ViewVC Help

View File | Revision Log | Show Annotations | Download File

/cvs/deliantra/server/lib/cf.pm

Comparing deliantra/server/lib/cf.pm (file contents):
Revision 1.47 by root, Sun Aug 27 13:02:04 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.397 by root, Mon Nov 19 15:47:14 2007 UTC

1	package cf;	1	package cf;
		2
		3	use utf8;
		4	use strict;
2		5
3	use Symbol;	6	use Symbol;
4	use List::Util;	7	use List::Util;
5	use Storable;	8	use Socket;
		9	use EV;
6	use Opcode;	10	use Opcode;
7	use Safe;	11	use Safe;
8	use Safe::Hole;	12	use Safe::Hole;
		13	use Storable ();
9		14
		15	use Coro 4.1 ();
		16	use Coro::State;
		17	use Coro::Handle;
		18	use Coro::EV;
		19	use Coro::Timer;
		20	use Coro::Signal;
		21	use Coro::Semaphore;
		22	use Coro::AIO;
		23	use Coro::Storable;
		24	use Coro::Util ();
		25
		26	use JSON::XS ();
		27	use BDB ();
		28	use Data::Dumper;
		29	use Digest::MD5;
		30	use Fcntl;
		31	use YAML::Syck ();
		32	use IO::AIO 2.51 ();
10	use Time::HiRes;	33	use Time::HiRes;
11	use Event;	34	use Compress::LZF;
12	$Event::Eval = 1; # no idea why this is required, but it is	35	use Digest::MD5 ();
13		36
14	use strict;	37	# configure various modules to our taste
		38	#
		39	$Storable::canonical = 1; # reduce rsync transfers
		40	Coro::State::cctx_stacksize 256000; # 1-2MB stack, for deep recursions in maze generator
		41	Compress::LZF::sfreeze_cr { }; # prime Compress::LZF so it does not use require later
15		42
16	_reload_1;	43	# work around bug in YAML::Syck - bad news for perl6, will it be as broken wrt. unicode?
		44	$YAML::Syck::ImplicitUnicode = 1;
17		45
		46	$Coro::main->prio (Coro::PRIO_MAX); # run main coroutine ("the server") with very high priority
		47
		48	sub WF_AUTOCANCEL () { 1 } # automatically cancel this watcher on reload
		49
18	our %COMMAND = ();	50	our %COMMAND = ();
		51	our %COMMAND_TIME = ();
		52
		53	our @EXTS = (); # list of extension package names
		54	our %EXTCMD = ();
		55	our %EXTICMD = ();
		56	our %EXT_CORO = (); # coroutines bound to extensions
		57	our %EXT_MAP = (); # pluggable maps
		58
		59	our $RELOAD; # number of reloads so far
19	our @EVENT;	60	our @EVENT;
20	our %PROP_TYPE;
21	our %PROP_IDX;
22	our $LIBDIR = maps_directory "perl";
23		61
24	our $TICK = MAX_TIME * 1e-6;	62	our $CONFDIR = confdir;
		63	our $DATADIR = datadir;
		64	our $LIBDIR = "$DATADIR/ext";
		65	our $PODDIR = "$DATADIR/pod";
		66	our $MAPDIR = "$DATADIR/" . mapdir;
		67	our $LOCALDIR = localdir;
		68	our $TMPDIR = "$LOCALDIR/" . tmpdir;
		69	our $UNIQUEDIR = "$LOCALDIR/" . uniquedir;
		70	our $PLAYERDIR = "$LOCALDIR/" . playerdir;
		71	our $RANDOMDIR = "$LOCALDIR/random";
		72	our $BDBDIR = "$LOCALDIR/db";
		73
		74	our $TICK = MAX_TIME * 1e-6; # this is a CONSTANT(!)
25	our $TICK_WATCHER;	75	our $TICK_WATCHER;
		76	our $AIO_POLL_WATCHER;
		77	our $NEXT_RUNTIME_WRITE; # when should the runtime file be written
26	our $NEXT_TICK;	78	our $NEXT_TICK;
		79	our $NOW;
		80	our $USE_FSYNC = 1; # use fsync to write maps - default off
		81
		82	our $BDB_POLL_WATCHER;
		83	our $BDB_DEADLOCK_WATCHER;
		84	our $BDB_CHECKPOINT_WATCHER;
		85	our $BDB_TRICKLE_WATCHER;
		86	our $DB_ENV;
		87
		88	our %CFG;
		89
		90	our $UPTIME; $UPTIME ||= time;
		91	our $RUNTIME;
		92
		93	our (%PLAYER, %PLAYER_LOADING); # all users
		94	our (%MAP, %MAP_LOADING ); # all maps
		95	our $LINK_MAP; # the special {link} map, which is always available
		96
		97	# used to convert map paths into valid unix filenames by replacing / by ∕
		98	our $PATH_SEP = "∕"; # U+2215, chosen purely for visual reasons
		99
		100	our $LOAD; # a number between 0 (idle) and 1 (too many objects)
		101	our $LOADAVG; # same thing, but with alpha-smoothing
		102	our $tick_start; # for load detecting purposes
		103
		104	binmode STDOUT;
		105	binmode STDERR;
		106
		107	# read virtual server time, if available
		108	unless ($RUNTIME || !-e "$LOCALDIR/runtime") {
		109	open my $fh, "<", "$LOCALDIR/runtime"
		110	or die "unable to read runtime file: $!";
		111	$RUNTIME = <$fh> + 0.;
		112	}
		113
		114	mkdir $_
		115	for $LOCALDIR, $TMPDIR, $UNIQUEDIR, $PLAYERDIR, $RANDOMDIR, $BDBDIR;
		116
		117	our $EMERGENCY_POSITION;
		118
		119	sub cf::map::normalise;
		120
		121	#############################################################################
		122
		123	=head2 GLOBAL VARIABLES
		124
		125	=over 4
		126
		127	=item $cf::UPTIME
		128
		129	The timestamp of the server start (so not actually an uptime).
		130
		131	=item $cf::RUNTIME
		132
		133	The time this server has run, starts at 0 and is increased by $cf::TICK on
		134	every server tick.
		135
		136	=item $cf::CONFDIR $cf::DATADIR $cf::LIBDIR $cf::PODDIR
		137	$cf::MAPDIR $cf::LOCALDIR $cf::TMPDIR $cf::UNIQUEDIR
		138	$cf::PLAYERDIR $cf::RANDOMDIR $cf::BDBDIR
		139
		140	Various directories - "/etc", read-only install directory, perl-library
		141	directory, pod-directory, read-only maps directory, "/var", "/var/tmp",
		142	unique-items directory, player file directory, random maps directory and
		143	database environment.
		144
		145	=item $cf::NOW
		146
		147	The time of the last (current) server tick.
		148
		149	=item $cf::TICK
		150
		151	The interval between server ticks, in seconds.
		152
		153	=item $cf::LOADAVG
		154
		155	The current CPU load on the server (alpha-smoothed), as a value between 0
		156	(none) and 1 (overloaded), indicating how much time is spent on processing
		157	objects per tick. Healthy values are < 0.5.
		158
		159	=item $cf::LOAD
		160
		161	The raw value load value from the last tick.
		162
		163	=item %cf::CFG
		164
		165	Configuration for the server, loaded from C</etc/deliantra-server/config>, or
		166	from wherever your confdir points to.
		167
		168	=item cf::wait_for_tick, cf::wait_for_tick_begin
		169
		170	These are functions that inhibit the current coroutine one tick. cf::wait_for_tick_begin only
		171	returns directly I<after> the tick processing (and consequently, can only wake one process
		172	per tick), while cf::wait_for_tick wakes up all waiters after tick processing.
		173
		174	=item @cf::INVOKE_RESULTS
		175
		176	This array contains the results of the last C<invoke ()> call. When
		177	C<cf::override> is called C<@cf::INVOKE_RESULTS> is set to the parameters of
		178	that call.
		179
		180	=back
		181
		182	=cut
27		183
28	BEGIN {	184	BEGIN {
29	*CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {	185	*CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
30	my $msg = join "", @_;	186	my $msg = join "", @_;
		187
31	$msg .= "\n"	188	$msg .= "\n"
32	unless $msg =~ /\n$/;	189	unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
33		190
34	print STDERR "cfperl: $msg";	191	$msg =~ s/([\x00-\x08\x0b-\x1f])/sprintf "\\x%02x", ord $1/ge;
		192
35	LOG llevError, "cfperl: $msg";	193	LOG llevError, $msg;
36	};	194	};
37	}	195	}
38		196
39	my %ignore_set = (MAP_PROP_PATH => 1); # I hate the plug-in api. Deeply!	197	@safe::cf::global::ISA = @cf::global::ISA = 'cf::attachable';
40		198	@safe::cf::object::ISA = @cf::object::ISA = 'cf::attachable';
41	# generate property mutators	199	@safe::cf::player::ISA = @cf::player::ISA = 'cf::attachable';
42	sub prop_gen {	200	@safe::cf::client::ISA = @cf::client::ISA = 'cf::attachable';
43	my ($prefix, $class) = @_;	201	@safe::cf::map::ISA = @cf::map::ISA = 'cf::attachable';
44		202	@safe::cf::arch::ISA = @cf::arch::ISA = 'cf::object';
45	no strict 'refs';
46
47	for my $prop (keys %PROP_TYPE) {
48	$prop =~ /^\Q$prefix\E_(.*$)/ or next;
49	my $sub = lc $1;
50
51	my $type = $PROP_TYPE{$prop};
52	my $idx = $PROP_IDX {$prop};
53
54	*{"$class\::get_$sub"} = *{"$class\::$sub"} = sub {
55	$_[0]->get_property ($type, $idx)
56	};
57
58	*{"$class\::set_$sub"} = sub {
59	$_[0]->set_property ($type, $idx, $_[1]);
60	} unless $ignore_set{$prop};
61	}
62	}
63
64	# auto-generate most of the API
65
66	prop_gen OBJECT_PROP => "cf::object";
67	# CFAPI_OBJECT_ANIMATION?
68	prop_gen PLAYER_PROP => "cf::object::player";
69
70	prop_gen MAP_PROP => "cf::map";
71	prop_gen ARCH_PROP => "cf::arch";
72
73	@safe::cf::object::player::ISA = @cf::object::player::ISA = 'cf::object';	203	@safe::cf::object::player::ISA = @cf::object::player::ISA = 'cf::object'; # not really true (yet)
74		204
75	# we bless all objects into (empty) derived classes to force a method lookup	205	# we bless all objects into (empty) derived classes to force a method lookup
76	# within the Safe compartment.	206	# within the Safe compartment.
77	for my $pkg (qw(cf::object cf::object::player cf::player cf::map cf::party cf::region cf::arch)) {	207	for my $pkg (qw(
		208	cf::global cf::attachable
		209	cf::object cf::object::player
		210	cf::client cf::player
		211	cf::arch cf::living
		212	cf::map cf::party cf::region
		213	)) {
78	no strict 'refs';	214	no strict 'refs';
79	@{"safe::$pkg\::wrap::ISA"} = @{"$pkg\::wrap::ISA"} = $pkg;	215	@{"safe::$pkg\::wrap::ISA"} = @{"$pkg\::wrap::ISA"} = $pkg;
80	}	216	}
81		217
82	$Event::DIED = sub {	218	$EV::DIED = sub {
83	warn "error in event callback: @_";	219	warn "error in event callback: @_";
84	};	220	};
85		221
86	my %ext_pkg;
87	my @exts;
88	my @hook;
89	my %command;
90	my %extcmd;
91
92	#############################################################################	222	#############################################################################
93	# utility functions
94		223
95	use JSON::Syck (); # TODO# replace by JSON::PC once working	224	=head2 UTILITY FUNCTIONS
96		225
97	sub from_json($) {	226	=over 4
98	$JSON::Syck::ImplicitUnicode = 1; # work around JSON::Syck bugs
99	JSON::Syck::Load $_[0]
100	}
101		227
102	sub to_json($) {	228	=item dumpval $ref
103	$JSON::Syck::ImplicitUnicode = 0; # work around JSON::Syck bugs	229
104	JSON::Syck::Dump $_[0]	230	=cut
		231
		232	sub dumpval {
		233	eval {
		234	local $SIG{__DIE__};
		235	my $d;
		236	if (1) {
		237	$d = new Data::Dumper([$_[0]], ["*var"]);
		238	$d->Terse(1);
		239	$d->Indent(2);
		240	$d->Quotekeys(0);
		241	$d->Useqq(1);
		242	#$d->Bless(...);
		243	$d->Seen($_[1]) if @_ > 1;
		244	$d = $d->Dump();
		245	}
		246	$d =~ s/([\x00-\x07\x09\x0b\x0c\x0e-\x1f])/sprintf "\\x%02x", ord($1)/ge;
		247	$d
		248	} || "[unable to dump $_[0]: '$@']";
105	}	249	}
		250
		251	=item $ref = cf::from_json $json
		252
		253	Converts a JSON string into the corresponding perl data structure.
		254
		255	=item $json = cf::to_json $ref
		256
		257	Converts a perl data structure into its JSON representation.
		258
		259	=cut
		260
		261	our $json_coder = JSON::XS->new->utf8->max_size (1e6); # accept ~1mb max
		262
		263	sub to_json ($) { $json_coder->encode ($_[0]) }
		264	sub from_json ($) { $json_coder->decode ($_[0]) }
		265
		266	=item cf::lock_wait $string
		267
		268	Wait until the given lock is available. See cf::lock_acquire.
		269
		270	=item my $lock = cf::lock_acquire $string
		271
		272	Wait until the given lock is available and then acquires it and returns
		273	a Coro::guard object. If the guard object gets destroyed (goes out of scope,
		274	for example when the coroutine gets canceled), the lock is automatically
		275	returned.
		276
		277	Locks are *not* recursive, locking from the same coro twice results in a
		278	deadlocked coro.
		279
		280	Lock names should begin with a unique identifier (for example, cf::map::find
		281	uses map_find and cf::map::load uses map_load).
		282
		283	=item $locked = cf::lock_active $string
		284
		285	Return true if the lock is currently active, i.e. somebody has locked it.
		286
		287	=cut
		288
		289	our %LOCK;
		290	our %LOCKER;#d#
		291
		292	sub lock_wait($) {
		293	my ($key) = @_;
		294
		295	if ($LOCKER{$key} == $Coro::current) {#d#
		296	Carp::cluck "lock_wait($key) for already-acquired lock";#d#
		297	return;#d#
		298	}#d#
		299
		300	# wait for lock, if any
		301	while ($LOCK{$key}) {
		302	push @{ $LOCK{$key} }, $Coro::current;
		303	Coro::schedule;
		304	}
		305	}
		306
		307	sub lock_acquire($) {
		308	my ($key) = @_;
		309
		310	# wait, to be sure we are not locked
		311	lock_wait $key;
		312
		313	$LOCK{$key} = [];
		314	$LOCKER{$key} = $Coro::current;#d#
		315
		316	Coro::guard {
		317	delete $LOCKER{$key};#d#
		318	# wake up all waiters, to be on the safe side
		319	$_->ready for @{ delete $LOCK{$key} };
		320	}
		321	}
		322
		323	sub lock_active($) {
		324	my ($key) = @_;
		325
		326	! ! $LOCK{$key}
		327	}
		328
		329	sub freeze_mainloop {
		330	return unless $TICK_WATCHER->is_active;
		331
		332	my $guard = Coro::guard {
		333	$TICK_WATCHER->start;
		334	};
		335	$TICK_WATCHER->stop;
		336	$guard
		337	}
		338
		339	=item cf::periodic $interval, $cb
		340
		341	Like EV::periodic, but randomly selects a starting point so that the actions
		342	get spread over timer.
		343
		344	=cut
		345
		346	sub periodic($$) {
		347	my ($interval, $cb) = @_;
		348
		349	my $start = rand List::Util::min 180, $interval;
		350
		351	EV::periodic $start, $interval, 0, $cb
		352	}
		353
		354	=item cf::get_slot $time[, $priority[, $name]]
		355
		356	Allocate $time seconds of blocking CPU time at priority C<$priority>:
		357	This call blocks and returns only when you have at least C<$time> seconds
		358	of cpu time till the next tick. The slot is only valid till the next cede.
		359
		360	The optional C<$name> can be used to identify the job to run. It might be
		361	used for statistical purposes and should identify the same time-class.
		362
		363	Useful for short background jobs.
		364
		365	=cut
		366
		367	our @SLOT_QUEUE;
		368	our $SLOT_QUEUE;
		369
		370	$SLOT_QUEUE->cancel if $SLOT_QUEUE;
		371	$SLOT_QUEUE = Coro::async {
		372	$Coro::current->desc ("timeslot manager");
		373
		374	my $signal = new Coro::Signal;
		375
		376	while () {
		377	next_job:
		378	my $avail = cf::till_tick;
		379	if ($avail > 0.01) {
		380	for (0 .. $#SLOT_QUEUE) {
		381	if ($SLOT_QUEUE[$_][0] < $avail) {
		382	my $job = splice @SLOT_QUEUE, $_, 1, ();
		383	$job->[2]->send;
		384	Coro::cede;
		385	goto next_job;
		386	}
		387	}
		388	}
		389
		390	if (@SLOT_QUEUE) {
		391	# we do not use wait_for_tick() as it returns immediately when tick is inactive
		392	push @cf::WAIT_FOR_TICK, $signal;
		393	$signal->wait;
		394	} else {
		395	Coro::schedule;
		396	}
		397	}
		398	};
		399
		400	sub get_slot($;$$) {
		401	my ($time, $pri, $name) = @_;
		402
		403	$time = $TICK * .6 if $time > $TICK * .6;
		404	my $sig = new Coro::Signal;
		405
		406	push @SLOT_QUEUE, [$time, $pri, $sig, $name];
		407	@SLOT_QUEUE = sort { $b->[1] <=> $a->[1] } @SLOT_QUEUE;
		408	$SLOT_QUEUE->ready;
		409	$sig->wait;
		410	}
		411
		412	=item cf::async { BLOCK }
		413
		414	Currently the same as Coro::async_pool, meaning you cannot use
		415	C<on_destroy>, C<join> or other gimmicks on these coroutines. The only
		416	thing you are allowed to do is call C<prio> on it.
		417
		418	=cut
		419
		420	BEGIN { *async = \&Coro::async_pool }
		421
		422	=item cf::sync_job { BLOCK }
		423
		424	The design of Deliantra requires that the main coroutine ($Coro::main)
		425	is always able to handle events or runnable, as Deliantra is only
		426	partly reentrant. Thus "blocking" it by e.g. waiting for I/O is not
		427	acceptable.
		428
		429	If it must be done, put the blocking parts into C<sync_job>. This will run
		430	the given BLOCK in another coroutine while waiting for the result. The
		431	server will be frozen during this time, so the block should either finish
		432	fast or be very important.
		433
		434	=cut
		435
		436	sub sync_job(&) {
		437	my ($job) = @_;
		438
		439	if ($Coro::current == $Coro::main) {
		440	my $time = EV::time;
		441
		442	# this is the main coro, too bad, we have to block
		443	# till the operation succeeds, freezing the server :/
		444
		445	LOG llevError, Carp::longmess "sync job";#d#
		446
		447	# TODO: use suspend/resume instead
		448	# (but this is cancel-safe)
		449	my $freeze_guard = freeze_mainloop;
		450
		451	my $busy = 1;
		452	my @res;
		453
		454	(async {
		455	$Coro::current->desc ("sync job coro");
		456	@res = eval { $job->() };
		457	warn $@ if $@;
		458	undef $busy;
		459	})->prio (Coro::PRIO_MAX);
		460
		461	while ($busy) {
		462	if (Coro::nready) {
		463	Coro::cede_notself;
		464	} else {
		465	EV::loop EV::LOOP_ONESHOT;
		466	}
		467	}
		468
		469	$time = EV::time - $time;
		470
		471	LOG llevError | logBacktrace, Carp::longmess "long sync job"
		472	if $time > $TICK * 0.5 && $TICK_WATCHER->is_active;
		473
		474	$tick_start += $time; # do not account sync jobs to server load
		475
		476	wantarray ? @res : $res[0]
		477	} else {
		478	# we are in another coroutine, how wonderful, everything just works
		479
		480	$job->()
		481	}
		482	}
		483
		484	=item $coro = cf::async_ext { BLOCK }
		485
		486	Like async, but this coro is automatically being canceled when the
		487	extension calling this is being unloaded.
		488
		489	=cut
		490
		491	sub async_ext(&) {
		492	my $cb = shift;
		493
		494	my $coro = &Coro::async ($cb);
		495
		496	$coro->on_destroy (sub {
		497	delete $EXT_CORO{$coro+0};
		498	});
		499	$EXT_CORO{$coro+0} = $coro;
		500
		501	$coro
		502	}
		503
		504	=item fork_call { }, $args
		505
		506	Executes the given code block with the given arguments in a seperate
		507	process, returning the results. Everything must be serialisable with
		508	Coro::Storable. May, of course, block. Note that the executed sub may
		509	never block itself or use any form of event handling.
		510
		511	=cut
		512
		513	sub fork_call(&@) {
		514	my ($cb, @args) = @_;
		515
		516	# we seemingly have to make a local copy of the whole thing,
		517	# otherwise perl prematurely frees the stuff :/
		518	# TODO: investigate and fix (likely this will be rather laborious)
		519
		520	my @res = Coro::Util::fork_eval {
		521	reset_signals;
		522	&$cb
		523	}, @args;
		524
		525	wantarray ? @res : $res[-1]
		526	}
		527
		528	=item $value = cf::db_get $family => $key
		529
		530	Returns a single value from the environment database.
		531
		532	=item cf::db_put $family => $key => $value
		533
		534	Stores the given C<$value> in the family. It can currently store binary
		535	data only (use Compress::LZF::sfreeze_cr/sthaw to convert to/from binary).
		536
		537	=item $db = cf::db_table "name"
		538
		539	Create and/or open a new database table. The string must not be "db" and must be unique
		540	within each server.
		541
		542	=cut
		543
		544	sub db_table($) {
		545	my ($name) = @_;
		546	my $db = BDB::db_create $DB_ENV;
		547
		548	eval {
		549	$db->set_flags (BDB::CHKSUM);
		550
		551	utf8::encode $name;
		552	BDB::db_open $db, undef, $name, undef, BDB::BTREE,
		553	BDB::CREATE | BDB::AUTO_COMMIT, 0666;
		554	cf::cleanup "db_open(db): $!" if $!;
		555	};
		556	cf::cleanup "db_open(db): $@" if $@;
		557
		558	$db
		559	}
		560
		561	our $DB;
		562
		563	sub db_init {
		564	cf::sync_job {
		565	$DB ||= db_table "db";
		566	};
		567	}
		568
		569	sub db_get($$) {
		570	my $key = "$_[0]/$_[1]";
		571
		572	cf::sync_job {
		573	BDB::db_get $DB, undef, $key, my $data;
		574
		575	$! ? ()
		576	: $data
		577	}
		578	}
		579
		580	sub db_put($$$) {
		581	BDB::dbreq_pri 4;
		582	BDB::db_put $DB, undef, "$_[0]/$_[1]", $_[2], 0, sub { };
		583	}
		584
		585	=item cf::cache $id => [$paths...], $processversion => $process
		586
		587	Generic caching function that returns the value of the resource $id,
		588	caching and regenerating as required.
		589
		590	This function can block.
		591
		592	=cut
		593
		594	sub cache {
		595	my ($id, $src, $processversion, $process) = @_;
		596
		597	my $meta =
		598	join "\x00",
		599	$processversion,
		600	map {
		601	aio_stat $_
		602	and Carp::croak "$_: $!";
		603
		604	($_, (stat _)[7,9])
		605	} @$src;
		606
		607	my $dbmeta = db_get cache => "$id/meta";
		608	if ($dbmeta ne $meta) {
		609	# changed, we may need to process
		610
		611	my @data;
		612	my $md5;
		613
		614	for (0 .. $#$src) {
		615	0 <= aio_load $src->[$_], $data[$_]
		616	or Carp::croak "$src->[$_]: $!";
		617	}
		618
		619	# if processing is expensive, check
		620	# checksum first
		621	if (1) {
		622	$md5 =
		623	join "\x00",
		624	$processversion,
		625	map {
		626	cf::cede_to_tick;
		627	($src->[$_], Digest::MD5::md5_hex $data[$_])
		628	} 0.. $#$src;
		629
		630
		631	my $dbmd5 = db_get cache => "$id/md5";
		632	if ($dbmd5 eq $md5) {
		633	db_put cache => "$id/meta", $meta;
		634
		635	return db_get cache => "$id/data";
		636	}
		637	}
		638
		639	my $t1 = Time::HiRes::time;
		640	my $data = $process->(\@data);
		641	my $t2 = Time::HiRes::time;
		642
		643	warn "cache: '$id' processed in ", $t2 - $t1, "s\n";
		644
		645	db_put cache => "$id/data", $data;
		646	db_put cache => "$id/md5" , $md5;
		647	db_put cache => "$id/meta", $meta;
		648
		649	return $data;
		650	}
		651
		652	db_get cache => "$id/data"
		653	}
		654
		655	=item cf::datalog type => key => value, ...
		656
		657	Log a datalog packet of the given type with the given key-value pairs.
		658
		659	=cut
		660
		661	sub datalog($@) {
		662	my ($type, %kv) = @_;
		663	warn "DATALOG ", JSON::XS->new->ascii->encode ({ %kv, type => $type });
		664	}
		665
		666	=back
		667
		668	=cut
106		669
107	#############################################################################	670	#############################################################################
108	# "new" plug-in system
109		671
110	=item $object->attach ($attachment, ...)	672	=head2 ATTACHABLE OBJECTS
111		673
112	Attach a pre-registered attachment to an object.	674	Many objects in crossfire are so-called attachable objects. That means you can
		675	attach callbacks/event handlers (a collection of which is called an "attachment")
		676	to it. All such attachable objects support the following methods.
113		677
114	=item $player->attach ($attachment, ...)	678	In the following description, CLASS can be any of C<global>, C<object>
		679	C<player>, C<client> or C<map> (i.e. the attachable objects in
		680	Deliantra).
115		681
116	Attach a pre-registered attachment to a player.	682	=over 4
117		683
118	=item $map->attach ($attachment, ...) # not yet persistent	684	=item $attachable->attach ($attachment, key => $value...)
119		685
120	Attach a pre-registered attachment to a map.	686	=item $attachable->detach ($attachment)
121		687
122	=item cf::attach_global ...	688	Attach/detach a pre-registered attachment to a specific object and give it
		689	the specified key/value pairs as arguments.
123		690
124	Attach handlers for global events.	691	Example, attach a minesweeper attachment to the given object, making it a
		692	10x10 minesweeper game:
125		693
126	This and all following C<attach_*>-functions expect any number of the	694	$obj->attach (minesweeper => width => 10, height => 10);
127	following handler/hook descriptions:	695
		696	=item $bool = $attachable->attached ($name)
		697
		698	Checks wether the named attachment is currently attached to the object.
		699
		700	=item cf::CLASS->attach ...
		701
		702	=item cf::CLASS->detach ...
		703
		704	Define an anonymous attachment and attach it to all objects of the given
		705	CLASS. See the next function for an explanation of its arguments.
		706
		707	You can attach to global events by using the C<cf::global> class.
		708
		709	Example, log all player logins:
		710
		711	cf::player->attach (
		712	on_login => sub {
		713	my ($pl) = @_;
		714	...
		715	},
		716	);
		717
		718	Example, attach to the jeweler skill:
		719
		720	cf::object->attach (
		721	type => cf::SKILL,
		722	subtype => cf::SK_JEWELER,
		723	on_use_skill => sub {
		724	my ($sk, $ob, $part, $dir, $msg) = @_;
		725	...
		726	},
		727	);
		728
		729	=item cf::CLASS::attachment $name, ...
		730
		731	Register an attachment by C<$name> through which attachable objects of the
		732	given CLASS can refer to this attachment.
		733
		734	Some classes such as crossfire maps and objects can specify attachments
		735	that are attached at load/instantiate time, thus the need for a name.
		736
		737	These calls expect any number of the following handler/hook descriptions:
128		738
129	=over 4	739	=over 4
130		740
131	=item prio => $number	741	=item prio => $number
132		742
…		…
134	by another C<prio> setting). Lower priority handlers get executed	744	by another C<prio> setting). Lower priority handlers get executed
135	earlier. The default priority is C<0>, and many built-in handlers are	745	earlier. The default priority is C<0>, and many built-in handlers are
136	registered at priority C<-1000>, so lower priorities should not be used	746	registered at priority C<-1000>, so lower priorities should not be used
137	unless you know what you are doing.	747	unless you know what you are doing.
138		748
		749	=item type => $type
		750
		751	(Only for C<< cf::object->attach >> calls), limits the attachment to the
		752	given type of objects only (the additional parameter C<subtype> can be
		753	used to further limit to the given subtype).
		754
139	=item on_I<event> => \&cb	755	=item on_I<event> => \&cb
140		756
141	Call the given code reference whenever the named event happens (event is	757	Call the given code reference whenever the named event happens (event is
142	something like C<instantiate>, C<apply>, C<use_skill> and so on, and which	758	something like C<instantiate>, C<apply>, C<use_skill> and so on, and which
143	handlers are recognised generally depends on the type of object these	759	handlers are recognised generally depends on the type of object these
…		…
152	package and register them. Only handlers for eevents supported by the	768	package and register them. Only handlers for eevents supported by the
153	object/class are recognised.	769	object/class are recognised.
154		770
155	=back	771	=back
156		772
157	=item cf::attach_to_type $object_type, $subtype, ...	773	Example, define an attachment called "sockpuppet" that calls the given
		774	event handler when a monster attacks:
158		775
159	Attach handlers for a specific object type (e.g. TRANSPORT) and	776	cf::object::attachment sockpuppet =>
160	subtype. If C<$subtype> is zero or undef, matches all objects of the given	777	on_skill_attack => sub {
161	type.	778	my ($self, $victim) = @_;
		779	...
		780	}
		781	}
162		782
163	=item cf::attach_to_objects ...	783	=item $attachable->valid
164		784
165	Attach handlers to all objects. Do not use this except for debugging or	785	Just because you have a perl object does not mean that the corresponding
166	very rare events, as handlers are (obviously) called for I<all> objects in	786	C-level object still exists. If you try to access an object that has no
167	the game.	787	valid C counterpart anymore you get an exception at runtime. This method
168		788	can be used to test for existence of the C object part without causing an
169	=item cf::attach_to_players ...	789	exception.
170
171	Attach handlers to all players.
172
173	=item cf::attach_to_maps ...
174
175	Attach handlers to all maps.
176
177	=item cf:register_attachment $name, ...
178		790
179	=cut	791	=cut
180		792
181	# the following variables are defined in .xs and must not be re-created	793	# the following variables are defined in .xs and must not be re-created
182	our @CB_GLOBAL = (); # registry for all global events	794	our @CB_GLOBAL = (); # registry for all global events
		795	our @CB_ATTACHABLE = (); # registry for all attachables
183	our @CB_OBJECT = (); # all objects (should not be used except in emergency)	796	our @CB_OBJECT = (); # all objects (should not be used except in emergency)
184	our @CB_PLAYER = ();	797	our @CB_PLAYER = ();
		798	our @CB_CLIENT = ();
185	our @CB_TYPE = (); # registry for type (cf-object class) based events	799	our @CB_TYPE = (); # registry for type (cf-object class) based events
186	our @CB_MAP = ();	800	our @CB_MAP = ();
187		801
188	my %attachment;	802	my %attachment;
189		803
		804	sub cf::attachable::thawer_merge {
		805	# simply override everything except _meta
		806	local $_[0]{_meta};
		807	%{$_[0]} = %{$_[1]};
		808	}
		809
190	sub _attach_cb($\%$$$) {	810	sub _attach_cb($$$$) {
191	my ($registry, $undo, $event, $prio, $cb) = @_;	811	my ($registry, $event, $prio, $cb) = @_;
192		812
193	use sort 'stable';	813	use sort 'stable';
194		814
195	$cb = [$prio, $cb];	815	$cb = [$prio, $cb];
196		816
197	@{$registry->[$event]} = sort	817	@{$registry->[$event]} = sort
198	{ $a->[0] cmp $b->[0] }	818	{ $a->[0] cmp $b->[0] }
199	@{$registry->[$event] || []}, $cb;	819	@{$registry->[$event] || []}, $cb;
200
201	push @{$undo->{cb}}, [$event, $cb];
202	}	820	}
		821
		822	# hack
		823	my %attachable_klass = map +($_ => 1), KLASS_OBJECT, KLASS_CLIENT, KLASS_PLAYER, KLASS_MAP;
203		824
204	# attach handles attaching event callbacks	825	# attach handles attaching event callbacks
205	# the only thing the caller has to do is pass the correct	826	# the only thing the caller has to do is pass the correct
206	# registry (== where the callback attaches to).	827	# registry (== where the callback attaches to).
207	sub _attach(\@$@) {	828	sub _attach {
208	my ($registry, $klass, @arg) = @_;	829	my ($registry, $klass, @arg) = @_;
209		830
		831	my $object_type;
210	my $prio = 0;	832	my $prio = 0;
211
212	my %undo = (
213	registry => $registry,
214	cb => [],
215	);
216
217	my %cb_id = map +("on_" . lc $EVENT[$_][0], $_) , grep $EVENT[$_][1] == $klass, 0 .. $#EVENT;	833	my %cb_id = map +("on_" . lc $EVENT[$_][0], $_) , grep $EVENT[$_][1] == $klass, 0 .. $#EVENT;
		834
		835	#TODO: get rid of this hack
		836	if ($attachable_klass{$klass}) {
		837	%cb_id = (%cb_id, map +("on_" . lc $EVENT[$_][0], $_) , grep $EVENT[$_][1] == KLASS_ATTACHABLE, 0 .. $#EVENT);
		838	}
218		839
219	while (@arg) {	840	while (@arg) {
220	my $type = shift @arg;	841	my $type = shift @arg;
221		842
222	if ($type eq "prio") {	843	if ($type eq "prio") {
223	$prio = shift @arg;	844	$prio = shift @arg;
224		845
		846	} elsif ($type eq "type") {
		847	$object_type = shift @arg;
		848	$registry = $CB_TYPE[$object_type] ||= [];
		849
		850	} elsif ($type eq "subtype") {
		851	defined $object_type or Carp::croak "subtype specified without type";
		852	my $object_subtype = shift @arg;
		853	$registry = $CB_TYPE[$object_type + $object_subtype * NUM_TYPES] ||= [];
		854
225	} elsif ($type eq "package") {	855	} elsif ($type eq "package") {
226	my $pkg = shift @arg;	856	my $pkg = shift @arg;
227		857
228	while (my ($name, $id) = each %cb_id) {	858	while (my ($name, $id) = each %cb_id) {
229	if (my $cb = $pkg->can ($name)) {	859	if (my $cb = $pkg->can ($name)) {
230	_attach_cb $registry, %undo, $id, $prio, $cb;	860	_attach_cb $registry, $id, $prio, $cb;
231	}	861	}
232	}	862	}
233		863
234	} elsif (exists $cb_id{$type}) {	864	} elsif (exists $cb_id{$type}) {
235	_attach_cb $registry, %undo, $cb_id{$type}, $prio, shift @arg;	865	_attach_cb $registry, $cb_id{$type}, $prio, shift @arg;
236		866
237	} elsif (ref $type) {	867	} elsif (ref $type) {
238	warn "attaching objects not supported, ignoring.\n";	868	warn "attaching objects not supported, ignoring.\n";
239		869
240	} else {	870	} else {
241	shift @arg;	871	shift @arg;
242	warn "attach argument '$type' not supported, ignoring.\n";	872	warn "attach argument '$type' not supported, ignoring.\n";
243	}	873	}
244	}	874	}
245
246	\%undo
247	}	875	}
248		876
249	sub _attach_attachment {	877	sub _object_attach {
250	my ($obj, $name, @args) = @_;	878	my ($obj, $name, %arg) = @_;
251		879
252	my $res;	880	return if exists $obj->{_attachment}{$name};
253		881
254	if (my $attach = $attachment{$name}) {	882	if (my $attach = $attachment{$name}) {
255	my $registry = $obj->registry;	883	my $registry = $obj->registry;
256		884
257	for (@$attach) {	885	for (@$attach) {
258	my ($klass, @attach) = @$_;	886	my ($klass, @attach) = @$_;
259	$res = _attach @$registry, $klass, @attach;	887	_attach $registry, $klass, @attach;
260	}
261
262	if (my $cb = delete $registry->[EVENT_OBJECT_INSTANTIATE]) {
263	for (@$cb) {
264	eval { $_->[1]->($obj, @args); };
265	if ($@) {
266	warn "$@";
267	warn "... while processing '$name' instantiate with args <@args>.\n";
268	}
269	}	888	}
270	}	889
		890	$obj->{$name} = \%arg;
271	} else {	891	} else {
272	warn "object uses attachment '$name' that is not available, postponing.\n";	892	warn "object uses attachment '$name' which is not available, postponing.\n";
273	}	893	}
274		894
275	push @{$obj->{_attachment}}, $name;	895	$obj->{_attachment}{$name} = undef;
276
277	$res->{attachment} = $name;
278	$res
279	}	896	}
280		897
281	sub cf::object::attach {	898	sub cf::attachable::attach {
		899	if (ref $_[0]) {
		900	_object_attach @_;
		901	} else {
		902	_attach shift->_attach_registry, @_;
		903	}
		904	_recalc_want;
		905	};
		906
		907	# all those should be optimised
		908	sub cf::attachable::detach {
282	my ($obj, $name, @args) = @_;	909	my ($obj, $name) = @_;
283		910
284	_attach_attachment $obj, $name, @args;	911	if (ref $obj) {
285	}	912	delete $obj->{_attachment}{$name};
		913	reattach ($obj);
		914	} else {
		915	Carp::croak "cannot, currently, detach class attachments";
		916	}
		917	_recalc_want;
		918	};
286		919
287	sub cf::player::attach {	920	sub cf::attachable::attached {
288	my ($obj, $name, @args) = @_;	921	my ($obj, $name) = @_;
289		922
290	_attach_attachment KLASS_PLAYER, $obj, $name, @args;	923	exists $obj->{_attachment}{$name}
291	}	924	}
292		925
293	sub cf::map::attach {	926	for my $klass (qw(ATTACHABLE GLOBAL OBJECT PLAYER CLIENT MAP)) {
294	my ($obj, $name, @args) = @_;	927	eval "#line " . __LINE__ . " 'cf.pm'
		928	sub cf::\L$klass\E::_attach_registry {
		929	(\\\@CB_$klass, KLASS_$klass)
		930	}
295		931
296	_attach_attachment KLASS_MAP, $obj, $name, @args;	932	sub cf::\L$klass\E::attachment {
297	}
298
299	sub attach_global {
300	_attach @CB_GLOBAL, KLASS_GLOBAL, @_
301	}
302
303	sub attach_to_type {
304	my $type = shift;
305	my $subtype = shift;
306
307	_attach @{$CB_TYPE[$type + $subtype * NUM_SUBTYPES]}, KLASS_OBJECT, @_
308	}
309
310	sub attach_to_objects {
311	_attach @CB_OBJECT, KLASS_OBJECT, @_
312	}
313
314	sub attach_to_players {
315	_attach @CB_PLAYER, KLASS_PLAYER, @_
316	}
317
318	sub attach_to_maps {
319	_attach @CB_MAP, KLASS_MAP, @_
320	}
321
322	sub register_attachment {
323	my $name = shift;	933	my \$name = shift;
324		934
325	$attachment{$name} = [[KLASS_OBJECT, @_]];	935	\$attachment{\$name} = [[KLASS_$klass, \@_]];
		936	}
		937	";
		938	die if $@;
326	}	939	}
327		940
328	our $override;	941	our $override;
329	our @invoke_results = (); # referenced from .xs code. TODO: play tricks with reify and mortals?	942	our @INVOKE_RESULTS = (); # referenced from .xs code. TODO: play tricks with reify and mortals?
330		943
331	sub override {	944	sub override {
332	$override = 1;	945	$override = 1;
333	@invoke_results = ();	946	@INVOKE_RESULTS = (@_);
334	}	947	}
335		948
336	sub do_invoke {	949	sub do_invoke {
337	my $event = shift;	950	my $event = shift;
338	my $callbacks = shift;	951	my $callbacks = shift;
339		952
340	@invoke_results = ();	953	@INVOKE_RESULTS = ();
341		954
342	local $override;	955	local $override;
343		956
344	for (@$callbacks) {	957	for (@$callbacks) {
345	eval { &{$_->[1]} };	958	eval { &{$_->[1]} };
346		959
347	if ($@) {	960	if ($@) {
348	warn "$@";	961	warn "$@";
349	warn "... while processing $EVENT[$event][0] event, skipping processing altogether.\n";	962	warn "... while processing $EVENT[$event][0](@_) event, skipping processing altogether.\n";
350	override;	963	override;
351	}	964	}
352		965
353	return 1 if $override;	966	return 1 if $override;
354	}	967	}
355		968
356	0	969	0
357	}	970	}
		971
		972	=item $bool = cf::global::invoke (EVENT_CLASS_XXX, ...)
		973
		974	=item $bool = $attachable->invoke (EVENT_CLASS_XXX, ...)
		975
		976	Generate an object-specific event with the given arguments.
		977
		978	This API is preliminary (most likely, the EVENT_CLASS_xxx prefix will be
		979	removed in future versions), and there is no public API to access override
		980	results (if you must, access C<@cf::INVOKE_RESULTS> directly).
		981
		982	=back
		983
		984	=cut
358		985
359	#############################################################################	986	#############################################################################
360	# object support	987	# object support
361		988
362	sub instantiate {	989	sub _object_equal($$);
		990	sub _object_equal($$) {
		991	my ($a, $b) = @_;
		992
		993	return 0 unless (ref $a) eq (ref $b);
		994
		995	if ("HASH" eq ref $a) {
		996	my @ka = keys %$a;
		997	my @kb = keys %$b;
		998
		999	return 0 if @ka != @kb;
		1000
		1001	for (0 .. $#ka) {
		1002	return 0 unless $ka[$_] eq $kb[$_];
		1003	return 0 unless _object_equal $a->{$ka[$_]}, $b->{$kb[$_]};
		1004	}
		1005
		1006	} elsif ("ARRAY" eq ref $a) {
		1007
		1008	return 0 if @$a != @$b;
		1009
		1010	for (0 .. $#$a) {
		1011	return 0 unless _object_equal $a->[$_], $b->[$_];
		1012	}
		1013
		1014	} elsif ($a ne $b) {
		1015	return 0;
		1016	}
		1017
		1018	1
		1019	}
		1020
		1021	our $SLOW_MERGES;#d#
		1022	sub _can_merge {
363	my ($obj, $data) = @_;	1023	my ($ob1, $ob2) = @_;
364		1024
365	$data = from_json $data;	1025	++$SLOW_MERGES;#d#
366		1026
367	for (@$data) {	1027	# we do the slow way here
368	my ($name, $args) = @$_;	1028	return _object_equal $ob1, $ob2
369	attach $obj, $name, @{$args || [] };
370	}
371	}	1029	}
372		1030
373	# basically do the same as instantiate, without calling instantiate
374	sub reattach {	1031	sub reattach {
		1032	# basically do the same as instantiate, without calling instantiate
375	my ($obj) = @_;	1033	my ($obj) = @_;
		1034
		1035	bless $obj, ref $obj; # re-bless in case extensions have been reloaded
		1036
376	my $registry = $obj->registry;	1037	my $registry = $obj->registry;
377		1038
378	@$registry = ();	1039	@$registry = ();
379		1040
		1041	delete $obj->{_attachment} unless scalar keys %{ $obj->{_attachment} || {} };
		1042
380	for my $name (@{ $obj->{_attachment} }) {	1043	for my $name (keys %{ $obj->{_attachment} || {} }) {
381	if (my $attach = $attachment{$name}) {	1044	if (my $attach = $attachment{$name}) {
382	for (@$attach) {	1045	for (@$attach) {
383	my ($klass, @attach) = @$_;	1046	my ($klass, @attach) = @$_;
384	_attach @$registry, $klass, @attach;	1047	_attach $registry, $klass, @attach;
385	}	1048	}
386	} else {	1049	} else {
387	warn "object uses attachment '$name' that is not available, postponing.\n";	1050	warn "object uses attachment '$name' that is not available, postponing.\n";
388	}	1051	}
389	}	1052	}
390	}	1053	}
391		1054
		1055	cf::attachable->attach (
		1056	prio => -1000000,
		1057	on_instantiate => sub {
		1058	my ($obj, $data) = @_;
		1059
		1060	$data = from_json $data;
		1061
		1062	for (@$data) {
		1063	my ($name, $args) = @$_;
		1064
		1065	$obj->attach ($name, %{$args || {} });
		1066	}
		1067	},
		1068	on_reattach => \&reattach,
		1069	on_clone => sub {
		1070	my ($src, $dst) = @_;
		1071
		1072	@{$dst->registry} = @{$src->registry};
		1073
		1074	%$dst = %$src;
		1075
		1076	%{$dst->{_attachment}} = %{$src->{_attachment}}
		1077	if exists $src->{_attachment};
		1078	},
		1079	);
		1080
392	sub object_freezer_save {	1081	sub object_freezer_save {
393	my ($filename, $objs) = @_;	1082	my ($filename, $rdata, $objs) = @_;
394		1083
395	$filename .= ".pst";	1084	sync_job {
		1085	if (length $$rdata) {
		1086	utf8::decode (my $decname = $filename);
		1087	warn sprintf "saving %s (%d,%d)\n",
		1088	$decname, length $$rdata, scalar @$objs;
396		1089
397	if (@$objs) {	1090	if (my $fh = aio_open "$filename~", O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0600) {
398	open my $fh, ">:raw", "$filename~";	1091	chmod SAVE_MODE, $fh;
399	chmod $fh, SAVE_MODE;	1092	aio_write $fh, 0, (length $$rdata), $$rdata, 0;
400	syswrite $fh, Storable::nfreeze { version => 1, objs => $objs };	1093	aio_fsync $fh if $cf::USE_FSYNC;
401	close $fh;	1094	close $fh;
		1095
		1096	if (@$objs) {
		1097	if (my $fh = aio_open "$filename.pst~", O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0600) {
		1098	chmod SAVE_MODE, $fh;
		1099	my $data = Coro::Storable::nfreeze { version => 1, objs => $objs };
		1100	aio_write $fh, 0, (length $data), $data, 0;
		1101	aio_fsync $fh if $cf::USE_FSYNC;
		1102	close $fh;
		1103	aio_rename "$filename.pst~", "$filename.pst";
		1104	}
		1105	} else {
		1106	aio_unlink "$filename.pst";
		1107	}
		1108
402	rename "$filename~", $filename;	1109	aio_rename "$filename~", $filename;
		1110	} else {
		1111	warn "FATAL: $filename~: $!\n";
		1112	}
403	} else {	1113	} else {
404	unlink $filename;	1114	aio_unlink $filename;
		1115	aio_unlink "$filename.pst";
		1116	}
405	}	1117	};
		1118	}
		1119
		1120	sub object_freezer_as_string {
		1121	my ($rdata, $objs) = @_;
		1122
		1123	use Data::Dumper;
		1124
		1125	$$rdata . Dumper $objs
406	}	1126	}
407		1127
408	sub object_thawer_load {	1128	sub object_thawer_load {
409	my ($filename) = @_;	1129	my ($filename) = @_;
410		1130
411	open my $fh, "<:raw:perlio", "$filename.pst"	1131	my ($data, $av);
		1132
		1133	(aio_load $filename, $data) >= 0
412	or return;	1134	or return;
413		1135
414	eval { local $/; (Storable::thaw <$fh>)->{objs} }	1136	unless (aio_stat "$filename.pst") {
415	}	1137	(aio_load "$filename.pst", $av) >= 0
		1138	or return;
416		1139
417	attach_to_objects	1140	my $st = eval { Coro::Storable::thaw $av };
418	prio => -1000000,	1141	$av = $st->{objs};
419	on_clone => sub {
420	my ($src, $dst) = @_;
421
422	@{$dst->registry} = @{$src->registry};
423
424	%$dst = %$src;
425
426	$dst->{_attachment} = [@{ $src->{_attachment} }]
427	if exists $src->{_attachment};
428	},	1142	}
429	;	1143
		1144	utf8::decode (my $decname = $filename);
		1145	warn sprintf "loading %s (%d,%d)\n",
		1146	$decname, length $data, scalar @{$av || []};
		1147
		1148	($data, $av)
		1149	}
		1150
		1151	=head2 COMMAND CALLBACKS
		1152
		1153	=over 4
		1154
		1155	=cut
430		1156
431	#############################################################################	1157	#############################################################################
432	# old plug-in events	1158	# command handling &c
433		1159
434	sub inject_event {	1160	=item cf::register_command $name => \&callback($ob,$args);
435	my $extension = shift;
436	my $event_code = shift;
437		1161
438	my $cb = $hook[$event_code]{$extension}	1162	Register a callback for execution when the client sends the user command
439	or return;	1163	$name.
440		1164
441	&$cb	1165	=cut
442	}
443
444	sub inject_global_event {
445	my $event = shift;
446
447	my $cb = $hook[$event]
448	or return;
449
450	List::Util::max map &$_, values %$cb
451	}
452
453	sub inject_command {
454	my ($name, $obj, $params) = @_;
455
456	for my $cmd (@{ $command{$name} }) {
457	$cmd->[1]->($obj, $params);
458	}
459
460	-1
461	}
462		1166
463	sub register_command {	1167	sub register_command {
464	my ($name, $time, $cb) = @_;	1168	my ($name, $cb) = @_;
465		1169
466	my $caller = caller;	1170	my $caller = caller;
467	#warn "registering command '$name/$time' to '$caller'";	1171	#warn "registering command '$name/$time' to '$caller'";
468		1172
469	push @{ $command{$name} }, [$time, $cb, $caller];	1173	push @{ $COMMAND{$name} }, [$caller, $cb];
470	$COMMAND{"$name\000"} = List::Util::max map $_->[0], @{ $command{$name} };
471	}	1174	}
		1175
		1176	=item cf::register_extcmd $name => \&callback($pl,$packet);
		1177
		1178	Register a callback for execution when the client sends an (synchronous)
		1179	extcmd packet. Ext commands will be processed in the order they are
		1180	received by the server, like other user commands. The first argument is
		1181	the logged-in player. Ext commands can only be processed after a player
		1182	has logged in successfully.
		1183
		1184	If the callback returns something, it is sent back as if reply was being
		1185	called.
		1186
		1187	=item cf::register_exticmd $name => \&callback($ns,$packet);
		1188
		1189	Register a callback for execution when the client sends an (asynchronous)
		1190	exticmd packet. Exti commands are processed by the server as soon as they
		1191	are received, i.e. out of order w.r.t. other commands. The first argument
		1192	is a client socket. Exti commands can be received anytime, even before
		1193	log-in.
		1194
		1195	If the callback returns something, it is sent back as if reply was being
		1196	called.
		1197
		1198	=cut
472		1199
473	sub register_extcmd {	1200	sub register_extcmd {
474	my ($name, $cb) = @_;	1201	my ($name, $cb) = @_;
475		1202
476	my $caller = caller;	1203	$EXTCMD{$name} = $cb;
477	#warn "registering extcmd '$name' to '$caller'";
478
479	$extcmd{$name} = [$cb, $caller];
480	}	1204	}
481		1205
482	sub register {	1206	sub register_exticmd {
483	my ($base, $pkg) = @_;	1207	my ($name, $cb) = @_;
484		1208
485	#TODO	1209	$EXTICMD{$name} = $cb;
486	}	1210	}
487		1211
488	sub load_extension {	1212	cf::player->attach (
489	my ($path) = @_;	1213	on_command => sub {
		1214	my ($pl, $name, $params) = @_;
490		1215
491	$path =~ /([^\/\\]+)\.ext$/ or die "$path";	1216	my $cb = $COMMAND{$name}
492	my $base = $1;	1217	or return;
493	my $pkg = $1;
494	$pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
495	$pkg = "ext::$pkg";
496		1218
497	warn "loading '$path' into '$pkg'\n";	1219	for my $cmd (@$cb) {
498		1220	$cmd->[1]->($pl->ob, $params);
499	open my $fh, "<:utf8", $path
500	or die "$path: $!";
501
502	my $source =
503	"package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n"
504	. "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
505	. (do { local $/; <$fh> })
506	. "\n};\n1";
507
508	eval $source
509	or die "$path: $@";
510
511	push @exts, $pkg;
512	$ext_pkg{$base} = $pkg;
513
514	# no strict 'refs';
515	# @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = ext::;
516
517	register $base, $pkg;
518	}
519
520	sub unload_extension {
521	my ($pkg) = @_;
522
523	warn "removing extension $pkg\n";
524
525	# remove hooks
526	#TODO
527	# for my $idx (0 .. $#PLUGIN_EVENT) {
528	# delete $hook[$idx]{$pkg};
529	# }
530
531	# remove commands
532	for my $name (keys %command) {
533	my @cb = grep $_->[2] ne $pkg, @{ $command{$name} };
534
535	if (@cb) {
536	$command{$name} = \@cb;
537	$COMMAND{"$name\000"} = List::Util::max map $_->[0], @cb;
538	} else {
539	delete $command{$name};
540	delete $COMMAND{"$name\000"};
541	}
542	}
543
544	# remove extcmds
545	for my $name (grep $extcmd{$_}[1] eq $pkg, keys %extcmd) {
546	delete $extcmd{$name};
547	}
548
549	if (my $cb = $pkg->can ("unload")) {
550	eval {
551	$cb->($pkg);
552	1
553	} or warn "$pkg unloaded, but with errors: $@";
554	}
555
556	Symbol::delete_package $pkg;
557	}
558
559	sub load_extensions {
560	my $LIBDIR = maps_directory "perl";
561
562	for my $ext (<$LIBDIR/*.ext>) {
563	next unless -r $ext;
564	eval {
565	load_extension $ext;
566	1
567	} or warn "$ext not loaded: $@";
568	}
569	}
570
571	sub _perl_reload(&) {
572	my ($msg) = @_;
573
574	$msg->("reloading...");
575
576	eval {
577	# 1. cancel all watchers
578	$_->cancel for Event::all_watchers;
579
580	# 2. unload all extensions
581	for (@exts) {
582	$msg->("unloading <$_>");
583	unload_extension $_;
584	}
585
586	# 3. unload all modules loaded from $LIBDIR
587	while (my ($k, $v) = each %INC) {
588	next unless $v =~ /^\Q$LIBDIR\E\/.*\.pm$/;
589
590	$msg->("removing <$k>");
591	delete $INC{$k};
592
593	$k =~ s/\.pm$//;
594	$k =~ s/\//::/g;
595
596	if (my $cb = $k->can ("unload_module")) {
597	$cb->();
598	}
599
600	Symbol::delete_package $k;
601	}
602
603	# 4. get rid of safe::, as good as possible
604	Symbol::delete_package "safe::$_"
605	for qw(cf::object cf::object::player cf::player cf::map cf::party cf::region);
606
607	# 5. remove register_script_function callbacks
608	# TODO
609
610	# 6. unload cf.pm "a bit"
611	delete $INC{"cf.pm"};
612
613	# don't, removes xs symbols, too,
614	# and global variables created in xs
615	#Symbol::delete_package __PACKAGE__;
616
617	# 7. reload cf.pm
618	$msg->("reloading cf.pm");
619	require cf;
620	};
621	$msg->($@) if $@;
622
623	$msg->("reloaded");
624	};
625
626	sub perl_reload() {
627	_perl_reload {
628	warn $_[0];
629	print "$_[0]\n";
630	};
631	}
632
633	register_command "perl-reload", 0, sub {
634	my ($who, $arg) = @_;
635
636	if ($who->flag (FLAG_WIZ)) {
637	_perl_reload {
638	warn $_[0];
639	$who->message ($_[0]);
640	};	1221	}
		1222
		1223	cf::override;
641	}	1224	},
642	};
643
644	#############################################################################
645	# extcmd framework, basically convert ext <msg>
646	# into pkg::->on_extcmd_arg1 (...) while shortcutting a few
647
648	attach_to_players
649	on_extcmd => sub {	1225	on_extcmd => sub {
650	my ($pl, $buf) = @_;	1226	my ($pl, $buf) = @_;
651		1227
652	my $msg = eval { from_json $buf };	1228	my $msg = eval { $pl->ns->{json_coder}->decode ($buf) };
653		1229
654	if (ref $msg) {	1230	if (ref $msg) {
		1231	my ($type, $reply, @payload) =
		1232	"ARRAY" eq ref $msg
		1233	? @$msg
		1234	: ($msg->{msgtype}, $msg->{msgid}, %$msg); # TODO: version 1, remove
		1235
		1236	my @reply;
		1237
655	if (my $cb = $extcmd{$msg->{msgtype}}) {	1238	if (my $cb = $EXTCMD{$type}) {
656	if (my %reply = $cb->[0]->($pl, $msg)) {	1239	@reply = $cb->($pl, @payload);
657	$pl->ext_reply ($msg->{msgid}, %reply);	1240	}
		1241
		1242	$pl->ext_reply ($reply, @reply)
		1243	if $reply;
		1244
		1245	} else {
		1246	warn "player " . ($pl->ob->name) . " sent unparseable ext message: <$buf>\n";
		1247	}
		1248
		1249	cf::override;
		1250	},
		1251	);
		1252
		1253	sub load_extensions {
		1254	cf::sync_job {
		1255	my %todo;
		1256
		1257	for my $path (<$LIBDIR/*.ext>) {
		1258	next unless -r $path;
		1259
		1260	$path =~ /([^\/\\]+)\.ext$/ or die "$path";
		1261	my $base = $1;
		1262	my $pkg = $1;
		1263	$pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
		1264	$pkg = "ext::$pkg";
		1265
		1266	open my $fh, "<:utf8", $path
		1267	or die "$path: $!";
		1268
		1269	my $source = do { local $/; <$fh> };
		1270
		1271	my %ext = (
		1272	path => $path,
		1273	base => $base,
		1274	pkg => $pkg,
		1275	);
		1276
		1277	$ext{meta} = { map { (split /=/, $_, 2)[0, 1] } split /\s+/, $1 }
		1278	if $source =~ /\A#!.*?perl.*?#\s*(.*)$/m;
		1279
		1280	$ext{source} =
		1281	"package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n"
		1282	. "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
		1283	. $source
		1284	. "\n};\n1";
		1285
		1286	$todo{$base} = \%ext;
		1287	}
		1288
		1289	my %done;
		1290	while (%todo) {
		1291	my $progress;
		1292
		1293	while (my ($k, $v) = each %todo) {
		1294	for (split /,\s*/, $v->{meta}{depends}) {
		1295	goto skip
		1296	unless exists $done{$_};
		1297	}
		1298
		1299	warn "... loading '$k' into '$v->{pkg}'\n";
		1300
		1301	unless (eval $v->{source}) {
		1302	my $msg = $@ ? "$v->{path}: $@\n"
		1303	: "$v->{base}: extension inactive.\n";
		1304
		1305	if (exists $v->{meta}{mandatory}) {
		1306	warn $msg;
		1307	warn "mandatory extension failed to load, exiting.\n";
		1308	exit 1;
		1309	}
		1310
		1311	warn $msg;
		1312	}
		1313
		1314	$done{$k} = delete $todo{$k};
		1315	push @EXTS, $v->{pkg};
		1316	$progress = 1;
		1317	}
		1318
		1319	skip:
		1320	die "cannot load " . (join ", ", keys %todo) . ": unable to resolve dependencies\n"
		1321	unless $progress;
		1322	}
		1323	};
		1324	}
		1325
		1326	#############################################################################
		1327
		1328	=back
		1329
		1330	=head2 CORE EXTENSIONS
		1331
		1332	Functions and methods that extend core crossfire objects.
		1333
		1334	=cut
		1335
		1336	package cf::player;
		1337
		1338	use Coro::AIO;
		1339
		1340	=head3 cf::player
		1341
		1342	=over 4
		1343
		1344	=item cf::player::num_playing
		1345
		1346	Returns the official number of playing players, as per the Crossfire metaserver rules.
		1347
		1348	=cut
		1349
		1350	sub num_playing {
		1351	scalar grep
		1352	$_->ob->map
		1353	&& !$_->hidden
		1354	&& !$_->ob->flag (cf::FLAG_WIZ),
		1355	cf::player::list
		1356	}
		1357
		1358	=item cf::player::find $login
		1359
		1360	Returns the given player object, loading it if necessary (might block).
		1361
		1362	=cut
		1363
		1364	sub playerdir($) {
		1365	"$PLAYERDIR/"
		1366	. (ref $_[0] ? $_[0]->ob->name : $_[0])
		1367	}
		1368
		1369	sub path($) {
		1370	my $login = ref $_[0] ? $_[0]->ob->name : $_[0];
		1371
		1372	(playerdir $login) . "/playerdata"
		1373	}
		1374
		1375	sub find_active($) {
		1376	$cf::PLAYER{$_[0]}
		1377	and $cf::PLAYER{$_[0]}->active
		1378	and $cf::PLAYER{$_[0]}
		1379	}
		1380
		1381	sub exists($) {
		1382	my ($login) = @_;
		1383
		1384	$cf::PLAYER{$login}
		1385	or cf::sync_job { !aio_stat path $login }
		1386	}
		1387
		1388	sub find($) {
		1389	return $cf::PLAYER{$_[0]} || do {
		1390	my $login = $_[0];
		1391
		1392	my $guard = cf::lock_acquire "user_find:$login";
		1393
		1394	$cf::PLAYER{$_[0]} || do {
		1395	# rename old playerfiles to new ones
		1396	#TODO: remove when no longer required
		1397	aio_link +(playerdir $login) . "/$login.pl.pst", (playerdir $login) . "/playerdata.pst";
		1398	aio_link +(playerdir $login) . "/$login.pl" , (playerdir $login) . "/playerdata";
		1399	aio_unlink +(playerdir $login) . "/$login.pl.pst";
		1400	aio_unlink +(playerdir $login) . "/$login.pl";
		1401
		1402	my $f = new_from_file cf::object::thawer path $login
		1403	or return;
		1404
		1405	my $pl = cf::player::load_pl $f
		1406	or return;
		1407	local $cf::PLAYER_LOADING{$login} = $pl;
		1408	$f->resolve_delayed_derefs;
		1409	$cf::PLAYER{$login} = $pl
		1410	}
		1411	}
		1412	}
		1413
		1414	sub save($) {
		1415	my ($pl) = @_;
		1416
		1417	return if $pl->{deny_save};
		1418
		1419	my $path = path $pl;
		1420	my $guard = cf::lock_acquire "user_save:$path";
		1421
		1422	return if $pl->{deny_save};
		1423
		1424	aio_mkdir playerdir $pl, 0770;
		1425	$pl->{last_save} = $cf::RUNTIME;
		1426
		1427	$pl->save_pl ($path);
		1428	cf::cede_to_tick;
		1429	}
		1430
		1431	sub new($) {
		1432	my ($login) = @_;
		1433
		1434	my $self = create;
		1435
		1436	$self->ob->name ($login);
		1437	$self->{deny_save} = 1;
		1438
		1439	$cf::PLAYER{$login} = $self;
		1440
		1441	$self
		1442	}
		1443
		1444	=item $player->send_msg ($channel, $msg, $color, [extra...])
		1445
		1446	=cut
		1447
		1448	sub send_msg {
		1449	my $ns = shift->ns
		1450	or return;
		1451	$ns->send_msg (@_);
		1452	}
		1453
		1454	=item $pl->quit_character
		1455
		1456	Nukes the player without looking back. If logged in, the connection will
		1457	be destroyed. May block for a long time.
		1458
		1459	=cut
		1460
		1461	sub quit_character {
		1462	my ($pl) = @_;
		1463
		1464	my $name = $pl->ob->name;
		1465
		1466	$pl->{deny_save} = 1;
		1467	$pl->password ("*"); # this should lock out the player until we nuked the dir
		1468
		1469	$pl->invoke (cf::EVENT_PLAYER_LOGOUT, 1) if $pl->active;
		1470	$pl->deactivate;
		1471	$pl->invoke (cf::EVENT_PLAYER_QUIT);
		1472	$pl->ns->destroy if $pl->ns;
		1473
		1474	my $path = playerdir $pl;
		1475	my $temp = "$path~$cf::RUNTIME~deleting~";
		1476	aio_rename $path, $temp;
		1477	delete $cf::PLAYER{$pl->ob->name};
		1478	$pl->destroy;
		1479
		1480	my $prefix = qr<^~\Q$name\E/>;
		1481
		1482	# nuke player maps
		1483	$cf::MAP{$_}->nuke for grep /$prefix/, keys %cf::MAP;
		1484
		1485	IO::AIO::aio_rmtree $temp;
		1486	}
		1487
		1488	=item $pl->kick
		1489
		1490	Kicks a player out of the game. This destroys the connection.
		1491
		1492	=cut
		1493
		1494	sub kick {
		1495	my ($pl, $kicker) = @_;
		1496
		1497	$pl->invoke (cf::EVENT_PLAYER_KICK, $kicker);
		1498	$pl->killer ("kicked");
		1499	$pl->ns->destroy;
		1500	}
		1501
		1502	=item cf::player::list_logins
		1503
		1504	Returns am arrayref of all valid playernames in the system, can take a
		1505	while and may block, so not sync_job-capable, ever.
		1506
		1507	=cut
		1508
		1509	sub list_logins {
		1510	my $dirs = aio_readdir $PLAYERDIR
		1511	or return [];
		1512
		1513	my @logins;
		1514
		1515	for my $login (@$dirs) {
		1516	my $path = path $login;
		1517
		1518	# a .pst is a dead give-away for a valid player
		1519	unless (-e "$path.pst") {
		1520	my $fh = aio_open $path, Fcntl::O_RDONLY, 0 or next;
		1521	aio_read $fh, 0, 512, my $buf, 0 or next;
		1522	$buf !~ /^password -------------$/m or next; # official not-valid tag
		1523	}
		1524
		1525	utf8::decode $login;
		1526	push @logins, $login;
		1527	}
		1528
		1529	\@logins
		1530	}
		1531
		1532	=item $player->maps
		1533
		1534	Returns an arrayref of map paths that are private for this
		1535	player. May block.
		1536
		1537	=cut
		1538
		1539	sub maps($) {
		1540	my ($pl) = @_;
		1541
		1542	$pl = ref $pl ? $pl->ob->name : $pl;
		1543
		1544	my $files = aio_readdir playerdir $pl
		1545	or return;
		1546
		1547	my @paths;
		1548
		1549	for (@$files) {
		1550	utf8::decode $_;
		1551	next if /\.(?:pl|pst)$/;
		1552	next unless /^$PATH_SEP/o;
		1553
		1554	push @paths, cf::map::normalise "~$pl/$_";
		1555	}
		1556
		1557	\@paths
		1558	}
		1559
		1560	=item $protocol_xml = $player->expand_cfpod ($crossfire_pod)
		1561
		1562	Expand crossfire pod fragments into protocol xml.
		1563
		1564	=cut
		1565
		1566	use re 'eval';
		1567
		1568	my $group;
		1569	my $interior; $interior = qr{
		1570	# match a pod interior sequence sans C<< >>
		1571	(?:
		1572	\ (.*?)\ (?{ $group = $^N })
		1573	| < (??{$interior}) >
		1574	)
		1575	}x;
		1576
		1577	sub expand_cfpod {
		1578	my ($self, $pod) = @_;
		1579
		1580	my $xml;
		1581
		1582	while () {
		1583	if ($pod =~ /\G( (?: [^BCGHITU]+ | .(?!<) )+ )/xgcs) {
		1584	$group = $1;
		1585
		1586	$group =~ s/&/&amp;/g;
		1587	$group =~ s/</&lt;/g;
		1588
		1589	$xml .= $group;
		1590	} elsif ($pod =~ m%\G
		1591	([BCGHITU])
		1592	<
		1593	(?:
		1594	([^<>]*) (?{ $group = $^N })
		1595	| < $interior >
		1596	)
		1597	>
		1598	%gcsx
		1599	) {
		1600	my ($code, $data) = ($1, $group);
		1601
		1602	if ($code eq "B") {
		1603	$xml .= "<b>" . expand_cfpod ($self, $data) . "</b>";
		1604	} elsif ($code eq "I") {
		1605	$xml .= "<i>" . expand_cfpod ($self, $data) . "</i>";
		1606	} elsif ($code eq "U") {
		1607	$xml .= "<u>" . expand_cfpod ($self, $data) . "</u>";
		1608	} elsif ($code eq "C") {
		1609	$xml .= "<tt>" . expand_cfpod ($self, $data) . "</tt>";
		1610	} elsif ($code eq "T") {
		1611	$xml .= "<big><b>" . expand_cfpod ($self, $data) . "</b></big>";
		1612	} elsif ($code eq "G") {
		1613	my ($male, $female) = split /\|/, $data;
		1614	$data = $self->gender ? $female : $male;
		1615	$xml .= expand_cfpod ($self, $data);
		1616	} elsif ($code eq "H") {
		1617	$xml .= ("<fg name=\"lightblue\">[" . expand_cfpod ($self, $data) . " (Use hintmode to suppress hints)]</fg>",
		1618	"<fg name=\"lightblue\">[Hint suppressed, see hintmode]</fg>",
		1619	"")
		1620	[$self->{hintmode}];
		1621	} else {
		1622	$xml .= "error processing '$code($data)' directive";
		1623	}
		1624	} else {
		1625	if ($pod =~ /\G(.+)/) {
		1626	warn "parse error while expanding $pod (at $1)";
		1627	}
		1628	last;
		1629	}
		1630	}
		1631
		1632	for ($xml) {
		1633	# create single paragraphs (very hackish)
		1634	s/(?<=\S)\n(?=\w)/ /g;
		1635
		1636	# compress some whitespace
		1637	s/\s+\n/\n/g; # ws line-ends
		1638	s/\n\n+/\n/g; # double lines
		1639	s/^\n+//; # beginning lines
		1640	s/\n+$//; # ending lines
		1641	}
		1642
		1643	$xml
		1644	}
		1645
		1646	no re 'eval';
		1647
		1648	sub hintmode {
		1649	$_[0]{hintmode} = $_[1] if @_ > 1;
		1650	$_[0]{hintmode}
		1651	}
		1652
		1653	=item $player->ext_reply ($msgid, @msg)
		1654
		1655	Sends an ext reply to the player.
		1656
		1657	=cut
		1658
		1659	sub ext_reply($$@) {
		1660	my ($self, $id, @msg) = @_;
		1661
		1662	$self->ns->ext_reply ($id, @msg)
		1663	}
		1664
		1665	=item $player->ext_msg ($type, @msg)
		1666
		1667	Sends an ext event to the client.
		1668
		1669	=cut
		1670
		1671	sub ext_msg($$@) {
		1672	my ($self, $type, @msg) = @_;
		1673
		1674	$self->ns->ext_msg ($type, @msg);
		1675	}
		1676
		1677	=head3 cf::region
		1678
		1679	=over 4
		1680
		1681	=cut
		1682
		1683	package cf::region;
		1684
		1685	=item cf::region::find_by_path $path
		1686
		1687	Tries to decuce the likely region for a map knowing only its path.
		1688
		1689	=cut
		1690
		1691	sub find_by_path($) {
		1692	my ($path) = @_;
		1693
		1694	my ($match, $specificity);
		1695
		1696	for my $region (list) {
		1697	if ($region->{match} && $path =~ $region->{match}) {
		1698	($match, $specificity) = ($region, $region->specificity)
		1699	if $region->specificity > $specificity;
		1700	}
		1701	}
		1702
		1703	$match
		1704	}
		1705
		1706	=back
		1707
		1708	=head3 cf::map
		1709
		1710	=over 4
		1711
		1712	=cut
		1713
		1714	package cf::map;
		1715
		1716	use Fcntl;
		1717	use Coro::AIO;
		1718
		1719	use overload
		1720	'""' => \&as_string,
		1721	fallback => 1;
		1722
		1723	our $MAX_RESET = 3600;
		1724	our $DEFAULT_RESET = 3000;
		1725
		1726	sub generate_random_map {
		1727	my ($self, $rmp) = @_;
		1728	# mit "rum" bekleckern, nicht
		1729	$self->_create_random_map (
		1730	$rmp->{wallstyle}, $rmp->{wall_name}, $rmp->{floorstyle}, $rmp->{monsterstyle},
		1731	$rmp->{treasurestyle}, $rmp->{layoutstyle}, $rmp->{doorstyle}, $rmp->{decorstyle},
		1732	$rmp->{origin_map}, $rmp->{final_map}, $rmp->{exitstyle}, $rmp->{this_map},
		1733	$rmp->{exit_on_final_map},
		1734	$rmp->{xsize}, $rmp->{ysize},
		1735	$rmp->{expand2x}, $rmp->{layoutoptions1}, $rmp->{layoutoptions2}, $rmp->{layoutoptions3},
		1736	$rmp->{symmetry}, $rmp->{difficulty}, $rmp->{difficulty_given}, $rmp->{difficulty_increase},
		1737	$rmp->{dungeon_level}, $rmp->{dungeon_depth}, $rmp->{decoroptions}, $rmp->{orientation},
		1738	$rmp->{origin_y}, $rmp->{origin_x}, $rmp->{random_seed}, $rmp->{total_map_hp},
		1739	$rmp->{map_layout_style}, $rmp->{treasureoptions}, $rmp->{symmetry_used},
		1740	(cf::region::find $rmp->{region}), $rmp->{custom}
		1741	)
		1742	}
		1743
		1744	=item cf::map->register ($regex, $prio)
		1745
		1746	Register a handler for the map path matching the given regex at the
		1747	givne priority (higher is better, built-in handlers have priority 0, the
		1748	default).
		1749
		1750	=cut
		1751
		1752	sub register {
		1753	my (undef, $regex, $prio) = @_;
		1754	my $pkg = caller;
		1755
		1756	no strict;
		1757	push @{"$pkg\::ISA"}, __PACKAGE__;
		1758
		1759	$EXT_MAP{$pkg} = [$prio, qr<$regex>];
		1760	}
		1761
		1762	# also paths starting with '/'
		1763	$EXT_MAP{"cf::map"} = [0, qr{^(?=/)}];
		1764
		1765	sub thawer_merge {
		1766	my ($self, $merge) = @_;
		1767
		1768	# we have to keep some variables in memory intact
		1769	local $self->{path};
		1770	local $self->{load_path};
		1771
		1772	$self->SUPER::thawer_merge ($merge);
		1773	}
		1774
		1775	sub normalise {
		1776	my ($path, $base) = @_;
		1777
		1778	$path = "$path"; # make sure its a string
		1779
		1780	$path =~ s/\.map$//;
		1781
		1782	# map plan:
		1783	#
		1784	# /! non-realised random map exit (special hack!)
		1785	# {... are special paths that are not being touched
		1786	# ?xxx/... are special absolute paths
		1787	# ?random/... random maps
		1788	# /... normal maps
		1789	# ~user/... per-player map of a specific user
		1790
		1791	$path =~ s/$PATH_SEP/\//go;
		1792
		1793	# treat it as relative path if it starts with
		1794	# something that looks reasonable
		1795	if ($path =~ m{^(?:\./|\.\./|\w)}) {
		1796	$base or Carp::carp "normalise called with relative path and no base: '$path'";
		1797
		1798	$base =~ s{[^/]+/?$}{};
		1799	$path = "$base/$path";
		1800	}
		1801
		1802	for ($path) {
		1803	redo if s{//}{/};
		1804	redo if s{/\.?/}{/};
		1805	redo if s{/[^/]+/\.\./}{/};
		1806	}
		1807
		1808	$path
		1809	}
		1810
		1811	sub new_from_path {
		1812	my (undef, $path, $base) = @_;
		1813
		1814	return $path if UNIVERSAL::isa $path, "cf::map"; # already a map object
		1815
		1816	$path = normalise $path, $base;
		1817
		1818	for my $pkg (sort { $EXT_MAP{$b}[0] <=> $EXT_MAP{$a}[0] } keys %EXT_MAP) {
		1819	if ($path =~ $EXT_MAP{$pkg}[1]) {
		1820	my $self = bless cf::map::new, $pkg;
		1821	$self->{path} = $path; $self->path ($path);
		1822	$self->init; # pass $1 etc.
		1823	return $self;
		1824	}
		1825	}
		1826
		1827	Carp::cluck "unable to resolve path '$path' (base '$base').";
		1828	()
		1829	}
		1830
		1831	sub init {
		1832	my ($self) = @_;
		1833
		1834	$self
		1835	}
		1836
		1837	sub as_string {
		1838	my ($self) = @_;
		1839
		1840	"$self->{path}"
		1841	}
		1842
		1843	# the displayed name, this is a one way mapping
		1844	sub visible_name {
		1845	&as_string
		1846	}
		1847
		1848	# the original (read-only) location
		1849	sub load_path {
		1850	my ($self) = @_;
		1851
		1852	"$MAPDIR/$self->{path}.map"
		1853	}
		1854
		1855	# the temporary/swap location
		1856	sub save_path {
		1857	my ($self) = @_;
		1858
		1859	(my $path = $_[0]{path}) =~ s/\//$PATH_SEP/g;
		1860	"$TMPDIR/$path.map"
		1861	}
		1862
		1863	# the unique path, undef == no special unique path
		1864	sub uniq_path {
		1865	my ($self) = @_;
		1866
		1867	(my $path = $_[0]{path}) =~ s/\//$PATH_SEP/g;
		1868	"$UNIQUEDIR/$path"
		1869	}
		1870
		1871	# and all this just because we cannot iterate over
		1872	# all maps in C++...
		1873	sub change_all_map_light {
		1874	my ($change) = @_;
		1875
		1876	$_->change_map_light ($change)
		1877	for grep $_->outdoor, values %cf::MAP;
		1878	}
		1879
		1880	sub decay_objects {
		1881	my ($self) = @_;
		1882
		1883	return if $self->{deny_reset};
		1884
		1885	$self->do_decay_objects;
		1886	}
		1887
		1888	sub unlink_save {
		1889	my ($self) = @_;
		1890
		1891	utf8::encode (my $save = $self->save_path);
		1892	IO::AIO::aioreq_pri 4; Coro::AIO::aio_unlink $save;
		1893	IO::AIO::aioreq_pri 4; Coro::AIO::aio_unlink "$save.pst";
		1894	}
		1895
		1896	sub load_header_from($) {
		1897	my ($self, $path) = @_;
		1898
		1899	utf8::encode $path;
		1900	my $f = new_from_file cf::object::thawer $path
		1901	or return;
		1902
		1903	$self->_load_header ($f)
		1904	or return;
		1905
		1906	local $MAP_LOADING{$self->{path}} = $self;
		1907	$f->resolve_delayed_derefs;
		1908
		1909	$self->{load_path} = $path;
		1910
		1911	1
		1912	}
		1913
		1914	sub load_header_orig {
		1915	my ($self) = @_;
		1916
		1917	$self->load_header_from ($self->load_path)
		1918	}
		1919
		1920	sub load_header_temp {
		1921	my ($self) = @_;
		1922
		1923	$self->load_header_from ($self->save_path)
		1924	}
		1925
		1926	sub prepare_temp {
		1927	my ($self) = @_;
		1928
		1929	$self->last_access ((delete $self->{last_access})
		1930	|| $cf::RUNTIME); #d#
		1931	# safety
		1932	$self->{instantiate_time} = $cf::RUNTIME
		1933	if $self->{instantiate_time} > $cf::RUNTIME;
		1934	}
		1935
		1936	sub prepare_orig {
		1937	my ($self) = @_;
		1938
		1939	$self->{load_original} = 1;
		1940	$self->{instantiate_time} = $cf::RUNTIME;
		1941	$self->last_access ($cf::RUNTIME);
		1942	$self->instantiate;
		1943	}
		1944
		1945	sub load_header {
		1946	my ($self) = @_;
		1947
		1948	if ($self->load_header_temp) {
		1949	$self->prepare_temp;
		1950	} else {
		1951	$self->load_header_orig
		1952	or return;
		1953	$self->prepare_orig;
		1954	}
		1955
		1956	$self->{deny_reset} = 1
		1957	if $self->no_reset;
		1958
		1959	$self->default_region (cf::region::find_by_path $self->{path})
		1960	unless $self->default_region;
		1961
		1962	1
		1963	}
		1964
		1965	sub find;
		1966	sub find {
		1967	my ($path, $origin) = @_;
		1968
		1969	$path = normalise $path, $origin && $origin->path;
		1970
		1971	cf::lock_wait "map_data:$path";#d#remove
		1972	cf::lock_wait "map_find:$path";
		1973
		1974	$cf::MAP{$path} || do {
		1975	my $guard1 = cf::lock_acquire "map_find:$path";
		1976	my $guard2 = cf::lock_acquire "map_data:$path"; # just for the fun of it
		1977
		1978	my $map = new_from_path cf::map $path
		1979	or return;
		1980
		1981	$map->{last_save} = $cf::RUNTIME;
		1982
		1983	$map->load_header
		1984	or return;
		1985
		1986	if ($map->should_reset) {#d#TODO# disabled, crashy (locking issue?)
		1987	# doing this can freeze the server in a sync job, obviously
		1988	#$cf::WAIT_FOR_TICK->wait;
		1989	undef $guard1;
		1990	undef $guard2;
		1991	$map->reset;
		1992	return find $path;
		1993	}
		1994
		1995	$cf::MAP{$path} = $map
		1996	}
		1997	}
		1998
		1999	sub pre_load { }
		2000	sub post_load { }
		2001
		2002	sub load {
		2003	my ($self) = @_;
		2004
		2005	local $self->{deny_reset} = 1; # loading can take a long time
		2006
		2007	my $path = $self->{path};
		2008
		2009	{
		2010	my $guard = cf::lock_acquire "map_data:$path";
		2011
		2012	return unless $self->valid;
		2013	return unless $self->in_memory == cf::MAP_SWAPPED;
		2014
		2015	$self->in_memory (cf::MAP_LOADING);
		2016
		2017	$self->alloc;
		2018
		2019	$self->pre_load;
		2020	cf::cede_to_tick;
		2021
		2022	my $f = new_from_file cf::object::thawer $self->{load_path};
		2023	$f->skip_block;
		2024	$self->_load_objects ($f)
		2025	or return;
		2026
		2027	$self->set_object_flag (cf::FLAG_OBJ_ORIGINAL, 1)
		2028	if delete $self->{load_original};
		2029
		2030	if (my $uniq = $self->uniq_path) {
		2031	utf8::encode $uniq;
		2032	unless (aio_stat $uniq) {
		2033	if (my $f = new_from_file cf::object::thawer $uniq) {
		2034	$self->clear_unique_items;
		2035	$self->_load_objects ($f);
		2036	$f->resolve_delayed_derefs;
658	}	2037	}
659	}	2038	}
660	} else {
661	warn "player " . ($pl->ob->name) . " sent unparseable ext message: <$buf>\n";
662	}	2039	}
663		2040
664	cf::override;	2041	$f->resolve_delayed_derefs;
		2042
		2043	cf::cede_to_tick;
		2044	# now do the right thing for maps
		2045	$self->link_multipart_objects;
		2046	$self->difficulty ($self->estimate_difficulty)
		2047	unless $self->difficulty;
		2048	cf::cede_to_tick;
		2049
		2050	unless ($self->{deny_activate}) {
		2051	$self->decay_objects;
		2052	$self->fix_auto_apply;
		2053	$self->update_buttons;
		2054	cf::cede_to_tick;
		2055	$self->set_darkness_map;
		2056	cf::cede_to_tick;
		2057	$self->activate;
		2058	}
		2059
		2060	$self->{last_save} = $cf::RUNTIME;
		2061	$self->last_access ($cf::RUNTIME);
		2062
		2063	$self->in_memory (cf::MAP_IN_MEMORY);
665	},	2064	}
666	;
667		2065
668	#############################################################################	2066	$self->post_load;
669	# load/save/clean perl data associated with a map	2067	}
670		2068
671	*cf::mapsupport::on_clean = sub {	2069	sub customise_for {
		2070	my ($self, $ob) = @_;
		2071
		2072	return find "~" . $ob->name . "/" . $self->{path}
		2073	if $self->per_player;
		2074
		2075	# return find "?party/" . $ob->name . "/" . $self->{path}
		2076	# if $self->per_party;
		2077
		2078	$self
		2079	}
		2080
		2081	# find and load all maps in the 3x3 area around a map
		2082	sub load_neighbours {
672	my ($map) = @_;	2083	my ($map) = @_;
673		2084
674	my $path = $map->tmpname;	2085	my @neigh; # diagonal neighbours
675	defined $path or return;
676		2086
677	unlink "$path.cfperl";	2087	for (0 .. 3) {
678	unlink "$path.pst";	2088	my $neigh = $map->tile_path ($_)
679	};	2089	or next;
		2090	$neigh = find $neigh, $map
		2091	or next;
		2092	$neigh->load;
680		2093
681	*cf::mapsupport::on_swapin =	2094	push @neigh,
682	*cf::mapsupport::on_load = sub {	2095	[$neigh->tile_path (($_ + 3) % 4), $neigh],
		2096	[$neigh->tile_path (($_ + 1) % 4), $neigh];
		2097	}
		2098
		2099	for (grep defined $_->[0], @neigh) {
		2100	my ($path, $origin) = @$_;
		2101	my $neigh = find $path, $origin
		2102	or next;
		2103	$neigh->load;
		2104	}
		2105	}
		2106
		2107	sub find_sync {
		2108	my ($path, $origin) = @_;
		2109
		2110	cf::sync_job { find $path, $origin }
		2111	}
		2112
		2113	sub do_load_sync {
683	my ($map) = @_;	2114	my ($map) = @_;
684		2115
685	my $path = $map->tmpname;	2116	cf::LOG cf::llevDebug | cf::logBacktrace, "do_load_sync"
686	$path = $map->path unless defined $path;	2117	if $Coro::current == $Coro::main;
687		2118
688	open my $fh, "<:raw", "$path.cfperl"	2119	cf::sync_job { $map->load };
689	or return; # no perl data
690
691	my $data = Storable::thaw do { local $/; <$fh> };
692
693	$data->{version} <= 1
694	or return; # too new
695
696	$map->_set_obs ($data->{obs});
697	};
698
699	attach_to_maps prio => -10000, package => cf::mapsupport::;
700
701	#############################################################################
702	# load/save perl data associated with player->ob objects
703
704	sub all_objects(@) {
705	@_, map all_objects ($_->inv), @_
706	}	2120	}
707		2121
708	attach_to_players	2122	our %MAP_PREFETCH;
709	on_load => sub {	2123	our $MAP_PREFETCHER = undef;
710	my ($pl, $path) = @_;
711		2124
712	for my $o (all_objects $pl->ob) {	2125	sub find_async {
713	if (my $value = $o->get_ob_key_value ("_perl_data")) {	2126	my ($path, $origin, $load) = @_;
714	$o->set_ob_key_value ("_perl_data");
715		2127
716	%$o = %{ Storable::thaw pack "H*", $value };	2128	$path = normalise $path, $origin && $origin->{path};
		2129
		2130	if (my $map = $cf::MAP{$path}) {
		2131	return $map if !$load || $map->in_memory == cf::MAP_IN_MEMORY;
		2132	}
		2133
		2134	$MAP_PREFETCH{$path} |= $load;
		2135
		2136	$MAP_PREFETCHER ||= cf::async {
		2137	$Coro::current->{desc} = "map prefetcher";
		2138
		2139	while (%MAP_PREFETCH) {
		2140	while (my ($k, $v) = each %MAP_PREFETCH) {
		2141	if (my $map = find $k) {
		2142	$map->load if $v;
		2143	}
		2144
		2145	delete $MAP_PREFETCH{$k};
717	}	2146	}
718	}	2147	}
		2148	undef $MAP_PREFETCHER;
		2149	};
		2150	$MAP_PREFETCHER->prio (6);
		2151
		2152	()
		2153	}
		2154
		2155	sub save {
		2156	my ($self) = @_;
		2157
		2158	my $lock = cf::lock_acquire "map_data:$self->{path}";
		2159
		2160	$self->{last_save} = $cf::RUNTIME;
		2161
		2162	return unless $self->dirty;
		2163
		2164	my $save = $self->save_path; utf8::encode $save;
		2165	my $uniq = $self->uniq_path; utf8::encode $uniq;
		2166
		2167	$self->{load_path} = $save;
		2168
		2169	return if $self->{deny_save};
		2170
		2171	local $self->{last_access} = $self->last_access;#d#
		2172
		2173	cf::async {
		2174	$Coro::current->{desc} = "map player save";
		2175	$_->contr->save for $self->players;
		2176	};
		2177
		2178	if ($uniq) {
		2179	$self->_save_objects ($save, cf::IO_HEADER | cf::IO_OBJECTS);
		2180	$self->_save_objects ($uniq, cf::IO_UNIQUES);
		2181	} else {
		2182	$self->_save_objects ($save, cf::IO_HEADER | cf::IO_OBJECTS | cf::IO_UNIQUES);
719	},	2183	}
720	;
721
722	#############################################################################
723	# core extensions - in perl
724
725	=item cf::player::exists $login
726
727	Returns true when the given account exists.
728
729	=cut
730
731	sub cf::player::exists($) {
732	cf::player::find $_[0]
733	or -f sprintf "%s/%s/%s/%s.pl", cf::localdir, cf::playerdir, ($_[0]) x 2;
734	}	2184	}
735		2185
		2186	sub swap_out {
		2187	my ($self) = @_;
		2188
		2189	# save first because save cedes
		2190	$self->save;
		2191
		2192	my $lock = cf::lock_acquire "map_data:$self->{path}";
		2193
		2194	return if $self->players;
		2195	return if $self->in_memory != cf::MAP_IN_MEMORY;
		2196	return if $self->{deny_save};
		2197
		2198	$self->in_memory (cf::MAP_SWAPPED);
		2199
		2200	$self->deactivate;
		2201	$_->clear_links_to ($self) for values %cf::MAP;
		2202	$self->clear;
		2203	}
		2204
		2205	sub reset_at {
		2206	my ($self) = @_;
		2207
		2208	# TODO: safety, remove and allow resettable per-player maps
		2209	return 1e99 if $self->{deny_reset};
		2210
		2211	my $time = $self->fixed_resettime ? $self->{instantiate_time} : $self->last_access;
		2212	my $to = List::Util::min $MAX_RESET, $self->reset_timeout || $DEFAULT_RESET;
		2213
		2214	$time + $to
		2215	}
		2216
		2217	sub should_reset {
		2218	my ($self) = @_;
		2219
		2220	$self->reset_at <= $cf::RUNTIME
		2221	}
		2222
		2223	sub reset {
		2224	my ($self) = @_;
		2225
		2226	my $lock = cf::lock_acquire "map_data:$self->{path}";
		2227
		2228	return if $self->players;
		2229
		2230	warn "resetting map ", $self->path;
		2231
		2232	$self->in_memory (cf::MAP_SWAPPED);
		2233
		2234	# need to save uniques path
		2235	unless ($self->{deny_save}) {
		2236	my $uniq = $self->uniq_path; utf8::encode $uniq;
		2237
		2238	$self->_save_objects ($uniq, cf::IO_UNIQUES)
		2239	if $uniq;
		2240	}
		2241
		2242	delete $cf::MAP{$self->path};
		2243
		2244	$self->deactivate;
		2245	$_->clear_links_to ($self) for values %cf::MAP;
		2246	$self->clear;
		2247
		2248	$self->unlink_save;
		2249	$self->destroy;
		2250	}
		2251
		2252	my $nuke_counter = "aaaa";
		2253
		2254	sub nuke {
		2255	my ($self) = @_;
		2256
		2257	{
		2258	my $lock = cf::lock_acquire "map_data:$self->{path}";
		2259
		2260	delete $cf::MAP{$self->path};
		2261
		2262	$self->unlink_save;
		2263
		2264	bless $self, "cf::map";
		2265	delete $self->{deny_reset};
		2266	$self->{deny_save} = 1;
		2267	$self->reset_timeout (1);
		2268	$self->path ($self->{path} = "{nuke}/" . ($nuke_counter++));
		2269
		2270	$cf::MAP{$self->path} = $self;
		2271	}
		2272
		2273	$self->reset; # polite request, might not happen
		2274	}
		2275
		2276	=item $maps = cf::map::tmp_maps
		2277
		2278	Returns an arrayref with all map paths of currently instantiated and saved
		2279	maps. May block.
		2280
		2281	=cut
		2282
		2283	sub tmp_maps() {
		2284	[
		2285	map {
		2286	utf8::decode $_;
		2287	/\.map$/
		2288	? normalise $_
		2289	: ()
		2290	} @{ aio_readdir $TMPDIR or [] }
		2291	]
		2292	}
		2293
		2294	=item $maps = cf::map::random_maps
		2295
		2296	Returns an arrayref with all map paths of currently instantiated and saved
		2297	random maps. May block.
		2298
		2299	=cut
		2300
		2301	sub random_maps() {
		2302	[
		2303	map {
		2304	utf8::decode $_;
		2305	/\.map$/
		2306	? normalise "?random/$_"
		2307	: ()
		2308	} @{ aio_readdir $RANDOMDIR or [] }
		2309	]
		2310	}
		2311
		2312	=item cf::map::unique_maps
		2313
		2314	Returns an arrayref of paths of all shared maps that have
		2315	instantiated unique items. May block.
		2316
		2317	=cut
		2318
		2319	sub unique_maps() {
		2320	[
		2321	map {
		2322	utf8::decode $_;
		2323	/\.map$/
		2324	? normalise $_
		2325	: ()
		2326	} @{ aio_readdir $UNIQUEDIR or [] }
		2327	]
		2328	}
		2329
		2330	package cf;
		2331
		2332	=back
		2333
		2334	=head3 cf::object
		2335
		2336	=cut
		2337
		2338	package cf::object;
		2339
		2340	=over 4
		2341
		2342	=item $ob->inv_recursive
		2343
		2344	Returns the inventory of the object _and_ their inventories, recursively.
		2345
		2346	=cut
		2347
		2348	sub inv_recursive_;
		2349	sub inv_recursive_ {
		2350	map { $_, inv_recursive_ $_->inv } @_
		2351	}
		2352
		2353	sub inv_recursive {
		2354	inv_recursive_ inv $_[0]
		2355	}
		2356
		2357	=item $ref = $ob->ref
		2358
		2359	creates and returns a persistent reference to an objetc that can be stored as a string.
		2360
		2361	=item $ob = cf::object::deref ($refstring)
		2362
		2363	returns the objetc referenced by refstring. may return undef when it cnanot find the object,
		2364	even if the object actually exists. May block.
		2365
		2366	=cut
		2367
		2368	sub deref {
		2369	my ($ref) = @_;
		2370
		2371	if ($ref =~ m{^player\/(<1\.[0-9a-f]+>)/(.*)$}) {
		2372	my ($uuid, $name) = ($1, $2);
		2373	my $pl = $cf::PLAYER_LOADING{$name} || cf::player::find $name
		2374	or return;
		2375	$pl->ob->uuid eq $uuid
		2376	or return;
		2377
		2378	$pl->ob
		2379	} else {
		2380	warn "$ref: cannot resolve object reference\n";
		2381	undef
		2382	}
		2383	}
		2384
		2385	package cf;
		2386
		2387	=back
		2388
		2389	=head3 cf::object::player
		2390
		2391	=over 4
		2392
736	=item $player->reply ($npc, $msg[, $flags])	2393	=item $player_object->reply ($npc, $msg[, $flags])
737		2394
738	Sends a message to the player, as if the npc C<$npc> replied. C<$npc>	2395	Sends a message to the player, as if the npc C<$npc> replied. C<$npc>
739	can be C<undef>. Does the right thing when the player is currently in a	2396	can be C<undef>. Does the right thing when the player is currently in a
740	dialogue with the given NPC character.	2397	dialogue with the given NPC character.
741		2398
742	=cut	2399	=cut
743		2400
744	# rough implementation of a future "reply" method that works	2401	# rough implementation of a future "reply" method that works
745	# with dialog boxes.	2402	# with dialog boxes.
		2403	#TODO: the first argument must go, split into a $npc->reply_to ( method
746	sub cf::object::player::reply($$$;$) {	2404	sub cf::object::player::reply($$$;$) {
747	my ($self, $npc, $msg, $flags) = @_;	2405	my ($self, $npc, $msg, $flags) = @_;
748		2406
749	$flags = cf::NDI_BROWN | cf::NDI_UNIQUE unless @_ >= 4;	2407	$flags = cf::NDI_BROWN | cf::NDI_UNIQUE unless @_ >= 4;
750		2408
751	if ($self->{record_replies}) {	2409	if ($self->{record_replies}) {
752	push @{ $self->{record_replies} }, [$npc, $msg, $flags];	2410	push @{ $self->{record_replies} }, [$npc, $msg, $flags];
		2411
753	} else {	2412	} else {
		2413	my $pl = $self->contr;
		2414
		2415	if ($pl->{npc_dialog} && $pl->{npc_dialog}->{id}) {
		2416	my $dialog = $pl->{npc_dialog};
		2417	$dialog->{pl}->ext_msg ($dialog->{id}, update => msg => $dialog->{pl}->expand_cfpod ($msg));
		2418
		2419	} else {
754	$msg = $npc->name . " says: $msg" if $npc;	2420	$msg = $npc->name . " says: $msg" if $npc;
755	$self->message ($msg, $flags);	2421	$self->message ($msg, $flags);
		2422	}
		2423	}
		2424	}
		2425
		2426	=item $object->send_msg ($channel, $msg, $color, [extra...])
		2427
		2428	=cut
		2429
		2430	sub cf::object::send_msg {
		2431	my $pl = shift->contr
		2432	or return;
		2433	$pl->send_msg (@_);
		2434	}
		2435
		2436	=item $player_object->may ("access")
		2437
		2438	Returns wether the given player is authorized to access resource "access"
		2439	(e.g. "command_wizcast").
		2440
		2441	=cut
		2442
		2443	sub cf::object::player::may {
		2444	my ($self, $access) = @_;
		2445
		2446	$self->flag (cf::FLAG_WIZ) ||
		2447	(ref $cf::CFG{"may_$access"}
		2448	? scalar grep $self->name eq $_, @{$cf::CFG{"may_$access"}}
		2449	: $cf::CFG{"may_$access"})
		2450	}
		2451
		2452	=item $player_object->enter_link
		2453
		2454	Freezes the player and moves him/her to a special map (C<{link}>).
		2455
		2456	The player should be reasonably safe there for short amounts of time. You
		2457	I<MUST> call C<leave_link> as soon as possible, though.
		2458
		2459	Will never block.
		2460
		2461	=item $player_object->leave_link ($map, $x, $y)
		2462
		2463	Moves the player out of the special C<{link}> map onto the specified
		2464	map. If the map is not valid (or omitted), the player will be moved back
		2465	to the location he/she was before the call to C<enter_link>, or, if that
		2466	fails, to the emergency map position.
		2467
		2468	Might block.
		2469
		2470	=cut
		2471
		2472	sub link_map {
		2473	unless ($LINK_MAP) {
		2474	$LINK_MAP = cf::map::find "{link}"
		2475	or cf::cleanup "FATAL: unable to provide {link} map, exiting.";
		2476	$LINK_MAP->load;
		2477	}
		2478
		2479	$LINK_MAP
		2480	}
		2481
		2482	sub cf::object::player::enter_link {
		2483	my ($self) = @_;
		2484
		2485	$self->deactivate_recursive;
		2486
		2487	return if UNIVERSAL::isa $self->map, "ext::map_link";
		2488
		2489	$self->{_link_pos} ||= [$self->map->{path}, $self->x, $self->y]
		2490	if $self->map && $self->map->{path} ne "{link}";
		2491
		2492	$self->enter_map ($LINK_MAP || link_map, 10, 10);
		2493	}
		2494
		2495	sub cf::object::player::leave_link {
		2496	my ($self, $map, $x, $y) = @_;
		2497
		2498	return unless $self->contr->active;
		2499
		2500	my $link_pos = delete $self->{_link_pos};
		2501
		2502	unless ($map) {
		2503	# restore original map position
		2504	($map, $x, $y) = @{ $link_pos || [] };
		2505	$map = cf::map::find $map;
		2506
		2507	unless ($map) {
		2508	($map, $x, $y) = @$EMERGENCY_POSITION;
		2509	$map = cf::map::find $map
		2510	or die "FATAL: cannot load emergency map\n";
		2511	}
		2512	}
		2513
		2514	($x, $y) = (-1, -1)
		2515	unless (defined $x) && (defined $y);
		2516
		2517	# use -1 or undef as default coordinates, not 0, 0
		2518	($x, $y) = ($map->enter_x, $map->enter_y)
		2519	if $x <=0 && $y <= 0;
		2520
		2521	$map->load;
		2522	$map->load_neighbours;
		2523
		2524	return unless $self->contr->active;
		2525	$self->activate_recursive;
		2526
		2527	local $self->{_prev_pos} = $link_pos; # ugly hack for rent.ext
		2528	$self->enter_map ($map, $x, $y);
		2529	}
		2530
		2531	=item $player_object->goto ($path, $x, $y[, $check->($map)[, $done->()]])
		2532
		2533	Moves the player to the given map-path and coordinates by first freezing
		2534	her, loading and preparing them map, calling the provided $check callback
		2535	that has to return the map if sucecssful, and then unfreezes the player on
		2536	the new (success) or old (failed) map position. In either case, $done will
		2537	be called at the end of this process.
		2538
		2539	=cut
		2540
		2541	our $GOTOGEN;
		2542
		2543	sub cf::object::player::goto {
		2544	my ($self, $path, $x, $y, $check, $done) = @_;
		2545
		2546	# do generation counting so two concurrent goto's will be executed in-order
		2547	my $gen = $self->{_goto_generation} = ++$GOTOGEN;
		2548
		2549	$self->enter_link;
		2550
		2551	(async {
		2552	$Coro::current->{desc} = "player::goto $path $x $y";
		2553
		2554	# *tag paths override both path and x|y
		2555	if ($path =~ /^\*(.*)$/) {
		2556	if (my @obs = grep $_->map, ext::map_tags::find $1) {
		2557	my $ob = $obs[rand @obs];
		2558
		2559	# see if we actually can go there
		2560	if (@obs = grep !$self->blocked ($_->map, $_->x, $_->y), $ob, $ob->tail) {
		2561	$ob = $obs[rand @obs];
		2562	} else {
		2563	$self->message ("Wow, it's pretty crowded in there.", cf::NDI_UNIQUE | cf::NDI_RED);
		2564	}
		2565	# else put us there anyways for now #d#
		2566
		2567	($path, $x, $y) = ($ob->map, $ob->x, $ob->y);
		2568	} else {
		2569	($path, $x, $y) = (undef, undef, undef);
		2570	}
		2571	}
		2572
		2573	my $map = eval {
		2574	my $map = defined $path ? cf::map::find $path : undef;
		2575
		2576	if ($map) {
		2577	$map = $map->customise_for ($self);
		2578	$map = $check->($map) if $check && $map;
		2579	} else {
		2580	$self->message ("The exit to '$path' is closed.", cf::NDI_UNIQUE | cf::NDI_RED);
		2581	}
		2582
		2583	$map
		2584	};
		2585
		2586	if ($@) {
		2587	$self->message ("Something went wrong within the server, please report this incident!", cf::NDI_UNIQUE | cf::NDI_RED);
		2588	LOG llevError | logBacktrace, Carp::longmess $@;
		2589	}
		2590
		2591	if ($gen == $self->{_goto_generation}) {
		2592	delete $self->{_goto_generation};
		2593	$self->leave_link ($map, $x, $y);
		2594	}
		2595
		2596	$done->() if $done;
		2597	})->prio (1);
		2598	}
		2599
		2600	=item $player_object->enter_exit ($exit_object)
		2601
		2602	=cut
		2603
		2604	sub parse_random_map_params {
		2605	my ($spec) = @_;
		2606
		2607	my $rmp = { # defaults
		2608	xsize => (cf::rndm 15, 40),
		2609	ysize => (cf::rndm 15, 40),
		2610	symmetry => (cf::rndm 1, cf::SYMMETRY_XY),
		2611	#layout => string,
756	}	2612	};
757	}
758		2613
		2614	for (split /\n/, $spec) {
		2615	my ($k, $v) = split /\s+/, $_, 2;
		2616
		2617	$rmp->{lc $k} = $v if (length $k) && (length $v);
		2618	}
		2619
		2620	$rmp
		2621	}
		2622
		2623	sub prepare_random_map {
		2624	my ($exit) = @_;
		2625
		2626	my $guard = cf::lock_acquire "exit_prepare:$exit";
		2627
		2628	# all this does is basically replace the /! path by
		2629	# a new random map path (?random/...) with a seed
		2630	# that depends on the exit object
		2631
		2632	my $rmp = parse_random_map_params $exit->msg;
		2633
		2634	if ($exit->map) {
		2635	$rmp->{region} = $exit->region->name;
		2636	$rmp->{origin_map} = $exit->map->path;
		2637	$rmp->{origin_x} = $exit->x;
		2638	$rmp->{origin_y} = $exit->y;
		2639	}
		2640
		2641	$rmp->{random_seed} ||= $exit->random_seed;
		2642
		2643	my $data = cf::to_json $rmp;
		2644	my $md5 = Digest::MD5::md5_hex $data;
		2645	my $meta = "$RANDOMDIR/$md5.meta";
		2646
		2647	if (my $fh = aio_open "$meta~", O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0666) {
		2648	aio_write $fh, 0, (length $data), $data, 0;
		2649	undef $fh;
		2650	aio_rename "$meta~", $meta;
		2651
		2652	$exit->slaying ("?random/$md5");
		2653	$exit->msg (undef);
		2654	}
		2655	}
		2656
		2657	sub cf::object::player::enter_exit {
		2658	my ($self, $exit) = @_;
		2659
		2660	return unless $self->type == cf::PLAYER;
		2661
		2662	if ($exit->slaying eq "/!") {
		2663	#TODO: this should de-fi-ni-te-ly not be a sync-job
		2664	# the problem is that $exit might not survive long enough
		2665	# so it needs to be done right now, right here
		2666	cf::sync_job { prepare_random_map $exit };
		2667	}
		2668
		2669	my $slaying = cf::map::normalise $exit->slaying, $exit->map && $exit->map->path;
		2670	my $hp = $exit->stats->hp;
		2671	my $sp = $exit->stats->sp;
		2672
		2673	$self->enter_link;
		2674
		2675	# if exit is damned, update players death & WoR home-position
		2676	$self->contr->savebed ($slaying, $hp, $sp)
		2677	if $exit->flag (FLAG_DAMNED);
		2678
		2679	(async {
		2680	$Coro::current->{desc} = "enter_exit $slaying $hp $sp";
		2681
		2682	$self->deactivate_recursive; # just to be sure
		2683	unless (eval {
		2684	$self->goto ($slaying, $hp, $sp);
		2685
		2686	1;
		2687	}) {
		2688	$self->message ("Something went wrong deep within the crossfire server. "
		2689	. "I'll try to bring you back to the map you were before. "
		2690	. "Please report this to the dungeon master!",
		2691	cf::NDI_UNIQUE | cf::NDI_RED);
		2692
		2693	warn "ERROR in enter_exit: $@";
		2694	$self->leave_link;
		2695	}
		2696	})->prio (1);
		2697	}
		2698
		2699	=head3 cf::client
		2700
		2701	=over 4
		2702
		2703	=item $client->send_drawinfo ($text, $flags)
		2704
		2705	Sends a drawinfo packet to the client. Circumvents output buffering so
		2706	should not be used under normal circumstances.
		2707
		2708	=cut
		2709
		2710	sub cf::client::send_drawinfo {
		2711	my ($self, $text, $flags) = @_;
		2712
		2713	utf8::encode $text;
		2714	$self->send_packet (sprintf "drawinfo %d %s", $flags || cf::NDI_BLACK, $text);
		2715	}
		2716
		2717	=item $client->send_msg ($channel, $msg, $color, [extra...])
		2718
		2719	Send a drawinfo or msg packet to the client, formatting the msg for the
		2720	client if neccessary. C<$type> should be a string identifying the type of
		2721	the message, with C<log> being the default. If C<$color> is negative, suppress
		2722	the message unless the client supports the msg packet.
		2723
		2724	=cut
		2725
		2726	# non-persistent channels (usually the info channel)
		2727	our %CHANNEL = (
		2728	"c/identify" => {
		2729	id => "infobox",
		2730	title => "Identify",
		2731	reply => undef,
		2732	tooltip => "Items recently identified",
		2733	},
		2734	"c/examine" => {
		2735	id => "infobox",
		2736	title => "Examine",
		2737	reply => undef,
		2738	tooltip => "Signs and other items you examined",
		2739	},
		2740	"c/book" => {
		2741	id => "infobox",
		2742	title => "Book",
		2743	reply => undef,
		2744	tooltip => "The contents of a note or book",
		2745	},
		2746	"c/lookat" => {
		2747	id => "infobox",
		2748	title => "Look",
		2749	reply => undef,
		2750	tooltip => "What you saw there",
		2751	},
		2752	"c/who" => {
		2753	id => "infobox",
		2754	title => "Players",
		2755	reply => undef,
		2756	tooltip => "Shows players who are currently online",
		2757	},
		2758	"c/body" => {
		2759	id => "infobox",
		2760	title => "Body Parts",
		2761	reply => undef,
		2762	tooltip => "Shows which body parts you posess and are available",
		2763	},
		2764	"c/uptime" => {
		2765	id => "infobox",
		2766	title => "Uptime",
		2767	reply => undef,
		2768	tooltip => "How long the server has been running since last restart",
		2769	},
		2770	"c/mapinfo" => {
		2771	id => "infobox",
		2772	title => "Map Info",
		2773	reply => undef,
		2774	tooltip => "Information related to the maps",
		2775	},
		2776	);
		2777
		2778	sub cf::client::send_msg {
		2779	my ($self, $channel, $msg, $color, @extra) = @_;
		2780
		2781	$msg = $self->pl->expand_cfpod ($msg);
		2782
		2783	$color &= cf::NDI_CLIENT_MASK; # just in case...
		2784
		2785	# check predefined channels, for the benefit of C
		2786	if ($CHANNEL{$channel}) {
		2787	$channel = $CHANNEL{$channel};
		2788
		2789	$self->ext_msg (channel_info => $channel)
		2790	if $self->can_msg;
		2791
		2792	$channel = $channel->{id};
		2793
		2794	} elsif (ref $channel) {
		2795	# send meta info to client, if not yet sent
		2796	unless (exists $self->{channel}{$channel->{id}}) {
		2797	$self->{channel}{$channel->{id}} = $channel;
		2798	$self->ext_msg (channel_info => $channel)
		2799	if $self->can_msg;
		2800	}
		2801
		2802	$channel = $channel->{id};
		2803	}
		2804
		2805	return unless @extra || length $msg;
		2806
		2807	if ($self->can_msg) {
		2808	# default colour, mask it out
		2809	$color &= ~(cf::NDI_COLOR_MASK | cf::NDI_DEF)
		2810	if $color & cf::NDI_DEF;
		2811
		2812	$self->send_packet ("msg " . $self->{json_coder}->encode (
		2813	[$color & cf::NDI_CLIENT_MASK, $channel, $msg, @extra]));
		2814	} else {
		2815	if ($color >= 0) {
		2816	# replace some tags by gcfclient-compatible ones
		2817	for ($msg) {
		2818	1 while
		2819	s/<b>([^<]*)<\/b>/[b]${1}[\/b]/
		2820	|| s/<i>([^<]*)<\/i>/[i]${1}[\/i]/
		2821	|| s/<u>([^<]*)<\/u>/[ul]${1}[\/ul]/
		2822	|| s/<tt>([^<]*)<\/tt>/[fixed]${1}[\/fixed]/
		2823	|| s/<fg name=\"([^"]+)\">([^<]*)<\/fg>/[color=$1]${2}[\/color]/;
		2824	}
		2825
		2826	$color &= cf::NDI_COLOR_MASK;
		2827
		2828	utf8::encode $msg;
		2829
		2830	if (0 && $msg =~ /\[/) {
		2831	# COMMAND/INFO
		2832	$self->send_packet ("drawextinfo $color 10 8 $msg")
		2833	} else {
		2834	$msg =~ s/\[\/?(?:b|i|u|fixed|color)[^\]]*\]//g;
		2835	$self->send_packet ("drawinfo $color $msg")
		2836	}
		2837	}
		2838	}
		2839	}
		2840
		2841	=item $client->ext_msg ($type, @msg)
		2842
		2843	Sends an ext event to the client.
		2844
		2845	=cut
		2846
		2847	sub cf::client::ext_msg($$@) {
		2848	my ($self, $type, @msg) = @_;
		2849
		2850	if ($self->extcmd == 2) {
		2851	$self->send_packet ("ext " . $self->{json_coder}->encode ([$type, @msg]));
		2852	} elsif ($self->extcmd == 1) { # TODO: remove
		2853	push @msg, msgtype => "event_$type";
		2854	$self->send_packet ("ext " . $self->{json_coder}->encode ({@msg}));
		2855	}
		2856	}
		2857
759	=item $player->ext_reply ($msgid, $msgtype, %msg)	2858	=item $client->ext_reply ($msgid, @msg)
760		2859
761	Sends an ext reply to the player.	2860	Sends an ext reply to the client.
762		2861
763	=cut	2862	=cut
764		2863
765	sub cf::player::ext_reply($$$%) {	2864	sub cf::client::ext_reply($$@) {
766	my ($self, $id, %msg) = @_;	2865	my ($self, $id, @msg) = @_;
767		2866
768	$msg{msgid} = $id;	2867	if ($self->extcmd == 2) {
769		2868	$self->send_packet ("ext " . $self->{json_coder}->encode (["reply-$id", @msg]));
770	$self->send ("ext " . to_json \%msg);	2869	} elsif ($self->extcmd == 1) {
		2870	#TODO: version 1, remove
		2871	unshift @msg, msgtype => "reply", msgid => $id;
		2872	$self->send_packet ("ext " . $self->{json_coder}->encode ({@msg}));
		2873	}
771	}	2874	}
772		2875
773	#############################################################################	2876	=item $success = $client->query ($flags, "text", \&cb)
774	# map scripting support	2877
		2878	Queues a query to the client, calling the given callback with
		2879	the reply text on a reply. flags can be C<cf::CS_QUERY_YESNO>,
		2880	C<cf::CS_QUERY_SINGLECHAR> or C<cf::CS_QUERY_HIDEINPUT> or C<0>.
		2881
		2882	Queries can fail, so check the return code. Or don't, as queries will
		2883	become reliable at some point in the future.
		2884
		2885	=cut
		2886
		2887	sub cf::client::query {
		2888	my ($self, $flags, $text, $cb) = @_;
		2889
		2890	return unless $self->state == ST_PLAYING
		2891	|| $self->state == ST_SETUP
		2892	|| $self->state == ST_CUSTOM;
		2893
		2894	$self->state (ST_CUSTOM);
		2895
		2896	utf8::encode $text;
		2897	push @{ $self->{query_queue} }, [(sprintf "query %d %s", $flags, $text), $cb];
		2898
		2899	$self->send_packet ($self->{query_queue}[0][0])
		2900	if @{ $self->{query_queue} } == 1;
		2901
		2902	1
		2903	}
		2904
		2905	cf::client->attach (
		2906	on_connect => sub {
		2907	my ($ns) = @_;
		2908
		2909	$ns->{json_coder} = JSON::XS->new->utf8->max_size (1e6)->convert_blessed;
		2910	},
		2911	on_reply => sub {
		2912	my ($ns, $msg) = @_;
		2913
		2914	# this weird shuffling is so that direct followup queries
		2915	# get handled first
		2916	my $queue = delete $ns->{query_queue}
		2917	or return; # be conservative, not sure how that can happen, but we saw a crash here
		2918
		2919	(shift @$queue)->[1]->($msg);
		2920	return unless $ns->valid; # temporary(?) workaround for callback destroying socket
		2921
		2922	push @{ $ns->{query_queue} }, @$queue;
		2923
		2924	if (@{ $ns->{query_queue} } == @$queue) {
		2925	if (@$queue) {
		2926	$ns->send_packet ($ns->{query_queue}[0][0]);
		2927	} else {
		2928	$ns->state (ST_PLAYING) if $ns->state == ST_CUSTOM;
		2929	}
		2930	}
		2931	},
		2932	on_exticmd => sub {
		2933	my ($ns, $buf) = @_;
		2934
		2935	my $msg = eval { $ns->{json_coder}->decode ($buf) };
		2936
		2937	if (ref $msg) {
		2938	my ($type, $reply, @payload) =
		2939	"ARRAY" eq ref $msg
		2940	? @$msg
		2941	: ($msg->{msgtype}, $msg->{msgid}, %$msg); # TODO: version 1, remove
		2942
		2943	my @reply;
		2944
		2945	if (my $cb = $EXTICMD{$type}) {
		2946	@reply = $cb->($ns, @payload);
		2947	}
		2948
		2949	$ns->ext_reply ($reply, @reply)
		2950	if $reply;
		2951
		2952	} else {
		2953	warn "client " . ($ns->pl ? $ns->pl->ob->name : $ns->host) . " sent unparseable exti message: <$buf>\n";
		2954	}
		2955
		2956	cf::override;
		2957	},
		2958	);
		2959
		2960	=item $client->async (\&cb)
		2961
		2962	Create a new coroutine, running the specified callback. The coroutine will
		2963	be automatically cancelled when the client gets destroyed (e.g. on logout,
		2964	or loss of connection).
		2965
		2966	=cut
		2967
		2968	sub cf::client::async {
		2969	my ($self, $cb) = @_;
		2970
		2971	my $coro = &Coro::async ($cb);
		2972
		2973	$coro->on_destroy (sub {
		2974	delete $self->{_coro}{$coro+0};
		2975	});
		2976
		2977	$self->{_coro}{$coro+0} = $coro;
		2978
		2979	$coro
		2980	}
		2981
		2982	cf::client->attach (
		2983	on_destroy => sub {
		2984	my ($ns) = @_;
		2985
		2986	$_->cancel for values %{ (delete $ns->{_coro}) || {} };
		2987	},
		2988	);
		2989
		2990	=back
		2991
		2992
		2993	=head2 SAFE SCRIPTING
		2994
		2995	Functions that provide a safe environment to compile and execute
		2996	snippets of perl code without them endangering the safety of the server
		2997	itself. Looping constructs, I/O operators and other built-in functionality
		2998	is not available in the safe scripting environment, and the number of
		2999	functions and methods that can be called is greatly reduced.
		3000
		3001	=cut
775		3002
776	our $safe = new Safe "safe";	3003	our $safe = new Safe "safe";
777	our $safe_hole = new Safe::Hole;	3004	our $safe_hole = new Safe::Hole;
778		3005
779	$SIG{FPE} = 'IGNORE';	3006	$SIG{FPE} = 'IGNORE';
780		3007
781	$safe->permit_only (Opcode::opset qw(:base_core :base_mem :base_orig :base_math sort time));	3008	$safe->permit_only (Opcode::opset qw(
		3009	:base_core :base_mem :base_orig :base_math
		3010	grepstart grepwhile mapstart mapwhile
		3011	sort time
		3012	));
782		3013
783	# here we export the classes and methods available to script code	3014	# here we export the classes and methods available to script code
784		3015
		3016	=pod
		3017
		3018	The following functions and methods are available within a safe environment:
		3019
		3020	cf::object
		3021	contr pay_amount pay_player map x y force_find force_add destroy
		3022	insert remove name archname title slaying race decrease_ob_nr
		3023
		3024	cf::object::player
		3025	player
		3026
		3027	cf::player
		3028	peaceful
		3029
		3030	cf::map
		3031	trigger
		3032
		3033	=cut
		3034
785	for (	3035	for (
786	["cf::object" => qw(contr pay_amount pay_player)],	3036	["cf::object" => qw(contr pay_amount pay_player map force_find force_add x y
		3037	insert remove inv name archname title slaying race
		3038	decrease_ob_nr destroy)],
787	["cf::object::player" => qw(player)],	3039	["cf::object::player" => qw(player)],
788	["cf::player" => qw(peaceful)],	3040	["cf::player" => qw(peaceful)],
		3041	["cf::map" => qw(trigger)],
789	) {	3042	) {
790	no strict 'refs';	3043	no strict 'refs';
791	my ($pkg, @funs) = @$_;	3044	my ($pkg, @funs) = @$_;
792	*{"safe::$pkg\::$_"} = $safe_hole->wrap (\&{"$pkg\::$_"})	3045	*{"safe::$pkg\::$_"} = $safe_hole->wrap (\&{"$pkg\::$_"})
793	for @funs;	3046	for @funs;
794	}	3047	}
		3048
		3049	=over 4
		3050
		3051	=item @retval = safe_eval $code, [var => value, ...]
		3052
		3053	Compiled and executes the given perl code snippet. additional var/value
		3054	pairs result in temporary local (my) scalar variables of the given name
		3055	that are available in the code snippet. Example:
		3056
		3057	my $five = safe_eval '$first + $second', first => 1, second => 4;
		3058
		3059	=cut
795		3060
796	sub safe_eval($;@) {	3061	sub safe_eval($;@) {
797	my ($code, %vars) = @_;	3062	my ($code, %vars) = @_;
798		3063
799	my $qcode = $code;	3064	my $qcode = $code;
…		…
822	}	3087	}
823		3088
824	wantarray ? @res : $res[0]	3089	wantarray ? @res : $res[0]
825	}	3090	}
826		3091
		3092	=item cf::register_script_function $function => $cb
		3093
		3094	Register a function that can be called from within map/npc scripts. The
		3095	function should be reasonably secure and should be put into a package name
		3096	like the extension.
		3097
		3098	Example: register a function that gets called whenever a map script calls
		3099	C<rent::overview>, as used by the C<rent> extension.
		3100
		3101	cf::register_script_function "rent::overview" => sub {
		3102	...
		3103	};
		3104
		3105	=cut
		3106
827	sub register_script_function {	3107	sub register_script_function {
828	my ($fun, $cb) = @_;	3108	my ($fun, $cb) = @_;
829		3109
830	no strict 'refs';	3110	no strict 'refs';
831	*{"safe::$fun"} = $safe_hole->wrap ($cb);	3111	*{"safe::$fun"} = $safe_hole->wrap ($cb);
832	}	3112	}
833		3113
		3114	=back
		3115
		3116	=cut
		3117
834	#############################################################################	3118	#############################################################################
835	# the server's main()	3119	# the server's init and main functions
		3120
		3121	sub load_facedata($) {
		3122	my ($path) = @_;
		3123
		3124	# HACK to clear player env face cache, we need some signal framework
		3125	# for this (global event?)
		3126	%ext::player_env::MUSIC_FACE_CACHE = ();
		3127
		3128	my $enc = JSON::XS->new->utf8->canonical->relaxed;
		3129
		3130	warn "loading facedata from $path\n";
		3131
		3132	my $facedata;
		3133	0 < aio_load $path, $facedata
		3134	or die "$path: $!";
		3135
		3136	$facedata = Coro::Storable::thaw $facedata;
		3137
		3138	$facedata->{version} == 2
		3139	or cf::cleanup "$path: version mismatch, cannot proceed.";
		3140
		3141	# patch in the exptable
		3142	$facedata->{resource}{"res/exp_table"} = {
		3143	type => FT_RSRC,
		3144	data => $enc->encode ([map cf::level_to_min_exp $_, 1 .. cf::settings->max_level]),
		3145	};
		3146	cf::cede_to_tick;
		3147
		3148	{
		3149	my $faces = $facedata->{faceinfo};
		3150
		3151	while (my ($face, $info) = each %$faces) {
		3152	my $idx = (cf::face::find $face) || cf::face::alloc $face;
		3153	cf::face::set_visibility $idx, $info->{visibility};
		3154	cf::face::set_magicmap $idx, $info->{magicmap};
		3155	cf::face::set_data $idx, 0, $info->{data32}, Digest::MD5::md5 $info->{data32};
		3156	cf::face::set_data $idx, 1, $info->{data64}, Digest::MD5::md5 $info->{data64};
		3157
		3158	cf::cede_to_tick;
		3159	}
		3160
		3161	while (my ($face, $info) = each %$faces) {
		3162	next unless $info->{smooth};
		3163	my $idx = cf::face::find $face
		3164	or next;
		3165	if (my $smooth = cf::face::find $info->{smooth}) {
		3166	cf::face::set_smooth $idx, $smooth;
		3167	cf::face::set_smoothlevel $idx, $info->{smoothlevel};
		3168	} else {
		3169	warn "smooth face '$info->{smooth}' not found for face '$face'";
		3170	}
		3171
		3172	cf::cede_to_tick;
		3173	}
		3174	}
		3175
		3176	{
		3177	my $anims = $facedata->{animinfo};
		3178
		3179	while (my ($anim, $info) = each %$anims) {
		3180	cf::anim::set $anim, $info->{frames}, $info->{facings};
		3181	cf::cede_to_tick;
		3182	}
		3183
		3184	cf::anim::invalidate_all; # d'oh
		3185	}
		3186
		3187	{
		3188	# TODO: for gcfclient pleasure, we should give resources
		3189	# that gcfclient doesn't grok a >10000 face index.
		3190	my $res = $facedata->{resource};
		3191
		3192	my $soundconf = delete $res->{"res/sound.conf"};
		3193
		3194	while (my ($name, $info) = each %$res) {
		3195	my $idx = (cf::face::find $name) || cf::face::alloc $name;
		3196	my $data;
		3197
		3198	if ($info->{type} & 1) {
		3199	# prepend meta info
		3200
		3201	my $meta = $enc->encode ({
		3202	name => $name,
		3203	%{ $info->{meta} || {} },
		3204	});
		3205
		3206	$data = pack "(w/a*)*", $meta, $info->{data};
		3207	} else {
		3208	$data = $info->{data};
		3209	}
		3210
		3211	cf::face::set_data $idx, 0, $data, Digest::MD5::md5 $data;
		3212	cf::face::set_type $idx, $info->{type};
		3213
		3214	cf::cede_to_tick;
		3215	}
		3216
		3217	if ($soundconf) {
		3218	$soundconf = $enc->decode (delete $soundconf->{data});
		3219
		3220	for (0 .. SOUND_CAST_SPELL_0 - 1) {
		3221	my $sound = $soundconf->{compat}[$_]
		3222	or next;
		3223
		3224	my $face = cf::face::find "sound/$sound->[1]";
		3225	cf::sound::set $sound->[0] => $face;
		3226	cf::sound::old_sound_index $_, $face; # gcfclient-compat
		3227	}
		3228
		3229	while (my ($k, $v) = each %{$soundconf->{event}}) {
		3230	my $face = cf::face::find "sound/$v";
		3231	cf::sound::set $k => $face;
		3232	}
		3233	}
		3234	}
		3235
		3236	1
		3237	}
		3238
		3239	register_exticmd fx_want => sub {
		3240	my ($ns, $want) = @_;
		3241
		3242	while (my ($k, $v) = each %$want) {
		3243	$ns->fx_want ($k, $v);
		3244	}
		3245	};
		3246
		3247	sub reload_regions {
		3248	# HACK to clear player env face cache, we need some signal framework
		3249	# for this (global event?)
		3250	%ext::player_env::MUSIC_FACE_CACHE = ();
		3251
		3252	load_resource_file "$MAPDIR/regions"
		3253	or die "unable to load regions file\n";
		3254
		3255	for (cf::region::list) {
		3256	$_->{match} = qr/$_->{match}/
		3257	if exists $_->{match};
		3258	}
		3259	}
		3260
		3261	sub reload_facedata {
		3262	load_facedata "$DATADIR/facedata"
		3263	or die "unable to load facedata\n";
		3264	}
		3265
		3266	sub reload_archetypes {
		3267	load_resource_file "$DATADIR/archetypes"
		3268	or die "unable to load archetypes\n";
		3269	#d# NEED to laod twice to resolve forward references
		3270	# this really needs to be done in an extra post-pass
		3271	# (which needs to be synchronous, so solve it differently)
		3272	load_resource_file "$DATADIR/archetypes"
		3273	or die "unable to load archetypes\n";
		3274	}
		3275
		3276	sub reload_treasures {
		3277	load_resource_file "$DATADIR/treasures"
		3278	or die "unable to load treasurelists\n";
		3279	}
		3280
		3281	sub reload_resources {
		3282	warn "reloading resource files...\n";
		3283
		3284	reload_regions;
		3285	reload_facedata;
		3286	#reload_archetypes;#d#
		3287	reload_archetypes;
		3288	reload_treasures;
		3289
		3290	warn "finished reloading resource files\n";
		3291	}
		3292
		3293	sub init {
		3294	reload_resources;
		3295	}
		3296
		3297	sub reload_config {
		3298	open my $fh, "<:utf8", "$CONFDIR/config"
		3299	or return;
		3300
		3301	local $/;
		3302	*CFG = YAML::Syck::Load <$fh>;
		3303
		3304	$EMERGENCY_POSITION = $CFG{emergency_position} || ["/world/world_105_115", 5, 37];
		3305
		3306	$cf::map::MAX_RESET = $CFG{map_max_reset} if exists $CFG{map_max_reset};
		3307	$cf::map::DEFAULT_RESET = $CFG{map_default_reset} if exists $CFG{map_default_reset};
		3308
		3309	if (exists $CFG{mlockall}) {
		3310	eval {
		3311	$CFG{mlockall} ? eval "mlockall()" : eval "munlockall()"
		3312	and die "WARNING: m(un)lockall failed: $!\n";
		3313	};
		3314	warn $@ if $@;
		3315	}
		3316	}
836		3317
837	sub main {	3318	sub main {
		3319	# we must not ever block the main coroutine
		3320	local $Coro::idle = sub {
		3321	Carp::cluck "FATAL: Coro::idle was called, major BUG, use cf::sync_job!\n";#d#
		3322	(async {
		3323	$Coro::current->{desc} = "IDLE BUG HANDLER";
		3324	EV::loop EV::LOOP_ONESHOT;
		3325	})->prio (Coro::PRIO_MAX);
		3326	};
		3327
		3328	reload_config;
		3329	db_init;
		3330	load_extensions;
		3331
		3332	$TICK_WATCHER->start;
		3333	$Coro::current->prio (Coro::PRIO_MAX); # give the main loop max. priority
838	Event::loop;	3334	EV::loop;
839	}	3335	}
840		3336
841	#############################################################################	3337	#############################################################################
842	# initialisation	3338	# initialisation and cleanup
843		3339
844	register "<global>", __PACKAGE__;	3340	# install some emergency cleanup handlers
		3341	BEGIN {
		3342	our %SIGWATCHER = ();
		3343	for my $signal (qw(INT HUP TERM)) {
		3344	$SIGWATCHER{$signal} = EV::signal $signal, sub {
		3345	cf::cleanup "SIG$signal";
		3346	};
		3347	}
		3348	}
		3349
		3350	sub write_runtime {
		3351	my $runtime = "$LOCALDIR/runtime";
		3352
		3353	# first touch the runtime file to show we are still running:
		3354	# the fsync below can take a very very long time.
		3355
		3356	IO::AIO::aio_utime $runtime, undef, undef;
		3357
		3358	my $guard = cf::lock_acquire "write_runtime";
		3359
		3360	my $fh = aio_open "$runtime~", O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0644
		3361	or return;
		3362
		3363	my $value = $cf::RUNTIME + 90 + 10;
		3364	# 10 is the runtime save interval, for a monotonic clock
		3365	# 60 allows for the watchdog to kill the server.
		3366
		3367	(aio_write $fh, 0, (length $value), $value, 0) <= 0
		3368	and return;
		3369
		3370	# always fsync - this file is important
		3371	aio_fsync $fh
		3372	and return;
		3373
		3374	# touch it again to show we are up-to-date
		3375	aio_utime $fh, undef, undef;
		3376
		3377	close $fh
		3378	or return;
		3379
		3380	aio_rename "$runtime~", $runtime
		3381	and return;
		3382
		3383	warn "runtime file written.\n";
		3384
		3385	1
		3386	}
		3387
		3388	sub emergency_save() {
		3389	my $freeze_guard = cf::freeze_mainloop;
		3390
		3391	warn "enter emergency perl save\n";
		3392
		3393	cf::sync_job {
		3394	# use a peculiar iteration method to avoid tripping on perl
		3395	# refcount bugs in for. also avoids problems with players
		3396	# and maps saved/destroyed asynchronously.
		3397	warn "begin emergency player save\n";
		3398	for my $login (keys %cf::PLAYER) {
		3399	my $pl = $cf::PLAYER{$login} or next;
		3400	$pl->valid or next;
		3401	delete $pl->{unclean_save}; # not strictly necessary, but cannot hurt
		3402	$pl->save;
		3403	}
		3404	warn "end emergency player save\n";
		3405
		3406	warn "begin emergency map save\n";
		3407	for my $path (keys %cf::MAP) {
		3408	my $map = $cf::MAP{$path} or next;
		3409	$map->valid or next;
		3410	$map->save;
		3411	}
		3412	warn "end emergency map save\n";
		3413
		3414	warn "begin emergency database checkpoint\n";
		3415	BDB::db_env_txn_checkpoint $DB_ENV;
		3416	warn "end emergency database checkpoint\n";
		3417	};
		3418
		3419	warn "leave emergency perl save\n";
		3420	}
		3421
		3422	sub post_cleanup {
		3423	my ($make_core) = @_;
		3424
		3425	warn Carp::longmess "post_cleanup backtrace"
		3426	if $make_core;
		3427	}
		3428
		3429	sub do_reload_perl() {
		3430	# can/must only be called in main
		3431	if ($Coro::current != $Coro::main) {
		3432	warn "can only reload from main coroutine";
		3433	return;
		3434	}
		3435
		3436	warn "reloading...";
		3437
		3438	warn "entering sync_job";
		3439
		3440	cf::sync_job {
		3441	cf::write_runtime; # external watchdog should not bark
		3442	cf::emergency_save;
		3443	cf::write_runtime; # external watchdog should not bark
		3444
		3445	warn "syncing database to disk";
		3446	BDB::db_env_txn_checkpoint $DB_ENV;
		3447
		3448	# if anything goes wrong in here, we should simply crash as we already saved
		3449
		3450	warn "flushing outstanding aio requests";
		3451	for (;;) {
		3452	BDB::flush;
		3453	IO::AIO::flush;
		3454	Coro::cede_notself;
		3455	last unless IO::AIO::nreqs || BDB::nreqs;
		3456	warn "iterate...";
		3457	}
		3458
		3459	++$RELOAD;
		3460
		3461	warn "cancelling all extension coros";
		3462	$_->cancel for values %EXT_CORO;
		3463	%EXT_CORO = ();
		3464
		3465	warn "removing commands";
		3466	%COMMAND = ();
		3467
		3468	warn "removing ext/exti commands";
		3469	%EXTCMD = ();
		3470	%EXTICMD = ();
		3471
		3472	warn "unloading/nuking all extensions";
		3473	for my $pkg (@EXTS) {
		3474	warn "... unloading $pkg";
		3475
		3476	if (my $cb = $pkg->can ("unload")) {
		3477	eval {
		3478	$cb->($pkg);
		3479	1
		3480	} or warn "$pkg unloaded, but with errors: $@";
		3481	}
		3482
		3483	warn "... nuking $pkg";
		3484	Symbol::delete_package $pkg;
		3485	}
		3486
		3487	warn "unloading all perl modules loaded from $LIBDIR";
		3488	while (my ($k, $v) = each %INC) {
		3489	next unless $v =~ /^\Q$LIBDIR\E\/.*\.pm$/;
		3490
		3491	warn "... unloading $k";
		3492	delete $INC{$k};
		3493
		3494	$k =~ s/\.pm$//;
		3495	$k =~ s/\//::/g;
		3496
		3497	if (my $cb = $k->can ("unload_module")) {
		3498	$cb->();
		3499	}
		3500
		3501	Symbol::delete_package $k;
		3502	}
		3503
		3504	warn "getting rid of safe::, as good as possible";
		3505	Symbol::delete_package "safe::$_"
		3506	for qw(cf::attachable cf::object cf::object::player cf::client cf::player cf::map cf::party cf::region);
		3507
		3508	warn "unloading cf.pm \"a bit\"";
		3509	delete $INC{"cf.pm"};
		3510	delete $INC{"cf/pod.pm"};
		3511
		3512	# don't, removes xs symbols, too,
		3513	# and global variables created in xs
		3514	#Symbol::delete_package __PACKAGE__;
		3515
		3516	warn "unload completed, starting to reload now";
		3517
		3518	warn "reloading cf.pm";
		3519	require cf;
		3520	cf::_connect_to_perl; # nominally unnecessary, but cannot hurt
		3521
		3522	warn "loading config and database again";
		3523	cf::reload_config;
		3524
		3525	warn "loading extensions";
		3526	cf::load_extensions;
		3527
		3528	warn "reattaching attachments to objects/players";
		3529	_global_reattach; # objects, sockets
		3530	warn "reattaching attachments to maps";
		3531	reattach $_ for values %MAP;
		3532	warn "reattaching attachments to players";
		3533	reattach $_ for values %PLAYER;
		3534
		3535	warn "leaving sync_job";
		3536
		3537	1
		3538	} or do {
		3539	warn $@;
		3540	warn "error while reloading, exiting.";
		3541	exit 1;
		3542	};
		3543
		3544	warn "reloaded";
		3545	};
		3546
		3547	our $RELOAD_WATCHER; # used only during reload
		3548
		3549	sub reload_perl() {
		3550	# doing reload synchronously and two reloads happen back-to-back,
		3551	# coro crashes during coro_state_free->destroy here.
		3552
		3553	$RELOAD_WATCHER ||= EV::timer 0, 0, sub {
		3554	undef $RELOAD_WATCHER;
		3555	do_reload_perl;
		3556	};
		3557	}
		3558
		3559	register_command "reload" => sub {
		3560	my ($who, $arg) = @_;
		3561
		3562	if ($who->flag (FLAG_WIZ)) {
		3563	$who->message ("reloading server.");
		3564	async {
		3565	$Coro::current->{desc} = "perl_reload";
		3566	reload_perl;
		3567	};
		3568	}
		3569	};
845		3570
846	unshift @INC, $LIBDIR;	3571	unshift @INC, $LIBDIR;
847		3572
848	load_extensions;	3573	my $bug_warning = 0;
849		3574
850	$TICK_WATCHER = Event->timer (	3575	our @WAIT_FOR_TICK;
851	prio => 1,	3576	our @WAIT_FOR_TICK_BEGIN;
852	at => $NEXT_TICK || 1,	3577
853	cb => sub {	3578	sub wait_for_tick {
		3579	return unless $TICK_WATCHER->is_active;
		3580	return if $Coro::current == $Coro::main;
		3581
		3582	my $signal = new Coro::Signal;
		3583	push @WAIT_FOR_TICK, $signal;
		3584	$signal->wait;
		3585	}
		3586
		3587	sub wait_for_tick_begin {
		3588	return unless $TICK_WATCHER->is_active;
		3589	return if $Coro::current == $Coro::main;
		3590
		3591	my $signal = new Coro::Signal;
		3592	push @WAIT_FOR_TICK_BEGIN, $signal;
		3593	$signal->wait;
		3594	}
		3595
		3596	$TICK_WATCHER = EV::periodic_ns 0, $TICK, 0, sub {
		3597	if ($Coro::current != $Coro::main) {
		3598	Carp::cluck "major BUG: server tick called outside of main coro, skipping it"
		3599	unless ++$bug_warning > 10;
		3600	return;
		3601	}
		3602
		3603	$NOW = $tick_start = EV::now;
		3604
854	cf::server_tick; # one server iteration	3605	cf::server_tick; # one server iteration
855		3606
856	my $NOW = Event::time;	3607	$RUNTIME += $TICK;
857	$NEXT_TICK += $TICK;	3608	$NEXT_TICK += $TICK;
858		3609
859	# if we are delayed by four ticks, skip them all	3610	if ($NOW >= $NEXT_RUNTIME_WRITE) {
860	$NEXT_TICK = $NOW if $NOW >= $NEXT_TICK + $TICK * 4;	3611	$NEXT_RUNTIME_WRITE = $NOW + 10;
861		3612	Coro::async_pool {
862	$TICK_WATCHER->at ($NEXT_TICK);	3613	$Coro::current->{desc} = "runtime saver";
863	$TICK_WATCHER->start;	3614	write_runtime
		3615	or warn "ERROR: unable to write runtime file: $!";
		3616	};
864	},	3617	}
865	);
866		3618
867	_reload_2;	3619	if (my $sig = shift @WAIT_FOR_TICK_BEGIN) {
		3620	$sig->send;
		3621	}
		3622	while (my $sig = shift @WAIT_FOR_TICK) {
		3623	$sig->send;
		3624	}
		3625
		3626	$LOAD = ($NOW - $tick_start) / $TICK;
		3627	$LOADAVG = $LOADAVG * 0.75 + $LOAD * 0.25;
		3628
		3629	_post_tick;
		3630	};
		3631	$TICK_WATCHER->priority (EV::MAXPRI);
		3632
		3633	{
		3634	BDB::min_parallel 8;
		3635	BDB::max_poll_time $TICK * 0.1;
		3636	$BDB_POLL_WATCHER = EV::io BDB::poll_fileno, EV::READ, \&BDB::poll_cb;
		3637
		3638	BDB::set_sync_prepare {
		3639	my $status;
		3640	my $current = $Coro::current;
		3641	(
		3642	sub {
		3643	$status = $!;
		3644	$current->ready; undef $current;
		3645	},
		3646	sub {
		3647	Coro::schedule while defined $current;
		3648	$! = $status;
		3649	},
		3650	)
		3651	};
		3652
		3653	unless ($DB_ENV) {
		3654	$DB_ENV = BDB::db_env_create;
		3655	$DB_ENV->set_flags (BDB::AUTO_COMMIT | BDB::REGION_INIT | BDB::TXN_NOSYNC
		3656	| BDB::LOG_AUTOREMOVE, 1);
		3657	$DB_ENV->set_timeout (30, BDB::SET_TXN_TIMEOUT);
		3658	$DB_ENV->set_timeout (30, BDB::SET_LOCK_TIMEOUT);
		3659
		3660	cf::sync_job {
		3661	eval {
		3662	BDB::db_env_open
		3663	$DB_ENV,
		3664	$BDBDIR,
		3665	BDB::INIT_LOCK | BDB::INIT_LOG | BDB::INIT_MPOOL | BDB::INIT_TXN
		3666	| BDB::RECOVER | BDB::REGISTER | BDB::USE_ENVIRON | BDB::CREATE,
		3667	0666;
		3668
		3669	cf::cleanup "db_env_open($BDBDIR): $!" if $!;
		3670	};
		3671
		3672	cf::cleanup "db_env_open(db): $@" if $@;
		3673	};
		3674	}
		3675
		3676	$BDB_DEADLOCK_WATCHER = EV::periodic 0, 3, 0, sub {
		3677	BDB::db_env_lock_detect $DB_ENV, 0, BDB::LOCK_DEFAULT, 0, sub { };
		3678	};
		3679	$BDB_CHECKPOINT_WATCHER = EV::periodic 0, 60, 0, sub {
		3680	BDB::db_env_txn_checkpoint $DB_ENV, 0, 0, 0, sub { };
		3681	};
		3682	$BDB_TRICKLE_WATCHER = EV::periodic 0, 10, 0, sub {
		3683	BDB::db_env_memp_trickle $DB_ENV, 20, 0, sub { };
		3684	};
		3685	}
		3686
		3687	{
		3688	IO::AIO::min_parallel 8;
		3689
		3690	undef $Coro::AIO::WATCHER;
		3691	IO::AIO::max_poll_time $TICK * 0.1;
		3692	$AIO_POLL_WATCHER = EV::io IO::AIO::poll_fileno, EV::READ, \&IO::AIO::poll_cb;
		3693	}
		3694
		3695	my $_log_backtrace;
		3696
		3697	sub _log_backtrace {
		3698	my ($msg, @addr) = @_;
		3699
		3700	$msg =~ s/\n//;
		3701
		3702	# limit the # of concurrent backtraces
		3703	if ($_log_backtrace < 2) {
		3704	++$_log_backtrace;
		3705	async {
		3706	$Coro::current->{desc} = "abt $msg";
		3707
		3708	my @bt = fork_call {
		3709	@addr = map { sprintf "%x", $_ } @addr;
		3710	my $self = (-f "/proc/$$/exe") ? "/proc/$$/exe" : $^X;
		3711	open my $fh, "exec addr2line -C -f -i -e \Q$self\E @addr 2>&1 |"
		3712	or die "addr2line: $!";
		3713
		3714	my @funcs;
		3715	my @res = <$fh>;
		3716	chomp for @res;
		3717	while (@res) {
		3718	my ($func, $line) = splice @res, 0, 2, ();
		3719	push @funcs, "[$func] $line";
		3720	}
		3721
		3722	@funcs
		3723	};
		3724
		3725	LOG llevInfo, "[ABT] $msg\n";
		3726	LOG llevInfo, "[ABT] $_\n" for @bt;
		3727	--$_log_backtrace;
		3728	};
		3729	} else {
		3730	LOG llevInfo, "[ABT] $msg\n";
		3731	LOG llevInfo, "[ABT] [suppressed]\n";
		3732	}
		3733	}
		3734
		3735	# load additional modules
		3736	use cf::pod;
		3737
		3738	END { cf::emergency_save }
868		3739
869	1	3740	1
870		3741

Diff Legend

–	Removed lines
+	Added lines
<	Changed lines
>	Changed lines