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Comparing deliantra/server/lib/cf.pm (file contents):
Revision 1.53 by root, Tue Aug 29 13:11:58 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.389 by root, Sat Oct 20 04:39:57 2007 UTC

1	package cf;	1	package cf;
		2
		3	use utf8;
		4	use strict;
2		5
3	use Symbol;	6	use Symbol;
4	use List::Util;	7	use List::Util;
5	use Storable;	8	use Socket;
		9	use Event;
6	use Opcode;	10	use Opcode;
7	use Safe;	11	use Safe;
8	use Safe::Hole;	12	use Safe::Hole;
		13	use Storable ();
9		14
		15	use Coro 4.1 ();
		16	use Coro::State;
		17	use Coro::Handle;
		18	use Coro::Event;
		19	use Coro::Timer;
		20	use Coro::Signal;
		21	use Coro::Semaphore;
		22	use Coro::AIO;
		23	use Coro::Storable;
		24	use Coro::Util ();
		25
		26	use JSON::XS ();
		27	use BDB ();
		28	use Data::Dumper;
		29	use Digest::MD5;
		30	use Fcntl;
		31	use YAML::Syck ();
		32	use IO::AIO 2.51 ();
10	use Time::HiRes;	33	use Time::HiRes;
11	use Event;	34	use Compress::LZF;
		35	use Digest::MD5 ();
		36
		37	# configure various modules to our taste
		38	#
		39	$Storable::canonical = 1; # reduce rsync transfers
		40	Coro::State::cctx_stacksize 256000; # 1-2MB stack, for deep recursions in maze generator
		41	Compress::LZF::sfreeze_cr { }; # prime Compress::LZF so it does not use require later
		42
12	$Event::Eval = 1; # no idea why this is required, but it is	43	$Event::Eval = 1; # no idea why this is required, but it is
13		44
14	use strict;	45	# work around bug in YAML::Syck - bad news for perl6, will it be as broken wrt. unicode?
		46	$YAML::Syck::ImplicitUnicode = 1;
15		47
16	_reload_1;	48	$Coro::main->prio (Coro::PRIO_MAX); # run main coroutine ("the server") with very high priority
17		49
		50	sub WF_AUTOCANCEL () { 1 } # automatically cancel this watcher on reload
		51
18	our %COMMAND = ();	52	our %COMMAND = ();
		53	our %COMMAND_TIME = ();
		54
		55	our @EXTS = (); # list of extension package names
		56	our %EXTCMD = ();
		57	our %EXTICMD = ();
		58	our %EXT_CORO = (); # coroutines bound to extensions
		59	our %EXT_MAP = (); # pluggable maps
		60
		61	our $RELOAD; # number of reloads so far
19	our @EVENT;	62	our @EVENT;
20	our %PROP_TYPE;
21	our %PROP_IDX;
22	our $LIBDIR = maps_directory "perl";
23		63
24	our $TICK = MAX_TIME * 1e-6;	64	our $CONFDIR = confdir;
		65	our $DATADIR = datadir;
		66	our $LIBDIR = "$DATADIR/ext";
		67	our $PODDIR = "$DATADIR/pod";
		68	our $MAPDIR = "$DATADIR/" . mapdir;
		69	our $LOCALDIR = localdir;
		70	our $TMPDIR = "$LOCALDIR/" . tmpdir;
		71	our $UNIQUEDIR = "$LOCALDIR/" . uniquedir;
		72	our $PLAYERDIR = "$LOCALDIR/" . playerdir;
		73	our $RANDOMDIR = "$LOCALDIR/random";
		74	our $BDBDIR = "$LOCALDIR/db";
		75
		76	our $TICK = MAX_TIME * 1e-6; # this is a CONSTANT(!)
25	our $TICK_WATCHER;	77	our $TICK_WATCHER;
		78	our $AIO_POLL_WATCHER;
		79	our $NEXT_RUNTIME_WRITE; # when should the runtime file be written
26	our $NEXT_TICK;	80	our $NEXT_TICK;
		81	our $NOW;
		82	our $USE_FSYNC = 1; # use fsync to write maps - default off
		83
		84	our $BDB_POLL_WATCHER;
		85	our $BDB_DEADLOCK_WATCHER;
		86	our $BDB_CHECKPOINT_WATCHER;
		87	our $BDB_TRICKLE_WATCHER;
		88	our $DB_ENV;
		89
		90	our %CFG;
		91
		92	our $UPTIME; $UPTIME ||= time;
		93	our $RUNTIME;
		94
		95	our (%PLAYER, %PLAYER_LOADING); # all users
		96	our (%MAP, %MAP_LOADING ); # all maps
		97	our $LINK_MAP; # the special {link} map, which is always available
		98
		99	# used to convert map paths into valid unix filenames by replacing / by ∕
		100	our $PATH_SEP = "∕"; # U+2215, chosen purely for visual reasons
		101
		102	our $LOAD; # a number between 0 (idle) and 1 (too many objects)
		103	our $LOADAVG; # same thing, but with alpha-smoothing
		104	our $tick_start; # for load detecting purposes
		105
		106	binmode STDOUT;
		107	binmode STDERR;
		108
		109	# read virtual server time, if available
		110	unless ($RUNTIME || !-e "$LOCALDIR/runtime") {
		111	open my $fh, "<", "$LOCALDIR/runtime"
		112	or die "unable to read runtime file: $!";
		113	$RUNTIME = <$fh> + 0.;
		114	}
		115
		116	mkdir $_
		117	for $LOCALDIR, $TMPDIR, $UNIQUEDIR, $PLAYERDIR, $RANDOMDIR, $BDBDIR;
		118
		119	our $EMERGENCY_POSITION;
		120
		121	sub cf::map::normalise;
		122
		123	#############################################################################
		124
		125	=head2 GLOBAL VARIABLES
		126
		127	=over 4
		128
		129	=item $cf::UPTIME
		130
		131	The timestamp of the server start (so not actually an uptime).
		132
		133	=item $cf::RUNTIME
		134
		135	The time this server has run, starts at 0 and is increased by $cf::TICK on
		136	every server tick.
		137
		138	=item $cf::CONFDIR $cf::DATADIR $cf::LIBDIR $cf::PODDIR
		139	$cf::MAPDIR $cf::LOCALDIR $cf::TMPDIR $cf::UNIQUEDIR
		140	$cf::PLAYERDIR $cf::RANDOMDIR $cf::BDBDIR
		141
		142	Various directories - "/etc", read-only install directory, perl-library
		143	directory, pod-directory, read-only maps directory, "/var", "/var/tmp",
		144	unique-items directory, player file directory, random maps directory and
		145	database environment.
		146
		147	=item $cf::NOW
		148
		149	The time of the last (current) server tick.
		150
		151	=item $cf::TICK
		152
		153	The interval between server ticks, in seconds.
		154
		155	=item $cf::LOADAVG
		156
		157	The current CPU load on the server (alpha-smoothed), as a value between 0
		158	(none) and 1 (overloaded), indicating how much time is spent on processing
		159	objects per tick. Healthy values are < 0.5.
		160
		161	=item $cf::LOAD
		162
		163	The raw value load value from the last tick.
		164
		165	=item %cf::CFG
		166
		167	Configuration for the server, loaded from C</etc/crossfire/config>, or
		168	from wherever your confdir points to.
		169
		170	=item cf::wait_for_tick, cf::wait_for_tick_begin
		171
		172	These are functions that inhibit the current coroutine one tick. cf::wait_for_tick_begin only
		173	returns directly I<after> the tick processing (and consequently, can only wake one process
		174	per tick), while cf::wait_for_tick wakes up all waiters after tick processing.
		175
		176	=item @cf::INVOKE_RESULTS
		177
		178	This array contains the results of the last C<invoke ()> call. When
		179	C<cf::override> is called C<@cf::INVOKE_RESULTS> is set to the parameters of
		180	that call.
		181
		182	=back
		183
		184	=cut
27		185
28	BEGIN {	186	BEGIN {
29	*CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {	187	*CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
30	my $msg = join "", @_;	188	my $msg = join "", @_;
		189
31	$msg .= "\n"	190	$msg .= "\n"
32	unless $msg =~ /\n$/;	191	unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
33		192
34	print STDERR "cfperl: $msg";	193	$msg =~ s/([\x00-\x08\x0b-\x1f])/sprintf "\\x%02x", ord $1/ge;
		194
35	LOG llevError, "cfperl: $msg";	195	LOG llevError, $msg;
36	};	196	};
37	}	197	}
38		198
39	my %ignore_set = (MAP_PROP_PATH => 1); # I hate the plug-in api. Deeply!	199	@safe::cf::global::ISA = @cf::global::ISA = 'cf::attachable';
40		200	@safe::cf::object::ISA = @cf::object::ISA = 'cf::attachable';
41	# generate property mutators	201	@safe::cf::player::ISA = @cf::player::ISA = 'cf::attachable';
42	sub prop_gen {	202	@safe::cf::client::ISA = @cf::client::ISA = 'cf::attachable';
43	my ($prefix, $class) = @_;	203	@safe::cf::map::ISA = @cf::map::ISA = 'cf::attachable';
44		204	@safe::cf::arch::ISA = @cf::arch::ISA = 'cf::object';
45	no strict 'refs';
46
47	for my $prop (keys %PROP_TYPE) {
48	$prop =~ /^\Q$prefix\E_(.*$)/ or next;
49	my $sub = lc $1;
50
51	my $type = $PROP_TYPE{$prop};
52	my $idx = $PROP_IDX {$prop};
53
54	*{"$class\::get_$sub"} = *{"$class\::$sub"} = sub {
55	$_[0]->get_property ($type, $idx)
56	};
57
58	*{"$class\::set_$sub"} = sub {
59	$_[0]->set_property ($type, $idx, $_[1]);
60	} unless $ignore_set{$prop};
61	}
62	}
63
64	# auto-generate most of the API
65
66	prop_gen OBJECT_PROP => "cf::object";
67	# CFAPI_OBJECT_ANIMATION?
68	prop_gen PLAYER_PROP => "cf::object::player";
69
70	prop_gen MAP_PROP => "cf::map";
71	prop_gen ARCH_PROP => "cf::arch";
72
73	@safe::cf::object::player::ISA = @cf::object::player::ISA = 'cf::object';	205	@safe::cf::object::player::ISA = @cf::object::player::ISA = 'cf::object'; # not really true (yet)
74		206
75	# we bless all objects into (empty) derived classes to force a method lookup	207	# we bless all objects into (empty) derived classes to force a method lookup
76	# within the Safe compartment.	208	# within the Safe compartment.
77	for my $pkg (qw(cf::object cf::object::player cf::player cf::map cf::party cf::region cf::arch cf::living)) {	209	for my $pkg (qw(
		210	cf::global cf::attachable
		211	cf::object cf::object::player
		212	cf::client cf::player
		213	cf::arch cf::living
		214	cf::map cf::party cf::region
		215	)) {
78	no strict 'refs';	216	no strict 'refs';
79	@{"safe::$pkg\::wrap::ISA"} = @{"$pkg\::wrap::ISA"} = $pkg;	217	@{"safe::$pkg\::wrap::ISA"} = @{"$pkg\::wrap::ISA"} = $pkg;
80	}	218	}
81		219
82	$Event::DIED = sub {	220	$Event::DIED = sub {
83	warn "error in event callback: @_";	221	warn "error in event callback: @_";
84	};	222	};
85		223
86	my %ext_pkg;
87	my @exts;
88	my @hook;
89	my %command;
90	my %extcmd;
91
92	#############################################################################	224	#############################################################################
93	# utility functions
94		225
95	use JSON::Syck (); # TODO# replace by JSON::PC once working	226	=head2 UTILITY FUNCTIONS
96		227
97	sub from_json($) {	228	=over 4
98	$JSON::Syck::ImplicitUnicode = 1; # work around JSON::Syck bugs
99	JSON::Syck::Load $_[0]
100	}
101		229
102	sub to_json($) {	230	=item dumpval $ref
103	$JSON::Syck::ImplicitUnicode = 0; # work around JSON::Syck bugs	231
104	JSON::Syck::Dump $_[0]	232	=cut
		233
		234	sub dumpval {
		235	eval {
		236	local $SIG{__DIE__};
		237	my $d;
		238	if (1) {
		239	$d = new Data::Dumper([$_[0]], ["*var"]);
		240	$d->Terse(1);
		241	$d->Indent(2);
		242	$d->Quotekeys(0);
		243	$d->Useqq(1);
		244	#$d->Bless(...);
		245	$d->Seen($_[1]) if @_ > 1;
		246	$d = $d->Dump();
		247	}
		248	$d =~ s/([\x00-\x07\x09\x0b\x0c\x0e-\x1f])/sprintf "\\x%02x", ord($1)/ge;
		249	$d
		250	} || "[unable to dump $_[0]: '$@']";
105	}	251	}
		252
		253	=item $ref = cf::from_json $json
		254
		255	Converts a JSON string into the corresponding perl data structure.
		256
		257	=item $json = cf::to_json $ref
		258
		259	Converts a perl data structure into its JSON representation.
		260
		261	=cut
		262
		263	our $json_coder = JSON::XS->new->utf8->max_size (1e6); # accept ~1mb max
		264
		265	sub to_json ($) { $json_coder->encode ($_[0]) }
		266	sub from_json ($) { $json_coder->decode ($_[0]) }
		267
		268	=item cf::lock_wait $string
		269
		270	Wait until the given lock is available. See cf::lock_acquire.
		271
		272	=item my $lock = cf::lock_acquire $string
		273
		274	Wait until the given lock is available and then acquires it and returns
		275	a Coro::guard object. If the guard object gets destroyed (goes out of scope,
		276	for example when the coroutine gets canceled), the lock is automatically
		277	returned.
		278
		279	Locks are *not* recursive, locking from the same coro twice results in a
		280	deadlocked coro.
		281
		282	Lock names should begin with a unique identifier (for example, cf::map::find
		283	uses map_find and cf::map::load uses map_load).
		284
		285	=item $locked = cf::lock_active $string
		286
		287	Return true if the lock is currently active, i.e. somebody has locked it.
		288
		289	=cut
		290
		291	our %LOCK;
		292	our %LOCKER;#d#
		293
		294	sub lock_wait($) {
		295	my ($key) = @_;
		296
		297	if ($LOCKER{$key} == $Coro::current) {#d#
		298	Carp::cluck "lock_wait($key) for already-acquired lock";#d#
		299	return;#d#
		300	}#d#
		301
		302	# wait for lock, if any
		303	while ($LOCK{$key}) {
		304	push @{ $LOCK{$key} }, $Coro::current;
		305	Coro::schedule;
		306	}
		307	}
		308
		309	sub lock_acquire($) {
		310	my ($key) = @_;
		311
		312	# wait, to be sure we are not locked
		313	lock_wait $key;
		314
		315	$LOCK{$key} = [];
		316	$LOCKER{$key} = $Coro::current;#d#
		317
		318	Coro::guard {
		319	delete $LOCKER{$key};#d#
		320	# wake up all waiters, to be on the safe side
		321	$_->ready for @{ delete $LOCK{$key} };
		322	}
		323	}
		324
		325	sub lock_active($) {
		326	my ($key) = @_;
		327
		328	! ! $LOCK{$key}
		329	}
		330
		331	sub freeze_mainloop {
		332	return unless $TICK_WATCHER->is_active;
		333
		334	my $guard = Coro::guard {
		335	$TICK_WATCHER->start;
		336	};
		337	$TICK_WATCHER->stop;
		338	$guard
		339	}
		340
		341	=item cf::get_slot $time[, $priority[, $name]]
		342
		343	Allocate $time seconds of blocking CPU time at priority C<$priority>:
		344	This call blocks and returns only when you have at least C<$time> seconds
		345	of cpu time till the next tick. The slot is only valid till the next cede.
		346
		347	The optional C<$name> can be used to identify the job to run. It might be
		348	used for statistical purposes and should identify the same time-class.
		349
		350	Useful for short background jobs.
		351
		352	=cut
		353
		354	our @SLOT_QUEUE;
		355	our $SLOT_QUEUE;
		356
		357	$SLOT_QUEUE->cancel if $SLOT_QUEUE;
		358	$SLOT_QUEUE = Coro::async {
		359	$Coro::current->desc ("timeslot manager");
		360
		361	my $signal = new Coro::Signal;
		362
		363	while () {
		364	next_job:
		365	my $avail = cf::till_tick;
		366	if ($avail > 0.01) {
		367	for (0 .. $#SLOT_QUEUE) {
		368	if ($SLOT_QUEUE[$_][0] < $avail) {
		369	my $job = splice @SLOT_QUEUE, $_, 1, ();
		370	$job->[2]->send;
		371	Coro::cede;
		372	goto next_job;
		373	}
		374	}
		375	}
		376
		377	if (@SLOT_QUEUE) {
		378	# we do not use wait_for_tick() as it returns immediately when tick is inactive
		379	push @cf::WAIT_FOR_TICK, $signal;
		380	$signal->wait;
		381	} else {
		382	Coro::schedule;
		383	}
		384	}
		385	};
		386
		387	sub get_slot($;$$) {
		388	my ($time, $pri, $name) = @_;
		389
		390	$time = $TICK * .6 if $time > $TICK * .6;
		391	my $sig = new Coro::Signal;
		392
		393	push @SLOT_QUEUE, [$time, $pri, $sig, $name];
		394	@SLOT_QUEUE = sort { $b->[1] <=> $a->[1] } @SLOT_QUEUE;
		395	$SLOT_QUEUE->ready;
		396	$sig->wait;
		397	}
		398
		399	=item cf::async { BLOCK }
		400
		401	Currently the same as Coro::async_pool, meaning you cannot use
		402	C<on_destroy>, C<join> or other gimmicks on these coroutines. The only
		403	thing you are allowed to do is call C<prio> on it.
		404
		405	=cut
		406
		407	BEGIN { *async = \&Coro::async_pool }
		408
		409	=item cf::sync_job { BLOCK }
		410
		411	The design of Crossfire TRT requires that the main coroutine ($Coro::main)
		412	is always able to handle events or runnable, as Crossfire TRT is only
		413	partly reentrant. Thus "blocking" it by e.g. waiting for I/O is not
		414	acceptable.
		415
		416	If it must be done, put the blocking parts into C<sync_job>. This will run
		417	the given BLOCK in another coroutine while waiting for the result. The
		418	server will be frozen during this time, so the block should either finish
		419	fast or be very important.
		420
		421	=cut
		422
		423	sub sync_job(&) {
		424	my ($job) = @_;
		425
		426	if ($Coro::current == $Coro::main) {
		427	my $time = Event::time;
		428
		429	# this is the main coro, too bad, we have to block
		430	# till the operation succeeds, freezing the server :/
		431
		432	LOG llevError, Carp::longmess "sync job";#d#
		433
		434	# TODO: use suspend/resume instead
		435	# (but this is cancel-safe)
		436	my $freeze_guard = freeze_mainloop;
		437
		438	my $busy = 1;
		439	my @res;
		440
		441	(async {
		442	$Coro::current->desc ("sync job coro");
		443	@res = eval { $job->() };
		444	warn $@ if $@;
		445	undef $busy;
		446	})->prio (Coro::PRIO_MAX);
		447
		448	while ($busy) {
		449	if (Coro::nready) {
		450	Coro::cede_notself;
		451	} else {
		452	Event::one_event;
		453	}
		454	}
		455
		456	$time = Event::time - $time;
		457
		458	LOG llevError | logBacktrace, Carp::longmess "long sync job"
		459	if $time > $TICK * 0.5 && $TICK_WATCHER->is_active;
		460
		461	$tick_start += $time; # do not account sync jobs to server load
		462
		463	wantarray ? @res : $res[0]
		464	} else {
		465	# we are in another coroutine, how wonderful, everything just works
		466
		467	$job->()
		468	}
		469	}
		470
		471	=item $coro = cf::async_ext { BLOCK }
		472
		473	Like async, but this coro is automatically being canceled when the
		474	extension calling this is being unloaded.
		475
		476	=cut
		477
		478	sub async_ext(&) {
		479	my $cb = shift;
		480
		481	my $coro = &Coro::async ($cb);
		482
		483	$coro->on_destroy (sub {
		484	delete $EXT_CORO{$coro+0};
		485	});
		486	$EXT_CORO{$coro+0} = $coro;
		487
		488	$coro
		489	}
		490
		491	=item fork_call { }, $args
		492
		493	Executes the given code block with the given arguments in a seperate
		494	process, returning the results. Everything must be serialisable with
		495	Coro::Storable. May, of course, block. Note that the executed sub may
		496	never block itself or use any form of Event handling.
		497
		498	=cut
		499
		500	sub fork_call(&@) {
		501	my ($cb, @args) = @_;
		502
		503	# we seemingly have to make a local copy of the whole thing,
		504	# otherwise perl prematurely frees the stuff :/
		505	# TODO: investigate and fix (likely this will be rather laborious)
		506
		507	my @res = Coro::Util::fork_eval {
		508	reset_signals;
		509	&$cb
		510	}, @args;
		511
		512	wantarray ? @res : $res[-1]
		513	}
		514
		515	=item $value = cf::db_get $family => $key
		516
		517	Returns a single value from the environment database.
		518
		519	=item cf::db_put $family => $key => $value
		520
		521	Stores the given C<$value> in the family. It can currently store binary
		522	data only (use Compress::LZF::sfreeze_cr/sthaw to convert to/from binary).
		523
		524	=item $db = cf::db_table "name"
		525
		526	Create and/or open a new database table. The string must not be "db" and must be unique
		527	within each server.
		528
		529	=cut
		530
		531	sub db_table($) {
		532	my ($name) = @_;
		533	my $db = BDB::db_create $DB_ENV;
		534
		535	eval {
		536	$db->set_flags (BDB::CHKSUM);
		537
		538	utf8::encode $name;
		539	BDB::db_open $db, undef, $name, undef, BDB::BTREE,
		540	BDB::CREATE | BDB::AUTO_COMMIT, 0666;
		541	cf::cleanup "db_open(db): $!" if $!;
		542	};
		543	cf::cleanup "db_open(db): $@" if $@;
		544
		545	$db
		546	}
		547
		548	our $DB;
		549
		550	sub db_init {
		551	cf::sync_job {
		552	$DB ||= db_table "db";
		553	};
		554	}
		555
		556	sub db_get($$) {
		557	my $key = "$_[0]/$_[1]";
		558
		559	cf::sync_job {
		560	BDB::db_get $DB, undef, $key, my $data;
		561
		562	$! ? ()
		563	: $data
		564	}
		565	}
		566
		567	sub db_put($$$) {
		568	BDB::dbreq_pri 4;
		569	BDB::db_put $DB, undef, "$_[0]/$_[1]", $_[2], 0, sub { };
		570	}
		571
		572	=item cf::cache $id => [$paths...], $processversion => $process
		573
		574	Generic caching function that returns the value of the resource $id,
		575	caching and regenerating as required.
		576
		577	This function can block.
		578
		579	=cut
		580
		581	sub cache {
		582	my ($id, $src, $processversion, $process) = @_;
		583
		584	my $meta =
		585	join "\x00",
		586	$processversion,
		587	map {
		588	aio_stat $_
		589	and Carp::croak "$_: $!";
		590
		591	($_, (stat _)[7,9])
		592	} @$src;
		593
		594	my $dbmeta = db_get cache => "$id/meta";
		595	if ($dbmeta ne $meta) {
		596	# changed, we may need to process
		597
		598	my @data;
		599	my $md5;
		600
		601	for (0 .. $#$src) {
		602	0 <= aio_load $src->[$_], $data[$_]
		603	or Carp::croak "$src->[$_]: $!";
		604	}
		605
		606	# if processing is expensive, check
		607	# checksum first
		608	if (1) {
		609	$md5 =
		610	join "\x00",
		611	$processversion,
		612	map {
		613	cf::cede_to_tick;
		614	($src->[$_], Digest::MD5::md5_hex $data[$_])
		615	} 0.. $#$src;
		616
		617
		618	my $dbmd5 = db_get cache => "$id/md5";
		619	if ($dbmd5 eq $md5) {
		620	db_put cache => "$id/meta", $meta;
		621
		622	return db_get cache => "$id/data";
		623	}
		624	}
		625
		626	my $t1 = Time::HiRes::time;
		627	my $data = $process->(\@data);
		628	my $t2 = Time::HiRes::time;
		629
		630	warn "cache: '$id' processed in ", $t2 - $t1, "s\n";
		631
		632	db_put cache => "$id/data", $data;
		633	db_put cache => "$id/md5" , $md5;
		634	db_put cache => "$id/meta", $meta;
		635
		636	return $data;
		637	}
		638
		639	db_get cache => "$id/data"
		640	}
		641
		642	=item cf::datalog type => key => value, ...
		643
		644	Log a datalog packet of the given type with the given key-value pairs.
		645
		646	=cut
		647
		648	sub datalog($@) {
		649	my ($type, %kv) = @_;
		650	warn "DATALOG ", JSON::XS->new->ascii->encode ({ %kv, type => $type });
		651	}
		652
		653	=back
		654
		655	=cut
106		656
107	#############################################################################	657	#############################################################################
108	# "new" plug-in system
109		658
110	=item $object->attach ($attachment, key => $value...)	659	=head2 ATTACHABLE OBJECTS
111		660
112	=item $object->detach ($attachment)	661	Many objects in crossfire are so-called attachable objects. That means you can
		662	attach callbacks/event handlers (a collection of which is called an "attachment")
		663	to it. All such attachable objects support the following methods.
113		664
114	Attach/detach a pre-registered attachment to an object.	665	In the following description, CLASS can be any of C<global>, C<object>
		666	C<player>, C<client> or C<map> (i.e. the attachable objects in
		667	Crossfire TRT).
115		668
116	=item $player->attach ($attachment, key => $value...)	669	=over 4
117		670
118	=item $player->detach ($attachment)
119
120	Attach/detach a pre-registered attachment to a player.
121
122	=item $map->attach ($attachment, key => $value...)	671	=item $attachable->attach ($attachment, key => $value...)
123		672
124	=item $map->detach ($attachment)	673	=item $attachable->detach ($attachment)
125		674
126	Attach/detach a pre-registered attachment to a map.	675	Attach/detach a pre-registered attachment to a specific object and give it
		676	the specified key/value pairs as arguments.
127		677
128	=item cf::attach_global ...	678	Example, attach a minesweeper attachment to the given object, making it a
		679	10x10 minesweeper game:
129		680
130	Attach handlers for global events.	681	$obj->attach (minesweeper => width => 10, height => 10);
131		682
132	This and all following C<attach_*>-functions expect any number of the	683	=item $bool = $attachable->attached ($name)
133	following handler/hook descriptions:	684
		685	Checks wether the named attachment is currently attached to the object.
		686
		687	=item cf::CLASS->attach ...
		688
		689	=item cf::CLASS->detach ...
		690
		691	Define an anonymous attachment and attach it to all objects of the given
		692	CLASS. See the next function for an explanation of its arguments.
		693
		694	You can attach to global events by using the C<cf::global> class.
		695
		696	Example, log all player logins:
		697
		698	cf::player->attach (
		699	on_login => sub {
		700	my ($pl) = @_;
		701	...
		702	},
		703	);
		704
		705	Example, attach to the jeweler skill:
		706
		707	cf::object->attach (
		708	type => cf::SKILL,
		709	subtype => cf::SK_JEWELER,
		710	on_use_skill => sub {
		711	my ($sk, $ob, $part, $dir, $msg) = @_;
		712	...
		713	},
		714	);
		715
		716	=item cf::CLASS::attachment $name, ...
		717
		718	Register an attachment by C<$name> through which attachable objects of the
		719	given CLASS can refer to this attachment.
		720
		721	Some classes such as crossfire maps and objects can specify attachments
		722	that are attached at load/instantiate time, thus the need for a name.
		723
		724	These calls expect any number of the following handler/hook descriptions:
134		725
135	=over 4	726	=over 4
136		727
137	=item prio => $number	728	=item prio => $number
138		729
…		…
140	by another C<prio> setting). Lower priority handlers get executed	731	by another C<prio> setting). Lower priority handlers get executed
141	earlier. The default priority is C<0>, and many built-in handlers are	732	earlier. The default priority is C<0>, and many built-in handlers are
142	registered at priority C<-1000>, so lower priorities should not be used	733	registered at priority C<-1000>, so lower priorities should not be used
143	unless you know what you are doing.	734	unless you know what you are doing.
144		735
		736	=item type => $type
		737
		738	(Only for C<< cf::object->attach >> calls), limits the attachment to the
		739	given type of objects only (the additional parameter C<subtype> can be
		740	used to further limit to the given subtype).
		741
145	=item on_I<event> => \&cb	742	=item on_I<event> => \&cb
146		743
147	Call the given code reference whenever the named event happens (event is	744	Call the given code reference whenever the named event happens (event is
148	something like C<instantiate>, C<apply>, C<use_skill> and so on, and which	745	something like C<instantiate>, C<apply>, C<use_skill> and so on, and which
149	handlers are recognised generally depends on the type of object these	746	handlers are recognised generally depends on the type of object these
…		…
158	package and register them. Only handlers for eevents supported by the	755	package and register them. Only handlers for eevents supported by the
159	object/class are recognised.	756	object/class are recognised.
160		757
161	=back	758	=back
162		759
163	=item cf::attach_to_type $object_type, $subtype, ...	760	Example, define an attachment called "sockpuppet" that calls the given
		761	event handler when a monster attacks:
164		762
165	Attach handlers for a specific object type (e.g. TRANSPORT) and	763	cf::object::attachment sockpuppet =>
166	subtype. If C<$subtype> is zero or undef, matches all objects of the given	764	on_skill_attack => sub {
167	type.	765	my ($self, $victim) = @_;
		766	...
		767	}
		768	}
168		769
169	=item cf::attach_to_objects ...	770	=item $attachable->valid
170		771
171	Attach handlers to all objects. Do not use this except for debugging or	772	Just because you have a perl object does not mean that the corresponding
172	very rare events, as handlers are (obviously) called for I<all> objects in	773	C-level object still exists. If you try to access an object that has no
173	the game.	774	valid C counterpart anymore you get an exception at runtime. This method
174		775	can be used to test for existence of the C object part without causing an
175	=item cf::attach_to_players ...	776	exception.
176
177	Attach handlers to all players.
178
179	=item cf::attach_to_maps ...
180
181	Attach handlers to all maps.
182
183	=item cf:register_attachment $name, ...
184
185	Register an attachment by name through which objects can refer to this
186	attachment.
187
188	=item cf:register_map_attachment $name, ...
189
190	Register an attachment by name through which maps can refer to this
191	attachment.
192		777
193	=cut	778	=cut
194		779
195	# the following variables are defined in .xs and must not be re-created	780	# the following variables are defined in .xs and must not be re-created
196	our @CB_GLOBAL = (); # registry for all global events	781	our @CB_GLOBAL = (); # registry for all global events
		782	our @CB_ATTACHABLE = (); # registry for all attachables
197	our @CB_OBJECT = (); # all objects (should not be used except in emergency)	783	our @CB_OBJECT = (); # all objects (should not be used except in emergency)
198	our @CB_PLAYER = ();	784	our @CB_PLAYER = ();
		785	our @CB_CLIENT = ();
199	our @CB_TYPE = (); # registry for type (cf-object class) based events	786	our @CB_TYPE = (); # registry for type (cf-object class) based events
200	our @CB_MAP = ();	787	our @CB_MAP = ();
201		788
202	my %attachment;	789	my %attachment;
203		790
		791	sub cf::attachable::thawer_merge {
		792	# simply override everything except _meta
		793	local $_[0]{_meta};
		794	%{$_[0]} = %{$_[1]};
		795	}
		796
204	sub _attach_cb($\%$$$) {	797	sub _attach_cb($$$$) {
205	my ($registry, $undo, $event, $prio, $cb) = @_;	798	my ($registry, $event, $prio, $cb) = @_;
206		799
207	use sort 'stable';	800	use sort 'stable';
208		801
209	$cb = [$prio, $cb];	802	$cb = [$prio, $cb];
210		803
211	@{$registry->[$event]} = sort	804	@{$registry->[$event]} = sort
212	{ $a->[0] cmp $b->[0] }	805	{ $a->[0] cmp $b->[0] }
213	@{$registry->[$event] || []}, $cb;	806	@{$registry->[$event] || []}, $cb;
214
215	push @{$undo->{cb}}, [$event, $cb];
216	}	807	}
		808
		809	# hack
		810	my %attachable_klass = map +($_ => 1), KLASS_OBJECT, KLASS_CLIENT, KLASS_PLAYER, KLASS_MAP;
217		811
218	# attach handles attaching event callbacks	812	# attach handles attaching event callbacks
219	# the only thing the caller has to do is pass the correct	813	# the only thing the caller has to do is pass the correct
220	# registry (== where the callback attaches to).	814	# registry (== where the callback attaches to).
221	sub _attach(\@$@) {	815	sub _attach {
222	my ($registry, $klass, @arg) = @_;	816	my ($registry, $klass, @arg) = @_;
223		817
		818	my $object_type;
224	my $prio = 0;	819	my $prio = 0;
225
226	my %undo = (
227	registry => $registry,
228	cb => [],
229	);
230
231	my %cb_id = map +("on_" . lc $EVENT[$_][0], $_) , grep $EVENT[$_][1] == $klass, 0 .. $#EVENT;	820	my %cb_id = map +("on_" . lc $EVENT[$_][0], $_) , grep $EVENT[$_][1] == $klass, 0 .. $#EVENT;
		821
		822	#TODO: get rid of this hack
		823	if ($attachable_klass{$klass}) {
		824	%cb_id = (%cb_id, map +("on_" . lc $EVENT[$_][0], $_) , grep $EVENT[$_][1] == KLASS_ATTACHABLE, 0 .. $#EVENT);
		825	}
232		826
233	while (@arg) {	827	while (@arg) {
234	my $type = shift @arg;	828	my $type = shift @arg;
235		829
236	if ($type eq "prio") {	830	if ($type eq "prio") {
237	$prio = shift @arg;	831	$prio = shift @arg;
238		832
		833	} elsif ($type eq "type") {
		834	$object_type = shift @arg;
		835	$registry = $CB_TYPE[$object_type] ||= [];
		836
		837	} elsif ($type eq "subtype") {
		838	defined $object_type or Carp::croak "subtype specified without type";
		839	my $object_subtype = shift @arg;
		840	$registry = $CB_TYPE[$object_type + $object_subtype * NUM_TYPES] ||= [];
		841
239	} elsif ($type eq "package") {	842	} elsif ($type eq "package") {
240	my $pkg = shift @arg;	843	my $pkg = shift @arg;
241		844
242	while (my ($name, $id) = each %cb_id) {	845	while (my ($name, $id) = each %cb_id) {
243	if (my $cb = $pkg->can ($name)) {	846	if (my $cb = $pkg->can ($name)) {
244	_attach_cb $registry, %undo, $id, $prio, $cb;	847	_attach_cb $registry, $id, $prio, $cb;
245	}	848	}
246	}	849	}
247		850
248	} elsif (exists $cb_id{$type}) {	851	} elsif (exists $cb_id{$type}) {
249	_attach_cb $registry, %undo, $cb_id{$type}, $prio, shift @arg;	852	_attach_cb $registry, $cb_id{$type}, $prio, shift @arg;
250		853
251	} elsif (ref $type) {	854	} elsif (ref $type) {
252	warn "attaching objects not supported, ignoring.\n";	855	warn "attaching objects not supported, ignoring.\n";
253		856
254	} else {	857	} else {
255	shift @arg;	858	shift @arg;
256	warn "attach argument '$type' not supported, ignoring.\n";	859	warn "attach argument '$type' not supported, ignoring.\n";
257	}	860	}
258	}	861	}
259
260	\%undo
261	}	862	}
262		863
263	sub _attach_attachment {	864	sub _object_attach {
264	my ($obj, $name, %arg) = @_;	865	my ($obj, $name, %arg) = @_;
265		866
266	my $res;	867	return if exists $obj->{_attachment}{$name};
267		868
268	if (my $attach = $attachment{$name}) {	869	if (my $attach = $attachment{$name}) {
269	my $registry = $obj->registry;	870	my $registry = $obj->registry;
270		871
271	for (@$attach) {	872	for (@$attach) {
272	my ($klass, @attach) = @$_;	873	my ($klass, @attach) = @$_;
273	$res = _attach @$registry, $klass, @attach;	874	_attach $registry, $klass, @attach;
274	}	875	}
275		876
276	$obj->{$name} = \%arg;	877	$obj->{$name} = \%arg;
277	} else {	878	} else {
278	warn "object uses attachment '$name' that is not available, postponing.\n";	879	warn "object uses attachment '$name' which is not available, postponing.\n";
279	}	880	}
280		881
281	$obj->{_attachment}{$name} = undef;	882	$obj->{_attachment}{$name} = undef;
282
283	$res->{attachment} = $name;
284	$res
285	}	883	}
286		884
287	sub cf::object::attach {	885	sub cf::attachable::attach {
288	my ($obj, $name, %arg) = @_;	886	if (ref $_[0]) {
		887	_object_attach @_;
		888	} else {
		889	_attach shift->_attach_registry, @_;
		890	}
		891	_recalc_want;
		892	};
289		893
290	_attach_attachment $obj, $name, %arg;	894	# all those should be optimised
291	}
292
293	sub cf::player::attach {
294	my ($obj, $name, %arg) = @_;
295
296	_attach_attachment $obj, $name, %arg;
297	}
298
299	sub cf::map::attach {
300	my ($obj, $name, %arg) = @_;
301
302	_attach_attachment $obj, $name, %arg;
303	}
304
305	sub cf::object::detach {	895	sub cf::attachable::detach {
306	my ($obj, $name) = @_;	896	my ($obj, $name) = @_;
307	die;#d#	897
308	}	898	if (ref $obj) {
309	sub cf::player::detach {	899	delete $obj->{_attachment}{$name};
		900	reattach ($obj);
		901	} else {
		902	Carp::croak "cannot, currently, detach class attachments";
		903	}
		904	_recalc_want;
		905	};
		906
		907	sub cf::attachable::attached {
310	my ($obj, $name) = @_;	908	my ($obj, $name) = @_;
311	die;#d#
312	}
313	sub cf::map::detach {
314	my ($obj, $name) = @_;
315	die;#d#
316	}
317		909
318	sub attach_global {	910	exists $obj->{_attachment}{$name}
319	_attach @CB_GLOBAL, KLASS_GLOBAL, @_
320	}	911	}
321		912
322	sub attach_to_type {	913	for my $klass (qw(ATTACHABLE GLOBAL OBJECT PLAYER CLIENT MAP)) {
323	my $type = shift;	914	eval "#line " . __LINE__ . " 'cf.pm'
324	my $subtype = shift;	915	sub cf::\L$klass\E::_attach_registry {
		916	(\\\@CB_$klass, KLASS_$klass)
		917	}
325		918
326	_attach @{$CB_TYPE[$type + $subtype * NUM_SUBTYPES]}, KLASS_OBJECT, @_	919	sub cf::\L$klass\E::attachment {
327	}
328
329	sub attach_to_objects {
330	_attach @CB_OBJECT, KLASS_OBJECT, @_
331	}
332
333	sub attach_to_players {
334	_attach @CB_PLAYER, KLASS_PLAYER, @_
335	}
336
337	sub attach_to_maps {
338	_attach @CB_MAP, KLASS_MAP, @_
339	}
340
341	sub register_attachment {
342	my $name = shift;	920	my \$name = shift;
343		921
344	$attachment{$name} = [[KLASS_OBJECT, @_]];
345	}
346
347	sub register_map_attachment {
348	my $name = shift;
349
350	$attachment{$name} = [[KLASS_MAP, @_]];	922	\$attachment{\$name} = [[KLASS_$klass, \@_]];
		923	}
		924	";
		925	die if $@;
351	}	926	}
352		927
353	our $override;	928	our $override;
354	our @invoke_results = (); # referenced from .xs code. TODO: play tricks with reify and mortals?	929	our @INVOKE_RESULTS = (); # referenced from .xs code. TODO: play tricks with reify and mortals?
355		930
356	sub override {	931	sub override {
357	$override = 1;	932	$override = 1;
358	@invoke_results = ();	933	@INVOKE_RESULTS = (@_);
359	}	934	}
360		935
361	sub do_invoke {	936	sub do_invoke {
362	my $event = shift;	937	my $event = shift;
363	my $callbacks = shift;	938	my $callbacks = shift;
364		939
365	@invoke_results = ();	940	@INVOKE_RESULTS = ();
366		941
367	local $override;	942	local $override;
368		943
369	for (@$callbacks) {	944	for (@$callbacks) {
370	eval { &{$_->[1]} };	945	eval { &{$_->[1]} };
371		946
372	if ($@) {	947	if ($@) {
373	warn "$@";	948	warn "$@";
374	warn "... while processing $EVENT[$event][0] event, skipping processing altogether.\n";	949	warn "... while processing $EVENT[$event][0](@_) event, skipping processing altogether.\n";
375	override;	950	override;
376	}	951	}
377		952
378	return 1 if $override;	953	return 1 if $override;
379	}	954	}
380		955
381	0	956	0
382	}	957	}
		958
		959	=item $bool = cf::global::invoke (EVENT_CLASS_XXX, ...)
		960
		961	=item $bool = $attachable->invoke (EVENT_CLASS_XXX, ...)
		962
		963	Generate an object-specific event with the given arguments.
		964
		965	This API is preliminary (most likely, the EVENT_CLASS_xxx prefix will be
		966	removed in future versions), and there is no public API to access override
		967	results (if you must, access C<@cf::INVOKE_RESULTS> directly).
		968
		969	=back
		970
		971	=cut
383		972
384	#############################################################################	973	#############################################################################
385	# object support	974	# object support
386		975
387	sub instantiate {	976	sub _object_equal($$);
		977	sub _object_equal($$) {
		978	my ($a, $b) = @_;
		979
		980	return 0 unless (ref $a) eq (ref $b);
		981
		982	if ("HASH" eq ref $a) {
		983	my @ka = keys %$a;
		984	my @kb = keys %$b;
		985
		986	return 0 if @ka != @kb;
		987
		988	for (0 .. $#ka) {
		989	return 0 unless $ka[$_] eq $kb[$_];
		990	return 0 unless _object_equal $a->{$ka[$_]}, $b->{$kb[$_]};
		991	}
		992
		993	} elsif ("ARRAY" eq ref $a) {
		994
		995	return 0 if @$a != @$b;
		996
		997	for (0 .. $#$a) {
		998	return 0 unless _object_equal $a->[$_], $b->[$_];
		999	}
		1000
		1001	} elsif ($a ne $b) {
		1002	return 0;
		1003	}
		1004
		1005	1
		1006	}
		1007
		1008	our $SLOW_MERGES;#d#
		1009	sub _can_merge {
388	my ($obj, $data) = @_;	1010	my ($ob1, $ob2) = @_;
389		1011
390	$data = from_json $data;	1012	++$SLOW_MERGES;#d#
391		1013
392	for (@$data) {	1014	# we do the slow way here
393	my ($name, $args) = @$_;	1015	return _object_equal $ob1, $ob2
394
395	$obj->attach ($name, %{$args || {} });
396	}
397	}	1016	}
398		1017
399	# basically do the same as instantiate, without calling instantiate
400	sub reattach {	1018	sub reattach {
		1019	# basically do the same as instantiate, without calling instantiate
401	my ($obj) = @_;	1020	my ($obj) = @_;
		1021
		1022	bless $obj, ref $obj; # re-bless in case extensions have been reloaded
		1023
402	my $registry = $obj->registry;	1024	my $registry = $obj->registry;
403		1025
404	@$registry = ();	1026	@$registry = ();
405		1027
406	delete $obj->{_attachment} unless scalar keys %{ $obj->{_attachment} || {} };	1028	delete $obj->{_attachment} unless scalar keys %{ $obj->{_attachment} || {} };
407		1029
408	for my $name (keys %{ $obj->{_attachment} || {} }) {	1030	for my $name (keys %{ $obj->{_attachment} || {} }) {
409	if (my $attach = $attachment{$name}) {	1031	if (my $attach = $attachment{$name}) {
410	for (@$attach) {	1032	for (@$attach) {
411	my ($klass, @attach) = @$_;	1033	my ($klass, @attach) = @$_;
412	_attach @$registry, $klass, @attach;	1034	_attach $registry, $klass, @attach;
413	}	1035	}
414	} else {	1036	} else {
415	warn "object uses attachment '$name' that is not available, postponing.\n";	1037	warn "object uses attachment '$name' that is not available, postponing.\n";
416	}	1038	}
417	}	1039	}
418	}	1040	}
419		1041
420	sub object_freezer_save {	1042	cf::attachable->attach (
421	my ($filename, $objs) = @_;
422
423	if (@$objs) {
424	open my $fh, ">:raw", "$filename.pst~";
425	syswrite $fh, Storable::nfreeze { version => 1, objs => $objs };
426	close $fh;
427	chmod SAVE_MODE, "$filename.pst~";
428	rename "$filename.pst~", "$filename.pst";
429	} else {
430	unlink "$filename.pst";
431	}
432
433	chmod SAVE_MODE, "$filename~";
434	rename "$filename~", $filename;
435	}
436
437	sub object_thawer_load {
438	my ($filename) = @_;
439
440	open my $fh, "<:raw:perlio", "$filename.pst"
441	or return;
442
443	eval { local $/; (Storable::thaw <$fh>)->{objs} }
444	}
445
446	attach_to_objects
447	prio => -1000000,	1043	prio => -1000000,
		1044	on_instantiate => sub {
		1045	my ($obj, $data) = @_;
		1046
		1047	$data = from_json $data;
		1048
		1049	for (@$data) {
		1050	my ($name, $args) = @$_;
		1051
		1052	$obj->attach ($name, %{$args || {} });
		1053	}
		1054	},
		1055	on_reattach => \&reattach,
448	on_clone => sub {	1056	on_clone => sub {
449	my ($src, $dst) = @_;	1057	my ($src, $dst) = @_;
450		1058
451	@{$dst->registry} = @{$src->registry};	1059	@{$dst->registry} = @{$src->registry};
452		1060
453	%$dst = %$src;	1061	%$dst = %$src;
454		1062
455	%{$dst->{_attachment}} = %{$src->{_attachment}}	1063	%{$dst->{_attachment}} = %{$src->{_attachment}}
456	if exists $src->{_attachment};	1064	if exists $src->{_attachment};
457	},	1065	},
458	;	1066	);
		1067
		1068	sub object_freezer_save {
		1069	my ($filename, $rdata, $objs) = @_;
		1070
		1071	sync_job {
		1072	if (length $$rdata) {
		1073	utf8::decode (my $decname = $filename);
		1074	warn sprintf "saving %s (%d,%d)\n",
		1075	$decname, length $$rdata, scalar @$objs;
		1076
		1077	if (my $fh = aio_open "$filename~", O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0600) {
		1078	chmod SAVE_MODE, $fh;
		1079	aio_write $fh, 0, (length $$rdata), $$rdata, 0;
		1080	aio_fsync $fh if $cf::USE_FSYNC;
		1081	close $fh;
		1082
		1083	if (@$objs) {
		1084	if (my $fh = aio_open "$filename.pst~", O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0600) {
		1085	chmod SAVE_MODE, $fh;
		1086	my $data = Coro::Storable::nfreeze { version => 1, objs => $objs };
		1087	aio_write $fh, 0, (length $data), $data, 0;
		1088	aio_fsync $fh if $cf::USE_FSYNC;
		1089	close $fh;
		1090	aio_rename "$filename.pst~", "$filename.pst";
		1091	}
		1092	} else {
		1093	aio_unlink "$filename.pst";
		1094	}
		1095
		1096	aio_rename "$filename~", $filename;
		1097	} else {
		1098	warn "FATAL: $filename~: $!\n";
		1099	}
		1100	} else {
		1101	aio_unlink $filename;
		1102	aio_unlink "$filename.pst";
		1103	}
		1104	};
		1105	}
		1106
		1107	sub object_freezer_as_string {
		1108	my ($rdata, $objs) = @_;
		1109
		1110	use Data::Dumper;
		1111
		1112	$$rdata . Dumper $objs
		1113	}
		1114
		1115	sub object_thawer_load {
		1116	my ($filename) = @_;
		1117
		1118	my ($data, $av);
		1119
		1120	(aio_load $filename, $data) >= 0
		1121	or return;
		1122
		1123	unless (aio_stat "$filename.pst") {
		1124	(aio_load "$filename.pst", $av) >= 0
		1125	or return;
		1126
		1127	my $st = eval { Coro::Storable::thaw $av };
		1128	$av = $st->{objs};
		1129	}
		1130
		1131	utf8::decode (my $decname = $filename);
		1132	warn sprintf "loading %s (%d,%d)\n",
		1133	$decname, length $data, scalar @{$av || []};
		1134
		1135	($data, $av)
		1136	}
		1137
		1138	=head2 COMMAND CALLBACKS
		1139
		1140	=over 4
		1141
		1142	=cut
459		1143
460	#############################################################################	1144	#############################################################################
461	# old plug-in events	1145	# command handling &c
462		1146
463	sub inject_event {	1147	=item cf::register_command $name => \&callback($ob,$args);
464	my $extension = shift;
465	my $event_code = shift;
466		1148
467	my $cb = $hook[$event_code]{$extension}	1149	Register a callback for execution when the client sends the user command
468	or return;	1150	$name.
469		1151
470	&$cb	1152	=cut
471	}
472
473	sub inject_global_event {
474	my $event = shift;
475
476	my $cb = $hook[$event]
477	or return;
478
479	List::Util::max map &$_, values %$cb
480	}
481
482	sub inject_command {
483	my ($name, $obj, $params) = @_;
484
485	for my $cmd (@{ $command{$name} }) {
486	$cmd->[1]->($obj, $params);
487	}
488
489	-1
490	}
491		1153
492	sub register_command {	1154	sub register_command {
493	my ($name, $time, $cb) = @_;	1155	my ($name, $cb) = @_;
494		1156
495	my $caller = caller;	1157	my $caller = caller;
496	#warn "registering command '$name/$time' to '$caller'";	1158	#warn "registering command '$name/$time' to '$caller'";
497		1159
498	push @{ $command{$name} }, [$time, $cb, $caller];	1160	push @{ $COMMAND{$name} }, [$caller, $cb];
499	$COMMAND{"$name\000"} = List::Util::max map $_->[0], @{ $command{$name} };
500	}	1161	}
		1162
		1163	=item cf::register_extcmd $name => \&callback($pl,$packet);
		1164
		1165	Register a callback for execution when the client sends an (synchronous)
		1166	extcmd packet. Ext commands will be processed in the order they are
		1167	received by the server, like other user commands. The first argument is
		1168	the logged-in player. Ext commands can only be processed after a player
		1169	has logged in successfully.
		1170
		1171	If the callback returns something, it is sent back as if reply was being
		1172	called.
		1173
		1174	=item cf::register_exticmd $name => \&callback($ns,$packet);
		1175
		1176	Register a callback for execution when the client sends an (asynchronous)
		1177	exticmd packet. Exti commands are processed by the server as soon as they
		1178	are received, i.e. out of order w.r.t. other commands. The first argument
		1179	is a client socket. Exti commands can be received anytime, even before
		1180	log-in.
		1181
		1182	If the callback returns something, it is sent back as if reply was being
		1183	called.
		1184
		1185	=cut
501		1186
502	sub register_extcmd {	1187	sub register_extcmd {
503	my ($name, $cb) = @_;	1188	my ($name, $cb) = @_;
504		1189
505	my $caller = caller;	1190	$EXTCMD{$name} = $cb;
506	#warn "registering extcmd '$name' to '$caller'";
507
508	$extcmd{$name} = [$cb, $caller];
509	}	1191	}
510		1192
511	sub register {	1193	sub register_exticmd {
512	my ($base, $pkg) = @_;	1194	my ($name, $cb) = @_;
513		1195
514	#TODO	1196	$EXTICMD{$name} = $cb;
515	}	1197	}
516		1198
517	sub load_extension {	1199	cf::player->attach (
518	my ($path) = @_;	1200	on_command => sub {
		1201	my ($pl, $name, $params) = @_;
519		1202
520	$path =~ /([^\/\\]+)\.ext$/ or die "$path";	1203	my $cb = $COMMAND{$name}
521	my $base = $1;	1204	or return;
522	my $pkg = $1;
523	$pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
524	$pkg = "ext::$pkg";
525		1205
526	warn "loading '$path' into '$pkg'\n";	1206	for my $cmd (@$cb) {
527		1207	$cmd->[1]->($pl->ob, $params);
528	open my $fh, "<:utf8", $path
529	or die "$path: $!";
530
531	my $source =
532	"package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n"
533	. "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
534	. (do { local $/; <$fh> })
535	. "\n};\n1";
536
537	eval $source
538	or die "$path: $@";
539
540	push @exts, $pkg;
541	$ext_pkg{$base} = $pkg;
542
543	# no strict 'refs';
544	# @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = ext::;
545
546	register $base, $pkg;
547	}
548
549	sub unload_extension {
550	my ($pkg) = @_;
551
552	warn "removing extension $pkg\n";
553
554	# remove hooks
555	#TODO
556	# for my $idx (0 .. $#PLUGIN_EVENT) {
557	# delete $hook[$idx]{$pkg};
558	# }
559
560	# remove commands
561	for my $name (keys %command) {
562	my @cb = grep $_->[2] ne $pkg, @{ $command{$name} };
563
564	if (@cb) {
565	$command{$name} = \@cb;
566	$COMMAND{"$name\000"} = List::Util::max map $_->[0], @cb;
567	} else {
568	delete $command{$name};
569	delete $COMMAND{"$name\000"};
570	}
571	}
572
573	# remove extcmds
574	for my $name (grep $extcmd{$_}[1] eq $pkg, keys %extcmd) {
575	delete $extcmd{$name};
576	}
577
578	if (my $cb = $pkg->can ("unload")) {
579	eval {
580	$cb->($pkg);
581	1
582	} or warn "$pkg unloaded, but with errors: $@";
583	}
584
585	Symbol::delete_package $pkg;
586	}
587
588	sub load_extensions {
589	my $LIBDIR = maps_directory "perl";
590
591	for my $ext (<$LIBDIR/*.ext>) {
592	next unless -r $ext;
593	eval {
594	load_extension $ext;
595	1
596	} or warn "$ext not loaded: $@";
597	}
598	}
599
600	sub _perl_reload(&) {
601	my ($msg) = @_;
602
603	$msg->("reloading...");
604
605	eval {
606	# 1. cancel all watchers
607	$_->cancel for Event::all_watchers;
608
609	# 2. unload all extensions
610	for (@exts) {
611	$msg->("unloading <$_>");
612	unload_extension $_;
613	}
614
615	# 3. unload all modules loaded from $LIBDIR
616	while (my ($k, $v) = each %INC) {
617	next unless $v =~ /^\Q$LIBDIR\E\/.*\.pm$/;
618
619	$msg->("removing <$k>");
620	delete $INC{$k};
621
622	$k =~ s/\.pm$//;
623	$k =~ s/\//::/g;
624
625	if (my $cb = $k->can ("unload_module")) {
626	$cb->();
627	}
628
629	Symbol::delete_package $k;
630	}
631
632	# 4. get rid of safe::, as good as possible
633	Symbol::delete_package "safe::$_"
634	for qw(cf::object cf::object::player cf::player cf::map cf::party cf::region);
635
636	# 5. remove register_script_function callbacks
637	# TODO
638
639	# 6. unload cf.pm "a bit"
640	delete $INC{"cf.pm"};
641
642	# don't, removes xs symbols, too,
643	# and global variables created in xs
644	#Symbol::delete_package __PACKAGE__;
645
646	# 7. reload cf.pm
647	$msg->("reloading cf.pm");
648	require cf;
649	};
650	$msg->($@) if $@;
651
652	$msg->("reloaded");
653	};
654
655	sub perl_reload() {
656	_perl_reload {
657	warn $_[0];
658	print "$_[0]\n";
659	};
660	}
661
662	register_command "perl-reload", 0, sub {
663	my ($who, $arg) = @_;
664
665	if ($who->flag (FLAG_WIZ)) {
666	_perl_reload {
667	warn $_[0];
668	$who->message ($_[0]);
669	};	1208	}
		1209
		1210	cf::override;
670	}	1211	},
671	};
672
673	#############################################################################
674	# extcmd framework, basically convert ext <msg>
675	# into pkg::->on_extcmd_arg1 (...) while shortcutting a few
676
677	attach_to_players
678	on_extcmd => sub {	1212	on_extcmd => sub {
679	my ($pl, $buf) = @_;	1213	my ($pl, $buf) = @_;
680		1214
681	my $msg = eval { from_json $buf };	1215	my $msg = eval { $pl->ns->{json_coder}->decode ($buf) };
682		1216
683	if (ref $msg) {	1217	if (ref $msg) {
		1218	my ($type, $reply, @payload) =
		1219	"ARRAY" eq ref $msg
		1220	? @$msg
		1221	: ($msg->{msgtype}, $msg->{msgid}, %$msg); # TODO: version 1, remove
		1222
		1223	my @reply;
		1224
684	if (my $cb = $extcmd{$msg->{msgtype}}) {	1225	if (my $cb = $EXTCMD{$type}) {
685	if (my %reply = $cb->[0]->($pl, $msg)) {	1226	@reply = $cb->($pl, @payload);
686	$pl->ext_reply ($msg->{msgid}, %reply);	1227	}
		1228
		1229	$pl->ext_reply ($reply, @reply)
		1230	if $reply;
		1231
		1232	} else {
		1233	warn "player " . ($pl->ob->name) . " sent unparseable ext message: <$buf>\n";
		1234	}
		1235
		1236	cf::override;
		1237	},
		1238	);
		1239
		1240	sub load_extensions {
		1241	cf::sync_job {
		1242	my %todo;
		1243
		1244	for my $path (<$LIBDIR/*.ext>) {
		1245	next unless -r $path;
		1246
		1247	$path =~ /([^\/\\]+)\.ext$/ or die "$path";
		1248	my $base = $1;
		1249	my $pkg = $1;
		1250	$pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
		1251	$pkg = "ext::$pkg";
		1252
		1253	open my $fh, "<:utf8", $path
		1254	or die "$path: $!";
		1255
		1256	my $source = do { local $/; <$fh> };
		1257
		1258	my %ext = (
		1259	path => $path,
		1260	base => $base,
		1261	pkg => $pkg,
		1262	);
		1263
		1264	$ext{meta} = { map { (split /=/, $_, 2)[0, 1] } split /\s+/, $1 }
		1265	if $source =~ /\A#!.*?perl.*?#\s*(.*)$/m;
		1266
		1267	$ext{source} =
		1268	"package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n"
		1269	. "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
		1270	. $source
		1271	. "\n};\n1";
		1272
		1273	$todo{$base} = \%ext;
		1274	}
		1275
		1276	my %done;
		1277	while (%todo) {
		1278	my $progress;
		1279
		1280	while (my ($k, $v) = each %todo) {
		1281	for (split /,\s*/, $v->{meta}{depends}) {
		1282	goto skip
		1283	unless exists $done{$_};
		1284	}
		1285
		1286	warn "... loading '$k' into '$v->{pkg}'\n";
		1287
		1288	unless (eval $v->{source}) {
		1289	my $msg = $@ ? "$v->{path}: $@\n"
		1290	: "$v->{base}: extension inactive.\n";
		1291
		1292	if (exists $v->{meta}{mandatory}) {
		1293	warn $msg;
		1294	warn "mandatory extension failed to load, exiting.\n";
		1295	exit 1;
		1296	}
		1297
		1298	warn $msg;
		1299	}
		1300
		1301	$done{$k} = delete $todo{$k};
		1302	push @EXTS, $v->{pkg};
		1303	$progress = 1;
		1304	}
		1305
		1306	skip:
		1307	die "cannot load " . (join ", ", keys %todo) . ": unable to resolve dependencies\n"
		1308	unless $progress;
		1309	}
		1310	};
		1311	}
		1312
		1313	#############################################################################
		1314
		1315	=back
		1316
		1317	=head2 CORE EXTENSIONS
		1318
		1319	Functions and methods that extend core crossfire objects.
		1320
		1321	=cut
		1322
		1323	package cf::player;
		1324
		1325	use Coro::AIO;
		1326
		1327	=head3 cf::player
		1328
		1329	=over 4
		1330
		1331	=item cf::player::num_playing
		1332
		1333	Returns the official number of playing players, as per the Crossfire metaserver rules.
		1334
		1335	=cut
		1336
		1337	sub num_playing {
		1338	scalar grep
		1339	$_->ob->map
		1340	&& !$_->hidden
		1341	&& !$_->ob->flag (cf::FLAG_WIZ),
		1342	cf::player::list
		1343	}
		1344
		1345	=item cf::player::find $login
		1346
		1347	Returns the given player object, loading it if necessary (might block).
		1348
		1349	=cut
		1350
		1351	sub playerdir($) {
		1352	"$PLAYERDIR/"
		1353	. (ref $_[0] ? $_[0]->ob->name : $_[0])
		1354	}
		1355
		1356	sub path($) {
		1357	my $login = ref $_[0] ? $_[0]->ob->name : $_[0];
		1358
		1359	(playerdir $login) . "/playerdata"
		1360	}
		1361
		1362	sub find_active($) {
		1363	$cf::PLAYER{$_[0]}
		1364	and $cf::PLAYER{$_[0]}->active
		1365	and $cf::PLAYER{$_[0]}
		1366	}
		1367
		1368	sub exists($) {
		1369	my ($login) = @_;
		1370
		1371	$cf::PLAYER{$login}
		1372	or cf::sync_job { !aio_stat path $login }
		1373	}
		1374
		1375	sub find($) {
		1376	return $cf::PLAYER{$_[0]} || do {
		1377	my $login = $_[0];
		1378
		1379	my $guard = cf::lock_acquire "user_find:$login";
		1380
		1381	$cf::PLAYER{$_[0]} || do {
		1382	# rename old playerfiles to new ones
		1383	#TODO: remove when no longer required
		1384	aio_link +(playerdir $login) . "/$login.pl.pst", (playerdir $login) . "/playerdata.pst";
		1385	aio_link +(playerdir $login) . "/$login.pl" , (playerdir $login) . "/playerdata";
		1386	aio_unlink +(playerdir $login) . "/$login.pl.pst";
		1387	aio_unlink +(playerdir $login) . "/$login.pl";
		1388
		1389	my $f = new_from_file cf::object::thawer path $login
		1390	or return;
		1391
		1392	my $pl = cf::player::load_pl $f
		1393	or return;
		1394	local $cf::PLAYER_LOADING{$login} = $pl;
		1395	$f->resolve_delayed_derefs;
		1396	$cf::PLAYER{$login} = $pl
		1397	}
		1398	}
		1399	}
		1400
		1401	sub save($) {
		1402	my ($pl) = @_;
		1403
		1404	return if $pl->{deny_save};
		1405
		1406	my $path = path $pl;
		1407	my $guard = cf::lock_acquire "user_save:$path";
		1408
		1409	return if $pl->{deny_save};
		1410
		1411	aio_mkdir playerdir $pl, 0770;
		1412	$pl->{last_save} = $cf::RUNTIME;
		1413
		1414	$pl->save_pl ($path);
		1415	cf::cede_to_tick;
		1416	}
		1417
		1418	sub new($) {
		1419	my ($login) = @_;
		1420
		1421	my $self = create;
		1422
		1423	$self->ob->name ($login);
		1424	$self->{deny_save} = 1;
		1425
		1426	$cf::PLAYER{$login} = $self;
		1427
		1428	$self
		1429	}
		1430
		1431	=item $player->send_msg ($channel, $msg, $color, [extra...])
		1432
		1433	=cut
		1434
		1435	sub send_msg {
		1436	my $ns = shift->ns
		1437	or return;
		1438	$ns->send_msg (@_);
		1439	}
		1440
		1441	=item $pl->quit_character
		1442
		1443	Nukes the player without looking back. If logged in, the connection will
		1444	be destroyed. May block for a long time.
		1445
		1446	=cut
		1447
		1448	sub quit_character {
		1449	my ($pl) = @_;
		1450
		1451	my $name = $pl->ob->name;
		1452
		1453	$pl->{deny_save} = 1;
		1454	$pl->password ("*"); # this should lock out the player until we nuked the dir
		1455
		1456	$pl->invoke (cf::EVENT_PLAYER_LOGOUT, 1) if $pl->active;
		1457	$pl->deactivate;
		1458	$pl->invoke (cf::EVENT_PLAYER_QUIT);
		1459	$pl->ns->destroy if $pl->ns;
		1460
		1461	my $path = playerdir $pl;
		1462	my $temp = "$path~$cf::RUNTIME~deleting~";
		1463	aio_rename $path, $temp;
		1464	delete $cf::PLAYER{$pl->ob->name};
		1465	$pl->destroy;
		1466
		1467	my $prefix = qr<^~\Q$name\E/>;
		1468
		1469	# nuke player maps
		1470	$cf::MAP{$_}->nuke for grep /$prefix/, keys %cf::MAP;
		1471
		1472	IO::AIO::aio_rmtree $temp;
		1473	}
		1474
		1475	=item $pl->kick
		1476
		1477	Kicks a player out of the game. This destroys the connection.
		1478
		1479	=cut
		1480
		1481	sub kick {
		1482	my ($pl, $kicker) = @_;
		1483
		1484	$pl->invoke (cf::EVENT_PLAYER_KICK, $kicker);
		1485	$pl->killer ("kicked");
		1486	$pl->ns->destroy;
		1487	}
		1488
		1489	=item cf::player::list_logins
		1490
		1491	Returns am arrayref of all valid playernames in the system, can take a
		1492	while and may block, so not sync_job-capable, ever.
		1493
		1494	=cut
		1495
		1496	sub list_logins {
		1497	my $dirs = aio_readdir $PLAYERDIR
		1498	or return [];
		1499
		1500	my @logins;
		1501
		1502	for my $login (@$dirs) {
		1503	my $path = path $login;
		1504
		1505	# a .pst is a dead give-away for a valid player
		1506	unless (-e "$path.pst") {
		1507	my $fh = aio_open $path, Fcntl::O_RDONLY, 0 or next;
		1508	aio_read $fh, 0, 512, my $buf, 0 or next;
		1509	$buf !~ /^password -------------$/m or next; # official not-valid tag
		1510	}
		1511
		1512	utf8::decode $login;
		1513	push @logins, $login;
		1514	}
		1515
		1516	\@logins
		1517	}
		1518
		1519	=item $player->maps
		1520
		1521	Returns an arrayref of map paths that are private for this
		1522	player. May block.
		1523
		1524	=cut
		1525
		1526	sub maps($) {
		1527	my ($pl) = @_;
		1528
		1529	$pl = ref $pl ? $pl->ob->name : $pl;
		1530
		1531	my $files = aio_readdir playerdir $pl
		1532	or return;
		1533
		1534	my @paths;
		1535
		1536	for (@$files) {
		1537	utf8::decode $_;
		1538	next if /\.(?:pl|pst)$/;
		1539	next unless /^$PATH_SEP/o;
		1540
		1541	push @paths, cf::map::normalise "~$pl/$_";
		1542	}
		1543
		1544	\@paths
		1545	}
		1546
		1547	=item $protocol_xml = $player->expand_cfpod ($crossfire_pod)
		1548
		1549	Expand crossfire pod fragments into protocol xml.
		1550
		1551	=cut
		1552
		1553	sub expand_cfpod {
		1554	((my $self), (local $_)) = @_;
		1555
		1556	# escape & and <
		1557	s/&/&amp;/g;
		1558	s/(?<![BIUGHT])</&lt;/g;
		1559
		1560	# this is buggy, it needs to properly take care of nested <'s
		1561
		1562	1 while
		1563	# replace B<>, I<>, U<> etc.
		1564	s/B<([^\>]*)>/<b>$1<\/b>/
		1565	|| s/I<([^\>]*)>/<i>$1<\/i>/
		1566	|| s/U<([^\>]*)>/<u>$1<\/u>/
		1567	|| s/T<([^\>]*)>/<big><b>$1<\/b><\/big>/
		1568	# replace G<male|female> tags
		1569	|| s{G<([^>|]*)\|([^>]*)>}{
		1570	$self->gender ? $2 : $1
		1571	}ge
		1572	# replace H<hint text>
		1573	|| s{H<([^\>]*)>}
		1574	{
		1575	("<fg name=\"lightblue\">[$1 (Use hintmode to suppress hints)]</fg>",
		1576	"<fg name=\"lightblue\">[Hint suppressed, see hintmode]</fg>",
		1577	"")
		1578	[$self->{hintmode}]
		1579	}ge;
		1580
		1581	# create single paragraphs (very hackish)
		1582	s/(?<=\S)\n(?=\w)/ /g;
		1583
		1584	# compress some whitespace
		1585	s/\s+\n/\n/g; # ws line-ends
		1586	s/\n\n+/\n/g; # double lines
		1587	s/^\n+//; # beginning lines
		1588	s/\n+$//; # ending lines
		1589
		1590	$_
		1591	}
		1592
		1593	sub hintmode {
		1594	$_[0]{hintmode} = $_[1] if @_ > 1;
		1595	$_[0]{hintmode}
		1596	}
		1597
		1598	=item $player->ext_reply ($msgid, @msg)
		1599
		1600	Sends an ext reply to the player.
		1601
		1602	=cut
		1603
		1604	sub ext_reply($$@) {
		1605	my ($self, $id, @msg) = @_;
		1606
		1607	$self->ns->ext_reply ($id, @msg)
		1608	}
		1609
		1610	=item $player->ext_msg ($type, @msg)
		1611
		1612	Sends an ext event to the client.
		1613
		1614	=cut
		1615
		1616	sub ext_msg($$@) {
		1617	my ($self, $type, @msg) = @_;
		1618
		1619	$self->ns->ext_msg ($type, @msg);
		1620	}
		1621
		1622	=head3 cf::region
		1623
		1624	=over 4
		1625
		1626	=cut
		1627
		1628	package cf::region;
		1629
		1630	=item cf::region::find_by_path $path
		1631
		1632	Tries to decuce the likely region for a map knowing only its path.
		1633
		1634	=cut
		1635
		1636	sub find_by_path($) {
		1637	my ($path) = @_;
		1638
		1639	my ($match, $specificity);
		1640
		1641	for my $region (list) {
		1642	if ($region->{match} && $path =~ $region->{match}) {
		1643	($match, $specificity) = ($region, $region->specificity)
		1644	if $region->specificity > $specificity;
		1645	}
		1646	}
		1647
		1648	$match
		1649	}
		1650
		1651	=back
		1652
		1653	=head3 cf::map
		1654
		1655	=over 4
		1656
		1657	=cut
		1658
		1659	package cf::map;
		1660
		1661	use Fcntl;
		1662	use Coro::AIO;
		1663
		1664	use overload
		1665	'""' => \&as_string,
		1666	fallback => 1;
		1667
		1668	our $MAX_RESET = 3600;
		1669	our $DEFAULT_RESET = 3000;
		1670
		1671	sub generate_random_map {
		1672	my ($self, $rmp) = @_;
		1673	# mit "rum" bekleckern, nicht
		1674	$self->_create_random_map (
		1675	$rmp->{wallstyle}, $rmp->{wall_name}, $rmp->{floorstyle}, $rmp->{monsterstyle},
		1676	$rmp->{treasurestyle}, $rmp->{layoutstyle}, $rmp->{doorstyle}, $rmp->{decorstyle},
		1677	$rmp->{origin_map}, $rmp->{final_map}, $rmp->{exitstyle}, $rmp->{this_map},
		1678	$rmp->{exit_on_final_map},
		1679	$rmp->{xsize}, $rmp->{ysize},
		1680	$rmp->{expand2x}, $rmp->{layoutoptions1}, $rmp->{layoutoptions2}, $rmp->{layoutoptions3},
		1681	$rmp->{symmetry}, $rmp->{difficulty}, $rmp->{difficulty_given}, $rmp->{difficulty_increase},
		1682	$rmp->{dungeon_level}, $rmp->{dungeon_depth}, $rmp->{decoroptions}, $rmp->{orientation},
		1683	$rmp->{origin_y}, $rmp->{origin_x}, $rmp->{random_seed}, $rmp->{total_map_hp},
		1684	$rmp->{map_layout_style}, $rmp->{treasureoptions}, $rmp->{symmetry_used},
		1685	(cf::region::find $rmp->{region}), $rmp->{custom}
		1686	)
		1687	}
		1688
		1689	=item cf::map->register ($regex, $prio)
		1690
		1691	Register a handler for the map path matching the given regex at the
		1692	givne priority (higher is better, built-in handlers have priority 0, the
		1693	default).
		1694
		1695	=cut
		1696
		1697	sub register {
		1698	my (undef, $regex, $prio) = @_;
		1699	my $pkg = caller;
		1700
		1701	no strict;
		1702	push @{"$pkg\::ISA"}, __PACKAGE__;
		1703
		1704	$EXT_MAP{$pkg} = [$prio, qr<$regex>];
		1705	}
		1706
		1707	# also paths starting with '/'
		1708	$EXT_MAP{"cf::map"} = [0, qr{^(?=/)}];
		1709
		1710	sub thawer_merge {
		1711	my ($self, $merge) = @_;
		1712
		1713	# we have to keep some variables in memory intact
		1714	local $self->{path};
		1715	local $self->{load_path};
		1716
		1717	$self->SUPER::thawer_merge ($merge);
		1718	}
		1719
		1720	sub normalise {
		1721	my ($path, $base) = @_;
		1722
		1723	$path = "$path"; # make sure its a string
		1724
		1725	$path =~ s/\.map$//;
		1726
		1727	# map plan:
		1728	#
		1729	# /! non-realised random map exit (special hack!)
		1730	# {... are special paths that are not being touched
		1731	# ?xxx/... are special absolute paths
		1732	# ?random/... random maps
		1733	# /... normal maps
		1734	# ~user/... per-player map of a specific user
		1735
		1736	$path =~ s/$PATH_SEP/\//go;
		1737
		1738	# treat it as relative path if it starts with
		1739	# something that looks reasonable
		1740	if ($path =~ m{^(?:\./|\.\./|\w)}) {
		1741	$base or Carp::carp "normalise called with relative path and no base: '$path'";
		1742
		1743	$base =~ s{[^/]+/?$}{};
		1744	$path = "$base/$path";
		1745	}
		1746
		1747	for ($path) {
		1748	redo if s{//}{/};
		1749	redo if s{/\.?/}{/};
		1750	redo if s{/[^/]+/\.\./}{/};
		1751	}
		1752
		1753	$path
		1754	}
		1755
		1756	sub new_from_path {
		1757	my (undef, $path, $base) = @_;
		1758
		1759	return $path if UNIVERSAL::isa $path, "cf::map"; # already a map object
		1760
		1761	$path = normalise $path, $base;
		1762
		1763	for my $pkg (sort { $EXT_MAP{$b}[0] <=> $EXT_MAP{$a}[0] } keys %EXT_MAP) {
		1764	if ($path =~ $EXT_MAP{$pkg}[1]) {
		1765	my $self = bless cf::map::new, $pkg;
		1766	$self->{path} = $path; $self->path ($path);
		1767	$self->init; # pass $1 etc.
		1768	return $self;
		1769	}
		1770	}
		1771
		1772	Carp::cluck "unable to resolve path '$path' (base '$base').";
		1773	()
		1774	}
		1775
		1776	sub init {
		1777	my ($self) = @_;
		1778
		1779	$self
		1780	}
		1781
		1782	sub as_string {
		1783	my ($self) = @_;
		1784
		1785	"$self->{path}"
		1786	}
		1787
		1788	# the displayed name, this is a one way mapping
		1789	sub visible_name {
		1790	&as_string
		1791	}
		1792
		1793	# the original (read-only) location
		1794	sub load_path {
		1795	my ($self) = @_;
		1796
		1797	"$MAPDIR/$self->{path}.map"
		1798	}
		1799
		1800	# the temporary/swap location
		1801	sub save_path {
		1802	my ($self) = @_;
		1803
		1804	(my $path = $_[0]{path}) =~ s/\//$PATH_SEP/g;
		1805	"$TMPDIR/$path.map"
		1806	}
		1807
		1808	# the unique path, undef == no special unique path
		1809	sub uniq_path {
		1810	my ($self) = @_;
		1811
		1812	(my $path = $_[0]{path}) =~ s/\//$PATH_SEP/g;
		1813	"$UNIQUEDIR/$path"
		1814	}
		1815
		1816	# and all this just because we cannot iterate over
		1817	# all maps in C++...
		1818	sub change_all_map_light {
		1819	my ($change) = @_;
		1820
		1821	$_->change_map_light ($change)
		1822	for grep $_->outdoor, values %cf::MAP;
		1823	}
		1824
		1825	sub decay_objects {
		1826	my ($self) = @_;
		1827
		1828	return if $self->{deny_reset};
		1829
		1830	$self->do_decay_objects;
		1831	}
		1832
		1833	sub unlink_save {
		1834	my ($self) = @_;
		1835
		1836	utf8::encode (my $save = $self->save_path);
		1837	IO::AIO::aioreq_pri 4; Coro::AIO::aio_unlink $save;
		1838	IO::AIO::aioreq_pri 4; Coro::AIO::aio_unlink "$save.pst";
		1839	}
		1840
		1841	sub load_header_from($) {
		1842	my ($self, $path) = @_;
		1843
		1844	utf8::encode $path;
		1845	my $f = new_from_file cf::object::thawer $path
		1846	or return;
		1847
		1848	$self->_load_header ($f)
		1849	or return;
		1850
		1851	local $MAP_LOADING{$self->{path}} = $self;
		1852	$f->resolve_delayed_derefs;
		1853
		1854	$self->{load_path} = $path;
		1855
		1856	1
		1857	}
		1858
		1859	sub load_header_orig {
		1860	my ($self) = @_;
		1861
		1862	$self->load_header_from ($self->load_path)
		1863	}
		1864
		1865	sub load_header_temp {
		1866	my ($self) = @_;
		1867
		1868	$self->load_header_from ($self->save_path)
		1869	}
		1870
		1871	sub prepare_temp {
		1872	my ($self) = @_;
		1873
		1874	$self->last_access ((delete $self->{last_access})
		1875	|| $cf::RUNTIME); #d#
		1876	# safety
		1877	$self->{instantiate_time} = $cf::RUNTIME
		1878	if $self->{instantiate_time} > $cf::RUNTIME;
		1879	}
		1880
		1881	sub prepare_orig {
		1882	my ($self) = @_;
		1883
		1884	$self->{load_original} = 1;
		1885	$self->{instantiate_time} = $cf::RUNTIME;
		1886	$self->last_access ($cf::RUNTIME);
		1887	$self->instantiate;
		1888	}
		1889
		1890	sub load_header {
		1891	my ($self) = @_;
		1892
		1893	if ($self->load_header_temp) {
		1894	$self->prepare_temp;
		1895	} else {
		1896	$self->load_header_orig
		1897	or return;
		1898	$self->prepare_orig;
		1899	}
		1900
		1901	$self->{deny_reset} = 1
		1902	if $self->no_reset;
		1903
		1904	$self->default_region (cf::region::find_by_path $self->{path})
		1905	unless $self->default_region;
		1906
		1907	1
		1908	}
		1909
		1910	sub find;
		1911	sub find {
		1912	my ($path, $origin) = @_;
		1913
		1914	$path = normalise $path, $origin && $origin->path;
		1915
		1916	cf::lock_wait "map_data:$path";#d#remove
		1917	cf::lock_wait "map_find:$path";
		1918
		1919	$cf::MAP{$path} || do {
		1920	my $guard1 = cf::lock_acquire "map_find:$path";
		1921	my $guard2 = cf::lock_acquire "map_data:$path"; # just for the fun of it
		1922
		1923	my $map = new_from_path cf::map $path
		1924	or return;
		1925
		1926	$map->{last_save} = $cf::RUNTIME;
		1927
		1928	$map->load_header
		1929	or return;
		1930
		1931	if ($map->should_reset) {#d#TODO# disabled, crashy (locking issue?)
		1932	# doing this can freeze the server in a sync job, obviously
		1933	#$cf::WAIT_FOR_TICK->wait;
		1934	undef $guard1;
		1935	undef $guard2;
		1936	$map->reset;
		1937	return find $path;
		1938	}
		1939
		1940	$cf::MAP{$path} = $map
		1941	}
		1942	}
		1943
		1944	sub pre_load { }
		1945	sub post_load { }
		1946
		1947	sub load {
		1948	my ($self) = @_;
		1949
		1950	local $self->{deny_reset} = 1; # loading can take a long time
		1951
		1952	my $path = $self->{path};
		1953
		1954	{
		1955	my $guard = cf::lock_acquire "map_data:$path";
		1956
		1957	return unless $self->valid;
		1958	return unless $self->in_memory == cf::MAP_SWAPPED;
		1959
		1960	$self->in_memory (cf::MAP_LOADING);
		1961
		1962	$self->alloc;
		1963
		1964	$self->pre_load;
		1965	cf::cede_to_tick;
		1966
		1967	my $f = new_from_file cf::object::thawer $self->{load_path};
		1968	$f->skip_block;
		1969	$self->_load_objects ($f)
		1970	or return;
		1971
		1972	$self->set_object_flag (cf::FLAG_OBJ_ORIGINAL, 1)
		1973	if delete $self->{load_original};
		1974
		1975	if (my $uniq = $self->uniq_path) {
		1976	utf8::encode $uniq;
		1977	unless (aio_stat $uniq) {
		1978	if (my $f = new_from_file cf::object::thawer $uniq) {
		1979	$self->clear_unique_items;
		1980	$self->_load_objects ($f);
		1981	$f->resolve_delayed_derefs;
687	}	1982	}
688	}	1983	}
689	} else {
690	warn "player " . ($pl->ob->name) . " sent unparseable ext message: <$buf>\n";
691	}	1984	}
692		1985
693	cf::override;	1986	$f->resolve_delayed_derefs;
		1987
		1988	cf::cede_to_tick;
		1989	# now do the right thing for maps
		1990	$self->link_multipart_objects;
		1991	$self->difficulty ($self->estimate_difficulty)
		1992	unless $self->difficulty;
		1993	cf::cede_to_tick;
		1994
		1995	unless ($self->{deny_activate}) {
		1996	$self->decay_objects;
		1997	$self->fix_auto_apply;
		1998	$self->update_buttons;
		1999	cf::cede_to_tick;
		2000	$self->set_darkness_map;
		2001	cf::cede_to_tick;
		2002	$self->activate;
		2003	}
		2004
		2005	$self->{last_save} = $cf::RUNTIME;
		2006	$self->last_access ($cf::RUNTIME);
		2007
		2008	$self->in_memory (cf::MAP_IN_MEMORY);
694	},	2009	}
695	;
696		2010
697	#############################################################################	2011	$self->post_load;
698	# load/save/clean perl data associated with a map	2012	}
699		2013
700	*cf::mapsupport::on_clean = sub {	2014	sub customise_for {
		2015	my ($self, $ob) = @_;
		2016
		2017	return find "~" . $ob->name . "/" . $self->{path}
		2018	if $self->per_player;
		2019
		2020	# return find "?party/" . $ob->name . "/" . $self->{path}
		2021	# if $self->per_party;
		2022
		2023	$self
		2024	}
		2025
		2026	# find and load all maps in the 3x3 area around a map
		2027	sub load_neighbours {
701	my ($map) = @_;	2028	my ($map) = @_;
702		2029
703	my $path = $map->tmpname;	2030	my @neigh; # diagonal neighbours
704	defined $path or return;
705		2031
706	unlink "$path.pst";	2032	for (0 .. 3) {
707	};	2033	my $neigh = $map->tile_path ($_)
		2034	or next;
		2035	$neigh = find $neigh, $map
		2036	or next;
		2037	$neigh->load;
708		2038
709	# old style persistent data, TODO: remove #d#	2039	push @neigh,
710	*cf::mapsupport::on_swapin =	2040	[$neigh->tile_path (($_ + 3) % 4), $neigh],
711	*cf::mapsupport::on_load = sub {	2041	[$neigh->tile_path (($_ + 1) % 4), $neigh];
		2042	}
		2043
		2044	for (grep defined $_->[0], @neigh) {
		2045	my ($path, $origin) = @$_;
		2046	my $neigh = find $path, $origin
		2047	or next;
		2048	$neigh->load;
		2049	}
		2050	}
		2051
		2052	sub find_sync {
		2053	my ($path, $origin) = @_;
		2054
		2055	cf::sync_job { find $path, $origin }
		2056	}
		2057
		2058	sub do_load_sync {
712	my ($map) = @_;	2059	my ($map) = @_;
713		2060
714	my $path = $map->tmpname;	2061	cf::LOG cf::llevDebug | cf::logBacktrace, "do_load_sync"
715	$path = $map->path unless defined $path;	2062	if $Coro::current == $Coro::main;
716		2063
717	open my $fh, "<:raw", "$path.cfperl"	2064	cf::sync_job { $map->load };
718	or return; # no perl data
719
720	my $data = Storable::thaw do { local $/; <$fh> };
721
722	$data->{version} <= 1
723	or return; # too new
724
725	$map->_set_obs ($data->{obs});
726	$map->invoke (EVENT_MAP_UPGRADE);
727	};
728
729	attach_to_maps prio => -10000, package => cf::mapsupport::;
730
731	#############################################################################
732	# load/save perl data associated with player->ob objects
733
734	sub all_objects(@) {
735	@_, map all_objects ($_->inv), @_
736	}	2065	}
737		2066
738	attach_to_players	2067	our %MAP_PREFETCH;
739	on_load => sub {	2068	our $MAP_PREFETCHER = undef;
740	my ($pl, $path) = @_;
741		2069
742	for my $o (all_objects $pl->ob) {	2070	sub find_async {
743	if (my $value = $o->get_ob_key_value ("_perl_data")) {	2071	my ($path, $origin, $load) = @_;
744	$o->set_ob_key_value ("_perl_data");
745		2072
746	%$o = %{ Storable::thaw pack "H*", $value };	2073	$path = normalise $path, $origin && $origin->{path};
		2074
		2075	if (my $map = $cf::MAP{$path}) {
		2076	return $map if !$load || $map->in_memory == cf::MAP_IN_MEMORY;
		2077	}
		2078
		2079	$MAP_PREFETCH{$path} |= $load;
		2080
		2081	$MAP_PREFETCHER ||= cf::async {
		2082	$Coro::current->{desc} = "map prefetcher";
		2083
		2084	while (%MAP_PREFETCH) {
		2085	while (my ($k, $v) = each %MAP_PREFETCH) {
		2086	if (my $map = find $k) {
		2087	$map->load if $v;
		2088	}
		2089
		2090	delete $MAP_PREFETCH{$k};
747	}	2091	}
748	}	2092	}
		2093	undef $MAP_PREFETCHER;
		2094	};
		2095	$MAP_PREFETCHER->prio (6);
		2096
		2097	()
		2098	}
		2099
		2100	sub save {
		2101	my ($self) = @_;
		2102
		2103	my $lock = cf::lock_acquire "map_data:$self->{path}";
		2104
		2105	$self->{last_save} = $cf::RUNTIME;
		2106
		2107	return unless $self->dirty;
		2108
		2109	my $save = $self->save_path; utf8::encode $save;
		2110	my $uniq = $self->uniq_path; utf8::encode $uniq;
		2111
		2112	$self->{load_path} = $save;
		2113
		2114	return if $self->{deny_save};
		2115
		2116	local $self->{last_access} = $self->last_access;#d#
		2117
		2118	cf::async {
		2119	$Coro::current->{desc} = "map player save";
		2120	$_->contr->save for $self->players;
		2121	};
		2122
		2123	if ($uniq) {
		2124	$self->_save_objects ($save, cf::IO_HEADER | cf::IO_OBJECTS);
		2125	$self->_save_objects ($uniq, cf::IO_UNIQUES);
		2126	} else {
		2127	$self->_save_objects ($save, cf::IO_HEADER | cf::IO_OBJECTS | cf::IO_UNIQUES);
749	},	2128	}
750	;
751
752	#############################################################################
753	# core extensions - in perl
754
755	=item cf::player::exists $login
756
757	Returns true when the given account exists.
758
759	=cut
760
761	sub cf::player::exists($) {
762	cf::player::find $_[0]
763	or -f sprintf "%s/%s/%s/%s.pl", cf::localdir, cf::playerdir, ($_[0]) x 2;
764	}	2129	}
765		2130
		2131	sub swap_out {
		2132	my ($self) = @_;
		2133
		2134	# save first because save cedes
		2135	$self->save;
		2136
		2137	my $lock = cf::lock_acquire "map_data:$self->{path}";
		2138
		2139	return if $self->players;
		2140	return if $self->in_memory != cf::MAP_IN_MEMORY;
		2141	return if $self->{deny_save};
		2142
		2143	$self->in_memory (cf::MAP_SWAPPED);
		2144
		2145	$self->deactivate;
		2146	$_->clear_links_to ($self) for values %cf::MAP;
		2147	$self->clear;
		2148	}
		2149
		2150	sub reset_at {
		2151	my ($self) = @_;
		2152
		2153	# TODO: safety, remove and allow resettable per-player maps
		2154	return 1e99 if $self->{deny_reset};
		2155
		2156	my $time = $self->fixed_resettime ? $self->{instantiate_time} : $self->last_access;
		2157	my $to = List::Util::min $MAX_RESET, $self->reset_timeout || $DEFAULT_RESET;
		2158
		2159	$time + $to
		2160	}
		2161
		2162	sub should_reset {
		2163	my ($self) = @_;
		2164
		2165	$self->reset_at <= $cf::RUNTIME
		2166	}
		2167
		2168	sub reset {
		2169	my ($self) = @_;
		2170
		2171	my $lock = cf::lock_acquire "map_data:$self->{path}";
		2172
		2173	return if $self->players;
		2174
		2175	warn "resetting map ", $self->path;
		2176
		2177	$self->in_memory (cf::MAP_SWAPPED);
		2178
		2179	# need to save uniques path
		2180	unless ($self->{deny_save}) {
		2181	my $uniq = $self->uniq_path; utf8::encode $uniq;
		2182
		2183	$self->_save_objects ($uniq, cf::IO_UNIQUES)
		2184	if $uniq;
		2185	}
		2186
		2187	delete $cf::MAP{$self->path};
		2188
		2189	$self->deactivate;
		2190	$_->clear_links_to ($self) for values %cf::MAP;
		2191	$self->clear;
		2192
		2193	$self->unlink_save;
		2194	$self->destroy;
		2195	}
		2196
		2197	my $nuke_counter = "aaaa";
		2198
		2199	sub nuke {
		2200	my ($self) = @_;
		2201
		2202	{
		2203	my $lock = cf::lock_acquire "map_data:$self->{path}";
		2204
		2205	delete $cf::MAP{$self->path};
		2206
		2207	$self->unlink_save;
		2208
		2209	bless $self, "cf::map";
		2210	delete $self->{deny_reset};
		2211	$self->{deny_save} = 1;
		2212	$self->reset_timeout (1);
		2213	$self->path ($self->{path} = "{nuke}/" . ($nuke_counter++));
		2214
		2215	$cf::MAP{$self->path} = $self;
		2216	}
		2217
		2218	$self->reset; # polite request, might not happen
		2219	}
		2220
		2221	=item $maps = cf::map::tmp_maps
		2222
		2223	Returns an arrayref with all map paths of currently instantiated and saved
		2224	maps. May block.
		2225
		2226	=cut
		2227
		2228	sub tmp_maps() {
		2229	[
		2230	map {
		2231	utf8::decode $_;
		2232	/\.map$/
		2233	? normalise $_
		2234	: ()
		2235	} @{ aio_readdir $TMPDIR or [] }
		2236	]
		2237	}
		2238
		2239	=item $maps = cf::map::random_maps
		2240
		2241	Returns an arrayref with all map paths of currently instantiated and saved
		2242	random maps. May block.
		2243
		2244	=cut
		2245
		2246	sub random_maps() {
		2247	[
		2248	map {
		2249	utf8::decode $_;
		2250	/\.map$/
		2251	? normalise "?random/$_"
		2252	: ()
		2253	} @{ aio_readdir $RANDOMDIR or [] }
		2254	]
		2255	}
		2256
		2257	=item cf::map::unique_maps
		2258
		2259	Returns an arrayref of paths of all shared maps that have
		2260	instantiated unique items. May block.
		2261
		2262	=cut
		2263
		2264	sub unique_maps() {
		2265	[
		2266	map {
		2267	utf8::decode $_;
		2268	/\.map$/
		2269	? normalise $_
		2270	: ()
		2271	} @{ aio_readdir $UNIQUEDIR or [] }
		2272	]
		2273	}
		2274
		2275	package cf;
		2276
		2277	=back
		2278
		2279	=head3 cf::object
		2280
		2281	=cut
		2282
		2283	package cf::object;
		2284
		2285	=over 4
		2286
		2287	=item $ob->inv_recursive
		2288
		2289	Returns the inventory of the object _and_ their inventories, recursively.
		2290
		2291	=cut
		2292
		2293	sub inv_recursive_;
		2294	sub inv_recursive_ {
		2295	map { $_, inv_recursive_ $_->inv } @_
		2296	}
		2297
		2298	sub inv_recursive {
		2299	inv_recursive_ inv $_[0]
		2300	}
		2301
		2302	=item $ref = $ob->ref
		2303
		2304	creates and returns a persistent reference to an objetc that can be stored as a string.
		2305
		2306	=item $ob = cf::object::deref ($refstring)
		2307
		2308	returns the objetc referenced by refstring. may return undef when it cnanot find the object,
		2309	even if the object actually exists. May block.
		2310
		2311	=cut
		2312
		2313	sub deref {
		2314	my ($ref) = @_;
		2315
		2316	if ($ref =~ m{^player\/(<1\.[0-9a-f]+>)/(.*)$}) {
		2317	my ($uuid, $name) = ($1, $2);
		2318	my $pl = $cf::PLAYER_LOADING{$name} || cf::player::find $name
		2319	or return;
		2320	$pl->ob->uuid eq $uuid
		2321	or return;
		2322
		2323	$pl->ob
		2324	} else {
		2325	warn "$ref: cannot resolve object reference\n";
		2326	undef
		2327	}
		2328	}
		2329
		2330	package cf;
		2331
		2332	=back
		2333
		2334	=head3 cf::object::player
		2335
		2336	=over 4
		2337
766	=item $player->reply ($npc, $msg[, $flags])	2338	=item $player_object->reply ($npc, $msg[, $flags])
767		2339
768	Sends a message to the player, as if the npc C<$npc> replied. C<$npc>	2340	Sends a message to the player, as if the npc C<$npc> replied. C<$npc>
769	can be C<undef>. Does the right thing when the player is currently in a	2341	can be C<undef>. Does the right thing when the player is currently in a
770	dialogue with the given NPC character.	2342	dialogue with the given NPC character.
771		2343
772	=cut	2344	=cut
773		2345
774	# rough implementation of a future "reply" method that works	2346	# rough implementation of a future "reply" method that works
775	# with dialog boxes.	2347	# with dialog boxes.
		2348	#TODO: the first argument must go, split into a $npc->reply_to ( method
776	sub cf::object::player::reply($$$;$) {	2349	sub cf::object::player::reply($$$;$) {
777	my ($self, $npc, $msg, $flags) = @_;	2350	my ($self, $npc, $msg, $flags) = @_;
778		2351
779	$flags = cf::NDI_BROWN | cf::NDI_UNIQUE unless @_ >= 4;	2352	$flags = cf::NDI_BROWN | cf::NDI_UNIQUE unless @_ >= 4;
780		2353
781	if ($self->{record_replies}) {	2354	if ($self->{record_replies}) {
782	push @{ $self->{record_replies} }, [$npc, $msg, $flags];	2355	push @{ $self->{record_replies} }, [$npc, $msg, $flags];
		2356
783	} else {	2357	} else {
		2358	my $pl = $self->contr;
		2359
		2360	if ($pl->{npc_dialog} && $pl->{npc_dialog}->{id}) {
		2361	my $dialog = $pl->{npc_dialog};
		2362	$dialog->{pl}->ext_msg ($dialog->{id}, update => msg => $dialog->{pl}->expand_cfpod ($msg));
		2363
		2364	} else {
784	$msg = $npc->name . " says: $msg" if $npc;	2365	$msg = $npc->name . " says: $msg" if $npc;
785	$self->message ($msg, $flags);	2366	$self->message ($msg, $flags);
		2367	}
		2368	}
		2369	}
		2370
		2371	=item $object->send_msg ($channel, $msg, $color, [extra...])
		2372
		2373	=cut
		2374
		2375	sub cf::object::send_msg {
		2376	my $pl = shift->contr
		2377	or return;
		2378	$pl->send_msg (@_);
		2379	}
		2380
		2381	=item $player_object->may ("access")
		2382
		2383	Returns wether the given player is authorized to access resource "access"
		2384	(e.g. "command_wizcast").
		2385
		2386	=cut
		2387
		2388	sub cf::object::player::may {
		2389	my ($self, $access) = @_;
		2390
		2391	$self->flag (cf::FLAG_WIZ) ||
		2392	(ref $cf::CFG{"may_$access"}
		2393	? scalar grep $self->name eq $_, @{$cf::CFG{"may_$access"}}
		2394	: $cf::CFG{"may_$access"})
		2395	}
		2396
		2397	=item $player_object->enter_link
		2398
		2399	Freezes the player and moves him/her to a special map (C<{link}>).
		2400
		2401	The player should be reasonably safe there for short amounts of time. You
		2402	I<MUST> call C<leave_link> as soon as possible, though.
		2403
		2404	Will never block.
		2405
		2406	=item $player_object->leave_link ($map, $x, $y)
		2407
		2408	Moves the player out of the special C<{link}> map onto the specified
		2409	map. If the map is not valid (or omitted), the player will be moved back
		2410	to the location he/she was before the call to C<enter_link>, or, if that
		2411	fails, to the emergency map position.
		2412
		2413	Might block.
		2414
		2415	=cut
		2416
		2417	sub link_map {
		2418	unless ($LINK_MAP) {
		2419	$LINK_MAP = cf::map::find "{link}"
		2420	or cf::cleanup "FATAL: unable to provide {link} map, exiting.";
		2421	$LINK_MAP->load;
		2422	}
		2423
		2424	$LINK_MAP
		2425	}
		2426
		2427	sub cf::object::player::enter_link {
		2428	my ($self) = @_;
		2429
		2430	$self->deactivate_recursive;
		2431
		2432	return if UNIVERSAL::isa $self->map, "ext::map_link";
		2433
		2434	$self->{_link_pos} ||= [$self->map->{path}, $self->x, $self->y]
		2435	if $self->map && $self->map->{path} ne "{link}";
		2436
		2437	$self->enter_map ($LINK_MAP || link_map, 10, 10);
		2438	}
		2439
		2440	sub cf::object::player::leave_link {
		2441	my ($self, $map, $x, $y) = @_;
		2442
		2443	return unless $self->contr->active;
		2444
		2445	my $link_pos = delete $self->{_link_pos};
		2446
		2447	unless ($map) {
		2448	# restore original map position
		2449	($map, $x, $y) = @{ $link_pos || [] };
		2450	$map = cf::map::find $map;
		2451
		2452	unless ($map) {
		2453	($map, $x, $y) = @$EMERGENCY_POSITION;
		2454	$map = cf::map::find $map
		2455	or die "FATAL: cannot load emergency map\n";
		2456	}
		2457	}
		2458
		2459	($x, $y) = (-1, -1)
		2460	unless (defined $x) && (defined $y);
		2461
		2462	# use -1 or undef as default coordinates, not 0, 0
		2463	($x, $y) = ($map->enter_x, $map->enter_y)
		2464	if $x <=0 && $y <= 0;
		2465
		2466	$map->load;
		2467	$map->load_neighbours;
		2468
		2469	return unless $self->contr->active;
		2470	$self->activate_recursive;
		2471
		2472	local $self->{_prev_pos} = $link_pos; # ugly hack for rent.ext
		2473	$self->enter_map ($map, $x, $y);
		2474	}
		2475
		2476	=item $player_object->goto ($path, $x, $y[, $check->($map)[, $done->()]])
		2477
		2478	Moves the player to the given map-path and coordinates by first freezing
		2479	her, loading and preparing them map, calling the provided $check callback
		2480	that has to return the map if sucecssful, and then unfreezes the player on
		2481	the new (success) or old (failed) map position. In either case, $done will
		2482	be called at the end of this process.
		2483
		2484	=cut
		2485
		2486	our $GOTOGEN;
		2487
		2488	sub cf::object::player::goto {
		2489	my ($self, $path, $x, $y, $check, $done) = @_;
		2490
		2491	# do generation counting so two concurrent goto's will be executed in-order
		2492	my $gen = $self->{_goto_generation} = ++$GOTOGEN;
		2493
		2494	$self->enter_link;
		2495
		2496	(async {
		2497	$Coro::current->{desc} = "player::goto $path $x $y";
		2498
		2499	# *tag paths override both path and x|y
		2500	if ($path =~ /^\*(.*)$/) {
		2501	if (my @obs = grep $_->map, ext::map_tags::find $1) {
		2502	my $ob = $obs[rand @obs];
		2503
		2504	# see if we actually can go there
		2505	if (@obs = grep !$self->blocked ($_->map, $_->x, $_->y), $ob, $ob->tail) {
		2506	$ob = $obs[rand @obs];
		2507	} else {
		2508	$self->message ("Wow, it's pretty crowded in there.", cf::NDI_UNIQUE | cf::NDI_RED);
		2509	}
		2510	# else put us there anyways for now #d#
		2511
		2512	($path, $x, $y) = ($ob->map, $ob->x, $ob->y);
		2513	} else {
		2514	($path, $x, $y) = (undef, undef, undef);
		2515	}
		2516	}
		2517
		2518	my $map = eval {
		2519	my $map = defined $path ? cf::map::find $path : undef;
		2520
		2521	if ($map) {
		2522	$map = $map->customise_for ($self);
		2523	$map = $check->($map) if $check && $map;
		2524	} else {
		2525	$self->message ("The exit to '$path' is closed.", cf::NDI_UNIQUE | cf::NDI_RED);
		2526	}
		2527
		2528	$map
		2529	};
		2530
		2531	if ($@) {
		2532	$self->message ("Something went wrong within the server, please report this incident!", cf::NDI_UNIQUE | cf::NDI_RED);
		2533	LOG llevError | logBacktrace, Carp::longmess $@;
		2534	}
		2535
		2536	if ($gen == $self->{_goto_generation}) {
		2537	delete $self->{_goto_generation};
		2538	$self->leave_link ($map, $x, $y);
		2539	}
		2540
		2541	$done->() if $done;
		2542	})->prio (1);
		2543	}
		2544
		2545	=item $player_object->enter_exit ($exit_object)
		2546
		2547	=cut
		2548
		2549	sub parse_random_map_params {
		2550	my ($spec) = @_;
		2551
		2552	my $rmp = { # defaults
		2553	xsize => (cf::rndm 15, 40),
		2554	ysize => (cf::rndm 15, 40),
		2555	symmetry => (cf::rndm 1, cf::SYMMETRY_XY),
		2556	#layout => string,
786	}	2557	};
787	}
788		2558
		2559	for (split /\n/, $spec) {
		2560	my ($k, $v) = split /\s+/, $_, 2;
		2561
		2562	$rmp->{lc $k} = $v if (length $k) && (length $v);
		2563	}
		2564
		2565	$rmp
		2566	}
		2567
		2568	sub prepare_random_map {
		2569	my ($exit) = @_;
		2570
		2571	my $guard = cf::lock_acquire "exit_prepare:$exit";
		2572
		2573	# all this does is basically replace the /! path by
		2574	# a new random map path (?random/...) with a seed
		2575	# that depends on the exit object
		2576
		2577	my $rmp = parse_random_map_params $exit->msg;
		2578
		2579	if ($exit->map) {
		2580	$rmp->{region} = $exit->region->name;
		2581	$rmp->{origin_map} = $exit->map->path;
		2582	$rmp->{origin_x} = $exit->x;
		2583	$rmp->{origin_y} = $exit->y;
		2584	}
		2585
		2586	$rmp->{random_seed} ||= $exit->random_seed;
		2587
		2588	my $data = cf::to_json $rmp;
		2589	my $md5 = Digest::MD5::md5_hex $data;
		2590	my $meta = "$RANDOMDIR/$md5.meta";
		2591
		2592	if (my $fh = aio_open "$meta~", O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0666) {
		2593	aio_write $fh, 0, (length $data), $data, 0;
		2594	undef $fh;
		2595	aio_rename "$meta~", $meta;
		2596
		2597	$exit->slaying ("?random/$md5");
		2598	$exit->msg (undef);
		2599	}
		2600	}
		2601
		2602	sub cf::object::player::enter_exit {
		2603	my ($self, $exit) = @_;
		2604
		2605	return unless $self->type == cf::PLAYER;
		2606
		2607	if ($exit->slaying eq "/!") {
		2608	#TODO: this should de-fi-ni-te-ly not be a sync-job
		2609	# the problem is that $exit might not survive long enough
		2610	# so it needs to be done right now, right here
		2611	cf::sync_job { prepare_random_map $exit };
		2612	}
		2613
		2614	my $slaying = cf::map::normalise $exit->slaying, $exit->map && $exit->map->path;
		2615	my $hp = $exit->stats->hp;
		2616	my $sp = $exit->stats->sp;
		2617
		2618	$self->enter_link;
		2619
		2620	# if exit is damned, update players death & WoR home-position
		2621	$self->contr->savebed ($slaying, $hp, $sp)
		2622	if $exit->flag (FLAG_DAMNED);
		2623
		2624	(async {
		2625	$Coro::current->{desc} = "enter_exit $slaying $hp $sp";
		2626
		2627	$self->deactivate_recursive; # just to be sure
		2628	unless (eval {
		2629	$self->goto ($slaying, $hp, $sp);
		2630
		2631	1;
		2632	}) {
		2633	$self->message ("Something went wrong deep within the crossfire server. "
		2634	. "I'll try to bring you back to the map you were before. "
		2635	. "Please report this to the dungeon master!",
		2636	cf::NDI_UNIQUE | cf::NDI_RED);
		2637
		2638	warn "ERROR in enter_exit: $@";
		2639	$self->leave_link;
		2640	}
		2641	})->prio (1);
		2642	}
		2643
		2644	=head3 cf::client
		2645
		2646	=over 4
		2647
		2648	=item $client->send_drawinfo ($text, $flags)
		2649
		2650	Sends a drawinfo packet to the client. Circumvents output buffering so
		2651	should not be used under normal circumstances.
		2652
		2653	=cut
		2654
		2655	sub cf::client::send_drawinfo {
		2656	my ($self, $text, $flags) = @_;
		2657
		2658	utf8::encode $text;
		2659	$self->send_packet (sprintf "drawinfo %d %s", $flags || cf::NDI_BLACK, $text);
		2660	}
		2661
		2662	=item $client->send_msg ($channel, $msg, $color, [extra...])
		2663
		2664	Send a drawinfo or msg packet to the client, formatting the msg for the
		2665	client if neccessary. C<$type> should be a string identifying the type of
		2666	the message, with C<log> being the default. If C<$color> is negative, suppress
		2667	the message unless the client supports the msg packet.
		2668
		2669	=cut
		2670
		2671	our %CHANNEL = (
		2672	"c/identify" => {
		2673	id => "infobox",
		2674	title => "Identify",
		2675	reply => undef,
		2676	tooltip => "Items recently identified",
		2677	},
		2678	"c/examine" => {
		2679	id => "infobox",
		2680	title => "Examine",
		2681	reply => undef,
		2682	tooltip => "Signs and other items you examined",
		2683	},
		2684	"c/book" => {
		2685	id => "infobox",
		2686	title => "Book",
		2687	reply => undef,
		2688	tooltip => "The contents of a note or book",
		2689	},
		2690	"c/lookat" => {
		2691	id => "infobox",
		2692	title => "Look",
		2693	reply => undef,
		2694	tooltip => "What you saw there",
		2695	},
		2696	);
		2697
		2698	sub cf::client::send_msg {
		2699	my ($self, $channel, $msg, $color, @extra) = @_;
		2700
		2701	$msg = $self->pl->expand_cfpod ($msg);
		2702
		2703	$color &= cf::NDI_CLIENT_MASK; # just in case...
		2704
		2705	# check predefined channels, for the benefit of C
		2706	if ($CHANNEL{$channel}) {
		2707	$channel = $CHANNEL{$channel};
		2708
		2709	$self->ext_msg (channel_info => $channel)
		2710	if $self->can_msg;
		2711
		2712	$channel = $channel->{id};
		2713
		2714	} elsif (ref $channel) {
		2715	# send meta info to client, if not yet sent
		2716	unless (exists $self->{channel}{$channel->{id}}) {
		2717	$self->{channel}{$channel->{id}} = $channel;
		2718	$self->ext_msg (channel_info => $channel)
		2719	if $self->can_msg;
		2720	}
		2721
		2722	$channel = $channel->{id};
		2723	}
		2724
		2725	return unless @extra || length $msg;
		2726
		2727	if ($self->can_msg) {
		2728	# default colour, mask it out
		2729	$color &= ~(cf::NDI_COLOR_MASK | cf::NDI_DEF)
		2730	if $color & cf::NDI_DEF;
		2731
		2732	$self->send_packet ("msg " . $self->{json_coder}->encode (
		2733	[$color & cf::NDI_CLIENT_MASK, $channel, $msg, @extra]));
		2734	} else {
		2735	if ($color >= 0) {
		2736	# replace some tags by gcfclient-compatible ones
		2737	for ($msg) {
		2738	1 while
		2739	s/<b>([^<]*)<\/b>/[b]${1}[\/b]/
		2740	|| s/<i>([^<]*)<\/i>/[i]${1}[\/i]/
		2741	|| s/<u>([^<]*)<\/u>/[ul]${1}[\/ul]/
		2742	|| s/<tt>([^<]*)<\/tt>/[fixed]${1}[\/fixed]/
		2743	|| s/<fg name=\"([^"]+)\">([^<]*)<\/fg>/[color=$1]${2}[\/color]/;
		2744	}
		2745
		2746	$color &= cf::NDI_COLOR_MASK;
		2747
		2748	utf8::encode $msg;
		2749
		2750	if (0 && $msg =~ /\[/) {
		2751	# COMMAND/INFO
		2752	$self->send_packet ("drawextinfo $color 10 8 $msg")
		2753	} else {
		2754	$msg =~ s/\[\/?(?:b|i|u|fixed|color)[^\]]*\]//g;
		2755	$self->send_packet ("drawinfo $color $msg")
		2756	}
		2757	}
		2758	}
		2759	}
		2760
		2761	=item $client->ext_msg ($type, @msg)
		2762
		2763	Sends an ext event to the client.
		2764
		2765	=cut
		2766
		2767	sub cf::client::ext_msg($$@) {
		2768	my ($self, $type, @msg) = @_;
		2769
		2770	if ($self->extcmd == 2) {
		2771	$self->send_packet ("ext " . $self->{json_coder}->encode ([$type, @msg]));
		2772	} elsif ($self->extcmd == 1) { # TODO: remove
		2773	push @msg, msgtype => "event_$type";
		2774	$self->send_packet ("ext " . $self->{json_coder}->encode ({@msg}));
		2775	}
		2776	}
		2777
789	=item $player->ext_reply ($msgid, $msgtype, %msg)	2778	=item $client->ext_reply ($msgid, @msg)
790		2779
791	Sends an ext reply to the player.	2780	Sends an ext reply to the client.
792		2781
793	=cut	2782	=cut
794		2783
795	sub cf::player::ext_reply($$$%) {	2784	sub cf::client::ext_reply($$@) {
796	my ($self, $id, %msg) = @_;	2785	my ($self, $id, @msg) = @_;
797		2786
798	$msg{msgid} = $id;	2787	if ($self->extcmd == 2) {
799		2788	$self->send_packet ("ext " . $self->{json_coder}->encode (["reply-$id", @msg]));
800	$self->send ("ext " . to_json \%msg);	2789	} elsif ($self->extcmd == 1) {
		2790	#TODO: version 1, remove
		2791	unshift @msg, msgtype => "reply", msgid => $id;
		2792	$self->send_packet ("ext " . $self->{json_coder}->encode ({@msg}));
		2793	}
801	}	2794	}
802		2795
803	#############################################################################	2796	=item $success = $client->query ($flags, "text", \&cb)
804	# map scripting support	2797
		2798	Queues a query to the client, calling the given callback with
		2799	the reply text on a reply. flags can be C<cf::CS_QUERY_YESNO>,
		2800	C<cf::CS_QUERY_SINGLECHAR> or C<cf::CS_QUERY_HIDEINPUT> or C<0>.
		2801
		2802	Queries can fail, so check the return code. Or don't, as queries will
		2803	become reliable at some point in the future.
		2804
		2805	=cut
		2806
		2807	sub cf::client::query {
		2808	my ($self, $flags, $text, $cb) = @_;
		2809
		2810	return unless $self->state == ST_PLAYING
		2811	|| $self->state == ST_SETUP
		2812	|| $self->state == ST_CUSTOM;
		2813
		2814	$self->state (ST_CUSTOM);
		2815
		2816	utf8::encode $text;
		2817	push @{ $self->{query_queue} }, [(sprintf "query %d %s", $flags, $text), $cb];
		2818
		2819	$self->send_packet ($self->{query_queue}[0][0])
		2820	if @{ $self->{query_queue} } == 1;
		2821
		2822	1
		2823	}
		2824
		2825	cf::client->attach (
		2826	on_connect => sub {
		2827	my ($ns) = @_;
		2828
		2829	$ns->{json_coder} = JSON::XS->new->utf8->max_size (1e6)->convert_blessed;
		2830	},
		2831	on_reply => sub {
		2832	my ($ns, $msg) = @_;
		2833
		2834	# this weird shuffling is so that direct followup queries
		2835	# get handled first
		2836	my $queue = delete $ns->{query_queue}
		2837	or return; # be conservative, not sure how that can happen, but we saw a crash here
		2838
		2839	(shift @$queue)->[1]->($msg);
		2840	return unless $ns->valid; # temporary(?) workaround for callback destroying socket
		2841
		2842	push @{ $ns->{query_queue} }, @$queue;
		2843
		2844	if (@{ $ns->{query_queue} } == @$queue) {
		2845	if (@$queue) {
		2846	$ns->send_packet ($ns->{query_queue}[0][0]);
		2847	} else {
		2848	$ns->state (ST_PLAYING) if $ns->state == ST_CUSTOM;
		2849	}
		2850	}
		2851	},
		2852	on_exticmd => sub {
		2853	my ($ns, $buf) = @_;
		2854
		2855	my $msg = eval { $ns->{json_coder}->decode ($buf) };
		2856
		2857	if (ref $msg) {
		2858	my ($type, $reply, @payload) =
		2859	"ARRAY" eq ref $msg
		2860	? @$msg
		2861	: ($msg->{msgtype}, $msg->{msgid}, %$msg); # TODO: version 1, remove
		2862
		2863	my @reply;
		2864
		2865	if (my $cb = $EXTICMD{$type}) {
		2866	@reply = $cb->($ns, @payload);
		2867	}
		2868
		2869	$ns->ext_reply ($reply, @reply)
		2870	if $reply;
		2871
		2872	} else {
		2873	warn "client " . ($ns->pl ? $ns->pl->ob->name : $ns->host) . " sent unparseable exti message: <$buf>\n";
		2874	}
		2875
		2876	cf::override;
		2877	},
		2878	);
		2879
		2880	=item $client->async (\&cb)
		2881
		2882	Create a new coroutine, running the specified callback. The coroutine will
		2883	be automatically cancelled when the client gets destroyed (e.g. on logout,
		2884	or loss of connection).
		2885
		2886	=cut
		2887
		2888	sub cf::client::async {
		2889	my ($self, $cb) = @_;
		2890
		2891	my $coro = &Coro::async ($cb);
		2892
		2893	$coro->on_destroy (sub {
		2894	delete $self->{_coro}{$coro+0};
		2895	});
		2896
		2897	$self->{_coro}{$coro+0} = $coro;
		2898
		2899	$coro
		2900	}
		2901
		2902	cf::client->attach (
		2903	on_destroy => sub {
		2904	my ($ns) = @_;
		2905
		2906	$_->cancel for values %{ (delete $ns->{_coro}) || {} };
		2907	},
		2908	);
		2909
		2910	=back
		2911
		2912
		2913	=head2 SAFE SCRIPTING
		2914
		2915	Functions that provide a safe environment to compile and execute
		2916	snippets of perl code without them endangering the safety of the server
		2917	itself. Looping constructs, I/O operators and other built-in functionality
		2918	is not available in the safe scripting environment, and the number of
		2919	functions and methods that can be called is greatly reduced.
		2920
		2921	=cut
805		2922
806	our $safe = new Safe "safe";	2923	our $safe = new Safe "safe";
807	our $safe_hole = new Safe::Hole;	2924	our $safe_hole = new Safe::Hole;
808		2925
809	$SIG{FPE} = 'IGNORE';	2926	$SIG{FPE} = 'IGNORE';
810		2927
811	$safe->permit_only (Opcode::opset qw(:base_core :base_mem :base_orig :base_math sort time));	2928	$safe->permit_only (Opcode::opset qw(
		2929	:base_core :base_mem :base_orig :base_math
		2930	grepstart grepwhile mapstart mapwhile
		2931	sort time
		2932	));
812		2933
813	# here we export the classes and methods available to script code	2934	# here we export the classes and methods available to script code
814		2935
		2936	=pod
		2937
		2938	The following functions and methods are available within a safe environment:
		2939
		2940	cf::object
		2941	contr pay_amount pay_player map x y force_find force_add destroy
		2942	insert remove name archname title slaying race decrease_ob_nr
		2943
		2944	cf::object::player
		2945	player
		2946
		2947	cf::player
		2948	peaceful
		2949
		2950	cf::map
		2951	trigger
		2952
		2953	=cut
		2954
815	for (	2955	for (
816	["cf::object" => qw(contr pay_amount pay_player)],	2956	["cf::object" => qw(contr pay_amount pay_player map force_find force_add x y
		2957	insert remove inv name archname title slaying race
		2958	decrease_ob_nr destroy)],
817	["cf::object::player" => qw(player)],	2959	["cf::object::player" => qw(player)],
818	["cf::player" => qw(peaceful)],	2960	["cf::player" => qw(peaceful)],
		2961	["cf::map" => qw(trigger)],
819	) {	2962	) {
820	no strict 'refs';	2963	no strict 'refs';
821	my ($pkg, @funs) = @$_;	2964	my ($pkg, @funs) = @$_;
822	*{"safe::$pkg\::$_"} = $safe_hole->wrap (\&{"$pkg\::$_"})	2965	*{"safe::$pkg\::$_"} = $safe_hole->wrap (\&{"$pkg\::$_"})
823	for @funs;	2966	for @funs;
824	}	2967	}
		2968
		2969	=over 4
		2970
		2971	=item @retval = safe_eval $code, [var => value, ...]
		2972
		2973	Compiled and executes the given perl code snippet. additional var/value
		2974	pairs result in temporary local (my) scalar variables of the given name
		2975	that are available in the code snippet. Example:
		2976
		2977	my $five = safe_eval '$first + $second', first => 1, second => 4;
		2978
		2979	=cut
825		2980
826	sub safe_eval($;@) {	2981	sub safe_eval($;@) {
827	my ($code, %vars) = @_;	2982	my ($code, %vars) = @_;
828		2983
829	my $qcode = $code;	2984	my $qcode = $code;
…		…
852	}	3007	}
853		3008
854	wantarray ? @res : $res[0]	3009	wantarray ? @res : $res[0]
855	}	3010	}
856		3011
		3012	=item cf::register_script_function $function => $cb
		3013
		3014	Register a function that can be called from within map/npc scripts. The
		3015	function should be reasonably secure and should be put into a package name
		3016	like the extension.
		3017
		3018	Example: register a function that gets called whenever a map script calls
		3019	C<rent::overview>, as used by the C<rent> extension.
		3020
		3021	cf::register_script_function "rent::overview" => sub {
		3022	...
		3023	};
		3024
		3025	=cut
		3026
857	sub register_script_function {	3027	sub register_script_function {
858	my ($fun, $cb) = @_;	3028	my ($fun, $cb) = @_;
859		3029
860	no strict 'refs';	3030	no strict 'refs';
861	*{"safe::$fun"} = $safe_hole->wrap ($cb);	3031	*{"safe::$fun"} = $safe_hole->wrap ($cb);
862	}	3032	}
863		3033
		3034	=back
		3035
		3036	=cut
		3037
864	#############################################################################	3038	#############################################################################
865	# the server's main()	3039	# the server's init and main functions
		3040
		3041	sub load_facedata($) {
		3042	my ($path) = @_;
		3043
		3044	# HACK to clear player env face cache, we need some signal framework
		3045	# for this (global event?)
		3046	%ext::player_env::MUSIC_FACE_CACHE = ();
		3047
		3048	my $enc = JSON::XS->new->utf8->canonical->relaxed;
		3049
		3050	warn "loading facedata from $path\n";
		3051
		3052	my $facedata;
		3053	0 < aio_load $path, $facedata
		3054	or die "$path: $!";
		3055
		3056	$facedata = Coro::Storable::thaw $facedata;
		3057
		3058	$facedata->{version} == 2
		3059	or cf::cleanup "$path: version mismatch, cannot proceed.";
		3060
		3061	# patch in the exptable
		3062	$facedata->{resource}{"res/exp_table"} = {
		3063	type => FT_RSRC,
		3064	data => $enc->encode ([map cf::level_to_min_exp $_, 1 .. cf::settings->max_level]),
		3065	};
		3066	cf::cede_to_tick;
		3067
		3068	{
		3069	my $faces = $facedata->{faceinfo};
		3070
		3071	while (my ($face, $info) = each %$faces) {
		3072	my $idx = (cf::face::find $face) || cf::face::alloc $face;
		3073	cf::face::set_visibility $idx, $info->{visibility};
		3074	cf::face::set_magicmap $idx, $info->{magicmap};
		3075	cf::face::set_data $idx, 0, $info->{data32}, Digest::MD5::md5 $info->{data32};
		3076	cf::face::set_data $idx, 1, $info->{data64}, Digest::MD5::md5 $info->{data64};
		3077
		3078	cf::cede_to_tick;
		3079	}
		3080
		3081	while (my ($face, $info) = each %$faces) {
		3082	next unless $info->{smooth};
		3083	my $idx = cf::face::find $face
		3084	or next;
		3085	if (my $smooth = cf::face::find $info->{smooth}) {
		3086	cf::face::set_smooth $idx, $smooth;
		3087	cf::face::set_smoothlevel $idx, $info->{smoothlevel};
		3088	} else {
		3089	warn "smooth face '$info->{smooth}' not found for face '$face'";
		3090	}
		3091
		3092	cf::cede_to_tick;
		3093	}
		3094	}
		3095
		3096	{
		3097	my $anims = $facedata->{animinfo};
		3098
		3099	while (my ($anim, $info) = each %$anims) {
		3100	cf::anim::set $anim, $info->{frames}, $info->{facings};
		3101	cf::cede_to_tick;
		3102	}
		3103
		3104	cf::anim::invalidate_all; # d'oh
		3105	}
		3106
		3107	{
		3108	# TODO: for gcfclient pleasure, we should give resources
		3109	# that gcfclient doesn't grok a >10000 face index.
		3110	my $res = $facedata->{resource};
		3111
		3112	my $soundconf = delete $res->{"res/sound.conf"};
		3113
		3114	while (my ($name, $info) = each %$res) {
		3115	my $idx = (cf::face::find $name) || cf::face::alloc $name;
		3116	my $data;
		3117
		3118	if ($info->{type} & 1) {
		3119	# prepend meta info
		3120
		3121	my $meta = $enc->encode ({
		3122	name => $name,
		3123	%{ $info->{meta} || {} },
		3124	});
		3125
		3126	$data = pack "(w/a*)*", $meta, $info->{data};
		3127	} else {
		3128	$data = $info->{data};
		3129	}
		3130
		3131	cf::face::set_data $idx, 0, $data, Digest::MD5::md5 $data;
		3132	cf::face::set_type $idx, $info->{type};
		3133
		3134	cf::cede_to_tick;
		3135	}
		3136
		3137	if ($soundconf) {
		3138	$soundconf = $enc->decode (delete $soundconf->{data});
		3139
		3140	for (0 .. SOUND_CAST_SPELL_0 - 1) {
		3141	my $sound = $soundconf->{compat}[$_]
		3142	or next;
		3143
		3144	my $face = cf::face::find "sound/$sound->[1]";
		3145	cf::sound::set $sound->[0] => $face;
		3146	cf::sound::old_sound_index $_, $face; # gcfclient-compat
		3147	}
		3148
		3149	while (my ($k, $v) = each %{$soundconf->{event}}) {
		3150	my $face = cf::face::find "sound/$v";
		3151	cf::sound::set $k => $face;
		3152	}
		3153	}
		3154	}
		3155
		3156	1
		3157	}
		3158
		3159	register_exticmd fx_want => sub {
		3160	my ($ns, $want) = @_;
		3161
		3162	while (my ($k, $v) = each %$want) {
		3163	$ns->fx_want ($k, $v);
		3164	}
		3165	};
		3166
		3167	sub reload_regions {
		3168	# HACK to clear player env face cache, we need some signal framework
		3169	# for this (global event?)
		3170	%ext::player_env::MUSIC_FACE_CACHE = ();
		3171
		3172	load_resource_file "$MAPDIR/regions"
		3173	or die "unable to load regions file\n";
		3174
		3175	for (cf::region::list) {
		3176	$_->{match} = qr/$_->{match}/
		3177	if exists $_->{match};
		3178	}
		3179	}
		3180
		3181	sub reload_facedata {
		3182	load_facedata "$DATADIR/facedata"
		3183	or die "unable to load facedata\n";
		3184	}
		3185
		3186	sub reload_archetypes {
		3187	load_resource_file "$DATADIR/archetypes"
		3188	or die "unable to load archetypes\n";
		3189	#d# NEED to laod twice to resolve forward references
		3190	# this really needs to be done in an extra post-pass
		3191	# (which needs to be synchronous, so solve it differently)
		3192	load_resource_file "$DATADIR/archetypes"
		3193	or die "unable to load archetypes\n";
		3194	}
		3195
		3196	sub reload_treasures {
		3197	load_resource_file "$DATADIR/treasures"
		3198	or die "unable to load treasurelists\n";
		3199	}
		3200
		3201	sub reload_resources {
		3202	warn "reloading resource files...\n";
		3203
		3204	reload_regions;
		3205	reload_facedata;
		3206	#reload_archetypes;#d#
		3207	reload_archetypes;
		3208	reload_treasures;
		3209
		3210	warn "finished reloading resource files\n";
		3211	}
		3212
		3213	sub init {
		3214	reload_resources;
		3215	}
		3216
		3217	sub reload_config {
		3218	open my $fh, "<:utf8", "$CONFDIR/config"
		3219	or return;
		3220
		3221	local $/;
		3222	*CFG = YAML::Syck::Load <$fh>;
		3223
		3224	$EMERGENCY_POSITION = $CFG{emergency_position} || ["/world/world_105_115", 5, 37];
		3225
		3226	$cf::map::MAX_RESET = $CFG{map_max_reset} if exists $CFG{map_max_reset};
		3227	$cf::map::DEFAULT_RESET = $CFG{map_default_reset} if exists $CFG{map_default_reset};
		3228
		3229	if (exists $CFG{mlockall}) {
		3230	eval {
		3231	$CFG{mlockall} ? eval "mlockall()" : eval "munlockall()"
		3232	and die "WARNING: m(un)lockall failed: $!\n";
		3233	};
		3234	warn $@ if $@;
		3235	}
		3236	}
866		3237
867	sub main {	3238	sub main {
		3239	# we must not ever block the main coroutine
		3240	local $Coro::idle = sub {
		3241	Carp::cluck "FATAL: Coro::idle was called, major BUG, use cf::sync_job!\n";#d#
		3242	(async {
		3243	$Coro::current->{desc} = "IDLE BUG HANDLER";
		3244	Event::one_event;
		3245	})->prio (Coro::PRIO_MAX);
		3246	};
		3247
		3248	reload_config;
		3249	db_init;
		3250	load_extensions;
		3251
		3252	$TICK_WATCHER->start;
868	Event::loop;	3253	Event::loop;
869	}	3254	}
870		3255
871	#############################################################################	3256	#############################################################################
872	# initialisation	3257	# initialisation and cleanup
873		3258
874	register "<global>", __PACKAGE__;	3259	# install some emergency cleanup handlers
		3260	BEGIN {
		3261	for my $signal (qw(INT HUP TERM)) {
		3262	Event->signal (
		3263	reentrant => 0,
		3264	data => WF_AUTOCANCEL,
		3265	signal => $signal,
		3266	prio => 0,
		3267	cb => sub {
		3268	cf::cleanup "SIG$signal";
		3269	},
		3270	);
		3271	}
		3272	}
		3273
		3274	sub write_runtime {
		3275	my $runtime = "$LOCALDIR/runtime";
		3276
		3277	# first touch the runtime file to show we are still running:
		3278	# the fsync below can take a very very long time.
		3279
		3280	IO::AIO::aio_utime $runtime, undef, undef;
		3281
		3282	my $guard = cf::lock_acquire "write_runtime";
		3283
		3284	my $fh = aio_open "$runtime~", O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0644
		3285	or return;
		3286
		3287	my $value = $cf::RUNTIME + 90 + 10;
		3288	# 10 is the runtime save interval, for a monotonic clock
		3289	# 60 allows for the watchdog to kill the server.
		3290
		3291	(aio_write $fh, 0, (length $value), $value, 0) <= 0
		3292	and return;
		3293
		3294	# always fsync - this file is important
		3295	aio_fsync $fh
		3296	and return;
		3297
		3298	# touch it again to show we are up-to-date
		3299	aio_utime $fh, undef, undef;
		3300
		3301	close $fh
		3302	or return;
		3303
		3304	aio_rename "$runtime~", $runtime
		3305	and return;
		3306
		3307	warn "runtime file written.\n";
		3308
		3309	1
		3310	}
		3311
		3312	sub emergency_save() {
		3313	my $freeze_guard = cf::freeze_mainloop;
		3314
		3315	warn "enter emergency perl save\n";
		3316
		3317	cf::sync_job {
		3318	# use a peculiar iteration method to avoid tripping on perl
		3319	# refcount bugs in for. also avoids problems with players
		3320	# and maps saved/destroyed asynchronously.
		3321	warn "begin emergency player save\n";
		3322	for my $login (keys %cf::PLAYER) {
		3323	my $pl = $cf::PLAYER{$login} or next;
		3324	$pl->valid or next;
		3325	delete $pl->{unclean_save}; # not strictly necessary, but cannot hurt
		3326	$pl->save;
		3327	}
		3328	warn "end emergency player save\n";
		3329
		3330	warn "begin emergency map save\n";
		3331	for my $path (keys %cf::MAP) {
		3332	my $map = $cf::MAP{$path} or next;
		3333	$map->valid or next;
		3334	$map->save;
		3335	}
		3336	warn "end emergency map save\n";
		3337
		3338	warn "begin emergency database checkpoint\n";
		3339	BDB::db_env_txn_checkpoint $DB_ENV;
		3340	warn "end emergency database checkpoint\n";
		3341	};
		3342
		3343	warn "leave emergency perl save\n";
		3344	}
		3345
		3346	sub post_cleanup {
		3347	my ($make_core) = @_;
		3348
		3349	warn Carp::longmess "post_cleanup backtrace"
		3350	if $make_core;
		3351	}
		3352
		3353	sub do_reload_perl() {
		3354	# can/must only be called in main
		3355	if ($Coro::current != $Coro::main) {
		3356	warn "can only reload from main coroutine";
		3357	return;
		3358	}
		3359
		3360	warn "reloading...";
		3361
		3362	warn "entering sync_job";
		3363
		3364	cf::sync_job {
		3365	cf::write_runtime; # external watchdog should not bark
		3366	cf::emergency_save;
		3367	cf::write_runtime; # external watchdog should not bark
		3368
		3369	warn "syncing database to disk";
		3370	BDB::db_env_txn_checkpoint $DB_ENV;
		3371
		3372	# if anything goes wrong in here, we should simply crash as we already saved
		3373
		3374	warn "cancelling all WF_AUTOCANCEL watchers";
		3375	for (Event::all_watchers) {
		3376	$_->cancel if $_->data & WF_AUTOCANCEL;
		3377	}
		3378
		3379	warn "flushing outstanding aio requests";
		3380	for (;;) {
		3381	BDB::flush;
		3382	IO::AIO::flush;
		3383	Coro::cede_notself;
		3384	last unless IO::AIO::nreqs || BDB::nreqs;
		3385	warn "iterate...";
		3386	}
		3387
		3388	++$RELOAD;
		3389
		3390	warn "cancelling all extension coros";
		3391	$_->cancel for values %EXT_CORO;
		3392	%EXT_CORO = ();
		3393
		3394	warn "removing commands";
		3395	%COMMAND = ();
		3396
		3397	warn "removing ext/exti commands";
		3398	%EXTCMD = ();
		3399	%EXTICMD = ();
		3400
		3401	warn "unloading/nuking all extensions";
		3402	for my $pkg (@EXTS) {
		3403	warn "... unloading $pkg";
		3404
		3405	if (my $cb = $pkg->can ("unload")) {
		3406	eval {
		3407	$cb->($pkg);
		3408	1
		3409	} or warn "$pkg unloaded, but with errors: $@";
		3410	}
		3411
		3412	warn "... nuking $pkg";
		3413	Symbol::delete_package $pkg;
		3414	}
		3415
		3416	warn "unloading all perl modules loaded from $LIBDIR";
		3417	while (my ($k, $v) = each %INC) {
		3418	next unless $v =~ /^\Q$LIBDIR\E\/.*\.pm$/;
		3419
		3420	warn "... unloading $k";
		3421	delete $INC{$k};
		3422
		3423	$k =~ s/\.pm$//;
		3424	$k =~ s/\//::/g;
		3425
		3426	if (my $cb = $k->can ("unload_module")) {
		3427	$cb->();
		3428	}
		3429
		3430	Symbol::delete_package $k;
		3431	}
		3432
		3433	warn "getting rid of safe::, as good as possible";
		3434	Symbol::delete_package "safe::$_"
		3435	for qw(cf::attachable cf::object cf::object::player cf::client cf::player cf::map cf::party cf::region);
		3436
		3437	warn "unloading cf.pm \"a bit\"";
		3438	delete $INC{"cf.pm"};
		3439	delete $INC{"cf/pod.pm"};
		3440
		3441	# don't, removes xs symbols, too,
		3442	# and global variables created in xs
		3443	#Symbol::delete_package __PACKAGE__;
		3444
		3445	warn "unload completed, starting to reload now";
		3446
		3447	warn "reloading cf.pm";
		3448	require cf;
		3449	cf::_connect_to_perl; # nominally unnecessary, but cannot hurt
		3450
		3451	warn "loading config and database again";
		3452	cf::reload_config;
		3453
		3454	warn "loading extensions";
		3455	cf::load_extensions;
		3456
		3457	warn "reattaching attachments to objects/players";
		3458	_global_reattach; # objects, sockets
		3459	warn "reattaching attachments to maps";
		3460	reattach $_ for values %MAP;
		3461	warn "reattaching attachments to players";
		3462	reattach $_ for values %PLAYER;
		3463
		3464	warn "leaving sync_job";
		3465
		3466	1
		3467	} or do {
		3468	warn $@;
		3469	warn "error while reloading, exiting.";
		3470	exit 1;
		3471	};
		3472
		3473	warn "reloaded";
		3474	};
		3475
		3476	our $RELOAD_WATCHER; # used only during reload
		3477
		3478	sub reload_perl() {
		3479	# doing reload synchronously and two reloads happen back-to-back,
		3480	# coro crashes during coro_state_free->destroy here.
		3481
		3482	$RELOAD_WATCHER ||= Event->timer (
		3483	reentrant => 0,
		3484	after => 0,
		3485	data => WF_AUTOCANCEL,
		3486	cb => sub {
		3487	do_reload_perl;
		3488	undef $RELOAD_WATCHER;
		3489	},
		3490	);
		3491	}
		3492
		3493	register_command "reload" => sub {
		3494	my ($who, $arg) = @_;
		3495
		3496	if ($who->flag (FLAG_WIZ)) {
		3497	$who->message ("reloading server.");
		3498	async {
		3499	$Coro::current->{desc} = "perl_reload";
		3500	reload_perl;
		3501	};
		3502	}
		3503	};
875		3504
876	unshift @INC, $LIBDIR;	3505	unshift @INC, $LIBDIR;
877		3506
878	load_extensions;	3507	my $bug_warning = 0;
		3508
		3509	our @WAIT_FOR_TICK;
		3510	our @WAIT_FOR_TICK_BEGIN;
		3511
		3512	sub wait_for_tick {
		3513	return unless $TICK_WATCHER->is_active;
		3514	return if $Coro::current == $Coro::main;
		3515
		3516	my $signal = new Coro::Signal;
		3517	push @WAIT_FOR_TICK, $signal;
		3518	$signal->wait;
		3519	}
		3520
		3521	sub wait_for_tick_begin {
		3522	return unless $TICK_WATCHER->is_active;
		3523	return if $Coro::current == $Coro::main;
		3524
		3525	my $signal = new Coro::Signal;
		3526	push @WAIT_FOR_TICK_BEGIN, $signal;
		3527	$signal->wait;
		3528	}
879		3529
880	$TICK_WATCHER = Event->timer (	3530	$TICK_WATCHER = Event->timer (
		3531	reentrant => 0,
		3532	parked => 1,
881	prio => 1,	3533	prio => 0,
882	at => $NEXT_TICK || 1,	3534	at => $NEXT_TICK || $TICK,
		3535	data => WF_AUTOCANCEL,
883	cb => sub {	3536	cb => sub {
		3537	if ($Coro::current != $Coro::main) {
		3538	Carp::cluck "major BUG: server tick called outside of main coro, skipping it"
		3539	unless ++$bug_warning > 10;
		3540	return;
		3541	}
		3542
		3543	$NOW = $tick_start = Event::time;
		3544
884	cf::server_tick; # one server iteration	3545	cf::server_tick; # one server iteration
885		3546
886	my $NOW = Event::time;	3547	$RUNTIME += $TICK;
887	$NEXT_TICK += $TICK;	3548	$NEXT_TICK += $TICK;
888		3549
		3550	if ($NOW >= $NEXT_RUNTIME_WRITE) {
		3551	$NEXT_RUNTIME_WRITE = $NOW + 10;
		3552	Coro::async_pool {
		3553	$Coro::current->{desc} = "runtime saver";
		3554	write_runtime
		3555	or warn "ERROR: unable to write runtime file: $!";
		3556	};
		3557	}
		3558
		3559	if (my $sig = shift @WAIT_FOR_TICK_BEGIN) {
		3560	$sig->send;
		3561	}
		3562	while (my $sig = shift @WAIT_FOR_TICK) {
		3563	$sig->send;
		3564	}
		3565
		3566	$NOW = Event::time;
		3567
889	# if we are delayed by four ticks, skip them all	3568	# if we are delayed by four ticks or more, skip them all
890	$NEXT_TICK = $NOW if $NOW >= $NEXT_TICK + $TICK * 4;	3569	$NEXT_TICK = $NOW if $NOW >= $NEXT_TICK + $TICK * 4;
891		3570
892	$TICK_WATCHER->at ($NEXT_TICK);	3571	$TICK_WATCHER->at ($NEXT_TICK);
893	$TICK_WATCHER->start;	3572	$TICK_WATCHER->start;
		3573
		3574	$LOAD = ($NOW - $tick_start) / $TICK;
		3575	$LOADAVG = $LOADAVG * 0.75 + $LOAD * 0.25;
		3576
		3577	_post_tick;
894	},	3578	},
895	);	3579	);
896		3580
897	_reload_2;	3581	{
		3582	BDB::min_parallel 8;
		3583	BDB::max_poll_time $TICK * 0.1;
		3584	$BDB_POLL_WATCHER = Event->io (
		3585	reentrant => 0,
		3586	fd => BDB::poll_fileno,
		3587	poll => 'r',
		3588	prio => 0,
		3589	data => WF_AUTOCANCEL,
		3590	cb => \&BDB::poll_cb,
		3591	);
		3592
		3593	BDB::set_sync_prepare {
		3594	my $status;
		3595	my $current = $Coro::current;
		3596	(
		3597	sub {
		3598	$status = $!;
		3599	$current->ready; undef $current;
		3600	},
		3601	sub {
		3602	Coro::schedule while defined $current;
		3603	$! = $status;
		3604	},
		3605	)
		3606	};
		3607
		3608	unless ($DB_ENV) {
		3609	$DB_ENV = BDB::db_env_create;
		3610	$DB_ENV->set_flags (BDB::AUTO_COMMIT | BDB::REGION_INIT | BDB::TXN_NOSYNC
		3611	| BDB::LOG_AUTOREMOVE, 1);
		3612	$DB_ENV->set_timeout (30, BDB::SET_TXN_TIMEOUT);
		3613	$DB_ENV->set_timeout (30, BDB::SET_LOCK_TIMEOUT);
		3614
		3615	cf::sync_job {
		3616	eval {
		3617	BDB::db_env_open
		3618	$DB_ENV,
		3619	$BDBDIR,
		3620	BDB::INIT_LOCK | BDB::INIT_LOG | BDB::INIT_MPOOL | BDB::INIT_TXN
		3621	| BDB::RECOVER | BDB::REGISTER | BDB::USE_ENVIRON | BDB::CREATE,
		3622	0666;
		3623
		3624	cf::cleanup "db_env_open($BDBDIR): $!" if $!;
		3625	};
		3626
		3627	cf::cleanup "db_env_open(db): $@" if $@;
		3628	};
		3629	}
		3630
		3631	$BDB_DEADLOCK_WATCHER = Event->timer (
		3632	after => 3,
		3633	interval => 1,
		3634	hard => 1,
		3635	prio => 0,
		3636	data => WF_AUTOCANCEL,
		3637	cb => sub {
		3638	BDB::db_env_lock_detect $DB_ENV, 0, BDB::LOCK_DEFAULT, 0, sub { };
		3639	},
		3640	);
		3641	$BDB_CHECKPOINT_WATCHER = Event->timer (
		3642	after => 11,
		3643	interval => 60,
		3644	hard => 1,
		3645	prio => 0,
		3646	data => WF_AUTOCANCEL,
		3647	cb => sub {
		3648	BDB::db_env_txn_checkpoint $DB_ENV, 0, 0, 0, sub { };
		3649	},
		3650	);
		3651	$BDB_TRICKLE_WATCHER = Event->timer (
		3652	after => 5,
		3653	interval => 10,
		3654	hard => 1,
		3655	prio => 0,
		3656	data => WF_AUTOCANCEL,
		3657	cb => sub {
		3658	BDB::db_env_memp_trickle $DB_ENV, 20, 0, sub { };
		3659	},
		3660	);
		3661	}
		3662
		3663	{
		3664	IO::AIO::min_parallel 8;
		3665
		3666	undef $Coro::AIO::WATCHER;
		3667	IO::AIO::max_poll_time $TICK * 0.1;
		3668	$AIO_POLL_WATCHER = Event->io (
		3669	reentrant => 0,
		3670	data => WF_AUTOCANCEL,
		3671	fd => IO::AIO::poll_fileno,
		3672	poll => 'r',
		3673	prio => 0,
		3674	cb => \&IO::AIO::poll_cb,
		3675	);
		3676	}
		3677
		3678	my $_log_backtrace;
		3679
		3680	sub _log_backtrace {
		3681	my ($msg, @addr) = @_;
		3682
		3683	$msg =~ s/\n//;
		3684
		3685	# limit the # of concurrent backtraces
		3686	if ($_log_backtrace < 2) {
		3687	++$_log_backtrace;
		3688	async {
		3689	$Coro::current->{desc} = "abt $msg";
		3690
		3691	my @bt = fork_call {
		3692	@addr = map { sprintf "%x", $_ } @addr;
		3693	my $self = (-f "/proc/$$/exe") ? "/proc/$$/exe" : $^X;
		3694	open my $fh, "exec addr2line -C -f -i -e \Q$self\E @addr 2>&1 |"
		3695	or die "addr2line: $!";
		3696
		3697	my @funcs;
		3698	my @res = <$fh>;
		3699	chomp for @res;
		3700	while (@res) {
		3701	my ($func, $line) = splice @res, 0, 2, ();
		3702	push @funcs, "[$func] $line";
		3703	}
		3704
		3705	@funcs
		3706	};
		3707
		3708	LOG llevInfo, "[ABT] $msg\n";
		3709	LOG llevInfo, "[ABT] $_\n" for @bt;
		3710	--$_log_backtrace;
		3711	};
		3712	} else {
		3713	LOG llevInfo, "[ABT] $msg\n";
		3714	LOG llevInfo, "[ABT] [suppressed]\n";
		3715	}
		3716	}
		3717
		3718	# load additional modules
		3719	use cf::pod;
		3720
		3721	END { cf::emergency_save }
898		3722
899	1	3723	1
900		3724

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