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Comparing deliantra/server/lib/cf.pm (file contents):
Revision 1.44 by root, Sat Aug 26 08:44:06 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.273 by root, Mon Jun 4 12:19:08 2007 UTC

1	package cf;	1	package cf;
		2
		3	use utf8;
		4	use strict;
2		5
3	use Symbol;	6	use Symbol;
4	use List::Util;	7	use List::Util;
		8	use Socket;
5	use Storable;	9	use Storable;
		10	use Event;
6	use Opcode;	11	use Opcode;
7	use Safe;	12	use Safe;
8	use Safe::Hole;	13	use Safe::Hole;
9		14
		15	use Coro 3.61 ();
		16	use Coro::State;
		17	use Coro::Handle;
		18	use Coro::Event;
		19	use Coro::Timer;
		20	use Coro::Signal;
		21	use Coro::Semaphore;
		22	use Coro::AIO;
		23	use Coro::Storable;
		24
		25	use BDB ();
		26	use Data::Dumper;
		27	use Digest::MD5;
		28	use Fcntl;
		29	use YAML::Syck ();
		30	use IO::AIO 2.32 ();
10	use Time::HiRes;	31	use Time::HiRes;
11	use Event;	32	use Compress::LZF;
		33
		34	# configure various modules to our taste
		35	#
		36	$Storable::canonical = 1; # reduce rsync transfers
		37	Coro::State::cctx_stacksize 256000; # 1-2MB stack, for deep recursions in maze generator
		38	Compress::LZF::sfreeze_cr { }; # prime Compress::LZF so it does not use require later
		39
12	$Event::Eval = 1; # no idea why this is required, but it is	40	$Event::Eval = 1; # no idea why this is required, but it is
13		41
14	use strict;	42	# work around bug in YAML::Syck - bad news for perl6, will it be as broken wrt. unicode?
		43	$YAML::Syck::ImplicitUnicode = 1;
15		44
		45	$Coro::main->prio (Coro::PRIO_MAX); # run main coroutine ("the server") with very high priority
		46
		47	sub WF_AUTOCANCEL () { 1 } # automatically cancel this watcher on reload
		48
16	our %COMMAND = ();	49	our %COMMAND = ();
		50	our %COMMAND_TIME = ();
		51
		52	our @EXTS = (); # list of extension package names
		53	our %EXTCMD = ();
		54	our %EXT_CORO = (); # coroutines bound to extensions
		55	our %EXT_MAP = (); # pluggable maps
		56
		57	our $RELOAD; # number of reloads so far
17	our @EVENT;	58	our @EVENT;
18	our @PLUGIN_EVENT;
19	our %PROP_TYPE;
20	our %PROP_IDX;
21	our $LIBDIR = maps_directory "perl";
22		59
23	our $TICK = MAX_TIME * 1e-6;	60	our $CONFDIR = confdir;
		61	our $DATADIR = datadir;
		62	our $LIBDIR = "$DATADIR/ext";
		63	our $PODDIR = "$DATADIR/pod";
		64	our $MAPDIR = "$DATADIR/" . mapdir;
		65	our $LOCALDIR = localdir;
		66	our $TMPDIR = "$LOCALDIR/" . tmpdir;
		67	our $UNIQUEDIR = "$LOCALDIR/" . uniquedir;
		68	our $PLAYERDIR = "$LOCALDIR/" . playerdir;
		69	our $RANDOMDIR = "$LOCALDIR/random";
		70	our $BDBDIR = "$LOCALDIR/db";
		71
		72	our $TICK = MAX_TIME * 1e-6; # this is a CONSTANT(!)
24	our $TICK_WATCHER;	73	our $TICK_WATCHER;
		74	our $AIO_POLL_WATCHER;
		75	our $NEXT_RUNTIME_WRITE; # when should the runtime file be written
25	our $NEXT_TICK;	76	our $NEXT_TICK;
		77	our $NOW;
		78	our $USE_FSYNC = 1; # use fsync to write maps - default off
		79
		80	our $BDB_POLL_WATCHER;
		81	our $DB_ENV;
		82
		83	our %CFG;
		84
		85	our $UPTIME; $UPTIME ||= time;
		86	our $RUNTIME;
		87
		88	our %PLAYER; # all users
		89	our %MAP; # all maps
		90	our $LINK_MAP; # the special {link} map, which is always available
		91
		92	# used to convert map paths into valid unix filenames by replacing / by ∕
		93	our $PATH_SEP = "∕"; # U+2215, chosen purely for visual reasons
		94
		95	our $LOAD; # a number between 0 (idle) and 1 (too many objects)
		96	our $LOADAVG; # same thing, but with alpha-smoothing
		97	our $tick_start; # for load detecting purposes
		98
		99	binmode STDOUT;
		100	binmode STDERR;
		101
		102	# read virtual server time, if available
		103	unless ($RUNTIME || !-e "$LOCALDIR/runtime") {
		104	open my $fh, "<", "$LOCALDIR/runtime"
		105	or die "unable to read runtime file: $!";
		106	$RUNTIME = <$fh> + 0.;
		107	}
		108
		109	mkdir $_
		110	for $LOCALDIR, $TMPDIR, $UNIQUEDIR, $PLAYERDIR, $RANDOMDIR, $BDBDIR;
		111
		112	our $EMERGENCY_POSITION;
		113
		114	sub cf::map::normalise;
		115
		116	#############################################################################
		117
		118	=head2 GLOBAL VARIABLES
		119
		120	=over 4
		121
		122	=item $cf::UPTIME
		123
		124	The timestamp of the server start (so not actually an uptime).
		125
		126	=item $cf::RUNTIME
		127
		128	The time this server has run, starts at 0 and is increased by $cf::TICK on
		129	every server tick.
		130
		131	=item $cf::CONFDIR $cf::DATADIR $cf::LIBDIR $cf::PODDIR
		132	$cf::MAPDIR $cf::LOCALDIR $cf::TMPDIR $cf::UNIQUEDIR
		133	$cf::PLAYERDIR $cf::RANDOMDIR $cf::BDBDIR
		134
		135	Various directories - "/etc", read-only install directory, perl-library
		136	directory, pod-directory, read-only maps directory, "/var", "/var/tmp",
		137	unique-items directory, player file directory, random maps directory and
		138	database environment.
		139
		140	=item $cf::NOW
		141
		142	The time of the last (current) server tick.
		143
		144	=item $cf::TICK
		145
		146	The interval between server ticks, in seconds.
		147
		148	=item $cf::LOADAVG
		149
		150	The current CPU load on the server (alpha-smoothed), as a value between 0
		151	(none) and 1 (overloaded), indicating how much time is spent on processing
		152	objects per tick. Healthy values are < 0.5.
		153
		154	=item $cf::LOAD
		155
		156	The raw value load value from the last tick.
		157
		158	=item %cf::CFG
		159
		160	Configuration for the server, loaded from C</etc/crossfire/config>, or
		161	from wherever your confdir points to.
		162
		163	=item cf::wait_for_tick, cf::wait_for_tick_begin
		164
		165	These are functions that inhibit the current coroutine one tick. cf::wait_for_tick_begin only
		166	returns directly I<after> the tick processing (and consequently, can only wake one process
		167	per tick), while cf::wait_for_tick wakes up all waiters after tick processing.
		168
		169	=back
		170
		171	=cut
26		172
27	BEGIN {	173	BEGIN {
28	@PLUGIN_EVENT = map lc, @PLUGIN_EVENT;
29
30	*CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {	174	*CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
31	my $msg = join "", @_;	175	my $msg = join "", @_;
		176
32	$msg .= "\n"	177	$msg .= "\n"
33	unless $msg =~ /\n$/;	178	unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
34		179
35	print STDERR "cfperl: $msg";	180	$msg =~ s/([\x00-\x08\x0b-\x1f])/sprintf "\\x%02x", ord $1/ge;
		181
		182	utf8::encode $msg;
36	LOG llevError, "cfperl: $msg";	183	LOG llevError, $msg;
37	};	184	};
38	}	185	}
39		186
40	my %ignore_set = (MAP_PROP_PATH => 1); # I hate the plug-in api. Deeply!	187	@safe::cf::global::ISA = @cf::global::ISA = 'cf::attachable';
41		188	@safe::cf::object::ISA = @cf::object::ISA = 'cf::attachable';
42	# generate property mutators	189	@safe::cf::player::ISA = @cf::player::ISA = 'cf::attachable';
43	sub prop_gen {	190	@safe::cf::client::ISA = @cf::client::ISA = 'cf::attachable';
44	my ($prefix, $class) = @_;	191	@safe::cf::map::ISA = @cf::map::ISA = 'cf::attachable';
45		192	@safe::cf::arch::ISA = @cf::arch::ISA = 'cf::object';
46	no strict 'refs';
47
48	for my $prop (keys %PROP_TYPE) {
49	$prop =~ /^\Q$prefix\E_(.*$)/ or next;
50	my $sub = lc $1;
51
52	my $type = $PROP_TYPE{$prop};
53	my $idx = $PROP_IDX {$prop};
54
55	*{"$class\::get_$sub"} = *{"$class\::$sub"} = sub {
56	$_[0]->get_property ($type, $idx)
57	};
58
59	*{"$class\::set_$sub"} = sub {
60	$_[0]->set_property ($type, $idx, $_[1]);
61	} unless $ignore_set{$prop};
62	}
63	}
64
65	# auto-generate most of the API
66
67	prop_gen OBJECT_PROP => "cf::object";
68	# CFAPI_OBJECT_ANIMATION?
69	prop_gen PLAYER_PROP => "cf::object::player";
70
71	prop_gen MAP_PROP => "cf::map";
72	prop_gen ARCH_PROP => "cf::arch";
73
74	# guessed hierarchies
75
76	@safe::cf::object::player::ISA = @cf::object::player::ISA = 'cf::object';	193	@safe::cf::object::player::ISA = @cf::object::player::ISA = 'cf::object'; # not really true (yet)
77	@safe::cf::object::map::ISA = @cf::object::map::ISA = 'cf::object';
78		194
79	# we bless all objects into (empty) derived classes to force a method lookup	195	# we bless all objects into (empty) derived classes to force a method lookup
80	# within the Safe compartment.	196	# within the Safe compartment.
81	for my $pkg (qw(cf::object cf::object::map cf::object::player cf::player cf::map cf::party cf::region cf::arch)) {	197	for my $pkg (qw(
		198	cf::global cf::attachable
		199	cf::object cf::object::player
		200	cf::client cf::player
		201	cf::arch cf::living
		202	cf::map cf::party cf::region
		203	)) {
82	no strict 'refs';	204	no strict 'refs';
83	@{"safe::$pkg\::wrap::ISA"} = @{"$pkg\::wrap::ISA"} = $pkg;	205	@{"safe::$pkg\::wrap::ISA"} = @{"$pkg\::wrap::ISA"} = $pkg;
84	}	206	}
85		207
86	$Event::DIED = sub {	208	$Event::DIED = sub {
87	warn "error in event callback: @_";	209	warn "error in event callback: @_";
88	};	210	};
89		211
90	my %ext_pkg;	212	=head2 UTILITY FUNCTIONS
91	my @exts;	213
92	my @hook;	214	=over 4
93	my %command;	215
94	my %extcmd;	216	=item dumpval $ref
		217
		218	=cut
		219
		220	sub dumpval {
		221	eval {
		222	local $SIG{__DIE__};
		223	my $d;
		224	if (1) {
		225	$d = new Data::Dumper([$_[0]], ["*var"]);
		226	$d->Terse(1);
		227	$d->Indent(2);
		228	$d->Quotekeys(0);
		229	$d->Useqq(1);
		230	#$d->Bless(...);
		231	$d->Seen($_[1]) if @_ > 1;
		232	$d = $d->Dump();
		233	}
		234	$d =~ s/([\x00-\x07\x09\x0b\x0c\x0e-\x1f])/sprintf "\\x%02x", ord($1)/ge;
		235	$d
		236	} || "[unable to dump $_[0]: '$@']";
		237	}
		238
		239	use JSON::XS qw(to_json from_json); # TODO# replace by JSON::PC once working
		240
		241	=item $ref = cf::from_json $json
		242
		243	Converts a JSON string into the corresponding perl data structure.
		244
		245	=item $json = cf::to_json $ref
		246
		247	Converts a perl data structure into its JSON representation.
		248
		249	=item cf::lock_wait $string
		250
		251	Wait until the given lock is available. See cf::lock_acquire.
		252
		253	=item my $lock = cf::lock_acquire $string
		254
		255	Wait until the given lock is available and then acquires it and returns
		256	a Coro::guard object. If the guard object gets destroyed (goes out of scope,
		257	for example when the coroutine gets canceled), the lock is automatically
		258	returned.
		259
		260	Lock names should begin with a unique identifier (for example, cf::map::find
		261	uses map_find and cf::map::load uses map_load).
		262
		263	=item $locked = cf::lock_active $string
		264
		265	Return true if the lock is currently active, i.e. somebody has locked it.
		266
		267	=cut
		268
		269	our %LOCK;
		270
		271	sub lock_wait($) {
		272	my ($key) = @_;
		273
		274	# wait for lock, if any
		275	while ($LOCK{$key}) {
		276	push @{ $LOCK{$key} }, $Coro::current;
		277	Coro::schedule;
		278	}
		279	}
		280
		281	sub lock_acquire($) {
		282	my ($key) = @_;
		283
		284	# wait, to be sure we are not locked
		285	lock_wait $key;
		286
		287	$LOCK{$key} = [];
		288
		289	Coro::guard {
		290	# wake up all waiters, to be on the safe side
		291	$_->ready for @{ delete $LOCK{$key} };
		292	}
		293	}
		294
		295	sub lock_active($) {
		296	my ($key) = @_;
		297
		298	! ! $LOCK{$key}
		299	}
		300
		301	sub freeze_mainloop {
		302	return unless $TICK_WATCHER->is_active;
		303
		304	my $guard = Coro::guard {
		305	$TICK_WATCHER->start;
		306	};
		307	$TICK_WATCHER->stop;
		308	$guard
		309	}
		310
		311	=item cf::async { BLOCK }
		312
		313	Currently the same as Coro::async_pool, meaning you cannot use
		314	C<on_destroy>, C<join> or other gimmicks on these coroutines. The only
		315	thing you are allowed to do is call C<prio> on it.
		316
		317	=cut
		318
		319	BEGIN { *async = \&Coro::async_pool }
		320
		321	=item cf::sync_job { BLOCK }
		322
		323	The design of crossfire+ requires that the main coro ($Coro::main) is
		324	always able to handle events or runnable, as crossfire+ is only partly
		325	reentrant. Thus "blocking" it by e.g. waiting for I/O is not acceptable.
		326
		327	If it must be done, put the blocking parts into C<sync_job>. This will run
		328	the given BLOCK in another coroutine while waiting for the result. The
		329	server will be frozen during this time, so the block should either finish
		330	fast or be very important.
		331
		332	=cut
		333
		334	sub sync_job(&) {
		335	my ($job) = @_;
		336
		337	if ($Coro::current == $Coro::main) {
		338	my $time = Event::time;
		339
		340	# this is the main coro, too bad, we have to block
		341	# till the operation succeeds, freezing the server :/
		342
		343	# TODO: use suspend/resume instead
		344	# (but this is cancel-safe)
		345	my $freeze_guard = freeze_mainloop;
		346
		347	my $busy = 1;
		348	my @res;
		349
		350	(async {
		351	@res = eval { $job->() };
		352	warn $@ if $@;
		353	undef $busy;
		354	})->prio (Coro::PRIO_MAX);
		355
		356	while ($busy) {
		357	Coro::cede or Event::one_event;
		358	}
		359
		360	$time = Event::time - $time;
		361
		362	LOG llevError | logBacktrace, Carp::longmess "long sync job"
		363	if $time > $TICK * 0.5 && $TICK_WATCHER->is_active;
		364
		365	$tick_start += $time; # do not account sync jobs to server load
		366
		367	wantarray ? @res : $res[0]
		368	} else {
		369	# we are in another coroutine, how wonderful, everything just works
		370
		371	$job->()
		372	}
		373	}
		374
		375	=item $coro = cf::async_ext { BLOCK }
		376
		377	Like async, but this coro is automatically being canceled when the
		378	extension calling this is being unloaded.
		379
		380	=cut
		381
		382	sub async_ext(&) {
		383	my $cb = shift;
		384
		385	my $coro = &Coro::async ($cb);
		386
		387	$coro->on_destroy (sub {
		388	delete $EXT_CORO{$coro+0};
		389	});
		390	$EXT_CORO{$coro+0} = $coro;
		391
		392	$coro
		393	}
		394
		395	sub write_runtime {
		396	my $runtime = "$LOCALDIR/runtime";
		397
		398	# first touch the runtime file to show we are still running:
		399	# the fsync below can take a very very long time.
		400
		401	IO::AIO::aio_utime $runtime, undef, undef;
		402
		403	my $guard = cf::lock_acquire "write_runtime";
		404
		405	my $fh = aio_open "$runtime~", O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0644
		406	or return;
		407
		408	my $value = $cf::RUNTIME + 90 + 10;
		409	# 10 is the runtime save interval, for a monotonic clock
		410	# 60 allows for the watchdog to kill the server.
		411
		412	(aio_write $fh, 0, (length $value), $value, 0) <= 0
		413	and return;
		414
		415	# always fsync - this file is important
		416	aio_fsync $fh
		417	and return;
		418
		419	# touch it again to show we are up-to-date
		420	aio_utime $fh, undef, undef;
		421
		422	close $fh
		423	or return;
		424
		425	aio_rename "$runtime~", $runtime
		426	and return;
		427
		428	warn "runtime file written.\n";#d#
		429
		430	1
		431	}
		432
		433	=item cf::datalog type => key => value, ...
		434
		435	Log a datalog packet of the given type with the given key-value pairs.
		436
		437	=cut
		438
		439	sub datalog($@) {
		440	my ($type, %kv) = @_;
		441	warn "DATALOG ", JSON::XS->new->ascii->encode ({ %kv, type => $type });
		442	}
		443
		444	=back
		445
		446	=cut
95		447
96	#############################################################################	448	#############################################################################
97	# object support
98		449
99	sub reattach {	450	=head2 ATTACHABLE OBJECTS
100	warn "reattach<@_>\n";
101	}
102		451
103	sub instantiate {	452	Many objects in crossfire are so-called attachable objects. That means you can
104	warn "instantiate<@_>\n";	453	attach callbacks/event handlers (a collection of which is called an "attachment")
105	}	454	to it. All such attachable objects support the following methods.
106		455
107	sub clone {	456	In the following description, CLASS can be any of C<global>, C<object>
108	warn "clone<@_>\n";	457	C<player>, C<client> or C<map> (i.e. the attachable objects in
109	}	458	crossfire+).
110		459
111	#############################################################################	460	=over 4
112	# "new" plug-in system
113		461
114	=item cf::object::attach ... # NYI	462	=item $attachable->attach ($attachment, key => $value...)
115		463
116	=item cf::attach_global ...	464	=item $attachable->detach ($attachment)
117		465
118	=item cf::attach_to_type ...	466	Attach/detach a pre-registered attachment to a specific object and give it
		467	the specified key/value pairs as arguments.
119		468
120	=item cf::attach_to_objects ...	469	Example, attach a minesweeper attachment to the given object, making it a
		470	10x10 minesweeper game:
121		471
122	=item cf::attach_to_players ...	472	$obj->attach (minesweeper => width => 10, height => 10);
123		473
124	=item cf::attach_to_maps ...	474	=item $bool = $attachable->attached ($name)
125		475
126	prio => $number, # lower is earlier	476	Checks wether the named attachment is currently attached to the object.
127	on_xxx => \&cb,	477
		478	=item cf::CLASS->attach ...
		479
		480	=item cf::CLASS->detach ...
		481
		482	Define an anonymous attachment and attach it to all objects of the given
		483	CLASS. See the next function for an explanation of its arguments.
		484
		485	You can attach to global events by using the C<cf::global> class.
		486
		487	Example, log all player logins:
		488
		489	cf::player->attach (
		490	on_login => sub {
		491	my ($pl) = @_;
		492	...
		493	},
		494	);
		495
		496	Example, attach to the jeweler skill:
		497
		498	cf::object->attach (
		499	type => cf::SKILL,
		500	subtype => cf::SK_JEWELER,
		501	on_use_skill => sub {
		502	my ($sk, $ob, $part, $dir, $msg) = @_;
		503	...
		504	},
		505	);
		506
		507	=item cf::CLASS::attachment $name, ...
		508
		509	Register an attachment by C<$name> through which attachable objects of the
		510	given CLASS can refer to this attachment.
		511
		512	Some classes such as crossfire maps and objects can specify attachments
		513	that are attached at load/instantiate time, thus the need for a name.
		514
		515	These calls expect any number of the following handler/hook descriptions:
		516
		517	=over 4
		518
		519	=item prio => $number
		520
		521	Set the priority for all following handlers/hooks (unless overwritten
		522	by another C<prio> setting). Lower priority handlers get executed
		523	earlier. The default priority is C<0>, and many built-in handlers are
		524	registered at priority C<-1000>, so lower priorities should not be used
		525	unless you know what you are doing.
		526
		527	=item type => $type
		528
		529	(Only for C<< cf::object->attach >> calls), limits the attachment to the
		530	given type of objects only (the additional parameter C<subtype> can be
		531	used to further limit to the given subtype).
		532
		533	=item on_I<event> => \&cb
		534
		535	Call the given code reference whenever the named event happens (event is
		536	something like C<instantiate>, C<apply>, C<use_skill> and so on, and which
		537	handlers are recognised generally depends on the type of object these
		538	handlers attach to).
		539
		540	See F<include/eventinc.h> for the full list of events supported, and their
		541	class.
		542
128	package => package::,	543	=item package => package::
		544
		545	Look for sub functions of the name C<< on_I<event> >> in the given
		546	package and register them. Only handlers for eevents supported by the
		547	object/class are recognised.
		548
		549	=back
		550
		551	Example, define an attachment called "sockpuppet" that calls the given
		552	event handler when a monster attacks:
		553
		554	cf::object::attachment sockpuppet =>
		555	on_skill_attack => sub {
		556	my ($self, $victim) = @_;
		557	...
		558	}
		559	}
		560
		561	=item $attachable->valid
		562
		563	Just because you have a perl object does not mean that the corresponding
		564	C-level object still exists. If you try to access an object that has no
		565	valid C counterpart anymore you get an exception at runtime. This method
		566	can be used to test for existence of the C object part without causing an
		567	exception.
129		568
130	=cut	569	=cut
131		570
132	# the following variables are defined in .xs and must not be re-created	571	# the following variables are defined in .xs and must not be re-created
133	our @CB_GLOBAL = (); # registry for all global events	572	our @CB_GLOBAL = (); # registry for all global events
134	our @CB_OBJECT = ();	573	our @CB_ATTACHABLE = (); # registry for all attachables
		574	our @CB_OBJECT = (); # all objects (should not be used except in emergency)
135	our @CB_PLAYER = ();	575	our @CB_PLAYER = ();
		576	our @CB_CLIENT = ();
136	our @CB_TYPE = (); # registry for type (cf-object class) based events	577	our @CB_TYPE = (); # registry for type (cf-object class) based events
137	our @CB_MAP = ();	578	our @CB_MAP = ();
138		579
		580	my %attachment;
		581
		582	sub cf::attachable::thawer_merge {
		583	# simply override everything except _meta
		584	local $_[0]{_meta};
		585	%{$_[0]} = %{$_[1]};
		586	}
		587
139	sub _attach_cb($\%$$$) {	588	sub _attach_cb($$$$) {
140	my ($registry, $undo, $event, $prio, $cb) = @_;	589	my ($registry, $event, $prio, $cb) = @_;
141		590
142	use sort 'stable';	591	use sort 'stable';
143		592
144	$cb = [$prio, $cb];	593	$cb = [$prio, $cb];
145		594
146	@{$registry->[$event]} = sort	595	@{$registry->[$event]} = sort
147	{ $a->[0] cmp $b->[0] }	596	{ $a->[0] cmp $b->[0] }
148	@{$registry->[$event] || []}, $cb;	597	@{$registry->[$event] || []}, $cb;
149
150	push @{$undo->{cb}}, [$event, $cb];
151	}	598	}
		599
		600	# hack
		601	my %attachable_klass = map +($_ => 1), KLASS_OBJECT, KLASS_CLIENT, KLASS_PLAYER, KLASS_MAP;
152		602
153	# attach handles attaching event callbacks	603	# attach handles attaching event callbacks
154	# the only thing the caller has to do is pass the correct	604	# the only thing the caller has to do is pass the correct
155	# registry (== where the callback attaches to).	605	# registry (== where the callback attaches to).
156	sub _attach(\@$\@) {	606	sub _attach {
157	my ($registry, $klass, $arg) = @_;	607	my ($registry, $klass, @arg) = @_;
158		608
		609	my $object_type;
159	my $prio = 0;	610	my $prio = 0;
160
161	my %undo = (
162	registry => $registry,
163	cb => [],
164	);
165
166	my %cb_id = map +("on_" . lc $EVENT[$_][0], $_) , grep $EVENT[$_][1] == $klass, 0 .. $#EVENT;	611	my %cb_id = map +("on_" . lc $EVENT[$_][0], $_) , grep $EVENT[$_][1] == $klass, 0 .. $#EVENT;
167		612
		613	#TODO: get rid of this hack
		614	if ($attachable_klass{$klass}) {
		615	%cb_id = (%cb_id, map +("on_" . lc $EVENT[$_][0], $_) , grep $EVENT[$_][1] == KLASS_ATTACHABLE, 0 .. $#EVENT);
		616	}
		617
168	while (@$arg) {	618	while (@arg) {
169	my $type = shift @$arg;	619	my $type = shift @arg;
170		620
171	if ($type eq "prio") {	621	if ($type eq "prio") {
172	$prio = shift @$arg;	622	$prio = shift @arg;
		623
		624	} elsif ($type eq "type") {
		625	$object_type = shift @arg;
		626	$registry = $CB_TYPE[$object_type] ||= [];
		627
		628	} elsif ($type eq "subtype") {
		629	defined $object_type or Carp::croak "subtype specified without type";
		630	my $object_subtype = shift @arg;
		631	$registry = $CB_TYPE[$object_type + $object_subtype * NUM_TYPES] ||= [];
173		632
174	} elsif ($type eq "package") {	633	} elsif ($type eq "package") {
175	my $pkg = shift @$arg;	634	my $pkg = shift @arg;
176		635
177	while (my ($name, $id) = each %cb_id) {	636	while (my ($name, $id) = each %cb_id) {
178	if (my $cb = $pkg->can ($name)) {	637	if (my $cb = $pkg->can ($name)) {
179	_attach_cb $registry, %undo, $id, $prio, $cb;	638	_attach_cb $registry, $id, $prio, $cb;
180	}	639	}
181	}	640	}
182		641
183	} elsif (exists $cb_id{$type}) {	642	} elsif (exists $cb_id{$type}) {
184	_attach_cb $registry, %undo, $cb_id{$type}, $prio, shift @$arg;	643	_attach_cb $registry, $cb_id{$type}, $prio, shift @arg;
185		644
186	} elsif (ref $type) {	645	} elsif (ref $type) {
187	warn "attaching objects not supported, ignoring.\n";	646	warn "attaching objects not supported, ignoring.\n";
188		647
189	} else {	648	} else {
190	shift @$arg;	649	shift @arg;
191	warn "attach argument '$type' not supported, ignoring.\n";	650	warn "attach argument '$type' not supported, ignoring.\n";
192	}	651	}
193	}	652	}
194
195	\%undo
196	}	653	}
197		654
198	sub cf::object::attach {	655	sub _object_attach {
199	die;	656	my ($obj, $name, %arg) = @_;
200	}
201		657
202	sub attach_global {	658	return if exists $obj->{_attachment}{$name};
203	_attach @CB_GLOBAL, KLASS_GLOBAL, @_
204	}
205		659
206	sub attach_to_type {	660	if (my $attach = $attachment{$name}) {
207	my $type = shift;	661	my $registry = $obj->registry;
208	_attach @{$CB_TYPE[$type]}, KLASS_OBJECT, @_
209	}
210		662
211	sub attach_to_objects {	663	for (@$attach) {
212	_attach @CB_OBJECT, KLASS_OBJECT, @_	664	my ($klass, @attach) = @$_;
213	}	665	_attach $registry, $klass, @attach;
		666	}
214		667
215	sub attach_to_players {	668	$obj->{$name} = \%arg;
216	_attach @CB_PLAYER, KLASS_PLAYER, @_	669	} else {
217	}	670	warn "object uses attachment '$name' that is not available, postponing.\n";
		671	}
218		672
219	sub attach_to_maps {	673	$obj->{_attachment}{$name} = undef;
220	_attach @CB_MAP, KLASS_MAP, @_	674	}
		675
		676	sub cf::attachable::attach {
		677	if (ref $_[0]) {
		678	_object_attach @_;
		679	} else {
		680	_attach shift->_attach_registry, @_;
		681	}
		682	_recalc_want;
		683	};
		684
		685	# all those should be optimised
		686	sub cf::attachable::detach {
		687	my ($obj, $name) = @_;
		688
		689	if (ref $obj) {
		690	delete $obj->{_attachment}{$name};
		691	reattach ($obj);
		692	} else {
		693	Carp::croak "cannot, currently, detach class attachments";
		694	}
		695	_recalc_want;
		696	};
		697
		698	sub cf::attachable::attached {
		699	my ($obj, $name) = @_;
		700
		701	exists $obj->{_attachment}{$name}
		702	}
		703
		704	for my $klass (qw(ATTACHABLE GLOBAL OBJECT PLAYER CLIENT MAP)) {
		705	eval "#line " . __LINE__ . " 'cf.pm'
		706	sub cf::\L$klass\E::_attach_registry {
		707	(\\\@CB_$klass, KLASS_$klass)
		708	}
		709
		710	sub cf::\L$klass\E::attachment {
		711	my \$name = shift;
		712
		713	\$attachment{\$name} = [[KLASS_$klass, \@_]];
		714	}
		715	";
		716	die if $@;
221	}	717	}
222		718
223	our $override;	719	our $override;
		720	our @invoke_results = (); # referenced from .xs code. TODO: play tricks with reify and mortals?
224		721
225	sub override() {	722	sub override {
226	$override = 1	723	$override = 1;
		724	@invoke_results = ();
227	}	725	}
228		726
229	sub invoke {	727	sub do_invoke {
230	my $event = shift;	728	my $event = shift;
231	my $callbacks = shift;	729	my $callbacks = shift;
232		730
		731	@invoke_results = ();
		732
233	local $override;	733	local $override;
234		734
235	for (@$callbacks) {	735	for (@$callbacks) {
236	eval { &{$_->[1]} };	736	eval { &{$_->[1]} };
237		737
238	if ($@) {	738	if ($@) {
239	warn "$@";	739	warn "$@";
240	warn "... while processing $EVENT[$event][0] event, skipping processing altogether.\n";	740	warn "... while processing $EVENT[$event][0](@_) event, skipping processing altogether.\n";
241	override;	741	override;
242	}	742	}
243		743
244	return 1 if $override;	744	return 1 if $override;
245	}	745	}
246		746
247	0	747	0
248	}	748	}
249		749
		750	=item $bool = cf::global::invoke (EVENT_CLASS_XXX, ...)
		751
		752	=item $bool = $attachable->invoke (EVENT_CLASS_XXX, ...)
		753
		754	Generate an object-specific event with the given arguments.
		755
		756	This API is preliminary (most likely, the EVENT_CLASS_xxx prefix will be
		757	removed in future versions), and there is no public API to access override
		758	results (if you must, access C<@cf::invoke_results> directly).
		759
		760	=back
		761
		762	=cut
		763
250	#############################################################################	764	#############################################################################
251	# old plug-in events	765	# object support
252		766
253	sub inject_event {	767	sub reattach {
254	my $extension = shift;	768	# basically do the same as instantiate, without calling instantiate
255	my $event_code = shift;	769	my ($obj) = @_;
256		770
257	my $cb = $hook[$event_code]{$extension}	771	bless $obj, ref $obj; # re-bless in case extensions have been reloaded
		772
		773	my $registry = $obj->registry;
		774
		775	@$registry = ();
		776
		777	delete $obj->{_attachment} unless scalar keys %{ $obj->{_attachment} || {} };
		778
		779	for my $name (keys %{ $obj->{_attachment} || {} }) {
		780	if (my $attach = $attachment{$name}) {
		781	for (@$attach) {
		782	my ($klass, @attach) = @$_;
		783	_attach $registry, $klass, @attach;
		784	}
		785	} else {
		786	warn "object uses attachment '$name' that is not available, postponing.\n";
		787	}
		788	}
		789	}
		790
		791	cf::attachable->attach (
		792	prio => -1000000,
		793	on_instantiate => sub {
		794	my ($obj, $data) = @_;
		795
		796	$data = from_json $data;
		797
		798	for (@$data) {
		799	my ($name, $args) = @$_;
		800
		801	$obj->attach ($name, %{$args || {} });
		802	}
		803	},
		804	on_reattach => \&reattach,
		805	on_clone => sub {
		806	my ($src, $dst) = @_;
		807
		808	@{$dst->registry} = @{$src->registry};
		809
		810	%$dst = %$src;
		811
		812	%{$dst->{_attachment}} = %{$src->{_attachment}}
		813	if exists $src->{_attachment};
		814	},
		815	);
		816
		817	sub object_freezer_save {
		818	my ($filename, $rdata, $objs) = @_;
		819
		820	sync_job {
		821	if (length $$rdata) {
		822	warn sprintf "saving %s (%d,%d)\n",
		823	$filename, length $$rdata, scalar @$objs;
		824
		825	if (my $fh = aio_open "$filename~", O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0600) {
		826	chmod SAVE_MODE, $fh;
		827	aio_write $fh, 0, (length $$rdata), $$rdata, 0;
		828	aio_fsync $fh if $cf::USE_FSYNC;
		829	close $fh;
		830
		831	if (@$objs) {
		832	if (my $fh = aio_open "$filename.pst~", O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0600) {
		833	chmod SAVE_MODE, $fh;
		834	my $data = Storable::nfreeze { version => 1, objs => $objs };
		835	aio_write $fh, 0, (length $data), $data, 0;
		836	aio_fsync $fh if $cf::USE_FSYNC;
		837	close $fh;
		838	aio_rename "$filename.pst~", "$filename.pst";
		839	}
		840	} else {
		841	aio_unlink "$filename.pst";
		842	}
		843
		844	aio_rename "$filename~", $filename;
		845	} else {
		846	warn "FATAL: $filename~: $!\n";
		847	}
		848	} else {
		849	aio_unlink $filename;
		850	aio_unlink "$filename.pst";
		851	}
		852	}
		853	}
		854
		855	sub object_freezer_as_string {
		856	my ($rdata, $objs) = @_;
		857
		858	use Data::Dumper;
		859
		860	$$rdata . Dumper $objs
		861	}
		862
		863	sub object_thawer_load {
		864	my ($filename) = @_;
		865
		866	my ($data, $av);
		867
		868	(aio_load $filename, $data) >= 0
258	or return;	869	or return;
259		870
260	&$cb	871	unless (aio_stat "$filename.pst") {
261	}	872	(aio_load "$filename.pst", $av) >= 0
262
263	sub inject_global_event {
264	my $event = shift;
265
266	my $cb = $hook[$event]
267	or return;	873	or return;
268		874	$av = eval { (Storable::thaw $av)->{objs} };
269	List::Util::max map &$_, values %$cb
270	}
271
272	sub inject_command {
273	my ($name, $obj, $params) = @_;
274
275	for my $cmd (@{ $command{$name} }) {
276	$cmd->[1]->($obj, $params);
277	}	875	}
278		876
279	-1	877	warn sprintf "loading %s (%d)\n",
		878	$filename, length $data, scalar @{$av || []};#d#
		879	return ($data, $av);
280	}	880	}
		881
		882	#############################################################################
		883	# command handling &c
		884
		885	=item cf::register_command $name => \&callback($ob,$args);
		886
		887	Register a callback for execution when the client sends the user command
		888	$name.
		889
		890	=cut
281		891
282	sub register_command {	892	sub register_command {
283	my ($name, $time, $cb) = @_;	893	my ($name, $cb) = @_;
284		894
285	my $caller = caller;	895	my $caller = caller;
286	#warn "registering command '$name/$time' to '$caller'";	896	#warn "registering command '$name/$time' to '$caller'";
287		897
288	push @{ $command{$name} }, [$time, $cb, $caller];	898	push @{ $COMMAND{$name} }, [$caller, $cb];
289	$COMMAND{"$name\000"} = List::Util::max map $_->[0], @{ $command{$name} };
290	}	899	}
		900
		901	=item cf::register_extcmd $name => \&callback($pl,$packet);
		902
		903	Register a callbackf ro execution when the client sends an extcmd packet.
		904
		905	If the callback returns something, it is sent back as if reply was being
		906	called.
		907
		908	=cut
291		909
292	sub register_extcmd {	910	sub register_extcmd {
293	my ($name, $cb) = @_;	911	my ($name, $cb) = @_;
294		912
295	my $caller = caller;	913	$EXTCMD{$name} = $cb;
296	#warn "registering extcmd '$name' to '$caller'";
297
298	$extcmd{$name} = [$cb, $caller];
299	}	914	}
300		915
301	sub register {	916	cf::player->attach (
302	my ($base, $pkg) = @_;	917	on_command => sub {
		918	my ($pl, $name, $params) = @_;
303		919
304	for my $idx (0 .. $#PLUGIN_EVENT) {	920	my $cb = $COMMAND{$name}
305	if (my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_$PLUGIN_EVENT[$idx]")) {	921	or return;
306	#warn "registering $PLUGIN_EVENT[$idx] hook to '$pkg'\n";	922
307	$hook[$idx]{$base} = $ref;	923	for my $cmd (@$cb) {
		924	$cmd->[1]->($pl->ob, $params);
308	}	925	}
		926
		927	cf::override;
309	}	928	},
310	}	929	on_extcmd => sub {
		930	my ($pl, $buf) = @_;
		931
		932	my $msg = eval { from_json $buf };
		933
		934	if (ref $msg) {
		935	if (my $cb = $EXTCMD{$msg->{msgtype}}) {
		936	if (my %reply = $cb->($pl, $msg)) {
		937	$pl->ext_reply ($msg->{msgid}, %reply);
		938	}
		939	}
		940	} else {
		941	warn "player " . ($pl->ob->name) . " sent unparseable ext message: <$buf>\n";
		942	}
		943
		944	cf::override;
		945	},
		946	);
311		947
312	sub load_extension {	948	sub load_extension {
313	my ($path) = @_;	949	my ($path) = @_;
314		950
315	$path =~ /([^\/\\]+)\.ext$/ or die "$path";	951	$path =~ /([^\/\\]+)\.ext$/ or die "$path";
316	my $base = $1;	952	my $base = $1;
317	my $pkg = $1;	953	my $pkg = $1;
318	$pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;	954	$pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
319	$pkg = "ext::$pkg";	955	$pkg = "ext::$pkg";
320		956
321	warn "loading '$path' into '$pkg'\n";	957	warn "... loading '$path' into '$pkg'\n";
322		958
323	open my $fh, "<:utf8", $path	959	open my $fh, "<:utf8", $path
324	or die "$path: $!";	960	or die "$path: $!";
325		961
326	my $source =	962	my $source =
327	"package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n"	963	"package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n"
328	. "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"	964	. "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
329	. (do { local $/; <$fh> })	965	. (do { local $/; <$fh> })
330	. "\n};\n1";	966	. "\n};\n1";
331		967
332	eval $source	968	unless (eval $source) {
333	or die "$path: $@";	969	my $msg = $@ ? "$path: $@\n"
		970	: "extension disabled.\n";
		971	if ($source =~ /^#!.*perl.*#.*MANDATORY/m) { # ugly match
		972	warn $@;
		973	warn "mandatory extension failed to load, exiting.\n";
		974	exit 1;
		975	}
		976	die $@;
		977	}
334		978
335	push @exts, $pkg;	979	push @EXTS, $pkg;
336	$ext_pkg{$base} = $pkg;
337
338	# no strict 'refs';
339	# @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = ext::;
340
341	register $base, $pkg;
342	}
343
344	sub unload_extension {
345	my ($pkg) = @_;
346
347	warn "removing extension $pkg\n";
348
349	# remove hooks
350	for my $idx (0 .. $#PLUGIN_EVENT) {
351	delete $hook[$idx]{$pkg};
352	}
353
354	# remove commands
355	for my $name (keys %command) {
356	my @cb = grep $_->[2] ne $pkg, @{ $command{$name} };
357
358	if (@cb) {
359	$command{$name} = \@cb;
360	$COMMAND{"$name\000"} = List::Util::max map $_->[0], @cb;
361	} else {
362	delete $command{$name};
363	delete $COMMAND{"$name\000"};
364	}
365	}
366
367	# remove extcmds
368	for my $name (grep $extcmd{$_}[1] eq $pkg, keys %extcmd) {
369	delete $extcmd{$name};
370	}
371
372	if (my $cb = $pkg->can ("unload")) {
373	eval {
374	$cb->($pkg);
375	1
376	} or warn "$pkg unloaded, but with errors: $@";
377	}
378
379	Symbol::delete_package $pkg;
380	}	980	}
381		981
382	sub load_extensions {	982	sub load_extensions {
383	my $LIBDIR = maps_directory "perl";
384
385	for my $ext (<$LIBDIR/*.ext>) {	983	for my $ext (<$LIBDIR/*.ext>) {
386	next unless -r $ext;	984	next unless -r $ext;
387	eval {	985	eval {
388	load_extension $ext;	986	load_extension $ext;
389	1	987	1
390	} or warn "$ext not loaded: $@";	988	} or warn "$ext not loaded: $@";
391	}	989	}
392	}	990	}
393		991
394	sub _perl_reload(&) {	992	#############################################################################
		993
		994	=head2 CORE EXTENSIONS
		995
		996	Functions and methods that extend core crossfire objects.
		997
		998	=cut
		999
		1000	package cf::player;
		1001
		1002	use Coro::AIO;
		1003
		1004	=head3 cf::player
		1005
		1006	=over 4
		1007
		1008	=item cf::player::find $login
		1009
		1010	Returns the given player object, loading it if necessary (might block).
		1011
		1012	=cut
		1013
		1014	sub playerdir($) {
		1015	"$PLAYERDIR/"
		1016	. (ref $_[0] ? $_[0]->ob->name : $_[0])
		1017	}
		1018
		1019	sub path($) {
		1020	my $login = ref $_[0] ? $_[0]->ob->name : $_[0];
		1021
		1022	(playerdir $login) . "/playerdata"
		1023	}
		1024
		1025	sub find_active($) {
		1026	$cf::PLAYER{$_[0]}
		1027	and $cf::PLAYER{$_[0]}->active
		1028	and $cf::PLAYER{$_[0]}
		1029	}
		1030
		1031	sub exists($) {
		1032	my ($login) = @_;
		1033
		1034	$cf::PLAYER{$login}
		1035	or cf::sync_job { !aio_stat path $login }
		1036	}
		1037
		1038	sub find($) {
		1039	return $cf::PLAYER{$_[0]} || do {
		1040	my $login = $_[0];
		1041
		1042	my $guard = cf::lock_acquire "user_find:$login";
		1043
		1044	$cf::PLAYER{$_[0]} || do {
		1045	# rename old playerfiles to new ones
		1046	#TODO: remove when no longer required
		1047	aio_link +(playerdir $login) . "/$login.pl.pst", (playerdir $login) . "/playerdata.pst";
		1048	aio_link +(playerdir $login) . "/$login.pl" , (playerdir $login) . "/playerdata";
		1049	aio_unlink +(playerdir $login) . "/$login.pl.pst";
		1050	aio_unlink +(playerdir $login) . "/$login.pl";
		1051
		1052	my $pl = load_pl path $login
		1053	or return;
		1054	$cf::PLAYER{$login} = $pl
		1055	}
		1056	}
		1057	}
		1058
		1059	sub save($) {
		1060	my ($pl) = @_;
		1061
		1062	return if $pl->{deny_save};
		1063
		1064	my $path = path $pl;
		1065	my $guard = cf::lock_acquire "user_save:$path";
		1066
		1067	return if $pl->{deny_save};
		1068
		1069	aio_mkdir playerdir $pl, 0770;
		1070	$pl->{last_save} = $cf::RUNTIME;
		1071
		1072	$pl->save_pl ($path);
		1073	Coro::cede;
		1074	}
		1075
		1076	sub new($) {
		1077	my ($login) = @_;
		1078
		1079	my $self = create;
		1080
		1081	$self->ob->name ($login);
		1082	$self->{deny_save} = 1;
		1083
		1084	$cf::PLAYER{$login} = $self;
		1085
		1086	$self
		1087	}
		1088
		1089	=item $pl->quit_character
		1090
		1091	Nukes the player without looking back. If logged in, the connection will
		1092	be destroyed. May block for a long time.
		1093
		1094	=cut
		1095
		1096	sub quit_character {
		1097	my ($pl) = @_;
		1098
		1099	my $name = $pl->ob->name;
		1100
		1101	$pl->{deny_save} = 1;
		1102	$pl->password ("*"); # this should lock out the player until we nuked the dir
		1103
		1104	$pl->invoke (cf::EVENT_PLAYER_LOGOUT, 1) if $pl->active;
		1105	$pl->deactivate;
		1106	$pl->invoke (cf::EVENT_PLAYER_QUIT);
		1107	$pl->ns->destroy if $pl->ns;
		1108
		1109	my $path = playerdir $pl;
		1110	my $temp = "$path~$cf::RUNTIME~deleting~";
		1111	aio_rename $path, $temp;
		1112	delete $cf::PLAYER{$pl->ob->name};
		1113	$pl->destroy;
		1114
		1115	my $prefix = qr<^~\Q$name\E/>;
		1116
		1117	# nuke player maps
		1118	$cf::MAP{$_}->nuke for grep /$prefix/, keys %cf::MAP;
		1119
		1120	IO::AIO::aio_rmtree $temp;
		1121	}
		1122
		1123	=item $pl->kick
		1124
		1125	Kicks a player out of the game. This destroys the connection.
		1126
		1127	=cut
		1128
		1129	sub kick {
		1130	my ($pl, $kicker) = @_;
		1131
		1132	$pl->invoke (cf::EVENT_PLAYER_KICK, $kicker);
		1133	$pl->killer ("kicked");
		1134	$pl->ns->destroy;
		1135	}
		1136
		1137	=item cf::player::list_logins
		1138
		1139	Returns am arrayref of all valid playernames in the system, can take a
		1140	while and may block, so not sync_job-capable, ever.
		1141
		1142	=cut
		1143
		1144	sub list_logins {
		1145	my $dirs = aio_readdir $PLAYERDIR
		1146	or return [];
		1147
		1148	my @logins;
		1149
		1150	for my $login (@$dirs) {
		1151	my $fh = aio_open path $login, Fcntl::O_RDONLY, 0 or next;
		1152	aio_read $fh, 0, 512, my $buf, 0 or next;
		1153	$buf !~ /^password -------------$/m or next; # official not-valid tag
		1154
		1155	utf8::decode $login;
		1156	push @logins, $login;
		1157	}
		1158
		1159	\@logins
		1160	}
		1161
		1162	=item $player->maps
		1163
		1164	Returns an arrayref of map paths that are private for this
		1165	player. May block.
		1166
		1167	=cut
		1168
		1169	sub maps($) {
		1170	my ($pl) = @_;
		1171
		1172	$pl = ref $pl ? $pl->ob->name : $pl;
		1173
		1174	my $files = aio_readdir playerdir $pl
		1175	or return;
		1176
		1177	my @paths;
		1178
		1179	for (@$files) {
		1180	utf8::decode $_;
		1181	next if /\.(?:pl|pst)$/;
		1182	next unless /^$PATH_SEP/o;
		1183
		1184	push @paths, cf::map::normalise "~$pl/$_";
		1185	}
		1186
		1187	\@paths
		1188	}
		1189
		1190	=item $player->ext_reply ($msgid, %msg)
		1191
		1192	Sends an ext reply to the player.
		1193
		1194	=cut
		1195
		1196	sub ext_reply($$%) {
		1197	my ($self, $id, %msg) = @_;
		1198
		1199	$msg{msgid} = $id;
		1200
		1201	$self->send ("ext " . cf::to_json \%msg);
		1202	}
		1203
		1204	=item $player->ext_event ($type, %msg)
		1205
		1206	Sends an ext event to the client.
		1207
		1208	=cut
		1209
		1210	sub ext_event($$%) {
		1211	my ($self, $type, %msg) = @_;
		1212
		1213	$self->ns->ext_event ($type, %msg);
		1214	}
		1215
		1216	=head3 cf::region
		1217
		1218	=over 4
		1219
		1220	=cut
		1221
		1222	package cf::region;
		1223
		1224	=item cf::region::find_by_path $path
		1225
		1226	Tries to decuce the probable region for a map knowing only its path.
		1227
		1228	=cut
		1229
		1230	sub find_by_path($) {
		1231	my ($path) = @_;
		1232
		1233	my ($match, $specificity);
		1234
		1235	for my $region (list) {
		1236	if ($region->match && $path =~ $region->match) {
		1237	($match, $specificity) = ($region, $region->specificity)
		1238	if $region->specificity > $specificity;
		1239	}
		1240	}
		1241
		1242	$match
		1243	}
		1244
		1245	=back
		1246
		1247	=head3 cf::map
		1248
		1249	=over 4
		1250
		1251	=cut
		1252
		1253	package cf::map;
		1254
		1255	use Fcntl;
		1256	use Coro::AIO;
		1257
		1258	use overload
		1259	'""' => \&as_string,
		1260	fallback => 1;
		1261
		1262	our $MAX_RESET = 3600;
		1263	our $DEFAULT_RESET = 3000;
		1264
		1265	sub generate_random_map {
		1266	my ($self, $rmp) = @_;
		1267	# mit "rum" bekleckern, nicht
		1268	$self->_create_random_map (
		1269	$rmp->{wallstyle}, $rmp->{wall_name}, $rmp->{floorstyle}, $rmp->{monsterstyle},
		1270	$rmp->{treasurestyle}, $rmp->{layoutstyle}, $rmp->{doorstyle}, $rmp->{decorstyle},
		1271	$rmp->{origin_map}, $rmp->{final_map}, $rmp->{exitstyle}, $rmp->{this_map},
		1272	$rmp->{exit_on_final_map},
		1273	$rmp->{xsize}, $rmp->{ysize},
		1274	$rmp->{expand2x}, $rmp->{layoutoptions1}, $rmp->{layoutoptions2}, $rmp->{layoutoptions3},
		1275	$rmp->{symmetry}, $rmp->{difficulty}, $rmp->{difficulty_given}, $rmp->{difficulty_increase},
		1276	$rmp->{dungeon_level}, $rmp->{dungeon_depth}, $rmp->{decoroptions}, $rmp->{orientation},
		1277	$rmp->{origin_y}, $rmp->{origin_x}, $rmp->{random_seed}, $rmp->{total_map_hp},
		1278	$rmp->{map_layout_style}, $rmp->{treasureoptions}, $rmp->{symmetry_used},
		1279	(cf::region::find $rmp->{region}), $rmp->{custom}
		1280	)
		1281	}
		1282
		1283	=item cf::map->register ($regex, $prio)
		1284
		1285	Register a handler for the map path matching the given regex at the
		1286	givne priority (higher is better, built-in handlers have priority 0, the
		1287	default).
		1288
		1289	=cut
		1290
		1291	sub register {
		1292	my (undef, $regex, $prio) = @_;
		1293	my $pkg = caller;
		1294
		1295	no strict;
		1296	push @{"$pkg\::ISA"}, __PACKAGE__;
		1297
		1298	$EXT_MAP{$pkg} = [$prio, qr<$regex>];
		1299	}
		1300
		1301	# also paths starting with '/'
		1302	$EXT_MAP{"cf::map"} = [0, qr{^(?=/)}];
		1303
		1304	sub thawer_merge {
		1305	my ($self, $merge) = @_;
		1306
		1307	# we have to keep some variables in memory intact
		1308	local $self->{path};
		1309	local $self->{load_path};
		1310	local $self->{deny_save};
		1311	local $self->{deny_reset};
		1312
		1313	$self->SUPER::thawer_merge ($merge);
		1314	}
		1315
		1316	sub normalise {
		1317	my ($path, $base) = @_;
		1318
		1319	$path = "$path"; # make sure its a string
		1320
		1321	$path =~ s/\.map$//;
		1322
		1323	# map plan:
		1324	#
		1325	# /! non-realised random map exit (special hack!)
		1326	# {... are special paths that are not being touched
		1327	# ?xxx/... are special absolute paths
		1328	# ?random/... random maps
		1329	# /... normal maps
		1330	# ~user/... per-player map of a specific user
		1331
		1332	$path =~ s/$PATH_SEP/\//go;
		1333
		1334	# treat it as relative path if it starts with
		1335	# something that looks reasonable
		1336	if ($path =~ m{^(?:\./|\.\./|\w)}) {
		1337	$base or Carp::carp "normalise called with relative path and no base: '$path'";
		1338
		1339	$base =~ s{[^/]+/?$}{};
		1340	$path = "$base/$path";
		1341	}
		1342
		1343	for ($path) {
		1344	redo if s{//}{/};
		1345	redo if s{/\.?/}{/};
		1346	redo if s{/[^/]+/\.\./}{/};
		1347	}
		1348
		1349	$path
		1350	}
		1351
		1352	sub new_from_path {
		1353	my (undef, $path, $base) = @_;
		1354
		1355	return $path if UNIVERSAL::isa $path, "cf::map"; # already a map object
		1356
		1357	$path = normalise $path, $base;
		1358
		1359	for my $pkg (sort { $EXT_MAP{$b}[0] <=> $EXT_MAP{$a}[0] } keys %EXT_MAP) {
		1360	if ($path =~ $EXT_MAP{$pkg}[1]) {
		1361	my $self = bless cf::map::new, $pkg;
		1362	$self->{path} = $path; $self->path ($path);
		1363	$self->init; # pass $1 etc.
		1364	return $self;
		1365	}
		1366	}
		1367
		1368	Carp::carp "unable to resolve path '$path' (base '$base').";
		1369	()
		1370	}
		1371
		1372	sub init {
395	my ($msg) = @_;	1373	my ($self) = @_;
396		1374
397	$msg->("reloading...");	1375	$self
		1376	}
398		1377
399	eval {	1378	sub as_string {
400	# 1. cancel all watchers	1379	my ($self) = @_;
401	$_->cancel for Event::all_watchers;
402		1380
403	# 2. unload all extensions	1381	"$self->{path}"
404	for (@exts) {	1382	}
405	$msg->("unloading <$_>");
406	unload_extension $_;
407	}
408		1383
409	# 3. unload all modules loaded from $LIBDIR	1384	# the displayed name, this is a one way mapping
410	while (my ($k, $v) = each %INC) {	1385	sub visible_name {
411	next unless $v =~ /^\Q$LIBDIR\E\/.*\.pm$/;	1386	&as_string
		1387	}
412		1388
413	$msg->("removing <$k>");	1389	# the original (read-only) location
414	delete $INC{$k};	1390	sub load_path {
		1391	my ($self) = @_;
415		1392
416	$k =~ s/\.pm$//;	1393	"$MAPDIR/$self->{path}.map"
417	$k =~ s/\//::/g;	1394	}
418		1395
419	if (my $cb = $k->can ("unload_module")) {	1396	# the temporary/swap location
420	$cb->();	1397	sub save_path {
		1398	my ($self) = @_;
		1399
		1400	(my $path = $_[0]{path}) =~ s/\//$PATH_SEP/g;
		1401	"$TMPDIR/$path.map"
		1402	}
		1403
		1404	# the unique path, undef == no special unique path
		1405	sub uniq_path {
		1406	my ($self) = @_;
		1407
		1408	(my $path = $_[0]{path}) =~ s/\//$PATH_SEP/g;
		1409	"$UNIQUEDIR/$path"
		1410	}
		1411
		1412	# and all this just because we cannot iterate over
		1413	# all maps in C++...
		1414	sub change_all_map_light {
		1415	my ($change) = @_;
		1416
		1417	$_->change_map_light ($change)
		1418	for grep $_->outdoor, values %cf::MAP;
		1419	}
		1420
		1421	sub unlink_save {
		1422	my ($self) = @_;
		1423
		1424	utf8::encode (my $save = $self->save_path);
		1425	IO::AIO::aioreq_pri 4; Coro::AIO::aio_unlink $save;
		1426	IO::AIO::aioreq_pri 4; Coro::AIO::aio_unlink "$save.pst";
		1427	}
		1428
		1429	sub load_header_from($) {
		1430	my ($self, $path) = @_;
		1431
		1432	utf8::encode $path;
		1433	#aio_open $path, O_RDONLY, 0
		1434	# or return;
		1435
		1436	$self->_load_header ($path)
		1437	or return;
		1438
		1439	$self->{load_path} = $path;
		1440
		1441	1
		1442	}
		1443
		1444	sub load_header_orig {
		1445	my ($self) = @_;
		1446
		1447	$self->load_header_from ($self->load_path)
		1448	}
		1449
		1450	sub load_header_temp {
		1451	my ($self) = @_;
		1452
		1453	$self->load_header_from ($self->save_path)
		1454	}
		1455
		1456	sub prepare_temp {
		1457	my ($self) = @_;
		1458
		1459	$self->last_access ((delete $self->{last_access})
		1460	|| $cf::RUNTIME); #d#
		1461	# safety
		1462	$self->{instantiate_time} = $cf::RUNTIME
		1463	if $self->{instantiate_time} > $cf::RUNTIME;
		1464	}
		1465
		1466	sub prepare_orig {
		1467	my ($self) = @_;
		1468
		1469	$self->{load_original} = 1;
		1470	$self->{instantiate_time} = $cf::RUNTIME;
		1471	$self->last_access ($cf::RUNTIME);
		1472	$self->instantiate;
		1473	}
		1474
		1475	sub load_header {
		1476	my ($self) = @_;
		1477
		1478	if ($self->load_header_temp) {
		1479	$self->prepare_temp;
		1480	} else {
		1481	$self->load_header_orig
		1482	or return;
		1483	$self->prepare_orig;
		1484	}
		1485
		1486	$self->default_region (cf::region::find_by_path $self->{path})
		1487	unless $self->default_region;
		1488
		1489	1
		1490	}
		1491
		1492	sub find;
		1493	sub find {
		1494	my ($path, $origin) = @_;
		1495
		1496	$path = normalise $path, $origin && $origin->path;
		1497
		1498	cf::lock_wait "map_find:$path";
		1499
		1500	$cf::MAP{$path} || do {
		1501	my $guard = cf::lock_acquire "map_find:$path";
		1502	my $map = new_from_path cf::map $path
		1503	or return;
		1504
		1505	$map->{last_save} = $cf::RUNTIME;
		1506
		1507	$map->load_header
		1508	or return;
		1509
		1510	if ($map->should_reset && 0) {#d#TODO# disabled, crashy (locking issue?)
		1511	# doing this can freeze the server in a sync job, obviously
		1512	#$cf::WAIT_FOR_TICK->wait;
		1513	$map->reset;
		1514	undef $guard;
		1515	return find $path;
		1516	}
		1517
		1518	$cf::MAP{$path} = $map
		1519	}
		1520	}
		1521
		1522	sub pre_load { }
		1523	sub post_load { }
		1524
		1525	sub load {
		1526	my ($self) = @_;
		1527
		1528	local $self->{deny_reset} = 1; # loading can take a long time
		1529
		1530	my $path = $self->{path};
		1531
		1532	{
		1533	my $guard = cf::lock_acquire "map_load:$path";
		1534
		1535	return if $self->in_memory != cf::MAP_SWAPPED;
		1536
		1537	$self->in_memory (cf::MAP_LOADING);
		1538
		1539	$self->alloc;
		1540
		1541	$self->pre_load;
		1542	Coro::cede;
		1543
		1544	$self->_load_objects ($self->{load_path}, 1)
		1545	or return;
		1546
		1547	$self->set_object_flag (cf::FLAG_OBJ_ORIGINAL, 1)
		1548	if delete $self->{load_original};
		1549
		1550	if (my $uniq = $self->uniq_path) {
		1551	utf8::encode $uniq;
		1552	if (aio_open $uniq, O_RDONLY, 0) {
		1553	$self->clear_unique_items;
		1554	$self->_load_objects ($uniq, 0);
421	}	1555	}
422
423	Symbol::delete_package $k;
424	}
425
426	# 4. get rid of safe::, as good as possible
427	Symbol::delete_package "safe::$_"
428	for qw(cf::object cf::object::map cf::object::player cf::player cf::map cf::party cf::region);
429
430	# 5. remove register_script_function callbacks
431	# TODO
432		1556	}
433	# 6. unload cf.pm "a bit"
434	delete $INC{"cf.pm"};
435		1557
436	# don't, removes xs symbols, too,	1558	Coro::cede;
437	# and global variables created in xs	1559	# now do the right thing for maps
438	#Symbol::delete_package __PACKAGE__;	1560	$self->link_multipart_objects;
		1561	$self->difficulty ($self->estimate_difficulty)
		1562	unless $self->difficulty;
		1563	Coro::cede;
439		1564
440	# 7. reload cf.pm	1565	unless ($self->{deny_activate}) {
441	$msg->("reloading cf.pm");	1566	$self->decay_objects;
442	require cf;	1567	$self->fix_auto_apply;
		1568	$self->update_buttons;
		1569	Coro::cede;
		1570	$self->set_darkness_map;
		1571	Coro::cede;
		1572	$self->activate;
		1573	}
		1574
		1575	$self->in_memory (cf::MAP_IN_MEMORY);
		1576	}
		1577
		1578	$self->post_load;
		1579	}
		1580
		1581	sub customise_for {
		1582	my ($self, $ob) = @_;
		1583
		1584	return find "~" . $ob->name . "/" . $self->{path}
		1585	if $self->per_player;
		1586
		1587	$self
		1588	}
		1589
		1590	# find and load all maps in the 3x3 area around a map
		1591	sub load_diag {
		1592	my ($map) = @_;
		1593
		1594	my @diag; # diagonal neighbours
		1595
		1596	for (0 .. 3) {
		1597	my $neigh = $map->tile_path ($_)
		1598	or next;
		1599	$neigh = find $neigh, $map
		1600	or next;
		1601	$neigh->load;
		1602
		1603	push @diag, [$neigh->tile_path (($_ + 3) % 4), $neigh],
		1604	[$neigh->tile_path (($_ + 1) % 4), $neigh];
		1605	}
		1606
		1607	for (@diag) {
		1608	my $neigh = find @$_
		1609	or next;
		1610	$neigh->load;
		1611	}
		1612	}
		1613
		1614	sub find_sync {
		1615	my ($path, $origin) = @_;
		1616
		1617	cf::sync_job { find $path, $origin }
		1618	}
		1619
		1620	sub do_load_sync {
		1621	my ($map) = @_;
		1622
		1623	cf::sync_job { $map->load };
		1624	}
		1625
		1626	our %MAP_PREFETCH;
		1627	our $MAP_PREFETCHER = undef;
		1628
		1629	sub find_async {
		1630	my ($path, $origin) = @_;
		1631
		1632	$path = normalise $path, $origin && $origin->{path};
		1633
		1634	if (my $map = $cf::MAP{$path}) {
		1635	return $map if $map->in_memory == cf::MAP_IN_MEMORY;
		1636	}
		1637
		1638	undef $MAP_PREFETCH{$path};
		1639	$MAP_PREFETCHER ||= cf::async {
		1640	while (%MAP_PREFETCH) {
		1641	for my $path (keys %MAP_PREFETCH) {
		1642	my $map = find $path
		1643	or next;
		1644	$map->load;
		1645
		1646	delete $MAP_PREFETCH{$path};
		1647	}
		1648	}
		1649	undef $MAP_PREFETCHER;
443	};	1650	};
444	$msg->($@) if $@;	1651	$MAP_PREFETCHER->prio (6);
445		1652
446	$msg->("reloaded");	1653	()
447	};	1654	}
448		1655
449	sub perl_reload() {	1656	sub save {
450	_perl_reload {	1657	my ($self) = @_;
451	warn $_[0];	1658
452	print "$_[0]\n";	1659	my $lock = cf::lock_acquire "map_data:" . $self->path;
		1660
		1661	$self->{last_save} = $cf::RUNTIME;
		1662
		1663	return unless $self->dirty;
		1664
		1665	my $save = $self->save_path; utf8::encode $save;
		1666	my $uniq = $self->uniq_path; utf8::encode $uniq;
		1667
		1668	$self->{load_path} = $save;
		1669
		1670	return if $self->{deny_save};
		1671
		1672	local $self->{last_access} = $self->last_access;#d#
		1673
		1674	cf::async {
		1675	$_->contr->save for $self->players;
453	};	1676	};
454	}
455		1677
456	register_command "perl-reload", 0, sub {	1678	if ($uniq) {
457	my ($who, $arg) = @_;	1679	$self->_save_objects ($save, cf::IO_HEADER | cf::IO_OBJECTS);
458		1680	$self->_save_objects ($uniq, cf::IO_UNIQUES);
459	if ($who->flag (FLAG_WIZ)) {
460	_perl_reload {
461	warn $_[0];
462	$who->message ($_[0]);
463	};
464	}
465	};
466
467	#############################################################################
468	# utility functions
469
470	use JSON::Syck (); # TODO# replace by JSON::PC once working
471
472	sub from_json($) {
473	$JSON::Syck::ImplicitUnicode = 1; # work around JSON::Syck bugs
474	JSON::Syck::Load $_[0]
475	}
476
477	sub to_json($) {
478	$JSON::Syck::ImplicitUnicode = 0; # work around JSON::Syck bugs
479	JSON::Syck::Dump $_[0]
480	}
481
482	#############################################################################
483	# extcmd framework, basically convert ext <msg>
484	# into pkg::->on_extcmd_arg1 (...) while shortcutting a few
485
486	attach_to_players
487	on_extcmd => sub {
488	my ($pl, $buf) = @_;
489
490	my $msg = eval { from_json $buf };
491
492	if (ref $msg) {
493	if (my $cb = $extcmd{$msg->{msgtype}}) {
494	if (my %reply = $cb->[0]->($pl, $msg)) {
495	$pl->ext_reply ($msg->{msgid}, %reply);
496	}
497	}
498	} else {
499	warn "player " . ($pl->ob->name) . " sent unparseable ext message: <$buf>\n";
500	}
501
502	cf::override;
503	},
504	;
505
506	#############################################################################
507	# load/save/clean perl data associated with a map
508
509	*cf::mapsupport::on_clean = sub {
510	my ($map) = @_;
511
512	my $path = $map->tmpname;
513	defined $path or return;
514
515	unlink "$path.cfperl";
516	};
517
518	*cf::mapsupport::on_swapin =
519	*cf::mapsupport::on_load = sub {
520	my ($map) = @_;
521
522	my $path = $map->tmpname;
523	$path = $map->path unless defined $path;
524
525	open my $fh, "<:raw", "$path.cfperl"
526	or return; # no perl data
527
528	my $data = Storable::thaw do { local $/; <$fh> };
529
530	$data->{version} <= 1
531	or return; # too new
532
533	$map->_set_obs ($data->{obs});
534	};
535
536	*cf::mapsupport::on_swapout = sub {
537	my ($map) = @_;
538
539	my $path = $map->tmpname;
540	$path = $map->path unless defined $path;
541
542	my $obs = $map->_get_obs;
543
544	if (defined $obs) {
545	open my $fh, ">:raw", "$path.cfperl"
546	or die "$path.cfperl: $!";
547
548	stat $path;
549
550	print $fh Storable::nfreeze {
551	size => (stat _)[7],
552	time => (stat _)[9],
553	version => 1,
554	obs => $obs,
555	};
556
557	chmod SAVE_MODE, "$path.cfperl"; # very racy, but cf-compatible *g*
558	} else {	1681	} else {
559	unlink "$path.cfperl";	1682	$self->_save_objects ($save, cf::IO_HEADER | cf::IO_OBJECTS | cf::IO_UNIQUES);
560	}
561	};
562
563	attach_to_maps prio => -10000, package => cf::mapsupport::;
564
565	#############################################################################
566	# load/save perl data associated with player->ob objects
567
568	sub all_objects(@) {
569	@_, map all_objects ($_->inv), @_
570	}
571
572	attach_to_players
573	on_load => sub {
574	my ($pl, $path) = @_;
575
576	for my $o (all_objects $pl->ob) {
577	if (my $value = $o->get_ob_key_value ("_perl_data")) {
578	$o->set_ob_key_value ("_perl_data");
579
580	%$o = %{ Storable::thaw pack "H*", $value };
581	}
582	}
583	},	1683	}
584	on_save => sub {	1684	}
585	my ($pl, $path) = @_;
586		1685
587	$_->set_ob_key_value (_perl_data => unpack "H*", Storable::nfreeze $_)	1686	sub swap_out {
588	for grep %$_, all_objects $pl->ob;	1687	my ($self) = @_;
		1688
		1689	# save first because save cedes
		1690	$self->save;
		1691
		1692	my $lock = cf::lock_acquire "map_data:" . $self->path;
		1693
		1694	return if $self->players;
		1695	return if $self->in_memory != cf::MAP_IN_MEMORY;
		1696	return if $self->{deny_save};
		1697
		1698	$self->clear;
		1699	$self->in_memory (cf::MAP_SWAPPED);
		1700	}
		1701
		1702	sub reset_at {
		1703	my ($self) = @_;
		1704
		1705	# TODO: safety, remove and allow resettable per-player maps
		1706	return 1e99 if $self->isa ("ext::map_per_player");#d#
		1707	return 1e99 if $self->{deny_reset};
		1708
		1709	my $time = $self->fixed_resettime ? $self->{instantiate_time} : $self->last_access;
		1710	my $to = List::Util::min $MAX_RESET, $self->reset_timeout || $DEFAULT_RESET;
		1711
		1712	$time + $to
		1713	}
		1714
		1715	sub should_reset {
		1716	my ($self) = @_;
		1717
		1718	$self->reset_at <= $cf::RUNTIME
		1719	}
		1720
		1721	sub reset {
		1722	my ($self) = @_;
		1723
		1724	my $lock = cf::lock_acquire "map_data:$self->{path}";
		1725
		1726	return if $self->players;
		1727	return if $self->isa ("ext::map_per_player");#d#
		1728
		1729	warn "resetting map ", $self->path;#d#
		1730
		1731	$self->in_memory (cf::MAP_SWAPPED);
		1732
		1733	# need to save uniques path
		1734	unless ($self->{deny_save}) {
		1735	my $uniq = $self->uniq_path; utf8::encode $uniq;
		1736
		1737	$self->_save_objects ($uniq, cf::IO_UNIQUES)
		1738	if $uniq;
589	},	1739	}
590	;
591		1740
592	#############################################################################	1741	delete $cf::MAP{$self->path};
593	# core extensions - in perl
594		1742
595	=item cf::player::exists $login	1743	$self->clear;
596		1744
597	Returns true when the given account exists.	1745	$_->clear_links_to ($self) for values %cf::MAP;
598		1746
599	=cut	1747	$self->unlink_save;
600		1748	$self->destroy;
601	sub cf::player::exists($) {
602	cf::player::find $_[0]
603	or -f sprintf "%s/%s/%s/%s.pl", cf::localdir, cf::playerdir, ($_[0]) x 2;
604	}	1749	}
605		1750
		1751	my $nuke_counter = "aaaa";
		1752
		1753	sub nuke {
		1754	my ($self) = @_;
		1755
		1756	delete $cf::MAP{$self->path};
		1757
		1758	$self->unlink_save;
		1759
		1760	bless $self, "cf::map";
		1761	delete $self->{deny_reset};
		1762	$self->{deny_save} = 1;
		1763	$self->reset_timeout (1);
		1764	$self->path ($self->{path} = "{nuke}/" . ($nuke_counter++));
		1765
		1766	$cf::MAP{$self->path} = $self;
		1767
		1768	$self->reset; # polite request, might not happen
		1769	}
		1770
		1771	=item cf::map::unique_maps
		1772
		1773	Returns an arrayref of paths of all shared maps that have
		1774	instantiated unique items. May block.
		1775
		1776	=cut
		1777
		1778	sub unique_maps() {
		1779	my $files = aio_readdir $UNIQUEDIR
		1780	or return;
		1781
		1782	my @paths;
		1783
		1784	for (@$files) {
		1785	utf8::decode $_;
		1786	next if /\.pst$/;
		1787	next unless /^$PATH_SEP/o;
		1788
		1789	push @paths, cf::map::normalise $_;
		1790	}
		1791
		1792	\@paths
		1793	}
		1794
		1795	package cf;
		1796
		1797	=back
		1798
		1799	=head3 cf::object
		1800
		1801	=cut
		1802
		1803	package cf::object;
		1804
		1805	=over 4
		1806
		1807	=item $ob->inv_recursive
		1808
		1809	Returns the inventory of the object _and_ their inventories, recursively.
		1810
		1811	=cut
		1812
		1813	sub inv_recursive_;
		1814	sub inv_recursive_ {
		1815	map { $_, inv_recursive_ $_->inv } @_
		1816	}
		1817
		1818	sub inv_recursive {
		1819	inv_recursive_ inv $_[0]
		1820	}
		1821
		1822	package cf;
		1823
		1824	=back
		1825
		1826	=head3 cf::object::player
		1827
		1828	=over 4
		1829
606	=item $player->reply ($npc, $msg[, $flags])	1830	=item $player_object->reply ($npc, $msg[, $flags])
607		1831
608	Sends a message to the player, as if the npc C<$npc> replied. C<$npc>	1832	Sends a message to the player, as if the npc C<$npc> replied. C<$npc>
609	can be C<undef>. Does the right thing when the player is currently in a	1833	can be C<undef>. Does the right thing when the player is currently in a
610	dialogue with the given NPC character.	1834	dialogue with the given NPC character.
611		1835
612	=cut	1836	=cut
613		1837
614	# rough implementation of a future "reply" method that works	1838	# rough implementation of a future "reply" method that works
615	# with dialog boxes.	1839	# with dialog boxes.
		1840	#TODO: the first argument must go, split into a $npc->reply_to ( method
616	sub cf::object::player::reply($$$;$) {	1841	sub cf::object::player::reply($$$;$) {
617	my ($self, $npc, $msg, $flags) = @_;	1842	my ($self, $npc, $msg, $flags) = @_;
618		1843
619	$flags = cf::NDI_BROWN | cf::NDI_UNIQUE unless @_ >= 4;	1844	$flags = cf::NDI_BROWN | cf::NDI_UNIQUE unless @_ >= 4;
620		1845
…		…
624	$msg = $npc->name . " says: $msg" if $npc;	1849	$msg = $npc->name . " says: $msg" if $npc;
625	$self->message ($msg, $flags);	1850	$self->message ($msg, $flags);
626	}	1851	}
627	}	1852	}
628		1853
629	=item $player->ext_reply ($msgid, $msgtype, %msg)	1854	=item $player_object->may ("access")
630		1855
631	Sends an ext reply to the player.	1856	Returns wether the given player is authorized to access resource "access"
		1857	(e.g. "command_wizcast").
632		1858
633	=cut	1859	=cut
634		1860
635	sub cf::player::ext_reply($$$%) {	1861	sub cf::object::player::may {
		1862	my ($self, $access) = @_;
		1863
		1864	$self->flag (cf::FLAG_WIZ) ||
		1865	(ref $cf::CFG{"may_$access"}
		1866	? scalar grep $self->name eq $_, @{$cf::CFG{"may_$access"}}
		1867	: $cf::CFG{"may_$access"})
		1868	}
		1869
		1870	=item $player_object->enter_link
		1871
		1872	Freezes the player and moves him/her to a special map (C<{link}>).
		1873
		1874	The player should be reasonably safe there for short amounts of time. You
		1875	I<MUST> call C<leave_link> as soon as possible, though.
		1876
		1877	Will never block.
		1878
		1879	=item $player_object->leave_link ($map, $x, $y)
		1880
		1881	Moves the player out of the special C<{link}> map onto the specified
		1882	map. If the map is not valid (or omitted), the player will be moved back
		1883	to the location he/she was before the call to C<enter_link>, or, if that
		1884	fails, to the emergency map position.
		1885
		1886	Might block.
		1887
		1888	=cut
		1889
		1890	sub link_map {
		1891	unless ($LINK_MAP) {
		1892	$LINK_MAP = cf::map::find "{link}"
		1893	or cf::cleanup "FATAL: unable to provide {link} map, exiting.";
		1894	$LINK_MAP->load;
		1895	}
		1896
		1897	$LINK_MAP
		1898	}
		1899
		1900	sub cf::object::player::enter_link {
		1901	my ($self) = @_;
		1902
		1903	$self->deactivate_recursive;
		1904
		1905	return if UNIVERSAL::isa $self->map, "ext::map_link";
		1906
		1907	$self->{_link_pos} ||= [$self->map->{path}, $self->x, $self->y]
		1908	if $self->map && $self->map->{path} ne "{link}";
		1909
		1910	$self->enter_map ($LINK_MAP || link_map, 10, 10);
		1911	}
		1912
		1913	sub cf::object::player::leave_link {
		1914	my ($self, $map, $x, $y) = @_;
		1915
		1916	return unless $self->contr->active;
		1917
		1918	my $link_pos = delete $self->{_link_pos};
		1919
		1920	unless ($map) {
		1921	# restore original map position
		1922	($map, $x, $y) = @{ $link_pos || [] };
		1923	$map = cf::map::find $map;
		1924
		1925	unless ($map) {
		1926	($map, $x, $y) = @$EMERGENCY_POSITION;
		1927	$map = cf::map::find $map
		1928	or die "FATAL: cannot load emergency map\n";
		1929	}
		1930	}
		1931
		1932	($x, $y) = (-1, -1)
		1933	unless (defined $x) && (defined $y);
		1934
		1935	# use -1 or undef as default coordinates, not 0, 0
		1936	($x, $y) = ($map->enter_x, $map->enter_y)
		1937	if $x <=0 && $y <= 0;
		1938
		1939	$map->load;
		1940	$map->load_diag;
		1941
		1942	return unless $self->contr->active;
		1943	$self->activate_recursive;
		1944
		1945	local $self->{_prev_pos} = $link_pos; # ugly hack for rent.ext
		1946	$self->enter_map ($map, $x, $y);
		1947	}
		1948
		1949	=item $player_object->goto ($path, $x, $y[, $check->($map)])
		1950
		1951	Moves the player to the given map-path and coordinates by first freezing
		1952	her, loading and preparing them map, calling the provided $check callback
		1953	that has to return the map if sucecssful, and then unfreezes the player on
		1954	the new (success) or old (failed) map position.
		1955
		1956	=cut
		1957
		1958	our $GOTOGEN;
		1959
		1960	sub cf::object::player::goto {
		1961	my ($self, $path, $x, $y, $check) = @_;
		1962
		1963	# do generation counting so two concurrent goto's will be executed in-order
		1964	my $gen = $self->{_goto_generation} = ++$GOTOGEN;
		1965
		1966	$self->enter_link;
		1967
		1968	(async {
		1969	my $map = eval {
		1970	my $map = cf::map::find $path;
		1971
		1972	if ($map) {
		1973	$map = $map->customise_for ($self);
		1974	$map = $check->($map) if $check && $map;
		1975	} else {
		1976	$self->message ("The exit to '$path' is closed", cf::NDI_UNIQUE | cf::NDI_RED);
		1977	}
		1978
		1979	$map
		1980	};
		1981
		1982	if ($@) {
		1983	$self->message ("Something went wrong within the server, please report this incident!", cf::NDI_UNIQUE | cf::NDI_RED);
		1984	LOG llevError | logBacktrace, Carp::longmess $@;
		1985	}
		1986
		1987	if ($gen == $self->{_goto_generation}) {
		1988	delete $self->{_goto_generation};
		1989	$self->leave_link ($map, $x, $y);
		1990	}
		1991	})->prio (1);
		1992	}
		1993
		1994	=item $player_object->enter_exit ($exit_object)
		1995
		1996	=cut
		1997
		1998	sub parse_random_map_params {
		1999	my ($spec) = @_;
		2000
		2001	my $rmp = { # defaults
		2002	xsize => (cf::rndm 15, 40),
		2003	ysize => (cf::rndm 15, 40),
		2004	symmetry => (cf::rndm 1, cf::SYMMETRY_XY),
		2005	#layout => string,
		2006	};
		2007
		2008	for (split /\n/, $spec) {
		2009	my ($k, $v) = split /\s+/, $_, 2;
		2010
		2011	$rmp->{lc $k} = $v if (length $k) && (length $v);
		2012	}
		2013
		2014	$rmp
		2015	}
		2016
		2017	sub prepare_random_map {
		2018	my ($exit) = @_;
		2019
		2020	my $guard = cf::lock_acquire "exit_prepare:$exit";
		2021
		2022	# all this does is basically replace the /! path by
		2023	# a new random map path (?random/...) with a seed
		2024	# that depends on the exit object
		2025
		2026	my $rmp = parse_random_map_params $exit->msg;
		2027
		2028	if ($exit->map) {
		2029	$rmp->{region} = $exit->region->name;
		2030	$rmp->{origin_map} = $exit->map->path;
		2031	$rmp->{origin_x} = $exit->x;
		2032	$rmp->{origin_y} = $exit->y;
		2033	}
		2034
		2035	$rmp->{random_seed} ||= $exit->random_seed;
		2036
		2037	my $data = cf::to_json $rmp;
		2038	my $md5 = Digest::MD5::md5_hex $data;
		2039	my $meta = "$RANDOMDIR/$md5.meta";
		2040
		2041	if (my $fh = aio_open "$meta~", O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0666) {
		2042	aio_write $fh, 0, (length $data), $data, 0;
		2043	undef $fh;
		2044	aio_rename "$meta~", $meta;
		2045
		2046	$exit->slaying ("?random/$md5");
		2047	$exit->msg (undef);
		2048	}
		2049	}
		2050
		2051	sub cf::object::player::enter_exit {
		2052	my ($self, $exit) = @_;
		2053
		2054	return unless $self->type == cf::PLAYER;
		2055
		2056	if ($exit->slaying eq "/!") {
		2057	#TODO: this should de-fi-ni-te-ly not be a sync-job
		2058	# the problem is that $exit might not survive long enough
		2059	# so it needs to be done right now, right here
		2060	cf::sync_job { prepare_random_map $exit };
		2061	}
		2062
		2063	my $slaying = cf::map::normalise $exit->slaying, $exit->map && $exit->map->path;
		2064	my $hp = $exit->stats->hp;
		2065	my $sp = $exit->stats->sp;
		2066
		2067	$self->enter_link;
		2068
		2069	(async {
		2070	$self->deactivate_recursive; # just to be sure
		2071	unless (eval {
		2072	$self->goto ($slaying, $hp, $sp);
		2073
		2074	1;
		2075	}) {
		2076	$self->message ("Something went wrong deep within the crossfire server. "
		2077	. "I'll try to bring you back to the map you were before. "
		2078	. "Please report this to the dungeon master!",
		2079	cf::NDI_UNIQUE | cf::NDI_RED);
		2080
		2081	warn "ERROR in enter_exit: $@";
		2082	$self->leave_link;
		2083	}
		2084	})->prio (1);
		2085	}
		2086
		2087	=head3 cf::client
		2088
		2089	=over 4
		2090
		2091	=item $client->send_drawinfo ($text, $flags)
		2092
		2093	Sends a drawinfo packet to the client. Circumvents output buffering so
		2094	should not be used under normal circumstances.
		2095
		2096	=cut
		2097
		2098	sub cf::client::send_drawinfo {
		2099	my ($self, $text, $flags) = @_;
		2100
		2101	utf8::encode $text;
		2102	$self->send_packet (sprintf "drawinfo %d %s", $flags || cf::NDI_BLACK, $text);
		2103	}
		2104
		2105	=item $client->ext_event ($type, %msg)
		2106
		2107	Sends an exti event to the client.
		2108
		2109	=cut
		2110
		2111	sub cf::client::ext_event($$%) {
636	my ($self, $id, %msg) = @_;	2112	my ($self, $type, %msg) = @_;
637		2113
638	$msg{msgid} = $id;	2114	$msg{msgtype} = "event_$type";
639
640	$self->send ("ext " . to_json \%msg);	2115	$self->send_packet ("ext " . cf::to_json \%msg);
641	}	2116	}
642		2117
643	#############################################################################	2118	=item $success = $client->query ($flags, "text", \&cb)
644	# map scripting support	2119
		2120	Queues a query to the client, calling the given callback with
		2121	the reply text on a reply. flags can be C<cf::CS_QUERY_YESNO>,
		2122	C<cf::CS_QUERY_SINGLECHAR> or C<cf::CS_QUERY_HIDEINPUT> or C<0>.
		2123
		2124	Queries can fail, so check the return code. Or don't, as queries will become
		2125	reliable at some point in the future.
		2126
		2127	=cut
		2128
		2129	sub cf::client::query {
		2130	my ($self, $flags, $text, $cb) = @_;
		2131
		2132	return unless $self->state == ST_PLAYING
		2133	|| $self->state == ST_SETUP
		2134	|| $self->state == ST_CUSTOM;
		2135
		2136	$self->state (ST_CUSTOM);
		2137
		2138	utf8::encode $text;
		2139	push @{ $self->{query_queue} }, [(sprintf "query %d %s", $flags, $text), $cb];
		2140
		2141	$self->send_packet ($self->{query_queue}[0][0])
		2142	if @{ $self->{query_queue} } == 1;
		2143	}
		2144
		2145	cf::client->attach (
		2146	on_reply => sub {
		2147	my ($ns, $msg) = @_;
		2148
		2149	# this weird shuffling is so that direct followup queries
		2150	# get handled first
		2151	my $queue = delete $ns->{query_queue}
		2152	or return; # be conservative, not sure how that can happen, but we saw a crash here
		2153
		2154	(shift @$queue)->[1]->($msg);
		2155	return unless $ns->valid; # temporary(?) workaround for callback destroying socket
		2156
		2157	push @{ $ns->{query_queue} }, @$queue;
		2158
		2159	if (@{ $ns->{query_queue} } == @$queue) {
		2160	if (@$queue) {
		2161	$ns->send_packet ($ns->{query_queue}[0][0]);
		2162	} else {
		2163	$ns->state (ST_PLAYING) if $ns->state == ST_CUSTOM;
		2164	}
		2165	}
		2166	},
		2167	);
		2168
		2169	=item $client->async (\&cb)
		2170
		2171	Create a new coroutine, running the specified callback. The coroutine will
		2172	be automatically cancelled when the client gets destroyed (e.g. on logout,
		2173	or loss of connection).
		2174
		2175	=cut
		2176
		2177	sub cf::client::async {
		2178	my ($self, $cb) = @_;
		2179
		2180	my $coro = &Coro::async ($cb);
		2181
		2182	$coro->on_destroy (sub {
		2183	delete $self->{_coro}{$coro+0};
		2184	});
		2185
		2186	$self->{_coro}{$coro+0} = $coro;
		2187
		2188	$coro
		2189	}
		2190
		2191	cf::client->attach (
		2192	on_destroy => sub {
		2193	my ($ns) = @_;
		2194
		2195	$_->cancel for values %{ (delete $ns->{_coro}) || {} };
		2196	},
		2197	);
		2198
		2199	=back
		2200
		2201
		2202	=head2 SAFE SCRIPTING
		2203
		2204	Functions that provide a safe environment to compile and execute
		2205	snippets of perl code without them endangering the safety of the server
		2206	itself. Looping constructs, I/O operators and other built-in functionality
		2207	is not available in the safe scripting environment, and the number of
		2208	functions and methods that can be called is greatly reduced.
		2209
		2210	=cut
645		2211
646	our $safe = new Safe "safe";	2212	our $safe = new Safe "safe";
647	our $safe_hole = new Safe::Hole;	2213	our $safe_hole = new Safe::Hole;
648		2214
649	$SIG{FPE} = 'IGNORE';	2215	$SIG{FPE} = 'IGNORE';
650		2216
651	$safe->permit_only (Opcode::opset qw(:base_core :base_mem :base_orig :base_math sort time));	2217	$safe->permit_only (Opcode::opset qw(:base_core :base_mem :base_orig :base_math sort time));
652		2218
653	# here we export the classes and methods available to script code	2219	# here we export the classes and methods available to script code
654		2220
		2221	=pod
		2222
		2223	The following functions and methods are available within a safe environment:
		2224
		2225	cf::object contr pay_amount pay_player map
		2226	cf::object::player player
		2227	cf::player peaceful
		2228	cf::map trigger
		2229
		2230	=cut
		2231
655	for (	2232	for (
656	["cf::object" => qw(contr pay_amount pay_player)],	2233	["cf::object" => qw(contr pay_amount pay_player map)],
657	["cf::object::player" => qw(player)],	2234	["cf::object::player" => qw(player)],
658	["cf::player" => qw(peaceful)],	2235	["cf::player" => qw(peaceful)],
		2236	["cf::map" => qw(trigger)],
659	) {	2237	) {
660	no strict 'refs';	2238	no strict 'refs';
661	my ($pkg, @funs) = @$_;	2239	my ($pkg, @funs) = @$_;
662	*{"safe::$pkg\::$_"} = $safe_hole->wrap (\&{"$pkg\::$_"})	2240	*{"safe::$pkg\::$_"} = $safe_hole->wrap (\&{"$pkg\::$_"})
663	for @funs;	2241	for @funs;
664	}	2242	}
		2243
		2244	=over 4
		2245
		2246	=item @retval = safe_eval $code, [var => value, ...]
		2247
		2248	Compiled and executes the given perl code snippet. additional var/value
		2249	pairs result in temporary local (my) scalar variables of the given name
		2250	that are available in the code snippet. Example:
		2251
		2252	my $five = safe_eval '$first + $second', first => 1, second => 4;
		2253
		2254	=cut
665		2255
666	sub safe_eval($;@) {	2256	sub safe_eval($;@) {
667	my ($code, %vars) = @_;	2257	my ($code, %vars) = @_;
668		2258
669	my $qcode = $code;	2259	my $qcode = $code;
…		…
692	}	2282	}
693		2283
694	wantarray ? @res : $res[0]	2284	wantarray ? @res : $res[0]
695	}	2285	}
696		2286
		2287	=item cf::register_script_function $function => $cb
		2288
		2289	Register a function that can be called from within map/npc scripts. The
		2290	function should be reasonably secure and should be put into a package name
		2291	like the extension.
		2292
		2293	Example: register a function that gets called whenever a map script calls
		2294	C<rent::overview>, as used by the C<rent> extension.
		2295
		2296	cf::register_script_function "rent::overview" => sub {
		2297	...
		2298	};
		2299
		2300	=cut
		2301
697	sub register_script_function {	2302	sub register_script_function {
698	my ($fun, $cb) = @_;	2303	my ($fun, $cb) = @_;
699		2304
700	no strict 'refs';	2305	no strict 'refs';
701	*{"safe::$fun"} = $safe_hole->wrap ($cb);	2306	*{"safe::$fun"} = $safe_hole->wrap ($cb);
702	}	2307	}
703		2308
		2309	=back
		2310
		2311	=cut
		2312
704	#############################################################################	2313	#############################################################################
705	# the server's main()	2314
		2315	=head2 EXTENSION DATABASE SUPPORT
		2316
		2317	Crossfire maintains a very simple database for extension use. It can
		2318	currently store binary data only (use Compress::LZF::sfreeze_cr/sthaw to
		2319	convert to/from binary).
		2320
		2321	The parameter C<$family> should best start with the name of the extension
		2322	using it, it should be unique.
		2323
		2324	=over 4
		2325
		2326	=item $value = cf::db_get $family => $key
		2327
		2328	Returns a single value from the database.
		2329
		2330	=item cf::db_put $family => $key => $value
		2331
		2332	Stores the given C<$value> in the family.
		2333
		2334	=cut
		2335
		2336	our $DB;
		2337
		2338	sub db_init {
		2339	unless ($DB) {
		2340	$DB = BDB::db_create $DB_ENV;
		2341
		2342	cf::sync_job {
		2343	eval {
		2344	$DB->set_flags (BDB::CHKSUM);
		2345
		2346	BDB::db_open $DB, undef, "db", undef, BDB::BTREE,
		2347	BDB::CREATE | BDB::AUTO_COMMIT, 0666;
		2348	cf::cleanup "db_open(db): $!" if $!;
		2349	};
		2350	cf::cleanup "db_open(db): $@" if $@;
		2351	};
		2352	}
		2353	}
		2354
		2355	sub db_get($$) {
		2356	my $key = "$_[0]/$_[1]";
		2357
		2358	cf::sync_job {
		2359	BDB::db_get $DB, undef, $key, my $data;
		2360
		2361	$! ? ()
		2362	: $data
		2363	}
		2364	}
		2365
		2366	sub db_put($$$) {
		2367	BDB::dbreq_pri 4;
		2368	BDB::db_put $DB, undef, "$_[0]/$_[1]", $_[2], 0, sub { };
		2369	}
		2370
		2371	=item cf::cache $id => [$paths...], $processversion => $process
		2372
		2373	Generic caching function that returns the value of the resource $id,
		2374	caching and regenerating as required.
		2375
		2376	This function can block.
		2377
		2378	=cut
		2379
		2380	sub cache {
		2381	my ($id, $src, $processversion, $process) = @_;
		2382
		2383	my $meta =
		2384	join "\x00",
		2385	$processversion,
		2386	map {
		2387	aio_stat $_
		2388	and Carp::croak "$_: $!";
		2389
		2390	($_, (stat _)[7,9])
		2391	} @$src;
		2392
		2393	my $dbmeta = db_get cache => "$id/meta";
		2394	if ($dbmeta ne $meta) {
		2395	# changed, we may need to process
		2396
		2397	my @data;
		2398	my $md5;
		2399
		2400	for (0 .. $#$src) {
		2401	0 <= aio_load $src->[$_], $data[$_]
		2402	or Carp::croak "$src->[$_]: $!";
		2403	}
		2404
		2405	# if processing is expensive, check
		2406	# checksum first
		2407	if (1) {
		2408	$md5 =
		2409	join "\x00",
		2410	$processversion,
		2411	map {
		2412	Coro::cede;
		2413	($src->[$_], Digest::MD5::md5_hex $data[$_])
		2414	} 0.. $#$src;
		2415
		2416
		2417	my $dbmd5 = db_get cache => "$id/md5";
		2418	if ($dbmd5 eq $md5) {
		2419	db_put cache => "$id/meta", $meta;
		2420
		2421	return db_get cache => "$id/data";
		2422	}
		2423	}
		2424
		2425	my $t1 = Time::HiRes::time;
		2426	my $data = $process->(\@data);
		2427	my $t2 = Time::HiRes::time;
		2428
		2429	warn "cache: '$id' processed in ", $t2 - $t1, "s\n";
		2430
		2431	db_put cache => "$id/data", $data;
		2432	db_put cache => "$id/md5" , $md5;
		2433	db_put cache => "$id/meta", $meta;
		2434
		2435	return $data;
		2436	}
		2437
		2438	db_get cache => "$id/data"
		2439	}
		2440
		2441	=item fork_call { }, $args
		2442
		2443	Executes the given code block with the given arguments in a seperate
		2444	process, returning the results. Everything must be serialisable with
		2445	Coro::Storable. May, of course, block. Note that the executed sub may
		2446	never block itself or use any form of Event handling.
		2447
		2448	=cut
		2449
		2450	sub fork_call(&@) {
		2451	my ($cb, @args) = @_;
		2452
		2453	# socketpair my $fh1, my $fh2, Socket::AF_UNIX, Socket::SOCK_STREAM, Socket::PF_UNSPEC
		2454	# or die "socketpair: $!";
		2455	pipe my $fh1, my $fh2
		2456	or die "pipe: $!";
		2457
		2458	if (my $pid = fork) {
		2459	close $fh2;
		2460
		2461	my $res = (Coro::Handle::unblock $fh1)->readline (undef);
		2462	$res = Coro::Storable::thaw $res;
		2463
		2464	waitpid $pid, 0; # should not block anymore, we expect the child to simply behave
		2465
		2466	die $$res unless "ARRAY" eq ref $res;
		2467
		2468	return wantarray ? @$res : $res->[-1];
		2469	} else {
		2470	reset_signals;
		2471	local $SIG{__WARN__};
		2472	local $SIG{__DIE__};
		2473	eval {
		2474	close $fh1;
		2475
		2476	my @res = eval { $cb->(@args) };
		2477	syswrite $fh2, Coro::Storable::freeze +($@ ? \"$@" : \@res);
		2478	};
		2479
		2480	warn $@ if $@;
		2481	_exit 0;
		2482	}
		2483	}
		2484
		2485	#############################################################################
		2486	# the server's init and main functions
		2487
		2488	sub load_facedata($) {
		2489	my ($path) = @_;
		2490
		2491	warn "loading facedata from $path\n";
		2492
		2493	my $facedata;
		2494	0 < aio_load $path, $facedata
		2495	or die "$path: $!";
		2496
		2497	$facedata = Coro::Storable::thaw $facedata;
		2498
		2499	$facedata->{version} == 2
		2500	or cf::cleanup "$path: version mismatch, cannot proceed.";
		2501
		2502	{
		2503	my $faces = $facedata->{faceinfo};
		2504
		2505	while (my ($face, $info) = each %$faces) {
		2506	my $idx = (cf::face::find $face) || cf::face::alloc $face;
		2507	cf::face::set $idx, $info->{visibility}, $info->{magicmap};
		2508	cf::face::set_data $idx, 0, $info->{data32}, $info->{chksum32};
		2509	cf::face::set_data $idx, 1, $info->{data64}, $info->{chksum64};
		2510	Coro::cede;
		2511	}
		2512
		2513	while (my ($face, $info) = each %$faces) {
		2514	next unless $info->{smooth};
		2515	my $idx = cf::face::find $face
		2516	or next;
		2517	if (my $smooth = cf::face::find $info->{smooth}) {
		2518	cf::face::set_smooth $idx, $smooth, $info->{smoothlevel};
		2519	} else {
		2520	warn "smooth face '$info->{smooth}' not found for face '$face'";
		2521	}
		2522	Coro::cede;
		2523	}
		2524	}
		2525
		2526	{
		2527	my $anims = $facedata->{animinfo};
		2528
		2529	while (my ($anim, $info) = each %$anims) {
		2530	cf::anim::set $anim, $info->{frames}, $info->{facings};
		2531	Coro::cede;
		2532	}
		2533
		2534	cf::anim::invalidate_all; # d'oh
		2535	}
		2536
		2537	1
		2538	}
		2539
		2540	sub reload_regions {
		2541	load_resource_file "$MAPDIR/regions"
		2542	or die "unable to load regions file\n";
		2543	}
		2544
		2545	sub reload_facedata {
		2546	load_facedata "$DATADIR/facedata"
		2547	or die "unable to load facedata\n";
		2548	}
		2549
		2550	sub reload_archetypes {
		2551	load_resource_file "$DATADIR/archetypes"
		2552	or die "unable to load archetypes\n";
		2553	}
		2554
		2555	sub reload_treasures {
		2556	load_resource_file "$DATADIR/treasures"
		2557	or die "unable to load treasurelists\n";
		2558	}
		2559
		2560	sub reload_resources {
		2561	warn "reloading resource files...\n";
		2562
		2563	reload_regions;
		2564	reload_facedata;
		2565	reload_archetypes;
		2566	reload_treasures;
		2567
		2568	warn "finished reloading resource files\n";
		2569	}
		2570
		2571	sub init {
		2572	reload_resources;
		2573	}
		2574
		2575	sub cfg_load {
		2576	open my $fh, "<:utf8", "$CONFDIR/config"
		2577	or return;
		2578
		2579	local $/;
		2580	*CFG = YAML::Syck::Load <$fh>;
		2581
		2582	$EMERGENCY_POSITION = $CFG{emergency_position} || ["/world/world_105_115", 5, 37];
		2583
		2584	$cf::map::MAX_RESET = $CFG{map_max_reset} if exists $CFG{map_max_reset};
		2585	$cf::map::DEFAULT_RESET = $CFG{map_default_reset} if exists $CFG{map_default_reset};
		2586
		2587	if (exists $CFG{mlockall}) {
		2588	eval {
		2589	$CFG{mlockall} ? eval "mlockall()" : eval "munlockall()"
		2590	and die "WARNING: m(un)lockall failed: $!\n";
		2591	};
		2592	warn $@ if $@;
		2593	}
		2594	}
706		2595
707	sub main {	2596	sub main {
		2597	# we must not ever block the main coroutine
		2598	local $Coro::idle = sub {
		2599	Carp::cluck "FATAL: Coro::idle was called, major BUG, use cf::sync_job!\n";#d#
		2600	(async {
		2601	Event::one_event;
		2602	})->prio (Coro::PRIO_MAX);
		2603	};
		2604
		2605	cfg_load;
		2606	db_init;
		2607	load_extensions;
		2608
		2609	$TICK_WATCHER->start;
708	Event::loop;	2610	Event::loop;
709	}	2611	}
710		2612
711	#############################################################################	2613	#############################################################################
712	# initialisation	2614	# initialisation and cleanup
713		2615
714	register "<global>", __PACKAGE__;	2616	# install some emergency cleanup handlers
		2617	BEGIN {
		2618	for my $signal (qw(INT HUP TERM)) {
		2619	Event->signal (
		2620	reentrant => 0,
		2621	data => WF_AUTOCANCEL,
		2622	signal => $signal,
		2623	prio => 0,
		2624	cb => sub {
		2625	cf::cleanup "SIG$signal";
		2626	},
		2627	);
		2628	}
		2629	}
		2630
		2631	sub emergency_save() {
		2632	my $freeze_guard = cf::freeze_mainloop;
		2633
		2634	warn "enter emergency perl save\n";
		2635
		2636	cf::sync_job {
		2637	# use a peculiar iteration method to avoid tripping on perl
		2638	# refcount bugs in for. also avoids problems with players
		2639	# and maps saved/destroyed asynchronously.
		2640	warn "begin emergency player save\n";
		2641	for my $login (keys %cf::PLAYER) {
		2642	my $pl = $cf::PLAYER{$login} or next;
		2643	$pl->valid or next;
		2644	$pl->save;
		2645	}
		2646	warn "end emergency player save\n";
		2647
		2648	warn "begin emergency map save\n";
		2649	for my $path (keys %cf::MAP) {
		2650	my $map = $cf::MAP{$path} or next;
		2651	$map->valid or next;
		2652	$map->save;
		2653	}
		2654	warn "end emergency map save\n";
		2655
		2656	warn "begin emergency database checkpoint\n";
		2657	BDB::db_env_txn_checkpoint $DB_ENV;
		2658	warn "end emergency database checkpoint\n";
		2659	};
		2660
		2661	warn "leave emergency perl save\n";
		2662	}
		2663
		2664	sub post_cleanup {
		2665	my ($make_core) = @_;
		2666
		2667	warn Carp::longmess "post_cleanup backtrace"
		2668	if $make_core;
		2669	}
		2670
		2671	sub do_reload_perl() {
		2672	# can/must only be called in main
		2673	if ($Coro::current != $Coro::main) {
		2674	warn "can only reload from main coroutine";
		2675	return;
		2676	}
		2677
		2678	warn "reloading...";
		2679
		2680	warn "entering sync_job";
		2681
		2682	cf::sync_job {
		2683	cf::write_runtime; # external watchdog should not bark
		2684	cf::emergency_save;
		2685	cf::write_runtime; # external watchdog should not bark
		2686
		2687	warn "syncing database to disk";
		2688	BDB::db_env_txn_checkpoint $DB_ENV;
		2689
		2690	# if anything goes wrong in here, we should simply crash as we already saved
		2691
		2692	warn "cancelling all WF_AUTOCANCEL watchers";
		2693	for (Event::all_watchers) {
		2694	$_->cancel if $_->data & WF_AUTOCANCEL;
		2695	}
		2696
		2697	warn "flushing outstanding aio requests";
		2698	for (;;) {
		2699	BDB::flush;
		2700	IO::AIO::flush;
		2701	Coro::cede;
		2702	last unless IO::AIO::nreqs || BDB::nreqs;
		2703	warn "iterate...";
		2704	}
		2705
		2706	++$RELOAD;
		2707
		2708	warn "cancelling all extension coros";
		2709	$_->cancel for values %EXT_CORO;
		2710	%EXT_CORO = ();
		2711
		2712	warn "removing commands";
		2713	%COMMAND = ();
		2714
		2715	warn "removing ext commands";
		2716	%EXTCMD = ();
		2717
		2718	warn "unloading/nuking all extensions";
		2719	for my $pkg (@EXTS) {
		2720	warn "... unloading $pkg";
		2721
		2722	if (my $cb = $pkg->can ("unload")) {
		2723	eval {
		2724	$cb->($pkg);
		2725	1
		2726	} or warn "$pkg unloaded, but with errors: $@";
		2727	}
		2728
		2729	warn "... nuking $pkg";
		2730	Symbol::delete_package $pkg;
		2731	}
		2732
		2733	warn "unloading all perl modules loaded from $LIBDIR";
		2734	while (my ($k, $v) = each %INC) {
		2735	next unless $v =~ /^\Q$LIBDIR\E\/.*\.pm$/;
		2736
		2737	warn "... unloading $k";
		2738	delete $INC{$k};
		2739
		2740	$k =~ s/\.pm$//;
		2741	$k =~ s/\//::/g;
		2742
		2743	if (my $cb = $k->can ("unload_module")) {
		2744	$cb->();
		2745	}
		2746
		2747	Symbol::delete_package $k;
		2748	}
		2749
		2750	warn "getting rid of safe::, as good as possible";
		2751	Symbol::delete_package "safe::$_"
		2752	for qw(cf::attachable cf::object cf::object::player cf::client cf::player cf::map cf::party cf::region);
		2753
		2754	warn "unloading cf.pm \"a bit\"";
		2755	delete $INC{"cf.pm"};
		2756	delete $INC{"cf/pod.pm"};
		2757
		2758	# don't, removes xs symbols, too,
		2759	# and global variables created in xs
		2760	#Symbol::delete_package __PACKAGE__;
		2761
		2762	warn "unload completed, starting to reload now";
		2763
		2764	warn "reloading cf.pm";
		2765	require cf;
		2766	cf::_connect_to_perl; # nominally unnecessary, but cannot hurt
		2767
		2768	warn "loading config and database again";
		2769	cf::cfg_load;
		2770
		2771	warn "loading extensions";
		2772	cf::load_extensions;
		2773
		2774	warn "reattaching attachments to objects/players";
		2775	_global_reattach; # objects, sockets
		2776	warn "reattaching attachments to maps";
		2777	reattach $_ for values %MAP;
		2778	warn "reattaching attachments to players";
		2779	reattach $_ for values %PLAYER;
		2780
		2781	warn "leaving sync_job";
		2782
		2783	1
		2784	} or do {
		2785	warn $@;
		2786	warn "error while reloading, exiting.";
		2787	exit 1;
		2788	};
		2789
		2790	warn "reloaded";
		2791	};
		2792
		2793	our $RELOAD_WATCHER; # used only during reload
		2794
		2795	sub reload_perl() {
		2796	# doing reload synchronously and two reloads happen back-to-back,
		2797	# coro crashes during coro_state_free->destroy here.
		2798
		2799	$RELOAD_WATCHER ||= Event->timer (
		2800	reentrant => 0,
		2801	after => 0,
		2802	data => WF_AUTOCANCEL,
		2803	cb => sub {
		2804	do_reload_perl;
		2805	undef $RELOAD_WATCHER;
		2806	},
		2807	);
		2808	}
		2809
		2810	register_command "reload" => sub {
		2811	my ($who, $arg) = @_;
		2812
		2813	if ($who->flag (FLAG_WIZ)) {
		2814	$who->message ("reloading server.");
		2815	async { reload_perl };
		2816	}
		2817	};
715		2818
716	unshift @INC, $LIBDIR;	2819	unshift @INC, $LIBDIR;
717		2820
718	load_extensions;	2821	my $bug_warning = 0;
719		2822
		2823	our @WAIT_FOR_TICK;
		2824	our @WAIT_FOR_TICK_BEGIN;
		2825
		2826	sub wait_for_tick {
		2827	return unless $TICK_WATCHER->is_active;
		2828	return if $Coro::current == $Coro::main;
		2829
		2830	my $signal = new Coro::Signal;
		2831	push @WAIT_FOR_TICK, $signal;
		2832	$signal->wait;
		2833	}
		2834
		2835	sub wait_for_tick_begin {
		2836	return unless $TICK_WATCHER->is_active;
		2837	return if $Coro::current == $Coro::main;
		2838
		2839	my $signal = new Coro::Signal;
		2840	push @WAIT_FOR_TICK_BEGIN, $signal;
		2841	$signal->wait;
		2842	}
		2843
		2844	my $min = 1e6;#d#
		2845	my $avg = 10;
720	$TICK_WATCHER = Event->timer (	2846	$TICK_WATCHER = Event->timer (
		2847	reentrant => 0,
		2848	parked => 1,
721	prio => 1,	2849	prio => 0,
722	at => $NEXT_TICK || 1,	2850	at => $NEXT_TICK || $TICK,
		2851	data => WF_AUTOCANCEL,
723	cb => sub {	2852	cb => sub {
		2853	if ($Coro::current != $Coro::main) {
		2854	Carp::cluck "major BUG: server tick called outside of main coro, skipping it"
		2855	unless ++$bug_warning > 10;
		2856	return;
		2857	}
		2858
		2859	$NOW = $tick_start = Event::time;
		2860
724	cf::server_tick; # one server iteration	2861	cf::server_tick; # one server iteration
725		2862
		2863	0 && sync_job {#d#
		2864	for(1..10) {
726	my $NOW = Event::time;	2865	my $t = Event::time;
		2866	my $map = my $map = new_from_path cf::map "/tmp/x.map"
		2867	or die;
		2868
		2869	$map->width (50);
		2870	$map->height (50);
		2871	$map->alloc;
		2872	$map->_load_objects ("/tmp/x.map", 1);
		2873	my $t = Event::time - $t;
		2874
		2875	#next unless $t < 0.0013;#d#
		2876	if ($t < $min) {
		2877	$min = $t;
		2878	}
		2879	$avg = $avg * 0.99 + $t * 0.01;
		2880	}
		2881	warn "XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX min $min avg $avg\n";#d#
		2882	exit 0;
		2883	# 2007-05-22 02:33:04.569 min 0.00112509727478027 avg 0.0012259249572477
		2884	};
		2885
		2886	$RUNTIME += $TICK;
727	$NEXT_TICK += $TICK;	2887	$NEXT_TICK += $TICK;
728		2888
		2889	if ($NOW >= $NEXT_RUNTIME_WRITE) {
		2890	$NEXT_RUNTIME_WRITE = $NOW + 10;
		2891	Coro::async_pool {
		2892	write_runtime
		2893	or warn "ERROR: unable to write runtime file: $!";
		2894	};
		2895	}
		2896
		2897	# my $AFTER = Event::time;
		2898	# warn $AFTER - $NOW;#d#
		2899
		2900	if (my $sig = shift @WAIT_FOR_TICK_BEGIN) {
		2901	$sig->send;
		2902	}
		2903	while (my $sig = shift @WAIT_FOR_TICK) {
		2904	$sig->send;
		2905	}
		2906
		2907	$NOW = Event::time;
		2908
729	# if we are delayed by four ticks, skip them all	2909	# if we are delayed by four ticks or more, skip them all
730	$NEXT_TICK = $NOW if $NOW >= $NEXT_TICK + $TICK * 4;	2910	$NEXT_TICK = $NOW if $NOW >= $NEXT_TICK + $TICK * 4;
731		2911
732	$TICK_WATCHER->at ($NEXT_TICK);	2912	$TICK_WATCHER->at ($NEXT_TICK);
733	$TICK_WATCHER->start;	2913	$TICK_WATCHER->start;
		2914
		2915	$LOAD = ($NOW - $tick_start) / $TICK;
		2916	$LOADAVG = $LOADAVG * 0.75 + $LOAD * 0.25;
		2917
		2918	_post_tick;
		2919
		2920
734	},	2921	},
735	);	2922	);
736		2923
		2924	{
		2925	BDB::max_poll_time $TICK * 0.1;
		2926	$BDB_POLL_WATCHER = Event->io (
		2927	reentrant => 0,
		2928	fd => BDB::poll_fileno,
		2929	poll => 'r',
		2930	prio => 0,
		2931	data => WF_AUTOCANCEL,
		2932	cb => \&BDB::poll_cb,
		2933	);
		2934	BDB::min_parallel 8;
		2935
		2936	BDB::set_sync_prepare {
		2937	my $status;
		2938	my $current = $Coro::current;
		2939	(
		2940	sub {
		2941	$status = $!;
		2942	$current->ready; undef $current;
		2943	},
		2944	sub {
		2945	Coro::schedule while defined $current;
		2946	$! = $status;
		2947	},
		2948	)
		2949	};
		2950
		2951	unless ($DB_ENV) {
		2952	$DB_ENV = BDB::db_env_create;
		2953
		2954	cf::sync_job {
		2955	eval {
		2956	BDB::db_env_open
		2957	$DB_ENV,
		2958	$BDBDIR,
		2959	BDB::INIT_LOCK | BDB::INIT_LOG | BDB::INIT_MPOOL | BDB::INIT_TXN
		2960	| BDB::RECOVER | BDB::REGISTER | BDB::USE_ENVIRON | BDB::CREATE,
		2961	0666;
		2962
		2963	cf::cleanup "db_env_open($BDBDIR): $!" if $!;
		2964
		2965	$DB_ENV->set_flags (BDB::AUTO_COMMIT | BDB::REGION_INIT | BDB::TXN_NOSYNC, 1);
		2966	$DB_ENV->set_lk_detect;
		2967	};
		2968
		2969	cf::cleanup "db_env_open(db): $@" if $@;
		2970	};
		2971	}
		2972	}
		2973
		2974	{
		2975	IO::AIO::min_parallel 8;
		2976
		2977	undef $Coro::AIO::WATCHER;
		2978	IO::AIO::max_poll_time $TICK * 0.1;
		2979	$AIO_POLL_WATCHER = Event->io (
		2980	reentrant => 0,
		2981	data => WF_AUTOCANCEL,
		2982	fd => IO::AIO::poll_fileno,
		2983	poll => 'r',
		2984	prio => 6,
		2985	cb => \&IO::AIO::poll_cb,
		2986	);
		2987	}
		2988
		2989	my $_log_backtrace;
		2990
		2991	sub _log_backtrace {
		2992	my ($msg, @addr) = @_;
		2993
		2994	$msg =~ s/\n//;
		2995
		2996	# limit the # of concurrent backtraces
		2997	if ($_log_backtrace < 2) {
		2998	++$_log_backtrace;
		2999	async {
		3000	my @bt = fork_call {
		3001	@addr = map { sprintf "%x", $_ } @addr;
		3002	my $self = (-f "/proc/$$/exe") ? "/proc/$$/exe" : $^X;
		3003	open my $fh, "exec addr2line -C -f -i -e \Q$self\E @addr 2>&1 |"
		3004	or die "addr2line: $!";
		3005
		3006	my @funcs;
		3007	my @res = <$fh>;
		3008	chomp for @res;
		3009	while (@res) {
		3010	my ($func, $line) = splice @res, 0, 2, ();
		3011	push @funcs, "[$func] $line";
		3012	}
		3013
		3014	@funcs
		3015	};
		3016
		3017	LOG llevInfo, "[ABT] $msg\n";
		3018	LOG llevInfo, "[ABT] $_\n" for @bt;
		3019	--$_log_backtrace;
		3020	};
		3021	} else {
		3022	LOG llevInfo, "[ABT] $msg\n";
		3023	LOG llevInfo, "[ABT] [suppressed]\n";
		3024	}
		3025	}
		3026
		3027	# load additional modules
		3028	use cf::pod;
		3029
		3030	END { cf::emergency_save }
		3031
737	1	3032	1
738		3033

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