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Comparing deliantra/server/lib/cf.pm (file contents):
Revision 1.93 by root, Thu Dec 21 22:41:35 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.367 by root, Wed Sep 12 11:10:11 2007 UTC

1	package cf;	1	package cf;
		2
		3	use utf8;
		4	use strict;
2		5
3	use Symbol;	6	use Symbol;
4	use List::Util;	7	use List::Util;
		8	use Socket;
5	use Storable;	9	use Storable;
		10	use Event;
6	use Opcode;	11	use Opcode;
7	use Safe;	12	use Safe;
8	use Safe::Hole;	13	use Safe::Hole;
9		14
10	use IO::AIO ();	15	use Coro 3.64 ();
		16	use Coro::State;
		17	use Coro::Handle;
		18	use Coro::Event;
		19	use Coro::Timer;
		20	use Coro::Signal;
		21	use Coro::Semaphore;
		22	use Coro::AIO;
		23	use Coro::Storable;
		24	use Coro::Util ();
		25
		26	use JSON::XS ();
		27	use BDB ();
		28	use Data::Dumper;
		29	use Digest::MD5;
		30	use Fcntl;
11	use YAML::Syck ();	31	use YAML::Syck ();
		32	use IO::AIO 2.32 ();
12	use Time::HiRes;	33	use Time::HiRes;
13	use Event;	34	use Compress::LZF;
		35	use Digest::MD5 ();
		36
		37	# configure various modules to our taste
		38	#
		39	$Storable::canonical = 1; # reduce rsync transfers
		40	Coro::State::cctx_stacksize 256000; # 1-2MB stack, for deep recursions in maze generator
		41	Compress::LZF::sfreeze_cr { }; # prime Compress::LZF so it does not use require later
		42
14	$Event::Eval = 1; # no idea why this is required, but it is	43	$Event::Eval = 1; # no idea why this is required, but it is
15		44
16	# work around bug in YAML::Syck - bad news for perl6, will it be as broken wrt. unicode?	45	# work around bug in YAML::Syck - bad news for perl6, will it be as broken wrt. unicode?
17	$YAML::Syck::ImplicitUnicode = 1;	46	$YAML::Syck::ImplicitUnicode = 1;
18		47
19	use strict;	48	$Coro::main->prio (Coro::PRIO_MAX); # run main coroutine ("the server") with very high priority
20		49
21	sub WF_AUTOCANCEL () { 1 } # automatically cancel this watcher on reload	50	sub WF_AUTOCANCEL () { 1 } # automatically cancel this watcher on reload
22		51
23	our %COMMAND = ();	52	our %COMMAND = ();
24	our %COMMAND_TIME = ();	53	our %COMMAND_TIME = ();
		54
		55	our @EXTS = (); # list of extension package names
25	our %EXTCMD = ();	56	our %EXTCMD = ();
		57	our %EXTICMD = ();
		58	our %EXT_CORO = (); # coroutines bound to extensions
		59	our %EXT_MAP = (); # pluggable maps
26		60
27	_init_vars;	61	our $RELOAD; # number of reloads so far
28
29	our @EVENT;	62	our @EVENT;
30	our $LIBDIR = datadir . "/ext";
31		63
32	our $TICK = MAX_TIME * 1e-6;	64	our $CONFDIR = confdir;
		65	our $DATADIR = datadir;
		66	our $LIBDIR = "$DATADIR/ext";
		67	our $PODDIR = "$DATADIR/pod";
		68	our $MAPDIR = "$DATADIR/" . mapdir;
		69	our $LOCALDIR = localdir;
		70	our $TMPDIR = "$LOCALDIR/" . tmpdir;
		71	our $UNIQUEDIR = "$LOCALDIR/" . uniquedir;
		72	our $PLAYERDIR = "$LOCALDIR/" . playerdir;
		73	our $RANDOMDIR = "$LOCALDIR/random";
		74	our $BDBDIR = "$LOCALDIR/db";
		75
		76	our $TICK = MAX_TIME * 1e-6; # this is a CONSTANT(!)
33	our $TICK_WATCHER;	77	our $TICK_WATCHER;
		78	our $AIO_POLL_WATCHER;
		79	our $NEXT_RUNTIME_WRITE; # when should the runtime file be written
34	our $NEXT_TICK;	80	our $NEXT_TICK;
		81	our $NOW;
		82	our $USE_FSYNC = 1; # use fsync to write maps - default off
		83
		84	our $BDB_POLL_WATCHER;
		85	our $BDB_CHECKPOINT_WATCHER;
		86	our $BDB_TRICKLE_WATCHER;
		87	our $DB_ENV;
35		88
36	our %CFG;	89	our %CFG;
37		90
38	our $UPTIME; $UPTIME ||= time;	91	our $UPTIME; $UPTIME ||= time;
		92	our $RUNTIME;
		93
		94	our (%PLAYER, %PLAYER_LOADING); # all users
		95	our (%MAP, %MAP_LOADING ); # all maps
		96	our $LINK_MAP; # the special {link} map, which is always available
		97
		98	# used to convert map paths into valid unix filenames by replacing / by ∕
		99	our $PATH_SEP = "∕"; # U+2215, chosen purely for visual reasons
		100
		101	our $LOAD; # a number between 0 (idle) and 1 (too many objects)
		102	our $LOADAVG; # same thing, but with alpha-smoothing
		103	our $tick_start; # for load detecting purposes
		104
		105	binmode STDOUT;
		106	binmode STDERR;
		107
		108	# read virtual server time, if available
		109	unless ($RUNTIME || !-e "$LOCALDIR/runtime") {
		110	open my $fh, "<", "$LOCALDIR/runtime"
		111	or die "unable to read runtime file: $!";
		112	$RUNTIME = <$fh> + 0.;
		113	}
		114
		115	mkdir $_
		116	for $LOCALDIR, $TMPDIR, $UNIQUEDIR, $PLAYERDIR, $RANDOMDIR, $BDBDIR;
		117
		118	our $EMERGENCY_POSITION;
		119
		120	sub cf::map::normalise;
39		121
40	#############################################################################	122	#############################################################################
41		123
42	=head2 GLOBAL VARIABLES	124	=head2 GLOBAL VARIABLES
43		125
…		…
45		127
46	=item $cf::UPTIME	128	=item $cf::UPTIME
47		129
48	The timestamp of the server start (so not actually an uptime).	130	The timestamp of the server start (so not actually an uptime).
49		131
50	=item $cf::LIBDIR	132	=item $cf::RUNTIME
51		133
52	The perl library directory, where extensions and cf-specific modules can	134	The time this server has run, starts at 0 and is increased by $cf::TICK on
53	be found. It will be added to C<@INC> automatically.	135	every server tick.
		136
		137	=item $cf::CONFDIR $cf::DATADIR $cf::LIBDIR $cf::PODDIR
		138	$cf::MAPDIR $cf::LOCALDIR $cf::TMPDIR $cf::UNIQUEDIR
		139	$cf::PLAYERDIR $cf::RANDOMDIR $cf::BDBDIR
		140
		141	Various directories - "/etc", read-only install directory, perl-library
		142	directory, pod-directory, read-only maps directory, "/var", "/var/tmp",
		143	unique-items directory, player file directory, random maps directory and
		144	database environment.
		145
		146	=item $cf::NOW
		147
		148	The time of the last (current) server tick.
54		149
55	=item $cf::TICK	150	=item $cf::TICK
56		151
57	The interval between server ticks, in seconds.	152	The interval between server ticks, in seconds.
		153
		154	=item $cf::LOADAVG
		155
		156	The current CPU load on the server (alpha-smoothed), as a value between 0
		157	(none) and 1 (overloaded), indicating how much time is spent on processing
		158	objects per tick. Healthy values are < 0.5.
		159
		160	=item $cf::LOAD
		161
		162	The raw value load value from the last tick.
58		163
59	=item %cf::CFG	164	=item %cf::CFG
60		165
61	Configuration for the server, loaded from C</etc/crossfire/config>, or	166	Configuration for the server, loaded from C</etc/crossfire/config>, or
62	from wherever your confdir points to.	167	from wherever your confdir points to.
		168
		169	=item cf::wait_for_tick, cf::wait_for_tick_begin
		170
		171	These are functions that inhibit the current coroutine one tick. cf::wait_for_tick_begin only
		172	returns directly I<after> the tick processing (and consequently, can only wake one process
		173	per tick), while cf::wait_for_tick wakes up all waiters after tick processing.
		174
		175	=item @cf::INVOKE_RESULTS
		176
		177	This array contains the results of the last C<invoke ()> call. When
		178	C<cf::override> is called C<@cf::INVOKE_RESULTS> is set to the parameters of
		179	that call.
63		180
64	=back	181	=back
65		182
66	=cut	183	=cut
67		184
68	BEGIN {	185	BEGIN {
69	*CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {	186	*CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
70	my $msg = join "", @_;	187	my $msg = join "", @_;
		188
71	$msg .= "\n"	189	$msg .= "\n"
72	unless $msg =~ /\n$/;	190	unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
73		191
74	print STDERR "cfperl: $msg";	192	$msg =~ s/([\x00-\x08\x0b-\x1f])/sprintf "\\x%02x", ord $1/ge;
		193
75	LOG llevError, "cfperl: $msg";	194	LOG llevError, $msg;
76	};	195	};
77	}	196	}
78		197
79	@safe::cf::global::ISA = @cf::global::ISA = 'cf::attachable';	198	@safe::cf::global::ISA = @cf::global::ISA = 'cf::attachable';
80	@safe::cf::object::ISA = @cf::object::ISA = 'cf::attachable';	199	@safe::cf::object::ISA = @cf::object::ISA = 'cf::attachable';
81	@safe::cf::player::ISA = @cf::player::ISA = 'cf::attachable';	200	@safe::cf::player::ISA = @cf::player::ISA = 'cf::attachable';
82	@safe::cf::client::ISA = @cf::client::ISA = 'cf::attachable';	201	@safe::cf::client::ISA = @cf::client::ISA = 'cf::attachable';
83	@safe::cf::map::ISA = @cf::map::ISA = 'cf::attachable';	202	@safe::cf::map::ISA = @cf::map::ISA = 'cf::attachable';
		203	@safe::cf::arch::ISA = @cf::arch::ISA = 'cf::object';
84	@safe::cf::object::player::ISA = @cf::object::player::ISA = 'cf::object';	204	@safe::cf::object::player::ISA = @cf::object::player::ISA = 'cf::object'; # not really true (yet)
85		205
86	# we bless all objects into (empty) derived classes to force a method lookup	206	# we bless all objects into (empty) derived classes to force a method lookup
87	# within the Safe compartment.	207	# within the Safe compartment.
88	for my $pkg (qw(	208	for my $pkg (qw(
89	cf::global	209	cf::global cf::attachable
90	cf::object cf::object::player	210	cf::object cf::object::player
91	cf::client cf::player	211	cf::client cf::player
92	cf::arch cf::living	212	cf::arch cf::living
93	cf::map cf::party cf::region	213	cf::map cf::party cf::region
94	)) {	214	)) {
…		…
98		218
99	$Event::DIED = sub {	219	$Event::DIED = sub {
100	warn "error in event callback: @_";	220	warn "error in event callback: @_";
101	};	221	};
102		222
103	my %ext_pkg;	223	#############################################################################
104	my @exts;
105	my @hook;
106		224
107	=head2 UTILITY FUNCTIONS	225	=head2 UTILITY FUNCTIONS
108		226
109	=over 4	227	=over 4
110		228
111	=cut	229	=item dumpval $ref
112		230
113	use JSON::Syck (); # TODO# replace by JSON::PC once working	231	=cut
		232
		233	sub dumpval {
		234	eval {
		235	local $SIG{__DIE__};
		236	my $d;
		237	if (1) {
		238	$d = new Data::Dumper([$_[0]], ["*var"]);
		239	$d->Terse(1);
		240	$d->Indent(2);
		241	$d->Quotekeys(0);
		242	$d->Useqq(1);
		243	#$d->Bless(...);
		244	$d->Seen($_[1]) if @_ > 1;
		245	$d = $d->Dump();
		246	}
		247	$d =~ s/([\x00-\x07\x09\x0b\x0c\x0e-\x1f])/sprintf "\\x%02x", ord($1)/ge;
		248	$d
		249	} || "[unable to dump $_[0]: '$@']";
		250	}
114		251
115	=item $ref = cf::from_json $json	252	=item $ref = cf::from_json $json
116		253
117	Converts a JSON string into the corresponding perl data structure.	254	Converts a JSON string into the corresponding perl data structure.
118		255
119	=cut
120
121	sub from_json($) {
122	$JSON::Syck::ImplicitUnicode = 1; # work around JSON::Syck bugs
123	JSON::Syck::Load $_[0]
124	}
125
126	=item $json = cf::to_json $ref	256	=item $json = cf::to_json $ref
127		257
128	Converts a perl data structure into its JSON representation.	258	Converts a perl data structure into its JSON representation.
129		259
130	=cut	260	=cut
131		261
132	sub to_json($) {	262	our $json_coder = JSON::XS->new->utf8->max_size (1e6); # accept ~1mb max
133	$JSON::Syck::ImplicitUnicode = 0; # work around JSON::Syck bugs	263
134	JSON::Syck::Dump $_[0]	264	sub to_json ($) { $json_coder->encode ($_[0]) }
		265	sub from_json ($) { $json_coder->decode ($_[0]) }
		266
		267	=item cf::lock_wait $string
		268
		269	Wait until the given lock is available. See cf::lock_acquire.
		270
		271	=item my $lock = cf::lock_acquire $string
		272
		273	Wait until the given lock is available and then acquires it and returns
		274	a Coro::guard object. If the guard object gets destroyed (goes out of scope,
		275	for example when the coroutine gets canceled), the lock is automatically
		276	returned.
		277
		278	Locks are *not* recursive, locking from the same coro twice results in a
		279	deadlocked coro.
		280
		281	Lock names should begin with a unique identifier (for example, cf::map::find
		282	uses map_find and cf::map::load uses map_load).
		283
		284	=item $locked = cf::lock_active $string
		285
		286	Return true if the lock is currently active, i.e. somebody has locked it.
		287
		288	=cut
		289
		290	our %LOCK;
		291	our %LOCKER;#d#
		292
		293	sub lock_wait($) {
		294	my ($key) = @_;
		295
		296	if ($LOCKER{$key} == $Coro::current) {#d#
		297	Carp::cluck "lock_wait($key) for already-acquired lock";#d#
		298	return;#d#
		299	}#d#
		300
		301	# wait for lock, if any
		302	while ($LOCK{$key}) {
		303	push @{ $LOCK{$key} }, $Coro::current;
		304	Coro::schedule;
		305	}
		306	}
		307
		308	sub lock_acquire($) {
		309	my ($key) = @_;
		310
		311	# wait, to be sure we are not locked
		312	lock_wait $key;
		313
		314	$LOCK{$key} = [];
		315	$LOCKER{$key} = $Coro::current;#d#
		316
		317	Coro::guard {
		318	delete $LOCKER{$key};#d#
		319	# wake up all waiters, to be on the safe side
		320	$_->ready for @{ delete $LOCK{$key} };
		321	}
		322	}
		323
		324	sub lock_active($) {
		325	my ($key) = @_;
		326
		327	! ! $LOCK{$key}
		328	}
		329
		330	sub freeze_mainloop {
		331	return unless $TICK_WATCHER->is_active;
		332
		333	my $guard = Coro::guard {
		334	$TICK_WATCHER->start;
		335	};
		336	$TICK_WATCHER->stop;
		337	$guard
		338	}
		339
		340	=item cf::get_slot $time[, $priority[, $name]]
		341
		342	Allocate $time seconds of blocking CPU time at priority C<$priority>:
		343	This call blocks and returns only when you have at least C<$time> seconds
		344	of cpu time till the next tick. The slot is only valid till the next cede.
		345
		346	The optional C<$name> can be used to identify the job to run. It might be
		347	used for statistical purposes and should identify the same time-class.
		348
		349	Useful for short background jobs.
		350
		351	=cut
		352
		353	our @SLOT_QUEUE;
		354	our $SLOT_QUEUE;
		355
		356	$SLOT_QUEUE->cancel if $SLOT_QUEUE;
		357	$SLOT_QUEUE = Coro::async {
		358	my $signal = new Coro::Signal;
		359
		360	while () {
		361	next_job:
		362	my $avail = cf::till_tick;
		363	if ($avail > 0.01) {
		364	for (0 .. $#SLOT_QUEUE) {
		365	if ($SLOT_QUEUE[$_][0] < $avail) {
		366	my $job = splice @SLOT_QUEUE, $_, 1, ();
		367	$job->[2]->send;
		368	Coro::cede;
		369	goto next_job;
		370	}
		371	}
		372	}
		373
		374	if (@SLOT_QUEUE) {
		375	# we do not use wait_For_tick() as it returns immediately when tick is inactive
		376	push @cf::WAIT_FOR_TICK, $signal;
		377	$signal->wait;
		378	} else {
		379	Coro::schedule;
		380	}
		381	}
		382	};
		383
		384	sub get_slot($;$$) {
		385	my ($time, $pri, $name) = @_;
		386
		387	$time = $TICK * .6 if $time > $TICK * .6;
		388	my $sig = new Coro::Signal;
		389
		390	push @SLOT_QUEUE, [$time, $pri, $sig, $name];
		391	@SLOT_QUEUE = sort { $b->[1] <=> $a->[1] } @SLOT_QUEUE;
		392	$SLOT_QUEUE->ready;
		393	$sig->wait;
		394	}
		395
		396	=item cf::async { BLOCK }
		397
		398	Currently the same as Coro::async_pool, meaning you cannot use
		399	C<on_destroy>, C<join> or other gimmicks on these coroutines. The only
		400	thing you are allowed to do is call C<prio> on it.
		401
		402	=cut
		403
		404	BEGIN { *async = \&Coro::async_pool }
		405
		406	=item cf::sync_job { BLOCK }
		407
		408	The design of Crossfire TRT requires that the main coroutine ($Coro::main)
		409	is always able to handle events or runnable, as Crossfire TRT is only
		410	partly reentrant. Thus "blocking" it by e.g. waiting for I/O is not
		411	acceptable.
		412
		413	If it must be done, put the blocking parts into C<sync_job>. This will run
		414	the given BLOCK in another coroutine while waiting for the result. The
		415	server will be frozen during this time, so the block should either finish
		416	fast or be very important.
		417
		418	=cut
		419
		420	sub sync_job(&) {
		421	my ($job) = @_;
		422
		423	if ($Coro::current == $Coro::main) {
		424	my $time = Event::time;
		425
		426	# this is the main coro, too bad, we have to block
		427	# till the operation succeeds, freezing the server :/
		428
		429	# TODO: use suspend/resume instead
		430	# (but this is cancel-safe)
		431	my $freeze_guard = freeze_mainloop;
		432
		433	my $busy = 1;
		434	my @res;
		435
		436	(async {
		437	@res = eval { $job->() };
		438	warn $@ if $@;
		439	undef $busy;
		440	})->prio (Coro::PRIO_MAX);
		441
		442	while ($busy) {
		443	Coro::cede or Event::one_event;
		444	}
		445
		446	$time = Event::time - $time;
		447
		448	LOG llevError | logBacktrace, Carp::longmess "long sync job"
		449	if $time > $TICK * 0.5 && $TICK_WATCHER->is_active;
		450
		451	$tick_start += $time; # do not account sync jobs to server load
		452
		453	wantarray ? @res : $res[0]
		454	} else {
		455	# we are in another coroutine, how wonderful, everything just works
		456
		457	$job->()
		458	}
		459	}
		460
		461	=item $coro = cf::async_ext { BLOCK }
		462
		463	Like async, but this coro is automatically being canceled when the
		464	extension calling this is being unloaded.
		465
		466	=cut
		467
		468	sub async_ext(&) {
		469	my $cb = shift;
		470
		471	my $coro = &Coro::async ($cb);
		472
		473	$coro->on_destroy (sub {
		474	delete $EXT_CORO{$coro+0};
		475	});
		476	$EXT_CORO{$coro+0} = $coro;
		477
		478	$coro
		479	}
		480
		481	=item fork_call { }, $args
		482
		483	Executes the given code block with the given arguments in a seperate
		484	process, returning the results. Everything must be serialisable with
		485	Coro::Storable. May, of course, block. Note that the executed sub may
		486	never block itself or use any form of Event handling.
		487
		488	=cut
		489
		490	sub fork_call(&@) {
		491	my ($cb, @args) = @_;
		492
		493	# we seemingly have to make a local copy of the whole thing,
		494	# otherwise perl prematurely frees the stuff :/
		495	# TODO: investigate and fix (likely this will be rather laborious)
		496
		497	my @res = Coro::Util::fork_eval {
		498	reset_signals;
		499	&$cb
		500	}, @args;
		501
		502	wantarray ? @res : $res[-1]
		503	}
		504
		505	=item $value = cf::db_get $family => $key
		506
		507	Returns a single value from the environment database.
		508
		509	=item cf::db_put $family => $key => $value
		510
		511	Stores the given C<$value> in the family. It can currently store binary
		512	data only (use Compress::LZF::sfreeze_cr/sthaw to convert to/from binary).
		513
		514	=item $db = cf::db_table "name"
		515
		516	Create and/or open a new database table. The string must not be "db" and must be unique
		517	within each server.
		518
		519	=cut
		520
		521	sub db_table($) {
		522	my ($name) = @_;
		523	my $db = BDB::db_create $DB_ENV;
		524
		525	eval {
		526	$db->set_flags (BDB::CHKSUM);
		527
		528	utf8::encode $name;
		529	BDB::db_open $db, undef, $name, undef, BDB::BTREE,
		530	BDB::CREATE | BDB::AUTO_COMMIT, 0666;
		531	cf::cleanup "db_open(db): $!" if $!;
		532	};
		533	cf::cleanup "db_open(db): $@" if $@;
		534
		535	$db
		536	}
		537
		538	our $DB;
		539
		540	sub db_init {
		541	cf::sync_job {
		542	$DB ||= db_table "db";
		543	};
		544	}
		545
		546	sub db_get($$) {
		547	my $key = "$_[0]/$_[1]";
		548
		549	cf::sync_job {
		550	BDB::db_get $DB, undef, $key, my $data;
		551
		552	$! ? ()
		553	: $data
		554	}
		555	}
		556
		557	sub db_put($$$) {
		558	BDB::dbreq_pri 4;
		559	BDB::db_put $DB, undef, "$_[0]/$_[1]", $_[2], 0, sub { };
		560	}
		561
		562	=item cf::cache $id => [$paths...], $processversion => $process
		563
		564	Generic caching function that returns the value of the resource $id,
		565	caching and regenerating as required.
		566
		567	This function can block.
		568
		569	=cut
		570
		571	sub cache {
		572	my ($id, $src, $processversion, $process) = @_;
		573
		574	my $meta =
		575	join "\x00",
		576	$processversion,
		577	map {
		578	aio_stat $_
		579	and Carp::croak "$_: $!";
		580
		581	($_, (stat _)[7,9])
		582	} @$src;
		583
		584	my $dbmeta = db_get cache => "$id/meta";
		585	if ($dbmeta ne $meta) {
		586	# changed, we may need to process
		587
		588	my @data;
		589	my $md5;
		590
		591	for (0 .. $#$src) {
		592	0 <= aio_load $src->[$_], $data[$_]
		593	or Carp::croak "$src->[$_]: $!";
		594	}
		595
		596	# if processing is expensive, check
		597	# checksum first
		598	if (1) {
		599	$md5 =
		600	join "\x00",
		601	$processversion,
		602	map {
		603	cf::cede_to_tick;
		604	($src->[$_], Digest::MD5::md5_hex $data[$_])
		605	} 0.. $#$src;
		606
		607
		608	my $dbmd5 = db_get cache => "$id/md5";
		609	if ($dbmd5 eq $md5) {
		610	db_put cache => "$id/meta", $meta;
		611
		612	return db_get cache => "$id/data";
		613	}
		614	}
		615
		616	my $t1 = Time::HiRes::time;
		617	my $data = $process->(\@data);
		618	my $t2 = Time::HiRes::time;
		619
		620	warn "cache: '$id' processed in ", $t2 - $t1, "s\n";
		621
		622	db_put cache => "$id/data", $data;
		623	db_put cache => "$id/md5" , $md5;
		624	db_put cache => "$id/meta", $meta;
		625
		626	return $data;
		627	}
		628
		629	db_get cache => "$id/data"
		630	}
		631
		632	=item cf::datalog type => key => value, ...
		633
		634	Log a datalog packet of the given type with the given key-value pairs.
		635
		636	=cut
		637
		638	sub datalog($@) {
		639	my ($type, %kv) = @_;
		640	warn "DATALOG ", JSON::XS->new->ascii->encode ({ %kv, type => $type });
135	}	641	}
136		642
137	=back	643	=back
138		644
139	=cut	645	=cut
140		646
141	#############################################################################	647	#############################################################################
142		648
143	=head2 ATTACHABLE OBJECTS	649	=head2 ATTACHABLE OBJECTS
144		650
145	You can define and attach attachments to each "attachable" object in	651	Many objects in crossfire are so-called attachable objects. That means you can
146	crossfire+ (objects, players, clients, maps and the special "global"	652	attach callbacks/event handlers (a collection of which is called an "attachment")
		653	to it. All such attachable objects support the following methods.
		654
147	class). In the following description, CLASS can be any of C<global>,	655	In the following description, CLASS can be any of C<global>, C<object>
148	C<object> C<player>, C<client> or C<map>.	656	C<player>, C<client> or C<map> (i.e. the attachable objects in
		657	Crossfire TRT).
149		658
150	=over 4	659	=over 4
151		660
		661	=item $attachable->attach ($attachment, key => $value...)
		662
		663	=item $attachable->detach ($attachment)
		664
		665	Attach/detach a pre-registered attachment to a specific object and give it
		666	the specified key/value pairs as arguments.
		667
		668	Example, attach a minesweeper attachment to the given object, making it a
		669	10x10 minesweeper game:
		670
		671	$obj->attach (minesweeper => width => 10, height => 10);
		672
		673	=item $bool = $attachable->attached ($name)
		674
		675	Checks wether the named attachment is currently attached to the object.
		676
		677	=item cf::CLASS->attach ...
		678
		679	=item cf::CLASS->detach ...
		680
		681	Define an anonymous attachment and attach it to all objects of the given
		682	CLASS. See the next function for an explanation of its arguments.
		683
		684	You can attach to global events by using the C<cf::global> class.
		685
		686	Example, log all player logins:
		687
		688	cf::player->attach (
		689	on_login => sub {
		690	my ($pl) = @_;
		691	...
		692	},
		693	);
		694
		695	Example, attach to the jeweler skill:
		696
		697	cf::object->attach (
		698	type => cf::SKILL,
		699	subtype => cf::SK_JEWELER,
		700	on_use_skill => sub {
		701	my ($sk, $ob, $part, $dir, $msg) = @_;
		702	...
		703	},
		704	);
		705
152	=item cf::CLASS::attachment $name, ...	706	=item cf::CLASS::attachment $name, ...
153		707
154	Register an attachment by name through which attachable objects can refer	708	Register an attachment by C<$name> through which attachable objects of the
155	to this attachment.	709	given CLASS can refer to this attachment.
156		710
157	=item $bool = $attachable->attached ($name)	711	Some classes such as crossfire maps and objects can specify attachments
		712	that are attached at load/instantiate time, thus the need for a name.
158		713
159	Checks wether the named attachment is currently attached to the object.
160
161	=item $attachable->attach ($attachment, key => $value...)
162
163	=item $attachable->detach ($attachment)
164
165	Attach/detach a pre-registered attachment either to a specific object
166	(C<$attachable>) or all objects of the given class (if C<$attachable> is a
167	class in a static method call).
168
169	You can attach to global events by using the C<cf::global> class.
170
171	These method calls expect any number of the following handler/hook	714	These calls expect any number of the following handler/hook descriptions:
172	descriptions:
173		715
174	=over 4	716	=over 4
175		717
176	=item prio => $number	718	=item prio => $number
177		719
…		…
203	package and register them. Only handlers for eevents supported by the	745	package and register them. Only handlers for eevents supported by the
204	object/class are recognised.	746	object/class are recognised.
205		747
206	=back	748	=back
207		749
		750	Example, define an attachment called "sockpuppet" that calls the given
		751	event handler when a monster attacks:
		752
		753	cf::object::attachment sockpuppet =>
		754	on_skill_attack => sub {
		755	my ($self, $victim) = @_;
		756	...
		757	}
		758	}
		759
		760	=item $attachable->valid
		761
		762	Just because you have a perl object does not mean that the corresponding
		763	C-level object still exists. If you try to access an object that has no
		764	valid C counterpart anymore you get an exception at runtime. This method
		765	can be used to test for existence of the C object part without causing an
		766	exception.
		767
208	=cut	768	=cut
209		769
210	# the following variables are defined in .xs and must not be re-created	770	# the following variables are defined in .xs and must not be re-created
211	our @CB_GLOBAL = (); # registry for all global events	771	our @CB_GLOBAL = (); # registry for all global events
		772	our @CB_ATTACHABLE = (); # registry for all attachables
212	our @CB_OBJECT = (); # all objects (should not be used except in emergency)	773	our @CB_OBJECT = (); # all objects (should not be used except in emergency)
213	our @CB_PLAYER = ();	774	our @CB_PLAYER = ();
214	our @CB_CLIENT = ();	775	our @CB_CLIENT = ();
215	our @CB_TYPE = (); # registry for type (cf-object class) based events	776	our @CB_TYPE = (); # registry for type (cf-object class) based events
216	our @CB_MAP = ();	777	our @CB_MAP = ();
217		778
218	my %attachment;	779	my %attachment;
		780
		781	sub cf::attachable::thawer_merge {
		782	# simply override everything except _meta
		783	local $_[0]{_meta};
		784	%{$_[0]} = %{$_[1]};
		785	}
219		786
220	sub _attach_cb($$$$) {	787	sub _attach_cb($$$$) {
221	my ($registry, $event, $prio, $cb) = @_;	788	my ($registry, $event, $prio, $cb) = @_;
222		789
223	use sort 'stable';	790	use sort 'stable';
…		…
226		793
227	@{$registry->[$event]} = sort	794	@{$registry->[$event]} = sort
228	{ $a->[0] cmp $b->[0] }	795	{ $a->[0] cmp $b->[0] }
229	@{$registry->[$event] || []}, $cb;	796	@{$registry->[$event] || []}, $cb;
230	}	797	}
		798
		799	# hack
		800	my %attachable_klass = map +($_ => 1), KLASS_OBJECT, KLASS_CLIENT, KLASS_PLAYER, KLASS_MAP;
231		801
232	# attach handles attaching event callbacks	802	# attach handles attaching event callbacks
233	# the only thing the caller has to do is pass the correct	803	# the only thing the caller has to do is pass the correct
234	# registry (== where the callback attaches to).	804	# registry (== where the callback attaches to).
235	sub _attach {	805	sub _attach {
…		…
237		807
238	my $object_type;	808	my $object_type;
239	my $prio = 0;	809	my $prio = 0;
240	my %cb_id = map +("on_" . lc $EVENT[$_][0], $_) , grep $EVENT[$_][1] == $klass, 0 .. $#EVENT;	810	my %cb_id = map +("on_" . lc $EVENT[$_][0], $_) , grep $EVENT[$_][1] == $klass, 0 .. $#EVENT;
241		811
		812	#TODO: get rid of this hack
		813	if ($attachable_klass{$klass}) {
		814	%cb_id = (%cb_id, map +("on_" . lc $EVENT[$_][0], $_) , grep $EVENT[$_][1] == KLASS_ATTACHABLE, 0 .. $#EVENT);
		815	}
		816
242	while (@arg) {	817	while (@arg) {
243	my $type = shift @arg;	818	my $type = shift @arg;
244		819
245	if ($type eq "prio") {	820	if ($type eq "prio") {
246	$prio = shift @arg;	821	$prio = shift @arg;
…		…
250	$registry = $CB_TYPE[$object_type] ||= [];	825	$registry = $CB_TYPE[$object_type] ||= [];
251		826
252	} elsif ($type eq "subtype") {	827	} elsif ($type eq "subtype") {
253	defined $object_type or Carp::croak "subtype specified without type";	828	defined $object_type or Carp::croak "subtype specified without type";
254	my $object_subtype = shift @arg;	829	my $object_subtype = shift @arg;
255	$registry = $CB_TYPE[$object_type + $object_subtype * NUM_SUBTYPES] ||= [];	830	$registry = $CB_TYPE[$object_type + $object_subtype * NUM_TYPES] ||= [];
256		831
257	} elsif ($type eq "package") {	832	} elsif ($type eq "package") {
258	my $pkg = shift @arg;	833	my $pkg = shift @arg;
259		834
260	while (my ($name, $id) = each %cb_id) {	835	while (my ($name, $id) = each %cb_id) {
…		…
289	_attach $registry, $klass, @attach;	864	_attach $registry, $klass, @attach;
290	}	865	}
291		866
292	$obj->{$name} = \%arg;	867	$obj->{$name} = \%arg;
293	} else {	868	} else {
294	warn "object uses attachment '$name' that is not available, postponing.\n";	869	warn "object uses attachment '$name' which is not available, postponing.\n";
295	}	870	}
296		871
297	$obj->{_attachment}{$name} = undef;	872	$obj->{_attachment}{$name} = undef;
298	}	873	}
299		874
…		…
301	if (ref $_[0]) {	876	if (ref $_[0]) {
302	_object_attach @_;	877	_object_attach @_;
303	} else {	878	} else {
304	_attach shift->_attach_registry, @_;	879	_attach shift->_attach_registry, @_;
305	}	880	}
		881	_recalc_want;
306	};	882	};
307		883
308	# all those should be optimised	884	# all those should be optimised
309	sub cf::attachable::detach {	885	sub cf::attachable::detach {
310	my ($obj, $name) = @_;	886	my ($obj, $name) = @_;
…		…
313	delete $obj->{_attachment}{$name};	889	delete $obj->{_attachment}{$name};
314	reattach ($obj);	890	reattach ($obj);
315	} else {	891	} else {
316	Carp::croak "cannot, currently, detach class attachments";	892	Carp::croak "cannot, currently, detach class attachments";
317	}	893	}
		894	_recalc_want;
318	};	895	};
319		896
320	sub cf::attachable::attached {	897	sub cf::attachable::attached {
321	my ($obj, $name) = @_;	898	my ($obj, $name) = @_;
322		899
323	exists $obj->{_attachment}{$name}	900	exists $obj->{_attachment}{$name}
324	}	901	}
325		902
326	for my $klass (qw(GLOBAL OBJECT PLAYER CLIENT MAP)) {	903	for my $klass (qw(ATTACHABLE GLOBAL OBJECT PLAYER CLIENT MAP)) {
327	eval "#line " . __LINE__ . " 'cf.pm'	904	eval "#line " . __LINE__ . " 'cf.pm'
328	sub cf::\L$klass\E::_attach_registry {	905	sub cf::\L$klass\E::_attach_registry {
329	(\\\@CB_$klass, KLASS_$klass)	906	(\\\@CB_$klass, KLASS_$klass)
330	}	907	}
331		908
…		…
337	";	914	";
338	die if $@;	915	die if $@;
339	}	916	}
340		917
341	our $override;	918	our $override;
342	our @invoke_results = (); # referenced from .xs code. TODO: play tricks with reify and mortals?	919	our @INVOKE_RESULTS = (); # referenced from .xs code. TODO: play tricks with reify and mortals?
343		920
344	sub override {	921	sub override {
345	$override = 1;	922	$override = 1;
346	@invoke_results = ();	923	@INVOKE_RESULTS = (@_);
347	}	924	}
348		925
349	sub do_invoke {	926	sub do_invoke {
350	my $event = shift;	927	my $event = shift;
351	my $callbacks = shift;	928	my $callbacks = shift;
352		929
353	@invoke_results = ();	930	@INVOKE_RESULTS = ();
354		931
355	local $override;	932	local $override;
356		933
357	for (@$callbacks) {	934	for (@$callbacks) {
358	eval { &{$_->[1]} };	935	eval { &{$_->[1]} };
…		…
367	}	944	}
368		945
369	0	946	0
370	}	947	}
371		948
372	=item $bool = cf::invoke EVENT_GLOBAL_XXX, ...	949	=item $bool = cf::global::invoke (EVENT_CLASS_XXX, ...)
373		950
374	=item $bool = $object->invoke (EVENT_OBJECT_XXX, ...)
375
376	=item $bool = $player->invoke (EVENT_PLAYER_XXX, ...)
377
378	=item $bool = $client->invoke (EVENT_CLIENT_XXX, ...)	951	=item $bool = $attachable->invoke (EVENT_CLASS_XXX, ...)
379		952
380	=item $bool = $map->invoke (EVENT_MAP_XXX, ...)
381
382	Generate a global/object/player/map-specific event with the given arguments.	953	Generate an object-specific event with the given arguments.
383		954
384	This API is preliminary (most likely, the EVENT_KLASS_xxx prefix will be	955	This API is preliminary (most likely, the EVENT_CLASS_xxx prefix will be
385	removed in future versions), and there is no public API to access override	956	removed in future versions), and there is no public API to access override
386	results (if you must, access C<@cf::invoke_results> directly).	957	results (if you must, access C<@cf::INVOKE_RESULTS> directly).
387
388	=back
389
390	=cut
391
392	#############################################################################
393
394	=head2 METHODS VALID FOR ALL ATTACHABLE OBJECTS
395
396	Attachable objects includes objects, players, clients and maps.
397
398	=over 4
399
400	=item $object->valid
401
402	Just because you have a perl object does not mean that the corresponding
403	C-level object still exists. If you try to access an object that has no
404	valid C counterpart anymore you get an exception at runtime. This method
405	can be used to test for existence of the C object part without causing an
406	exception.
407		958
408	=back	959	=back
409		960
410	=cut	961	=cut
411		962
412	#############################################################################	963	#############################################################################
413	# object support	964	# object support
		965	#
414		966
415	sub instantiate {	967	sub _can_merge {
416	my ($obj, $data) = @_;	968	my ($ob1, $ob2) = @_;
417		969
418	$data = from_json $data;	970	local $Storable::canonical = 1;
		971	my $fob1 = Storable::freeze $ob1;
		972	my $fob2 = Storable::freeze $ob2;
419		973
420	for (@$data) {	974	$fob1 eq $fob2
421	my ($name, $args) = @$_;
422
423	$obj->attach ($name, %{$args || {} });
424	}
425	}	975	}
426		976
427	# basically do the same as instantiate, without calling instantiate
428	sub reattach {	977	sub reattach {
		978	# basically do the same as instantiate, without calling instantiate
429	my ($obj) = @_;	979	my ($obj) = @_;
		980
		981	bless $obj, ref $obj; # re-bless in case extensions have been reloaded
		982
430	my $registry = $obj->registry;	983	my $registry = $obj->registry;
431		984
432	@$registry = ();	985	@$registry = ();
433		986
434	delete $obj->{_attachment} unless scalar keys %{ $obj->{_attachment} || {} };	987	delete $obj->{_attachment} unless scalar keys %{ $obj->{_attachment} || {} };
…		…
443	warn "object uses attachment '$name' that is not available, postponing.\n";	996	warn "object uses attachment '$name' that is not available, postponing.\n";
444	}	997	}
445	}	998	}
446	}	999	}
447		1000
448	sub object_freezer_save {	1001	cf::attachable->attach (
449	my ($filename, $rdata, $objs) = @_;
450
451	if (length $$rdata) {
452	warn sprintf "saving %s (%d,%d)\n",
453	$filename, length $$rdata, scalar @$objs;
454
455	if (open my $fh, ">:raw", "$filename~") {
456	chmod SAVE_MODE, $fh;
457	syswrite $fh, $$rdata;
458	close $fh;
459
460	if (@$objs && open my $fh, ">:raw", "$filename.pst~") {
461	chmod SAVE_MODE, $fh;
462	syswrite $fh, Storable::nfreeze { version => 1, objs => $objs };
463	close $fh;
464	rename "$filename.pst~", "$filename.pst";
465	} else {
466	unlink "$filename.pst";
467	}
468
469	rename "$filename~", $filename;
470	} else {
471	warn "FATAL: $filename~: $!\n";
472	}
473	} else {
474	unlink $filename;
475	unlink "$filename.pst";
476	}
477	}
478
479	sub object_freezer_as_string {
480	my ($rdata, $objs) = @_;
481
482	use Data::Dumper;
483
484	$$rdata . Dumper $objs
485	}
486
487	sub object_thawer_load {
488	my ($filename) = @_;
489
490	local $/;
491
492	my $av;
493
494	#TODO: use sysread etc.
495	if (open my $data, "<:raw:perlio", $filename) {
496	$data = <$data>;
497	if (open my $pst, "<:raw:perlio", "$filename.pst") {
498	$av = eval { (Storable::thaw <$pst>)->{objs} };
499	}
500	return ($data, $av);
501	}
502
503	()
504	}
505
506	cf::object->attach (
507	prio => -1000000,	1002	prio => -1000000,
		1003	on_instantiate => sub {
		1004	my ($obj, $data) = @_;
		1005
		1006	$data = from_json $data;
		1007
		1008	for (@$data) {
		1009	my ($name, $args) = @$_;
		1010
		1011	$obj->attach ($name, %{$args || {} });
		1012	}
		1013	},
		1014	on_reattach => \&reattach,
508	on_clone => sub {	1015	on_clone => sub {
509	my ($src, $dst) = @_;	1016	my ($src, $dst) = @_;
510		1017
511	@{$dst->registry} = @{$src->registry};	1018	@{$dst->registry} = @{$src->registry};
512		1019
…		…
515	%{$dst->{_attachment}} = %{$src->{_attachment}}	1022	%{$dst->{_attachment}} = %{$src->{_attachment}}
516	if exists $src->{_attachment};	1023	if exists $src->{_attachment};
517	},	1024	},
518	);	1025	);
519		1026
		1027	sub object_freezer_save {
		1028	my ($filename, $rdata, $objs) = @_;
		1029
		1030	my $guard = cf::lock_acquire "io";
		1031
		1032	sync_job {
		1033	if (length $$rdata) {
		1034	utf8::decode (my $decname = $filename);
		1035	warn sprintf "saving %s (%d,%d)\n",
		1036	$decname, length $$rdata, scalar @$objs;
		1037
		1038	if (my $fh = aio_open "$filename~", O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0600) {
		1039	chmod SAVE_MODE, $fh;
		1040	aio_write $fh, 0, (length $$rdata), $$rdata, 0;
		1041	aio_fsync $fh if $cf::USE_FSYNC;
		1042	close $fh;
		1043
		1044	if (@$objs) {
		1045	if (my $fh = aio_open "$filename.pst~", O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0600) {
		1046	chmod SAVE_MODE, $fh;
		1047	my $data = Storable::nfreeze { version => 1, objs => $objs };
		1048	aio_write $fh, 0, (length $data), $data, 0;
		1049	aio_fsync $fh if $cf::USE_FSYNC;
		1050	close $fh;
		1051	aio_rename "$filename.pst~", "$filename.pst";
		1052	}
		1053	} else {
		1054	aio_unlink "$filename.pst";
		1055	}
		1056
		1057	aio_rename "$filename~", $filename;
		1058	} else {
		1059	warn "FATAL: $filename~: $!\n";
		1060	}
		1061	} else {
		1062	aio_unlink $filename;
		1063	aio_unlink "$filename.pst";
		1064	}
		1065	};
		1066
		1067	undef $guard;
		1068	}
		1069
		1070	sub object_freezer_as_string {
		1071	my ($rdata, $objs) = @_;
		1072
		1073	use Data::Dumper;
		1074
		1075	$$rdata . Dumper $objs
		1076	}
		1077
		1078	sub object_thawer_load {
		1079	my ($filename) = @_;
		1080
		1081	my ($data, $av);
		1082
		1083	my $guard = cf::lock_acquire "io";
		1084
		1085	(aio_load $filename, $data) >= 0
		1086	or return;
		1087
		1088	unless (aio_stat "$filename.pst") {
		1089	(aio_load "$filename.pst", $av) >= 0
		1090	or return;
		1091
		1092	undef $guard;
		1093	$av = eval { (Storable::thaw $av)->{objs} };
		1094	}
		1095
		1096	utf8::decode (my $decname = $filename);
		1097	warn sprintf "loading %s (%d,%d)\n",
		1098	$decname, length $data, scalar @{$av || []};
		1099
		1100	($data, $av)
		1101	}
		1102
		1103	=head2 COMMAND CALLBACKS
		1104
		1105	=over 4
		1106
		1107	=cut
		1108
520	#############################################################################	1109	#############################################################################
521	# command handling &c	1110	# command handling &c
522		1111
523	=item cf::register_command $name => \&callback($ob,$args);	1112	=item cf::register_command $name => \&callback($ob,$args);
524		1113
…		…
536	push @{ $COMMAND{$name} }, [$caller, $cb];	1125	push @{ $COMMAND{$name} }, [$caller, $cb];
537	}	1126	}
538		1127
539	=item cf::register_extcmd $name => \&callback($pl,$packet);	1128	=item cf::register_extcmd $name => \&callback($pl,$packet);
540		1129
541	Register a callbackf ro execution when the client sends an extcmd packet.	1130	Register a callback for execution when the client sends an (synchronous)
		1131	extcmd packet. Ext commands will be processed in the order they are
		1132	received by the server, like other user commands. The first argument is
		1133	the logged-in player. Ext commands can only be processed after a player
		1134	has logged in successfully.
542		1135
543	If the callback returns something, it is sent back as if reply was being	1136	If the callback returns something, it is sent back as if reply was being
544	called.	1137	called.
545		1138
		1139	=item cf::register_exticmd $name => \&callback($ns,$packet);
		1140
		1141	Register a callback for execution when the client sends an (asynchronous)
		1142	exticmd packet. Exti commands are processed by the server as soon as they
		1143	are received, i.e. out of order w.r.t. other commands. The first argument
		1144	is a client socket. Exti commands can be received anytime, even before
		1145	log-in.
		1146
		1147	If the callback returns something, it is sent back as if reply was being
		1148	called.
		1149
546	=cut	1150	=cut
547		1151
548	sub register_extcmd {	1152	sub register_extcmd {
549	my ($name, $cb) = @_;	1153	my ($name, $cb) = @_;
550		1154
551	my $caller = caller;
552	#warn "registering extcmd '$name' to '$caller'";
553
554	$EXTCMD{$name} = [$cb, $caller];	1155	$EXTCMD{$name} = $cb;
		1156	}
		1157
		1158	sub register_exticmd {
		1159	my ($name, $cb) = @_;
		1160
		1161	$EXTICMD{$name} = $cb;
555	}	1162	}
556		1163
557	cf::player->attach (	1164	cf::player->attach (
558	on_command => sub {	1165	on_command => sub {
559	my ($pl, $name, $params) = @_;	1166	my ($pl, $name, $params) = @_;
…		…
568	cf::override;	1175	cf::override;
569	},	1176	},
570	on_extcmd => sub {	1177	on_extcmd => sub {
571	my ($pl, $buf) = @_;	1178	my ($pl, $buf) = @_;
572		1179
573	my $msg = eval { from_json $buf };	1180	my $msg = eval { $pl->ns->{json_coder}->decode ($buf) };
574		1181
575	if (ref $msg) {	1182	if (ref $msg) {
		1183	my ($type, $reply, @payload) =
		1184	"ARRAY" eq ref $msg
		1185	? @$msg
		1186	: ($msg->{msgtype}, $msg->{msgid}, %$msg); # TODO: version 1, remove
		1187
		1188	my @reply;
		1189
576	if (my $cb = $EXTCMD{$msg->{msgtype}}) {	1190	if (my $cb = $EXTCMD{$type}) {
577	if (my %reply = $cb->[0]->($pl, $msg)) {	1191	@reply = $cb->($pl, @payload);
578	$pl->ext_reply ($msg->{msgid}, %reply);
579	}
580	}	1192	}
		1193
		1194	$pl->ext_reply ($reply, @reply)
		1195	if $reply;
		1196
581	} else {	1197	} else {
582	warn "player " . ($pl->ob->name) . " sent unparseable ext message: <$buf>\n";	1198	warn "player " . ($pl->ob->name) . " sent unparseable ext message: <$buf>\n";
583	}	1199	}
584		1200
585	cf::override;	1201	cf::override;
586	},	1202	},
587	);	1203	);
588		1204
		1205	sub load_extensions {
		1206	cf::sync_job {
		1207	my %todo;
		1208
		1209	for my $path (<$LIBDIR/*.ext>) {
		1210	next unless -r $path;
		1211
		1212	$path =~ /([^\/\\]+)\.ext$/ or die "$path";
		1213	my $base = $1;
		1214	my $pkg = $1;
		1215	$pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
		1216	$pkg = "ext::$pkg";
		1217
		1218	open my $fh, "<:utf8", $path
		1219	or die "$path: $!";
		1220
		1221	my $source = do { local $/; <$fh> };
		1222
		1223	my %ext = (
		1224	path => $path,
		1225	base => $base,
		1226	pkg => $pkg,
		1227	);
		1228
		1229	$ext{meta} = { map { (split /=/, $_, 2)[0, 1] } split /\s+/, $1 }
		1230	if $source =~ /\A#!.*?perl.*?#\s*(.*)$/m;
		1231
		1232	$ext{source} =
		1233	"package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n"
		1234	. "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
		1235	. $source
		1236	. "\n};\n1";
		1237
		1238	$todo{$base} = \%ext;
		1239	}
		1240
		1241	my %done;
		1242	while (%todo) {
		1243	my $progress;
		1244
		1245	while (my ($k, $v) = each %todo) {
		1246	for (split /,\s*/, $v->{meta}{depends}) {
		1247	goto skip
		1248	unless exists $done{$_};
		1249	}
		1250
		1251	warn "... loading '$k' into '$v->{pkg}'\n";
		1252
		1253	unless (eval $v->{source}) {
		1254	my $msg = $@ ? "$v->{path}: $@\n"
		1255	: "$v->{base}: extension inactive.\n";
		1256
		1257	if (exists $v->{meta}{mandatory}) {
		1258	warn $msg;
		1259	warn "mandatory extension failed to load, exiting.\n";
		1260	exit 1;
		1261	}
		1262
		1263	warn $msg;
		1264	}
		1265
		1266	$done{$k} = delete $todo{$k};
		1267	push @EXTS, $v->{pkg};
		1268	$progress = 1;
		1269	}
		1270
		1271	skip:
		1272	die "cannot load " . (join ", ", keys %todo) . ": unable to resolve dependencies\n"
		1273	unless $progress;
		1274	}
		1275	};
		1276	}
		1277
		1278	#############################################################################
		1279
		1280	=back
		1281
		1282	=head2 CORE EXTENSIONS
		1283
		1284	Functions and methods that extend core crossfire objects.
		1285
		1286	=cut
		1287
		1288	package cf::player;
		1289
		1290	use Coro::AIO;
		1291
		1292	=head3 cf::player
		1293
		1294	=over 4
		1295
		1296	=item cf::player::num_playing
		1297
		1298	Returns the official number of playing players, as per the Crossfire metaserver rules.
		1299
		1300	=cut
		1301
		1302	sub num_playing {
		1303	scalar grep
		1304	$_->ob->map
		1305	&& !$_->hidden
		1306	&& !$_->ob->flag (cf::FLAG_WIZ),
		1307	cf::player::list
		1308	}
		1309
		1310	=item cf::player::find $login
		1311
		1312	Returns the given player object, loading it if necessary (might block).
		1313
		1314	=cut
		1315
		1316	sub playerdir($) {
		1317	"$PLAYERDIR/"
		1318	. (ref $_[0] ? $_[0]->ob->name : $_[0])
		1319	}
		1320
		1321	sub path($) {
		1322	my $login = ref $_[0] ? $_[0]->ob->name : $_[0];
		1323
		1324	(playerdir $login) . "/playerdata"
		1325	}
		1326
		1327	sub find_active($) {
		1328	$cf::PLAYER{$_[0]}
		1329	and $cf::PLAYER{$_[0]}->active
		1330	and $cf::PLAYER{$_[0]}
		1331	}
		1332
		1333	sub exists($) {
		1334	my ($login) = @_;
		1335
		1336	$cf::PLAYER{$login}
		1337	or cf::sync_job { !aio_stat path $login }
		1338	}
		1339
		1340	sub find($) {
		1341	return $cf::PLAYER{$_[0]} || do {
		1342	my $login = $_[0];
		1343
		1344	my $guard = cf::lock_acquire "user_find:$login";
		1345
		1346	$cf::PLAYER{$_[0]} || do {
		1347	# rename old playerfiles to new ones
		1348	#TODO: remove when no longer required
		1349	aio_link +(playerdir $login) . "/$login.pl.pst", (playerdir $login) . "/playerdata.pst";
		1350	aio_link +(playerdir $login) . "/$login.pl" , (playerdir $login) . "/playerdata";
		1351	aio_unlink +(playerdir $login) . "/$login.pl.pst";
		1352	aio_unlink +(playerdir $login) . "/$login.pl";
		1353
		1354	my $f = new_from_file cf::object::thawer path $login
		1355	or return;
		1356
		1357	$f->next;
		1358	my $pl = cf::player::load_pl $f
		1359	or return;
		1360	local $cf::PLAYER_LOADING{$login} = $pl;
		1361	$f->resolve_delayed_derefs;
		1362	$cf::PLAYER{$login} = $pl
		1363	}
		1364	}
		1365	}
		1366
		1367	sub save($) {
		1368	my ($pl) = @_;
		1369
		1370	return if $pl->{deny_save};
		1371
		1372	my $path = path $pl;
		1373	my $guard = cf::lock_acquire "user_save:$path";
		1374
		1375	return if $pl->{deny_save};
		1376
		1377	aio_mkdir playerdir $pl, 0770;
		1378	$pl->{last_save} = $cf::RUNTIME;
		1379
		1380	$pl->save_pl ($path);
		1381	cf::cede_to_tick;
		1382	}
		1383
		1384	sub new($) {
		1385	my ($login) = @_;
		1386
		1387	my $self = create;
		1388
		1389	$self->ob->name ($login);
		1390	$self->{deny_save} = 1;
		1391
		1392	$cf::PLAYER{$login} = $self;
		1393
		1394	$self
		1395	}
		1396
		1397	=item $player->send_msg ($channel, $msg, $color, [extra...])
		1398
		1399	=cut
		1400
		1401	sub send_msg {
		1402	my $ns = shift->ns
		1403	or return;
		1404	$ns->send_msg (@_);
		1405	}
		1406
		1407	=item $pl->quit_character
		1408
		1409	Nukes the player without looking back. If logged in, the connection will
		1410	be destroyed. May block for a long time.
		1411
		1412	=cut
		1413
		1414	sub quit_character {
		1415	my ($pl) = @_;
		1416
		1417	my $name = $pl->ob->name;
		1418
		1419	$pl->{deny_save} = 1;
		1420	$pl->password ("*"); # this should lock out the player until we nuked the dir
		1421
		1422	$pl->invoke (cf::EVENT_PLAYER_LOGOUT, 1) if $pl->active;
		1423	$pl->deactivate;
		1424	$pl->invoke (cf::EVENT_PLAYER_QUIT);
		1425	$pl->ns->destroy if $pl->ns;
		1426
		1427	my $path = playerdir $pl;
		1428	my $temp = "$path~$cf::RUNTIME~deleting~";
		1429	aio_rename $path, $temp;
		1430	delete $cf::PLAYER{$pl->ob->name};
		1431	$pl->destroy;
		1432
		1433	my $prefix = qr<^~\Q$name\E/>;
		1434
		1435	# nuke player maps
		1436	$cf::MAP{$_}->nuke for grep /$prefix/, keys %cf::MAP;
		1437
		1438	IO::AIO::aio_rmtree $temp;
		1439	}
		1440
		1441	=item $pl->kick
		1442
		1443	Kicks a player out of the game. This destroys the connection.
		1444
		1445	=cut
		1446
		1447	sub kick {
		1448	my ($pl, $kicker) = @_;
		1449
		1450	$pl->invoke (cf::EVENT_PLAYER_KICK, $kicker);
		1451	$pl->killer ("kicked");
		1452	$pl->ns->destroy;
		1453	}
		1454
		1455	=item cf::player::list_logins
		1456
		1457	Returns am arrayref of all valid playernames in the system, can take a
		1458	while and may block, so not sync_job-capable, ever.
		1459
		1460	=cut
		1461
		1462	sub list_logins {
		1463	my $dirs = aio_readdir $PLAYERDIR
		1464	or return [];
		1465
		1466	my @logins;
		1467
		1468	for my $login (@$dirs) {
		1469	my $path = path $login;
		1470
		1471	# a .pst is a dead give-away for a valid player
		1472	unless (-e "$path.pst") {
		1473	my $fh = aio_open $path, Fcntl::O_RDONLY, 0 or next;
		1474	aio_read $fh, 0, 512, my $buf, 0 or next;
		1475	$buf !~ /^password -------------$/m or next; # official not-valid tag
		1476	}
		1477
		1478	utf8::decode $login;
		1479	push @logins, $login;
		1480	}
		1481
		1482	\@logins
		1483	}
		1484
		1485	=item $player->maps
		1486
		1487	Returns an arrayref of map paths that are private for this
		1488	player. May block.
		1489
		1490	=cut
		1491
		1492	sub maps($) {
		1493	my ($pl) = @_;
		1494
		1495	$pl = ref $pl ? $pl->ob->name : $pl;
		1496
		1497	my $files = aio_readdir playerdir $pl
		1498	or return;
		1499
		1500	my @paths;
		1501
		1502	for (@$files) {
		1503	utf8::decode $_;
		1504	next if /\.(?:pl|pst)$/;
		1505	next unless /^$PATH_SEP/o;
		1506
		1507	push @paths, cf::map::normalise "~$pl/$_";
		1508	}
		1509
		1510	\@paths
		1511	}
		1512
		1513	=item $protocol_xml = $player->expand_cfpod ($crossfire_pod)
		1514
		1515	Expand crossfire pod fragments into protocol xml.
		1516
		1517	=cut
		1518
		1519	sub expand_cfpod {
		1520	((my $self), (local $_)) = @_;
		1521
		1522	# escape & and <
		1523	s/&/&amp;/g;
		1524	s/(?<![BIUGHT])</&lt;/g;
		1525
		1526	# this is buggy, it needs to properly take care of nested <'s
		1527
		1528	1 while
		1529	# replace B<>, I<>, U<> etc.
		1530	s/B<([^\>]*)>/<b>$1<\/b>/
		1531	|| s/I<([^\>]*)>/<i>$1<\/i>/
		1532	|| s/U<([^\>]*)>/<u>$1<\/u>/
		1533	|| s/T<([^\>]*)>/<big><b>$1<\/b><\/big>/
		1534	# replace G<male|female> tags
		1535	|| s{G<([^>|]*)\|([^>]*)>}{
		1536	$self->gender ? $2 : $1
		1537	}ge
		1538	# replace H<hint text>
		1539	|| s{H<([^\>]*)>}
		1540	{
		1541	("<fg name=\"lightblue\">[$1 (Use hintmode to suppress hints)]</fg>",
		1542	"<fg name=\"lightblue\">[Hint suppressed, see hintmode]</fg>",
		1543	"")
		1544	[$self->{hintmode}]
		1545	}ge;
		1546
		1547	# create single paragraphs (very hackish)
		1548	s/(?<=\S)\n(?=\w)/ /g;
		1549
		1550	# compress some whitespace
		1551	s/\s+\n/\n/g; # ws line-ends
		1552	s/\n\n+/\n/g; # double lines
		1553	s/^\n+//; # beginning lines
		1554	s/\n+$//; # ending lines
		1555
		1556	$_
		1557	}
		1558
		1559	sub hintmode {
		1560	$_[0]{hintmode} = $_[1] if @_ > 1;
		1561	$_[0]{hintmode}
		1562	}
		1563
		1564	=item $player->ext_reply ($msgid, @msg)
		1565
		1566	Sends an ext reply to the player.
		1567
		1568	=cut
		1569
		1570	sub ext_reply($$@) {
		1571	my ($self, $id, @msg) = @_;
		1572
		1573	$self->ns->ext_reply ($id, @msg)
		1574	}
		1575
		1576	=item $player->ext_msg ($type, @msg)
		1577
		1578	Sends an ext event to the client.
		1579
		1580	=cut
		1581
		1582	sub ext_msg($$@) {
		1583	my ($self, $type, @msg) = @_;
		1584
		1585	$self->ns->ext_msg ($type, @msg);
		1586	}
		1587
		1588	=head3 cf::region
		1589
		1590	=over 4
		1591
		1592	=cut
		1593
		1594	package cf::region;
		1595
		1596	=item cf::region::find_by_path $path
		1597
		1598	Tries to decuce the likely region for a map knowing only its path.
		1599
		1600	=cut
		1601
		1602	sub find_by_path($) {
		1603	my ($path) = @_;
		1604
		1605	my ($match, $specificity);
		1606
		1607	for my $region (list) {
		1608	if ($region->{match} && $path =~ $region->{match}) {
		1609	($match, $specificity) = ($region, $region->specificity)
		1610	if $region->specificity > $specificity;
		1611	}
		1612	}
		1613
		1614	$match
		1615	}
		1616
		1617	=back
		1618
		1619	=head3 cf::map
		1620
		1621	=over 4
		1622
		1623	=cut
		1624
		1625	package cf::map;
		1626
		1627	use Fcntl;
		1628	use Coro::AIO;
		1629
		1630	use overload
		1631	'""' => \&as_string,
		1632	fallback => 1;
		1633
		1634	our $MAX_RESET = 3600;
		1635	our $DEFAULT_RESET = 3000;
		1636
		1637	sub generate_random_map {
		1638	my ($self, $rmp) = @_;
		1639	# mit "rum" bekleckern, nicht
		1640	$self->_create_random_map (
		1641	$rmp->{wallstyle}, $rmp->{wall_name}, $rmp->{floorstyle}, $rmp->{monsterstyle},
		1642	$rmp->{treasurestyle}, $rmp->{layoutstyle}, $rmp->{doorstyle}, $rmp->{decorstyle},
		1643	$rmp->{origin_map}, $rmp->{final_map}, $rmp->{exitstyle}, $rmp->{this_map},
		1644	$rmp->{exit_on_final_map},
		1645	$rmp->{xsize}, $rmp->{ysize},
		1646	$rmp->{expand2x}, $rmp->{layoutoptions1}, $rmp->{layoutoptions2}, $rmp->{layoutoptions3},
		1647	$rmp->{symmetry}, $rmp->{difficulty}, $rmp->{difficulty_given}, $rmp->{difficulty_increase},
		1648	$rmp->{dungeon_level}, $rmp->{dungeon_depth}, $rmp->{decoroptions}, $rmp->{orientation},
		1649	$rmp->{origin_y}, $rmp->{origin_x}, $rmp->{random_seed}, $rmp->{total_map_hp},
		1650	$rmp->{map_layout_style}, $rmp->{treasureoptions}, $rmp->{symmetry_used},
		1651	(cf::region::find $rmp->{region}), $rmp->{custom}
		1652	)
		1653	}
		1654
		1655	=item cf::map->register ($regex, $prio)
		1656
		1657	Register a handler for the map path matching the given regex at the
		1658	givne priority (higher is better, built-in handlers have priority 0, the
		1659	default).
		1660
		1661	=cut
		1662
589	sub register {	1663	sub register {
		1664	my (undef, $regex, $prio) = @_;
		1665	my $pkg = caller;
		1666
		1667	no strict;
		1668	push @{"$pkg\::ISA"}, __PACKAGE__;
		1669
		1670	$EXT_MAP{$pkg} = [$prio, qr<$regex>];
		1671	}
		1672
		1673	# also paths starting with '/'
		1674	$EXT_MAP{"cf::map"} = [0, qr{^(?=/)}];
		1675
		1676	sub thawer_merge {
590	my ($base, $pkg) = @_;	1677	my ($self, $merge) = @_;
591		1678
592	#TODO	1679	# we have to keep some variables in memory intact
593	}	1680	local $self->{path};
		1681	local $self->{load_path};
594		1682
595	sub load_extension {	1683	$self->SUPER::thawer_merge ($merge);
		1684	}
		1685
		1686	sub normalise {
596	my ($path) = @_;	1687	my ($path, $base) = @_;
597		1688
598	$path =~ /([^\/\\]+)\.ext$/ or die "$path";	1689	$path = "$path"; # make sure its a string
599	my $base = $1;
600	my $pkg = $1;
601	$pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
602	$pkg = "ext::$pkg";
603		1690
604	warn "loading '$path' into '$pkg'\n";	1691	$path =~ s/\.map$//;
605		1692
606	open my $fh, "<:utf8", $path	1693	# map plan:
607	or die "$path: $!";	1694	#
		1695	# /! non-realised random map exit (special hack!)
		1696	# {... are special paths that are not being touched
		1697	# ?xxx/... are special absolute paths
		1698	# ?random/... random maps
		1699	# /... normal maps
		1700	# ~user/... per-player map of a specific user
608		1701
609	my $source =	1702	$path =~ s/$PATH_SEP/\//go;
610	"package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n"
611	. "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
612	. (do { local $/; <$fh> })
613	. "\n};\n1";
614		1703
615	eval $source	1704	# treat it as relative path if it starts with
616	or die $@ ? "$path: $@\n"	1705	# something that looks reasonable
617	: "extension disabled.\n";	1706	if ($path =~ m{^(?:\./|\.\./|\w)}) {
		1707	$base or Carp::carp "normalise called with relative path and no base: '$path'";
618		1708
619	push @exts, $pkg;	1709	$base =~ s{[^/]+/?$}{};
620	$ext_pkg{$base} = $pkg;	1710	$path = "$base/$path";
621
622	# no strict 'refs';
623	# @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = ext::;
624
625	register $base, $pkg;
626	}
627
628	sub unload_extension {
629	my ($pkg) = @_;
630
631	warn "removing extension $pkg\n";
632
633	# remove hooks
634	#TODO
635	# for my $idx (0 .. $#PLUGIN_EVENT) {
636	# delete $hook[$idx]{$pkg};
637	# }	1711	}
638		1712
639	# remove commands	1713	for ($path) {
640	for my $name (keys %COMMAND) {	1714	redo if s{//}{/};
641	my @cb = grep $_->[0] ne $pkg, @{ $COMMAND{$name} };	1715	redo if s{/\.?/}{/};
		1716	redo if s{/[^/]+/\.\./}{/};
		1717	}
642		1718
643	if (@cb) {	1719	$path
644	$COMMAND{$name} = \@cb;	1720	}
		1721
		1722	sub new_from_path {
		1723	my (undef, $path, $base) = @_;
		1724
		1725	return $path if UNIVERSAL::isa $path, "cf::map"; # already a map object
		1726
		1727	$path = normalise $path, $base;
		1728
		1729	for my $pkg (sort { $EXT_MAP{$b}[0] <=> $EXT_MAP{$a}[0] } keys %EXT_MAP) {
		1730	if ($path =~ $EXT_MAP{$pkg}[1]) {
		1731	my $self = bless cf::map::new, $pkg;
		1732	$self->{path} = $path; $self->path ($path);
		1733	$self->init; # pass $1 etc.
		1734	return $self;
		1735	}
		1736	}
		1737
		1738	Carp::cluck "unable to resolve path '$path' (base '$base').";
		1739	()
		1740	}
		1741
		1742	sub init {
		1743	my ($self) = @_;
		1744
		1745	$self
		1746	}
		1747
		1748	sub as_string {
		1749	my ($self) = @_;
		1750
		1751	"$self->{path}"
		1752	}
		1753
		1754	# the displayed name, this is a one way mapping
		1755	sub visible_name {
		1756	&as_string
		1757	}
		1758
		1759	# the original (read-only) location
		1760	sub load_path {
		1761	my ($self) = @_;
		1762
		1763	"$MAPDIR/$self->{path}.map"
		1764	}
		1765
		1766	# the temporary/swap location
		1767	sub save_path {
		1768	my ($self) = @_;
		1769
		1770	(my $path = $_[0]{path}) =~ s/\//$PATH_SEP/g;
		1771	"$TMPDIR/$path.map"
		1772	}
		1773
		1774	# the unique path, undef == no special unique path
		1775	sub uniq_path {
		1776	my ($self) = @_;
		1777
		1778	(my $path = $_[0]{path}) =~ s/\//$PATH_SEP/g;
		1779	"$UNIQUEDIR/$path"
		1780	}
		1781
		1782	# and all this just because we cannot iterate over
		1783	# all maps in C++...
		1784	sub change_all_map_light {
		1785	my ($change) = @_;
		1786
		1787	$_->change_map_light ($change)
		1788	for grep $_->outdoor, values %cf::MAP;
		1789	}
		1790
		1791	sub decay_objects {
		1792	my ($self) = @_;
		1793
		1794	return if $self->{deny_reset};
		1795
		1796	$self->do_decay_objects;
		1797	}
		1798
		1799	sub unlink_save {
		1800	my ($self) = @_;
		1801
		1802	utf8::encode (my $save = $self->save_path);
		1803	IO::AIO::aioreq_pri 4; Coro::AIO::aio_unlink $save;
		1804	IO::AIO::aioreq_pri 4; Coro::AIO::aio_unlink "$save.pst";
		1805	}
		1806
		1807	sub load_header_from($) {
		1808	my ($self, $path) = @_;
		1809
		1810	utf8::encode $path;
		1811	my $f = new_from_file cf::object::thawer $path
		1812	or return;
		1813
		1814	$self->_load_header ($f)
		1815	or return;
		1816
		1817	local $MAP_LOADING{$self->{path}} = $self;
		1818	$f->resolve_delayed_derefs;
		1819
		1820	$self->{load_path} = $path;
		1821
		1822	1
		1823	}
		1824
		1825	sub load_header_orig {
		1826	my ($self) = @_;
		1827
		1828	$self->load_header_from ($self->load_path)
		1829	}
		1830
		1831	sub load_header_temp {
		1832	my ($self) = @_;
		1833
		1834	$self->load_header_from ($self->save_path)
		1835	}
		1836
		1837	sub prepare_temp {
		1838	my ($self) = @_;
		1839
		1840	$self->last_access ((delete $self->{last_access})
		1841	|| $cf::RUNTIME); #d#
		1842	# safety
		1843	$self->{instantiate_time} = $cf::RUNTIME
		1844	if $self->{instantiate_time} > $cf::RUNTIME;
		1845	}
		1846
		1847	sub prepare_orig {
		1848	my ($self) = @_;
		1849
		1850	$self->{load_original} = 1;
		1851	$self->{instantiate_time} = $cf::RUNTIME;
		1852	$self->last_access ($cf::RUNTIME);
		1853	$self->instantiate;
		1854	}
		1855
		1856	sub load_header {
		1857	my ($self) = @_;
		1858
		1859	if ($self->load_header_temp) {
		1860	$self->prepare_temp;
645	} else {	1861	} else {
646	delete $COMMAND{$name};	1862	$self->load_header_orig
647	}	1863	or return;
		1864	$self->prepare_orig;
		1865	}
		1866
		1867	$self->{deny_reset} = 1
		1868	if $self->no_reset;
		1869
		1870	$self->default_region (cf::region::find_by_path $self->{path})
		1871	unless $self->default_region;
		1872
648	}	1873	1
		1874	}
649		1875
650	# remove extcmds	1876	sub find;
651	for my $name (grep $EXTCMD{$_}[1] eq $pkg, keys %EXTCMD) {	1877	sub find {
652	delete $EXTCMD{$name};	1878	my ($path, $origin) = @_;
		1879
		1880	$path = normalise $path, $origin && $origin->path;
		1881
		1882	cf::lock_wait "map_data:$path";#d#remove
		1883	cf::lock_wait "map_find:$path";
		1884
		1885	$cf::MAP{$path} || do {
		1886	my $guard1 = cf::lock_acquire "map_find:$path";
		1887	my $guard2 = cf::lock_acquire "map_data:$path"; # just for the fun of it
		1888
		1889	my $map = new_from_path cf::map $path
		1890	or return;
		1891
		1892	$map->{last_save} = $cf::RUNTIME;
		1893
		1894	$map->load_header
		1895	or return;
		1896
		1897	if ($map->should_reset) {#d#TODO# disabled, crashy (locking issue?)
		1898	# doing this can freeze the server in a sync job, obviously
		1899	#$cf::WAIT_FOR_TICK->wait;
		1900	undef $guard1;
		1901	undef $guard2;
		1902	$map->reset;
		1903	return find $path;
		1904	}
		1905
		1906	$cf::MAP{$path} = $map
		1907	}
		1908	}
		1909
		1910	sub pre_load { }
		1911	sub post_load { }
		1912
		1913	sub load {
		1914	my ($self) = @_;
		1915
		1916	local $self->{deny_reset} = 1; # loading can take a long time
		1917
		1918	my $path = $self->{path};
		1919
653	}	1920	{
		1921	my $guard = cf::lock_acquire "map_data:$path";
654		1922
655	if (my $cb = $pkg->can ("unload")) {	1923	return unless $self->valid;
656	eval {	1924	return unless $self->in_memory == cf::MAP_SWAPPED;
657	$cb->($pkg);	1925
		1926	$self->in_memory (cf::MAP_LOADING);
		1927
		1928	$self->alloc;
		1929
		1930	$self->pre_load;
		1931	cf::cede_to_tick;
		1932
		1933	my $f = new_from_file cf::object::thawer $self->{load_path};
		1934	$f->skip_block;
		1935	$self->_load_objects ($f)
		1936	or return;
		1937
		1938	$self->set_object_flag (cf::FLAG_OBJ_ORIGINAL, 1)
		1939	if delete $self->{load_original};
		1940
		1941	if (my $uniq = $self->uniq_path) {
		1942	utf8::encode $uniq;
		1943	unless (aio_stat $uniq) {
		1944	if (my $f = new_from_file cf::object::thawer $uniq) {
		1945	$self->clear_unique_items;
		1946	$self->_load_objects ($f);
		1947	$f->resolve_delayed_derefs;
		1948	}
658	1	1949	}
659	} or warn "$pkg unloaded, but with errors: $@";	1950	}
660	}
661		1951
662	Symbol::delete_package $pkg;	1952	$f->resolve_delayed_derefs;
663	}
664		1953
665	sub load_extensions {	1954	cf::cede_to_tick;
666	for my $ext (<$LIBDIR/*.ext>) {	1955	# now do the right thing for maps
667	next unless -r $ext;	1956	$self->link_multipart_objects;
668	eval {	1957	$self->difficulty ($self->estimate_difficulty)
669	load_extension $ext;	1958	unless $self->difficulty;
670	1	1959	cf::cede_to_tick;
671	} or warn "$ext not loaded: $@";
672	}
673	}
674		1960
675	#############################################################################	1961	unless ($self->{deny_activate}) {
676	# load/save/clean perl data associated with a map	1962	$self->decay_objects;
		1963	$self->fix_auto_apply;
		1964	$self->update_buttons;
		1965	cf::cede_to_tick;
		1966	$self->set_darkness_map;
		1967	cf::cede_to_tick;
		1968	$self->activate;
		1969	}
677		1970
678	*cf::mapsupport::on_clean = sub {	1971	$self->{last_save} = $cf::RUNTIME;
		1972	$self->last_access ($cf::RUNTIME);
		1973
		1974	$self->in_memory (cf::MAP_IN_MEMORY);
		1975	}
		1976
		1977	$self->post_load;
		1978	}
		1979
		1980	sub customise_for {
		1981	my ($self, $ob) = @_;
		1982
		1983	return find "~" . $ob->name . "/" . $self->{path}
		1984	if $self->per_player;
		1985
		1986	# return find "?party/" . $ob->name . "/" . $self->{path}
		1987	# if $self->per_party;
		1988
		1989	$self
		1990	}
		1991
		1992	# find and load all maps in the 3x3 area around a map
		1993	sub load_neighbours {
679	my ($map) = @_;	1994	my ($map) = @_;
680		1995
681	my $path = $map->tmpname;	1996	my @neigh; # diagonal neighbours
682	defined $path or return;
683		1997
684	unlink "$path.pst";	1998	for (0 .. 3) {
685	};	1999	my $neigh = $map->tile_path ($_)
		2000	or next;
		2001	$neigh = find $neigh, $map
		2002	or next;
		2003	$neigh->load;
686		2004
687	cf::map->attach (prio => -10000, package => cf::mapsupport::);	2005	push @neigh,
		2006	[$neigh->tile_path (($_ + 3) % 4), $neigh],
		2007	[$neigh->tile_path (($_ + 1) % 4), $neigh];
		2008	}
688		2009
689	#############################################################################	2010	for (grep defined $_->[0], @neigh) {
690	# load/save perl data associated with player->ob objects	2011	my ($path, $origin) = @$_;
691		2012	my $neigh = find $path, $origin
692	sub all_objects(@) {	2013	or next;
693	@_, map all_objects ($_->inv), @_	2014	$neigh->load;
		2015	}
694	}	2016	}
695		2017
696	# TODO: compatibility cruft, remove when no longer needed	2018	sub find_sync {
697	cf::player->attach (	2019	my ($path, $origin) = @_;
698	on_load => sub {
699	my ($pl, $path) = @_;
700		2020
701	for my $o (all_objects $pl->ob) {	2021	cf::sync_job { find $path, $origin }
702	if (my $value = $o->get_ob_key_value ("_perl_data")) {	2022	}
703	$o->set_ob_key_value ("_perl_data");
704		2023
705	%$o = %{ Storable::thaw pack "H*", $value };	2024	sub do_load_sync {
		2025	my ($map) = @_;
		2026
		2027	cf::LOG cf::llevDebug | cf::logBacktrace, "do_load_sync"
		2028	if $Coro::current == $Coro::main;
		2029
		2030	cf::sync_job { $map->load };
		2031	}
		2032
		2033	our %MAP_PREFETCH;
		2034	our $MAP_PREFETCHER = undef;
		2035
		2036	sub find_async {
		2037	my ($path, $origin, $load) = @_;
		2038
		2039	$path = normalise $path, $origin && $origin->{path};
		2040
		2041	if (my $map = $cf::MAP{$path}) {
		2042	return $map if !$load || $map->in_memory == cf::MAP_IN_MEMORY;
		2043	}
		2044
		2045	$MAP_PREFETCH{$path} |= $load;
		2046
		2047	$MAP_PREFETCHER ||= cf::async {
		2048	while (%MAP_PREFETCH) {
		2049	while (my ($k, $v) = each %MAP_PREFETCH) {
		2050	if (my $map = find $k) {
		2051	$map->load if $v;
		2052	}
		2053
		2054	delete $MAP_PREFETCH{$k};
706	}	2055	}
707	}	2056	}
		2057	undef $MAP_PREFETCHER;
		2058	};
		2059	$MAP_PREFETCHER->prio (6);
		2060
		2061	()
		2062	}
		2063
		2064	sub save {
		2065	my ($self) = @_;
		2066
		2067	my $lock = cf::lock_acquire "map_data:$self->{path}";
		2068
		2069	$self->{last_save} = $cf::RUNTIME;
		2070
		2071	return unless $self->dirty;
		2072
		2073	my $save = $self->save_path; utf8::encode $save;
		2074	my $uniq = $self->uniq_path; utf8::encode $uniq;
		2075
		2076	$self->{load_path} = $save;
		2077
		2078	return if $self->{deny_save};
		2079
		2080	local $self->{last_access} = $self->last_access;#d#
		2081
		2082	cf::async {
		2083	$_->contr->save for $self->players;
		2084	};
		2085
		2086	if ($uniq) {
		2087	$self->_save_objects ($save, cf::IO_HEADER | cf::IO_OBJECTS);
		2088	$self->_save_objects ($uniq, cf::IO_UNIQUES);
		2089	} else {
		2090	$self->_save_objects ($save, cf::IO_HEADER | cf::IO_OBJECTS | cf::IO_UNIQUES);
708	},	2091	}
709	);	2092	}
710		2093
711	#############################################################################	2094	sub swap_out {
		2095	my ($self) = @_;
712		2096
713	=head2 CORE EXTENSIONS	2097	# save first because save cedes
		2098	$self->save;
714		2099
715	Functions and methods that extend core crossfire objects.	2100	my $lock = cf::lock_acquire "map_data:$self->{path}";
		2101
		2102	return if $self->players;
		2103	return if $self->in_memory != cf::MAP_IN_MEMORY;
		2104	return if $self->{deny_save};
		2105
		2106	$self->in_memory (cf::MAP_SWAPPED);
		2107
		2108	$self->deactivate;
		2109	$_->clear_links_to ($self) for values %cf::MAP;
		2110	$self->clear;
		2111	}
		2112
		2113	sub reset_at {
		2114	my ($self) = @_;
		2115
		2116	# TODO: safety, remove and allow resettable per-player maps
		2117	return 1e99 if $self->{deny_reset};
		2118
		2119	my $time = $self->fixed_resettime ? $self->{instantiate_time} : $self->last_access;
		2120	my $to = List::Util::min $MAX_RESET, $self->reset_timeout || $DEFAULT_RESET;
		2121
		2122	$time + $to
		2123	}
		2124
		2125	sub should_reset {
		2126	my ($self) = @_;
		2127
		2128	$self->reset_at <= $cf::RUNTIME
		2129	}
		2130
		2131	sub reset {
		2132	my ($self) = @_;
		2133
		2134	my $lock = cf::lock_acquire "map_data:$self->{path}";
		2135
		2136	return if $self->players;
		2137
		2138	warn "resetting map ", $self->path;
		2139
		2140	$self->in_memory (cf::MAP_SWAPPED);
		2141
		2142	# need to save uniques path
		2143	unless ($self->{deny_save}) {
		2144	my $uniq = $self->uniq_path; utf8::encode $uniq;
		2145
		2146	$self->_save_objects ($uniq, cf::IO_UNIQUES)
		2147	if $uniq;
		2148	}
		2149
		2150	delete $cf::MAP{$self->path};
		2151
		2152	$self->deactivate;
		2153	$_->clear_links_to ($self) for values %cf::MAP;
		2154	$self->clear;
		2155
		2156	$self->unlink_save;
		2157	$self->destroy;
		2158	}
		2159
		2160	my $nuke_counter = "aaaa";
		2161
		2162	sub nuke {
		2163	my ($self) = @_;
		2164
		2165	{
		2166	my $lock = cf::lock_acquire "map_data:$self->{path}";
		2167
		2168	delete $cf::MAP{$self->path};
		2169
		2170	$self->unlink_save;
		2171
		2172	bless $self, "cf::map";
		2173	delete $self->{deny_reset};
		2174	$self->{deny_save} = 1;
		2175	$self->reset_timeout (1);
		2176	$self->path ($self->{path} = "{nuke}/" . ($nuke_counter++));
		2177
		2178	$cf::MAP{$self->path} = $self;
		2179	}
		2180
		2181	$self->reset; # polite request, might not happen
		2182	}
		2183
		2184	=item $maps = cf::map::tmp_maps
		2185
		2186	Returns an arrayref with all map paths of currently instantiated and saved
		2187	maps. May block.
		2188
		2189	=cut
		2190
		2191	sub tmp_maps() {
		2192	[
		2193	map {
		2194	utf8::decode $_;
		2195	/\.map$/
		2196	? normalise $_
		2197	: ()
		2198	} @{ aio_readdir $TMPDIR or [] }
		2199	]
		2200	}
		2201
		2202	=item $maps = cf::map::random_maps
		2203
		2204	Returns an arrayref with all map paths of currently instantiated and saved
		2205	random maps. May block.
		2206
		2207	=cut
		2208
		2209	sub random_maps() {
		2210	[
		2211	map {
		2212	utf8::decode $_;
		2213	/\.map$/
		2214	? normalise "?random/$_"
		2215	: ()
		2216	} @{ aio_readdir $RANDOMDIR or [] }
		2217	]
		2218	}
		2219
		2220	=item cf::map::unique_maps
		2221
		2222	Returns an arrayref of paths of all shared maps that have
		2223	instantiated unique items. May block.
		2224
		2225	=cut
		2226
		2227	sub unique_maps() {
		2228	[
		2229	map {
		2230	utf8::decode $_;
		2231	/\.map$/
		2232	? normalise $_
		2233	: ()
		2234	} @{ aio_readdir $UNIQUEDIR or [] }
		2235	]
		2236	}
		2237
		2238	package cf;
		2239
		2240	=back
		2241
		2242	=head3 cf::object
		2243
		2244	=cut
		2245
		2246	package cf::object;
716		2247
717	=over 4	2248	=over 4
718		2249
719	=item cf::player::exists $login	2250	=item $ob->inv_recursive
720		2251
721	Returns true when the given account exists.	2252	Returns the inventory of the object _and_ their inventories, recursively.
722		2253
723	=cut	2254	=cut
724		2255
725	sub cf::player::exists($) {	2256	sub inv_recursive_;
726	cf::player::find $_[0]	2257	sub inv_recursive_ {
727	or -f sprintf "%s/%s/%s/%s.pl", cf::localdir, cf::playerdir, ($_[0]) x 2;	2258	map { $_, inv_recursive_ $_->inv } @_
728	}	2259	}
		2260
		2261	sub inv_recursive {
		2262	inv_recursive_ inv $_[0]
		2263	}
		2264
		2265	=item $ref = $ob->ref
		2266
		2267	creates and returns a persistent reference to an objetc that can be stored as a string.
		2268
		2269	=item $ob = cf::object::deref ($refstring)
		2270
		2271	returns the objetc referenced by refstring. may return undef when it cnanot find the object,
		2272	even if the object actually exists. May block.
		2273
		2274	=cut
		2275
		2276	sub deref {
		2277	my ($ref) = @_;
		2278
		2279	# temporary compatibility#TODO#remove
		2280	$ref =~ s{^<}{player/<};
		2281
		2282	if ($ref =~ m{^player\/(<1\.\d+>)/(.*)$}) {
		2283	my ($uuid, $name) = ($1, $2);
		2284	my $pl = $cf::PLAYER_LOADING{$name} || cf::player::find $name
		2285	or return;
		2286	$pl->ob->uuid eq $uuid
		2287	or return;
		2288
		2289	$pl->ob
		2290	} else {
		2291	warn "$ref: cannot resolve object reference\n";
		2292	undef
		2293	}
		2294	}
		2295
		2296	package cf;
		2297
		2298	=back
		2299
		2300	=head3 cf::object::player
		2301
		2302	=over 4
729		2303
730	=item $player_object->reply ($npc, $msg[, $flags])	2304	=item $player_object->reply ($npc, $msg[, $flags])
731		2305
732	Sends a message to the player, as if the npc C<$npc> replied. C<$npc>	2306	Sends a message to the player, as if the npc C<$npc> replied. C<$npc>
733	can be C<undef>. Does the right thing when the player is currently in a	2307	can be C<undef>. Does the right thing when the player is currently in a
…		…
735		2309
736	=cut	2310	=cut
737		2311
738	# rough implementation of a future "reply" method that works	2312	# rough implementation of a future "reply" method that works
739	# with dialog boxes.	2313	# with dialog boxes.
		2314	#TODO: the first argument must go, split into a $npc->reply_to ( method
740	sub cf::object::player::reply($$$;$) {	2315	sub cf::object::player::reply($$$;$) {
741	my ($self, $npc, $msg, $flags) = @_;	2316	my ($self, $npc, $msg, $flags) = @_;
742		2317
743	$flags = cf::NDI_BROWN | cf::NDI_UNIQUE unless @_ >= 4;	2318	$flags = cf::NDI_BROWN | cf::NDI_UNIQUE unless @_ >= 4;
744		2319
745	if ($self->{record_replies}) {	2320	if ($self->{record_replies}) {
746	push @{ $self->{record_replies} }, [$npc, $msg, $flags];	2321	push @{ $self->{record_replies} }, [$npc, $msg, $flags];
		2322
747	} else {	2323	} else {
		2324	my $pl = $self->contr;
		2325
		2326	if ($pl->{npc_dialog} && $pl->{npc_dialog}->{id}) {
		2327	my $dialog = $pl->{npc_dialog};
		2328	$dialog->{pl}->ext_msg ($dialog->{id}, update => msg => $dialog->{pl}->expand_cfpod ($msg));
		2329
		2330	} else {
748	$msg = $npc->name . " says: $msg" if $npc;	2331	$msg = $npc->name . " says: $msg" if $npc;
749	$self->message ($msg, $flags);	2332	$self->message ($msg, $flags);
		2333	}
750	}	2334	}
751	}	2335	}
752		2336
753	=item $player->ext_reply ($msgid, $msgtype, %msg)	2337	=item $object->send_msg ($channel, $msg, $color, [extra...])
754		2338
755	Sends an ext reply to the player.
756
757	=cut	2339	=cut
758		2340
759	sub cf::player::ext_reply($$$%) {	2341	sub cf::object::send_msg {
760	my ($self, $id, %msg) = @_;	2342	my $pl = shift->contr
761		2343	or return;
762	$msg{msgid} = $id;	2344	$pl->send_msg (@_);
763
764	$self->send ("ext " . to_json \%msg);
765	}	2345	}
766		2346
767	=item $player_object->may ("access")	2347	=item $player_object->may ("access")
768		2348
769	Returns wether the given player is authorized to access resource "access"	2349	Returns wether the given player is authorized to access resource "access"
…		…
778	(ref $cf::CFG{"may_$access"}	2358	(ref $cf::CFG{"may_$access"}
779	? scalar grep $self->name eq $_, @{$cf::CFG{"may_$access"}}	2359	? scalar grep $self->name eq $_, @{$cf::CFG{"may_$access"}}
780	: $cf::CFG{"may_$access"})	2360	: $cf::CFG{"may_$access"})
781	}	2361	}
782		2362
783	=cut	2363	=item $player_object->enter_link
784		2364
785	#############################################################################	2365	Freezes the player and moves him/her to a special map (C<{link}>).
		2366
		2367	The player should be reasonably safe there for short amounts of time. You
		2368	I<MUST> call C<leave_link> as soon as possible, though.
		2369
		2370	Will never block.
		2371
		2372	=item $player_object->leave_link ($map, $x, $y)
		2373
		2374	Moves the player out of the special C<{link}> map onto the specified
		2375	map. If the map is not valid (or omitted), the player will be moved back
		2376	to the location he/she was before the call to C<enter_link>, or, if that
		2377	fails, to the emergency map position.
		2378
		2379	Might block.
		2380
		2381	=cut
		2382
		2383	sub link_map {
		2384	unless ($LINK_MAP) {
		2385	$LINK_MAP = cf::map::find "{link}"
		2386	or cf::cleanup "FATAL: unable to provide {link} map, exiting.";
		2387	$LINK_MAP->load;
		2388	}
		2389
		2390	$LINK_MAP
		2391	}
		2392
		2393	sub cf::object::player::enter_link {
		2394	my ($self) = @_;
		2395
		2396	$self->deactivate_recursive;
		2397
		2398	return if UNIVERSAL::isa $self->map, "ext::map_link";
		2399
		2400	$self->{_link_pos} ||= [$self->map->{path}, $self->x, $self->y]
		2401	if $self->map && $self->map->{path} ne "{link}";
		2402
		2403	$self->enter_map ($LINK_MAP || link_map, 10, 10);
		2404	}
		2405
		2406	sub cf::object::player::leave_link {
		2407	my ($self, $map, $x, $y) = @_;
		2408
		2409	return unless $self->contr->active;
		2410
		2411	my $link_pos = delete $self->{_link_pos};
		2412
		2413	unless ($map) {
		2414	# restore original map position
		2415	($map, $x, $y) = @{ $link_pos || [] };
		2416	$map = cf::map::find $map;
		2417
		2418	unless ($map) {
		2419	($map, $x, $y) = @$EMERGENCY_POSITION;
		2420	$map = cf::map::find $map
		2421	or die "FATAL: cannot load emergency map\n";
		2422	}
		2423	}
		2424
		2425	($x, $y) = (-1, -1)
		2426	unless (defined $x) && (defined $y);
		2427
		2428	# use -1 or undef as default coordinates, not 0, 0
		2429	($x, $y) = ($map->enter_x, $map->enter_y)
		2430	if $x <=0 && $y <= 0;
		2431
		2432	$map->load;
		2433	$map->load_neighbours;
		2434
		2435	return unless $self->contr->active;
		2436	$self->activate_recursive;
		2437
		2438	local $self->{_prev_pos} = $link_pos; # ugly hack for rent.ext
		2439	$self->enter_map ($map, $x, $y);
		2440	}
		2441
		2442	=item $player_object->goto ($path, $x, $y[, $check->($map)[, $done->()]])
		2443
		2444	Moves the player to the given map-path and coordinates by first freezing
		2445	her, loading and preparing them map, calling the provided $check callback
		2446	that has to return the map if sucecssful, and then unfreezes the player on
		2447	the new (success) or old (failed) map position. In either case, $done will
		2448	be called at the end of this process.
		2449
		2450	=cut
		2451
		2452	our $GOTOGEN;
		2453
		2454	sub cf::object::player::goto {
		2455	my ($self, $path, $x, $y, $check, $done) = @_;
		2456
		2457	# do generation counting so two concurrent goto's will be executed in-order
		2458	my $gen = $self->{_goto_generation} = ++$GOTOGEN;
		2459
		2460	$self->enter_link;
		2461
		2462	(async {
		2463	# *tag paths override both path and x|y
		2464	if ($path =~ /^\*(.*)$/) {
		2465	if (my @obs = grep $_->map, ext::map_tags::find $1) {
		2466	my $ob = $obs[rand @obs];
		2467
		2468	# see if we actually can go there
		2469	# todo: use ob_blocked to check all tiles of the destination "object"
		2470	# for suitability.
		2471
		2472	($path, $x, $y) = ($ob->map, $ob->x, $ob->y);
		2473	}
		2474	}
		2475
		2476	my $map = eval {
		2477	my $map = cf::map::find $path;
		2478
		2479	if ($map) {
		2480	$map = $map->customise_for ($self);
		2481	$map = $check->($map) if $check && $map;
		2482	} else {
		2483	$self->message ("The exit to '$path' is closed", cf::NDI_UNIQUE | cf::NDI_RED);
		2484	}
		2485
		2486	$map
		2487	};
		2488
		2489	if ($@) {
		2490	$self->message ("Something went wrong within the server, please report this incident!", cf::NDI_UNIQUE | cf::NDI_RED);
		2491	LOG llevError | logBacktrace, Carp::longmess $@;
		2492	}
		2493
		2494	if ($gen == $self->{_goto_generation}) {
		2495	delete $self->{_goto_generation};
		2496	$self->leave_link ($map, $x, $y);
		2497	}
		2498
		2499	$done->() if $done;
		2500	})->prio (1);
		2501	}
		2502
		2503	=item $player_object->enter_exit ($exit_object)
		2504
		2505	=cut
		2506
		2507	sub parse_random_map_params {
		2508	my ($spec) = @_;
		2509
		2510	my $rmp = { # defaults
		2511	xsize => (cf::rndm 15, 40),
		2512	ysize => (cf::rndm 15, 40),
		2513	symmetry => (cf::rndm 1, cf::SYMMETRY_XY),
		2514	#layout => string,
		2515	};
		2516
		2517	for (split /\n/, $spec) {
		2518	my ($k, $v) = split /\s+/, $_, 2;
		2519
		2520	$rmp->{lc $k} = $v if (length $k) && (length $v);
		2521	}
		2522
		2523	$rmp
		2524	}
		2525
		2526	sub prepare_random_map {
		2527	my ($exit) = @_;
		2528
		2529	my $guard = cf::lock_acquire "exit_prepare:$exit";
		2530
		2531	# all this does is basically replace the /! path by
		2532	# a new random map path (?random/...) with a seed
		2533	# that depends on the exit object
		2534
		2535	my $rmp = parse_random_map_params $exit->msg;
		2536
		2537	if ($exit->map) {
		2538	$rmp->{region} = $exit->region->name;
		2539	$rmp->{origin_map} = $exit->map->path;
		2540	$rmp->{origin_x} = $exit->x;
		2541	$rmp->{origin_y} = $exit->y;
		2542	}
		2543
		2544	$rmp->{random_seed} ||= $exit->random_seed;
		2545
		2546	my $data = cf::to_json $rmp;
		2547	my $md5 = Digest::MD5::md5_hex $data;
		2548	my $meta = "$RANDOMDIR/$md5.meta";
		2549
		2550	if (my $fh = aio_open "$meta~", O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0666) {
		2551	aio_write $fh, 0, (length $data), $data, 0;
		2552	undef $fh;
		2553	aio_rename "$meta~", $meta;
		2554
		2555	$exit->slaying ("?random/$md5");
		2556	$exit->msg (undef);
		2557	}
		2558	}
		2559
		2560	sub cf::object::player::enter_exit {
		2561	my ($self, $exit) = @_;
		2562
		2563	return unless $self->type == cf::PLAYER;
		2564
		2565	if ($exit->slaying eq "/!") {
		2566	#TODO: this should de-fi-ni-te-ly not be a sync-job
		2567	# the problem is that $exit might not survive long enough
		2568	# so it needs to be done right now, right here
		2569	cf::sync_job { prepare_random_map $exit };
		2570	}
		2571
		2572	my $slaying = cf::map::normalise $exit->slaying, $exit->map && $exit->map->path;
		2573	my $hp = $exit->stats->hp;
		2574	my $sp = $exit->stats->sp;
		2575
		2576	$self->enter_link;
		2577
		2578	# if exit is damned, update players death & WoR home-position
		2579	$self->contr->savebed ($slaying, $hp, $sp)
		2580	if $exit->flag (FLAG_DAMNED);
		2581
		2582	(async {
		2583	$self->deactivate_recursive; # just to be sure
		2584	unless (eval {
		2585	$self->goto ($slaying, $hp, $sp);
		2586
		2587	1;
		2588	}) {
		2589	$self->message ("Something went wrong deep within the crossfire server. "
		2590	. "I'll try to bring you back to the map you were before. "
		2591	. "Please report this to the dungeon master!",
		2592	cf::NDI_UNIQUE | cf::NDI_RED);
		2593
		2594	warn "ERROR in enter_exit: $@";
		2595	$self->leave_link;
		2596	}
		2597	})->prio (1);
		2598	}
		2599
		2600	=head3 cf::client
		2601
		2602	=over 4
		2603
		2604	=item $client->send_drawinfo ($text, $flags)
		2605
		2606	Sends a drawinfo packet to the client. Circumvents output buffering so
		2607	should not be used under normal circumstances.
		2608
		2609	=cut
		2610
		2611	sub cf::client::send_drawinfo {
		2612	my ($self, $text, $flags) = @_;
		2613
		2614	utf8::encode $text;
		2615	$self->send_packet (sprintf "drawinfo %d %s", $flags || cf::NDI_BLACK, $text);
		2616	}
		2617
		2618	=item $client->send_msg ($channel, $msg, $color, [extra...])
		2619
		2620	Send a drawinfo or msg packet to the client, formatting the msg for the
		2621	client if neccessary. C<$type> should be a string identifying the type of
		2622	the message, with C<log> being the default. If C<$color> is negative, suppress
		2623	the message unless the client supports the msg packet.
		2624
		2625	=cut
		2626
		2627	our %CHANNEL = (
		2628	"c/identify" => {
		2629	id => "identify",
		2630	title => "Identify",
		2631	reply => undef,
		2632	tooltip => "Items recently identified",
		2633	},
		2634	"c/examine" => {
		2635	id => "examine",
		2636	title => "Examine",
		2637	reply => undef,
		2638	tooltip => "Signs and other items you examined",
		2639	},
		2640	);
		2641
		2642	sub cf::client::send_msg {
		2643	my ($self, $channel, $msg, $color, @extra) = @_;
		2644
		2645	$msg = $self->pl->expand_cfpod ($msg);
		2646
		2647	$color &= cf::NDI_CLIENT_MASK; # just in case...
		2648
		2649	# check predefined channels, for the benefit of C
		2650	$channel = $CHANNEL{$channel} if $CHANNEL{$channel};
		2651
		2652	if (ref $channel) {
		2653	# send meta info to client, if not yet sent
		2654	unless (exists $self->{channel}{$channel->{id}}) {
		2655	$self->{channel}{$channel->{id}} = $channel;
		2656	$self->ext_msg (channel_info => $channel)
		2657	if $self->can_msg;
		2658	}
		2659
		2660	$channel = $channel->{id};
		2661	}
		2662
		2663	return unless @extra || length $msg;
		2664
		2665	if ($self->can_msg) {
		2666	# default colour, mask it out
		2667	$color &= ~(cf::NDI_COLOR_MASK | cf::NDI_DEF)
		2668	if $color & cf::NDI_DEF;
		2669
		2670	$self->send_packet ("msg " . $self->{json_coder}->encode (
		2671	[$color & cf::NDI_CLIENT_MASK, $channel, $msg, @extra]));
		2672	} else {
		2673	if ($color >= 0) {
		2674	# replace some tags by gcfclient-compatible ones
		2675	for ($msg) {
		2676	1 while
		2677	s/<b>([^<]*)<\/b>/[b]${1}[\/b]/
		2678	|| s/<i>([^<]*)<\/i>/[i]${1}[\/i]/
		2679	|| s/<u>([^<]*)<\/u>/[ul]${1}[\/ul]/
		2680	|| s/<tt>([^<]*)<\/tt>/[fixed]${1}[\/fixed]/
		2681	|| s/<fg name=\"([^"]+)\">([^<]*)<\/fg>/[color=$1]${2}[\/color]/;
		2682	}
		2683
		2684	$color &= cf::NDI_COLOR_MASK;
		2685
		2686	utf8::encode $msg;
		2687
		2688	if (0 && $msg =~ /\[/) {
		2689	# COMMAND/INFO
		2690	$self->send_packet ("drawextinfo $color 10 8 $msg")
		2691	} else {
		2692	$msg =~ s/\[\/?(?:b|i|u|fixed|color)[^\]]*\]//g;
		2693	$self->send_packet ("drawinfo $color $msg")
		2694	}
		2695	}
		2696	}
		2697	}
		2698
		2699	=item $client->ext_msg ($type, @msg)
		2700
		2701	Sends an ext event to the client.
		2702
		2703	=cut
		2704
		2705	sub cf::client::ext_msg($$@) {
		2706	my ($self, $type, @msg) = @_;
		2707
		2708	if ($self->extcmd == 2) {
		2709	$self->send_packet ("ext " . $self->{json_coder}->encode ([$type, @msg]));
		2710	} elsif ($self->extcmd == 1) { # TODO: remove
		2711	push @msg, msgtype => "event_$type";
		2712	$self->send_packet ("ext " . $self->{json_coder}->encode ({@msg}));
		2713	}
		2714	}
		2715
		2716	=item $client->ext_reply ($msgid, @msg)
		2717
		2718	Sends an ext reply to the client.
		2719
		2720	=cut
		2721
		2722	sub cf::client::ext_reply($$@) {
		2723	my ($self, $id, @msg) = @_;
		2724
		2725	if ($self->extcmd == 2) {
		2726	$self->send_packet ("ext " . $self->{json_coder}->encode (["reply-$id", @msg]));
		2727	} elsif ($self->extcmd == 1) {
		2728	#TODO: version 1, remove
		2729	unshift @msg, msgtype => "reply", msgid => $id;
		2730	$self->send_packet ("ext " . $self->{json_coder}->encode ({@msg}));
		2731	}
		2732	}
		2733
		2734	=item $success = $client->query ($flags, "text", \&cb)
		2735
		2736	Queues a query to the client, calling the given callback with
		2737	the reply text on a reply. flags can be C<cf::CS_QUERY_YESNO>,
		2738	C<cf::CS_QUERY_SINGLECHAR> or C<cf::CS_QUERY_HIDEINPUT> or C<0>.
		2739
		2740	Queries can fail, so check the return code. Or don't, as queries will
		2741	become reliable at some point in the future.
		2742
		2743	=cut
		2744
		2745	sub cf::client::query {
		2746	my ($self, $flags, $text, $cb) = @_;
		2747
		2748	return unless $self->state == ST_PLAYING
		2749	|| $self->state == ST_SETUP
		2750	|| $self->state == ST_CUSTOM;
		2751
		2752	$self->state (ST_CUSTOM);
		2753
		2754	utf8::encode $text;
		2755	push @{ $self->{query_queue} }, [(sprintf "query %d %s", $flags, $text), $cb];
		2756
		2757	$self->send_packet ($self->{query_queue}[0][0])
		2758	if @{ $self->{query_queue} } == 1;
		2759
		2760	1
		2761	}
		2762
		2763	cf::client->attach (
		2764	on_connect => sub {
		2765	my ($ns) = @_;
		2766
		2767	$ns->{json_coder} = JSON::XS->new->utf8->max_size (1e6)->convert_blessed;
		2768	},
		2769	on_reply => sub {
		2770	my ($ns, $msg) = @_;
		2771
		2772	# this weird shuffling is so that direct followup queries
		2773	# get handled first
		2774	my $queue = delete $ns->{query_queue}
		2775	or return; # be conservative, not sure how that can happen, but we saw a crash here
		2776
		2777	(shift @$queue)->[1]->($msg);
		2778	return unless $ns->valid; # temporary(?) workaround for callback destroying socket
		2779
		2780	push @{ $ns->{query_queue} }, @$queue;
		2781
		2782	if (@{ $ns->{query_queue} } == @$queue) {
		2783	if (@$queue) {
		2784	$ns->send_packet ($ns->{query_queue}[0][0]);
		2785	} else {
		2786	$ns->state (ST_PLAYING) if $ns->state == ST_CUSTOM;
		2787	}
		2788	}
		2789	},
		2790	on_exticmd => sub {
		2791	my ($ns, $buf) = @_;
		2792
		2793	my $msg = eval { $ns->{json_coder}->decode ($buf) };
		2794
		2795	if (ref $msg) {
		2796	my ($type, $reply, @payload) =
		2797	"ARRAY" eq ref $msg
		2798	? @$msg
		2799	: ($msg->{msgtype}, $msg->{msgid}, %$msg); # TODO: version 1, remove
		2800
		2801	my @reply;
		2802
		2803	if (my $cb = $EXTICMD{$type}) {
		2804	@reply = $cb->($ns, @payload);
		2805	}
		2806
		2807	$ns->ext_reply ($reply, @reply)
		2808	if $reply;
		2809
		2810	} else {
		2811	warn "client " . ($ns->pl ? $ns->pl->ob->name : $ns->host) . " sent unparseable exti message: <$buf>\n";
		2812	}
		2813
		2814	cf::override;
		2815	},
		2816	);
		2817
		2818	=item $client->async (\&cb)
		2819
		2820	Create a new coroutine, running the specified callback. The coroutine will
		2821	be automatically cancelled when the client gets destroyed (e.g. on logout,
		2822	or loss of connection).
		2823
		2824	=cut
		2825
		2826	sub cf::client::async {
		2827	my ($self, $cb) = @_;
		2828
		2829	my $coro = &Coro::async ($cb);
		2830
		2831	$coro->on_destroy (sub {
		2832	delete $self->{_coro}{$coro+0};
		2833	});
		2834
		2835	$self->{_coro}{$coro+0} = $coro;
		2836
		2837	$coro
		2838	}
		2839
		2840	cf::client->attach (
		2841	on_destroy => sub {
		2842	my ($ns) = @_;
		2843
		2844	$_->cancel for values %{ (delete $ns->{_coro}) || {} };
		2845	},
		2846	);
		2847
		2848	=back
		2849
786		2850
787	=head2 SAFE SCRIPTING	2851	=head2 SAFE SCRIPTING
788		2852
789	Functions that provide a safe environment to compile and execute	2853	Functions that provide a safe environment to compile and execute
790	snippets of perl code without them endangering the safety of the server	2854	snippets of perl code without them endangering the safety of the server
…		…
797	our $safe = new Safe "safe";	2861	our $safe = new Safe "safe";
798	our $safe_hole = new Safe::Hole;	2862	our $safe_hole = new Safe::Hole;
799		2863
800	$SIG{FPE} = 'IGNORE';	2864	$SIG{FPE} = 'IGNORE';
801		2865
802	$safe->permit_only (Opcode::opset qw(:base_core :base_mem :base_orig :base_math sort time));	2866	$safe->permit_only (Opcode::opset qw(
		2867	:base_core :base_mem :base_orig :base_math
		2868	grepstart grepwhile mapstart mapwhile
		2869	sort time
		2870	));
803		2871
804	# here we export the classes and methods available to script code	2872	# here we export the classes and methods available to script code
805		2873
806	=pod	2874	=pod
807		2875
808	The following fucntions and emthods are available within a safe environment:	2876	The following functions and methods are available within a safe environment:
809		2877
810	cf::object contr pay_amount pay_player map	2878	cf::object
		2879	contr pay_amount pay_player map x y force_find force_add
		2880	insert remove name archname title slaying race decrease_ob_nr
		2881
811	cf::object::player player	2882	cf::object::player
812	cf::player peaceful	2883	player
813	cf::map trigger	2884
		2885	cf::player
		2886	peaceful
		2887
		2888	cf::map
		2889	trigger
814		2890
815	=cut	2891	=cut
816		2892
817	for (	2893	for (
818	["cf::object" => qw(contr pay_amount pay_player map)],	2894	["cf::object" => qw(contr pay_amount pay_player map force_find force_add x y
		2895	insert remove inv name archname title slaying race
		2896	decrease_ob_nr)],
819	["cf::object::player" => qw(player)],	2897	["cf::object::player" => qw(player)],
820	["cf::player" => qw(peaceful)],	2898	["cf::player" => qw(peaceful)],
821	["cf::map" => qw(trigger)],	2899	["cf::map" => qw(trigger)],
822	) {	2900	) {
823	no strict 'refs';	2901	no strict 'refs';
…		…
894	=back	2972	=back
895		2973
896	=cut	2974	=cut
897		2975
898	#############################################################################	2976	#############################################################################
		2977	# the server's init and main functions
899		2978
900	=head2 EXTENSION DATABASE SUPPORT	2979	sub load_facedata($) {
		2980	my ($path) = @_;
901		2981
902	Crossfire maintains a very simple database for extension use. It can	2982	# HACK to clear player env face cache, we need some signal framework
903	currently store anything that can be serialised using Storable, which	2983	# for this (global event?)
904	excludes objects.	2984	%ext::player_env::MUSIC_FACE_CACHE = ();
905		2985
906	The parameter C<$family> should best start with the name of the extension	2986	my $enc = JSON::XS->new->utf8->canonical->relaxed;
907	using it, it should be unique.
908		2987
909	=over 4	2988	warn "loading facedata from $path\n";
910		2989
911	=item $hashref = cf::db_get $family	2990	my $facedata;
		2991	0 < aio_load $path, $facedata
		2992	or die "$path: $!";
912		2993
913	Return a hashref for use by the extension C<$family>, which can be	2994	$facedata = Coro::Storable::thaw $facedata;
914	modified. After modifications, you have to call C<cf::db_dirty> or
915	C<cf::db_sync>.
916		2995
917	=item $value = cf::db_get $family => $key	2996	$facedata->{version} == 2
		2997	or cf::cleanup "$path: version mismatch, cannot proceed.";
918		2998
919	Returns a single value from the database	2999	# patch in the exptable
920		3000	$facedata->{resource}{"res/exp_table"} = {
921	=item cf::db_put $family => $hashref	3001	type => FT_RSRC,
922		3002	data => $enc->encode ([map cf::level_to_min_exp $_, 1 .. cf::settings->max_level]),
923	Stores the given family hashref into the database. Updates are delayed, if
924	you want the data to be synced to disk immediately, use C<cf::db_sync>.
925
926	=item cf::db_put $family => $key => $value
927
928	Stores the given C<$value> in the family hash. Updates are delayed, if you
929	want the data to be synced to disk immediately, use C<cf::db_sync>.
930
931	=item cf::db_dirty
932
933	Marks the database as dirty, to be updated at a later time.
934
935	=item cf::db_sync
936
937	Immediately write the database to disk I<if it is dirty>.
938
939	=cut
940
941	our $DB;
942
943	{
944	my $path = cf::localdir . "/database.pst";
945
946	sub db_load() {
947	warn "loading database $path\n";#d# remove later
948	$DB = stat $path ? Storable::retrieve $path : { };
949	}
950
951	my $pid;
952
953	sub db_save() {
954	warn "saving database $path\n";#d# remove later
955	waitpid $pid, 0 if $pid;
956	if (0 == ($pid = fork)) {
957	$DB->{_meta}{version} = 1;
958	Storable::nstore $DB, "$path~";
959	rename "$path~", $path;
960	cf::_exit 0 if defined $pid;
961	}
962	}
963
964	my $dirty;
965
966	sub db_sync() {
967	db_save if $dirty;
968	undef $dirty;
969	}
970
971	my $idle = Event->idle (min => $TICK * 2.8, max => 10, repeat => 0, data => WF_AUTOCANCEL, cb => sub {
972	db_sync;
973	});	3003	};
		3004	cf::cede_to_tick;
974		3005
975	sub db_dirty() {
976	$dirty = 1;
977	$idle->start;
978	}	3006	{
		3007	my $faces = $facedata->{faceinfo};
979		3008
980	sub db_get($;$) {	3009	while (my ($face, $info) = each %$faces) {
981	@_ >= 2	3010	my $idx = (cf::face::find $face) || cf::face::alloc $face;
982	? $DB->{$_[0]}{$_[1]}	3011	cf::face::set_visibility $idx, $info->{visibility};
983	: ($DB->{$_[0]} ||= { })	3012	cf::face::set_magicmap $idx, $info->{magicmap};
984	}	3013	cf::face::set_data $idx, 0, $info->{data32}, Digest::MD5::md5 $info->{data32};
		3014	cf::face::set_data $idx, 1, $info->{data64}, Digest::MD5::md5 $info->{data64};
985		3015
986	sub db_put($$;$) {	3016	cf::cede_to_tick;
987	if (@_ >= 3) {
988	$DB->{$_[0]}{$_[1]} = $_[2];
989	} else {
990	$DB->{$_[0]} = $_[1];
991	}
992	db_dirty;
993	}
994
995	cf::global->attach (
996	prio => 10000,
997	on_cleanup => sub {
998	db_sync;
999	},	3017	}
1000	);
1001	}
1002		3018
1003	#############################################################################	3019	while (my ($face, $info) = each %$faces) {
1004	# the server's main()	3020	next unless $info->{smooth};
		3021	my $idx = cf::face::find $face
		3022	or next;
		3023	if (my $smooth = cf::face::find $info->{smooth}) {
		3024	cf::face::set_smooth $idx, $smooth;
		3025	cf::face::set_smoothlevel $idx, $info->{smoothlevel};
		3026	} else {
		3027	warn "smooth face '$info->{smooth}' not found for face '$face'";
		3028	}
1005		3029
1006	sub cfg_load {	3030	cf::cede_to_tick;
		3031	}
		3032	}
		3033
		3034	{
		3035	my $anims = $facedata->{animinfo};
		3036
		3037	while (my ($anim, $info) = each %$anims) {
		3038	cf::anim::set $anim, $info->{frames}, $info->{facings};
		3039	cf::cede_to_tick;
		3040	}
		3041
		3042	cf::anim::invalidate_all; # d'oh
		3043	}
		3044
		3045	{
		3046	# TODO: for gcfclient pleasure, we should give resources
		3047	# that gcfclient doesn't grok a >10000 face index.
		3048	my $res = $facedata->{resource};
		3049
		3050	my $soundconf = delete $res->{"res/sound.conf"};
		3051
		3052	while (my ($name, $info) = each %$res) {
		3053	my $idx = (cf::face::find $name) || cf::face::alloc $name;
		3054	my $data;
		3055
		3056	if ($info->{type} & 1) {
		3057	# prepend meta info
		3058
		3059	my $meta = $enc->encode ({
		3060	name => $name,
		3061	%{ $info->{meta} || {} },
		3062	});
		3063
		3064	$data = pack "(w/a*)*", $meta, $info->{data};
		3065	} else {
		3066	$data = $info->{data};
		3067	}
		3068
		3069	cf::face::set_data $idx, 0, $data, Digest::MD5::md5 $data;
		3070	cf::face::set_type $idx, $info->{type};
		3071
		3072	cf::cede_to_tick;
		3073	}
		3074
		3075	if ($soundconf) {
		3076	$soundconf = $enc->decode (delete $soundconf->{data});
		3077
		3078	for (0 .. SOUND_CAST_SPELL_0 - 1) {
		3079	my $sound = $soundconf->{compat}[$_]
		3080	or next;
		3081
		3082	my $face = cf::face::find "sound/$sound->[1]";
		3083	cf::sound::set $sound->[0] => $face;
		3084	cf::sound::old_sound_index $_, $face; # gcfclient-compat
		3085	}
		3086
		3087	while (my ($k, $v) = each %{$soundconf->{event}}) {
		3088	my $face = cf::face::find "sound/$v";
		3089	cf::sound::set $k => $face;
		3090	}
		3091	}
		3092	}
		3093
		3094	1
		3095	}
		3096
		3097	register_exticmd fx_want => sub {
		3098	my ($ns, $want) = @_;
		3099
		3100	while (my ($k, $v) = each %$want) {
		3101	$ns->fx_want ($k, $v);
		3102	}
		3103	};
		3104
		3105	sub reload_regions {
		3106	# HACK to clear player env face cache, we need some signal framework
		3107	# for this (global event?)
		3108	%ext::player_env::MUSIC_FACE_CACHE = ();
		3109
		3110	load_resource_file "$MAPDIR/regions"
		3111	or die "unable to load regions file\n";
		3112
		3113	for (cf::region::list) {
		3114	$_->{match} = qr/$_->{match}/
		3115	if exists $_->{match};
		3116	}
		3117	}
		3118
		3119	sub reload_facedata {
		3120	load_facedata "$DATADIR/facedata"
		3121	or die "unable to load facedata\n";
		3122	}
		3123
		3124	sub reload_archetypes {
		3125	load_resource_file "$DATADIR/archetypes"
		3126	or die "unable to load archetypes\n";
		3127	#d# NEED to laod twice to resolve forward references
		3128	# this really needs to be done in an extra post-pass
		3129	# (which needs to be synchronous, so solve it differently)
		3130	load_resource_file "$DATADIR/archetypes"
		3131	or die "unable to load archetypes\n";
		3132	}
		3133
		3134	sub reload_treasures {
		3135	load_resource_file "$DATADIR/treasures"
		3136	or die "unable to load treasurelists\n";
		3137	}
		3138
		3139	sub reload_resources {
		3140	warn "reloading resource files...\n";
		3141
		3142	reload_regions;
		3143	reload_facedata;
		3144	#reload_archetypes;#d#
		3145	reload_archetypes;
		3146	reload_treasures;
		3147
		3148	warn "finished reloading resource files\n";
		3149	}
		3150
		3151	sub init {
		3152	reload_resources;
		3153	}
		3154
		3155	sub reload_config {
1007	open my $fh, "<:utf8", cf::confdir . "/config"	3156	open my $fh, "<:utf8", "$CONFDIR/config"
1008	or return;	3157	or return;
1009		3158
1010	local $/;	3159	local $/;
1011	*CFG = YAML::Syck::Load <$fh>;	3160	*CFG = YAML::Syck::Load <$fh>;
		3161
		3162	$EMERGENCY_POSITION = $CFG{emergency_position} || ["/world/world_105_115", 5, 37];
		3163
		3164	$cf::map::MAX_RESET = $CFG{map_max_reset} if exists $CFG{map_max_reset};
		3165	$cf::map::DEFAULT_RESET = $CFG{map_default_reset} if exists $CFG{map_default_reset};
		3166
		3167	if (exists $CFG{mlockall}) {
		3168	eval {
		3169	$CFG{mlockall} ? eval "mlockall()" : eval "munlockall()"
		3170	and die "WARNING: m(un)lockall failed: $!\n";
		3171	};
		3172	warn $@ if $@;
		3173	}
1012	}	3174	}
1013		3175
1014	sub main {	3176	sub main {
1015	cfg_load;	3177	# we must not ever block the main coroutine
1016	db_load;	3178	local $Coro::idle = sub {
		3179	Carp::cluck "FATAL: Coro::idle was called, major BUG, use cf::sync_job!\n";#d#
		3180	(async {
		3181	Event::one_event;
		3182	})->prio (Coro::PRIO_MAX);
		3183	};
		3184
		3185	reload_config;
		3186	db_init;
1017	load_extensions;	3187	load_extensions;
		3188
		3189	$TICK_WATCHER->start;
1018	Event::loop;	3190	Event::loop;
1019	}	3191	}
1020		3192
1021	#############################################################################	3193	#############################################################################
1022	# initialisation	3194	# initialisation and cleanup
1023		3195
1024	sub _perl_reload(&) {	3196	# install some emergency cleanup handlers
		3197	BEGIN {
		3198	for my $signal (qw(INT HUP TERM)) {
		3199	Event->signal (
		3200	reentrant => 0,
		3201	data => WF_AUTOCANCEL,
		3202	signal => $signal,
		3203	prio => 0,
		3204	cb => sub {
		3205	cf::cleanup "SIG$signal";
		3206	},
		3207	);
		3208	}
		3209	}
		3210
		3211	sub write_runtime {
		3212	my $runtime = "$LOCALDIR/runtime";
		3213
		3214	# first touch the runtime file to show we are still running:
		3215	# the fsync below can take a very very long time.
		3216
		3217	IO::AIO::aio_utime $runtime, undef, undef;
		3218
		3219	my $guard = cf::lock_acquire "write_runtime";
		3220
		3221	my $fh = aio_open "$runtime~", O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0644
		3222	or return;
		3223
		3224	my $value = $cf::RUNTIME + 90 + 10;
		3225	# 10 is the runtime save interval, for a monotonic clock
		3226	# 60 allows for the watchdog to kill the server.
		3227
		3228	(aio_write $fh, 0, (length $value), $value, 0) <= 0
		3229	and return;
		3230
		3231	# always fsync - this file is important
		3232	aio_fsync $fh
		3233	and return;
		3234
		3235	# touch it again to show we are up-to-date
		3236	aio_utime $fh, undef, undef;
		3237
		3238	close $fh
		3239	or return;
		3240
		3241	aio_rename "$runtime~", $runtime
		3242	and return;
		3243
		3244	warn "runtime file written.\n";
		3245
		3246	1
		3247	}
		3248
		3249	sub emergency_save() {
		3250	my $freeze_guard = cf::freeze_mainloop;
		3251
		3252	warn "enter emergency perl save\n";
		3253
		3254	cf::sync_job {
		3255	# use a peculiar iteration method to avoid tripping on perl
		3256	# refcount bugs in for. also avoids problems with players
		3257	# and maps saved/destroyed asynchronously.
		3258	warn "begin emergency player save\n";
		3259	for my $login (keys %cf::PLAYER) {
		3260	my $pl = $cf::PLAYER{$login} or next;
		3261	$pl->valid or next;
		3262	$pl->save;
		3263	}
		3264	warn "end emergency player save\n";
		3265
		3266	warn "begin emergency map save\n";
		3267	for my $path (keys %cf::MAP) {
		3268	my $map = $cf::MAP{$path} or next;
		3269	$map->valid or next;
		3270	$map->save;
		3271	}
		3272	warn "end emergency map save\n";
		3273
		3274	warn "begin emergency database checkpoint\n";
		3275	BDB::db_env_txn_checkpoint $DB_ENV;
		3276	warn "end emergency database checkpoint\n";
		3277	};
		3278
		3279	warn "leave emergency perl save\n";
		3280	}
		3281
		3282	sub post_cleanup {
1025	my ($msg) = @_;	3283	my ($make_core) = @_;
1026		3284
1027	$msg->("reloading...");	3285	warn Carp::longmess "post_cleanup backtrace"
		3286	if $make_core;
		3287	}
1028		3288
1029	eval {	3289	sub do_reload_perl() {
1030	# cancel all watchers	3290	# can/must only be called in main
		3291	if ($Coro::current != $Coro::main) {
		3292	warn "can only reload from main coroutine";
		3293	return;
		3294	}
		3295
		3296	warn "reloading...";
		3297
		3298	warn "entering sync_job";
		3299
		3300	cf::sync_job {
		3301	cf::write_runtime; # external watchdog should not bark
		3302	cf::emergency_save;
		3303	cf::write_runtime; # external watchdog should not bark
		3304
		3305	warn "syncing database to disk";
		3306	BDB::db_env_txn_checkpoint $DB_ENV;
		3307
		3308	# if anything goes wrong in here, we should simply crash as we already saved
		3309
		3310	warn "cancelling all WF_AUTOCANCEL watchers";
1031	for (Event::all_watchers) {	3311	for (Event::all_watchers) {
1032	$_->cancel if $_->data & WF_AUTOCANCEL;	3312	$_->cancel if $_->data & WF_AUTOCANCEL;
1033	}	3313	}
1034		3314
1035	# unload all extensions	3315	warn "flushing outstanding aio requests";
1036	for (@exts) {	3316	for (;;) {
1037	$msg->("unloading <$_>");	3317	BDB::flush;
1038	unload_extension $_;	3318	IO::AIO::flush;
		3319	Coro::cede;
		3320	last unless IO::AIO::nreqs || BDB::nreqs;
		3321	warn "iterate...";
		3322	}
		3323
		3324	++$RELOAD;
		3325
		3326	warn "cancelling all extension coros";
		3327	$_->cancel for values %EXT_CORO;
		3328	%EXT_CORO = ();
		3329
		3330	warn "removing commands";
		3331	%COMMAND = ();
		3332
		3333	warn "removing ext/exti commands";
		3334	%EXTCMD = ();
		3335	%EXTICMD = ();
		3336
		3337	warn "unloading/nuking all extensions";
		3338	for my $pkg (@EXTS) {
		3339	warn "... unloading $pkg";
		3340
		3341	if (my $cb = $pkg->can ("unload")) {
		3342	eval {
		3343	$cb->($pkg);
		3344	1
		3345	} or warn "$pkg unloaded, but with errors: $@";
1039	}	3346	}
1040		3347
		3348	warn "... nuking $pkg";
		3349	Symbol::delete_package $pkg;
		3350	}
		3351
1041	# unload all modules loaded from $LIBDIR	3352	warn "unloading all perl modules loaded from $LIBDIR";
1042	while (my ($k, $v) = each %INC) {	3353	while (my ($k, $v) = each %INC) {
1043	next unless $v =~ /^\Q$LIBDIR\E\/.*\.pm$/;	3354	next unless $v =~ /^\Q$LIBDIR\E\/.*\.pm$/;
1044		3355
1045	$msg->("removing <$k>");	3356	warn "... unloading $k";
1046	delete $INC{$k};	3357	delete $INC{$k};
1047		3358
1048	$k =~ s/\.pm$//;	3359	$k =~ s/\.pm$//;
1049	$k =~ s/\//::/g;	3360	$k =~ s/\//::/g;
1050		3361
…		…
1053	}	3364	}
1054		3365
1055	Symbol::delete_package $k;	3366	Symbol::delete_package $k;
1056	}	3367	}
1057		3368
1058	# sync database to disk
1059	cf::db_sync;
1060
1061	# get rid of safe::, as good as possible	3369	warn "getting rid of safe::, as good as possible";
1062	Symbol::delete_package "safe::$_"	3370	Symbol::delete_package "safe::$_"
1063	for qw(cf::object cf::object::player cf::player cf::map cf::party cf::region);	3371	for qw(cf::attachable cf::object cf::object::player cf::client cf::player cf::map cf::party cf::region);
1064		3372
1065	# remove register_script_function callbacks
1066	# TODO
1067
1068	# unload cf.pm "a bit"	3373	warn "unloading cf.pm \"a bit\"";
1069	delete $INC{"cf.pm"};	3374	delete $INC{"cf.pm"};
		3375	delete $INC{"cf/pod.pm"};
1070		3376
1071	# don't, removes xs symbols, too,	3377	# don't, removes xs symbols, too,
1072	# and global variables created in xs	3378	# and global variables created in xs
1073	#Symbol::delete_package __PACKAGE__;	3379	#Symbol::delete_package __PACKAGE__;
1074		3380
1075	# reload cf.pm	3381	warn "unload completed, starting to reload now";
		3382
1076	$msg->("reloading cf.pm");	3383	warn "reloading cf.pm";
1077	require cf;	3384	require cf;
		3385	cf::_connect_to_perl; # nominally unnecessary, but cannot hurt
1078		3386
1079	# load config and database again	3387	warn "loading config and database again";
1080	cf::cfg_load;	3388	cf::reload_config;
1081	cf::db_load;
1082		3389
1083	# load extensions	3390	warn "loading extensions";
1084	$msg->("load extensions");
1085	cf::load_extensions;	3391	cf::load_extensions;
1086		3392
1087	# reattach attachments to objects	3393	warn "reattaching attachments to objects/players";
1088	$msg->("reattach");	3394	_global_reattach; # objects, sockets
1089	_global_reattach;	3395	warn "reattaching attachments to maps";
		3396	reattach $_ for values %MAP;
		3397	warn "reattaching attachments to players";
		3398	reattach $_ for values %PLAYER;
		3399
		3400	warn "leaving sync_job";
		3401
		3402	1
		3403	} or do {
		3404	warn $@;
		3405	warn "error while reloading, exiting.";
		3406	exit 1;
1090	};	3407	};
1091	$msg->($@) if $@;
1092		3408
1093	$msg->("reloaded");	3409	warn "reloaded";
1094	};	3410	};
1095		3411
1096	sub perl_reload() {	3412	our $RELOAD_WATCHER; # used only during reload
1097	_perl_reload {	3413
1098	warn $_[0];	3414	sub reload_perl() {
1099	print "$_[0]\n";	3415	# doing reload synchronously and two reloads happen back-to-back,
		3416	# coro crashes during coro_state_free->destroy here.
		3417
		3418	$RELOAD_WATCHER ||= Event->timer (
		3419	reentrant => 0,
		3420	after => 0,
		3421	data => WF_AUTOCANCEL,
		3422	cb => sub {
		3423	do_reload_perl;
		3424	undef $RELOAD_WATCHER;
		3425	},
1100	};	3426	);
1101	}	3427	}
1102		3428
1103	register "<global>", __PACKAGE__;
1104
1105	register_command "perl-reload" => sub {	3429	register_command "reload" => sub {
1106	my ($who, $arg) = @_;	3430	my ($who, $arg) = @_;
1107		3431
1108	if ($who->flag (FLAG_WIZ)) {	3432	if ($who->flag (FLAG_WIZ)) {
1109	_perl_reload {	3433	$who->message ("reloading server.");
1110	warn $_[0];	3434	async { reload_perl };
1111	$who->message ($_[0]);
1112	};
1113	}	3435	}
1114	};	3436	};
1115		3437
1116	unshift @INC, $LIBDIR;	3438	unshift @INC, $LIBDIR;
1117		3439
		3440	my $bug_warning = 0;
		3441
		3442	our @WAIT_FOR_TICK;
		3443	our @WAIT_FOR_TICK_BEGIN;
		3444
		3445	sub wait_for_tick {
		3446	return unless $TICK_WATCHER->is_active;
		3447	return if $Coro::current == $Coro::main;
		3448
		3449	my $signal = new Coro::Signal;
		3450	push @WAIT_FOR_TICK, $signal;
		3451	$signal->wait;
		3452	}
		3453
		3454	sub wait_for_tick_begin {
		3455	return unless $TICK_WATCHER->is_active;
		3456	return if $Coro::current == $Coro::main;
		3457
		3458	my $signal = new Coro::Signal;
		3459	push @WAIT_FOR_TICK_BEGIN, $signal;
		3460	$signal->wait;
		3461	}
		3462
		3463	our $stat_fh;
		3464	sysopen $stat_fh, "/tmp/cfstats", Fcntl::O_APPEND | Fcntl::O_CREAT | Fcntl::O_WRONLY, 0600;#d#
		3465
1118	$TICK_WATCHER = Event->timer (	3466	$TICK_WATCHER = Event->timer (
		3467	reentrant => 0,
		3468	parked => 1,
1119	prio => 0,	3469	prio => 0,
1120	at => $NEXT_TICK || 1,	3470	at => $NEXT_TICK || $TICK,
1121	data => WF_AUTOCANCEL,	3471	data => WF_AUTOCANCEL,
1122	cb => sub {	3472	cb => sub {
		3473	if ($Coro::current != $Coro::main) {
		3474	Carp::cluck "major BUG: server tick called outside of main coro, skipping it"
		3475	unless ++$bug_warning > 10;
		3476	return;
		3477	}
		3478
		3479	my @pl = cf::player::list; my $stats = sprintf "%.2f %d %d %d", $RUNTIME, (scalar @pl), cf::object::actives_size, cf::object::objects_size; #d#
		3480
		3481	$NOW = $tick_start = Event::time;
		3482
1123	cf::server_tick; # one server iteration	3483	cf::server_tick; # one server iteration
1124		3484
1125	my $NOW = Event::time;	3485	$RUNTIME += $TICK;
1126	$NEXT_TICK += $TICK;	3486	$NEXT_TICK += $TICK;
		3487
		3488	if ($NOW >= $NEXT_RUNTIME_WRITE) {
		3489	$NEXT_RUNTIME_WRITE = $NOW + 10;
		3490	Coro::async_pool {
		3491	write_runtime
		3492	or warn "ERROR: unable to write runtime file: $!";
		3493	};
		3494	}
		3495
		3496	# my $AFTER = Event::time;
		3497	# warn $AFTER - $NOW;#d#
		3498
		3499	if (my $sig = shift @WAIT_FOR_TICK_BEGIN) {
		3500	$sig->send;
		3501	}
		3502	while (my $sig = shift @WAIT_FOR_TICK) {
		3503	$sig->send;
		3504	}
		3505
		3506	$NOW = Event::time;
1127		3507
1128	# if we are delayed by four ticks or more, skip them all	3508	# if we are delayed by four ticks or more, skip them all
1129	$NEXT_TICK = $NOW if $NOW >= $NEXT_TICK + $TICK * 4;	3509	$NEXT_TICK = $NOW if $NOW >= $NEXT_TICK + $TICK * 4;
1130		3510
1131	$TICK_WATCHER->at ($NEXT_TICK);	3511	$TICK_WATCHER->at ($NEXT_TICK);
1132	$TICK_WATCHER->start;	3512	$TICK_WATCHER->start;
		3513
		3514	$LOAD = ($NOW - $tick_start) / $TICK;
		3515	$LOADAVG = $LOADAVG * 0.75 + $LOAD * 0.25;
		3516
		3517	_post_tick;
		3518
		3519	# gather some statistics#d#
		3520	$stats .= sprintf " %d\n", 10000 * ($NOW - $tick_start);#d#
		3521	IO::AIO::aio_write $stat_fh, undef, undef, $stats, 0;#d#
1133	},	3522	},
1134	);	3523	);
1135		3524
		3525	{
		3526	BDB::min_parallel 8;
		3527	BDB::max_poll_time $TICK * 0.1;
		3528	$BDB_POLL_WATCHER = Event->io (
		3529	reentrant => 0,
		3530	fd => BDB::poll_fileno,
		3531	poll => 'r',
		3532	prio => 0,
		3533	data => WF_AUTOCANCEL,
		3534	cb => \&BDB::poll_cb,
		3535	);
		3536
		3537	BDB::set_sync_prepare {
		3538	my $status;
		3539	my $current = $Coro::current;
		3540	(
		3541	sub {
		3542	$status = $!;
		3543	$current->ready; undef $current;
		3544	},
		3545	sub {
		3546	Coro::schedule while defined $current;
		3547	$! = $status;
		3548	},
		3549	)
		3550	};
		3551
		3552	unless ($DB_ENV) {
		3553	$DB_ENV = BDB::db_env_create;
		3554
		3555	cf::sync_job {
		3556	eval {
		3557	BDB::db_env_open
		3558	$DB_ENV,
		3559	$BDBDIR,
		3560	BDB::INIT_LOCK | BDB::INIT_LOG | BDB::INIT_MPOOL | BDB::INIT_TXN
		3561	| BDB::RECOVER | BDB::REGISTER | BDB::USE_ENVIRON | BDB::CREATE,
		3562	0666;
		3563
		3564	cf::cleanup "db_env_open($BDBDIR): $!" if $!;
		3565
		3566	$DB_ENV->set_flags (BDB::AUTO_COMMIT | BDB::REGION_INIT | BDB::TXN_NOSYNC
		3567	| BDB::LOG_AUTOREMOVE, 1);
		3568	$DB_ENV->set_lk_detect;
		3569	};
		3570
		3571	cf::cleanup "db_env_open(db): $@" if $@;
		3572	};
		3573	}
		3574
		3575	$BDB_CHECKPOINT_WATCHER = Event->timer (
		3576	after => 11,
		3577	interval => 60,
		3578	hard => 1,
		3579	prio => 0,
		3580	data => WF_AUTOCANCEL,
		3581	cb => sub {
		3582	BDB::db_env_txn_checkpoint $DB_ENV, 0, 0, 0, sub { };
		3583	},
		3584	);
		3585	$BDB_TRICKLE_WATCHER = Event->timer (
		3586	after => 5,
		3587	interval => 10,
		3588	hard => 1,
		3589	prio => 0,
		3590	data => WF_AUTOCANCEL,
		3591	cb => sub {
		3592	BDB::db_env_memp_trickle $DB_ENV, 20, 0, sub { };
		3593	},
		3594	);
		3595	}
		3596
		3597	{
		3598	IO::AIO::min_parallel 8;
		3599
		3600	undef $Coro::AIO::WATCHER;
1136	IO::AIO::max_poll_time $TICK * 0.2;	3601	IO::AIO::max_poll_time $TICK * 0.1;
1137		3602	$AIO_POLL_WATCHER = Event->io (
1138	Event->io (fd => IO::AIO::poll_fileno,	3603	reentrant => 0,
1139	poll => 'r',
1140	prio => 5,
1141	data => WF_AUTOCANCEL,	3604	data => WF_AUTOCANCEL,
		3605	fd => IO::AIO::poll_fileno,
		3606	poll => 'r',
		3607	prio => 6,
1142	cb => \&IO::AIO::poll_cb);	3608	cb => \&IO::AIO::poll_cb,
		3609	);
		3610	}
		3611
		3612	my $_log_backtrace;
		3613
		3614	sub _log_backtrace {
		3615	my ($msg, @addr) = @_;
		3616
		3617	$msg =~ s/\n//;
		3618
		3619	# limit the # of concurrent backtraces
		3620	if ($_log_backtrace < 2) {
		3621	++$_log_backtrace;
		3622	async {
		3623	my @bt = fork_call {
		3624	@addr = map { sprintf "%x", $_ } @addr;
		3625	my $self = (-f "/proc/$$/exe") ? "/proc/$$/exe" : $^X;
		3626	open my $fh, "exec addr2line -C -f -i -e \Q$self\E @addr 2>&1 |"
		3627	or die "addr2line: $!";
		3628
		3629	my @funcs;
		3630	my @res = <$fh>;
		3631	chomp for @res;
		3632	while (@res) {
		3633	my ($func, $line) = splice @res, 0, 2, ();
		3634	push @funcs, "[$func] $line";
		3635	}
		3636
		3637	@funcs
		3638	};
		3639
		3640	LOG llevInfo, "[ABT] $msg\n";
		3641	LOG llevInfo, "[ABT] $_\n" for @bt;
		3642	--$_log_backtrace;
		3643	};
		3644	} else {
		3645	LOG llevInfo, "[ABT] $msg\n";
		3646	LOG llevInfo, "[ABT] [suppressed]\n";
		3647	}
		3648	}
		3649
		3650	# load additional modules
		3651	use cf::pod;
		3652
		3653	END { cf::emergency_save }
1143		3654
1144	1	3655	1
1145		3656

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