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Comparing deliantra/server/lib/cf.pm (file contents):
Revision 1.4 by root, Tue Feb 7 01:03:44 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.365 by root, Tue Sep 11 13:27:56 2007 UTC

1	package cf;	1	package cf;
		2
		3	use utf8;
		4	use strict;
2		5
3	use Symbol;	6	use Symbol;
4	use List::Util;	7	use List::Util;
		8	use Socket;
		9	use Storable;
		10	use Event;
		11	use Opcode;
		12	use Safe;
		13	use Safe::Hole;
5		14
6	use strict;	15	use Coro 3.64 ();
		16	use Coro::State;
		17	use Coro::Handle;
		18	use Coro::Event;
		19	use Coro::Timer;
		20	use Coro::Signal;
		21	use Coro::Semaphore;
		22	use Coro::AIO;
		23	use Coro::Storable;
		24	use Coro::Util ();
7		25
8	our %COMMAND;	26	use JSON::XS ();
		27	use BDB ();
		28	use Data::Dumper;
		29	use Digest::MD5;
		30	use Fcntl;
		31	use YAML::Syck ();
		32	use IO::AIO 2.32 ();
		33	use Time::HiRes;
		34	use Compress::LZF;
		35	use Digest::MD5 ();
		36
		37	# configure various modules to our taste
		38	#
		39	$Storable::canonical = 1; # reduce rsync transfers
		40	Coro::State::cctx_stacksize 256000; # 1-2MB stack, for deep recursions in maze generator
		41	Compress::LZF::sfreeze_cr { }; # prime Compress::LZF so it does not use require later
		42
		43	$Event::Eval = 1; # no idea why this is required, but it is
		44
		45	# work around bug in YAML::Syck - bad news for perl6, will it be as broken wrt. unicode?
		46	$YAML::Syck::ImplicitUnicode = 1;
		47
		48	$Coro::main->prio (Coro::PRIO_MAX); # run main coroutine ("the server") with very high priority
		49
		50	sub WF_AUTOCANCEL () { 1 } # automatically cancel this watcher on reload
		51
		52	our %COMMAND = ();
		53	our %COMMAND_TIME = ();
		54
		55	our @EXTS = (); # list of extension package names
		56	our %EXTCMD = ();
		57	our %EXTICMD = ();
		58	our %EXT_CORO = (); # coroutines bound to extensions
		59	our %EXT_MAP = (); # pluggable maps
		60
		61	our $RELOAD; # number of reloads so far
9	our @EVENT;	62	our @EVENT;
10	our %PROP_TYPE;	63
11	our %PROP_IDX;	64	our $CONFDIR = confdir;
		65	our $DATADIR = datadir;
		66	our $LIBDIR = "$DATADIR/ext";
		67	our $PODDIR = "$DATADIR/pod";
		68	our $MAPDIR = "$DATADIR/" . mapdir;
		69	our $LOCALDIR = localdir;
		70	our $TMPDIR = "$LOCALDIR/" . tmpdir;
		71	our $UNIQUEDIR = "$LOCALDIR/" . uniquedir;
		72	our $PLAYERDIR = "$LOCALDIR/" . playerdir;
		73	our $RANDOMDIR = "$LOCALDIR/random";
		74	our $BDBDIR = "$LOCALDIR/db";
		75
		76	our $TICK = MAX_TIME * 1e-6; # this is a CONSTANT(!)
		77	our $TICK_WATCHER;
		78	our $AIO_POLL_WATCHER;
		79	our $NEXT_RUNTIME_WRITE; # when should the runtime file be written
		80	our $NEXT_TICK;
		81	our $NOW;
		82	our $USE_FSYNC = 1; # use fsync to write maps - default off
		83
		84	our $BDB_POLL_WATCHER;
		85	our $BDB_CHECKPOINT_WATCHER;
		86	our $BDB_TRICKLE_WATCHER;
		87	our $DB_ENV;
		88
		89	our %CFG;
		90
		91	our $UPTIME; $UPTIME ||= time;
		92	our $RUNTIME;
		93
		94	our (%PLAYER, %PLAYER_LOADING); # all users
		95	our (%MAP, %MAP_LOADING ); # all maps
		96	our $LINK_MAP; # the special {link} map, which is always available
		97
		98	# used to convert map paths into valid unix filenames by replacing / by ∕
		99	our $PATH_SEP = "∕"; # U+2215, chosen purely for visual reasons
		100
		101	our $LOAD; # a number between 0 (idle) and 1 (too many objects)
		102	our $LOADAVG; # same thing, but with alpha-smoothing
		103	our $tick_start; # for load detecting purposes
		104
		105	binmode STDOUT;
		106	binmode STDERR;
		107
		108	# read virtual server time, if available
		109	unless ($RUNTIME || !-e "$LOCALDIR/runtime") {
		110	open my $fh, "<", "$LOCALDIR/runtime"
		111	or die "unable to read runtime file: $!";
		112	$RUNTIME = <$fh> + 0.;
		113	}
		114
		115	mkdir $_
		116	for $LOCALDIR, $TMPDIR, $UNIQUEDIR, $PLAYERDIR, $RANDOMDIR, $BDBDIR;
		117
		118	our $EMERGENCY_POSITION;
		119
		120	sub cf::map::normalise;
		121
		122	#############################################################################
		123
		124	=head2 GLOBAL VARIABLES
		125
		126	=over 4
		127
		128	=item $cf::UPTIME
		129
		130	The timestamp of the server start (so not actually an uptime).
		131
		132	=item $cf::RUNTIME
		133
		134	The time this server has run, starts at 0 and is increased by $cf::TICK on
		135	every server tick.
		136
		137	=item $cf::CONFDIR $cf::DATADIR $cf::LIBDIR $cf::PODDIR
		138	$cf::MAPDIR $cf::LOCALDIR $cf::TMPDIR $cf::UNIQUEDIR
		139	$cf::PLAYERDIR $cf::RANDOMDIR $cf::BDBDIR
		140
		141	Various directories - "/etc", read-only install directory, perl-library
		142	directory, pod-directory, read-only maps directory, "/var", "/var/tmp",
		143	unique-items directory, player file directory, random maps directory and
		144	database environment.
		145
		146	=item $cf::NOW
		147
		148	The time of the last (current) server tick.
		149
		150	=item $cf::TICK
		151
		152	The interval between server ticks, in seconds.
		153
		154	=item $cf::LOADAVG
		155
		156	The current CPU load on the server (alpha-smoothed), as a value between 0
		157	(none) and 1 (overloaded), indicating how much time is spent on processing
		158	objects per tick. Healthy values are < 0.5.
		159
		160	=item $cf::LOAD
		161
		162	The raw value load value from the last tick.
		163
		164	=item %cf::CFG
		165
		166	Configuration for the server, loaded from C</etc/crossfire/config>, or
		167	from wherever your confdir points to.
		168
		169	=item cf::wait_for_tick, cf::wait_for_tick_begin
		170
		171	These are functions that inhibit the current coroutine one tick. cf::wait_for_tick_begin only
		172	returns directly I<after> the tick processing (and consequently, can only wake one process
		173	per tick), while cf::wait_for_tick wakes up all waiters after tick processing.
		174
		175	=item @cf::INVOKE_RESULTS
		176
		177	This array contains the results of the last C<invoke ()> call. When
		178	C<cf::override> is called C<@cf::INVOKE_RESULTS> is set to the parameters of
		179	that call.
		180
		181	=back
		182
		183	=cut
12		184
13	BEGIN {	185	BEGIN {
14	@EVENT = map lc, @EVENT;
15
16	*CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {	186	*CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
17	my $msg = join "", @_;	187	my $msg = join "", @_;
		188
18	$msg .= "\n"	189	$msg .= "\n"
19	unless $msg =~ /\n$/;	190	unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
20		191
21	print STDERR "cfperl: $msg";	192	$msg =~ s/([\x00-\x08\x0b-\x1f])/sprintf "\\x%02x", ord $1/ge;
		193
22	LOG llevError, "cfperl: $msg";	194	LOG llevError, $msg;
23	};	195	};
24	}	196	}
25		197
26	# generate property mutators	198	@safe::cf::global::ISA = @cf::global::ISA = 'cf::attachable';
27	sub prop_gen {	199	@safe::cf::object::ISA = @cf::object::ISA = 'cf::attachable';
28	my ($prefix, $class) = @_;	200	@safe::cf::player::ISA = @cf::player::ISA = 'cf::attachable';
		201	@safe::cf::client::ISA = @cf::client::ISA = 'cf::attachable';
		202	@safe::cf::map::ISA = @cf::map::ISA = 'cf::attachable';
		203	@safe::cf::arch::ISA = @cf::arch::ISA = 'cf::object';
		204	@safe::cf::object::player::ISA = @cf::object::player::ISA = 'cf::object'; # not really true (yet)
29		205
		206	# we bless all objects into (empty) derived classes to force a method lookup
		207	# within the Safe compartment.
		208	for my $pkg (qw(
		209	cf::global cf::attachable
		210	cf::object cf::object::player
		211	cf::client cf::player
		212	cf::arch cf::living
		213	cf::map cf::party cf::region
		214	)) {
30	no strict 'refs';	215	no strict 'refs';
		216	@{"safe::$pkg\::wrap::ISA"} = @{"$pkg\::wrap::ISA"} = $pkg;
		217	}
31		218
32	for my $prop (keys %PROP_TYPE) {	219	$Event::DIED = sub {
33	$prop =~ /^\Q$prefix\E_(.*$)/ or next;	220	warn "error in event callback: @_";
		221	};
		222
		223	#############################################################################
		224
		225	=head2 UTILITY FUNCTIONS
		226
		227	=over 4
		228
		229	=item dumpval $ref
		230
		231	=cut
		232
		233	sub dumpval {
		234	eval {
		235	local $SIG{__DIE__};
		236	my $d;
		237	if (1) {
		238	$d = new Data::Dumper([$_[0]], ["*var"]);
		239	$d->Terse(1);
		240	$d->Indent(2);
		241	$d->Quotekeys(0);
		242	$d->Useqq(1);
		243	#$d->Bless(...);
		244	$d->Seen($_[1]) if @_ > 1;
		245	$d = $d->Dump();
		246	}
		247	$d =~ s/([\x00-\x07\x09\x0b\x0c\x0e-\x1f])/sprintf "\\x%02x", ord($1)/ge;
		248	$d
		249	} || "[unable to dump $_[0]: '$@']";
		250	}
		251
		252	=item $ref = cf::from_json $json
		253
		254	Converts a JSON string into the corresponding perl data structure.
		255
		256	=item $json = cf::to_json $ref
		257
		258	Converts a perl data structure into its JSON representation.
		259
		260	=cut
		261
		262	our $json_coder = JSON::XS->new->utf8->max_size (1e6); # accept ~1mb max
		263
		264	sub to_json ($) { $json_coder->encode ($_[0]) }
		265	sub from_json ($) { $json_coder->decode ($_[0]) }
		266
		267	=item cf::lock_wait $string
		268
		269	Wait until the given lock is available. See cf::lock_acquire.
		270
		271	=item my $lock = cf::lock_acquire $string
		272
		273	Wait until the given lock is available and then acquires it and returns
		274	a Coro::guard object. If the guard object gets destroyed (goes out of scope,
		275	for example when the coroutine gets canceled), the lock is automatically
		276	returned.
		277
		278	Locks are *not* recursive, locking from the same coro twice results in a
		279	deadlocked coro.
		280
		281	Lock names should begin with a unique identifier (for example, cf::map::find
		282	uses map_find and cf::map::load uses map_load).
		283
		284	=item $locked = cf::lock_active $string
		285
		286	Return true if the lock is currently active, i.e. somebody has locked it.
		287
		288	=cut
		289
		290	our %LOCK;
		291	our %LOCKER;#d#
		292
		293	sub lock_wait($) {
		294	my ($key) = @_;
		295
		296	if ($LOCKER{$key} == $Coro::current) {#d#
		297	Carp::cluck "lock_wait($key) for already-acquired lock";#d#
		298	return;#d#
		299	}#d#
		300
		301	# wait for lock, if any
		302	while ($LOCK{$key}) {
		303	push @{ $LOCK{$key} }, $Coro::current;
		304	Coro::schedule;
		305	}
		306	}
		307
		308	sub lock_acquire($) {
		309	my ($key) = @_;
		310
		311	# wait, to be sure we are not locked
		312	lock_wait $key;
		313
		314	$LOCK{$key} = [];
		315	$LOCKER{$key} = $Coro::current;#d#
		316
		317	Coro::guard {
		318	delete $LOCKER{$key};#d#
		319	# wake up all waiters, to be on the safe side
		320	$_->ready for @{ delete $LOCK{$key} };
		321	}
		322	}
		323
		324	sub lock_active($) {
		325	my ($key) = @_;
		326
		327	! ! $LOCK{$key}
		328	}
		329
		330	sub freeze_mainloop {
		331	return unless $TICK_WATCHER->is_active;
		332
		333	my $guard = Coro::guard {
		334	$TICK_WATCHER->start;
		335	};
		336	$TICK_WATCHER->stop;
		337	$guard
		338	}
		339
		340	=item cf::get_slot $time[, $priority[, $name]]
		341
		342	Allocate $time seconds of blocking CPU time at priority C<$priority>:
		343	This call blocks and returns only when you have at least C<$time> seconds
		344	of cpu time till the next tick. The slot is only valid till the next cede.
		345
		346	The optional C<$name> can be used to identify the job to run. It might be
		347	used for statistical purposes and should identify the same time-class.
		348
		349	Useful for short background jobs.
		350
		351	=cut
		352
		353	our @SLOT_QUEUE;
		354	our $SLOT_QUEUE;
		355
		356	$SLOT_QUEUE->cancel if $SLOT_QUEUE;
		357	$SLOT_QUEUE = Coro::async {
		358	my $signal = new Coro::Signal;
		359
		360	while () {
		361	next_job:
		362	my $avail = cf::till_tick;
		363	if ($avail > 0.01) {
		364	for (0 .. $#SLOT_QUEUE) {
		365	if ($SLOT_QUEUE[$_][0] < $avail) {
		366	my $job = splice @SLOT_QUEUE, $_, 1, ();
		367	$job->[2]->send;
		368	Coro::cede;
		369	goto next_job;
		370	}
		371	}
		372	}
		373
		374	if (@SLOT_QUEUE) {
		375	# we do not use wait_For_tick() as it returns immediately when tick is inactive
		376	push @cf::WAIT_FOR_TICK, $signal;
		377	$signal->wait;
		378	} else {
		379	Coro::schedule;
		380	}
		381	}
		382	};
		383
		384	sub get_slot($;$$) {
		385	my ($time, $pri, $name) = @_;
		386
		387	$time = $TICK * .6 if $time > $TICK * .6;
		388	my $sig = new Coro::Signal;
		389
		390	push @SLOT_QUEUE, [$time, $pri, $sig, $name];
		391	@SLOT_QUEUE = sort { $b->[1] <=> $a->[1] } @SLOT_QUEUE;
		392	$SLOT_QUEUE->ready;
		393	$sig->wait;
		394	}
		395
		396	=item cf::async { BLOCK }
		397
		398	Currently the same as Coro::async_pool, meaning you cannot use
		399	C<on_destroy>, C<join> or other gimmicks on these coroutines. The only
		400	thing you are allowed to do is call C<prio> on it.
		401
		402	=cut
		403
		404	BEGIN { *async = \&Coro::async_pool }
		405
		406	=item cf::sync_job { BLOCK }
		407
		408	The design of Crossfire TRT requires that the main coroutine ($Coro::main)
		409	is always able to handle events or runnable, as Crossfire TRT is only
		410	partly reentrant. Thus "blocking" it by e.g. waiting for I/O is not
		411	acceptable.
		412
		413	If it must be done, put the blocking parts into C<sync_job>. This will run
		414	the given BLOCK in another coroutine while waiting for the result. The
		415	server will be frozen during this time, so the block should either finish
		416	fast or be very important.
		417
		418	=cut
		419
		420	sub sync_job(&) {
		421	my ($job) = @_;
		422
		423	if ($Coro::current == $Coro::main) {
		424	my $time = Event::time;
		425
		426	# this is the main coro, too bad, we have to block
		427	# till the operation succeeds, freezing the server :/
		428
		429	# TODO: use suspend/resume instead
		430	# (but this is cancel-safe)
		431	my $freeze_guard = freeze_mainloop;
		432
34	my $sub = lc $1;	433	my $busy = 1;
		434	my @res;
35		435
36	my $type = $PROP_TYPE{$prop};	436	(async {
37	my $idx = $PROP_IDX {$prop};	437	@res = eval { $job->() };
		438	warn $@ if $@;
		439	undef $busy;
		440	})->prio (Coro::PRIO_MAX);
38		441
39	*{"$class\::get_$sub"} = *{"$class\::$sub"} = sub {	442	while ($busy) {
40	$_[0]->get_property ($type, $idx)	443	Coro::cede or Event::one_event;
		444	}
		445
		446	$time = Event::time - $time;
		447
		448	LOG llevError | logBacktrace, Carp::longmess "long sync job"
		449	if $time > $TICK * 0.5 && $TICK_WATCHER->is_active;
		450
		451	$tick_start += $time; # do not account sync jobs to server load
		452
		453	wantarray ? @res : $res[0]
		454	} else {
		455	# we are in another coroutine, how wonderful, everything just works
		456
		457	$job->()
		458	}
		459	}
		460
		461	=item $coro = cf::async_ext { BLOCK }
		462
		463	Like async, but this coro is automatically being canceled when the
		464	extension calling this is being unloaded.
		465
		466	=cut
		467
		468	sub async_ext(&) {
		469	my $cb = shift;
		470
		471	my $coro = &Coro::async ($cb);
		472
		473	$coro->on_destroy (sub {
		474	delete $EXT_CORO{$coro+0};
		475	});
		476	$EXT_CORO{$coro+0} = $coro;
		477
		478	$coro
		479	}
		480
		481	=item fork_call { }, $args
		482
		483	Executes the given code block with the given arguments in a seperate
		484	process, returning the results. Everything must be serialisable with
		485	Coro::Storable. May, of course, block. Note that the executed sub may
		486	never block itself or use any form of Event handling.
		487
		488	=cut
		489
		490	sub fork_call(&@) {
		491	my ($cb, @args) = @_;
		492
		493	# we seemingly have to make a local copy of the whole thing,
		494	# otherwise perl prematurely frees the stuff :/
		495	# TODO: investigate and fix (likely this will be rather laborious)
		496
		497	my @res = Coro::Util::fork_eval {
		498	reset_signals;
		499	&$cb
		500	}, @args;
		501
		502	wantarray ? @res : $res[-1]
		503	}
		504
		505	=item $value = cf::db_get $family => $key
		506
		507	Returns a single value from the environment database.
		508
		509	=item cf::db_put $family => $key => $value
		510
		511	Stores the given C<$value> in the family. It can currently store binary
		512	data only (use Compress::LZF::sfreeze_cr/sthaw to convert to/from binary).
		513
		514	=item $db = cf::db_table "name"
		515
		516	Create and/or open a new database table. The string must not be "db" and must be unique
		517	within each server.
		518
		519	=cut
		520
		521	sub db_table($) {
		522	my ($name) = @_;
		523	my $db = BDB::db_create $DB_ENV;
		524
		525	eval {
		526	$db->set_flags (BDB::CHKSUM);
		527
		528	utf8::encode $name;
		529	BDB::db_open $db, undef, $name, undef, BDB::BTREE,
		530	BDB::CREATE | BDB::AUTO_COMMIT, 0666;
		531	cf::cleanup "db_open(db): $!" if $!;
		532	};
		533	cf::cleanup "db_open(db): $@" if $@;
		534
		535	$db
		536	}
		537
		538	our $DB;
		539
		540	sub db_init {
		541	cf::sync_job {
		542	$DB ||= db_table "db";
		543	};
		544	}
		545
		546	sub db_get($$) {
		547	my $key = "$_[0]/$_[1]";
		548
		549	cf::sync_job {
		550	BDB::db_get $DB, undef, $key, my $data;
		551
		552	$! ? ()
		553	: $data
		554	}
		555	}
		556
		557	sub db_put($$$) {
		558	BDB::dbreq_pri 4;
		559	BDB::db_put $DB, undef, "$_[0]/$_[1]", $_[2], 0, sub { };
		560	}
		561
		562	=item cf::cache $id => [$paths...], $processversion => $process
		563
		564	Generic caching function that returns the value of the resource $id,
		565	caching and regenerating as required.
		566
		567	This function can block.
		568
		569	=cut
		570
		571	sub cache {
		572	my ($id, $src, $processversion, $process) = @_;
		573
		574	my $meta =
		575	join "\x00",
		576	$processversion,
		577	map {
		578	aio_stat $_
		579	and Carp::croak "$_: $!";
		580
		581	($_, (stat _)[7,9])
		582	} @$src;
		583
		584	my $dbmeta = db_get cache => "$id/meta";
		585	if ($dbmeta ne $meta) {
		586	# changed, we may need to process
		587
		588	my @data;
		589	my $md5;
		590
		591	for (0 .. $#$src) {
		592	0 <= aio_load $src->[$_], $data[$_]
		593	or Carp::croak "$src->[$_]: $!";
		594	}
		595
		596	# if processing is expensive, check
		597	# checksum first
		598	if (1) {
		599	$md5 =
		600	join "\x00",
		601	$processversion,
		602	map {
		603	cf::cede_to_tick;
		604	($src->[$_], Digest::MD5::md5_hex $data[$_])
		605	} 0.. $#$src;
		606
		607
		608	my $dbmd5 = db_get cache => "$id/md5";
		609	if ($dbmd5 eq $md5) {
		610	db_put cache => "$id/meta", $meta;
		611
		612	return db_get cache => "$id/data";
		613	}
		614	}
		615
		616	my $t1 = Time::HiRes::time;
		617	my $data = $process->(\@data);
		618	my $t2 = Time::HiRes::time;
		619
		620	warn "cache: '$id' processed in ", $t2 - $t1, "s\n";
		621
		622	db_put cache => "$id/data", $data;
		623	db_put cache => "$id/md5" , $md5;
		624	db_put cache => "$id/meta", $meta;
		625
		626	return $data;
		627	}
		628
		629	db_get cache => "$id/data"
		630	}
		631
		632	=item cf::datalog type => key => value, ...
		633
		634	Log a datalog packet of the given type with the given key-value pairs.
		635
		636	=cut
		637
		638	sub datalog($@) {
		639	my ($type, %kv) = @_;
		640	warn "DATALOG ", JSON::XS->new->ascii->encode ({ %kv, type => $type });
		641	}
		642
		643	=back
		644
		645	=cut
		646
		647	#############################################################################
		648
		649	=head2 ATTACHABLE OBJECTS
		650
		651	Many objects in crossfire are so-called attachable objects. That means you can
		652	attach callbacks/event handlers (a collection of which is called an "attachment")
		653	to it. All such attachable objects support the following methods.
		654
		655	In the following description, CLASS can be any of C<global>, C<object>
		656	C<player>, C<client> or C<map> (i.e. the attachable objects in
		657	Crossfire TRT).
		658
		659	=over 4
		660
		661	=item $attachable->attach ($attachment, key => $value...)
		662
		663	=item $attachable->detach ($attachment)
		664
		665	Attach/detach a pre-registered attachment to a specific object and give it
		666	the specified key/value pairs as arguments.
		667
		668	Example, attach a minesweeper attachment to the given object, making it a
		669	10x10 minesweeper game:
		670
		671	$obj->attach (minesweeper => width => 10, height => 10);
		672
		673	=item $bool = $attachable->attached ($name)
		674
		675	Checks wether the named attachment is currently attached to the object.
		676
		677	=item cf::CLASS->attach ...
		678
		679	=item cf::CLASS->detach ...
		680
		681	Define an anonymous attachment and attach it to all objects of the given
		682	CLASS. See the next function for an explanation of its arguments.
		683
		684	You can attach to global events by using the C<cf::global> class.
		685
		686	Example, log all player logins:
		687
		688	cf::player->attach (
		689	on_login => sub {
		690	my ($pl) = @_;
		691	...
		692	},
		693	);
		694
		695	Example, attach to the jeweler skill:
		696
		697	cf::object->attach (
		698	type => cf::SKILL,
		699	subtype => cf::SK_JEWELER,
		700	on_use_skill => sub {
		701	my ($sk, $ob, $part, $dir, $msg) = @_;
		702	...
		703	},
		704	);
		705
		706	=item cf::CLASS::attachment $name, ...
		707
		708	Register an attachment by C<$name> through which attachable objects of the
		709	given CLASS can refer to this attachment.
		710
		711	Some classes such as crossfire maps and objects can specify attachments
		712	that are attached at load/instantiate time, thus the need for a name.
		713
		714	These calls expect any number of the following handler/hook descriptions:
		715
		716	=over 4
		717
		718	=item prio => $number
		719
		720	Set the priority for all following handlers/hooks (unless overwritten
		721	by another C<prio> setting). Lower priority handlers get executed
		722	earlier. The default priority is C<0>, and many built-in handlers are
		723	registered at priority C<-1000>, so lower priorities should not be used
		724	unless you know what you are doing.
		725
		726	=item type => $type
		727
		728	(Only for C<< cf::object->attach >> calls), limits the attachment to the
		729	given type of objects only (the additional parameter C<subtype> can be
		730	used to further limit to the given subtype).
		731
		732	=item on_I<event> => \&cb
		733
		734	Call the given code reference whenever the named event happens (event is
		735	something like C<instantiate>, C<apply>, C<use_skill> and so on, and which
		736	handlers are recognised generally depends on the type of object these
		737	handlers attach to).
		738
		739	See F<include/eventinc.h> for the full list of events supported, and their
		740	class.
		741
		742	=item package => package::
		743
		744	Look for sub functions of the name C<< on_I<event> >> in the given
		745	package and register them. Only handlers for eevents supported by the
		746	object/class are recognised.
		747
		748	=back
		749
		750	Example, define an attachment called "sockpuppet" that calls the given
		751	event handler when a monster attacks:
		752
		753	cf::object::attachment sockpuppet =>
		754	on_skill_attack => sub {
		755	my ($self, $victim) = @_;
		756	...
		757	}
		758	}
		759
		760	=item $attachable->valid
		761
		762	Just because you have a perl object does not mean that the corresponding
		763	C-level object still exists. If you try to access an object that has no
		764	valid C counterpart anymore you get an exception at runtime. This method
		765	can be used to test for existence of the C object part without causing an
		766	exception.
		767
		768	=cut
		769
		770	# the following variables are defined in .xs and must not be re-created
		771	our @CB_GLOBAL = (); # registry for all global events
		772	our @CB_ATTACHABLE = (); # registry for all attachables
		773	our @CB_OBJECT = (); # all objects (should not be used except in emergency)
		774	our @CB_PLAYER = ();
		775	our @CB_CLIENT = ();
		776	our @CB_TYPE = (); # registry for type (cf-object class) based events
		777	our @CB_MAP = ();
		778
		779	my %attachment;
		780
		781	sub cf::attachable::thawer_merge {
		782	# simply override everything except _meta
		783	local $_[0]{_meta};
		784	%{$_[0]} = %{$_[1]};
		785	}
		786
		787	sub _attach_cb($$$$) {
		788	my ($registry, $event, $prio, $cb) = @_;
		789
		790	use sort 'stable';
		791
		792	$cb = [$prio, $cb];
		793
		794	@{$registry->[$event]} = sort
		795	{ $a->[0] cmp $b->[0] }
		796	@{$registry->[$event] || []}, $cb;
		797	}
		798
		799	# hack
		800	my %attachable_klass = map +($_ => 1), KLASS_OBJECT, KLASS_CLIENT, KLASS_PLAYER, KLASS_MAP;
		801
		802	# attach handles attaching event callbacks
		803	# the only thing the caller has to do is pass the correct
		804	# registry (== where the callback attaches to).
		805	sub _attach {
		806	my ($registry, $klass, @arg) = @_;
		807
		808	my $object_type;
		809	my $prio = 0;
		810	my %cb_id = map +("on_" . lc $EVENT[$_][0], $_) , grep $EVENT[$_][1] == $klass, 0 .. $#EVENT;
		811
		812	#TODO: get rid of this hack
		813	if ($attachable_klass{$klass}) {
		814	%cb_id = (%cb_id, map +("on_" . lc $EVENT[$_][0], $_) , grep $EVENT[$_][1] == KLASS_ATTACHABLE, 0 .. $#EVENT);
		815	}
		816
		817	while (@arg) {
		818	my $type = shift @arg;
		819
		820	if ($type eq "prio") {
		821	$prio = shift @arg;
		822
		823	} elsif ($type eq "type") {
		824	$object_type = shift @arg;
		825	$registry = $CB_TYPE[$object_type] ||= [];
		826
		827	} elsif ($type eq "subtype") {
		828	defined $object_type or Carp::croak "subtype specified without type";
		829	my $object_subtype = shift @arg;
		830	$registry = $CB_TYPE[$object_type + $object_subtype * NUM_TYPES] ||= [];
		831
		832	} elsif ($type eq "package") {
		833	my $pkg = shift @arg;
		834
		835	while (my ($name, $id) = each %cb_id) {
		836	if (my $cb = $pkg->can ($name)) {
		837	_attach_cb $registry, $id, $prio, $cb;
		838	}
		839	}
		840
		841	} elsif (exists $cb_id{$type}) {
		842	_attach_cb $registry, $cb_id{$type}, $prio, shift @arg;
		843
		844	} elsif (ref $type) {
		845	warn "attaching objects not supported, ignoring.\n";
		846
		847	} else {
		848	shift @arg;
		849	warn "attach argument '$type' not supported, ignoring.\n";
		850	}
		851	}
		852	}
		853
		854	sub _object_attach {
		855	my ($obj, $name, %arg) = @_;
		856
		857	return if exists $obj->{_attachment}{$name};
		858
		859	if (my $attach = $attachment{$name}) {
		860	my $registry = $obj->registry;
		861
		862	for (@$attach) {
		863	my ($klass, @attach) = @$_;
		864	_attach $registry, $klass, @attach;
		865	}
		866
		867	$obj->{$name} = \%arg;
		868	} else {
		869	warn "object uses attachment '$name' which is not available, postponing.\n";
		870	}
		871
		872	$obj->{_attachment}{$name} = undef;
		873	}
		874
		875	sub cf::attachable::attach {
		876	if (ref $_[0]) {
		877	_object_attach @_;
		878	} else {
		879	_attach shift->_attach_registry, @_;
		880	}
		881	_recalc_want;
		882	};
		883
		884	# all those should be optimised
		885	sub cf::attachable::detach {
		886	my ($obj, $name) = @_;
		887
		888	if (ref $obj) {
		889	delete $obj->{_attachment}{$name};
		890	reattach ($obj);
		891	} else {
		892	Carp::croak "cannot, currently, detach class attachments";
		893	}
		894	_recalc_want;
		895	};
		896
		897	sub cf::attachable::attached {
		898	my ($obj, $name) = @_;
		899
		900	exists $obj->{_attachment}{$name}
		901	}
		902
		903	for my $klass (qw(ATTACHABLE GLOBAL OBJECT PLAYER CLIENT MAP)) {
		904	eval "#line " . __LINE__ . " 'cf.pm'
		905	sub cf::\L$klass\E::_attach_registry {
		906	(\\\@CB_$klass, KLASS_$klass)
		907	}
		908
		909	sub cf::\L$klass\E::attachment {
		910	my \$name = shift;
		911
		912	\$attachment{\$name} = [[KLASS_$klass, \@_]];
		913	}
		914	";
		915	die if $@;
		916	}
		917
		918	our $override;
		919	our @INVOKE_RESULTS = (); # referenced from .xs code. TODO: play tricks with reify and mortals?
		920
		921	sub override {
		922	$override = 1;
		923	@INVOKE_RESULTS = (@_);
		924	}
		925
		926	sub do_invoke {
		927	my $event = shift;
		928	my $callbacks = shift;
		929
		930	@INVOKE_RESULTS = ();
		931
		932	local $override;
		933
		934	for (@$callbacks) {
		935	eval { &{$_->[1]} };
		936
		937	if ($@) {
		938	warn "$@";
		939	warn "... while processing $EVENT[$event][0](@_) event, skipping processing altogether.\n";
		940	override;
		941	}
		942
		943	return 1 if $override;
		944	}
		945
		946	0
		947	}
		948
		949	=item $bool = cf::global::invoke (EVENT_CLASS_XXX, ...)
		950
		951	=item $bool = $attachable->invoke (EVENT_CLASS_XXX, ...)
		952
		953	Generate an object-specific event with the given arguments.
		954
		955	This API is preliminary (most likely, the EVENT_CLASS_xxx prefix will be
		956	removed in future versions), and there is no public API to access override
		957	results (if you must, access C<@cf::INVOKE_RESULTS> directly).
		958
		959	=back
		960
		961	=cut
		962
		963	#############################################################################
		964	# object support
		965	#
		966
		967	sub _can_merge {
		968	my ($ob1, $ob2) = @_;
		969
		970	local $Storable::canonical = 1;
		971	my $fob1 = Storable::freeze $ob1;
		972	my $fob2 = Storable::freeze $ob2;
		973
		974	$fob1 eq $fob2
		975	}
		976
		977	sub reattach {
		978	# basically do the same as instantiate, without calling instantiate
		979	my ($obj) = @_;
		980
		981	bless $obj, ref $obj; # re-bless in case extensions have been reloaded
		982
		983	my $registry = $obj->registry;
		984
		985	@$registry = ();
		986
		987	delete $obj->{_attachment} unless scalar keys %{ $obj->{_attachment} || {} };
		988
		989	for my $name (keys %{ $obj->{_attachment} || {} }) {
		990	if (my $attach = $attachment{$name}) {
		991	for (@$attach) {
		992	my ($klass, @attach) = @$_;
		993	_attach $registry, $klass, @attach;
		994	}
		995	} else {
		996	warn "object uses attachment '$name' that is not available, postponing.\n";
		997	}
		998	}
		999	}
		1000
		1001	cf::attachable->attach (
		1002	prio => -1000000,
		1003	on_instantiate => sub {
		1004	my ($obj, $data) = @_;
		1005
		1006	$data = from_json $data;
		1007
		1008	for (@$data) {
		1009	my ($name, $args) = @$_;
		1010
		1011	$obj->attach ($name, %{$args || {} });
		1012	}
		1013	},
		1014	on_reattach => \&reattach,
		1015	on_clone => sub {
		1016	my ($src, $dst) = @_;
		1017
		1018	@{$dst->registry} = @{$src->registry};
		1019
		1020	%$dst = %$src;
		1021
		1022	%{$dst->{_attachment}} = %{$src->{_attachment}}
		1023	if exists $src->{_attachment};
		1024	},
		1025	);
		1026
		1027	sub object_freezer_save {
		1028	my ($filename, $rdata, $objs) = @_;
		1029
		1030	my $guard = cf::lock_acquire "io";
		1031
		1032	sync_job {
		1033	if (length $$rdata) {
		1034	utf8::decode (my $decname = $filename);
		1035	warn sprintf "saving %s (%d,%d)\n",
		1036	$decname, length $$rdata, scalar @$objs;
		1037
		1038	if (my $fh = aio_open "$filename~", O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0600) {
		1039	chmod SAVE_MODE, $fh;
		1040	aio_write $fh, 0, (length $$rdata), $$rdata, 0;
		1041	aio_fsync $fh if $cf::USE_FSYNC;
		1042	close $fh;
		1043
		1044	if (@$objs) {
		1045	if (my $fh = aio_open "$filename.pst~", O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0600) {
		1046	chmod SAVE_MODE, $fh;
		1047	my $data = Storable::nfreeze { version => 1, objs => $objs };
		1048	aio_write $fh, 0, (length $data), $data, 0;
		1049	aio_fsync $fh if $cf::USE_FSYNC;
		1050	close $fh;
		1051	aio_rename "$filename.pst~", "$filename.pst";
		1052	}
		1053	} else {
		1054	aio_unlink "$filename.pst";
		1055	}
		1056
		1057	aio_rename "$filename~", $filename;
		1058	} else {
		1059	warn "FATAL: $filename~: $!\n";
		1060	}
		1061	} else {
		1062	aio_unlink $filename;
		1063	aio_unlink "$filename.pst";
		1064	}
		1065	};
		1066
		1067	undef $guard;
		1068	}
		1069
		1070	sub object_freezer_as_string {
		1071	my ($rdata, $objs) = @_;
		1072
		1073	use Data::Dumper;
		1074
		1075	$$rdata . Dumper $objs
		1076	}
		1077
		1078	sub object_thawer_load {
		1079	my ($filename) = @_;
		1080
		1081	my ($data, $av);
		1082
		1083	my $guard = cf::lock_acquire "io";
		1084
		1085	(aio_load $filename, $data) >= 0
		1086	or return;
		1087
		1088	unless (aio_stat "$filename.pst") {
		1089	(aio_load "$filename.pst", $av) >= 0
		1090	or return;
		1091
		1092	undef $guard;
		1093	$av = eval { (Storable::thaw $av)->{objs} };
		1094	}
		1095
		1096	utf8::decode (my $decname = $filename);
		1097	warn sprintf "loading %s (%d,%d)\n",
		1098	$decname, length $data, scalar @{$av || []};
		1099
		1100	($data, $av)
		1101	}
		1102
		1103	=head2 COMMAND CALLBACKS
		1104
		1105	=over 4
		1106
		1107	=cut
		1108
		1109	#############################################################################
		1110	# command handling &c
		1111
		1112	=item cf::register_command $name => \&callback($ob,$args);
		1113
		1114	Register a callback for execution when the client sends the user command
		1115	$name.
		1116
		1117	=cut
		1118
		1119	sub register_command {
		1120	my ($name, $cb) = @_;
		1121
		1122	my $caller = caller;
		1123	#warn "registering command '$name/$time' to '$caller'";
		1124
		1125	push @{ $COMMAND{$name} }, [$caller, $cb];
		1126	}
		1127
		1128	=item cf::register_extcmd $name => \&callback($pl,$packet);
		1129
		1130	Register a callback for execution when the client sends an (synchronous)
		1131	extcmd packet. Ext commands will be processed in the order they are
		1132	received by the server, like other user commands. The first argument is
		1133	the logged-in player. Ext commands can only be processed after a player
		1134	has logged in successfully.
		1135
		1136	If the callback returns something, it is sent back as if reply was being
		1137	called.
		1138
		1139	=item cf::register_exticmd $name => \&callback($ns,$packet);
		1140
		1141	Register a callback for execution when the client sends an (asynchronous)
		1142	exticmd packet. Exti commands are processed by the server as soon as they
		1143	are received, i.e. out of order w.r.t. other commands. The first argument
		1144	is a client socket. Exti commands can be received anytime, even before
		1145	log-in.
		1146
		1147	If the callback returns something, it is sent back as if reply was being
		1148	called.
		1149
		1150	=cut
		1151
		1152	sub register_extcmd {
		1153	my ($name, $cb) = @_;
		1154
		1155	$EXTCMD{$name} = $cb;
		1156	}
		1157
		1158	sub register_exticmd {
		1159	my ($name, $cb) = @_;
		1160
		1161	$EXTICMD{$name} = $cb;
		1162	}
		1163
		1164	cf::player->attach (
		1165	on_command => sub {
		1166	my ($pl, $name, $params) = @_;
		1167
		1168	my $cb = $COMMAND{$name}
		1169	or return;
		1170
		1171	for my $cmd (@$cb) {
		1172	$cmd->[1]->($pl->ob, $params);
		1173	}
		1174
		1175	cf::override;
		1176	},
		1177	on_extcmd => sub {
		1178	my ($pl, $buf) = @_;
		1179
		1180	my $msg = eval { $pl->ns->{json_coder}->decode ($buf) };
		1181
		1182	if (ref $msg) {
		1183	my ($type, $reply, @payload) =
		1184	"ARRAY" eq ref $msg
		1185	? @$msg
		1186	: ($msg->{msgtype}, $msg->{msgid}, %$msg); # TODO: version 1, remove
		1187
		1188	my @reply;
		1189
		1190	if (my $cb = $EXTCMD{$type}) {
		1191	@reply = $cb->($pl, @payload);
		1192	}
		1193
		1194	$pl->ext_reply ($reply, @reply)
		1195	if $reply;
		1196
		1197	} else {
		1198	warn "player " . ($pl->ob->name) . " sent unparseable ext message: <$buf>\n";
		1199	}
		1200
		1201	cf::override;
		1202	},
		1203	);
		1204
		1205	sub load_extensions {
		1206	cf::sync_job {
		1207	my %todo;
		1208
		1209	for my $path (<$LIBDIR/*.ext>) {
		1210	next unless -r $path;
		1211
		1212	$path =~ /([^\/\\]+)\.ext$/ or die "$path";
		1213	my $base = $1;
		1214	my $pkg = $1;
		1215	$pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
		1216	$pkg = "ext::$pkg";
		1217
		1218	open my $fh, "<:utf8", $path
		1219	or die "$path: $!";
		1220
		1221	my $source = do { local $/; <$fh> };
		1222
		1223	my %ext = (
		1224	path => $path,
		1225	base => $base,
		1226	pkg => $pkg,
		1227	);
		1228
		1229	$ext{meta} = { map { (split /=/, $_, 2)[0, 1] } split /\s+/, $1 }
		1230	if $source =~ /\A#!.*?perl.*?#\s*(.*)$/m;
		1231
		1232	$ext{source} =
		1233	"package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n"
		1234	. "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
		1235	. $source
		1236	. "\n};\n1";
		1237
		1238	$todo{$base} = \%ext;
		1239	}
		1240
		1241	my %done;
		1242	while (%todo) {
		1243	my $progress;
		1244
		1245	while (my ($k, $v) = each %todo) {
		1246	for (split /,\s*/, $v->{meta}{depends}) {
		1247	goto skip
		1248	unless exists $done{$_};
		1249	}
		1250
		1251	warn "... loading '$k' into '$v->{pkg}'\n";
		1252
		1253	unless (eval $v->{source}) {
		1254	my $msg = $@ ? "$v->{path}: $@\n"
		1255	: "$v->{base}: extension inactive.\n";
		1256
		1257	if (exists $v->{meta}{mandatory}) {
		1258	warn $msg;
		1259	warn "mandatory extension failed to load, exiting.\n";
		1260	exit 1;
		1261	}
		1262
		1263	warn $msg;
		1264	}
		1265
		1266	$done{$k} = delete $todo{$k};
		1267	push @EXTS, $v->{pkg};
		1268	$progress = 1;
		1269	}
		1270
		1271	skip:
		1272	die "cannot load " . (join ", ", keys %todo) . ": unable to resolve dependencies\n"
		1273	unless $progress;
		1274	}
		1275	};
		1276	}
		1277
		1278	#############################################################################
		1279
		1280	=back
		1281
		1282	=head2 CORE EXTENSIONS
		1283
		1284	Functions and methods that extend core crossfire objects.
		1285
		1286	=cut
		1287
		1288	package cf::player;
		1289
		1290	use Coro::AIO;
		1291
		1292	=head3 cf::player
		1293
		1294	=over 4
		1295
		1296	=item cf::player::num_playing
		1297
		1298	Returns the official number of playing players, as per the Crossfire metaserver rules.
		1299
		1300	=cut
		1301
		1302	sub num_playing {
		1303	scalar grep
		1304	$_->ob->map
		1305	&& !$_->hidden
		1306	&& !$_->ob->flag (cf::FLAG_WIZ),
		1307	cf::player::list
		1308	}
		1309
		1310	=item cf::player::find $login
		1311
		1312	Returns the given player object, loading it if necessary (might block).
		1313
		1314	=cut
		1315
		1316	sub playerdir($) {
		1317	"$PLAYERDIR/"
		1318	. (ref $_[0] ? $_[0]->ob->name : $_[0])
		1319	}
		1320
		1321	sub path($) {
		1322	my $login = ref $_[0] ? $_[0]->ob->name : $_[0];
		1323
		1324	(playerdir $login) . "/playerdata"
		1325	}
		1326
		1327	sub find_active($) {
		1328	$cf::PLAYER{$_[0]}
		1329	and $cf::PLAYER{$_[0]}->active
		1330	and $cf::PLAYER{$_[0]}
		1331	}
		1332
		1333	sub exists($) {
		1334	my ($login) = @_;
		1335
		1336	$cf::PLAYER{$login}
		1337	or cf::sync_job { !aio_stat path $login }
		1338	}
		1339
		1340	sub find($) {
		1341	return $cf::PLAYER{$_[0]} || do {
		1342	my $login = $_[0];
		1343
		1344	my $guard = cf::lock_acquire "user_find:$login";
		1345
		1346	$cf::PLAYER{$_[0]} || do {
		1347	# rename old playerfiles to new ones
		1348	#TODO: remove when no longer required
		1349	aio_link +(playerdir $login) . "/$login.pl.pst", (playerdir $login) . "/playerdata.pst";
		1350	aio_link +(playerdir $login) . "/$login.pl" , (playerdir $login) . "/playerdata";
		1351	aio_unlink +(playerdir $login) . "/$login.pl.pst";
		1352	aio_unlink +(playerdir $login) . "/$login.pl";
		1353
		1354	my $f = new_from_file cf::object::thawer path $login
		1355	or return;
		1356
		1357	$f->next;
		1358	my $pl = cf::player::load_pl $f
		1359	or return;
		1360	local $cf::PLAYER_LOADING{$login} = $pl;
		1361	$f->resolve_delayed_derefs;
		1362	$cf::PLAYER{$login} = $pl
		1363	}
		1364	}
		1365	}
		1366
		1367	sub save($) {
		1368	my ($pl) = @_;
		1369
		1370	return if $pl->{deny_save};
		1371
		1372	my $path = path $pl;
		1373	my $guard = cf::lock_acquire "user_save:$path";
		1374
		1375	return if $pl->{deny_save};
		1376
		1377	aio_mkdir playerdir $pl, 0770;
		1378	$pl->{last_save} = $cf::RUNTIME;
		1379
		1380	$pl->save_pl ($path);
		1381	cf::cede_to_tick;
		1382	}
		1383
		1384	sub new($) {
		1385	my ($login) = @_;
		1386
		1387	my $self = create;
		1388
		1389	$self->ob->name ($login);
		1390	$self->{deny_save} = 1;
		1391
		1392	$cf::PLAYER{$login} = $self;
		1393
		1394	$self
		1395	}
		1396
		1397	=item $player->send_msg ($channel, $msg, $color, [extra...])
		1398
		1399	=cut
		1400
		1401	sub send_msg {
		1402	my $ns = shift->ns
		1403	or return;
		1404	$ns->send_msg (@_);
		1405	}
		1406
		1407	=item $pl->quit_character
		1408
		1409	Nukes the player without looking back. If logged in, the connection will
		1410	be destroyed. May block for a long time.
		1411
		1412	=cut
		1413
		1414	sub quit_character {
		1415	my ($pl) = @_;
		1416
		1417	my $name = $pl->ob->name;
		1418
		1419	$pl->{deny_save} = 1;
		1420	$pl->password ("*"); # this should lock out the player until we nuked the dir
		1421
		1422	$pl->invoke (cf::EVENT_PLAYER_LOGOUT, 1) if $pl->active;
		1423	$pl->deactivate;
		1424	$pl->invoke (cf::EVENT_PLAYER_QUIT);
		1425	$pl->ns->destroy if $pl->ns;
		1426
		1427	my $path = playerdir $pl;
		1428	my $temp = "$path~$cf::RUNTIME~deleting~";
		1429	aio_rename $path, $temp;
		1430	delete $cf::PLAYER{$pl->ob->name};
		1431	$pl->destroy;
		1432
		1433	my $prefix = qr<^~\Q$name\E/>;
		1434
		1435	# nuke player maps
		1436	$cf::MAP{$_}->nuke for grep /$prefix/, keys %cf::MAP;
		1437
		1438	IO::AIO::aio_rmtree $temp;
		1439	}
		1440
		1441	=item $pl->kick
		1442
		1443	Kicks a player out of the game. This destroys the connection.
		1444
		1445	=cut
		1446
		1447	sub kick {
		1448	my ($pl, $kicker) = @_;
		1449
		1450	$pl->invoke (cf::EVENT_PLAYER_KICK, $kicker);
		1451	$pl->killer ("kicked");
		1452	$pl->ns->destroy;
		1453	}
		1454
		1455	=item cf::player::list_logins
		1456
		1457	Returns am arrayref of all valid playernames in the system, can take a
		1458	while and may block, so not sync_job-capable, ever.
		1459
		1460	=cut
		1461
		1462	sub list_logins {
		1463	my $dirs = aio_readdir $PLAYERDIR
		1464	or return [];
		1465
		1466	my @logins;
		1467
		1468	for my $login (@$dirs) {
		1469	my $path = path $login;
		1470
		1471	# a .pst is a dead give-away for a valid player
		1472	unless (-e "$path.pst") {
		1473	my $fh = aio_open $path, Fcntl::O_RDONLY, 0 or next;
		1474	aio_read $fh, 0, 512, my $buf, 0 or next;
		1475	$buf !~ /^password -------------$/m or next; # official not-valid tag
		1476	}
		1477
		1478	utf8::decode $login;
		1479	push @logins, $login;
		1480	}
		1481
		1482	\@logins
		1483	}
		1484
		1485	=item $player->maps
		1486
		1487	Returns an arrayref of map paths that are private for this
		1488	player. May block.
		1489
		1490	=cut
		1491
		1492	sub maps($) {
		1493	my ($pl) = @_;
		1494
		1495	$pl = ref $pl ? $pl->ob->name : $pl;
		1496
		1497	my $files = aio_readdir playerdir $pl
		1498	or return;
		1499
		1500	my @paths;
		1501
		1502	for (@$files) {
		1503	utf8::decode $_;
		1504	next if /\.(?:pl|pst)$/;
		1505	next unless /^$PATH_SEP/o;
		1506
		1507	push @paths, cf::map::normalise "~$pl/$_";
		1508	}
		1509
		1510	\@paths
		1511	}
		1512
		1513	=item $protocol_xml = $player->expand_cfpod ($crossfire_pod)
		1514
		1515	Expand crossfire pod fragments into protocol xml.
		1516
		1517	=cut
		1518
		1519	sub expand_cfpod {
		1520	((my $self), (local $_)) = @_;
		1521
		1522	# escape & and <
		1523	s/&/&amp;/g;
		1524	s/(?<![BIUGHT])</&lt;/g;
		1525
		1526	# this is buggy, it needs to properly take care of nested <'s
		1527
		1528	1 while
		1529	# replace B<>, I<>, U<> etc.
		1530	s/B<([^\>]*)>/<b>$1<\/b>/
		1531	|| s/I<([^\>]*)>/<i>$1<\/i>/
		1532	|| s/U<([^\>]*)>/<u>$1<\/u>/
		1533	|| s/T<([^\>]*)>/<big><b>$1<\/b><\/big>/
		1534	# replace G<male|female> tags
		1535	|| s{G<([^>|]*)\|([^>]*)>}{
		1536	$self->gender ? $2 : $1
		1537	}ge
		1538	# replace H<hint text>
		1539	|| s{H<([^\>]*)>}
		1540	{
		1541	("<fg name=\"lightblue\">[$1 (Use hintmode to suppress hints)]</fg>",
		1542	"<fg name=\"lightblue\">[Hint suppressed, see hintmode]</fg>",
		1543	"")
		1544	[$self->{hintmode}]
		1545	}ge;
		1546
		1547	# create single paragraphs (very hackish)
		1548	s/(?<=\S)\n(?=\w)/ /g;
		1549
		1550	# compress some whitespace
		1551	s/\s+\n/\n/g; # ws line-ends
		1552	s/\n\n+/\n/g; # double lines
		1553	s/^\n+//; # beginning lines
		1554	s/\n+$//; # ending lines
		1555
		1556	$_
		1557	}
		1558
		1559	sub hintmode {
		1560	$_[0]{hintmode} = $_[1] if @_ > 1;
		1561	$_[0]{hintmode}
		1562	}
		1563
		1564	=item $player->ext_reply ($msgid, @msg)
		1565
		1566	Sends an ext reply to the player.
		1567
		1568	=cut
		1569
		1570	sub ext_reply($$@) {
		1571	my ($self, $id, @msg) = @_;
		1572
		1573	$self->ns->ext_reply ($id, @msg)
		1574	}
		1575
		1576	=item $player->ext_msg ($type, @msg)
		1577
		1578	Sends an ext event to the client.
		1579
		1580	=cut
		1581
		1582	sub ext_msg($$@) {
		1583	my ($self, $type, @msg) = @_;
		1584
		1585	$self->ns->ext_msg ($type, @msg);
		1586	}
		1587
		1588	=head3 cf::region
		1589
		1590	=over 4
		1591
		1592	=cut
		1593
		1594	package cf::region;
		1595
		1596	=item cf::region::find_by_path $path
		1597
		1598	Tries to decuce the likely region for a map knowing only its path.
		1599
		1600	=cut
		1601
		1602	sub find_by_path($) {
		1603	my ($path) = @_;
		1604
		1605	my ($match, $specificity);
		1606
		1607	for my $region (list) {
		1608	if ($region->{match} && $path =~ $region->{match}) {
		1609	($match, $specificity) = ($region, $region->specificity)
		1610	if $region->specificity > $specificity;
		1611	}
		1612	}
		1613
		1614	$match
		1615	}
		1616
		1617	=back
		1618
		1619	=head3 cf::map
		1620
		1621	=over 4
		1622
		1623	=cut
		1624
		1625	package cf::map;
		1626
		1627	use Fcntl;
		1628	use Coro::AIO;
		1629
		1630	use overload
		1631	'""' => \&as_string,
		1632	fallback => 1;
		1633
		1634	our $MAX_RESET = 3600;
		1635	our $DEFAULT_RESET = 3000;
		1636
		1637	sub generate_random_map {
		1638	my ($self, $rmp) = @_;
		1639	# mit "rum" bekleckern, nicht
		1640	$self->_create_random_map (
		1641	$rmp->{wallstyle}, $rmp->{wall_name}, $rmp->{floorstyle}, $rmp->{monsterstyle},
		1642	$rmp->{treasurestyle}, $rmp->{layoutstyle}, $rmp->{doorstyle}, $rmp->{decorstyle},
		1643	$rmp->{origin_map}, $rmp->{final_map}, $rmp->{exitstyle}, $rmp->{this_map},
		1644	$rmp->{exit_on_final_map},
		1645	$rmp->{xsize}, $rmp->{ysize},
		1646	$rmp->{expand2x}, $rmp->{layoutoptions1}, $rmp->{layoutoptions2}, $rmp->{layoutoptions3},
		1647	$rmp->{symmetry}, $rmp->{difficulty}, $rmp->{difficulty_given}, $rmp->{difficulty_increase},
		1648	$rmp->{dungeon_level}, $rmp->{dungeon_depth}, $rmp->{decoroptions}, $rmp->{orientation},
		1649	$rmp->{origin_y}, $rmp->{origin_x}, $rmp->{random_seed}, $rmp->{total_map_hp},
		1650	$rmp->{map_layout_style}, $rmp->{treasureoptions}, $rmp->{symmetry_used},
		1651	(cf::region::find $rmp->{region}), $rmp->{custom}
		1652	)
		1653	}
		1654
		1655	=item cf::map->register ($regex, $prio)
		1656
		1657	Register a handler for the map path matching the given regex at the
		1658	givne priority (higher is better, built-in handlers have priority 0, the
		1659	default).
		1660
		1661	=cut
		1662
		1663	sub register {
		1664	my (undef, $regex, $prio) = @_;
		1665	my $pkg = caller;
		1666
		1667	no strict;
		1668	push @{"$pkg\::ISA"}, __PACKAGE__;
		1669
		1670	$EXT_MAP{$pkg} = [$prio, qr<$regex>];
		1671	}
		1672
		1673	# also paths starting with '/'
		1674	$EXT_MAP{"cf::map"} = [0, qr{^(?=/)}];
		1675
		1676	sub thawer_merge {
		1677	my ($self, $merge) = @_;
		1678
		1679	# we have to keep some variables in memory intact
		1680	local $self->{path};
		1681	local $self->{load_path};
		1682
		1683	$self->SUPER::thawer_merge ($merge);
		1684	}
		1685
		1686	sub normalise {
		1687	my ($path, $base) = @_;
		1688
		1689	$path = "$path"; # make sure its a string
		1690
		1691	$path =~ s/\.map$//;
		1692
		1693	# map plan:
		1694	#
		1695	# /! non-realised random map exit (special hack!)
		1696	# {... are special paths that are not being touched
		1697	# ?xxx/... are special absolute paths
		1698	# ?random/... random maps
		1699	# /... normal maps
		1700	# ~user/... per-player map of a specific user
		1701
		1702	$path =~ s/$PATH_SEP/\//go;
		1703
		1704	# treat it as relative path if it starts with
		1705	# something that looks reasonable
		1706	if ($path =~ m{^(?:\./|\.\./|\w)}) {
		1707	$base or Carp::carp "normalise called with relative path and no base: '$path'";
		1708
		1709	$base =~ s{[^/]+/?$}{};
		1710	$path = "$base/$path";
		1711	}
		1712
		1713	for ($path) {
		1714	redo if s{//}{/};
		1715	redo if s{/\.?/}{/};
		1716	redo if s{/[^/]+/\.\./}{/};
		1717	}
		1718
		1719	$path
		1720	}
		1721
		1722	sub new_from_path {
		1723	my (undef, $path, $base) = @_;
		1724
		1725	return $path if UNIVERSAL::isa $path, "cf::map"; # already a map object
		1726
		1727	$path = normalise $path, $base;
		1728
		1729	for my $pkg (sort { $EXT_MAP{$b}[0] <=> $EXT_MAP{$a}[0] } keys %EXT_MAP) {
		1730	if ($path =~ $EXT_MAP{$pkg}[1]) {
		1731	my $self = bless cf::map::new, $pkg;
		1732	$self->{path} = $path; $self->path ($path);
		1733	$self->init; # pass $1 etc.
		1734	return $self;
		1735	}
		1736	}
		1737
		1738	Carp::cluck "unable to resolve path '$path' (base '$base').";
		1739	()
		1740	}
		1741
		1742	sub init {
		1743	my ($self) = @_;
		1744
		1745	$self
		1746	}
		1747
		1748	sub as_string {
		1749	my ($self) = @_;
		1750
		1751	"$self->{path}"
		1752	}
		1753
		1754	# the displayed name, this is a one way mapping
		1755	sub visible_name {
		1756	&as_string
		1757	}
		1758
		1759	# the original (read-only) location
		1760	sub load_path {
		1761	my ($self) = @_;
		1762
		1763	"$MAPDIR/$self->{path}.map"
		1764	}
		1765
		1766	# the temporary/swap location
		1767	sub save_path {
		1768	my ($self) = @_;
		1769
		1770	(my $path = $_[0]{path}) =~ s/\//$PATH_SEP/g;
		1771	"$TMPDIR/$path.map"
		1772	}
		1773
		1774	# the unique path, undef == no special unique path
		1775	sub uniq_path {
		1776	my ($self) = @_;
		1777
		1778	(my $path = $_[0]{path}) =~ s/\//$PATH_SEP/g;
		1779	"$UNIQUEDIR/$path"
		1780	}
		1781
		1782	# and all this just because we cannot iterate over
		1783	# all maps in C++...
		1784	sub change_all_map_light {
		1785	my ($change) = @_;
		1786
		1787	$_->change_map_light ($change)
		1788	for grep $_->outdoor, values %cf::MAP;
		1789	}
		1790
		1791	sub decay_objects {
		1792	my ($self) = @_;
		1793
		1794	return if $self->{deny_reset};
		1795
		1796	$self->do_decay_objects;
		1797	}
		1798
		1799	sub unlink_save {
		1800	my ($self) = @_;
		1801
		1802	utf8::encode (my $save = $self->save_path);
		1803	IO::AIO::aioreq_pri 4; Coro::AIO::aio_unlink $save;
		1804	IO::AIO::aioreq_pri 4; Coro::AIO::aio_unlink "$save.pst";
		1805	}
		1806
		1807	sub load_header_from($) {
		1808	my ($self, $path) = @_;
		1809
		1810	utf8::encode $path;
		1811	my $f = new_from_file cf::object::thawer $path
		1812	or return;
		1813
		1814	$self->_load_header ($f)
		1815	or return;
		1816
		1817	local $MAP_LOADING{$self->{path}} = $self;
		1818	$f->resolve_delayed_derefs;
		1819
		1820	$self->{load_path} = $path;
		1821
		1822	1
		1823	}
		1824
		1825	sub load_header_orig {
		1826	my ($self) = @_;
		1827
		1828	$self->load_header_from ($self->load_path)
		1829	}
		1830
		1831	sub load_header_temp {
		1832	my ($self) = @_;
		1833
		1834	$self->load_header_from ($self->save_path)
		1835	}
		1836
		1837	sub prepare_temp {
		1838	my ($self) = @_;
		1839
		1840	$self->last_access ((delete $self->{last_access})
		1841	|| $cf::RUNTIME); #d#
		1842	# safety
		1843	$self->{instantiate_time} = $cf::RUNTIME
		1844	if $self->{instantiate_time} > $cf::RUNTIME;
		1845	}
		1846
		1847	sub prepare_orig {
		1848	my ($self) = @_;
		1849
		1850	$self->{load_original} = 1;
		1851	$self->{instantiate_time} = $cf::RUNTIME;
		1852	$self->last_access ($cf::RUNTIME);
		1853	$self->instantiate;
		1854	}
		1855
		1856	sub load_header {
		1857	my ($self) = @_;
		1858
		1859	if ($self->load_header_temp) {
		1860	$self->prepare_temp;
		1861	} else {
		1862	$self->load_header_orig
		1863	or return;
		1864	$self->prepare_orig;
		1865	}
		1866
		1867	$self->{deny_reset} = 1
		1868	if $self->no_reset;
		1869
		1870	$self->default_region (cf::region::find_by_path $self->{path})
		1871	unless $self->default_region;
		1872
		1873	1
		1874	}
		1875
		1876	sub find;
		1877	sub find {
		1878	my ($path, $origin) = @_;
		1879
		1880	$path = normalise $path, $origin && $origin->path;
		1881
		1882	cf::lock_wait "map_data:$path";#d#remove
		1883	cf::lock_wait "map_find:$path";
		1884
		1885	$cf::MAP{$path} || do {
		1886	my $guard1 = cf::lock_acquire "map_find:$path";
		1887	my $guard2 = cf::lock_acquire "map_data:$path"; # just for the fun of it
		1888
		1889	my $map = new_from_path cf::map $path
		1890	or return;
		1891
		1892	$map->{last_save} = $cf::RUNTIME;
		1893
		1894	$map->load_header
		1895	or return;
		1896
		1897	if ($map->should_reset) {#d#TODO# disabled, crashy (locking issue?)
		1898	# doing this can freeze the server in a sync job, obviously
		1899	#$cf::WAIT_FOR_TICK->wait;
		1900	undef $guard1;
		1901	undef $guard2;
		1902	$map->reset;
		1903	return find $path;
		1904	}
		1905
		1906	$cf::MAP{$path} = $map
		1907	}
		1908	}
		1909
		1910	sub pre_load { }
		1911	sub post_load { }
		1912
		1913	sub load {
		1914	my ($self) = @_;
		1915
		1916	local $self->{deny_reset} = 1; # loading can take a long time
		1917
		1918	my $path = $self->{path};
		1919
		1920	{
		1921	my $guard = cf::lock_acquire "map_data:$path";
		1922
		1923	return unless $self->valid;
		1924	return unless $self->in_memory == cf::MAP_SWAPPED;
		1925
		1926	$self->in_memory (cf::MAP_LOADING);
		1927
		1928	$self->alloc;
		1929
		1930	$self->pre_load;
		1931	cf::cede_to_tick;
		1932
		1933	my $f = new_from_file cf::object::thawer $self->{load_path};
		1934	$f->skip_block;
		1935	$self->_load_objects ($f)
		1936	or return;
		1937
		1938	$self->set_object_flag (cf::FLAG_OBJ_ORIGINAL, 1)
		1939	if delete $self->{load_original};
		1940
		1941	if (my $uniq = $self->uniq_path) {
		1942	utf8::encode $uniq;
		1943	unless (aio_stat $uniq) {
		1944	if (my $f = new_from_file cf::object::thawer $uniq) {
		1945	$self->clear_unique_items;
		1946	$self->_load_objects ($f);
		1947	$f->resolve_delayed_derefs;
		1948	}
		1949	}
		1950	}
		1951
		1952	$f->resolve_delayed_derefs;
		1953
		1954	cf::cede_to_tick;
		1955	# now do the right thing for maps
		1956	$self->link_multipart_objects;
		1957	$self->difficulty ($self->estimate_difficulty)
		1958	unless $self->difficulty;
		1959	cf::cede_to_tick;
		1960
		1961	unless ($self->{deny_activate}) {
		1962	$self->decay_objects;
		1963	$self->fix_auto_apply;
		1964	$self->update_buttons;
		1965	cf::cede_to_tick;
		1966	$self->set_darkness_map;
		1967	cf::cede_to_tick;
		1968	$self->activate;
		1969	}
		1970
		1971	$self->{last_save} = $cf::RUNTIME;
		1972	$self->last_access ($cf::RUNTIME);
		1973
		1974	$self->in_memory (cf::MAP_IN_MEMORY);
		1975	}
		1976
		1977	$self->post_load;
		1978	}
		1979
		1980	sub customise_for {
		1981	my ($self, $ob) = @_;
		1982
		1983	return find "~" . $ob->name . "/" . $self->{path}
		1984	if $self->per_player;
		1985
		1986	# return find "?party/" . $ob->name . "/" . $self->{path}
		1987	# if $self->per_party;
		1988
		1989	$self
		1990	}
		1991
		1992	# find and load all maps in the 3x3 area around a map
		1993	sub load_neighbours {
		1994	my ($map) = @_;
		1995
		1996	my @neigh; # diagonal neighbours
		1997
		1998	for (0 .. 3) {
		1999	my $neigh = $map->tile_path ($_)
		2000	or next;
		2001	$neigh = find $neigh, $map
		2002	or next;
		2003	$neigh->load;
		2004
		2005	push @neigh,
		2006	[$neigh->tile_path (($_ + 3) % 4), $neigh],
		2007	[$neigh->tile_path (($_ + 1) % 4), $neigh];
		2008	}
		2009
		2010	for (grep defined $_->[0], @neigh) {
		2011	my ($path, $origin) = @$_;
		2012	my $neigh = find $path, $origin
		2013	or next;
		2014	$neigh->load;
		2015	}
		2016	}
		2017
		2018	sub find_sync {
		2019	my ($path, $origin) = @_;
		2020
		2021	cf::sync_job { find $path, $origin }
		2022	}
		2023
		2024	sub do_load_sync {
		2025	my ($map) = @_;
		2026
		2027	cf::LOG cf::llevDebug | cf::logBacktrace, "do_load_sync"
		2028	if $Coro::current == $Coro::main;
		2029
		2030	cf::sync_job { $map->load };
		2031	}
		2032
		2033	our %MAP_PREFETCH;
		2034	our $MAP_PREFETCHER = undef;
		2035
		2036	sub find_async {
		2037	my ($path, $origin, $load) = @_;
		2038
		2039	$path = normalise $path, $origin && $origin->{path};
		2040
		2041	if (my $map = $cf::MAP{$path}) {
		2042	return $map if !$load || $map->in_memory == cf::MAP_IN_MEMORY;
		2043	}
		2044
		2045	$MAP_PREFETCH{$path} |= $load;
		2046
		2047	$MAP_PREFETCHER ||= cf::async {
		2048	while (%MAP_PREFETCH) {
		2049	while (my ($k, $v) = each %MAP_PREFETCH) {
		2050	if (my $map = find $k) {
		2051	$map->load if $v;
		2052	}
		2053
		2054	delete $MAP_PREFETCH{$k};
		2055	}
		2056	}
		2057	undef $MAP_PREFETCHER;
		2058	};
		2059	$MAP_PREFETCHER->prio (6);
		2060
		2061	()
		2062	}
		2063
		2064	sub save {
		2065	my ($self) = @_;
		2066
		2067	my $lock = cf::lock_acquire "map_data:$self->{path}";
		2068
		2069	$self->{last_save} = $cf::RUNTIME;
		2070
		2071	return unless $self->dirty;
		2072
		2073	my $save = $self->save_path; utf8::encode $save;
		2074	my $uniq = $self->uniq_path; utf8::encode $uniq;
		2075
		2076	$self->{load_path} = $save;
		2077
		2078	return if $self->{deny_save};
		2079
		2080	local $self->{last_access} = $self->last_access;#d#
		2081
		2082	cf::async {
		2083	$_->contr->save for $self->players;
		2084	};
		2085
		2086	if ($uniq) {
		2087	$self->_save_objects ($save, cf::IO_HEADER | cf::IO_OBJECTS);
		2088	$self->_save_objects ($uniq, cf::IO_UNIQUES);
		2089	} else {
		2090	$self->_save_objects ($save, cf::IO_HEADER | cf::IO_OBJECTS | cf::IO_UNIQUES);
		2091	}
		2092	}
		2093
		2094	sub swap_out {
		2095	my ($self) = @_;
		2096
		2097	# save first because save cedes
		2098	$self->save;
		2099
		2100	my $lock = cf::lock_acquire "map_data:$self->{path}";
		2101
		2102	return if $self->players;
		2103	return if $self->in_memory != cf::MAP_IN_MEMORY;
		2104	return if $self->{deny_save};
		2105
		2106	$self->in_memory (cf::MAP_SWAPPED);
		2107
		2108	$self->deactivate;
		2109	$_->clear_links_to ($self) for values %cf::MAP;
		2110	$self->clear;
		2111	}
		2112
		2113	sub reset_at {
		2114	my ($self) = @_;
		2115
		2116	# TODO: safety, remove and allow resettable per-player maps
		2117	return 1e99 if $self->{deny_reset};
		2118
		2119	my $time = $self->fixed_resettime ? $self->{instantiate_time} : $self->last_access;
		2120	my $to = List::Util::min $MAX_RESET, $self->reset_timeout || $DEFAULT_RESET;
		2121
		2122	$time + $to
		2123	}
		2124
		2125	sub should_reset {
		2126	my ($self) = @_;
		2127
		2128	$self->reset_at <= $cf::RUNTIME
		2129	}
		2130
		2131	sub reset {
		2132	my ($self) = @_;
		2133
		2134	my $lock = cf::lock_acquire "map_data:$self->{path}";
		2135
		2136	return if $self->players;
		2137
		2138	warn "resetting map ", $self->path;
		2139
		2140	$self->in_memory (cf::MAP_SWAPPED);
		2141
		2142	# need to save uniques path
		2143	unless ($self->{deny_save}) {
		2144	my $uniq = $self->uniq_path; utf8::encode $uniq;
		2145
		2146	$self->_save_objects ($uniq, cf::IO_UNIQUES)
		2147	if $uniq;
		2148	}
		2149
		2150	delete $cf::MAP{$self->path};
		2151
		2152	$self->deactivate;
		2153	$_->clear_links_to ($self) for values %cf::MAP;
		2154	$self->clear;
		2155
		2156	$self->unlink_save;
		2157	$self->destroy;
		2158	}
		2159
		2160	my $nuke_counter = "aaaa";
		2161
		2162	sub nuke {
		2163	my ($self) = @_;
		2164
		2165	{
		2166	my $lock = cf::lock_acquire "map_data:$self->{path}";
		2167
		2168	delete $cf::MAP{$self->path};
		2169
		2170	$self->unlink_save;
		2171
		2172	bless $self, "cf::map";
		2173	delete $self->{deny_reset};
		2174	$self->{deny_save} = 1;
		2175	$self->reset_timeout (1);
		2176	$self->path ($self->{path} = "{nuke}/" . ($nuke_counter++));
		2177
		2178	$cf::MAP{$self->path} = $self;
		2179	}
		2180
		2181	$self->reset; # polite request, might not happen
		2182	}
		2183
		2184	=item $maps = cf::map::tmp_maps
		2185
		2186	Returns an arrayref with all map paths of currently instantiated and saved
		2187	maps. May block.
		2188
		2189	=cut
		2190
		2191	sub tmp_maps() {
		2192	[
		2193	map {
		2194	utf8::decode $_;
		2195	/\.map$/
		2196	? normalise $_
		2197	: ()
		2198	} @{ aio_readdir $TMPDIR or [] }
		2199	]
		2200	}
		2201
		2202	=item $maps = cf::map::random_maps
		2203
		2204	Returns an arrayref with all map paths of currently instantiated and saved
		2205	random maps. May block.
		2206
		2207	=cut
		2208
		2209	sub random_maps() {
		2210	[
		2211	map {
		2212	utf8::decode $_;
		2213	/\.map$/
		2214	? normalise "?random/$_"
		2215	: ()
		2216	} @{ aio_readdir $RANDOMDIR or [] }
		2217	]
		2218	}
		2219
		2220	=item cf::map::unique_maps
		2221
		2222	Returns an arrayref of paths of all shared maps that have
		2223	instantiated unique items. May block.
		2224
		2225	=cut
		2226
		2227	sub unique_maps() {
		2228	[
		2229	map {
		2230	utf8::decode $_;
		2231	/\.map$/
		2232	? normalise $_
		2233	: ()
		2234	} @{ aio_readdir $UNIQUEDIR or [] }
		2235	]
		2236	}
		2237
		2238	package cf;
		2239
		2240	=back
		2241
		2242	=head3 cf::object
		2243
		2244	=cut
		2245
		2246	package cf::object;
		2247
		2248	=over 4
		2249
		2250	=item $ob->inv_recursive
		2251
		2252	Returns the inventory of the object _and_ their inventories, recursively.
		2253
		2254	=cut
		2255
		2256	sub inv_recursive_;
		2257	sub inv_recursive_ {
		2258	map { $_, inv_recursive_ $_->inv } @_
		2259	}
		2260
		2261	sub inv_recursive {
		2262	inv_recursive_ inv $_[0]
		2263	}
		2264
		2265	=item $ref = $ob->ref
		2266
		2267	creates and returns a persistent reference to an objetc that can be stored as a string.
		2268
		2269	=item $ob = cf::object::deref ($refstring)
		2270
		2271	returns the objetc referenced by refstring. may return undef when it cnanot find the object,
		2272	even if the object actually exists. May block.
		2273
		2274	=cut
		2275
		2276	sub deref {
		2277	my ($ref) = @_;
		2278
		2279	# temporary compatibility#TODO#remove
		2280	$ref =~ s{^<}{player/<};
		2281
		2282	if ($ref =~ m{^player\/(<1\.\d+>)/(.*)$}) {
		2283	my ($uuid, $name) = ($1, $2);
		2284	my $pl = $cf::PLAYER_LOADING{$name} || cf::player::find $name
		2285	or return;
		2286	$pl->ob->uuid eq $uuid
		2287	or return;
		2288
		2289	$pl->ob
		2290	} else {
		2291	warn "$ref: cannot resolve object reference\n";
		2292	undef
		2293	}
		2294	}
		2295
		2296	package cf;
		2297
		2298	=back
		2299
		2300	=head3 cf::object::player
		2301
		2302	=over 4
		2303
		2304	=item $player_object->reply ($npc, $msg[, $flags])
		2305
		2306	Sends a message to the player, as if the npc C<$npc> replied. C<$npc>
		2307	can be C<undef>. Does the right thing when the player is currently in a
		2308	dialogue with the given NPC character.
		2309
		2310	=cut
		2311
		2312	# rough implementation of a future "reply" method that works
		2313	# with dialog boxes.
		2314	#TODO: the first argument must go, split into a $npc->reply_to ( method
		2315	sub cf::object::player::reply($$$;$) {
		2316	my ($self, $npc, $msg, $flags) = @_;
		2317
		2318	$flags = cf::NDI_BROWN | cf::NDI_UNIQUE unless @_ >= 4;
		2319
		2320	if ($self->{record_replies}) {
		2321	push @{ $self->{record_replies} }, [$npc, $msg, $flags];
		2322
		2323	} else {
		2324	my $pl = $self->contr;
		2325
		2326	if ($pl->{npc_dialog} && $pl->{npc_dialog}->{id}) {
		2327	my $dialog = $pl->{npc_dialog};
		2328	$dialog->{pl}->ext_msg ($dialog->{id}, update => msg => $dialog->{pl}->expand_cfpod ($msg));
		2329
		2330	} else {
		2331	$msg = $npc->name . " says: $msg" if $npc;
		2332	$self->message ($msg, $flags);
		2333	}
		2334	}
		2335	}
		2336
		2337	=item $object->send_msg ($channel, $msg, $color, [extra...])
		2338
		2339	=cut
		2340
		2341	sub cf::object::send_msg {
		2342	my $pl = shift->contr
		2343	or return;
		2344	$pl->send_msg (@_);
		2345	}
		2346
		2347	=item $player_object->may ("access")
		2348
		2349	Returns wether the given player is authorized to access resource "access"
		2350	(e.g. "command_wizcast").
		2351
		2352	=cut
		2353
		2354	sub cf::object::player::may {
		2355	my ($self, $access) = @_;
		2356
		2357	$self->flag (cf::FLAG_WIZ) ||
		2358	(ref $cf::CFG{"may_$access"}
		2359	? scalar grep $self->name eq $_, @{$cf::CFG{"may_$access"}}
		2360	: $cf::CFG{"may_$access"})
		2361	}
		2362
		2363	=item $player_object->enter_link
		2364
		2365	Freezes the player and moves him/her to a special map (C<{link}>).
		2366
		2367	The player should be reasonably safe there for short amounts of time. You
		2368	I<MUST> call C<leave_link> as soon as possible, though.
		2369
		2370	Will never block.
		2371
		2372	=item $player_object->leave_link ($map, $x, $y)
		2373
		2374	Moves the player out of the special C<{link}> map onto the specified
		2375	map. If the map is not valid (or omitted), the player will be moved back
		2376	to the location he/she was before the call to C<enter_link>, or, if that
		2377	fails, to the emergency map position.
		2378
		2379	Might block.
		2380
		2381	=cut
		2382
		2383	sub link_map {
		2384	unless ($LINK_MAP) {
		2385	$LINK_MAP = cf::map::find "{link}"
		2386	or cf::cleanup "FATAL: unable to provide {link} map, exiting.";
		2387	$LINK_MAP->load;
		2388	}
		2389
		2390	$LINK_MAP
		2391	}
		2392
		2393	sub cf::object::player::enter_link {
		2394	my ($self) = @_;
		2395
		2396	$self->deactivate_recursive;
		2397
		2398	return if UNIVERSAL::isa $self->map, "ext::map_link";
		2399
		2400	$self->{_link_pos} ||= [$self->map->{path}, $self->x, $self->y]
		2401	if $self->map && $self->map->{path} ne "{link}";
		2402
		2403	$self->enter_map ($LINK_MAP || link_map, 10, 10);
		2404	}
		2405
		2406	sub cf::object::player::leave_link {
		2407	my ($self, $map, $x, $y) = @_;
		2408
		2409	return unless $self->contr->active;
		2410
		2411	my $link_pos = delete $self->{_link_pos};
		2412
		2413	unless ($map) {
		2414	# restore original map position
		2415	($map, $x, $y) = @{ $link_pos || [] };
		2416	$map = cf::map::find $map;
		2417
		2418	unless ($map) {
		2419	($map, $x, $y) = @$EMERGENCY_POSITION;
		2420	$map = cf::map::find $map
		2421	or die "FATAL: cannot load emergency map\n";
		2422	}
		2423	}
		2424
		2425	($x, $y) = (-1, -1)
		2426	unless (defined $x) && (defined $y);
		2427
		2428	# use -1 or undef as default coordinates, not 0, 0
		2429	($x, $y) = ($map->enter_x, $map->enter_y)
		2430	if $x <=0 && $y <= 0;
		2431
		2432	$map->load;
		2433	$map->load_neighbours;
		2434
		2435	return unless $self->contr->active;
		2436	$self->activate_recursive;
		2437
		2438	local $self->{_prev_pos} = $link_pos; # ugly hack for rent.ext
		2439	$self->enter_map ($map, $x, $y);
		2440	}
		2441
		2442	=item $player_object->goto ($path, $x, $y[, $check->($map)[, $done->()]])
		2443
		2444	Moves the player to the given map-path and coordinates by first freezing
		2445	her, loading and preparing them map, calling the provided $check callback
		2446	that has to return the map if sucecssful, and then unfreezes the player on
		2447	the new (success) or old (failed) map position. In either case, $done will
		2448	be called at the end of this process.
		2449
		2450	=cut
		2451
		2452	our $GOTOGEN;
		2453
		2454	sub cf::object::player::goto {
		2455	my ($self, $path, $x, $y, $check, $done) = @_;
		2456
		2457	# do generation counting so two concurrent goto's will be executed in-order
		2458	my $gen = $self->{_goto_generation} = ++$GOTOGEN;
		2459
		2460	$self->enter_link;
		2461
		2462	(async {
		2463	# *tag paths override both path and x|y
		2464	if ($path =~ /^\*(.*)$/) {
		2465	if (my @obs = grep $_->map, ext::map_tags::find $1) {
		2466	my $ob = $obs[rand @obs];
		2467	($path, $x, $y) = ($ob->map, $ob->x, $ob->y);
		2468	}
		2469	}
		2470
		2471	my $map = eval {
		2472	my $map = cf::map::find $path;
		2473
		2474	if ($map) {
		2475	$map = $map->customise_for ($self);
		2476	$map = $check->($map) if $check && $map;
		2477	} else {
		2478	$self->message ("The exit to '$path' is closed", cf::NDI_UNIQUE | cf::NDI_RED);
		2479	}
		2480
		2481	$map
41	};	2482	};
42		2483
43	*{"$class\::set_$sub"} = sub {	2484	if ($@) {
44	$_[0]->set_property ($type, $idx, $_[1]);	2485	$self->message ("Something went wrong within the server, please report this incident!", cf::NDI_UNIQUE | cf::NDI_RED);
		2486	LOG llevError | logBacktrace, Carp::longmess $@;
45	};	2487	}
		2488
		2489	if ($gen == $self->{_goto_generation}) {
		2490	delete $self->{_goto_generation};
		2491	$self->leave_link ($map, $x, $y);
		2492	}
		2493
		2494	$done->() if $done;
		2495	})->prio (1);
		2496	}
		2497
		2498	=item $player_object->enter_exit ($exit_object)
		2499
		2500	=cut
		2501
		2502	sub parse_random_map_params {
		2503	my ($spec) = @_;
		2504
		2505	my $rmp = { # defaults
		2506	xsize => (cf::rndm 15, 40),
		2507	ysize => (cf::rndm 15, 40),
		2508	symmetry => (cf::rndm 1, cf::SYMMETRY_XY),
		2509	#layout => string,
46	}	2510	};
47	}
48		2511
49	# auto-generate most of the API	2512	for (split /\n/, $spec) {
		2513	my ($k, $v) = split /\s+/, $_, 2;
50		2514
51	prop_gen OBJECT_PROP => "cf::object";	2515	$rmp->{lc $k} = $v if (length $k) && (length $v);
52	# CFAPI_OBJECT_ANIMATION?	2516	}
53	prop_gen PLAYER_PROP => "cf::object::player";
54		2517
55	prop_gen MAP_PROP => "cf::map";	2518	$rmp
56	prop_gen ARCH_PROP => "cf::arch";	2519	}
57		2520
58	# guessed hierarchies	2521	sub prepare_random_map {
		2522	my ($exit) = @_;
59		2523
60	@cf::object::player::ISA = 'cf::object';	2524	my $guard = cf::lock_acquire "exit_prepare:$exit";
61	@cf::object::map::ISA = 'cf::object';
62		2525
63	my @exts;	2526	# all this does is basically replace the /! path by
64	my @hook;	2527	# a new random map path (?random/...) with a seed
65	my %command;	2528	# that depends on the exit object
66		2529
67	sub inject_event {	2530	my $rmp = parse_random_map_params $exit->msg;
		2531
		2532	if ($exit->map) {
		2533	$rmp->{region} = $exit->region->name;
		2534	$rmp->{origin_map} = $exit->map->path;
		2535	$rmp->{origin_x} = $exit->x;
		2536	$rmp->{origin_y} = $exit->y;
		2537	}
		2538
		2539	$rmp->{random_seed} ||= $exit->random_seed;
		2540
		2541	my $data = cf::to_json $rmp;
		2542	my $md5 = Digest::MD5::md5_hex $data;
		2543	my $meta = "$RANDOMDIR/$md5.meta";
		2544
		2545	if (my $fh = aio_open "$meta~", O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0666) {
		2546	aio_write $fh, 0, (length $data), $data, 0;
		2547	undef $fh;
		2548	aio_rename "$meta~", $meta;
		2549
		2550	$exit->slaying ("?random/$md5");
		2551	$exit->msg (undef);
		2552	}
		2553	}
		2554
		2555	sub cf::object::player::enter_exit {
		2556	my ($self, $exit) = @_;
		2557
		2558	return unless $self->type == cf::PLAYER;
		2559
		2560	if ($exit->slaying eq "/!") {
		2561	#TODO: this should de-fi-ni-te-ly not be a sync-job
		2562	# the problem is that $exit might not survive long enough
		2563	# so it needs to be done right now, right here
		2564	cf::sync_job { prepare_random_map $exit };
		2565	}
		2566
		2567	my $slaying = cf::map::normalise $exit->slaying, $exit->map && $exit->map->path;
		2568	my $hp = $exit->stats->hp;
		2569	my $sp = $exit->stats->sp;
		2570
		2571	$self->enter_link;
		2572
		2573	# if exit is damned, update players death & WoR home-position
		2574	$self->contr->savebed ($slaying, $hp, $sp)
		2575	if $exit->flag (FLAG_DAMNED);
		2576
		2577	(async {
		2578	$self->deactivate_recursive; # just to be sure
		2579	unless (eval {
		2580	$self->goto ($slaying, $hp, $sp);
		2581
		2582	1;
		2583	}) {
		2584	$self->message ("Something went wrong deep within the crossfire server. "
		2585	. "I'll try to bring you back to the map you were before. "
		2586	. "Please report this to the dungeon master!",
		2587	cf::NDI_UNIQUE | cf::NDI_RED);
		2588
		2589	warn "ERROR in enter_exit: $@";
		2590	$self->leave_link;
		2591	}
		2592	})->prio (1);
		2593	}
		2594
		2595	=head3 cf::client
		2596
		2597	=over 4
		2598
		2599	=item $client->send_drawinfo ($text, $flags)
		2600
		2601	Sends a drawinfo packet to the client. Circumvents output buffering so
		2602	should not be used under normal circumstances.
		2603
		2604	=cut
		2605
		2606	sub cf::client::send_drawinfo {
		2607	my ($self, $text, $flags) = @_;
		2608
		2609	utf8::encode $text;
		2610	$self->send_packet (sprintf "drawinfo %d %s", $flags || cf::NDI_BLACK, $text);
		2611	}
		2612
		2613	=item $client->send_msg ($channel, $msg, $color, [extra...])
		2614
		2615	Send a drawinfo or msg packet to the client, formatting the msg for the
		2616	client if neccessary. C<$type> should be a string identifying the type of
		2617	the message, with C<log> being the default. If C<$color> is negative, suppress
		2618	the message unless the client supports the msg packet.
		2619
		2620	=cut
		2621
		2622	our %CHANNEL = (
		2623	"c/identify" => {
		2624	id => "identify",
		2625	title => "Identify",
		2626	reply => undef,
		2627	tooltip => "Items recently identified",
		2628	},
		2629	"c/examine" => {
		2630	id => "examine",
		2631	title => "Examine",
		2632	reply => undef,
		2633	tooltip => "Signs and other items you examined",
		2634	},
		2635	);
		2636
		2637	sub cf::client::send_msg {
		2638	my ($self, $channel, $msg, $color, @extra) = @_;
		2639
		2640	$msg = $self->pl->expand_cfpod ($msg);
		2641
		2642	$color &= cf::NDI_CLIENT_MASK; # just in case...
		2643
		2644	# check predefined channels, for the benefit of C
		2645	$channel = $CHANNEL{$channel} if $CHANNEL{$channel};
		2646
		2647	if (ref $channel) {
		2648	# send meta info to client, if not yet sent
		2649	unless (exists $self->{channel}{$channel->{id}}) {
		2650	$self->{channel}{$channel->{id}} = $channel;
		2651	$self->ext_msg (channel_info => $channel)
		2652	if $self->can_msg;
		2653	}
		2654
		2655	$channel = $channel->{id};
		2656	}
		2657
		2658	return unless @extra || length $msg;
		2659
		2660	if ($self->can_msg) {
		2661	# default colour, mask it out
		2662	$color &= ~(cf::NDI_COLOR_MASK | cf::NDI_DEF)
		2663	if $color & cf::NDI_DEF;
		2664
		2665	$self->send_packet ("msg " . $self->{json_coder}->encode (
		2666	[$color & cf::NDI_CLIENT_MASK, $channel, $msg, @extra]));
		2667	} else {
		2668	if ($color >= 0) {
		2669	# replace some tags by gcfclient-compatible ones
		2670	for ($msg) {
		2671	1 while
		2672	s/<b>([^<]*)<\/b>/[b]${1}[\/b]/
		2673	|| s/<i>([^<]*)<\/i>/[i]${1}[\/i]/
		2674	|| s/<u>([^<]*)<\/u>/[ul]${1}[\/ul]/
		2675	|| s/<tt>([^<]*)<\/tt>/[fixed]${1}[\/fixed]/
		2676	|| s/<fg name=\"([^"]+)\">([^<]*)<\/fg>/[color=$1]${2}[\/color]/;
		2677	}
		2678
		2679	$color &= cf::NDI_COLOR_MASK;
		2680
		2681	utf8::encode $msg;
		2682
		2683	if (0 && $msg =~ /\[/) {
		2684	# COMMAND/INFO
		2685	$self->send_packet ("drawextinfo $color 10 8 $msg")
		2686	} else {
		2687	$msg =~ s/\[\/?(?:b|i|u|fixed|color)[^\]]*\]//g;
		2688	$self->send_packet ("drawinfo $color $msg")
		2689	}
		2690	}
		2691	}
		2692	}
		2693
		2694	=item $client->ext_msg ($type, @msg)
		2695
		2696	Sends an ext event to the client.
		2697
		2698	=cut
		2699
		2700	sub cf::client::ext_msg($$@) {
		2701	my ($self, $type, @msg) = @_;
		2702
		2703	if ($self->extcmd == 2) {
		2704	$self->send_packet ("ext " . $self->{json_coder}->encode ([$type, @msg]));
		2705	} elsif ($self->extcmd == 1) { # TODO: remove
		2706	push @msg, msgtype => "event_$type";
		2707	$self->send_packet ("ext " . $self->{json_coder}->encode ({@msg}));
		2708	}
		2709	}
		2710
		2711	=item $client->ext_reply ($msgid, @msg)
		2712
		2713	Sends an ext reply to the client.
		2714
		2715	=cut
		2716
		2717	sub cf::client::ext_reply($$@) {
		2718	my ($self, $id, @msg) = @_;
		2719
		2720	if ($self->extcmd == 2) {
		2721	$self->send_packet ("ext " . $self->{json_coder}->encode (["reply-$id", @msg]));
		2722	} elsif ($self->extcmd == 1) {
		2723	#TODO: version 1, remove
		2724	unshift @msg, msgtype => "reply", msgid => $id;
		2725	$self->send_packet ("ext " . $self->{json_coder}->encode ({@msg}));
		2726	}
		2727	}
		2728
		2729	=item $success = $client->query ($flags, "text", \&cb)
		2730
		2731	Queues a query to the client, calling the given callback with
		2732	the reply text on a reply. flags can be C<cf::CS_QUERY_YESNO>,
		2733	C<cf::CS_QUERY_SINGLECHAR> or C<cf::CS_QUERY_HIDEINPUT> or C<0>.
		2734
		2735	Queries can fail, so check the return code. Or don't, as queries will
		2736	become reliable at some point in the future.
		2737
		2738	=cut
		2739
		2740	sub cf::client::query {
		2741	my ($self, $flags, $text, $cb) = @_;
		2742
		2743	return unless $self->state == ST_PLAYING
		2744	|| $self->state == ST_SETUP
		2745	|| $self->state == ST_CUSTOM;
		2746
		2747	$self->state (ST_CUSTOM);
		2748
		2749	utf8::encode $text;
		2750	push @{ $self->{query_queue} }, [(sprintf "query %d %s", $flags, $text), $cb];
		2751
		2752	$self->send_packet ($self->{query_queue}[0][0])
		2753	if @{ $self->{query_queue} } == 1;
		2754
		2755	1
		2756	}
		2757
		2758	cf::client->attach (
		2759	on_connect => sub {
		2760	my ($ns) = @_;
		2761
		2762	$ns->{json_coder} = JSON::XS->new->utf8->max_size (1e6)->convert_blessed;
		2763	},
		2764	on_reply => sub {
		2765	my ($ns, $msg) = @_;
		2766
		2767	# this weird shuffling is so that direct followup queries
		2768	# get handled first
		2769	my $queue = delete $ns->{query_queue}
		2770	or return; # be conservative, not sure how that can happen, but we saw a crash here
		2771
		2772	(shift @$queue)->[1]->($msg);
		2773	return unless $ns->valid; # temporary(?) workaround for callback destroying socket
		2774
		2775	push @{ $ns->{query_queue} }, @$queue;
		2776
		2777	if (@{ $ns->{query_queue} } == @$queue) {
		2778	if (@$queue) {
		2779	$ns->send_packet ($ns->{query_queue}[0][0]);
		2780	} else {
		2781	$ns->state (ST_PLAYING) if $ns->state == ST_CUSTOM;
		2782	}
		2783	}
		2784	},
		2785	on_exticmd => sub {
		2786	my ($ns, $buf) = @_;
		2787
		2788	my $msg = eval { $ns->{json_coder}->decode ($buf) };
		2789
		2790	if (ref $msg) {
		2791	my ($type, $reply, @payload) =
		2792	"ARRAY" eq ref $msg
		2793	? @$msg
		2794	: ($msg->{msgtype}, $msg->{msgid}, %$msg); # TODO: version 1, remove
		2795
		2796	my @reply;
		2797
		2798	if (my $cb = $EXTICMD{$type}) {
		2799	@reply = $cb->($ns, @payload);
		2800	}
		2801
		2802	$ns->ext_reply ($reply, @reply)
		2803	if $reply;
		2804
		2805	} else {
		2806	warn "client " . ($ns->pl ? $ns->pl->ob->name : $ns->host) . " sent unparseable exti message: <$buf>\n";
		2807	}
		2808
		2809	cf::override;
		2810	},
		2811	);
		2812
		2813	=item $client->async (\&cb)
		2814
		2815	Create a new coroutine, running the specified callback. The coroutine will
		2816	be automatically cancelled when the client gets destroyed (e.g. on logout,
		2817	or loss of connection).
		2818
		2819	=cut
		2820
		2821	sub cf::client::async {
		2822	my ($self, $cb) = @_;
		2823
		2824	my $coro = &Coro::async ($cb);
		2825
		2826	$coro->on_destroy (sub {
		2827	delete $self->{_coro}{$coro+0};
		2828	});
		2829
		2830	$self->{_coro}{$coro+0} = $coro;
		2831
		2832	$coro
		2833	}
		2834
		2835	cf::client->attach (
		2836	on_destroy => sub {
		2837	my ($ns) = @_;
		2838
		2839	$_->cancel for values %{ (delete $ns->{_coro}) || {} };
		2840	},
		2841	);
		2842
		2843	=back
		2844
		2845
		2846	=head2 SAFE SCRIPTING
		2847
		2848	Functions that provide a safe environment to compile and execute
		2849	snippets of perl code without them endangering the safety of the server
		2850	itself. Looping constructs, I/O operators and other built-in functionality
		2851	is not available in the safe scripting environment, and the number of
		2852	functions and methods that can be called is greatly reduced.
		2853
		2854	=cut
		2855
		2856	our $safe = new Safe "safe";
		2857	our $safe_hole = new Safe::Hole;
		2858
		2859	$SIG{FPE} = 'IGNORE';
		2860
		2861	$safe->permit_only (Opcode::opset qw(
		2862	:base_core :base_mem :base_orig :base_math
		2863	grepstart grepwhile mapstart mapwhile
		2864	sort time
		2865	));
		2866
		2867	# here we export the classes and methods available to script code
		2868
		2869	=pod
		2870
		2871	The following functions and methods are available within a safe environment:
		2872
		2873	cf::object
		2874	contr pay_amount pay_player map x y force_find force_add
		2875	insert remove name archname title slaying race decrease_ob_nr
		2876
		2877	cf::object::player
		2878	player
		2879
		2880	cf::player
		2881	peaceful
		2882
		2883	cf::map
		2884	trigger
		2885
		2886	=cut
		2887
		2888	for (
		2889	["cf::object" => qw(contr pay_amount pay_player map force_find force_add x y
		2890	insert remove inv name archname title slaying race
		2891	decrease_ob_nr)],
		2892	["cf::object::player" => qw(player)],
		2893	["cf::player" => qw(peaceful)],
		2894	["cf::map" => qw(trigger)],
		2895	) {
		2896	no strict 'refs';
		2897	my ($pkg, @funs) = @$_;
		2898	*{"safe::$pkg\::$_"} = $safe_hole->wrap (\&{"$pkg\::$_"})
		2899	for @funs;
		2900	}
		2901
		2902	=over 4
		2903
		2904	=item @retval = safe_eval $code, [var => value, ...]
		2905
		2906	Compiled and executes the given perl code snippet. additional var/value
		2907	pairs result in temporary local (my) scalar variables of the given name
		2908	that are available in the code snippet. Example:
		2909
		2910	my $five = safe_eval '$first + $second', first => 1, second => 4;
		2911
		2912	=cut
		2913
		2914	sub safe_eval($;@) {
		2915	my ($code, %vars) = @_;
		2916
		2917	my $qcode = $code;
		2918	$qcode =~ s/"/‟/g; # not allowed in #line filenames
		2919	$qcode =~ s/\n/\\n/g;
		2920
		2921	local $_;
		2922	local @safe::cf::_safe_eval_args = values %vars;
		2923
		2924	my $eval =
		2925	"do {\n"
		2926	. "my (" . (join ",", map "\$$_", keys %vars) . ") = \@cf::_safe_eval_args;\n"
		2927	. "#line 0 \"{$qcode}\"\n"
		2928	. $code
		2929	. "\n}"
		2930	;
		2931
		2932	sub_generation_inc;
		2933	my @res = wantarray ? $safe->reval ($eval) : scalar $safe->reval ($eval);
		2934	sub_generation_inc;
		2935
		2936	if ($@) {
		2937	warn "$@";
		2938	warn "while executing safe code '$code'\n";
		2939	warn "with arguments " . (join " ", %vars) . "\n";
		2940	}
		2941
		2942	wantarray ? @res : $res[0]
		2943	}
		2944
		2945	=item cf::register_script_function $function => $cb
		2946
		2947	Register a function that can be called from within map/npc scripts. The
		2948	function should be reasonably secure and should be put into a package name
		2949	like the extension.
		2950
		2951	Example: register a function that gets called whenever a map script calls
		2952	C<rent::overview>, as used by the C<rent> extension.
		2953
		2954	cf::register_script_function "rent::overview" => sub {
		2955	...
		2956	};
		2957
		2958	=cut
		2959
		2960	sub register_script_function {
		2961	my ($fun, $cb) = @_;
		2962
		2963	no strict 'refs';
		2964	*{"safe::$fun"} = $safe_hole->wrap ($cb);
		2965	}
		2966
		2967	=back
		2968
		2969	=cut
		2970
		2971	#############################################################################
		2972	# the server's init and main functions
		2973
		2974	sub load_facedata($) {
68	my ($data) = @_;	2975	my ($path) = @_;
69		2976
70	my $cb = $hook[$data->{event_code}]	2977	# HACK to clear player env face cache, we need some signal framework
		2978	# for this (global event?)
		2979	%ext::player_env::MUSIC_FACE_CACHE = ();
		2980
		2981	my $enc = JSON::XS->new->utf8->canonical->relaxed;
		2982
		2983	warn "loading facedata from $path\n";
		2984
		2985	my $facedata;
		2986	0 < aio_load $path, $facedata
		2987	or die "$path: $!";
		2988
		2989	$facedata = Coro::Storable::thaw $facedata;
		2990
		2991	$facedata->{version} == 2
		2992	or cf::cleanup "$path: version mismatch, cannot proceed.";
		2993
		2994	# patch in the exptable
		2995	$facedata->{resource}{"res/exp_table"} = {
		2996	type => FT_RSRC,
		2997	data => $enc->encode ([map cf::level_to_min_exp $_, 1 .. cf::settings->max_level]),
		2998	};
		2999	cf::cede_to_tick;
		3000
		3001	{
		3002	my $faces = $facedata->{faceinfo};
		3003
		3004	while (my ($face, $info) = each %$faces) {
		3005	my $idx = (cf::face::find $face) || cf::face::alloc $face;
		3006	cf::face::set_visibility $idx, $info->{visibility};
		3007	cf::face::set_magicmap $idx, $info->{magicmap};
		3008	cf::face::set_data $idx, 0, $info->{data32}, Digest::MD5::md5 $info->{data32};
		3009	cf::face::set_data $idx, 1, $info->{data64}, Digest::MD5::md5 $info->{data64};
		3010
		3011	cf::cede_to_tick;
		3012	}
		3013
		3014	while (my ($face, $info) = each %$faces) {
		3015	next unless $info->{smooth};
		3016	my $idx = cf::face::find $face
		3017	or next;
		3018	if (my $smooth = cf::face::find $info->{smooth}) {
		3019	cf::face::set_smooth $idx, $smooth;
		3020	cf::face::set_smoothlevel $idx, $info->{smoothlevel};
		3021	} else {
		3022	warn "smooth face '$info->{smooth}' not found for face '$face'";
		3023	}
		3024
		3025	cf::cede_to_tick;
		3026	}
		3027	}
		3028
		3029	{
		3030	my $anims = $facedata->{animinfo};
		3031
		3032	while (my ($anim, $info) = each %$anims) {
		3033	cf::anim::set $anim, $info->{frames}, $info->{facings};
		3034	cf::cede_to_tick;
		3035	}
		3036
		3037	cf::anim::invalidate_all; # d'oh
		3038	}
		3039
		3040	{
		3041	# TODO: for gcfclient pleasure, we should give resources
		3042	# that gcfclient doesn't grok a >10000 face index.
		3043	my $res = $facedata->{resource};
		3044
		3045	my $soundconf = delete $res->{"res/sound.conf"};
		3046
		3047	while (my ($name, $info) = each %$res) {
		3048	my $idx = (cf::face::find $name) || cf::face::alloc $name;
		3049	my $data;
		3050
		3051	if ($info->{type} & 1) {
		3052	# prepend meta info
		3053
		3054	my $meta = $enc->encode ({
		3055	name => $name,
		3056	%{ $info->{meta} || {} },
		3057	});
		3058
		3059	$data = pack "(w/a*)*", $meta, $info->{data};
		3060	} else {
		3061	$data = $info->{data};
		3062	}
		3063
		3064	cf::face::set_data $idx, 0, $data, Digest::MD5::md5 $data;
		3065	cf::face::set_type $idx, $info->{type};
		3066
		3067	cf::cede_to_tick;
		3068	}
		3069
		3070	if ($soundconf) {
		3071	$soundconf = $enc->decode (delete $soundconf->{data});
		3072
		3073	for (0 .. SOUND_CAST_SPELL_0 - 1) {
		3074	my $sound = $soundconf->{compat}[$_]
		3075	or next;
		3076
		3077	my $face = cf::face::find "sound/$sound->[1]";
		3078	cf::sound::set $sound->[0] => $face;
		3079	cf::sound::old_sound_index $_, $face; # gcfclient-compat
		3080	}
		3081
		3082	while (my ($k, $v) = each %{$soundconf->{event}}) {
		3083	my $face = cf::face::find "sound/$v";
		3084	cf::sound::set $k => $face;
		3085	}
		3086	}
		3087	}
		3088
		3089	1
		3090	}
		3091
		3092	register_exticmd fx_want => sub {
		3093	my ($ns, $want) = @_;
		3094
		3095	while (my ($k, $v) = each %$want) {
		3096	$ns->fx_want ($k, $v);
		3097	}
		3098	};
		3099
		3100	sub reload_regions {
		3101	# HACK to clear player env face cache, we need some signal framework
		3102	# for this (global event?)
		3103	%ext::player_env::MUSIC_FACE_CACHE = ();
		3104
		3105	load_resource_file "$MAPDIR/regions"
		3106	or die "unable to load regions file\n";
		3107
		3108	for (cf::region::list) {
		3109	$_->{match} = qr/$_->{match}/
		3110	if exists $_->{match};
		3111	}
		3112	}
		3113
		3114	sub reload_facedata {
		3115	load_facedata "$DATADIR/facedata"
		3116	or die "unable to load facedata\n";
		3117	}
		3118
		3119	sub reload_archetypes {
		3120	load_resource_file "$DATADIR/archetypes"
		3121	or die "unable to load archetypes\n";
		3122	#d# NEED to laod twice to resolve forward references
		3123	# this really needs to be done in an extra post-pass
		3124	# (which needs to be synchronous, so solve it differently)
		3125	load_resource_file "$DATADIR/archetypes"
		3126	or die "unable to load archetypes\n";
		3127	}
		3128
		3129	sub reload_treasures {
		3130	load_resource_file "$DATADIR/treasures"
		3131	or die "unable to load treasurelists\n";
		3132	}
		3133
		3134	sub reload_resources {
		3135	warn "reloading resource files...\n";
		3136
		3137	reload_regions;
		3138	reload_facedata;
		3139	#reload_archetypes;#d#
		3140	reload_archetypes;
		3141	reload_treasures;
		3142
		3143	warn "finished reloading resource files\n";
		3144	}
		3145
		3146	sub init {
		3147	reload_resources;
		3148	}
		3149
		3150	sub reload_config {
		3151	open my $fh, "<:utf8", "$CONFDIR/config"
71	or return;	3152	or return;
72		3153
73	$_->($data) for values %$cb;	3154	local $/;
		3155	*CFG = YAML::Syck::Load <$fh>;
74		3156
75	()	3157	$EMERGENCY_POSITION = $CFG{emergency_position} || ["/world/world_105_115", 5, 37];
76	}
77		3158
78	sub inject_command {	3159	$cf::map::MAX_RESET = $CFG{map_max_reset} if exists $CFG{map_max_reset};
79	my ($name, $obj, $params) = @_;	3160	$cf::map::DEFAULT_RESET = $CFG{map_default_reset} if exists $CFG{map_default_reset};
80		3161
81	for my $cmd (@{ $command{$name} }) {	3162	if (exists $CFG{mlockall}) {
82	$cmd->[1]->($obj, $params);
83	}
84
85	-1
86	}
87
88	sub register_command {
89	my ($name, $time, $cb) = @_;
90
91	my $caller = caller;
92
93	warn "registering command '$name/$time' to '$caller'";
94
95	push @{ $command{$name} }, [$time, $cb, $caller];
96	$COMMAND{"$name\000"} = List::Util::max map $_->[0], @{ $command{$name} };
97	}
98
99	sub load_extension {
100	my ($path) = @_;
101
102	$path =~ /([^\/\\]+)\.ext$/ or die "$path";
103	my $pkg = $1;
104	$pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
105	$pkg = "cf::ext::$pkg";
106
107	warn "loading '$path' into '$pkg'\n";
108
109	open my $fh, "<:utf8", $path
110	or die "$path: $!";
111
112	my $source =
113	"package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n"
114	. "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
115	. (do { local $/; <$fh> })
116	. "\n};\n1";
117
118	eval $source
119	or die "$path: $@";
120
121	push @exts, $pkg;
122
123	no strict 'refs';
124
125	# @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = cf::ext::;
126
127	for my $idx (0 .. $#EVENT) {
128	if (my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_$EVENT[$idx]")) {
129	warn "registering $EVENT[$idx] hook\n";
130	$hook[$idx]{$pkg} = $ref;
131	}
132	}
133	}
134
135	sub unload_extension {
136	my ($pkg) = @_;
137
138	warn "removing extension $pkg\n";
139
140	# remove hooks
141	for my $idx (0 .. $#EVENT) {
142	delete $hook[$idx]{$pkg};
143	}
144
145	# remove commands
146	for my $name (keys %command) {
147	my @cb = grep $_->[2] ne $pkg, @{ $command{$name} };
148
149	if (@cb) {
150	$command{$name} = \@cb;
151	$COMMAND{"$name\000"} = List::Util::max map $_->[0], @cb;
152	} else {
153	delete $command{$name};
154	delete $COMMAND{"$name\000"};
155	}
156	}
157
158	Symbol::delete_package $pkg;
159	}
160
161	sub load_extensions {
162	my $LIBDIR = maps_directory "perl";
163
164	for my $ext (<$LIBDIR/*.ext>) {
165	next unless -r $ext;
166	eval {	3163	eval {
167	load_extension $ext;	3164	$CFG{mlockall} ? eval "mlockall()" : eval "munlockall()"
168	1	3165	and die "WARNING: m(un)lockall failed: $!\n";
169	} or warn "$ext not loaded: $@";
170	}
171	}
172
173	register_command "perl-reload", 0, sub {
174	my ($who, $arg) = @_;
175
176	if ($who->flag (FLAG_WIZ)) {
177	$who->message ("reloading...");
178
179	warn "reloading...\n";
180	eval {
181	unload_extension $_ for @exts;
182	delete $INC{"cf.pm"};
183
184	# don't, removes xs symbols, too
185	#Symbol::delete_package $pkg;
186
187	require cf;
188	};	3166	};
189	warn $@ if $@;	3167	warn $@ if $@;
190	$who->message ($@) if $@;	3168	}
		3169	}
		3170
		3171	sub main {
		3172	# we must not ever block the main coroutine
		3173	local $Coro::idle = sub {
		3174	Carp::cluck "FATAL: Coro::idle was called, major BUG, use cf::sync_job!\n";#d#
		3175	(async {
		3176	Event::one_event;
		3177	})->prio (Coro::PRIO_MAX);
		3178	};
		3179
		3180	reload_config;
		3181	db_init;
		3182	load_extensions;
		3183
		3184	$TICK_WATCHER->start;
		3185	Event::loop;
		3186	}
		3187
		3188	#############################################################################
		3189	# initialisation and cleanup
		3190
		3191	# install some emergency cleanup handlers
		3192	BEGIN {
		3193	for my $signal (qw(INT HUP TERM)) {
		3194	Event->signal (
		3195	reentrant => 0,
		3196	data => WF_AUTOCANCEL,
		3197	signal => $signal,
		3198	prio => 0,
		3199	cb => sub {
		3200	cf::cleanup "SIG$signal";
		3201	},
		3202	);
		3203	}
		3204	}
		3205
		3206	sub write_runtime {
		3207	my $runtime = "$LOCALDIR/runtime";
		3208
		3209	# first touch the runtime file to show we are still running:
		3210	# the fsync below can take a very very long time.
		3211
		3212	IO::AIO::aio_utime $runtime, undef, undef;
		3213
		3214	my $guard = cf::lock_acquire "write_runtime";
		3215
		3216	my $fh = aio_open "$runtime~", O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0644
		3217	or return;
		3218
		3219	my $value = $cf::RUNTIME + 90 + 10;
		3220	# 10 is the runtime save interval, for a monotonic clock
		3221	# 60 allows for the watchdog to kill the server.
		3222
		3223	(aio_write $fh, 0, (length $value), $value, 0) <= 0
		3224	and return;
		3225
		3226	# always fsync - this file is important
		3227	aio_fsync $fh
		3228	and return;
		3229
		3230	# touch it again to show we are up-to-date
		3231	aio_utime $fh, undef, undef;
		3232
		3233	close $fh
		3234	or return;
		3235
		3236	aio_rename "$runtime~", $runtime
		3237	and return;
		3238
		3239	warn "runtime file written.\n";
		3240
		3241	1
		3242	}
		3243
		3244	sub emergency_save() {
		3245	my $freeze_guard = cf::freeze_mainloop;
		3246
		3247	warn "enter emergency perl save\n";
		3248
		3249	cf::sync_job {
		3250	# use a peculiar iteration method to avoid tripping on perl
		3251	# refcount bugs in for. also avoids problems with players
		3252	# and maps saved/destroyed asynchronously.
		3253	warn "begin emergency player save\n";
		3254	for my $login (keys %cf::PLAYER) {
		3255	my $pl = $cf::PLAYER{$login} or next;
		3256	$pl->valid or next;
		3257	$pl->save;
		3258	}
		3259	warn "end emergency player save\n";
		3260
		3261	warn "begin emergency map save\n";
		3262	for my $path (keys %cf::MAP) {
		3263	my $map = $cf::MAP{$path} or next;
		3264	$map->valid or next;
		3265	$map->save;
		3266	}
		3267	warn "end emergency map save\n";
		3268
		3269	warn "begin emergency database checkpoint\n";
		3270	BDB::db_env_txn_checkpoint $DB_ENV;
		3271	warn "end emergency database checkpoint\n";
		3272	};
		3273
		3274	warn "leave emergency perl save\n";
		3275	}
		3276
		3277	sub post_cleanup {
		3278	my ($make_core) = @_;
		3279
		3280	warn Carp::longmess "post_cleanup backtrace"
		3281	if $make_core;
		3282	}
		3283
		3284	sub do_reload_perl() {
		3285	# can/must only be called in main
		3286	if ($Coro::current != $Coro::main) {
		3287	warn "can only reload from main coroutine";
		3288	return;
		3289	}
		3290
		3291	warn "reloading...";
		3292
		3293	warn "entering sync_job";
		3294
		3295	cf::sync_job {
		3296	cf::write_runtime; # external watchdog should not bark
		3297	cf::emergency_save;
		3298	cf::write_runtime; # external watchdog should not bark
		3299
		3300	warn "syncing database to disk";
		3301	BDB::db_env_txn_checkpoint $DB_ENV;
		3302
		3303	# if anything goes wrong in here, we should simply crash as we already saved
		3304
		3305	warn "cancelling all WF_AUTOCANCEL watchers";
		3306	for (Event::all_watchers) {
		3307	$_->cancel if $_->data & WF_AUTOCANCEL;
		3308	}
		3309
		3310	warn "flushing outstanding aio requests";
		3311	for (;;) {
		3312	BDB::flush;
		3313	IO::AIO::flush;
		3314	Coro::cede;
		3315	last unless IO::AIO::nreqs || BDB::nreqs;
		3316	warn "iterate...";
		3317	}
		3318
		3319	++$RELOAD;
		3320
		3321	warn "cancelling all extension coros";
		3322	$_->cancel for values %EXT_CORO;
		3323	%EXT_CORO = ();
		3324
		3325	warn "removing commands";
		3326	%COMMAND = ();
		3327
		3328	warn "removing ext/exti commands";
		3329	%EXTCMD = ();
		3330	%EXTICMD = ();
		3331
		3332	warn "unloading/nuking all extensions";
		3333	for my $pkg (@EXTS) {
		3334	warn "... unloading $pkg";
		3335
		3336	if (my $cb = $pkg->can ("unload")) {
		3337	eval {
		3338	$cb->($pkg);
		3339	1
		3340	} or warn "$pkg unloaded, but with errors: $@";
		3341	}
		3342
		3343	warn "... nuking $pkg";
		3344	Symbol::delete_package $pkg;
		3345	}
		3346
		3347	warn "unloading all perl modules loaded from $LIBDIR";
		3348	while (my ($k, $v) = each %INC) {
		3349	next unless $v =~ /^\Q$LIBDIR\E\/.*\.pm$/;
		3350
		3351	warn "... unloading $k";
		3352	delete $INC{$k};
		3353
		3354	$k =~ s/\.pm$//;
		3355	$k =~ s/\//::/g;
		3356
		3357	if (my $cb = $k->can ("unload_module")) {
		3358	$cb->();
		3359	}
		3360
		3361	Symbol::delete_package $k;
		3362	}
		3363
		3364	warn "getting rid of safe::, as good as possible";
		3365	Symbol::delete_package "safe::$_"
		3366	for qw(cf::attachable cf::object cf::object::player cf::client cf::player cf::map cf::party cf::region);
		3367
		3368	warn "unloading cf.pm \"a bit\"";
		3369	delete $INC{"cf.pm"};
		3370	delete $INC{"cf/pod.pm"};
		3371
		3372	# don't, removes xs symbols, too,
		3373	# and global variables created in xs
		3374	#Symbol::delete_package __PACKAGE__;
		3375
		3376	warn "unload completed, starting to reload now";
		3377
		3378	warn "reloading cf.pm";
		3379	require cf;
		3380	cf::_connect_to_perl; # nominally unnecessary, but cannot hurt
		3381
		3382	warn "loading config and database again";
		3383	cf::reload_config;
		3384
		3385	warn "loading extensions";
		3386	cf::load_extensions;
		3387
		3388	warn "reattaching attachments to objects/players";
		3389	_global_reattach; # objects, sockets
		3390	warn "reattaching attachments to maps";
		3391	reattach $_ for values %MAP;
		3392	warn "reattaching attachments to players";
		3393	reattach $_ for values %PLAYER;
		3394
		3395	warn "leaving sync_job";
		3396
		3397	1
		3398	} or do {
		3399	warn $@;
		3400	warn "error while reloading, exiting.";
		3401	exit 1;
		3402	};
		3403
191	warn "reloaded\n";	3404	warn "reloaded";
		3405	};
192		3406
		3407	our $RELOAD_WATCHER; # used only during reload
		3408
		3409	sub reload_perl() {
		3410	# doing reload synchronously and two reloads happen back-to-back,
		3411	# coro crashes during coro_state_free->destroy here.
		3412
		3413	$RELOAD_WATCHER ||= Event->timer (
		3414	reentrant => 0,
		3415	after => 0,
		3416	data => WF_AUTOCANCEL,
		3417	cb => sub {
		3418	do_reload_perl;
		3419	undef $RELOAD_WATCHER;
		3420	},
		3421	);
		3422	}
		3423
		3424	register_command "reload" => sub {
		3425	my ($who, $arg) = @_;
		3426
		3427	if ($who->flag (FLAG_WIZ)) {
193	$who->message ("reloaded");	3428	$who->message ("reloading server.");
		3429	async { reload_perl };
		3430	}
		3431	};
		3432
		3433	unshift @INC, $LIBDIR;
		3434
		3435	my $bug_warning = 0;
		3436
		3437	our @WAIT_FOR_TICK;
		3438	our @WAIT_FOR_TICK_BEGIN;
		3439
		3440	sub wait_for_tick {
		3441	return unless $TICK_WATCHER->is_active;
		3442	return if $Coro::current == $Coro::main;
		3443
		3444	my $signal = new Coro::Signal;
		3445	push @WAIT_FOR_TICK, $signal;
		3446	$signal->wait;
		3447	}
		3448
		3449	sub wait_for_tick_begin {
		3450	return unless $TICK_WATCHER->is_active;
		3451	return if $Coro::current == $Coro::main;
		3452
		3453	my $signal = new Coro::Signal;
		3454	push @WAIT_FOR_TICK_BEGIN, $signal;
		3455	$signal->wait;
		3456	}
		3457
		3458	our $stat_fh;
		3459	sysopen $stat_fh, "/tmp/cfstats", Fcntl::O_APPEND | Fcntl::O_CREAT | Fcntl::O_WRONLY, 0600;#d#
		3460
		3461	$TICK_WATCHER = Event->timer (
		3462	reentrant => 0,
		3463	parked => 1,
		3464	prio => 0,
		3465	at => $NEXT_TICK || $TICK,
		3466	data => WF_AUTOCANCEL,
		3467	cb => sub {
		3468	if ($Coro::current != $Coro::main) {
		3469	Carp::cluck "major BUG: server tick called outside of main coro, skipping it"
		3470	unless ++$bug_warning > 10;
		3471	return;
		3472	}
		3473
		3474	my @pl = cf::player::list; my $stats = sprintf "%.2f %d %d %d", $RUNTIME, (scalar @pl), cf::object::actives_size, cf::object::objects_size; #d#
		3475
		3476	$NOW = $tick_start = Event::time;
		3477
		3478	cf::server_tick; # one server iteration
		3479
		3480	$RUNTIME += $TICK;
		3481	$NEXT_TICK += $TICK;
		3482
		3483	if ($NOW >= $NEXT_RUNTIME_WRITE) {
		3484	$NEXT_RUNTIME_WRITE = $NOW + 10;
		3485	Coro::async_pool {
		3486	write_runtime
		3487	or warn "ERROR: unable to write runtime file: $!";
		3488	};
		3489	}
		3490
		3491	# my $AFTER = Event::time;
		3492	# warn $AFTER - $NOW;#d#
		3493
		3494	if (my $sig = shift @WAIT_FOR_TICK_BEGIN) {
		3495	$sig->send;
		3496	}
		3497	while (my $sig = shift @WAIT_FOR_TICK) {
		3498	$sig->send;
		3499	}
		3500
		3501	$NOW = Event::time;
		3502
		3503	# if we are delayed by four ticks or more, skip them all
		3504	$NEXT_TICK = $NOW if $NOW >= $NEXT_TICK + $TICK * 4;
		3505
		3506	$TICK_WATCHER->at ($NEXT_TICK);
		3507	$TICK_WATCHER->start;
		3508
		3509	$LOAD = ($NOW - $tick_start) / $TICK;
		3510	$LOADAVG = $LOADAVG * 0.75 + $LOAD * 0.25;
		3511
		3512	_post_tick;
		3513
		3514	# gather some statistics#d#
		3515	$stats .= sprintf " %d\n", 10000 * ($NOW - $tick_start);#d#
		3516	IO::AIO::aio_write $stat_fh, undef, undef, $stats, 0;#d#
		3517	},
		3518	);
		3519
		3520	{
		3521	BDB::min_parallel 8;
		3522	BDB::max_poll_time $TICK * 0.1;
		3523	$BDB_POLL_WATCHER = Event->io (
		3524	reentrant => 0,
		3525	fd => BDB::poll_fileno,
		3526	poll => 'r',
		3527	prio => 0,
		3528	data => WF_AUTOCANCEL,
		3529	cb => \&BDB::poll_cb,
		3530	);
		3531
		3532	BDB::set_sync_prepare {
		3533	my $status;
		3534	my $current = $Coro::current;
		3535	(
		3536	sub {
		3537	$status = $!;
		3538	$current->ready; undef $current;
		3539	},
		3540	sub {
		3541	Coro::schedule while defined $current;
		3542	$! = $status;
		3543	},
		3544	)
		3545	};
		3546
		3547	unless ($DB_ENV) {
		3548	$DB_ENV = BDB::db_env_create;
		3549
		3550	cf::sync_job {
		3551	eval {
		3552	BDB::db_env_open
		3553	$DB_ENV,
		3554	$BDBDIR,
		3555	BDB::INIT_LOCK | BDB::INIT_LOG | BDB::INIT_MPOOL | BDB::INIT_TXN
		3556	| BDB::RECOVER | BDB::REGISTER | BDB::USE_ENVIRON | BDB::CREATE,
		3557	0666;
		3558
		3559	cf::cleanup "db_env_open($BDBDIR): $!" if $!;
		3560
		3561	$DB_ENV->set_flags (BDB::AUTO_COMMIT | BDB::REGION_INIT | BDB::TXN_NOSYNC
		3562	| BDB::LOG_AUTOREMOVE, 1);
		3563	$DB_ENV->set_lk_detect;
		3564	};
		3565
		3566	cf::cleanup "db_env_open(db): $@" if $@;
		3567	};
		3568	}
		3569
		3570	$BDB_CHECKPOINT_WATCHER = Event->timer (
		3571	after => 11,
		3572	interval => 60,
		3573	hard => 1,
		3574	prio => 0,
		3575	data => WF_AUTOCANCEL,
		3576	cb => sub {
		3577	BDB::db_env_txn_checkpoint $DB_ENV, 0, 0, 0, sub { };
		3578	},
		3579	);
		3580	$BDB_TRICKLE_WATCHER = Event->timer (
		3581	after => 5,
		3582	interval => 10,
		3583	hard => 1,
		3584	prio => 0,
		3585	data => WF_AUTOCANCEL,
		3586	cb => sub {
		3587	BDB::db_env_memp_trickle $DB_ENV, 20, 0, sub { };
		3588	},
		3589	);
		3590	}
		3591
		3592	{
		3593	IO::AIO::min_parallel 8;
		3594
		3595	undef $Coro::AIO::WATCHER;
		3596	IO::AIO::max_poll_time $TICK * 0.1;
		3597	$AIO_POLL_WATCHER = Event->io (
		3598	reentrant => 0,
		3599	data => WF_AUTOCANCEL,
		3600	fd => IO::AIO::poll_fileno,
		3601	poll => 'r',
		3602	prio => 6,
		3603	cb => \&IO::AIO::poll_cb,
		3604	);
		3605	}
		3606
		3607	my $_log_backtrace;
		3608
		3609	sub _log_backtrace {
		3610	my ($msg, @addr) = @_;
		3611
		3612	$msg =~ s/\n//;
		3613
		3614	# limit the # of concurrent backtraces
		3615	if ($_log_backtrace < 2) {
		3616	++$_log_backtrace;
		3617	async {
		3618	my @bt = fork_call {
		3619	@addr = map { sprintf "%x", $_ } @addr;
		3620	my $self = (-f "/proc/$$/exe") ? "/proc/$$/exe" : $^X;
		3621	open my $fh, "exec addr2line -C -f -i -e \Q$self\E @addr 2>&1 |"
		3622	or die "addr2line: $!";
		3623
		3624	my @funcs;
		3625	my @res = <$fh>;
		3626	chomp for @res;
		3627	while (@res) {
		3628	my ($func, $line) = splice @res, 0, 2, ();
		3629	push @funcs, "[$func] $line";
		3630	}
		3631
		3632	@funcs
		3633	};
		3634
		3635	LOG llevInfo, "[ABT] $msg\n";
		3636	LOG llevInfo, "[ABT] $_\n" for @bt;
		3637	--$_log_backtrace;
		3638	};
194	} else {	3639	} else {
195	$who->message ("Intruder Alert!");	3640	LOG llevInfo, "[ABT] $msg\n";
		3641	LOG llevInfo, "[ABT] [suppressed]\n";
196	}	3642	}
197	};	3643	}
198		3644
199	load_extensions;	3645	# load additional modules
		3646	use cf::pod;
		3647
		3648	END { cf::emergency_save }
200		3649
201	1	3650	1
202		3651

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