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Comparing deliantra/server/lib/cf.pm (file contents):
Revision 1.51 by root, Mon Aug 28 14:05:24 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.383 by root, Thu Oct 11 21:09:29 2007 UTC

1	package cf;	1	package cf;
		2
		3	use utf8;
		4	use strict;
2		5
3	use Symbol;	6	use Symbol;
4	use List::Util;	7	use List::Util;
		8	use Socket;
5	use Storable;	9	use Storable;
		10	use Event;
6	use Opcode;	11	use Opcode;
7	use Safe;	12	use Safe;
8	use Safe::Hole;	13	use Safe::Hole;
9		14
		15	use Coro 4.1 ();
		16	use Coro::State;
		17	use Coro::Handle;
		18	use Coro::Event;
		19	use Coro::Timer;
		20	use Coro::Signal;
		21	use Coro::Semaphore;
		22	use Coro::AIO;
		23	use Coro::Storable;
		24	use Coro::Util ();
		25
		26	use JSON::XS ();
		27	use BDB ();
		28	use Data::Dumper;
		29	use Digest::MD5;
		30	use Fcntl;
		31	use YAML::Syck ();
		32	use IO::AIO 2.51 ();
10	use Time::HiRes;	33	use Time::HiRes;
11	use Event;	34	use Compress::LZF;
		35	use Digest::MD5 ();
		36
		37	# configure various modules to our taste
		38	#
		39	$Storable::canonical = 1; # reduce rsync transfers
		40	Coro::State::cctx_stacksize 256000; # 1-2MB stack, for deep recursions in maze generator
		41	Compress::LZF::sfreeze_cr { }; # prime Compress::LZF so it does not use require later
		42
12	$Event::Eval = 1; # no idea why this is required, but it is	43	$Event::Eval = 1; # no idea why this is required, but it is
13		44
14	use strict;	45	# work around bug in YAML::Syck - bad news for perl6, will it be as broken wrt. unicode?
		46	$YAML::Syck::ImplicitUnicode = 1;
15		47
16	_reload_1;	48	$Coro::main->prio (Coro::PRIO_MAX); # run main coroutine ("the server") with very high priority
17		49
		50	sub WF_AUTOCANCEL () { 1 } # automatically cancel this watcher on reload
		51
18	our %COMMAND = ();	52	our %COMMAND = ();
		53	our %COMMAND_TIME = ();
		54
		55	our @EXTS = (); # list of extension package names
		56	our %EXTCMD = ();
		57	our %EXTICMD = ();
		58	our %EXT_CORO = (); # coroutines bound to extensions
		59	our %EXT_MAP = (); # pluggable maps
		60
		61	our $RELOAD; # number of reloads so far
19	our @EVENT;	62	our @EVENT;
20	our %PROP_TYPE;
21	our %PROP_IDX;
22	our $LIBDIR = maps_directory "perl";
23		63
24	our $TICK = MAX_TIME * 1e-6;	64	our $CONFDIR = confdir;
		65	our $DATADIR = datadir;
		66	our $LIBDIR = "$DATADIR/ext";
		67	our $PODDIR = "$DATADIR/pod";
		68	our $MAPDIR = "$DATADIR/" . mapdir;
		69	our $LOCALDIR = localdir;
		70	our $TMPDIR = "$LOCALDIR/" . tmpdir;
		71	our $UNIQUEDIR = "$LOCALDIR/" . uniquedir;
		72	our $PLAYERDIR = "$LOCALDIR/" . playerdir;
		73	our $RANDOMDIR = "$LOCALDIR/random";
		74	our $BDBDIR = "$LOCALDIR/db";
		75
		76	our $TICK = MAX_TIME * 1e-6; # this is a CONSTANT(!)
25	our $TICK_WATCHER;	77	our $TICK_WATCHER;
		78	our $AIO_POLL_WATCHER;
		79	our $NEXT_RUNTIME_WRITE; # when should the runtime file be written
26	our $NEXT_TICK;	80	our $NEXT_TICK;
		81	our $NOW;
		82	our $USE_FSYNC = 1; # use fsync to write maps - default off
		83
		84	our $BDB_POLL_WATCHER;
		85	our $BDB_DEADLOCK_WATCHER;
		86	our $BDB_CHECKPOINT_WATCHER;
		87	our $BDB_TRICKLE_WATCHER;
		88	our $DB_ENV;
		89
		90	our %CFG;
		91
		92	our $UPTIME; $UPTIME ||= time;
		93	our $RUNTIME;
		94
		95	our (%PLAYER, %PLAYER_LOADING); # all users
		96	our (%MAP, %MAP_LOADING ); # all maps
		97	our $LINK_MAP; # the special {link} map, which is always available
		98
		99	# used to convert map paths into valid unix filenames by replacing / by ∕
		100	our $PATH_SEP = "∕"; # U+2215, chosen purely for visual reasons
		101
		102	our $LOAD; # a number between 0 (idle) and 1 (too many objects)
		103	our $LOADAVG; # same thing, but with alpha-smoothing
		104	our $tick_start; # for load detecting purposes
		105
		106	binmode STDOUT;
		107	binmode STDERR;
		108
		109	# read virtual server time, if available
		110	unless ($RUNTIME || !-e "$LOCALDIR/runtime") {
		111	open my $fh, "<", "$LOCALDIR/runtime"
		112	or die "unable to read runtime file: $!";
		113	$RUNTIME = <$fh> + 0.;
		114	}
		115
		116	mkdir $_
		117	for $LOCALDIR, $TMPDIR, $UNIQUEDIR, $PLAYERDIR, $RANDOMDIR, $BDBDIR;
		118
		119	our $EMERGENCY_POSITION;
		120
		121	sub cf::map::normalise;
		122
		123	#############################################################################
		124
		125	=head2 GLOBAL VARIABLES
		126
		127	=over 4
		128
		129	=item $cf::UPTIME
		130
		131	The timestamp of the server start (so not actually an uptime).
		132
		133	=item $cf::RUNTIME
		134
		135	The time this server has run, starts at 0 and is increased by $cf::TICK on
		136	every server tick.
		137
		138	=item $cf::CONFDIR $cf::DATADIR $cf::LIBDIR $cf::PODDIR
		139	$cf::MAPDIR $cf::LOCALDIR $cf::TMPDIR $cf::UNIQUEDIR
		140	$cf::PLAYERDIR $cf::RANDOMDIR $cf::BDBDIR
		141
		142	Various directories - "/etc", read-only install directory, perl-library
		143	directory, pod-directory, read-only maps directory, "/var", "/var/tmp",
		144	unique-items directory, player file directory, random maps directory and
		145	database environment.
		146
		147	=item $cf::NOW
		148
		149	The time of the last (current) server tick.
		150
		151	=item $cf::TICK
		152
		153	The interval between server ticks, in seconds.
		154
		155	=item $cf::LOADAVG
		156
		157	The current CPU load on the server (alpha-smoothed), as a value between 0
		158	(none) and 1 (overloaded), indicating how much time is spent on processing
		159	objects per tick. Healthy values are < 0.5.
		160
		161	=item $cf::LOAD
		162
		163	The raw value load value from the last tick.
		164
		165	=item %cf::CFG
		166
		167	Configuration for the server, loaded from C</etc/crossfire/config>, or
		168	from wherever your confdir points to.
		169
		170	=item cf::wait_for_tick, cf::wait_for_tick_begin
		171
		172	These are functions that inhibit the current coroutine one tick. cf::wait_for_tick_begin only
		173	returns directly I<after> the tick processing (and consequently, can only wake one process
		174	per tick), while cf::wait_for_tick wakes up all waiters after tick processing.
		175
		176	=item @cf::INVOKE_RESULTS
		177
		178	This array contains the results of the last C<invoke ()> call. When
		179	C<cf::override> is called C<@cf::INVOKE_RESULTS> is set to the parameters of
		180	that call.
		181
		182	=back
		183
		184	=cut
27		185
28	BEGIN {	186	BEGIN {
29	*CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {	187	*CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
30	my $msg = join "", @_;	188	my $msg = join "", @_;
		189
31	$msg .= "\n"	190	$msg .= "\n"
32	unless $msg =~ /\n$/;	191	unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
33		192
34	print STDERR "cfperl: $msg";	193	$msg =~ s/([\x00-\x08\x0b-\x1f])/sprintf "\\x%02x", ord $1/ge;
		194
35	LOG llevError, "cfperl: $msg";	195	LOG llevError, $msg;
36	};	196	};
37	}	197	}
38		198
39	my %ignore_set = (MAP_PROP_PATH => 1); # I hate the plug-in api. Deeply!	199	@safe::cf::global::ISA = @cf::global::ISA = 'cf::attachable';
40		200	@safe::cf::object::ISA = @cf::object::ISA = 'cf::attachable';
41	# generate property mutators	201	@safe::cf::player::ISA = @cf::player::ISA = 'cf::attachable';
42	sub prop_gen {	202	@safe::cf::client::ISA = @cf::client::ISA = 'cf::attachable';
43	my ($prefix, $class) = @_;	203	@safe::cf::map::ISA = @cf::map::ISA = 'cf::attachable';
44		204	@safe::cf::arch::ISA = @cf::arch::ISA = 'cf::object';
45	no strict 'refs';
46
47	for my $prop (keys %PROP_TYPE) {
48	$prop =~ /^\Q$prefix\E_(.*$)/ or next;
49	my $sub = lc $1;
50
51	my $type = $PROP_TYPE{$prop};
52	my $idx = $PROP_IDX {$prop};
53
54	*{"$class\::get_$sub"} = *{"$class\::$sub"} = sub {
55	$_[0]->get_property ($type, $idx)
56	};
57
58	*{"$class\::set_$sub"} = sub {
59	$_[0]->set_property ($type, $idx, $_[1]);
60	} unless $ignore_set{$prop};
61	}
62	}
63
64	# auto-generate most of the API
65
66	prop_gen OBJECT_PROP => "cf::object";
67	# CFAPI_OBJECT_ANIMATION?
68	prop_gen PLAYER_PROP => "cf::object::player";
69
70	prop_gen MAP_PROP => "cf::map";
71	prop_gen ARCH_PROP => "cf::arch";
72
73	@safe::cf::object::player::ISA = @cf::object::player::ISA = 'cf::object';	205	@safe::cf::object::player::ISA = @cf::object::player::ISA = 'cf::object'; # not really true (yet)
74		206
75	# we bless all objects into (empty) derived classes to force a method lookup	207	# we bless all objects into (empty) derived classes to force a method lookup
76	# within the Safe compartment.	208	# within the Safe compartment.
77	for my $pkg (qw(cf::object cf::object::player cf::player cf::map cf::party cf::region cf::arch cf::living)) {	209	for my $pkg (qw(
		210	cf::global cf::attachable
		211	cf::object cf::object::player
		212	cf::client cf::player
		213	cf::arch cf::living
		214	cf::map cf::party cf::region
		215	)) {
78	no strict 'refs';	216	no strict 'refs';
79	@{"safe::$pkg\::wrap::ISA"} = @{"$pkg\::wrap::ISA"} = $pkg;	217	@{"safe::$pkg\::wrap::ISA"} = @{"$pkg\::wrap::ISA"} = $pkg;
80	}	218	}
81		219
82	$Event::DIED = sub {	220	$Event::DIED = sub {
83	warn "error in event callback: @_";	221	warn "error in event callback: @_";
84	};	222	};
85		223
86	my %ext_pkg;
87	my @exts;
88	my @hook;
89	my %command;
90	my %extcmd;
91
92	#############################################################################	224	#############################################################################
93	# utility functions
94		225
95	use JSON::Syck (); # TODO# replace by JSON::PC once working	226	=head2 UTILITY FUNCTIONS
96		227
97	sub from_json($) {	228	=over 4
98	$JSON::Syck::ImplicitUnicode = 1; # work around JSON::Syck bugs
99	JSON::Syck::Load $_[0]
100	}
101		229
102	sub to_json($) {	230	=item dumpval $ref
103	$JSON::Syck::ImplicitUnicode = 0; # work around JSON::Syck bugs	231
104	JSON::Syck::Dump $_[0]	232	=cut
		233
		234	sub dumpval {
		235	eval {
		236	local $SIG{__DIE__};
		237	my $d;
		238	if (1) {
		239	$d = new Data::Dumper([$_[0]], ["*var"]);
		240	$d->Terse(1);
		241	$d->Indent(2);
		242	$d->Quotekeys(0);
		243	$d->Useqq(1);
		244	#$d->Bless(...);
		245	$d->Seen($_[1]) if @_ > 1;
		246	$d = $d->Dump();
		247	}
		248	$d =~ s/([\x00-\x07\x09\x0b\x0c\x0e-\x1f])/sprintf "\\x%02x", ord($1)/ge;
		249	$d
		250	} || "[unable to dump $_[0]: '$@']";
105	}	251	}
		252
		253	=item $ref = cf::from_json $json
		254
		255	Converts a JSON string into the corresponding perl data structure.
		256
		257	=item $json = cf::to_json $ref
		258
		259	Converts a perl data structure into its JSON representation.
		260
		261	=cut
		262
		263	our $json_coder = JSON::XS->new->utf8->max_size (1e6); # accept ~1mb max
		264
		265	sub to_json ($) { $json_coder->encode ($_[0]) }
		266	sub from_json ($) { $json_coder->decode ($_[0]) }
		267
		268	=item cf::lock_wait $string
		269
		270	Wait until the given lock is available. See cf::lock_acquire.
		271
		272	=item my $lock = cf::lock_acquire $string
		273
		274	Wait until the given lock is available and then acquires it and returns
		275	a Coro::guard object. If the guard object gets destroyed (goes out of scope,
		276	for example when the coroutine gets canceled), the lock is automatically
		277	returned.
		278
		279	Locks are *not* recursive, locking from the same coro twice results in a
		280	deadlocked coro.
		281
		282	Lock names should begin with a unique identifier (for example, cf::map::find
		283	uses map_find and cf::map::load uses map_load).
		284
		285	=item $locked = cf::lock_active $string
		286
		287	Return true if the lock is currently active, i.e. somebody has locked it.
		288
		289	=cut
		290
		291	our %LOCK;
		292	our %LOCKER;#d#
		293
		294	sub lock_wait($) {
		295	my ($key) = @_;
		296
		297	if ($LOCKER{$key} == $Coro::current) {#d#
		298	Carp::cluck "lock_wait($key) for already-acquired lock";#d#
		299	return;#d#
		300	}#d#
		301
		302	# wait for lock, if any
		303	while ($LOCK{$key}) {
		304	push @{ $LOCK{$key} }, $Coro::current;
		305	Coro::schedule;
		306	}
		307	}
		308
		309	sub lock_acquire($) {
		310	my ($key) = @_;
		311
		312	# wait, to be sure we are not locked
		313	lock_wait $key;
		314
		315	$LOCK{$key} = [];
		316	$LOCKER{$key} = $Coro::current;#d#
		317
		318	Coro::guard {
		319	delete $LOCKER{$key};#d#
		320	# wake up all waiters, to be on the safe side
		321	$_->ready for @{ delete $LOCK{$key} };
		322	}
		323	}
		324
		325	sub lock_active($) {
		326	my ($key) = @_;
		327
		328	! ! $LOCK{$key}
		329	}
		330
		331	sub freeze_mainloop {
		332	return unless $TICK_WATCHER->is_active;
		333
		334	my $guard = Coro::guard {
		335	$TICK_WATCHER->start;
		336	};
		337	$TICK_WATCHER->stop;
		338	$guard
		339	}
		340
		341	=item cf::get_slot $time[, $priority[, $name]]
		342
		343	Allocate $time seconds of blocking CPU time at priority C<$priority>:
		344	This call blocks and returns only when you have at least C<$time> seconds
		345	of cpu time till the next tick. The slot is only valid till the next cede.
		346
		347	The optional C<$name> can be used to identify the job to run. It might be
		348	used for statistical purposes and should identify the same time-class.
		349
		350	Useful for short background jobs.
		351
		352	=cut
		353
		354	our @SLOT_QUEUE;
		355	our $SLOT_QUEUE;
		356
		357	$SLOT_QUEUE->cancel if $SLOT_QUEUE;
		358	$SLOT_QUEUE = Coro::async {
		359	$Coro::current->desc ("timeslot manager");
		360
		361	my $signal = new Coro::Signal;
		362
		363	while () {
		364	next_job:
		365	my $avail = cf::till_tick;
		366	if ($avail > 0.01) {
		367	for (0 .. $#SLOT_QUEUE) {
		368	if ($SLOT_QUEUE[$_][0] < $avail) {
		369	my $job = splice @SLOT_QUEUE, $_, 1, ();
		370	$job->[2]->send;
		371	Coro::cede;
		372	goto next_job;
		373	}
		374	}
		375	}
		376
		377	if (@SLOT_QUEUE) {
		378	# we do not use wait_for_tick() as it returns immediately when tick is inactive
		379	push @cf::WAIT_FOR_TICK, $signal;
		380	$signal->wait;
		381	} else {
		382	Coro::schedule;
		383	}
		384	}
		385	};
		386
		387	sub get_slot($;$$) {
		388	my ($time, $pri, $name) = @_;
		389
		390	$time = $TICK * .6 if $time > $TICK * .6;
		391	my $sig = new Coro::Signal;
		392
		393	push @SLOT_QUEUE, [$time, $pri, $sig, $name];
		394	@SLOT_QUEUE = sort { $b->[1] <=> $a->[1] } @SLOT_QUEUE;
		395	$SLOT_QUEUE->ready;
		396	$sig->wait;
		397	}
		398
		399	=item cf::async { BLOCK }
		400
		401	Currently the same as Coro::async_pool, meaning you cannot use
		402	C<on_destroy>, C<join> or other gimmicks on these coroutines. The only
		403	thing you are allowed to do is call C<prio> on it.
		404
		405	=cut
		406
		407	BEGIN { *async = \&Coro::async_pool }
		408
		409	=item cf::sync_job { BLOCK }
		410
		411	The design of Crossfire TRT requires that the main coroutine ($Coro::main)
		412	is always able to handle events or runnable, as Crossfire TRT is only
		413	partly reentrant. Thus "blocking" it by e.g. waiting for I/O is not
		414	acceptable.
		415
		416	If it must be done, put the blocking parts into C<sync_job>. This will run
		417	the given BLOCK in another coroutine while waiting for the result. The
		418	server will be frozen during this time, so the block should either finish
		419	fast or be very important.
		420
		421	=cut
		422
		423	sub sync_job(&) {
		424	my ($job) = @_;
		425
		426	if ($Coro::current == $Coro::main) {
		427	my $time = Event::time;
		428
		429	# this is the main coro, too bad, we have to block
		430	# till the operation succeeds, freezing the server :/
		431
		432	LOG llevError | logBacktrace, Carp::longmess "sync job";#d#
		433
		434	# TODO: use suspend/resume instead
		435	# (but this is cancel-safe)
		436	my $freeze_guard = freeze_mainloop;
		437
		438	my $busy = 1;
		439	my @res;
		440
		441	(async {
		442	$Coro::current->desc ("sync job coro");
		443	@res = eval { $job->() };
		444	warn $@ if $@;
		445	undef $busy;
		446	})->prio (Coro::PRIO_MAX);
		447
		448	while ($busy) {
		449	Coro::cede or Event::one_event;
		450	}
		451
		452	$time = Event::time - $time;
		453
		454	LOG llevError | logBacktrace, Carp::longmess "long sync job"
		455	if $time > $TICK * 0.5 && $TICK_WATCHER->is_active;
		456
		457	$tick_start += $time; # do not account sync jobs to server load
		458
		459	wantarray ? @res : $res[0]
		460	} else {
		461	# we are in another coroutine, how wonderful, everything just works
		462
		463	$job->()
		464	}
		465	}
		466
		467	=item $coro = cf::async_ext { BLOCK }
		468
		469	Like async, but this coro is automatically being canceled when the
		470	extension calling this is being unloaded.
		471
		472	=cut
		473
		474	sub async_ext(&) {
		475	my $cb = shift;
		476
		477	my $coro = &Coro::async ($cb);
		478
		479	$coro->on_destroy (sub {
		480	delete $EXT_CORO{$coro+0};
		481	});
		482	$EXT_CORO{$coro+0} = $coro;
		483
		484	$coro
		485	}
		486
		487	=item fork_call { }, $args
		488
		489	Executes the given code block with the given arguments in a seperate
		490	process, returning the results. Everything must be serialisable with
		491	Coro::Storable. May, of course, block. Note that the executed sub may
		492	never block itself or use any form of Event handling.
		493
		494	=cut
		495
		496	sub fork_call(&@) {
		497	my ($cb, @args) = @_;
		498
		499	# we seemingly have to make a local copy of the whole thing,
		500	# otherwise perl prematurely frees the stuff :/
		501	# TODO: investigate and fix (likely this will be rather laborious)
		502
		503	my @res = Coro::Util::fork_eval {
		504	reset_signals;
		505	&$cb
		506	}, @args;
		507
		508	wantarray ? @res : $res[-1]
		509	}
		510
		511	=item $value = cf::db_get $family => $key
		512
		513	Returns a single value from the environment database.
		514
		515	=item cf::db_put $family => $key => $value
		516
		517	Stores the given C<$value> in the family. It can currently store binary
		518	data only (use Compress::LZF::sfreeze_cr/sthaw to convert to/from binary).
		519
		520	=item $db = cf::db_table "name"
		521
		522	Create and/or open a new database table. The string must not be "db" and must be unique
		523	within each server.
		524
		525	=cut
		526
		527	sub db_table($) {
		528	my ($name) = @_;
		529	my $db = BDB::db_create $DB_ENV;
		530
		531	eval {
		532	$db->set_flags (BDB::CHKSUM);
		533
		534	utf8::encode $name;
		535	BDB::db_open $db, undef, $name, undef, BDB::BTREE,
		536	BDB::CREATE | BDB::AUTO_COMMIT, 0666;
		537	cf::cleanup "db_open(db): $!" if $!;
		538	};
		539	cf::cleanup "db_open(db): $@" if $@;
		540
		541	$db
		542	}
		543
		544	our $DB;
		545
		546	sub db_init {
		547	cf::sync_job {
		548	$DB ||= db_table "db";
		549	};
		550	}
		551
		552	sub db_get($$) {
		553	my $key = "$_[0]/$_[1]";
		554
		555	cf::sync_job {
		556	BDB::db_get $DB, undef, $key, my $data;
		557
		558	$! ? ()
		559	: $data
		560	}
		561	}
		562
		563	sub db_put($$$) {
		564	BDB::dbreq_pri 4;
		565	BDB::db_put $DB, undef, "$_[0]/$_[1]", $_[2], 0, sub { };
		566	}
		567
		568	=item cf::cache $id => [$paths...], $processversion => $process
		569
		570	Generic caching function that returns the value of the resource $id,
		571	caching and regenerating as required.
		572
		573	This function can block.
		574
		575	=cut
		576
		577	sub cache {
		578	my ($id, $src, $processversion, $process) = @_;
		579
		580	my $meta =
		581	join "\x00",
		582	$processversion,
		583	map {
		584	aio_stat $_
		585	and Carp::croak "$_: $!";
		586
		587	($_, (stat _)[7,9])
		588	} @$src;
		589
		590	my $dbmeta = db_get cache => "$id/meta";
		591	if ($dbmeta ne $meta) {
		592	# changed, we may need to process
		593
		594	my @data;
		595	my $md5;
		596
		597	for (0 .. $#$src) {
		598	0 <= aio_load $src->[$_], $data[$_]
		599	or Carp::croak "$src->[$_]: $!";
		600	}
		601
		602	# if processing is expensive, check
		603	# checksum first
		604	if (1) {
		605	$md5 =
		606	join "\x00",
		607	$processversion,
		608	map {
		609	cf::cede_to_tick;
		610	($src->[$_], Digest::MD5::md5_hex $data[$_])
		611	} 0.. $#$src;
		612
		613
		614	my $dbmd5 = db_get cache => "$id/md5";
		615	if ($dbmd5 eq $md5) {
		616	db_put cache => "$id/meta", $meta;
		617
		618	return db_get cache => "$id/data";
		619	}
		620	}
		621
		622	my $t1 = Time::HiRes::time;
		623	my $data = $process->(\@data);
		624	my $t2 = Time::HiRes::time;
		625
		626	warn "cache: '$id' processed in ", $t2 - $t1, "s\n";
		627
		628	db_put cache => "$id/data", $data;
		629	db_put cache => "$id/md5" , $md5;
		630	db_put cache => "$id/meta", $meta;
		631
		632	return $data;
		633	}
		634
		635	db_get cache => "$id/data"
		636	}
		637
		638	=item cf::datalog type => key => value, ...
		639
		640	Log a datalog packet of the given type with the given key-value pairs.
		641
		642	=cut
		643
		644	sub datalog($@) {
		645	my ($type, %kv) = @_;
		646	warn "DATALOG ", JSON::XS->new->ascii->encode ({ %kv, type => $type });
		647	}
		648
		649	=back
		650
		651	=cut
106		652
107	#############################################################################	653	#############################################################################
108	# "new" plug-in system
109		654
		655	=head2 ATTACHABLE OBJECTS
		656
		657	Many objects in crossfire are so-called attachable objects. That means you can
		658	attach callbacks/event handlers (a collection of which is called an "attachment")
		659	to it. All such attachable objects support the following methods.
		660
		661	In the following description, CLASS can be any of C<global>, C<object>
		662	C<player>, C<client> or C<map> (i.e. the attachable objects in
		663	Crossfire TRT).
		664
		665	=over 4
		666
110	=item $object->attach ($attachment, key => $value...)	667	=item $attachable->attach ($attachment, key => $value...)
111		668
112	Attach a pre-registered attachment to an object.	669	=item $attachable->detach ($attachment)
113		670
114	=item $player->attach ($attachment, key => $value...)	671	Attach/detach a pre-registered attachment to a specific object and give it
		672	the specified key/value pairs as arguments.
115		673
116	Attach a pre-registered attachment to a player.	674	Example, attach a minesweeper attachment to the given object, making it a
		675	10x10 minesweeper game:
117		676
118	=item $map->attach ($attachment, key => $value...) # not yet persistent	677	$obj->attach (minesweeper => width => 10, height => 10);
119		678
120	Attach a pre-registered attachment to a map.	679	=item $bool = $attachable->attached ($name)
121		680
122	=item cf::attach_global ...	681	Checks wether the named attachment is currently attached to the object.
123		682
124	Attach handlers for global events.	683	=item cf::CLASS->attach ...
125		684
126	This and all following C<attach_*>-functions expect any number of the	685	=item cf::CLASS->detach ...
127	following handler/hook descriptions:	686
		687	Define an anonymous attachment and attach it to all objects of the given
		688	CLASS. See the next function for an explanation of its arguments.
		689
		690	You can attach to global events by using the C<cf::global> class.
		691
		692	Example, log all player logins:
		693
		694	cf::player->attach (
		695	on_login => sub {
		696	my ($pl) = @_;
		697	...
		698	},
		699	);
		700
		701	Example, attach to the jeweler skill:
		702
		703	cf::object->attach (
		704	type => cf::SKILL,
		705	subtype => cf::SK_JEWELER,
		706	on_use_skill => sub {
		707	my ($sk, $ob, $part, $dir, $msg) = @_;
		708	...
		709	},
		710	);
		711
		712	=item cf::CLASS::attachment $name, ...
		713
		714	Register an attachment by C<$name> through which attachable objects of the
		715	given CLASS can refer to this attachment.
		716
		717	Some classes such as crossfire maps and objects can specify attachments
		718	that are attached at load/instantiate time, thus the need for a name.
		719
		720	These calls expect any number of the following handler/hook descriptions:
128		721
129	=over 4	722	=over 4
130		723
131	=item prio => $number	724	=item prio => $number
132		725
…		…
134	by another C<prio> setting). Lower priority handlers get executed	727	by another C<prio> setting). Lower priority handlers get executed
135	earlier. The default priority is C<0>, and many built-in handlers are	728	earlier. The default priority is C<0>, and many built-in handlers are
136	registered at priority C<-1000>, so lower priorities should not be used	729	registered at priority C<-1000>, so lower priorities should not be used
137	unless you know what you are doing.	730	unless you know what you are doing.
138		731
		732	=item type => $type
		733
		734	(Only for C<< cf::object->attach >> calls), limits the attachment to the
		735	given type of objects only (the additional parameter C<subtype> can be
		736	used to further limit to the given subtype).
		737
139	=item on_I<event> => \&cb	738	=item on_I<event> => \&cb
140		739
141	Call the given code reference whenever the named event happens (event is	740	Call the given code reference whenever the named event happens (event is
142	something like C<instantiate>, C<apply>, C<use_skill> and so on, and which	741	something like C<instantiate>, C<apply>, C<use_skill> and so on, and which
143	handlers are recognised generally depends on the type of object these	742	handlers are recognised generally depends on the type of object these
…		…
152	package and register them. Only handlers for eevents supported by the	751	package and register them. Only handlers for eevents supported by the
153	object/class are recognised.	752	object/class are recognised.
154		753
155	=back	754	=back
156		755
157	=item cf::attach_to_type $object_type, $subtype, ...	756	Example, define an attachment called "sockpuppet" that calls the given
		757	event handler when a monster attacks:
158		758
159	Attach handlers for a specific object type (e.g. TRANSPORT) and	759	cf::object::attachment sockpuppet =>
160	subtype. If C<$subtype> is zero or undef, matches all objects of the given	760	on_skill_attack => sub {
161	type.	761	my ($self, $victim) = @_;
		762	...
		763	}
		764	}
162		765
163	=item cf::attach_to_objects ...	766	=item $attachable->valid
164		767
165	Attach handlers to all objects. Do not use this except for debugging or	768	Just because you have a perl object does not mean that the corresponding
166	very rare events, as handlers are (obviously) called for I<all> objects in	769	C-level object still exists. If you try to access an object that has no
167	the game.	770	valid C counterpart anymore you get an exception at runtime. This method
168		771	can be used to test for existence of the C object part without causing an
169	=item cf::attach_to_players ...	772	exception.
170
171	Attach handlers to all players.
172
173	=item cf::attach_to_maps ...
174
175	Attach handlers to all maps.
176
177	=item cf:register_attachment $name, ...
178		773
179	=cut	774	=cut
180		775
181	# the following variables are defined in .xs and must not be re-created	776	# the following variables are defined in .xs and must not be re-created
182	our @CB_GLOBAL = (); # registry for all global events	777	our @CB_GLOBAL = (); # registry for all global events
		778	our @CB_ATTACHABLE = (); # registry for all attachables
183	our @CB_OBJECT = (); # all objects (should not be used except in emergency)	779	our @CB_OBJECT = (); # all objects (should not be used except in emergency)
184	our @CB_PLAYER = ();	780	our @CB_PLAYER = ();
		781	our @CB_CLIENT = ();
185	our @CB_TYPE = (); # registry for type (cf-object class) based events	782	our @CB_TYPE = (); # registry for type (cf-object class) based events
186	our @CB_MAP = ();	783	our @CB_MAP = ();
187		784
188	my %attachment;	785	my %attachment;
189		786
		787	sub cf::attachable::thawer_merge {
		788	# simply override everything except _meta
		789	local $_[0]{_meta};
		790	%{$_[0]} = %{$_[1]};
		791	}
		792
190	sub _attach_cb($\%$$$) {	793	sub _attach_cb($$$$) {
191	my ($registry, $undo, $event, $prio, $cb) = @_;	794	my ($registry, $event, $prio, $cb) = @_;
192		795
193	use sort 'stable';	796	use sort 'stable';
194		797
195	$cb = [$prio, $cb];	798	$cb = [$prio, $cb];
196		799
197	@{$registry->[$event]} = sort	800	@{$registry->[$event]} = sort
198	{ $a->[0] cmp $b->[0] }	801	{ $a->[0] cmp $b->[0] }
199	@{$registry->[$event] || []}, $cb;	802	@{$registry->[$event] || []}, $cb;
200
201	push @{$undo->{cb}}, [$event, $cb];
202	}	803	}
		804
		805	# hack
		806	my %attachable_klass = map +($_ => 1), KLASS_OBJECT, KLASS_CLIENT, KLASS_PLAYER, KLASS_MAP;
203		807
204	# attach handles attaching event callbacks	808	# attach handles attaching event callbacks
205	# the only thing the caller has to do is pass the correct	809	# the only thing the caller has to do is pass the correct
206	# registry (== where the callback attaches to).	810	# registry (== where the callback attaches to).
207	sub _attach(\@$@) {	811	sub _attach {
208	my ($registry, $klass, @arg) = @_;	812	my ($registry, $klass, @arg) = @_;
209		813
		814	my $object_type;
210	my $prio = 0;	815	my $prio = 0;
211
212	my %undo = (
213	registry => $registry,
214	cb => [],
215	);
216
217	my %cb_id = map +("on_" . lc $EVENT[$_][0], $_) , grep $EVENT[$_][1] == $klass, 0 .. $#EVENT;	816	my %cb_id = map +("on_" . lc $EVENT[$_][0], $_) , grep $EVENT[$_][1] == $klass, 0 .. $#EVENT;
		817
		818	#TODO: get rid of this hack
		819	if ($attachable_klass{$klass}) {
		820	%cb_id = (%cb_id, map +("on_" . lc $EVENT[$_][0], $_) , grep $EVENT[$_][1] == KLASS_ATTACHABLE, 0 .. $#EVENT);
		821	}
218		822
219	while (@arg) {	823	while (@arg) {
220	my $type = shift @arg;	824	my $type = shift @arg;
221		825
222	if ($type eq "prio") {	826	if ($type eq "prio") {
223	$prio = shift @arg;	827	$prio = shift @arg;
224		828
		829	} elsif ($type eq "type") {
		830	$object_type = shift @arg;
		831	$registry = $CB_TYPE[$object_type] ||= [];
		832
		833	} elsif ($type eq "subtype") {
		834	defined $object_type or Carp::croak "subtype specified without type";
		835	my $object_subtype = shift @arg;
		836	$registry = $CB_TYPE[$object_type + $object_subtype * NUM_TYPES] ||= [];
		837
225	} elsif ($type eq "package") {	838	} elsif ($type eq "package") {
226	my $pkg = shift @arg;	839	my $pkg = shift @arg;
227		840
228	while (my ($name, $id) = each %cb_id) {	841	while (my ($name, $id) = each %cb_id) {
229	if (my $cb = $pkg->can ($name)) {	842	if (my $cb = $pkg->can ($name)) {
230	_attach_cb $registry, %undo, $id, $prio, $cb;	843	_attach_cb $registry, $id, $prio, $cb;
231	}	844	}
232	}	845	}
233		846
234	} elsif (exists $cb_id{$type}) {	847	} elsif (exists $cb_id{$type}) {
235	_attach_cb $registry, %undo, $cb_id{$type}, $prio, shift @arg;	848	_attach_cb $registry, $cb_id{$type}, $prio, shift @arg;
236		849
237	} elsif (ref $type) {	850	} elsif (ref $type) {
238	warn "attaching objects not supported, ignoring.\n";	851	warn "attaching objects not supported, ignoring.\n";
239		852
240	} else {	853	} else {
241	shift @arg;	854	shift @arg;
242	warn "attach argument '$type' not supported, ignoring.\n";	855	warn "attach argument '$type' not supported, ignoring.\n";
243	}	856	}
244	}	857	}
245
246	\%undo
247	}	858	}
248		859
249	sub _attach_attachment {	860	sub _object_attach {
250	my ($obj, $name, %arg) = @_;	861	my ($obj, $name, %arg) = @_;
251		862
252	my $res;	863	return if exists $obj->{_attachment}{$name};
253		864
254	if (my $attach = $attachment{$name}) {	865	if (my $attach = $attachment{$name}) {
255	my $registry = $obj->registry;	866	my $registry = $obj->registry;
256		867
257	for (@$attach) {	868	for (@$attach) {
258	my ($klass, @attach) = @$_;	869	my ($klass, @attach) = @$_;
259	$res = _attach @$registry, $klass, @attach;	870	_attach $registry, $klass, @attach;
260	}	871	}
261		872
262	$obj->{$name} = \%arg;	873	$obj->{$name} = \%arg;
263	} else {	874	} else {
264	warn "object uses attachment '$name' that is not available, postponing.\n";	875	warn "object uses attachment '$name' which is not available, postponing.\n";
265	}	876	}
266		877
267	$obj->{_attachment}{$name} = undef;	878	$obj->{_attachment}{$name} = undef;
268
269	$res->{attachment} = $name;
270	$res
271	}	879	}
272		880
273	sub cf::object::attach {	881	sub cf::attachable::attach {
		882	if (ref $_[0]) {
		883	_object_attach @_;
		884	} else {
		885	_attach shift->_attach_registry, @_;
		886	}
		887	_recalc_want;
		888	};
		889
		890	# all those should be optimised
		891	sub cf::attachable::detach {
274	my ($obj, $name, %arg) = @_;	892	my ($obj, $name) = @_;
275		893
276	_attach_attachment $obj, $name, %arg;	894	if (ref $obj) {
277	}	895	delete $obj->{_attachment}{$name};
		896	reattach ($obj);
		897	} else {
		898	Carp::croak "cannot, currently, detach class attachments";
		899	}
		900	_recalc_want;
		901	};
278		902
279	sub cf::player::attach {	903	sub cf::attachable::attached {
280	my ($obj, $name, %arg) = @_;	904	my ($obj, $name) = @_;
281		905
282	_attach_attachment KLASS_PLAYER, $obj, $name, %arg;	906	exists $obj->{_attachment}{$name}
283	}	907	}
284		908
285	sub cf::map::attach {	909	for my $klass (qw(ATTACHABLE GLOBAL OBJECT PLAYER CLIENT MAP)) {
286	my ($obj, $name, %arg) = @_;	910	eval "#line " . __LINE__ . " 'cf.pm'
		911	sub cf::\L$klass\E::_attach_registry {
		912	(\\\@CB_$klass, KLASS_$klass)
		913	}
287		914
288	_attach_attachment KLASS_MAP, $obj, $name, %arg;	915	sub cf::\L$klass\E::attachment {
289	}
290
291	sub attach_global {
292	_attach @CB_GLOBAL, KLASS_GLOBAL, @_
293	}
294
295	sub attach_to_type {
296	my $type = shift;
297	my $subtype = shift;
298
299	_attach @{$CB_TYPE[$type + $subtype * NUM_SUBTYPES]}, KLASS_OBJECT, @_
300	}
301
302	sub attach_to_objects {
303	_attach @CB_OBJECT, KLASS_OBJECT, @_
304	}
305
306	sub attach_to_players {
307	_attach @CB_PLAYER, KLASS_PLAYER, @_
308	}
309
310	sub attach_to_maps {
311	_attach @CB_MAP, KLASS_MAP, @_
312	}
313
314	sub register_attachment {
315	my $name = shift;	916	my \$name = shift;
316		917
317	$attachment{$name} = [[KLASS_OBJECT, @_]];	918	\$attachment{\$name} = [[KLASS_$klass, \@_]];
		919	}
		920	";
		921	die if $@;
318	}	922	}
319		923
320	our $override;	924	our $override;
321	our @invoke_results = (); # referenced from .xs code. TODO: play tricks with reify and mortals?	925	our @INVOKE_RESULTS = (); # referenced from .xs code. TODO: play tricks with reify and mortals?
322		926
323	sub override {	927	sub override {
324	$override = 1;	928	$override = 1;
325	@invoke_results = ();	929	@INVOKE_RESULTS = (@_);
326	}	930	}
327		931
328	sub do_invoke {	932	sub do_invoke {
329	my $event = shift;	933	my $event = shift;
330	my $callbacks = shift;	934	my $callbacks = shift;
331		935
332	@invoke_results = ();	936	@INVOKE_RESULTS = ();
333		937
334	local $override;	938	local $override;
335		939
336	for (@$callbacks) {	940	for (@$callbacks) {
337	eval { &{$_->[1]} };	941	eval { &{$_->[1]} };
338		942
339	if ($@) {	943	if ($@) {
340	warn "$@";	944	warn "$@";
341	warn "... while processing $EVENT[$event][0] event, skipping processing altogether.\n";	945	warn "... while processing $EVENT[$event][0](@_) event, skipping processing altogether.\n";
342	override;	946	override;
343	}	947	}
344		948
345	return 1 if $override;	949	return 1 if $override;
346	}	950	}
347		951
348	0	952	0
349	}	953	}
		954
		955	=item $bool = cf::global::invoke (EVENT_CLASS_XXX, ...)
		956
		957	=item $bool = $attachable->invoke (EVENT_CLASS_XXX, ...)
		958
		959	Generate an object-specific event with the given arguments.
		960
		961	This API is preliminary (most likely, the EVENT_CLASS_xxx prefix will be
		962	removed in future versions), and there is no public API to access override
		963	results (if you must, access C<@cf::INVOKE_RESULTS> directly).
		964
		965	=back
		966
		967	=cut
350		968
351	#############################################################################	969	#############################################################################
352	# object support	970	# object support
		971	#
353		972
354	sub instantiate {	973	sub _can_merge {
355	my ($obj, $data) = @_;	974	my ($ob1, $ob2) = @_;
356		975
357	$data = from_json $data;	976	local $Storable::canonical = 1;
		977	my $fob1 = Storable::freeze $ob1;
		978	my $fob2 = Storable::freeze $ob2;
358		979
359	for (@$data) {	980	$fob1 eq $fob2
360	my ($name, $args) = @$_;
361
362	$obj->attach ($name, %{$args || {} });
363	}
364	}	981	}
365		982
366	# basically do the same as instantiate, without calling instantiate
367	sub reattach {	983	sub reattach {
		984	# basically do the same as instantiate, without calling instantiate
368	my ($obj) = @_;	985	my ($obj) = @_;
		986
		987	bless $obj, ref $obj; # re-bless in case extensions have been reloaded
		988
369	my $registry = $obj->registry;	989	my $registry = $obj->registry;
370		990
371	@$registry = ();	991	@$registry = ();
372		992
373	delete $obj->{_attachment} unless scalar keys %{ $obj->{_attachment} || {} };	993	delete $obj->{_attachment} unless scalar keys %{ $obj->{_attachment} || {} };
374		994
375	for my $name (keys %{ $obj->{_attachment} || {} }) {	995	for my $name (keys %{ $obj->{_attachment} || {} }) {
376	if (my $attach = $attachment{$name}) {	996	if (my $attach = $attachment{$name}) {
377	for (@$attach) {	997	for (@$attach) {
378	my ($klass, @attach) = @$_;	998	my ($klass, @attach) = @$_;
379	_attach @$registry, $klass, @attach;	999	_attach $registry, $klass, @attach;
380	}	1000	}
381	} else {	1001	} else {
382	warn "object uses attachment '$name' that is not available, postponing.\n";	1002	warn "object uses attachment '$name' that is not available, postponing.\n";
383	}	1003	}
384	}	1004	}
385	}	1005	}
386		1006
387	sub object_freezer_save {	1007	cf::attachable->attach (
388	my ($filename, $objs) = @_;
389
390	if (@$objs) {
391	open my $fh, ">:raw", "$filename.pst~";
392	syswrite $fh, Storable::nfreeze { version => 1, objs => $objs };
393	close $fh;
394	chmod SAVE_MODE, "$filename.pst~";
395	rename "$filename.pst~", "$filename.pst";
396	} else {
397	unlink "$filename.pst";
398	}
399
400	chmod SAVE_MODE, "$filename~";
401	rename "$filename~", $filename;
402	}
403
404	sub object_thawer_load {
405	my ($filename) = @_;
406
407	open my $fh, "<:raw:perlio", "$filename.pst"
408	or return;
409
410	eval { local $/; (Storable::thaw <$fh>)->{objs} }
411	}
412
413	attach_to_objects
414	prio => -1000000,	1008	prio => -1000000,
		1009	on_instantiate => sub {
		1010	my ($obj, $data) = @_;
		1011
		1012	$data = from_json $data;
		1013
		1014	for (@$data) {
		1015	my ($name, $args) = @$_;
		1016
		1017	$obj->attach ($name, %{$args || {} });
		1018	}
		1019	},
		1020	on_reattach => \&reattach,
415	on_clone => sub {	1021	on_clone => sub {
416	my ($src, $dst) = @_;	1022	my ($src, $dst) = @_;
417		1023
418	@{$dst->registry} = @{$src->registry};	1024	@{$dst->registry} = @{$src->registry};
419		1025
420	%$dst = %$src;	1026	%$dst = %$src;
421		1027
422	%{$dst->{_attachment}} = %{$src->{_attachment}}	1028	%{$dst->{_attachment}} = %{$src->{_attachment}}
423	if exists $src->{_attachment};	1029	if exists $src->{_attachment};
424	},	1030	},
425	;	1031	);
		1032
		1033	sub object_freezer_save {
		1034	my ($filename, $rdata, $objs) = @_;
		1035
		1036	sync_job {
		1037	if (length $$rdata) {
		1038	utf8::decode (my $decname = $filename);
		1039	warn sprintf "saving %s (%d,%d)\n",
		1040	$decname, length $$rdata, scalar @$objs;
		1041
		1042	if (my $fh = aio_open "$filename~", O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0600) {
		1043	chmod SAVE_MODE, $fh;
		1044	aio_write $fh, 0, (length $$rdata), $$rdata, 0;
		1045	aio_fsync $fh if $cf::USE_FSYNC;
		1046	close $fh;
		1047
		1048	if (@$objs) {
		1049	if (my $fh = aio_open "$filename.pst~", O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0600) {
		1050	chmod SAVE_MODE, $fh;
		1051	my $data = Coro::Storable::nfreeze { version => 1, objs => $objs };
		1052	aio_write $fh, 0, (length $data), $data, 0;
		1053	aio_fsync $fh if $cf::USE_FSYNC;
		1054	close $fh;
		1055	aio_rename "$filename.pst~", "$filename.pst";
		1056	}
		1057	} else {
		1058	aio_unlink "$filename.pst";
		1059	}
		1060
		1061	aio_rename "$filename~", $filename;
		1062	} else {
		1063	warn "FATAL: $filename~: $!\n";
		1064	}
		1065	} else {
		1066	aio_unlink $filename;
		1067	aio_unlink "$filename.pst";
		1068	}
		1069	};
		1070	}
		1071
		1072	sub object_freezer_as_string {
		1073	my ($rdata, $objs) = @_;
		1074
		1075	use Data::Dumper;
		1076
		1077	$$rdata . Dumper $objs
		1078	}
		1079
		1080	sub object_thawer_load {
		1081	my ($filename) = @_;
		1082
		1083	my ($data, $av);
		1084
		1085	(aio_load $filename, $data) >= 0
		1086	or return;
		1087
		1088	unless (aio_stat "$filename.pst") {
		1089	(aio_load "$filename.pst", $av) >= 0
		1090	or return;
		1091
		1092	my $st = eval { Coro::Storable::thaw $av }
		1093	|| eval { my $guard = Coro::Storable::guard; Storable::thaw $av }; #d# compatibility, remove
		1094	$av = $st->{objs};
		1095	}
		1096
		1097	utf8::decode (my $decname = $filename);
		1098	warn sprintf "loading %s (%d,%d)\n",
		1099	$decname, length $data, scalar @{$av || []};
		1100
		1101	($data, $av)
		1102	}
		1103
		1104	=head2 COMMAND CALLBACKS
		1105
		1106	=over 4
		1107
		1108	=cut
426		1109
427	#############################################################################	1110	#############################################################################
428	# old plug-in events	1111	# command handling &c
429		1112
430	sub inject_event {	1113	=item cf::register_command $name => \&callback($ob,$args);
431	my $extension = shift;
432	my $event_code = shift;
433		1114
434	my $cb = $hook[$event_code]{$extension}	1115	Register a callback for execution when the client sends the user command
435	or return;	1116	$name.
436		1117
437	&$cb	1118	=cut
438	}
439
440	sub inject_global_event {
441	my $event = shift;
442
443	my $cb = $hook[$event]
444	or return;
445
446	List::Util::max map &$_, values %$cb
447	}
448
449	sub inject_command {
450	my ($name, $obj, $params) = @_;
451
452	for my $cmd (@{ $command{$name} }) {
453	$cmd->[1]->($obj, $params);
454	}
455
456	-1
457	}
458		1119
459	sub register_command {	1120	sub register_command {
460	my ($name, $time, $cb) = @_;	1121	my ($name, $cb) = @_;
461		1122
462	my $caller = caller;	1123	my $caller = caller;
463	#warn "registering command '$name/$time' to '$caller'";	1124	#warn "registering command '$name/$time' to '$caller'";
464		1125
465	push @{ $command{$name} }, [$time, $cb, $caller];	1126	push @{ $COMMAND{$name} }, [$caller, $cb];
466	$COMMAND{"$name\000"} = List::Util::max map $_->[0], @{ $command{$name} };
467	}	1127	}
		1128
		1129	=item cf::register_extcmd $name => \&callback($pl,$packet);
		1130
		1131	Register a callback for execution when the client sends an (synchronous)
		1132	extcmd packet. Ext commands will be processed in the order they are
		1133	received by the server, like other user commands. The first argument is
		1134	the logged-in player. Ext commands can only be processed after a player
		1135	has logged in successfully.
		1136
		1137	If the callback returns something, it is sent back as if reply was being
		1138	called.
		1139
		1140	=item cf::register_exticmd $name => \&callback($ns,$packet);
		1141
		1142	Register a callback for execution when the client sends an (asynchronous)
		1143	exticmd packet. Exti commands are processed by the server as soon as they
		1144	are received, i.e. out of order w.r.t. other commands. The first argument
		1145	is a client socket. Exti commands can be received anytime, even before
		1146	log-in.
		1147
		1148	If the callback returns something, it is sent back as if reply was being
		1149	called.
		1150
		1151	=cut
468		1152
469	sub register_extcmd {	1153	sub register_extcmd {
470	my ($name, $cb) = @_;	1154	my ($name, $cb) = @_;
471		1155
472	my $caller = caller;	1156	$EXTCMD{$name} = $cb;
473	#warn "registering extcmd '$name' to '$caller'";
474
475	$extcmd{$name} = [$cb, $caller];
476	}	1157	}
477		1158
478	sub register {	1159	sub register_exticmd {
479	my ($base, $pkg) = @_;	1160	my ($name, $cb) = @_;
480		1161
481	#TODO	1162	$EXTICMD{$name} = $cb;
482	}	1163	}
483		1164
484	sub load_extension {	1165	cf::player->attach (
485	my ($path) = @_;	1166	on_command => sub {
		1167	my ($pl, $name, $params) = @_;
486		1168
487	$path =~ /([^\/\\]+)\.ext$/ or die "$path";	1169	my $cb = $COMMAND{$name}
488	my $base = $1;	1170	or return;
489	my $pkg = $1;
490	$pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
491	$pkg = "ext::$pkg";
492		1171
493	warn "loading '$path' into '$pkg'\n";	1172	for my $cmd (@$cb) {
494		1173	$cmd->[1]->($pl->ob, $params);
495	open my $fh, "<:utf8", $path
496	or die "$path: $!";
497
498	my $source =
499	"package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n"
500	. "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
501	. (do { local $/; <$fh> })
502	. "\n};\n1";
503
504	eval $source
505	or die "$path: $@";
506
507	push @exts, $pkg;
508	$ext_pkg{$base} = $pkg;
509
510	# no strict 'refs';
511	# @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = ext::;
512
513	register $base, $pkg;
514	}
515
516	sub unload_extension {
517	my ($pkg) = @_;
518
519	warn "removing extension $pkg\n";
520
521	# remove hooks
522	#TODO
523	# for my $idx (0 .. $#PLUGIN_EVENT) {
524	# delete $hook[$idx]{$pkg};
525	# }
526
527	# remove commands
528	for my $name (keys %command) {
529	my @cb = grep $_->[2] ne $pkg, @{ $command{$name} };
530
531	if (@cb) {
532	$command{$name} = \@cb;
533	$COMMAND{"$name\000"} = List::Util::max map $_->[0], @cb;
534	} else {
535	delete $command{$name};
536	delete $COMMAND{"$name\000"};
537	}
538	}
539
540	# remove extcmds
541	for my $name (grep $extcmd{$_}[1] eq $pkg, keys %extcmd) {
542	delete $extcmd{$name};
543	}
544
545	if (my $cb = $pkg->can ("unload")) {
546	eval {
547	$cb->($pkg);
548	1
549	} or warn "$pkg unloaded, but with errors: $@";
550	}
551
552	Symbol::delete_package $pkg;
553	}
554
555	sub load_extensions {
556	my $LIBDIR = maps_directory "perl";
557
558	for my $ext (<$LIBDIR/*.ext>) {
559	next unless -r $ext;
560	eval {
561	load_extension $ext;
562	1
563	} or warn "$ext not loaded: $@";
564	}
565	}
566
567	sub _perl_reload(&) {
568	my ($msg) = @_;
569
570	$msg->("reloading...");
571
572	eval {
573	# 1. cancel all watchers
574	$_->cancel for Event::all_watchers;
575
576	# 2. unload all extensions
577	for (@exts) {
578	$msg->("unloading <$_>");
579	unload_extension $_;
580	}
581
582	# 3. unload all modules loaded from $LIBDIR
583	while (my ($k, $v) = each %INC) {
584	next unless $v =~ /^\Q$LIBDIR\E\/.*\.pm$/;
585
586	$msg->("removing <$k>");
587	delete $INC{$k};
588
589	$k =~ s/\.pm$//;
590	$k =~ s/\//::/g;
591
592	if (my $cb = $k->can ("unload_module")) {
593	$cb->();
594	}
595
596	Symbol::delete_package $k;
597	}
598
599	# 4. get rid of safe::, as good as possible
600	Symbol::delete_package "safe::$_"
601	for qw(cf::object cf::object::player cf::player cf::map cf::party cf::region);
602
603	# 5. remove register_script_function callbacks
604	# TODO
605
606	# 6. unload cf.pm "a bit"
607	delete $INC{"cf.pm"};
608
609	# don't, removes xs symbols, too,
610	# and global variables created in xs
611	#Symbol::delete_package __PACKAGE__;
612
613	# 7. reload cf.pm
614	$msg->("reloading cf.pm");
615	require cf;
616	};
617	$msg->($@) if $@;
618
619	$msg->("reloaded");
620	};
621
622	sub perl_reload() {
623	_perl_reload {
624	warn $_[0];
625	print "$_[0]\n";
626	};
627	}
628
629	register_command "perl-reload", 0, sub {
630	my ($who, $arg) = @_;
631
632	if ($who->flag (FLAG_WIZ)) {
633	_perl_reload {
634	warn $_[0];
635	$who->message ($_[0]);
636	};	1174	}
		1175
		1176	cf::override;
637	}	1177	},
638	};
639
640	#############################################################################
641	# extcmd framework, basically convert ext <msg>
642	# into pkg::->on_extcmd_arg1 (...) while shortcutting a few
643
644	attach_to_players
645	on_extcmd => sub {	1178	on_extcmd => sub {
646	my ($pl, $buf) = @_;	1179	my ($pl, $buf) = @_;
647		1180
648	my $msg = eval { from_json $buf };	1181	my $msg = eval { $pl->ns->{json_coder}->decode ($buf) };
649		1182
650	if (ref $msg) {	1183	if (ref $msg) {
		1184	my ($type, $reply, @payload) =
		1185	"ARRAY" eq ref $msg
		1186	? @$msg
		1187	: ($msg->{msgtype}, $msg->{msgid}, %$msg); # TODO: version 1, remove
		1188
		1189	my @reply;
		1190
651	if (my $cb = $extcmd{$msg->{msgtype}}) {	1191	if (my $cb = $EXTCMD{$type}) {
652	if (my %reply = $cb->[0]->($pl, $msg)) {	1192	@reply = $cb->($pl, @payload);
653	$pl->ext_reply ($msg->{msgid}, %reply);	1193	}
		1194
		1195	$pl->ext_reply ($reply, @reply)
		1196	if $reply;
		1197
		1198	} else {
		1199	warn "player " . ($pl->ob->name) . " sent unparseable ext message: <$buf>\n";
		1200	}
		1201
		1202	cf::override;
		1203	},
		1204	);
		1205
		1206	sub load_extensions {
		1207	cf::sync_job {
		1208	my %todo;
		1209
		1210	for my $path (<$LIBDIR/*.ext>) {
		1211	next unless -r $path;
		1212
		1213	$path =~ /([^\/\\]+)\.ext$/ or die "$path";
		1214	my $base = $1;
		1215	my $pkg = $1;
		1216	$pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
		1217	$pkg = "ext::$pkg";
		1218
		1219	open my $fh, "<:utf8", $path
		1220	or die "$path: $!";
		1221
		1222	my $source = do { local $/; <$fh> };
		1223
		1224	my %ext = (
		1225	path => $path,
		1226	base => $base,
		1227	pkg => $pkg,
		1228	);
		1229
		1230	$ext{meta} = { map { (split /=/, $_, 2)[0, 1] } split /\s+/, $1 }
		1231	if $source =~ /\A#!.*?perl.*?#\s*(.*)$/m;
		1232
		1233	$ext{source} =
		1234	"package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n"
		1235	. "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
		1236	. $source
		1237	. "\n};\n1";
		1238
		1239	$todo{$base} = \%ext;
		1240	}
		1241
		1242	my %done;
		1243	while (%todo) {
		1244	my $progress;
		1245
		1246	while (my ($k, $v) = each %todo) {
		1247	for (split /,\s*/, $v->{meta}{depends}) {
		1248	goto skip
		1249	unless exists $done{$_};
		1250	}
		1251
		1252	warn "... loading '$k' into '$v->{pkg}'\n";
		1253
		1254	unless (eval $v->{source}) {
		1255	my $msg = $@ ? "$v->{path}: $@\n"
		1256	: "$v->{base}: extension inactive.\n";
		1257
		1258	if (exists $v->{meta}{mandatory}) {
		1259	warn $msg;
		1260	warn "mandatory extension failed to load, exiting.\n";
		1261	exit 1;
		1262	}
		1263
		1264	warn $msg;
		1265	}
		1266
		1267	$done{$k} = delete $todo{$k};
		1268	push @EXTS, $v->{pkg};
		1269	$progress = 1;
		1270	}
		1271
		1272	skip:
		1273	die "cannot load " . (join ", ", keys %todo) . ": unable to resolve dependencies\n"
		1274	unless $progress;
		1275	}
		1276	};
		1277	}
		1278
		1279	#############################################################################
		1280
		1281	=back
		1282
		1283	=head2 CORE EXTENSIONS
		1284
		1285	Functions and methods that extend core crossfire objects.
		1286
		1287	=cut
		1288
		1289	package cf::player;
		1290
		1291	use Coro::AIO;
		1292
		1293	=head3 cf::player
		1294
		1295	=over 4
		1296
		1297	=item cf::player::num_playing
		1298
		1299	Returns the official number of playing players, as per the Crossfire metaserver rules.
		1300
		1301	=cut
		1302
		1303	sub num_playing {
		1304	scalar grep
		1305	$_->ob->map
		1306	&& !$_->hidden
		1307	&& !$_->ob->flag (cf::FLAG_WIZ),
		1308	cf::player::list
		1309	}
		1310
		1311	=item cf::player::find $login
		1312
		1313	Returns the given player object, loading it if necessary (might block).
		1314
		1315	=cut
		1316
		1317	sub playerdir($) {
		1318	"$PLAYERDIR/"
		1319	. (ref $_[0] ? $_[0]->ob->name : $_[0])
		1320	}
		1321
		1322	sub path($) {
		1323	my $login = ref $_[0] ? $_[0]->ob->name : $_[0];
		1324
		1325	(playerdir $login) . "/playerdata"
		1326	}
		1327
		1328	sub find_active($) {
		1329	$cf::PLAYER{$_[0]}
		1330	and $cf::PLAYER{$_[0]}->active
		1331	and $cf::PLAYER{$_[0]}
		1332	}
		1333
		1334	sub exists($) {
		1335	my ($login) = @_;
		1336
		1337	$cf::PLAYER{$login}
		1338	or cf::sync_job { !aio_stat path $login }
		1339	}
		1340
		1341	sub find($) {
		1342	return $cf::PLAYER{$_[0]} || do {
		1343	my $login = $_[0];
		1344
		1345	my $guard = cf::lock_acquire "user_find:$login";
		1346
		1347	$cf::PLAYER{$_[0]} || do {
		1348	# rename old playerfiles to new ones
		1349	#TODO: remove when no longer required
		1350	aio_link +(playerdir $login) . "/$login.pl.pst", (playerdir $login) . "/playerdata.pst";
		1351	aio_link +(playerdir $login) . "/$login.pl" , (playerdir $login) . "/playerdata";
		1352	aio_unlink +(playerdir $login) . "/$login.pl.pst";
		1353	aio_unlink +(playerdir $login) . "/$login.pl";
		1354
		1355	my $f = new_from_file cf::object::thawer path $login
		1356	or return;
		1357
		1358	my $pl = cf::player::load_pl $f
		1359	or return;
		1360	local $cf::PLAYER_LOADING{$login} = $pl;
		1361	$f->resolve_delayed_derefs;
		1362	$cf::PLAYER{$login} = $pl
		1363	}
		1364	}
		1365	}
		1366
		1367	sub save($) {
		1368	my ($pl) = @_;
		1369
		1370	return if $pl->{deny_save};
		1371
		1372	my $path = path $pl;
		1373	my $guard = cf::lock_acquire "user_save:$path";
		1374
		1375	return if $pl->{deny_save};
		1376
		1377	aio_mkdir playerdir $pl, 0770;
		1378	$pl->{last_save} = $cf::RUNTIME;
		1379
		1380	$pl->save_pl ($path);
		1381	cf::cede_to_tick;
		1382	}
		1383
		1384	sub new($) {
		1385	my ($login) = @_;
		1386
		1387	my $self = create;
		1388
		1389	$self->ob->name ($login);
		1390	$self->{deny_save} = 1;
		1391
		1392	$cf::PLAYER{$login} = $self;
		1393
		1394	$self
		1395	}
		1396
		1397	=item $player->send_msg ($channel, $msg, $color, [extra...])
		1398
		1399	=cut
		1400
		1401	sub send_msg {
		1402	my $ns = shift->ns
		1403	or return;
		1404	$ns->send_msg (@_);
		1405	}
		1406
		1407	=item $pl->quit_character
		1408
		1409	Nukes the player without looking back. If logged in, the connection will
		1410	be destroyed. May block for a long time.
		1411
		1412	=cut
		1413
		1414	sub quit_character {
		1415	my ($pl) = @_;
		1416
		1417	my $name = $pl->ob->name;
		1418
		1419	$pl->{deny_save} = 1;
		1420	$pl->password ("*"); # this should lock out the player until we nuked the dir
		1421
		1422	$pl->invoke (cf::EVENT_PLAYER_LOGOUT, 1) if $pl->active;
		1423	$pl->deactivate;
		1424	$pl->invoke (cf::EVENT_PLAYER_QUIT);
		1425	$pl->ns->destroy if $pl->ns;
		1426
		1427	my $path = playerdir $pl;
		1428	my $temp = "$path~$cf::RUNTIME~deleting~";
		1429	aio_rename $path, $temp;
		1430	delete $cf::PLAYER{$pl->ob->name};
		1431	$pl->destroy;
		1432
		1433	my $prefix = qr<^~\Q$name\E/>;
		1434
		1435	# nuke player maps
		1436	$cf::MAP{$_}->nuke for grep /$prefix/, keys %cf::MAP;
		1437
		1438	IO::AIO::aio_rmtree $temp;
		1439	}
		1440
		1441	=item $pl->kick
		1442
		1443	Kicks a player out of the game. This destroys the connection.
		1444
		1445	=cut
		1446
		1447	sub kick {
		1448	my ($pl, $kicker) = @_;
		1449
		1450	$pl->invoke (cf::EVENT_PLAYER_KICK, $kicker);
		1451	$pl->killer ("kicked");
		1452	$pl->ns->destroy;
		1453	}
		1454
		1455	=item cf::player::list_logins
		1456
		1457	Returns am arrayref of all valid playernames in the system, can take a
		1458	while and may block, so not sync_job-capable, ever.
		1459
		1460	=cut
		1461
		1462	sub list_logins {
		1463	my $dirs = aio_readdir $PLAYERDIR
		1464	or return [];
		1465
		1466	my @logins;
		1467
		1468	for my $login (@$dirs) {
		1469	my $path = path $login;
		1470
		1471	# a .pst is a dead give-away for a valid player
		1472	unless (-e "$path.pst") {
		1473	my $fh = aio_open $path, Fcntl::O_RDONLY, 0 or next;
		1474	aio_read $fh, 0, 512, my $buf, 0 or next;
		1475	$buf !~ /^password -------------$/m or next; # official not-valid tag
		1476	}
		1477
		1478	utf8::decode $login;
		1479	push @logins, $login;
		1480	}
		1481
		1482	\@logins
		1483	}
		1484
		1485	=item $player->maps
		1486
		1487	Returns an arrayref of map paths that are private for this
		1488	player. May block.
		1489
		1490	=cut
		1491
		1492	sub maps($) {
		1493	my ($pl) = @_;
		1494
		1495	$pl = ref $pl ? $pl->ob->name : $pl;
		1496
		1497	my $files = aio_readdir playerdir $pl
		1498	or return;
		1499
		1500	my @paths;
		1501
		1502	for (@$files) {
		1503	utf8::decode $_;
		1504	next if /\.(?:pl|pst)$/;
		1505	next unless /^$PATH_SEP/o;
		1506
		1507	push @paths, cf::map::normalise "~$pl/$_";
		1508	}
		1509
		1510	\@paths
		1511	}
		1512
		1513	=item $protocol_xml = $player->expand_cfpod ($crossfire_pod)
		1514
		1515	Expand crossfire pod fragments into protocol xml.
		1516
		1517	=cut
		1518
		1519	sub expand_cfpod {
		1520	((my $self), (local $_)) = @_;
		1521
		1522	# escape & and <
		1523	s/&/&amp;/g;
		1524	s/(?<![BIUGHT])</&lt;/g;
		1525
		1526	# this is buggy, it needs to properly take care of nested <'s
		1527
		1528	1 while
		1529	# replace B<>, I<>, U<> etc.
		1530	s/B<([^\>]*)>/<b>$1<\/b>/
		1531	|| s/I<([^\>]*)>/<i>$1<\/i>/
		1532	|| s/U<([^\>]*)>/<u>$1<\/u>/
		1533	|| s/T<([^\>]*)>/<big><b>$1<\/b><\/big>/
		1534	# replace G<male|female> tags
		1535	|| s{G<([^>|]*)\|([^>]*)>}{
		1536	$self->gender ? $2 : $1
		1537	}ge
		1538	# replace H<hint text>
		1539	|| s{H<([^\>]*)>}
		1540	{
		1541	("<fg name=\"lightblue\">[$1 (Use hintmode to suppress hints)]</fg>",
		1542	"<fg name=\"lightblue\">[Hint suppressed, see hintmode]</fg>",
		1543	"")
		1544	[$self->{hintmode}]
		1545	}ge;
		1546
		1547	# create single paragraphs (very hackish)
		1548	s/(?<=\S)\n(?=\w)/ /g;
		1549
		1550	# compress some whitespace
		1551	s/\s+\n/\n/g; # ws line-ends
		1552	s/\n\n+/\n/g; # double lines
		1553	s/^\n+//; # beginning lines
		1554	s/\n+$//; # ending lines
		1555
		1556	$_
		1557	}
		1558
		1559	sub hintmode {
		1560	$_[0]{hintmode} = $_[1] if @_ > 1;
		1561	$_[0]{hintmode}
		1562	}
		1563
		1564	=item $player->ext_reply ($msgid, @msg)
		1565
		1566	Sends an ext reply to the player.
		1567
		1568	=cut
		1569
		1570	sub ext_reply($$@) {
		1571	my ($self, $id, @msg) = @_;
		1572
		1573	$self->ns->ext_reply ($id, @msg)
		1574	}
		1575
		1576	=item $player->ext_msg ($type, @msg)
		1577
		1578	Sends an ext event to the client.
		1579
		1580	=cut
		1581
		1582	sub ext_msg($$@) {
		1583	my ($self, $type, @msg) = @_;
		1584
		1585	$self->ns->ext_msg ($type, @msg);
		1586	}
		1587
		1588	=head3 cf::region
		1589
		1590	=over 4
		1591
		1592	=cut
		1593
		1594	package cf::region;
		1595
		1596	=item cf::region::find_by_path $path
		1597
		1598	Tries to decuce the likely region for a map knowing only its path.
		1599
		1600	=cut
		1601
		1602	sub find_by_path($) {
		1603	my ($path) = @_;
		1604
		1605	my ($match, $specificity);
		1606
		1607	for my $region (list) {
		1608	if ($region->{match} && $path =~ $region->{match}) {
		1609	($match, $specificity) = ($region, $region->specificity)
		1610	if $region->specificity > $specificity;
		1611	}
		1612	}
		1613
		1614	$match
		1615	}
		1616
		1617	=back
		1618
		1619	=head3 cf::map
		1620
		1621	=over 4
		1622
		1623	=cut
		1624
		1625	package cf::map;
		1626
		1627	use Fcntl;
		1628	use Coro::AIO;
		1629
		1630	use overload
		1631	'""' => \&as_string,
		1632	fallback => 1;
		1633
		1634	our $MAX_RESET = 3600;
		1635	our $DEFAULT_RESET = 3000;
		1636
		1637	sub generate_random_map {
		1638	my ($self, $rmp) = @_;
		1639	# mit "rum" bekleckern, nicht
		1640	$self->_create_random_map (
		1641	$rmp->{wallstyle}, $rmp->{wall_name}, $rmp->{floorstyle}, $rmp->{monsterstyle},
		1642	$rmp->{treasurestyle}, $rmp->{layoutstyle}, $rmp->{doorstyle}, $rmp->{decorstyle},
		1643	$rmp->{origin_map}, $rmp->{final_map}, $rmp->{exitstyle}, $rmp->{this_map},
		1644	$rmp->{exit_on_final_map},
		1645	$rmp->{xsize}, $rmp->{ysize},
		1646	$rmp->{expand2x}, $rmp->{layoutoptions1}, $rmp->{layoutoptions2}, $rmp->{layoutoptions3},
		1647	$rmp->{symmetry}, $rmp->{difficulty}, $rmp->{difficulty_given}, $rmp->{difficulty_increase},
		1648	$rmp->{dungeon_level}, $rmp->{dungeon_depth}, $rmp->{decoroptions}, $rmp->{orientation},
		1649	$rmp->{origin_y}, $rmp->{origin_x}, $rmp->{random_seed}, $rmp->{total_map_hp},
		1650	$rmp->{map_layout_style}, $rmp->{treasureoptions}, $rmp->{symmetry_used},
		1651	(cf::region::find $rmp->{region}), $rmp->{custom}
		1652	)
		1653	}
		1654
		1655	=item cf::map->register ($regex, $prio)
		1656
		1657	Register a handler for the map path matching the given regex at the
		1658	givne priority (higher is better, built-in handlers have priority 0, the
		1659	default).
		1660
		1661	=cut
		1662
		1663	sub register {
		1664	my (undef, $regex, $prio) = @_;
		1665	my $pkg = caller;
		1666
		1667	no strict;
		1668	push @{"$pkg\::ISA"}, __PACKAGE__;
		1669
		1670	$EXT_MAP{$pkg} = [$prio, qr<$regex>];
		1671	}
		1672
		1673	# also paths starting with '/'
		1674	$EXT_MAP{"cf::map"} = [0, qr{^(?=/)}];
		1675
		1676	sub thawer_merge {
		1677	my ($self, $merge) = @_;
		1678
		1679	# we have to keep some variables in memory intact
		1680	local $self->{path};
		1681	local $self->{load_path};
		1682
		1683	$self->SUPER::thawer_merge ($merge);
		1684	}
		1685
		1686	sub normalise {
		1687	my ($path, $base) = @_;
		1688
		1689	$path = "$path"; # make sure its a string
		1690
		1691	$path =~ s/\.map$//;
		1692
		1693	# map plan:
		1694	#
		1695	# /! non-realised random map exit (special hack!)
		1696	# {... are special paths that are not being touched
		1697	# ?xxx/... are special absolute paths
		1698	# ?random/... random maps
		1699	# /... normal maps
		1700	# ~user/... per-player map of a specific user
		1701
		1702	$path =~ s/$PATH_SEP/\//go;
		1703
		1704	# treat it as relative path if it starts with
		1705	# something that looks reasonable
		1706	if ($path =~ m{^(?:\./|\.\./|\w)}) {
		1707	$base or Carp::carp "normalise called with relative path and no base: '$path'";
		1708
		1709	$base =~ s{[^/]+/?$}{};
		1710	$path = "$base/$path";
		1711	}
		1712
		1713	for ($path) {
		1714	redo if s{//}{/};
		1715	redo if s{/\.?/}{/};
		1716	redo if s{/[^/]+/\.\./}{/};
		1717	}
		1718
		1719	$path
		1720	}
		1721
		1722	sub new_from_path {
		1723	my (undef, $path, $base) = @_;
		1724
		1725	return $path if UNIVERSAL::isa $path, "cf::map"; # already a map object
		1726
		1727	$path = normalise $path, $base;
		1728
		1729	for my $pkg (sort { $EXT_MAP{$b}[0] <=> $EXT_MAP{$a}[0] } keys %EXT_MAP) {
		1730	if ($path =~ $EXT_MAP{$pkg}[1]) {
		1731	my $self = bless cf::map::new, $pkg;
		1732	$self->{path} = $path; $self->path ($path);
		1733	$self->init; # pass $1 etc.
		1734	return $self;
		1735	}
		1736	}
		1737
		1738	Carp::cluck "unable to resolve path '$path' (base '$base').";
		1739	()
		1740	}
		1741
		1742	sub init {
		1743	my ($self) = @_;
		1744
		1745	$self
		1746	}
		1747
		1748	sub as_string {
		1749	my ($self) = @_;
		1750
		1751	"$self->{path}"
		1752	}
		1753
		1754	# the displayed name, this is a one way mapping
		1755	sub visible_name {
		1756	&as_string
		1757	}
		1758
		1759	# the original (read-only) location
		1760	sub load_path {
		1761	my ($self) = @_;
		1762
		1763	"$MAPDIR/$self->{path}.map"
		1764	}
		1765
		1766	# the temporary/swap location
		1767	sub save_path {
		1768	my ($self) = @_;
		1769
		1770	(my $path = $_[0]{path}) =~ s/\//$PATH_SEP/g;
		1771	"$TMPDIR/$path.map"
		1772	}
		1773
		1774	# the unique path, undef == no special unique path
		1775	sub uniq_path {
		1776	my ($self) = @_;
		1777
		1778	(my $path = $_[0]{path}) =~ s/\//$PATH_SEP/g;
		1779	"$UNIQUEDIR/$path"
		1780	}
		1781
		1782	# and all this just because we cannot iterate over
		1783	# all maps in C++...
		1784	sub change_all_map_light {
		1785	my ($change) = @_;
		1786
		1787	$_->change_map_light ($change)
		1788	for grep $_->outdoor, values %cf::MAP;
		1789	}
		1790
		1791	sub decay_objects {
		1792	my ($self) = @_;
		1793
		1794	return if $self->{deny_reset};
		1795
		1796	$self->do_decay_objects;
		1797	}
		1798
		1799	sub unlink_save {
		1800	my ($self) = @_;
		1801
		1802	utf8::encode (my $save = $self->save_path);
		1803	IO::AIO::aioreq_pri 4; Coro::AIO::aio_unlink $save;
		1804	IO::AIO::aioreq_pri 4; Coro::AIO::aio_unlink "$save.pst";
		1805	}
		1806
		1807	sub load_header_from($) {
		1808	my ($self, $path) = @_;
		1809
		1810	utf8::encode $path;
		1811	my $f = new_from_file cf::object::thawer $path
		1812	or return;
		1813
		1814	$self->_load_header ($f)
		1815	or return;
		1816
		1817	local $MAP_LOADING{$self->{path}} = $self;
		1818	$f->resolve_delayed_derefs;
		1819
		1820	$self->{load_path} = $path;
		1821
		1822	1
		1823	}
		1824
		1825	sub load_header_orig {
		1826	my ($self) = @_;
		1827
		1828	$self->load_header_from ($self->load_path)
		1829	}
		1830
		1831	sub load_header_temp {
		1832	my ($self) = @_;
		1833
		1834	$self->load_header_from ($self->save_path)
		1835	}
		1836
		1837	sub prepare_temp {
		1838	my ($self) = @_;
		1839
		1840	$self->last_access ((delete $self->{last_access})
		1841	|| $cf::RUNTIME); #d#
		1842	# safety
		1843	$self->{instantiate_time} = $cf::RUNTIME
		1844	if $self->{instantiate_time} > $cf::RUNTIME;
		1845	}
		1846
		1847	sub prepare_orig {
		1848	my ($self) = @_;
		1849
		1850	$self->{load_original} = 1;
		1851	$self->{instantiate_time} = $cf::RUNTIME;
		1852	$self->last_access ($cf::RUNTIME);
		1853	$self->instantiate;
		1854	}
		1855
		1856	sub load_header {
		1857	my ($self) = @_;
		1858
		1859	if ($self->load_header_temp) {
		1860	$self->prepare_temp;
		1861	} else {
		1862	$self->load_header_orig
		1863	or return;
		1864	$self->prepare_orig;
		1865	}
		1866
		1867	$self->{deny_reset} = 1
		1868	if $self->no_reset;
		1869
		1870	$self->default_region (cf::region::find_by_path $self->{path})
		1871	unless $self->default_region;
		1872
		1873	1
		1874	}
		1875
		1876	sub find;
		1877	sub find {
		1878	my ($path, $origin) = @_;
		1879
		1880	$path = normalise $path, $origin && $origin->path;
		1881
		1882	cf::lock_wait "map_data:$path";#d#remove
		1883	cf::lock_wait "map_find:$path";
		1884
		1885	$cf::MAP{$path} || do {
		1886	my $guard1 = cf::lock_acquire "map_find:$path";
		1887	my $guard2 = cf::lock_acquire "map_data:$path"; # just for the fun of it
		1888
		1889	my $map = new_from_path cf::map $path
		1890	or return;
		1891
		1892	$map->{last_save} = $cf::RUNTIME;
		1893
		1894	$map->load_header
		1895	or return;
		1896
		1897	if ($map->should_reset) {#d#TODO# disabled, crashy (locking issue?)
		1898	# doing this can freeze the server in a sync job, obviously
		1899	#$cf::WAIT_FOR_TICK->wait;
		1900	undef $guard1;
		1901	undef $guard2;
		1902	$map->reset;
		1903	return find $path;
		1904	}
		1905
		1906	$cf::MAP{$path} = $map
		1907	}
		1908	}
		1909
		1910	sub pre_load { }
		1911	sub post_load { }
		1912
		1913	sub load {
		1914	my ($self) = @_;
		1915
		1916	local $self->{deny_reset} = 1; # loading can take a long time
		1917
		1918	my $path = $self->{path};
		1919
		1920	{
		1921	my $guard = cf::lock_acquire "map_data:$path";
		1922
		1923	return unless $self->valid;
		1924	return unless $self->in_memory == cf::MAP_SWAPPED;
		1925
		1926	$self->in_memory (cf::MAP_LOADING);
		1927
		1928	$self->alloc;
		1929
		1930	$self->pre_load;
		1931	cf::cede_to_tick;
		1932
		1933	my $f = new_from_file cf::object::thawer $self->{load_path};
		1934	$f->skip_block;
		1935	$self->_load_objects ($f)
		1936	or return;
		1937
		1938	$self->set_object_flag (cf::FLAG_OBJ_ORIGINAL, 1)
		1939	if delete $self->{load_original};
		1940
		1941	if (my $uniq = $self->uniq_path) {
		1942	utf8::encode $uniq;
		1943	unless (aio_stat $uniq) {
		1944	if (my $f = new_from_file cf::object::thawer $uniq) {
		1945	$self->clear_unique_items;
		1946	$self->_load_objects ($f);
		1947	$f->resolve_delayed_derefs;
654	}	1948	}
655	}	1949	}
656	} else {
657	warn "player " . ($pl->ob->name) . " sent unparseable ext message: <$buf>\n";
658	}	1950	}
659		1951
660	cf::override;	1952	$f->resolve_delayed_derefs;
		1953
		1954	cf::cede_to_tick;
		1955	# now do the right thing for maps
		1956	$self->link_multipart_objects;
		1957	$self->difficulty ($self->estimate_difficulty)
		1958	unless $self->difficulty;
		1959	cf::cede_to_tick;
		1960
		1961	unless ($self->{deny_activate}) {
		1962	$self->decay_objects;
		1963	$self->fix_auto_apply;
		1964	$self->update_buttons;
		1965	cf::cede_to_tick;
		1966	$self->set_darkness_map;
		1967	cf::cede_to_tick;
		1968	$self->activate;
		1969	}
		1970
		1971	$self->{last_save} = $cf::RUNTIME;
		1972	$self->last_access ($cf::RUNTIME);
		1973
		1974	$self->in_memory (cf::MAP_IN_MEMORY);
661	},	1975	}
662	;
663		1976
664	#############################################################################	1977	$self->post_load;
665	# load/save/clean perl data associated with a map	1978	}
666		1979
667	*cf::mapsupport::on_clean = sub {	1980	sub customise_for {
		1981	my ($self, $ob) = @_;
		1982
		1983	return find "~" . $ob->name . "/" . $self->{path}
		1984	if $self->per_player;
		1985
		1986	# return find "?party/" . $ob->name . "/" . $self->{path}
		1987	# if $self->per_party;
		1988
		1989	$self
		1990	}
		1991
		1992	# find and load all maps in the 3x3 area around a map
		1993	sub load_neighbours {
668	my ($map) = @_;	1994	my ($map) = @_;
669		1995
670	my $path = $map->tmpname;	1996	my @neigh; # diagonal neighbours
671	defined $path or return;
672		1997
673	unlink "$path.pst";	1998	for (0 .. 3) {
674	};	1999	my $neigh = $map->tile_path ($_)
		2000	or next;
		2001	$neigh = find $neigh, $map
		2002	or next;
		2003	$neigh->load;
675		2004
676	# old style persistent data, TODO: remove #d#	2005	push @neigh,
677	*cf::mapsupport::on_swapin =	2006	[$neigh->tile_path (($_ + 3) % 4), $neigh],
678	*cf::mapsupport::on_load = sub {	2007	[$neigh->tile_path (($_ + 1) % 4), $neigh];
		2008	}
		2009
		2010	for (grep defined $_->[0], @neigh) {
		2011	my ($path, $origin) = @$_;
		2012	my $neigh = find $path, $origin
		2013	or next;
		2014	$neigh->load;
		2015	}
		2016	}
		2017
		2018	sub find_sync {
		2019	my ($path, $origin) = @_;
		2020
		2021	cf::sync_job { find $path, $origin }
		2022	}
		2023
		2024	sub do_load_sync {
679	my ($map) = @_;	2025	my ($map) = @_;
680		2026
681	my $path = $map->tmpname;	2027	cf::LOG cf::llevDebug | cf::logBacktrace, "do_load_sync"
682	$path = $map->path unless defined $path;	2028	if $Coro::current == $Coro::main;
683		2029
684	open my $fh, "<:raw", "$path.cfperl"	2030	cf::sync_job { $map->load };
685	or return; # no perl data
686
687	my $data = Storable::thaw do { local $/; <$fh> };
688
689	$data->{version} <= 1
690	or return; # too new
691
692	$map->_set_obs ($data->{obs});
693	$map->invoke (EVENT_MAP_UPGRADE);
694	};
695
696	attach_to_maps prio => -10000, package => cf::mapsupport::;
697
698	#############################################################################
699	# load/save perl data associated with player->ob objects
700
701	sub all_objects(@) {
702	@_, map all_objects ($_->inv), @_
703	}	2031	}
704		2032
705	attach_to_players	2033	our %MAP_PREFETCH;
706	on_load => sub {	2034	our $MAP_PREFETCHER = undef;
707	my ($pl, $path) = @_;
708		2035
709	for my $o (all_objects $pl->ob) {	2036	sub find_async {
710	if (my $value = $o->get_ob_key_value ("_perl_data")) {	2037	my ($path, $origin, $load) = @_;
711	$o->set_ob_key_value ("_perl_data");
712		2038
713	%$o = %{ Storable::thaw pack "H*", $value };	2039	$path = normalise $path, $origin && $origin->{path};
		2040
		2041	if (my $map = $cf::MAP{$path}) {
		2042	return $map if !$load || $map->in_memory == cf::MAP_IN_MEMORY;
		2043	}
		2044
		2045	$MAP_PREFETCH{$path} |= $load;
		2046
		2047	$MAP_PREFETCHER ||= cf::async {
		2048	$Coro::current->{desc} = "map prefetcher";
		2049
		2050	while (%MAP_PREFETCH) {
		2051	while (my ($k, $v) = each %MAP_PREFETCH) {
		2052	if (my $map = find $k) {
		2053	$map->load if $v;
		2054	}
		2055
		2056	delete $MAP_PREFETCH{$k};
714	}	2057	}
715	}	2058	}
		2059	undef $MAP_PREFETCHER;
		2060	};
		2061	$MAP_PREFETCHER->prio (6);
		2062
		2063	()
		2064	}
		2065
		2066	sub save {
		2067	my ($self) = @_;
		2068
		2069	my $lock = cf::lock_acquire "map_data:$self->{path}";
		2070
		2071	$self->{last_save} = $cf::RUNTIME;
		2072
		2073	return unless $self->dirty;
		2074
		2075	my $save = $self->save_path; utf8::encode $save;
		2076	my $uniq = $self->uniq_path; utf8::encode $uniq;
		2077
		2078	$self->{load_path} = $save;
		2079
		2080	return if $self->{deny_save};
		2081
		2082	local $self->{last_access} = $self->last_access;#d#
		2083
		2084	cf::async {
		2085	$Coro::current->{desc} = "map player save";
		2086	$_->contr->save for $self->players;
		2087	};
		2088
		2089	if ($uniq) {
		2090	$self->_save_objects ($save, cf::IO_HEADER | cf::IO_OBJECTS);
		2091	$self->_save_objects ($uniq, cf::IO_UNIQUES);
		2092	} else {
		2093	$self->_save_objects ($save, cf::IO_HEADER | cf::IO_OBJECTS | cf::IO_UNIQUES);
716	},	2094	}
717	;
718
719	#############################################################################
720	# core extensions - in perl
721
722	=item cf::player::exists $login
723
724	Returns true when the given account exists.
725
726	=cut
727
728	sub cf::player::exists($) {
729	cf::player::find $_[0]
730	or -f sprintf "%s/%s/%s/%s.pl", cf::localdir, cf::playerdir, ($_[0]) x 2;
731	}	2095	}
732		2096
		2097	sub swap_out {
		2098	my ($self) = @_;
		2099
		2100	# save first because save cedes
		2101	$self->save;
		2102
		2103	my $lock = cf::lock_acquire "map_data:$self->{path}";
		2104
		2105	return if $self->players;
		2106	return if $self->in_memory != cf::MAP_IN_MEMORY;
		2107	return if $self->{deny_save};
		2108
		2109	$self->in_memory (cf::MAP_SWAPPED);
		2110
		2111	$self->deactivate;
		2112	$_->clear_links_to ($self) for values %cf::MAP;
		2113	$self->clear;
		2114	}
		2115
		2116	sub reset_at {
		2117	my ($self) = @_;
		2118
		2119	# TODO: safety, remove and allow resettable per-player maps
		2120	return 1e99 if $self->{deny_reset};
		2121
		2122	my $time = $self->fixed_resettime ? $self->{instantiate_time} : $self->last_access;
		2123	my $to = List::Util::min $MAX_RESET, $self->reset_timeout || $DEFAULT_RESET;
		2124
		2125	$time + $to
		2126	}
		2127
		2128	sub should_reset {
		2129	my ($self) = @_;
		2130
		2131	$self->reset_at <= $cf::RUNTIME
		2132	}
		2133
		2134	sub reset {
		2135	my ($self) = @_;
		2136
		2137	my $lock = cf::lock_acquire "map_data:$self->{path}";
		2138
		2139	return if $self->players;
		2140
		2141	warn "resetting map ", $self->path;
		2142
		2143	$self->in_memory (cf::MAP_SWAPPED);
		2144
		2145	# need to save uniques path
		2146	unless ($self->{deny_save}) {
		2147	my $uniq = $self->uniq_path; utf8::encode $uniq;
		2148
		2149	$self->_save_objects ($uniq, cf::IO_UNIQUES)
		2150	if $uniq;
		2151	}
		2152
		2153	delete $cf::MAP{$self->path};
		2154
		2155	$self->deactivate;
		2156	$_->clear_links_to ($self) for values %cf::MAP;
		2157	$self->clear;
		2158
		2159	$self->unlink_save;
		2160	$self->destroy;
		2161	}
		2162
		2163	my $nuke_counter = "aaaa";
		2164
		2165	sub nuke {
		2166	my ($self) = @_;
		2167
		2168	{
		2169	my $lock = cf::lock_acquire "map_data:$self->{path}";
		2170
		2171	delete $cf::MAP{$self->path};
		2172
		2173	$self->unlink_save;
		2174
		2175	bless $self, "cf::map";
		2176	delete $self->{deny_reset};
		2177	$self->{deny_save} = 1;
		2178	$self->reset_timeout (1);
		2179	$self->path ($self->{path} = "{nuke}/" . ($nuke_counter++));
		2180
		2181	$cf::MAP{$self->path} = $self;
		2182	}
		2183
		2184	$self->reset; # polite request, might not happen
		2185	}
		2186
		2187	=item $maps = cf::map::tmp_maps
		2188
		2189	Returns an arrayref with all map paths of currently instantiated and saved
		2190	maps. May block.
		2191
		2192	=cut
		2193
		2194	sub tmp_maps() {
		2195	[
		2196	map {
		2197	utf8::decode $_;
		2198	/\.map$/
		2199	? normalise $_
		2200	: ()
		2201	} @{ aio_readdir $TMPDIR or [] }
		2202	]
		2203	}
		2204
		2205	=item $maps = cf::map::random_maps
		2206
		2207	Returns an arrayref with all map paths of currently instantiated and saved
		2208	random maps. May block.
		2209
		2210	=cut
		2211
		2212	sub random_maps() {
		2213	[
		2214	map {
		2215	utf8::decode $_;
		2216	/\.map$/
		2217	? normalise "?random/$_"
		2218	: ()
		2219	} @{ aio_readdir $RANDOMDIR or [] }
		2220	]
		2221	}
		2222
		2223	=item cf::map::unique_maps
		2224
		2225	Returns an arrayref of paths of all shared maps that have
		2226	instantiated unique items. May block.
		2227
		2228	=cut
		2229
		2230	sub unique_maps() {
		2231	[
		2232	map {
		2233	utf8::decode $_;
		2234	/\.map$/
		2235	? normalise $_
		2236	: ()
		2237	} @{ aio_readdir $UNIQUEDIR or [] }
		2238	]
		2239	}
		2240
		2241	package cf;
		2242
		2243	=back
		2244
		2245	=head3 cf::object
		2246
		2247	=cut
		2248
		2249	package cf::object;
		2250
		2251	=over 4
		2252
		2253	=item $ob->inv_recursive
		2254
		2255	Returns the inventory of the object _and_ their inventories, recursively.
		2256
		2257	=cut
		2258
		2259	sub inv_recursive_;
		2260	sub inv_recursive_ {
		2261	map { $_, inv_recursive_ $_->inv } @_
		2262	}
		2263
		2264	sub inv_recursive {
		2265	inv_recursive_ inv $_[0]
		2266	}
		2267
		2268	=item $ref = $ob->ref
		2269
		2270	creates and returns a persistent reference to an objetc that can be stored as a string.
		2271
		2272	=item $ob = cf::object::deref ($refstring)
		2273
		2274	returns the objetc referenced by refstring. may return undef when it cnanot find the object,
		2275	even if the object actually exists. May block.
		2276
		2277	=cut
		2278
		2279	sub deref {
		2280	my ($ref) = @_;
		2281
		2282	if ($ref =~ m{^player\/(<1\.[0-9a-f]+>)/(.*)$}) {
		2283	my ($uuid, $name) = ($1, $2);
		2284	my $pl = $cf::PLAYER_LOADING{$name} || cf::player::find $name
		2285	or return;
		2286	$pl->ob->uuid eq $uuid
		2287	or return;
		2288
		2289	$pl->ob
		2290	} else {
		2291	warn "$ref: cannot resolve object reference\n";
		2292	undef
		2293	}
		2294	}
		2295
		2296	package cf;
		2297
		2298	=back
		2299
		2300	=head3 cf::object::player
		2301
		2302	=over 4
		2303
733	=item $player->reply ($npc, $msg[, $flags])	2304	=item $player_object->reply ($npc, $msg[, $flags])
734		2305
735	Sends a message to the player, as if the npc C<$npc> replied. C<$npc>	2306	Sends a message to the player, as if the npc C<$npc> replied. C<$npc>
736	can be C<undef>. Does the right thing when the player is currently in a	2307	can be C<undef>. Does the right thing when the player is currently in a
737	dialogue with the given NPC character.	2308	dialogue with the given NPC character.
738		2309
739	=cut	2310	=cut
740		2311
741	# rough implementation of a future "reply" method that works	2312	# rough implementation of a future "reply" method that works
742	# with dialog boxes.	2313	# with dialog boxes.
		2314	#TODO: the first argument must go, split into a $npc->reply_to ( method
743	sub cf::object::player::reply($$$;$) {	2315	sub cf::object::player::reply($$$;$) {
744	my ($self, $npc, $msg, $flags) = @_;	2316	my ($self, $npc, $msg, $flags) = @_;
745		2317
746	$flags = cf::NDI_BROWN | cf::NDI_UNIQUE unless @_ >= 4;	2318	$flags = cf::NDI_BROWN | cf::NDI_UNIQUE unless @_ >= 4;
747		2319
748	if ($self->{record_replies}) {	2320	if ($self->{record_replies}) {
749	push @{ $self->{record_replies} }, [$npc, $msg, $flags];	2321	push @{ $self->{record_replies} }, [$npc, $msg, $flags];
		2322
750	} else {	2323	} else {
		2324	my $pl = $self->contr;
		2325
		2326	if ($pl->{npc_dialog} && $pl->{npc_dialog}->{id}) {
		2327	my $dialog = $pl->{npc_dialog};
		2328	$dialog->{pl}->ext_msg ($dialog->{id}, update => msg => $dialog->{pl}->expand_cfpod ($msg));
		2329
		2330	} else {
751	$msg = $npc->name . " says: $msg" if $npc;	2331	$msg = $npc->name . " says: $msg" if $npc;
752	$self->message ($msg, $flags);	2332	$self->message ($msg, $flags);
		2333	}
		2334	}
		2335	}
		2336
		2337	=item $object->send_msg ($channel, $msg, $color, [extra...])
		2338
		2339	=cut
		2340
		2341	sub cf::object::send_msg {
		2342	my $pl = shift->contr
		2343	or return;
		2344	$pl->send_msg (@_);
		2345	}
		2346
		2347	=item $player_object->may ("access")
		2348
		2349	Returns wether the given player is authorized to access resource "access"
		2350	(e.g. "command_wizcast").
		2351
		2352	=cut
		2353
		2354	sub cf::object::player::may {
		2355	my ($self, $access) = @_;
		2356
		2357	$self->flag (cf::FLAG_WIZ) ||
		2358	(ref $cf::CFG{"may_$access"}
		2359	? scalar grep $self->name eq $_, @{$cf::CFG{"may_$access"}}
		2360	: $cf::CFG{"may_$access"})
		2361	}
		2362
		2363	=item $player_object->enter_link
		2364
		2365	Freezes the player and moves him/her to a special map (C<{link}>).
		2366
		2367	The player should be reasonably safe there for short amounts of time. You
		2368	I<MUST> call C<leave_link> as soon as possible, though.
		2369
		2370	Will never block.
		2371
		2372	=item $player_object->leave_link ($map, $x, $y)
		2373
		2374	Moves the player out of the special C<{link}> map onto the specified
		2375	map. If the map is not valid (or omitted), the player will be moved back
		2376	to the location he/she was before the call to C<enter_link>, or, if that
		2377	fails, to the emergency map position.
		2378
		2379	Might block.
		2380
		2381	=cut
		2382
		2383	sub link_map {
		2384	unless ($LINK_MAP) {
		2385	$LINK_MAP = cf::map::find "{link}"
		2386	or cf::cleanup "FATAL: unable to provide {link} map, exiting.";
		2387	$LINK_MAP->load;
		2388	}
		2389
		2390	$LINK_MAP
		2391	}
		2392
		2393	sub cf::object::player::enter_link {
		2394	my ($self) = @_;
		2395
		2396	$self->deactivate_recursive;
		2397
		2398	return if UNIVERSAL::isa $self->map, "ext::map_link";
		2399
		2400	$self->{_link_pos} ||= [$self->map->{path}, $self->x, $self->y]
		2401	if $self->map && $self->map->{path} ne "{link}";
		2402
		2403	$self->enter_map ($LINK_MAP || link_map, 10, 10);
		2404	}
		2405
		2406	sub cf::object::player::leave_link {
		2407	my ($self, $map, $x, $y) = @_;
		2408
		2409	return unless $self->contr->active;
		2410
		2411	my $link_pos = delete $self->{_link_pos};
		2412
		2413	unless ($map) {
		2414	# restore original map position
		2415	($map, $x, $y) = @{ $link_pos || [] };
		2416	$map = cf::map::find $map;
		2417
		2418	unless ($map) {
		2419	($map, $x, $y) = @$EMERGENCY_POSITION;
		2420	$map = cf::map::find $map
		2421	or die "FATAL: cannot load emergency map\n";
		2422	}
		2423	}
		2424
		2425	($x, $y) = (-1, -1)
		2426	unless (defined $x) && (defined $y);
		2427
		2428	# use -1 or undef as default coordinates, not 0, 0
		2429	($x, $y) = ($map->enter_x, $map->enter_y)
		2430	if $x <=0 && $y <= 0;
		2431
		2432	$map->load;
		2433	$map->load_neighbours;
		2434
		2435	return unless $self->contr->active;
		2436	$self->activate_recursive;
		2437
		2438	local $self->{_prev_pos} = $link_pos; # ugly hack for rent.ext
		2439	$self->enter_map ($map, $x, $y);
		2440	}
		2441
		2442	=item $player_object->goto ($path, $x, $y[, $check->($map)[, $done->()]])
		2443
		2444	Moves the player to the given map-path and coordinates by first freezing
		2445	her, loading and preparing them map, calling the provided $check callback
		2446	that has to return the map if sucecssful, and then unfreezes the player on
		2447	the new (success) or old (failed) map position. In either case, $done will
		2448	be called at the end of this process.
		2449
		2450	=cut
		2451
		2452	our $GOTOGEN;
		2453
		2454	sub cf::object::player::goto {
		2455	my ($self, $path, $x, $y, $check, $done) = @_;
		2456
		2457	# do generation counting so two concurrent goto's will be executed in-order
		2458	my $gen = $self->{_goto_generation} = ++$GOTOGEN;
		2459
		2460	$self->enter_link;
		2461
		2462	(async {
		2463	$Coro::current->{desc} = "player::goto $path $x $y";
		2464
		2465	# *tag paths override both path and x|y
		2466	if ($path =~ /^\*(.*)$/) {
		2467	if (my @obs = grep $_->map, ext::map_tags::find $1) {
		2468	my $ob = $obs[rand @obs];
		2469
		2470	# see if we actually can go there
		2471	if (@obs = grep !$self->blocked ($_->map, $_->x, $_->y), $ob, $ob->tail) {
		2472	$ob = $obs[rand @obs];
		2473	} else {
		2474	$self->message ("Wow, it's pretty crowded in there.", cf::NDI_UNIQUE | cf::NDI_RED);
		2475	}
		2476	# else put us there anyways for now #d#
		2477
		2478	($path, $x, $y) = ($ob->map, $ob->x, $ob->y);
		2479	} else {
		2480	($path, $x, $y) = (undef, undef, undef);
		2481	}
		2482	}
		2483
		2484	my $map = eval {
		2485	my $map = defined $path ? cf::map::find $path : undef;
		2486
		2487	if ($map) {
		2488	$map = $map->customise_for ($self);
		2489	$map = $check->($map) if $check && $map;
		2490	} else {
		2491	$self->message ("The exit to '$path' is closed.", cf::NDI_UNIQUE | cf::NDI_RED);
		2492	}
		2493
		2494	$map
		2495	};
		2496
		2497	if ($@) {
		2498	$self->message ("Something went wrong within the server, please report this incident!", cf::NDI_UNIQUE | cf::NDI_RED);
		2499	LOG llevError | logBacktrace, Carp::longmess $@;
		2500	}
		2501
		2502	if ($gen == $self->{_goto_generation}) {
		2503	delete $self->{_goto_generation};
		2504	$self->leave_link ($map, $x, $y);
		2505	}
		2506
		2507	$done->() if $done;
		2508	})->prio (1);
		2509	}
		2510
		2511	=item $player_object->enter_exit ($exit_object)
		2512
		2513	=cut
		2514
		2515	sub parse_random_map_params {
		2516	my ($spec) = @_;
		2517
		2518	my $rmp = { # defaults
		2519	xsize => (cf::rndm 15, 40),
		2520	ysize => (cf::rndm 15, 40),
		2521	symmetry => (cf::rndm 1, cf::SYMMETRY_XY),
		2522	#layout => string,
753	}	2523	};
754	}
755		2524
		2525	for (split /\n/, $spec) {
		2526	my ($k, $v) = split /\s+/, $_, 2;
		2527
		2528	$rmp->{lc $k} = $v if (length $k) && (length $v);
		2529	}
		2530
		2531	$rmp
		2532	}
		2533
		2534	sub prepare_random_map {
		2535	my ($exit) = @_;
		2536
		2537	my $guard = cf::lock_acquire "exit_prepare:$exit";
		2538
		2539	# all this does is basically replace the /! path by
		2540	# a new random map path (?random/...) with a seed
		2541	# that depends on the exit object
		2542
		2543	my $rmp = parse_random_map_params $exit->msg;
		2544
		2545	if ($exit->map) {
		2546	$rmp->{region} = $exit->region->name;
		2547	$rmp->{origin_map} = $exit->map->path;
		2548	$rmp->{origin_x} = $exit->x;
		2549	$rmp->{origin_y} = $exit->y;
		2550	}
		2551
		2552	$rmp->{random_seed} ||= $exit->random_seed;
		2553
		2554	my $data = cf::to_json $rmp;
		2555	my $md5 = Digest::MD5::md5_hex $data;
		2556	my $meta = "$RANDOMDIR/$md5.meta";
		2557
		2558	if (my $fh = aio_open "$meta~", O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0666) {
		2559	aio_write $fh, 0, (length $data), $data, 0;
		2560	undef $fh;
		2561	aio_rename "$meta~", $meta;
		2562
		2563	$exit->slaying ("?random/$md5");
		2564	$exit->msg (undef);
		2565	}
		2566	}
		2567
		2568	sub cf::object::player::enter_exit {
		2569	my ($self, $exit) = @_;
		2570
		2571	return unless $self->type == cf::PLAYER;
		2572
		2573	if ($exit->slaying eq "/!") {
		2574	#TODO: this should de-fi-ni-te-ly not be a sync-job
		2575	# the problem is that $exit might not survive long enough
		2576	# so it needs to be done right now, right here
		2577	cf::sync_job { prepare_random_map $exit };
		2578	}
		2579
		2580	my $slaying = cf::map::normalise $exit->slaying, $exit->map && $exit->map->path;
		2581	my $hp = $exit->stats->hp;
		2582	my $sp = $exit->stats->sp;
		2583
		2584	$self->enter_link;
		2585
		2586	# if exit is damned, update players death & WoR home-position
		2587	$self->contr->savebed ($slaying, $hp, $sp)
		2588	if $exit->flag (FLAG_DAMNED);
		2589
		2590	(async {
		2591	$Coro::current->{desc} = "enter_exit $slaying $hp $sp";
		2592
		2593	$self->deactivate_recursive; # just to be sure
		2594	unless (eval {
		2595	$self->goto ($slaying, $hp, $sp);
		2596
		2597	1;
		2598	}) {
		2599	$self->message ("Something went wrong deep within the crossfire server. "
		2600	. "I'll try to bring you back to the map you were before. "
		2601	. "Please report this to the dungeon master!",
		2602	cf::NDI_UNIQUE | cf::NDI_RED);
		2603
		2604	warn "ERROR in enter_exit: $@";
		2605	$self->leave_link;
		2606	}
		2607	})->prio (1);
		2608	}
		2609
		2610	=head3 cf::client
		2611
		2612	=over 4
		2613
		2614	=item $client->send_drawinfo ($text, $flags)
		2615
		2616	Sends a drawinfo packet to the client. Circumvents output buffering so
		2617	should not be used under normal circumstances.
		2618
		2619	=cut
		2620
		2621	sub cf::client::send_drawinfo {
		2622	my ($self, $text, $flags) = @_;
		2623
		2624	utf8::encode $text;
		2625	$self->send_packet (sprintf "drawinfo %d %s", $flags || cf::NDI_BLACK, $text);
		2626	}
		2627
		2628	=item $client->send_msg ($channel, $msg, $color, [extra...])
		2629
		2630	Send a drawinfo or msg packet to the client, formatting the msg for the
		2631	client if neccessary. C<$type> should be a string identifying the type of
		2632	the message, with C<log> being the default. If C<$color> is negative, suppress
		2633	the message unless the client supports the msg packet.
		2634
		2635	=cut
		2636
		2637	our %CHANNEL = (
		2638	"c/identify" => {
		2639	id => "infobox",
		2640	title => "Identify",
		2641	reply => undef,
		2642	tooltip => "Items recently identified",
		2643	},
		2644	"c/examine" => {
		2645	id => "infobox",
		2646	title => "Examine",
		2647	reply => undef,
		2648	tooltip => "Signs and other items you examined",
		2649	},
		2650	"c/lookat" => {
		2651	id => "infobox",
		2652	title => "Look",
		2653	reply => undef,
		2654	tooltip => "What you saw there",
		2655	},
		2656	);
		2657
		2658	sub cf::client::send_msg {
		2659	my ($self, $channel, $msg, $color, @extra) = @_;
		2660
		2661	$msg = $self->pl->expand_cfpod ($msg);
		2662
		2663	$color &= cf::NDI_CLIENT_MASK; # just in case...
		2664
		2665	# check predefined channels, for the benefit of C
		2666	if ($CHANNEL{$channel}) {
		2667	$channel = $CHANNEL{$channel};
		2668
		2669	$self->ext_msg (channel_info => $channel)
		2670	if $self->can_msg;
		2671
		2672	$channel = $channel->{id};
		2673
		2674	} elsif (ref $channel) {
		2675	# send meta info to client, if not yet sent
		2676	unless (exists $self->{channel}{$channel->{id}}) {
		2677	$self->{channel}{$channel->{id}} = $channel;
		2678	$self->ext_msg (channel_info => $channel)
		2679	if $self->can_msg;
		2680	}
		2681
		2682	$channel = $channel->{id};
		2683	}
		2684
		2685	return unless @extra || length $msg;
		2686
		2687	if ($self->can_msg) {
		2688	# default colour, mask it out
		2689	$color &= ~(cf::NDI_COLOR_MASK | cf::NDI_DEF)
		2690	if $color & cf::NDI_DEF;
		2691
		2692	$self->send_packet ("msg " . $self->{json_coder}->encode (
		2693	[$color & cf::NDI_CLIENT_MASK, $channel, $msg, @extra]));
		2694	} else {
		2695	if ($color >= 0) {
		2696	# replace some tags by gcfclient-compatible ones
		2697	for ($msg) {
		2698	1 while
		2699	s/<b>([^<]*)<\/b>/[b]${1}[\/b]/
		2700	|| s/<i>([^<]*)<\/i>/[i]${1}[\/i]/
		2701	|| s/<u>([^<]*)<\/u>/[ul]${1}[\/ul]/
		2702	|| s/<tt>([^<]*)<\/tt>/[fixed]${1}[\/fixed]/
		2703	|| s/<fg name=\"([^"]+)\">([^<]*)<\/fg>/[color=$1]${2}[\/color]/;
		2704	}
		2705
		2706	$color &= cf::NDI_COLOR_MASK;
		2707
		2708	utf8::encode $msg;
		2709
		2710	if (0 && $msg =~ /\[/) {
		2711	# COMMAND/INFO
		2712	$self->send_packet ("drawextinfo $color 10 8 $msg")
		2713	} else {
		2714	$msg =~ s/\[\/?(?:b|i|u|fixed|color)[^\]]*\]//g;
		2715	$self->send_packet ("drawinfo $color $msg")
		2716	}
		2717	}
		2718	}
		2719	}
		2720
		2721	=item $client->ext_msg ($type, @msg)
		2722
		2723	Sends an ext event to the client.
		2724
		2725	=cut
		2726
		2727	sub cf::client::ext_msg($$@) {
		2728	my ($self, $type, @msg) = @_;
		2729
		2730	if ($self->extcmd == 2) {
		2731	$self->send_packet ("ext " . $self->{json_coder}->encode ([$type, @msg]));
		2732	} elsif ($self->extcmd == 1) { # TODO: remove
		2733	push @msg, msgtype => "event_$type";
		2734	$self->send_packet ("ext " . $self->{json_coder}->encode ({@msg}));
		2735	}
		2736	}
		2737
756	=item $player->ext_reply ($msgid, $msgtype, %msg)	2738	=item $client->ext_reply ($msgid, @msg)
757		2739
758	Sends an ext reply to the player.	2740	Sends an ext reply to the client.
759		2741
760	=cut	2742	=cut
761		2743
762	sub cf::player::ext_reply($$$%) {	2744	sub cf::client::ext_reply($$@) {
763	my ($self, $id, %msg) = @_;	2745	my ($self, $id, @msg) = @_;
764		2746
765	$msg{msgid} = $id;	2747	if ($self->extcmd == 2) {
766		2748	$self->send_packet ("ext " . $self->{json_coder}->encode (["reply-$id", @msg]));
767	$self->send ("ext " . to_json \%msg);	2749	} elsif ($self->extcmd == 1) {
		2750	#TODO: version 1, remove
		2751	unshift @msg, msgtype => "reply", msgid => $id;
		2752	$self->send_packet ("ext " . $self->{json_coder}->encode ({@msg}));
		2753	}
768	}	2754	}
769		2755
770	#############################################################################	2756	=item $success = $client->query ($flags, "text", \&cb)
771	# map scripting support	2757
		2758	Queues a query to the client, calling the given callback with
		2759	the reply text on a reply. flags can be C<cf::CS_QUERY_YESNO>,
		2760	C<cf::CS_QUERY_SINGLECHAR> or C<cf::CS_QUERY_HIDEINPUT> or C<0>.
		2761
		2762	Queries can fail, so check the return code. Or don't, as queries will
		2763	become reliable at some point in the future.
		2764
		2765	=cut
		2766
		2767	sub cf::client::query {
		2768	my ($self, $flags, $text, $cb) = @_;
		2769
		2770	return unless $self->state == ST_PLAYING
		2771	|| $self->state == ST_SETUP
		2772	|| $self->state == ST_CUSTOM;
		2773
		2774	$self->state (ST_CUSTOM);
		2775
		2776	utf8::encode $text;
		2777	push @{ $self->{query_queue} }, [(sprintf "query %d %s", $flags, $text), $cb];
		2778
		2779	$self->send_packet ($self->{query_queue}[0][0])
		2780	if @{ $self->{query_queue} } == 1;
		2781
		2782	1
		2783	}
		2784
		2785	cf::client->attach (
		2786	on_connect => sub {
		2787	my ($ns) = @_;
		2788
		2789	$ns->{json_coder} = JSON::XS->new->utf8->max_size (1e6)->convert_blessed;
		2790	},
		2791	on_reply => sub {
		2792	my ($ns, $msg) = @_;
		2793
		2794	# this weird shuffling is so that direct followup queries
		2795	# get handled first
		2796	my $queue = delete $ns->{query_queue}
		2797	or return; # be conservative, not sure how that can happen, but we saw a crash here
		2798
		2799	(shift @$queue)->[1]->($msg);
		2800	return unless $ns->valid; # temporary(?) workaround for callback destroying socket
		2801
		2802	push @{ $ns->{query_queue} }, @$queue;
		2803
		2804	if (@{ $ns->{query_queue} } == @$queue) {
		2805	if (@$queue) {
		2806	$ns->send_packet ($ns->{query_queue}[0][0]);
		2807	} else {
		2808	$ns->state (ST_PLAYING) if $ns->state == ST_CUSTOM;
		2809	}
		2810	}
		2811	},
		2812	on_exticmd => sub {
		2813	my ($ns, $buf) = @_;
		2814
		2815	my $msg = eval { $ns->{json_coder}->decode ($buf) };
		2816
		2817	if (ref $msg) {
		2818	my ($type, $reply, @payload) =
		2819	"ARRAY" eq ref $msg
		2820	? @$msg
		2821	: ($msg->{msgtype}, $msg->{msgid}, %$msg); # TODO: version 1, remove
		2822
		2823	my @reply;
		2824
		2825	if (my $cb = $EXTICMD{$type}) {
		2826	@reply = $cb->($ns, @payload);
		2827	}
		2828
		2829	$ns->ext_reply ($reply, @reply)
		2830	if $reply;
		2831
		2832	} else {
		2833	warn "client " . ($ns->pl ? $ns->pl->ob->name : $ns->host) . " sent unparseable exti message: <$buf>\n";
		2834	}
		2835
		2836	cf::override;
		2837	},
		2838	);
		2839
		2840	=item $client->async (\&cb)
		2841
		2842	Create a new coroutine, running the specified callback. The coroutine will
		2843	be automatically cancelled when the client gets destroyed (e.g. on logout,
		2844	or loss of connection).
		2845
		2846	=cut
		2847
		2848	sub cf::client::async {
		2849	my ($self, $cb) = @_;
		2850
		2851	my $coro = &Coro::async ($cb);
		2852
		2853	$coro->on_destroy (sub {
		2854	delete $self->{_coro}{$coro+0};
		2855	});
		2856
		2857	$self->{_coro}{$coro+0} = $coro;
		2858
		2859	$coro
		2860	}
		2861
		2862	cf::client->attach (
		2863	on_destroy => sub {
		2864	my ($ns) = @_;
		2865
		2866	$_->cancel for values %{ (delete $ns->{_coro}) || {} };
		2867	},
		2868	);
		2869
		2870	=back
		2871
		2872
		2873	=head2 SAFE SCRIPTING
		2874
		2875	Functions that provide a safe environment to compile and execute
		2876	snippets of perl code without them endangering the safety of the server
		2877	itself. Looping constructs, I/O operators and other built-in functionality
		2878	is not available in the safe scripting environment, and the number of
		2879	functions and methods that can be called is greatly reduced.
		2880
		2881	=cut
772		2882
773	our $safe = new Safe "safe";	2883	our $safe = new Safe "safe";
774	our $safe_hole = new Safe::Hole;	2884	our $safe_hole = new Safe::Hole;
775		2885
776	$SIG{FPE} = 'IGNORE';	2886	$SIG{FPE} = 'IGNORE';
777		2887
778	$safe->permit_only (Opcode::opset qw(:base_core :base_mem :base_orig :base_math sort time));	2888	$safe->permit_only (Opcode::opset qw(
		2889	:base_core :base_mem :base_orig :base_math
		2890	grepstart grepwhile mapstart mapwhile
		2891	sort time
		2892	));
779		2893
780	# here we export the classes and methods available to script code	2894	# here we export the classes and methods available to script code
781		2895
		2896	=pod
		2897
		2898	The following functions and methods are available within a safe environment:
		2899
		2900	cf::object
		2901	contr pay_amount pay_player map x y force_find force_add destroy
		2902	insert remove name archname title slaying race decrease_ob_nr
		2903
		2904	cf::object::player
		2905	player
		2906
		2907	cf::player
		2908	peaceful
		2909
		2910	cf::map
		2911	trigger
		2912
		2913	=cut
		2914
782	for (	2915	for (
783	["cf::object" => qw(contr pay_amount pay_player)],	2916	["cf::object" => qw(contr pay_amount pay_player map force_find force_add x y
		2917	insert remove inv name archname title slaying race
		2918	decrease_ob_nr destroy)],
784	["cf::object::player" => qw(player)],	2919	["cf::object::player" => qw(player)],
785	["cf::player" => qw(peaceful)],	2920	["cf::player" => qw(peaceful)],
		2921	["cf::map" => qw(trigger)],
786	) {	2922	) {
787	no strict 'refs';	2923	no strict 'refs';
788	my ($pkg, @funs) = @$_;	2924	my ($pkg, @funs) = @$_;
789	*{"safe::$pkg\::$_"} = $safe_hole->wrap (\&{"$pkg\::$_"})	2925	*{"safe::$pkg\::$_"} = $safe_hole->wrap (\&{"$pkg\::$_"})
790	for @funs;	2926	for @funs;
791	}	2927	}
		2928
		2929	=over 4
		2930
		2931	=item @retval = safe_eval $code, [var => value, ...]
		2932
		2933	Compiled and executes the given perl code snippet. additional var/value
		2934	pairs result in temporary local (my) scalar variables of the given name
		2935	that are available in the code snippet. Example:
		2936
		2937	my $five = safe_eval '$first + $second', first => 1, second => 4;
		2938
		2939	=cut
792		2940
793	sub safe_eval($;@) {	2941	sub safe_eval($;@) {
794	my ($code, %vars) = @_;	2942	my ($code, %vars) = @_;
795		2943
796	my $qcode = $code;	2944	my $qcode = $code;
…		…
819	}	2967	}
820		2968
821	wantarray ? @res : $res[0]	2969	wantarray ? @res : $res[0]
822	}	2970	}
823		2971
		2972	=item cf::register_script_function $function => $cb
		2973
		2974	Register a function that can be called from within map/npc scripts. The
		2975	function should be reasonably secure and should be put into a package name
		2976	like the extension.
		2977
		2978	Example: register a function that gets called whenever a map script calls
		2979	C<rent::overview>, as used by the C<rent> extension.
		2980
		2981	cf::register_script_function "rent::overview" => sub {
		2982	...
		2983	};
		2984
		2985	=cut
		2986
824	sub register_script_function {	2987	sub register_script_function {
825	my ($fun, $cb) = @_;	2988	my ($fun, $cb) = @_;
826		2989
827	no strict 'refs';	2990	no strict 'refs';
828	*{"safe::$fun"} = $safe_hole->wrap ($cb);	2991	*{"safe::$fun"} = $safe_hole->wrap ($cb);
829	}	2992	}
830		2993
		2994	=back
		2995
		2996	=cut
		2997
831	#############################################################################	2998	#############################################################################
832	# the server's main()	2999	# the server's init and main functions
		3000
		3001	sub load_facedata($) {
		3002	my ($path) = @_;
		3003
		3004	# HACK to clear player env face cache, we need some signal framework
		3005	# for this (global event?)
		3006	%ext::player_env::MUSIC_FACE_CACHE = ();
		3007
		3008	my $enc = JSON::XS->new->utf8->canonical->relaxed;
		3009
		3010	warn "loading facedata from $path\n";
		3011
		3012	my $facedata;
		3013	0 < aio_load $path, $facedata
		3014	or die "$path: $!";
		3015
		3016	$facedata = Coro::Storable::thaw $facedata;
		3017
		3018	$facedata->{version} == 2
		3019	or cf::cleanup "$path: version mismatch, cannot proceed.";
		3020
		3021	# patch in the exptable
		3022	$facedata->{resource}{"res/exp_table"} = {
		3023	type => FT_RSRC,
		3024	data => $enc->encode ([map cf::level_to_min_exp $_, 1 .. cf::settings->max_level]),
		3025	};
		3026	cf::cede_to_tick;
		3027
		3028	{
		3029	my $faces = $facedata->{faceinfo};
		3030
		3031	while (my ($face, $info) = each %$faces) {
		3032	my $idx = (cf::face::find $face) || cf::face::alloc $face;
		3033	cf::face::set_visibility $idx, $info->{visibility};
		3034	cf::face::set_magicmap $idx, $info->{magicmap};
		3035	cf::face::set_data $idx, 0, $info->{data32}, Digest::MD5::md5 $info->{data32};
		3036	cf::face::set_data $idx, 1, $info->{data64}, Digest::MD5::md5 $info->{data64};
		3037
		3038	cf::cede_to_tick;
		3039	}
		3040
		3041	while (my ($face, $info) = each %$faces) {
		3042	next unless $info->{smooth};
		3043	my $idx = cf::face::find $face
		3044	or next;
		3045	if (my $smooth = cf::face::find $info->{smooth}) {
		3046	cf::face::set_smooth $idx, $smooth;
		3047	cf::face::set_smoothlevel $idx, $info->{smoothlevel};
		3048	} else {
		3049	warn "smooth face '$info->{smooth}' not found for face '$face'";
		3050	}
		3051
		3052	cf::cede_to_tick;
		3053	}
		3054	}
		3055
		3056	{
		3057	my $anims = $facedata->{animinfo};
		3058
		3059	while (my ($anim, $info) = each %$anims) {
		3060	cf::anim::set $anim, $info->{frames}, $info->{facings};
		3061	cf::cede_to_tick;
		3062	}
		3063
		3064	cf::anim::invalidate_all; # d'oh
		3065	}
		3066
		3067	{
		3068	# TODO: for gcfclient pleasure, we should give resources
		3069	# that gcfclient doesn't grok a >10000 face index.
		3070	my $res = $facedata->{resource};
		3071
		3072	my $soundconf = delete $res->{"res/sound.conf"};
		3073
		3074	while (my ($name, $info) = each %$res) {
		3075	my $idx = (cf::face::find $name) || cf::face::alloc $name;
		3076	my $data;
		3077
		3078	if ($info->{type} & 1) {
		3079	# prepend meta info
		3080
		3081	my $meta = $enc->encode ({
		3082	name => $name,
		3083	%{ $info->{meta} || {} },
		3084	});
		3085
		3086	$data = pack "(w/a*)*", $meta, $info->{data};
		3087	} else {
		3088	$data = $info->{data};
		3089	}
		3090
		3091	cf::face::set_data $idx, 0, $data, Digest::MD5::md5 $data;
		3092	cf::face::set_type $idx, $info->{type};
		3093
		3094	cf::cede_to_tick;
		3095	}
		3096
		3097	if ($soundconf) {
		3098	$soundconf = $enc->decode (delete $soundconf->{data});
		3099
		3100	for (0 .. SOUND_CAST_SPELL_0 - 1) {
		3101	my $sound = $soundconf->{compat}[$_]
		3102	or next;
		3103
		3104	my $face = cf::face::find "sound/$sound->[1]";
		3105	cf::sound::set $sound->[0] => $face;
		3106	cf::sound::old_sound_index $_, $face; # gcfclient-compat
		3107	}
		3108
		3109	while (my ($k, $v) = each %{$soundconf->{event}}) {
		3110	my $face = cf::face::find "sound/$v";
		3111	cf::sound::set $k => $face;
		3112	}
		3113	}
		3114	}
		3115
		3116	1
		3117	}
		3118
		3119	register_exticmd fx_want => sub {
		3120	my ($ns, $want) = @_;
		3121
		3122	while (my ($k, $v) = each %$want) {
		3123	$ns->fx_want ($k, $v);
		3124	}
		3125	};
		3126
		3127	sub reload_regions {
		3128	# HACK to clear player env face cache, we need some signal framework
		3129	# for this (global event?)
		3130	%ext::player_env::MUSIC_FACE_CACHE = ();
		3131
		3132	load_resource_file "$MAPDIR/regions"
		3133	or die "unable to load regions file\n";
		3134
		3135	for (cf::region::list) {
		3136	$_->{match} = qr/$_->{match}/
		3137	if exists $_->{match};
		3138	}
		3139	}
		3140
		3141	sub reload_facedata {
		3142	load_facedata "$DATADIR/facedata"
		3143	or die "unable to load facedata\n";
		3144	}
		3145
		3146	sub reload_archetypes {
		3147	load_resource_file "$DATADIR/archetypes"
		3148	or die "unable to load archetypes\n";
		3149	#d# NEED to laod twice to resolve forward references
		3150	# this really needs to be done in an extra post-pass
		3151	# (which needs to be synchronous, so solve it differently)
		3152	load_resource_file "$DATADIR/archetypes"
		3153	or die "unable to load archetypes\n";
		3154	}
		3155
		3156	sub reload_treasures {
		3157	load_resource_file "$DATADIR/treasures"
		3158	or die "unable to load treasurelists\n";
		3159	}
		3160
		3161	sub reload_resources {
		3162	warn "reloading resource files...\n";
		3163
		3164	reload_regions;
		3165	reload_facedata;
		3166	#reload_archetypes;#d#
		3167	reload_archetypes;
		3168	reload_treasures;
		3169
		3170	warn "finished reloading resource files\n";
		3171	}
		3172
		3173	sub init {
		3174	reload_resources;
		3175	}
		3176
		3177	sub reload_config {
		3178	open my $fh, "<:utf8", "$CONFDIR/config"
		3179	or return;
		3180
		3181	local $/;
		3182	*CFG = YAML::Syck::Load <$fh>;
		3183
		3184	$EMERGENCY_POSITION = $CFG{emergency_position} || ["/world/world_105_115", 5, 37];
		3185
		3186	$cf::map::MAX_RESET = $CFG{map_max_reset} if exists $CFG{map_max_reset};
		3187	$cf::map::DEFAULT_RESET = $CFG{map_default_reset} if exists $CFG{map_default_reset};
		3188
		3189	if (exists $CFG{mlockall}) {
		3190	eval {
		3191	$CFG{mlockall} ? eval "mlockall()" : eval "munlockall()"
		3192	and die "WARNING: m(un)lockall failed: $!\n";
		3193	};
		3194	warn $@ if $@;
		3195	}
		3196	}
833		3197
834	sub main {	3198	sub main {
		3199	# we must not ever block the main coroutine
		3200	local $Coro::idle = sub {
		3201	Carp::cluck "FATAL: Coro::idle was called, major BUG, use cf::sync_job!\n";#d#
		3202	(async {
		3203	$Coro::current->{desc} = "IDLE BUG HANDLER";
		3204	Event::one_event;
		3205	})->prio (Coro::PRIO_MAX);
		3206	};
		3207
		3208	reload_config;
		3209	db_init;
		3210	load_extensions;
		3211
		3212	$TICK_WATCHER->start;
835	Event::loop;	3213	Event::loop;
836	}	3214	}
837		3215
838	#############################################################################	3216	#############################################################################
839	# initialisation	3217	# initialisation and cleanup
840		3218
841	register "<global>", __PACKAGE__;	3219	# install some emergency cleanup handlers
		3220	BEGIN {
		3221	for my $signal (qw(INT HUP TERM)) {
		3222	Event->signal (
		3223	reentrant => 0,
		3224	data => WF_AUTOCANCEL,
		3225	signal => $signal,
		3226	prio => 0,
		3227	cb => sub {
		3228	cf::cleanup "SIG$signal";
		3229	},
		3230	);
		3231	}
		3232	}
		3233
		3234	sub write_runtime {
		3235	my $runtime = "$LOCALDIR/runtime";
		3236
		3237	# first touch the runtime file to show we are still running:
		3238	# the fsync below can take a very very long time.
		3239
		3240	IO::AIO::aio_utime $runtime, undef, undef;
		3241
		3242	my $guard = cf::lock_acquire "write_runtime";
		3243
		3244	my $fh = aio_open "$runtime~", O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0644
		3245	or return;
		3246
		3247	my $value = $cf::RUNTIME + 90 + 10;
		3248	# 10 is the runtime save interval, for a monotonic clock
		3249	# 60 allows for the watchdog to kill the server.
		3250
		3251	(aio_write $fh, 0, (length $value), $value, 0) <= 0
		3252	and return;
		3253
		3254	# always fsync - this file is important
		3255	aio_fsync $fh
		3256	and return;
		3257
		3258	# touch it again to show we are up-to-date
		3259	aio_utime $fh, undef, undef;
		3260
		3261	close $fh
		3262	or return;
		3263
		3264	aio_rename "$runtime~", $runtime
		3265	and return;
		3266
		3267	warn "runtime file written.\n";
		3268
		3269	1
		3270	}
		3271
		3272	sub emergency_save() {
		3273	my $freeze_guard = cf::freeze_mainloop;
		3274
		3275	warn "enter emergency perl save\n";
		3276
		3277	cf::sync_job {
		3278	# use a peculiar iteration method to avoid tripping on perl
		3279	# refcount bugs in for. also avoids problems with players
		3280	# and maps saved/destroyed asynchronously.
		3281	warn "begin emergency player save\n";
		3282	for my $login (keys %cf::PLAYER) {
		3283	my $pl = $cf::PLAYER{$login} or next;
		3284	$pl->valid or next;
		3285	delete $pl->{unclean_save}; # not strictly necessary, but cannot hurt
		3286	$pl->save;
		3287	}
		3288	warn "end emergency player save\n";
		3289
		3290	warn "begin emergency map save\n";
		3291	for my $path (keys %cf::MAP) {
		3292	my $map = $cf::MAP{$path} or next;
		3293	$map->valid or next;
		3294	$map->save;
		3295	}
		3296	warn "end emergency map save\n";
		3297
		3298	warn "begin emergency database checkpoint\n";
		3299	BDB::db_env_txn_checkpoint $DB_ENV;
		3300	warn "end emergency database checkpoint\n";
		3301	};
		3302
		3303	warn "leave emergency perl save\n";
		3304	}
		3305
		3306	sub post_cleanup {
		3307	my ($make_core) = @_;
		3308
		3309	warn Carp::longmess "post_cleanup backtrace"
		3310	if $make_core;
		3311	}
		3312
		3313	sub do_reload_perl() {
		3314	# can/must only be called in main
		3315	if ($Coro::current != $Coro::main) {
		3316	warn "can only reload from main coroutine";
		3317	return;
		3318	}
		3319
		3320	warn "reloading...";
		3321
		3322	warn "entering sync_job";
		3323
		3324	cf::sync_job {
		3325	cf::write_runtime; # external watchdog should not bark
		3326	cf::emergency_save;
		3327	cf::write_runtime; # external watchdog should not bark
		3328
		3329	warn "syncing database to disk";
		3330	BDB::db_env_txn_checkpoint $DB_ENV;
		3331
		3332	# if anything goes wrong in here, we should simply crash as we already saved
		3333
		3334	warn "cancelling all WF_AUTOCANCEL watchers";
		3335	for (Event::all_watchers) {
		3336	$_->cancel if $_->data & WF_AUTOCANCEL;
		3337	}
		3338
		3339	warn "flushing outstanding aio requests";
		3340	for (;;) {
		3341	BDB::flush;
		3342	IO::AIO::flush;
		3343	Coro::cede;
		3344	last unless IO::AIO::nreqs || BDB::nreqs;
		3345	warn "iterate...";
		3346	}
		3347
		3348	++$RELOAD;
		3349
		3350	warn "cancelling all extension coros";
		3351	$_->cancel for values %EXT_CORO;
		3352	%EXT_CORO = ();
		3353
		3354	warn "removing commands";
		3355	%COMMAND = ();
		3356
		3357	warn "removing ext/exti commands";
		3358	%EXTCMD = ();
		3359	%EXTICMD = ();
		3360
		3361	warn "unloading/nuking all extensions";
		3362	for my $pkg (@EXTS) {
		3363	warn "... unloading $pkg";
		3364
		3365	if (my $cb = $pkg->can ("unload")) {
		3366	eval {
		3367	$cb->($pkg);
		3368	1
		3369	} or warn "$pkg unloaded, but with errors: $@";
		3370	}
		3371
		3372	warn "... nuking $pkg";
		3373	Symbol::delete_package $pkg;
		3374	}
		3375
		3376	warn "unloading all perl modules loaded from $LIBDIR";
		3377	while (my ($k, $v) = each %INC) {
		3378	next unless $v =~ /^\Q$LIBDIR\E\/.*\.pm$/;
		3379
		3380	warn "... unloading $k";
		3381	delete $INC{$k};
		3382
		3383	$k =~ s/\.pm$//;
		3384	$k =~ s/\//::/g;
		3385
		3386	if (my $cb = $k->can ("unload_module")) {
		3387	$cb->();
		3388	}
		3389
		3390	Symbol::delete_package $k;
		3391	}
		3392
		3393	warn "getting rid of safe::, as good as possible";
		3394	Symbol::delete_package "safe::$_"
		3395	for qw(cf::attachable cf::object cf::object::player cf::client cf::player cf::map cf::party cf::region);
		3396
		3397	warn "unloading cf.pm \"a bit\"";
		3398	delete $INC{"cf.pm"};
		3399	delete $INC{"cf/pod.pm"};
		3400
		3401	# don't, removes xs symbols, too,
		3402	# and global variables created in xs
		3403	#Symbol::delete_package __PACKAGE__;
		3404
		3405	warn "unload completed, starting to reload now";
		3406
		3407	warn "reloading cf.pm";
		3408	require cf;
		3409	cf::_connect_to_perl; # nominally unnecessary, but cannot hurt
		3410
		3411	warn "loading config and database again";
		3412	cf::reload_config;
		3413
		3414	warn "loading extensions";
		3415	cf::load_extensions;
		3416
		3417	warn "reattaching attachments to objects/players";
		3418	_global_reattach; # objects, sockets
		3419	warn "reattaching attachments to maps";
		3420	reattach $_ for values %MAP;
		3421	warn "reattaching attachments to players";
		3422	reattach $_ for values %PLAYER;
		3423
		3424	warn "leaving sync_job";
		3425
		3426	1
		3427	} or do {
		3428	warn $@;
		3429	warn "error while reloading, exiting.";
		3430	exit 1;
		3431	};
		3432
		3433	warn "reloaded";
		3434	};
		3435
		3436	our $RELOAD_WATCHER; # used only during reload
		3437
		3438	sub reload_perl() {
		3439	# doing reload synchronously and two reloads happen back-to-back,
		3440	# coro crashes during coro_state_free->destroy here.
		3441
		3442	$RELOAD_WATCHER ||= Event->timer (
		3443	reentrant => 0,
		3444	after => 0,
		3445	data => WF_AUTOCANCEL,
		3446	cb => sub {
		3447	do_reload_perl;
		3448	undef $RELOAD_WATCHER;
		3449	},
		3450	);
		3451	}
		3452
		3453	register_command "reload" => sub {
		3454	my ($who, $arg) = @_;
		3455
		3456	if ($who->flag (FLAG_WIZ)) {
		3457	$who->message ("reloading server.");
		3458	async {
		3459	$Coro::current->{desc} = "perl_reload";
		3460	reload_perl;
		3461	};
		3462	}
		3463	};
842		3464
843	unshift @INC, $LIBDIR;	3465	unshift @INC, $LIBDIR;
844		3466
845	load_extensions;	3467	my $bug_warning = 0;
		3468
		3469	our @WAIT_FOR_TICK;
		3470	our @WAIT_FOR_TICK_BEGIN;
		3471
		3472	sub wait_for_tick {
		3473	return unless $TICK_WATCHER->is_active;
		3474	return if $Coro::current == $Coro::main;
		3475
		3476	my $signal = new Coro::Signal;
		3477	push @WAIT_FOR_TICK, $signal;
		3478	$signal->wait;
		3479	}
		3480
		3481	sub wait_for_tick_begin {
		3482	return unless $TICK_WATCHER->is_active;
		3483	return if $Coro::current == $Coro::main;
		3484
		3485	my $signal = new Coro::Signal;
		3486	push @WAIT_FOR_TICK_BEGIN, $signal;
		3487	$signal->wait;
		3488	}
846		3489
847	$TICK_WATCHER = Event->timer (	3490	$TICK_WATCHER = Event->timer (
		3491	reentrant => 0,
		3492	parked => 1,
848	prio => 1,	3493	prio => 0,
849	at => $NEXT_TICK || 1,	3494	at => $NEXT_TICK || $TICK,
		3495	data => WF_AUTOCANCEL,
850	cb => sub {	3496	cb => sub {
		3497	if ($Coro::current != $Coro::main) {
		3498	Carp::cluck "major BUG: server tick called outside of main coro, skipping it"
		3499	unless ++$bug_warning > 10;
		3500	return;
		3501	}
		3502
		3503	$NOW = $tick_start = Event::time;
		3504
851	cf::server_tick; # one server iteration	3505	cf::server_tick; # one server iteration
852		3506
853	my $NOW = Event::time;	3507	$RUNTIME += $TICK;
854	$NEXT_TICK += $TICK;	3508	$NEXT_TICK += $TICK;
855		3509
		3510	if ($NOW >= $NEXT_RUNTIME_WRITE) {
		3511	$NEXT_RUNTIME_WRITE = $NOW + 10;
		3512	Coro::async_pool {
		3513	$Coro::current->{desc} = "runtime saver";
		3514	write_runtime
		3515	or warn "ERROR: unable to write runtime file: $!";
		3516	};
		3517	}
		3518
		3519	if (my $sig = shift @WAIT_FOR_TICK_BEGIN) {
		3520	$sig->send;
		3521	}
		3522	while (my $sig = shift @WAIT_FOR_TICK) {
		3523	$sig->send;
		3524	}
		3525
		3526	$NOW = Event::time;
		3527
856	# if we are delayed by four ticks, skip them all	3528	# if we are delayed by four ticks or more, skip them all
857	$NEXT_TICK = $NOW if $NOW >= $NEXT_TICK + $TICK * 4;	3529	$NEXT_TICK = $NOW if $NOW >= $NEXT_TICK + $TICK * 4;
858		3530
859	$TICK_WATCHER->at ($NEXT_TICK);	3531	$TICK_WATCHER->at ($NEXT_TICK);
860	$TICK_WATCHER->start;	3532	$TICK_WATCHER->start;
		3533
		3534	$LOAD = ($NOW - $tick_start) / $TICK;
		3535	$LOADAVG = $LOADAVG * 0.75 + $LOAD * 0.25;
		3536
		3537	_post_tick;
861	},	3538	},
862	);	3539	);
863		3540
864	_reload_2;	3541	{
		3542	BDB::min_parallel 8;
		3543	BDB::max_poll_time $TICK * 0.1;
		3544	$BDB_POLL_WATCHER = Event->io (
		3545	reentrant => 0,
		3546	fd => BDB::poll_fileno,
		3547	poll => 'r',
		3548	prio => 0,
		3549	data => WF_AUTOCANCEL,
		3550	cb => \&BDB::poll_cb,
		3551	);
		3552
		3553	BDB::set_sync_prepare {
		3554	my $status;
		3555	my $current = $Coro::current;
		3556	(
		3557	sub {
		3558	$status = $!;
		3559	$current->ready; undef $current;
		3560	},
		3561	sub {
		3562	Coro::schedule while defined $current;
		3563	$! = $status;
		3564	},
		3565	)
		3566	};
		3567
		3568	unless ($DB_ENV) {
		3569	$DB_ENV = BDB::db_env_create;
		3570	$DB_ENV->set_flags (BDB::AUTO_COMMIT | BDB::REGION_INIT | BDB::TXN_NOSYNC
		3571	| BDB::LOG_AUTOREMOVE, 1);
		3572	$DB_ENV->set_timeout (30, BDB::SET_TXN_TIMEOUT);
		3573	$DB_ENV->set_timeout (30, BDB::SET_LOCK_TIMEOUT);
		3574
		3575	cf::sync_job {
		3576	eval {
		3577	BDB::db_env_open
		3578	$DB_ENV,
		3579	$BDBDIR,
		3580	BDB::INIT_LOCK | BDB::INIT_LOG | BDB::INIT_MPOOL | BDB::INIT_TXN
		3581	| BDB::RECOVER | BDB::REGISTER | BDB::USE_ENVIRON | BDB::CREATE,
		3582	0666;
		3583
		3584	cf::cleanup "db_env_open($BDBDIR): $!" if $!;
		3585	};
		3586
		3587	cf::cleanup "db_env_open(db): $@" if $@;
		3588	};
		3589	}
		3590
		3591	$BDB_DEADLOCK_WATCHER = Event->timer (
		3592	after => 3,
		3593	interval => 1,
		3594	hard => 1,
		3595	prio => 0,
		3596	data => WF_AUTOCANCEL,
		3597	cb => sub {
		3598	BDB::db_env_lock_detect $DB_ENV, 0, BDB::LOCK_DEFAULT, 0, sub { };
		3599	},
		3600	);
		3601	$BDB_CHECKPOINT_WATCHER = Event->timer (
		3602	after => 11,
		3603	interval => 60,
		3604	hard => 1,
		3605	prio => 0,
		3606	data => WF_AUTOCANCEL,
		3607	cb => sub {
		3608	BDB::db_env_txn_checkpoint $DB_ENV, 0, 0, 0, sub { };
		3609	},
		3610	);
		3611	$BDB_TRICKLE_WATCHER = Event->timer (
		3612	after => 5,
		3613	interval => 10,
		3614	hard => 1,
		3615	prio => 0,
		3616	data => WF_AUTOCANCEL,
		3617	cb => sub {
		3618	BDB::db_env_memp_trickle $DB_ENV, 20, 0, sub { };
		3619	},
		3620	);
		3621	}
		3622
		3623	{
		3624	IO::AIO::min_parallel 8;
		3625
		3626	undef $Coro::AIO::WATCHER;
		3627	IO::AIO::max_poll_time $TICK * 0.1;
		3628	$AIO_POLL_WATCHER = Event->io (
		3629	reentrant => 0,
		3630	data => WF_AUTOCANCEL,
		3631	fd => IO::AIO::poll_fileno,
		3632	poll => 'r',
		3633	prio => 0,
		3634	cb => \&IO::AIO::poll_cb,
		3635	);
		3636	}
		3637
		3638	my $_log_backtrace;
		3639
		3640	sub _log_backtrace {
		3641	my ($msg, @addr) = @_;
		3642
		3643	$msg =~ s/\n//;
		3644
		3645	# limit the # of concurrent backtraces
		3646	if ($_log_backtrace < 2) {
		3647	++$_log_backtrace;
		3648	async {
		3649	$Coro::current->{desc} = "abt $msg";
		3650
		3651	my @bt = fork_call {
		3652	@addr = map { sprintf "%x", $_ } @addr;
		3653	my $self = (-f "/proc/$$/exe") ? "/proc/$$/exe" : $^X;
		3654	open my $fh, "exec addr2line -C -f -i -e \Q$self\E @addr 2>&1 |"
		3655	or die "addr2line: $!";
		3656
		3657	my @funcs;
		3658	my @res = <$fh>;
		3659	chomp for @res;
		3660	while (@res) {
		3661	my ($func, $line) = splice @res, 0, 2, ();
		3662	push @funcs, "[$func] $line";
		3663	}
		3664
		3665	@funcs
		3666	};
		3667
		3668	LOG llevInfo, "[ABT] $msg\n";
		3669	LOG llevInfo, "[ABT] $_\n" for @bt;
		3670	--$_log_backtrace;
		3671	};
		3672	} else {
		3673	LOG llevInfo, "[ABT] $msg\n";
		3674	LOG llevInfo, "[ABT] [suppressed]\n";
		3675	}
		3676	}
		3677
		3678	# load additional modules
		3679	use cf::pod;
		3680
		3681	END { cf::emergency_save }
865		3682
866	1	3683	1
867		3684

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