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Comparing deliantra/server/lib/cf.pm (file contents):
Revision 1.25 by root, Thu Jul 20 07:22:40 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.393 by root, Fri Oct 26 04:47:00 2007 UTC

1	package cf;	1	package cf;
		2
		3	use utf8;
		4	use strict;
2		5
3	use Symbol;	6	use Symbol;
4	use List::Util;	7	use List::Util;
5	use Storable;	8	use Socket;
		9	use Event;
6	use Opcode;	10	use Opcode;
7	use Safe;	11	use Safe;
8	use Safe::Hole;	12	use Safe::Hole;
		13	use Storable ();
9		14
		15	use Coro 4.1 ();
		16	use Coro::State;
		17	use Coro::Handle;
10	use Event;	18	use Coro::Event;
		19	use Coro::Timer;
		20	use Coro::Signal;
		21	use Coro::Semaphore;
		22	use Coro::AIO;
		23	use Coro::Storable;
		24	use Coro::Util ();
		25
		26	use JSON::XS ();
		27	use BDB ();
		28	use Data::Dumper;
		29	use Digest::MD5;
		30	use Fcntl;
		31	use YAML::Syck ();
		32	use IO::AIO 2.51 ();
		33	use Time::HiRes;
		34	use Compress::LZF;
		35	use Digest::MD5 ();
		36
		37	# configure various modules to our taste
		38	#
		39	$Storable::canonical = 1; # reduce rsync transfers
		40	Coro::State::cctx_stacksize 256000; # 1-2MB stack, for deep recursions in maze generator
		41	Compress::LZF::sfreeze_cr { }; # prime Compress::LZF so it does not use require later
		42
11	$Event::Eval = 1; # no idea why this is required, but it is	43	$Event::Eval = 1; # no idea why this is required, but it is
12		44
13	use strict;	45	# work around bug in YAML::Syck - bad news for perl6, will it be as broken wrt. unicode?
		46	$YAML::Syck::ImplicitUnicode = 1;
14		47
15	our %COMMAND;	48	$Coro::main->prio (Coro::PRIO_MAX); # run main coroutine ("the server") with very high priority
		49
		50	sub WF_AUTOCANCEL () { 1 } # automatically cancel this watcher on reload
		51
		52	our %COMMAND = ();
		53	our %COMMAND_TIME = ();
		54
		55	our @EXTS = (); # list of extension package names
		56	our %EXTCMD = ();
		57	our %EXTICMD = ();
		58	our %EXT_CORO = (); # coroutines bound to extensions
		59	our %EXT_MAP = (); # pluggable maps
		60
		61	our $RELOAD; # number of reloads so far
16	our @EVENT;	62	our @EVENT;
17	our %PROP_TYPE;	63
18	our %PROP_IDX;	64	our $CONFDIR = confdir;
		65	our $DATADIR = datadir;
		66	our $LIBDIR = "$DATADIR/ext";
		67	our $PODDIR = "$DATADIR/pod";
		68	our $MAPDIR = "$DATADIR/" . mapdir;
		69	our $LOCALDIR = localdir;
		70	our $TMPDIR = "$LOCALDIR/" . tmpdir;
		71	our $UNIQUEDIR = "$LOCALDIR/" . uniquedir;
		72	our $PLAYERDIR = "$LOCALDIR/" . playerdir;
		73	our $RANDOMDIR = "$LOCALDIR/random";
		74	our $BDBDIR = "$LOCALDIR/db";
		75
		76	our $TICK = MAX_TIME * 1e-6; # this is a CONSTANT(!)
		77	our $TICK_WATCHER;
		78	our $AIO_POLL_WATCHER;
		79	our $NEXT_RUNTIME_WRITE; # when should the runtime file be written
		80	our $NEXT_TICK;
		81	our $NOW;
		82	our $USE_FSYNC = 1; # use fsync to write maps - default off
		83
		84	our $BDB_POLL_WATCHER;
		85	our $BDB_DEADLOCK_WATCHER;
		86	our $BDB_CHECKPOINT_WATCHER;
		87	our $BDB_TRICKLE_WATCHER;
		88	our $DB_ENV;
		89
		90	our %CFG;
		91
		92	our $UPTIME; $UPTIME ||= time;
		93	our $RUNTIME;
		94
		95	our (%PLAYER, %PLAYER_LOADING); # all users
		96	our (%MAP, %MAP_LOADING ); # all maps
		97	our $LINK_MAP; # the special {link} map, which is always available
		98
		99	# used to convert map paths into valid unix filenames by replacing / by ∕
		100	our $PATH_SEP = "∕"; # U+2215, chosen purely for visual reasons
		101
		102	our $LOAD; # a number between 0 (idle) and 1 (too many objects)
		103	our $LOADAVG; # same thing, but with alpha-smoothing
		104	our $tick_start; # for load detecting purposes
		105
		106	binmode STDOUT;
		107	binmode STDERR;
		108
		109	# read virtual server time, if available
		110	unless ($RUNTIME || !-e "$LOCALDIR/runtime") {
		111	open my $fh, "<", "$LOCALDIR/runtime"
		112	or die "unable to read runtime file: $!";
		113	$RUNTIME = <$fh> + 0.;
		114	}
		115
		116	mkdir $_
		117	for $LOCALDIR, $TMPDIR, $UNIQUEDIR, $PLAYERDIR, $RANDOMDIR, $BDBDIR;
		118
		119	our $EMERGENCY_POSITION;
		120
		121	sub cf::map::normalise;
		122
		123	#############################################################################
		124
		125	=head2 GLOBAL VARIABLES
		126
		127	=over 4
		128
		129	=item $cf::UPTIME
		130
		131	The timestamp of the server start (so not actually an uptime).
		132
		133	=item $cf::RUNTIME
		134
		135	The time this server has run, starts at 0 and is increased by $cf::TICK on
		136	every server tick.
		137
		138	=item $cf::CONFDIR $cf::DATADIR $cf::LIBDIR $cf::PODDIR
		139	$cf::MAPDIR $cf::LOCALDIR $cf::TMPDIR $cf::UNIQUEDIR
		140	$cf::PLAYERDIR $cf::RANDOMDIR $cf::BDBDIR
		141
		142	Various directories - "/etc", read-only install directory, perl-library
		143	directory, pod-directory, read-only maps directory, "/var", "/var/tmp",
		144	unique-items directory, player file directory, random maps directory and
		145	database environment.
		146
		147	=item $cf::NOW
		148
		149	The time of the last (current) server tick.
		150
		151	=item $cf::TICK
		152
		153	The interval between server ticks, in seconds.
		154
		155	=item $cf::LOADAVG
		156
		157	The current CPU load on the server (alpha-smoothed), as a value between 0
		158	(none) and 1 (overloaded), indicating how much time is spent on processing
		159	objects per tick. Healthy values are < 0.5.
		160
		161	=item $cf::LOAD
		162
		163	The raw value load value from the last tick.
		164
		165	=item %cf::CFG
		166
		167	Configuration for the server, loaded from C</etc/crossfire/config>, or
		168	from wherever your confdir points to.
		169
		170	=item cf::wait_for_tick, cf::wait_for_tick_begin
		171
		172	These are functions that inhibit the current coroutine one tick. cf::wait_for_tick_begin only
		173	returns directly I<after> the tick processing (and consequently, can only wake one process
		174	per tick), while cf::wait_for_tick wakes up all waiters after tick processing.
		175
		176	=item @cf::INVOKE_RESULTS
		177
		178	This array contains the results of the last C<invoke ()> call. When
		179	C<cf::override> is called C<@cf::INVOKE_RESULTS> is set to the parameters of
		180	that call.
		181
		182	=back
		183
		184	=cut
19		185
20	BEGIN {	186	BEGIN {
21	@EVENT = map lc, @EVENT;
22
23	*CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {	187	*CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
24	my $msg = join "", @_;	188	my $msg = join "", @_;
		189
25	$msg .= "\n"	190	$msg .= "\n"
26	unless $msg =~ /\n$/;	191	unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
27		192
28	print STDERR "cfperl: $msg";	193	$msg =~ s/([\x00-\x08\x0b-\x1f])/sprintf "\\x%02x", ord $1/ge;
		194
29	LOG llevError, "cfperl: $msg";	195	LOG llevError, $msg;
30	};	196	};
31	}	197	}
32		198
33	my %ignore_set = (MAP_PROP_PATH => 1); # I hate the plug-in api. Deeply!	199	@safe::cf::global::ISA = @cf::global::ISA = 'cf::attachable';
		200	@safe::cf::object::ISA = @cf::object::ISA = 'cf::attachable';
		201	@safe::cf::player::ISA = @cf::player::ISA = 'cf::attachable';
		202	@safe::cf::client::ISA = @cf::client::ISA = 'cf::attachable';
		203	@safe::cf::map::ISA = @cf::map::ISA = 'cf::attachable';
		204	@safe::cf::arch::ISA = @cf::arch::ISA = 'cf::object';
		205	@safe::cf::object::player::ISA = @cf::object::player::ISA = 'cf::object'; # not really true (yet)
34		206
35	# generate property mutators	207	# we bless all objects into (empty) derived classes to force a method lookup
36	sub prop_gen {	208	# within the Safe compartment.
37	my ($prefix, $class) = @_;	209	for my $pkg (qw(
38		210	cf::global cf::attachable
		211	cf::object cf::object::player
		212	cf::client cf::player
		213	cf::arch cf::living
		214	cf::map cf::party cf::region
		215	)) {
39	no strict 'refs';	216	no strict 'refs';
40
41	for my $prop (keys %PROP_TYPE) {
42	$prop =~ /^\Q$prefix\E_(.*$)/ or next;
43	my $sub = lc $1;
44
45	my $type = $PROP_TYPE{$prop};
46	my $idx = $PROP_IDX {$prop};
47
48	*{"$class\::get_$sub"} = *{"$class\::$sub"} = sub {
49	$_[0]->get_property ($type, $idx)
50	};
51
52	*{"$class\::set_$sub"} = sub {
53	$_[0]->set_property ($type, $idx, $_[1]);
54	} unless $ignore_set{$prop};
55	}
56	}
57
58	# auto-generate most of the API
59
60	prop_gen OBJECT_PROP => "cf::object";
61	# CFAPI_OBJECT_ANIMATION?
62	prop_gen PLAYER_PROP => "cf::object::player";
63
64	prop_gen MAP_PROP => "cf::map";
65	prop_gen ARCH_PROP => "cf::arch";
66
67	# guessed hierarchies
68
69	@ext::cf::object::player::ISA = @cf::object::player::ISA = 'cf::object';
70	@ext::cf::object::map::ISA = @cf::object::map::ISA = 'cf::object';
71
72	# we bless all objects into derived classes to force a method lookup
73	# within the Safe compartment.
74	for my $pkg (qw(cf::object cf::object::map cf::object::player cf::player cf::map cf::party cf::region)) {
75	no strict 'refs';
76	@{"ext::$pkg\::wrap::ISA"} = @{"$pkg\::wrap::ISA"} = $pkg;	217	@{"safe::$pkg\::wrap::ISA"} = @{"$pkg\::wrap::ISA"} = $pkg;
77	}	218	}
78		219
79	$Event::DIED = sub {	220	$Event::DIED = sub {
80	warn "error in event callback: @_";	221	warn "error in event callback: @_";
81	};	222	};
82		223
83	my %ext_pkg;	224	#############################################################################
84	my @exts;
85	my @hook;
86	my %command;
87	my %extcmd;
88		225
89	sub inject_event {	226	=head2 UTILITY FUNCTIONS
90	my $extension = shift;	227
		228	=over 4
		229
		230	=item dumpval $ref
		231
		232	=cut
		233
		234	sub dumpval {
		235	eval {
		236	local $SIG{__DIE__};
		237	my $d;
		238	if (1) {
		239	$d = new Data::Dumper([$_[0]], ["*var"]);
		240	$d->Terse(1);
		241	$d->Indent(2);
		242	$d->Quotekeys(0);
		243	$d->Useqq(1);
		244	#$d->Bless(...);
		245	$d->Seen($_[1]) if @_ > 1;
		246	$d = $d->Dump();
		247	}
		248	$d =~ s/([\x00-\x07\x09\x0b\x0c\x0e-\x1f])/sprintf "\\x%02x", ord($1)/ge;
		249	$d
		250	} || "[unable to dump $_[0]: '$@']";
		251	}
		252
		253	=item $ref = cf::from_json $json
		254
		255	Converts a JSON string into the corresponding perl data structure.
		256
		257	=item $json = cf::to_json $ref
		258
		259	Converts a perl data structure into its JSON representation.
		260
		261	=cut
		262
		263	our $json_coder = JSON::XS->new->utf8->max_size (1e6); # accept ~1mb max
		264
		265	sub to_json ($) { $json_coder->encode ($_[0]) }
		266	sub from_json ($) { $json_coder->decode ($_[0]) }
		267
		268	=item cf::lock_wait $string
		269
		270	Wait until the given lock is available. See cf::lock_acquire.
		271
		272	=item my $lock = cf::lock_acquire $string
		273
		274	Wait until the given lock is available and then acquires it and returns
		275	a Coro::guard object. If the guard object gets destroyed (goes out of scope,
		276	for example when the coroutine gets canceled), the lock is automatically
		277	returned.
		278
		279	Locks are *not* recursive, locking from the same coro twice results in a
		280	deadlocked coro.
		281
		282	Lock names should begin with a unique identifier (for example, cf::map::find
		283	uses map_find and cf::map::load uses map_load).
		284
		285	=item $locked = cf::lock_active $string
		286
		287	Return true if the lock is currently active, i.e. somebody has locked it.
		288
		289	=cut
		290
		291	our %LOCK;
		292	our %LOCKER;#d#
		293
		294	sub lock_wait($) {
		295	my ($key) = @_;
		296
		297	if ($LOCKER{$key} == $Coro::current) {#d#
		298	Carp::cluck "lock_wait($key) for already-acquired lock";#d#
		299	return;#d#
		300	}#d#
		301
		302	# wait for lock, if any
		303	while ($LOCK{$key}) {
		304	push @{ $LOCK{$key} }, $Coro::current;
		305	Coro::schedule;
		306	}
		307	}
		308
		309	sub lock_acquire($) {
		310	my ($key) = @_;
		311
		312	# wait, to be sure we are not locked
		313	lock_wait $key;
		314
		315	$LOCK{$key} = [];
		316	$LOCKER{$key} = $Coro::current;#d#
		317
		318	Coro::guard {
		319	delete $LOCKER{$key};#d#
		320	# wake up all waiters, to be on the safe side
		321	$_->ready for @{ delete $LOCK{$key} };
		322	}
		323	}
		324
		325	sub lock_active($) {
		326	my ($key) = @_;
		327
		328	! ! $LOCK{$key}
		329	}
		330
		331	sub freeze_mainloop {
		332	return unless $TICK_WATCHER->is_active;
		333
		334	my $guard = Coro::guard {
		335	$TICK_WATCHER->start;
		336	};
		337	$TICK_WATCHER->stop;
		338	$guard
		339	}
		340
		341	=item cf::get_slot $time[, $priority[, $name]]
		342
		343	Allocate $time seconds of blocking CPU time at priority C<$priority>:
		344	This call blocks and returns only when you have at least C<$time> seconds
		345	of cpu time till the next tick. The slot is only valid till the next cede.
		346
		347	The optional C<$name> can be used to identify the job to run. It might be
		348	used for statistical purposes and should identify the same time-class.
		349
		350	Useful for short background jobs.
		351
		352	=cut
		353
		354	our @SLOT_QUEUE;
		355	our $SLOT_QUEUE;
		356
		357	$SLOT_QUEUE->cancel if $SLOT_QUEUE;
		358	$SLOT_QUEUE = Coro::async {
		359	$Coro::current->desc ("timeslot manager");
		360
		361	my $signal = new Coro::Signal;
		362
		363	while () {
		364	next_job:
		365	my $avail = cf::till_tick;
		366	if ($avail > 0.01) {
		367	for (0 .. $#SLOT_QUEUE) {
		368	if ($SLOT_QUEUE[$_][0] < $avail) {
		369	my $job = splice @SLOT_QUEUE, $_, 1, ();
		370	$job->[2]->send;
		371	Coro::cede;
		372	goto next_job;
		373	}
		374	}
		375	}
		376
		377	if (@SLOT_QUEUE) {
		378	# we do not use wait_for_tick() as it returns immediately when tick is inactive
		379	push @cf::WAIT_FOR_TICK, $signal;
		380	$signal->wait;
		381	} else {
		382	Coro::schedule;
		383	}
		384	}
		385	};
		386
		387	sub get_slot($;$$) {
		388	my ($time, $pri, $name) = @_;
		389
		390	$time = $TICK * .6 if $time > $TICK * .6;
		391	my $sig = new Coro::Signal;
		392
		393	push @SLOT_QUEUE, [$time, $pri, $sig, $name];
		394	@SLOT_QUEUE = sort { $b->[1] <=> $a->[1] } @SLOT_QUEUE;
		395	$SLOT_QUEUE->ready;
		396	$sig->wait;
		397	}
		398
		399	=item cf::async { BLOCK }
		400
		401	Currently the same as Coro::async_pool, meaning you cannot use
		402	C<on_destroy>, C<join> or other gimmicks on these coroutines. The only
		403	thing you are allowed to do is call C<prio> on it.
		404
		405	=cut
		406
		407	BEGIN { *async = \&Coro::async_pool }
		408
		409	=item cf::sync_job { BLOCK }
		410
		411	The design of Crossfire TRT requires that the main coroutine ($Coro::main)
		412	is always able to handle events or runnable, as Crossfire TRT is only
		413	partly reentrant. Thus "blocking" it by e.g. waiting for I/O is not
		414	acceptable.
		415
		416	If it must be done, put the blocking parts into C<sync_job>. This will run
		417	the given BLOCK in another coroutine while waiting for the result. The
		418	server will be frozen during this time, so the block should either finish
		419	fast or be very important.
		420
		421	=cut
		422
		423	sub sync_job(&) {
		424	my ($job) = @_;
		425
		426	if ($Coro::current == $Coro::main) {
		427	my $time = Event::time;
		428
		429	# this is the main coro, too bad, we have to block
		430	# till the operation succeeds, freezing the server :/
		431
		432	LOG llevError, Carp::longmess "sync job";#d#
		433
		434	# TODO: use suspend/resume instead
		435	# (but this is cancel-safe)
		436	my $freeze_guard = freeze_mainloop;
		437
		438	my $busy = 1;
		439	my @res;
		440
		441	(async {
		442	$Coro::current->desc ("sync job coro");
		443	@res = eval { $job->() };
		444	warn $@ if $@;
		445	undef $busy;
		446	})->prio (Coro::PRIO_MAX);
		447
		448	while ($busy) {
		449	if (Coro::nready) {
		450	Coro::cede_notself;
		451	} else {
		452	Event::one_event;
		453	}
		454	}
		455
		456	$time = Event::time - $time;
		457
		458	LOG llevError | logBacktrace, Carp::longmess "long sync job"
		459	if $time > $TICK * 0.5 && $TICK_WATCHER->is_active;
		460
		461	$tick_start += $time; # do not account sync jobs to server load
		462
		463	wantarray ? @res : $res[0]
		464	} else {
		465	# we are in another coroutine, how wonderful, everything just works
		466
		467	$job->()
		468	}
		469	}
		470
		471	=item $coro = cf::async_ext { BLOCK }
		472
		473	Like async, but this coro is automatically being canceled when the
		474	extension calling this is being unloaded.
		475
		476	=cut
		477
		478	sub async_ext(&) {
		479	my $cb = shift;
		480
		481	my $coro = &Coro::async ($cb);
		482
		483	$coro->on_destroy (sub {
		484	delete $EXT_CORO{$coro+0};
		485	});
		486	$EXT_CORO{$coro+0} = $coro;
		487
		488	$coro
		489	}
		490
		491	=item fork_call { }, $args
		492
		493	Executes the given code block with the given arguments in a seperate
		494	process, returning the results. Everything must be serialisable with
		495	Coro::Storable. May, of course, block. Note that the executed sub may
		496	never block itself or use any form of Event handling.
		497
		498	=cut
		499
		500	sub fork_call(&@) {
		501	my ($cb, @args) = @_;
		502
		503	# we seemingly have to make a local copy of the whole thing,
		504	# otherwise perl prematurely frees the stuff :/
		505	# TODO: investigate and fix (likely this will be rather laborious)
		506
		507	my @res = Coro::Util::fork_eval {
		508	reset_signals;
		509	&$cb
		510	}, @args;
		511
		512	wantarray ? @res : $res[-1]
		513	}
		514
		515	=item $value = cf::db_get $family => $key
		516
		517	Returns a single value from the environment database.
		518
		519	=item cf::db_put $family => $key => $value
		520
		521	Stores the given C<$value> in the family. It can currently store binary
		522	data only (use Compress::LZF::sfreeze_cr/sthaw to convert to/from binary).
		523
		524	=item $db = cf::db_table "name"
		525
		526	Create and/or open a new database table. The string must not be "db" and must be unique
		527	within each server.
		528
		529	=cut
		530
		531	sub db_table($) {
		532	my ($name) = @_;
		533	my $db = BDB::db_create $DB_ENV;
		534
		535	eval {
		536	$db->set_flags (BDB::CHKSUM);
		537
		538	utf8::encode $name;
		539	BDB::db_open $db, undef, $name, undef, BDB::BTREE,
		540	BDB::CREATE | BDB::AUTO_COMMIT, 0666;
		541	cf::cleanup "db_open(db): $!" if $!;
		542	};
		543	cf::cleanup "db_open(db): $@" if $@;
		544
		545	$db
		546	}
		547
		548	our $DB;
		549
		550	sub db_init {
		551	cf::sync_job {
		552	$DB ||= db_table "db";
		553	};
		554	}
		555
		556	sub db_get($$) {
		557	my $key = "$_[0]/$_[1]";
		558
		559	cf::sync_job {
		560	BDB::db_get $DB, undef, $key, my $data;
		561
		562	$! ? ()
		563	: $data
		564	}
		565	}
		566
		567	sub db_put($$$) {
		568	BDB::dbreq_pri 4;
		569	BDB::db_put $DB, undef, "$_[0]/$_[1]", $_[2], 0, sub { };
		570	}
		571
		572	=item cf::cache $id => [$paths...], $processversion => $process
		573
		574	Generic caching function that returns the value of the resource $id,
		575	caching and regenerating as required.
		576
		577	This function can block.
		578
		579	=cut
		580
		581	sub cache {
		582	my ($id, $src, $processversion, $process) = @_;
		583
		584	my $meta =
		585	join "\x00",
		586	$processversion,
		587	map {
		588	aio_stat $_
		589	and Carp::croak "$_: $!";
		590
		591	($_, (stat _)[7,9])
		592	} @$src;
		593
		594	my $dbmeta = db_get cache => "$id/meta";
		595	if ($dbmeta ne $meta) {
		596	# changed, we may need to process
		597
		598	my @data;
		599	my $md5;
		600
		601	for (0 .. $#$src) {
		602	0 <= aio_load $src->[$_], $data[$_]
		603	or Carp::croak "$src->[$_]: $!";
		604	}
		605
		606	# if processing is expensive, check
		607	# checksum first
		608	if (1) {
		609	$md5 =
		610	join "\x00",
		611	$processversion,
		612	map {
		613	cf::cede_to_tick;
		614	($src->[$_], Digest::MD5::md5_hex $data[$_])
		615	} 0.. $#$src;
		616
		617
		618	my $dbmd5 = db_get cache => "$id/md5";
		619	if ($dbmd5 eq $md5) {
		620	db_put cache => "$id/meta", $meta;
		621
		622	return db_get cache => "$id/data";
		623	}
		624	}
		625
		626	my $t1 = Time::HiRes::time;
		627	my $data = $process->(\@data);
		628	my $t2 = Time::HiRes::time;
		629
		630	warn "cache: '$id' processed in ", $t2 - $t1, "s\n";
		631
		632	db_put cache => "$id/data", $data;
		633	db_put cache => "$id/md5" , $md5;
		634	db_put cache => "$id/meta", $meta;
		635
		636	return $data;
		637	}
		638
		639	db_get cache => "$id/data"
		640	}
		641
		642	=item cf::datalog type => key => value, ...
		643
		644	Log a datalog packet of the given type with the given key-value pairs.
		645
		646	=cut
		647
		648	sub datalog($@) {
		649	my ($type, %kv) = @_;
		650	warn "DATALOG ", JSON::XS->new->ascii->encode ({ %kv, type => $type });
		651	}
		652
		653	=back
		654
		655	=cut
		656
		657	#############################################################################
		658
		659	=head2 ATTACHABLE OBJECTS
		660
		661	Many objects in crossfire are so-called attachable objects. That means you can
		662	attach callbacks/event handlers (a collection of which is called an "attachment")
		663	to it. All such attachable objects support the following methods.
		664
		665	In the following description, CLASS can be any of C<global>, C<object>
		666	C<player>, C<client> or C<map> (i.e. the attachable objects in
		667	Crossfire TRT).
		668
		669	=over 4
		670
		671	=item $attachable->attach ($attachment, key => $value...)
		672
		673	=item $attachable->detach ($attachment)
		674
		675	Attach/detach a pre-registered attachment to a specific object and give it
		676	the specified key/value pairs as arguments.
		677
		678	Example, attach a minesweeper attachment to the given object, making it a
		679	10x10 minesweeper game:
		680
		681	$obj->attach (minesweeper => width => 10, height => 10);
		682
		683	=item $bool = $attachable->attached ($name)
		684
		685	Checks wether the named attachment is currently attached to the object.
		686
		687	=item cf::CLASS->attach ...
		688
		689	=item cf::CLASS->detach ...
		690
		691	Define an anonymous attachment and attach it to all objects of the given
		692	CLASS. See the next function for an explanation of its arguments.
		693
		694	You can attach to global events by using the C<cf::global> class.
		695
		696	Example, log all player logins:
		697
		698	cf::player->attach (
		699	on_login => sub {
		700	my ($pl) = @_;
		701	...
		702	},
		703	);
		704
		705	Example, attach to the jeweler skill:
		706
		707	cf::object->attach (
		708	type => cf::SKILL,
		709	subtype => cf::SK_JEWELER,
		710	on_use_skill => sub {
		711	my ($sk, $ob, $part, $dir, $msg) = @_;
		712	...
		713	},
		714	);
		715
		716	=item cf::CLASS::attachment $name, ...
		717
		718	Register an attachment by C<$name> through which attachable objects of the
		719	given CLASS can refer to this attachment.
		720
		721	Some classes such as crossfire maps and objects can specify attachments
		722	that are attached at load/instantiate time, thus the need for a name.
		723
		724	These calls expect any number of the following handler/hook descriptions:
		725
		726	=over 4
		727
		728	=item prio => $number
		729
		730	Set the priority for all following handlers/hooks (unless overwritten
		731	by another C<prio> setting). Lower priority handlers get executed
		732	earlier. The default priority is C<0>, and many built-in handlers are
		733	registered at priority C<-1000>, so lower priorities should not be used
		734	unless you know what you are doing.
		735
		736	=item type => $type
		737
		738	(Only for C<< cf::object->attach >> calls), limits the attachment to the
		739	given type of objects only (the additional parameter C<subtype> can be
		740	used to further limit to the given subtype).
		741
		742	=item on_I<event> => \&cb
		743
		744	Call the given code reference whenever the named event happens (event is
		745	something like C<instantiate>, C<apply>, C<use_skill> and so on, and which
		746	handlers are recognised generally depends on the type of object these
		747	handlers attach to).
		748
		749	See F<include/eventinc.h> for the full list of events supported, and their
		750	class.
		751
		752	=item package => package::
		753
		754	Look for sub functions of the name C<< on_I<event> >> in the given
		755	package and register them. Only handlers for eevents supported by the
		756	object/class are recognised.
		757
		758	=back
		759
		760	Example, define an attachment called "sockpuppet" that calls the given
		761	event handler when a monster attacks:
		762
		763	cf::object::attachment sockpuppet =>
		764	on_skill_attack => sub {
		765	my ($self, $victim) = @_;
		766	...
		767	}
		768	}
		769
		770	=item $attachable->valid
		771
		772	Just because you have a perl object does not mean that the corresponding
		773	C-level object still exists. If you try to access an object that has no
		774	valid C counterpart anymore you get an exception at runtime. This method
		775	can be used to test for existence of the C object part without causing an
		776	exception.
		777
		778	=cut
		779
		780	# the following variables are defined in .xs and must not be re-created
		781	our @CB_GLOBAL = (); # registry for all global events
		782	our @CB_ATTACHABLE = (); # registry for all attachables
		783	our @CB_OBJECT = (); # all objects (should not be used except in emergency)
		784	our @CB_PLAYER = ();
		785	our @CB_CLIENT = ();
		786	our @CB_TYPE = (); # registry for type (cf-object class) based events
		787	our @CB_MAP = ();
		788
		789	my %attachment;
		790
		791	sub cf::attachable::thawer_merge {
		792	# simply override everything except _meta
		793	local $_[0]{_meta};
		794	%{$_[0]} = %{$_[1]};
		795	}
		796
		797	sub _attach_cb($$$$) {
		798	my ($registry, $event, $prio, $cb) = @_;
		799
		800	use sort 'stable';
		801
		802	$cb = [$prio, $cb];
		803
		804	@{$registry->[$event]} = sort
		805	{ $a->[0] cmp $b->[0] }
		806	@{$registry->[$event] || []}, $cb;
		807	}
		808
		809	# hack
		810	my %attachable_klass = map +($_ => 1), KLASS_OBJECT, KLASS_CLIENT, KLASS_PLAYER, KLASS_MAP;
		811
		812	# attach handles attaching event callbacks
		813	# the only thing the caller has to do is pass the correct
		814	# registry (== where the callback attaches to).
		815	sub _attach {
		816	my ($registry, $klass, @arg) = @_;
		817
		818	my $object_type;
		819	my $prio = 0;
		820	my %cb_id = map +("on_" . lc $EVENT[$_][0], $_) , grep $EVENT[$_][1] == $klass, 0 .. $#EVENT;
		821
		822	#TODO: get rid of this hack
		823	if ($attachable_klass{$klass}) {
		824	%cb_id = (%cb_id, map +("on_" . lc $EVENT[$_][0], $_) , grep $EVENT[$_][1] == KLASS_ATTACHABLE, 0 .. $#EVENT);
		825	}
		826
		827	while (@arg) {
		828	my $type = shift @arg;
		829
		830	if ($type eq "prio") {
		831	$prio = shift @arg;
		832
		833	} elsif ($type eq "type") {
		834	$object_type = shift @arg;
		835	$registry = $CB_TYPE[$object_type] ||= [];
		836
		837	} elsif ($type eq "subtype") {
		838	defined $object_type or Carp::croak "subtype specified without type";
		839	my $object_subtype = shift @arg;
		840	$registry = $CB_TYPE[$object_type + $object_subtype * NUM_TYPES] ||= [];
		841
		842	} elsif ($type eq "package") {
		843	my $pkg = shift @arg;
		844
		845	while (my ($name, $id) = each %cb_id) {
		846	if (my $cb = $pkg->can ($name)) {
		847	_attach_cb $registry, $id, $prio, $cb;
		848	}
		849	}
		850
		851	} elsif (exists $cb_id{$type}) {
		852	_attach_cb $registry, $cb_id{$type}, $prio, shift @arg;
		853
		854	} elsif (ref $type) {
		855	warn "attaching objects not supported, ignoring.\n";
		856
		857	} else {
		858	shift @arg;
		859	warn "attach argument '$type' not supported, ignoring.\n";
		860	}
		861	}
		862	}
		863
		864	sub _object_attach {
		865	my ($obj, $name, %arg) = @_;
		866
		867	return if exists $obj->{_attachment}{$name};
		868
		869	if (my $attach = $attachment{$name}) {
		870	my $registry = $obj->registry;
		871
		872	for (@$attach) {
		873	my ($klass, @attach) = @$_;
		874	_attach $registry, $klass, @attach;
		875	}
		876
		877	$obj->{$name} = \%arg;
		878	} else {
		879	warn "object uses attachment '$name' which is not available, postponing.\n";
		880	}
		881
		882	$obj->{_attachment}{$name} = undef;
		883	}
		884
		885	sub cf::attachable::attach {
		886	if (ref $_[0]) {
		887	_object_attach @_;
		888	} else {
		889	_attach shift->_attach_registry, @_;
		890	}
		891	_recalc_want;
		892	};
		893
		894	# all those should be optimised
		895	sub cf::attachable::detach {
		896	my ($obj, $name) = @_;
		897
		898	if (ref $obj) {
		899	delete $obj->{_attachment}{$name};
		900	reattach ($obj);
		901	} else {
		902	Carp::croak "cannot, currently, detach class attachments";
		903	}
		904	_recalc_want;
		905	};
		906
		907	sub cf::attachable::attached {
		908	my ($obj, $name) = @_;
		909
		910	exists $obj->{_attachment}{$name}
		911	}
		912
		913	for my $klass (qw(ATTACHABLE GLOBAL OBJECT PLAYER CLIENT MAP)) {
		914	eval "#line " . __LINE__ . " 'cf.pm'
		915	sub cf::\L$klass\E::_attach_registry {
		916	(\\\@CB_$klass, KLASS_$klass)
		917	}
		918
		919	sub cf::\L$klass\E::attachment {
		920	my \$name = shift;
		921
		922	\$attachment{\$name} = [[KLASS_$klass, \@_]];
		923	}
		924	";
		925	die if $@;
		926	}
		927
		928	our $override;
		929	our @INVOKE_RESULTS = (); # referenced from .xs code. TODO: play tricks with reify and mortals?
		930
		931	sub override {
		932	$override = 1;
		933	@INVOKE_RESULTS = (@_);
		934	}
		935
		936	sub do_invoke {
91	my $event_code = shift;	937	my $event = shift;
		938	my $callbacks = shift;
92		939
93	my $cb = $hook[$event_code]{$extension}	940	@INVOKE_RESULTS = ();
		941
		942	local $override;
		943
		944	for (@$callbacks) {
		945	eval { &{$_->[1]} };
		946
		947	if ($@) {
		948	warn "$@";
		949	warn "... while processing $EVENT[$event][0](@_) event, skipping processing altogether.\n";
		950	override;
		951	}
		952
		953	return 1 if $override;
		954	}
		955
		956	0
		957	}
		958
		959	=item $bool = cf::global::invoke (EVENT_CLASS_XXX, ...)
		960
		961	=item $bool = $attachable->invoke (EVENT_CLASS_XXX, ...)
		962
		963	Generate an object-specific event with the given arguments.
		964
		965	This API is preliminary (most likely, the EVENT_CLASS_xxx prefix will be
		966	removed in future versions), and there is no public API to access override
		967	results (if you must, access C<@cf::INVOKE_RESULTS> directly).
		968
		969	=back
		970
		971	=cut
		972
		973	#############################################################################
		974	# object support
		975
		976	sub _object_equal($$);
		977	sub _object_equal($$) {
		978	my ($a, $b) = @_;
		979
		980	return 0 unless (ref $a) eq (ref $b);
		981
		982	if ("HASH" eq ref $a) {
		983	my @ka = keys %$a;
		984	my @kb = keys %$b;
		985
		986	return 0 if @ka != @kb;
		987
		988	for (0 .. $#ka) {
		989	return 0 unless $ka[$_] eq $kb[$_];
		990	return 0 unless _object_equal $a->{$ka[$_]}, $b->{$kb[$_]};
		991	}
		992
		993	} elsif ("ARRAY" eq ref $a) {
		994
		995	return 0 if @$a != @$b;
		996
		997	for (0 .. $#$a) {
		998	return 0 unless _object_equal $a->[$_], $b->[$_];
		999	}
		1000
		1001	} elsif ($a ne $b) {
		1002	return 0;
		1003	}
		1004
		1005	1
		1006	}
		1007
		1008	our $SLOW_MERGES;#d#
		1009	sub _can_merge {
		1010	my ($ob1, $ob2) = @_;
		1011
		1012	++$SLOW_MERGES;#d#
		1013
		1014	# we do the slow way here
		1015	return _object_equal $ob1, $ob2
		1016	}
		1017
		1018	sub reattach {
		1019	# basically do the same as instantiate, without calling instantiate
		1020	my ($obj) = @_;
		1021
		1022	bless $obj, ref $obj; # re-bless in case extensions have been reloaded
		1023
		1024	my $registry = $obj->registry;
		1025
		1026	@$registry = ();
		1027
		1028	delete $obj->{_attachment} unless scalar keys %{ $obj->{_attachment} || {} };
		1029
		1030	for my $name (keys %{ $obj->{_attachment} || {} }) {
		1031	if (my $attach = $attachment{$name}) {
		1032	for (@$attach) {
		1033	my ($klass, @attach) = @$_;
		1034	_attach $registry, $klass, @attach;
		1035	}
		1036	} else {
		1037	warn "object uses attachment '$name' that is not available, postponing.\n";
		1038	}
		1039	}
		1040	}
		1041
		1042	cf::attachable->attach (
		1043	prio => -1000000,
		1044	on_instantiate => sub {
		1045	my ($obj, $data) = @_;
		1046
		1047	$data = from_json $data;
		1048
		1049	for (@$data) {
		1050	my ($name, $args) = @$_;
		1051
		1052	$obj->attach ($name, %{$args || {} });
		1053	}
		1054	},
		1055	on_reattach => \&reattach,
		1056	on_clone => sub {
		1057	my ($src, $dst) = @_;
		1058
		1059	@{$dst->registry} = @{$src->registry};
		1060
		1061	%$dst = %$src;
		1062
		1063	%{$dst->{_attachment}} = %{$src->{_attachment}}
		1064	if exists $src->{_attachment};
		1065	},
		1066	);
		1067
		1068	sub object_freezer_save {
		1069	my ($filename, $rdata, $objs) = @_;
		1070
		1071	sync_job {
		1072	if (length $$rdata) {
		1073	utf8::decode (my $decname = $filename);
		1074	warn sprintf "saving %s (%d,%d)\n",
		1075	$decname, length $$rdata, scalar @$objs;
		1076
		1077	if (my $fh = aio_open "$filename~", O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0600) {
		1078	chmod SAVE_MODE, $fh;
		1079	aio_write $fh, 0, (length $$rdata), $$rdata, 0;
		1080	aio_fsync $fh if $cf::USE_FSYNC;
		1081	close $fh;
		1082
		1083	if (@$objs) {
		1084	if (my $fh = aio_open "$filename.pst~", O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0600) {
		1085	chmod SAVE_MODE, $fh;
		1086	my $data = Coro::Storable::nfreeze { version => 1, objs => $objs };
		1087	aio_write $fh, 0, (length $data), $data, 0;
		1088	aio_fsync $fh if $cf::USE_FSYNC;
		1089	close $fh;
		1090	aio_rename "$filename.pst~", "$filename.pst";
		1091	}
		1092	} else {
		1093	aio_unlink "$filename.pst";
		1094	}
		1095
		1096	aio_rename "$filename~", $filename;
		1097	} else {
		1098	warn "FATAL: $filename~: $!\n";
		1099	}
		1100	} else {
		1101	aio_unlink $filename;
		1102	aio_unlink "$filename.pst";
		1103	}
		1104	};
		1105	}
		1106
		1107	sub object_freezer_as_string {
		1108	my ($rdata, $objs) = @_;
		1109
		1110	use Data::Dumper;
		1111
		1112	$$rdata . Dumper $objs
		1113	}
		1114
		1115	sub object_thawer_load {
		1116	my ($filename) = @_;
		1117
		1118	my ($data, $av);
		1119
		1120	(aio_load $filename, $data) >= 0
94	or return;	1121	or return;
95		1122
96	&$cb	1123	unless (aio_stat "$filename.pst") {
97	}	1124	(aio_load "$filename.pst", $av) >= 0
98
99	sub inject_global_event {
100	my $event = shift;
101
102	my $cb = $hook[$event]
103	or return;	1125	or return;
104		1126
105	List::Util::max map &$_, values %$cb	1127	my $st = eval { Coro::Storable::thaw $av };
106	}	1128	$av = $st->{objs};
107
108	sub inject_command {
109	my ($name, $obj, $params) = @_;
110
111	for my $cmd (@{ $command{$name} }) {
112	$cmd->[1]->($obj, $params);
113	}	1129	}
114		1130
115	-1	1131	utf8::decode (my $decname = $filename);
		1132	warn sprintf "loading %s (%d,%d)\n",
		1133	$decname, length $data, scalar @{$av || []};
		1134
		1135	($data, $av)
116	}	1136	}
		1137
		1138	=head2 COMMAND CALLBACKS
		1139
		1140	=over 4
		1141
		1142	=cut
		1143
		1144	#############################################################################
		1145	# command handling &c
		1146
		1147	=item cf::register_command $name => \&callback($ob,$args);
		1148
		1149	Register a callback for execution when the client sends the user command
		1150	$name.
		1151
		1152	=cut
117		1153
118	sub register_command {	1154	sub register_command {
119	my ($name, $time, $cb) = @_;	1155	my ($name, $cb) = @_;
120		1156
121	my $caller = caller;	1157	my $caller = caller;
122	#warn "registering command '$name/$time' to '$caller'";	1158	#warn "registering command '$name/$time' to '$caller'";
123		1159
124	push @{ $command{$name} }, [$time, $cb, $caller];	1160	push @{ $COMMAND{$name} }, [$caller, $cb];
125	$COMMAND{"$name\000"} = List::Util::max map $_->[0], @{ $command{$name} };
126	}	1161	}
		1162
		1163	=item cf::register_extcmd $name => \&callback($pl,$packet);
		1164
		1165	Register a callback for execution when the client sends an (synchronous)
		1166	extcmd packet. Ext commands will be processed in the order they are
		1167	received by the server, like other user commands. The first argument is
		1168	the logged-in player. Ext commands can only be processed after a player
		1169	has logged in successfully.
		1170
		1171	If the callback returns something, it is sent back as if reply was being
		1172	called.
		1173
		1174	=item cf::register_exticmd $name => \&callback($ns,$packet);
		1175
		1176	Register a callback for execution when the client sends an (asynchronous)
		1177	exticmd packet. Exti commands are processed by the server as soon as they
		1178	are received, i.e. out of order w.r.t. other commands. The first argument
		1179	is a client socket. Exti commands can be received anytime, even before
		1180	log-in.
		1181
		1182	If the callback returns something, it is sent back as if reply was being
		1183	called.
		1184
		1185	=cut
127		1186
128	sub register_extcmd {	1187	sub register_extcmd {
129	my ($name, $cb) = @_;	1188	my ($name, $cb) = @_;
130		1189
131	my $caller = caller;	1190	$EXTCMD{$name} = $cb;
132	#warn "registering extcmd '$name' to '$caller'";
133
134	$extcmd{$name} = [$cb, $caller];
135	}	1191	}
		1192
		1193	sub register_exticmd {
		1194	my ($name, $cb) = @_;
		1195
		1196	$EXTICMD{$name} = $cb;
		1197	}
		1198
		1199	cf::player->attach (
		1200	on_command => sub {
		1201	my ($pl, $name, $params) = @_;
		1202
		1203	my $cb = $COMMAND{$name}
		1204	or return;
		1205
		1206	for my $cmd (@$cb) {
		1207	$cmd->[1]->($pl->ob, $params);
		1208	}
		1209
		1210	cf::override;
		1211	},
		1212	on_extcmd => sub {
		1213	my ($pl, $buf) = @_;
		1214
		1215	my $msg = eval { $pl->ns->{json_coder}->decode ($buf) };
		1216
		1217	if (ref $msg) {
		1218	my ($type, $reply, @payload) =
		1219	"ARRAY" eq ref $msg
		1220	? @$msg
		1221	: ($msg->{msgtype}, $msg->{msgid}, %$msg); # TODO: version 1, remove
		1222
		1223	my @reply;
		1224
		1225	if (my $cb = $EXTCMD{$type}) {
		1226	@reply = $cb->($pl, @payload);
		1227	}
		1228
		1229	$pl->ext_reply ($reply, @reply)
		1230	if $reply;
		1231
		1232	} else {
		1233	warn "player " . ($pl->ob->name) . " sent unparseable ext message: <$buf>\n";
		1234	}
		1235
		1236	cf::override;
		1237	},
		1238	);
		1239
		1240	sub load_extensions {
		1241	cf::sync_job {
		1242	my %todo;
		1243
		1244	for my $path (<$LIBDIR/*.ext>) {
		1245	next unless -r $path;
		1246
		1247	$path =~ /([^\/\\]+)\.ext$/ or die "$path";
		1248	my $base = $1;
		1249	my $pkg = $1;
		1250	$pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
		1251	$pkg = "ext::$pkg";
		1252
		1253	open my $fh, "<:utf8", $path
		1254	or die "$path: $!";
		1255
		1256	my $source = do { local $/; <$fh> };
		1257
		1258	my %ext = (
		1259	path => $path,
		1260	base => $base,
		1261	pkg => $pkg,
		1262	);
		1263
		1264	$ext{meta} = { map { (split /=/, $_, 2)[0, 1] } split /\s+/, $1 }
		1265	if $source =~ /\A#!.*?perl.*?#\s*(.*)$/m;
		1266
		1267	$ext{source} =
		1268	"package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n"
		1269	. "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
		1270	. $source
		1271	. "\n};\n1";
		1272
		1273	$todo{$base} = \%ext;
		1274	}
		1275
		1276	my %done;
		1277	while (%todo) {
		1278	my $progress;
		1279
		1280	while (my ($k, $v) = each %todo) {
		1281	for (split /,\s*/, $v->{meta}{depends}) {
		1282	goto skip
		1283	unless exists $done{$_};
		1284	}
		1285
		1286	warn "... loading '$k' into '$v->{pkg}'\n";
		1287
		1288	unless (eval $v->{source}) {
		1289	my $msg = $@ ? "$v->{path}: $@\n"
		1290	: "$v->{base}: extension inactive.\n";
		1291
		1292	if (exists $v->{meta}{mandatory}) {
		1293	warn $msg;
		1294	warn "mandatory extension failed to load, exiting.\n";
		1295	exit 1;
		1296	}
		1297
		1298	warn $msg;
		1299	}
		1300
		1301	$done{$k} = delete $todo{$k};
		1302	push @EXTS, $v->{pkg};
		1303	$progress = 1;
		1304	}
		1305
		1306	skip:
		1307	die "cannot load " . (join ", ", keys %todo) . ": unable to resolve dependencies\n"
		1308	unless $progress;
		1309	}
		1310	};
		1311	}
		1312
		1313	#############################################################################
		1314
		1315	=back
		1316
		1317	=head2 CORE EXTENSIONS
		1318
		1319	Functions and methods that extend core crossfire objects.
		1320
		1321	=cut
		1322
		1323	package cf::player;
		1324
		1325	use Coro::AIO;
		1326
		1327	=head3 cf::player
		1328
		1329	=over 4
		1330
		1331	=item cf::player::num_playing
		1332
		1333	Returns the official number of playing players, as per the Crossfire metaserver rules.
		1334
		1335	=cut
		1336
		1337	sub num_playing {
		1338	scalar grep
		1339	$_->ob->map
		1340	&& !$_->hidden
		1341	&& !$_->ob->flag (cf::FLAG_WIZ),
		1342	cf::player::list
		1343	}
		1344
		1345	=item cf::player::find $login
		1346
		1347	Returns the given player object, loading it if necessary (might block).
		1348
		1349	=cut
		1350
		1351	sub playerdir($) {
		1352	"$PLAYERDIR/"
		1353	. (ref $_[0] ? $_[0]->ob->name : $_[0])
		1354	}
		1355
		1356	sub path($) {
		1357	my $login = ref $_[0] ? $_[0]->ob->name : $_[0];
		1358
		1359	(playerdir $login) . "/playerdata"
		1360	}
		1361
		1362	sub find_active($) {
		1363	$cf::PLAYER{$_[0]}
		1364	and $cf::PLAYER{$_[0]}->active
		1365	and $cf::PLAYER{$_[0]}
		1366	}
		1367
		1368	sub exists($) {
		1369	my ($login) = @_;
		1370
		1371	$cf::PLAYER{$login}
		1372	or cf::sync_job { !aio_stat path $login }
		1373	}
		1374
		1375	sub find($) {
		1376	return $cf::PLAYER{$_[0]} || do {
		1377	my $login = $_[0];
		1378
		1379	my $guard = cf::lock_acquire "user_find:$login";
		1380
		1381	$cf::PLAYER{$_[0]} || do {
		1382	# rename old playerfiles to new ones
		1383	#TODO: remove when no longer required
		1384	aio_link +(playerdir $login) . "/$login.pl.pst", (playerdir $login) . "/playerdata.pst";
		1385	aio_link +(playerdir $login) . "/$login.pl" , (playerdir $login) . "/playerdata";
		1386	aio_unlink +(playerdir $login) . "/$login.pl.pst";
		1387	aio_unlink +(playerdir $login) . "/$login.pl";
		1388
		1389	my $f = new_from_file cf::object::thawer path $login
		1390	or return;
		1391
		1392	my $pl = cf::player::load_pl $f
		1393	or return;
		1394	local $cf::PLAYER_LOADING{$login} = $pl;
		1395	$f->resolve_delayed_derefs;
		1396	$cf::PLAYER{$login} = $pl
		1397	}
		1398	}
		1399	}
		1400
		1401	sub save($) {
		1402	my ($pl) = @_;
		1403
		1404	return if $pl->{deny_save};
		1405
		1406	my $path = path $pl;
		1407	my $guard = cf::lock_acquire "user_save:$path";
		1408
		1409	return if $pl->{deny_save};
		1410
		1411	aio_mkdir playerdir $pl, 0770;
		1412	$pl->{last_save} = $cf::RUNTIME;
		1413
		1414	$pl->save_pl ($path);
		1415	cf::cede_to_tick;
		1416	}
		1417
		1418	sub new($) {
		1419	my ($login) = @_;
		1420
		1421	my $self = create;
		1422
		1423	$self->ob->name ($login);
		1424	$self->{deny_save} = 1;
		1425
		1426	$cf::PLAYER{$login} = $self;
		1427
		1428	$self
		1429	}
		1430
		1431	=item $player->send_msg ($channel, $msg, $color, [extra...])
		1432
		1433	=cut
		1434
		1435	sub send_msg {
		1436	my $ns = shift->ns
		1437	or return;
		1438	$ns->send_msg (@_);
		1439	}
		1440
		1441	=item $pl->quit_character
		1442
		1443	Nukes the player without looking back. If logged in, the connection will
		1444	be destroyed. May block for a long time.
		1445
		1446	=cut
		1447
		1448	sub quit_character {
		1449	my ($pl) = @_;
		1450
		1451	my $name = $pl->ob->name;
		1452
		1453	$pl->{deny_save} = 1;
		1454	$pl->password ("*"); # this should lock out the player until we nuked the dir
		1455
		1456	$pl->invoke (cf::EVENT_PLAYER_LOGOUT, 1) if $pl->active;
		1457	$pl->deactivate;
		1458	$pl->invoke (cf::EVENT_PLAYER_QUIT);
		1459	$pl->ns->destroy if $pl->ns;
		1460
		1461	my $path = playerdir $pl;
		1462	my $temp = "$path~$cf::RUNTIME~deleting~";
		1463	aio_rename $path, $temp;
		1464	delete $cf::PLAYER{$pl->ob->name};
		1465	$pl->destroy;
		1466
		1467	my $prefix = qr<^~\Q$name\E/>;
		1468
		1469	# nuke player maps
		1470	$cf::MAP{$_}->nuke for grep /$prefix/, keys %cf::MAP;
		1471
		1472	IO::AIO::aio_rmtree $temp;
		1473	}
		1474
		1475	=item $pl->kick
		1476
		1477	Kicks a player out of the game. This destroys the connection.
		1478
		1479	=cut
		1480
		1481	sub kick {
		1482	my ($pl, $kicker) = @_;
		1483
		1484	$pl->invoke (cf::EVENT_PLAYER_KICK, $kicker);
		1485	$pl->killer ("kicked");
		1486	$pl->ns->destroy;
		1487	}
		1488
		1489	=item cf::player::list_logins
		1490
		1491	Returns am arrayref of all valid playernames in the system, can take a
		1492	while and may block, so not sync_job-capable, ever.
		1493
		1494	=cut
		1495
		1496	sub list_logins {
		1497	my $dirs = aio_readdir $PLAYERDIR
		1498	or return [];
		1499
		1500	my @logins;
		1501
		1502	for my $login (@$dirs) {
		1503	my $path = path $login;
		1504
		1505	# a .pst is a dead give-away for a valid player
		1506	unless (-e "$path.pst") {
		1507	my $fh = aio_open $path, Fcntl::O_RDONLY, 0 or next;
		1508	aio_read $fh, 0, 512, my $buf, 0 or next;
		1509	$buf !~ /^password -------------$/m or next; # official not-valid tag
		1510	}
		1511
		1512	utf8::decode $login;
		1513	push @logins, $login;
		1514	}
		1515
		1516	\@logins
		1517	}
		1518
		1519	=item $player->maps
		1520
		1521	Returns an arrayref of map paths that are private for this
		1522	player. May block.
		1523
		1524	=cut
		1525
		1526	sub maps($) {
		1527	my ($pl) = @_;
		1528
		1529	$pl = ref $pl ? $pl->ob->name : $pl;
		1530
		1531	my $files = aio_readdir playerdir $pl
		1532	or return;
		1533
		1534	my @paths;
		1535
		1536	for (@$files) {
		1537	utf8::decode $_;
		1538	next if /\.(?:pl|pst)$/;
		1539	next unless /^$PATH_SEP/o;
		1540
		1541	push @paths, cf::map::normalise "~$pl/$_";
		1542	}
		1543
		1544	\@paths
		1545	}
		1546
		1547	=item $protocol_xml = $player->expand_cfpod ($crossfire_pod)
		1548
		1549	Expand crossfire pod fragments into protocol xml.
		1550
		1551	=cut
		1552
		1553	use re 'eval';
		1554
		1555	my $group;
		1556	my $interior; $interior = qr{
		1557	# match a pod interior sequence sans C<< >>
		1558	(?:
		1559	\ (.*?)\ (?{ $group = $^N })
		1560	| < (??{$interior}) >
		1561	)
		1562	}x;
		1563
		1564	sub expand_cfpod {
		1565	my ($self, $pod) = @_;
		1566
		1567	my $xml;
		1568
		1569	while () {
		1570	if ($pod =~ /\G( (?: [^BCGHITU]+ | .(?!<) )+ )/xgcs) {
		1571	$group = $1;
		1572
		1573	$group =~ s/&/&amp;/g;
		1574	$group =~ s/</&lt;/g;
		1575
		1576	$xml .= $group;
		1577	} elsif ($pod =~ m%\G
		1578	([BCGHITU])
		1579	<
		1580	(?:
		1581	([^<>]*) (?{ $group = $^N })
		1582	| < $interior >
		1583	)
		1584	>
		1585	%gcsx
		1586	) {
		1587	my ($code, $data) = ($1, $group);
		1588
		1589	if ($code eq "B") {
		1590	$xml .= "<b>" . expand_cfpod ($self, $data) . "</b>";
		1591	} elsif ($code eq "I") {
		1592	$xml .= "<i>" . expand_cfpod ($self, $data) . "</i>";
		1593	} elsif ($code eq "U") {
		1594	$xml .= "<u>" . expand_cfpod ($self, $data) . "</u>";
		1595	} elsif ($code eq "C") {
		1596	$xml .= "<tt>" . expand_cfpod ($self, $data) . "</tt>";
		1597	} elsif ($code eq "T") {
		1598	$xml .= "<big><b>" . expand_cfpod ($self, $data) . "</b></big>";
		1599	} elsif ($code eq "G") {
		1600	my ($male, $female) = split /\|/, $data;
		1601	$data = $self->gender ? $female : $male;
		1602	$xml .= expand_cfpod ($self, $data);
		1603	} elsif ($code eq "H") {
		1604	$xml .= ("<fg name=\"lightblue\">[" . expand_cfpod ($self, $data) . " (Use hintmode to suppress hints)]</fg>",
		1605	"<fg name=\"lightblue\">[Hint suppressed, see hintmode]</fg>",
		1606	"")
		1607	[$self->{hintmode}];
		1608	} else {
		1609	$xml .= "error processing '$code($data)' directive";
		1610	}
		1611	} else {
		1612	if ($pod =~ /\G(.+)/) {
		1613	warn "parse error while expanding $pod (at $1)";
		1614	}
		1615	last;
		1616	}
		1617	}
		1618
		1619	for ($xml) {
		1620	# create single paragraphs (very hackish)
		1621	s/(?<=\S)\n(?=\w)/ /g;
		1622
		1623	# compress some whitespace
		1624	s/\s+\n/\n/g; # ws line-ends
		1625	s/\n\n+/\n/g; # double lines
		1626	s/^\n+//; # beginning lines
		1627	s/\n+$//; # ending lines
		1628	}
		1629
		1630	$xml
		1631	}
		1632
		1633	no re 'eval';
		1634
		1635	sub hintmode {
		1636	$_[0]{hintmode} = $_[1] if @_ > 1;
		1637	$_[0]{hintmode}
		1638	}
		1639
		1640	=item $player->ext_reply ($msgid, @msg)
		1641
		1642	Sends an ext reply to the player.
		1643
		1644	=cut
		1645
		1646	sub ext_reply($$@) {
		1647	my ($self, $id, @msg) = @_;
		1648
		1649	$self->ns->ext_reply ($id, @msg)
		1650	}
		1651
		1652	=item $player->ext_msg ($type, @msg)
		1653
		1654	Sends an ext event to the client.
		1655
		1656	=cut
		1657
		1658	sub ext_msg($$@) {
		1659	my ($self, $type, @msg) = @_;
		1660
		1661	$self->ns->ext_msg ($type, @msg);
		1662	}
		1663
		1664	=head3 cf::region
		1665
		1666	=over 4
		1667
		1668	=cut
		1669
		1670	package cf::region;
		1671
		1672	=item cf::region::find_by_path $path
		1673
		1674	Tries to decuce the likely region for a map knowing only its path.
		1675
		1676	=cut
		1677
		1678	sub find_by_path($) {
		1679	my ($path) = @_;
		1680
		1681	my ($match, $specificity);
		1682
		1683	for my $region (list) {
		1684	if ($region->{match} && $path =~ $region->{match}) {
		1685	($match, $specificity) = ($region, $region->specificity)
		1686	if $region->specificity > $specificity;
		1687	}
		1688	}
		1689
		1690	$match
		1691	}
		1692
		1693	=back
		1694
		1695	=head3 cf::map
		1696
		1697	=over 4
		1698
		1699	=cut
		1700
		1701	package cf::map;
		1702
		1703	use Fcntl;
		1704	use Coro::AIO;
		1705
		1706	use overload
		1707	'""' => \&as_string,
		1708	fallback => 1;
		1709
		1710	our $MAX_RESET = 3600;
		1711	our $DEFAULT_RESET = 3000;
		1712
		1713	sub generate_random_map {
		1714	my ($self, $rmp) = @_;
		1715	# mit "rum" bekleckern, nicht
		1716	$self->_create_random_map (
		1717	$rmp->{wallstyle}, $rmp->{wall_name}, $rmp->{floorstyle}, $rmp->{monsterstyle},
		1718	$rmp->{treasurestyle}, $rmp->{layoutstyle}, $rmp->{doorstyle}, $rmp->{decorstyle},
		1719	$rmp->{origin_map}, $rmp->{final_map}, $rmp->{exitstyle}, $rmp->{this_map},
		1720	$rmp->{exit_on_final_map},
		1721	$rmp->{xsize}, $rmp->{ysize},
		1722	$rmp->{expand2x}, $rmp->{layoutoptions1}, $rmp->{layoutoptions2}, $rmp->{layoutoptions3},
		1723	$rmp->{symmetry}, $rmp->{difficulty}, $rmp->{difficulty_given}, $rmp->{difficulty_increase},
		1724	$rmp->{dungeon_level}, $rmp->{dungeon_depth}, $rmp->{decoroptions}, $rmp->{orientation},
		1725	$rmp->{origin_y}, $rmp->{origin_x}, $rmp->{random_seed}, $rmp->{total_map_hp},
		1726	$rmp->{map_layout_style}, $rmp->{treasureoptions}, $rmp->{symmetry_used},
		1727	(cf::region::find $rmp->{region}), $rmp->{custom}
		1728	)
		1729	}
		1730
		1731	=item cf::map->register ($regex, $prio)
		1732
		1733	Register a handler for the map path matching the given regex at the
		1734	givne priority (higher is better, built-in handlers have priority 0, the
		1735	default).
		1736
		1737	=cut
136		1738
137	sub register {	1739	sub register {
		1740	my (undef, $regex, $prio) = @_;
		1741	my $pkg = caller;
		1742
		1743	no strict;
		1744	push @{"$pkg\::ISA"}, __PACKAGE__;
		1745
		1746	$EXT_MAP{$pkg} = [$prio, qr<$regex>];
		1747	}
		1748
		1749	# also paths starting with '/'
		1750	$EXT_MAP{"cf::map"} = [0, qr{^(?=/)}];
		1751
		1752	sub thawer_merge {
138	my ($base, $pkg) = @_;	1753	my ($self, $merge) = @_;
139		1754
140	for my $idx (0 .. $#EVENT) {	1755	# we have to keep some variables in memory intact
141	if (my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_$EVENT[$idx]")) {	1756	local $self->{path};
142	#warn "registering $EVENT[$idx] hook to '$pkg'\n";	1757	local $self->{load_path};
143	$hook[$idx]{$base} = $ref;
144	}
145	}
146	}
147		1758
148	sub load_extension {	1759	$self->SUPER::thawer_merge ($merge);
		1760	}
		1761
		1762	sub normalise {
149	my ($path) = @_;	1763	my ($path, $base) = @_;
150		1764
151	$path =~ /([^\/\\]+)\.ext$/ or die "$path";	1765	$path = "$path"; # make sure its a string
152	my $base = $1;
153	my $pkg = $1;
154	$pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
155	$pkg = "cf::ext::$pkg";
156		1766
157	warn "loading '$path' into '$pkg'\n";	1767	$path =~ s/\.map$//;
158		1768
159	open my $fh, "<:utf8", $path	1769	# map plan:
160	or die "$path: $!";
161
162	my $source =
163	"package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n"
164	. "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
165	. (do { local $/; <$fh> })
166	. "\n};\n1";
167
168	eval $source
169	or die "$path: $@";
170
171	push @exts, $pkg;
172	$ext_pkg{$base} = $pkg;
173
174	# no strict 'refs';
175	# @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = ext::;
176
177	register $base, $pkg;
178	}
179
180	sub unload_extension {
181	my ($pkg) = @_;
182
183	warn "removing extension $pkg\n";
184
185	if (my $cb = $pkg->can ("on_unload")) {
186	$cb->($pkg);
187	}	1770	#
		1771	# /! non-realised random map exit (special hack!)
		1772	# {... are special paths that are not being touched
		1773	# ?xxx/... are special absolute paths
		1774	# ?random/... random maps
		1775	# /... normal maps
		1776	# ~user/... per-player map of a specific user
188		1777
189	# remove hooks	1778	$path =~ s/$PATH_SEP/\//go;
190	for my $idx (0 .. $#EVENT) {
191	delete $hook[$idx]{$pkg};
192	}
193		1779
194	# remove commands	1780	# treat it as relative path if it starts with
195	for my $name (keys %command) {	1781	# something that looks reasonable
196	my @cb = grep $_->[2] ne $pkg, @{ $command{$name} };	1782	if ($path =~ m{^(?:\./|\.\./|\w)}) {
		1783	$base or Carp::carp "normalise called with relative path and no base: '$path'";
197		1784
198	if (@cb) {	1785	$base =~ s{[^/]+/?$}{};
199	$command{$name} = \@cb;	1786	$path = "$base/$path";
200	$COMMAND{"$name\000"} = List::Util::max map $_->[0], @cb;
201	} else {
202	delete $command{$name};
203	delete $COMMAND{"$name\000"};
204	}
205	}	1787	}
206		1788
207	# remove extcmds	1789	for ($path) {
208	for my $name (grep $extcmd{$_}[1] eq $pkg, keys %extcmd) {	1790	redo if s{//}{/};
209	delete $extcmd{$name};	1791	redo if s{/\.?/}{/};
		1792	redo if s{/[^/]+/\.\./}{/};
210	}	1793	}
211		1794
212	Symbol::delete_package $pkg;	1795	$path
213	}	1796	}
214		1797
215	sub load_extensions {	1798	sub new_from_path {
216	my $LIBDIR = maps_directory "perl";	1799	my (undef, $path, $base) = @_;
217		1800
218	for my $ext (<$LIBDIR/*.ext>) {	1801	return $path if UNIVERSAL::isa $path, "cf::map"; # already a map object
219	next unless -r $ext;
220	eval {
221	load_extension $ext;
222	1
223	} or warn "$ext not loaded: $@";
224	}
225	}
226		1802
227	register_command "perl-reload", 0, sub {	1803	$path = normalise $path, $base;
228	my ($who, $arg) = @_;
229		1804
230	if ($who->flag (FLAG_WIZ)) {	1805	for my $pkg (sort { $EXT_MAP{$b}[0] <=> $EXT_MAP{$a}[0] } keys %EXT_MAP) {
231	$who->message ("reloading...");	1806	if ($path =~ $EXT_MAP{$pkg}[1]) {
232		1807	my $self = bless cf::map::new, $pkg;
233	warn "reloading...\n";	1808	$self->{path} = $path; $self->path ($path);
234	eval {	1809	$self->init; # pass $1 etc.
235	$_->cancel for Event::all_watchers;
236
237	unload_extension $_ for @exts;
238	delete $INC{"cf.pm"};
239
240	# don't, removes xs symbols, too
241	#Symbol::delete_package __PACKAGE__;
242
243	require cf;	1810	return $self;
244	};	1811	}
245	warn $@ if $@;	1812	}
246	$who->message ($@) if $@;
247	warn "reloaded\n";
248		1813
249	$who->message ("reloaded");	1814	Carp::cluck "unable to resolve path '$path' (base '$base').";
		1815	()
		1816	}
		1817
		1818	sub init {
		1819	my ($self) = @_;
		1820
		1821	$self
		1822	}
		1823
		1824	sub as_string {
		1825	my ($self) = @_;
		1826
		1827	"$self->{path}"
		1828	}
		1829
		1830	# the displayed name, this is a one way mapping
		1831	sub visible_name {
		1832	&as_string
		1833	}
		1834
		1835	# the original (read-only) location
		1836	sub load_path {
		1837	my ($self) = @_;
		1838
		1839	"$MAPDIR/$self->{path}.map"
		1840	}
		1841
		1842	# the temporary/swap location
		1843	sub save_path {
		1844	my ($self) = @_;
		1845
		1846	(my $path = $_[0]{path}) =~ s/\//$PATH_SEP/g;
		1847	"$TMPDIR/$path.map"
		1848	}
		1849
		1850	# the unique path, undef == no special unique path
		1851	sub uniq_path {
		1852	my ($self) = @_;
		1853
		1854	(my $path = $_[0]{path}) =~ s/\//$PATH_SEP/g;
		1855	"$UNIQUEDIR/$path"
		1856	}
		1857
		1858	# and all this just because we cannot iterate over
		1859	# all maps in C++...
		1860	sub change_all_map_light {
		1861	my ($change) = @_;
		1862
		1863	$_->change_map_light ($change)
		1864	for grep $_->outdoor, values %cf::MAP;
		1865	}
		1866
		1867	sub decay_objects {
		1868	my ($self) = @_;
		1869
		1870	return if $self->{deny_reset};
		1871
		1872	$self->do_decay_objects;
		1873	}
		1874
		1875	sub unlink_save {
		1876	my ($self) = @_;
		1877
		1878	utf8::encode (my $save = $self->save_path);
		1879	IO::AIO::aioreq_pri 4; Coro::AIO::aio_unlink $save;
		1880	IO::AIO::aioreq_pri 4; Coro::AIO::aio_unlink "$save.pst";
		1881	}
		1882
		1883	sub load_header_from($) {
		1884	my ($self, $path) = @_;
		1885
		1886	utf8::encode $path;
		1887	my $f = new_from_file cf::object::thawer $path
		1888	or return;
		1889
		1890	$self->_load_header ($f)
		1891	or return;
		1892
		1893	local $MAP_LOADING{$self->{path}} = $self;
		1894	$f->resolve_delayed_derefs;
		1895
		1896	$self->{load_path} = $path;
		1897
		1898	1
		1899	}
		1900
		1901	sub load_header_orig {
		1902	my ($self) = @_;
		1903
		1904	$self->load_header_from ($self->load_path)
		1905	}
		1906
		1907	sub load_header_temp {
		1908	my ($self) = @_;
		1909
		1910	$self->load_header_from ($self->save_path)
		1911	}
		1912
		1913	sub prepare_temp {
		1914	my ($self) = @_;
		1915
		1916	$self->last_access ((delete $self->{last_access})
		1917	|| $cf::RUNTIME); #d#
		1918	# safety
		1919	$self->{instantiate_time} = $cf::RUNTIME
		1920	if $self->{instantiate_time} > $cf::RUNTIME;
		1921	}
		1922
		1923	sub prepare_orig {
		1924	my ($self) = @_;
		1925
		1926	$self->{load_original} = 1;
		1927	$self->{instantiate_time} = $cf::RUNTIME;
		1928	$self->last_access ($cf::RUNTIME);
		1929	$self->instantiate;
		1930	}
		1931
		1932	sub load_header {
		1933	my ($self) = @_;
		1934
		1935	if ($self->load_header_temp) {
		1936	$self->prepare_temp;
250	} else {	1937	} else {
251	$who->message ("Intruder Alert!");	1938	$self->load_header_orig
		1939	or return;
		1940	$self->prepare_orig;
		1941	}
		1942
		1943	$self->{deny_reset} = 1
		1944	if $self->no_reset;
		1945
		1946	$self->default_region (cf::region::find_by_path $self->{path})
		1947	unless $self->default_region;
		1948
252	}	1949	1
253	};	1950	}
254		1951
255	#############################################################################	1952	sub find;
256	# extcmd framework, basically convert ext <id> <pkg> arg1 args	1953	sub find {
257	# into pkg::->on_extcmd_arg1 (...) while shortcutting a few	1954	my ($path, $origin) = @_;
258		1955
259	sub on_extcmd {	1956	$path = normalise $path, $origin && $origin->path;
		1957
		1958	cf::lock_wait "map_data:$path";#d#remove
		1959	cf::lock_wait "map_find:$path";
		1960
		1961	$cf::MAP{$path} || do {
		1962	my $guard1 = cf::lock_acquire "map_find:$path";
		1963	my $guard2 = cf::lock_acquire "map_data:$path"; # just for the fun of it
		1964
		1965	my $map = new_from_path cf::map $path
		1966	or return;
		1967
		1968	$map->{last_save} = $cf::RUNTIME;
		1969
		1970	$map->load_header
		1971	or return;
		1972
		1973	if ($map->should_reset) {#d#TODO# disabled, crashy (locking issue?)
		1974	# doing this can freeze the server in a sync job, obviously
		1975	#$cf::WAIT_FOR_TICK->wait;
		1976	undef $guard1;
		1977	undef $guard2;
		1978	$map->reset;
		1979	return find $path;
		1980	}
		1981
		1982	$cf::MAP{$path} = $map
		1983	}
		1984	}
		1985
		1986	sub pre_load { }
		1987	sub post_load { }
		1988
		1989	sub load {
		1990	my ($self) = @_;
		1991
		1992	local $self->{deny_reset} = 1; # loading can take a long time
		1993
		1994	my $path = $self->{path};
		1995
		1996	{
		1997	my $guard = cf::lock_acquire "map_data:$path";
		1998
		1999	return unless $self->valid;
		2000	return unless $self->in_memory == cf::MAP_SWAPPED;
		2001
		2002	$self->in_memory (cf::MAP_LOADING);
		2003
		2004	$self->alloc;
		2005
		2006	$self->pre_load;
		2007	cf::cede_to_tick;
		2008
		2009	my $f = new_from_file cf::object::thawer $self->{load_path};
		2010	$f->skip_block;
		2011	$self->_load_objects ($f)
		2012	or return;
		2013
		2014	$self->set_object_flag (cf::FLAG_OBJ_ORIGINAL, 1)
		2015	if delete $self->{load_original};
		2016
		2017	if (my $uniq = $self->uniq_path) {
		2018	utf8::encode $uniq;
		2019	unless (aio_stat $uniq) {
		2020	if (my $f = new_from_file cf::object::thawer $uniq) {
		2021	$self->clear_unique_items;
		2022	$self->_load_objects ($f);
		2023	$f->resolve_delayed_derefs;
		2024	}
		2025	}
		2026	}
		2027
		2028	$f->resolve_delayed_derefs;
		2029
		2030	cf::cede_to_tick;
		2031	# now do the right thing for maps
		2032	$self->link_multipart_objects;
		2033	$self->difficulty ($self->estimate_difficulty)
		2034	unless $self->difficulty;
		2035	cf::cede_to_tick;
		2036
		2037	unless ($self->{deny_activate}) {
		2038	$self->decay_objects;
		2039	$self->fix_auto_apply;
		2040	$self->update_buttons;
		2041	cf::cede_to_tick;
		2042	$self->set_darkness_map;
		2043	cf::cede_to_tick;
		2044	$self->activate;
		2045	}
		2046
		2047	$self->{last_save} = $cf::RUNTIME;
		2048	$self->last_access ($cf::RUNTIME);
		2049
		2050	$self->in_memory (cf::MAP_IN_MEMORY);
		2051	}
		2052
		2053	$self->post_load;
		2054	}
		2055
		2056	sub customise_for {
260	my ($pl, $buf) = @_;	2057	my ($self, $ob) = @_;
261		2058
262	my ($type) = $buf =~ s/^(\S+) // ? $1 : "";	2059	return find "~" . $ob->name . "/" . $self->{path}
		2060	if $self->per_player;
263		2061
264	$extcmd{$type}[0]->($pl, $buf)	2062	# return find "?party/" . $ob->name . "/" . $self->{path}
265	if $extcmd{$type};	2063	# if $self->per_party;
266	}
267		2064
268	#############################################################################	2065	$self
269	# load/save/clean perl data associated with a map	2066	}
270		2067
271	*on_mapclean = sub {	2068	# find and load all maps in the 3x3 area around a map
		2069	sub load_neighbours {
272	my ($map) = @_;	2070	my ($map) = @_;
273		2071
274	my $path = $map->tmpname;	2072	my @neigh; # diagonal neighbours
275	defined $path or return;
276		2073
277	unlink "$path.cfperl";	2074	for (0 .. 3) {
278	};	2075	my $neigh = $map->tile_path ($_)
		2076	or next;
		2077	$neigh = find $neigh, $map
		2078	or next;
		2079	$neigh->load;
279		2080
280	*on_mapin =	2081	push @neigh,
281	*on_mapload = sub {	2082	[$neigh->tile_path (($_ + 3) % 4), $neigh],
		2083	[$neigh->tile_path (($_ + 1) % 4), $neigh];
		2084	}
		2085
		2086	for (grep defined $_->[0], @neigh) {
		2087	my ($path, $origin) = @$_;
		2088	my $neigh = find $path, $origin
		2089	or next;
		2090	$neigh->load;
		2091	}
		2092	}
		2093
		2094	sub find_sync {
		2095	my ($path, $origin) = @_;
		2096
		2097	cf::sync_job { find $path, $origin }
		2098	}
		2099
		2100	sub do_load_sync {
282	my ($map) = @_;	2101	my ($map) = @_;
283		2102
284	my $path = $map->tmpname;	2103	cf::LOG cf::llevDebug | cf::logBacktrace, "do_load_sync"
285	$path = $map->path unless defined $path;	2104	if $Coro::current == $Coro::main;
286		2105
287	open my $fh, "<:raw", "$path.cfperl"	2106	cf::sync_job { $map->load };
288	or return; # no perl data	2107	}
289		2108
290	my $data = Storable::thaw do { local $/; <$fh> };	2109	our %MAP_PREFETCH;
		2110	our $MAP_PREFETCHER = undef;
291		2111
292	$data->{version} <= 1	2112	sub find_async {
293	or return; # too new	2113	my ($path, $origin, $load) = @_;
294		2114
295	$map->_set_obs ($data->{obs});	2115	$path = normalise $path, $origin && $origin->{path};
296	};
297		2116
298	*on_mapout = sub {	2117	if (my $map = $cf::MAP{$path}) {
299	my ($map) = @_;	2118	return $map if !$load || $map->in_memory == cf::MAP_IN_MEMORY;
		2119	}
300		2120
301	my $path = $map->tmpname;	2121	$MAP_PREFETCH{$path} |= $load;
302	$path = $map->path unless defined $path;
303		2122
304	my $obs = $map->_get_obs;	2123	$MAP_PREFETCHER ||= cf::async {
		2124	$Coro::current->{desc} = "map prefetcher";
305		2125
306	if (defined $obs) {	2126	while (%MAP_PREFETCH) {
307	open my $fh, ">:raw", "$path.cfperl"	2127	while (my ($k, $v) = each %MAP_PREFETCH) {
308	or die "$path.cfperl: $!";	2128	if (my $map = find $k) {
		2129	$map->load if $v;
		2130	}
309		2131
310	stat $path;	2132	delete $MAP_PREFETCH{$k};
311		2133	}
312	print $fh Storable::nfreeze {
313	size => (stat _)[7],
314	time => (stat _)[9],
315	version => 1,
316	obs => $obs,
317	};	2134	}
		2135	undef $MAP_PREFETCHER;
		2136	};
		2137	$MAP_PREFETCHER->prio (6);
318		2138
319	chmod SAVE_MODE, "$path.cfperl"; # very racy, but cf-compatible *g*	2139	()
		2140	}
		2141
		2142	sub save {
		2143	my ($self) = @_;
		2144
		2145	my $lock = cf::lock_acquire "map_data:$self->{path}";
		2146
		2147	$self->{last_save} = $cf::RUNTIME;
		2148
		2149	return unless $self->dirty;
		2150
		2151	my $save = $self->save_path; utf8::encode $save;
		2152	my $uniq = $self->uniq_path; utf8::encode $uniq;
		2153
		2154	$self->{load_path} = $save;
		2155
		2156	return if $self->{deny_save};
		2157
		2158	local $self->{last_access} = $self->last_access;#d#
		2159
		2160	cf::async {
		2161	$Coro::current->{desc} = "map player save";
		2162	$_->contr->save for $self->players;
		2163	};
		2164
		2165	if ($uniq) {
		2166	$self->_save_objects ($save, cf::IO_HEADER | cf::IO_OBJECTS);
		2167	$self->_save_objects ($uniq, cf::IO_UNIQUES);
320	} else {	2168	} else {
321	unlink "$path.cfperl";	2169	$self->_save_objects ($save, cf::IO_HEADER | cf::IO_OBJECTS | cf::IO_UNIQUES);
		2170	}
		2171	}
		2172
		2173	sub swap_out {
		2174	my ($self) = @_;
		2175
		2176	# save first because save cedes
		2177	$self->save;
		2178
		2179	my $lock = cf::lock_acquire "map_data:$self->{path}";
		2180
		2181	return if $self->players;
		2182	return if $self->in_memory != cf::MAP_IN_MEMORY;
		2183	return if $self->{deny_save};
		2184
		2185	$self->in_memory (cf::MAP_SWAPPED);
		2186
		2187	$self->deactivate;
		2188	$_->clear_links_to ($self) for values %cf::MAP;
		2189	$self->clear;
		2190	}
		2191
		2192	sub reset_at {
		2193	my ($self) = @_;
		2194
		2195	# TODO: safety, remove and allow resettable per-player maps
		2196	return 1e99 if $self->{deny_reset};
		2197
		2198	my $time = $self->fixed_resettime ? $self->{instantiate_time} : $self->last_access;
		2199	my $to = List::Util::min $MAX_RESET, $self->reset_timeout || $DEFAULT_RESET;
		2200
		2201	$time + $to
		2202	}
		2203
		2204	sub should_reset {
		2205	my ($self) = @_;
		2206
		2207	$self->reset_at <= $cf::RUNTIME
		2208	}
		2209
		2210	sub reset {
		2211	my ($self) = @_;
		2212
		2213	my $lock = cf::lock_acquire "map_data:$self->{path}";
		2214
		2215	return if $self->players;
		2216
		2217	warn "resetting map ", $self->path;
		2218
		2219	$self->in_memory (cf::MAP_SWAPPED);
		2220
		2221	# need to save uniques path
		2222	unless ($self->{deny_save}) {
		2223	my $uniq = $self->uniq_path; utf8::encode $uniq;
		2224
		2225	$self->_save_objects ($uniq, cf::IO_UNIQUES)
		2226	if $uniq;
		2227	}
		2228
		2229	delete $cf::MAP{$self->path};
		2230
		2231	$self->deactivate;
		2232	$_->clear_links_to ($self) for values %cf::MAP;
		2233	$self->clear;
		2234
		2235	$self->unlink_save;
		2236	$self->destroy;
		2237	}
		2238
		2239	my $nuke_counter = "aaaa";
		2240
		2241	sub nuke {
		2242	my ($self) = @_;
		2243
322	}	2244	{
323	};	2245	my $lock = cf::lock_acquire "map_data:$self->{path}";
324		2246
325	#############################################################################	2247	delete $cf::MAP{$self->path};
326	# load/save perl data associated with player->ob objects
327		2248
328	*on_player_load = sub {	2249	$self->unlink_save;
329	my ($ob, $path) = @_;
330		2250
331	if (open my $fh, "<:raw", "$path.cfperl") {	2251	bless $self, "cf::map";
		2252	delete $self->{deny_reset};
		2253	$self->{deny_save} = 1;
		2254	$self->reset_timeout (1);
		2255	$self->path ($self->{path} = "{nuke}/" . ($nuke_counter++));
332		2256
333	#d##TODO#remove	2257	$cf::MAP{$self->path} = $self;
		2258	}
334		2259
335	my $data = Storable::thaw do { local $/; <$fh> };	2260	$self->reset; # polite request, might not happen
		2261	}
336		2262
337	$data->{version} <= 1	2263	=item $maps = cf::map::tmp_maps
338	or return; # too new
339		2264
340	%$ob = %{$data->{ob}};	2265	Returns an arrayref with all map paths of currently instantiated and saved
		2266	maps. May block.
		2267
		2268	=cut
		2269
		2270	sub tmp_maps() {
		2271	[
		2272	map {
		2273	utf8::decode $_;
		2274	/\.map$/
		2275	? normalise $_
		2276	: ()
		2277	} @{ aio_readdir $TMPDIR or [] }
		2278	]
		2279	}
		2280
		2281	=item $maps = cf::map::random_maps
		2282
		2283	Returns an arrayref with all map paths of currently instantiated and saved
		2284	random maps. May block.
		2285
		2286	=cut
		2287
		2288	sub random_maps() {
		2289	[
		2290	map {
		2291	utf8::decode $_;
		2292	/\.map$/
		2293	? normalise "?random/$_"
		2294	: ()
		2295	} @{ aio_readdir $RANDOMDIR or [] }
		2296	]
		2297	}
		2298
		2299	=item cf::map::unique_maps
		2300
		2301	Returns an arrayref of paths of all shared maps that have
		2302	instantiated unique items. May block.
		2303
		2304	=cut
		2305
		2306	sub unique_maps() {
		2307	[
		2308	map {
		2309	utf8::decode $_;
		2310	/\.map$/
		2311	? normalise $_
		2312	: ()
		2313	} @{ aio_readdir $UNIQUEDIR or [] }
		2314	]
		2315	}
		2316
		2317	package cf;
		2318
		2319	=back
		2320
		2321	=head3 cf::object
		2322
		2323	=cut
		2324
		2325	package cf::object;
		2326
		2327	=over 4
		2328
		2329	=item $ob->inv_recursive
		2330
		2331	Returns the inventory of the object _and_ their inventories, recursively.
		2332
		2333	=cut
		2334
		2335	sub inv_recursive_;
		2336	sub inv_recursive_ {
		2337	map { $_, inv_recursive_ $_->inv } @_
		2338	}
		2339
		2340	sub inv_recursive {
		2341	inv_recursive_ inv $_[0]
		2342	}
		2343
		2344	=item $ref = $ob->ref
		2345
		2346	creates and returns a persistent reference to an objetc that can be stored as a string.
		2347
		2348	=item $ob = cf::object::deref ($refstring)
		2349
		2350	returns the objetc referenced by refstring. may return undef when it cnanot find the object,
		2351	even if the object actually exists. May block.
		2352
		2353	=cut
		2354
		2355	sub deref {
		2356	my ($ref) = @_;
		2357
		2358	if ($ref =~ m{^player\/(<1\.[0-9a-f]+>)/(.*)$}) {
		2359	my ($uuid, $name) = ($1, $2);
		2360	my $pl = $cf::PLAYER_LOADING{$name} || cf::player::find $name
341	return;	2361	or return;
342	}	2362	$pl->ob->uuid eq $uuid
		2363	or return;
343		2364
344	for my $o ($ob, $ob->inv) {	2365	$pl->ob
345	if (my $value = $o->get_ob_key_value ("_perl_data")) {	2366	} else {
346	$o->set_ob_key_value ("_perl_data");	2367	warn "$ref: cannot resolve object reference\n";
347		2368	undef
348	%$o = %{ Storable::thaw pack "H*", $value };
349	}
350	}	2369	}
351	};
352
353	*on_player_save = sub {
354	my ($ob, $path) = @_;
355
356	$_->set_ob_key_value (_perl_data => unpack "H*", Storable::nfreeze $_)
357	for grep %$_, $ob, $ob->inv;
358
359	unlink "$path.cfperl";#d##TODO#remove
360	};
361
362	#############################################################################
363	# core extensions - in perl
364
365	=item cf::player::exists $login
366
367	Returns true when the given account exists.
368
369	=cut
370
371	sub cf::player::exists($) {
372	cf::player::find $_[0]
373	or -f sprintf "%s/%s/%s/%s.pl", cf::localdir, cf::playerdir, ($_[0]) x 2;
374	}	2370	}
		2371
		2372	package cf;
		2373
		2374	=back
		2375
		2376	=head3 cf::object::player
		2377
		2378	=over 4
		2379
		2380	=item $player_object->reply ($npc, $msg[, $flags])
		2381
		2382	Sends a message to the player, as if the npc C<$npc> replied. C<$npc>
		2383	can be C<undef>. Does the right thing when the player is currently in a
		2384	dialogue with the given NPC character.
		2385
		2386	=cut
375		2387
376	# rough implementation of a future "reply" method that works	2388	# rough implementation of a future "reply" method that works
377	# with dialog boxes.	2389	# with dialog boxes.
		2390	#TODO: the first argument must go, split into a $npc->reply_to ( method
378	sub cf::object::player::reply($$$;$) {	2391	sub cf::object::player::reply($$$;$) {
379	my ($self, $npc, $msg, $flags) = @_;	2392	my ($self, $npc, $msg, $flags) = @_;
380		2393
381	$flags = cf::NDI_BROWN | cf::NDI_UNIQUE unless @_ >= 4;	2394	$flags = cf::NDI_BROWN | cf::NDI_UNIQUE unless @_ >= 4;
382		2395
383	if ($self->{record_replies}) {	2396	if ($self->{record_replies}) {
384	push @{ $self->{record_replies} }, [$npc, $msg, $flags];	2397	push @{ $self->{record_replies} }, [$npc, $msg, $flags];
		2398
385	} else {	2399	} else {
		2400	my $pl = $self->contr;
		2401
		2402	if ($pl->{npc_dialog} && $pl->{npc_dialog}->{id}) {
		2403	my $dialog = $pl->{npc_dialog};
		2404	$dialog->{pl}->ext_msg ($dialog->{id}, update => msg => $dialog->{pl}->expand_cfpod ($msg));
		2405
		2406	} else {
386	$msg = $npc->name . " says: $msg" if $npc;	2407	$msg = $npc->name . " says: $msg" if $npc;
387	$self->message ($msg, $flags);	2408	$self->message ($msg, $flags);
		2409	}
		2410	}
		2411	}
		2412
		2413	=item $object->send_msg ($channel, $msg, $color, [extra...])
		2414
		2415	=cut
		2416
		2417	sub cf::object::send_msg {
		2418	my $pl = shift->contr
		2419	or return;
		2420	$pl->send_msg (@_);
		2421	}
		2422
		2423	=item $player_object->may ("access")
		2424
		2425	Returns wether the given player is authorized to access resource "access"
		2426	(e.g. "command_wizcast").
		2427
		2428	=cut
		2429
		2430	sub cf::object::player::may {
		2431	my ($self, $access) = @_;
		2432
		2433	$self->flag (cf::FLAG_WIZ) ||
		2434	(ref $cf::CFG{"may_$access"}
		2435	? scalar grep $self->name eq $_, @{$cf::CFG{"may_$access"}}
		2436	: $cf::CFG{"may_$access"})
		2437	}
		2438
		2439	=item $player_object->enter_link
		2440
		2441	Freezes the player and moves him/her to a special map (C<{link}>).
		2442
		2443	The player should be reasonably safe there for short amounts of time. You
		2444	I<MUST> call C<leave_link> as soon as possible, though.
		2445
		2446	Will never block.
		2447
		2448	=item $player_object->leave_link ($map, $x, $y)
		2449
		2450	Moves the player out of the special C<{link}> map onto the specified
		2451	map. If the map is not valid (or omitted), the player will be moved back
		2452	to the location he/she was before the call to C<enter_link>, or, if that
		2453	fails, to the emergency map position.
		2454
		2455	Might block.
		2456
		2457	=cut
		2458
		2459	sub link_map {
		2460	unless ($LINK_MAP) {
		2461	$LINK_MAP = cf::map::find "{link}"
		2462	or cf::cleanup "FATAL: unable to provide {link} map, exiting.";
		2463	$LINK_MAP->load;
		2464	}
		2465
		2466	$LINK_MAP
		2467	}
		2468
		2469	sub cf::object::player::enter_link {
		2470	my ($self) = @_;
		2471
		2472	$self->deactivate_recursive;
		2473
		2474	return if UNIVERSAL::isa $self->map, "ext::map_link";
		2475
		2476	$self->{_link_pos} ||= [$self->map->{path}, $self->x, $self->y]
		2477	if $self->map && $self->map->{path} ne "{link}";
		2478
		2479	$self->enter_map ($LINK_MAP || link_map, 10, 10);
		2480	}
		2481
		2482	sub cf::object::player::leave_link {
		2483	my ($self, $map, $x, $y) = @_;
		2484
		2485	return unless $self->contr->active;
		2486
		2487	my $link_pos = delete $self->{_link_pos};
		2488
		2489	unless ($map) {
		2490	# restore original map position
		2491	($map, $x, $y) = @{ $link_pos || [] };
		2492	$map = cf::map::find $map;
		2493
		2494	unless ($map) {
		2495	($map, $x, $y) = @$EMERGENCY_POSITION;
		2496	$map = cf::map::find $map
		2497	or die "FATAL: cannot load emergency map\n";
		2498	}
		2499	}
		2500
		2501	($x, $y) = (-1, -1)
		2502	unless (defined $x) && (defined $y);
		2503
		2504	# use -1 or undef as default coordinates, not 0, 0
		2505	($x, $y) = ($map->enter_x, $map->enter_y)
		2506	if $x <=0 && $y <= 0;
		2507
		2508	$map->load;
		2509	$map->load_neighbours;
		2510
		2511	return unless $self->contr->active;
		2512	$self->activate_recursive;
		2513
		2514	local $self->{_prev_pos} = $link_pos; # ugly hack for rent.ext
		2515	$self->enter_map ($map, $x, $y);
		2516	}
		2517
		2518	=item $player_object->goto ($path, $x, $y[, $check->($map)[, $done->()]])
		2519
		2520	Moves the player to the given map-path and coordinates by first freezing
		2521	her, loading and preparing them map, calling the provided $check callback
		2522	that has to return the map if sucecssful, and then unfreezes the player on
		2523	the new (success) or old (failed) map position. In either case, $done will
		2524	be called at the end of this process.
		2525
		2526	=cut
		2527
		2528	our $GOTOGEN;
		2529
		2530	sub cf::object::player::goto {
		2531	my ($self, $path, $x, $y, $check, $done) = @_;
		2532
		2533	# do generation counting so two concurrent goto's will be executed in-order
		2534	my $gen = $self->{_goto_generation} = ++$GOTOGEN;
		2535
		2536	$self->enter_link;
		2537
		2538	(async {
		2539	$Coro::current->{desc} = "player::goto $path $x $y";
		2540
		2541	# *tag paths override both path and x|y
		2542	if ($path =~ /^\*(.*)$/) {
		2543	if (my @obs = grep $_->map, ext::map_tags::find $1) {
		2544	my $ob = $obs[rand @obs];
		2545
		2546	# see if we actually can go there
		2547	if (@obs = grep !$self->blocked ($_->map, $_->x, $_->y), $ob, $ob->tail) {
		2548	$ob = $obs[rand @obs];
		2549	} else {
		2550	$self->message ("Wow, it's pretty crowded in there.", cf::NDI_UNIQUE | cf::NDI_RED);
		2551	}
		2552	# else put us there anyways for now #d#
		2553
		2554	($path, $x, $y) = ($ob->map, $ob->x, $ob->y);
		2555	} else {
		2556	($path, $x, $y) = (undef, undef, undef);
		2557	}
		2558	}
		2559
		2560	my $map = eval {
		2561	my $map = defined $path ? cf::map::find $path : undef;
		2562
		2563	if ($map) {
		2564	$map = $map->customise_for ($self);
		2565	$map = $check->($map) if $check && $map;
		2566	} else {
		2567	$self->message ("The exit to '$path' is closed.", cf::NDI_UNIQUE | cf::NDI_RED);
		2568	}
		2569
		2570	$map
		2571	};
		2572
		2573	if ($@) {
		2574	$self->message ("Something went wrong within the server, please report this incident!", cf::NDI_UNIQUE | cf::NDI_RED);
		2575	LOG llevError | logBacktrace, Carp::longmess $@;
		2576	}
		2577
		2578	if ($gen == $self->{_goto_generation}) {
		2579	delete $self->{_goto_generation};
		2580	$self->leave_link ($map, $x, $y);
		2581	}
		2582
		2583	$done->() if $done;
		2584	})->prio (1);
		2585	}
		2586
		2587	=item $player_object->enter_exit ($exit_object)
		2588
		2589	=cut
		2590
		2591	sub parse_random_map_params {
		2592	my ($spec) = @_;
		2593
		2594	my $rmp = { # defaults
		2595	xsize => (cf::rndm 15, 40),
		2596	ysize => (cf::rndm 15, 40),
		2597	symmetry => (cf::rndm 1, cf::SYMMETRY_XY),
		2598	#layout => string,
388	}	2599	};
389	}
390		2600
391	#############################################################################	2601	for (split /\n/, $spec) {
392	# map scripting support	2602	my ($k, $v) = split /\s+/, $_, 2;
393		2603
		2604	$rmp->{lc $k} = $v if (length $k) && (length $v);
		2605	}
		2606
		2607	$rmp
		2608	}
		2609
		2610	sub prepare_random_map {
		2611	my ($exit) = @_;
		2612
		2613	my $guard = cf::lock_acquire "exit_prepare:$exit";
		2614
		2615	# all this does is basically replace the /! path by
		2616	# a new random map path (?random/...) with a seed
		2617	# that depends on the exit object
		2618
		2619	my $rmp = parse_random_map_params $exit->msg;
		2620
		2621	if ($exit->map) {
		2622	$rmp->{region} = $exit->region->name;
		2623	$rmp->{origin_map} = $exit->map->path;
		2624	$rmp->{origin_x} = $exit->x;
		2625	$rmp->{origin_y} = $exit->y;
		2626	}
		2627
		2628	$rmp->{random_seed} ||= $exit->random_seed;
		2629
		2630	my $data = cf::to_json $rmp;
		2631	my $md5 = Digest::MD5::md5_hex $data;
		2632	my $meta = "$RANDOMDIR/$md5.meta";
		2633
		2634	if (my $fh = aio_open "$meta~", O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0666) {
		2635	aio_write $fh, 0, (length $data), $data, 0;
		2636	undef $fh;
		2637	aio_rename "$meta~", $meta;
		2638
		2639	$exit->slaying ("?random/$md5");
		2640	$exit->msg (undef);
		2641	}
		2642	}
		2643
		2644	sub cf::object::player::enter_exit {
		2645	my ($self, $exit) = @_;
		2646
		2647	return unless $self->type == cf::PLAYER;
		2648
		2649	if ($exit->slaying eq "/!") {
		2650	#TODO: this should de-fi-ni-te-ly not be a sync-job
		2651	# the problem is that $exit might not survive long enough
		2652	# so it needs to be done right now, right here
		2653	cf::sync_job { prepare_random_map $exit };
		2654	}
		2655
		2656	my $slaying = cf::map::normalise $exit->slaying, $exit->map && $exit->map->path;
		2657	my $hp = $exit->stats->hp;
		2658	my $sp = $exit->stats->sp;
		2659
		2660	$self->enter_link;
		2661
		2662	# if exit is damned, update players death & WoR home-position
		2663	$self->contr->savebed ($slaying, $hp, $sp)
		2664	if $exit->flag (FLAG_DAMNED);
		2665
		2666	(async {
		2667	$Coro::current->{desc} = "enter_exit $slaying $hp $sp";
		2668
		2669	$self->deactivate_recursive; # just to be sure
		2670	unless (eval {
		2671	$self->goto ($slaying, $hp, $sp);
		2672
		2673	1;
		2674	}) {
		2675	$self->message ("Something went wrong deep within the crossfire server. "
		2676	. "I'll try to bring you back to the map you were before. "
		2677	. "Please report this to the dungeon master!",
		2678	cf::NDI_UNIQUE | cf::NDI_RED);
		2679
		2680	warn "ERROR in enter_exit: $@";
		2681	$self->leave_link;
		2682	}
		2683	})->prio (1);
		2684	}
		2685
		2686	=head3 cf::client
		2687
		2688	=over 4
		2689
		2690	=item $client->send_drawinfo ($text, $flags)
		2691
		2692	Sends a drawinfo packet to the client. Circumvents output buffering so
		2693	should not be used under normal circumstances.
		2694
		2695	=cut
		2696
		2697	sub cf::client::send_drawinfo {
		2698	my ($self, $text, $flags) = @_;
		2699
		2700	utf8::encode $text;
		2701	$self->send_packet (sprintf "drawinfo %d %s", $flags || cf::NDI_BLACK, $text);
		2702	}
		2703
		2704	=item $client->send_msg ($channel, $msg, $color, [extra...])
		2705
		2706	Send a drawinfo or msg packet to the client, formatting the msg for the
		2707	client if neccessary. C<$type> should be a string identifying the type of
		2708	the message, with C<log> being the default. If C<$color> is negative, suppress
		2709	the message unless the client supports the msg packet.
		2710
		2711	=cut
		2712
		2713	# non-persistent channels (usually the info channel)
		2714	our %CHANNEL = (
		2715	"c/identify" => {
		2716	id => "infobox",
		2717	title => "Identify",
		2718	reply => undef,
		2719	tooltip => "Items recently identified",
		2720	},
		2721	"c/examine" => {
		2722	id => "infobox",
		2723	title => "Examine",
		2724	reply => undef,
		2725	tooltip => "Signs and other items you examined",
		2726	},
		2727	"c/book" => {
		2728	id => "infobox",
		2729	title => "Book",
		2730	reply => undef,
		2731	tooltip => "The contents of a note or book",
		2732	},
		2733	"c/lookat" => {
		2734	id => "infobox",
		2735	title => "Look",
		2736	reply => undef,
		2737	tooltip => "What you saw there",
		2738	},
		2739	"c/who" => {
		2740	id => "infobox",
		2741	title => "Players",
		2742	reply => undef,
		2743	tooltip => "Shows players who are currently online",
		2744	},
		2745	"c/body" => {
		2746	id => "infobox",
		2747	title => "Body Parts",
		2748	reply => undef,
		2749	tooltip => "Shows which body parts you posess and are available",
		2750	},
		2751	"c/uptime" => {
		2752	id => "infobox",
		2753	title => "Uptime",
		2754	reply => undef,
		2755	tooltip => "How long the server has been running since last restart",
		2756	},
		2757	"c/mapinfo" => {
		2758	id => "infobox",
		2759	title => "Map Info",
		2760	reply => undef,
		2761	tooltip => "Information related to the maps",
		2762	},
		2763	);
		2764
		2765	sub cf::client::send_msg {
		2766	my ($self, $channel, $msg, $color, @extra) = @_;
		2767
		2768	$msg = $self->pl->expand_cfpod ($msg);
		2769
		2770	$color &= cf::NDI_CLIENT_MASK; # just in case...
		2771
		2772	# check predefined channels, for the benefit of C
		2773	if ($CHANNEL{$channel}) {
		2774	$channel = $CHANNEL{$channel};
		2775
		2776	$self->ext_msg (channel_info => $channel)
		2777	if $self->can_msg;
		2778
		2779	$channel = $channel->{id};
		2780
		2781	} elsif (ref $channel) {
		2782	# send meta info to client, if not yet sent
		2783	unless (exists $self->{channel}{$channel->{id}}) {
		2784	$self->{channel}{$channel->{id}} = $channel;
		2785	$self->ext_msg (channel_info => $channel)
		2786	if $self->can_msg;
		2787	}
		2788
		2789	$channel = $channel->{id};
		2790	}
		2791
		2792	return unless @extra || length $msg;
		2793
		2794	if ($self->can_msg) {
		2795	# default colour, mask it out
		2796	$color &= ~(cf::NDI_COLOR_MASK | cf::NDI_DEF)
		2797	if $color & cf::NDI_DEF;
		2798
		2799	$self->send_packet ("msg " . $self->{json_coder}->encode (
		2800	[$color & cf::NDI_CLIENT_MASK, $channel, $msg, @extra]));
		2801	} else {
		2802	if ($color >= 0) {
		2803	# replace some tags by gcfclient-compatible ones
		2804	for ($msg) {
		2805	1 while
		2806	s/<b>([^<]*)<\/b>/[b]${1}[\/b]/
		2807	|| s/<i>([^<]*)<\/i>/[i]${1}[\/i]/
		2808	|| s/<u>([^<]*)<\/u>/[ul]${1}[\/ul]/
		2809	|| s/<tt>([^<]*)<\/tt>/[fixed]${1}[\/fixed]/
		2810	|| s/<fg name=\"([^"]+)\">([^<]*)<\/fg>/[color=$1]${2}[\/color]/;
		2811	}
		2812
		2813	$color &= cf::NDI_COLOR_MASK;
		2814
		2815	utf8::encode $msg;
		2816
		2817	if (0 && $msg =~ /\[/) {
		2818	# COMMAND/INFO
		2819	$self->send_packet ("drawextinfo $color 10 8 $msg")
		2820	} else {
		2821	$msg =~ s/\[\/?(?:b|i|u|fixed|color)[^\]]*\]//g;
		2822	$self->send_packet ("drawinfo $color $msg")
		2823	}
		2824	}
		2825	}
		2826	}
		2827
		2828	=item $client->ext_msg ($type, @msg)
		2829
		2830	Sends an ext event to the client.
		2831
		2832	=cut
		2833
		2834	sub cf::client::ext_msg($$@) {
		2835	my ($self, $type, @msg) = @_;
		2836
		2837	if ($self->extcmd == 2) {
		2838	$self->send_packet ("ext " . $self->{json_coder}->encode ([$type, @msg]));
		2839	} elsif ($self->extcmd == 1) { # TODO: remove
		2840	push @msg, msgtype => "event_$type";
		2841	$self->send_packet ("ext " . $self->{json_coder}->encode ({@msg}));
		2842	}
		2843	}
		2844
		2845	=item $client->ext_reply ($msgid, @msg)
		2846
		2847	Sends an ext reply to the client.
		2848
		2849	=cut
		2850
		2851	sub cf::client::ext_reply($$@) {
		2852	my ($self, $id, @msg) = @_;
		2853
		2854	if ($self->extcmd == 2) {
		2855	$self->send_packet ("ext " . $self->{json_coder}->encode (["reply-$id", @msg]));
		2856	} elsif ($self->extcmd == 1) {
		2857	#TODO: version 1, remove
		2858	unshift @msg, msgtype => "reply", msgid => $id;
		2859	$self->send_packet ("ext " . $self->{json_coder}->encode ({@msg}));
		2860	}
		2861	}
		2862
		2863	=item $success = $client->query ($flags, "text", \&cb)
		2864
		2865	Queues a query to the client, calling the given callback with
		2866	the reply text on a reply. flags can be C<cf::CS_QUERY_YESNO>,
		2867	C<cf::CS_QUERY_SINGLECHAR> or C<cf::CS_QUERY_HIDEINPUT> or C<0>.
		2868
		2869	Queries can fail, so check the return code. Or don't, as queries will
		2870	become reliable at some point in the future.
		2871
		2872	=cut
		2873
		2874	sub cf::client::query {
		2875	my ($self, $flags, $text, $cb) = @_;
		2876
		2877	return unless $self->state == ST_PLAYING
		2878	|| $self->state == ST_SETUP
		2879	|| $self->state == ST_CUSTOM;
		2880
		2881	$self->state (ST_CUSTOM);
		2882
		2883	utf8::encode $text;
		2884	push @{ $self->{query_queue} }, [(sprintf "query %d %s", $flags, $text), $cb];
		2885
		2886	$self->send_packet ($self->{query_queue}[0][0])
		2887	if @{ $self->{query_queue} } == 1;
		2888
		2889	1
		2890	}
		2891
		2892	cf::client->attach (
		2893	on_connect => sub {
		2894	my ($ns) = @_;
		2895
		2896	$ns->{json_coder} = JSON::XS->new->utf8->max_size (1e6)->convert_blessed;
		2897	},
		2898	on_reply => sub {
		2899	my ($ns, $msg) = @_;
		2900
		2901	# this weird shuffling is so that direct followup queries
		2902	# get handled first
		2903	my $queue = delete $ns->{query_queue}
		2904	or return; # be conservative, not sure how that can happen, but we saw a crash here
		2905
		2906	(shift @$queue)->[1]->($msg);
		2907	return unless $ns->valid; # temporary(?) workaround for callback destroying socket
		2908
		2909	push @{ $ns->{query_queue} }, @$queue;
		2910
		2911	if (@{ $ns->{query_queue} } == @$queue) {
		2912	if (@$queue) {
		2913	$ns->send_packet ($ns->{query_queue}[0][0]);
		2914	} else {
		2915	$ns->state (ST_PLAYING) if $ns->state == ST_CUSTOM;
		2916	}
		2917	}
		2918	},
		2919	on_exticmd => sub {
		2920	my ($ns, $buf) = @_;
		2921
		2922	my $msg = eval { $ns->{json_coder}->decode ($buf) };
		2923
		2924	if (ref $msg) {
		2925	my ($type, $reply, @payload) =
		2926	"ARRAY" eq ref $msg
		2927	? @$msg
		2928	: ($msg->{msgtype}, $msg->{msgid}, %$msg); # TODO: version 1, remove
		2929
		2930	my @reply;
		2931
		2932	if (my $cb = $EXTICMD{$type}) {
		2933	@reply = $cb->($ns, @payload);
		2934	}
		2935
		2936	$ns->ext_reply ($reply, @reply)
		2937	if $reply;
		2938
		2939	} else {
		2940	warn "client " . ($ns->pl ? $ns->pl->ob->name : $ns->host) . " sent unparseable exti message: <$buf>\n";
		2941	}
		2942
		2943	cf::override;
		2944	},
		2945	);
		2946
		2947	=item $client->async (\&cb)
		2948
		2949	Create a new coroutine, running the specified callback. The coroutine will
		2950	be automatically cancelled when the client gets destroyed (e.g. on logout,
		2951	or loss of connection).
		2952
		2953	=cut
		2954
		2955	sub cf::client::async {
		2956	my ($self, $cb) = @_;
		2957
		2958	my $coro = &Coro::async ($cb);
		2959
		2960	$coro->on_destroy (sub {
		2961	delete $self->{_coro}{$coro+0};
		2962	});
		2963
		2964	$self->{_coro}{$coro+0} = $coro;
		2965
		2966	$coro
		2967	}
		2968
		2969	cf::client->attach (
		2970	on_destroy => sub {
		2971	my ($ns) = @_;
		2972
		2973	$_->cancel for values %{ (delete $ns->{_coro}) || {} };
		2974	},
		2975	);
		2976
		2977	=back
		2978
		2979
		2980	=head2 SAFE SCRIPTING
		2981
		2982	Functions that provide a safe environment to compile and execute
		2983	snippets of perl code without them endangering the safety of the server
		2984	itself. Looping constructs, I/O operators and other built-in functionality
		2985	is not available in the safe scripting environment, and the number of
		2986	functions and methods that can be called is greatly reduced.
		2987
		2988	=cut
		2989
394	our $safe = new Safe "ext";	2990	our $safe = new Safe "safe";
395	our $safe_hole = new Safe::Hole;	2991	our $safe_hole = new Safe::Hole;
396		2992
397	$SIG{FPE} = 'IGNORE';	2993	$SIG{FPE} = 'IGNORE';
398		2994
399	$safe->permit_only (Opcode::opset qw(:base_core :base_mem :base_orig :base_math sort time));	2995	$safe->permit_only (Opcode::opset qw(
		2996	:base_core :base_mem :base_orig :base_math
		2997	grepstart grepwhile mapstart mapwhile
		2998	sort time
		2999	));
400		3000
401	# here we export the classes and methods available to script code	3001	# here we export the classes and methods available to script code
402		3002
		3003	=pod
		3004
		3005	The following functions and methods are available within a safe environment:
		3006
		3007	cf::object
		3008	contr pay_amount pay_player map x y force_find force_add destroy
		3009	insert remove name archname title slaying race decrease_ob_nr
		3010
		3011	cf::object::player
		3012	player
		3013
		3014	cf::player
		3015	peaceful
		3016
		3017	cf::map
		3018	trigger
		3019
		3020	=cut
		3021
403	for (	3022	for (
404	["cf::object" => qw(contr)],	3023	["cf::object" => qw(contr pay_amount pay_player map force_find force_add x y
		3024	insert remove inv name archname title slaying race
		3025	decrease_ob_nr destroy)],
405	["cf::object::player" => qw(player)],	3026	["cf::object::player" => qw(player)],
406	["cf::player" => qw(peaceful)],	3027	["cf::player" => qw(peaceful)],
		3028	["cf::map" => qw(trigger)],
407	) {	3029	) {
408	no strict 'refs';	3030	no strict 'refs';
409	my ($pkg, @funs) = @$_;	3031	my ($pkg, @funs) = @$_;
410	*{"ext::$pkg\::$_"} = $safe_hole->wrap (\&{"$pkg\::$_"})	3032	*{"safe::$pkg\::$_"} = $safe_hole->wrap (\&{"$pkg\::$_"})
411	for @funs;	3033	for @funs;
412	}	3034	}
		3035
		3036	=over 4
		3037
		3038	=item @retval = safe_eval $code, [var => value, ...]
		3039
		3040	Compiled and executes the given perl code snippet. additional var/value
		3041	pairs result in temporary local (my) scalar variables of the given name
		3042	that are available in the code snippet. Example:
		3043
		3044	my $five = safe_eval '$first + $second', first => 1, second => 4;
		3045
		3046	=cut
413		3047
414	sub safe_eval($;@) {	3048	sub safe_eval($;@) {
415	my ($code, %vars) = @_;	3049	my ($code, %vars) = @_;
416		3050
417	my $qcode = $code;	3051	my $qcode = $code;
418	$qcode =~ s/"/‟/g; # not allowed in #line filenames	3052	$qcode =~ s/"/‟/g; # not allowed in #line filenames
419	$qcode =~ s/\n/\\n/g;	3053	$qcode =~ s/\n/\\n/g;
420		3054
421	local $_;	3055	local $_;
422	local @ext::cf::_safe_eval_args = values %vars;	3056	local @safe::cf::_safe_eval_args = values %vars;
423		3057
424	$code =	3058	my $eval =
425	"do {\n"	3059	"do {\n"
426	. "my (" . (join ",", map "\$$_", keys %vars) . ") = \@cf::_safe_eval_args;\n"	3060	. "my (" . (join ",", map "\$$_", keys %vars) . ") = \@cf::_safe_eval_args;\n"
427	. "#line 0 \"{$qcode}\"\n"	3061	. "#line 0 \"{$qcode}\"\n"
428	. $code	3062	. $code
429	. "\n}"	3063	. "\n}"
430	;	3064	;
431		3065
432	sub_generation_inc;	3066	sub_generation_inc;
433	my @res = wantarray ? $safe->reval ($code) : scalar $safe->reval ($code);	3067	my @res = wantarray ? $safe->reval ($eval) : scalar $safe->reval ($eval);
434	sub_generation_inc;	3068	sub_generation_inc;
435		3069
		3070	if ($@) {
		3071	warn "$@";
		3072	warn "while executing safe code '$code'\n";
		3073	warn "with arguments " . (join " ", %vars) . "\n";
		3074	}
		3075
436	wantarray ? @res : $res[0]	3076	wantarray ? @res : $res[0]
437	}	3077	}
		3078
		3079	=item cf::register_script_function $function => $cb
		3080
		3081	Register a function that can be called from within map/npc scripts. The
		3082	function should be reasonably secure and should be put into a package name
		3083	like the extension.
		3084
		3085	Example: register a function that gets called whenever a map script calls
		3086	C<rent::overview>, as used by the C<rent> extension.
		3087
		3088	cf::register_script_function "rent::overview" => sub {
		3089	...
		3090	};
		3091
		3092	=cut
438		3093
439	sub register_script_function {	3094	sub register_script_function {
440	my ($fun, $cb) = @_;	3095	my ($fun, $cb) = @_;
441		3096
442	no strict 'refs';	3097	no strict 'refs';
443	*{"ext::$fun"} = $safe_hole->wrap ($cb);	3098	*{"safe::$fun"} = $safe_hole->wrap ($cb);
444	}	3099	}
		3100
		3101	=back
		3102
		3103	=cut
445		3104
446	#############################################################################	3105	#############################################################################
447	# initialisation	3106	# the server's init and main functions
448		3107
449	register "<global>", __PACKAGE__;	3108	sub load_facedata($) {
		3109	my ($path) = @_;
450		3110
451	unshift @INC, maps_directory "perl";	3111	# HACK to clear player env face cache, we need some signal framework
		3112	# for this (global event?)
		3113	%ext::player_env::MUSIC_FACE_CACHE = ();
452		3114
		3115	my $enc = JSON::XS->new->utf8->canonical->relaxed;
		3116
		3117	warn "loading facedata from $path\n";
		3118
		3119	my $facedata;
		3120	0 < aio_load $path, $facedata
		3121	or die "$path: $!";
		3122
		3123	$facedata = Coro::Storable::thaw $facedata;
		3124
		3125	$facedata->{version} == 2
		3126	or cf::cleanup "$path: version mismatch, cannot proceed.";
		3127
		3128	# patch in the exptable
		3129	$facedata->{resource}{"res/exp_table"} = {
		3130	type => FT_RSRC,
		3131	data => $enc->encode ([map cf::level_to_min_exp $_, 1 .. cf::settings->max_level]),
		3132	};
		3133	cf::cede_to_tick;
		3134
		3135	{
		3136	my $faces = $facedata->{faceinfo};
		3137
		3138	while (my ($face, $info) = each %$faces) {
		3139	my $idx = (cf::face::find $face) || cf::face::alloc $face;
		3140	cf::face::set_visibility $idx, $info->{visibility};
		3141	cf::face::set_magicmap $idx, $info->{magicmap};
		3142	cf::face::set_data $idx, 0, $info->{data32}, Digest::MD5::md5 $info->{data32};
		3143	cf::face::set_data $idx, 1, $info->{data64}, Digest::MD5::md5 $info->{data64};
		3144
		3145	cf::cede_to_tick;
		3146	}
		3147
		3148	while (my ($face, $info) = each %$faces) {
		3149	next unless $info->{smooth};
		3150	my $idx = cf::face::find $face
		3151	or next;
		3152	if (my $smooth = cf::face::find $info->{smooth}) {
		3153	cf::face::set_smooth $idx, $smooth;
		3154	cf::face::set_smoothlevel $idx, $info->{smoothlevel};
		3155	} else {
		3156	warn "smooth face '$info->{smooth}' not found for face '$face'";
		3157	}
		3158
		3159	cf::cede_to_tick;
		3160	}
		3161	}
		3162
		3163	{
		3164	my $anims = $facedata->{animinfo};
		3165
		3166	while (my ($anim, $info) = each %$anims) {
		3167	cf::anim::set $anim, $info->{frames}, $info->{facings};
		3168	cf::cede_to_tick;
		3169	}
		3170
		3171	cf::anim::invalidate_all; # d'oh
		3172	}
		3173
		3174	{
		3175	# TODO: for gcfclient pleasure, we should give resources
		3176	# that gcfclient doesn't grok a >10000 face index.
		3177	my $res = $facedata->{resource};
		3178
		3179	my $soundconf = delete $res->{"res/sound.conf"};
		3180
		3181	while (my ($name, $info) = each %$res) {
		3182	my $idx = (cf::face::find $name) || cf::face::alloc $name;
		3183	my $data;
		3184
		3185	if ($info->{type} & 1) {
		3186	# prepend meta info
		3187
		3188	my $meta = $enc->encode ({
		3189	name => $name,
		3190	%{ $info->{meta} || {} },
		3191	});
		3192
		3193	$data = pack "(w/a*)*", $meta, $info->{data};
		3194	} else {
		3195	$data = $info->{data};
		3196	}
		3197
		3198	cf::face::set_data $idx, 0, $data, Digest::MD5::md5 $data;
		3199	cf::face::set_type $idx, $info->{type};
		3200
		3201	cf::cede_to_tick;
		3202	}
		3203
		3204	if ($soundconf) {
		3205	$soundconf = $enc->decode (delete $soundconf->{data});
		3206
		3207	for (0 .. SOUND_CAST_SPELL_0 - 1) {
		3208	my $sound = $soundconf->{compat}[$_]
		3209	or next;
		3210
		3211	my $face = cf::face::find "sound/$sound->[1]";
		3212	cf::sound::set $sound->[0] => $face;
		3213	cf::sound::old_sound_index $_, $face; # gcfclient-compat
		3214	}
		3215
		3216	while (my ($k, $v) = each %{$soundconf->{event}}) {
		3217	my $face = cf::face::find "sound/$v";
		3218	cf::sound::set $k => $face;
		3219	}
		3220	}
		3221	}
		3222
		3223	1
		3224	}
		3225
		3226	register_exticmd fx_want => sub {
		3227	my ($ns, $want) = @_;
		3228
		3229	while (my ($k, $v) = each %$want) {
		3230	$ns->fx_want ($k, $v);
		3231	}
		3232	};
		3233
		3234	sub reload_regions {
		3235	# HACK to clear player env face cache, we need some signal framework
		3236	# for this (global event?)
		3237	%ext::player_env::MUSIC_FACE_CACHE = ();
		3238
		3239	load_resource_file "$MAPDIR/regions"
		3240	or die "unable to load regions file\n";
		3241
		3242	for (cf::region::list) {
		3243	$_->{match} = qr/$_->{match}/
		3244	if exists $_->{match};
		3245	}
		3246	}
		3247
		3248	sub reload_facedata {
		3249	load_facedata "$DATADIR/facedata"
		3250	or die "unable to load facedata\n";
		3251	}
		3252
		3253	sub reload_archetypes {
		3254	load_resource_file "$DATADIR/archetypes"
		3255	or die "unable to load archetypes\n";
		3256	#d# NEED to laod twice to resolve forward references
		3257	# this really needs to be done in an extra post-pass
		3258	# (which needs to be synchronous, so solve it differently)
		3259	load_resource_file "$DATADIR/archetypes"
		3260	or die "unable to load archetypes\n";
		3261	}
		3262
		3263	sub reload_treasures {
		3264	load_resource_file "$DATADIR/treasures"
		3265	or die "unable to load treasurelists\n";
		3266	}
		3267
		3268	sub reload_resources {
		3269	warn "reloading resource files...\n";
		3270
		3271	reload_regions;
		3272	reload_facedata;
		3273	#reload_archetypes;#d#
		3274	reload_archetypes;
		3275	reload_treasures;
		3276
		3277	warn "finished reloading resource files\n";
		3278	}
		3279
		3280	sub init {
		3281	reload_resources;
		3282	}
		3283
		3284	sub reload_config {
		3285	open my $fh, "<:utf8", "$CONFDIR/config"
		3286	or return;
		3287
		3288	local $/;
		3289	*CFG = YAML::Syck::Load <$fh>;
		3290
		3291	$EMERGENCY_POSITION = $CFG{emergency_position} || ["/world/world_105_115", 5, 37];
		3292
		3293	$cf::map::MAX_RESET = $CFG{map_max_reset} if exists $CFG{map_max_reset};
		3294	$cf::map::DEFAULT_RESET = $CFG{map_default_reset} if exists $CFG{map_default_reset};
		3295
		3296	if (exists $CFG{mlockall}) {
		3297	eval {
		3298	$CFG{mlockall} ? eval "mlockall()" : eval "munlockall()"
		3299	and die "WARNING: m(un)lockall failed: $!\n";
		3300	};
		3301	warn $@ if $@;
		3302	}
		3303	}
		3304
		3305	sub main {
		3306	# we must not ever block the main coroutine
		3307	local $Coro::idle = sub {
		3308	Carp::cluck "FATAL: Coro::idle was called, major BUG, use cf::sync_job!\n";#d#
		3309	(async {
		3310	$Coro::current->{desc} = "IDLE BUG HANDLER";
		3311	Event::one_event;
		3312	})->prio (Coro::PRIO_MAX);
		3313	};
		3314
		3315	reload_config;
		3316	db_init;
453	load_extensions;	3317	load_extensions;
		3318
		3319	$TICK_WATCHER->start;
		3320	Event::loop;
		3321	}
		3322
		3323	#############################################################################
		3324	# initialisation and cleanup
		3325
		3326	# install some emergency cleanup handlers
		3327	BEGIN {
		3328	for my $signal (qw(INT HUP TERM)) {
		3329	Event->signal (
		3330	reentrant => 0,
		3331	data => WF_AUTOCANCEL,
		3332	signal => $signal,
		3333	prio => 0,
		3334	cb => sub {
		3335	cf::cleanup "SIG$signal";
		3336	},
		3337	);
		3338	}
		3339	}
		3340
		3341	sub write_runtime {
		3342	my $runtime = "$LOCALDIR/runtime";
		3343
		3344	# first touch the runtime file to show we are still running:
		3345	# the fsync below can take a very very long time.
		3346
		3347	IO::AIO::aio_utime $runtime, undef, undef;
		3348
		3349	my $guard = cf::lock_acquire "write_runtime";
		3350
		3351	my $fh = aio_open "$runtime~", O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0644
		3352	or return;
		3353
		3354	my $value = $cf::RUNTIME + 90 + 10;
		3355	# 10 is the runtime save interval, for a monotonic clock
		3356	# 60 allows for the watchdog to kill the server.
		3357
		3358	(aio_write $fh, 0, (length $value), $value, 0) <= 0
		3359	and return;
		3360
		3361	# always fsync - this file is important
		3362	aio_fsync $fh
		3363	and return;
		3364
		3365	# touch it again to show we are up-to-date
		3366	aio_utime $fh, undef, undef;
		3367
		3368	close $fh
		3369	or return;
		3370
		3371	aio_rename "$runtime~", $runtime
		3372	and return;
		3373
		3374	warn "runtime file written.\n";
		3375
		3376	1
		3377	}
		3378
		3379	sub emergency_save() {
		3380	my $freeze_guard = cf::freeze_mainloop;
		3381
		3382	warn "enter emergency perl save\n";
		3383
		3384	cf::sync_job {
		3385	# use a peculiar iteration method to avoid tripping on perl
		3386	# refcount bugs in for. also avoids problems with players
		3387	# and maps saved/destroyed asynchronously.
		3388	warn "begin emergency player save\n";
		3389	for my $login (keys %cf::PLAYER) {
		3390	my $pl = $cf::PLAYER{$login} or next;
		3391	$pl->valid or next;
		3392	delete $pl->{unclean_save}; # not strictly necessary, but cannot hurt
		3393	$pl->save;
		3394	}
		3395	warn "end emergency player save\n";
		3396
		3397	warn "begin emergency map save\n";
		3398	for my $path (keys %cf::MAP) {
		3399	my $map = $cf::MAP{$path} or next;
		3400	$map->valid or next;
		3401	$map->save;
		3402	}
		3403	warn "end emergency map save\n";
		3404
		3405	warn "begin emergency database checkpoint\n";
		3406	BDB::db_env_txn_checkpoint $DB_ENV;
		3407	warn "end emergency database checkpoint\n";
		3408	};
		3409
		3410	warn "leave emergency perl save\n";
		3411	}
		3412
		3413	sub post_cleanup {
		3414	my ($make_core) = @_;
		3415
		3416	warn Carp::longmess "post_cleanup backtrace"
		3417	if $make_core;
		3418	}
		3419
		3420	sub do_reload_perl() {
		3421	# can/must only be called in main
		3422	if ($Coro::current != $Coro::main) {
		3423	warn "can only reload from main coroutine";
		3424	return;
		3425	}
		3426
		3427	warn "reloading...";
		3428
		3429	warn "entering sync_job";
		3430
		3431	cf::sync_job {
		3432	cf::write_runtime; # external watchdog should not bark
		3433	cf::emergency_save;
		3434	cf::write_runtime; # external watchdog should not bark
		3435
		3436	warn "syncing database to disk";
		3437	BDB::db_env_txn_checkpoint $DB_ENV;
		3438
		3439	# if anything goes wrong in here, we should simply crash as we already saved
		3440
		3441	warn "cancelling all WF_AUTOCANCEL watchers";
		3442	for (Event::all_watchers) {
		3443	$_->cancel if $_->data & WF_AUTOCANCEL;
		3444	}
		3445
		3446	warn "flushing outstanding aio requests";
		3447	for (;;) {
		3448	BDB::flush;
		3449	IO::AIO::flush;
		3450	Coro::cede_notself;
		3451	last unless IO::AIO::nreqs || BDB::nreqs;
		3452	warn "iterate...";
		3453	}
		3454
		3455	++$RELOAD;
		3456
		3457	warn "cancelling all extension coros";
		3458	$_->cancel for values %EXT_CORO;
		3459	%EXT_CORO = ();
		3460
		3461	warn "removing commands";
		3462	%COMMAND = ();
		3463
		3464	warn "removing ext/exti commands";
		3465	%EXTCMD = ();
		3466	%EXTICMD = ();
		3467
		3468	warn "unloading/nuking all extensions";
		3469	for my $pkg (@EXTS) {
		3470	warn "... unloading $pkg";
		3471
		3472	if (my $cb = $pkg->can ("unload")) {
		3473	eval {
		3474	$cb->($pkg);
		3475	1
		3476	} or warn "$pkg unloaded, but with errors: $@";
		3477	}
		3478
		3479	warn "... nuking $pkg";
		3480	Symbol::delete_package $pkg;
		3481	}
		3482
		3483	warn "unloading all perl modules loaded from $LIBDIR";
		3484	while (my ($k, $v) = each %INC) {
		3485	next unless $v =~ /^\Q$LIBDIR\E\/.*\.pm$/;
		3486
		3487	warn "... unloading $k";
		3488	delete $INC{$k};
		3489
		3490	$k =~ s/\.pm$//;
		3491	$k =~ s/\//::/g;
		3492
		3493	if (my $cb = $k->can ("unload_module")) {
		3494	$cb->();
		3495	}
		3496
		3497	Symbol::delete_package $k;
		3498	}
		3499
		3500	warn "getting rid of safe::, as good as possible";
		3501	Symbol::delete_package "safe::$_"
		3502	for qw(cf::attachable cf::object cf::object::player cf::client cf::player cf::map cf::party cf::region);
		3503
		3504	warn "unloading cf.pm \"a bit\"";
		3505	delete $INC{"cf.pm"};
		3506	delete $INC{"cf/pod.pm"};
		3507
		3508	# don't, removes xs symbols, too,
		3509	# and global variables created in xs
		3510	#Symbol::delete_package __PACKAGE__;
		3511
		3512	warn "unload completed, starting to reload now";
		3513
		3514	warn "reloading cf.pm";
		3515	require cf;
		3516	cf::_connect_to_perl; # nominally unnecessary, but cannot hurt
		3517
		3518	warn "loading config and database again";
		3519	cf::reload_config;
		3520
		3521	warn "loading extensions";
		3522	cf::load_extensions;
		3523
		3524	warn "reattaching attachments to objects/players";
		3525	_global_reattach; # objects, sockets
		3526	warn "reattaching attachments to maps";
		3527	reattach $_ for values %MAP;
		3528	warn "reattaching attachments to players";
		3529	reattach $_ for values %PLAYER;
		3530
		3531	warn "leaving sync_job";
		3532
		3533	1
		3534	} or do {
		3535	warn $@;
		3536	warn "error while reloading, exiting.";
		3537	exit 1;
		3538	};
		3539
		3540	warn "reloaded";
		3541	};
		3542
		3543	our $RELOAD_WATCHER; # used only during reload
		3544
		3545	sub reload_perl() {
		3546	# doing reload synchronously and two reloads happen back-to-back,
		3547	# coro crashes during coro_state_free->destroy here.
		3548
		3549	$RELOAD_WATCHER ||= Event->timer (
		3550	reentrant => 0,
		3551	after => 0,
		3552	data => WF_AUTOCANCEL,
		3553	cb => sub {
		3554	do_reload_perl;
		3555	undef $RELOAD_WATCHER;
		3556	},
		3557	);
		3558	}
		3559
		3560	register_command "reload" => sub {
		3561	my ($who, $arg) = @_;
		3562
		3563	if ($who->flag (FLAG_WIZ)) {
		3564	$who->message ("reloading server.");
		3565	async {
		3566	$Coro::current->{desc} = "perl_reload";
		3567	reload_perl;
		3568	};
		3569	}
		3570	};
		3571
		3572	unshift @INC, $LIBDIR;
		3573
		3574	my $bug_warning = 0;
		3575
		3576	our @WAIT_FOR_TICK;
		3577	our @WAIT_FOR_TICK_BEGIN;
		3578
		3579	sub wait_for_tick {
		3580	return unless $TICK_WATCHER->is_active;
		3581	return if $Coro::current == $Coro::main;
		3582
		3583	my $signal = new Coro::Signal;
		3584	push @WAIT_FOR_TICK, $signal;
		3585	$signal->wait;
		3586	}
		3587
		3588	sub wait_for_tick_begin {
		3589	return unless $TICK_WATCHER->is_active;
		3590	return if $Coro::current == $Coro::main;
		3591
		3592	my $signal = new Coro::Signal;
		3593	push @WAIT_FOR_TICK_BEGIN, $signal;
		3594	$signal->wait;
		3595	}
		3596
		3597	$TICK_WATCHER = Event->timer (
		3598	reentrant => 0,
		3599	parked => 1,
		3600	prio => 0,
		3601	at => $NEXT_TICK || $TICK,
		3602	data => WF_AUTOCANCEL,
		3603	cb => sub {
		3604	if ($Coro::current != $Coro::main) {
		3605	Carp::cluck "major BUG: server tick called outside of main coro, skipping it"
		3606	unless ++$bug_warning > 10;
		3607	return;
		3608	}
		3609
		3610	$NOW = $tick_start = Event::time;
		3611
		3612	cf::server_tick; # one server iteration
		3613
		3614	$RUNTIME += $TICK;
		3615	$NEXT_TICK += $TICK;
		3616
		3617	if ($NOW >= $NEXT_RUNTIME_WRITE) {
		3618	$NEXT_RUNTIME_WRITE = $NOW + 10;
		3619	Coro::async_pool {
		3620	$Coro::current->{desc} = "runtime saver";
		3621	write_runtime
		3622	or warn "ERROR: unable to write runtime file: $!";
		3623	};
		3624	}
		3625
		3626	if (my $sig = shift @WAIT_FOR_TICK_BEGIN) {
		3627	$sig->send;
		3628	}
		3629	while (my $sig = shift @WAIT_FOR_TICK) {
		3630	$sig->send;
		3631	}
		3632
		3633	$NOW = Event::time;
		3634
		3635	# if we are delayed by four ticks or more, skip them all
		3636	$NEXT_TICK = $NOW if $NOW >= $NEXT_TICK + $TICK * 4;
		3637
		3638	$TICK_WATCHER->at ($NEXT_TICK);
		3639	$TICK_WATCHER->start;
		3640
		3641	$LOAD = ($NOW - $tick_start) / $TICK;
		3642	$LOADAVG = $LOADAVG * 0.75 + $LOAD * 0.25;
		3643
		3644	_post_tick;
		3645	},
		3646	);
		3647
		3648	{
		3649	BDB::min_parallel 8;
		3650	BDB::max_poll_time $TICK * 0.1;
		3651	$BDB_POLL_WATCHER = Event->io (
		3652	reentrant => 0,
		3653	fd => BDB::poll_fileno,
		3654	poll => 'r',
		3655	prio => 0,
		3656	data => WF_AUTOCANCEL,
		3657	cb => \&BDB::poll_cb,
		3658	);
		3659
		3660	BDB::set_sync_prepare {
		3661	my $status;
		3662	my $current = $Coro::current;
		3663	(
		3664	sub {
		3665	$status = $!;
		3666	$current->ready; undef $current;
		3667	},
		3668	sub {
		3669	Coro::schedule while defined $current;
		3670	$! = $status;
		3671	},
		3672	)
		3673	};
		3674
		3675	unless ($DB_ENV) {
		3676	$DB_ENV = BDB::db_env_create;
		3677	$DB_ENV->set_flags (BDB::AUTO_COMMIT | BDB::REGION_INIT | BDB::TXN_NOSYNC
		3678	| BDB::LOG_AUTOREMOVE, 1);
		3679	$DB_ENV->set_timeout (30, BDB::SET_TXN_TIMEOUT);
		3680	$DB_ENV->set_timeout (30, BDB::SET_LOCK_TIMEOUT);
		3681
		3682	cf::sync_job {
		3683	eval {
		3684	BDB::db_env_open
		3685	$DB_ENV,
		3686	$BDBDIR,
		3687	BDB::INIT_LOCK | BDB::INIT_LOG | BDB::INIT_MPOOL | BDB::INIT_TXN
		3688	| BDB::RECOVER | BDB::REGISTER | BDB::USE_ENVIRON | BDB::CREATE,
		3689	0666;
		3690
		3691	cf::cleanup "db_env_open($BDBDIR): $!" if $!;
		3692	};
		3693
		3694	cf::cleanup "db_env_open(db): $@" if $@;
		3695	};
		3696	}
		3697
		3698	$BDB_DEADLOCK_WATCHER = Event->timer (
		3699	after => 3,
		3700	interval => 1,
		3701	hard => 1,
		3702	prio => 0,
		3703	data => WF_AUTOCANCEL,
		3704	cb => sub {
		3705	BDB::db_env_lock_detect $DB_ENV, 0, BDB::LOCK_DEFAULT, 0, sub { };
		3706	},
		3707	);
		3708	$BDB_CHECKPOINT_WATCHER = Event->timer (
		3709	after => 11,
		3710	interval => 60,
		3711	hard => 1,
		3712	prio => 0,
		3713	data => WF_AUTOCANCEL,
		3714	cb => sub {
		3715	BDB::db_env_txn_checkpoint $DB_ENV, 0, 0, 0, sub { };
		3716	},
		3717	);
		3718	$BDB_TRICKLE_WATCHER = Event->timer (
		3719	after => 5,
		3720	interval => 10,
		3721	hard => 1,
		3722	prio => 0,
		3723	data => WF_AUTOCANCEL,
		3724	cb => sub {
		3725	BDB::db_env_memp_trickle $DB_ENV, 20, 0, sub { };
		3726	},
		3727	);
		3728	}
		3729
		3730	{
		3731	IO::AIO::min_parallel 8;
		3732
		3733	undef $Coro::AIO::WATCHER;
		3734	IO::AIO::max_poll_time $TICK * 0.1;
		3735	$AIO_POLL_WATCHER = Event->io (
		3736	reentrant => 0,
		3737	data => WF_AUTOCANCEL,
		3738	fd => IO::AIO::poll_fileno,
		3739	poll => 'r',
		3740	prio => 0,
		3741	cb => \&IO::AIO::poll_cb,
		3742	);
		3743	}
		3744
		3745	my $_log_backtrace;
		3746
		3747	sub _log_backtrace {
		3748	my ($msg, @addr) = @_;
		3749
		3750	$msg =~ s/\n//;
		3751
		3752	# limit the # of concurrent backtraces
		3753	if ($_log_backtrace < 2) {
		3754	++$_log_backtrace;
		3755	async {
		3756	$Coro::current->{desc} = "abt $msg";
		3757
		3758	my @bt = fork_call {
		3759	@addr = map { sprintf "%x", $_ } @addr;
		3760	my $self = (-f "/proc/$$/exe") ? "/proc/$$/exe" : $^X;
		3761	open my $fh, "exec addr2line -C -f -i -e \Q$self\E @addr 2>&1 |"
		3762	or die "addr2line: $!";
		3763
		3764	my @funcs;
		3765	my @res = <$fh>;
		3766	chomp for @res;
		3767	while (@res) {
		3768	my ($func, $line) = splice @res, 0, 2, ();
		3769	push @funcs, "[$func] $line";
		3770	}
		3771
		3772	@funcs
		3773	};
		3774
		3775	LOG llevInfo, "[ABT] $msg\n";
		3776	LOG llevInfo, "[ABT] $_\n" for @bt;
		3777	--$_log_backtrace;
		3778	};
		3779	} else {
		3780	LOG llevInfo, "[ABT] $msg\n";
		3781	LOG llevInfo, "[ABT] [suppressed]\n";
		3782	}
		3783	}
		3784
		3785	# load additional modules
		3786	use cf::pod;
		3787
		3788	END { cf::emergency_save }
454		3789
455	1	3790	1
456		3791

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