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Comparing deliantra/server/lib/cf.pm (file contents):
Revision 1.80 by root, Tue Nov 7 16:30:55 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.443 by root, Sun Aug 31 10:05:26 2008 UTC

		1	#
		2	# This file is part of Deliantra, the Roguelike Realtime MMORPG.
		3	#
		4	# Copyright (©) 2006,2007,2008 Marc Alexander Lehmann / Robin Redeker / the Deliantra team
		5	#
		6	# Deliantra is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
		7	# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
		8	# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
		9	# (at your option) any later version.
		10	#
		11	# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
		12	# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
		13	# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
		14	# GNU General Public License for more details.
		15	#
		16	# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
		17	# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
		18	#
		19	# The authors can be reached via e-mail to <support@deliantra.net>
		20	#
		21
1	package cf;	22	package cf;
		23
		24	use 5.10.0;
		25	use utf8;
		26	use strict "vars", "subs";
2		27
3	use Symbol;	28	use Symbol;
4	use List::Util;	29	use List::Util;
5	use Storable;	30	use Socket;
		31	use EV;
6	use Opcode;	32	use Opcode;
7	use Safe;	33	use Safe;
8	use Safe::Hole;	34	use Safe::Hole;
		35	use Storable ();
9		36
		37	use Coro ();
		38	use Coro::State;
		39	use Coro::Handle;
		40	use Coro::EV;
		41	use Coro::AnyEvent;
		42	use Coro::Timer;
		43	use Coro::Signal;
		44	use Coro::Semaphore;
		45	use Coro::AnyEvent;
		46	use Coro::AIO;
		47	use Coro::BDB 1.6;
		48	use Coro::Storable;
		49	use Coro::Util ();
		50
		51	use JSON::XS 2.01 ();
		52	use BDB ();
		53	use Data::Dumper;
		54	use Digest::MD5;
		55	use Fcntl;
		56	use YAML ();
10	use IO::AIO ();	57	use IO::AIO ();
11	use YAML::Syck ();
12	use Time::HiRes;	58	use Time::HiRes;
13	use Event;	59	use Compress::LZF;
14	$Event::Eval = 1; # no idea why this is required, but it is	60	use Digest::MD5 ();
15		61
16	# work around bug in YAML::Syck - bad news for perl6, will it be as broken wrt. unicode?	62	AnyEvent::detect;
17	$YAML::Syck::ImplicitUnicode = 1;
18		63
19	use strict;	64	# configure various modules to our taste
		65	#
		66	$Storable::canonical = 1; # reduce rsync transfers
		67	Coro::State::cctx_stacksize 256000; # 1-2MB stack, for deep recursions in maze generator
		68	Compress::LZF::sfreeze_cr { }; # prime Compress::LZF so it does not use require later
20		69
21	_init_vars;	70	$Coro::main->prio (Coro::PRIO_MAX); # run main coroutine ("the server") with very high priority
22		71
		72	sub WF_AUTOCANCEL () { 1 } # automatically cancel this watcher on reload
		73
23	our %COMMAND = ();	74	our %COMMAND = ();
		75	our %COMMAND_TIME = ();
		76
		77	our @EXTS = (); # list of extension package names
		78	our %EXTCMD = ();
		79	our %EXTICMD = ();
		80	our %EXT_CORO = (); # coroutines bound to extensions
		81	our %EXT_MAP = (); # pluggable maps
		82
		83	our $RELOAD; # number of reloads so far
24	our @EVENT;	84	our @EVENT;
25	our $LIBDIR = maps_directory "perl";
26		85
27	our $TICK = MAX_TIME * 1e-6;	86	our $CONFDIR = confdir;
28	our $TICK_WATCHER;	87	our $DATADIR = datadir;
		88	our $LIBDIR = "$DATADIR/ext";
		89	our $PODDIR = "$DATADIR/pod";
		90	our $MAPDIR = "$DATADIR/" . mapdir;
		91	our $LOCALDIR = localdir;
		92	our $TMPDIR = "$LOCALDIR/" . tmpdir;
		93	our $UNIQUEDIR = "$LOCALDIR/" . uniquedir;
		94	our $PLAYERDIR = "$LOCALDIR/" . playerdir;
		95	our $RANDOMDIR = "$LOCALDIR/random";
		96	our $BDBDIR = "$LOCALDIR/db";
		97	our %RESOURCE;
		98
		99	our $TICK = MAX_TIME * 1e-6; # this is a CONSTANT(!)
		100	our $NEXT_RUNTIME_WRITE; # when should the runtime file be written
29	our $NEXT_TICK;	101	our $NEXT_TICK;
		102	our $USE_FSYNC = 1; # use fsync to write maps - default off
		103
		104	our $BDB_DEADLOCK_WATCHER;
		105	our $BDB_CHECKPOINT_WATCHER;
		106	our $BDB_TRICKLE_WATCHER;
		107	our $DB_ENV;
30		108
31	our %CFG;	109	our %CFG;
32		110
33	our $uptime;	111	our $UPTIME; $UPTIME ||= time;
		112	our $RUNTIME;
		113	our $NOW;
34		114
35	$uptime ||= time;	115	our (%PLAYER, %PLAYER_LOADING); # all users
		116	our (%MAP, %MAP_LOADING ); # all maps
		117	our $LINK_MAP; # the special {link} map, which is always available
		118
		119	# used to convert map paths into valid unix filenames by replacing / by ∕
		120	our $PATH_SEP = "∕"; # U+2215, chosen purely for visual reasons
		121
		122	our $LOAD; # a number between 0 (idle) and 1 (too many objects)
		123	our $LOADAVG; # same thing, but with alpha-smoothing
		124	our $JITTER; # average jitter
		125	our $TICK_START; # for load detecting purposes
		126
		127	binmode STDOUT;
		128	binmode STDERR;
		129
		130	# read virtual server time, if available
		131	unless ($RUNTIME || !-e "$LOCALDIR/runtime") {
		132	open my $fh, "<", "$LOCALDIR/runtime"
		133	or die "unable to read runtime file: $!";
		134	$RUNTIME = <$fh> + 0.;
		135	}
		136
		137	mkdir $_
		138	for $LOCALDIR, $TMPDIR, $UNIQUEDIR, $PLAYERDIR, $RANDOMDIR, $BDBDIR;
		139
		140	our $EMERGENCY_POSITION;
		141
		142	sub cf::map::normalise;
36		143
37	#############################################################################	144	#############################################################################
38		145
39	=head2 GLOBAL VARIABLES	146	=head2 GLOBAL VARIABLES
40		147
41	=over 4	148	=over 4
42		149
43	=item $cf::LIBDIR	150	=item $cf::UPTIME
44		151
45	The perl library directory, where extensions and cf-specific modules can	152	The timestamp of the server start (so not actually an uptime).
46	be found. It will be added to C<@INC> automatically.	153
		154	=item $cf::RUNTIME
		155
		156	The time this server has run, starts at 0 and is increased by $cf::TICK on
		157	every server tick.
		158
		159	=item $cf::CONFDIR $cf::DATADIR $cf::LIBDIR $cf::PODDIR
		160	$cf::MAPDIR $cf::LOCALDIR $cf::TMPDIR $cf::UNIQUEDIR
		161	$cf::PLAYERDIR $cf::RANDOMDIR $cf::BDBDIR
		162
		163	Various directories - "/etc", read-only install directory, perl-library
		164	directory, pod-directory, read-only maps directory, "/var", "/var/tmp",
		165	unique-items directory, player file directory, random maps directory and
		166	database environment.
		167
		168	=item $cf::NOW
		169
		170	The time of the last (current) server tick.
47		171
48	=item $cf::TICK	172	=item $cf::TICK
49		173
50	The interval between server ticks, in seconds.	174	The interval between server ticks, in seconds.
51		175
		176	=item $cf::LOADAVG
		177
		178	The current CPU load on the server (alpha-smoothed), as a value between 0
		179	(none) and 1 (overloaded), indicating how much time is spent on processing
		180	objects per tick. Healthy values are < 0.5.
		181
		182	=item $cf::LOAD
		183
		184	The raw value load value from the last tick.
		185
52	=item %cf::CFG	186	=item %cf::CFG
53		187
54	Configuration for the server, loaded from C</etc/crossfire/config>, or	188	Configuration for the server, loaded from C</etc/deliantra-server/config>, or
55	from wherever your confdir points to.	189	from wherever your confdir points to.
		190
		191	=item cf::wait_for_tick, cf::wait_for_tick_begin
		192
		193	These are functions that inhibit the current coroutine one tick. cf::wait_for_tick_begin only
		194	returns directly I<after> the tick processing (and consequently, can only wake one process
		195	per tick), while cf::wait_for_tick wakes up all waiters after tick processing.
		196
		197	=item @cf::INVOKE_RESULTS
		198
		199	This array contains the results of the last C<invoke ()> call. When
		200	C<cf::override> is called C<@cf::INVOKE_RESULTS> is set to the parameters of
		201	that call.
56		202
57	=back	203	=back
58		204
59	=cut	205	=cut
60		206
61	BEGIN {	207	BEGIN {
62	*CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {	208	*CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
63	my $msg = join "", @_;	209	my $msg = join "", @_;
		210
64	$msg .= "\n"	211	$msg .= "\n"
65	unless $msg =~ /\n$/;	212	unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
66		213
67	print STDERR "cfperl: $msg";	214	$msg =~ s/([\x00-\x08\x0b-\x1f])/sprintf "\\x%02x", ord $1/ge;
		215
68	LOG llevError, "cfperl: $msg";	216	LOG llevError, $msg;
69	};	217	};
70	}	218	}
71		219
		220	$Coro::State::DIEHOOK = sub {
		221	return unless $^S eq 0; # "eq", not "=="
		222
		223	if ($Coro::current == $Coro::main) {#d#
		224	warn "DIEHOOK called in main context, Coro bug?\n";#d#
		225	return;#d#
		226	}#d#
		227
		228	# kill coroutine otherwise
		229	warn Carp::longmess $_[0];
		230	Coro::terminate
		231	};
		232
		233	$SIG{__DIE__} = sub { }; #d#?
		234
		235	@safe::cf::global::ISA = @cf::global::ISA = 'cf::attachable';
		236	@safe::cf::object::ISA = @cf::object::ISA = 'cf::attachable';
		237	@safe::cf::player::ISA = @cf::player::ISA = 'cf::attachable';
		238	@safe::cf::client::ISA = @cf::client::ISA = 'cf::attachable';
		239	@safe::cf::map::ISA = @cf::map::ISA = 'cf::attachable';
		240	@safe::cf::arch::ISA = @cf::arch::ISA = 'cf::object';
72	@safe::cf::object::player::ISA = @cf::object::player::ISA = 'cf::object';	241	@safe::cf::object::player::ISA = @cf::object::player::ISA = 'cf::object'; # not really true (yet)
73		242
74	# we bless all objects into (empty) derived classes to force a method lookup	243	# we bless all objects into (empty) derived classes to force a method lookup
75	# within the Safe compartment.	244	# within the Safe compartment.
76	for my $pkg (qw(cf::object cf::object::player cf::player cf::map cf::party cf::region cf::arch cf::living)) {	245	for my $pkg (qw(
77	no strict 'refs';	246	cf::global cf::attachable
		247	cf::object cf::object::player
		248	cf::client cf::player
		249	cf::arch cf::living
		250	cf::map cf::mapspace
		251	cf::party cf::region
		252	)) {
78	@{"safe::$pkg\::wrap::ISA"} = @{"$pkg\::wrap::ISA"} = $pkg;	253	@{"safe::$pkg\::wrap::ISA"} = @{"$pkg\::wrap::ISA"} = $pkg;
79	}	254	}
80		255
81	$Event::DIED = sub {	256	$EV::DIED = sub {
82	warn "error in event callback: @_";	257	warn "error in event callback: @_";
83	};	258	};
84		259
85	my %ext_pkg;	260	#############################################################################
86	my @exts;
87	my @hook;
88	my %command;
89	my %extcmd;
90		261
91	=head2 UTILITY FUNCTIONS	262	=head2 UTILITY FUNCTIONS
92		263
93	=over 4	264	=over 4
94		265
95	=cut	266	=item dumpval $ref
96		267
97	use JSON::Syck (); # TODO# replace by JSON::PC once working	268	=cut
98		269
		270	sub dumpval {
		271	eval {
		272	local $SIG{__DIE__};
		273	my $d;
		274	if (1) {
		275	$d = new Data::Dumper([$_[0]], ["*var"]);
		276	$d->Terse(1);
		277	$d->Indent(2);
		278	$d->Quotekeys(0);
		279	$d->Useqq(1);
		280	#$d->Bless(...);
		281	$d->Seen($_[1]) if @_ > 1;
		282	$d = $d->Dump();
		283	}
		284	$d =~ s/([\x00-\x07\x09\x0b\x0c\x0e-\x1f])/sprintf "\\x%02x", ord($1)/ge;
		285	$d
		286	} || "[unable to dump $_[0]: '$@']";
		287	}
		288
99	=item $ref = cf::from_json $json	289	=item $ref = cf::decode_json $json
100		290
101	Converts a JSON string into the corresponding perl data structure.	291	Converts a JSON string into the corresponding perl data structure.
102		292
103	=cut
104
105	sub from_json($) {
106	$JSON::Syck::ImplicitUnicode = 1; # work around JSON::Syck bugs
107	JSON::Syck::Load $_[0]
108	}
109
110	=item $json = cf::to_json $ref	293	=item $json = cf::encode_json $ref
111		294
112	Converts a perl data structure into its JSON representation.	295	Converts a perl data structure into its JSON representation.
113		296
114	=cut	297	=cut
115		298
116	sub to_json($) {	299	our $json_coder = JSON::XS->new->utf8->max_size (1e6); # accept ~1mb max
117	$JSON::Syck::ImplicitUnicode = 0; # work around JSON::Syck bugs	300
118	JSON::Syck::Dump $_[0]	301	sub encode_json($) { $json_coder->encode ($_[0]) }
		302	sub decode_json($) { $json_coder->decode ($_[0]) }
		303
		304	=item cf::lock_wait $string
		305
		306	Wait until the given lock is available. See cf::lock_acquire.
		307
		308	=item my $lock = cf::lock_acquire $string
		309
		310	Wait until the given lock is available and then acquires it and returns
		311	a Coro::guard object. If the guard object gets destroyed (goes out of scope,
		312	for example when the coroutine gets canceled), the lock is automatically
		313	returned.
		314
		315	Locks are *not* recursive, locking from the same coro twice results in a
		316	deadlocked coro.
		317
		318	Lock names should begin with a unique identifier (for example, cf::map::find
		319	uses map_find and cf::map::load uses map_load).
		320
		321	=item $locked = cf::lock_active $string
		322
		323	Return true if the lock is currently active, i.e. somebody has locked it.
		324
		325	=cut
		326
		327	our %LOCK;
		328	our %LOCKER;#d#
		329
		330	sub lock_wait($) {
		331	my ($key) = @_;
		332
		333	if ($LOCKER{$key} == $Coro::current) {#d#
		334	Carp::cluck "lock_wait($key) for already-acquired lock";#d#
		335	return;#d#
		336	}#d#
		337
		338	# wait for lock, if any
		339	while ($LOCK{$key}) {
		340	push @{ $LOCK{$key} }, $Coro::current;
		341	Coro::schedule;
		342	}
		343	}
		344
		345	sub lock_acquire($) {
		346	my ($key) = @_;
		347
		348	# wait, to be sure we are not locked
		349	lock_wait $key;
		350
		351	$LOCK{$key} = [];
		352	$LOCKER{$key} = $Coro::current;#d#
		353
		354	Coro::guard {
		355	delete $LOCKER{$key};#d#
		356	# wake up all waiters, to be on the safe side
		357	$_->ready for @{ delete $LOCK{$key} };
		358	}
		359	}
		360
		361	sub lock_active($) {
		362	my ($key) = @_;
		363
		364	! ! $LOCK{$key}
		365	}
		366
		367	sub freeze_mainloop {
		368	tick_inhibit_inc;
		369
		370	Coro::guard \&tick_inhibit_dec;
		371	}
		372
		373	=item cf::periodic $interval, $cb
		374
		375	Like EV::periodic, but randomly selects a starting point so that the actions
		376	get spread over timer.
		377
		378	=cut
		379
		380	sub periodic($$) {
		381	my ($interval, $cb) = @_;
		382
		383	my $start = rand List::Util::min 180, $interval;
		384
		385	EV::periodic $start, $interval, 0, $cb
		386	}
		387
		388	=item cf::get_slot $time[, $priority[, $name]]
		389
		390	Allocate $time seconds of blocking CPU time at priority C<$priority>:
		391	This call blocks and returns only when you have at least C<$time> seconds
		392	of cpu time till the next tick. The slot is only valid till the next cede.
		393
		394	The optional C<$name> can be used to identify the job to run. It might be
		395	used for statistical purposes and should identify the same time-class.
		396
		397	Useful for short background jobs.
		398
		399	=cut
		400
		401	our @SLOT_QUEUE;
		402	our $SLOT_QUEUE;
		403
		404	$SLOT_QUEUE->cancel if $SLOT_QUEUE;
		405	$SLOT_QUEUE = Coro::async {
		406	$Coro::current->desc ("timeslot manager");
		407
		408	my $signal = new Coro::Signal;
		409
		410	while () {
		411	next_job:
		412	my $avail = cf::till_tick;
		413	if ($avail > 0.01) {
		414	for (0 .. $#SLOT_QUEUE) {
		415	if ($SLOT_QUEUE[$_][0] < $avail) {
		416	my $job = splice @SLOT_QUEUE, $_, 1, ();
		417	$job->[2]->send;
		418	Coro::cede;
		419	goto next_job;
		420	}
		421	}
		422	}
		423
		424	if (@SLOT_QUEUE) {
		425	# we do not use wait_for_tick() as it returns immediately when tick is inactive
		426	push @cf::WAIT_FOR_TICK, $signal;
		427	$signal->wait;
		428	} else {
		429	Coro::schedule;
		430	}
		431	}
		432	};
		433
		434	sub get_slot($;$$) {
		435	return if tick_inhibit || $Coro::current == $Coro::main;
		436
		437	my ($time, $pri, $name) = @_;
		438
		439	$time = $TICK * .6 if $time > $TICK * .6;
		440	my $sig = new Coro::Signal;
		441
		442	push @SLOT_QUEUE, [$time, $pri, $sig, $name];
		443	@SLOT_QUEUE = sort { $b->[1] <=> $a->[1] } @SLOT_QUEUE;
		444	$SLOT_QUEUE->ready;
		445	$sig->wait;
		446	}
		447
		448	=item cf::async { BLOCK }
		449
		450	Currently the same as Coro::async_pool, meaning you cannot use
		451	C<on_destroy>, C<join> or other gimmicks on these coroutines. The only
		452	thing you are allowed to do is call C<prio> on it.
		453
		454	=cut
		455
		456	BEGIN { *async = \&Coro::async_pool }
		457
		458	=item cf::sync_job { BLOCK }
		459
		460	The design of Deliantra requires that the main coroutine ($Coro::main)
		461	is always able to handle events or runnable, as Deliantra is only
		462	partly reentrant. Thus "blocking" it by e.g. waiting for I/O is not
		463	acceptable.
		464
		465	If it must be done, put the blocking parts into C<sync_job>. This will run
		466	the given BLOCK in another coroutine while waiting for the result. The
		467	server will be frozen during this time, so the block should either finish
		468	fast or be very important.
		469
		470	=cut
		471
		472	sub sync_job(&) {
		473	my ($job) = @_;
		474
		475	if ($Coro::current == $Coro::main) {
		476	my $time = EV::time;
		477
		478	# this is the main coro, too bad, we have to block
		479	# till the operation succeeds, freezing the server :/
		480
		481	LOG llevError, Carp::longmess "sync job";#d#
		482
		483	my $freeze_guard = freeze_mainloop;
		484
		485	my $busy = 1;
		486	my @res;
		487
		488	(async {
		489	$Coro::current->desc ("sync job coro");
		490	@res = eval { $job->() };
		491	warn $@ if $@;
		492	undef $busy;
		493	})->prio (Coro::PRIO_MAX);
		494
		495	while ($busy) {
		496	if (Coro::nready) {
		497	Coro::cede_notself;
		498	} else {
		499	EV::loop EV::LOOP_ONESHOT;
		500	}
		501	}
		502
		503	my $time = EV::time - $time;
		504
		505	$TICK_START += $time; # do not account sync jobs to server load
		506
		507	wantarray ? @res : $res[0]
		508	} else {
		509	# we are in another coroutine, how wonderful, everything just works
		510
		511	$job->()
		512	}
		513	}
		514
		515	=item $coro = cf::async_ext { BLOCK }
		516
		517	Like async, but this coro is automatically being canceled when the
		518	extension calling this is being unloaded.
		519
		520	=cut
		521
		522	sub async_ext(&) {
		523	my $cb = shift;
		524
		525	my $coro = &Coro::async ($cb);
		526
		527	$coro->on_destroy (sub {
		528	delete $EXT_CORO{$coro+0};
		529	});
		530	$EXT_CORO{$coro+0} = $coro;
		531
		532	$coro
		533	}
		534
		535	=item fork_call { }, $args
		536
		537	Executes the given code block with the given arguments in a seperate
		538	process, returning the results. Everything must be serialisable with
		539	Coro::Storable. May, of course, block. Note that the executed sub may
		540	never block itself or use any form of event handling.
		541
		542	=cut
		543
		544	sub fork_call(&@) {
		545	my ($cb, @args) = @_;
		546
		547	# we seemingly have to make a local copy of the whole thing,
		548	# otherwise perl prematurely frees the stuff :/
		549	# TODO: investigate and fix (likely this will be rather laborious)
		550
		551	my @res = Coro::Util::fork_eval {
		552	reset_signals;
		553	&$cb
		554	}, @args;
		555
		556	wantarray ? @res : $res[-1]
		557	}
		558
		559	=item $coin = coin_from_name $name
		560
		561	=cut
		562
		563	our %coin_alias = (
		564	"silver" => "silvercoin",
		565	"silvercoin" => "silvercoin",
		566	"silvercoins" => "silvercoin",
		567	"gold" => "goldcoin",
		568	"goldcoin" => "goldcoin",
		569	"goldcoins" => "goldcoin",
		570	"platinum" => "platinacoin",
		571	"platinumcoin" => "platinacoin",
		572	"platinumcoins" => "platinacoin",
		573	"platina" => "platinacoin",
		574	"platinacoin" => "platinacoin",
		575	"platinacoins" => "platinacoin",
		576	"royalty" => "royalty",
		577	"royalties" => "royalty",
		578	);
		579
		580	sub coin_from_name($) {
		581	$coin_alias{$_[0]}
		582	? cf::arch::find $coin_alias{$_[0]}
		583	: undef
		584	}
		585
		586	=item $value = cf::db_get $family => $key
		587
		588	Returns a single value from the environment database.
		589
		590	=item cf::db_put $family => $key => $value
		591
		592	Stores the given C<$value> in the family. It can currently store binary
		593	data only (use Compress::LZF::sfreeze_cr/sthaw to convert to/from binary).
		594
		595	=item $db = cf::db_table "name"
		596
		597	Create and/or open a new database table. The string must not be "db" and must be unique
		598	within each server.
		599
		600	=cut
		601
		602	sub db_table($) {
		603	my ($name) = @_;
		604	my $db = BDB::db_create $DB_ENV;
		605
		606	eval {
		607	$db->set_flags (BDB::CHKSUM);
		608
		609	utf8::encode $name;
		610	BDB::db_open $db, undef, $name, undef, BDB::BTREE,
		611	BDB::CREATE | BDB::AUTO_COMMIT, 0666;
		612	cf::cleanup "db_open(db): $!" if $!;
		613	};
		614	cf::cleanup "db_open(db): $@" if $@;
		615
		616	$db
		617	}
		618
		619	our $DB;
		620
		621	sub db_init {
		622	cf::sync_job {
		623	$DB ||= db_table "db";
		624	};
		625	}
		626
		627	sub db_get($$) {
		628	my $key = "$_[0]/$_[1]";
		629
		630	cf::sync_job {
		631	BDB::db_get $DB, undef, $key, my $data;
		632
		633	$! ? ()
		634	: $data
		635	}
		636	}
		637
		638	sub db_put($$$) {
		639	BDB::dbreq_pri 4;
		640	BDB::db_put $DB, undef, "$_[0]/$_[1]", $_[2], 0, sub { };
		641	}
		642
		643	=item cf::cache $id => [$paths...], $processversion => $process
		644
		645	Generic caching function that returns the value of the resource $id,
		646	caching and regenerating as required.
		647
		648	This function can block.
		649
		650	=cut
		651
		652	sub cache {
		653	my ($id, $src, $processversion, $process) = @_;
		654
		655	my $meta =
		656	join "\x00",
		657	$processversion,
		658	map {
		659	aio_stat $_
		660	and Carp::croak "$_: $!";
		661
		662	($_, (stat _)[7,9])
		663	} @$src;
		664
		665	my $dbmeta = db_get cache => "$id/meta";
		666	if ($dbmeta ne $meta) {
		667	# changed, we may need to process
		668
		669	my @data;
		670	my $md5;
		671
		672	for (0 .. $#$src) {
		673	0 <= aio_load $src->[$_], $data[$_]
		674	or Carp::croak "$src->[$_]: $!";
		675	}
		676
		677	# if processing is expensive, check
		678	# checksum first
		679	if (1) {
		680	$md5 =
		681	join "\x00",
		682	$processversion,
		683	map {
		684	cf::cede_to_tick;
		685	($src->[$_], Digest::MD5::md5_hex $data[$_])
		686	} 0.. $#$src;
		687
		688
		689	my $dbmd5 = db_get cache => "$id/md5";
		690	if ($dbmd5 eq $md5) {
		691	db_put cache => "$id/meta", $meta;
		692
		693	return db_get cache => "$id/data";
		694	}
		695	}
		696
		697	my $t1 = Time::HiRes::time;
		698	my $data = $process->(\@data);
		699	my $t2 = Time::HiRes::time;
		700
		701	warn "cache: '$id' processed in ", $t2 - $t1, "s\n";
		702
		703	db_put cache => "$id/data", $data;
		704	db_put cache => "$id/md5" , $md5;
		705	db_put cache => "$id/meta", $meta;
		706
		707	return $data;
		708	}
		709
		710	db_get cache => "$id/data"
		711	}
		712
		713	=item cf::datalog type => key => value, ...
		714
		715	Log a datalog packet of the given type with the given key-value pairs.
		716
		717	=cut
		718
		719	sub datalog($@) {
		720	my ($type, %kv) = @_;
		721	warn "DATALOG ", JSON::XS->new->ascii->encode ({ %kv, type => $type });
119	}	722	}
120		723
121	=back	724	=back
122		725
123	=cut	726	=cut
124		727
125	#############################################################################	728	#############################################################################
126		729
127	=head2 EVENTS AND OBJECT ATTACHMENTS	730	=head2 ATTACHABLE OBJECTS
		731
		732	Many objects in crossfire are so-called attachable objects. That means you can
		733	attach callbacks/event handlers (a collection of which is called an "attachment")
		734	to it. All such attachable objects support the following methods.
		735
		736	In the following description, CLASS can be any of C<global>, C<object>
		737	C<player>, C<client> or C<map> (i.e. the attachable objects in
		738	Deliantra).
128		739
129	=over 4	740	=over 4
130		741
131	=item $object->attach ($attachment, key => $value...)
132
133	=item $object->detach ($attachment)
134
135	Attach/detach a pre-registered attachment to an object.
136
137	=item $player->attach ($attachment, key => $value...)
138
139	=item $player->detach ($attachment)
140
141	Attach/detach a pre-registered attachment to a player.
142
143	=item $map->attach ($attachment, key => $value...)	742	=item $attachable->attach ($attachment, key => $value...)
144		743
145	=item $map->detach ($attachment)	744	=item $attachable->detach ($attachment)
146		745
147	Attach/detach a pre-registered attachment to a map.	746	Attach/detach a pre-registered attachment to a specific object and give it
		747	the specified key/value pairs as arguments.
148		748
149	=item $bool = $object->attached ($name)	749	Example, attach a minesweeper attachment to the given object, making it a
		750	10x10 minesweeper game:
150		751
151	=item $bool = $player->attached ($name)	752	$obj->attach (minesweeper => width => 10, height => 10);
152		753
153	=item $bool = $map->attached ($name)	754	=item $bool = $attachable->attached ($name)
154		755
155	Checks wether the named attachment is currently attached to the object.	756	Checks wether the named attachment is currently attached to the object.
156		757
157	=item cf::attach_global ...	758	=item cf::CLASS->attach ...
158		759
159	Attach handlers for global events.	760	=item cf::CLASS->detach ...
160		761
161	This and all following C<attach_*>-functions expect any number of the	762	Define an anonymous attachment and attach it to all objects of the given
162	following handler/hook descriptions:	763	CLASS. See the next function for an explanation of its arguments.
		764
		765	You can attach to global events by using the C<cf::global> class.
		766
		767	Example, log all player logins:
		768
		769	cf::player->attach (
		770	on_login => sub {
		771	my ($pl) = @_;
		772	...
		773	},
		774	);
		775
		776	Example, attach to the jeweler skill:
		777
		778	cf::object->attach (
		779	type => cf::SKILL,
		780	subtype => cf::SK_JEWELER,
		781	on_use_skill => sub {
		782	my ($sk, $ob, $part, $dir, $msg) = @_;
		783	...
		784	},
		785	);
		786
		787	=item cf::CLASS::attachment $name, ...
		788
		789	Register an attachment by C<$name> through which attachable objects of the
		790	given CLASS can refer to this attachment.
		791
		792	Some classes such as crossfire maps and objects can specify attachments
		793	that are attached at load/instantiate time, thus the need for a name.
		794
		795	These calls expect any number of the following handler/hook descriptions:
163		796
164	=over 4	797	=over 4
165		798
166	=item prio => $number	799	=item prio => $number
167		800
…		…
169	by another C<prio> setting). Lower priority handlers get executed	802	by another C<prio> setting). Lower priority handlers get executed
170	earlier. The default priority is C<0>, and many built-in handlers are	803	earlier. The default priority is C<0>, and many built-in handlers are
171	registered at priority C<-1000>, so lower priorities should not be used	804	registered at priority C<-1000>, so lower priorities should not be used
172	unless you know what you are doing.	805	unless you know what you are doing.
173		806
		807	=item type => $type
		808
		809	(Only for C<< cf::object->attach >> calls), limits the attachment to the
		810	given type of objects only (the additional parameter C<subtype> can be
		811	used to further limit to the given subtype).
		812
174	=item on_I<event> => \&cb	813	=item on_I<event> => \&cb
175		814
176	Call the given code reference whenever the named event happens (event is	815	Call the given code reference whenever the named event happens (event is
177	something like C<instantiate>, C<apply>, C<use_skill> and so on, and which	816	something like C<instantiate>, C<apply>, C<use_skill> and so on, and which
178	handlers are recognised generally depends on the type of object these	817	handlers are recognised generally depends on the type of object these
…		…
187	package and register them. Only handlers for eevents supported by the	826	package and register them. Only handlers for eevents supported by the
188	object/class are recognised.	827	object/class are recognised.
189		828
190	=back	829	=back
191		830
192	=item cf::attach_to_type $object_type, $subtype, ...	831	Example, define an attachment called "sockpuppet" that calls the given
		832	event handler when a monster attacks:
193		833
194	Attach handlers for a specific object type (e.g. TRANSPORT) and	834	cf::object::attachment sockpuppet =>
195	subtype. If C<$subtype> is zero or undef, matches all objects of the given	835	on_skill_attack => sub {
196	type.	836	my ($self, $victim) = @_;
197		837	...
198	=item cf::attach_to_objects ...
199
200	Attach handlers to all objects. Do not use this except for debugging or
201	very rare events, as handlers are (obviously) called for I<all> objects in
202	the game.
203
204	=item cf::attach_to_players ...
205
206	Attach handlers to all players.
207
208	=item cf::attach_to_maps ...
209
210	Attach handlers to all maps.
211
212	=item cf:register_attachment $name, ...
213
214	Register an attachment by name through which objects can refer to this
215	attachment.
216
217	=item cf:register_player_attachment $name, ...
218
219	Register an attachment by name through which players can refer to this
220	attachment.
221
222	=item cf:register_map_attachment $name, ...
223
224	Register an attachment by name through which maps can refer to this
225	attachment.
226
227	=cut
228
229	# the following variables are defined in .xs and must not be re-created
230	our @CB_GLOBAL = (); # registry for all global events
231	our @CB_OBJECT = (); # all objects (should not be used except in emergency)
232	our @CB_PLAYER = ();
233	our @CB_TYPE = (); # registry for type (cf-object class) based events
234	our @CB_MAP = ();
235
236	my %attachment;
237
238	sub _attach_cb($\%$$$) {
239	my ($registry, $undo, $event, $prio, $cb) = @_;
240
241	use sort 'stable';
242
243	$cb = [$prio, $cb];
244
245	@{$registry->[$event]} = sort
246	{ $a->[0] cmp $b->[0] }
247	@{$registry->[$event] || []}, $cb;
248
249	push @{$undo->{cb}}, [$event, $cb];
250	}
251
252	# attach handles attaching event callbacks
253	# the only thing the caller has to do is pass the correct
254	# registry (== where the callback attaches to).
255	sub _attach(\@$@) {
256	my ($registry, $klass, @arg) = @_;
257
258	my $prio = 0;
259
260	my %undo = (
261	registry => $registry,
262	cb => [],
263	);
264
265	my %cb_id = map +("on_" . lc $EVENT[$_][0], $_) , grep $EVENT[$_][1] == $klass, 0 .. $#EVENT;
266
267	while (@arg) {
268	my $type = shift @arg;
269
270	if ($type eq "prio") {
271	$prio = shift @arg;
272
273	} elsif ($type eq "package") {
274	my $pkg = shift @arg;
275
276	while (my ($name, $id) = each %cb_id) {
277	if (my $cb = $pkg->can ($name)) {
278	_attach_cb $registry, %undo, $id, $prio, $cb;
279	}
280	}	838	}
281
282	} elsif (exists $cb_id{$type}) {
283	_attach_cb $registry, %undo, $cb_id{$type}, $prio, shift @arg;
284
285	} elsif (ref $type) {
286	warn "attaching objects not supported, ignoring.\n";
287
288	} else {
289	shift @arg;
290	warn "attach argument '$type' not supported, ignoring.\n";
291	}
292	}
293
294	\%undo
295	}
296
297	sub _attach_attachment {
298	my ($obj, $name, %arg) = @_;
299
300	return if exists $obj->{_attachment}{$name};
301
302	my $res;
303
304	if (my $attach = $attachment{$name}) {
305	my $registry = $obj->registry;
306
307	for (@$attach) {
308	my ($klass, @attach) = @$_;
309	$res = _attach @$registry, $klass, @attach;
310	}
311
312	$obj->{$name} = \%arg;
313	} else {
314	warn "object uses attachment '$name' that is not available, postponing.\n";
315	}
316
317	$obj->{_attachment}{$name} = undef;
318
319	$res->{attachment} = $name;
320	$res
321	}
322
323	*cf::object::attach =
324	*cf::player::attach =
325	*cf::map::attach = sub {
326	my ($obj, $name, %arg) = @_;
327
328	_attach_attachment $obj, $name, %arg;
329	};
330
331	# all those should be optimised
332	*cf::object::detach =
333	*cf::player::detach =
334	*cf::map::detach = sub {
335	my ($obj, $name) = @_;
336
337	delete $obj->{_attachment}{$name};
338	reattach ($obj);
339	};
340
341	*cf::object::attached =
342	*cf::player::attached =
343	*cf::map::attached = sub {
344	my ($obj, $name) = @_;
345
346	exists $obj->{_attachment}{$name}
347	};
348
349	sub attach_global {
350	_attach @CB_GLOBAL, KLASS_GLOBAL, @_
351	}
352
353	sub attach_to_type {
354	my $type = shift;
355	my $subtype = shift;
356
357	_attach @{$CB_TYPE[$type + $subtype * NUM_SUBTYPES]}, KLASS_OBJECT, @_
358	}
359
360	sub attach_to_objects {
361	_attach @CB_OBJECT, KLASS_OBJECT, @_
362	}
363
364	sub attach_to_players {
365	_attach @CB_PLAYER, KLASS_PLAYER, @_
366	}
367
368	sub attach_to_maps {
369	_attach @CB_MAP, KLASS_MAP, @_
370	}
371
372	sub register_attachment {
373	my $name = shift;
374
375	$attachment{$name} = [[KLASS_OBJECT, @_]];
376	}
377
378	sub register_player_attachment {
379	my $name = shift;
380
381	$attachment{$name} = [[KLASS_PLAYER, @_]];
382	}
383
384	sub register_map_attachment {
385	my $name = shift;
386
387	$attachment{$name} = [[KLASS_MAP, @_]];
388	}
389
390	our $override;
391	our @invoke_results = (); # referenced from .xs code. TODO: play tricks with reify and mortals?
392
393	sub override {
394	$override = 1;
395	@invoke_results = ();
396	}
397
398	sub do_invoke {
399	my $event = shift;
400	my $callbacks = shift;
401
402	@invoke_results = ();
403
404	local $override;
405
406	for (@$callbacks) {
407	eval { &{$_->[1]} };
408
409	if ($@) {
410	warn "$@";
411	warn "... while processing $EVENT[$event][0](@_) event, skipping processing altogether.\n";
412	override;
413	}
414
415	return 1 if $override;
416	}
417
418	0	839	}
419	}
420		840
421	=item $bool = cf::invoke EVENT_GLOBAL_XXX, ...	841	=item $attachable->valid
422
423	=item $bool = $object->invoke (EVENT_OBJECT_XXX, ...)
424
425	=item $bool = $player->invoke (EVENT_PLAYER_XXX, ...)
426
427	=item $bool = $map->invoke (EVENT_MAP_XXX, ...)
428
429	Generate a global/object/player/map-specific event with the given arguments.
430
431	This API is preliminary (most likely, the EVENT_KLASS_xxx prefix will be
432	removed in future versions), and there is no public API to access override
433	results (if you must, access C<@cf::invoke_results> directly).
434
435	=back
436
437	=cut
438
439	#############################################################################
440
441	=head2 METHODS VALID FOR ALL CORE OBJECTS
442
443	=over 4
444
445	=item $object->valid, $player->valid, $map->valid
446		842
447	Just because you have a perl object does not mean that the corresponding	843	Just because you have a perl object does not mean that the corresponding
448	C-level object still exists. If you try to access an object that has no	844	C-level object still exists. If you try to access an object that has no
449	valid C counterpart anymore you get an exception at runtime. This method	845	valid C counterpart anymore you get an exception at runtime. This method
450	can be used to test for existence of the C object part without causing an	846	can be used to test for existence of the C object part without causing an
451	exception.	847	exception.
452		848
		849	=cut
		850
		851	# the following variables are defined in .xs and must not be re-created
		852	our @CB_GLOBAL = (); # registry for all global events
		853	our @CB_ATTACHABLE = (); # registry for all attachables
		854	our @CB_OBJECT = (); # all objects (should not be used except in emergency)
		855	our @CB_PLAYER = ();
		856	our @CB_CLIENT = ();
		857	our @CB_TYPE = (); # registry for type (cf-object class) based events
		858	our @CB_MAP = ();
		859
		860	my %attachment;
		861
		862	sub cf::attachable::thawer_merge {
		863	# simply override everything except _meta
		864	local $_[0]{_meta};
		865	%{$_[0]} = %{$_[1]};
		866	}
		867
		868	sub _attach_cb($$$$) {
		869	my ($registry, $event, $prio, $cb) = @_;
		870
		871	use sort 'stable';
		872
		873	$cb = [$prio, $cb];
		874
		875	@{$registry->[$event]} = sort
		876	{ $a->[0] cmp $b->[0] }
		877	@{$registry->[$event] || []}, $cb;
		878	}
		879
		880	# hack
		881	my %attachable_klass = map +($_ => 1), KLASS_OBJECT, KLASS_CLIENT, KLASS_PLAYER, KLASS_MAP;
		882
		883	# attach handles attaching event callbacks
		884	# the only thing the caller has to do is pass the correct
		885	# registry (== where the callback attaches to).
		886	sub _attach {
		887	my ($registry, $klass, @arg) = @_;
		888
		889	my $object_type;
		890	my $prio = 0;
		891	my %cb_id = map +("on_" . lc $EVENT[$_][0], $_) , grep $EVENT[$_][1] == $klass, 0 .. $#EVENT;
		892
		893	#TODO: get rid of this hack
		894	if ($attachable_klass{$klass}) {
		895	%cb_id = (%cb_id, map +("on_" . lc $EVENT[$_][0], $_) , grep $EVENT[$_][1] == KLASS_ATTACHABLE, 0 .. $#EVENT);
		896	}
		897
		898	while (@arg) {
		899	my $type = shift @arg;
		900
		901	if ($type eq "prio") {
		902	$prio = shift @arg;
		903
		904	} elsif ($type eq "type") {
		905	$object_type = shift @arg;
		906	$registry = $CB_TYPE[$object_type] ||= [];
		907
		908	} elsif ($type eq "subtype") {
		909	defined $object_type or Carp::croak "subtype specified without type";
		910	my $object_subtype = shift @arg;
		911	$registry = $CB_TYPE[$object_type + $object_subtype * NUM_TYPES] ||= [];
		912
		913	} elsif ($type eq "package") {
		914	my $pkg = shift @arg;
		915
		916	while (my ($name, $id) = each %cb_id) {
		917	if (my $cb = $pkg->can ($name)) {
		918	_attach_cb $registry, $id, $prio, $cb;
		919	}
		920	}
		921
		922	} elsif (exists $cb_id{$type}) {
		923	_attach_cb $registry, $cb_id{$type}, $prio, shift @arg;
		924
		925	} elsif (ref $type) {
		926	warn "attaching objects not supported, ignoring.\n";
		927
		928	} else {
		929	shift @arg;
		930	warn "attach argument '$type' not supported, ignoring.\n";
		931	}
		932	}
		933	}
		934
		935	sub _object_attach {
		936	my ($obj, $name, %arg) = @_;
		937
		938	return if exists $obj->{_attachment}{$name};
		939
		940	if (my $attach = $attachment{$name}) {
		941	my $registry = $obj->registry;
		942
		943	for (@$attach) {
		944	my ($klass, @attach) = @$_;
		945	_attach $registry, $klass, @attach;
		946	}
		947
		948	$obj->{$name} = \%arg;
		949	} else {
		950	warn "object uses attachment '$name' which is not available, postponing.\n";
		951	}
		952
		953	$obj->{_attachment}{$name} = undef;
		954	}
		955
		956	sub cf::attachable::attach {
		957	if (ref $_[0]) {
		958	_object_attach @_;
		959	} else {
		960	_attach shift->_attach_registry, @_;
		961	}
		962	_recalc_want;
		963	};
		964
		965	# all those should be optimised
		966	sub cf::attachable::detach {
		967	my ($obj, $name) = @_;
		968
		969	if (ref $obj) {
		970	delete $obj->{_attachment}{$name};
		971	reattach ($obj);
		972	} else {
		973	Carp::croak "cannot, currently, detach class attachments";
		974	}
		975	_recalc_want;
		976	};
		977
		978	sub cf::attachable::attached {
		979	my ($obj, $name) = @_;
		980
		981	exists $obj->{_attachment}{$name}
		982	}
		983
		984	for my $klass (qw(ATTACHABLE GLOBAL OBJECT PLAYER CLIENT MAP)) {
		985	eval "#line " . __LINE__ . " 'cf.pm'
		986	sub cf::\L$klass\E::_attach_registry {
		987	(\\\@CB_$klass, KLASS_$klass)
		988	}
		989
		990	sub cf::\L$klass\E::attachment {
		991	my \$name = shift;
		992
		993	\$attachment{\$name} = [[KLASS_$klass, \@_]];
		994	}
		995	";
		996	die if $@;
		997	}
		998
		999	our $override;
		1000	our @INVOKE_RESULTS = (); # referenced from .xs code. TODO: play tricks with reify and mortals?
		1001
		1002	sub override {
		1003	$override = 1;
		1004	@INVOKE_RESULTS = (@_);
		1005	}
		1006
		1007	sub do_invoke {
		1008	my $event = shift;
		1009	my $callbacks = shift;
		1010
		1011	@INVOKE_RESULTS = ();
		1012
		1013	local $override;
		1014
		1015	for (@$callbacks) {
		1016	eval { &{$_->[1]} };
		1017
		1018	if ($@) {
		1019	warn "$@";
		1020	warn "... while processing $EVENT[$event][0](@_) event, skipping processing altogether.\n";
		1021	override;
		1022	}
		1023
		1024	return 1 if $override;
		1025	}
		1026
		1027	0
		1028	}
		1029
		1030	=item $bool = cf::global->invoke (EVENT_CLASS_XXX, ...)
		1031
		1032	=item $bool = $attachable->invoke (EVENT_CLASS_XXX, ...)
		1033
		1034	Generate an object-specific event with the given arguments.
		1035
		1036	This API is preliminary (most likely, the EVENT_CLASS_xxx prefix will be
		1037	removed in future versions), and there is no public API to access override
		1038	results (if you must, access C<@cf::INVOKE_RESULTS> directly).
		1039
453	=back	1040	=back
454		1041
455	=cut	1042	=cut
456
457	*cf::object::valid =
458	*cf::player::valid =
459	*cf::map::valid = \&cf::_valid;
460		1043
461	#############################################################################	1044	#############################################################################
462	# object support	1045	# object support
463		1046
464	sub instantiate {	1047	sub _object_equal($$);
		1048	sub _object_equal($$) {
		1049	my ($a, $b) = @_;
		1050
		1051	return 0 unless (ref $a) eq (ref $b);
		1052
		1053	if ("HASH" eq ref $a) {
		1054	my @ka = keys %$a;
		1055	my @kb = keys %$b;
		1056
		1057	return 0 if @ka != @kb;
		1058
		1059	for (0 .. $#ka) {
		1060	return 0 unless $ka[$_] eq $kb[$_];
		1061	return 0 unless _object_equal $a->{$ka[$_]}, $b->{$kb[$_]};
		1062	}
		1063
		1064	} elsif ("ARRAY" eq ref $a) {
		1065
		1066	return 0 if @$a != @$b;
		1067
		1068	for (0 .. $#$a) {
		1069	return 0 unless _object_equal $a->[$_], $b->[$_];
		1070	}
		1071
		1072	} elsif ($a ne $b) {
		1073	return 0;
		1074	}
		1075
		1076	1
		1077	}
		1078
		1079	our $SLOW_MERGES;#d#
		1080	sub _can_merge {
465	my ($obj, $data) = @_;	1081	my ($ob1, $ob2) = @_;
466		1082
467	$data = from_json $data;	1083	++$SLOW_MERGES;#d#
468		1084
469	for (@$data) {	1085	# we do the slow way here
470	my ($name, $args) = @$_;	1086	return _object_equal $ob1, $ob2
471
472	$obj->attach ($name, %{$args || {} });
473	}
474	}	1087	}
475		1088
476	# basically do the same as instantiate, without calling instantiate
477	sub reattach {	1089	sub reattach {
		1090	# basically do the same as instantiate, without calling instantiate
478	my ($obj) = @_;	1091	my ($obj) = @_;
		1092
		1093	# no longer needed after getting rid of delete_package?
		1094	#bless $obj, ref $obj; # re-bless in case extensions have been reloaded
		1095
479	my $registry = $obj->registry;	1096	my $registry = $obj->registry;
480		1097
481	@$registry = ();	1098	@$registry = ();
482		1099
483	delete $obj->{_attachment} unless scalar keys %{ $obj->{_attachment} || {} };	1100	delete $obj->{_attachment} unless scalar keys %{ $obj->{_attachment} || {} };
484		1101
485	for my $name (keys %{ $obj->{_attachment} || {} }) {	1102	for my $name (keys %{ $obj->{_attachment} || {} }) {
486	if (my $attach = $attachment{$name}) {	1103	if (my $attach = $attachment{$name}) {
487	for (@$attach) {	1104	for (@$attach) {
488	my ($klass, @attach) = @$_;	1105	my ($klass, @attach) = @$_;
489	_attach @$registry, $klass, @attach;	1106	_attach $registry, $klass, @attach;
490	}	1107	}
491	} else {	1108	} else {
492	warn "object uses attachment '$name' that is not available, postponing.\n";	1109	warn "object uses attachment '$name' that is not available, postponing.\n";
493	}	1110	}
494	}	1111	}
495	}	1112	}
496		1113
497	sub object_freezer_save {	1114	cf::attachable->attach (
498	my ($filename, $rdata, $objs) = @_;
499
500	if (length $$rdata) {
501	warn sprintf "saving %s (%d,%d)\n",
502	$filename, length $$rdata, scalar @$objs;
503
504	if (open my $fh, ">:raw", "$filename~") {
505	chmod SAVE_MODE, $fh;
506	syswrite $fh, $$rdata;
507	close $fh;
508
509	if (@$objs && open my $fh, ">:raw", "$filename.pst~") {
510	chmod SAVE_MODE, $fh;
511	syswrite $fh, Storable::nfreeze { version => 1, objs => $objs };
512	close $fh;
513	rename "$filename.pst~", "$filename.pst";
514	} else {
515	unlink "$filename.pst";
516	}
517
518	rename "$filename~", $filename;
519	} else {
520	warn "FATAL: $filename~: $!\n";
521	}
522	} else {
523	unlink $filename;
524	unlink "$filename.pst";
525	}
526	}
527
528	sub object_freezer_as_string {
529	my ($rdata, $objs) = @_;
530
531	use Data::Dumper;
532
533	"$$rdata\n" . Dumper $objs
534	}
535
536	sub object_thawer_load {
537	my ($filename) = @_;
538
539	local $/;
540
541	my $av;
542
543	#TODO: use sysread etc.
544	if (open my $data, "<:raw:perlio", $filename) {
545	$data = <$data>;
546	if (open my $pst, "<:raw:perlio", "$filename.pst") {
547	$av = eval { (Storable::thaw <$pst>)->{objs} };
548	}
549	return ($data, $av);
550	}
551
552	()
553	}
554
555	attach_to_objects
556	prio => -1000000,	1115	prio => -1000000,
		1116	on_instantiate => sub {
		1117	my ($obj, $data) = @_;
		1118
		1119	$data = decode_json $data;
		1120
		1121	for (@$data) {
		1122	my ($name, $args) = @$_;
		1123
		1124	$obj->attach ($name, %{$args || {} });
		1125	}
		1126	},
		1127	on_reattach => \&reattach,
557	on_clone => sub {	1128	on_clone => sub {
558	my ($src, $dst) = @_;	1129	my ($src, $dst) = @_;
559		1130
560	@{$dst->registry} = @{$src->registry};	1131	@{$dst->registry} = @{$src->registry};
561		1132
562	%$dst = %$src;	1133	%$dst = %$src;
563		1134
564	%{$dst->{_attachment}} = %{$src->{_attachment}}	1135	%{$dst->{_attachment}} = %{$src->{_attachment}}
565	if exists $src->{_attachment};	1136	if exists $src->{_attachment};
566	},	1137	},
567	;	1138	);
		1139
		1140	sub object_freezer_save {
		1141	my ($filename, $rdata, $objs) = @_;
		1142
		1143	sync_job {
		1144	if (length $$rdata) {
		1145	utf8::decode (my $decname = $filename);
		1146	warn sprintf "saving %s (%d,%d)\n",
		1147	$decname, length $$rdata, scalar @$objs;
		1148
		1149	if (my $fh = aio_open "$filename~", O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0600) {
		1150	aio_chmod $fh, SAVE_MODE;
		1151	aio_write $fh, 0, (length $$rdata), $$rdata, 0;
		1152	aio_fsync $fh if $cf::USE_FSYNC;
		1153	aio_close $fh;
		1154
		1155	if (@$objs) {
		1156	if (my $fh = aio_open "$filename.pst~", O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0600) {
		1157	aio_chmod $fh, SAVE_MODE;
		1158	my $data = Coro::Storable::nfreeze { version => 1, objs => $objs };
		1159	aio_write $fh, 0, (length $data), $data, 0;
		1160	aio_fsync $fh if $cf::USE_FSYNC;
		1161	aio_close $fh;
		1162	aio_rename "$filename.pst~", "$filename.pst";
		1163	}
		1164	} else {
		1165	aio_unlink "$filename.pst";
		1166	}
		1167
		1168	aio_rename "$filename~", $filename;
		1169	} else {
		1170	warn "FATAL: $filename~: $!\n";
		1171	}
		1172	} else {
		1173	aio_unlink $filename;
		1174	aio_unlink "$filename.pst";
		1175	}
		1176	};
		1177	}
		1178
		1179	sub object_freezer_as_string {
		1180	my ($rdata, $objs) = @_;
		1181
		1182	use Data::Dumper;
		1183
		1184	$$rdata . Dumper $objs
		1185	}
		1186
		1187	sub object_thawer_load {
		1188	my ($filename) = @_;
		1189
		1190	my ($data, $av);
		1191
		1192	(aio_load $filename, $data) >= 0
		1193	or return;
		1194
		1195	unless (aio_stat "$filename.pst") {
		1196	(aio_load "$filename.pst", $av) >= 0
		1197	or return;
		1198
		1199	my $st = eval { Coro::Storable::thaw $av };
		1200	$av = $st->{objs};
		1201	}
		1202
		1203	utf8::decode (my $decname = $filename);
		1204	warn sprintf "loading %s (%d,%d)\n",
		1205	$decname, length $data, scalar @{$av || []};
		1206
		1207	($data, $av)
		1208	}
		1209
		1210	=head2 COMMAND CALLBACKS
		1211
		1212	=over 4
		1213
		1214	=cut
568		1215
569	#############################################################################	1216	#############################################################################
570	# old plug-in events	1217	# command handling &c
571		1218
572	sub inject_event {	1219	=item cf::register_command $name => \&callback($ob,$args);
573	my $extension = shift;
574	my $event_code = shift;
575		1220
576	my $cb = $hook[$event_code]{$extension}	1221	Register a callback for execution when the client sends the user command
577	or return;	1222	$name.
578		1223
579	&$cb	1224	=cut
580	}
581
582	sub inject_global_event {
583	my $event = shift;
584
585	my $cb = $hook[$event]
586	or return;
587
588	List::Util::max map &$_, values %$cb
589	}
590
591	sub inject_command {
592	my ($name, $obj, $params) = @_;
593
594	for my $cmd (@{ $command{$name} }) {
595	$cmd->[1]->($obj, $params);
596	}
597
598	-1
599	}
600		1225
601	sub register_command {	1226	sub register_command {
602	my ($name, $time, $cb) = @_;	1227	my ($name, $cb) = @_;
603		1228
604	my $caller = caller;	1229	my $caller = caller;
605	#warn "registering command '$name/$time' to '$caller'";	1230	#warn "registering command '$name/$time' to '$caller'";
606		1231
607	push @{ $command{$name} }, [$time, $cb, $caller];	1232	push @{ $COMMAND{$name} }, [$caller, $cb];
608	$COMMAND{"$name\000"} = List::Util::max map $_->[0], @{ $command{$name} };
609	}	1233	}
		1234
		1235	=item cf::register_extcmd $name => \&callback($pl,$packet);
		1236
		1237	Register a callback for execution when the client sends an (synchronous)
		1238	extcmd packet. Ext commands will be processed in the order they are
		1239	received by the server, like other user commands. The first argument is
		1240	the logged-in player. Ext commands can only be processed after a player
		1241	has logged in successfully.
		1242
		1243	If the callback returns something, it is sent back as if reply was being
		1244	called.
		1245
		1246	=item cf::register_exticmd $name => \&callback($ns,$packet);
		1247
		1248	Register a callback for execution when the client sends an (asynchronous)
		1249	exticmd packet. Exti commands are processed by the server as soon as they
		1250	are received, i.e. out of order w.r.t. other commands. The first argument
		1251	is a client socket. Exti commands can be received anytime, even before
		1252	log-in.
		1253
		1254	If the callback returns something, it is sent back as if reply was being
		1255	called.
		1256
		1257	=cut
610		1258
611	sub register_extcmd {	1259	sub register_extcmd {
612	my ($name, $cb) = @_;	1260	my ($name, $cb) = @_;
613		1261
614	my $caller = caller;	1262	$EXTCMD{$name} = $cb;
615	#warn "registering extcmd '$name' to '$caller'";
616
617	$extcmd{$name} = [$cb, $caller];
618	}	1263	}
619		1264
620	sub register {	1265	sub register_exticmd {
621	my ($base, $pkg) = @_;	1266	my ($name, $cb) = @_;
622		1267
623	#TODO	1268	$EXTICMD{$name} = $cb;
624	}	1269	}
625		1270
626	sub load_extension {	1271	cf::player->attach (
627	my ($path) = @_;	1272	on_command => sub {
		1273	my ($pl, $name, $params) = @_;
628		1274
629	$path =~ /([^\/\\]+)\.ext$/ or die "$path";	1275	my $cb = $COMMAND{$name}
630	my $base = $1;	1276	or return;
631	my $pkg = $1;
632	$pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
633	$pkg = "ext::$pkg";
634		1277
635	warn "loading '$path' into '$pkg'\n";	1278	for my $cmd (@$cb) {
636		1279	$cmd->[1]->($pl->ob, $params);
637	open my $fh, "<:utf8", $path
638	or die "$path: $!";
639
640	my $source =
641	"package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n"
642	. "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
643	. (do { local $/; <$fh> })
644	. "\n};\n1";
645
646	eval $source
647	or die "$path: $@";
648
649	push @exts, $pkg;
650	$ext_pkg{$base} = $pkg;
651
652	# no strict 'refs';
653	# @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = ext::;
654
655	register $base, $pkg;
656	}
657
658	sub unload_extension {
659	my ($pkg) = @_;
660
661	warn "removing extension $pkg\n";
662
663	# remove hooks
664	#TODO
665	# for my $idx (0 .. $#PLUGIN_EVENT) {
666	# delete $hook[$idx]{$pkg};
667	# }
668
669	# remove commands
670	for my $name (keys %command) {
671	my @cb = grep $_->[2] ne $pkg, @{ $command{$name} };
672
673	if (@cb) {
674	$command{$name} = \@cb;
675	$COMMAND{"$name\000"} = List::Util::max map $_->[0], @cb;
676	} else {
677	delete $command{$name};
678	delete $COMMAND{"$name\000"};
679	}	1280	}
		1281
		1282	cf::override;
680	}	1283	},
681
682	# remove extcmds
683	for my $name (grep $extcmd{$_}[1] eq $pkg, keys %extcmd) {
684	delete $extcmd{$name};
685	}
686
687	if (my $cb = $pkg->can ("unload")) {
688	eval {
689	$cb->($pkg);
690	1
691	} or warn "$pkg unloaded, but with errors: $@";
692	}
693
694	Symbol::delete_package $pkg;
695	}
696
697	sub load_extensions {
698	my $LIBDIR = maps_directory "perl";
699
700	for my $ext (<$LIBDIR/*.ext>) {
701	next unless -r $ext;
702	eval {
703	load_extension $ext;
704	1
705	} or warn "$ext not loaded: $@";
706	}
707	}
708
709	#############################################################################
710	# extcmd framework, basically convert ext <msg>
711	# into pkg::->on_extcmd_arg1 (...) while shortcutting a few
712
713	attach_to_players
714	on_extcmd => sub {	1284	on_extcmd => sub {
715	my ($pl, $buf) = @_;	1285	my ($pl, $buf) = @_;
716		1286
717	my $msg = eval { from_json $buf };	1287	my $msg = eval { $pl->ns->{json_coder}->decode ($buf) };
718		1288
719	if (ref $msg) {	1289	if (ref $msg) {
		1290	my ($type, $reply, @payload) =
		1291	"ARRAY" eq ref $msg
		1292	? @$msg
		1293	: ($msg->{msgtype}, $msg->{msgid}, %$msg); # TODO: version 1, remove
		1294
		1295	my @reply;
		1296
720	if (my $cb = $extcmd{$msg->{msgtype}}) {	1297	if (my $cb = $EXTCMD{$type}) {
721	if (my %reply = $cb->[0]->($pl, $msg)) {	1298	@reply = $cb->($pl, @payload);
722	$pl->ext_reply ($msg->{msgid}, %reply);	1299	}
		1300
		1301	$pl->ext_reply ($reply, @reply)
		1302	if $reply;
		1303
		1304	} else {
		1305	warn "player " . ($pl->ob->name) . " sent unparseable ext message: <$buf>\n";
		1306	}
		1307
		1308	cf::override;
		1309	},
		1310	);
		1311
		1312	sub load_extensions {
		1313	cf::sync_job {
		1314	my %todo;
		1315
		1316	for my $path (<$LIBDIR/*.ext>) {
		1317	next unless -r $path;
		1318
		1319	$path =~ /([^\/\\]+)\.ext$/ or die "$path";
		1320	my $base = $1;
		1321	my $pkg = $1;
		1322	$pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
		1323	$pkg = "ext::$pkg";
		1324
		1325	open my $fh, "<:utf8", $path
		1326	or die "$path: $!";
		1327
		1328	my $source = do { local $/; <$fh> };
		1329
		1330	my %ext = (
		1331	path => $path,
		1332	base => $base,
		1333	pkg => $pkg,
		1334	);
		1335
		1336	$ext{meta} = { map { (split /=/, $_, 2)[0, 1] } split /\s+/, $1 }
		1337	if $source =~ /\A#!.*?perl.*?#\s*(.*)$/m;
		1338
		1339	$ext{source} =
		1340	"package $pkg; use 5.10.0; use strict 'vars', 'subs'; use utf8;\n"
		1341	. "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
		1342	. $source
		1343	. "\n};\n1";
		1344
		1345	$todo{$base} = \%ext;
		1346	}
		1347
		1348	my %done;
		1349	while (%todo) {
		1350	my $progress;
		1351
		1352	while (my ($k, $v) = each %todo) {
		1353	for (split /,\s*/, $v->{meta}{depends}) {
		1354	goto skip
		1355	unless exists $done{$_};
		1356	}
		1357
		1358	warn "... loading '$k' into '$v->{pkg}'\n";
		1359
		1360	unless (eval $v->{source}) {
		1361	my $msg = $@ ? "$v->{path}: $@\n"
		1362	: "$v->{base}: extension inactive.\n";
		1363
		1364	if (exists $v->{meta}{mandatory}) {
		1365	warn $msg;
		1366	cf::cleanup "mandatory extension failed to load, exiting.";
		1367	}
		1368
		1369	warn $msg;
		1370	}
		1371
		1372	$done{$k} = delete $todo{$k};
		1373	push @EXTS, $v->{pkg};
		1374	$progress = 1;
		1375	}
		1376
		1377	skip:
		1378	die "cannot load " . (join ", ", keys %todo) . ": unable to resolve dependencies\n"
		1379	unless $progress;
		1380	}
		1381	};
		1382	}
		1383
		1384	#############################################################################
		1385
		1386	=back
		1387
		1388	=head2 CORE EXTENSIONS
		1389
		1390	Functions and methods that extend core crossfire objects.
		1391
		1392	=cut
		1393
		1394	package cf::player;
		1395
		1396	use Coro::AIO;
		1397
		1398	=head3 cf::player
		1399
		1400	=over 4
		1401
		1402	=item cf::player::num_playing
		1403
		1404	Returns the official number of playing players, as per the Crossfire metaserver rules.
		1405
		1406	=cut
		1407
		1408	sub num_playing {
		1409	scalar grep
		1410	$_->ob->map
		1411	&& !$_->hidden
		1412	&& !$_->ob->flag (cf::FLAG_WIZ),
		1413	cf::player::list
		1414	}
		1415
		1416	=item cf::player::find $login
		1417
		1418	Returns the given player object, loading it if necessary (might block).
		1419
		1420	=cut
		1421
		1422	sub playerdir($) {
		1423	"$PLAYERDIR/"
		1424	. (ref $_[0] ? $_[0]->ob->name : $_[0])
		1425	}
		1426
		1427	sub path($) {
		1428	my $login = ref $_[0] ? $_[0]->ob->name : $_[0];
		1429
		1430	(playerdir $login) . "/playerdata"
		1431	}
		1432
		1433	sub find_active($) {
		1434	$cf::PLAYER{$_[0]}
		1435	and $cf::PLAYER{$_[0]}->active
		1436	and $cf::PLAYER{$_[0]}
		1437	}
		1438
		1439	sub exists($) {
		1440	my ($login) = @_;
		1441
		1442	$cf::PLAYER{$login}
		1443	or cf::sync_job { !aio_stat path $login }
		1444	}
		1445
		1446	sub find($) {
		1447	return $cf::PLAYER{$_[0]} || do {
		1448	my $login = $_[0];
		1449
		1450	my $guard = cf::lock_acquire "user_find:$login";
		1451
		1452	$cf::PLAYER{$_[0]} || do {
		1453	# rename old playerfiles to new ones
		1454	#TODO: remove when no longer required
		1455	aio_link +(playerdir $login) . "/$login.pl.pst", (playerdir $login) . "/playerdata.pst";
		1456	aio_link +(playerdir $login) . "/$login.pl" , (playerdir $login) . "/playerdata";
		1457	aio_unlink +(playerdir $login) . "/$login.pl.pst";
		1458	aio_unlink +(playerdir $login) . "/$login.pl";
		1459
		1460	my $f = new_from_file cf::object::thawer path $login
		1461	or return;
		1462
		1463	my $pl = cf::player::load_pl $f
		1464	or return;
		1465
		1466	local $cf::PLAYER_LOADING{$login} = $pl;
		1467	$f->resolve_delayed_derefs;
		1468	$cf::PLAYER{$login} = $pl
		1469	}
		1470	}
		1471	}
		1472
		1473	sub save($) {
		1474	my ($pl) = @_;
		1475
		1476	return if $pl->{deny_save};
		1477
		1478	my $path = path $pl;
		1479	my $guard = cf::lock_acquire "user_save:$path";
		1480
		1481	return if $pl->{deny_save};
		1482
		1483	aio_mkdir playerdir $pl, 0770;
		1484	$pl->{last_save} = $cf::RUNTIME;
		1485
		1486	cf::get_slot 0.01;
		1487
		1488	$pl->save_pl ($path);
		1489	cf::cede_to_tick;
		1490	}
		1491
		1492	sub new($) {
		1493	my ($login) = @_;
		1494
		1495	my $self = create;
		1496
		1497	$self->ob->name ($login);
		1498	$self->{deny_save} = 1;
		1499
		1500	$cf::PLAYER{$login} = $self;
		1501
		1502	$self
		1503	}
		1504
		1505	=item $player->send_msg ($channel, $msg, $color, [extra...])
		1506
		1507	=cut
		1508
		1509	sub send_msg {
		1510	my $ns = shift->ns
		1511	or return;
		1512	$ns->send_msg (@_);
		1513	}
		1514
		1515	=item $pl->quit_character
		1516
		1517	Nukes the player without looking back. If logged in, the connection will
		1518	be destroyed. May block for a long time.
		1519
		1520	=cut
		1521
		1522	sub quit_character {
		1523	my ($pl) = @_;
		1524
		1525	my $name = $pl->ob->name;
		1526
		1527	$pl->{deny_save} = 1;
		1528	$pl->password ("*"); # this should lock out the player until we have nuked the dir
		1529
		1530	$pl->invoke (cf::EVENT_PLAYER_LOGOUT, 1) if $pl->active;
		1531	$pl->deactivate;
		1532	my $killer = cf::arch::get "killer_quit"; $pl->killer ($killer); $killer->destroy;
		1533	$pl->ob->check_score;
		1534	$pl->invoke (cf::EVENT_PLAYER_QUIT);
		1535	$pl->ns->destroy if $pl->ns;
		1536
		1537	my $path = playerdir $pl;
		1538	my $temp = "$path~$cf::RUNTIME~deleting~";
		1539	aio_rename $path, $temp;
		1540	delete $cf::PLAYER{$pl->ob->name};
		1541	$pl->destroy;
		1542
		1543	my $prefix = qr<^~\Q$name\E/>;
		1544
		1545	# nuke player maps
		1546	$cf::MAP{$_}->nuke for grep /$prefix/, keys %cf::MAP;
		1547
		1548	IO::AIO::aio_rmtree $temp;
		1549	}
		1550
		1551	=item $pl->kick
		1552
		1553	Kicks a player out of the game. This destroys the connection.
		1554
		1555	=cut
		1556
		1557	sub kick {
		1558	my ($pl, $kicker) = @_;
		1559
		1560	$pl->invoke (cf::EVENT_PLAYER_KICK, $kicker);
		1561	$pl->killer ("kicked");
		1562	$pl->ns->destroy;
		1563	}
		1564
		1565	=item cf::player::list_logins
		1566
		1567	Returns am arrayref of all valid playernames in the system, can take a
		1568	while and may block, so not sync_job-capable, ever.
		1569
		1570	=cut
		1571
		1572	sub list_logins {
		1573	my $dirs = aio_readdir $PLAYERDIR
		1574	or return [];
		1575
		1576	my @logins;
		1577
		1578	for my $login (@$dirs) {
		1579	my $path = path $login;
		1580
		1581	# a .pst is a dead give-away for a valid player
		1582	# if no pst file found, open and chekc for blocked users
		1583	if (aio_stat "$path.pst") {
		1584	my $fh = aio_open $path, Fcntl::O_RDONLY, 0 or next;
		1585	aio_read $fh, 0, 512, my $buf, 0 or next;
		1586	$buf !~ /^password -------------$/m or next; # official not-valid tag
		1587	}
		1588
		1589	utf8::decode $login;
		1590	push @logins, $login;
		1591	}
		1592
		1593	\@logins
		1594	}
		1595
		1596	=item $player->maps
		1597
		1598	Returns an arrayref of map paths that are private for this
		1599	player. May block.
		1600
		1601	=cut
		1602
		1603	sub maps($) {
		1604	my ($pl) = @_;
		1605
		1606	$pl = ref $pl ? $pl->ob->name : $pl;
		1607
		1608	my $files = aio_readdir playerdir $pl
		1609	or return;
		1610
		1611	my @paths;
		1612
		1613	for (@$files) {
		1614	utf8::decode $_;
		1615	next if /\.(?:pl|pst)$/;
		1616	next unless /^$PATH_SEP/o;
		1617
		1618	push @paths, cf::map::normalise "~$pl/$_";
		1619	}
		1620
		1621	\@paths
		1622	}
		1623
		1624	=item $protocol_xml = $player->expand_cfpod ($crossfire_pod)
		1625
		1626	Expand crossfire pod fragments into protocol xml.
		1627
		1628	=cut
		1629
		1630	sub expand_cfpod {
		1631	my ($self, $pod) = @_;
		1632
		1633	my @nest = [qr<\G$>, undef, ""];
		1634	my $xml;
		1635
		1636	for ($pod) {
		1637	while () {
		1638	if (/\G( (?: [^BCEGHITUZ&>\n\ ]+ | [BCEGHITUZ](?!<) | \ (?!>) )+ )/xgcs) {
		1639	$xml .= $1;
		1640	} elsif (/\G\n(?=\S)/xgcs) {
		1641	$xml .= " ";
		1642	} elsif (/\G\n/xgcs) {
		1643	$xml .= "\n";
		1644	} elsif (/\G ([BCEGHITUZ]) (< (?: <+\ | (?!<) ) )/xgcs) {
		1645	my ($code, $delim) = ($1, scalar reverse $2);
		1646	$delim =~ y/</>/; # delim now contains the stop sequence
		1647	$delim = qr{\G\Q$delim};
		1648
		1649	my $cb;
		1650
		1651	if ($code eq "B") {
		1652	$cb = sub { "<b>$_[0]</b>" };
		1653	} elsif ($code eq "C") {
		1654	$cb = sub { "<tt>$_[0]</tt>" };
		1655	} elsif ($code eq "E") {
		1656	$cb = sub { warn "E<$_[0]>\n";"&$_[0];" };
		1657	} elsif ($code eq "G") {
		1658	$cb = sub {
		1659	my ($male, $female) = split /\|/, $_[0];
		1660	$self->gender ? $female : $male
		1661	};
		1662	} elsif ($code eq "H") {
		1663	$cb = sub {
		1664	(
		1665	"<fg name=\"lightblue\">[$_[0] (Use hintmode to suppress hints)]</fg>",
		1666	"<fg name=\"lightblue\">[Hint suppressed, see hintmode]</fg>",
		1667	"",
		1668	)[$self->{hintmode}];
		1669	};
		1670	} elsif ($code eq "I") {
		1671	$cb = sub { "<i>$_[0]</i>" };
		1672	} elsif ($code eq "T") {
		1673	$cb = sub { "<big><b>$_[0]</b></big>" };
		1674	} elsif ($code eq "U") {
		1675	$cb = sub { "<u>$_[0]</u>" };
		1676	} elsif ($code eq "Z") {
		1677	$cb = sub { };
		1678	} else {
		1679	die "FATAL error in expand_cfpod";
		1680	}
		1681
		1682	push @nest, [$delim, $cb, $xml];
		1683	undef $xml;
		1684
		1685	} elsif ($_ =~ /$nest[-1][0]/gcs) {
		1686	my $nest = pop @nest;
		1687
		1688	if ($nest->[1]) {
		1689	$xml = $nest->[2] . $nest->[1]->($xml);
		1690	} else {
		1691	last;
		1692	}
		1693	} elsif (/\G</xgcs) {
		1694	$xml .= "&lt;";
		1695	} elsif (/\G&/xgcs) {
		1696	$xml .= "&amp;";
		1697	} elsif (/\G>/xgcs) {
		1698	$xml .= ">";
		1699	} else {
		1700	if ($pod =~ /\G(.+)/xgcs) {
		1701	warn "parse error (at $1)($nest[-1][0]) while expanding cfpod:\n$pod";
		1702	last;
		1703	} else {
		1704	warn "parse error (unclosed interior sequence at end of cfpod) while expanding cfpod:\n$pod";
		1705	return "<b>Sorry, the server encountered an internal error when formatting this message, please report this.</b>";
723	}	1706	}
724	}	1707	}
725	} else {
726	warn "player " . ($pl->ob->name) . " sent unparseable ext message: <$buf>\n";
727	}	1708	}
728
729	cf::override;
730	},	1709	}
731	;
732		1710
733	#############################################################################	1711	$xml
734	# load/save/clean perl data associated with a map	1712	}
735		1713
736	*cf::mapsupport::on_clean = sub {	1714	sub hintmode {
		1715	$_[0]{hintmode} = $_[1] if @_ > 1;
		1716	$_[0]{hintmode}
		1717	}
		1718
		1719	=item $player->ext_reply ($msgid, @msg)
		1720
		1721	Sends an ext reply to the player.
		1722
		1723	=cut
		1724
		1725	sub ext_reply($$@) {
		1726	my ($self, $id, @msg) = @_;
		1727
		1728	$self->ns->ext_reply ($id, @msg)
		1729	}
		1730
		1731	=item $player->ext_msg ($type, @msg)
		1732
		1733	Sends an ext event to the client.
		1734
		1735	=cut
		1736
		1737	sub ext_msg($$@) {
		1738	my ($self, $type, @msg) = @_;
		1739
		1740	$self->ns->ext_msg ($type, @msg);
		1741	}
		1742
		1743	=head3 cf::region
		1744
		1745	=over 4
		1746
		1747	=cut
		1748
		1749	package cf::region;
		1750
		1751	=item cf::region::find_by_path $path
		1752
		1753	Tries to decuce the likely region for a map knowing only its path.
		1754
		1755	=cut
		1756
		1757	sub find_by_path($) {
		1758	my ($path) = @_;
		1759
		1760	my ($match, $specificity);
		1761
		1762	for my $region (list) {
		1763	if ($region->{match} && $path =~ $region->{match}) {
		1764	($match, $specificity) = ($region, $region->specificity)
		1765	if $region->specificity > $specificity;
		1766	}
		1767	}
		1768
		1769	$match
		1770	}
		1771
		1772	=back
		1773
		1774	=head3 cf::map
		1775
		1776	=over 4
		1777
		1778	=cut
		1779
		1780	package cf::map;
		1781
		1782	use Fcntl;
		1783	use Coro::AIO;
		1784
		1785	use overload
		1786	'""' => \&as_string,
		1787	fallback => 1;
		1788
		1789	our $MAX_RESET = 3600;
		1790	our $DEFAULT_RESET = 3000;
		1791
		1792	sub generate_random_map {
		1793	my ($self, $rmp) = @_;
		1794
		1795	my $lock = cf::lock_acquire "generate_random_map"; # the random map generator is NOT reentrant ATM
		1796
		1797	# mit "rum" bekleckern, nicht
		1798	$self->_create_random_map (
		1799	$rmp->{wallstyle}, $rmp->{wall_name}, $rmp->{floorstyle}, $rmp->{monsterstyle},
		1800	$rmp->{treasurestyle}, $rmp->{layoutstyle}, $rmp->{doorstyle}, $rmp->{decorstyle},
		1801	$rmp->{origin_map}, $rmp->{final_map}, $rmp->{exitstyle}, $rmp->{this_map},
		1802	$rmp->{exit_on_final_map},
		1803	$rmp->{xsize}, $rmp->{ysize},
		1804	$rmp->{expand2x}, $rmp->{layoutoptions1}, $rmp->{layoutoptions2}, $rmp->{layoutoptions3},
		1805	$rmp->{symmetry}, $rmp->{difficulty}, $rmp->{difficulty_given}, $rmp->{difficulty_increase},
		1806	$rmp->{dungeon_level}, $rmp->{dungeon_depth}, $rmp->{decoroptions}, $rmp->{orientation},
		1807	$rmp->{origin_y}, $rmp->{origin_x}, $rmp->{random_seed}, $rmp->{total_map_hp},
		1808	$rmp->{map_layout_style}, $rmp->{treasureoptions}, $rmp->{symmetry_used},
		1809	(cf::region::find $rmp->{region}), $rmp->{custom}
		1810	)
		1811	}
		1812
		1813	=item cf::map->register ($regex, $prio)
		1814
		1815	Register a handler for the map path matching the given regex at the
		1816	givne priority (higher is better, built-in handlers have priority 0, the
		1817	default).
		1818
		1819	=cut
		1820
		1821	sub register {
		1822	my (undef, $regex, $prio) = @_;
		1823	my $pkg = caller;
		1824
		1825	no strict;
		1826	push @{"$pkg\::ISA"}, __PACKAGE__;
		1827
		1828	$EXT_MAP{$pkg} = [$prio, qr<$regex>];
		1829	}
		1830
		1831	# also paths starting with '/'
		1832	$EXT_MAP{"cf::map"} = [0, qr{^(?=/)}];
		1833
		1834	sub thawer_merge {
		1835	my ($self, $merge) = @_;
		1836
		1837	# we have to keep some variables in memory intact
		1838	local $self->{path};
		1839	local $self->{load_path};
		1840
		1841	$self->SUPER::thawer_merge ($merge);
		1842	}
		1843
		1844	sub normalise {
		1845	my ($path, $base) = @_;
		1846
		1847	$path = "$path"; # make sure its a string
		1848
		1849	$path =~ s/\.map$//;
		1850
		1851	# map plan:
		1852	#
		1853	# /! non-realised random map exit (special hack!)
		1854	# {... are special paths that are not being touched
		1855	# ?xxx/... are special absolute paths
		1856	# ?random/... random maps
		1857	# /... normal maps
		1858	# ~user/... per-player map of a specific user
		1859
		1860	$path =~ s/$PATH_SEP/\//go;
		1861
		1862	# treat it as relative path if it starts with
		1863	# something that looks reasonable
		1864	if ($path =~ m{^(?:\./|\.\./|\w)}) {
		1865	$base or Carp::carp "normalise called with relative path and no base: '$path'";
		1866
		1867	$base =~ s{[^/]+/?$}{};
		1868	$path = "$base/$path";
		1869	}
		1870
		1871	for ($path) {
		1872	redo if s{//}{/};
		1873	redo if s{/\.?/}{/};
		1874	redo if s{/[^/]+/\.\./}{/};
		1875	}
		1876
		1877	$path
		1878	}
		1879
		1880	sub new_from_path {
		1881	my (undef, $path, $base) = @_;
		1882
		1883	return $path if UNIVERSAL::isa $path, "cf::map"; # already a map object
		1884
		1885	$path = normalise $path, $base;
		1886
		1887	for my $pkg (sort { $EXT_MAP{$b}[0] <=> $EXT_MAP{$a}[0] } keys %EXT_MAP) {
		1888	if ($path =~ $EXT_MAP{$pkg}[1]) {
		1889	my $self = bless cf::map::new, $pkg;
		1890	$self->{path} = $path; $self->path ($path);
		1891	$self->init; # pass $1 etc.
		1892	return $self;
		1893	}
		1894	}
		1895
		1896	Carp::cluck "unable to resolve path '$path' (base '$base').";
		1897	()
		1898	}
		1899
		1900	sub init {
		1901	my ($self) = @_;
		1902
		1903	$self
		1904	}
		1905
		1906	sub as_string {
		1907	my ($self) = @_;
		1908
		1909	"$self->{path}"
		1910	}
		1911
		1912	# the displayed name, this is a one way mapping
		1913	sub visible_name {
		1914	&as_string
		1915	}
		1916
		1917	# the original (read-only) location
		1918	sub load_path {
		1919	my ($self) = @_;
		1920
		1921	"$MAPDIR/$self->{path}.map"
		1922	}
		1923
		1924	# the temporary/swap location
		1925	sub save_path {
		1926	my ($self) = @_;
		1927
		1928	(my $path = $_[0]{path}) =~ s/\//$PATH_SEP/go;
		1929	"$TMPDIR/$path.map"
		1930	}
		1931
		1932	# the unique path, undef == no special unique path
		1933	sub uniq_path {
		1934	my ($self) = @_;
		1935
		1936	(my $path = $_[0]{path}) =~ s/\//$PATH_SEP/go;
		1937	"$UNIQUEDIR/$path"
		1938	}
		1939
		1940	# and all this just because we cannot iterate over
		1941	# all maps in C++...
		1942	sub change_all_map_light {
		1943	my ($change) = @_;
		1944
		1945	$_->change_map_light ($change)
		1946	for grep $_->outdoor, values %cf::MAP;
		1947	}
		1948
		1949	sub decay_objects {
		1950	my ($self) = @_;
		1951
		1952	return if $self->{deny_reset};
		1953
		1954	$self->do_decay_objects;
		1955	}
		1956
		1957	sub unlink_save {
		1958	my ($self) = @_;
		1959
		1960	utf8::encode (my $save = $self->save_path);
		1961	IO::AIO::aioreq_pri 4; Coro::AIO::aio_unlink $save;
		1962	IO::AIO::aioreq_pri 4; Coro::AIO::aio_unlink "$save.pst";
		1963	}
		1964
		1965	sub load_header_from($) {
		1966	my ($self, $path) = @_;
		1967
		1968	utf8::encode $path;
		1969	my $f = new_from_file cf::object::thawer $path
		1970	or return;
		1971
		1972	$self->_load_header ($f)
		1973	or return;
		1974
		1975	local $MAP_LOADING{$self->{path}} = $self;
		1976	$f->resolve_delayed_derefs;
		1977
		1978	$self->{load_path} = $path;
		1979
		1980	1
		1981	}
		1982
		1983	sub load_header_orig {
		1984	my ($self) = @_;
		1985
		1986	$self->load_header_from ($self->load_path)
		1987	}
		1988
		1989	sub load_header_temp {
		1990	my ($self) = @_;
		1991
		1992	$self->load_header_from ($self->save_path)
		1993	}
		1994
		1995	sub prepare_temp {
		1996	my ($self) = @_;
		1997
		1998	$self->last_access ((delete $self->{last_access})
		1999	|| $cf::RUNTIME); #d#
		2000	# safety
		2001	$self->{instantiate_time} = $cf::RUNTIME
		2002	if $self->{instantiate_time} > $cf::RUNTIME;
		2003	}
		2004
		2005	sub prepare_orig {
		2006	my ($self) = @_;
		2007
		2008	$self->{load_original} = 1;
		2009	$self->{instantiate_time} = $cf::RUNTIME;
		2010	$self->last_access ($cf::RUNTIME);
		2011	$self->instantiate;
		2012	}
		2013
		2014	sub load_header {
		2015	my ($self) = @_;
		2016
		2017	if ($self->load_header_temp) {
		2018	$self->prepare_temp;
		2019	} else {
		2020	$self->load_header_orig
		2021	or return;
		2022	$self->prepare_orig;
		2023	}
		2024
		2025	$self->{deny_reset} = 1
		2026	if $self->no_reset;
		2027
		2028	$self->default_region (cf::region::find_by_path $self->{path})
		2029	unless $self->default_region;
		2030
		2031	1
		2032	}
		2033
		2034	sub find;
		2035	sub find {
		2036	my ($path, $origin) = @_;
		2037
		2038	$path = normalise $path, $origin && $origin->path;
		2039
		2040	cf::lock_wait "map_data:$path";#d#remove
		2041	cf::lock_wait "map_find:$path";
		2042
		2043	$cf::MAP{$path} || do {
		2044	my $guard1 = cf::lock_acquire "map_data:$path"; # just for the fun of it
		2045	my $guard2 = cf::lock_acquire "map_find:$path";
		2046
		2047	my $map = new_from_path cf::map $path
		2048	or return;
		2049
		2050	$map->{last_save} = $cf::RUNTIME;
		2051
		2052	$map->load_header
		2053	or return;
		2054
		2055	if ($map->should_reset) {#d#TODO# disabled, crashy (locking issue?)
		2056	# doing this can freeze the server in a sync job, obviously
		2057	#$cf::WAIT_FOR_TICK->wait;
		2058	undef $guard2;
		2059	undef $guard1;
		2060	$map->reset;
		2061	return find $path;
		2062	}
		2063
		2064	$cf::MAP{$path} = $map
		2065	}
		2066	}
		2067
		2068	sub pre_load { }
		2069	sub post_load { }
		2070
		2071	sub load {
		2072	my ($self) = @_;
		2073
		2074	local $self->{deny_reset} = 1; # loading can take a long time
		2075
		2076	my $path = $self->{path};
		2077
		2078	{
		2079	my $guard = cf::lock_acquire "map_data:$path";
		2080
		2081	return unless $self->valid;
		2082	return unless $self->in_memory == cf::MAP_SWAPPED;
		2083
		2084	$self->in_memory (cf::MAP_LOADING);
		2085
		2086	$self->alloc;
		2087
		2088	$self->pre_load;
		2089	cf::cede_to_tick;
		2090
		2091	my $f = new_from_file cf::object::thawer $self->{load_path};
		2092	$f->skip_block;
		2093	$self->_load_objects ($f)
		2094	or return;
		2095
		2096	$self->post_load_original
		2097	if delete $self->{load_original};
		2098
		2099	if (my $uniq = $self->uniq_path) {
		2100	utf8::encode $uniq;
		2101	unless (aio_stat $uniq) {
		2102	if (my $f = new_from_file cf::object::thawer $uniq) {
		2103	$self->clear_unique_items;
		2104	$self->_load_objects ($f);
		2105	$f->resolve_delayed_derefs;
		2106	}
		2107	}
		2108	}
		2109
		2110	$f->resolve_delayed_derefs;
		2111
		2112	cf::cede_to_tick;
		2113	# now do the right thing for maps
		2114	$self->link_multipart_objects;
		2115	$self->difficulty ($self->estimate_difficulty)
		2116	unless $self->difficulty;
		2117	cf::cede_to_tick;
		2118
		2119	unless ($self->{deny_activate}) {
		2120	$self->decay_objects;
		2121	$self->fix_auto_apply;
		2122	$self->update_buttons;
		2123	cf::cede_to_tick;
		2124	$self->set_darkness_map;
		2125	cf::cede_to_tick;
		2126	$self->activate;
		2127	}
		2128
		2129	$self->{last_save} = $cf::RUNTIME;
		2130	$self->last_access ($cf::RUNTIME);
		2131
		2132	$self->in_memory (cf::MAP_ACTIVE);
		2133	}
		2134
		2135	$self->post_load;
		2136	}
		2137
		2138	sub customise_for {
		2139	my ($self, $ob) = @_;
		2140
		2141	return find "~" . $ob->name . "/" . $self->{path}
		2142	if $self->per_player;
		2143
		2144	# return find "?party/" . $ob->name . "/" . $self->{path}
		2145	# if $self->per_party;
		2146
		2147	$self
		2148	}
		2149
		2150	# find and load all maps in the 3x3 area around a map
		2151	sub load_neighbours {
737	my ($map) = @_;	2152	my ($map) = @_;
738		2153
739	my $path = $map->tmpname;	2154	my @neigh; # diagonal neighbours
740	defined $path or return;
741		2155
742	unlink "$path.pst";	2156	for (0 .. 3) {
743	};	2157	my $neigh = $map->tile_path ($_)
		2158	or next;
		2159	$neigh = find $neigh, $map
		2160	or next;
		2161	$neigh->load;
744		2162
745	attach_to_maps prio => -10000, package => cf::mapsupport::;	2163	push @neigh,
		2164	[$neigh->tile_path (($_ + 3) % 4), $neigh],
		2165	[$neigh->tile_path (($_ + 1) % 4), $neigh];
		2166	}
746		2167
747	#############################################################################	2168	for (grep defined $_->[0], @neigh) {
748	# load/save perl data associated with player->ob objects	2169	my ($path, $origin) = @$_;
749		2170	my $neigh = find $path, $origin
750	sub all_objects(@) {	2171	or next;
751	@_, map all_objects ($_->inv), @_	2172	$neigh->load;
		2173	}
752	}	2174	}
753		2175
754	# TODO: compatibility cruft, remove when no longer needed	2176	sub find_sync {
755	attach_to_players	2177	my ($path, $origin) = @_;
756	on_load => sub {
757	my ($pl, $path) = @_;
758		2178
759	for my $o (all_objects $pl->ob) {	2179	cf::sync_job { find $path, $origin }
760	if (my $value = $o->get_ob_key_value ("_perl_data")) {	2180	}
761	$o->set_ob_key_value ("_perl_data");
762		2181
763	%$o = %{ Storable::thaw pack "H*", $value };	2182	sub do_load_sync {
		2183	my ($map) = @_;
		2184
		2185	cf::LOG cf::llevDebug | cf::logBacktrace, "do_load_sync"
		2186	if $Coro::current == $Coro::main;
		2187
		2188	cf::sync_job { $map->load };
		2189	}
		2190
		2191	our %MAP_PREFETCH;
		2192	our $MAP_PREFETCHER = undef;
		2193
		2194	sub find_async {
		2195	my ($path, $origin, $load) = @_;
		2196
		2197	$path = normalise $path, $origin && $origin->{path};
		2198
		2199	if (my $map = $cf::MAP{$path}) {
		2200	return $map if !$load || $map->in_memory == cf::MAP_ACTIVE;
		2201	}
		2202
		2203	$MAP_PREFETCH{$path} |= $load;
		2204
		2205	$MAP_PREFETCHER ||= cf::async {
		2206	$Coro::current->{desc} = "map prefetcher";
		2207
		2208	while (%MAP_PREFETCH) {
		2209	while (my ($k, $v) = each %MAP_PREFETCH) {
		2210	if (my $map = find $k) {
		2211	$map->load if $v;
		2212	}
		2213
		2214	delete $MAP_PREFETCH{$k};
764	}	2215	}
765	}	2216	}
		2217	undef $MAP_PREFETCHER;
		2218	};
		2219	$MAP_PREFETCHER->prio (6);
		2220
		2221	()
		2222	}
		2223
		2224	sub save {
		2225	my ($self) = @_;
		2226
		2227	my $lock = cf::lock_acquire "map_data:$self->{path}";
		2228
		2229	$self->{last_save} = $cf::RUNTIME;
		2230
		2231	return unless $self->dirty;
		2232
		2233	my $save = $self->save_path; utf8::encode $save;
		2234	my $uniq = $self->uniq_path; utf8::encode $uniq;
		2235
		2236	$self->{load_path} = $save;
		2237
		2238	return if $self->{deny_save};
		2239
		2240	local $self->{last_access} = $self->last_access;#d#
		2241
		2242	cf::async {
		2243	$Coro::current->{desc} = "map player save";
		2244	$_->contr->save for $self->players;
		2245	};
		2246
		2247	cf::get_slot 0.02;
		2248
		2249	if ($uniq) {
		2250	$self->_save_objects ($save, cf::IO_HEADER | cf::IO_OBJECTS);
		2251	$self->_save_objects ($uniq, cf::IO_UNIQUES);
		2252	} else {
		2253	$self->_save_objects ($save, cf::IO_HEADER | cf::IO_OBJECTS | cf::IO_UNIQUES);
766	},	2254	}
767	;	2255	}
768		2256
769	#############################################################################	2257	sub swap_out {
		2258	my ($self) = @_;
770		2259
771	=head2 CORE EXTENSIONS	2260	# save first because save cedes
		2261	$self->save;
772		2262
773	Functions and methods that extend core crossfire objects.	2263	my $lock = cf::lock_acquire "map_data:$self->{path}";
		2264
		2265	return if $self->players;
		2266	return if $self->in_memory != cf::MAP_ACTIVE;
		2267	return if $self->{deny_save};
		2268
		2269	$self->in_memory (cf::MAP_SWAPPED);
		2270
		2271	$self->deactivate;
		2272	$_->clear_links_to ($self) for values %cf::MAP;
		2273	$self->clear;
		2274	}
		2275
		2276	sub reset_at {
		2277	my ($self) = @_;
		2278
		2279	# TODO: safety, remove and allow resettable per-player maps
		2280	return 1e99 if $self->{deny_reset};
		2281
		2282	my $time = $self->fixed_resettime ? $self->{instantiate_time} : $self->last_access;
		2283	my $to = List::Util::min $MAX_RESET, $self->reset_timeout || $DEFAULT_RESET;
		2284
		2285	$time + $to
		2286	}
		2287
		2288	sub should_reset {
		2289	my ($self) = @_;
		2290
		2291	$self->reset_at <= $cf::RUNTIME
		2292	}
		2293
		2294	sub reset {
		2295	my ($self) = @_;
		2296
		2297	my $lock = cf::lock_acquire "map_data:$self->{path}";
		2298
		2299	return if $self->players;
		2300
		2301	warn "resetting map ", $self->path;
		2302
		2303	$self->in_memory (cf::MAP_SWAPPED);
		2304
		2305	# need to save uniques path
		2306	unless ($self->{deny_save}) {
		2307	my $uniq = $self->uniq_path; utf8::encode $uniq;
		2308
		2309	$self->_save_objects ($uniq, cf::IO_UNIQUES)
		2310	if $uniq;
		2311	}
		2312
		2313	delete $cf::MAP{$self->path};
		2314
		2315	$self->deactivate;
		2316	$_->clear_links_to ($self) for values %cf::MAP;
		2317	$self->clear;
		2318
		2319	$self->unlink_save;
		2320	$self->destroy;
		2321	}
		2322
		2323	my $nuke_counter = "aaaa";
		2324
		2325	sub nuke {
		2326	my ($self) = @_;
		2327
		2328	{
		2329	my $lock = cf::lock_acquire "map_data:$self->{path}";
		2330
		2331	delete $cf::MAP{$self->path};
		2332
		2333	$self->unlink_save;
		2334
		2335	bless $self, "cf::map";
		2336	delete $self->{deny_reset};
		2337	$self->{deny_save} = 1;
		2338	$self->reset_timeout (1);
		2339	$self->path ($self->{path} = "{nuke}/" . ($nuke_counter++));
		2340
		2341	$cf::MAP{$self->path} = $self;
		2342	}
		2343
		2344	$self->reset; # polite request, might not happen
		2345	}
		2346
		2347	=item $maps = cf::map::tmp_maps
		2348
		2349	Returns an arrayref with all map paths of currently instantiated and saved
		2350	maps. May block.
		2351
		2352	=cut
		2353
		2354	sub tmp_maps() {
		2355	[
		2356	map {
		2357	utf8::decode $_;
		2358	/\.map$/
		2359	? normalise $_
		2360	: ()
		2361	} @{ aio_readdir $TMPDIR or [] }
		2362	]
		2363	}
		2364
		2365	=item $maps = cf::map::random_maps
		2366
		2367	Returns an arrayref with all map paths of currently instantiated and saved
		2368	random maps. May block.
		2369
		2370	=cut
		2371
		2372	sub random_maps() {
		2373	[
		2374	map {
		2375	utf8::decode $_;
		2376	/\.map$/
		2377	? normalise "?random/$_"
		2378	: ()
		2379	} @{ aio_readdir $RANDOMDIR or [] }
		2380	]
		2381	}
		2382
		2383	=item cf::map::unique_maps
		2384
		2385	Returns an arrayref of paths of all shared maps that have
		2386	instantiated unique items. May block.
		2387
		2388	=cut
		2389
		2390	sub unique_maps() {
		2391	[
		2392	map {
		2393	utf8::decode $_;
		2394	s/\.map$//; # TODO future compatibility hack
		2395	/\.pst$/ || !/^$PATH_SEP/o # TODO unique maps apparebntly lack the .map suffix :/
		2396	? ()
		2397	: normalise $_
		2398	} @{ aio_readdir $UNIQUEDIR or [] }
		2399	]
		2400	}
		2401
		2402	=back
		2403
		2404	=head3 cf::object
		2405
		2406	=cut
		2407
		2408	package cf::object;
774		2409
775	=over 4	2410	=over 4
776		2411
777	=item cf::player::exists $login	2412	=item $ob->inv_recursive
778		2413
779	Returns true when the given account exists.	2414	Returns the inventory of the object I<and> their inventories, recursively,
		2415	but I<not> the object itself.
780		2416
781	=cut	2417	=cut
782		2418
783	sub cf::player::exists($) {	2419	sub inv_recursive_;
784	cf::player::find $_[0]	2420	sub inv_recursive_ {
785	or -f sprintf "%s/%s/%s/%s.pl", cf::localdir, cf::playerdir, ($_[0]) x 2;	2421	map { $_, inv_recursive_ $_->inv } @_
786	}	2422	}
		2423
		2424	sub inv_recursive {
		2425	inv_recursive_ inv $_[0]
		2426	}
		2427
		2428	=item $ref = $ob->ref
		2429
		2430	Creates and returns a persistent reference to an object that can be stored as a string.
		2431
		2432	=item $ob = cf::object::deref ($refstring)
		2433
		2434	returns the objetc referenced by refstring. may return undef when it cnanot find the object,
		2435	even if the object actually exists. May block.
		2436
		2437	=cut
		2438
		2439	sub deref {
		2440	my ($ref) = @_;
		2441
		2442	if ($ref =~ m{^player\/(<1\.[0-9a-f]+>)/(.*)$}) {
		2443	my ($uuid, $name) = ($1, $2);
		2444	my $pl = $cf::PLAYER_LOADING{$name} || cf::player::find $name
		2445	or return;
		2446	$pl->ob->uuid eq $uuid
		2447	or return;
		2448
		2449	$pl->ob
		2450	} else {
		2451	warn "$ref: cannot resolve object reference\n";
		2452	undef
		2453	}
		2454	}
		2455
		2456	package cf;
		2457
		2458	=back
		2459
		2460	=head3 cf::object::player
		2461
		2462	=over 4
787		2463
788	=item $player_object->reply ($npc, $msg[, $flags])	2464	=item $player_object->reply ($npc, $msg[, $flags])
789		2465
790	Sends a message to the player, as if the npc C<$npc> replied. C<$npc>	2466	Sends a message to the player, as if the npc C<$npc> replied. C<$npc>
791	can be C<undef>. Does the right thing when the player is currently in a	2467	can be C<undef>. Does the right thing when the player is currently in a
792	dialogue with the given NPC character.	2468	dialogue with the given NPC character.
793		2469
794	=cut	2470	=cut
795		2471
		2472	our $SAY_CHANNEL = {
		2473	id => "say",
		2474	title => "Map",
		2475	reply => "say ",
		2476	tooltip => "Things said to and replied from npcs near you and other players on the same map only.",
		2477	};
		2478
		2479	our $CHAT_CHANNEL = {
		2480	id => "chat",
		2481	title => "Chat",
		2482	reply => "chat ",
		2483	tooltip => "Player chat and shouts, global to the server.",
		2484	};
		2485
796	# rough implementation of a future "reply" method that works	2486	# rough implementation of a future "reply" method that works
797	# with dialog boxes.	2487	# with dialog boxes.
		2488	#TODO: the first argument must go, split into a $npc->reply_to ( method
798	sub cf::object::player::reply($$$;$) {	2489	sub cf::object::player::reply($$$;$) {
799	my ($self, $npc, $msg, $flags) = @_;	2490	my ($self, $npc, $msg, $flags) = @_;
800		2491
801	$flags = cf::NDI_BROWN | cf::NDI_UNIQUE unless @_ >= 4;	2492	$flags = cf::NDI_BROWN | cf::NDI_UNIQUE unless @_ >= 4;
802		2493
803	if ($self->{record_replies}) {	2494	if ($self->{record_replies}) {
804	push @{ $self->{record_replies} }, [$npc, $msg, $flags];	2495	push @{ $self->{record_replies} }, [$npc, $msg, $flags];
		2496
805	} else {	2497	} else {
		2498	my $pl = $self->contr;
		2499
		2500	if ($pl->{npc_dialog} && $pl->{npc_dialog}->{id}) {
		2501	my $dialog = $pl->{npc_dialog};
		2502	$dialog->{pl}->ext_msg ($dialog->{id}, update => msg => $dialog->{pl}->expand_cfpod ($msg));
		2503
		2504	} else {
806	$msg = $npc->name . " says: $msg" if $npc;	2505	$msg = $npc->name . " says: $msg" if $npc;
807	$self->message ($msg, $flags);	2506	$self->send_msg ($SAY_CHANNEL => $msg, $flags);
		2507	}
808	}	2508	}
809	}	2509	}
810		2510
811	=item $player->ext_reply ($msgid, $msgtype, %msg)	2511	=item $object->send_msg ($channel, $msg, $color, [extra...])
812		2512
813	Sends an ext reply to the player.
814
815	=cut	2513	=cut
816		2514
817	sub cf::player::ext_reply($$$%) {	2515	sub cf::object::send_msg {
818	my ($self, $id, %msg) = @_;	2516	my $pl = shift->contr
819		2517	or return;
820	$msg{msgid} = $id;	2518	$pl->send_msg (@_);
821
822	$self->send ("ext " . to_json \%msg);
823	}	2519	}
824		2520
825	=item $player_object->may ("access")	2521	=item $player_object->may ("access")
826		2522
827	Returns wether the given player is authorized to access resource "access"	2523	Returns wether the given player is authorized to access resource "access"
…		…
836	(ref $cf::CFG{"may_$access"}	2532	(ref $cf::CFG{"may_$access"}
837	? scalar grep $self->name eq $_, @{$cf::CFG{"may_$access"}}	2533	? scalar grep $self->name eq $_, @{$cf::CFG{"may_$access"}}
838	: $cf::CFG{"may_$access"})	2534	: $cf::CFG{"may_$access"})
839	}	2535	}
840		2536
841	=cut	2537	=item $player_object->enter_link
842		2538
843	#############################################################################	2539	Freezes the player and moves him/her to a special map (C<{link}>).
		2540
		2541	The player should be reasonably safe there for short amounts of time. You
		2542	I<MUST> call C<leave_link> as soon as possible, though.
		2543
		2544	Will never block.
		2545
		2546	=item $player_object->leave_link ($map, $x, $y)
		2547
		2548	Moves the player out of the special C<{link}> map onto the specified
		2549	map. If the map is not valid (or omitted), the player will be moved back
		2550	to the location he/she was before the call to C<enter_link>, or, if that
		2551	fails, to the emergency map position.
		2552
		2553	Might block.
		2554
		2555	=cut
		2556
		2557	sub link_map {
		2558	unless ($LINK_MAP) {
		2559	$LINK_MAP = cf::map::find "{link}"
		2560	or cf::cleanup "FATAL: unable to provide {link} map, exiting.";
		2561	$LINK_MAP->load;
		2562	}
		2563
		2564	$LINK_MAP
		2565	}
		2566
		2567	sub cf::object::player::enter_link {
		2568	my ($self) = @_;
		2569
		2570	$self->deactivate_recursive;
		2571
		2572	return if UNIVERSAL::isa $self->map, "ext::map_link";
		2573
		2574	$self->{_link_pos} ||= [$self->map->{path}, $self->x, $self->y]
		2575	if $self->map && $self->map->{path} ne "{link}";
		2576
		2577	$self->enter_map ($LINK_MAP || link_map, 10, 10);
		2578	}
		2579
		2580	sub cf::object::player::leave_link {
		2581	my ($self, $map, $x, $y) = @_;
		2582
		2583	return unless $self->contr->active;
		2584
		2585	my $link_pos = delete $self->{_link_pos};
		2586
		2587	unless ($map) {
		2588	# restore original map position
		2589	($map, $x, $y) = @{ $link_pos || [] };
		2590	$map = cf::map::find $map;
		2591
		2592	unless ($map) {
		2593	($map, $x, $y) = @$EMERGENCY_POSITION;
		2594	$map = cf::map::find $map
		2595	or die "FATAL: cannot load emergency map\n";
		2596	}
		2597	}
		2598
		2599	($x, $y) = (-1, -1)
		2600	unless (defined $x) && (defined $y);
		2601
		2602	# use -1 or undef as default coordinates, not 0, 0
		2603	($x, $y) = ($map->enter_x, $map->enter_y)
		2604	if $x <=0 && $y <= 0;
		2605
		2606	$map->load;
		2607	$map->load_neighbours;
		2608
		2609	return unless $self->contr->active;
		2610	$self->activate_recursive;
		2611
		2612	local $self->{_prev_pos} = $link_pos; # ugly hack for rent.ext
		2613	$self->enter_map ($map, $x, $y);
		2614	}
		2615
		2616	=item $player_object->goto ($path, $x, $y[, $check->($map)[, $done->()]])
		2617
		2618	Moves the player to the given map-path and coordinates by first freezing
		2619	her, loading and preparing them map, calling the provided $check callback
		2620	that has to return the map if sucecssful, and then unfreezes the player on
		2621	the new (success) or old (failed) map position. In either case, $done will
		2622	be called at the end of this process.
		2623
		2624	Note that $check will be called with a potentially non-loaded map, so if
		2625	it needs a loaded map it has to call C<< ->load >>.
		2626
		2627	=cut
		2628
		2629	our $GOTOGEN;
		2630
		2631	sub cf::object::player::goto {
		2632	my ($self, $path, $x, $y, $check, $done) = @_;
		2633
		2634	# do generation counting so two concurrent goto's will be executed in-order
		2635	my $gen = $self->{_goto_generation} = ++$GOTOGEN;
		2636
		2637	$self->enter_link;
		2638
		2639	(async {
		2640	$Coro::current->{desc} = "player::goto $path $x $y";
		2641
		2642	# *tag paths override both path and x|y
		2643	if ($path =~ /^\*(.*)$/) {
		2644	if (my @obs = grep $_->map, ext::map_tags::find $1) {
		2645	my $ob = $obs[rand @obs];
		2646
		2647	# see if we actually can go there
		2648	if (@obs = grep !$self->blocked ($_->map, $_->x, $_->y), $ob, $ob->tail) {
		2649	$ob = $obs[rand @obs];
		2650	} else {
		2651	$self->message ("Wow, it's pretty crowded in there.", cf::NDI_UNIQUE | cf::NDI_RED);
		2652	}
		2653	# else put us there anyways for now #d#
		2654
		2655	($path, $x, $y) = ($ob->map, $ob->x, $ob->y);
		2656	} else {
		2657	($path, $x, $y) = (undef, undef, undef);
		2658	}
		2659	}
		2660
		2661	my $map = eval {
		2662	my $map = defined $path ? cf::map::find $path : undef;
		2663
		2664	if ($map) {
		2665	$map = $map->customise_for ($self);
		2666	$map = $check->($map) if $check && $map;
		2667	} else {
		2668	$self->message ("The exit to '$path' is closed.", cf::NDI_UNIQUE | cf::NDI_RED);
		2669	}
		2670
		2671	$map
		2672	};
		2673
		2674	if ($@) {
		2675	$self->message ("Something went wrong within the server, please report this incident!", cf::NDI_UNIQUE | cf::NDI_RED);
		2676	LOG llevError | logBacktrace, Carp::longmess $@;
		2677	}
		2678
		2679	if ($gen == $self->{_goto_generation}) {
		2680	delete $self->{_goto_generation};
		2681	$self->leave_link ($map, $x, $y);
		2682	}
		2683
		2684	$done->() if $done;
		2685	})->prio (1);
		2686	}
		2687
		2688	=item $player_object->enter_exit ($exit_object)
		2689
		2690	=cut
		2691
		2692	sub parse_random_map_params {
		2693	my ($spec) = @_;
		2694
		2695	my $rmp = { # defaults
		2696	xsize => (cf::rndm 15, 40),
		2697	ysize => (cf::rndm 15, 40),
		2698	symmetry => (cf::rndm 1, cf::SYMMETRY_XY),
		2699	#layout => string,
		2700	};
		2701
		2702	for (split /\n/, $spec) {
		2703	my ($k, $v) = split /\s+/, $_, 2;
		2704
		2705	$rmp->{lc $k} = $v if (length $k) && (length $v);
		2706	}
		2707
		2708	$rmp
		2709	}
		2710
		2711	sub prepare_random_map {
		2712	my ($exit) = @_;
		2713
		2714	# all this does is basically replace the /! path by
		2715	# a new random map path (?random/...) with a seed
		2716	# that depends on the exit object
		2717
		2718	my $rmp = parse_random_map_params $exit->msg;
		2719
		2720	if ($exit->map) {
		2721	$rmp->{region} = $exit->region->name;
		2722	$rmp->{origin_map} = $exit->map->path;
		2723	$rmp->{origin_x} = $exit->x;
		2724	$rmp->{origin_y} = $exit->y;
		2725
		2726	$exit->map->touch;
		2727	}
		2728
		2729	$rmp->{random_seed} ||= $exit->random_seed;
		2730
		2731	my $data = JSON::XS->new->utf8->pretty->canonical->encode ($rmp);
		2732	my $md5 = Digest::MD5::md5_hex $data;
		2733	my $meta = "$RANDOMDIR/$md5.meta";
		2734
		2735	if (my $fh = aio_open "$meta~", O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0666) {
		2736	aio_write $fh, 0, (length $data), $data, 0;
		2737	undef $fh;
		2738	aio_rename "$meta~", $meta;
		2739
		2740	my $slaying = "?random/$md5";
		2741
		2742	if ($exit->valid) {
		2743	$exit->slaying ("?random/$md5");
		2744	$exit->msg (undef);
		2745	}
		2746	}
		2747	}
		2748
		2749	sub cf::object::player::enter_exit {
		2750	my ($self, $exit) = @_;
		2751
		2752	return unless $self->type == cf::PLAYER;
		2753
		2754	$self->enter_link;
		2755
		2756	(async {
		2757	$Coro::current->{desc} = "enter_exit";
		2758
		2759	unless (eval {
		2760	$self->deactivate_recursive; # just to be sure
		2761
		2762	# random map handling
		2763	{
		2764	my $guard = cf::lock_acquire "exit_prepare:$exit";
		2765
		2766	prepare_random_map $exit
		2767	if $exit->slaying eq "/!";
		2768	}
		2769
		2770	my $map = cf::map::normalise $exit->slaying, $exit->map && $exit->map->path;
		2771	my $x = $exit->stats->hp;
		2772	my $y = $exit->stats->sp;
		2773
		2774	$self->goto ($map, $x, $y);
		2775
		2776	# if exit is damned, update players death & WoR home-position
		2777	$self->contr->savebed ($map, $x, $y)
		2778	if $exit->flag (cf::FLAG_DAMNED);
		2779
		2780	1
		2781	}) {
		2782	$self->message ("Something went wrong deep within the crossfire server. "
		2783	. "I'll try to bring you back to the map you were before. "
		2784	. "Please report this to the dungeon master!",
		2785	cf::NDI_UNIQUE | cf::NDI_RED);
		2786
		2787	warn "ERROR in enter_exit: $@";
		2788	$self->leave_link;
		2789	}
		2790	})->prio (1);
		2791	}
		2792
		2793	=head3 cf::client
		2794
		2795	=over 4
		2796
		2797	=item $client->send_drawinfo ($text, $flags)
		2798
		2799	Sends a drawinfo packet to the client. Circumvents output buffering so
		2800	should not be used under normal circumstances.
		2801
		2802	=cut
		2803
		2804	sub cf::client::send_drawinfo {
		2805	my ($self, $text, $flags) = @_;
		2806
		2807	utf8::encode $text;
		2808	$self->send_packet (sprintf "drawinfo %d %s", $flags || cf::NDI_BLACK, $text);
		2809	}
		2810
		2811	=item $client->send_msg ($channel, $msg, $color, [extra...])
		2812
		2813	Send a drawinfo or msg packet to the client, formatting the msg for the
		2814	client if neccessary. C<$type> should be a string identifying the type of
		2815	the message, with C<log> being the default. If C<$color> is negative, suppress
		2816	the message unless the client supports the msg packet.
		2817
		2818	=cut
		2819
		2820	# non-persistent channels (usually the info channel)
		2821	our %CHANNEL = (
		2822	"c/identify" => {
		2823	id => "infobox",
		2824	title => "Identify",
		2825	reply => undef,
		2826	tooltip => "Items recently identified",
		2827	},
		2828	"c/examine" => {
		2829	id => "infobox",
		2830	title => "Examine",
		2831	reply => undef,
		2832	tooltip => "Signs and other items you examined",
		2833	},
		2834	"c/book" => {
		2835	id => "infobox",
		2836	title => "Book",
		2837	reply => undef,
		2838	tooltip => "The contents of a note or book",
		2839	},
		2840	"c/lookat" => {
		2841	id => "infobox",
		2842	title => "Look",
		2843	reply => undef,
		2844	tooltip => "What you saw there",
		2845	},
		2846	"c/who" => {
		2847	id => "infobox",
		2848	title => "Players",
		2849	reply => undef,
		2850	tooltip => "Shows players who are currently online",
		2851	},
		2852	"c/body" => {
		2853	id => "infobox",
		2854	title => "Body Parts",
		2855	reply => undef,
		2856	tooltip => "Shows which body parts you posess and are available",
		2857	},
		2858	"c/uptime" => {
		2859	id => "infobox",
		2860	title => "Uptime",
		2861	reply => undef,
		2862	tooltip => "How long the server has been running since last restart",
		2863	},
		2864	"c/mapinfo" => {
		2865	id => "infobox",
		2866	title => "Map Info",
		2867	reply => undef,
		2868	tooltip => "Information related to the maps",
		2869	},
		2870	"c/party" => {
		2871	id => "party",
		2872	title => "Party",
		2873	reply => "gsay ",
		2874	tooltip => "Messages and chat related to your party",
		2875	},
		2876	);
		2877
		2878	sub cf::client::send_msg {
		2879	my ($self, $channel, $msg, $color, @extra) = @_;
		2880
		2881	$msg = $self->pl->expand_cfpod ($msg);
		2882
		2883	$color &= cf::NDI_CLIENT_MASK; # just in case...
		2884
		2885	# check predefined channels, for the benefit of C
		2886	if ($CHANNEL{$channel}) {
		2887	$channel = $CHANNEL{$channel};
		2888
		2889	$self->ext_msg (channel_info => $channel)
		2890	if $self->can_msg;
		2891
		2892	$channel = $channel->{id};
		2893
		2894	} elsif (ref $channel) {
		2895	# send meta info to client, if not yet sent
		2896	unless (exists $self->{channel}{$channel->{id}}) {
		2897	$self->{channel}{$channel->{id}} = $channel;
		2898	$self->ext_msg (channel_info => $channel)
		2899	if $self->can_msg;
		2900	}
		2901
		2902	$channel = $channel->{id};
		2903	}
		2904
		2905	return unless @extra || length $msg;
		2906
		2907	if ($self->can_msg) {
		2908	# default colour, mask it out
		2909	$color &= ~(cf::NDI_COLOR_MASK | cf::NDI_DEF)
		2910	if $color & cf::NDI_DEF;
		2911
		2912	my $pkt = "msg "
		2913	. $self->{json_coder}->encode (
		2914	[$color & cf::NDI_CLIENT_MASK, $channel, $msg, @extra]
		2915	);
		2916
		2917	# try lzf for large packets
		2918	$pkt = "lzf " . Compress::LZF::compress $pkt
		2919	if 1024 <= length $pkt and $self->{can_lzf};
		2920
		2921	# split very large packets
		2922	if (8192 < length $pkt and $self->{can_lzf}) {
		2923	$self->send_packet ("frag $_") for unpack "(a8192)*", $pkt;
		2924	$pkt = "frag";
		2925	}
		2926
		2927	$self->send_packet ($pkt);
		2928	} else {
		2929	if ($color >= 0) {
		2930	# replace some tags by gcfclient-compatible ones
		2931	for ($msg) {
		2932	1 while
		2933	s/<b>([^<]*)<\/b>/[b]${1}[\/b]/
		2934	|| s/<i>([^<]*)<\/i>/[i]${1}[\/i]/
		2935	|| s/<u>([^<]*)<\/u>/[ul]${1}[\/ul]/
		2936	|| s/<tt>([^<]*)<\/tt>/[fixed]${1}[\/fixed]/
		2937	|| s/<fg name=\"([^"]+)\">([^<]*)<\/fg>/[color=$1]${2}[\/color]/;
		2938	}
		2939
		2940	$color &= cf::NDI_COLOR_MASK;
		2941
		2942	utf8::encode $msg;
		2943
		2944	if (0 && $msg =~ /\[/) {
		2945	# COMMAND/INFO
		2946	$self->send_packet ("drawextinfo $color 10 8 $msg")
		2947	} else {
		2948	$msg =~ s/\[\/?(?:b|i|u|fixed|color)[^\]]*\]//g;
		2949	$self->send_packet ("drawinfo $color $msg")
		2950	}
		2951	}
		2952	}
		2953	}
		2954
		2955	=item $client->ext_msg ($type, @msg)
		2956
		2957	Sends an ext event to the client.
		2958
		2959	=cut
		2960
		2961	sub cf::client::ext_msg($$@) {
		2962	my ($self, $type, @msg) = @_;
		2963
		2964	if ($self->extcmd == 2) {
		2965	$self->send_packet ("ext " . $self->{json_coder}->encode ([$type, @msg]));
		2966	} elsif ($self->extcmd == 1) { # TODO: remove
		2967	push @msg, msgtype => "event_$type";
		2968	$self->send_packet ("ext " . $self->{json_coder}->encode ({@msg}));
		2969	}
		2970	}
		2971
		2972	=item $client->ext_reply ($msgid, @msg)
		2973
		2974	Sends an ext reply to the client.
		2975
		2976	=cut
		2977
		2978	sub cf::client::ext_reply($$@) {
		2979	my ($self, $id, @msg) = @_;
		2980
		2981	if ($self->extcmd == 2) {
		2982	$self->send_packet ("ext " . $self->{json_coder}->encode (["reply-$id", @msg]));
		2983	} elsif ($self->extcmd == 1) {
		2984	#TODO: version 1, remove
		2985	unshift @msg, msgtype => "reply", msgid => $id;
		2986	$self->send_packet ("ext " . $self->{json_coder}->encode ({@msg}));
		2987	}
		2988	}
		2989
		2990	=item $success = $client->query ($flags, "text", \&cb)
		2991
		2992	Queues a query to the client, calling the given callback with
		2993	the reply text on a reply. flags can be C<cf::CS_QUERY_YESNO>,
		2994	C<cf::CS_QUERY_SINGLECHAR> or C<cf::CS_QUERY_HIDEINPUT> or C<0>.
		2995
		2996	Queries can fail, so check the return code. Or don't, as queries will
		2997	become reliable at some point in the future.
		2998
		2999	=cut
		3000
		3001	sub cf::client::query {
		3002	my ($self, $flags, $text, $cb) = @_;
		3003
		3004	return unless $self->state == ST_PLAYING
		3005	|| $self->state == ST_SETUP
		3006	|| $self->state == ST_CUSTOM;
		3007
		3008	$self->state (ST_CUSTOM);
		3009
		3010	utf8::encode $text;
		3011	push @{ $self->{query_queue} }, [(sprintf "query %d %s", $flags, $text), $cb];
		3012
		3013	$self->send_packet ($self->{query_queue}[0][0])
		3014	if @{ $self->{query_queue} } == 1;
		3015
		3016	1
		3017	}
		3018
		3019	cf::client->attach (
		3020	on_connect => sub {
		3021	my ($ns) = @_;
		3022
		3023	$ns->{json_coder} = JSON::XS->new->utf8->max_size (1e6)->convert_blessed;
		3024	},
		3025	on_reply => sub {
		3026	my ($ns, $msg) = @_;
		3027
		3028	# this weird shuffling is so that direct followup queries
		3029	# get handled first
		3030	my $queue = delete $ns->{query_queue}
		3031	or return; # be conservative, not sure how that can happen, but we saw a crash here
		3032
		3033	(shift @$queue)->[1]->($msg);
		3034	return unless $ns->valid; # temporary(?) workaround for callback destroying socket
		3035
		3036	push @{ $ns->{query_queue} }, @$queue;
		3037
		3038	if (@{ $ns->{query_queue} } == @$queue) {
		3039	if (@$queue) {
		3040	$ns->send_packet ($ns->{query_queue}[0][0]);
		3041	} else {
		3042	$ns->state (ST_PLAYING) if $ns->state == ST_CUSTOM;
		3043	}
		3044	}
		3045	},
		3046	on_exticmd => sub {
		3047	my ($ns, $buf) = @_;
		3048
		3049	my $msg = eval { $ns->{json_coder}->decode ($buf) };
		3050
		3051	if (ref $msg) {
		3052	my ($type, $reply, @payload) =
		3053	"ARRAY" eq ref $msg
		3054	? @$msg
		3055	: ($msg->{msgtype}, $msg->{msgid}, %$msg); # TODO: version 1, remove
		3056
		3057	my @reply;
		3058
		3059	if (my $cb = $EXTICMD{$type}) {
		3060	@reply = $cb->($ns, @payload);
		3061	}
		3062
		3063	$ns->ext_reply ($reply, @reply)
		3064	if $reply;
		3065
		3066	} else {
		3067	warn "client " . ($ns->pl ? $ns->pl->ob->name : $ns->host) . " sent unparseable exti message: <$buf>\n";
		3068	}
		3069
		3070	cf::override;
		3071	},
		3072	);
		3073
		3074	=item $client->async (\&cb)
		3075
		3076	Create a new coroutine, running the specified callback. The coroutine will
		3077	be automatically cancelled when the client gets destroyed (e.g. on logout,
		3078	or loss of connection).
		3079
		3080	=cut
		3081
		3082	sub cf::client::async {
		3083	my ($self, $cb) = @_;
		3084
		3085	my $coro = &Coro::async ($cb);
		3086
		3087	$coro->on_destroy (sub {
		3088	delete $self->{_coro}{$coro+0};
		3089	});
		3090
		3091	$self->{_coro}{$coro+0} = $coro;
		3092
		3093	$coro
		3094	}
		3095
		3096	cf::client->attach (
		3097	on_destroy => sub {
		3098	my ($ns) = @_;
		3099
		3100	$_->cancel for values %{ (delete $ns->{_coro}) || {} };
		3101	},
		3102	);
		3103
		3104	=back
		3105
844		3106
845	=head2 SAFE SCRIPTING	3107	=head2 SAFE SCRIPTING
846		3108
847	Functions that provide a safe environment to compile and execute	3109	Functions that provide a safe environment to compile and execute
848	snippets of perl code without them endangering the safety of the server	3110	snippets of perl code without them endangering the safety of the server
…		…
855	our $safe = new Safe "safe";	3117	our $safe = new Safe "safe";
856	our $safe_hole = new Safe::Hole;	3118	our $safe_hole = new Safe::Hole;
857		3119
858	$SIG{FPE} = 'IGNORE';	3120	$SIG{FPE} = 'IGNORE';
859		3121
860	$safe->permit_only (Opcode::opset qw(:base_core :base_mem :base_orig :base_math sort time));	3122	$safe->permit_only (Opcode::opset qw(
		3123	:base_core :base_mem :base_orig :base_math
		3124	grepstart grepwhile mapstart mapwhile
		3125	sort time
		3126	));
861		3127
862	# here we export the classes and methods available to script code	3128	# here we export the classes and methods available to script code
863		3129
864	=pod	3130	=pod
865		3131
866	The following fucntions and emthods are available within a safe environment:	3132	The following functions and methods are available within a safe environment:
867		3133
868	cf::object contr pay_amount pay_player	3134	cf::object
		3135	contr pay_amount pay_player map x y force_find force_add destroy
		3136	insert remove name archname title slaying race decrease split
		3137
869	cf::object::player player	3138	cf::object::player
870	cf::player peaceful	3139	player
		3140
		3141	cf::player
		3142	peaceful
		3143
		3144	cf::map
		3145	trigger
871		3146
872	=cut	3147	=cut
873		3148
874	for (	3149	for (
875	["cf::object" => qw(contr pay_amount pay_player)],	3150	["cf::object" => qw(contr pay_amount pay_player map force_find force_add x y
		3151	insert remove inv nrof name archname title slaying race
		3152	decrease split destroy change_exp)],
876	["cf::object::player" => qw(player)],	3153	["cf::object::player" => qw(player)],
877	["cf::player" => qw(peaceful)],	3154	["cf::player" => qw(peaceful)],
		3155	["cf::map" => qw(trigger)],
878	) {	3156	) {
879	no strict 'refs';	3157	no strict 'refs';
880	my ($pkg, @funs) = @$_;	3158	my ($pkg, @funs) = @$_;
881	*{"safe::$pkg\::$_"} = $safe_hole->wrap (\&{"$pkg\::$_"})	3159	*{"safe::$pkg\::$_"} = $safe_hole->wrap (\&{"$pkg\::$_"})
882	for @funs;	3160	for @funs;
…		…
950	=back	3228	=back
951		3229
952	=cut	3230	=cut
953		3231
954	#############################################################################	3232	#############################################################################
		3233	# the server's init and main functions
955		3234
956	=head2 EXTENSION DATABASE SUPPORT	3235	sub load_facedata($) {
		3236	my ($path) = @_;
957		3237
958	Crossfire maintains a very simple database for extension use. It can	3238	# HACK to clear player env face cache, we need some signal framework
959	currently store anything that can be serialised using Storable, which	3239	# for this (global event?)
960	excludes objects.	3240	%ext::player_env::MUSIC_FACE_CACHE = ();
961		3241
962	The parameter C<$family> should best start with the name of the extension	3242	my $enc = JSON::XS->new->utf8->canonical->relaxed;
963	using it, it should be unique.
964		3243
965	=over 4	3244	warn "loading facedata from $path\n";
966		3245
967	=item $hashref = cf::db_get $family	3246	my $facedata;
		3247	0 < aio_load $path, $facedata
		3248	or die "$path: $!";
968		3249
969	Return a hashref for use by the extension C<$family>, which can be	3250	$facedata = Coro::Storable::thaw $facedata;
970	modified. After modifications, you have to call C<cf::db_dirty> or
971	C<cf::db_sync>.
972		3251
973	=item $value = cf::db_get $family => $key	3252	$facedata->{version} == 2
		3253	or cf::cleanup "$path: version mismatch, cannot proceed.";
974		3254
975	Returns a single value from the database	3255	# patch in the exptable
		3256	$facedata->{resource}{"res/exp_table"} = {
		3257	type => FT_RSRC,
		3258	data => $enc->encode ([map cf::level_to_min_exp $_, 1 .. cf::settings->max_level]),
		3259	};
		3260	cf::cede_to_tick;
976		3261
977	=item cf::db_put $family => $hashref	3262	{
		3263	my $faces = $facedata->{faceinfo};
978		3264
979	Stores the given family hashref into the database. Updates are delayed, if	3265	while (my ($face, $info) = each %$faces) {
980	you want the data to be synced to disk immediately, use C<cf::db_sync>.	3266	my $idx = (cf::face::find $face) || cf::face::alloc $face;
981		3267
982	=item cf::db_put $family => $key => $value	3268	cf::face::set_visibility $idx, $info->{visibility};
		3269	cf::face::set_magicmap $idx, $info->{magicmap};
		3270	cf::face::set_data $idx, 0, $info->{data32}, Digest::MD5::md5 $info->{data32};
		3271	cf::face::set_data $idx, 1, $info->{data64}, Digest::MD5::md5 $info->{data64};
983		3272
984	Stores the given C<$value> in the family hash. Updates are delayed, if you	3273	cf::cede_to_tick;
985	want the data to be synced to disk immediately, use C<cf::db_sync>.	3274	}
986		3275
987	=item cf::db_dirty	3276	while (my ($face, $info) = each %$faces) {
		3277	next unless $info->{smooth};
988		3278
989	Marks the database as dirty, to be updated at a later time.	3279	my $idx = cf::face::find $face
		3280	or next;
990		3281
991	=item cf::db_sync	3282	if (my $smooth = cf::face::find $info->{smooth}) {
		3283	cf::face::set_smooth $idx, $smooth;
		3284	cf::face::set_smoothlevel $idx, $info->{smoothlevel};
		3285	} else {
		3286	warn "smooth face '$info->{smooth}' not found for face '$face'";
		3287	}
992		3288
993	Immediately write the database to disk I<if it is dirty>.	3289	cf::cede_to_tick;
		3290	}
		3291	}
994		3292
995	=cut	3293	{
		3294	my $anims = $facedata->{animinfo};
996		3295
997	our $DB;	3296	while (my ($anim, $info) = each %$anims) {
		3297	cf::anim::set $anim, $info->{frames}, $info->{facings};
		3298	cf::cede_to_tick;
		3299	}
		3300
		3301	cf::anim::invalidate_all; # d'oh
		3302	}
		3303
		3304	{
		3305	# TODO: for gcfclient pleasure, we should give resources
		3306	# that gcfclient doesn't grok a >10000 face index.
		3307	my $res = $facedata->{resource};
		3308
		3309	while (my ($name, $info) = each %$res) {
		3310	if (defined $info->{type}) {
		3311	my $idx = (cf::face::find $name) || cf::face::alloc $name;
		3312	my $data;
		3313
		3314	if ($info->{type} & 1) {
		3315	# prepend meta info
		3316
		3317	my $meta = $enc->encode ({
		3318	name => $name,
		3319	%{ $info->{meta} || {} },
		3320	});
		3321
		3322	$data = pack "(w/a*)*", $meta, $info->{data};
		3323	} else {
		3324	$data = $info->{data};
		3325	}
		3326
		3327	cf::face::set_data $idx, 0, $data, Digest::MD5::md5 $data;
		3328	cf::face::set_type $idx, $info->{type};
		3329	} else {
		3330	$RESOURCE{$name} = $info;
		3331	}
		3332
		3333	cf::cede_to_tick;
		3334	}
		3335	}
		3336
		3337	cf::global->invoke (EVENT_GLOBAL_RESOURCE_UPDATE);
		3338
		3339	1
		3340	}
		3341
		3342	cf::global->attach (on_resource_update => sub {
		3343	if (my $soundconf = $RESOURCE{"res/sound.conf"}) {
		3344	$soundconf = JSON::XS->new->utf8->relaxed->decode ($soundconf->{data});
		3345
		3346	for (0 .. SOUND_CAST_SPELL_0 - 1) {
		3347	my $sound = $soundconf->{compat}[$_]
		3348	or next;
		3349
		3350	my $face = cf::face::find "sound/$sound->[1]";
		3351	cf::sound::set $sound->[0] => $face;
		3352	cf::sound::old_sound_index $_, $face; # gcfclient-compat
		3353	}
		3354
		3355	while (my ($k, $v) = each %{$soundconf->{event}}) {
		3356	my $face = cf::face::find "sound/$v";
		3357	cf::sound::set $k => $face;
		3358	}
		3359	}
		3360	});
		3361
		3362	register_exticmd fx_want => sub {
		3363	my ($ns, $want) = @_;
		3364
		3365	while (my ($k, $v) = each %$want) {
		3366	$ns->fx_want ($k, $v);
		3367	}
		3368	};
		3369
		3370	sub load_resource_file($) {
		3371	my $guard = lock_acquire "load_resource_file";
		3372
		3373	my $status = load_resource_file_ $_[0];
		3374	get_slot 0.1, 100;
		3375	cf::arch::commit_load;
		3376
		3377	$status
		3378	}
		3379
		3380	sub reload_regions {
		3381	# HACK to clear player env face cache, we need some signal framework
		3382	# for this (global event?)
		3383	%ext::player_env::MUSIC_FACE_CACHE = ();
		3384
		3385	load_resource_file "$MAPDIR/regions"
		3386	or die "unable to load regions file\n";
		3387
		3388	for (cf::region::list) {
		3389	$_->{match} = qr/$_->{match}/
		3390	if exists $_->{match};
		3391	}
		3392	}
		3393
		3394	sub reload_facedata {
		3395	load_facedata "$DATADIR/facedata"
		3396	or die "unable to load facedata\n";
		3397	}
		3398
		3399	sub reload_archetypes {
		3400	load_resource_file "$DATADIR/archetypes"
		3401	or die "unable to load archetypes\n";
		3402	}
		3403
		3404	sub reload_treasures {
		3405	load_resource_file "$DATADIR/treasures"
		3406	or die "unable to load treasurelists\n";
		3407	}
		3408
		3409	sub reload_resources {
		3410	warn "reloading resource files...\n";
		3411
		3412	reload_facedata;
		3413	reload_archetypes;
		3414	reload_regions;
		3415	reload_treasures;
		3416
		3417	warn "finished reloading resource files\n";
		3418	}
		3419
		3420	sub init {
		3421	my $guard = freeze_mainloop;
		3422
		3423	evthread_start IO::AIO::poll_fileno;
		3424
		3425	reload_resources;
		3426	}
		3427
		3428	sub reload_config {
		3429	open my $fh, "<:utf8", "$CONFDIR/config"
		3430	or return;
		3431
		3432	local $/;
		3433	*CFG = YAML::Load <$fh>;
		3434
		3435	$EMERGENCY_POSITION = $CFG{emergency_position} || ["/world/world_105_115", 5, 37];
		3436
		3437	$cf::map::MAX_RESET = $CFG{map_max_reset} if exists $CFG{map_max_reset};
		3438	$cf::map::DEFAULT_RESET = $CFG{map_default_reset} if exists $CFG{map_default_reset};
		3439
		3440	if (exists $CFG{mlockall}) {
		3441	eval {
		3442	$CFG{mlockall} ? eval "mlockall()" : eval "munlockall()"
		3443	and die "WARNING: m(un)lockall failed: $!\n";
		3444	};
		3445	warn $@ if $@;
		3446	}
		3447	}
		3448
		3449	sub main {
		3450	# we must not ever block the main coroutine
		3451	local $Coro::idle = sub {
		3452	Carp::cluck "FATAL: Coro::idle was called, major BUG, use cf::sync_job!\n";#d#
		3453	(async {
		3454	$Coro::current->{desc} = "IDLE BUG HANDLER";
		3455	EV::loop EV::LOOP_ONESHOT;
		3456	})->prio (Coro::PRIO_MAX);
		3457	};
		3458
		3459	{
		3460	my $guard = freeze_mainloop;
		3461	reload_config;
		3462	db_init;
		3463	load_extensions;
		3464
		3465	$Coro::current->prio (Coro::PRIO_MAX); # give the main loop max. priority
		3466	}
		3467
		3468	EV::loop;
		3469	}
		3470
		3471	#############################################################################
		3472	# initialisation and cleanup
		3473
		3474	# install some emergency cleanup handlers
		3475	BEGIN {
		3476	our %SIGWATCHER = ();
		3477	for my $signal (qw(INT HUP TERM)) {
		3478	$SIGWATCHER{$signal} = EV::signal $signal, sub {
		3479	cf::cleanup "SIG$signal";
		3480	};
		3481	}
		3482	}
		3483
		3484	sub write_runtime_sync {
		3485	my $runtime = "$LOCALDIR/runtime";
		3486
		3487	# first touch the runtime file to show we are still running:
		3488	# the fsync below can take a very very long time.
		3489
		3490	IO::AIO::aio_utime $runtime, undef, undef;
		3491
		3492	my $guard = cf::lock_acquire "write_runtime";
		3493
		3494	my $fh = aio_open "$runtime~", O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0644
		3495	or return;
		3496
		3497	my $value = $cf::RUNTIME + 90 + 10;
		3498	# 10 is the runtime save interval, for a monotonic clock
		3499	# 60 allows for the watchdog to kill the server.
		3500
		3501	(aio_write $fh, 0, (length $value), $value, 0) <= 0
		3502	and return;
		3503
		3504	# always fsync - this file is important
		3505	aio_fsync $fh
		3506	and return;
		3507
		3508	# touch it again to show we are up-to-date
		3509	aio_utime $fh, undef, undef;
		3510
		3511	close $fh
		3512	or return;
		3513
		3514	aio_rename "$runtime~", $runtime
		3515	and return;
		3516
		3517	warn "runtime file written.\n";
		3518
		3519	1
		3520	}
		3521
		3522	our $uuid_lock;
		3523	our $uuid_skip;
		3524
		3525	sub write_uuid_sync($) {
		3526	$uuid_skip ||= $_[0];
		3527
		3528	return if $uuid_lock;
		3529	local $uuid_lock = 1;
		3530
		3531	my $uuid = "$LOCALDIR/uuid";
		3532
		3533	my $fh = aio_open "$uuid~", O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0644
		3534	or return;
		3535
		3536	my $value = uuid_str $uuid_skip + uuid_seq uuid_cur;
		3537	$uuid_skip = 0;
		3538
		3539	(aio_write $fh, 0, (length $value), $value, 0) <= 0
		3540	and return;
		3541
		3542	# always fsync - this file is important
		3543	aio_fsync $fh
		3544	and return;
		3545
		3546	close $fh
		3547	or return;
		3548
		3549	aio_rename "$uuid~", $uuid
		3550	and return;
		3551
		3552	warn "uuid file written ($value).\n";
		3553
		3554	1
		3555
		3556	}
		3557
		3558	sub write_uuid($$) {
		3559	my ($skip, $sync) = @_;
		3560
		3561	$sync ? write_uuid_sync $skip
		3562	: async { write_uuid_sync $skip };
		3563	}
		3564
		3565	sub emergency_save() {
		3566	my $freeze_guard = cf::freeze_mainloop;
		3567
		3568	warn "enter emergency perl save\n";
		3569
		3570	cf::sync_job {
		3571	# use a peculiar iteration method to avoid tripping on perl
		3572	# refcount bugs in for. also avoids problems with players
		3573	# and maps saved/destroyed asynchronously.
		3574	warn "begin emergency player save\n";
		3575	for my $login (keys %cf::PLAYER) {
		3576	my $pl = $cf::PLAYER{$login} or next;
		3577	$pl->valid or next;
		3578	delete $pl->{unclean_save}; # not strictly necessary, but cannot hurt
		3579	$pl->save;
		3580	}
		3581	warn "end emergency player save\n";
		3582
		3583	warn "begin emergency map save\n";
		3584	for my $path (keys %cf::MAP) {
		3585	my $map = $cf::MAP{$path} or next;
		3586	$map->valid or next;
		3587	$map->save;
		3588	}
		3589	warn "end emergency map save\n";
		3590
		3591	warn "begin emergency database checkpoint\n";
		3592	BDB::db_env_txn_checkpoint $DB_ENV;
		3593	warn "end emergency database checkpoint\n";
		3594
		3595	warn "begin write uuid\n";
		3596	write_uuid_sync 1;
		3597	warn "end write uuid\n";
		3598	};
		3599
		3600	warn "leave emergency perl save\n";
		3601	}
		3602
		3603	sub post_cleanup {
		3604	my ($make_core) = @_;
		3605
		3606	warn Carp::longmess "post_cleanup backtrace"
		3607	if $make_core;
		3608	}
		3609
		3610	# a safer delete_package, copied from Symbol
		3611	sub clear_package($) {
		3612	my $pkg = shift;
		3613
		3614	# expand to full symbol table name if needed
		3615	unless ($pkg =~ /^main::.*::$/) {
		3616	$pkg = "main$pkg" if $pkg =~ /^::/;
		3617	$pkg = "main::$pkg" unless $pkg =~ /^main::/;
		3618	$pkg .= '::' unless $pkg =~ /::$/;
		3619	}
		3620
		3621	my($stem, $leaf) = $pkg =~ m/(.*::)(\w+::)$/;
		3622	my $stem_symtab = *{$stem}{HASH};
		3623
		3624	defined $stem_symtab and exists $stem_symtab->{$leaf}
		3625	or return;
		3626
		3627	# clear all symbols
		3628	my $leaf_symtab = *{$stem_symtab->{$leaf}}{HASH};
		3629	for my $name (keys %$leaf_symtab) {
		3630	_gv_clear *{"$pkg$name"};
		3631	# use PApp::Util; PApp::Util::sv_dump *{"$pkg$name"};
		3632	}
		3633	warn "cleared package #$pkg\n";#d#
		3634	}
		3635
		3636	our $RELOAD; # how many times to reload
		3637
		3638	sub do_reload_perl() {
		3639	# can/must only be called in main
		3640	if ($Coro::current != $Coro::main) {
		3641	warn "can only reload from main coroutine";
		3642	return;
		3643	}
		3644
		3645	return if $RELOAD++;
		3646
		3647	while ($RELOAD) {
		3648	warn "reloading...";
		3649
		3650	warn "entering sync_job";
		3651
		3652	cf::sync_job {
		3653	cf::write_runtime_sync; # external watchdog should not bark
		3654	cf::emergency_save;
		3655	cf::write_runtime_sync; # external watchdog should not bark
		3656
		3657	warn "syncing database to disk";
		3658	BDB::db_env_txn_checkpoint $DB_ENV;
		3659
		3660	# if anything goes wrong in here, we should simply crash as we already saved
		3661
		3662	warn "flushing outstanding aio requests";
		3663	while (IO::AIO::nreqs || BDB::nreqs) {
		3664	Coro::EV::timer_once 0.01; # let the sync_job do it's thing
		3665	}
		3666
		3667	warn "cancelling all extension coros";
		3668	$_->cancel for values %EXT_CORO;
		3669	%EXT_CORO = ();
		3670
		3671	warn "removing commands";
		3672	%COMMAND = ();
		3673
		3674	warn "removing ext/exti commands";
		3675	%EXTCMD = ();
		3676	%EXTICMD = ();
		3677
		3678	warn "unloading/nuking all extensions";
		3679	for my $pkg (@EXTS) {
		3680	warn "... unloading $pkg";
		3681
		3682	if (my $cb = $pkg->can ("unload")) {
		3683	eval {
		3684	$cb->($pkg);
		3685	1
		3686	} or warn "$pkg unloaded, but with errors: $@";
		3687	}
		3688
		3689	warn "... clearing $pkg";
		3690	clear_package $pkg;
		3691	}
		3692
		3693	warn "unloading all perl modules loaded from $LIBDIR";
		3694	while (my ($k, $v) = each %INC) {
		3695	next unless $v =~ /^\Q$LIBDIR\E\/.*\.pm$/;
		3696
		3697	warn "... unloading $k";
		3698	delete $INC{$k};
		3699
		3700	$k =~ s/\.pm$//;
		3701	$k =~ s/\//::/g;
		3702
		3703	if (my $cb = $k->can ("unload_module")) {
		3704	$cb->();
		3705	}
		3706
		3707	clear_package $k;
		3708	}
		3709
		3710	warn "getting rid of safe::, as good as possible";
		3711	clear_package "safe::$_"
		3712	for qw(cf::attachable cf::object cf::object::player cf::client cf::player cf::map cf::party cf::region);
		3713
		3714	warn "unloading cf.pm \"a bit\"";
		3715	delete $INC{"cf.pm"};
		3716	delete $INC{"cf/pod.pm"};
		3717
		3718	# don't, removes xs symbols, too,
		3719	# and global variables created in xs
		3720	#clear_package __PACKAGE__;
		3721
		3722	warn "unload completed, starting to reload now";
		3723
		3724	warn "reloading cf.pm";
		3725	require cf;
		3726	cf::_connect_to_perl; # nominally unnecessary, but cannot hurt
		3727
		3728	warn "loading config and database again";
		3729	cf::reload_config;
		3730
		3731	warn "loading extensions";
		3732	cf::load_extensions;
		3733
		3734	warn "reattaching attachments to objects/players";
		3735	_global_reattach; # objects, sockets
		3736	warn "reattaching attachments to maps";
		3737	reattach $_ for values %MAP;
		3738	warn "reattaching attachments to players";
		3739	reattach $_ for values %PLAYER;
		3740
		3741	warn "leaving sync_job";
		3742
		3743	1
		3744	} or do {
		3745	warn $@;
		3746	cf::cleanup "error while reloading, exiting.";
		3747	};
		3748
		3749	warn "reloaded";
		3750	--$RELOAD;
		3751	}
		3752	};
		3753
		3754	our $RELOAD_WATCHER; # used only during reload
		3755
		3756	sub reload_perl() {
		3757	# doing reload synchronously and two reloads happen back-to-back,
		3758	# coro crashes during coro_state_free->destroy here.
		3759
		3760	$RELOAD_WATCHER ||= EV::timer 0, 0, sub {
		3761	do_reload_perl;
		3762	undef $RELOAD_WATCHER;
		3763	};
		3764	}
		3765
		3766	register_command "reload" => sub {
		3767	my ($who, $arg) = @_;
		3768
		3769	if ($who->flag (FLAG_WIZ)) {
		3770	$who->message ("reloading server.");
		3771	async {
		3772	$Coro::current->{desc} = "perl_reload";
		3773	reload_perl;
		3774	};
		3775	}
		3776	};
		3777
		3778	unshift @INC, $LIBDIR;
		3779
		3780	my $bug_warning = 0;
		3781
		3782	our @WAIT_FOR_TICK;
		3783	our @WAIT_FOR_TICK_BEGIN;
		3784
		3785	sub wait_for_tick {
		3786	return if tick_inhibit || $Coro::current == $Coro::main;
		3787
		3788	my $signal = new Coro::Signal;
		3789	push @WAIT_FOR_TICK, $signal;
		3790	$signal->wait;
		3791	}
		3792
		3793	sub wait_for_tick_begin {
		3794	return if tick_inhibit || $Coro::current == $Coro::main;
		3795
		3796	my $signal = new Coro::Signal;
		3797	push @WAIT_FOR_TICK_BEGIN, $signal;
		3798	$signal->wait;
		3799	}
		3800
		3801	sub tick {
		3802	if ($Coro::current != $Coro::main) {
		3803	Carp::cluck "major BUG: server tick called outside of main coro, skipping it"
		3804	unless ++$bug_warning > 10;
		3805	return;
		3806	}
		3807
		3808	cf::server_tick; # one server iteration
		3809
		3810	if ($NOW >= $NEXT_RUNTIME_WRITE) {
		3811	$NEXT_RUNTIME_WRITE = List::Util::max $NEXT_RUNTIME_WRITE + 10, $NOW + 5.;
		3812	Coro::async_pool {
		3813	$Coro::current->{desc} = "runtime saver";
		3814	write_runtime_sync
		3815	or warn "ERROR: unable to write runtime file: $!";
		3816	};
		3817	}
		3818
		3819	if (my $sig = shift @WAIT_FOR_TICK_BEGIN) {
		3820	$sig->send;
		3821	}
		3822	while (my $sig = shift @WAIT_FOR_TICK) {
		3823	$sig->send;
		3824	}
		3825
		3826	$LOAD = ($NOW - $TICK_START) / $TICK;
		3827	$LOADAVG = $LOADAVG * 0.75 + $LOAD * 0.25;
		3828
		3829	if (0) {
		3830	if ($NEXT_TICK) {
		3831	my $jitter = $TICK_START - $NEXT_TICK;
		3832	$JITTER = $JITTER * 0.75 + $jitter * 0.25;
		3833	warn "jitter $JITTER\n";#d#
		3834	}
		3835	}
		3836	}
998		3837
999	{	3838	{
1000	my $path = cf::localdir . "/database.pst";	3839	# configure BDB
1001		3840
1002	sub db_load() {	3841	BDB::min_parallel 8;
1003	warn "loading database $path\n";#d# remove later	3842	BDB::max_poll_reqs $TICK * 0.1;
1004	$DB = stat $path ? Storable::retrieve $path : { };	3843	$AnyEvent::BDB::WATCHER->priority (1);
1005	}
1006		3844
1007	my $pid;	3845	unless ($DB_ENV) {
		3846	$DB_ENV = BDB::db_env_create;
		3847	$DB_ENV->set_flags (BDB::AUTO_COMMIT | BDB::REGION_INIT);
		3848	$DB_ENV->set_flags (&BDB::LOG_AUTOREMOVE ) if BDB::VERSION v0, v4.7;
		3849	$DB_ENV->log_set_config (&BDB::LOG_AUTO_REMOVE) if BDB::VERSION v4.7;
		3850	$DB_ENV->set_timeout (30, BDB::SET_TXN_TIMEOUT);
		3851	$DB_ENV->set_timeout (30, BDB::SET_LOCK_TIMEOUT);
1008		3852
1009	sub db_save() {	3853	cf::sync_job {
1010	warn "saving database $path\n";#d# remove later
1011	waitpid $pid, 0 if $pid;
1012	if (0 == ($pid = fork)) {
1013	$DB->{_meta}{version} = 1;
1014	Storable::nstore $DB, "$path~";
1015	rename "$path~", $path;
1016	cf::_exit 0 if defined $pid;
1017	}
1018	}
1019
1020	my $dirty;
1021
1022	sub db_sync() {
1023	db_save if $dirty;
1024	undef $dirty;
1025	}
1026
1027	my $idle = Event->idle (min => $TICK * 2.8, max => 10, repeat => 0, cb => sub {
1028	db_sync;
1029	});
1030
1031	sub db_dirty() {
1032	$dirty = 1;
1033	$idle->start;
1034	}
1035
1036	sub db_get($;$) {
1037	@_ >= 2
1038	? $DB->{$_[0]}{$_[1]}
1039	: ($DB->{$_[0]} ||= { })
1040	}
1041
1042	sub db_put($$;$) {
1043	if (@_ >= 3) {
1044	$DB->{$_[0]}{$_[1]} = $_[2];
1045	} else {	3854	eval {
1046	$DB->{$_[0]} = $_[1];	3855	BDB::db_env_open
1047	}	3856	$DB_ENV,
1048	db_dirty;	3857	$BDBDIR,
1049	}	3858	BDB::INIT_LOCK | BDB::INIT_LOG | BDB::INIT_MPOOL | BDB::INIT_TXN
		3859	| BDB::RECOVER | BDB::REGISTER | BDB::USE_ENVIRON | BDB::CREATE,
		3860	0666;
1050		3861
1051	attach_global	3862	cf::cleanup "db_env_open($BDBDIR): $!" if $!;
1052	prio => 10000,
1053	on_cleanup => sub {
1054	db_sync;
1055	},
1056	;
1057	}
1058
1059	#############################################################################
1060	# the server's main()
1061
1062	sub cfg_load {
1063	open my $fh, "<:utf8", cf::confdir . "/config"
1064	or return;
1065
1066	local $/;
1067	*CFG = YAML::Syck::Load <$fh>;
1068	}
1069
1070	sub main {
1071	cfg_load;
1072	db_load;
1073	load_extensions;
1074	Event::loop;
1075	}
1076
1077	#############################################################################
1078	# initialisation
1079
1080	sub _perl_reload(&) {
1081	my ($msg) = @_;
1082
1083	$msg->("reloading...");
1084
1085	eval {
1086	# cancel all watchers
1087	$_->cancel for Event::all_watchers;
1088
1089	# unload all extensions
1090	for (@exts) {
1091	$msg->("unloading <$_>");
1092	unload_extension $_;
1093	}
1094
1095	# unload all modules loaded from $LIBDIR
1096	while (my ($k, $v) = each %INC) {
1097	next unless $v =~ /^\Q$LIBDIR\E\/.*\.pm$/;
1098
1099	$msg->("removing <$k>");
1100	delete $INC{$k};
1101
1102	$k =~ s/\.pm$//;
1103	$k =~ s/\//::/g;
1104
1105	if (my $cb = $k->can ("unload_module")) {
1106	$cb->();
1107	}	3863	};
1108		3864
1109	Symbol::delete_package $k;	3865	cf::cleanup "db_env_open(db): $@" if $@;
1110	}	3866	};
		3867	}
1111		3868
1112	# sync database to disk	3869	$BDB_DEADLOCK_WATCHER = EV::periodic 0, 3, 0, sub {
1113	cf::db_sync;	3870	BDB::db_env_lock_detect $DB_ENV, 0, BDB::LOCK_DEFAULT, 0, sub { };
1114
1115	# get rid of safe::, as good as possible
1116	Symbol::delete_package "safe::$_"
1117	for qw(cf::object cf::object::player cf::player cf::map cf::party cf::region);
1118
1119	# remove register_script_function callbacks
1120	# TODO
1121
1122	# unload cf.pm "a bit"
1123	delete $INC{"cf.pm"};
1124
1125	# don't, removes xs symbols, too,
1126	# and global variables created in xs
1127	#Symbol::delete_package __PACKAGE__;
1128
1129	# reload cf.pm
1130	$msg->("reloading cf.pm");
1131	require cf;
1132
1133	# load config and database again
1134	cf::cfg_load;
1135	cf::db_load;
1136
1137	# load extensions
1138	$msg->("load extensions");
1139	cf::load_extensions;
1140
1141	# reattach attachments to objects
1142	$msg->("reattach");
1143	_global_reattach;
1144	};	3871	};
1145	$msg->($@) if $@;	3872	$BDB_CHECKPOINT_WATCHER = EV::periodic 0, 60, 0, sub {
1146		3873	BDB::db_env_txn_checkpoint $DB_ENV, 0, 0, 0, sub { };
1147	$msg->("reloaded");
1148	};
1149
1150	sub perl_reload() {
1151	_perl_reload {
1152	warn $_[0];
1153	print "$_[0]\n";
1154	};	3874	};
		3875	$BDB_TRICKLE_WATCHER = EV::periodic 0, 10, 0, sub {
		3876	BDB::db_env_memp_trickle $DB_ENV, 20, 0, sub { };
		3877	};
1155	}	3878	}
1156		3879
1157	register_command "perl-reload", 0, sub {	3880	{
		3881	# configure IO::AIO
		3882
		3883	IO::AIO::min_parallel 8;
		3884	IO::AIO::max_poll_time $TICK * 0.1;
		3885	undef $AnyEvent::AIO::WATCHER;
		3886	}
		3887
		3888	my $_log_backtrace;
		3889
		3890	sub _log_backtrace {
1158	my ($who, $arg) = @_;	3891	my ($msg, @addr) = @_;
1159		3892
1160	if ($who->flag (FLAG_WIZ)) {	3893	$msg =~ s/\n//;
1161	_perl_reload {	3894
1162	warn $_[0];	3895	# limit the # of concurrent backtraces
1163	$who->message ($_[0]);	3896	if ($_log_backtrace < 2) {
		3897	++$_log_backtrace;
		3898	async {
		3899	$Coro::current->{desc} = "abt $msg";
		3900
		3901	my @bt = fork_call {
		3902	@addr = map { sprintf "%x", $_ } @addr;
		3903	my $self = (-f "/proc/$$/exe") ? "/proc/$$/exe" : $^X;
		3904	open my $fh, "exec addr2line -C -f -i -e \Q$self\E @addr 2>&1 |"
		3905	or die "addr2line: $!";
		3906
		3907	my @funcs;
		3908	my @res = <$fh>;
		3909	chomp for @res;
		3910	while (@res) {
		3911	my ($func, $line) = splice @res, 0, 2, ();
		3912	push @funcs, "[$func] $line";
		3913	}
		3914
		3915	@funcs
		3916	};
		3917
		3918	LOG llevInfo, "[ABT] $msg\n";
		3919	LOG llevInfo, "[ABT] $_\n" for @bt;
		3920	--$_log_backtrace;
1164	};	3921	};
1165	}	3922	} else {
1166	};	3923	LOG llevInfo, "[ABT] $msg\n";
1167		3924	LOG llevInfo, "[ABT] [suppressed]\n";
1168	register "<global>", __PACKAGE__;
1169
1170	unshift @INC, $LIBDIR;
1171
1172	$TICK_WATCHER = Event->timer (
1173	prio => 1,
1174	async => 1,
1175	at => $NEXT_TICK || 1,
1176	cb => sub {
1177	cf::server_tick; # one server iteration
1178
1179	my $NOW = Event::time;
1180	$NEXT_TICK += $TICK;
1181
1182	# if we are delayed by four ticks or more, skip them all
1183	$NEXT_TICK = $NOW if $NOW >= $NEXT_TICK + $TICK * 4;
1184
1185	$TICK_WATCHER->at ($NEXT_TICK);
1186	$TICK_WATCHER->start;
1187	},	3925	}
1188	);	3926	}
1189		3927
1190	IO::AIO::max_poll_time $TICK * 0.2;	3928	# load additional modules
		3929	use cf::pod;
1191		3930
1192	Event->io (fd => IO::AIO::poll_fileno,	3931	END { cf::emergency_save }
1193	poll => 'r',
1194	prio => 5,
1195	cb => \&IO::AIO::poll_cb);
1196		3932
1197	1	3933	1
1198		3934

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