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Comparing deliantra/server/lib/cf.pm (file contents):
Revision 1.46 by root, Sun Aug 27 16:15:12 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.367 by root, Wed Sep 12 11:10:11 2007 UTC

1	package cf;	1	package cf;
		2
		3	use utf8;
		4	use strict;
2		5
3	use Symbol;	6	use Symbol;
4	use List::Util;	7	use List::Util;
		8	use Socket;
5	use Storable;	9	use Storable;
		10	use Event;
6	use Opcode;	11	use Opcode;
7	use Safe;	12	use Safe;
8	use Safe::Hole;	13	use Safe::Hole;
9		14
		15	use Coro 3.64 ();
		16	use Coro::State;
		17	use Coro::Handle;
		18	use Coro::Event;
		19	use Coro::Timer;
		20	use Coro::Signal;
		21	use Coro::Semaphore;
		22	use Coro::AIO;
		23	use Coro::Storable;
		24	use Coro::Util ();
		25
		26	use JSON::XS ();
		27	use BDB ();
		28	use Data::Dumper;
		29	use Digest::MD5;
		30	use Fcntl;
		31	use YAML::Syck ();
		32	use IO::AIO 2.32 ();
10	use Time::HiRes;	33	use Time::HiRes;
11	use Event;	34	use Compress::LZF;
		35	use Digest::MD5 ();
		36
		37	# configure various modules to our taste
		38	#
		39	$Storable::canonical = 1; # reduce rsync transfers
		40	Coro::State::cctx_stacksize 256000; # 1-2MB stack, for deep recursions in maze generator
		41	Compress::LZF::sfreeze_cr { }; # prime Compress::LZF so it does not use require later
		42
12	$Event::Eval = 1; # no idea why this is required, but it is	43	$Event::Eval = 1; # no idea why this is required, but it is
13		44
14	use strict;	45	# work around bug in YAML::Syck - bad news for perl6, will it be as broken wrt. unicode?
		46	$YAML::Syck::ImplicitUnicode = 1;
15		47
		48	$Coro::main->prio (Coro::PRIO_MAX); # run main coroutine ("the server") with very high priority
		49
		50	sub WF_AUTOCANCEL () { 1 } # automatically cancel this watcher on reload
		51
16	our %COMMAND = ();	52	our %COMMAND = ();
		53	our %COMMAND_TIME = ();
		54
		55	our @EXTS = (); # list of extension package names
		56	our %EXTCMD = ();
		57	our %EXTICMD = ();
		58	our %EXT_CORO = (); # coroutines bound to extensions
		59	our %EXT_MAP = (); # pluggable maps
		60
		61	our $RELOAD; # number of reloads so far
17	our @EVENT;	62	our @EVENT;
18	our %PROP_TYPE;
19	our %PROP_IDX;
20	our $LIBDIR = maps_directory "perl";
21		63
22	our $TICK = MAX_TIME * 1e-6;	64	our $CONFDIR = confdir;
		65	our $DATADIR = datadir;
		66	our $LIBDIR = "$DATADIR/ext";
		67	our $PODDIR = "$DATADIR/pod";
		68	our $MAPDIR = "$DATADIR/" . mapdir;
		69	our $LOCALDIR = localdir;
		70	our $TMPDIR = "$LOCALDIR/" . tmpdir;
		71	our $UNIQUEDIR = "$LOCALDIR/" . uniquedir;
		72	our $PLAYERDIR = "$LOCALDIR/" . playerdir;
		73	our $RANDOMDIR = "$LOCALDIR/random";
		74	our $BDBDIR = "$LOCALDIR/db";
		75
		76	our $TICK = MAX_TIME * 1e-6; # this is a CONSTANT(!)
23	our $TICK_WATCHER;	77	our $TICK_WATCHER;
		78	our $AIO_POLL_WATCHER;
		79	our $NEXT_RUNTIME_WRITE; # when should the runtime file be written
24	our $NEXT_TICK;	80	our $NEXT_TICK;
		81	our $NOW;
		82	our $USE_FSYNC = 1; # use fsync to write maps - default off
		83
		84	our $BDB_POLL_WATCHER;
		85	our $BDB_CHECKPOINT_WATCHER;
		86	our $BDB_TRICKLE_WATCHER;
		87	our $DB_ENV;
		88
		89	our %CFG;
		90
		91	our $UPTIME; $UPTIME ||= time;
		92	our $RUNTIME;
		93
		94	our (%PLAYER, %PLAYER_LOADING); # all users
		95	our (%MAP, %MAP_LOADING ); # all maps
		96	our $LINK_MAP; # the special {link} map, which is always available
		97
		98	# used to convert map paths into valid unix filenames by replacing / by ∕
		99	our $PATH_SEP = "∕"; # U+2215, chosen purely for visual reasons
		100
		101	our $LOAD; # a number between 0 (idle) and 1 (too many objects)
		102	our $LOADAVG; # same thing, but with alpha-smoothing
		103	our $tick_start; # for load detecting purposes
		104
		105	binmode STDOUT;
		106	binmode STDERR;
		107
		108	# read virtual server time, if available
		109	unless ($RUNTIME || !-e "$LOCALDIR/runtime") {
		110	open my $fh, "<", "$LOCALDIR/runtime"
		111	or die "unable to read runtime file: $!";
		112	$RUNTIME = <$fh> + 0.;
		113	}
		114
		115	mkdir $_
		116	for $LOCALDIR, $TMPDIR, $UNIQUEDIR, $PLAYERDIR, $RANDOMDIR, $BDBDIR;
		117
		118	our $EMERGENCY_POSITION;
		119
		120	sub cf::map::normalise;
		121
		122	#############################################################################
		123
		124	=head2 GLOBAL VARIABLES
		125
		126	=over 4
		127
		128	=item $cf::UPTIME
		129
		130	The timestamp of the server start (so not actually an uptime).
		131
		132	=item $cf::RUNTIME
		133
		134	The time this server has run, starts at 0 and is increased by $cf::TICK on
		135	every server tick.
		136
		137	=item $cf::CONFDIR $cf::DATADIR $cf::LIBDIR $cf::PODDIR
		138	$cf::MAPDIR $cf::LOCALDIR $cf::TMPDIR $cf::UNIQUEDIR
		139	$cf::PLAYERDIR $cf::RANDOMDIR $cf::BDBDIR
		140
		141	Various directories - "/etc", read-only install directory, perl-library
		142	directory, pod-directory, read-only maps directory, "/var", "/var/tmp",
		143	unique-items directory, player file directory, random maps directory and
		144	database environment.
		145
		146	=item $cf::NOW
		147
		148	The time of the last (current) server tick.
		149
		150	=item $cf::TICK
		151
		152	The interval between server ticks, in seconds.
		153
		154	=item $cf::LOADAVG
		155
		156	The current CPU load on the server (alpha-smoothed), as a value between 0
		157	(none) and 1 (overloaded), indicating how much time is spent on processing
		158	objects per tick. Healthy values are < 0.5.
		159
		160	=item $cf::LOAD
		161
		162	The raw value load value from the last tick.
		163
		164	=item %cf::CFG
		165
		166	Configuration for the server, loaded from C</etc/crossfire/config>, or
		167	from wherever your confdir points to.
		168
		169	=item cf::wait_for_tick, cf::wait_for_tick_begin
		170
		171	These are functions that inhibit the current coroutine one tick. cf::wait_for_tick_begin only
		172	returns directly I<after> the tick processing (and consequently, can only wake one process
		173	per tick), while cf::wait_for_tick wakes up all waiters after tick processing.
		174
		175	=item @cf::INVOKE_RESULTS
		176
		177	This array contains the results of the last C<invoke ()> call. When
		178	C<cf::override> is called C<@cf::INVOKE_RESULTS> is set to the parameters of
		179	that call.
		180
		181	=back
		182
		183	=cut
25		184
26	BEGIN {	185	BEGIN {
27	*CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {	186	*CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
28	my $msg = join "", @_;	187	my $msg = join "", @_;
		188
29	$msg .= "\n"	189	$msg .= "\n"
30	unless $msg =~ /\n$/;	190	unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
31		191
32	print STDERR "cfperl: $msg";	192	$msg =~ s/([\x00-\x08\x0b-\x1f])/sprintf "\\x%02x", ord $1/ge;
		193
33	LOG llevError, "cfperl: $msg";	194	LOG llevError, $msg;
34	};	195	};
35	}	196	}
36		197
37	my %ignore_set = (MAP_PROP_PATH => 1); # I hate the plug-in api. Deeply!	198	@safe::cf::global::ISA = @cf::global::ISA = 'cf::attachable';
38		199	@safe::cf::object::ISA = @cf::object::ISA = 'cf::attachable';
39	# generate property mutators	200	@safe::cf::player::ISA = @cf::player::ISA = 'cf::attachable';
40	sub prop_gen {	201	@safe::cf::client::ISA = @cf::client::ISA = 'cf::attachable';
41	my ($prefix, $class) = @_;	202	@safe::cf::map::ISA = @cf::map::ISA = 'cf::attachable';
42		203	@safe::cf::arch::ISA = @cf::arch::ISA = 'cf::object';
43	no strict 'refs';
44
45	for my $prop (keys %PROP_TYPE) {
46	$prop =~ /^\Q$prefix\E_(.*$)/ or next;
47	my $sub = lc $1;
48
49	my $type = $PROP_TYPE{$prop};
50	my $idx = $PROP_IDX {$prop};
51
52	*{"$class\::get_$sub"} = *{"$class\::$sub"} = sub {
53	$_[0]->get_property ($type, $idx)
54	};
55
56	*{"$class\::set_$sub"} = sub {
57	$_[0]->set_property ($type, $idx, $_[1]);
58	} unless $ignore_set{$prop};
59	}
60	}
61
62	# auto-generate most of the API
63
64	prop_gen OBJECT_PROP => "cf::object";
65	# CFAPI_OBJECT_ANIMATION?
66	prop_gen PLAYER_PROP => "cf::object::player";
67
68	prop_gen MAP_PROP => "cf::map";
69	prop_gen ARCH_PROP => "cf::arch";
70
71	@safe::cf::object::player::ISA = @cf::object::player::ISA = 'cf::object';	204	@safe::cf::object::player::ISA = @cf::object::player::ISA = 'cf::object'; # not really true (yet)
72		205
73	# we bless all objects into (empty) derived classes to force a method lookup	206	# we bless all objects into (empty) derived classes to force a method lookup
74	# within the Safe compartment.	207	# within the Safe compartment.
75	for my $pkg (qw(cf::object cf::object::player cf::player cf::map cf::party cf::region cf::arch)) {	208	for my $pkg (qw(
		209	cf::global cf::attachable
		210	cf::object cf::object::player
		211	cf::client cf::player
		212	cf::arch cf::living
		213	cf::map cf::party cf::region
		214	)) {
76	no strict 'refs';	215	no strict 'refs';
77	@{"safe::$pkg\::wrap::ISA"} = @{"$pkg\::wrap::ISA"} = $pkg;	216	@{"safe::$pkg\::wrap::ISA"} = @{"$pkg\::wrap::ISA"} = $pkg;
78	}	217	}
79		218
80	$Event::DIED = sub {	219	$Event::DIED = sub {
81	warn "error in event callback: @_";	220	warn "error in event callback: @_";
82	};	221	};
83		222
84	my %ext_pkg;
85	my @exts;
86	my @hook;
87	my %command;
88	my %extcmd;
89
90	#############################################################################	223	#############################################################################
91	# utility functions
92		224
93	use JSON::Syck (); # TODO# replace by JSON::PC once working	225	=head2 UTILITY FUNCTIONS
94		226
95	sub from_json($) {	227	=over 4
96	$JSON::Syck::ImplicitUnicode = 1; # work around JSON::Syck bugs
97	JSON::Syck::Load $_[0]
98	}
99		228
100	sub to_json($) {	229	=item dumpval $ref
101	$JSON::Syck::ImplicitUnicode = 0; # work around JSON::Syck bugs	230
102	JSON::Syck::Dump $_[0]	231	=cut
		232
		233	sub dumpval {
		234	eval {
		235	local $SIG{__DIE__};
		236	my $d;
		237	if (1) {
		238	$d = new Data::Dumper([$_[0]], ["*var"]);
		239	$d->Terse(1);
		240	$d->Indent(2);
		241	$d->Quotekeys(0);
		242	$d->Useqq(1);
		243	#$d->Bless(...);
		244	$d->Seen($_[1]) if @_ > 1;
		245	$d = $d->Dump();
		246	}
		247	$d =~ s/([\x00-\x07\x09\x0b\x0c\x0e-\x1f])/sprintf "\\x%02x", ord($1)/ge;
		248	$d
		249	} || "[unable to dump $_[0]: '$@']";
103	}	250	}
		251
		252	=item $ref = cf::from_json $json
		253
		254	Converts a JSON string into the corresponding perl data structure.
		255
		256	=item $json = cf::to_json $ref
		257
		258	Converts a perl data structure into its JSON representation.
		259
		260	=cut
		261
		262	our $json_coder = JSON::XS->new->utf8->max_size (1e6); # accept ~1mb max
		263
		264	sub to_json ($) { $json_coder->encode ($_[0]) }
		265	sub from_json ($) { $json_coder->decode ($_[0]) }
		266
		267	=item cf::lock_wait $string
		268
		269	Wait until the given lock is available. See cf::lock_acquire.
		270
		271	=item my $lock = cf::lock_acquire $string
		272
		273	Wait until the given lock is available and then acquires it and returns
		274	a Coro::guard object. If the guard object gets destroyed (goes out of scope,
		275	for example when the coroutine gets canceled), the lock is automatically
		276	returned.
		277
		278	Locks are *not* recursive, locking from the same coro twice results in a
		279	deadlocked coro.
		280
		281	Lock names should begin with a unique identifier (for example, cf::map::find
		282	uses map_find and cf::map::load uses map_load).
		283
		284	=item $locked = cf::lock_active $string
		285
		286	Return true if the lock is currently active, i.e. somebody has locked it.
		287
		288	=cut
		289
		290	our %LOCK;
		291	our %LOCKER;#d#
		292
		293	sub lock_wait($) {
		294	my ($key) = @_;
		295
		296	if ($LOCKER{$key} == $Coro::current) {#d#
		297	Carp::cluck "lock_wait($key) for already-acquired lock";#d#
		298	return;#d#
		299	}#d#
		300
		301	# wait for lock, if any
		302	while ($LOCK{$key}) {
		303	push @{ $LOCK{$key} }, $Coro::current;
		304	Coro::schedule;
		305	}
		306	}
		307
		308	sub lock_acquire($) {
		309	my ($key) = @_;
		310
		311	# wait, to be sure we are not locked
		312	lock_wait $key;
		313
		314	$LOCK{$key} = [];
		315	$LOCKER{$key} = $Coro::current;#d#
		316
		317	Coro::guard {
		318	delete $LOCKER{$key};#d#
		319	# wake up all waiters, to be on the safe side
		320	$_->ready for @{ delete $LOCK{$key} };
		321	}
		322	}
		323
		324	sub lock_active($) {
		325	my ($key) = @_;
		326
		327	! ! $LOCK{$key}
		328	}
		329
		330	sub freeze_mainloop {
		331	return unless $TICK_WATCHER->is_active;
		332
		333	my $guard = Coro::guard {
		334	$TICK_WATCHER->start;
		335	};
		336	$TICK_WATCHER->stop;
		337	$guard
		338	}
		339
		340	=item cf::get_slot $time[, $priority[, $name]]
		341
		342	Allocate $time seconds of blocking CPU time at priority C<$priority>:
		343	This call blocks and returns only when you have at least C<$time> seconds
		344	of cpu time till the next tick. The slot is only valid till the next cede.
		345
		346	The optional C<$name> can be used to identify the job to run. It might be
		347	used for statistical purposes and should identify the same time-class.
		348
		349	Useful for short background jobs.
		350
		351	=cut
		352
		353	our @SLOT_QUEUE;
		354	our $SLOT_QUEUE;
		355
		356	$SLOT_QUEUE->cancel if $SLOT_QUEUE;
		357	$SLOT_QUEUE = Coro::async {
		358	my $signal = new Coro::Signal;
		359
		360	while () {
		361	next_job:
		362	my $avail = cf::till_tick;
		363	if ($avail > 0.01) {
		364	for (0 .. $#SLOT_QUEUE) {
		365	if ($SLOT_QUEUE[$_][0] < $avail) {
		366	my $job = splice @SLOT_QUEUE, $_, 1, ();
		367	$job->[2]->send;
		368	Coro::cede;
		369	goto next_job;
		370	}
		371	}
		372	}
		373
		374	if (@SLOT_QUEUE) {
		375	# we do not use wait_For_tick() as it returns immediately when tick is inactive
		376	push @cf::WAIT_FOR_TICK, $signal;
		377	$signal->wait;
		378	} else {
		379	Coro::schedule;
		380	}
		381	}
		382	};
		383
		384	sub get_slot($;$$) {
		385	my ($time, $pri, $name) = @_;
		386
		387	$time = $TICK * .6 if $time > $TICK * .6;
		388	my $sig = new Coro::Signal;
		389
		390	push @SLOT_QUEUE, [$time, $pri, $sig, $name];
		391	@SLOT_QUEUE = sort { $b->[1] <=> $a->[1] } @SLOT_QUEUE;
		392	$SLOT_QUEUE->ready;
		393	$sig->wait;
		394	}
		395
		396	=item cf::async { BLOCK }
		397
		398	Currently the same as Coro::async_pool, meaning you cannot use
		399	C<on_destroy>, C<join> or other gimmicks on these coroutines. The only
		400	thing you are allowed to do is call C<prio> on it.
		401
		402	=cut
		403
		404	BEGIN { *async = \&Coro::async_pool }
		405
		406	=item cf::sync_job { BLOCK }
		407
		408	The design of Crossfire TRT requires that the main coroutine ($Coro::main)
		409	is always able to handle events or runnable, as Crossfire TRT is only
		410	partly reentrant. Thus "blocking" it by e.g. waiting for I/O is not
		411	acceptable.
		412
		413	If it must be done, put the blocking parts into C<sync_job>. This will run
		414	the given BLOCK in another coroutine while waiting for the result. The
		415	server will be frozen during this time, so the block should either finish
		416	fast or be very important.
		417
		418	=cut
		419
		420	sub sync_job(&) {
		421	my ($job) = @_;
		422
		423	if ($Coro::current == $Coro::main) {
		424	my $time = Event::time;
		425
		426	# this is the main coro, too bad, we have to block
		427	# till the operation succeeds, freezing the server :/
		428
		429	# TODO: use suspend/resume instead
		430	# (but this is cancel-safe)
		431	my $freeze_guard = freeze_mainloop;
		432
		433	my $busy = 1;
		434	my @res;
		435
		436	(async {
		437	@res = eval { $job->() };
		438	warn $@ if $@;
		439	undef $busy;
		440	})->prio (Coro::PRIO_MAX);
		441
		442	while ($busy) {
		443	Coro::cede or Event::one_event;
		444	}
		445
		446	$time = Event::time - $time;
		447
		448	LOG llevError | logBacktrace, Carp::longmess "long sync job"
		449	if $time > $TICK * 0.5 && $TICK_WATCHER->is_active;
		450
		451	$tick_start += $time; # do not account sync jobs to server load
		452
		453	wantarray ? @res : $res[0]
		454	} else {
		455	# we are in another coroutine, how wonderful, everything just works
		456
		457	$job->()
		458	}
		459	}
		460
		461	=item $coro = cf::async_ext { BLOCK }
		462
		463	Like async, but this coro is automatically being canceled when the
		464	extension calling this is being unloaded.
		465
		466	=cut
		467
		468	sub async_ext(&) {
		469	my $cb = shift;
		470
		471	my $coro = &Coro::async ($cb);
		472
		473	$coro->on_destroy (sub {
		474	delete $EXT_CORO{$coro+0};
		475	});
		476	$EXT_CORO{$coro+0} = $coro;
		477
		478	$coro
		479	}
		480
		481	=item fork_call { }, $args
		482
		483	Executes the given code block with the given arguments in a seperate
		484	process, returning the results. Everything must be serialisable with
		485	Coro::Storable. May, of course, block. Note that the executed sub may
		486	never block itself or use any form of Event handling.
		487
		488	=cut
		489
		490	sub fork_call(&@) {
		491	my ($cb, @args) = @_;
		492
		493	# we seemingly have to make a local copy of the whole thing,
		494	# otherwise perl prematurely frees the stuff :/
		495	# TODO: investigate and fix (likely this will be rather laborious)
		496
		497	my @res = Coro::Util::fork_eval {
		498	reset_signals;
		499	&$cb
		500	}, @args;
		501
		502	wantarray ? @res : $res[-1]
		503	}
		504
		505	=item $value = cf::db_get $family => $key
		506
		507	Returns a single value from the environment database.
		508
		509	=item cf::db_put $family => $key => $value
		510
		511	Stores the given C<$value> in the family. It can currently store binary
		512	data only (use Compress::LZF::sfreeze_cr/sthaw to convert to/from binary).
		513
		514	=item $db = cf::db_table "name"
		515
		516	Create and/or open a new database table. The string must not be "db" and must be unique
		517	within each server.
		518
		519	=cut
		520
		521	sub db_table($) {
		522	my ($name) = @_;
		523	my $db = BDB::db_create $DB_ENV;
		524
		525	eval {
		526	$db->set_flags (BDB::CHKSUM);
		527
		528	utf8::encode $name;
		529	BDB::db_open $db, undef, $name, undef, BDB::BTREE,
		530	BDB::CREATE | BDB::AUTO_COMMIT, 0666;
		531	cf::cleanup "db_open(db): $!" if $!;
		532	};
		533	cf::cleanup "db_open(db): $@" if $@;
		534
		535	$db
		536	}
		537
		538	our $DB;
		539
		540	sub db_init {
		541	cf::sync_job {
		542	$DB ||= db_table "db";
		543	};
		544	}
		545
		546	sub db_get($$) {
		547	my $key = "$_[0]/$_[1]";
		548
		549	cf::sync_job {
		550	BDB::db_get $DB, undef, $key, my $data;
		551
		552	$! ? ()
		553	: $data
		554	}
		555	}
		556
		557	sub db_put($$$) {
		558	BDB::dbreq_pri 4;
		559	BDB::db_put $DB, undef, "$_[0]/$_[1]", $_[2], 0, sub { };
		560	}
		561
		562	=item cf::cache $id => [$paths...], $processversion => $process
		563
		564	Generic caching function that returns the value of the resource $id,
		565	caching and regenerating as required.
		566
		567	This function can block.
		568
		569	=cut
		570
		571	sub cache {
		572	my ($id, $src, $processversion, $process) = @_;
		573
		574	my $meta =
		575	join "\x00",
		576	$processversion,
		577	map {
		578	aio_stat $_
		579	and Carp::croak "$_: $!";
		580
		581	($_, (stat _)[7,9])
		582	} @$src;
		583
		584	my $dbmeta = db_get cache => "$id/meta";
		585	if ($dbmeta ne $meta) {
		586	# changed, we may need to process
		587
		588	my @data;
		589	my $md5;
		590
		591	for (0 .. $#$src) {
		592	0 <= aio_load $src->[$_], $data[$_]
		593	or Carp::croak "$src->[$_]: $!";
		594	}
		595
		596	# if processing is expensive, check
		597	# checksum first
		598	if (1) {
		599	$md5 =
		600	join "\x00",
		601	$processversion,
		602	map {
		603	cf::cede_to_tick;
		604	($src->[$_], Digest::MD5::md5_hex $data[$_])
		605	} 0.. $#$src;
		606
		607
		608	my $dbmd5 = db_get cache => "$id/md5";
		609	if ($dbmd5 eq $md5) {
		610	db_put cache => "$id/meta", $meta;
		611
		612	return db_get cache => "$id/data";
		613	}
		614	}
		615
		616	my $t1 = Time::HiRes::time;
		617	my $data = $process->(\@data);
		618	my $t2 = Time::HiRes::time;
		619
		620	warn "cache: '$id' processed in ", $t2 - $t1, "s\n";
		621
		622	db_put cache => "$id/data", $data;
		623	db_put cache => "$id/md5" , $md5;
		624	db_put cache => "$id/meta", $meta;
		625
		626	return $data;
		627	}
		628
		629	db_get cache => "$id/data"
		630	}
		631
		632	=item cf::datalog type => key => value, ...
		633
		634	Log a datalog packet of the given type with the given key-value pairs.
		635
		636	=cut
		637
		638	sub datalog($@) {
		639	my ($type, %kv) = @_;
		640	warn "DATALOG ", JSON::XS->new->ascii->encode ({ %kv, type => $type });
		641	}
		642
		643	=back
		644
		645	=cut
104		646
105	#############################################################################	647	#############################################################################
106	# "new" plug-in system
107		648
108	=item $object->attach ($attachment, ...)	649	=head2 ATTACHABLE OBJECTS
109		650
110	Attach a pre-registered attachment to an object.	651	Many objects in crossfire are so-called attachable objects. That means you can
		652	attach callbacks/event handlers (a collection of which is called an "attachment")
		653	to it. All such attachable objects support the following methods.
111		654
112	=item $player->attach ($attachment, ...)	655	In the following description, CLASS can be any of C<global>, C<object>
		656	C<player>, C<client> or C<map> (i.e. the attachable objects in
		657	Crossfire TRT).
113		658
114	Attach a pre-registered attachment to a player.	659	=over 4
115		660
116	=item $map->attach ($attachment, ...) # not yet persistent	661	=item $attachable->attach ($attachment, key => $value...)
117		662
118	Attach a pre-registered attachment to a map.	663	=item $attachable->detach ($attachment)
119		664
120	=item cf::attach_global ...	665	Attach/detach a pre-registered attachment to a specific object and give it
		666	the specified key/value pairs as arguments.
121		667
122	Attach handlers for global events.	668	Example, attach a minesweeper attachment to the given object, making it a
		669	10x10 minesweeper game:
123		670
124	This and all following C<attach_*>-functions expect any number of the	671	$obj->attach (minesweeper => width => 10, height => 10);
125	following handler/hook descriptions:	672
		673	=item $bool = $attachable->attached ($name)
		674
		675	Checks wether the named attachment is currently attached to the object.
		676
		677	=item cf::CLASS->attach ...
		678
		679	=item cf::CLASS->detach ...
		680
		681	Define an anonymous attachment and attach it to all objects of the given
		682	CLASS. See the next function for an explanation of its arguments.
		683
		684	You can attach to global events by using the C<cf::global> class.
		685
		686	Example, log all player logins:
		687
		688	cf::player->attach (
		689	on_login => sub {
		690	my ($pl) = @_;
		691	...
		692	},
		693	);
		694
		695	Example, attach to the jeweler skill:
		696
		697	cf::object->attach (
		698	type => cf::SKILL,
		699	subtype => cf::SK_JEWELER,
		700	on_use_skill => sub {
		701	my ($sk, $ob, $part, $dir, $msg) = @_;
		702	...
		703	},
		704	);
		705
		706	=item cf::CLASS::attachment $name, ...
		707
		708	Register an attachment by C<$name> through which attachable objects of the
		709	given CLASS can refer to this attachment.
		710
		711	Some classes such as crossfire maps and objects can specify attachments
		712	that are attached at load/instantiate time, thus the need for a name.
		713
		714	These calls expect any number of the following handler/hook descriptions:
126		715
127	=over 4	716	=over 4
128		717
129	=item prio => $number	718	=item prio => $number
130		719
…		…
132	by another C<prio> setting). Lower priority handlers get executed	721	by another C<prio> setting). Lower priority handlers get executed
133	earlier. The default priority is C<0>, and many built-in handlers are	722	earlier. The default priority is C<0>, and many built-in handlers are
134	registered at priority C<-1000>, so lower priorities should not be used	723	registered at priority C<-1000>, so lower priorities should not be used
135	unless you know what you are doing.	724	unless you know what you are doing.
136		725
		726	=item type => $type
		727
		728	(Only for C<< cf::object->attach >> calls), limits the attachment to the
		729	given type of objects only (the additional parameter C<subtype> can be
		730	used to further limit to the given subtype).
		731
137	=item on_I<event> => \&cb	732	=item on_I<event> => \&cb
138		733
139	Call the given code reference whenever the named event happens (event is	734	Call the given code reference whenever the named event happens (event is
140	something like C<instantiate>, C<apply>, C<use_skill> and so on, and which	735	something like C<instantiate>, C<apply>, C<use_skill> and so on, and which
141	handlers are recognised generally depends on the type of object these	736	handlers are recognised generally depends on the type of object these
…		…
150	package and register them. Only handlers for eevents supported by the	745	package and register them. Only handlers for eevents supported by the
151	object/class are recognised.	746	object/class are recognised.
152		747
153	=back	748	=back
154		749
155	=item cf::attach_to_type $object_type, ...	750	Example, define an attachment called "sockpuppet" that calls the given
		751	event handler when a monster attacks:
156		752
157	Attach handlers for a specific object type (e.g. TRANSPORT).	753	cf::object::attachment sockpuppet =>
		754	on_skill_attack => sub {
		755	my ($self, $victim) = @_;
		756	...
		757	}
		758	}
158		759
159	=item cf::attach_to_objects ...	760	=item $attachable->valid
160		761
161	Attach handlers to all objects. Do not use this except for debugging or	762	Just because you have a perl object does not mean that the corresponding
162	very rare events, as handlers are (obviously) called for I<all> objects in	763	C-level object still exists. If you try to access an object that has no
163	the game.	764	valid C counterpart anymore you get an exception at runtime. This method
164		765	can be used to test for existence of the C object part without causing an
165	=item cf::attach_to_players ...	766	exception.
166
167	Attach handlers to all players.
168
169	=item cf::attach_to_maps ...
170
171	Attach handlers to all maps.
172
173	=item cf:register_attachment $name, ...
174		767
175	=cut	768	=cut
176		769
177	# the following variables are defined in .xs and must not be re-created	770	# the following variables are defined in .xs and must not be re-created
178	our @CB_GLOBAL = (); # registry for all global events	771	our @CB_GLOBAL = (); # registry for all global events
		772	our @CB_ATTACHABLE = (); # registry for all attachables
179	our @CB_OBJECT = (); # all objects (should not be used except in emergency)	773	our @CB_OBJECT = (); # all objects (should not be used except in emergency)
180	our @CB_PLAYER = ();	774	our @CB_PLAYER = ();
		775	our @CB_CLIENT = ();
181	our @CB_TYPE = (); # registry for type (cf-object class) based events	776	our @CB_TYPE = (); # registry for type (cf-object class) based events
182	our @CB_MAP = ();	777	our @CB_MAP = ();
183		778
184	my %attachment;	779	my %attachment;
185		780
		781	sub cf::attachable::thawer_merge {
		782	# simply override everything except _meta
		783	local $_[0]{_meta};
		784	%{$_[0]} = %{$_[1]};
		785	}
		786
186	sub _attach_cb($\%$$$) {	787	sub _attach_cb($$$$) {
187	my ($registry, $undo, $event, $prio, $cb) = @_;	788	my ($registry, $event, $prio, $cb) = @_;
188		789
189	use sort 'stable';	790	use sort 'stable';
190		791
191	$cb = [$prio, $cb];	792	$cb = [$prio, $cb];
192		793
193	@{$registry->[$event]} = sort	794	@{$registry->[$event]} = sort
194	{ $a->[0] cmp $b->[0] }	795	{ $a->[0] cmp $b->[0] }
195	@{$registry->[$event] || []}, $cb;	796	@{$registry->[$event] || []}, $cb;
196
197	push @{$undo->{cb}}, [$event, $cb];
198	}	797	}
		798
		799	# hack
		800	my %attachable_klass = map +($_ => 1), KLASS_OBJECT, KLASS_CLIENT, KLASS_PLAYER, KLASS_MAP;
199		801
200	# attach handles attaching event callbacks	802	# attach handles attaching event callbacks
201	# the only thing the caller has to do is pass the correct	803	# the only thing the caller has to do is pass the correct
202	# registry (== where the callback attaches to).	804	# registry (== where the callback attaches to).
203	sub _attach(\@$@) {	805	sub _attach {
204	my ($registry, $klass, @arg) = @_;	806	my ($registry, $klass, @arg) = @_;
205		807
		808	my $object_type;
206	my $prio = 0;	809	my $prio = 0;
207
208	my %undo = (
209	registry => $registry,
210	cb => [],
211	);
212
213	my %cb_id = map +("on_" . lc $EVENT[$_][0], $_) , grep $EVENT[$_][1] == $klass, 0 .. $#EVENT;	810	my %cb_id = map +("on_" . lc $EVENT[$_][0], $_) , grep $EVENT[$_][1] == $klass, 0 .. $#EVENT;
		811
		812	#TODO: get rid of this hack
		813	if ($attachable_klass{$klass}) {
		814	%cb_id = (%cb_id, map +("on_" . lc $EVENT[$_][0], $_) , grep $EVENT[$_][1] == KLASS_ATTACHABLE, 0 .. $#EVENT);
		815	}
214		816
215	while (@arg) {	817	while (@arg) {
216	my $type = shift @arg;	818	my $type = shift @arg;
217		819
218	if ($type eq "prio") {	820	if ($type eq "prio") {
219	$prio = shift @arg;	821	$prio = shift @arg;
220		822
		823	} elsif ($type eq "type") {
		824	$object_type = shift @arg;
		825	$registry = $CB_TYPE[$object_type] ||= [];
		826
		827	} elsif ($type eq "subtype") {
		828	defined $object_type or Carp::croak "subtype specified without type";
		829	my $object_subtype = shift @arg;
		830	$registry = $CB_TYPE[$object_type + $object_subtype * NUM_TYPES] ||= [];
		831
221	} elsif ($type eq "package") {	832	} elsif ($type eq "package") {
222	my $pkg = shift @arg;	833	my $pkg = shift @arg;
223		834
224	while (my ($name, $id) = each %cb_id) {	835	while (my ($name, $id) = each %cb_id) {
225	if (my $cb = $pkg->can ($name)) {	836	if (my $cb = $pkg->can ($name)) {
226	_attach_cb $registry, %undo, $id, $prio, $cb;	837	_attach_cb $registry, $id, $prio, $cb;
227	}	838	}
228	}	839	}
229		840
230	} elsif (exists $cb_id{$type}) {	841	} elsif (exists $cb_id{$type}) {
231	_attach_cb $registry, %undo, $cb_id{$type}, $prio, shift @arg;	842	_attach_cb $registry, $cb_id{$type}, $prio, shift @arg;
232		843
233	} elsif (ref $type) {	844	} elsif (ref $type) {
234	warn "attaching objects not supported, ignoring.\n";	845	warn "attaching objects not supported, ignoring.\n";
235		846
236	} else {	847	} else {
237	shift @arg;	848	shift @arg;
238	warn "attach argument '$type' not supported, ignoring.\n";	849	warn "attach argument '$type' not supported, ignoring.\n";
239	}	850	}
240	}	851	}
241
242	\%undo
243	}	852	}
244		853
245	sub _attach_attachment {	854	sub _object_attach {
246	my ($klass, $obj, $name, @args) = q_;	855	my ($obj, $name, %arg) = @_;
247		856
248	my $res;	857	return if exists $obj->{_attachment}{$name};
249		858
250	if (my $attach = $attachment{$name}) {	859	if (my $attach = $attachment{$name}) {
251	my $registry = $obj->registry;	860	my $registry = $obj->registry;
252		861
		862	for (@$attach) {
		863	my ($klass, @attach) = @$_;
253	$res = _attach @$registry, $klass, @$attach;	864	_attach $registry, $klass, @attach;
254
255	if (my $cb = delete $registry->[EVENT_OBJECT_INSTANTIATE]) {
256	for (@$cb) {
257	eval { $_->[1]->($obj, @args); };
258	if ($@) {
259	warn "$@";
260	warn "... while processing '$name' instantiate with args <@args>.\n";
261	}
262	}	865	}
263	}	866
		867	$obj->{$name} = \%arg;
264	} else {	868	} else {
265	warn "object uses attachment '$name' that is not available, postponing.\n";	869	warn "object uses attachment '$name' which is not available, postponing.\n";
266	}	870	}
267		871
268	push @{$obj->{_attachment}}, $name;	872	$obj->{_attachment}{$name} = undef;
269
270	$res->{attachment} = $name;
271	$res
272	}	873	}
273		874
274	sub cf::object::attach {	875	sub cf::attachable::attach {
		876	if (ref $_[0]) {
		877	_object_attach @_;
		878	} else {
		879	_attach shift->_attach_registry, @_;
		880	}
		881	_recalc_want;
		882	};
		883
		884	# all those should be optimised
		885	sub cf::attachable::detach {
275	my ($obj, $name, @args) = @_;	886	my ($obj, $name) = @_;
276		887
277	_attach_attachment KLASS_OBJECT, $obj, $name, @args;	888	if (ref $obj) {
278	}	889	delete $obj->{_attachment}{$name};
		890	reattach ($obj);
		891	} else {
		892	Carp::croak "cannot, currently, detach class attachments";
		893	}
		894	_recalc_want;
		895	};
279		896
280	sub cf::player::attach {	897	sub cf::attachable::attached {
281	my ($obj, $name, @args) = @_;	898	my ($obj, $name) = @_;
282		899
283	_attach_attachment KLASS_PLAYER, $obj, $name, @args;	900	exists $obj->{_attachment}{$name}
284	}	901	}
285		902
286	sub cf::map::attach {	903	for my $klass (qw(ATTACHABLE GLOBAL OBJECT PLAYER CLIENT MAP)) {
287	my ($obj, $name, @args) = @_;	904	eval "#line " . __LINE__ . " 'cf.pm'
		905	sub cf::\L$klass\E::_attach_registry {
		906	(\\\@CB_$klass, KLASS_$klass)
		907	}
288		908
289	_attach_attachment KLASS_MAP, $obj, $name, @args;	909	sub cf::\L$klass\E::attachment {
290	}
291
292	sub attach_global {
293	_attach @CB_GLOBAL, KLASS_GLOBAL, @_
294	}
295
296	sub attach_to_type {
297	my $type = shift;
298
299	_attach @{$CB_TYPE[$type]}, KLASS_OBJECT, @_
300	}
301
302	sub attach_to_objects {
303	_attach @CB_OBJECT, KLASS_OBJECT, @_
304	}
305
306	sub attach_to_players {
307	_attach @CB_PLAYER, KLASS_PLAYER, @_
308	}
309
310	sub attach_to_maps {
311	_attach @CB_MAP, KLASS_MAP, @_
312	}
313
314	sub register_attachment {
315	my $name = shift;	910	my \$name = shift;
316		911
317	$attachment{$name} = [@_];	912	\$attachment{\$name} = [[KLASS_$klass, \@_]];
		913	}
		914	";
		915	die if $@;
318	}	916	}
319		917
320	our $override;	918	our $override;
321	our @invoke_results = (); # referenced from .xs code. TODO: play tricks with reify and mortals?	919	our @INVOKE_RESULTS = (); # referenced from .xs code. TODO: play tricks with reify and mortals?
322		920
323	sub override {	921	sub override {
324	$override = 1;	922	$override = 1;
325	@invoke_results = ();	923	@INVOKE_RESULTS = (@_);
326	}	924	}
327		925
328	sub do_invoke {	926	sub do_invoke {
329	my $event = shift;	927	my $event = shift;
330	my $callbacks = shift;	928	my $callbacks = shift;
331		929
332	@invoke_results = ();	930	@INVOKE_RESULTS = ();
333		931
334	local $override;	932	local $override;
335		933
336	for (@$callbacks) {	934	for (@$callbacks) {
337	eval { &{$_->[1]} };	935	eval { &{$_->[1]} };
338		936
339	if ($@) {	937	if ($@) {
340	warn "$@";	938	warn "$@";
341	warn "... while processing $EVENT[$event][0] event, skipping processing altogether.\n";	939	warn "... while processing $EVENT[$event][0](@_) event, skipping processing altogether.\n";
342	override;	940	override;
343	}	941	}
344		942
345	return 1 if $override;	943	return 1 if $override;
346	}	944	}
347		945
348	0	946	0
349	}	947	}
		948
		949	=item $bool = cf::global::invoke (EVENT_CLASS_XXX, ...)
		950
		951	=item $bool = $attachable->invoke (EVENT_CLASS_XXX, ...)
		952
		953	Generate an object-specific event with the given arguments.
		954
		955	This API is preliminary (most likely, the EVENT_CLASS_xxx prefix will be
		956	removed in future versions), and there is no public API to access override
		957	results (if you must, access C<@cf::INVOKE_RESULTS> directly).
		958
		959	=back
		960
		961	=cut
350		962
351	#############################################################################	963	#############################################################################
352	# object support	964	# object support
		965	#
353		966
354	sub instantiate {	967	sub _can_merge {
355	my ($obj, $data) = @_;	968	my ($ob1, $ob2) = @_;
356		969
357	$data = from_json $data;	970	local $Storable::canonical = 1;
		971	my $fob1 = Storable::freeze $ob1;
		972	my $fob2 = Storable::freeze $ob2;
358		973
359	for (@$data) {	974	$fob1 eq $fob2
360	my ($name, $args) = @$_;
361	attach $obj, $name, @{$args || [] };
362	}
363	}	975	}
364		976
365	# basically do the same as instantiate, without calling instantiate
366	sub reattach {	977	sub reattach {
367	warn "reattach<@_>\n";#d#	978	# basically do the same as instantiate, without calling instantiate
368	my ($obj) = @_;	979	my ($obj) = @_;
		980
		981	bless $obj, ref $obj; # re-bless in case extensions have been reloaded
		982
369	my $registry = $obj->registry;	983	my $registry = $obj->registry;
370		984
		985	@$registry = ();
		986
		987	delete $obj->{_attachment} unless scalar keys %{ $obj->{_attachment} || {} };
		988
371	for my $name (@{ $obj->{_attachment} }) {	989	for my $name (keys %{ $obj->{_attachment} || {} }) {
372	if (my $attach = $attachment{$name}) {	990	if (my $attach = $attachment{$name}) {
		991	for (@$attach) {
		992	my ($klass, @attach) = @$_;
373	_attach @$registry, KLASS_OBJECT, @$attach;	993	_attach $registry, $klass, @attach;
		994	}
374	} else {	995	} else {
375	warn "object uses attachment '$name' that is not available, postponing.\n";	996	warn "object uses attachment '$name' that is not available, postponing.\n";
376	}	997	}
377	}	998	}
378
379	warn "reattach<@_, $_>\n";
380	}	999	}
		1000
		1001	cf::attachable->attach (
		1002	prio => -1000000,
		1003	on_instantiate => sub {
		1004	my ($obj, $data) = @_;
		1005
		1006	$data = from_json $data;
		1007
		1008	for (@$data) {
		1009	my ($name, $args) = @$_;
		1010
		1011	$obj->attach ($name, %{$args || {} });
		1012	}
		1013	},
		1014	on_reattach => \&reattach,
		1015	on_clone => sub {
		1016	my ($src, $dst) = @_;
		1017
		1018	@{$dst->registry} = @{$src->registry};
		1019
		1020	%$dst = %$src;
		1021
		1022	%{$dst->{_attachment}} = %{$src->{_attachment}}
		1023	if exists $src->{_attachment};
		1024	},
		1025	);
381		1026
382	sub object_freezer_save {	1027	sub object_freezer_save {
383	my ($filename, $objs) = @_;	1028	my ($filename, $rdata, $objs) = @_;
384	warn "freeze $filename\n";#d#
385	use Data::Dumper; print Dumper $objs;
386		1029
387	$filename .= ".pst";	1030	my $guard = cf::lock_acquire "io";
388		1031
389	if (@$objs) {	1032	sync_job {
390	open my $fh, ">:raw", "$filename~";	1033	if (length $$rdata) {
391	chmod $fh, SAVE_MODE;	1034	utf8::decode (my $decname = $filename);
392	syswrite $fh, Storable::nfreeze { version => 1, objs => $objs };	1035	warn sprintf "saving %s (%d,%d)\n",
		1036	$decname, length $$rdata, scalar @$objs;
		1037
		1038	if (my $fh = aio_open "$filename~", O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0600) {
		1039	chmod SAVE_MODE, $fh;
		1040	aio_write $fh, 0, (length $$rdata), $$rdata, 0;
		1041	aio_fsync $fh if $cf::USE_FSYNC;
393	close $fh;	1042	close $fh;
		1043
		1044	if (@$objs) {
		1045	if (my $fh = aio_open "$filename.pst~", O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0600) {
		1046	chmod SAVE_MODE, $fh;
		1047	my $data = Storable::nfreeze { version => 1, objs => $objs };
		1048	aio_write $fh, 0, (length $data), $data, 0;
		1049	aio_fsync $fh if $cf::USE_FSYNC;
		1050	close $fh;
		1051	aio_rename "$filename.pst~", "$filename.pst";
		1052	}
		1053	} else {
		1054	aio_unlink "$filename.pst";
		1055	}
		1056
394	rename "$filename~", $filename;	1057	aio_rename "$filename~", $filename;
		1058	} else {
		1059	warn "FATAL: $filename~: $!\n";
		1060	}
395	} else {	1061	} else {
396	unlink $filename;	1062	aio_unlink $filename;
		1063	aio_unlink "$filename.pst";
		1064	}
397	}	1065	};
		1066
		1067	undef $guard;
		1068	}
		1069
		1070	sub object_freezer_as_string {
		1071	my ($rdata, $objs) = @_;
		1072
		1073	use Data::Dumper;
		1074
		1075	$$rdata . Dumper $objs
398	}	1076	}
399		1077
400	sub object_thawer_load {	1078	sub object_thawer_load {
401	my ($filename) = @_;	1079	my ($filename) = @_;
402		1080
403	warn "thaw $filename\n";#d#	1081	my ($data, $av);
404		1082
405	open my $fh, "<:raw:perlio", "$filename.pst"	1083	my $guard = cf::lock_acquire "io";
		1084
		1085	(aio_load $filename, $data) >= 0
406	or return;	1086	or return;
407		1087
408	eval { local $/; (Storable::thaw <$fh>)->{objs} }	1088	unless (aio_stat "$filename.pst") {
409	}	1089	(aio_load "$filename.pst", $av) >= 0
		1090	or return;
410		1091
411	attach_to_objects	1092	undef $guard;
412	prio => -1000000,	1093	$av = eval { (Storable::thaw $av)->{objs} };
413	on_clone => sub {
414	my ($src, $dst) = @_;
415
416	@{$dst->registry} = @{$src->registry};
417	warn "registry clone ", join ":", @{$src->registry};#d#
418
419	%$dst = %$src;
420
421	$dst->{_attachment} = [@{ $src->{_attachment} }]
422	if exists $src->{_attachment};
423
424	warn "clone<@_>\n";#d#
425	},	1094	}
426	;	1095
		1096	utf8::decode (my $decname = $filename);
		1097	warn sprintf "loading %s (%d,%d)\n",
		1098	$decname, length $data, scalar @{$av || []};
		1099
		1100	($data, $av)
		1101	}
		1102
		1103	=head2 COMMAND CALLBACKS
		1104
		1105	=over 4
		1106
		1107	=cut
427		1108
428	#############################################################################	1109	#############################################################################
429	# old plug-in events	1110	# command handling &c
430		1111
431	sub inject_event {	1112	=item cf::register_command $name => \&callback($ob,$args);
432	my $extension = shift;
433	my $event_code = shift;
434		1113
435	my $cb = $hook[$event_code]{$extension}	1114	Register a callback for execution when the client sends the user command
436	or return;	1115	$name.
437		1116
438	&$cb	1117	=cut
439	}
440
441	sub inject_global_event {
442	my $event = shift;
443
444	my $cb = $hook[$event]
445	or return;
446
447	List::Util::max map &$_, values %$cb
448	}
449
450	sub inject_command {
451	my ($name, $obj, $params) = @_;
452
453	for my $cmd (@{ $command{$name} }) {
454	$cmd->[1]->($obj, $params);
455	}
456
457	-1
458	}
459		1118
460	sub register_command {	1119	sub register_command {
461	my ($name, $time, $cb) = @_;	1120	my ($name, $cb) = @_;
462		1121
463	my $caller = caller;	1122	my $caller = caller;
464	#warn "registering command '$name/$time' to '$caller'";	1123	#warn "registering command '$name/$time' to '$caller'";
465		1124
466	push @{ $command{$name} }, [$time, $cb, $caller];	1125	push @{ $COMMAND{$name} }, [$caller, $cb];
467	$COMMAND{"$name\000"} = List::Util::max map $_->[0], @{ $command{$name} };
468	}	1126	}
		1127
		1128	=item cf::register_extcmd $name => \&callback($pl,$packet);
		1129
		1130	Register a callback for execution when the client sends an (synchronous)
		1131	extcmd packet. Ext commands will be processed in the order they are
		1132	received by the server, like other user commands. The first argument is
		1133	the logged-in player. Ext commands can only be processed after a player
		1134	has logged in successfully.
		1135
		1136	If the callback returns something, it is sent back as if reply was being
		1137	called.
		1138
		1139	=item cf::register_exticmd $name => \&callback($ns,$packet);
		1140
		1141	Register a callback for execution when the client sends an (asynchronous)
		1142	exticmd packet. Exti commands are processed by the server as soon as they
		1143	are received, i.e. out of order w.r.t. other commands. The first argument
		1144	is a client socket. Exti commands can be received anytime, even before
		1145	log-in.
		1146
		1147	If the callback returns something, it is sent back as if reply was being
		1148	called.
		1149
		1150	=cut
469		1151
470	sub register_extcmd {	1152	sub register_extcmd {
471	my ($name, $cb) = @_;	1153	my ($name, $cb) = @_;
472		1154
473	my $caller = caller;	1155	$EXTCMD{$name} = $cb;
474	#warn "registering extcmd '$name' to '$caller'";
475
476	$extcmd{$name} = [$cb, $caller];
477	}	1156	}
478		1157
479	sub register {	1158	sub register_exticmd {
480	my ($base, $pkg) = @_;	1159	my ($name, $cb) = @_;
481		1160
482	#TODO	1161	$EXTICMD{$name} = $cb;
483	}	1162	}
484		1163
485	sub load_extension {	1164	cf::player->attach (
486	my ($path) = @_;	1165	on_command => sub {
		1166	my ($pl, $name, $params) = @_;
487		1167
488	$path =~ /([^\/\\]+)\.ext$/ or die "$path";	1168	my $cb = $COMMAND{$name}
489	my $base = $1;	1169	or return;
490	my $pkg = $1;
491	$pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
492	$pkg = "ext::$pkg";
493		1170
494	warn "loading '$path' into '$pkg'\n";	1171	for my $cmd (@$cb) {
495		1172	$cmd->[1]->($pl->ob, $params);
496	open my $fh, "<:utf8", $path
497	or die "$path: $!";
498
499	my $source =
500	"package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n"
501	. "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
502	. (do { local $/; <$fh> })
503	. "\n};\n1";
504
505	eval $source
506	or die "$path: $@";
507
508	push @exts, $pkg;
509	$ext_pkg{$base} = $pkg;
510
511	# no strict 'refs';
512	# @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = ext::;
513
514	register $base, $pkg;
515	}
516
517	sub unload_extension {
518	my ($pkg) = @_;
519
520	warn "removing extension $pkg\n";
521
522	# remove hooks
523	#TODO
524	# for my $idx (0 .. $#PLUGIN_EVENT) {
525	# delete $hook[$idx]{$pkg};
526	# }
527
528	# remove commands
529	for my $name (keys %command) {
530	my @cb = grep $_->[2] ne $pkg, @{ $command{$name} };
531
532	if (@cb) {
533	$command{$name} = \@cb;
534	$COMMAND{"$name\000"} = List::Util::max map $_->[0], @cb;
535	} else {
536	delete $command{$name};
537	delete $COMMAND{"$name\000"};
538	}
539	}
540
541	# remove extcmds
542	for my $name (grep $extcmd{$_}[1] eq $pkg, keys %extcmd) {
543	delete $extcmd{$name};
544	}
545
546	if (my $cb = $pkg->can ("unload")) {
547	eval {
548	$cb->($pkg);
549	1
550	} or warn "$pkg unloaded, but with errors: $@";
551	}
552
553	Symbol::delete_package $pkg;
554	}
555
556	sub load_extensions {
557	my $LIBDIR = maps_directory "perl";
558
559	for my $ext (<$LIBDIR/*.ext>) {
560	next unless -r $ext;
561	eval {
562	load_extension $ext;
563	1
564	} or warn "$ext not loaded: $@";
565	}
566	}
567
568	sub _perl_reload(&) {
569	my ($msg) = @_;
570
571	$msg->("reloading...");
572
573	eval {
574	# 1. cancel all watchers
575	$_->cancel for Event::all_watchers;
576
577	# 2. unload all extensions
578	for (@exts) {
579	$msg->("unloading <$_>");
580	unload_extension $_;
581	}
582
583	# 3. unload all modules loaded from $LIBDIR
584	while (my ($k, $v) = each %INC) {
585	next unless $v =~ /^\Q$LIBDIR\E\/.*\.pm$/;
586
587	$msg->("removing <$k>");
588	delete $INC{$k};
589
590	$k =~ s/\.pm$//;
591	$k =~ s/\//::/g;
592
593	if (my $cb = $k->can ("unload_module")) {
594	$cb->();
595	}
596
597	Symbol::delete_package $k;
598	}
599
600	# 4. get rid of safe::, as good as possible
601	Symbol::delete_package "safe::$_"
602	for qw(cf::object cf::object::player cf::player cf::map cf::party cf::region);
603
604	# 5. remove register_script_function callbacks
605	# TODO
606
607	# 6. unload cf.pm "a bit"
608	delete $INC{"cf.pm"};
609
610	# don't, removes xs symbols, too,
611	# and global variables created in xs
612	#Symbol::delete_package __PACKAGE__;
613
614	# 7. reload cf.pm
615	$msg->("reloading cf.pm");
616	require cf;
617	};
618	$msg->($@) if $@;
619
620	$msg->("reloaded");
621	};
622
623	sub perl_reload() {
624	_perl_reload {
625	warn $_[0];
626	print "$_[0]\n";
627	};
628	}
629
630	register_command "perl-reload", 0, sub {
631	my ($who, $arg) = @_;
632
633	if ($who->flag (FLAG_WIZ)) {
634	_perl_reload {
635	warn $_[0];
636	$who->message ($_[0]);
637	};	1173	}
		1174
		1175	cf::override;
638	}	1176	},
639	};
640
641	#############################################################################
642	# extcmd framework, basically convert ext <msg>
643	# into pkg::->on_extcmd_arg1 (...) while shortcutting a few
644
645	attach_to_players
646	on_extcmd => sub {	1177	on_extcmd => sub {
647	my ($pl, $buf) = @_;	1178	my ($pl, $buf) = @_;
648		1179
649	my $msg = eval { from_json $buf };	1180	my $msg = eval { $pl->ns->{json_coder}->decode ($buf) };
650		1181
651	if (ref $msg) {	1182	if (ref $msg) {
		1183	my ($type, $reply, @payload) =
		1184	"ARRAY" eq ref $msg
		1185	? @$msg
		1186	: ($msg->{msgtype}, $msg->{msgid}, %$msg); # TODO: version 1, remove
		1187
		1188	my @reply;
		1189
652	if (my $cb = $extcmd{$msg->{msgtype}}) {	1190	if (my $cb = $EXTCMD{$type}) {
653	if (my %reply = $cb->[0]->($pl, $msg)) {	1191	@reply = $cb->($pl, @payload);
654	$pl->ext_reply ($msg->{msgid}, %reply);	1192	}
		1193
		1194	$pl->ext_reply ($reply, @reply)
		1195	if $reply;
		1196
		1197	} else {
		1198	warn "player " . ($pl->ob->name) . " sent unparseable ext message: <$buf>\n";
		1199	}
		1200
		1201	cf::override;
		1202	},
		1203	);
		1204
		1205	sub load_extensions {
		1206	cf::sync_job {
		1207	my %todo;
		1208
		1209	for my $path (<$LIBDIR/*.ext>) {
		1210	next unless -r $path;
		1211
		1212	$path =~ /([^\/\\]+)\.ext$/ or die "$path";
		1213	my $base = $1;
		1214	my $pkg = $1;
		1215	$pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
		1216	$pkg = "ext::$pkg";
		1217
		1218	open my $fh, "<:utf8", $path
		1219	or die "$path: $!";
		1220
		1221	my $source = do { local $/; <$fh> };
		1222
		1223	my %ext = (
		1224	path => $path,
		1225	base => $base,
		1226	pkg => $pkg,
		1227	);
		1228
		1229	$ext{meta} = { map { (split /=/, $_, 2)[0, 1] } split /\s+/, $1 }
		1230	if $source =~ /\A#!.*?perl.*?#\s*(.*)$/m;
		1231
		1232	$ext{source} =
		1233	"package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n"
		1234	. "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
		1235	. $source
		1236	. "\n};\n1";
		1237
		1238	$todo{$base} = \%ext;
		1239	}
		1240
		1241	my %done;
		1242	while (%todo) {
		1243	my $progress;
		1244
		1245	while (my ($k, $v) = each %todo) {
		1246	for (split /,\s*/, $v->{meta}{depends}) {
		1247	goto skip
		1248	unless exists $done{$_};
		1249	}
		1250
		1251	warn "... loading '$k' into '$v->{pkg}'\n";
		1252
		1253	unless (eval $v->{source}) {
		1254	my $msg = $@ ? "$v->{path}: $@\n"
		1255	: "$v->{base}: extension inactive.\n";
		1256
		1257	if (exists $v->{meta}{mandatory}) {
		1258	warn $msg;
		1259	warn "mandatory extension failed to load, exiting.\n";
		1260	exit 1;
		1261	}
		1262
		1263	warn $msg;
		1264	}
		1265
		1266	$done{$k} = delete $todo{$k};
		1267	push @EXTS, $v->{pkg};
		1268	$progress = 1;
		1269	}
		1270
		1271	skip:
		1272	die "cannot load " . (join ", ", keys %todo) . ": unable to resolve dependencies\n"
		1273	unless $progress;
		1274	}
		1275	};
		1276	}
		1277
		1278	#############################################################################
		1279
		1280	=back
		1281
		1282	=head2 CORE EXTENSIONS
		1283
		1284	Functions and methods that extend core crossfire objects.
		1285
		1286	=cut
		1287
		1288	package cf::player;
		1289
		1290	use Coro::AIO;
		1291
		1292	=head3 cf::player
		1293
		1294	=over 4
		1295
		1296	=item cf::player::num_playing
		1297
		1298	Returns the official number of playing players, as per the Crossfire metaserver rules.
		1299
		1300	=cut
		1301
		1302	sub num_playing {
		1303	scalar grep
		1304	$_->ob->map
		1305	&& !$_->hidden
		1306	&& !$_->ob->flag (cf::FLAG_WIZ),
		1307	cf::player::list
		1308	}
		1309
		1310	=item cf::player::find $login
		1311
		1312	Returns the given player object, loading it if necessary (might block).
		1313
		1314	=cut
		1315
		1316	sub playerdir($) {
		1317	"$PLAYERDIR/"
		1318	. (ref $_[0] ? $_[0]->ob->name : $_[0])
		1319	}
		1320
		1321	sub path($) {
		1322	my $login = ref $_[0] ? $_[0]->ob->name : $_[0];
		1323
		1324	(playerdir $login) . "/playerdata"
		1325	}
		1326
		1327	sub find_active($) {
		1328	$cf::PLAYER{$_[0]}
		1329	and $cf::PLAYER{$_[0]}->active
		1330	and $cf::PLAYER{$_[0]}
		1331	}
		1332
		1333	sub exists($) {
		1334	my ($login) = @_;
		1335
		1336	$cf::PLAYER{$login}
		1337	or cf::sync_job { !aio_stat path $login }
		1338	}
		1339
		1340	sub find($) {
		1341	return $cf::PLAYER{$_[0]} || do {
		1342	my $login = $_[0];
		1343
		1344	my $guard = cf::lock_acquire "user_find:$login";
		1345
		1346	$cf::PLAYER{$_[0]} || do {
		1347	# rename old playerfiles to new ones
		1348	#TODO: remove when no longer required
		1349	aio_link +(playerdir $login) . "/$login.pl.pst", (playerdir $login) . "/playerdata.pst";
		1350	aio_link +(playerdir $login) . "/$login.pl" , (playerdir $login) . "/playerdata";
		1351	aio_unlink +(playerdir $login) . "/$login.pl.pst";
		1352	aio_unlink +(playerdir $login) . "/$login.pl";
		1353
		1354	my $f = new_from_file cf::object::thawer path $login
		1355	or return;
		1356
		1357	$f->next;
		1358	my $pl = cf::player::load_pl $f
		1359	or return;
		1360	local $cf::PLAYER_LOADING{$login} = $pl;
		1361	$f->resolve_delayed_derefs;
		1362	$cf::PLAYER{$login} = $pl
		1363	}
		1364	}
		1365	}
		1366
		1367	sub save($) {
		1368	my ($pl) = @_;
		1369
		1370	return if $pl->{deny_save};
		1371
		1372	my $path = path $pl;
		1373	my $guard = cf::lock_acquire "user_save:$path";
		1374
		1375	return if $pl->{deny_save};
		1376
		1377	aio_mkdir playerdir $pl, 0770;
		1378	$pl->{last_save} = $cf::RUNTIME;
		1379
		1380	$pl->save_pl ($path);
		1381	cf::cede_to_tick;
		1382	}
		1383
		1384	sub new($) {
		1385	my ($login) = @_;
		1386
		1387	my $self = create;
		1388
		1389	$self->ob->name ($login);
		1390	$self->{deny_save} = 1;
		1391
		1392	$cf::PLAYER{$login} = $self;
		1393
		1394	$self
		1395	}
		1396
		1397	=item $player->send_msg ($channel, $msg, $color, [extra...])
		1398
		1399	=cut
		1400
		1401	sub send_msg {
		1402	my $ns = shift->ns
		1403	or return;
		1404	$ns->send_msg (@_);
		1405	}
		1406
		1407	=item $pl->quit_character
		1408
		1409	Nukes the player without looking back. If logged in, the connection will
		1410	be destroyed. May block for a long time.
		1411
		1412	=cut
		1413
		1414	sub quit_character {
		1415	my ($pl) = @_;
		1416
		1417	my $name = $pl->ob->name;
		1418
		1419	$pl->{deny_save} = 1;
		1420	$pl->password ("*"); # this should lock out the player until we nuked the dir
		1421
		1422	$pl->invoke (cf::EVENT_PLAYER_LOGOUT, 1) if $pl->active;
		1423	$pl->deactivate;
		1424	$pl->invoke (cf::EVENT_PLAYER_QUIT);
		1425	$pl->ns->destroy if $pl->ns;
		1426
		1427	my $path = playerdir $pl;
		1428	my $temp = "$path~$cf::RUNTIME~deleting~";
		1429	aio_rename $path, $temp;
		1430	delete $cf::PLAYER{$pl->ob->name};
		1431	$pl->destroy;
		1432
		1433	my $prefix = qr<^~\Q$name\E/>;
		1434
		1435	# nuke player maps
		1436	$cf::MAP{$_}->nuke for grep /$prefix/, keys %cf::MAP;
		1437
		1438	IO::AIO::aio_rmtree $temp;
		1439	}
		1440
		1441	=item $pl->kick
		1442
		1443	Kicks a player out of the game. This destroys the connection.
		1444
		1445	=cut
		1446
		1447	sub kick {
		1448	my ($pl, $kicker) = @_;
		1449
		1450	$pl->invoke (cf::EVENT_PLAYER_KICK, $kicker);
		1451	$pl->killer ("kicked");
		1452	$pl->ns->destroy;
		1453	}
		1454
		1455	=item cf::player::list_logins
		1456
		1457	Returns am arrayref of all valid playernames in the system, can take a
		1458	while and may block, so not sync_job-capable, ever.
		1459
		1460	=cut
		1461
		1462	sub list_logins {
		1463	my $dirs = aio_readdir $PLAYERDIR
		1464	or return [];
		1465
		1466	my @logins;
		1467
		1468	for my $login (@$dirs) {
		1469	my $path = path $login;
		1470
		1471	# a .pst is a dead give-away for a valid player
		1472	unless (-e "$path.pst") {
		1473	my $fh = aio_open $path, Fcntl::O_RDONLY, 0 or next;
		1474	aio_read $fh, 0, 512, my $buf, 0 or next;
		1475	$buf !~ /^password -------------$/m or next; # official not-valid tag
		1476	}
		1477
		1478	utf8::decode $login;
		1479	push @logins, $login;
		1480	}
		1481
		1482	\@logins
		1483	}
		1484
		1485	=item $player->maps
		1486
		1487	Returns an arrayref of map paths that are private for this
		1488	player. May block.
		1489
		1490	=cut
		1491
		1492	sub maps($) {
		1493	my ($pl) = @_;
		1494
		1495	$pl = ref $pl ? $pl->ob->name : $pl;
		1496
		1497	my $files = aio_readdir playerdir $pl
		1498	or return;
		1499
		1500	my @paths;
		1501
		1502	for (@$files) {
		1503	utf8::decode $_;
		1504	next if /\.(?:pl|pst)$/;
		1505	next unless /^$PATH_SEP/o;
		1506
		1507	push @paths, cf::map::normalise "~$pl/$_";
		1508	}
		1509
		1510	\@paths
		1511	}
		1512
		1513	=item $protocol_xml = $player->expand_cfpod ($crossfire_pod)
		1514
		1515	Expand crossfire pod fragments into protocol xml.
		1516
		1517	=cut
		1518
		1519	sub expand_cfpod {
		1520	((my $self), (local $_)) = @_;
		1521
		1522	# escape & and <
		1523	s/&/&amp;/g;
		1524	s/(?<![BIUGHT])</&lt;/g;
		1525
		1526	# this is buggy, it needs to properly take care of nested <'s
		1527
		1528	1 while
		1529	# replace B<>, I<>, U<> etc.
		1530	s/B<([^\>]*)>/<b>$1<\/b>/
		1531	|| s/I<([^\>]*)>/<i>$1<\/i>/
		1532	|| s/U<([^\>]*)>/<u>$1<\/u>/
		1533	|| s/T<([^\>]*)>/<big><b>$1<\/b><\/big>/
		1534	# replace G<male|female> tags
		1535	|| s{G<([^>|]*)\|([^>]*)>}{
		1536	$self->gender ? $2 : $1
		1537	}ge
		1538	# replace H<hint text>
		1539	|| s{H<([^\>]*)>}
		1540	{
		1541	("<fg name=\"lightblue\">[$1 (Use hintmode to suppress hints)]</fg>",
		1542	"<fg name=\"lightblue\">[Hint suppressed, see hintmode]</fg>",
		1543	"")
		1544	[$self->{hintmode}]
		1545	}ge;
		1546
		1547	# create single paragraphs (very hackish)
		1548	s/(?<=\S)\n(?=\w)/ /g;
		1549
		1550	# compress some whitespace
		1551	s/\s+\n/\n/g; # ws line-ends
		1552	s/\n\n+/\n/g; # double lines
		1553	s/^\n+//; # beginning lines
		1554	s/\n+$//; # ending lines
		1555
		1556	$_
		1557	}
		1558
		1559	sub hintmode {
		1560	$_[0]{hintmode} = $_[1] if @_ > 1;
		1561	$_[0]{hintmode}
		1562	}
		1563
		1564	=item $player->ext_reply ($msgid, @msg)
		1565
		1566	Sends an ext reply to the player.
		1567
		1568	=cut
		1569
		1570	sub ext_reply($$@) {
		1571	my ($self, $id, @msg) = @_;
		1572
		1573	$self->ns->ext_reply ($id, @msg)
		1574	}
		1575
		1576	=item $player->ext_msg ($type, @msg)
		1577
		1578	Sends an ext event to the client.
		1579
		1580	=cut
		1581
		1582	sub ext_msg($$@) {
		1583	my ($self, $type, @msg) = @_;
		1584
		1585	$self->ns->ext_msg ($type, @msg);
		1586	}
		1587
		1588	=head3 cf::region
		1589
		1590	=over 4
		1591
		1592	=cut
		1593
		1594	package cf::region;
		1595
		1596	=item cf::region::find_by_path $path
		1597
		1598	Tries to decuce the likely region for a map knowing only its path.
		1599
		1600	=cut
		1601
		1602	sub find_by_path($) {
		1603	my ($path) = @_;
		1604
		1605	my ($match, $specificity);
		1606
		1607	for my $region (list) {
		1608	if ($region->{match} && $path =~ $region->{match}) {
		1609	($match, $specificity) = ($region, $region->specificity)
		1610	if $region->specificity > $specificity;
		1611	}
		1612	}
		1613
		1614	$match
		1615	}
		1616
		1617	=back
		1618
		1619	=head3 cf::map
		1620
		1621	=over 4
		1622
		1623	=cut
		1624
		1625	package cf::map;
		1626
		1627	use Fcntl;
		1628	use Coro::AIO;
		1629
		1630	use overload
		1631	'""' => \&as_string,
		1632	fallback => 1;
		1633
		1634	our $MAX_RESET = 3600;
		1635	our $DEFAULT_RESET = 3000;
		1636
		1637	sub generate_random_map {
		1638	my ($self, $rmp) = @_;
		1639	# mit "rum" bekleckern, nicht
		1640	$self->_create_random_map (
		1641	$rmp->{wallstyle}, $rmp->{wall_name}, $rmp->{floorstyle}, $rmp->{monsterstyle},
		1642	$rmp->{treasurestyle}, $rmp->{layoutstyle}, $rmp->{doorstyle}, $rmp->{decorstyle},
		1643	$rmp->{origin_map}, $rmp->{final_map}, $rmp->{exitstyle}, $rmp->{this_map},
		1644	$rmp->{exit_on_final_map},
		1645	$rmp->{xsize}, $rmp->{ysize},
		1646	$rmp->{expand2x}, $rmp->{layoutoptions1}, $rmp->{layoutoptions2}, $rmp->{layoutoptions3},
		1647	$rmp->{symmetry}, $rmp->{difficulty}, $rmp->{difficulty_given}, $rmp->{difficulty_increase},
		1648	$rmp->{dungeon_level}, $rmp->{dungeon_depth}, $rmp->{decoroptions}, $rmp->{orientation},
		1649	$rmp->{origin_y}, $rmp->{origin_x}, $rmp->{random_seed}, $rmp->{total_map_hp},
		1650	$rmp->{map_layout_style}, $rmp->{treasureoptions}, $rmp->{symmetry_used},
		1651	(cf::region::find $rmp->{region}), $rmp->{custom}
		1652	)
		1653	}
		1654
		1655	=item cf::map->register ($regex, $prio)
		1656
		1657	Register a handler for the map path matching the given regex at the
		1658	givne priority (higher is better, built-in handlers have priority 0, the
		1659	default).
		1660
		1661	=cut
		1662
		1663	sub register {
		1664	my (undef, $regex, $prio) = @_;
		1665	my $pkg = caller;
		1666
		1667	no strict;
		1668	push @{"$pkg\::ISA"}, __PACKAGE__;
		1669
		1670	$EXT_MAP{$pkg} = [$prio, qr<$regex>];
		1671	}
		1672
		1673	# also paths starting with '/'
		1674	$EXT_MAP{"cf::map"} = [0, qr{^(?=/)}];
		1675
		1676	sub thawer_merge {
		1677	my ($self, $merge) = @_;
		1678
		1679	# we have to keep some variables in memory intact
		1680	local $self->{path};
		1681	local $self->{load_path};
		1682
		1683	$self->SUPER::thawer_merge ($merge);
		1684	}
		1685
		1686	sub normalise {
		1687	my ($path, $base) = @_;
		1688
		1689	$path = "$path"; # make sure its a string
		1690
		1691	$path =~ s/\.map$//;
		1692
		1693	# map plan:
		1694	#
		1695	# /! non-realised random map exit (special hack!)
		1696	# {... are special paths that are not being touched
		1697	# ?xxx/... are special absolute paths
		1698	# ?random/... random maps
		1699	# /... normal maps
		1700	# ~user/... per-player map of a specific user
		1701
		1702	$path =~ s/$PATH_SEP/\//go;
		1703
		1704	# treat it as relative path if it starts with
		1705	# something that looks reasonable
		1706	if ($path =~ m{^(?:\./|\.\./|\w)}) {
		1707	$base or Carp::carp "normalise called with relative path and no base: '$path'";
		1708
		1709	$base =~ s{[^/]+/?$}{};
		1710	$path = "$base/$path";
		1711	}
		1712
		1713	for ($path) {
		1714	redo if s{//}{/};
		1715	redo if s{/\.?/}{/};
		1716	redo if s{/[^/]+/\.\./}{/};
		1717	}
		1718
		1719	$path
		1720	}
		1721
		1722	sub new_from_path {
		1723	my (undef, $path, $base) = @_;
		1724
		1725	return $path if UNIVERSAL::isa $path, "cf::map"; # already a map object
		1726
		1727	$path = normalise $path, $base;
		1728
		1729	for my $pkg (sort { $EXT_MAP{$b}[0] <=> $EXT_MAP{$a}[0] } keys %EXT_MAP) {
		1730	if ($path =~ $EXT_MAP{$pkg}[1]) {
		1731	my $self = bless cf::map::new, $pkg;
		1732	$self->{path} = $path; $self->path ($path);
		1733	$self->init; # pass $1 etc.
		1734	return $self;
		1735	}
		1736	}
		1737
		1738	Carp::cluck "unable to resolve path '$path' (base '$base').";
		1739	()
		1740	}
		1741
		1742	sub init {
		1743	my ($self) = @_;
		1744
		1745	$self
		1746	}
		1747
		1748	sub as_string {
		1749	my ($self) = @_;
		1750
		1751	"$self->{path}"
		1752	}
		1753
		1754	# the displayed name, this is a one way mapping
		1755	sub visible_name {
		1756	&as_string
		1757	}
		1758
		1759	# the original (read-only) location
		1760	sub load_path {
		1761	my ($self) = @_;
		1762
		1763	"$MAPDIR/$self->{path}.map"
		1764	}
		1765
		1766	# the temporary/swap location
		1767	sub save_path {
		1768	my ($self) = @_;
		1769
		1770	(my $path = $_[0]{path}) =~ s/\//$PATH_SEP/g;
		1771	"$TMPDIR/$path.map"
		1772	}
		1773
		1774	# the unique path, undef == no special unique path
		1775	sub uniq_path {
		1776	my ($self) = @_;
		1777
		1778	(my $path = $_[0]{path}) =~ s/\//$PATH_SEP/g;
		1779	"$UNIQUEDIR/$path"
		1780	}
		1781
		1782	# and all this just because we cannot iterate over
		1783	# all maps in C++...
		1784	sub change_all_map_light {
		1785	my ($change) = @_;
		1786
		1787	$_->change_map_light ($change)
		1788	for grep $_->outdoor, values %cf::MAP;
		1789	}
		1790
		1791	sub decay_objects {
		1792	my ($self) = @_;
		1793
		1794	return if $self->{deny_reset};
		1795
		1796	$self->do_decay_objects;
		1797	}
		1798
		1799	sub unlink_save {
		1800	my ($self) = @_;
		1801
		1802	utf8::encode (my $save = $self->save_path);
		1803	IO::AIO::aioreq_pri 4; Coro::AIO::aio_unlink $save;
		1804	IO::AIO::aioreq_pri 4; Coro::AIO::aio_unlink "$save.pst";
		1805	}
		1806
		1807	sub load_header_from($) {
		1808	my ($self, $path) = @_;
		1809
		1810	utf8::encode $path;
		1811	my $f = new_from_file cf::object::thawer $path
		1812	or return;
		1813
		1814	$self->_load_header ($f)
		1815	or return;
		1816
		1817	local $MAP_LOADING{$self->{path}} = $self;
		1818	$f->resolve_delayed_derefs;
		1819
		1820	$self->{load_path} = $path;
		1821
		1822	1
		1823	}
		1824
		1825	sub load_header_orig {
		1826	my ($self) = @_;
		1827
		1828	$self->load_header_from ($self->load_path)
		1829	}
		1830
		1831	sub load_header_temp {
		1832	my ($self) = @_;
		1833
		1834	$self->load_header_from ($self->save_path)
		1835	}
		1836
		1837	sub prepare_temp {
		1838	my ($self) = @_;
		1839
		1840	$self->last_access ((delete $self->{last_access})
		1841	|| $cf::RUNTIME); #d#
		1842	# safety
		1843	$self->{instantiate_time} = $cf::RUNTIME
		1844	if $self->{instantiate_time} > $cf::RUNTIME;
		1845	}
		1846
		1847	sub prepare_orig {
		1848	my ($self) = @_;
		1849
		1850	$self->{load_original} = 1;
		1851	$self->{instantiate_time} = $cf::RUNTIME;
		1852	$self->last_access ($cf::RUNTIME);
		1853	$self->instantiate;
		1854	}
		1855
		1856	sub load_header {
		1857	my ($self) = @_;
		1858
		1859	if ($self->load_header_temp) {
		1860	$self->prepare_temp;
		1861	} else {
		1862	$self->load_header_orig
		1863	or return;
		1864	$self->prepare_orig;
		1865	}
		1866
		1867	$self->{deny_reset} = 1
		1868	if $self->no_reset;
		1869
		1870	$self->default_region (cf::region::find_by_path $self->{path})
		1871	unless $self->default_region;
		1872
		1873	1
		1874	}
		1875
		1876	sub find;
		1877	sub find {
		1878	my ($path, $origin) = @_;
		1879
		1880	$path = normalise $path, $origin && $origin->path;
		1881
		1882	cf::lock_wait "map_data:$path";#d#remove
		1883	cf::lock_wait "map_find:$path";
		1884
		1885	$cf::MAP{$path} || do {
		1886	my $guard1 = cf::lock_acquire "map_find:$path";
		1887	my $guard2 = cf::lock_acquire "map_data:$path"; # just for the fun of it
		1888
		1889	my $map = new_from_path cf::map $path
		1890	or return;
		1891
		1892	$map->{last_save} = $cf::RUNTIME;
		1893
		1894	$map->load_header
		1895	or return;
		1896
		1897	if ($map->should_reset) {#d#TODO# disabled, crashy (locking issue?)
		1898	# doing this can freeze the server in a sync job, obviously
		1899	#$cf::WAIT_FOR_TICK->wait;
		1900	undef $guard1;
		1901	undef $guard2;
		1902	$map->reset;
		1903	return find $path;
		1904	}
		1905
		1906	$cf::MAP{$path} = $map
		1907	}
		1908	}
		1909
		1910	sub pre_load { }
		1911	sub post_load { }
		1912
		1913	sub load {
		1914	my ($self) = @_;
		1915
		1916	local $self->{deny_reset} = 1; # loading can take a long time
		1917
		1918	my $path = $self->{path};
		1919
		1920	{
		1921	my $guard = cf::lock_acquire "map_data:$path";
		1922
		1923	return unless $self->valid;
		1924	return unless $self->in_memory == cf::MAP_SWAPPED;
		1925
		1926	$self->in_memory (cf::MAP_LOADING);
		1927
		1928	$self->alloc;
		1929
		1930	$self->pre_load;
		1931	cf::cede_to_tick;
		1932
		1933	my $f = new_from_file cf::object::thawer $self->{load_path};
		1934	$f->skip_block;
		1935	$self->_load_objects ($f)
		1936	or return;
		1937
		1938	$self->set_object_flag (cf::FLAG_OBJ_ORIGINAL, 1)
		1939	if delete $self->{load_original};
		1940
		1941	if (my $uniq = $self->uniq_path) {
		1942	utf8::encode $uniq;
		1943	unless (aio_stat $uniq) {
		1944	if (my $f = new_from_file cf::object::thawer $uniq) {
		1945	$self->clear_unique_items;
		1946	$self->_load_objects ($f);
		1947	$f->resolve_delayed_derefs;
655	}	1948	}
656	}	1949	}
657	} else {
658	warn "player " . ($pl->ob->name) . " sent unparseable ext message: <$buf>\n";
659	}	1950	}
660		1951
661	cf::override;	1952	$f->resolve_delayed_derefs;
		1953
		1954	cf::cede_to_tick;
		1955	# now do the right thing for maps
		1956	$self->link_multipart_objects;
		1957	$self->difficulty ($self->estimate_difficulty)
		1958	unless $self->difficulty;
		1959	cf::cede_to_tick;
		1960
		1961	unless ($self->{deny_activate}) {
		1962	$self->decay_objects;
		1963	$self->fix_auto_apply;
		1964	$self->update_buttons;
		1965	cf::cede_to_tick;
		1966	$self->set_darkness_map;
		1967	cf::cede_to_tick;
		1968	$self->activate;
		1969	}
		1970
		1971	$self->{last_save} = $cf::RUNTIME;
		1972	$self->last_access ($cf::RUNTIME);
		1973
		1974	$self->in_memory (cf::MAP_IN_MEMORY);
662	},	1975	}
663	;
664		1976
665	#############################################################################	1977	$self->post_load;
666	# load/save/clean perl data associated with a map	1978	}
667		1979
668	*cf::mapsupport::on_clean = sub {	1980	sub customise_for {
		1981	my ($self, $ob) = @_;
		1982
		1983	return find "~" . $ob->name . "/" . $self->{path}
		1984	if $self->per_player;
		1985
		1986	# return find "?party/" . $ob->name . "/" . $self->{path}
		1987	# if $self->per_party;
		1988
		1989	$self
		1990	}
		1991
		1992	# find and load all maps in the 3x3 area around a map
		1993	sub load_neighbours {
669	my ($map) = @_;	1994	my ($map) = @_;
670		1995
671	my $path = $map->tmpname;	1996	my @neigh; # diagonal neighbours
672	defined $path or return;
673		1997
674	unlink "$path.cfperl";	1998	for (0 .. 3) {
675	unlink "$path.pst";	1999	my $neigh = $map->tile_path ($_)
676	};	2000	or next;
		2001	$neigh = find $neigh, $map
		2002	or next;
		2003	$neigh->load;
677		2004
678	*cf::mapsupport::on_swapin =	2005	push @neigh,
679	*cf::mapsupport::on_load = sub {	2006	[$neigh->tile_path (($_ + 3) % 4), $neigh],
		2007	[$neigh->tile_path (($_ + 1) % 4), $neigh];
		2008	}
		2009
		2010	for (grep defined $_->[0], @neigh) {
		2011	my ($path, $origin) = @$_;
		2012	my $neigh = find $path, $origin
		2013	or next;
		2014	$neigh->load;
		2015	}
		2016	}
		2017
		2018	sub find_sync {
		2019	my ($path, $origin) = @_;
		2020
		2021	cf::sync_job { find $path, $origin }
		2022	}
		2023
		2024	sub do_load_sync {
680	my ($map) = @_;	2025	my ($map) = @_;
681		2026
682	my $path = $map->tmpname;	2027	cf::LOG cf::llevDebug | cf::logBacktrace, "do_load_sync"
683	$path = $map->path unless defined $path;	2028	if $Coro::current == $Coro::main;
684		2029
685	open my $fh, "<:raw", "$path.cfperl"	2030	cf::sync_job { $map->load };
686	or return; # no perl data
687
688	my $data = Storable::thaw do { local $/; <$fh> };
689
690	$data->{version} <= 1
691	or return; # too new
692
693	$map->_set_obs ($data->{obs});
694	};
695
696	attach_to_maps prio => -10000, package => cf::mapsupport::;
697
698	#############################################################################
699	# load/save perl data associated with player->ob objects
700
701	sub all_objects(@) {
702	@_, map all_objects ($_->inv), @_
703	}	2031	}
704		2032
705	attach_to_players	2033	our %MAP_PREFETCH;
706	on_load => sub {	2034	our $MAP_PREFETCHER = undef;
707	my ($pl, $path) = @_;
708		2035
709	for my $o (all_objects $pl->ob) {	2036	sub find_async {
710	if (my $value = $o->get_ob_key_value ("_perl_data")) {	2037	my ($path, $origin, $load) = @_;
711	$o->set_ob_key_value ("_perl_data");
712		2038
713	%$o = %{ Storable::thaw pack "H*", $value };	2039	$path = normalise $path, $origin && $origin->{path};
		2040
		2041	if (my $map = $cf::MAP{$path}) {
		2042	return $map if !$load || $map->in_memory == cf::MAP_IN_MEMORY;
		2043	}
		2044
		2045	$MAP_PREFETCH{$path} |= $load;
		2046
		2047	$MAP_PREFETCHER ||= cf::async {
		2048	while (%MAP_PREFETCH) {
		2049	while (my ($k, $v) = each %MAP_PREFETCH) {
		2050	if (my $map = find $k) {
		2051	$map->load if $v;
		2052	}
		2053
		2054	delete $MAP_PREFETCH{$k};
714	}	2055	}
715	}	2056	}
		2057	undef $MAP_PREFETCHER;
		2058	};
		2059	$MAP_PREFETCHER->prio (6);
		2060
		2061	()
		2062	}
		2063
		2064	sub save {
		2065	my ($self) = @_;
		2066
		2067	my $lock = cf::lock_acquire "map_data:$self->{path}";
		2068
		2069	$self->{last_save} = $cf::RUNTIME;
		2070
		2071	return unless $self->dirty;
		2072
		2073	my $save = $self->save_path; utf8::encode $save;
		2074	my $uniq = $self->uniq_path; utf8::encode $uniq;
		2075
		2076	$self->{load_path} = $save;
		2077
		2078	return if $self->{deny_save};
		2079
		2080	local $self->{last_access} = $self->last_access;#d#
		2081
		2082	cf::async {
		2083	$_->contr->save for $self->players;
		2084	};
		2085
		2086	if ($uniq) {
		2087	$self->_save_objects ($save, cf::IO_HEADER | cf::IO_OBJECTS);
		2088	$self->_save_objects ($uniq, cf::IO_UNIQUES);
		2089	} else {
		2090	$self->_save_objects ($save, cf::IO_HEADER | cf::IO_OBJECTS | cf::IO_UNIQUES);
716	},	2091	}
717	;
718
719	#############################################################################
720	# core extensions - in perl
721
722	=item cf::player::exists $login
723
724	Returns true when the given account exists.
725
726	=cut
727
728	sub cf::player::exists($) {
729	cf::player::find $_[0]
730	or -f sprintf "%s/%s/%s/%s.pl", cf::localdir, cf::playerdir, ($_[0]) x 2;
731	}	2092	}
732		2093
		2094	sub swap_out {
		2095	my ($self) = @_;
		2096
		2097	# save first because save cedes
		2098	$self->save;
		2099
		2100	my $lock = cf::lock_acquire "map_data:$self->{path}";
		2101
		2102	return if $self->players;
		2103	return if $self->in_memory != cf::MAP_IN_MEMORY;
		2104	return if $self->{deny_save};
		2105
		2106	$self->in_memory (cf::MAP_SWAPPED);
		2107
		2108	$self->deactivate;
		2109	$_->clear_links_to ($self) for values %cf::MAP;
		2110	$self->clear;
		2111	}
		2112
		2113	sub reset_at {
		2114	my ($self) = @_;
		2115
		2116	# TODO: safety, remove and allow resettable per-player maps
		2117	return 1e99 if $self->{deny_reset};
		2118
		2119	my $time = $self->fixed_resettime ? $self->{instantiate_time} : $self->last_access;
		2120	my $to = List::Util::min $MAX_RESET, $self->reset_timeout || $DEFAULT_RESET;
		2121
		2122	$time + $to
		2123	}
		2124
		2125	sub should_reset {
		2126	my ($self) = @_;
		2127
		2128	$self->reset_at <= $cf::RUNTIME
		2129	}
		2130
		2131	sub reset {
		2132	my ($self) = @_;
		2133
		2134	my $lock = cf::lock_acquire "map_data:$self->{path}";
		2135
		2136	return if $self->players;
		2137
		2138	warn "resetting map ", $self->path;
		2139
		2140	$self->in_memory (cf::MAP_SWAPPED);
		2141
		2142	# need to save uniques path
		2143	unless ($self->{deny_save}) {
		2144	my $uniq = $self->uniq_path; utf8::encode $uniq;
		2145
		2146	$self->_save_objects ($uniq, cf::IO_UNIQUES)
		2147	if $uniq;
		2148	}
		2149
		2150	delete $cf::MAP{$self->path};
		2151
		2152	$self->deactivate;
		2153	$_->clear_links_to ($self) for values %cf::MAP;
		2154	$self->clear;
		2155
		2156	$self->unlink_save;
		2157	$self->destroy;
		2158	}
		2159
		2160	my $nuke_counter = "aaaa";
		2161
		2162	sub nuke {
		2163	my ($self) = @_;
		2164
		2165	{
		2166	my $lock = cf::lock_acquire "map_data:$self->{path}";
		2167
		2168	delete $cf::MAP{$self->path};
		2169
		2170	$self->unlink_save;
		2171
		2172	bless $self, "cf::map";
		2173	delete $self->{deny_reset};
		2174	$self->{deny_save} = 1;
		2175	$self->reset_timeout (1);
		2176	$self->path ($self->{path} = "{nuke}/" . ($nuke_counter++));
		2177
		2178	$cf::MAP{$self->path} = $self;
		2179	}
		2180
		2181	$self->reset; # polite request, might not happen
		2182	}
		2183
		2184	=item $maps = cf::map::tmp_maps
		2185
		2186	Returns an arrayref with all map paths of currently instantiated and saved
		2187	maps. May block.
		2188
		2189	=cut
		2190
		2191	sub tmp_maps() {
		2192	[
		2193	map {
		2194	utf8::decode $_;
		2195	/\.map$/
		2196	? normalise $_
		2197	: ()
		2198	} @{ aio_readdir $TMPDIR or [] }
		2199	]
		2200	}
		2201
		2202	=item $maps = cf::map::random_maps
		2203
		2204	Returns an arrayref with all map paths of currently instantiated and saved
		2205	random maps. May block.
		2206
		2207	=cut
		2208
		2209	sub random_maps() {
		2210	[
		2211	map {
		2212	utf8::decode $_;
		2213	/\.map$/
		2214	? normalise "?random/$_"
		2215	: ()
		2216	} @{ aio_readdir $RANDOMDIR or [] }
		2217	]
		2218	}
		2219
		2220	=item cf::map::unique_maps
		2221
		2222	Returns an arrayref of paths of all shared maps that have
		2223	instantiated unique items. May block.
		2224
		2225	=cut
		2226
		2227	sub unique_maps() {
		2228	[
		2229	map {
		2230	utf8::decode $_;
		2231	/\.map$/
		2232	? normalise $_
		2233	: ()
		2234	} @{ aio_readdir $UNIQUEDIR or [] }
		2235	]
		2236	}
		2237
		2238	package cf;
		2239
		2240	=back
		2241
		2242	=head3 cf::object
		2243
		2244	=cut
		2245
		2246	package cf::object;
		2247
		2248	=over 4
		2249
		2250	=item $ob->inv_recursive
		2251
		2252	Returns the inventory of the object _and_ their inventories, recursively.
		2253
		2254	=cut
		2255
		2256	sub inv_recursive_;
		2257	sub inv_recursive_ {
		2258	map { $_, inv_recursive_ $_->inv } @_
		2259	}
		2260
		2261	sub inv_recursive {
		2262	inv_recursive_ inv $_[0]
		2263	}
		2264
		2265	=item $ref = $ob->ref
		2266
		2267	creates and returns a persistent reference to an objetc that can be stored as a string.
		2268
		2269	=item $ob = cf::object::deref ($refstring)
		2270
		2271	returns the objetc referenced by refstring. may return undef when it cnanot find the object,
		2272	even if the object actually exists. May block.
		2273
		2274	=cut
		2275
		2276	sub deref {
		2277	my ($ref) = @_;
		2278
		2279	# temporary compatibility#TODO#remove
		2280	$ref =~ s{^<}{player/<};
		2281
		2282	if ($ref =~ m{^player\/(<1\.\d+>)/(.*)$}) {
		2283	my ($uuid, $name) = ($1, $2);
		2284	my $pl = $cf::PLAYER_LOADING{$name} || cf::player::find $name
		2285	or return;
		2286	$pl->ob->uuid eq $uuid
		2287	or return;
		2288
		2289	$pl->ob
		2290	} else {
		2291	warn "$ref: cannot resolve object reference\n";
		2292	undef
		2293	}
		2294	}
		2295
		2296	package cf;
		2297
		2298	=back
		2299
		2300	=head3 cf::object::player
		2301
		2302	=over 4
		2303
733	=item $player->reply ($npc, $msg[, $flags])	2304	=item $player_object->reply ($npc, $msg[, $flags])
734		2305
735	Sends a message to the player, as if the npc C<$npc> replied. C<$npc>	2306	Sends a message to the player, as if the npc C<$npc> replied. C<$npc>
736	can be C<undef>. Does the right thing when the player is currently in a	2307	can be C<undef>. Does the right thing when the player is currently in a
737	dialogue with the given NPC character.	2308	dialogue with the given NPC character.
738		2309
739	=cut	2310	=cut
740		2311
741	# rough implementation of a future "reply" method that works	2312	# rough implementation of a future "reply" method that works
742	# with dialog boxes.	2313	# with dialog boxes.
		2314	#TODO: the first argument must go, split into a $npc->reply_to ( method
743	sub cf::object::player::reply($$$;$) {	2315	sub cf::object::player::reply($$$;$) {
744	my ($self, $npc, $msg, $flags) = @_;	2316	my ($self, $npc, $msg, $flags) = @_;
745		2317
746	$flags = cf::NDI_BROWN | cf::NDI_UNIQUE unless @_ >= 4;	2318	$flags = cf::NDI_BROWN | cf::NDI_UNIQUE unless @_ >= 4;
747		2319
748	if ($self->{record_replies}) {	2320	if ($self->{record_replies}) {
749	push @{ $self->{record_replies} }, [$npc, $msg, $flags];	2321	push @{ $self->{record_replies} }, [$npc, $msg, $flags];
		2322
750	} else {	2323	} else {
		2324	my $pl = $self->contr;
		2325
		2326	if ($pl->{npc_dialog} && $pl->{npc_dialog}->{id}) {
		2327	my $dialog = $pl->{npc_dialog};
		2328	$dialog->{pl}->ext_msg ($dialog->{id}, update => msg => $dialog->{pl}->expand_cfpod ($msg));
		2329
		2330	} else {
751	$msg = $npc->name . " says: $msg" if $npc;	2331	$msg = $npc->name . " says: $msg" if $npc;
752	$self->message ($msg, $flags);	2332	$self->message ($msg, $flags);
		2333	}
		2334	}
		2335	}
		2336
		2337	=item $object->send_msg ($channel, $msg, $color, [extra...])
		2338
		2339	=cut
		2340
		2341	sub cf::object::send_msg {
		2342	my $pl = shift->contr
		2343	or return;
		2344	$pl->send_msg (@_);
		2345	}
		2346
		2347	=item $player_object->may ("access")
		2348
		2349	Returns wether the given player is authorized to access resource "access"
		2350	(e.g. "command_wizcast").
		2351
		2352	=cut
		2353
		2354	sub cf::object::player::may {
		2355	my ($self, $access) = @_;
		2356
		2357	$self->flag (cf::FLAG_WIZ) ||
		2358	(ref $cf::CFG{"may_$access"}
		2359	? scalar grep $self->name eq $_, @{$cf::CFG{"may_$access"}}
		2360	: $cf::CFG{"may_$access"})
		2361	}
		2362
		2363	=item $player_object->enter_link
		2364
		2365	Freezes the player and moves him/her to a special map (C<{link}>).
		2366
		2367	The player should be reasonably safe there for short amounts of time. You
		2368	I<MUST> call C<leave_link> as soon as possible, though.
		2369
		2370	Will never block.
		2371
		2372	=item $player_object->leave_link ($map, $x, $y)
		2373
		2374	Moves the player out of the special C<{link}> map onto the specified
		2375	map. If the map is not valid (or omitted), the player will be moved back
		2376	to the location he/she was before the call to C<enter_link>, or, if that
		2377	fails, to the emergency map position.
		2378
		2379	Might block.
		2380
		2381	=cut
		2382
		2383	sub link_map {
		2384	unless ($LINK_MAP) {
		2385	$LINK_MAP = cf::map::find "{link}"
		2386	or cf::cleanup "FATAL: unable to provide {link} map, exiting.";
		2387	$LINK_MAP->load;
		2388	}
		2389
		2390	$LINK_MAP
		2391	}
		2392
		2393	sub cf::object::player::enter_link {
		2394	my ($self) = @_;
		2395
		2396	$self->deactivate_recursive;
		2397
		2398	return if UNIVERSAL::isa $self->map, "ext::map_link";
		2399
		2400	$self->{_link_pos} ||= [$self->map->{path}, $self->x, $self->y]
		2401	if $self->map && $self->map->{path} ne "{link}";
		2402
		2403	$self->enter_map ($LINK_MAP || link_map, 10, 10);
		2404	}
		2405
		2406	sub cf::object::player::leave_link {
		2407	my ($self, $map, $x, $y) = @_;
		2408
		2409	return unless $self->contr->active;
		2410
		2411	my $link_pos = delete $self->{_link_pos};
		2412
		2413	unless ($map) {
		2414	# restore original map position
		2415	($map, $x, $y) = @{ $link_pos || [] };
		2416	$map = cf::map::find $map;
		2417
		2418	unless ($map) {
		2419	($map, $x, $y) = @$EMERGENCY_POSITION;
		2420	$map = cf::map::find $map
		2421	or die "FATAL: cannot load emergency map\n";
		2422	}
		2423	}
		2424
		2425	($x, $y) = (-1, -1)
		2426	unless (defined $x) && (defined $y);
		2427
		2428	# use -1 or undef as default coordinates, not 0, 0
		2429	($x, $y) = ($map->enter_x, $map->enter_y)
		2430	if $x <=0 && $y <= 0;
		2431
		2432	$map->load;
		2433	$map->load_neighbours;
		2434
		2435	return unless $self->contr->active;
		2436	$self->activate_recursive;
		2437
		2438	local $self->{_prev_pos} = $link_pos; # ugly hack for rent.ext
		2439	$self->enter_map ($map, $x, $y);
		2440	}
		2441
		2442	=item $player_object->goto ($path, $x, $y[, $check->($map)[, $done->()]])
		2443
		2444	Moves the player to the given map-path and coordinates by first freezing
		2445	her, loading and preparing them map, calling the provided $check callback
		2446	that has to return the map if sucecssful, and then unfreezes the player on
		2447	the new (success) or old (failed) map position. In either case, $done will
		2448	be called at the end of this process.
		2449
		2450	=cut
		2451
		2452	our $GOTOGEN;
		2453
		2454	sub cf::object::player::goto {
		2455	my ($self, $path, $x, $y, $check, $done) = @_;
		2456
		2457	# do generation counting so two concurrent goto's will be executed in-order
		2458	my $gen = $self->{_goto_generation} = ++$GOTOGEN;
		2459
		2460	$self->enter_link;
		2461
		2462	(async {
		2463	# *tag paths override both path and x|y
		2464	if ($path =~ /^\*(.*)$/) {
		2465	if (my @obs = grep $_->map, ext::map_tags::find $1) {
		2466	my $ob = $obs[rand @obs];
		2467
		2468	# see if we actually can go there
		2469	# todo: use ob_blocked to check all tiles of the destination "object"
		2470	# for suitability.
		2471
		2472	($path, $x, $y) = ($ob->map, $ob->x, $ob->y);
		2473	}
		2474	}
		2475
		2476	my $map = eval {
		2477	my $map = cf::map::find $path;
		2478
		2479	if ($map) {
		2480	$map = $map->customise_for ($self);
		2481	$map = $check->($map) if $check && $map;
		2482	} else {
		2483	$self->message ("The exit to '$path' is closed", cf::NDI_UNIQUE | cf::NDI_RED);
		2484	}
		2485
		2486	$map
		2487	};
		2488
		2489	if ($@) {
		2490	$self->message ("Something went wrong within the server, please report this incident!", cf::NDI_UNIQUE | cf::NDI_RED);
		2491	LOG llevError | logBacktrace, Carp::longmess $@;
		2492	}
		2493
		2494	if ($gen == $self->{_goto_generation}) {
		2495	delete $self->{_goto_generation};
		2496	$self->leave_link ($map, $x, $y);
		2497	}
		2498
		2499	$done->() if $done;
		2500	})->prio (1);
		2501	}
		2502
		2503	=item $player_object->enter_exit ($exit_object)
		2504
		2505	=cut
		2506
		2507	sub parse_random_map_params {
		2508	my ($spec) = @_;
		2509
		2510	my $rmp = { # defaults
		2511	xsize => (cf::rndm 15, 40),
		2512	ysize => (cf::rndm 15, 40),
		2513	symmetry => (cf::rndm 1, cf::SYMMETRY_XY),
		2514	#layout => string,
753	}	2515	};
754	}
755		2516
		2517	for (split /\n/, $spec) {
		2518	my ($k, $v) = split /\s+/, $_, 2;
		2519
		2520	$rmp->{lc $k} = $v if (length $k) && (length $v);
		2521	}
		2522
		2523	$rmp
		2524	}
		2525
		2526	sub prepare_random_map {
		2527	my ($exit) = @_;
		2528
		2529	my $guard = cf::lock_acquire "exit_prepare:$exit";
		2530
		2531	# all this does is basically replace the /! path by
		2532	# a new random map path (?random/...) with a seed
		2533	# that depends on the exit object
		2534
		2535	my $rmp = parse_random_map_params $exit->msg;
		2536
		2537	if ($exit->map) {
		2538	$rmp->{region} = $exit->region->name;
		2539	$rmp->{origin_map} = $exit->map->path;
		2540	$rmp->{origin_x} = $exit->x;
		2541	$rmp->{origin_y} = $exit->y;
		2542	}
		2543
		2544	$rmp->{random_seed} ||= $exit->random_seed;
		2545
		2546	my $data = cf::to_json $rmp;
		2547	my $md5 = Digest::MD5::md5_hex $data;
		2548	my $meta = "$RANDOMDIR/$md5.meta";
		2549
		2550	if (my $fh = aio_open "$meta~", O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0666) {
		2551	aio_write $fh, 0, (length $data), $data, 0;
		2552	undef $fh;
		2553	aio_rename "$meta~", $meta;
		2554
		2555	$exit->slaying ("?random/$md5");
		2556	$exit->msg (undef);
		2557	}
		2558	}
		2559
		2560	sub cf::object::player::enter_exit {
		2561	my ($self, $exit) = @_;
		2562
		2563	return unless $self->type == cf::PLAYER;
		2564
		2565	if ($exit->slaying eq "/!") {
		2566	#TODO: this should de-fi-ni-te-ly not be a sync-job
		2567	# the problem is that $exit might not survive long enough
		2568	# so it needs to be done right now, right here
		2569	cf::sync_job { prepare_random_map $exit };
		2570	}
		2571
		2572	my $slaying = cf::map::normalise $exit->slaying, $exit->map && $exit->map->path;
		2573	my $hp = $exit->stats->hp;
		2574	my $sp = $exit->stats->sp;
		2575
		2576	$self->enter_link;
		2577
		2578	# if exit is damned, update players death & WoR home-position
		2579	$self->contr->savebed ($slaying, $hp, $sp)
		2580	if $exit->flag (FLAG_DAMNED);
		2581
		2582	(async {
		2583	$self->deactivate_recursive; # just to be sure
		2584	unless (eval {
		2585	$self->goto ($slaying, $hp, $sp);
		2586
		2587	1;
		2588	}) {
		2589	$self->message ("Something went wrong deep within the crossfire server. "
		2590	. "I'll try to bring you back to the map you were before. "
		2591	. "Please report this to the dungeon master!",
		2592	cf::NDI_UNIQUE | cf::NDI_RED);
		2593
		2594	warn "ERROR in enter_exit: $@";
		2595	$self->leave_link;
		2596	}
		2597	})->prio (1);
		2598	}
		2599
		2600	=head3 cf::client
		2601
		2602	=over 4
		2603
		2604	=item $client->send_drawinfo ($text, $flags)
		2605
		2606	Sends a drawinfo packet to the client. Circumvents output buffering so
		2607	should not be used under normal circumstances.
		2608
		2609	=cut
		2610
		2611	sub cf::client::send_drawinfo {
		2612	my ($self, $text, $flags) = @_;
		2613
		2614	utf8::encode $text;
		2615	$self->send_packet (sprintf "drawinfo %d %s", $flags || cf::NDI_BLACK, $text);
		2616	}
		2617
		2618	=item $client->send_msg ($channel, $msg, $color, [extra...])
		2619
		2620	Send a drawinfo or msg packet to the client, formatting the msg for the
		2621	client if neccessary. C<$type> should be a string identifying the type of
		2622	the message, with C<log> being the default. If C<$color> is negative, suppress
		2623	the message unless the client supports the msg packet.
		2624
		2625	=cut
		2626
		2627	our %CHANNEL = (
		2628	"c/identify" => {
		2629	id => "identify",
		2630	title => "Identify",
		2631	reply => undef,
		2632	tooltip => "Items recently identified",
		2633	},
		2634	"c/examine" => {
		2635	id => "examine",
		2636	title => "Examine",
		2637	reply => undef,
		2638	tooltip => "Signs and other items you examined",
		2639	},
		2640	);
		2641
		2642	sub cf::client::send_msg {
		2643	my ($self, $channel, $msg, $color, @extra) = @_;
		2644
		2645	$msg = $self->pl->expand_cfpod ($msg);
		2646
		2647	$color &= cf::NDI_CLIENT_MASK; # just in case...
		2648
		2649	# check predefined channels, for the benefit of C
		2650	$channel = $CHANNEL{$channel} if $CHANNEL{$channel};
		2651
		2652	if (ref $channel) {
		2653	# send meta info to client, if not yet sent
		2654	unless (exists $self->{channel}{$channel->{id}}) {
		2655	$self->{channel}{$channel->{id}} = $channel;
		2656	$self->ext_msg (channel_info => $channel)
		2657	if $self->can_msg;
		2658	}
		2659
		2660	$channel = $channel->{id};
		2661	}
		2662
		2663	return unless @extra || length $msg;
		2664
		2665	if ($self->can_msg) {
		2666	# default colour, mask it out
		2667	$color &= ~(cf::NDI_COLOR_MASK | cf::NDI_DEF)
		2668	if $color & cf::NDI_DEF;
		2669
		2670	$self->send_packet ("msg " . $self->{json_coder}->encode (
		2671	[$color & cf::NDI_CLIENT_MASK, $channel, $msg, @extra]));
		2672	} else {
		2673	if ($color >= 0) {
		2674	# replace some tags by gcfclient-compatible ones
		2675	for ($msg) {
		2676	1 while
		2677	s/<b>([^<]*)<\/b>/[b]${1}[\/b]/
		2678	|| s/<i>([^<]*)<\/i>/[i]${1}[\/i]/
		2679	|| s/<u>([^<]*)<\/u>/[ul]${1}[\/ul]/
		2680	|| s/<tt>([^<]*)<\/tt>/[fixed]${1}[\/fixed]/
		2681	|| s/<fg name=\"([^"]+)\">([^<]*)<\/fg>/[color=$1]${2}[\/color]/;
		2682	}
		2683
		2684	$color &= cf::NDI_COLOR_MASK;
		2685
		2686	utf8::encode $msg;
		2687
		2688	if (0 && $msg =~ /\[/) {
		2689	# COMMAND/INFO
		2690	$self->send_packet ("drawextinfo $color 10 8 $msg")
		2691	} else {
		2692	$msg =~ s/\[\/?(?:b|i|u|fixed|color)[^\]]*\]//g;
		2693	$self->send_packet ("drawinfo $color $msg")
		2694	}
		2695	}
		2696	}
		2697	}
		2698
		2699	=item $client->ext_msg ($type, @msg)
		2700
		2701	Sends an ext event to the client.
		2702
		2703	=cut
		2704
		2705	sub cf::client::ext_msg($$@) {
		2706	my ($self, $type, @msg) = @_;
		2707
		2708	if ($self->extcmd == 2) {
		2709	$self->send_packet ("ext " . $self->{json_coder}->encode ([$type, @msg]));
		2710	} elsif ($self->extcmd == 1) { # TODO: remove
		2711	push @msg, msgtype => "event_$type";
		2712	$self->send_packet ("ext " . $self->{json_coder}->encode ({@msg}));
		2713	}
		2714	}
		2715
756	=item $player->ext_reply ($msgid, $msgtype, %msg)	2716	=item $client->ext_reply ($msgid, @msg)
757		2717
758	Sends an ext reply to the player.	2718	Sends an ext reply to the client.
759		2719
760	=cut	2720	=cut
761		2721
762	sub cf::player::ext_reply($$$%) {	2722	sub cf::client::ext_reply($$@) {
763	my ($self, $id, %msg) = @_;	2723	my ($self, $id, @msg) = @_;
764		2724
765	$msg{msgid} = $id;	2725	if ($self->extcmd == 2) {
766		2726	$self->send_packet ("ext " . $self->{json_coder}->encode (["reply-$id", @msg]));
767	$self->send ("ext " . to_json \%msg);	2727	} elsif ($self->extcmd == 1) {
		2728	#TODO: version 1, remove
		2729	unshift @msg, msgtype => "reply", msgid => $id;
		2730	$self->send_packet ("ext " . $self->{json_coder}->encode ({@msg}));
		2731	}
768	}	2732	}
769		2733
770	#############################################################################	2734	=item $success = $client->query ($flags, "text", \&cb)
771	# map scripting support	2735
		2736	Queues a query to the client, calling the given callback with
		2737	the reply text on a reply. flags can be C<cf::CS_QUERY_YESNO>,
		2738	C<cf::CS_QUERY_SINGLECHAR> or C<cf::CS_QUERY_HIDEINPUT> or C<0>.
		2739
		2740	Queries can fail, so check the return code. Or don't, as queries will
		2741	become reliable at some point in the future.
		2742
		2743	=cut
		2744
		2745	sub cf::client::query {
		2746	my ($self, $flags, $text, $cb) = @_;
		2747
		2748	return unless $self->state == ST_PLAYING
		2749	|| $self->state == ST_SETUP
		2750	|| $self->state == ST_CUSTOM;
		2751
		2752	$self->state (ST_CUSTOM);
		2753
		2754	utf8::encode $text;
		2755	push @{ $self->{query_queue} }, [(sprintf "query %d %s", $flags, $text), $cb];
		2756
		2757	$self->send_packet ($self->{query_queue}[0][0])
		2758	if @{ $self->{query_queue} } == 1;
		2759
		2760	1
		2761	}
		2762
		2763	cf::client->attach (
		2764	on_connect => sub {
		2765	my ($ns) = @_;
		2766
		2767	$ns->{json_coder} = JSON::XS->new->utf8->max_size (1e6)->convert_blessed;
		2768	},
		2769	on_reply => sub {
		2770	my ($ns, $msg) = @_;
		2771
		2772	# this weird shuffling is so that direct followup queries
		2773	# get handled first
		2774	my $queue = delete $ns->{query_queue}
		2775	or return; # be conservative, not sure how that can happen, but we saw a crash here
		2776
		2777	(shift @$queue)->[1]->($msg);
		2778	return unless $ns->valid; # temporary(?) workaround for callback destroying socket
		2779
		2780	push @{ $ns->{query_queue} }, @$queue;
		2781
		2782	if (@{ $ns->{query_queue} } == @$queue) {
		2783	if (@$queue) {
		2784	$ns->send_packet ($ns->{query_queue}[0][0]);
		2785	} else {
		2786	$ns->state (ST_PLAYING) if $ns->state == ST_CUSTOM;
		2787	}
		2788	}
		2789	},
		2790	on_exticmd => sub {
		2791	my ($ns, $buf) = @_;
		2792
		2793	my $msg = eval { $ns->{json_coder}->decode ($buf) };
		2794
		2795	if (ref $msg) {
		2796	my ($type, $reply, @payload) =
		2797	"ARRAY" eq ref $msg
		2798	? @$msg
		2799	: ($msg->{msgtype}, $msg->{msgid}, %$msg); # TODO: version 1, remove
		2800
		2801	my @reply;
		2802
		2803	if (my $cb = $EXTICMD{$type}) {
		2804	@reply = $cb->($ns, @payload);
		2805	}
		2806
		2807	$ns->ext_reply ($reply, @reply)
		2808	if $reply;
		2809
		2810	} else {
		2811	warn "client " . ($ns->pl ? $ns->pl->ob->name : $ns->host) . " sent unparseable exti message: <$buf>\n";
		2812	}
		2813
		2814	cf::override;
		2815	},
		2816	);
		2817
		2818	=item $client->async (\&cb)
		2819
		2820	Create a new coroutine, running the specified callback. The coroutine will
		2821	be automatically cancelled when the client gets destroyed (e.g. on logout,
		2822	or loss of connection).
		2823
		2824	=cut
		2825
		2826	sub cf::client::async {
		2827	my ($self, $cb) = @_;
		2828
		2829	my $coro = &Coro::async ($cb);
		2830
		2831	$coro->on_destroy (sub {
		2832	delete $self->{_coro}{$coro+0};
		2833	});
		2834
		2835	$self->{_coro}{$coro+0} = $coro;
		2836
		2837	$coro
		2838	}
		2839
		2840	cf::client->attach (
		2841	on_destroy => sub {
		2842	my ($ns) = @_;
		2843
		2844	$_->cancel for values %{ (delete $ns->{_coro}) || {} };
		2845	},
		2846	);
		2847
		2848	=back
		2849
		2850
		2851	=head2 SAFE SCRIPTING
		2852
		2853	Functions that provide a safe environment to compile and execute
		2854	snippets of perl code without them endangering the safety of the server
		2855	itself. Looping constructs, I/O operators and other built-in functionality
		2856	is not available in the safe scripting environment, and the number of
		2857	functions and methods that can be called is greatly reduced.
		2858
		2859	=cut
772		2860
773	our $safe = new Safe "safe";	2861	our $safe = new Safe "safe";
774	our $safe_hole = new Safe::Hole;	2862	our $safe_hole = new Safe::Hole;
775		2863
776	$SIG{FPE} = 'IGNORE';	2864	$SIG{FPE} = 'IGNORE';
777		2865
778	$safe->permit_only (Opcode::opset qw(:base_core :base_mem :base_orig :base_math sort time));	2866	$safe->permit_only (Opcode::opset qw(
		2867	:base_core :base_mem :base_orig :base_math
		2868	grepstart grepwhile mapstart mapwhile
		2869	sort time
		2870	));
779		2871
780	# here we export the classes and methods available to script code	2872	# here we export the classes and methods available to script code
781		2873
		2874	=pod
		2875
		2876	The following functions and methods are available within a safe environment:
		2877
		2878	cf::object
		2879	contr pay_amount pay_player map x y force_find force_add
		2880	insert remove name archname title slaying race decrease_ob_nr
		2881
		2882	cf::object::player
		2883	player
		2884
		2885	cf::player
		2886	peaceful
		2887
		2888	cf::map
		2889	trigger
		2890
		2891	=cut
		2892
782	for (	2893	for (
783	["cf::object" => qw(contr pay_amount pay_player)],	2894	["cf::object" => qw(contr pay_amount pay_player map force_find force_add x y
		2895	insert remove inv name archname title slaying race
		2896	decrease_ob_nr)],
784	["cf::object::player" => qw(player)],	2897	["cf::object::player" => qw(player)],
785	["cf::player" => qw(peaceful)],	2898	["cf::player" => qw(peaceful)],
		2899	["cf::map" => qw(trigger)],
786	) {	2900	) {
787	no strict 'refs';	2901	no strict 'refs';
788	my ($pkg, @funs) = @$_;	2902	my ($pkg, @funs) = @$_;
789	*{"safe::$pkg\::$_"} = $safe_hole->wrap (\&{"$pkg\::$_"})	2903	*{"safe::$pkg\::$_"} = $safe_hole->wrap (\&{"$pkg\::$_"})
790	for @funs;	2904	for @funs;
791	}	2905	}
		2906
		2907	=over 4
		2908
		2909	=item @retval = safe_eval $code, [var => value, ...]
		2910
		2911	Compiled and executes the given perl code snippet. additional var/value
		2912	pairs result in temporary local (my) scalar variables of the given name
		2913	that are available in the code snippet. Example:
		2914
		2915	my $five = safe_eval '$first + $second', first => 1, second => 4;
		2916
		2917	=cut
792		2918
793	sub safe_eval($;@) {	2919	sub safe_eval($;@) {
794	my ($code, %vars) = @_;	2920	my ($code, %vars) = @_;
795		2921
796	my $qcode = $code;	2922	my $qcode = $code;
…		…
819	}	2945	}
820		2946
821	wantarray ? @res : $res[0]	2947	wantarray ? @res : $res[0]
822	}	2948	}
823		2949
		2950	=item cf::register_script_function $function => $cb
		2951
		2952	Register a function that can be called from within map/npc scripts. The
		2953	function should be reasonably secure and should be put into a package name
		2954	like the extension.
		2955
		2956	Example: register a function that gets called whenever a map script calls
		2957	C<rent::overview>, as used by the C<rent> extension.
		2958
		2959	cf::register_script_function "rent::overview" => sub {
		2960	...
		2961	};
		2962
		2963	=cut
		2964
824	sub register_script_function {	2965	sub register_script_function {
825	my ($fun, $cb) = @_;	2966	my ($fun, $cb) = @_;
826		2967
827	no strict 'refs';	2968	no strict 'refs';
828	*{"safe::$fun"} = $safe_hole->wrap ($cb);	2969	*{"safe::$fun"} = $safe_hole->wrap ($cb);
829	}	2970	}
830		2971
		2972	=back
		2973
		2974	=cut
		2975
831	#############################################################################	2976	#############################################################################
832	# the server's main()	2977	# the server's init and main functions
		2978
		2979	sub load_facedata($) {
		2980	my ($path) = @_;
		2981
		2982	# HACK to clear player env face cache, we need some signal framework
		2983	# for this (global event?)
		2984	%ext::player_env::MUSIC_FACE_CACHE = ();
		2985
		2986	my $enc = JSON::XS->new->utf8->canonical->relaxed;
		2987
		2988	warn "loading facedata from $path\n";
		2989
		2990	my $facedata;
		2991	0 < aio_load $path, $facedata
		2992	or die "$path: $!";
		2993
		2994	$facedata = Coro::Storable::thaw $facedata;
		2995
		2996	$facedata->{version} == 2
		2997	or cf::cleanup "$path: version mismatch, cannot proceed.";
		2998
		2999	# patch in the exptable
		3000	$facedata->{resource}{"res/exp_table"} = {
		3001	type => FT_RSRC,
		3002	data => $enc->encode ([map cf::level_to_min_exp $_, 1 .. cf::settings->max_level]),
		3003	};
		3004	cf::cede_to_tick;
		3005
		3006	{
		3007	my $faces = $facedata->{faceinfo};
		3008
		3009	while (my ($face, $info) = each %$faces) {
		3010	my $idx = (cf::face::find $face) || cf::face::alloc $face;
		3011	cf::face::set_visibility $idx, $info->{visibility};
		3012	cf::face::set_magicmap $idx, $info->{magicmap};
		3013	cf::face::set_data $idx, 0, $info->{data32}, Digest::MD5::md5 $info->{data32};
		3014	cf::face::set_data $idx, 1, $info->{data64}, Digest::MD5::md5 $info->{data64};
		3015
		3016	cf::cede_to_tick;
		3017	}
		3018
		3019	while (my ($face, $info) = each %$faces) {
		3020	next unless $info->{smooth};
		3021	my $idx = cf::face::find $face
		3022	or next;
		3023	if (my $smooth = cf::face::find $info->{smooth}) {
		3024	cf::face::set_smooth $idx, $smooth;
		3025	cf::face::set_smoothlevel $idx, $info->{smoothlevel};
		3026	} else {
		3027	warn "smooth face '$info->{smooth}' not found for face '$face'";
		3028	}
		3029
		3030	cf::cede_to_tick;
		3031	}
		3032	}
		3033
		3034	{
		3035	my $anims = $facedata->{animinfo};
		3036
		3037	while (my ($anim, $info) = each %$anims) {
		3038	cf::anim::set $anim, $info->{frames}, $info->{facings};
		3039	cf::cede_to_tick;
		3040	}
		3041
		3042	cf::anim::invalidate_all; # d'oh
		3043	}
		3044
		3045	{
		3046	# TODO: for gcfclient pleasure, we should give resources
		3047	# that gcfclient doesn't grok a >10000 face index.
		3048	my $res = $facedata->{resource};
		3049
		3050	my $soundconf = delete $res->{"res/sound.conf"};
		3051
		3052	while (my ($name, $info) = each %$res) {
		3053	my $idx = (cf::face::find $name) || cf::face::alloc $name;
		3054	my $data;
		3055
		3056	if ($info->{type} & 1) {
		3057	# prepend meta info
		3058
		3059	my $meta = $enc->encode ({
		3060	name => $name,
		3061	%{ $info->{meta} || {} },
		3062	});
		3063
		3064	$data = pack "(w/a*)*", $meta, $info->{data};
		3065	} else {
		3066	$data = $info->{data};
		3067	}
		3068
		3069	cf::face::set_data $idx, 0, $data, Digest::MD5::md5 $data;
		3070	cf::face::set_type $idx, $info->{type};
		3071
		3072	cf::cede_to_tick;
		3073	}
		3074
		3075	if ($soundconf) {
		3076	$soundconf = $enc->decode (delete $soundconf->{data});
		3077
		3078	for (0 .. SOUND_CAST_SPELL_0 - 1) {
		3079	my $sound = $soundconf->{compat}[$_]
		3080	or next;
		3081
		3082	my $face = cf::face::find "sound/$sound->[1]";
		3083	cf::sound::set $sound->[0] => $face;
		3084	cf::sound::old_sound_index $_, $face; # gcfclient-compat
		3085	}
		3086
		3087	while (my ($k, $v) = each %{$soundconf->{event}}) {
		3088	my $face = cf::face::find "sound/$v";
		3089	cf::sound::set $k => $face;
		3090	}
		3091	}
		3092	}
		3093
		3094	1
		3095	}
		3096
		3097	register_exticmd fx_want => sub {
		3098	my ($ns, $want) = @_;
		3099
		3100	while (my ($k, $v) = each %$want) {
		3101	$ns->fx_want ($k, $v);
		3102	}
		3103	};
		3104
		3105	sub reload_regions {
		3106	# HACK to clear player env face cache, we need some signal framework
		3107	# for this (global event?)
		3108	%ext::player_env::MUSIC_FACE_CACHE = ();
		3109
		3110	load_resource_file "$MAPDIR/regions"
		3111	or die "unable to load regions file\n";
		3112
		3113	for (cf::region::list) {
		3114	$_->{match} = qr/$_->{match}/
		3115	if exists $_->{match};
		3116	}
		3117	}
		3118
		3119	sub reload_facedata {
		3120	load_facedata "$DATADIR/facedata"
		3121	or die "unable to load facedata\n";
		3122	}
		3123
		3124	sub reload_archetypes {
		3125	load_resource_file "$DATADIR/archetypes"
		3126	or die "unable to load archetypes\n";
		3127	#d# NEED to laod twice to resolve forward references
		3128	# this really needs to be done in an extra post-pass
		3129	# (which needs to be synchronous, so solve it differently)
		3130	load_resource_file "$DATADIR/archetypes"
		3131	or die "unable to load archetypes\n";
		3132	}
		3133
		3134	sub reload_treasures {
		3135	load_resource_file "$DATADIR/treasures"
		3136	or die "unable to load treasurelists\n";
		3137	}
		3138
		3139	sub reload_resources {
		3140	warn "reloading resource files...\n";
		3141
		3142	reload_regions;
		3143	reload_facedata;
		3144	#reload_archetypes;#d#
		3145	reload_archetypes;
		3146	reload_treasures;
		3147
		3148	warn "finished reloading resource files\n";
		3149	}
		3150
		3151	sub init {
		3152	reload_resources;
		3153	}
		3154
		3155	sub reload_config {
		3156	open my $fh, "<:utf8", "$CONFDIR/config"
		3157	or return;
		3158
		3159	local $/;
		3160	*CFG = YAML::Syck::Load <$fh>;
		3161
		3162	$EMERGENCY_POSITION = $CFG{emergency_position} || ["/world/world_105_115", 5, 37];
		3163
		3164	$cf::map::MAX_RESET = $CFG{map_max_reset} if exists $CFG{map_max_reset};
		3165	$cf::map::DEFAULT_RESET = $CFG{map_default_reset} if exists $CFG{map_default_reset};
		3166
		3167	if (exists $CFG{mlockall}) {
		3168	eval {
		3169	$CFG{mlockall} ? eval "mlockall()" : eval "munlockall()"
		3170	and die "WARNING: m(un)lockall failed: $!\n";
		3171	};
		3172	warn $@ if $@;
		3173	}
		3174	}
833		3175
834	sub main {	3176	sub main {
		3177	# we must not ever block the main coroutine
		3178	local $Coro::idle = sub {
		3179	Carp::cluck "FATAL: Coro::idle was called, major BUG, use cf::sync_job!\n";#d#
		3180	(async {
		3181	Event::one_event;
		3182	})->prio (Coro::PRIO_MAX);
		3183	};
		3184
		3185	reload_config;
		3186	db_init;
		3187	load_extensions;
		3188
		3189	$TICK_WATCHER->start;
835	Event::loop;	3190	Event::loop;
836	}	3191	}
837		3192
838	#############################################################################	3193	#############################################################################
839	# initialisation	3194	# initialisation and cleanup
840		3195
841	register "<global>", __PACKAGE__;	3196	# install some emergency cleanup handlers
		3197	BEGIN {
		3198	for my $signal (qw(INT HUP TERM)) {
		3199	Event->signal (
		3200	reentrant => 0,
		3201	data => WF_AUTOCANCEL,
		3202	signal => $signal,
		3203	prio => 0,
		3204	cb => sub {
		3205	cf::cleanup "SIG$signal";
		3206	},
		3207	);
		3208	}
		3209	}
		3210
		3211	sub write_runtime {
		3212	my $runtime = "$LOCALDIR/runtime";
		3213
		3214	# first touch the runtime file to show we are still running:
		3215	# the fsync below can take a very very long time.
		3216
		3217	IO::AIO::aio_utime $runtime, undef, undef;
		3218
		3219	my $guard = cf::lock_acquire "write_runtime";
		3220
		3221	my $fh = aio_open "$runtime~", O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0644
		3222	or return;
		3223
		3224	my $value = $cf::RUNTIME + 90 + 10;
		3225	# 10 is the runtime save interval, for a monotonic clock
		3226	# 60 allows for the watchdog to kill the server.
		3227
		3228	(aio_write $fh, 0, (length $value), $value, 0) <= 0
		3229	and return;
		3230
		3231	# always fsync - this file is important
		3232	aio_fsync $fh
		3233	and return;
		3234
		3235	# touch it again to show we are up-to-date
		3236	aio_utime $fh, undef, undef;
		3237
		3238	close $fh
		3239	or return;
		3240
		3241	aio_rename "$runtime~", $runtime
		3242	and return;
		3243
		3244	warn "runtime file written.\n";
		3245
		3246	1
		3247	}
		3248
		3249	sub emergency_save() {
		3250	my $freeze_guard = cf::freeze_mainloop;
		3251
		3252	warn "enter emergency perl save\n";
		3253
		3254	cf::sync_job {
		3255	# use a peculiar iteration method to avoid tripping on perl
		3256	# refcount bugs in for. also avoids problems with players
		3257	# and maps saved/destroyed asynchronously.
		3258	warn "begin emergency player save\n";
		3259	for my $login (keys %cf::PLAYER) {
		3260	my $pl = $cf::PLAYER{$login} or next;
		3261	$pl->valid or next;
		3262	$pl->save;
		3263	}
		3264	warn "end emergency player save\n";
		3265
		3266	warn "begin emergency map save\n";
		3267	for my $path (keys %cf::MAP) {
		3268	my $map = $cf::MAP{$path} or next;
		3269	$map->valid or next;
		3270	$map->save;
		3271	}
		3272	warn "end emergency map save\n";
		3273
		3274	warn "begin emergency database checkpoint\n";
		3275	BDB::db_env_txn_checkpoint $DB_ENV;
		3276	warn "end emergency database checkpoint\n";
		3277	};
		3278
		3279	warn "leave emergency perl save\n";
		3280	}
		3281
		3282	sub post_cleanup {
		3283	my ($make_core) = @_;
		3284
		3285	warn Carp::longmess "post_cleanup backtrace"
		3286	if $make_core;
		3287	}
		3288
		3289	sub do_reload_perl() {
		3290	# can/must only be called in main
		3291	if ($Coro::current != $Coro::main) {
		3292	warn "can only reload from main coroutine";
		3293	return;
		3294	}
		3295
		3296	warn "reloading...";
		3297
		3298	warn "entering sync_job";
		3299
		3300	cf::sync_job {
		3301	cf::write_runtime; # external watchdog should not bark
		3302	cf::emergency_save;
		3303	cf::write_runtime; # external watchdog should not bark
		3304
		3305	warn "syncing database to disk";
		3306	BDB::db_env_txn_checkpoint $DB_ENV;
		3307
		3308	# if anything goes wrong in here, we should simply crash as we already saved
		3309
		3310	warn "cancelling all WF_AUTOCANCEL watchers";
		3311	for (Event::all_watchers) {
		3312	$_->cancel if $_->data & WF_AUTOCANCEL;
		3313	}
		3314
		3315	warn "flushing outstanding aio requests";
		3316	for (;;) {
		3317	BDB::flush;
		3318	IO::AIO::flush;
		3319	Coro::cede;
		3320	last unless IO::AIO::nreqs || BDB::nreqs;
		3321	warn "iterate...";
		3322	}
		3323
		3324	++$RELOAD;
		3325
		3326	warn "cancelling all extension coros";
		3327	$_->cancel for values %EXT_CORO;
		3328	%EXT_CORO = ();
		3329
		3330	warn "removing commands";
		3331	%COMMAND = ();
		3332
		3333	warn "removing ext/exti commands";
		3334	%EXTCMD = ();
		3335	%EXTICMD = ();
		3336
		3337	warn "unloading/nuking all extensions";
		3338	for my $pkg (@EXTS) {
		3339	warn "... unloading $pkg";
		3340
		3341	if (my $cb = $pkg->can ("unload")) {
		3342	eval {
		3343	$cb->($pkg);
		3344	1
		3345	} or warn "$pkg unloaded, but with errors: $@";
		3346	}
		3347
		3348	warn "... nuking $pkg";
		3349	Symbol::delete_package $pkg;
		3350	}
		3351
		3352	warn "unloading all perl modules loaded from $LIBDIR";
		3353	while (my ($k, $v) = each %INC) {
		3354	next unless $v =~ /^\Q$LIBDIR\E\/.*\.pm$/;
		3355
		3356	warn "... unloading $k";
		3357	delete $INC{$k};
		3358
		3359	$k =~ s/\.pm$//;
		3360	$k =~ s/\//::/g;
		3361
		3362	if (my $cb = $k->can ("unload_module")) {
		3363	$cb->();
		3364	}
		3365
		3366	Symbol::delete_package $k;
		3367	}
		3368
		3369	warn "getting rid of safe::, as good as possible";
		3370	Symbol::delete_package "safe::$_"
		3371	for qw(cf::attachable cf::object cf::object::player cf::client cf::player cf::map cf::party cf::region);
		3372
		3373	warn "unloading cf.pm \"a bit\"";
		3374	delete $INC{"cf.pm"};
		3375	delete $INC{"cf/pod.pm"};
		3376
		3377	# don't, removes xs symbols, too,
		3378	# and global variables created in xs
		3379	#Symbol::delete_package __PACKAGE__;
		3380
		3381	warn "unload completed, starting to reload now";
		3382
		3383	warn "reloading cf.pm";
		3384	require cf;
		3385	cf::_connect_to_perl; # nominally unnecessary, but cannot hurt
		3386
		3387	warn "loading config and database again";
		3388	cf::reload_config;
		3389
		3390	warn "loading extensions";
		3391	cf::load_extensions;
		3392
		3393	warn "reattaching attachments to objects/players";
		3394	_global_reattach; # objects, sockets
		3395	warn "reattaching attachments to maps";
		3396	reattach $_ for values %MAP;
		3397	warn "reattaching attachments to players";
		3398	reattach $_ for values %PLAYER;
		3399
		3400	warn "leaving sync_job";
		3401
		3402	1
		3403	} or do {
		3404	warn $@;
		3405	warn "error while reloading, exiting.";
		3406	exit 1;
		3407	};
		3408
		3409	warn "reloaded";
		3410	};
		3411
		3412	our $RELOAD_WATCHER; # used only during reload
		3413
		3414	sub reload_perl() {
		3415	# doing reload synchronously and two reloads happen back-to-back,
		3416	# coro crashes during coro_state_free->destroy here.
		3417
		3418	$RELOAD_WATCHER ||= Event->timer (
		3419	reentrant => 0,
		3420	after => 0,
		3421	data => WF_AUTOCANCEL,
		3422	cb => sub {
		3423	do_reload_perl;
		3424	undef $RELOAD_WATCHER;
		3425	},
		3426	);
		3427	}
		3428
		3429	register_command "reload" => sub {
		3430	my ($who, $arg) = @_;
		3431
		3432	if ($who->flag (FLAG_WIZ)) {
		3433	$who->message ("reloading server.");
		3434	async { reload_perl };
		3435	}
		3436	};
842		3437
843	unshift @INC, $LIBDIR;	3438	unshift @INC, $LIBDIR;
844		3439
845	load_extensions;	3440	my $bug_warning = 0;
		3441
		3442	our @WAIT_FOR_TICK;
		3443	our @WAIT_FOR_TICK_BEGIN;
		3444
		3445	sub wait_for_tick {
		3446	return unless $TICK_WATCHER->is_active;
		3447	return if $Coro::current == $Coro::main;
		3448
		3449	my $signal = new Coro::Signal;
		3450	push @WAIT_FOR_TICK, $signal;
		3451	$signal->wait;
		3452	}
		3453
		3454	sub wait_for_tick_begin {
		3455	return unless $TICK_WATCHER->is_active;
		3456	return if $Coro::current == $Coro::main;
		3457
		3458	my $signal = new Coro::Signal;
		3459	push @WAIT_FOR_TICK_BEGIN, $signal;
		3460	$signal->wait;
		3461	}
		3462
		3463	our $stat_fh;
		3464	sysopen $stat_fh, "/tmp/cfstats", Fcntl::O_APPEND | Fcntl::O_CREAT | Fcntl::O_WRONLY, 0600;#d#
846		3465
847	$TICK_WATCHER = Event->timer (	3466	$TICK_WATCHER = Event->timer (
		3467	reentrant => 0,
		3468	parked => 1,
848	prio => 1,	3469	prio => 0,
849	at => $NEXT_TICK || 1,	3470	at => $NEXT_TICK || $TICK,
		3471	data => WF_AUTOCANCEL,
850	cb => sub {	3472	cb => sub {
		3473	if ($Coro::current != $Coro::main) {
		3474	Carp::cluck "major BUG: server tick called outside of main coro, skipping it"
		3475	unless ++$bug_warning > 10;
		3476	return;
		3477	}
		3478
		3479	my @pl = cf::player::list; my $stats = sprintf "%.2f %d %d %d", $RUNTIME, (scalar @pl), cf::object::actives_size, cf::object::objects_size; #d#
		3480
		3481	$NOW = $tick_start = Event::time;
		3482
851	cf::server_tick; # one server iteration	3483	cf::server_tick; # one server iteration
852		3484
853	my $NOW = Event::time;	3485	$RUNTIME += $TICK;
854	$NEXT_TICK += $TICK;	3486	$NEXT_TICK += $TICK;
855		3487
		3488	if ($NOW >= $NEXT_RUNTIME_WRITE) {
		3489	$NEXT_RUNTIME_WRITE = $NOW + 10;
		3490	Coro::async_pool {
		3491	write_runtime
		3492	or warn "ERROR: unable to write runtime file: $!";
		3493	};
		3494	}
		3495
		3496	# my $AFTER = Event::time;
		3497	# warn $AFTER - $NOW;#d#
		3498
		3499	if (my $sig = shift @WAIT_FOR_TICK_BEGIN) {
		3500	$sig->send;
		3501	}
		3502	while (my $sig = shift @WAIT_FOR_TICK) {
		3503	$sig->send;
		3504	}
		3505
		3506	$NOW = Event::time;
		3507
856	# if we are delayed by four ticks, skip them all	3508	# if we are delayed by four ticks or more, skip them all
857	$NEXT_TICK = $NOW if $NOW >= $NEXT_TICK + $TICK * 4;	3509	$NEXT_TICK = $NOW if $NOW >= $NEXT_TICK + $TICK * 4;
858		3510
859	$TICK_WATCHER->at ($NEXT_TICK);	3511	$TICK_WATCHER->at ($NEXT_TICK);
860	$TICK_WATCHER->start;	3512	$TICK_WATCHER->start;
		3513
		3514	$LOAD = ($NOW - $tick_start) / $TICK;
		3515	$LOADAVG = $LOADAVG * 0.75 + $LOAD * 0.25;
		3516
		3517	_post_tick;
		3518
		3519	# gather some statistics#d#
		3520	$stats .= sprintf " %d\n", 10000 * ($NOW - $tick_start);#d#
		3521	IO::AIO::aio_write $stat_fh, undef, undef, $stats, 0;#d#
861	},	3522	},
862	);	3523	);
863		3524
		3525	{
		3526	BDB::min_parallel 8;
		3527	BDB::max_poll_time $TICK * 0.1;
		3528	$BDB_POLL_WATCHER = Event->io (
		3529	reentrant => 0,
		3530	fd => BDB::poll_fileno,
		3531	poll => 'r',
		3532	prio => 0,
		3533	data => WF_AUTOCANCEL,
		3534	cb => \&BDB::poll_cb,
		3535	);
		3536
		3537	BDB::set_sync_prepare {
		3538	my $status;
		3539	my $current = $Coro::current;
		3540	(
		3541	sub {
		3542	$status = $!;
		3543	$current->ready; undef $current;
		3544	},
		3545	sub {
		3546	Coro::schedule while defined $current;
		3547	$! = $status;
		3548	},
		3549	)
		3550	};
		3551
		3552	unless ($DB_ENV) {
		3553	$DB_ENV = BDB::db_env_create;
		3554
		3555	cf::sync_job {
		3556	eval {
		3557	BDB::db_env_open
		3558	$DB_ENV,
		3559	$BDBDIR,
		3560	BDB::INIT_LOCK | BDB::INIT_LOG | BDB::INIT_MPOOL | BDB::INIT_TXN
		3561	| BDB::RECOVER | BDB::REGISTER | BDB::USE_ENVIRON | BDB::CREATE,
		3562	0666;
		3563
		3564	cf::cleanup "db_env_open($BDBDIR): $!" if $!;
		3565
		3566	$DB_ENV->set_flags (BDB::AUTO_COMMIT | BDB::REGION_INIT | BDB::TXN_NOSYNC
		3567	| BDB::LOG_AUTOREMOVE, 1);
		3568	$DB_ENV->set_lk_detect;
		3569	};
		3570
		3571	cf::cleanup "db_env_open(db): $@" if $@;
		3572	};
		3573	}
		3574
		3575	$BDB_CHECKPOINT_WATCHER = Event->timer (
		3576	after => 11,
		3577	interval => 60,
		3578	hard => 1,
		3579	prio => 0,
		3580	data => WF_AUTOCANCEL,
		3581	cb => sub {
		3582	BDB::db_env_txn_checkpoint $DB_ENV, 0, 0, 0, sub { };
		3583	},
		3584	);
		3585	$BDB_TRICKLE_WATCHER = Event->timer (
		3586	after => 5,
		3587	interval => 10,
		3588	hard => 1,
		3589	prio => 0,
		3590	data => WF_AUTOCANCEL,
		3591	cb => sub {
		3592	BDB::db_env_memp_trickle $DB_ENV, 20, 0, sub { };
		3593	},
		3594	);
		3595	}
		3596
		3597	{
		3598	IO::AIO::min_parallel 8;
		3599
		3600	undef $Coro::AIO::WATCHER;
		3601	IO::AIO::max_poll_time $TICK * 0.1;
		3602	$AIO_POLL_WATCHER = Event->io (
		3603	reentrant => 0,
		3604	data => WF_AUTOCANCEL,
		3605	fd => IO::AIO::poll_fileno,
		3606	poll => 'r',
		3607	prio => 6,
		3608	cb => \&IO::AIO::poll_cb,
		3609	);
		3610	}
		3611
		3612	my $_log_backtrace;
		3613
		3614	sub _log_backtrace {
		3615	my ($msg, @addr) = @_;
		3616
		3617	$msg =~ s/\n//;
		3618
		3619	# limit the # of concurrent backtraces
		3620	if ($_log_backtrace < 2) {
		3621	++$_log_backtrace;
		3622	async {
		3623	my @bt = fork_call {
		3624	@addr = map { sprintf "%x", $_ } @addr;
		3625	my $self = (-f "/proc/$$/exe") ? "/proc/$$/exe" : $^X;
		3626	open my $fh, "exec addr2line -C -f -i -e \Q$self\E @addr 2>&1 |"
		3627	or die "addr2line: $!";
		3628
		3629	my @funcs;
		3630	my @res = <$fh>;
		3631	chomp for @res;
		3632	while (@res) {
		3633	my ($func, $line) = splice @res, 0, 2, ();
		3634	push @funcs, "[$func] $line";
		3635	}
		3636
		3637	@funcs
		3638	};
		3639
		3640	LOG llevInfo, "[ABT] $msg\n";
		3641	LOG llevInfo, "[ABT] $_\n" for @bt;
		3642	--$_log_backtrace;
		3643	};
		3644	} else {
		3645	LOG llevInfo, "[ABT] $msg\n";
		3646	LOG llevInfo, "[ABT] [suppressed]\n";
		3647	}
		3648	}
		3649
		3650	# load additional modules
		3651	use cf::pod;
		3652
		3653	END { cf::emergency_save }
		3654
864	1	3655	1
865		3656

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