * 0.1;
		3601	$AIO_POLL_WATCHER = Event->io (
		3602	reentrant => 0,
		3603	data => WF_AUTOCANCEL,
		3604	fd => IO::AIO::poll_fileno,
		3605	poll => 'r',
		3606	prio => 6,
		3607	cb => \&IO::AIO::poll_cb,
		3608	);
		3609	}
		3610
		3611	my $_log_backtrace;
		3612
		3613	sub _log_backtrace {
		3614	my ($msg, @addr) = @_;
		3615
		3616	$msg =~ s/\n//;
		3617
		3618	# limit the # of concurrent backtraces
		3619	if ($_log_backtrace < 2) {
		3620	++$_log_backtrace;
		3621	async {
		3622	my @bt = fork_call {
		3623	@addr = map { sprintf "%x", $_ } @addr;
		3624	my $self = (-f "/proc/$$/exe") ? "/proc/$$/exe" : $^X;
		3625	open my $fh, "exec addr2line -C -f -i -e \Q$self\E @addr 2>&1 |"
		3626	or die "addr2line: $!";
		3627
		3628	my @funcs;
		3629	my @res = <$fh>;
		3630	chomp for @res;
		3631	while (@res) {
		3632	my ($func, $line) = splice @res, 0, 2, ();
		3633	push @funcs, "[$func] $line";
		3634	}
		3635
		3636	@funcs
		3637	};
		3638
		3639	LOG llevInfo, "[ABT] $msg\n";
		3640	LOG llevInfo, "[ABT] $_\n" for @bt;
		3641	--$_log_backtrace;
		3642	};
		3643	} else {
		3644	LOG llevInfo, "[ABT] $msg\n";
		3645	LOG llevInfo, "[ABT] [suppressed]\n";
		3646	}
		3647	}
		3648
		3649	# load additional modules
		3650	use cf::pod;
		3651
		3652	END { cf::emergency_save }
		3653
722	1	3654	1
723		3655

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