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Comparing deliantra/server/lib/cf.pm (file contents):
Revision 1.37 by root, Thu Aug 24 14:05:22 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.179 by root, Thu Jan 18 20:39:00 2007 UTC

1	package cf;	1	package cf;
		2
		3	use utf8;
		4	use strict;
2		5
3	use Symbol;	6	use Symbol;
4	use List::Util;	7	use List::Util;
5	use Storable;	8	use Storable;
6	use Opcode;	9	use Opcode;
7	use Safe;	10	use Safe;
8	use Safe::Hole;	11	use Safe::Hole;
9		12
		13	use Coro 3.4 ();
		14	use Coro::Event;
		15	use Coro::Timer;
		16	use Coro::Signal;
		17	use Coro::Semaphore;
		18	use Coro::AIO;
		19
		20	use Data::Dumper;
		21	use Digest::MD5;
		22	use Fcntl;
		23	use IO::AIO 2.32 ();
		24	use YAML::Syck ();
10	use Time::HiRes;	25	use Time::HiRes;
11	use Event;	26
12	$Event::Eval = 1; # no idea why this is required, but it is	27	use Event; $Event::Eval = 1; # no idea why this is required, but it is
13		28
14	use strict;	29	sub WF_AUTOCANCEL () { 1 } # automatically cancel this watcher on reload
15		30
16	our %COMMAND;	31	# work around bug in YAML::Syck - bad news for perl6, will it be as broken wrt. unicode?
		32	$YAML::Syck::ImplicitUnicode = 1;
		33
		34	$Coro::main->prio (Coro::PRIO_MAX); # run main coroutine ("the server") with very high priority
		35
		36	our %COMMAND = ();
		37	our %COMMAND_TIME = ();
		38
		39	our @EXTS = (); # list of extension package names
		40	our %EXTCMD = ();
		41	our %EXT_CORO = (); # coroutines bound to extensions
		42	our %EXT_MAP = (); # pluggable maps
		43
17	our @EVENT;	44	our @EVENT;
18	our %PROP_TYPE;	45	our $LIBDIR = datadir . "/ext";
19	our %PROP_IDX;
20	our $LIBDIR = maps_directory "perl";
21		46
22	our $TICK = MAX_TIME * 1e-6;	47	our $TICK = MAX_TIME * 1e-6;
23	our $TICK_WATCHER;	48	our $TICK_WATCHER;
		49	our $AIO_POLL_WATCHER;
		50	our $WRITE_RUNTIME_WATCHER;
24	our $NEXT_TICK;	51	our $NEXT_TICK;
		52	our $NOW;
		53
		54	our %CFG;
		55
		56	our $UPTIME; $UPTIME ||= time;
		57	our $RUNTIME;
		58
		59	our %PLAYER; # all users
		60	our %MAP; # all maps
		61	our $LINK_MAP; # the special {link} map, which is always available
		62	our $RANDOM_MAPS = cf::localdir . "/random";
		63
		64	our $WAIT_FOR_TICK; $WAIT_FOR_TICK ||= new Coro::Signal;
		65	our $WAIT_FOR_TICK_ONE; $WAIT_FOR_TICK_ONE ||= new Coro::Signal;
		66
		67	# used to convert map paths into valid unix filenames by replacing / by ∕
		68	our $PATH_SEP = "∕"; # U+2215, chosen purely for visual reasons
		69
		70	binmode STDOUT;
		71	binmode STDERR;
		72
		73	# read virtual server time, if available
		74	unless ($RUNTIME || !-e cf::localdir . "/runtime") {
		75	open my $fh, "<", cf::localdir . "/runtime"
		76	or die "unable to read runtime file: $!";
		77	$RUNTIME = <$fh> + 0.;
		78	}
		79
		80	mkdir cf::localdir;
		81	mkdir cf::localdir . "/" . cf::playerdir;
		82	mkdir cf::localdir . "/" . cf::tmpdir;
		83	mkdir cf::localdir . "/" . cf::uniquedir;
		84	mkdir $RANDOM_MAPS;
		85
		86	our $EMERGENCY_POSITION;
		87
		88	#############################################################################
		89
		90	=head2 GLOBAL VARIABLES
		91
		92	=over 4
		93
		94	=item $cf::UPTIME
		95
		96	The timestamp of the server start (so not actually an uptime).
		97
		98	=item $cf::RUNTIME
		99
		100	The time this server has run, starts at 0 and is increased by $cf::TICK on
		101	every server tick.
		102
		103	=item $cf::LIBDIR
		104
		105	The perl library directory, where extensions and cf-specific modules can
		106	be found. It will be added to C<@INC> automatically.
		107
		108	=item $cf::NOW
		109
		110	The time of the last (current) server tick.
		111
		112	=item $cf::TICK
		113
		114	The interval between server ticks, in seconds.
		115
		116	=item %cf::CFG
		117
		118	Configuration for the server, loaded from C</etc/crossfire/config>, or
		119	from wherever your confdir points to.
		120
		121	=item $cf::WAIT_FOR_TICK, $cf::WAIT_FOR_TICK_ONE
		122
		123	These are Coro::Signal objects that are C<< ->broadcast >> (WAIT_FOR_TICK)
		124	or C<< ->send >> (WAIT_FOR_TICK_ONE) on after normal server tick
		125	processing has been done. Call C<< ->wait >> on them to maximise the
		126	window of cpu time available, or simply to synchronise to the server tick.
		127
		128	=back
		129
		130	=cut
25		131
26	BEGIN {	132	BEGIN {
27	@EVENT = map lc, @EVENT;
28
29	*CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {	133	*CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
30	my $msg = join "", @_;	134	my $msg = join "", @_;
		135	utf8::encode $msg;
		136
31	$msg .= "\n"	137	$msg .= "\n"
32	unless $msg =~ /\n$/;	138	unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
33		139
34	print STDERR "cfperl: $msg";
35	LOG llevError, "cfperl: $msg";	140	LOG llevError, $msg;
36	};	141	};
37	}	142	}
38		143
39	my %ignore_set = (MAP_PROP_PATH => 1); # I hate the plug-in api. Deeply!	144	@safe::cf::global::ISA = @cf::global::ISA = 'cf::attachable';
		145	@safe::cf::object::ISA = @cf::object::ISA = 'cf::attachable';
		146	@safe::cf::player::ISA = @cf::player::ISA = 'cf::attachable';
		147	@safe::cf::client::ISA = @cf::client::ISA = 'cf::attachable';
		148	@safe::cf::map::ISA = @cf::map::ISA = 'cf::attachable';
		149	@safe::cf::object::player::ISA = @cf::object::player::ISA = 'cf::object';
40		150
41	# generate property mutators	151	# we bless all objects into (empty) derived classes to force a method lookup
42	sub prop_gen {	152	# within the Safe compartment.
43	my ($prefix, $class) = @_;	153	for my $pkg (qw(
44		154	cf::global cf::attachable
		155	cf::object cf::object::player
		156	cf::client cf::player
		157	cf::arch cf::living
		158	cf::map cf::party cf::region
		159	)) {
45	no strict 'refs';	160	no strict 'refs';
46
47	for my $prop (keys %PROP_TYPE) {
48	$prop =~ /^\Q$prefix\E_(.*$)/ or next;
49	my $sub = lc $1;
50
51	my $type = $PROP_TYPE{$prop};
52	my $idx = $PROP_IDX {$prop};
53
54	*{"$class\::get_$sub"} = *{"$class\::$sub"} = sub {
55	$_[0]->get_property ($type, $idx)
56	};
57
58	*{"$class\::set_$sub"} = sub {
59	$_[0]->set_property ($type, $idx, $_[1]);
60	} unless $ignore_set{$prop};
61	}
62	}
63
64	# auto-generate most of the API
65
66	prop_gen OBJECT_PROP => "cf::object";
67	# CFAPI_OBJECT_ANIMATION?
68	prop_gen PLAYER_PROP => "cf::object::player";
69
70	prop_gen MAP_PROP => "cf::map";
71	prop_gen ARCH_PROP => "cf::arch";
72
73	# guessed hierarchies
74
75	@ext::cf::object::player::ISA = @cf::object::player::ISA = 'cf::object';
76	@ext::cf::object::map::ISA = @cf::object::map::ISA = 'cf::object';
77
78	# we bless all objects into derived classes to force a method lookup
79	# within the Safe compartment.
80	for my $pkg (qw(cf::object cf::object::map cf::object::player cf::player cf::map cf::party cf::region cf::arch)) {
81	no strict 'refs';
82	@{"ext::$pkg\::wrap::ISA"} = @{"$pkg\::wrap::ISA"} = $pkg;	161	@{"safe::$pkg\::wrap::ISA"} = @{"$pkg\::wrap::ISA"} = $pkg;
83	}	162	}
84		163
85	$Event::DIED = sub {	164	$Event::DIED = sub {
86	warn "error in event callback: @_";	165	warn "error in event callback: @_";
87	};	166	};
88		167
89	my %ext_pkg;	168	=head2 UTILITY FUNCTIONS
90	my @exts;
91	my @hook;
92	my %command;
93	my %extcmd;
94		169
95	sub inject_event {	170	=over 4
96	my $extension = shift;	171
		172	=item dumpval $ref
		173
		174	=cut
		175
		176	sub dumpval {
		177	eval {
		178	local $SIG{__DIE__};
		179	my $d;
		180	if (1) {
		181	$d = new Data::Dumper([$_[0]], ["*var"]);
		182	$d->Terse(1);
		183	$d->Indent(2);
		184	$d->Quotekeys(0);
		185	$d->Useqq(1);
		186	#$d->Bless(...);
		187	$d->Seen($_[1]) if @_ > 1;
		188	$d = $d->Dump();
		189	}
		190	$d =~ s/([\x00-\x07\x09\x0b\x0c\x0e-\x1f])/sprintf "\\x%02x", ord($1)/ge;
		191	$d
		192	} || "[unable to dump $_[0]: '$@']";
		193	}
		194
		195	use JSON::Syck (); # TODO# replace by JSON::PC once working
		196
		197	=item $ref = cf::from_json $json
		198
		199	Converts a JSON string into the corresponding perl data structure.
		200
		201	=cut
		202
		203	sub from_json($) {
		204	$JSON::Syck::ImplicitUnicode = 1; # work around JSON::Syck bugs
		205	JSON::Syck::Load $_[0]
		206	}
		207
		208	=item $json = cf::to_json $ref
		209
		210	Converts a perl data structure into its JSON representation.
		211
		212	=cut
		213
		214	sub to_json($) {
		215	$JSON::Syck::ImplicitUnicode = 0; # work around JSON::Syck bugs
		216	JSON::Syck::Dump $_[0]
		217	}
		218
		219	=item cf::lock_wait $string
		220
		221	Wait until the given lock is available. See cf::lock_acquire.
		222
		223	=item my $lock = cf::lock_acquire $string
		224
		225	Wait until the given lock is available and then acquires it and returns
		226	a Coro::guard object. If the guard object gets destroyed (goes out of scope,
		227	for example when the coroutine gets canceled), the lock is automatically
		228	returned.
		229
		230	Lock names should begin with a unique identifier (for example, cf::map::find
		231	uses map_find and cf::map::load uses map_load).
		232
		233	=cut
		234
		235	our %LOCK;
		236
		237	sub lock_wait($) {
		238	my ($key) = @_;
		239
		240	# wait for lock, if any
		241	while ($LOCK{$key}) {
		242	push @{ $LOCK{$key} }, $Coro::current;
		243	Coro::schedule;
		244	}
		245	}
		246
		247	sub lock_acquire($) {
		248	my ($key) = @_;
		249
		250	# wait, to be sure we are not locked
		251	lock_wait $key;
		252
		253	$LOCK{$key} = [];
		254
		255	Coro::guard {
		256	# wake up all waiters, to be on the safe side
		257	$_->ready for @{ delete $LOCK{$key} };
		258	}
		259	}
		260
		261	sub freeze_mainloop {
		262	return unless $TICK_WATCHER->is_active;
		263
		264	my $guard = Coro::guard {
		265	$TICK_WATCHER->start;
		266	$WRITE_RUNTIME_WATCHER->start;
		267	};
		268	$WRITE_RUNTIME_WATCHER->stop;
		269	$TICK_WATCHER->stop;
		270	$guard
		271	}
		272
		273	=item cf::async { BLOCK }
		274
		275	Currently the same as Coro::async_pool, meaning you cannot use
		276	C<on_destroy>, C<join> or other gimmicks on these coroutines. The only
		277	thing you are allowed to do is call C<prio> on it.
		278
		279	=cut
		280
		281	BEGIN { *async = \&Coro::async_pool }
		282
		283	=item cf::sync_job { BLOCK }
		284
		285	The design of crossfire+ requires that the main coro ($Coro::main) is
		286	always able to handle events or runnable, as crossfire+ is only partly
		287	reentrant. Thus "blocking" it by e.g. waiting for I/O is not acceptable.
		288
		289	If it must be done, put the blocking parts into C<sync_job>. This will run
		290	the given BLOCK in another coroutine while waiting for the result. The
		291	server will be frozen during this time, so the block should either finish
		292	fast or be very important.
		293
		294	=cut
		295
		296	sub sync_job(&) {
		297	my ($job) = @_;
		298
		299	if ($Coro::current == $Coro::main) {
		300	# this is the main coro, too bad, we have to block
		301	# till the operation succeeds, freezing the server :/
		302
		303	# TODO: use suspend/resume instead
		304	# (but this is cancel-safe)
		305	my $freeze_guard = freeze_mainloop;
		306
		307	my $busy = 1;
		308	my @res;
		309
		310	(async {
		311	@res = eval { $job->() };
		312	warn $@ if $@;
		313	undef $busy;
		314	})->prio (Coro::PRIO_MAX);
		315
		316	while ($busy) {
		317	Coro::cede or Event::one_event;
		318	}
		319
		320	wantarray ? @res : $res[0]
		321	} else {
		322	# we are in another coroutine, how wonderful, everything just works
		323
		324	$job->()
		325	}
		326	}
		327
		328	=item $coro = cf::async_ext { BLOCK }
		329
		330	Like async, but this coro is automatically being canceled when the
		331	extension calling this is being unloaded.
		332
		333	=cut
		334
		335	sub async_ext(&) {
97	my $event_code = shift;	336	my $cb = shift;
98		337
99	my $cb = $hook[$event_code]{$extension}	338	my $coro = &Coro::async ($cb);
		339
		340	$coro->on_destroy (sub {
		341	delete $EXT_CORO{$coro+0};
		342	});
		343	$EXT_CORO{$coro+0} = $coro;
		344
		345	$coro
		346	}
		347
		348	sub write_runtime {
		349	my $runtime = cf::localdir . "/runtime";
		350
		351	my $fh = aio_open "$runtime~", O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0644
100	or return;	352	or return;
101		353
102	&$cb	354	my $value = $cf::RUNTIME + 1 + 10; # 10 is the runtime save interval, for a monotonic clock
103	}	355	(aio_write $fh, 0, (length $value), $value, 0) <= 0
		356	and return;
104		357
105	sub inject_global_event {	358	aio_fsync $fh
		359	and return;
		360
		361	close $fh
		362	or return;
		363
		364	aio_rename "$runtime~", $runtime
		365	and return;
		366
		367	1
		368	}
		369
		370	=back
		371
		372	=cut
		373
		374	#############################################################################
		375
		376	=head2 ATTACHABLE OBJECTS
		377
		378	Many objects in crossfire are so-called attachable objects. That means you can
		379	attach callbacks/event handlers (a collection of which is called an "attachment")
		380	to it. All such attachable objects support the following methods.
		381
		382	In the following description, CLASS can be any of C<global>, C<object>
		383	C<player>, C<client> or C<map> (i.e. the attachable objects in
		384	crossfire+).
		385
		386	=over 4
		387
		388	=item $attachable->attach ($attachment, key => $value...)
		389
		390	=item $attachable->detach ($attachment)
		391
		392	Attach/detach a pre-registered attachment to a specific object and give it
		393	the specified key/value pairs as arguments.
		394
		395	Example, attach a minesweeper attachment to the given object, making it a
		396	10x10 minesweeper game:
		397
		398	$obj->attach (minesweeper => width => 10, height => 10);
		399
		400	=item $bool = $attachable->attached ($name)
		401
		402	Checks wether the named attachment is currently attached to the object.
		403
		404	=item cf::CLASS->attach ...
		405
		406	=item cf::CLASS->detach ...
		407
		408	Define an anonymous attachment and attach it to all objects of the given
		409	CLASS. See the next function for an explanation of its arguments.
		410
		411	You can attach to global events by using the C<cf::global> class.
		412
		413	Example, log all player logins:
		414
		415	cf::player->attach (
		416	on_login => sub {
		417	my ($pl) = @_;
		418	...
		419	},
		420	);
		421
		422	Example, attach to the jeweler skill:
		423
		424	cf::object->attach (
		425	type => cf::SKILL,
		426	subtype => cf::SK_JEWELER,
		427	on_use_skill => sub {
		428	my ($sk, $ob, $part, $dir, $msg) = @_;
		429	...
		430	},
		431	);
		432
		433	=item cf::CLASS::attachment $name, ...
		434
		435	Register an attachment by C<$name> through which attachable objects of the
		436	given CLASS can refer to this attachment.
		437
		438	Some classes such as crossfire maps and objects can specify attachments
		439	that are attached at load/instantiate time, thus the need for a name.
		440
		441	These calls expect any number of the following handler/hook descriptions:
		442
		443	=over 4
		444
		445	=item prio => $number
		446
		447	Set the priority for all following handlers/hooks (unless overwritten
		448	by another C<prio> setting). Lower priority handlers get executed
		449	earlier. The default priority is C<0>, and many built-in handlers are
		450	registered at priority C<-1000>, so lower priorities should not be used
		451	unless you know what you are doing.
		452
		453	=item type => $type
		454
		455	(Only for C<< cf::object->attach >> calls), limits the attachment to the
		456	given type of objects only (the additional parameter C<subtype> can be
		457	used to further limit to the given subtype).
		458
		459	=item on_I<event> => \&cb
		460
		461	Call the given code reference whenever the named event happens (event is
		462	something like C<instantiate>, C<apply>, C<use_skill> and so on, and which
		463	handlers are recognised generally depends on the type of object these
		464	handlers attach to).
		465
		466	See F<include/eventinc.h> for the full list of events supported, and their
		467	class.
		468
		469	=item package => package::
		470
		471	Look for sub functions of the name C<< on_I<event> >> in the given
		472	package and register them. Only handlers for eevents supported by the
		473	object/class are recognised.
		474
		475	=back
		476
		477	Example, define an attachment called "sockpuppet" that calls the given
		478	event handler when a monster attacks:
		479
		480	cf::object::attachment sockpuppet =>
		481	on_skill_attack => sub {
		482	my ($self, $victim) = @_;
		483	...
		484	}
		485	}
		486
		487	=item $attachable->valid
		488
		489	Just because you have a perl object does not mean that the corresponding
		490	C-level object still exists. If you try to access an object that has no
		491	valid C counterpart anymore you get an exception at runtime. This method
		492	can be used to test for existence of the C object part without causing an
		493	exception.
		494
		495	=cut
		496
		497	# the following variables are defined in .xs and must not be re-created
		498	our @CB_GLOBAL = (); # registry for all global events
		499	our @CB_ATTACHABLE = (); # registry for all attachables
		500	our @CB_OBJECT = (); # all objects (should not be used except in emergency)
		501	our @CB_PLAYER = ();
		502	our @CB_CLIENT = ();
		503	our @CB_TYPE = (); # registry for type (cf-object class) based events
		504	our @CB_MAP = ();
		505
		506	my %attachment;
		507
		508	sub cf::attachable::thawer_merge {
		509	# simply override everything except _meta
		510	local $_[0]{_meta};
		511	%{$_[0]} = %{$_[1]};
		512	}
		513
		514	sub _attach_cb($$$$) {
		515	my ($registry, $event, $prio, $cb) = @_;
		516
		517	use sort 'stable';
		518
		519	$cb = [$prio, $cb];
		520
		521	@{$registry->[$event]} = sort
		522	{ $a->[0] cmp $b->[0] }
		523	@{$registry->[$event] || []}, $cb;
		524	}
		525
		526	# hack
		527	my %attachable_klass = map +($_ => 1), KLASS_OBJECT, KLASS_CLIENT, KLASS_PLAYER, KLASS_MAP;
		528
		529	# attach handles attaching event callbacks
		530	# the only thing the caller has to do is pass the correct
		531	# registry (== where the callback attaches to).
		532	sub _attach {
		533	my ($registry, $klass, @arg) = @_;
		534
		535	my $object_type;
		536	my $prio = 0;
		537	my %cb_id = map +("on_" . lc $EVENT[$_][0], $_) , grep $EVENT[$_][1] == $klass, 0 .. $#EVENT;
		538
		539	#TODO: get rid of this hack
		540	if ($attachable_klass{$klass}) {
		541	%cb_id = (%cb_id, map +("on_" . lc $EVENT[$_][0], $_) , grep $EVENT[$_][1] == KLASS_ATTACHABLE, 0 .. $#EVENT);
		542	}
		543
		544	while (@arg) {
		545	my $type = shift @arg;
		546
		547	if ($type eq "prio") {
		548	$prio = shift @arg;
		549
		550	} elsif ($type eq "type") {
		551	$object_type = shift @arg;
		552	$registry = $CB_TYPE[$object_type] ||= [];
		553
		554	} elsif ($type eq "subtype") {
		555	defined $object_type or Carp::croak "subtype specified without type";
		556	my $object_subtype = shift @arg;
		557	$registry = $CB_TYPE[$object_type + $object_subtype * NUM_SUBTYPES] ||= [];
		558
		559	} elsif ($type eq "package") {
		560	my $pkg = shift @arg;
		561
		562	while (my ($name, $id) = each %cb_id) {
		563	if (my $cb = $pkg->can ($name)) {
		564	_attach_cb $registry, $id, $prio, $cb;
		565	}
		566	}
		567
		568	} elsif (exists $cb_id{$type}) {
		569	_attach_cb $registry, $cb_id{$type}, $prio, shift @arg;
		570
		571	} elsif (ref $type) {
		572	warn "attaching objects not supported, ignoring.\n";
		573
		574	} else {
		575	shift @arg;
		576	warn "attach argument '$type' not supported, ignoring.\n";
		577	}
		578	}
		579	}
		580
		581	sub _object_attach {
		582	my ($obj, $name, %arg) = @_;
		583
		584	return if exists $obj->{_attachment}{$name};
		585
		586	if (my $attach = $attachment{$name}) {
		587	my $registry = $obj->registry;
		588
		589	for (@$attach) {
		590	my ($klass, @attach) = @$_;
		591	_attach $registry, $klass, @attach;
		592	}
		593
		594	$obj->{$name} = \%arg;
		595	} else {
		596	warn "object uses attachment '$name' that is not available, postponing.\n";
		597	}
		598
		599	$obj->{_attachment}{$name} = undef;
		600	}
		601
		602	sub cf::attachable::attach {
		603	if (ref $_[0]) {
		604	_object_attach @_;
		605	} else {
		606	_attach shift->_attach_registry, @_;
		607	}
		608	};
		609
		610	# all those should be optimised
		611	sub cf::attachable::detach {
		612	my ($obj, $name) = @_;
		613
		614	if (ref $obj) {
		615	delete $obj->{_attachment}{$name};
		616	reattach ($obj);
		617	} else {
		618	Carp::croak "cannot, currently, detach class attachments";
		619	}
		620	};
		621
		622	sub cf::attachable::attached {
		623	my ($obj, $name) = @_;
		624
		625	exists $obj->{_attachment}{$name}
		626	}
		627
		628	for my $klass (qw(ATTACHABLE GLOBAL OBJECT PLAYER CLIENT MAP)) {
		629	eval "#line " . __LINE__ . " 'cf.pm'
		630	sub cf::\L$klass\E::_attach_registry {
		631	(\\\@CB_$klass, KLASS_$klass)
		632	}
		633
		634	sub cf::\L$klass\E::attachment {
		635	my \$name = shift;
		636
		637	\$attachment{\$name} = [[KLASS_$klass, \@_]];
		638	}
		639	";
		640	die if $@;
		641	}
		642
		643	our $override;
		644	our @invoke_results = (); # referenced from .xs code. TODO: play tricks with reify and mortals?
		645
		646	sub override {
		647	$override = 1;
		648	@invoke_results = ();
		649	}
		650
		651	sub do_invoke {
106	my $event = shift;	652	my $event = shift;
		653	my $callbacks = shift;
107		654
108	my $cb = $hook[$event]	655	@invoke_results = ();
		656
		657	local $override;
		658
		659	for (@$callbacks) {
		660	eval { &{$_->[1]} };
		661
		662	if ($@) {
		663	warn "$@";
		664	warn "... while processing $EVENT[$event][0](@_) event, skipping processing altogether.\n";
		665	override;
		666	}
		667
		668	return 1 if $override;
		669	}
		670
		671	0
		672	}
		673
		674	=item $bool = cf::global::invoke (EVENT_CLASS_XXX, ...)
		675
		676	=item $bool = $attachable->invoke (EVENT_CLASS_XXX, ...)
		677
		678	Generate an object-specific event with the given arguments.
		679
		680	This API is preliminary (most likely, the EVENT_CLASS_xxx prefix will be
		681	removed in future versions), and there is no public API to access override
		682	results (if you must, access C<@cf::invoke_results> directly).
		683
		684	=back
		685
		686	=cut
		687
		688	#############################################################################
		689	# object support
		690
		691	sub reattach {
		692	# basically do the same as instantiate, without calling instantiate
		693	my ($obj) = @_;
		694
		695	bless $obj, ref $obj; # re-bless in case extensions have been reloaded
		696
		697	my $registry = $obj->registry;
		698
		699	@$registry = ();
		700
		701	delete $obj->{_attachment} unless scalar keys %{ $obj->{_attachment} || {} };
		702
		703	for my $name (keys %{ $obj->{_attachment} || {} }) {
		704	if (my $attach = $attachment{$name}) {
		705	for (@$attach) {
		706	my ($klass, @attach) = @$_;
		707	_attach $registry, $klass, @attach;
		708	}
		709	} else {
		710	warn "object uses attachment '$name' that is not available, postponing.\n";
		711	}
		712	}
		713	}
		714
		715	cf::attachable->attach (
		716	prio => -1000000,
		717	on_instantiate => sub {
		718	my ($obj, $data) = @_;
		719
		720	$data = from_json $data;
		721
		722	for (@$data) {
		723	my ($name, $args) = @$_;
		724
		725	$obj->attach ($name, %{$args || {} });
		726	}
		727	},
		728	on_reattach => \&reattach,
		729	on_clone => sub {
		730	my ($src, $dst) = @_;
		731
		732	@{$dst->registry} = @{$src->registry};
		733
		734	%$dst = %$src;
		735
		736	%{$dst->{_attachment}} = %{$src->{_attachment}}
		737	if exists $src->{_attachment};
		738	},
		739	);
		740
		741	sub object_freezer_save {
		742	my ($filename, $rdata, $objs) = @_;
		743
		744	sync_job {
		745	if (length $$rdata) {
		746	warn sprintf "saving %s (%d,%d)\n",
		747	$filename, length $$rdata, scalar @$objs;
		748
		749	if (my $fh = aio_open "$filename~", O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0600) {
		750	chmod SAVE_MODE, $fh;
		751	aio_write $fh, 0, (length $$rdata), $$rdata, 0;
		752	aio_fsync $fh;
		753	close $fh;
		754
		755	if (@$objs) {
		756	if (my $fh = aio_open "$filename.pst~", O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0600) {
		757	chmod SAVE_MODE, $fh;
		758	my $data = Storable::nfreeze { version => 1, objs => $objs };
		759	aio_write $fh, 0, (length $data), $data, 0;
		760	aio_fsync $fh;
		761	close $fh;
		762	aio_rename "$filename.pst~", "$filename.pst";
		763	}
		764	} else {
		765	aio_unlink "$filename.pst";
		766	}
		767
		768	aio_rename "$filename~", $filename;
		769	} else {
		770	warn "FATAL: $filename~: $!\n";
		771	}
		772	} else {
		773	aio_unlink $filename;
		774	aio_unlink "$filename.pst";
		775	}
		776	}
		777	}
		778
		779	sub object_freezer_as_string {
		780	my ($rdata, $objs) = @_;
		781
		782	use Data::Dumper;
		783
		784	$$rdata . Dumper $objs
		785	}
		786
		787	sub object_thawer_load {
		788	my ($filename) = @_;
		789
		790	my ($data, $av);
		791
		792	(aio_load $filename, $data) >= 0
109	or return;	793	or return;
110		794
111	List::Util::max map &$_, values %$cb	795	unless (aio_stat "$filename.pst") {
112	}	796	(aio_load "$filename.pst", $av) >= 0
113		797	or return;
114	sub inject_command {	798	$av = eval { (Storable::thaw $av)->{objs} };
115	my ($name, $obj, $params) = @_;
116
117	for my $cmd (@{ $command{$name} }) {
118	$cmd->[1]->($obj, $params);
119	}	799	}
120		800
121	-1	801	warn sprintf "loading %s (%d)\n",
		802	$filename, length $data, scalar @{$av || []};#d#
		803	return ($data, $av);
122	}	804	}
		805
		806	#############################################################################
		807	# command handling &c
		808
		809	=item cf::register_command $name => \&callback($ob,$args);
		810
		811	Register a callback for execution when the client sends the user command
		812	$name.
		813
		814	=cut
123		815
124	sub register_command {	816	sub register_command {
125	my ($name, $time, $cb) = @_;	817	my ($name, $cb) = @_;
126		818
127	my $caller = caller;	819	my $caller = caller;
128	#warn "registering command '$name/$time' to '$caller'";	820	#warn "registering command '$name/$time' to '$caller'";
129		821
130	push @{ $command{$name} }, [$time, $cb, $caller];	822	push @{ $COMMAND{$name} }, [$caller, $cb];
131	$COMMAND{"$name\000"} = List::Util::max map $_->[0], @{ $command{$name} };
132	}	823	}
		824
		825	=item cf::register_extcmd $name => \&callback($pl,$packet);
		826
		827	Register a callbackf ro execution when the client sends an extcmd packet.
		828
		829	If the callback returns something, it is sent back as if reply was being
		830	called.
		831
		832	=cut
133		833
134	sub register_extcmd {	834	sub register_extcmd {
135	my ($name, $cb) = @_;	835	my ($name, $cb) = @_;
136		836
137	my $caller = caller;	837	$EXTCMD{$name} = $cb;
138	#warn "registering extcmd '$name' to '$caller'";
139
140	$extcmd{$name} = [$cb, $caller];
141	}	838	}
142		839
143	sub register {	840	cf::player->attach (
144	my ($base, $pkg) = @_;	841	on_command => sub {
		842	my ($pl, $name, $params) = @_;
145		843
146	for my $idx (0 .. $#EVENT) {	844	my $cb = $COMMAND{$name}
147	if (my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_$EVENT[$idx]")) {	845	or return;
148	#warn "registering $EVENT[$idx] hook to '$pkg'\n";	846
149	$hook[$idx]{$base} = $ref;	847	for my $cmd (@$cb) {
		848	$cmd->[1]->($pl->ob, $params);
150	}	849	}
		850
		851	cf::override;
151	}	852	},
152	}	853	on_extcmd => sub {
		854	my ($pl, $buf) = @_;
		855
		856	my $msg = eval { from_json $buf };
		857
		858	if (ref $msg) {
		859	if (my $cb = $EXTCMD{$msg->{msgtype}}) {
		860	if (my %reply = $cb->($pl, $msg)) {
		861	$pl->ext_reply ($msg->{msgid}, %reply);
		862	}
		863	}
		864	} else {
		865	warn "player " . ($pl->ob->name) . " sent unparseable ext message: <$buf>\n";
		866	}
		867
		868	cf::override;
		869	},
		870	);
153		871
154	sub load_extension {	872	sub load_extension {
155	my ($path) = @_;	873	my ($path) = @_;
156		874
157	$path =~ /([^\/\\]+)\.ext$/ or die "$path";	875	$path =~ /([^\/\\]+)\.ext$/ or die "$path";
158	my $base = $1;	876	my $base = $1;
159	my $pkg = $1;	877	my $pkg = $1;
160	$pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;	878	$pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
161	$pkg = "cf::ext::$pkg";	879	$pkg = "ext::$pkg";
162		880
163	warn "loading '$path' into '$pkg'\n";	881	warn "... loading '$path' into '$pkg'\n";
164		882
165	open my $fh, "<:utf8", $path	883	open my $fh, "<:utf8", $path
166	or die "$path: $!";	884	or die "$path: $!";
167		885
168	my $source =	886	my $source =
169	"package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n"	887	"package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n"
170	. "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"	888	. "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
171	. (do { local $/; <$fh> })	889	. (do { local $/; <$fh> })
172	. "\n};\n1";	890	. "\n};\n1";
173		891
174	eval $source	892	unless (eval $source) {
175	or die "$path: $@";	893	my $msg = $@ ? "$path: $@\n"
		894	: "extension disabled.\n";
		895	if ($source =~ /^#!.*perl.*#.*MANDATORY/m) { # ugly match
		896	warn $@;
		897	warn "mandatory extension failed to load, exiting.\n";
		898	exit 1;
		899	}
		900	die $@;
		901	}
176		902
177	push @exts, $pkg;	903	push @EXTS, $pkg;
178	$ext_pkg{$base} = $pkg;
179
180	# no strict 'refs';
181	# @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = ext::;
182
183	register $base, $pkg;
184	}
185
186	sub unload_extension {
187	my ($pkg) = @_;
188
189	warn "removing extension $pkg\n";
190
191	# remove hooks
192	for my $idx (0 .. $#EVENT) {
193	delete $hook[$idx]{$pkg};
194	}
195
196	# remove commands
197	for my $name (keys %command) {
198	my @cb = grep $_->[2] ne $pkg, @{ $command{$name} };
199
200	if (@cb) {
201	$command{$name} = \@cb;
202	$COMMAND{"$name\000"} = List::Util::max map $_->[0], @cb;
203	} else {
204	delete $command{$name};
205	delete $COMMAND{"$name\000"};
206	}
207	}
208
209	# remove extcmds
210	for my $name (grep $extcmd{$_}[1] eq $pkg, keys %extcmd) {
211	delete $extcmd{$name};
212	}
213
214	if (my $cb = $pkg->can ("on_unload")) {
215	eval {
216	$cb->($pkg);
217	1
218	} or warn "$pkg unloaded, but with errors: $@";
219	}
220
221	Symbol::delete_package $pkg;
222	}	904	}
223		905
224	sub load_extensions {	906	sub load_extensions {
225	my $LIBDIR = maps_directory "perl";
226
227	for my $ext (<$LIBDIR/*.ext>) {	907	for my $ext (<$LIBDIR/*.ext>) {
228	next unless -r $ext;	908	next unless -r $ext;
229	eval {	909	eval {
230	load_extension $ext;	910	load_extension $ext;
231	1	911	1
232	} or warn "$ext not loaded: $@";	912	} or warn "$ext not loaded: $@";
233	}	913	}
234	}	914	}
235		915
236	sub _perl_reload(&) {	916	#############################################################################
		917
		918	=head2 CORE EXTENSIONS
		919
		920	Functions and methods that extend core crossfire objects.
		921
		922	=cut
		923
		924	package cf::player;
		925
		926	use Coro::AIO;
		927
		928	=head3 cf::player
		929
		930	=over 4
		931
		932	=item cf::player::find $login
		933
		934	Returns the given player object, loading it if necessary (might block).
		935
		936	=cut
		937
		938	sub playerdir($) {
		939	cf::localdir
		940	. "/"
		941	. cf::playerdir
		942	. "/"
		943	. (ref $_[0] ? $_[0]->ob->name : $_[0])
		944	}
		945
		946	sub path($) {
		947	my $login = ref $_[0] ? $_[0]->ob->name : $_[0];
		948
		949	(playerdir $login) . "/$login.pl"
		950	}
		951
		952	sub find_active($) {
		953	$cf::PLAYER{$_[0]}
		954	and $cf::PLAYER{$_[0]}->active
		955	and $cf::PLAYER{$_[0]}
		956	}
		957
		958	sub exists($) {
237	my ($msg) = @_;	959	my ($login) = @_;
238		960
239	$msg->("reloading...");	961	$cf::PLAYER{$login}
		962	or cf::sync_job { !aio_stat $login }
		963	}
240		964
241	eval {	965	sub find($) {
242	# 1. cancel all watchers	966	return $cf::PLAYER{$_[0]} || do {
243	$_->cancel for Event::all_watchers;	967	my $login = $_[0];
244		968
245	# 2. unload all extensions	969	my $guard = cf::lock_acquire "user_find:$login";
246	for (@exts) {
247	$msg->("unloading <$_>");
248	unload_extension $_;
249	}
250		970
251	# 3. unload all modules loaded from $LIBDIR	971	$cf::PLAYER{$_[0]} || do {
252	while (my ($k, $v) = each %INC) {	972	my $pl = load_pl path $login
253	next unless $v =~ /^\Q$LIBDIR\E\/.*\.pm$/;	973	or return;
254		974	$cf::PLAYER{$login} = $pl
255	$msg->("removing <$k>");
256	delete $INC{$k};
257
258	$k =~ s/\.pm$//;
259	$k =~ s/\//::/g;
260
261	if (my $cb = $k->can ("unload_module")) {
262	$cb->();
263	}
264
265	Symbol::delete_package $k;
266	}
267
268	# 4. get rid of ext::, as good as possible
269	Symbol::delete_package "ext::$_"
270	for qw(cf::object cf::object::map cf::object::player cf::player cf::map cf::party cf::region);
271
272	# 5. remove register_script_function callbacks
273	# TODO
274		975	}
275	# 6. unload cf.pm "a bit"	976	}
276	delete $INC{"cf.pm"};	977	}
277		978
278	# don't, removes xs symbols, too	979	sub save($) {
279	#Symbol::delete_package __PACKAGE__;	980	my ($pl) = @_;
280		981
281	# 7. reload cf.pm	982	return if $pl->{deny_save};
282	$msg->("reloading cf.pm");	983
283	require cf;	984	my $path = path $pl;
		985	my $guard = cf::lock_acquire "user_save:$path";
		986
		987	return if $pl->{deny_save};
		988
		989	aio_mkdir playerdir $pl, 0770;
		990	$pl->{last_save} = $cf::RUNTIME;
		991
		992	$pl->save_pl ($path);
		993	Coro::cede;
		994	}
		995
		996	sub new($) {
		997	my ($login) = @_;
		998
		999	my $self = create;
		1000
		1001	$self->ob->name ($login);
		1002	$self->{deny_save} = 1;
		1003
		1004	$cf::PLAYER{$login} = $self;
		1005
		1006	$self
		1007	}
		1008
		1009	=item $pl->quit_character
		1010
		1011	Nukes the player without looking back. If logged in, the connection will
		1012	be destroyed. May block for a long time.
		1013
		1014	=cut
		1015
		1016	sub quit_character {
		1017	my ($pl) = @_;
		1018
		1019	$pl->{deny_save} = 1;
		1020	$pl->password ("*"); # this should lock out the player until we nuked the dir
		1021
		1022	$pl->invoke (cf::EVENT_PLAYER_LOGOUT, 1) if $pl->active;
		1023	$pl->deactivate;
		1024	$pl->invoke (cf::EVENT_PLAYER_QUIT);
		1025	$pl->ns->destroy if $pl->ns;
		1026
		1027	my $path = playerdir $pl;
		1028	my $temp = "$path~$cf::RUNTIME~deleting~";
		1029	aio_rename $path, $temp;
		1030	delete $cf::PLAYER{$pl->ob->name};
		1031	$pl->destroy;
		1032	IO::AIO::aio_rmtree $temp;
		1033	}
		1034
		1035	=item cf::player::list_logins
		1036
		1037	Returns am arrayref of all valid playernames in the system, can take a
		1038	while and may block, so not sync_job-capable, ever.
		1039
		1040	=cut
		1041
		1042	sub list_logins {
		1043	my $dirs = aio_readdir cf::localdir . "/" . cf::playerdir
		1044	or return [];
		1045
		1046	my @logins;
		1047
		1048	for my $login (@$dirs) {
		1049	my $fh = aio_open path $login, Fcntl::O_RDONLY, 0 or next;
		1050	aio_read $fh, 0, 512, my $buf, 0 or next;
		1051	$buf !~ /^password -------------$/m or next; # official not-valid tag
		1052
		1053	utf8::decode $login;
		1054	push @logins, $login;
		1055	}
		1056
		1057	\@logins
		1058	}
		1059
		1060	=item $player->maps
		1061
		1062	Returns an arrayref of map paths that are private for this
		1063	player. May block.
		1064
		1065	=cut
		1066
		1067	sub maps($) {
		1068	my ($pl) = @_;
		1069
		1070	my $files = aio_readdir playerdir $pl
		1071	or return;
		1072
		1073	my @paths;
		1074
		1075	for (@$files) {
		1076	utf8::decode $_;
		1077	next if /\.(?:pl|pst)$/;
		1078	next unless /^$PATH_SEP/o;
		1079
		1080	s/\.map$//;
		1081	push @paths, "~" . $pl->ob->name . "/" . $_;
		1082	}
		1083
		1084	\@paths
		1085	}
		1086
		1087	=item $player->ext_reply ($msgid, $msgtype, %msg)
		1088
		1089	Sends an ext reply to the player.
		1090
		1091	=cut
		1092
		1093	sub ext_reply($$$%) {
		1094	my ($self, $id, %msg) = @_;
		1095
		1096	$msg{msgid} = $id;
		1097
		1098	$self->send ("ext " . cf::to_json \%msg);
		1099	}
		1100
		1101	package cf;
		1102
		1103	=back
		1104
		1105
		1106	=head3 cf::map
		1107
		1108	=over 4
		1109
		1110	=cut
		1111
		1112	package cf::map;
		1113
		1114	use Fcntl;
		1115	use Coro::AIO;
		1116
		1117	use overload
		1118	'""' => \&as_string,
		1119	fallback => 1;
		1120
		1121	our $MAX_RESET = 3600;
		1122	our $DEFAULT_RESET = 3000;
		1123
		1124	sub generate_random_map {
		1125	my ($self, $rmp) = @_;
		1126	# mit "rum" bekleckern, nicht
		1127	$self->_create_random_map (
		1128	$rmp->{wallstyle}, $rmp->{wall_name}, $rmp->{floorstyle}, $rmp->{monsterstyle},
		1129	$rmp->{treasurestyle}, $rmp->{layoutstyle}, $rmp->{doorstyle}, $rmp->{decorstyle},
		1130	$rmp->{origin_map}, $rmp->{final_map}, $rmp->{exitstyle}, $rmp->{this_map},
		1131	$rmp->{exit_on_final_map},
		1132	$rmp->{xsize}, $rmp->{ysize},
		1133	$rmp->{expand2x}, $rmp->{layoutoptions1}, $rmp->{layoutoptions2}, $rmp->{layoutoptions3},
		1134	$rmp->{symmetry}, $rmp->{difficulty}, $rmp->{difficulty_given}, $rmp->{difficulty_increase},
		1135	$rmp->{dungeon_level}, $rmp->{dungeon_depth}, $rmp->{decoroptions}, $rmp->{orientation},
		1136	$rmp->{origin_y}, $rmp->{origin_x}, $rmp->{random_seed}, $rmp->{total_map_hp},
		1137	$rmp->{map_layout_style}, $rmp->{treasureoptions}, $rmp->{symmetry_used},
		1138	(cf::region::find $rmp->{region}), $rmp->{custom}
		1139	)
		1140	}
		1141
		1142	sub register {
		1143	my (undef, $regex) = @_;
		1144	my $pkg = caller;
		1145
		1146	no strict;
		1147	push @{"$pkg\::ISA"}, __PACKAGE__;
		1148
		1149	$EXT_MAP{$pkg} = qr<$regex>;
		1150	}
		1151
		1152	# also paths starting with '/'
		1153	$EXT_MAP{"cf::map"} = qr{^(?=/)};
		1154
		1155	sub thawer_merge {
		1156	my ($self, $merge) = @_;
		1157
		1158	# we have to keep some variables in memory intact
		1159	local $self->{path};
		1160	local $self->{load_path};
		1161	local $self->{deny_save};
		1162	local $self->{deny_reset};
		1163
		1164	$self->SUPER::thawer_merge ($merge);
		1165	}
		1166
		1167	sub normalise {
		1168	my ($path, $base) = @_;
		1169
		1170	# map plan:
		1171	#
		1172	# /! non-realised random map exit (special hack!)
		1173	# {... are special paths that are not being touched
		1174	# ?xxx/... are special absolute paths
		1175	# ?random/... random maps
		1176	# /... normal maps
		1177	# ~user/... per-player map of a specific user
		1178
		1179	$path =~ s/$PATH_SEP/\//go;
		1180
		1181	# treat it as relative path if it starts with
		1182	# something that looks reasonable
		1183	if ($path =~ m{^(?:\./|\.\./|\w)}) {
		1184	$base or Carp::carp "normalise called with relative path and no base: '$path'";
		1185
		1186	$base =~ s{[^/]+/?$}{};
		1187	$path = "$base/$path";
		1188	}
		1189
		1190	for ($path) {
		1191	redo if s{//}{/};
		1192	redo if s{/\.?/}{/};
		1193	redo if s{/[^/]+/\.\./}{/};
		1194	}
		1195
		1196	$path
		1197	}
		1198
		1199	sub new_from_path {
		1200	my (undef, $path, $base) = @_;
		1201
		1202	return $path if UNIVERSAL::isa $path, "cf::map"; # already a map object
		1203
		1204	$path = normalise $path, $base;
		1205
		1206	for my $pkg (keys %EXT_MAP) {
		1207	if ($path =~ $EXT_MAP{$pkg}) {
		1208	my $self = bless cf::map::new, $pkg;
		1209	$self->{path} = $path; $self->path ($path);
		1210	$self->init; # pass $1 etc.
		1211	return $self;
		1212	}
		1213	}
		1214
		1215	Carp::carp "unable to resolve path '$path'.";
		1216	()
		1217	}
		1218
		1219	sub init {
		1220	my ($self) = @_;
		1221
		1222	$self
		1223	}
		1224
		1225	sub as_string {
		1226	my ($self) = @_;
		1227
		1228	"$self->{path}"
		1229	}
		1230
		1231	# the displayed name, this is a one way mapping
		1232	sub visible_name {
		1233	&as_string
		1234	}
		1235
		1236	# the original (read-only) location
		1237	sub load_path {
		1238	my ($self) = @_;
		1239
		1240	sprintf "%s/%s/%s", cf::datadir, cf::mapdir, $self->{path}
		1241	}
		1242
		1243	# the temporary/swap location
		1244	sub save_path {
		1245	my ($self) = @_;
		1246
		1247	(my $path = $_[0]{path}) =~ s/\//$PATH_SEP/g;
		1248	sprintf "%s/%s/%s", cf::localdir, cf::tmpdir, $path
		1249	}
		1250
		1251	# the unique path, undef == no special unique path
		1252	sub uniq_path {
		1253	my ($self) = @_;
		1254
		1255	(my $path = $_[0]{path}) =~ s/\//$PATH_SEP/g;
		1256	sprintf "%s/%s/%s", cf::localdir, cf::uniquedir, $path
		1257	}
		1258
		1259	# and all this just because we cannot iterate over
		1260	# all maps in C++...
		1261	sub change_all_map_light {
		1262	my ($change) = @_;
		1263
		1264	$_->change_map_light ($change)
		1265	for grep $_->outdoor, values %cf::MAP;
		1266	}
		1267
		1268	sub unlink_save {
		1269	my ($self) = @_;
		1270
		1271	utf8::encode (my $save = $self->save_path);
		1272	IO::AIO::aioreq_pri 4; Coro::AIO::aio_unlink $save;
		1273	IO::AIO::aioreq_pri 4; Coro::AIO::aio_unlink "$save.pst";
		1274	}
		1275
		1276	sub load_header_from($) {
		1277	my ($self, $path) = @_;
		1278
		1279	utf8::encode $path;
		1280	aio_open $path, O_RDONLY, 0
		1281	or return;
		1282
		1283	$self->_load_header ($path)
		1284	or return;
		1285
		1286	$self->{load_path} = $path;
		1287
		1288	1
		1289	}
		1290
		1291	sub load_orig {
		1292	my ($self) = @_;
		1293
		1294	$self->load_header_from ($self->load_path)
		1295	}
		1296
		1297	sub load_temp {
		1298	my ($self) = @_;
		1299
		1300	$self->load_header_from ($self->save_path)
		1301	}
		1302
		1303	sub load_header {
		1304	my ($self) = @_;
		1305
		1306	if ($self->load_temp) {
		1307	$self->last_access ((delete $self->{last_access})
		1308	|| $cf::RUNTIME); #d#
		1309	# safety
		1310	$self->{instantiate_time} = $cf::RUNTIME
		1311	if $self->{instantiate_time} > $cf::RUNTIME;
		1312	} else {
		1313	$self->load_orig
		1314	or return;
		1315
		1316	$self->{load_original} = 1;
		1317	$self->{instantiate_time} = $cf::RUNTIME;
		1318	$self->last_access ($cf::RUNTIME);
		1319	$self->instantiate;
		1320	}
		1321
		1322	1
		1323	}
		1324
		1325	sub find;
		1326	sub find {
		1327	my ($path, $origin) = @_;
		1328
		1329	$path = normalise $path, $origin && $origin->path;
		1330
		1331	cf::lock_wait "map_find:$path";
		1332
		1333	$cf::MAP{$path} || do {
		1334	my $guard = cf::lock_acquire "map_find:$path";
		1335	my $map = new_from_path cf::map $path
		1336	or return;
		1337
		1338	$map->{last_save} = $cf::RUNTIME;
		1339
		1340	$map->load_header
		1341	or return;
		1342
		1343	if ($map->should_reset) {
		1344	$cf::WAIT_FOR_TICK->wait;
		1345	$map->reset;
		1346	undef $guard;
		1347	$map = find $path
		1348	or return;
		1349	}
		1350
		1351	$cf::MAP{$path} = $map
		1352	}
		1353	}
		1354
		1355	sub load {
		1356	my ($self) = @_;
		1357
		1358	my $path = $self->{path};
		1359	my $guard = cf::lock_acquire "map_load:$path";
		1360
		1361	return if $self->in_memory != cf::MAP_SWAPPED;
		1362
		1363	$self->in_memory (cf::MAP_LOADING);
		1364
		1365	$self->alloc;
		1366	$self->_load_objects ($self->{load_path}, 1)
		1367	or return;
		1368
		1369	$self->set_object_flag (cf::FLAG_OBJ_ORIGINAL, 1)
		1370	if delete $self->{load_original};
		1371
		1372	if (my $uniq = $self->uniq_path) {
		1373	utf8::encode $uniq;
		1374	if (aio_open $uniq, O_RDONLY, 0) {
		1375	$self->clear_unique_items;
		1376	$self->_load_objects ($uniq, 0);
		1377	}
		1378	}
		1379
		1380	Coro::cede;
		1381
		1382	# now do the right thing for maps
		1383	$self->link_multipart_objects;
		1384
		1385	unless ($self->{deny_activate}) {
		1386	$self->decay_objects;
		1387	$self->fix_auto_apply;
		1388	$self->update_buttons;
		1389	Coro::cede;
		1390	$self->set_darkness_map;
		1391	$self->difficulty ($self->estimate_difficulty)
		1392	unless $self->difficulty;
		1393	Coro::cede;
		1394	$self->activate;
		1395	}
		1396
		1397	$self->in_memory (cf::MAP_IN_MEMORY);
		1398	}
		1399
		1400	sub customise_for {
		1401	my ($self, $ob) = @_;
		1402
		1403	return find "~" . $ob->name . "/" . $self->{path}
		1404	if $self->per_player;
		1405
		1406	$self
		1407	}
		1408
		1409	# find and load all maps in the 3x3 area around a map
		1410	sub load_diag {
		1411	my ($map) = @_;
		1412
		1413	my @diag; # diagonal neighbours
		1414
		1415	for (0 .. 3) {
		1416	my $neigh = $map->tile_path ($_)
		1417	or next;
		1418	$neigh = find $neigh, $map
		1419	or next;
		1420	$neigh->load;
		1421
		1422	push @diag, [$neigh->tile_path (($_ + 3) % 4), $neigh],
		1423	[$neigh->tile_path (($_ + 1) % 4), $neigh];
		1424	}
		1425
		1426	for (@diag) {
		1427	my $neigh = find @$_
		1428	or next;
		1429	$neigh->load;
		1430	}
		1431	}
		1432
		1433	sub find_sync {
		1434	my ($path, $origin) = @_;
		1435
		1436	cf::sync_job { find $path, $origin }
		1437	}
		1438
		1439	sub do_load_sync {
		1440	my ($map) = @_;
		1441
		1442	cf::sync_job { $map->load };
		1443	}
		1444
		1445	our %MAP_PREFETCH;
		1446	our $MAP_PREFETCHER = Coro::async {
		1447	while () {
		1448	for my $path (keys %MAP_PREFETCH) {
		1449	my $map = find $path
		1450	or next;
		1451	$map->load;
		1452
		1453	delete $MAP_PREFETCH{$path};
		1454	}
		1455	Coro::schedule;
		1456	}
		1457	};
		1458
		1459	sub find_async {
		1460	my ($path, $origin) = @_;
		1461
		1462	$path = normalise $path, $origin && $origin->{path};
		1463
		1464	if (my $map = $cf::MAP{$path}) {
		1465	return $map if $map->in_memory == cf::MAP_IN_MEMORY;
		1466	}
		1467
		1468	$MAP_PREFETCH{$path} = 0;
		1469	$MAP_PREFETCHER->ready;
		1470
		1471	()
		1472	}
		1473
		1474	sub save {
		1475	my ($self) = @_;
		1476
		1477	my $lock = cf::lock_acquire "map_data:" . $self->path;
		1478
		1479	$self->{last_save} = $cf::RUNTIME;
		1480
		1481	return unless $self->dirty;
		1482
		1483	my $save = $self->save_path; utf8::encode $save;
		1484	my $uniq = $self->uniq_path; utf8::encode $uniq;
		1485
		1486	$self->{load_path} = $save;
		1487
		1488	return if $self->{deny_save};
		1489
		1490	local $self->{last_access} = $self->last_access;#d#
		1491
		1492	cf::async {
		1493	$_->contr->save for $self->players;
284	};	1494	};
285	$msg->($@) if $@;
286		1495
287	$msg->("reloaded");	1496	if ($uniq) {
288	};	1497	$self->_save_objects ($save, cf::IO_HEADER | cf::IO_OBJECTS);
289		1498	$self->_save_objects ($uniq, cf::IO_UNIQUES);
290	sub perl_reload() {
291	_perl_reload {
292	warn $_[0];
293	print "$_[0]\n";
294	};
295	}
296
297	register_command "perl-reload", 0, sub {
298	my ($who, $arg) = @_;
299
300	if ($who->flag (FLAG_WIZ)) {
301	_perl_reload {
302	warn $_[0];
303	$who->message ($_[0]);
304	};
305	}
306	};
307
308	#############################################################################
309	# utility functions
310
311	use JSON::Syck (); # TODO# replace by JSON::PC once working
312
313	sub from_json($) {
314	$JSON::Syck::ImplicitUnicode = 1; # work around JSON::Syck bugs
315	JSON::Syck::Load $_[0]
316	}
317
318	sub to_json($) {
319	$JSON::Syck::ImplicitUnicode = 0; # work around JSON::Syck bugs
320	JSON::Syck::Dump $_[0]
321	}
322
323	#############################################################################
324	# extcmd framework, basically convert ext <msg>
325	# into pkg::->on_extcmd_arg1 (...) while shortcutting a few
326
327	sub on_extcmd {
328	my ($pl, $buf) = @_;
329
330	my $msg = eval { from_json $buf };
331
332	if (ref $msg) {
333	if (my $cb = $extcmd{$msg->{msgtype}}) {
334	if (my %reply = $cb->[0]->($pl, $msg)) {
335	$pl->ext_reply ($msg->{msgid}, %reply);
336	}
337	}
338	} else {	1499	} else {
339	warn "player " . ($pl->ob->name) . " sent unparseable ext message: <$buf>\n";	1500	$self->_save_objects ($save, cf::IO_HEADER | cf::IO_OBJECTS | cf::IO_UNIQUES);
340	}
341
342	1	1501	}
343	}	1502	}
344		1503
345	#############################################################################	1504	sub swap_out {
346	# load/save/clean perl data associated with a map
347
348	*on_mapclean = sub {
349	my ($map) = @_;	1505	my ($self) = @_;
350		1506
351	my $path = $map->tmpname;	1507	# save first because save cedes
352	defined $path or return;	1508	$self->save;
353		1509
354	unlink "$path.cfperl";	1510	my $lock = cf::lock_acquire "map_data:" . $self->path;
355	};
356		1511
357	*on_mapin =	1512	return if $self->players;
358	*on_mapload = sub {	1513	return if $self->in_memory != cf::MAP_IN_MEMORY;
		1514	return if $self->{deny_save};
		1515
		1516	$self->clear;
		1517	$self->in_memory (cf::MAP_SWAPPED);
		1518	}
		1519
		1520	sub reset_at {
359	my ($map) = @_;	1521	my ($self) = @_;
360		1522
361	my $path = $map->tmpname;	1523	# TODO: safety, remove and allow resettable per-player maps
362	$path = $map->path unless defined $path;	1524	return 1e99 if $self->isa ("ext::map_per_player");#d#
		1525	return 1e99 if $self->{deny_reset};
363		1526
364	open my $fh, "<:raw", "$path.cfperl"	1527	my $time = $self->fixed_resettime ? $self->{instantiate_time} : $self->last_access;
365	or return; # no perl data	1528	my $to = List::Util::min $MAX_RESET, $self->reset_timeout || $DEFAULT_RESET;
366		1529
367	my $data = Storable::thaw do { local $/; <$fh> };	1530	$time + $to
		1531	}
368		1532
369	$data->{version} <= 1	1533	sub should_reset {
370	or return; # too new
371
372	$map->_set_obs ($data->{obs});
373	};
374
375	*on_mapout = sub {
376	my ($map) = @_;	1534	my ($self) = @_;
377		1535
378	my $path = $map->tmpname;	1536	$self->reset_at <= $cf::RUNTIME
379	$path = $map->path unless defined $path;
380
381	my $obs = $map->_get_obs;
382
383	if (defined $obs) {
384	open my $fh, ">:raw", "$path.cfperl"
385	or die "$path.cfperl: $!";
386
387	stat $path;
388
389	print $fh Storable::nfreeze {
390	size => (stat _)[7],
391	time => (stat _)[9],
392	version => 1,
393	obs => $obs,
394	};
395
396	chmod SAVE_MODE, "$path.cfperl"; # very racy, but cf-compatible *g*
397	} else {
398	unlink "$path.cfperl";
399	}
400	};
401
402	#############################################################################
403	# load/save perl data associated with player->ob objects
404
405	sub all_objects(@) {
406	@_, map all_objects ($_->inv), @_
407	}	1537	}
408		1538
409	*on_player_load = sub {	1539	sub reset {
410	my ($ob, $path) = @_;	1540	my ($self) = @_;
411		1541
412	for my $o (all_objects $ob) {	1542	my $lock = cf::lock_acquire "map_data:$self->{path}";
413	if (my $value = $o->get_ob_key_value ("_perl_data")) {
414	$o->set_ob_key_value ("_perl_data");
415		1543
416	%$o = %{ Storable::thaw pack "H*", $value };	1544	return if $self->players;
417	}	1545	return if $self->isa ("ext::map_per_player");#d#
418	}
419	};
420		1546
421	*on_player_save = sub {	1547	warn "resetting map ", $self->path;#d#
422	my ($ob, $path) = @_;
423		1548
424	$_->set_ob_key_value (_perl_data => unpack "H*", Storable::nfreeze $_)	1549	delete $cf::MAP{$self->path};
425	for grep %$_, all_objects $ob;
426	};
427		1550
428	#############################################################################	1551	$self->in_memory (cf::MAP_SWAPPED);
429	# core extensions - in perl	1552	$self->clear;
430		1553
431	=item cf::player::exists $login	1554	$_->clear_links_to ($self) for values %cf::MAP;
432		1555
433	Returns true when the given account exists.	1556	$self->unlink_save;
434		1557	$self->destroy;
435	=cut
436
437	sub cf::player::exists($) {
438	cf::player::find $_[0]
439	or -f sprintf "%s/%s/%s/%s.pl", cf::localdir, cf::playerdir, ($_[0]) x 2;
440	}	1558	}
441		1559
		1560	my $nuke_counter = "aaaa";
		1561
		1562	sub nuke {
		1563	my ($self) = @_;
		1564
		1565	delete $cf::MAP{$self->path};
		1566
		1567	$self->unlink_save;
		1568
		1569	bless $self, "cf::map";
		1570	delete $self->{deny_reset};
		1571	$self->{deny_save} = 1;
		1572	$self->reset_timeout (1);
		1573	$self->path ($self->{path} = "{nuke}/" . ($nuke_counter++));
		1574
		1575	$cf::MAP{$self->path} = $self;
		1576
		1577	$self->reset; # polite request, might not happen
		1578	}
		1579
		1580	=item cf::map::unique_maps
		1581
		1582	Returns an arrayref of paths of all shared maps that have
		1583	instantiated unique items. May block.
		1584
		1585	=cut
		1586
		1587	sub unique_maps() {
		1588	my $files = aio_readdir cf::localdir . "/" . cf::uniquedir
		1589	or return;
		1590
		1591	my @paths;
		1592
		1593	for (@$files) {
		1594	utf8::decode $_;
		1595	next if /\.pst$/;
		1596	next unless /^$PATH_SEP/o;
		1597
		1598	s/\.map$//;
		1599	push @paths, $_;
		1600	}
		1601
		1602	\@paths
		1603	}
		1604
		1605	package cf;
		1606
		1607	=back
		1608
		1609	=head3 cf::object
		1610
		1611	=cut
		1612
		1613	package cf::object;
		1614
		1615	=over 4
		1616
		1617	=item $ob->inv_recursive
		1618
		1619	Returns the inventory of the object _and_ their inventories, recursively.
		1620
		1621	=cut
		1622
		1623	sub inv_recursive_;
		1624	sub inv_recursive_ {
		1625	map { $_, inv_recursive_ $_->inv } @_
		1626	}
		1627
		1628	sub inv_recursive {
		1629	inv_recursive_ inv $_[0]
		1630	}
		1631
		1632	package cf;
		1633
		1634	=back
		1635
		1636	=head3 cf::object::player
		1637
		1638	=over 4
		1639
442	=item $player->reply ($npc, $msg[, $flags])	1640	=item $player_object->reply ($npc, $msg[, $flags])
443		1641
444	Sends a message to the player, as if the npc C<$npc> replied. C<$npc>	1642	Sends a message to the player, as if the npc C<$npc> replied. C<$npc>
445	can be C<undef>. Does the right thing when the player is currently in a	1643	can be C<undef>. Does the right thing when the player is currently in a
446	dialogue with the given NPC character.	1644	dialogue with the given NPC character.
447		1645
448	=cut	1646	=cut
449		1647
450	# rough implementation of a future "reply" method that works	1648	# rough implementation of a future "reply" method that works
451	# with dialog boxes.	1649	# with dialog boxes.
		1650	#TODO: the first argument must go, split into a $npc->reply_to ( method
452	sub cf::object::player::reply($$$;$) {	1651	sub cf::object::player::reply($$$;$) {
453	my ($self, $npc, $msg, $flags) = @_;	1652	my ($self, $npc, $msg, $flags) = @_;
454		1653
455	$flags = cf::NDI_BROWN | cf::NDI_UNIQUE unless @_ >= 4;	1654	$flags = cf::NDI_BROWN | cf::NDI_UNIQUE unless @_ >= 4;
456		1655
…		…
460	$msg = $npc->name . " says: $msg" if $npc;	1659	$msg = $npc->name . " says: $msg" if $npc;
461	$self->message ($msg, $flags);	1660	$self->message ($msg, $flags);
462	}	1661	}
463	}	1662	}
464		1663
465	=item $player->ext_reply ($msgid, $msgtype, %msg)	1664	=item $player_object->may ("access")
466		1665
467	Sends an ext reply to the player.	1666	Returns wether the given player is authorized to access resource "access"
		1667	(e.g. "command_wizcast").
468		1668
469	=cut	1669	=cut
470		1670
471	sub cf::player::ext_reply($$$%) {	1671	sub cf::object::player::may {
		1672	my ($self, $access) = @_;
		1673
		1674	$self->flag (cf::FLAG_WIZ) ||
		1675	(ref $cf::CFG{"may_$access"}
		1676	? scalar grep $self->name eq $_, @{$cf::CFG{"may_$access"}}
		1677	: $cf::CFG{"may_$access"})
		1678	}
		1679
		1680	=item $player_object->enter_link
		1681
		1682	Freezes the player and moves him/her to a special map (C<{link}>).
		1683
		1684	The player should be reasonably safe there for short amounts of time. You
		1685	I<MUST> call C<leave_link> as soon as possible, though.
		1686
		1687	Will never block.
		1688
		1689	=item $player_object->leave_link ($map, $x, $y)
		1690
		1691	Moves the player out of the special C<{link}> map onto the specified
		1692	map. If the map is not valid (or omitted), the player will be moved back
		1693	to the location he/she was before the call to C<enter_link>, or, if that
		1694	fails, to the emergency map position.
		1695
		1696	Might block.
		1697
		1698	=cut
		1699
		1700	sub link_map {
		1701	unless ($LINK_MAP) {
		1702	$LINK_MAP = cf::map::find "{link}"
		1703	or do { warn "FATAL: unable to provide {link} map, exiting."; exit 1 };
		1704	$LINK_MAP->load;
		1705	}
		1706
		1707	$LINK_MAP
		1708	}
		1709
		1710	sub cf::object::player::enter_link {
		1711	my ($self) = @_;
		1712
		1713	$self->deactivate_recursive;
		1714
		1715	return if UNIVERSAL::isa $self->map, "ext::map_link";
		1716
		1717	$self->{_link_pos} ||= [$self->map->{path}, $self->x, $self->y]
		1718	if $self->map;
		1719
		1720	$self->enter_map ($LINK_MAP || link_map, 20, 20);
		1721	}
		1722
		1723	sub cf::object::player::leave_link {
		1724	my ($self, $map, $x, $y) = @_;
		1725
		1726	my $link_pos = delete $self->{_link_pos};
		1727
		1728	unless ($map) {
		1729	# restore original map position
		1730	($map, $x, $y) = @{ $link_pos || [] };
		1731	$map = cf::map::find $map;
		1732
		1733	unless ($map) {
		1734	($map, $x, $y) = @$EMERGENCY_POSITION;
		1735	$map = cf::map::find $map
		1736	or die "FATAL: cannot load emergency map\n";
		1737	}
		1738	}
		1739
		1740	($x, $y) = (-1, -1)
		1741	unless (defined $x) && (defined $y);
		1742
		1743	# use -1 or undef as default coordinates, not 0, 0
		1744	($x, $y) = ($map->enter_x, $map->enter_y)
		1745	if $x <=0 && $y <= 0;
		1746
		1747	$map->load;
		1748	$map->load_diag;
		1749
		1750	return unless $self->contr->active;
		1751	$self->activate_recursive;
		1752	$self->enter_map ($map, $x, $y);
		1753	}
		1754
		1755	cf::player->attach (
		1756	on_logout => sub {
		1757	my ($pl) = @_;
		1758
		1759	# abort map switching before logout
		1760	if ($pl->ob->{_link_pos}) {
		1761	cf::sync_job {
		1762	$pl->ob->leave_link
		1763	};
		1764	}
		1765	},
		1766	on_login => sub {
		1767	my ($pl) = @_;
		1768
		1769	# try to abort aborted map switching on player login :)
		1770	# should happen only on crashes
		1771	if ($pl->ob->{_link_pos}) {
		1772	$pl->ob->enter_link;
		1773	(async {
		1774	# we need this sleep as the login has a concurrent enter_exit running
		1775	# and this sleep increases chances of the player not ending up in scorn
		1776	$pl->ob->reply (undef,
		1777	"There was an internal problem at your last logout, "
		1778	. "the server will try to bring you to your intended destination in a second.",
		1779	cf::NDI_RED);
		1780	Coro::Timer::sleep 1;
		1781	$pl->ob->leave_link;
		1782	})->prio (2);
		1783	}
		1784	},
		1785	);
		1786
		1787	=item $player_object->goto ($path, $x, $y)
		1788
		1789	=cut
		1790
		1791	sub cf::object::player::goto {
		1792	my ($self, $path, $x, $y) = @_;
		1793
		1794	$self->enter_link;
		1795
		1796	(async {
		1797	my $map = cf::map::find $path;
		1798	$map = $map->customise_for ($self) if $map;
		1799
		1800	# warn "entering ", $map->path, " at ($x, $y)\n"
		1801	# if $map;
		1802
		1803	$map or $self->message ("The exit to '" . ($path->visible_name) . "' is closed", cf::NDI_UNIQUE | cf::NDI_RED);
		1804
		1805	$self->leave_link ($map, $x, $y);
		1806	})->prio (1);
		1807	}
		1808
		1809	=item $player_object->enter_exit ($exit_object)
		1810
		1811	=cut
		1812
		1813	sub parse_random_map_params {
		1814	my ($spec) = @_;
		1815
		1816	my $rmp = { # defaults
		1817	xsize => -1,
		1818	ysize => -1,
		1819	};
		1820
		1821	for (split /\n/, $spec) {
		1822	my ($k, $v) = split /\s+/, $_, 2;
		1823
		1824	$rmp->{lc $k} = $v if (length $k) && (length $v);
		1825	}
		1826
		1827	$rmp
		1828	}
		1829
		1830	sub prepare_random_map {
		1831	my ($exit) = @_;
		1832
		1833	my $guard = cf::lock_acquire "exit_prepare:$exit";
		1834
		1835	# all this does is basically replace the /! path by
		1836	# a new random map path (?random/...) with a seed
		1837	# that depends on the exit object
		1838
		1839	my $rmp = parse_random_map_params $exit->msg;
		1840
		1841	if ($exit->map) {
		1842	$rmp->{region} = $exit->map->region_name;
		1843	$rmp->{origin_map} = $exit->map->path;
		1844	$rmp->{origin_x} = $exit->x;
		1845	$rmp->{origin_y} = $exit->y;
		1846	}
		1847
		1848	$rmp->{random_seed} ||= $exit->random_seed;
		1849
		1850	my $data = cf::to_json $rmp;
		1851	my $md5 = Digest::MD5::md5_hex $data;
		1852	my $meta = "$cf::RANDOM_MAPS/$md5.meta";
		1853
		1854	if (my $fh = aio_open "$meta~", O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0666) {
		1855	aio_write $fh, 0, (length $data), $data, 0;
		1856	undef $fh;
		1857	aio_rename "$meta~", $meta;
		1858
		1859	$exit->slaying ("?random/$md5");
		1860	$exit->msg (undef);
		1861	}
		1862	}
		1863
		1864	sub cf::object::player::enter_exit {
472	my ($self, $id, %msg) = @_;	1865	my ($self, $exit) = @_;
473		1866
474	$msg{msgid} = $id;	1867	return unless $self->type == cf::PLAYER;
475		1868
476	$self->send ("ext " . to_json \%msg);	1869	$self->enter_link;
477	}
478		1870
479	#############################################################################	1871	(async {
480	# map scripting support	1872	$self->deactivate_recursive; # just to be sure
		1873	unless (eval {
		1874	prepare_random_map $exit
		1875	if $exit->slaying eq "/!";
481		1876
		1877	my $path = new_from_path cf::map $exit->slaying, $exit->map && $exit->map->path;
		1878	$self->goto ($path, $exit->stats->hp, $exit->stats->sp);
		1879
		1880	1;
		1881	}) {
		1882	$self->message ("Something went wrong deep within the crossfire server. "
		1883	. "I'll try to bring you back to the map you were before. "
		1884	. "Please report this to the dungeon master!",
		1885	cf::NDI_UNIQUE | cf::NDI_RED);
		1886
		1887	warn "ERROR in enter_exit: $@";
		1888	$self->leave_link;
		1889	}
		1890	})->prio (1);
		1891	}
		1892
		1893	=head3 cf::client
		1894
		1895	=over 4
		1896
		1897	=item $client->send_drawinfo ($text, $flags)
		1898
		1899	Sends a drawinfo packet to the client. Circumvents output buffering so
		1900	should not be used under normal circumstances.
		1901
		1902	=cut
		1903
		1904	sub cf::client::send_drawinfo {
		1905	my ($self, $text, $flags) = @_;
		1906
		1907	utf8::encode $text;
		1908	$self->send_packet (sprintf "drawinfo %d %s", $flags, $text);
		1909	}
		1910
		1911
		1912	=item $success = $client->query ($flags, "text", \&cb)
		1913
		1914	Queues a query to the client, calling the given callback with
		1915	the reply text on a reply. flags can be C<cf::CS_QUERY_YESNO>,
		1916	C<cf::CS_QUERY_SINGLECHAR> or C<cf::CS_QUERY_HIDEINPUT> or C<0>.
		1917
		1918	Queries can fail, so check the return code. Or don't, as queries will become
		1919	reliable at some point in the future.
		1920
		1921	=cut
		1922
		1923	sub cf::client::query {
		1924	my ($self, $flags, $text, $cb) = @_;
		1925
		1926	return unless $self->state == ST_PLAYING
		1927	|| $self->state == ST_SETUP
		1928	|| $self->state == ST_CUSTOM;
		1929
		1930	$self->state (ST_CUSTOM);
		1931
		1932	utf8::encode $text;
		1933	push @{ $self->{query_queue} }, [(sprintf "query %d %s", $flags, $text), $cb];
		1934
		1935	$self->send_packet ($self->{query_queue}[0][0])
		1936	if @{ $self->{query_queue} } == 1;
		1937	}
		1938
		1939	cf::client->attach (
		1940	on_reply => sub {
		1941	my ($ns, $msg) = @_;
		1942
		1943	# this weird shuffling is so that direct followup queries
		1944	# get handled first
		1945	my $queue = delete $ns->{query_queue}
		1946	or return; # be conservative, not sure how that can happen, but we saw a crash here
		1947
		1948	(shift @$queue)->[1]->($msg);
		1949
		1950	push @{ $ns->{query_queue} }, @$queue;
		1951
		1952	if (@{ $ns->{query_queue} } == @$queue) {
		1953	if (@$queue) {
		1954	$ns->send_packet ($ns->{query_queue}[0][0]);
		1955	} else {
		1956	$ns->state (ST_PLAYING) if $ns->state == ST_CUSTOM;
		1957	}
		1958	}
		1959	},
		1960	);
		1961
		1962	=item $client->async (\&cb)
		1963
		1964	Create a new coroutine, running the specified callback. The coroutine will
		1965	be automatically cancelled when the client gets destroyed (e.g. on logout,
		1966	or loss of connection).
		1967
		1968	=cut
		1969
		1970	sub cf::client::async {
		1971	my ($self, $cb) = @_;
		1972
		1973	my $coro = &Coro::async ($cb);
		1974
		1975	$coro->on_destroy (sub {
		1976	delete $self->{_coro}{$coro+0};
		1977	});
		1978
		1979	$self->{_coro}{$coro+0} = $coro;
		1980
		1981	$coro
		1982	}
		1983
		1984	cf::client->attach (
		1985	on_destroy => sub {
		1986	my ($ns) = @_;
		1987
		1988	$_->cancel for values %{ (delete $ns->{_coro}) || {} };
		1989	},
		1990	);
		1991
		1992	=back
		1993
		1994
		1995	=head2 SAFE SCRIPTING
		1996
		1997	Functions that provide a safe environment to compile and execute
		1998	snippets of perl code without them endangering the safety of the server
		1999	itself. Looping constructs, I/O operators and other built-in functionality
		2000	is not available in the safe scripting environment, and the number of
		2001	functions and methods that can be called is greatly reduced.
		2002
		2003	=cut
		2004
482	our $safe = new Safe "ext";	2005	our $safe = new Safe "safe";
483	our $safe_hole = new Safe::Hole;	2006	our $safe_hole = new Safe::Hole;
484		2007
485	$SIG{FPE} = 'IGNORE';	2008	$SIG{FPE} = 'IGNORE';
486		2009
487	$safe->permit_only (Opcode::opset qw(:base_core :base_mem :base_orig :base_math sort time));	2010	$safe->permit_only (Opcode::opset qw(:base_core :base_mem :base_orig :base_math sort time));
488		2011
489	# here we export the classes and methods available to script code	2012	# here we export the classes and methods available to script code
490		2013
		2014	=pod
		2015
		2016	The following fucntions and emthods are available within a safe environment:
		2017
		2018	cf::object contr pay_amount pay_player map
		2019	cf::object::player player
		2020	cf::player peaceful
		2021	cf::map trigger
		2022
		2023	=cut
		2024
491	for (	2025	for (
492	["cf::object" => qw(contr pay_amount pay_player)],	2026	["cf::object" => qw(contr pay_amount pay_player map)],
493	["cf::object::player" => qw(player)],	2027	["cf::object::player" => qw(player)],
494	["cf::player" => qw(peaceful)],	2028	["cf::player" => qw(peaceful)],
		2029	["cf::map" => qw(trigger)],
495	) {	2030	) {
496	no strict 'refs';	2031	no strict 'refs';
497	my ($pkg, @funs) = @$_;	2032	my ($pkg, @funs) = @$_;
498	*{"ext::$pkg\::$_"} = $safe_hole->wrap (\&{"$pkg\::$_"})	2033	*{"safe::$pkg\::$_"} = $safe_hole->wrap (\&{"$pkg\::$_"})
499	for @funs;	2034	for @funs;
500	}	2035	}
		2036
		2037	=over 4
		2038
		2039	=item @retval = safe_eval $code, [var => value, ...]
		2040
		2041	Compiled and executes the given perl code snippet. additional var/value
		2042	pairs result in temporary local (my) scalar variables of the given name
		2043	that are available in the code snippet. Example:
		2044
		2045	my $five = safe_eval '$first + $second', first => 1, second => 4;
		2046
		2047	=cut
501		2048
502	sub safe_eval($;@) {	2049	sub safe_eval($;@) {
503	my ($code, %vars) = @_;	2050	my ($code, %vars) = @_;
504		2051
505	my $qcode = $code;	2052	my $qcode = $code;
506	$qcode =~ s/"/‟/g; # not allowed in #line filenames	2053	$qcode =~ s/"/‟/g; # not allowed in #line filenames
507	$qcode =~ s/\n/\\n/g;	2054	$qcode =~ s/\n/\\n/g;
508		2055
509	local $_;	2056	local $_;
510	local @ext::cf::_safe_eval_args = values %vars;	2057	local @safe::cf::_safe_eval_args = values %vars;
511		2058
512	$code =	2059	my $eval =
513	"do {\n"	2060	"do {\n"
514	. "my (" . (join ",", map "\$$_", keys %vars) . ") = \@cf::_safe_eval_args;\n"	2061	. "my (" . (join ",", map "\$$_", keys %vars) . ") = \@cf::_safe_eval_args;\n"
515	. "#line 0 \"{$qcode}\"\n"	2062	. "#line 0 \"{$qcode}\"\n"
516	. $code	2063	. $code
517	. "\n}"	2064	. "\n}"
518	;	2065	;
519		2066
520	sub_generation_inc;	2067	sub_generation_inc;
521	my @res = wantarray ? $safe->reval ($code) : scalar $safe->reval ($code);	2068	my @res = wantarray ? $safe->reval ($eval) : scalar $safe->reval ($eval);
522	sub_generation_inc;	2069	sub_generation_inc;
523		2070
		2071	if ($@) {
		2072	warn "$@";
		2073	warn "while executing safe code '$code'\n";
		2074	warn "with arguments " . (join " ", %vars) . "\n";
		2075	}
		2076
524	wantarray ? @res : $res[0]	2077	wantarray ? @res : $res[0]
525	}	2078	}
		2079
		2080	=item cf::register_script_function $function => $cb
		2081
		2082	Register a function that can be called from within map/npc scripts. The
		2083	function should be reasonably secure and should be put into a package name
		2084	like the extension.
		2085
		2086	Example: register a function that gets called whenever a map script calls
		2087	C<rent::overview>, as used by the C<rent> extension.
		2088
		2089	cf::register_script_function "rent::overview" => sub {
		2090	...
		2091	};
		2092
		2093	=cut
526		2094
527	sub register_script_function {	2095	sub register_script_function {
528	my ($fun, $cb) = @_;	2096	my ($fun, $cb) = @_;
529		2097
530	no strict 'refs';	2098	no strict 'refs';
531	*{"ext::$fun"} = $safe_hole->wrap ($cb);	2099	*{"safe::$fun"} = $safe_hole->wrap ($cb);
		2100	}
		2101
		2102	=back
		2103
		2104	=cut
		2105
		2106	#############################################################################
		2107
		2108	=head2 EXTENSION DATABASE SUPPORT
		2109
		2110	Crossfire maintains a very simple database for extension use. It can
		2111	currently store anything that can be serialised using Storable, which
		2112	excludes objects.
		2113
		2114	The parameter C<$family> should best start with the name of the extension
		2115	using it, it should be unique.
		2116
		2117	=over 4
		2118
		2119	=item $hashref = cf::db_get $family
		2120
		2121	Return a hashref for use by the extension C<$family>, which can be
		2122	modified. After modifications, you have to call C<cf::db_dirty> or
		2123	C<cf::db_sync>.
		2124
		2125	=item $value = cf::db_get $family => $key
		2126
		2127	Returns a single value from the database
		2128
		2129	=item cf::db_put $family => $hashref
		2130
		2131	Stores the given family hashref into the database. Updates are delayed, if
		2132	you want the data to be synced to disk immediately, use C<cf::db_sync>.
		2133
		2134	=item cf::db_put $family => $key => $value
		2135
		2136	Stores the given C<$value> in the family hash. Updates are delayed, if you
		2137	want the data to be synced to disk immediately, use C<cf::db_sync>.
		2138
		2139	=item cf::db_dirty
		2140
		2141	Marks the database as dirty, to be updated at a later time.
		2142
		2143	=item cf::db_sync
		2144
		2145	Immediately write the database to disk I<if it is dirty>.
		2146
		2147	=cut
		2148
		2149	our $DB;
		2150
		2151	{
		2152	my $path = cf::localdir . "/database.pst";
		2153
		2154	sub db_load() {
		2155	$DB = stat $path ? Storable::retrieve $path : { };
		2156	}
		2157
		2158	my $pid;
		2159
		2160	sub db_save() {
		2161	waitpid $pid, 0 if $pid;
		2162	if (0 == ($pid = fork)) {
		2163	$DB->{_meta}{version} = 1;
		2164	Storable::nstore $DB, "$path~";
		2165	rename "$path~", $path;
		2166	cf::_exit 0 if defined $pid;
		2167	}
		2168	}
		2169
		2170	my $dirty;
		2171
		2172	sub db_sync() {
		2173	db_save if $dirty;
		2174	undef $dirty;
		2175	}
		2176
		2177	my $idle = Event->idle (min => $TICK * 2.8, max => 10, repeat => 0, data => WF_AUTOCANCEL, cb => sub {
		2178	db_sync;
		2179	});
		2180
		2181	sub db_dirty() {
		2182	$dirty = 1;
		2183	$idle->start;
		2184	}
		2185
		2186	sub db_get($;$) {
		2187	@_ >= 2
		2188	? $DB->{$_[0]}{$_[1]}
		2189	: ($DB->{$_[0]} ||= { })
		2190	}
		2191
		2192	sub db_put($$;$) {
		2193	if (@_ >= 3) {
		2194	$DB->{$_[0]}{$_[1]} = $_[2];
		2195	} else {
		2196	$DB->{$_[0]} = $_[1];
		2197	}
		2198	db_dirty;
		2199	}
		2200
		2201	cf::global->attach (
		2202	prio => 10000,
		2203	on_cleanup => sub {
		2204	db_sync;
		2205	},
		2206	);
532	}	2207	}
533		2208
534	#############################################################################	2209	#############################################################################
535	# the server's main()	2210	# the server's main()
536		2211
537	sub run {	2212	sub cfg_load {
		2213	open my $fh, "<:utf8", cf::confdir . "/config"
		2214	or return;
		2215
		2216	local $/;
		2217	*CFG = YAML::Syck::Load <$fh>;
		2218
		2219	$EMERGENCY_POSITION = $CFG{emergency_position} || ["/world/world_105_115", 5, 37];
		2220
		2221	$cf::map::MAX_RESET = $CFG{map_max_reset} if exists $CFG{map_max_reset};
		2222	$cf::map::DEFAULT_RESET = $CFG{map_default_reset} if exists $CFG{map_default_reset};
		2223
		2224	if (exists $CFG{mlockall}) {
		2225	eval {
		2226	$CFG{mlockall} ? eval "mlockall()" : eval "munlockall()"
		2227	and die "WARNING: m(un)lockall failed: $!\n";
		2228	};
		2229	warn $@ if $@;
		2230	}
		2231	}
		2232
		2233	sub main {
		2234	# we must not ever block the main coroutine
		2235	local $Coro::idle = sub {
		2236	Carp::cluck "FATAL: Coro::idle was called, major BUG, use cf::sync_job!\n";#d#
		2237	(async {
		2238	Event::one_event;
		2239	})->prio (Coro::PRIO_MAX);
		2240	};
		2241
		2242	cfg_load;
		2243	db_load;
		2244	load_extensions;
538	Event::loop;	2245	Event::loop;
539	}	2246	}
540		2247
541	#############################################################################	2248	#############################################################################
542	# initialisation	2249	# initialisation and cleanup
543		2250
544	register "<global>", __PACKAGE__;	2251	# install some emergency cleanup handlers
		2252	BEGIN {
		2253	for my $signal (qw(INT HUP TERM)) {
		2254	Event->signal (
		2255	data => WF_AUTOCANCEL,
		2256	signal => $signal,
		2257	cb => sub {
		2258	cf::cleanup "SIG$signal";
		2259	},
		2260	);
		2261	}
		2262	}
		2263
		2264	sub emergency_save() {
		2265	my $freeze_guard = cf::freeze_mainloop;
		2266
		2267	warn "enter emergency perl save\n";
		2268
		2269	cf::sync_job {
		2270	# use a peculiar iteration method to avoid tripping on perl
		2271	# refcount bugs in for. also avoids problems with players
		2272	# and maps saved/destroyed asynchronously.
		2273	warn "begin emergency player save\n";
		2274	for my $login (keys %cf::PLAYER) {
		2275	my $pl = $cf::PLAYER{$login} or next;
		2276	$pl->valid or next;
		2277	$pl->save;
		2278	}
		2279	warn "end emergency player save\n";
		2280
		2281	warn "begin emergency map save\n";
		2282	for my $path (keys %cf::MAP) {
		2283	my $map = $cf::MAP{$path} or next;
		2284	$map->valid or next;
		2285	$map->save;
		2286	}
		2287	warn "end emergency map save\n";
		2288	};
		2289
		2290	warn "leave emergency perl save\n";
		2291	}
		2292
		2293	sub reload() {
		2294	# can/must only be called in main
		2295	if ($Coro::current != $Coro::main) {
		2296	warn "can only reload from main coroutine\n";
		2297	return;
		2298	}
		2299
		2300	warn "reloading...";
		2301
		2302	warn "freezing server";
		2303	my $guard = freeze_mainloop;
		2304	cf::emergency_save;
		2305
		2306	warn "sync database to disk";
		2307	cf::db_sync;
		2308	IO::AIO::flush;
		2309
		2310	eval {
		2311	# if anything goes wrong in here, we should simply crash as we already saved
		2312
		2313	warn "cancel all watchers";
		2314	for (Event::all_watchers) {
		2315	$_->cancel if $_->data & WF_AUTOCANCEL;
		2316	}
		2317
		2318	warn "cancel all extension coros";
		2319	$_->cancel for values %EXT_CORO;
		2320	%EXT_CORO = ();
		2321
		2322	warn "remove commands";
		2323	%COMMAND = ();
		2324
		2325	warn "remove ext commands";
		2326	%EXTCMD = ();
		2327
		2328	warn "unload/nuke all extensions";
		2329	for my $pkg (@EXTS) {
		2330	warn "... unloading $pkg";
		2331
		2332	if (my $cb = $pkg->can ("unload")) {
		2333	eval {
		2334	$cb->($pkg);
		2335	1
		2336	} or warn "$pkg unloaded, but with errors: $@";
		2337	}
		2338
		2339	warn "... nuking $pkg";
		2340	Symbol::delete_package $pkg;
		2341	}
		2342
		2343	warn "unload all perl modules loaded from $LIBDIR";
		2344	while (my ($k, $v) = each %INC) {
		2345	next unless $v =~ /^\Q$LIBDIR\E\/.*\.pm$/;
		2346
		2347	warn "removing <$k>";
		2348	delete $INC{$k};
		2349
		2350	$k =~ s/\.pm$//;
		2351	$k =~ s/\//::/g;
		2352
		2353	if (my $cb = $k->can ("unload_module")) {
		2354	$cb->();
		2355	}
		2356
		2357	Symbol::delete_package $k;
		2358	}
		2359
		2360	warn "get rid of safe::, as good as possible";
		2361	Symbol::delete_package "safe::$_"
		2362	for qw(cf::attachable cf::object cf::object::player cf::client cf::player cf::map cf::party cf::region);
		2363
		2364	warn "unload cf.pm \"a bit\"";
		2365	delete $INC{"cf.pm"};
		2366
		2367	# don't, removes xs symbols, too,
		2368	# and global variables created in xs
		2369	#Symbol::delete_package __PACKAGE__;
		2370
		2371	warn "reloading cf.pm";
		2372	require cf;
		2373	cf::_connect_to_perl; # nominally unnecessary, but cannot hurt
		2374
		2375	warn "load config and database again";
		2376	cf::cfg_load;
		2377	cf::db_load;
		2378
		2379	warn "load extensions";
		2380	cf::load_extensions;
		2381
		2382	warn "reattach attachments to objects/players";
		2383	_global_reattach;
		2384	warn "reattach attachments to maps";
		2385	reattach $_ for values %MAP;
		2386	};
		2387
		2388	if ($@) {
		2389	warn $@;
		2390	warn "error while reloading, exiting.";
		2391	exit 1;
		2392	}
		2393
		2394	warn "reloaded";
		2395	};
		2396
		2397	our $RELOAD_WATCHER; # used only during reload
		2398
		2399	register_command "reload" => sub {
		2400	my ($who, $arg) = @_;
		2401
		2402	if ($who->flag (FLAG_WIZ)) {
		2403	$who->message ("reloading server.");
		2404
		2405	# doing reload synchronously and two reloads happen back-to-back,
		2406	# coro crashes during coro_state_free->destroy here.
		2407
		2408	$RELOAD_WATCHER ||= Event->timer (after => 0, data => WF_AUTOCANCEL, cb => sub {
		2409	reload;
		2410	undef $RELOAD_WATCHER;
		2411	});
		2412	}
		2413	};
545		2414
546	unshift @INC, $LIBDIR;	2415	unshift @INC, $LIBDIR;
547		2416
548	load_extensions;
549
550	$TICK_WATCHER = Event->timer (	2417	$TICK_WATCHER = Event->timer (
		2418	reentrant => 0,
551	prio => 1,	2419	prio => 0,
552	at => $NEXT_TICK || 1,	2420	at => $NEXT_TICK || $TICK,
		2421	data => WF_AUTOCANCEL,
553	cb => sub {	2422	cb => sub {
		2423	$NOW = Event::time;
		2424
554	cf::server_tick; # one server iteration	2425	cf::server_tick; # one server iteration
555		2426	$RUNTIME += $TICK;
556	my $NOW = Event::time;
557	$NEXT_TICK += $TICK;	2427	$NEXT_TICK += $TICK;
558		2428
		2429	$WAIT_FOR_TICK->broadcast;
		2430	$WAIT_FOR_TICK_ONE->send if $WAIT_FOR_TICK_ONE->awaited;
		2431
559	# if we are delayed by four ticks, skip them all	2432	# if we are delayed by four ticks or more, skip them all
560	$NEXT_TICK = $NOW if $NOW >= $NEXT_TICK + $TICK * 4;	2433	$NEXT_TICK = Event::time if Event::time >= $NEXT_TICK + $TICK * 4;
561		2434
562	$TICK_WATCHER->at ($NEXT_TICK);	2435	$TICK_WATCHER->at ($NEXT_TICK);
563	$TICK_WATCHER->start;	2436	$TICK_WATCHER->start;
564	},	2437	},
565	);	2438	);
566		2439
		2440	IO::AIO::max_poll_time $TICK * 0.2;
		2441
		2442	$AIO_POLL_WATCHER = Event->io (
		2443	fd => IO::AIO::poll_fileno,
		2444	poll => 'r',
		2445	prio => 5,
		2446	data => WF_AUTOCANCEL,
		2447	cb => \&IO::AIO::poll_cb,
		2448	);
		2449
		2450	$WRITE_RUNTIME_WATCHER = Event->timer (
		2451	data => WF_AUTOCANCEL,
		2452	after => 0,
		2453	interval => 10,
		2454	cb => sub {
		2455	(Coro::unblock_sub {
		2456	write_runtime
		2457	or warn "ERROR: unable to write runtime file: $!";
		2458	})->();
		2459	},
		2460	);
		2461
		2462	END { cf::emergency_save }
		2463
567	1	2464	1
568		2465

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