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Comparing deliantra/server/lib/cf.pm (file contents):
Revision 1.71 by root, Sun Oct 1 10:59:30 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.543 by root, Wed May 5 23:23:29 2010 UTC

		1	#
		2	# This file is part of Deliantra, the Roguelike Realtime MMORPG.
		3	#
		4	# Copyright (©) 2006,2007,2008,2009,2010 Marc Alexander Lehmann / Robin Redeker / the Deliantra team
		5	#
		6	# Deliantra is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
		7	# the terms of the Affero GNU General Public License as published by the
		8	# Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your
		9	# option) any later version.
		10	#
		11	# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
		12	# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
		13	# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
		14	# GNU General Public License for more details.
		15	#
		16	# You should have received a copy of the Affero GNU General Public License
		17	# and the GNU General Public License along with this program. If not, see
		18	# <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
		19	#
		20	# The authors can be reached via e-mail to <support@deliantra.net>
		21	#
		22
1	package cf;	23	package cf;
		24
		25	use common::sense;
2		26
3	use Symbol;	27	use Symbol;
4	use List::Util;	28	use List::Util;
5	use Storable;	29	use Socket;
		30	use EV;
6	use Opcode;	31	use Opcode;
7	use Safe;	32	use Safe;
8	use Safe::Hole;	33	use Safe::Hole;
		34	use Storable ();
		35	use Carp ();
9		36
		37	use Guard ();
		38	use Coro ();
		39	use Coro::State;
		40	use Coro::Handle;
		41	use Coro::EV;
		42	use Coro::AnyEvent;
		43	use Coro::Timer;
		44	use Coro::Signal;
		45	use Coro::Semaphore;
		46	use Coro::SemaphoreSet;
		47	use Coro::AnyEvent;
		48	use Coro::AIO;
		49	use Coro::BDB 1.6;
		50	use Coro::Storable;
		51	use Coro::Util ();
		52
		53	use JSON::XS 2.01 ();
		54	use BDB ();
		55	use Data::Dumper;
		56	use Fcntl;
		57	use YAML::XS ();
		58	use IO::AIO ();
10	use Time::HiRes;	59	use Time::HiRes;
11	use Event;	60	use Compress::LZF;
12	$Event::Eval = 1; # no idea why this is required, but it is	61	use Digest::MD5 ();
13		62
14	use strict;	63	AnyEvent::detect;
15		64
16	_init_vars;	65	# configure various modules to our taste
		66	#
		67	$Storable::canonical = 1; # reduce rsync transfers
		68	Coro::State::cctx_stacksize 256000; # 1-2MB stack, for deep recursions in maze generator
17		69
		70	$Coro::main->prio (Coro::PRIO_MAX); # run main coroutine ("the server") with very high priority
		71
		72	# make sure c-lzf reinitialises itself
		73	Compress::LZF::set_serializer "Storable", "Storable::net_mstore", "Storable::mretrieve";
		74	Compress::LZF::sfreeze_cr { }; # prime Compress::LZF so it does not use require later
		75
		76	# strictly for debugging
		77	$SIG{QUIT} = sub { Carp::cluck "SIGQUIT" };
		78
		79	sub WF_AUTOCANCEL () { 1 } # automatically cancel this watcher on reload
		80
		81	our @ORIG_INC;
		82
18	our %COMMAND = ();	83	our %COMMAND = ();
		84	our %COMMAND_TIME = ();
		85
		86	our @EXTS = (); # list of extension package names
		87	our %EXTCMD = ();
		88	our %EXTICMD = ();
		89	our %EXT_CORO = (); # coroutines bound to extensions
		90	our %EXT_MAP = (); # pluggable maps
		91
		92	our $RELOAD; # number of reloads so far, non-zero while in reload
19	our @EVENT;	93	our @EVENT;
20	our $LIBDIR = maps_directory "perl";	94	our @REFLECT; # set by XS
		95	our %REFLECT; # set by us
21		96
22	our $TICK = MAX_TIME * 1e-6;	97	our $CONFDIR = confdir;
23	our $TICK_WATCHER;	98	our $DATADIR = datadir;
		99	our $LIBDIR = "$DATADIR/ext";
		100	our $PODDIR = "$DATADIR/pod";
		101	our $MAPDIR = "$DATADIR/" . mapdir;
		102	our $LOCALDIR = localdir;
		103	our $TMPDIR = "$LOCALDIR/" . tmpdir;
		104	our $UNIQUEDIR = "$LOCALDIR/" . uniquedir;
		105	our $PLAYERDIR = "$LOCALDIR/" . playerdir;
		106	our $RANDOMDIR = "$LOCALDIR/random";
		107	our $BDBDIR = "$LOCALDIR/db";
		108	our $PIDFILE = "$LOCALDIR/pid";
		109	our $RUNTIMEFILE = "$LOCALDIR/runtime";
		110
		111	our %RESOURCE; # unused
		112
		113	our $OUTPUT_RATE_MIN = 3000;
		114	our $OUTPUT_RATE_MAX = 1000000;
		115
		116	our $MAX_LINKS = 32; # how many chained exits to follow
		117	our $VERBOSE_IO = 1;
		118
		119	our $TICK = MAX_TIME * 1e-6; # this is a CONSTANT(!)
		120	our $NEXT_RUNTIME_WRITE; # when should the runtime file be written
24	our $NEXT_TICK;	121	our $NEXT_TICK;
		122	our $USE_FSYNC = 1; # use fsync to write maps - default on
		123
		124	our $BDB_DEADLOCK_WATCHER;
		125	our $BDB_CHECKPOINT_WATCHER;
		126	our $BDB_TRICKLE_WATCHER;
		127	our $DB_ENV;
		128
		129	our @EXTRA_MODULES = qw(pod match mapscript incloader);
25		130
26	our %CFG;	131	our %CFG;
27		132
		133	our $UPTIME; $UPTIME ||= time;
		134	our $RUNTIME;
		135	our $NOW;
		136
		137	our (%PLAYER, %PLAYER_LOADING); # all users
		138	our (%MAP, %MAP_LOADING ); # all maps
		139	our $LINK_MAP; # the special {link} map, which is always available
		140
		141	# used to convert map paths into valid unix filenames by replacing / by ∕
		142	our $PATH_SEP = "∕"; # U+2215, chosen purely for visual reasons
		143
		144	our $LOAD; # a number between 0 (idle) and 1 (too many objects)
		145	our $LOADAVG; # same thing, but with alpha-smoothing
		146	our $JITTER; # average jitter
		147	our $TICK_START; # for load detecting purposes
		148
		149	our @POST_INIT;
		150
		151	our $REATTACH_ON_RELOAD; # set to true to force object reattach on reload (slow)
		152	our $REALLY_UNLOOP; # never set to true, please :)
		153
		154	binmode STDOUT;
		155	binmode STDERR;
		156
		157	# read virtual server time, if available
		158	unless ($RUNTIME || !-e $RUNTIMEFILE) {
		159	open my $fh, "<", $RUNTIMEFILE
		160	or die "unable to read $RUNTIMEFILE file: $!";
		161	$RUNTIME = <$fh> + 0.;
		162	}
		163
		164	eval "sub TICK() { $TICK } 1" or die;
		165
		166	mkdir $_
		167	for $LOCALDIR, $TMPDIR, $UNIQUEDIR, $PLAYERDIR, $RANDOMDIR, $BDBDIR;
		168
		169	our $EMERGENCY_POSITION;
		170
		171	sub cf::map::normalise;
		172
		173	sub in_main() {
		174	$Coro::current == $Coro::main
		175	}
		176
28	#############################################################################	177	#############################################################################
29		178
		179	%REFLECT = ();
		180	for (@REFLECT) {
		181	my $reflect = JSON::XS::decode_json $_;
		182	$REFLECT{$reflect->{class}} = $reflect;
		183	}
		184
		185	# this is decidedly evil
		186	$REFLECT{object}{flags} = { map +($_ => undef), grep $_, map /^FLAG_([A-Z0-9_]+)$/ && lc $1, keys %{"cf::"} };
		187
		188	#############################################################################
		189
30	=head2 GLOBAL VARIABLES	190	=head2 GLOBAL VARIABLES
31		191
32	=over 4	192	=over 4
33		193
34	=item $cf::LIBDIR	194	=item $cf::UPTIME
35		195
36	The perl library directory, where extensions and cf-specific modules can	196	The timestamp of the server start (so not actually an uptime).
37	be found. It will be added to C<@INC> automatically.	197
		198	=item $cf::RUNTIME
		199
		200	The time this server has run, starts at 0 and is increased by $cf::TICK on
		201	every server tick.
		202
		203	=item $cf::CONFDIR $cf::DATADIR $cf::LIBDIR $cf::PODDIR
		204	$cf::MAPDIR $cf::LOCALDIR $cf::TMPDIR $cf::UNIQUEDIR
		205	$cf::PLAYERDIR $cf::RANDOMDIR $cf::BDBDIR
		206
		207	Various directories - "/etc", read-only install directory, perl-library
		208	directory, pod-directory, read-only maps directory, "/var", "/var/tmp",
		209	unique-items directory, player file directory, random maps directory and
		210	database environment.
		211
		212	=item $cf::NOW
		213
		214	The time of the last (current) server tick.
38		215
39	=item $cf::TICK	216	=item $cf::TICK
40		217
41	The interval between server ticks, in seconds.	218	The interval between server ticks, in seconds.
42		219
		220	=item $cf::LOADAVG
		221
		222	The current CPU load on the server (alpha-smoothed), as a value between 0
		223	(none) and 1 (overloaded), indicating how much time is spent on processing
		224	objects per tick. Healthy values are < 0.5.
		225
		226	=item $cf::LOAD
		227
		228	The raw value load value from the last tick.
		229
43	=item %cf::CFG	230	=item %cf::CFG
44		231
45	Configuration for the server, loaded from C</etc/crossfire/config>, or	232	Configuration for the server, loaded from C</etc/deliantra-server/config>, or
46	from wherever your confdir points to.	233	from wherever your confdir points to.
47		234
		235	=item cf::wait_for_tick, cf::wait_for_tick_begin
		236
		237	These are functions that inhibit the current coroutine one tick. cf::wait_for_tick_begin only
		238	returns directly I<after> the tick processing (and consequently, can only wake one process
		239	per tick), while cf::wait_for_tick wakes up all waiters after tick processing.
		240
		241	=item @cf::INVOKE_RESULTS
		242
		243	This array contains the results of the last C<invoke ()> call. When
		244	C<cf::override> is called C<@cf::INVOKE_RESULTS> is set to the parameters of
		245	that call.
		246
		247	=item %cf::REFLECT
		248
		249	Contains, for each (C++) class name, a hash reference with information
		250	about object members (methods, scalars, arrays and flags) and other
		251	metadata, which is useful for introspection.
		252
48	=back	253	=back
49		254
50	=cut	255	=cut
51		256
52	BEGIN {	257	sub error(@) { LOG llevError, join "", @_ }
53	*CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {	258	sub warn (@) { LOG llevWarn , join "", @_ }
		259	sub info (@) { LOG llevInfo , join "", @_ }
		260	sub debug(@) { LOG llevDebug, join "", @_ }
		261	sub trace(@) { LOG llevTrace, join "", @_ }
		262
		263	$Coro::State::WARNHOOK = sub {
54	my $msg = join "", @_;	264	my $msg = join "", @_;
		265
55	$msg .= "\n"	266	$msg .= "\n"
56	unless $msg =~ /\n$/;	267	unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
57		268
58	print STDERR "cfperl: $msg";	269	$msg =~ s/([\x00-\x08\x0b-\x1f])/sprintf "\\x%02x", ord $1/ge;
59	LOG llevError, "cfperl: $msg";
60	};
61	}
62		270
		271	LOG llevWarn, $msg;
		272	};
		273
		274	$Coro::State::DIEHOOK = sub {
		275	return unless $^S eq 0; # "eq", not "=="
		276
		277	error Carp::longmess $_[0];
		278
		279	if (in_main) {#d#
		280	error "DIEHOOK called in main context, Coro bug?\n";#d#
		281	return;#d#
		282	}#d#
		283
		284	# kill coroutine otherwise
		285	Coro::terminate
		286	};
		287
		288	@safe::cf::global::ISA = @cf::global::ISA = 'cf::attachable';
		289	@safe::cf::object::ISA = @cf::object::ISA = 'cf::attachable';
		290	@safe::cf::player::ISA = @cf::player::ISA = 'cf::attachable';
		291	@safe::cf::client::ISA = @cf::client::ISA = 'cf::attachable';
		292	@safe::cf::map::ISA = @cf::map::ISA = 'cf::attachable';
		293	@safe::cf::arch::ISA = @cf::arch::ISA = 'cf::object';
63	@safe::cf::object::player::ISA = @cf::object::player::ISA = 'cf::object';	294	@safe::cf::object::player::ISA = @cf::object::player::ISA = 'cf::object'; # not really true (yet)
64		295
65	# we bless all objects into (empty) derived classes to force a method lookup	296	# we bless all objects into (empty) derived classes to force a method lookup
66	# within the Safe compartment.	297	# within the Safe compartment.
67	for my $pkg (qw(cf::object cf::object::player cf::player cf::map cf::party cf::region cf::arch cf::living)) {	298	for my $pkg (qw(
68	no strict 'refs';	299	cf::global cf::attachable
		300	cf::object cf::object::player
		301	cf::client cf::player
		302	cf::arch cf::living
		303	cf::map cf::mapspace
		304	cf::party cf::region
		305	)) {
69	@{"safe::$pkg\::wrap::ISA"} = @{"$pkg\::wrap::ISA"} = $pkg;	306	@{"safe::$pkg\::wrap::ISA"} = @{"$pkg\::wrap::ISA"} = $pkg;
70	}	307	}
71		308
72	$Event::DIED = sub {	309	$EV::DIED = sub {
73	warn "error in event callback: @_";	310	Carp::cluck "error in event callback: @_";
74	};	311	};
75		312
76	my %ext_pkg;	313	#############################################################################
77	my @exts;
78	my @hook;
79	my %command;
80	my %extcmd;
81		314
82	=head2 UTILITY FUNCTIONS	315	=head2 UTILITY FUNCTIONS
83		316
84	=over 4	317	=over 4
85		318
86	=cut	319	=item dumpval $ref
87		320
88	use JSON::Syck (); # TODO# replace by JSON::PC once working	321	=cut
89		322
		323	sub dumpval {
		324	eval {
		325	local $SIG{__DIE__};
		326	my $d;
		327	if (1) {
		328	$d = new Data::Dumper([$_[0]], ["*var"]);
		329	$d->Terse(1);
		330	$d->Indent(2);
		331	$d->Quotekeys(0);
		332	$d->Useqq(1);
		333	#$d->Bless(...);
		334	$d->Seen($_[1]) if @_ > 1;
		335	$d = $d->Dump();
		336	}
		337	$d =~ s/([\x00-\x07\x09\x0b\x0c\x0e-\x1f])/sprintf "\\x%02x", ord($1)/ge;
		338	$d
		339	} || "[unable to dump $_[0]: '$@']";
		340	}
		341
90	=item $ref = cf::from_json $json	342	=item $ref = cf::decode_json $json
91		343
92	Converts a JSON string into the corresponding perl data structure.	344	Converts a JSON string into the corresponding perl data structure.
93		345
94	=cut
95
96	sub from_json($) {
97	$JSON::Syck::ImplicitUnicode = 1; # work around JSON::Syck bugs
98	JSON::Syck::Load $_[0]
99	}
100
101	=item $json = cf::to_json $ref	346	=item $json = cf::encode_json $ref
102		347
103	Converts a perl data structure into its JSON representation.	348	Converts a perl data structure into its JSON representation.
104		349
105	=cut	350	=cut
106		351
107	sub to_json($) {	352	our $json_coder = JSON::XS->new->utf8->max_size (1e6); # accept ~1mb max
108	$JSON::Syck::ImplicitUnicode = 0; # work around JSON::Syck bugs	353
109	JSON::Syck::Dump $_[0]	354	sub encode_json($) { $json_coder->encode ($_[0]) }
		355	sub decode_json($) { $json_coder->decode ($_[0]) }
		356
		357	=item cf::post_init { BLOCK }
		358
		359	Execute the given codeblock, I<after> all extensions have been (re-)loaded,
		360	but I<before> the server starts ticking again.
		361
		362	The cdoeblock will have a single boolean argument to indicate whether this
		363	is a reload or not.
		364
		365	=cut
		366
		367	sub post_init(&) {
		368	push @POST_INIT, shift;
		369	}
		370
		371	=item cf::lock_wait $string
		372
		373	Wait until the given lock is available. See cf::lock_acquire.
		374
		375	=item my $lock = cf::lock_acquire $string
		376
		377	Wait until the given lock is available and then acquires it and returns
		378	a L<Guard> object. If the guard object gets destroyed (goes out of scope,
		379	for example when the coroutine gets canceled), the lock is automatically
		380	returned.
		381
		382	Locks are *not* recursive, locking from the same coro twice results in a
		383	deadlocked coro.
		384
		385	Lock names should begin with a unique identifier (for example, cf::map::find
		386	uses map_find and cf::map::load uses map_load).
		387
		388	=item $locked = cf::lock_active $string
		389
		390	Return true if the lock is currently active, i.e. somebody has locked it.
		391
		392	=cut
		393
		394	our $LOCKS = new Coro::SemaphoreSet;
		395
		396	sub lock_wait($) {
		397	$LOCKS->wait ($_[0]);
		398	}
		399
		400	sub lock_acquire($) {
		401	$LOCKS->guard ($_[0])
		402	}
		403
		404	sub lock_active($) {
		405	$LOCKS->count ($_[0]) < 1
		406	}
		407
		408	sub freeze_mainloop {
		409	tick_inhibit_inc;
		410
		411	&Guard::guard (\&tick_inhibit_dec);
		412	}
		413
		414	=item cf::periodic $interval, $cb
		415
		416	Like EV::periodic, but randomly selects a starting point so that the actions
		417	get spread over time.
		418
		419	=cut
		420
		421	sub periodic($$) {
		422	my ($interval, $cb) = @_;
		423
		424	my $start = rand List::Util::min 180, $interval;
		425
		426	EV::periodic $start, $interval, 0, $cb
		427	}
		428
		429	=item cf::get_slot $time[, $priority[, $name]]
		430
		431	Allocate $time seconds of blocking CPU time at priority C<$priority>:
		432	This call blocks and returns only when you have at least C<$time> seconds
		433	of cpu time till the next tick. The slot is only valid till the next cede.
		434
		435	The optional C<$name> can be used to identify the job to run. It might be
		436	used for statistical purposes and should identify the same time-class.
		437
		438	Useful for short background jobs.
		439
		440	=cut
		441
		442	our @SLOT_QUEUE;
		443	our $SLOT_QUEUE;
		444	our $SLOT_DECAY = 0.9;
		445
		446	$SLOT_QUEUE->cancel if $SLOT_QUEUE;
		447	$SLOT_QUEUE = Coro::async {
		448	$Coro::current->desc ("timeslot manager");
		449
		450	my $signal = new Coro::Signal;
		451	my $busy;
		452
		453	while () {
		454	next_job:
		455
		456	my $avail = cf::till_tick;
		457
		458	for (0 .. $#SLOT_QUEUE) {
		459	if ($SLOT_QUEUE[$_][0] <= $avail) {
		460	$busy = 0;
		461	my $job = splice @SLOT_QUEUE, $_, 1, ();
		462	$job->[2]->send;
		463	Coro::cede;
		464	goto next_job;
		465	} else {
		466	$SLOT_QUEUE[$_][0] *= $SLOT_DECAY;
		467	}
		468	}
		469
		470	if (@SLOT_QUEUE) {
		471	# we do not use wait_for_tick() as it returns immediately when tick is inactive
		472	push @cf::WAIT_FOR_TICK, $signal;
		473	$signal->wait;
		474	} else {
		475	$busy = 0;
		476	Coro::schedule;
		477	}
		478	}
		479	};
		480
		481	sub get_slot($;$$) {
		482	return if tick_inhibit || $Coro::current == $Coro::main;
		483
		484	my ($time, $pri, $name) = @_;
		485
		486	$time = clamp $time, 0.01, $TICK * .6;
		487
		488	my $sig = new Coro::Signal;
		489
		490	push @SLOT_QUEUE, [$time, $pri, $sig, $name];
		491	@SLOT_QUEUE = sort { $b->[1] <=> $a->[1] } @SLOT_QUEUE;
		492	$SLOT_QUEUE->ready;
		493	$sig->wait;
		494	}
		495
		496	=item cf::async { BLOCK }
		497
		498	Currently the same as Coro::async_pool, meaning you cannot use
		499	C<on_destroy>, C<join> or other gimmicks on these coroutines. The only
		500	thing you are allowed to do is call C<prio> on it.
		501
		502	=cut
		503
		504	BEGIN { *async = \&Coro::async_pool }
		505
		506	=item cf::sync_job { BLOCK }
		507
		508	The design of Deliantra requires that the main coroutine ($Coro::main)
		509	is always able to handle events or runnable, as Deliantra is only
		510	partly reentrant. Thus "blocking" it by e.g. waiting for I/O is not
		511	acceptable.
		512
		513	If it must be done, put the blocking parts into C<sync_job>. This will run
		514	the given BLOCK in another coroutine while waiting for the result. The
		515	server will be frozen during this time, so the block should either finish
		516	fast or be very important.
		517
		518	=cut
		519
		520	sub sync_job(&) {
		521	my ($job) = @_;
		522
		523	if (in_main) {
		524	my $time = AE::time;
		525
		526	# this is the main coro, too bad, we have to block
		527	# till the operation succeeds, freezing the server :/
		528
		529	#LOG llevError, Carp::longmess "sync job";#d#
		530
		531	my $freeze_guard = freeze_mainloop;
		532
		533	my $busy = 1;
		534	my @res;
		535
		536	(async {
		537	$Coro::current->desc ("sync job coro");
		538	@res = eval { $job->() };
		539	error $@ if $@;
		540	undef $busy;
		541	})->prio (Coro::PRIO_MAX);
		542
		543	while ($busy) {
		544	if (Coro::nready) {
		545	Coro::cede_notself;
		546	} else {
		547	EV::loop EV::LOOP_ONESHOT;
		548	}
		549	}
		550
		551	my $time = AE::time - $time;
		552
		553	$TICK_START += $time; # do not account sync jobs to server load
		554
		555	wantarray ? @res : $res[0]
		556	} else {
		557	# we are in another coroutine, how wonderful, everything just works
		558
		559	$job->()
		560	}
		561	}
		562
		563	=item $coro = cf::async_ext { BLOCK }
		564
		565	Like async, but this coro is automatically being canceled when the
		566	extension calling this is being unloaded.
		567
		568	=cut
		569
		570	sub async_ext(&) {
		571	my $cb = shift;
		572
		573	my $coro = &Coro::async ($cb);
		574
		575	$coro->on_destroy (sub {
		576	delete $EXT_CORO{$coro+0};
		577	});
		578	$EXT_CORO{$coro+0} = $coro;
		579
		580	$coro
		581	}
		582
		583	=item fork_call { }, $args
		584
		585	Executes the given code block with the given arguments in a seperate
		586	process, returning the results. Everything must be serialisable with
		587	Coro::Storable. May, of course, block. Note that the executed sub may
		588	never block itself or use any form of event handling.
		589
		590	=cut
		591
		592	sub fork_call(&@) {
		593	my ($cb, @args) = @_;
		594
		595	# we seemingly have to make a local copy of the whole thing,
		596	# otherwise perl prematurely frees the stuff :/
		597	# TODO: investigate and fix (likely this will be rather laborious)
		598
		599	my @res = Coro::Util::fork_eval {
		600	reset_signals;
		601	&$cb
		602	}, @args;
		603
		604	wantarray ? @res : $res[-1]
		605	}
		606
		607	sub objinfo {
		608	(
		609	"counter value" => cf::object::object_count,
		610	"objects created" => cf::object::create_count,
		611	"objects destroyed" => cf::object::destroy_count,
		612	"freelist size" => cf::object::free_count,
		613	"allocated objects" => cf::object::objects_size,
		614	"active objects" => cf::object::actives_size,
		615	)
		616	}
		617
		618	=item $coin = coin_from_name $name
		619
		620	=cut
		621
		622	our %coin_alias = (
		623	"silver" => "silvercoin",
		624	"silvercoin" => "silvercoin",
		625	"silvercoins" => "silvercoin",
		626	"gold" => "goldcoin",
		627	"goldcoin" => "goldcoin",
		628	"goldcoins" => "goldcoin",
		629	"platinum" => "platinacoin",
		630	"platinumcoin" => "platinacoin",
		631	"platinumcoins" => "platinacoin",
		632	"platina" => "platinacoin",
		633	"platinacoin" => "platinacoin",
		634	"platinacoins" => "platinacoin",
		635	"royalty" => "royalty",
		636	"royalties" => "royalty",
		637	);
		638
		639	sub coin_from_name($) {
		640	$coin_alias{$_[0]}
		641	? cf::arch::find $coin_alias{$_[0]}
		642	: undef
		643	}
		644
		645	=item $value = cf::db_get $family => $key
		646
		647	Returns a single value from the environment database.
		648
		649	=item cf::db_put $family => $key => $value
		650
		651	Stores the given C<$value> in the family. It can currently store binary
		652	data only (use Compress::LZF::sfreeze_cr/sthaw to convert to/from binary).
		653
		654	=item $db = cf::db_table "name"
		655
		656	Create and/or open a new database table. The string must not be "db" and must be unique
		657	within each server.
		658
		659	=cut
		660
		661	sub db_table($) {
		662	cf::error "db_get called from main context"
		663	if $Coro::current == $Coro::main;
		664
		665	my ($name) = @_;
		666	my $db = BDB::db_create $DB_ENV;
		667
		668	eval {
		669	$db->set_flags (BDB::CHKSUM);
		670
		671	utf8::encode $name;
		672	BDB::db_open $db, undef, $name, undef, BDB::BTREE,
		673	BDB::CREATE | BDB::AUTO_COMMIT, 0666;
		674	cf::cleanup "db_open(db): $!" if $!;
		675	};
		676	cf::cleanup "db_open(db): $@" if $@;
		677
		678	$db
		679	}
		680
		681	our $DB;
		682
		683	sub db_init {
		684	$DB ||= db_table "db";
		685	}
		686
		687	sub db_get($$) {
		688	my $key = "$_[0]/$_[1]";
		689
		690	cf::error "db_get called from main context"
		691	if $Coro::current == $Coro::main;
		692
		693	BDB::db_get $DB, undef, $key, my $data;
		694
		695	$! ? ()
		696	: $data
		697	}
		698
		699	sub db_put($$$) {
		700	BDB::dbreq_pri 4;
		701	BDB::db_put $DB, undef, "$_[0]/$_[1]", $_[2], 0, sub { };
		702	}
		703
		704	=item cf::cache $id => [$paths...], $processversion => $process
		705
		706	Generic caching function that returns the value of the resource $id,
		707	caching and regenerating as required.
		708
		709	This function can block.
		710
		711	=cut
		712
		713	sub cache {
		714	my ($id, $src, $processversion, $process) = @_;
		715
		716	my $meta =
		717	join "\x00",
		718	$processversion,
		719	map {
		720	aio_stat $_
		721	and Carp::croak "$_: $!";
		722
		723	($_, (stat _)[7,9])
		724	} @$src;
		725
		726	my $dbmeta = db_get cache => "$id/meta";
		727	if ($dbmeta ne $meta) {
		728	# changed, we may need to process
		729
		730	my @data;
		731	my $md5;
		732
		733	for (0 .. $#$src) {
		734	0 <= aio_load $src->[$_], $data[$_]
		735	or Carp::croak "$src->[$_]: $!";
		736	}
		737
		738	# if processing is expensive, check
		739	# checksum first
		740	if (1) {
		741	$md5 =
		742	join "\x00",
		743	$processversion,
		744	map {
		745	cf::cede_to_tick;
		746	($src->[$_], Digest::MD5::md5_hex $data[$_])
		747	} 0.. $#$src;
		748
		749
		750	my $dbmd5 = db_get cache => "$id/md5";
		751	if ($dbmd5 eq $md5) {
		752	db_put cache => "$id/meta", $meta;
		753
		754	return db_get cache => "$id/data";
		755	}
		756	}
		757
		758	my $t1 = Time::HiRes::time;
		759	my $data = $process->(\@data);
		760	my $t2 = Time::HiRes::time;
		761
		762	info "cache: '$id' processed in ", $t2 - $t1, "s\n";
		763
		764	db_put cache => "$id/data", $data;
		765	db_put cache => "$id/md5" , $md5;
		766	db_put cache => "$id/meta", $meta;
		767
		768	return $data;
		769	}
		770
		771	db_get cache => "$id/data"
		772	}
		773
		774	=item cf::datalog type => key => value, ...
		775
		776	Log a datalog packet of the given type with the given key-value pairs.
		777
		778	=cut
		779
		780	sub datalog($@) {
		781	my ($type, %kv) = @_;
		782	info "DATALOG ", JSON::XS->new->ascii->encode ({ %kv, type => $type });
110	}	783	}
111		784
112	=back	785	=back
113		786
114	=cut	787	=cut
115		788
116	#############################################################################	789	#############################################################################
117		790
118	=head2 EVENTS AND OBJECT ATTACHMENTS	791	=head2 ATTACHABLE OBJECTS
		792
		793	Many objects in deliantra are so-called attachable objects. That means you can
		794	attach callbacks/event handlers (a collection of which is called an "attachment")
		795	to it. All such attachable objects support the following methods.
		796
		797	In the following description, CLASS can be any of C<global>, C<object>
		798	C<player>, C<client> or C<map> (i.e. the attachable objects in
		799	Deliantra).
119		800
120	=over 4	801	=over 4
121		802
122	=item $object->attach ($attachment, key => $value...)
123
124	=item $object->detach ($attachment)
125
126	Attach/detach a pre-registered attachment to an object.
127
128	=item $player->attach ($attachment, key => $value...)
129
130	=item $player->detach ($attachment)
131
132	Attach/detach a pre-registered attachment to a player.
133
134	=item $map->attach ($attachment, key => $value...)	803	=item $attachable->attach ($attachment, key => $value...)
135		804
136	=item $map->detach ($attachment)	805	=item $attachable->detach ($attachment)
137		806
138	Attach/detach a pre-registered attachment to a map.	807	Attach/detach a pre-registered attachment to a specific object and give it
		808	the specified key/value pairs as arguments.
139		809
140	=item $bool = $object->attached ($name)	810	Example, attach a minesweeper attachment to the given object, making it a
		811	10x10 minesweeper game:
141		812
142	=item $bool = $player->attached ($name)	813	$obj->attach (minesweeper => width => 10, height => 10);
143		814
144	=item $bool = $map->attached ($name)	815	=item $bool = $attachable->attached ($name)
145		816
146	Checks wether the named attachment is currently attached to the object.	817	Checks wether the named attachment is currently attached to the object.
147		818
148	=item cf::attach_global ...	819	=item cf::CLASS->attach ...
149		820
150	Attach handlers for global events.	821	=item cf::CLASS->detach ...
151		822
152	This and all following C<attach_*>-functions expect any number of the	823	Define an anonymous attachment and attach it to all objects of the given
153	following handler/hook descriptions:	824	CLASS. See the next function for an explanation of its arguments.
		825
		826	You can attach to global events by using the C<cf::global> class.
		827
		828	Example, log all player logins:
		829
		830	cf::player->attach (
		831	on_login => sub {
		832	my ($pl) = @_;
		833	...
		834	},
		835	);
		836
		837	Example, attach to the jeweler skill:
		838
		839	cf::object->attach (
		840	type => cf::SKILL,
		841	subtype => cf::SK_JEWELER,
		842	on_use_skill => sub {
		843	my ($sk, $ob, $part, $dir, $msg) = @_;
		844	...
		845	},
		846	);
		847
		848	=item cf::CLASS::attachment $name, ...
		849
		850	Register an attachment by C<$name> through which attachable objects of the
		851	given CLASS can refer to this attachment.
		852
		853	Some classes such as deliantra maps and objects can specify attachments
		854	that are attached at load/instantiate time, thus the need for a name.
		855
		856	These calls expect any number of the following handler/hook descriptions:
154		857
155	=over 4	858	=over 4
156		859
157	=item prio => $number	860	=item prio => $number
158		861
…		…
160	by another C<prio> setting). Lower priority handlers get executed	863	by another C<prio> setting). Lower priority handlers get executed
161	earlier. The default priority is C<0>, and many built-in handlers are	864	earlier. The default priority is C<0>, and many built-in handlers are
162	registered at priority C<-1000>, so lower priorities should not be used	865	registered at priority C<-1000>, so lower priorities should not be used
163	unless you know what you are doing.	866	unless you know what you are doing.
164		867
		868	=item type => $type
		869
		870	(Only for C<< cf::object->attach >> calls), limits the attachment to the
		871	given type of objects only (the additional parameter C<subtype> can be
		872	used to further limit to the given subtype).
		873
165	=item on_I<event> => \&cb	874	=item on_I<event> => \&cb
166		875
167	Call the given code reference whenever the named event happens (event is	876	Call the given code reference whenever the named event happens (event is
168	something like C<instantiate>, C<apply>, C<use_skill> and so on, and which	877	something like C<instantiate>, C<apply>, C<use_skill> and so on, and which
169	handlers are recognised generally depends on the type of object these	878	handlers are recognised generally depends on the type of object these
…		…
178	package and register them. Only handlers for eevents supported by the	887	package and register them. Only handlers for eevents supported by the
179	object/class are recognised.	888	object/class are recognised.
180		889
181	=back	890	=back
182		891
183	=item cf::attach_to_type $object_type, $subtype, ...	892	Example, define an attachment called "sockpuppet" that calls the given
		893	event handler when a monster attacks:
184		894
185	Attach handlers for a specific object type (e.g. TRANSPORT) and	895	cf::object::attachment sockpuppet =>
186	subtype. If C<$subtype> is zero or undef, matches all objects of the given	896	on_skill_attack => sub {
187	type.	897	my ($self, $victim) = @_;
188		898	...
189	=item cf::attach_to_objects ...
190
191	Attach handlers to all objects. Do not use this except for debugging or
192	very rare events, as handlers are (obviously) called for I<all> objects in
193	the game.
194
195	=item cf::attach_to_players ...
196
197	Attach handlers to all players.
198
199	=item cf::attach_to_maps ...
200
201	Attach handlers to all maps.
202
203	=item cf:register_attachment $name, ...
204
205	Register an attachment by name through which objects can refer to this
206	attachment.
207
208	=item cf:register_player_attachment $name, ...
209
210	Register an attachment by name through which players can refer to this
211	attachment.
212
213	=item cf:register_map_attachment $name, ...
214
215	Register an attachment by name through which maps can refer to this
216	attachment.
217
218	=cut
219
220	# the following variables are defined in .xs and must not be re-created
221	our @CB_GLOBAL = (); # registry for all global events
222	our @CB_OBJECT = (); # all objects (should not be used except in emergency)
223	our @CB_PLAYER = ();
224	our @CB_TYPE = (); # registry for type (cf-object class) based events
225	our @CB_MAP = ();
226
227	my %attachment;
228
229	sub _attach_cb($\%$$$) {
230	my ($registry, $undo, $event, $prio, $cb) = @_;
231
232	use sort 'stable';
233
234	$cb = [$prio, $cb];
235
236	@{$registry->[$event]} = sort
237	{ $a->[0] cmp $b->[0] }
238	@{$registry->[$event] || []}, $cb;
239
240	push @{$undo->{cb}}, [$event, $cb];
241	}
242
243	# attach handles attaching event callbacks
244	# the only thing the caller has to do is pass the correct
245	# registry (== where the callback attaches to).
246	sub _attach(\@$@) {
247	my ($registry, $klass, @arg) = @_;
248
249	my $prio = 0;
250
251	my %undo = (
252	registry => $registry,
253	cb => [],
254	);
255
256	my %cb_id = map +("on_" . lc $EVENT[$_][0], $_) , grep $EVENT[$_][1] == $klass, 0 .. $#EVENT;
257
258	while (@arg) {
259	my $type = shift @arg;
260
261	if ($type eq "prio") {
262	$prio = shift @arg;
263
264	} elsif ($type eq "package") {
265	my $pkg = shift @arg;
266
267	while (my ($name, $id) = each %cb_id) {
268	if (my $cb = $pkg->can ($name)) {
269	_attach_cb $registry, %undo, $id, $prio, $cb;
270	}
271	}	899	}
272
273	} elsif (exists $cb_id{$type}) {
274	_attach_cb $registry, %undo, $cb_id{$type}, $prio, shift @arg;
275
276	} elsif (ref $type) {
277	warn "attaching objects not supported, ignoring.\n";
278
279	} else {
280	shift @arg;
281	warn "attach argument '$type' not supported, ignoring.\n";
282	}
283	}
284
285	\%undo
286	}
287
288	sub _attach_attachment {
289	my ($obj, $name, %arg) = @_;
290
291	return if exists $obj->{_attachment}{$name};
292
293	my $res;
294
295	if (my $attach = $attachment{$name}) {
296	my $registry = $obj->registry;
297
298	for (@$attach) {
299	my ($klass, @attach) = @$_;
300	$res = _attach @$registry, $klass, @attach;
301	}
302
303	$obj->{$name} = \%arg;
304	} else {
305	warn "object uses attachment '$name' that is not available, postponing.\n";
306	}
307
308	$obj->{_attachment}{$name} = undef;
309
310	$res->{attachment} = $name;
311	$res
312	}
313
314	*cf::object::attach =
315	*cf::player::attach =
316	*cf::map::attach = sub {
317	my ($obj, $name, %arg) = @_;
318
319	_attach_attachment $obj, $name, %arg;
320	};
321
322	# all those should be optimised
323	*cf::object::detach =
324	*cf::player::detach =
325	*cf::map::detach = sub {
326	my ($obj, $name) = @_;
327
328	delete $obj->{_attachment}{$name};
329	reattach ($obj);
330	};
331
332	*cf::object::attached =
333	*cf::player::attached =
334	*cf::map::attached = sub {
335	my ($obj, $name) = @_;
336
337	exists $obj->{_attachment}{$name}
338	};
339
340	sub attach_global {
341	_attach @CB_GLOBAL, KLASS_GLOBAL, @_
342	}
343
344	sub attach_to_type {
345	my $type = shift;
346	my $subtype = shift;
347
348	_attach @{$CB_TYPE[$type + $subtype * NUM_SUBTYPES]}, KLASS_OBJECT, @_
349	}
350
351	sub attach_to_objects {
352	_attach @CB_OBJECT, KLASS_OBJECT, @_
353	}
354
355	sub attach_to_players {
356	_attach @CB_PLAYER, KLASS_PLAYER, @_
357	}
358
359	sub attach_to_maps {
360	_attach @CB_MAP, KLASS_MAP, @_
361	}
362
363	sub register_attachment {
364	my $name = shift;
365
366	$attachment{$name} = [[KLASS_OBJECT, @_]];
367	}
368
369	sub register_player_attachment {
370	my $name = shift;
371
372	$attachment{$name} = [[KLASS_PLAYER, @_]];
373	}
374
375	sub register_map_attachment {
376	my $name = shift;
377
378	$attachment{$name} = [[KLASS_MAP, @_]];
379	}
380
381	our $override;
382	our @invoke_results = (); # referenced from .xs code. TODO: play tricks with reify and mortals?
383
384	sub override {
385	$override = 1;
386	@invoke_results = ();
387	}
388
389	sub do_invoke {
390	my $event = shift;
391	my $callbacks = shift;
392
393	@invoke_results = ();
394
395	local $override;
396
397	for (@$callbacks) {
398	eval { &{$_->[1]} };
399
400	if ($@) {
401	warn "$@";
402	warn "... while processing $EVENT[$event][0](@_) event, skipping processing altogether.\n";
403	override;
404	}
405
406	return 1 if $override;
407	}
408
409	0	900	}
410	}
411		901
412	=item $bool = cf::invoke EVENT_GLOBAL_XXX, ...	902	=item $attachable->valid
413
414	=item $bool = $object->invoke (EVENT_OBJECT_XXX, ...)
415
416	=item $bool = $player->invoke (EVENT_PLAYER_XXX, ...)
417
418	=item $bool = $map->invoke (EVENT_MAP_XXX, ...)
419
420	Generate a global/object/player/map-specific event with the given arguments.
421
422	This API is preliminary (most likely, the EVENT_KLASS_xxx prefix will be
423	removed in future versions), and there is no public API to access override
424	results (if you must, access C<@cf::invoke_results> directly).
425
426	=back
427
428	=cut
429
430	#############################################################################
431
432	=head2 METHODS VALID FOR ALL CORE OBJECTS
433
434	=over 4
435
436	=item $object->valid, $player->valid, $map->valid
437		903
438	Just because you have a perl object does not mean that the corresponding	904	Just because you have a perl object does not mean that the corresponding
439	C-level object still exists. If you try to access an object that has no	905	C-level object still exists. If you try to access an object that has no
440	valid C counterpart anymore you get an exception at runtime. This method	906	valid C counterpart anymore you get an exception at runtime. This method
441	can be used to test for existence of the C object part without causing an	907	can be used to test for existence of the C object part without causing an
442	exception.	908	exception.
443		909
		910	=cut
		911
		912	# the following variables are defined in .xs and must not be re-created
		913	our @CB_GLOBAL = (); # registry for all global events
		914	our @CB_ATTACHABLE = (); # registry for all attachables
		915	our @CB_OBJECT = (); # all objects (should not be used except in emergency)
		916	our @CB_PLAYER = ();
		917	our @CB_CLIENT = ();
		918	our @CB_TYPE = (); # registry for type (cf-object class) based events
		919	our @CB_MAP = ();
		920
		921	my %attachment;
		922
		923	sub cf::attachable::thawer_merge {
		924	# simply override everything except _meta
		925	local $_[0]{_meta};
		926	%{$_[0]} = %{$_[1]};
		927	}
		928
		929	sub _attach_cb($$$$) {
		930	my ($registry, $event, $prio, $cb) = @_;
		931
		932	use sort 'stable';
		933
		934	$cb = [$prio, $cb];
		935
		936	@{$registry->[$event]} = sort
		937	{ $a->[0] cmp $b->[0] }
		938	@{$registry->[$event] || []}, $cb;
		939	}
		940
		941	# hack
		942	my %attachable_klass = map +($_ => 1), KLASS_OBJECT, KLASS_CLIENT, KLASS_PLAYER, KLASS_MAP;
		943
		944	# attach handles attaching event callbacks
		945	# the only thing the caller has to do is pass the correct
		946	# registry (== where the callback attaches to).
		947	sub _attach {
		948	my ($registry, $klass, @arg) = @_;
		949
		950	my $object_type;
		951	my $prio = 0;
		952	my %cb_id = map +("on_" . lc $EVENT[$_][0], $_) , grep $EVENT[$_][1] == $klass, 0 .. $#EVENT;
		953
		954	#TODO: get rid of this hack
		955	if ($attachable_klass{$klass}) {
		956	%cb_id = (%cb_id, map +("on_" . lc $EVENT[$_][0], $_) , grep $EVENT[$_][1] == KLASS_ATTACHABLE, 0 .. $#EVENT);
		957	}
		958
		959	while (@arg) {
		960	my $type = shift @arg;
		961
		962	if ($type eq "prio") {
		963	$prio = shift @arg;
		964
		965	} elsif ($type eq "type") {
		966	$object_type = shift @arg;
		967	$registry = $CB_TYPE[$object_type] ||= [];
		968
		969	} elsif ($type eq "subtype") {
		970	defined $object_type or Carp::croak "subtype specified without type";
		971	my $object_subtype = shift @arg;
		972	$registry = $CB_TYPE[$object_type + $object_subtype * NUM_TYPES] ||= [];
		973
		974	} elsif ($type eq "package") {
		975	my $pkg = shift @arg;
		976
		977	while (my ($name, $id) = each %cb_id) {
		978	if (my $cb = $pkg->can ($name)) {
		979	_attach_cb $registry, $id, $prio, $cb;
		980	}
		981	}
		982
		983	} elsif (exists $cb_id{$type}) {
		984	_attach_cb $registry, $cb_id{$type}, $prio, shift @arg;
		985
		986	} elsif (ref $type) {
		987	error "attaching objects not supported, ignoring.\n";
		988
		989	} else {
		990	shift @arg;
		991	error "attach argument '$type' not supported, ignoring.\n";
		992	}
		993	}
		994	}
		995
		996	sub _object_attach {
		997	my ($obj, $name, %arg) = @_;
		998
		999	return if exists $obj->{_attachment}{$name};
		1000
		1001	if (my $attach = $attachment{$name}) {
		1002	my $registry = $obj->registry;
		1003
		1004	for (@$attach) {
		1005	my ($klass, @attach) = @$_;
		1006	_attach $registry, $klass, @attach;
		1007	}
		1008
		1009	$obj->{$name} = \%arg;
		1010	} else {
		1011	info "object uses attachment '$name' which is not available, postponing.\n";
		1012	}
		1013
		1014	$obj->{_attachment}{$name} = undef;
		1015	}
		1016
		1017	sub cf::attachable::attach {
		1018	if (ref $_[0]) {
		1019	_object_attach @_;
		1020	} else {
		1021	_attach shift->_attach_registry, @_;
		1022	}
		1023	_recalc_want;
		1024	};
		1025
		1026	# all those should be optimised
		1027	sub cf::attachable::detach {
		1028	my ($obj, $name) = @_;
		1029
		1030	if (ref $obj) {
		1031	delete $obj->{_attachment}{$name};
		1032	reattach ($obj);
		1033	} else {
		1034	Carp::croak "cannot, currently, detach class attachments";
		1035	}
		1036	_recalc_want;
		1037	};
		1038
		1039	sub cf::attachable::attached {
		1040	my ($obj, $name) = @_;
		1041
		1042	exists $obj->{_attachment}{$name}
		1043	}
		1044
		1045	for my $klass (qw(ATTACHABLE GLOBAL OBJECT PLAYER CLIENT MAP)) {
		1046	eval "#line " . __LINE__ . " 'cf.pm'
		1047	sub cf::\L$klass\E::_attach_registry {
		1048	(\\\@CB_$klass, KLASS_$klass)
		1049	}
		1050
		1051	sub cf::\L$klass\E::attachment {
		1052	my \$name = shift;
		1053
		1054	\$attachment{\$name} = [[KLASS_$klass, \@_]];
		1055	}
		1056	";
		1057	die if $@;
		1058	}
		1059
		1060	our $override;
		1061	our @INVOKE_RESULTS = (); # referenced from .xs code. TODO: play tricks with reify and mortals?
		1062
		1063	sub override {
		1064	$override = 1;
		1065	@INVOKE_RESULTS = (@_);
		1066	}
		1067
		1068	sub do_invoke {
		1069	my $event = shift;
		1070	my $callbacks = shift;
		1071
		1072	@INVOKE_RESULTS = ();
		1073
		1074	local $override;
		1075
		1076	for (@$callbacks) {
		1077	eval { &{$_->[1]} };
		1078
		1079	if ($@) {
		1080	error "$@", "... while processing $EVENT[$event][0](@_) event, skipping processing altogether.\n";
		1081	override;
		1082	}
		1083
		1084	return 1 if $override;
		1085	}
		1086
		1087	0
		1088	}
		1089
		1090	=item $bool = cf::global->invoke (EVENT_CLASS_XXX, ...)
		1091
		1092	=item $bool = $attachable->invoke (EVENT_CLASS_XXX, ...)
		1093
		1094	Generate an object-specific event with the given arguments.
		1095
		1096	This API is preliminary (most likely, the EVENT_CLASS_xxx prefix will be
		1097	removed in future versions), and there is no public API to access override
		1098	results (if you must, access C<@cf::INVOKE_RESULTS> directly).
		1099
444	=back	1100	=back
445		1101
446	=cut	1102	=cut
447
448	*cf::object::valid =
449	*cf::player::valid =
450	*cf::map::valid = \&cf::_valid;
451		1103
452	#############################################################################	1104	#############################################################################
453	# object support	1105	# object support
454		1106
455	sub instantiate {	1107	sub _object_equal($$);
		1108	sub _object_equal($$) {
		1109	my ($a, $b) = @_;
		1110
		1111	return 0 unless (ref $a) eq (ref $b);
		1112
		1113	if ("HASH" eq ref $a) {
		1114	my @ka = keys %$a;
		1115	my @kb = keys %$b;
		1116
		1117	return 0 if @ka != @kb;
		1118
		1119	for (0 .. $#ka) {
		1120	return 0 unless $ka[$_] eq $kb[$_];
		1121	return 0 unless _object_equal $a->{$ka[$_]}, $b->{$kb[$_]};
		1122	}
		1123
		1124	} elsif ("ARRAY" eq ref $a) {
		1125
		1126	return 0 if @$a != @$b;
		1127
		1128	for (0 .. $#$a) {
		1129	return 0 unless _object_equal $a->[$_], $b->[$_];
		1130	}
		1131
		1132	} elsif ($a ne $b) {
		1133	return 0;
		1134	}
		1135
		1136	1
		1137	}
		1138
		1139	our $SLOW_MERGES;#d#
		1140	sub _can_merge {
456	my ($obj, $data) = @_;	1141	my ($ob1, $ob2) = @_;
457		1142
458	$data = from_json $data;	1143	++$SLOW_MERGES;#d#
459		1144
460	for (@$data) {	1145	# we do the slow way here
461	my ($name, $args) = @$_;	1146	return _object_equal $ob1, $ob2
462
463	$obj->attach ($name, %{$args || {} });
464	}
465	}	1147	}
466		1148
467	# basically do the same as instantiate, without calling instantiate
468	sub reattach {	1149	sub reattach {
		1150	# basically do the same as instantiate, without calling instantiate
469	my ($obj) = @_;	1151	my ($obj) = @_;
		1152
		1153	# no longer needed after getting rid of delete_package?
		1154	#bless $obj, ref $obj; # re-bless in case extensions have been reloaded
		1155
470	my $registry = $obj->registry;	1156	my $registry = $obj->registry;
471		1157
472	@$registry = ();	1158	@$registry = ();
473		1159
474	delete $obj->{_attachment} unless scalar keys %{ $obj->{_attachment} || {} };	1160	delete $obj->{_attachment} unless scalar keys %{ $obj->{_attachment} || {} };
475		1161
476	for my $name (keys %{ $obj->{_attachment} || {} }) {	1162	for my $name (keys %{ $obj->{_attachment} || {} }) {
477	if (my $attach = $attachment{$name}) {	1163	if (my $attach = $attachment{$name}) {
478	for (@$attach) {	1164	for (@$attach) {
479	my ($klass, @attach) = @$_;	1165	my ($klass, @attach) = @$_;
480	_attach @$registry, $klass, @attach;	1166	_attach $registry, $klass, @attach;
481	}	1167	}
482	} else {	1168	} else {
483	warn "object uses attachment '$name' that is not available, postponing.\n";	1169	info "object uses attachment '$name' that is not available, postponing.\n";
484	}
485	}
486	}
487
488	sub object_freezer_save {
489	my ($filename, $rdata, $objs) = @_;
490
491	if (length $$rdata) {
492	warn sprintf "saving %s (%d,%d)\n",
493	$filename, length $$rdata, scalar @$objs;
494
495	if (open my $fh, ">:raw", "$filename~") {
496	chmod SAVE_MODE, $fh;
497	syswrite $fh, $$rdata;
498	close $fh;
499
500	if (@$objs && open my $fh, ">:raw", "$filename.pst~") {
501	chmod SAVE_MODE, $fh;
502	syswrite $fh, Storable::nfreeze { version => 1, objs => $objs };
503	close $fh;
504	rename "$filename.pst~", "$filename.pst";
505	} else {
506	unlink "$filename.pst";
507	}	1170	}
508
509	rename "$filename~", $filename;
510	} else {
511	warn "FATAL: $filename~: $!\n";
512	}
513	} else {
514	unlink $filename;
515	unlink "$filename.pst";
516	}	1171	}
517	}	1172	}
518		1173
519	sub object_thawer_load {	1174	cf::attachable->attach (
520	my ($filename) = @_;
521
522	local $/;
523
524	my $av;
525
526	#TODO: use sysread etc.
527	if (open my $data, "<:raw:perlio", $filename) {
528	$data = <$data>;
529	if (open my $pst, "<:raw:perlio", "$filename.pst") {
530	$av = eval { (Storable::thaw <$pst>)->{objs} };
531	}
532	return ($data, $av);
533	}
534
535	()
536	}
537
538	attach_to_objects
539	prio => -1000000,	1175	prio => -1000000,
		1176	on_instantiate => sub {
		1177	my ($obj, $data) = @_;
		1178
		1179	$data = decode_json $data;
		1180
		1181	for (@$data) {
		1182	my ($name, $args) = @$_;
		1183
		1184	$obj->attach ($name, %{$args || {} });
		1185	}
		1186	},
		1187	on_reattach => \&reattach,
540	on_clone => sub {	1188	on_clone => sub {
541	my ($src, $dst) = @_;	1189	my ($src, $dst) = @_;
542		1190
543	@{$dst->registry} = @{$src->registry};	1191	@{$dst->registry} = @{$src->registry};
544		1192
545	%$dst = %$src;	1193	%$dst = %$src;
546		1194
547	%{$dst->{_attachment}} = %{$src->{_attachment}}	1195	%{$dst->{_attachment}} = %{$src->{_attachment}}
548	if exists $src->{_attachment};	1196	if exists $src->{_attachment};
549	},	1197	},
550	;	1198	);
		1199
		1200	sub object_freezer_save {
		1201	my ($filename, $rdata, $objs) = @_;
		1202
		1203	sync_job {
		1204	if (length $$rdata) {
		1205	utf8::decode (my $decname = $filename);
		1206	trace sprintf "saving %s (%d,%d)\n",
		1207	$decname, length $$rdata, scalar @$objs
		1208	if $VERBOSE_IO;
		1209
		1210	if (my $fh = aio_open "$filename~", O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0600) {
		1211	aio_chmod $fh, SAVE_MODE;
		1212	aio_write $fh, 0, (length $$rdata), $$rdata, 0;
		1213	if ($cf::USE_FSYNC) {
		1214	aio_sync_file_range $fh, 0, 0, IO::AIO::SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE | IO::AIO::SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WRITE | IO::AIO::SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_AFTER;
		1215	aio_fsync $fh;
		1216	}
		1217	aio_close $fh;
		1218
		1219	if (@$objs) {
		1220	if (my $fh = aio_open "$filename.pst~", O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0600) {
		1221	aio_chmod $fh, SAVE_MODE;
		1222	my $data = Coro::Storable::nfreeze { version => 1, objs => $objs };
		1223	aio_write $fh, 0, (length $data), $data, 0;
		1224	if ($cf::USE_FSYNC) {
		1225	aio_sync_file_range $fh, 0, 0, IO::AIO::SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE | IO::AIO::SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WRITE | IO::AIO::SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_AFTER;
		1226	aio_fsync $fh;
		1227	}
		1228	aio_close $fh;
		1229	aio_rename "$filename.pst~", "$filename.pst";
		1230	}
		1231	} else {
		1232	aio_unlink "$filename.pst";
		1233	}
		1234
		1235	aio_rename "$filename~", $filename;
		1236
		1237	$filename =~ s%/[^/]+$%%;
		1238	aio_pathsync $filename if $cf::USE_FSYNC;
		1239	} else {
		1240	error "unable to save objects: $filename~: $!\n";
		1241	}
		1242	} else {
		1243	aio_unlink $filename;
		1244	aio_unlink "$filename.pst";
		1245	}
		1246	};
		1247	}
		1248
		1249	sub object_freezer_as_string {
		1250	my ($rdata, $objs) = @_;
		1251
		1252	use Data::Dumper;
		1253
		1254	$$rdata . Dumper $objs
		1255	}
		1256
		1257	sub object_thawer_load {
		1258	my ($filename) = @_;
		1259
		1260	my ($data, $av);
		1261
		1262	(aio_load $filename, $data) >= 0
		1263	or return;
		1264
		1265	unless (aio_stat "$filename.pst") {
		1266	(aio_load "$filename.pst", $av) >= 0
		1267	or return;
		1268
		1269	my $st = eval { Coro::Storable::thaw $av };
		1270	$av = $st->{objs};
		1271	}
		1272
		1273	utf8::decode (my $decname = $filename);
		1274	trace sprintf "loading %s (%d,%d)\n",
		1275	$decname, length $data, scalar @{$av || []}
		1276	if $VERBOSE_IO;
		1277
		1278	($data, $av)
		1279	}
		1280
		1281	=head2 COMMAND CALLBACKS
		1282
		1283	=over 4
		1284
		1285	=cut
551		1286
552	#############################################################################	1287	#############################################################################
553	# old plug-in events	1288	# command handling &c
554		1289
555	sub inject_event {	1290	=item cf::register_command $name => \&callback($ob,$args);
556	my $extension = shift;
557	my $event_code = shift;
558		1291
559	my $cb = $hook[$event_code]{$extension}	1292	Register a callback for execution when the client sends the user command
560	or return;	1293	$name.
561		1294
562	&$cb	1295	=cut
563	}
564
565	sub inject_global_event {
566	my $event = shift;
567
568	my $cb = $hook[$event]
569	or return;
570
571	List::Util::max map &$_, values %$cb
572	}
573
574	sub inject_command {
575	my ($name, $obj, $params) = @_;
576
577	for my $cmd (@{ $command{$name} }) {
578	$cmd->[1]->($obj, $params);
579	}
580
581	-1
582	}
583		1296
584	sub register_command {	1297	sub register_command {
585	my ($name, $time, $cb) = @_;	1298	my ($name, $cb) = @_;
586		1299
587	my $caller = caller;	1300	my $caller = caller;
588	#warn "registering command '$name/$time' to '$caller'";	1301	#warn "registering command '$name/$time' to '$caller'";
589		1302
590	push @{ $command{$name} }, [$time, $cb, $caller];	1303	push @{ $COMMAND{$name} }, [$caller, $cb];
591	$COMMAND{"$name\000"} = List::Util::max map $_->[0], @{ $command{$name} };
592	}	1304	}
		1305
		1306	=item cf::register_extcmd $name => \&callback($pl,$packet);
		1307
		1308	Register a callback for execution when the client sends an (synchronous)
		1309	extcmd packet. Ext commands will be processed in the order they are
		1310	received by the server, like other user commands. The first argument is
		1311	the logged-in player. Ext commands can only be processed after a player
		1312	has logged in successfully.
		1313
		1314	If the callback returns something, it is sent back as if reply was being
		1315	called.
		1316
		1317	=item cf::register_exticmd $name => \&callback($ns,$packet);
		1318
		1319	Register a callback for execution when the client sends an (asynchronous)
		1320	exticmd packet. Exti commands are processed by the server as soon as they
		1321	are received, i.e. out of order w.r.t. other commands. The first argument
		1322	is a client socket. Exti commands can be received anytime, even before
		1323	log-in.
		1324
		1325	If the callback returns something, it is sent back as if reply was being
		1326	called.
		1327
		1328	=cut
593		1329
594	sub register_extcmd {	1330	sub register_extcmd {
595	my ($name, $cb) = @_;	1331	my ($name, $cb) = @_;
596		1332
597	my $caller = caller;	1333	$EXTCMD{$name} = $cb;
598	#warn "registering extcmd '$name' to '$caller'";
599
600	$extcmd{$name} = [$cb, $caller];
601	}	1334	}
602		1335
603	sub register {	1336	sub register_exticmd {
604	my ($base, $pkg) = @_;	1337	my ($name, $cb) = @_;
605		1338
606	#TODO	1339	$EXTICMD{$name} = $cb;
607	}	1340	}
608		1341
609	sub load_extension {	1342	use File::Glob ();
610	my ($path) = @_;
611		1343
612	$path =~ /([^\/\\]+)\.ext$/ or die "$path";	1344	cf::player->attach (
613	my $base = $1;	1345	on_unknown_command => sub {
614	my $pkg = $1;	1346	my ($pl, $name, $params) = @_;
615	$pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
616	$pkg = "ext::$pkg";
617		1347
618	warn "loading '$path' into '$pkg'\n";	1348	my $cb = $COMMAND{$name}
		1349	or return;
619		1350
620	open my $fh, "<:utf8", $path	1351	for my $cmd (@$cb) {
621	or die "$path: $!";	1352	$cmd->[1]->($pl->ob, $params);
622
623	my $source =
624	"package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n"
625	. "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
626	. (do { local $/; <$fh> })
627	. "\n};\n1";
628
629	eval $source
630	or die "$path: $@";
631
632	push @exts, $pkg;
633	$ext_pkg{$base} = $pkg;
634
635	# no strict 'refs';
636	# @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = ext::;
637
638	register $base, $pkg;
639	}
640
641	sub unload_extension {
642	my ($pkg) = @_;
643
644	warn "removing extension $pkg\n";
645
646	# remove hooks
647	#TODO
648	# for my $idx (0 .. $#PLUGIN_EVENT) {
649	# delete $hook[$idx]{$pkg};
650	# }
651
652	# remove commands
653	for my $name (keys %command) {
654	my @cb = grep $_->[2] ne $pkg, @{ $command{$name} };
655
656	if (@cb) {
657	$command{$name} = \@cb;
658	$COMMAND{"$name\000"} = List::Util::max map $_->[0], @cb;
659	} else {
660	delete $command{$name};
661	delete $COMMAND{"$name\000"};
662	}	1353	}
		1354
		1355	cf::override;
663	}	1356	},
664
665	# remove extcmds
666	for my $name (grep $extcmd{$_}[1] eq $pkg, keys %extcmd) {
667	delete $extcmd{$name};
668	}
669
670	if (my $cb = $pkg->can ("unload")) {
671	eval {
672	$cb->($pkg);
673	1
674	} or warn "$pkg unloaded, but with errors: $@";
675	}
676
677	Symbol::delete_package $pkg;
678	}
679
680	sub load_extensions {
681	my $LIBDIR = maps_directory "perl";
682
683	for my $ext (<$LIBDIR/*.ext>) {
684	next unless -r $ext;
685	eval {
686	load_extension $ext;
687	1
688	} or warn "$ext not loaded: $@";
689	}
690	}
691
692	#############################################################################
693	# extcmd framework, basically convert ext <msg>
694	# into pkg::->on_extcmd_arg1 (...) while shortcutting a few
695
696	attach_to_players
697	on_extcmd => sub {	1357	on_extcmd => sub {
698	my ($pl, $buf) = @_;	1358	my ($pl, $buf) = @_;
699		1359
700	my $msg = eval { from_json $buf };	1360	my $msg = eval { $pl->ns->{json_coder}->decode ($buf) };
701		1361
702	if (ref $msg) {	1362	if (ref $msg) {
		1363	my ($type, $reply, @payload) =
		1364	"ARRAY" eq ref $msg
		1365	? @$msg
		1366	: ($msg->{msgtype}, $msg->{msgid}, %$msg); # TODO: version 1, remove
		1367
		1368	my @reply;
		1369
703	if (my $cb = $extcmd{$msg->{msgtype}}) {	1370	if (my $cb = $EXTCMD{$type}) {
704	if (my %reply = $cb->[0]->($pl, $msg)) {	1371	@reply = $cb->($pl, @payload);
705	$pl->ext_reply ($msg->{msgid}, %reply);	1372	}
		1373
		1374	$pl->ext_reply ($reply, @reply)
		1375	if $reply;
		1376
		1377	} else {
		1378	error "player " . ($pl->ob->name) . " sent unparseable ext message: <$buf>\n";
		1379	}
		1380
		1381	cf::override;
		1382	},
		1383	);
		1384
		1385	# "readahead" all extensions
		1386	sub cache_extensions {
		1387	my $grp = IO::AIO::aio_group;
		1388
		1389	add $grp IO::AIO::aio_readdirx $LIBDIR, IO::AIO::READDIR_STAT_ORDER, sub {
		1390	for (grep /\.ext$/, @{$_[0]}) {
		1391	add $grp IO::AIO::aio_load "$LIBDIR/$_", my $data;
		1392	}
		1393	};
		1394
		1395	$grp
		1396	}
		1397
		1398	sub load_extensions {
		1399	info "loading extensions...";
		1400
		1401	cf::sync_job {
		1402	my %todo;
		1403
		1404	for my $path (<$LIBDIR/*.ext>) {
		1405	next unless -r $path;
		1406
		1407	$path =~ /([^\/\\]+)\.ext$/ or die "$path";
		1408	my $base = $1;
		1409	my $pkg = $1;
		1410	$pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
		1411	$pkg = "ext::$pkg";
		1412
		1413	open my $fh, "<:utf8", $path
		1414	or die "$path: $!";
		1415
		1416	my $source = do { local $/; <$fh> };
		1417
		1418	my %ext = (
		1419	path => $path,
		1420	base => $base,
		1421	pkg => $pkg,
		1422	);
		1423
		1424	$ext{meta} = { map { (split /=/, $_, 2)[0, 1] } split /\s+/, $1 }
		1425	if $source =~ /\A#!.*?perl.*?#\s*(.*)$/m;
		1426
		1427	$ext{source} =
		1428	"package $pkg; use common::sense;\n"
		1429	. "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
		1430	. $source
		1431	. "\n};\n1";
		1432
		1433	$todo{$base} = \%ext;
		1434	}
		1435
		1436	my $pass = 0;
		1437	my %done;
		1438	while (%todo) {
		1439	my $progress;
		1440
		1441	++$pass;
		1442
		1443	ext:
		1444	while (my ($k, $v) = each %todo) {
		1445	for (split /,\s*/, $v->{meta}{depends}) {
		1446	next ext
		1447	unless exists $done{$_};
		1448	}
		1449
		1450	trace "... pass $pass, loading '$k' into '$v->{pkg}'\n";
		1451
		1452	my $active = eval $v->{source};
		1453
		1454	if (length $@) {
		1455	error "$v->{path}: $@\n";
		1456
		1457	cf::cleanup "mandatory extension '$k' failed to load, exiting."
		1458	if exists $v->{meta}{mandatory};
		1459
		1460	warn "$v->{base}: optional extension cannot be loaded, skipping.\n";
		1461	delete $todo{$k};
		1462	} else {
		1463	$done{$k} = delete $todo{$k};
		1464	push @EXTS, $v->{pkg};
		1465	$progress = 1;
		1466
		1467	info "$v->{base}: extension inactive.\n"
		1468	unless $active;
706	}	1469	}
707	}	1470	}
708	} else {	1471
709	warn "player " . ($pl->ob->name) . " sent unparseable ext message: <$buf>\n";	1472	unless ($progress) {
		1473	warn "cannot load " . (join ", ", keys %todo) . ": unable to resolve dependencies\n";
		1474
		1475	while (my ($k, $v) = each %todo) {
		1476	cf::cleanup "mandatory extension '$k' has unresolved dependencies, exiting."
		1477	if exists $v->{meta}{mandatory};
		1478	}
710	}	1479	}
711		1480	}
712	cf::override;
713	},	1481	};
714	;	1482	}
715		1483
716	#############################################################################	1484	#############################################################################
717	# load/save/clean perl data associated with a map
718		1485
719	*cf::mapsupport::on_clean = sub {	1486	=back
		1487
		1488	=head2 CORE EXTENSIONS
		1489
		1490	Functions and methods that extend core deliantra objects.
		1491
		1492	=cut
		1493
		1494	package cf::player;
		1495
		1496	use Coro::AIO;
		1497
		1498	=head3 cf::player
		1499
		1500	=over 4
		1501
		1502	=item cf::player::num_playing
		1503
		1504	Returns the official number of playing players, as per the Crossfire metaserver rules.
		1505
		1506	=cut
		1507
		1508	sub num_playing {
		1509	scalar grep
		1510	$_->ob->map
		1511	&& !$_->hidden
		1512	&& !$_->ob->flag (cf::FLAG_WIZ),
		1513	cf::player::list
		1514	}
		1515
		1516	=item cf::player::find $login
		1517
		1518	Returns the given player object, loading it if necessary (might block).
		1519
		1520	=cut
		1521
		1522	sub playerdir($) {
		1523	"$PLAYERDIR/"
		1524	. (ref $_[0] ? $_[0]->ob->name : $_[0])
		1525	}
		1526
		1527	sub path($) {
		1528	my $login = ref $_[0] ? $_[0]->ob->name : $_[0];
		1529
		1530	(playerdir $login) . "/playerdata"
		1531	}
		1532
		1533	sub find_active($) {
		1534	$cf::PLAYER{$_[0]}
		1535	and $cf::PLAYER{$_[0]}->active
		1536	and $cf::PLAYER{$_[0]}
		1537	}
		1538
		1539	sub exists($) {
720	my ($map) = @_;	1540	my ($login) = @_;
721		1541
722	my $path = $map->tmpname;	1542	$cf::PLAYER{$login}
723	defined $path or return;	1543	or !aio_stat path $login
724
725	unlink "$path.pst";
726	};
727
728	attach_to_maps prio => -10000, package => cf::mapsupport::;
729
730	#############################################################################
731	# load/save perl data associated with player->ob objects
732
733	sub all_objects(@) {
734	@_, map all_objects ($_->inv), @_
735	}	1544	}
736		1545
737	# TODO: compatibility cruft, remove when no longer needed	1546	sub find($) {
738	attach_to_players	1547	return $cf::PLAYER{$_[0]} || do {
		1548	my $login = $_[0];
		1549
		1550	my $guard = cf::lock_acquire "user_find:$login";
		1551
		1552	$cf::PLAYER{$_[0]} || do {
		1553	# rename old playerfiles to new ones
		1554	#TODO: remove when no longer required
		1555	aio_link +(playerdir $login) . "/$login.pl.pst", (playerdir $login) . "/playerdata.pst";
		1556	aio_link +(playerdir $login) . "/$login.pl" , (playerdir $login) . "/playerdata";
		1557	aio_unlink +(playerdir $login) . "/$login.pl.pst";
		1558	aio_unlink +(playerdir $login) . "/$login.pl";
		1559
		1560	my $f = new_from_file cf::object::thawer path $login
		1561	or return;
		1562
		1563	my $pl = cf::player::load_pl $f
		1564	or return;
		1565
		1566	local $cf::PLAYER_LOADING{$login} = $pl;
		1567	$f->resolve_delayed_derefs;
		1568	$cf::PLAYER{$login} = $pl
		1569	}
		1570	}
		1571	}
		1572
		1573	cf::player->attach (
739	on_load => sub {	1574	on_load => sub {
740	my ($pl, $path) = @_;	1575	my ($pl, $path) = @_;
741		1576
742	for my $o (all_objects $pl->ob) {	1577	# restore slots saved in save, below
743	if (my $value = $o->get_ob_key_value ("_perl_data")) {	1578	my $slots = delete $pl->{_slots};
744	$o->set_ob_key_value ("_perl_data");
745		1579
746	%$o = %{ Storable::thaw pack "H*", $value };	1580	$pl->ob->current_weapon ($slots->[0]);
		1581	$pl->combat_ob ($slots->[1]);
		1582	$pl->ranged_ob ($slots->[2]);
		1583	},
		1584	);
		1585
		1586	sub save($) {
		1587	my ($pl) = @_;
		1588
		1589	return if $pl->{deny_save};
		1590
		1591	my $path = path $pl;
		1592	my $guard = cf::lock_acquire "user_save:$path";
		1593
		1594	return if $pl->{deny_save};
		1595
		1596	aio_mkdir playerdir $pl, 0770;
		1597	$pl->{last_save} = $cf::RUNTIME;
		1598
		1599	cf::get_slot 0.01;
		1600
		1601	# save slots, to be restored later
		1602	local $pl->{_slots} = [$pl->ob->current_weapon, $pl->combat_ob, $pl->ranged_ob];
		1603
		1604	$pl->save_pl ($path);
		1605	cf::cede_to_tick;
		1606	}
		1607
		1608	sub new($) {
		1609	my ($login) = @_;
		1610
		1611	my $self = create;
		1612
		1613	$self->ob->name ($login);
		1614	$self->{deny_save} = 1;
		1615
		1616	$cf::PLAYER{$login} = $self;
		1617
		1618	$self
		1619	}
		1620
		1621	=item $player->send_msg ($channel, $msg, $color, [extra...])
		1622
		1623	=cut
		1624
		1625	sub send_msg {
		1626	my $ns = shift->ns
		1627	or return;
		1628	$ns->send_msg (@_);
		1629	}
		1630
		1631	=item $pl->quit_character
		1632
		1633	Nukes the player without looking back. If logged in, the connection will
		1634	be destroyed. May block for a long time.
		1635
		1636	=cut
		1637
		1638	sub quit_character {
		1639	my ($pl) = @_;
		1640
		1641	my $name = $pl->ob->name;
		1642
		1643	$pl->{deny_save} = 1;
		1644	$pl->password ("*"); # this should lock out the player until we have nuked the dir
		1645
		1646	$pl->invoke (cf::EVENT_PLAYER_LOGOUT, 1) if $pl->active;
		1647	$pl->deactivate;
		1648	my $killer = cf::arch::get "killer_quit"; $pl->killer ($killer); $killer->destroy;
		1649	$pl->invoke (cf::EVENT_PLAYER_QUIT);
		1650	$pl->ns->destroy if $pl->ns;
		1651
		1652	my $path = playerdir $pl;
		1653	my $temp = "$path~$cf::RUNTIME~deleting~";
		1654	aio_rename $path, $temp;
		1655	delete $cf::PLAYER{$pl->ob->name};
		1656	$pl->destroy;
		1657
		1658	my $prefix = qr<^~\Q$name\E/>;
		1659
		1660	# nuke player maps
		1661	$cf::MAP{$_}->nuke for grep /$prefix/, keys %cf::MAP;
		1662
		1663	IO::AIO::aio_rmtree $temp;
		1664	}
		1665
		1666	=item $pl->kick
		1667
		1668	Kicks a player out of the game. This destroys the connection.
		1669
		1670	=cut
		1671
		1672	sub kick {
		1673	my ($pl, $kicker) = @_;
		1674
		1675	$pl->invoke (cf::EVENT_PLAYER_KICK, $kicker);
		1676	$pl->killer ("kicked");
		1677	$pl->ns->destroy;
		1678	}
		1679
		1680	=item cf::player::list_logins
		1681
		1682	Returns am arrayref of all valid playernames in the system, can take a
		1683	while and may block, so not sync_job-capable, ever.
		1684
		1685	=cut
		1686
		1687	sub list_logins {
		1688	my $dirs = aio_readdir $PLAYERDIR
		1689	or return [];
		1690
		1691	my @logins;
		1692
		1693	for my $login (@$dirs) {
		1694	my $path = path $login;
		1695
		1696	# a .pst is a dead give-away for a valid player
		1697	# if no pst file found, open and chekc for blocked users
		1698	if (aio_stat "$path.pst") {
		1699	my $fh = aio_open $path, Fcntl::O_RDONLY, 0 or next;
		1700	aio_read $fh, 0, 512, my $buf, 0 or next;
		1701	$buf !~ /^password -------------$/m or next; # official not-valid tag
		1702	}
		1703
		1704	utf8::decode $login;
		1705	push @logins, $login;
		1706	}
		1707
		1708	\@logins
		1709	}
		1710
		1711	=item $player->maps
		1712
		1713	=item cf::player::maps $login
		1714
		1715	Returns an arrayref of map paths that are private for this
		1716	player. May block.
		1717
		1718	=cut
		1719
		1720	sub maps($) {
		1721	my ($pl) = @_;
		1722
		1723	$pl = ref $pl ? $pl->ob->name : $pl;
		1724
		1725	my $files = aio_readdir playerdir $pl
		1726	or return;
		1727
		1728	my @paths;
		1729
		1730	for (@$files) {
		1731	utf8::decode $_;
		1732	next if /\.(?:pl|pst)$/;
		1733	next unless /^$PATH_SEP/o;
		1734
		1735	push @paths, cf::map::normalise "~$pl/$_";
		1736	}
		1737
		1738	\@paths
		1739	}
		1740
		1741	=item $protocol_xml = $player->expand_cfpod ($cfpod)
		1742
		1743	Expand deliantra pod fragments into protocol xml.
		1744
		1745	=item $player->ext_reply ($msgid, @msg)
		1746
		1747	Sends an ext reply to the player.
		1748
		1749	=cut
		1750
		1751	sub ext_reply($$@) {
		1752	my ($self, $id, @msg) = @_;
		1753
		1754	$self->ns->ext_reply ($id, @msg)
		1755	}
		1756
		1757	=item $player->ext_msg ($type, @msg)
		1758
		1759	Sends an ext event to the client.
		1760
		1761	=cut
		1762
		1763	sub ext_msg($$@) {
		1764	my ($self, $type, @msg) = @_;
		1765
		1766	$self->ns->ext_msg ($type, @msg);
		1767	}
		1768
		1769	=head3 cf::region
		1770
		1771	=over 4
		1772
		1773	=cut
		1774
		1775	package cf::region;
		1776
		1777	=item cf::region::find_by_path $path
		1778
		1779	Tries to decuce the likely region for a map knowing only its path.
		1780
		1781	=cut
		1782
		1783	sub find_by_path($) {
		1784	my ($path) = @_;
		1785
		1786	$path =~ s/^~[^\/]*//; # skip ~login
		1787
		1788	my ($match, $specificity);
		1789
		1790	for my $region (list) {
		1791	if ($region->{match} && $path =~ $region->{match}) {
		1792	($match, $specificity) = ($region, $region->specificity)
		1793	if $region->specificity > $specificity;
		1794	}
		1795	}
		1796
		1797	$match
		1798	}
		1799
		1800	=back
		1801
		1802	=head3 cf::map
		1803
		1804	=over 4
		1805
		1806	=cut
		1807
		1808	package cf::map;
		1809
		1810	use Fcntl;
		1811	use Coro::AIO;
		1812
		1813	use overload
		1814	'""' => \&as_string,
		1815	fallback => 1;
		1816
		1817	our $MAX_RESET = 3600;
		1818	our $DEFAULT_RESET = 3000;
		1819
		1820	sub generate_random_map {
		1821	my ($self, $rmp) = @_;
		1822
		1823	my $lock = cf::lock_acquire "generate_random_map"; # the random map generator is NOT reentrant ATM
		1824
		1825	# mit "rum" bekleckern, nicht
		1826	$self->_create_random_map (
		1827	$rmp->{wallstyle}, $rmp->{wall_name}, $rmp->{floorstyle}, $rmp->{monsterstyle},
		1828	$rmp->{treasurestyle}, $rmp->{layoutstyle}, $rmp->{doorstyle}, $rmp->{decorstyle}, $rmp->{miningstyle},
		1829	$rmp->{origin_map}, $rmp->{final_map}, $rmp->{exitstyle}, $rmp->{this_map},
		1830	$rmp->{exit_on_final_map},
		1831	$rmp->{xsize}, $rmp->{ysize},
		1832	$rmp->{expand2x}, $rmp->{layoutoptions1}, $rmp->{layoutoptions2}, $rmp->{layoutoptions3},
		1833	$rmp->{symmetry}, $rmp->{difficulty}, $rmp->{difficulty_given}, $rmp->{difficulty_increase},
		1834	$rmp->{dungeon_level}, $rmp->{dungeon_depth}, $rmp->{decoroptions}, $rmp->{orientation},
		1835	$rmp->{origin_y}, $rmp->{origin_x}, $rmp->{random_seed}, $rmp->{total_map_hp},
		1836	$rmp->{map_layout_style}, $rmp->{treasureoptions}, $rmp->{symmetry_used},
		1837	(cf::region::find $rmp->{region}), $rmp->{custom}
		1838	)
		1839	}
		1840
		1841	=item cf::map->register ($regex, $prio)
		1842
		1843	Register a handler for the map path matching the given regex at the
		1844	givne priority (higher is better, built-in handlers have priority 0, the
		1845	default).
		1846
		1847	=cut
		1848
		1849	sub register {
		1850	my (undef, $regex, $prio) = @_;
		1851	my $pkg = caller;
		1852
		1853	push @{"$pkg\::ISA"}, __PACKAGE__;
		1854
		1855	$EXT_MAP{$pkg} = [$prio, qr<$regex>];
		1856	}
		1857
		1858	# also paths starting with '/'
		1859	$EXT_MAP{"cf::map::wrap"} = [0, qr{^(?=/)}];
		1860
		1861	sub thawer_merge {
		1862	my ($self, $merge) = @_;
		1863
		1864	# we have to keep some variables in memory intact
		1865	local $self->{path};
		1866	local $self->{load_path};
		1867
		1868	$self->SUPER::thawer_merge ($merge);
		1869	}
		1870
		1871	sub normalise {
		1872	my ($path, $base) = @_;
		1873
		1874	$path = "$path"; # make sure it's a string
		1875
		1876	$path =~ s/\.map$//;
		1877
		1878	# map plan:
		1879	#
		1880	# /! non-realised random map exit (special hack!)
		1881	# {... are special paths that are not being touched
		1882	# ?xxx/... are special absolute paths
		1883	# ?random/... random maps
		1884	# /... normal maps
		1885	# ~user/... per-player map of a specific user
		1886
		1887	$path =~ s/$PATH_SEP/\//go;
		1888
		1889	# treat it as relative path if it starts with
		1890	# something that looks reasonable
		1891	if ($path =~ m{^(?:\./|\.\./|\w)}) {
		1892	$base or Carp::carp "normalise called with relative path and no base: '$path'";
		1893
		1894	$base =~ s{[^/]+/?$}{};
		1895	$path = "$base/$path";
		1896	}
		1897
		1898	for ($path) {
		1899	redo if s{//}{/};
		1900	redo if s{/\.?/}{/};
		1901	redo if s{/[^/]+/\.\./}{/};
		1902	}
		1903
		1904	$path
		1905	}
		1906
		1907	sub new_from_path {
		1908	my (undef, $path, $base) = @_;
		1909
		1910	return $path if UNIVERSAL::isa $path, "cf::map"; # already a map object
		1911
		1912	$path = normalise $path, $base;
		1913
		1914	for my $pkg (sort { $EXT_MAP{$b}[0] <=> $EXT_MAP{$a}[0] } keys %EXT_MAP) {
		1915	if ($path =~ $EXT_MAP{$pkg}[1]) {
		1916	my $self = bless cf::map::new, $pkg;
		1917	$self->{path} = $path; $self->path ($path);
		1918	$self->init; # pass $1 etc.
		1919	return $self;
		1920	}
		1921	}
		1922
		1923	Carp::cluck "unable to resolve path '$path' (base '$base')";
		1924	()
		1925	}
		1926
		1927	sub init {
		1928	my ($self) = @_;
		1929
		1930	$self
		1931	}
		1932
		1933	sub as_string {
		1934	my ($self) = @_;
		1935
		1936	"$self->{path}"
		1937	}
		1938
		1939	# the displayed name, this is a one way mapping
		1940	sub visible_name {
		1941	&as_string
		1942	}
		1943
		1944	# the original (read-only) location
		1945	sub load_path {
		1946	my ($self) = @_;
		1947
		1948	"$MAPDIR/$self->{path}.map"
		1949	}
		1950
		1951	# the temporary/swap location
		1952	sub save_path {
		1953	my ($self) = @_;
		1954
		1955	(my $path = $_[0]{path}) =~ s/\//$PATH_SEP/go;
		1956	"$TMPDIR/$path.map"
		1957	}
		1958
		1959	# the unique path, undef == no special unique path
		1960	sub uniq_path {
		1961	my ($self) = @_;
		1962
		1963	(my $path = $_[0]{path}) =~ s/\//$PATH_SEP/go;
		1964	"$UNIQUEDIR/$path"
		1965	}
		1966
		1967	sub decay_objects {
		1968	my ($self) = @_;
		1969
		1970	return if $self->{deny_reset};
		1971
		1972	$self->do_decay_objects;
		1973	}
		1974
		1975	sub unlink_save {
		1976	my ($self) = @_;
		1977
		1978	utf8::encode (my $save = $self->save_path);
		1979	IO::AIO::aioreq_pri 4; Coro::AIO::aio_unlink $save;
		1980	IO::AIO::aioreq_pri 4; Coro::AIO::aio_unlink "$save.pst";
		1981	}
		1982
		1983	sub load_header_from($) {
		1984	my ($self, $path) = @_;
		1985
		1986	utf8::encode $path;
		1987	my $f = new_from_file cf::object::thawer $path
		1988	or return;
		1989
		1990	$self->_load_header ($f)
		1991	or return;
		1992
		1993	local $MAP_LOADING{$self->{path}} = $self;
		1994	$f->resolve_delayed_derefs;
		1995
		1996	$self->{load_path} = $path;
		1997
		1998	1
		1999	}
		2000
		2001	sub load_header_orig {
		2002	my ($self) = @_;
		2003
		2004	$self->load_header_from ($self->load_path)
		2005	}
		2006
		2007	sub load_header_temp {
		2008	my ($self) = @_;
		2009
		2010	$self->load_header_from ($self->save_path)
		2011	}
		2012
		2013	sub prepare_temp {
		2014	my ($self) = @_;
		2015
		2016	$self->last_access ((delete $self->{last_access})
		2017	|| $cf::RUNTIME); #d#
		2018	# safety
		2019	$self->{instantiate_time} = $cf::RUNTIME
		2020	if $self->{instantiate_time} > $cf::RUNTIME;
		2021	}
		2022
		2023	sub prepare_orig {
		2024	my ($self) = @_;
		2025
		2026	$self->{load_original} = 1;
		2027	$self->{instantiate_time} = $cf::RUNTIME;
		2028	$self->last_access ($cf::RUNTIME);
		2029	$self->instantiate;
		2030	}
		2031
		2032	sub load_header {
		2033	my ($self) = @_;
		2034
		2035	if ($self->load_header_temp) {
		2036	$self->prepare_temp;
		2037	} else {
		2038	$self->load_header_orig
		2039	or return;
		2040	$self->prepare_orig;
		2041	}
		2042
		2043	$self->{deny_reset} = 1
		2044	if $self->no_reset;
		2045
		2046	$self->default_region (cf::region::find_by_path $self->{path})
		2047	unless $self->default_region;
		2048
		2049	1
		2050	}
		2051
		2052	sub find;
		2053	sub find {
		2054	my ($path, $origin) = @_;
		2055
		2056	cf::cede_to_tick;
		2057
		2058	$path = normalise $path, $origin && $origin->path;
		2059
		2060	my $guard1 = cf::lock_acquire "map_data:$path";#d#remove
		2061	my $guard2 = cf::lock_acquire "map_find:$path";
		2062
		2063	$cf::MAP{$path} || do {
		2064	my $map = new_from_path cf::map $path
		2065	or return;
		2066
		2067	$map->{last_save} = $cf::RUNTIME;
		2068
		2069	$map->load_header
		2070	or return;
		2071
		2072	if ($map->should_reset) {#d#TODO# disabled, crashy (locking issue?)
		2073	# doing this can freeze the server in a sync job, obviously
		2074	#$cf::WAIT_FOR_TICK->wait;
		2075	undef $guard2;
		2076	undef $guard1;
		2077	$map->reset;
		2078	return find $path;
		2079	}
		2080
		2081	$cf::MAP{$path} = $map
		2082	}
		2083	}
		2084
		2085	sub pre_load { }
		2086	#sub post_load { } # XS
		2087
		2088	sub load {
		2089	my ($self) = @_;
		2090
		2091	local $self->{deny_reset} = 1; # loading can take a long time
		2092
		2093	my $path = $self->{path};
		2094
		2095	{
		2096	my $guard = cf::lock_acquire "map_data:$path";
		2097
		2098	return unless $self->valid;
		2099	return unless $self->in_memory == cf::MAP_SWAPPED;
		2100
		2101	$self->in_memory (cf::MAP_LOADING);
		2102
		2103	$self->alloc;
		2104
		2105	$self->pre_load;
		2106	cf::cede_to_tick;
		2107
		2108	my $f = new_from_file cf::object::thawer $self->{load_path};
		2109	$f->skip_block;
		2110	$self->_load_objects ($f)
		2111	or return;
		2112
		2113	$self->post_load_original
		2114	if delete $self->{load_original};
		2115
		2116	if (my $uniq = $self->uniq_path) {
		2117	utf8::encode $uniq;
		2118	unless (aio_stat $uniq) {
		2119	if (my $f = new_from_file cf::object::thawer $uniq) {
		2120	$self->clear_unique_items;
		2121	$self->_load_objects ($f);
		2122	$f->resolve_delayed_derefs;
		2123	}
747	}	2124	}
748	}	2125	}
		2126
		2127	$f->resolve_delayed_derefs;
		2128
		2129	cf::cede_to_tick;
		2130	# now do the right thing for maps
		2131	$self->link_multipart_objects;
		2132	$self->difficulty ($self->estimate_difficulty)
		2133	unless $self->difficulty;
		2134	cf::cede_to_tick;
		2135
		2136	unless ($self->{deny_activate}) {
		2137	$self->decay_objects;
		2138	$self->fix_auto_apply;
		2139	$self->update_buttons;
		2140	cf::cede_to_tick;
		2141	$self->activate;
		2142	}
		2143
		2144	$self->{last_save} = $cf::RUNTIME;
		2145	$self->last_access ($cf::RUNTIME);
		2146
		2147	$self->in_memory (cf::MAP_ACTIVE);
749	},	2148	}
750	;
751		2149
752	#############################################################################	2150	$self->post_load;
		2151	}
753		2152
754	=head2 CORE EXTENSIONS	2153	# customize the map for a given player, i.e.
		2154	# return the _real_ map. used by e.g. per-player
		2155	# maps to change the path to ~playername/mappath
		2156	sub customise_for {
		2157	my ($self, $ob) = @_;
755		2158
756	Functions and methods that extend core crossfire objects.	2159	return find "~" . $ob->name . "/" . $self->{path}
		2160	if $self->per_player;
		2161
		2162	# return find "?party/" . $ob->name . "/" . $self->{path}
		2163	# if $self->per_party;
		2164
		2165	$self
		2166	}
		2167
		2168	# find and load all maps in the 3x3 area around a map
		2169	sub load_neighbours {
		2170	my ($map) = @_;
		2171
		2172	my @neigh; # diagonal neighbours
		2173
		2174	for (0 .. 3) {
		2175	my $neigh = $map->tile_path ($_)
		2176	or next;
		2177	$neigh = find $neigh, $map
		2178	or next;
		2179	$neigh->load;
		2180
		2181	# now find the diagonal neighbours
		2182	push @neigh,
		2183	[$neigh->tile_path (($_ + 3) % 4), $neigh],
		2184	[$neigh->tile_path (($_ + 1) % 4), $neigh];
		2185	}
		2186
		2187	for (grep defined $_->[0], @neigh) {
		2188	my ($path, $origin) = @$_;
		2189	my $neigh = find $path, $origin
		2190	or next;
		2191	$neigh->load;
		2192	}
		2193	}
		2194
		2195	sub find_sync {
		2196	my ($path, $origin) = @_;
		2197
		2198	return cf::LOG cf::llevError | cf::logBacktrace, "do_find_sync"
		2199	if $Coro::current == $Coro::main;
		2200
		2201	find $path, $origin
		2202	}
		2203
		2204	sub do_load_sync {
		2205	my ($map) = @_;
		2206
		2207	return cf::LOG cf::llevError | cf::logBacktrace, "do_load_sync"
		2208	if $Coro::current == $Coro::main;
		2209
		2210	$map->load;
		2211	}
		2212
		2213	our %MAP_PREFETCH;
		2214	our $MAP_PREFETCHER = undef;
		2215
		2216	sub find_async {
		2217	my ($path, $origin, $load) = @_;
		2218
		2219	$path = normalise $path, $origin && $origin->{path};
		2220
		2221	if (my $map = $cf::MAP{$path}) {
		2222	return $map if !$load || $map->in_memory == cf::MAP_ACTIVE;
		2223	}
		2224
		2225	$MAP_PREFETCH{$path} |= $load;
		2226
		2227	$MAP_PREFETCHER ||= cf::async {
		2228	$Coro::current->{desc} = "map prefetcher";
		2229
		2230	while (%MAP_PREFETCH) {
		2231	while (my ($k, $v) = each %MAP_PREFETCH) {
		2232	if (my $map = find $k) {
		2233	$map->load if $v;
		2234	}
		2235
		2236	delete $MAP_PREFETCH{$k};
		2237	}
		2238	}
		2239	undef $MAP_PREFETCHER;
		2240	};
		2241	$MAP_PREFETCHER->prio (6);
		2242
		2243	()
		2244	}
		2245
		2246	# common code, used by both ->save and ->swapout
		2247	sub _save {
		2248	my ($self) = @_;
		2249
		2250	$self->{last_save} = $cf::RUNTIME;
		2251
		2252	return unless $self->dirty;
		2253
		2254	my $save = $self->save_path; utf8::encode $save;
		2255	my $uniq = $self->uniq_path; utf8::encode $uniq;
		2256
		2257	$self->{load_path} = $save;
		2258
		2259	return if $self->{deny_save};
		2260
		2261	local $self->{last_access} = $self->last_access;#d#
		2262
		2263	cf::async {
		2264	$Coro::current->{desc} = "map player save";
		2265	$_->contr->save for $self->players;
		2266	};
		2267
		2268	cf::get_slot 0.02;
		2269
		2270	if ($uniq) {
		2271	$self->_save_objects ($save, cf::IO_HEADER | cf::IO_OBJECTS);
		2272	$self->_save_objects ($uniq, cf::IO_UNIQUES);
		2273	} else {
		2274	$self->_save_objects ($save, cf::IO_HEADER | cf::IO_OBJECTS | cf::IO_UNIQUES);
		2275	}
		2276	}
		2277
		2278	sub save {
		2279	my ($self) = @_;
		2280
		2281	my $lock = cf::lock_acquire "map_data:$self->{path}";
		2282
		2283	$self->_save;
		2284	}
		2285
		2286	sub swap_out {
		2287	my ($self) = @_;
		2288
		2289	my $lock = cf::lock_acquire "map_data:$self->{path}";
		2290
		2291	return if $self->in_memory != cf::MAP_ACTIVE;
		2292	return if $self->{deny_save};
		2293	return if $self->players;
		2294
		2295	# first deactivate the map and "unlink" it from the core
		2296	$self->deactivate;
		2297	$_->clear_links_to ($self) for values %cf::MAP;
		2298	$self->in_memory (cf::MAP_SWAPPED);
		2299
		2300	# then atomically save
		2301	$self->_save;
		2302
		2303	# then free the map
		2304	$self->clear;
		2305	}
		2306
		2307	sub reset_at {
		2308	my ($self) = @_;
		2309
		2310	# TODO: safety, remove and allow resettable per-player maps
		2311	return 1e99 if $self->{deny_reset};
		2312
		2313	my $time = $self->fixed_resettime ? $self->{instantiate_time} : $self->last_access;
		2314	my $to = List::Util::min $MAX_RESET, $self->reset_timeout || $DEFAULT_RESET;
		2315
		2316	$time + $to
		2317	}
		2318
		2319	sub should_reset {
		2320	my ($self) = @_;
		2321
		2322	$self->reset_at <= $cf::RUNTIME
		2323	}
		2324
		2325	sub reset {
		2326	my ($self) = @_;
		2327
		2328	my $lock = cf::lock_acquire "map_data:$self->{path}";
		2329
		2330	return if $self->players;
		2331
		2332	cf::trace "resetting map ", $self->path, "\n";
		2333
		2334	$self->in_memory (cf::MAP_SWAPPED);
		2335
		2336	# need to save uniques path
		2337	unless ($self->{deny_save}) {
		2338	my $uniq = $self->uniq_path; utf8::encode $uniq;
		2339
		2340	$self->_save_objects ($uniq, cf::IO_UNIQUES)
		2341	if $uniq;
		2342	}
		2343
		2344	delete $cf::MAP{$self->path};
		2345
		2346	$self->deactivate;
		2347	$_->clear_links_to ($self) for values %cf::MAP;
		2348	$self->clear;
		2349
		2350	$self->unlink_save;
		2351	$self->destroy;
		2352	}
		2353
		2354	my $nuke_counter = "aaaa";
		2355
		2356	sub nuke {
		2357	my ($self) = @_;
		2358
		2359	{
		2360	my $lock = cf::lock_acquire "map_data:$self->{path}";
		2361
		2362	delete $cf::MAP{$self->path};
		2363
		2364	$self->unlink_save;
		2365
		2366	bless $self, "cf::map::wrap";
		2367	delete $self->{deny_reset};
		2368	$self->{deny_save} = 1;
		2369	$self->reset_timeout (1);
		2370	$self->path ($self->{path} = "{nuke}/" . ($nuke_counter++));
		2371
		2372	$cf::MAP{$self->path} = $self;
		2373	}
		2374
		2375	$self->reset; # polite request, might not happen
		2376	}
		2377
		2378	=item $maps = cf::map::tmp_maps
		2379
		2380	Returns an arrayref with all map paths of currently instantiated and saved
		2381	maps. May block.
		2382
		2383	=cut
		2384
		2385	sub tmp_maps() {
		2386	[
		2387	map {
		2388	utf8::decode $_;
		2389	/\.map$/
		2390	? normalise $_
		2391	: ()
		2392	} @{ aio_readdir $TMPDIR or [] }
		2393	]
		2394	}
		2395
		2396	=item $maps = cf::map::random_maps
		2397
		2398	Returns an arrayref with all map paths of currently instantiated and saved
		2399	random maps. May block.
		2400
		2401	=cut
		2402
		2403	sub random_maps() {
		2404	[
		2405	map {
		2406	utf8::decode $_;
		2407	/\.map$/
		2408	? normalise "?random/$_"
		2409	: ()
		2410	} @{ aio_readdir $RANDOMDIR or [] }
		2411	]
		2412	}
		2413
		2414	=item cf::map::unique_maps
		2415
		2416	Returns an arrayref of paths of all shared maps that have
		2417	instantiated unique items. May block.
		2418
		2419	=cut
		2420
		2421	sub unique_maps() {
		2422	[
		2423	map {
		2424	utf8::decode $_;
		2425	s/\.map$//; # TODO future compatibility hack
		2426	/\.pst$/ || !/^$PATH_SEP/o # TODO unique maps apparebntly lack the .map suffix :/
		2427	? ()
		2428	: normalise $_
		2429	} @{ aio_readdir $UNIQUEDIR or [] }
		2430	]
		2431	}
		2432
		2433	=item cf::map::static_maps
		2434
		2435	Returns an arrayref if paths of all static maps (all preinstalled F<.map>
		2436	file in the shared directory excluding F</styles> and F</editor>). May
		2437	block.
		2438
		2439	=cut
		2440
		2441	sub static_maps() {
		2442	my @dirs = "";
		2443	my @maps;
		2444
		2445	while (@dirs) {
		2446	my $dir = shift @dirs;
		2447
		2448	next if $dir eq "/styles" || $dir eq "/editor";
		2449
		2450	my ($dirs, $files) = Coro::AIO::aio_scandir "$MAPDIR$dir", 2
		2451	or return;
		2452
		2453	for (@$files) {
		2454	s/\.map$// or next;
		2455	utf8::decode $_;
		2456	push @maps, "$dir/$_";
		2457	}
		2458
		2459	push @dirs, map "$dir/$_", @$dirs;
		2460	}
		2461
		2462	\@maps
		2463	}
		2464
		2465	=back
		2466
		2467	=head3 cf::object
		2468
		2469	=cut
		2470
		2471	package cf::object;
757		2472
758	=over 4	2473	=over 4
759		2474
760	=item cf::player::exists $login	2475	=item $ob->inv_recursive
761		2476
762	Returns true when the given account exists.	2477	Returns the inventory of the object I<and> their inventories, recursively,
		2478	but I<not> the object itself.
763		2479
764	=cut	2480	=cut
765		2481
766	sub cf::player::exists($) {	2482	sub inv_recursive_;
767	cf::player::find $_[0]	2483	sub inv_recursive_ {
768	or -f sprintf "%s/%s/%s/%s.pl", cf::localdir, cf::playerdir, ($_[0]) x 2;	2484	map { $_, inv_recursive_ $_->inv } @_
769	}	2485	}
770		2486
		2487	sub inv_recursive {
		2488	inv_recursive_ inv $_[0]
		2489	}
		2490
		2491	=item $ref = $ob->ref
		2492
		2493	Creates and returns a persistent reference to an object that can be stored as a string.
		2494
		2495	=item $ob = cf::object::deref ($refstring)
		2496
		2497	returns the objetc referenced by refstring. may return undef when it cnanot find the object,
		2498	even if the object actually exists. May block.
		2499
		2500	=cut
		2501
		2502	sub deref {
		2503	my ($ref) = @_;
		2504
		2505	if ($ref =~ m{^player\/(<1\.[0-9a-f]+>)/(.*)$}) {
		2506	my ($uuid, $name) = ($1, $2);
		2507	my $pl = $cf::PLAYER_LOADING{$name} || cf::player::find $name
		2508	or return;
		2509	$pl->ob->uuid eq $uuid
		2510	or return;
		2511
		2512	$pl->ob
		2513	} else {
		2514	warn "$ref: cannot resolve object reference\n";
		2515	undef
		2516	}
		2517	}
		2518
		2519	package cf;
		2520
		2521	=back
		2522
		2523	=head3 cf::object::player
		2524
		2525	=over 4
		2526
771	=item $player->reply ($npc, $msg[, $flags])	2527	=item $player_object->reply ($npc, $msg[, $flags])
772		2528
773	Sends a message to the player, as if the npc C<$npc> replied. C<$npc>	2529	Sends a message to the player, as if the npc C<$npc> replied. C<$npc>
774	can be C<undef>. Does the right thing when the player is currently in a	2530	can be C<undef>. Does the right thing when the player is currently in a
775	dialogue with the given NPC character.	2531	dialogue with the given NPC character.
776		2532
777	=cut	2533	=cut
778		2534
		2535	our $SAY_CHANNEL = {
		2536	id => "say",
		2537	title => "Map",
		2538	reply => "say ",
		2539	tooltip => "Things said to and replied from NPCs near you and other players on the same map only.",
		2540	};
		2541
		2542	our $CHAT_CHANNEL = {
		2543	id => "chat",
		2544	title => "Chat",
		2545	reply => "chat ",
		2546	tooltip => "Player chat and shouts, global to the server.",
		2547	};
		2548
779	# rough implementation of a future "reply" method that works	2549	# rough implementation of a future "reply" method that works
780	# with dialog boxes.	2550	# with dialog boxes.
		2551	#TODO: the first argument must go, split into a $npc->reply_to ( method
781	sub cf::object::player::reply($$$;$) {	2552	sub cf::object::player::reply($$$;$) {
782	my ($self, $npc, $msg, $flags) = @_;	2553	my ($self, $npc, $msg, $flags) = @_;
783		2554
784	$flags = cf::NDI_BROWN | cf::NDI_UNIQUE unless @_ >= 4;	2555	$flags = cf::NDI_BROWN | cf::NDI_UNIQUE unless @_ >= 4;
785		2556
786	if ($self->{record_replies}) {	2557	if ($self->{record_replies}) {
787	push @{ $self->{record_replies} }, [$npc, $msg, $flags];	2558	push @{ $self->{record_replies} }, [$npc, $msg, $flags];
		2559
788	} else {	2560	} else {
		2561	my $pl = $self->contr;
		2562
		2563	if ($pl->{npc_dialog} && $pl->{npc_dialog}->{id}) {
		2564	my $dialog = $pl->{npc_dialog};
		2565	$dialog->{pl}->ext_msg ($dialog->{id}, update => msg => $dialog->{pl}->expand_cfpod ($msg));
		2566
		2567	} else {
789	$msg = $npc->name . " says: $msg" if $npc;	2568	$msg = $npc->name . " says: $msg" if $npc;
790	$self->message ($msg, $flags);	2569	$self->send_msg ($SAY_CHANNEL => $msg, $flags);
		2570	}
		2571	}
		2572	}
		2573
		2574	=item $object->send_msg ($channel, $msg, $color, [extra...])
		2575
		2576	=cut
		2577
		2578	sub cf::object::send_msg {
		2579	my $pl = shift->contr
		2580	or return;
		2581	$pl->send_msg (@_);
		2582	}
		2583
		2584	=item $player_object->may ("access")
		2585
		2586	Returns wether the given player is authorized to access resource "access"
		2587	(e.g. "command_wizcast").
		2588
		2589	=cut
		2590
		2591	sub cf::object::player::may {
		2592	my ($self, $access) = @_;
		2593
		2594	$self->flag (cf::FLAG_WIZ) ||
		2595	(ref $cf::CFG{"may_$access"}
		2596	? scalar grep $self->name eq $_, @{$cf::CFG{"may_$access"}}
		2597	: $cf::CFG{"may_$access"})
		2598	}
		2599
		2600	=item $player_object->enter_link
		2601
		2602	Freezes the player and moves him/her to a special map (C<{link}>).
		2603
		2604	The player should be reasonably safe there for short amounts of time (e.g.
		2605	for loading a map). You I<MUST> call C<leave_link> as soon as possible,
		2606	though, as the player cannot control the character while it is on the link
		2607	map.
		2608
		2609	Will never block.
		2610
		2611	=item $player_object->leave_link ($map, $x, $y)
		2612
		2613	Moves the player out of the special C<{link}> map onto the specified
		2614	map. If the map is not valid (or omitted), the player will be moved back
		2615	to the location he/she was before the call to C<enter_link>, or, if that
		2616	fails, to the emergency map position.
		2617
		2618	Might block.
		2619
		2620	=cut
		2621
		2622	sub link_map {
		2623	unless ($LINK_MAP) {
		2624	$LINK_MAP = cf::map::find "{link}"
		2625	or cf::cleanup "FATAL: unable to provide {link} map, exiting.";
		2626	$LINK_MAP->load;
		2627	}
		2628
		2629	$LINK_MAP
		2630	}
		2631
		2632	sub cf::object::player::enter_link {
		2633	my ($self) = @_;
		2634
		2635	$self->deactivate_recursive;
		2636
		2637	++$self->{_link_recursion};
		2638
		2639	return if UNIVERSAL::isa $self->map, "ext::map_link";
		2640
		2641	$self->{_link_pos} ||= [$self->map->{path}, $self->x, $self->y]
		2642	if $self->map && $self->map->{path} ne "{link}";
		2643
		2644	$self->enter_map ($LINK_MAP || link_map, 3, 3);
		2645	}
		2646
		2647	sub cf::object::player::leave_link {
		2648	my ($self, $map, $x, $y) = @_;
		2649
		2650	return unless $self->contr->active;
		2651
		2652	my $link_pos = delete $self->{_link_pos};
		2653
		2654	unless ($map) {
		2655	# restore original map position
		2656	($map, $x, $y) = @{ $link_pos || [] };
		2657	$map = cf::map::find $map;
		2658
		2659	unless ($map) {
		2660	($map, $x, $y) = @$EMERGENCY_POSITION;
		2661	$map = cf::map::find $map
		2662	or die "FATAL: cannot load emergency map\n";
		2663	}
		2664	}
		2665
		2666	($x, $y) = (-1, -1)
		2667	unless (defined $x) && (defined $y);
		2668
		2669	# use -1 or undef as default coordinates, not 0, 0
		2670	($x, $y) = ($map->enter_x, $map->enter_y)
		2671	if $x <= 0 && $y <= 0;
		2672
		2673	$map->load;
		2674	$map->load_neighbours;
		2675
		2676	return unless $self->contr->active;
		2677
		2678	local $self->{_prev_pos} = $link_pos; # ugly hack for rent.ext
		2679	if ($self->enter_map ($map, $x, $y)) {
		2680	# entering was successful
		2681	delete $self->{_link_recursion};
		2682	# only activate afterwards, to support waiting in hooks
		2683	$self->activate_recursive;
		2684	}
		2685
		2686	}
		2687
		2688	=item $player_object->goto ($path, $x, $y[, $check->($map, $x, $y, $player)[, $done->($player)]])
		2689
		2690	Moves the player to the given map-path and coordinates by first freezing
		2691	her, loading and preparing them map, calling the provided $check callback
		2692	that has to return the map if sucecssful, and then unfreezes the player on
		2693	the new (success) or old (failed) map position. In either case, $done will
		2694	be called at the end of this process.
		2695
		2696	Note that $check will be called with a potentially non-loaded map, so if
		2697	it needs a loaded map it has to call C<< ->load >>.
		2698
		2699	=cut
		2700
		2701	our $GOTOGEN;
		2702
		2703	sub cf::object::player::goto {
		2704	my ($self, $path, $x, $y, $check, $done) = @_;
		2705
		2706	if ($self->{_link_recursion} >= $MAX_LINKS) {
		2707	error "FATAL: link recursion exceeded, ", $self->name, " goto $path $x $y, redirecting.";
		2708	$self->failmsg ("Something went wrong inside the server - please contact an administrator!");
		2709	($path, $x, $y) = @$EMERGENCY_POSITION;
		2710	}
		2711
		2712	# do generation counting so two concurrent goto's will be executed in-order
		2713	my $gen = $self->{_goto_generation} = ++$GOTOGEN;
		2714
		2715	$self->enter_link;
		2716
		2717	(async {
		2718	$Coro::current->{desc} = "player::goto $path $x $y";
		2719
		2720	# *tag paths override both path and x|y
		2721	if ($path =~ /^\*(.*)$/) {
		2722	if (my @obs = grep $_->map, ext::map_tags::find $1) {
		2723	my $ob = $obs[rand @obs];
		2724
		2725	# see if we actually can go there
		2726	if (@obs = grep !$self->blocked ($_->map, $_->x, $_->y), $ob, $ob->tail) {
		2727	$ob = $obs[rand @obs];
		2728	} else {
		2729	$self->message ("Wow, it's pretty crowded in there.", cf::NDI_UNIQUE | cf::NDI_RED);
		2730	}
		2731	# else put us there anyways for now #d#
		2732
		2733	($path, $x, $y) = ($ob->map, $ob->x, $ob->y);
		2734	} else {
		2735	($path, $x, $y) = (undef, undef, undef);
		2736	}
		2737	}
		2738
		2739	my $map = eval {
		2740	my $map = defined $path ? cf::map::find $path : undef;
		2741
		2742	if ($map) {
		2743	$map = $map->customise_for ($self);
		2744	$map = $check->($map, $x, $y, $self) if $check && $map;
		2745	} else {
		2746	$self->message ("The exit to '$path' is closed.", cf::NDI_UNIQUE | cf::NDI_RED);
		2747	}
		2748
		2749	$map
		2750	};
		2751
		2752	if ($@) {
		2753	$self->message ("Something went wrong within the server, please report this incident!", cf::NDI_UNIQUE | cf::NDI_RED);
		2754	LOG llevError | logBacktrace, Carp::longmess $@;
		2755	}
		2756
		2757	if ($gen == $self->{_goto_generation}) {
		2758	delete $self->{_goto_generation};
		2759	$self->leave_link ($map, $x, $y);
		2760	}
		2761
		2762	$done->($self) if $done;
		2763	})->prio (1);
		2764	}
		2765
		2766	=item $player_object->enter_exit ($exit_object)
		2767
		2768	=cut
		2769
		2770	sub parse_random_map_params {
		2771	my ($spec) = @_;
		2772
		2773	my $rmp = { # defaults
		2774	xsize => (cf::rndm 15, 40),
		2775	ysize => (cf::rndm 15, 40),
		2776	symmetry => (cf::rndm 1, cf::SYMMETRY_XY),
		2777	#layout => string,
791	}	2778	};
792	}
793		2779
		2780	for (split /\n/, $spec) {
		2781	my ($k, $v) = split /\s+/, $_, 2;
		2782
		2783	$rmp->{lc $k} = $v if (length $k) && (length $v);
		2784	}
		2785
		2786	$rmp
		2787	}
		2788
		2789	sub prepare_random_map {
		2790	my ($exit) = @_;
		2791
		2792	# all this does is basically replace the /! path by
		2793	# a new random map path (?random/...) with a seed
		2794	# that depends on the exit object
		2795
		2796	my $rmp = parse_random_map_params $exit->msg;
		2797
		2798	if ($exit->map) {
		2799	$rmp->{region} = $exit->region->name;
		2800	$rmp->{origin_map} = $exit->map->path;
		2801	$rmp->{origin_x} = $exit->x;
		2802	$rmp->{origin_y} = $exit->y;
		2803
		2804	$exit->map->touch;
		2805	}
		2806
		2807	$rmp->{random_seed} ||= $exit->random_seed;
		2808
		2809	my $data = JSON::XS->new->utf8->pretty->canonical->encode ($rmp);
		2810	my $md5 = Digest::MD5::md5_hex $data;
		2811	my $meta = "$RANDOMDIR/$md5.meta";
		2812
		2813	if (my $fh = aio_open "$meta~", O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0666) {
		2814	aio_write $fh, 0, (length $data), $data, 0;
		2815	undef $fh;
		2816	aio_rename "$meta~", $meta;
		2817
		2818	my $slaying = "?random/$md5";
		2819
		2820	if ($exit->valid) {
		2821	$exit->slaying ("?random/$md5");
		2822	$exit->msg (undef);
		2823	}
		2824	}
		2825	}
		2826
		2827	sub cf::object::player::enter_exit {
		2828	my ($self, $exit) = @_;
		2829
		2830	return unless $self->type == cf::PLAYER;
		2831
		2832	$self->enter_link;
		2833
		2834	(async {
		2835	$Coro::current->{desc} = "enter_exit";
		2836
		2837	unless (eval {
		2838	$self->deactivate_recursive; # just to be sure
		2839
		2840	# random map handling
		2841	{
		2842	my $guard = cf::lock_acquire "exit_prepare:$exit";
		2843
		2844	prepare_random_map $exit
		2845	if $exit->slaying eq "/!";
		2846	}
		2847
		2848	my $map = cf::map::normalise $exit->slaying, $exit->map && $exit->map->path;
		2849	my $x = $exit->stats->hp;
		2850	my $y = $exit->stats->sp;
		2851
		2852	$self->goto ($map, $x, $y);
		2853
		2854	# if exit is damned, update players death & WoR home-position
		2855	$self->contr->savebed ($map, $x, $y)
		2856	if $exit->flag (cf::FLAG_DAMNED);
		2857
		2858	1
		2859	}) {
		2860	$self->message ("Something went wrong deep within the deliantra server. "
		2861	. "I'll try to bring you back to the map you were before. "
		2862	. "Please report this to the dungeon master!",
		2863	cf::NDI_UNIQUE | cf::NDI_RED);
		2864
		2865	error "ERROR in enter_exit: $@";
		2866	$self->leave_link;
		2867	}
		2868	})->prio (1);
		2869	}
		2870
		2871	=head3 cf::client
		2872
		2873	=over 4
		2874
		2875	=item $client->send_drawinfo ($text, $flags)
		2876
		2877	Sends a drawinfo packet to the client. Circumvents output buffering so
		2878	should not be used under normal circumstances.
		2879
		2880	=cut
		2881
		2882	sub cf::client::send_drawinfo {
		2883	my ($self, $text, $flags) = @_;
		2884
		2885	utf8::encode $text;
		2886	$self->send_packet (sprintf "drawinfo %d %s", $flags || cf::NDI_BLACK, $text);
		2887	}
		2888
		2889	=item $client->send_big_packet ($pkt)
		2890
		2891	Like C<send_packet>, but tries to compress large packets, and fragments
		2892	them as required.
		2893
		2894	=cut
		2895
		2896	our $MAXFRAGSIZE = cf::MAXSOCKBUF - 64;
		2897
		2898	sub cf::client::send_big_packet {
		2899	my ($self, $pkt) = @_;
		2900
		2901	# try lzf for large packets
		2902	$pkt = "lzf " . Compress::LZF::compress $pkt
		2903	if 1024 <= length $pkt and $self->{can_lzf};
		2904
		2905	# split very large packets
		2906	if ($MAXFRAGSIZE < length $pkt and $self->{can_lzf}) {
		2907	$self->send_packet ("frag $_") for unpack "(a$MAXFRAGSIZE)*", $pkt;
		2908	$pkt = "frag";
		2909	}
		2910
		2911	$self->send_packet ($pkt);
		2912	}
		2913
		2914	=item $client->send_msg ($channel, $msg, $color, [extra...])
		2915
		2916	Send a drawinfo or msg packet to the client, formatting the msg for the
		2917	client if neccessary. C<$type> should be a string identifying the type of
		2918	the message, with C<log> being the default. If C<$color> is negative, suppress
		2919	the message unless the client supports the msg packet.
		2920
		2921	=cut
		2922
		2923	# non-persistent channels (usually the info channel)
		2924	our %CHANNEL = (
		2925	"c/motd" => {
		2926	id => "infobox",
		2927	title => "MOTD",
		2928	reply => undef,
		2929	tooltip => "The message of the day",
		2930	},
		2931	"c/identify" => {
		2932	id => "infobox",
		2933	title => "Identify",
		2934	reply => undef,
		2935	tooltip => "Items recently identified",
		2936	},
		2937	"c/examine" => {
		2938	id => "infobox",
		2939	title => "Examine",
		2940	reply => undef,
		2941	tooltip => "Signs and other items you examined",
		2942	},
		2943	"c/shopinfo" => {
		2944	id => "infobox",
		2945	title => "Shop Info",
		2946	reply => undef,
		2947	tooltip => "What your bargaining skill tells you about the shop",
		2948	},
		2949	"c/book" => {
		2950	id => "infobox",
		2951	title => "Book",
		2952	reply => undef,
		2953	tooltip => "The contents of a note or book",
		2954	},
		2955	"c/lookat" => {
		2956	id => "infobox",
		2957	title => "Look",
		2958	reply => undef,
		2959	tooltip => "What you saw there",
		2960	},
		2961	"c/who" => {
		2962	id => "infobox",
		2963	title => "Players",
		2964	reply => undef,
		2965	tooltip => "Shows players who are currently online",
		2966	},
		2967	"c/body" => {
		2968	id => "infobox",
		2969	title => "Body Parts",
		2970	reply => undef,
		2971	tooltip => "Shows which body parts you posess and are available",
		2972	},
		2973	"c/statistics" => {
		2974	id => "infobox",
		2975	title => "Statistics",
		2976	reply => undef,
		2977	tooltip => "Shows your primary statistics",
		2978	},
		2979	"c/skills" => {
		2980	id => "infobox",
		2981	title => "Skills",
		2982	reply => undef,
		2983	tooltip => "Shows your experience per skill and item power",
		2984	},
		2985	"c/shopitems" => {
		2986	id => "infobox",
		2987	title => "Shop Items",
		2988	reply => undef,
		2989	tooltip => "Shows the items currently for sale in this shop",
		2990	},
		2991	"c/resistances" => {
		2992	id => "infobox",
		2993	title => "Resistances",
		2994	reply => undef,
		2995	tooltip => "Shows your resistances",
		2996	},
		2997	"c/pets" => {
		2998	id => "infobox",
		2999	title => "Pets",
		3000	reply => undef,
		3001	tooltip => "Shows information abotu your pets/a specific pet",
		3002	},
		3003	"c/perceiveself" => {
		3004	id => "infobox",
		3005	title => "Perceive Self",
		3006	reply => undef,
		3007	tooltip => "You gained detailed knowledge about yourself",
		3008	},
		3009	"c/uptime" => {
		3010	id => "infobox",
		3011	title => "Uptime",
		3012	reply => undef,
		3013	tooltip => "How long the server has been running since last restart",
		3014	},
		3015	"c/mapinfo" => {
		3016	id => "infobox",
		3017	title => "Map Info",
		3018	reply => undef,
		3019	tooltip => "Information related to the maps",
		3020	},
		3021	"c/party" => {
		3022	id => "party",
		3023	title => "Party",
		3024	reply => "gsay ",
		3025	tooltip => "Messages and chat related to your party",
		3026	},
		3027	"c/death" => {
		3028	id => "death",
		3029	title => "Death",
		3030	reply => undef,
		3031	tooltip => "Reason for and more info about your most recent death",
		3032	},
		3033	"c/say" => $SAY_CHANNEL,
		3034	"c/chat" => $CHAT_CHANNEL,
		3035	);
		3036
		3037	sub cf::client::send_msg {
		3038	my ($self, $channel, $msg, $color, @extra) = @_;
		3039
		3040	$msg = $self->pl->expand_cfpod ($msg)
		3041	unless $color & cf::NDI_VERBATIM;
		3042
		3043	$color &= cf::NDI_CLIENT_MASK; # just in case...
		3044
		3045	# check predefined channels, for the benefit of C
		3046	if ($CHANNEL{$channel}) {
		3047	$channel = $CHANNEL{$channel};
		3048
		3049	$self->ext_msg (channel_info => $channel);
		3050	$channel = $channel->{id};
		3051
		3052	} elsif (ref $channel) {
		3053	# send meta info to client, if not yet sent
		3054	unless (exists $self->{channel}{$channel->{id}}) {
		3055	$self->{channel}{$channel->{id}} = $channel;
		3056	$self->ext_msg (channel_info => $channel);
		3057	}
		3058
		3059	$channel = $channel->{id};
		3060	}
		3061
		3062	return unless @extra || length $msg;
		3063
		3064	# default colour, mask it out
		3065	$color &= ~(cf::NDI_COLOR_MASK | cf::NDI_DEF)
		3066	if $color & cf::NDI_DEF;
		3067
		3068	my $pkt = "msg "
		3069	. $self->{json_coder}->encode (
		3070	[$color & cf::NDI_CLIENT_MASK, $channel, $msg, @extra]
		3071	);
		3072
		3073	$self->send_big_packet ($pkt);
		3074	}
		3075
		3076	=item $client->ext_msg ($type, @msg)
		3077
		3078	Sends an ext event to the client.
		3079
		3080	=cut
		3081
		3082	sub cf::client::ext_msg($$@) {
		3083	my ($self, $type, @msg) = @_;
		3084
		3085	if ($self->extcmd == 2) {
		3086	$self->send_big_packet ("ext " . $self->{json_coder}->encode ([$type, @msg]));
		3087	} elsif ($self->extcmd == 1) { # TODO: remove
		3088	push @msg, msgtype => "event_$type";
		3089	$self->send_big_packet ("ext " . $self->{json_coder}->encode ({@msg}));
		3090	}
		3091	}
		3092
794	=item $player->ext_reply ($msgid, $msgtype, %msg)	3093	=item $client->ext_reply ($msgid, @msg)
795		3094
796	Sends an ext reply to the player.	3095	Sends an ext reply to the client.
797		3096
798	=cut	3097	=cut
799		3098
800	sub cf::player::ext_reply($$$%) {	3099	sub cf::client::ext_reply($$@) {
801	my ($self, $id, %msg) = @_;	3100	my ($self, $id, @msg) = @_;
802		3101
803	$msg{msgid} = $id;	3102	if ($self->extcmd == 2) {
804		3103	$self->send_big_packet ("ext " . $self->{json_coder}->encode (["reply-$id", @msg]));
805	$self->send ("ext " . to_json \%msg);	3104	} elsif ($self->extcmd == 1) {
		3105	#TODO: version 1, remove
		3106	unshift @msg, msgtype => "reply", msgid => $id;
		3107	$self->send_big_packet ("ext " . $self->{json_coder}->encode ({@msg}));
		3108	}
806	}	3109	}
		3110
		3111	=item $success = $client->query ($flags, "text", \&cb)
		3112
		3113	Queues a query to the client, calling the given callback with
		3114	the reply text on a reply. flags can be C<cf::CS_QUERY_YESNO>,
		3115	C<cf::CS_QUERY_SINGLECHAR> or C<cf::CS_QUERY_HIDEINPUT> or C<0>.
		3116
		3117	Queries can fail, so check the return code. Or don't, as queries will
		3118	become reliable at some point in the future.
		3119
		3120	=cut
		3121
		3122	sub cf::client::query {
		3123	my ($self, $flags, $text, $cb) = @_;
		3124
		3125	return unless $self->state == ST_PLAYING
		3126	|| $self->state == ST_SETUP
		3127	|| $self->state == ST_CUSTOM;
		3128
		3129	$self->state (ST_CUSTOM);
		3130
		3131	utf8::encode $text;
		3132	push @{ $self->{query_queue} }, [(sprintf "query %d %s", $flags, $text), $cb];
		3133
		3134	$self->send_packet ($self->{query_queue}[0][0])
		3135	if @{ $self->{query_queue} } == 1;
		3136
		3137	1
		3138	}
		3139
		3140	cf::client->attach (
		3141	on_connect => sub {
		3142	my ($ns) = @_;
		3143
		3144	$ns->{json_coder} = JSON::XS->new->utf8->max_size (1e6)->convert_blessed;
		3145	},
		3146	on_reply => sub {
		3147	my ($ns, $msg) = @_;
		3148
		3149	# this weird shuffling is so that direct followup queries
		3150	# get handled first
		3151	my $queue = delete $ns->{query_queue}
		3152	or return; # be conservative, not sure how that can happen, but we saw a crash here
		3153
		3154	(shift @$queue)->[1]->($msg);
		3155	return unless $ns->valid; # temporary(?) workaround for callback destroying socket
		3156
		3157	push @{ $ns->{query_queue} }, @$queue;
		3158
		3159	if (@{ $ns->{query_queue} } == @$queue) {
		3160	if (@$queue) {
		3161	$ns->send_packet ($ns->{query_queue}[0][0]);
		3162	} else {
		3163	$ns->state (ST_PLAYING) if $ns->state == ST_CUSTOM;
		3164	}
		3165	}
		3166	},
		3167	on_exticmd => sub {
		3168	my ($ns, $buf) = @_;
		3169
		3170	my $msg = eval { $ns->{json_coder}->decode ($buf) };
		3171
		3172	if (ref $msg) {
		3173	my ($type, $reply, @payload) =
		3174	"ARRAY" eq ref $msg
		3175	? @$msg
		3176	: ($msg->{msgtype}, $msg->{msgid}, %$msg); # TODO: version 1, remove
		3177
		3178	my @reply;
		3179
		3180	if (my $cb = $EXTICMD{$type}) {
		3181	@reply = $cb->($ns, @payload);
		3182	}
		3183
		3184	$ns->ext_reply ($reply, @reply)
		3185	if $reply;
		3186
		3187	} else {
		3188	error "client " . ($ns->pl ? $ns->pl->ob->name : $ns->host) . " sent unparseable exti message: <$buf>\n";
		3189	}
		3190
		3191	cf::override;
		3192	},
		3193	);
		3194
		3195	=item $client->async (\&cb)
		3196
		3197	Create a new coroutine, running the specified callback. The coroutine will
		3198	be automatically cancelled when the client gets destroyed (e.g. on logout,
		3199	or loss of connection).
		3200
		3201	=cut
		3202
		3203	sub cf::client::async {
		3204	my ($self, $cb) = @_;
		3205
		3206	my $coro = &Coro::async ($cb);
		3207
		3208	$coro->on_destroy (sub {
		3209	delete $self->{_coro}{$coro+0};
		3210	});
		3211
		3212	$self->{_coro}{$coro+0} = $coro;
		3213
		3214	$coro
		3215	}
		3216
		3217	cf::client->attach (
		3218	on_client_destroy => sub {
		3219	my ($ns) = @_;
		3220
		3221	$_->cancel for values %{ (delete $ns->{_coro}) || {} };
		3222	},
		3223	);
807		3224
808	=back	3225	=back
809		3226
810	=cut
811
812	#############################################################################
813		3227
814	=head2 SAFE SCRIPTING	3228	=head2 SAFE SCRIPTING
815		3229
816	Functions that provide a safe environment to compile and execute	3230	Functions that provide a safe environment to compile and execute
817	snippets of perl code without them endangering the safety of the server	3231	snippets of perl code without them endangering the safety of the server
818	itself. Looping constructs, I/O operators and other built-in functionality	3232	itself. Looping constructs, I/O operators and other built-in functionality
819	is not available in the safe scripting environment, and the number of	3233	is not available in the safe scripting environment, and the number of
820	functions and methods that cna be called is greatly reduced.	3234	functions and methods that can be called is greatly reduced.
821		3235
822	=cut	3236	=cut
823		3237
824	our $safe = new Safe "safe";	3238	our $safe = new Safe "safe";
825	our $safe_hole = new Safe::Hole;	3239	our $safe_hole = new Safe::Hole;
826		3240
827	$SIG{FPE} = 'IGNORE';	3241	$SIG{FPE} = 'IGNORE';
828		3242
829	$safe->permit_only (Opcode::opset qw(:base_core :base_mem :base_orig :base_math sort time));	3243	$safe->permit_only (Opcode::opset qw(
		3244	:base_core :base_mem :base_orig :base_math :base_loop
		3245	grepstart grepwhile mapstart mapwhile
		3246	sort time
		3247	));
830		3248
831	# here we export the classes and methods available to script code	3249	# here we export the classes and methods available to script code
832		3250
833	=pod	3251	=pod
834		3252
835	The following fucntions and emthods are available within a safe environment:	3253	The following functions and methods are available within a safe environment:
836		3254
837	cf::object contr pay_amount pay_player	3255	cf::object
		3256	contr pay_amount pay_player map x y force_find force_add destroy
		3257	insert remove name archname title slaying race decrease split
		3258	value
		3259
838	cf::object::player player	3260	cf::object::player
839	cf::player peaceful	3261	player
		3262
		3263	cf::player
		3264	peaceful
		3265
		3266	cf::map
		3267	trigger
840		3268
841	=cut	3269	=cut
842		3270
843	for (	3271	for (
844	["cf::object" => qw(contr pay_amount pay_player)],	3272	["cf::object" => qw(contr pay_amount pay_player map force_find force_add x y
		3273	insert remove inv nrof name archname title slaying race
		3274	decrease split destroy change_exp value msg lore send_msg)],
845	["cf::object::player" => qw(player)],	3275	["cf::object::player" => qw(player)],
846	["cf::player" => qw(peaceful)],	3276	["cf::player" => qw(peaceful send_msg)],
		3277	["cf::map" => qw(trigger)],
847	) {	3278	) {
848	no strict 'refs';
849	my ($pkg, @funs) = @$_;	3279	my ($pkg, @funs) = @$_;
850	*{"safe::$pkg\::$_"} = $safe_hole->wrap (\&{"$pkg\::$_"})	3280	*{"safe::$pkg\::$_"} = $safe_hole->wrap (\&{"$pkg\::$_"})
851	for @funs;	3281	for @funs;
852	}	3282	}
853		3283
…		…
868		3298
869	my $qcode = $code;	3299	my $qcode = $code;
870	$qcode =~ s/"/‟/g; # not allowed in #line filenames	3300	$qcode =~ s/"/‟/g; # not allowed in #line filenames
871	$qcode =~ s/\n/\\n/g;	3301	$qcode =~ s/\n/\\n/g;
872		3302
		3303	%vars = (_dummy => 0) unless %vars;
		3304
		3305	my @res;
873	local $_;	3306	local $_;
874	local @safe::cf::_safe_eval_args = values %vars;
875		3307
876	my $eval =	3308	my $eval =
877	"do {\n"	3309	"do {\n"
878	. "my (" . (join ",", map "\$$_", keys %vars) . ") = \@cf::_safe_eval_args;\n"	3310	. "my (" . (join ",", map "\$$_", keys %vars) . ") = \@cf::_safe_eval_args;\n"
879	. "#line 0 \"{$qcode}\"\n"	3311	. "#line 0 \"{$qcode}\"\n"
880	. $code	3312	. $code
881	. "\n}"	3313	. "\n}"
882	;	3314	;
883		3315
		3316	if ($CFG{safe_eval}) {
884	sub_generation_inc;	3317	sub_generation_inc;
		3318	local @safe::cf::_safe_eval_args = values %vars;
885	my @res = wantarray ? $safe->reval ($eval) : scalar $safe->reval ($eval);	3319	@res = wantarray ? $safe->reval ($eval) : scalar $safe->reval ($eval);
886	sub_generation_inc;	3320	sub_generation_inc;
		3321	} else {
		3322	local @cf::_safe_eval_args = values %vars;
		3323	@res = wantarray ? eval eval : scalar eval $eval;
		3324	}
887		3325
888	if ($@) {	3326	if ($@) {
889	warn "$@";	3327	warn "$@",
890	warn "while executing safe code '$code'\n";	3328	"while executing safe code '$code'\n",
891	warn "with arguments " . (join " ", %vars) . "\n";	3329	"with arguments " . (join " ", %vars) . "\n";
892	}	3330	}
893		3331
894	wantarray ? @res : $res[0]	3332	wantarray ? @res : $res[0]
895	}	3333	}
896		3334
…		…
910	=cut	3348	=cut
911		3349
912	sub register_script_function {	3350	sub register_script_function {
913	my ($fun, $cb) = @_;	3351	my ($fun, $cb) = @_;
914		3352
915	no strict 'refs';	3353	$fun = "safe::$fun" if $CFG{safe_eval};
916	*{"safe::$fun"} = $safe_hole->wrap ($cb);	3354	*$fun = $safe_hole->wrap ($cb);
917	}	3355	}
918		3356
919	=back	3357	=back
920		3358
921	=cut	3359	=cut
922		3360
923	#############################################################################	3361	#############################################################################
		3362	# the server's init and main functions
924		3363
925	=head2 EXTENSION DATABASE SUPPORT	3364	sub load_facedata($) {
		3365	my ($path) = @_;
926		3366
927	Crossfire maintains a very simple database for extension use. It can	3367	# HACK to clear player env face cache, we need some signal framework
928	currently store anything that can be serialised using Storable, which	3368	# for this (global event?)
929	excludes objects.	3369	%ext::player_env::MUSIC_FACE_CACHE = ();
930		3370
931	The parameter C<$family> should best start with the name of the extension	3371	my $enc = JSON::XS->new->utf8->canonical->relaxed;
932	using it, it should be unique.
933		3372
934	=over 4	3373	trace "loading facedata from $path\n";
935		3374
936	=item $hashref = cf::db_get $family	3375	my $facedata;
		3376	0 < aio_load $path, $facedata
		3377	or die "$path: $!";
937		3378
938	Return a hashref for use by the extension C<$family>, which can be	3379	$facedata = Coro::Storable::thaw $facedata;
939	modified. After modifications, you have to call C<cf::db_dirty> or
940	C<cf::db_sync>.
941		3380
942	=item $value = cf::db_get $family => $key	3381	$facedata->{version} == 2
		3382	or cf::cleanup "$path: version mismatch, cannot proceed.";
943		3383
944	Returns a single value from the database	3384	# patch in the exptable
		3385	my $exp_table = $enc->encode ([map cf::level_to_min_exp $_, 1 .. cf::settings->max_level]);
		3386	$facedata->{resource}{"res/exp_table"} = {
		3387	type => FT_RSRC,
		3388	data => $exp_table,
		3389	hash => (Digest::MD5::md5 $exp_table),
		3390	};
		3391	cf::cede_to_tick;
945		3392
946	=item cf::db_put $family => $hashref	3393	{
		3394	my $faces = $facedata->{faceinfo};
947		3395
948	Stores the given family hashref into the database. Updates are delayed, if	3396	while (my ($face, $info) = each %$faces) {
949	you want the data to be synced to disk immediately, use C<cf::db_sync>.	3397	my $idx = (cf::face::find $face) || cf::face::alloc $face;
950		3398
951	=item cf::db_put $family => $key => $value	3399	cf::face::set_visibility $idx, $info->{visibility};
		3400	cf::face::set_magicmap $idx, $info->{magicmap};
		3401	cf::face::set_data $idx, 0, $info->{data32}, $info->{hash32};
		3402	cf::face::set_data $idx, 1, $info->{data64}, $info->{hash64};
952		3403
953	Stores the given C<$value> in the family hash. Updates are delayed, if you	3404	cf::cede_to_tick;
954	want the data to be synced to disk immediately, use C<cf::db_sync>.	3405	}
955		3406
956	=item cf::db_dirty	3407	while (my ($face, $info) = each %$faces) {
		3408	next unless $info->{smooth};
957		3409
958	Marks the database as dirty, to be updated at a later time.	3410	my $idx = cf::face::find $face
		3411	or next;
959		3412
960	=item cf::db_sync	3413	if (my $smooth = cf::face::find $info->{smooth}) {
		3414	cf::face::set_smooth $idx, $smooth;
		3415	cf::face::set_smoothlevel $idx, $info->{smoothlevel};
		3416	} else {
		3417	error "smooth face '$info->{smooth}' not found for face '$face'";
		3418	}
961		3419
962	Immediately write the database to disk I<if it is dirty>.	3420	cf::cede_to_tick;
		3421	}
		3422	}
963		3423
964	=cut	3424	{
		3425	my $anims = $facedata->{animinfo};
		3426
		3427	while (my ($anim, $info) = each %$anims) {
		3428	cf::anim::set $anim, $info->{frames}, $info->{facings};
		3429	cf::cede_to_tick;
		3430	}
		3431
		3432	cf::anim::invalidate_all; # d'oh
		3433	}
		3434
		3435	{
		3436	my $res = $facedata->{resource};
		3437
		3438	while (my ($name, $info) = each %$res) {
		3439	if (defined $info->{type}) {
		3440	my $idx = (cf::face::find $name) || cf::face::alloc $name;
		3441
		3442	cf::face::set_data $idx, 0, $info->{data}, $info->{hash};
		3443	cf::face::set_type $idx, $info->{type};
		3444	} else {
		3445	$RESOURCE{$name} = $info; # unused
		3446	}
		3447
		3448	cf::cede_to_tick;
		3449	}
		3450	}
		3451
		3452	cf::global->invoke (EVENT_GLOBAL_RESOURCE_UPDATE);
		3453
		3454	1
		3455	}
		3456
		3457	register_exticmd fx_want => sub {
		3458	my ($ns, $want) = @_;
		3459
		3460	while (my ($k, $v) = each %$want) {
		3461	$ns->fx_want ($k, $v);
		3462	}
		3463	};
		3464
		3465	sub load_resource_file($) {
		3466	my $guard = lock_acquire "load_resource_file";
		3467
		3468	my $status = load_resource_file_ $_[0];
		3469	get_slot 0.1, 100;
		3470	cf::arch::commit_load;
		3471
		3472	$status
		3473	}
		3474
		3475	sub reload_regions {
		3476	# HACK to clear player env face cache, we need some signal framework
		3477	# for this (global event?)
		3478	%ext::player_env::MUSIC_FACE_CACHE = ();
		3479
		3480	load_resource_file "$MAPDIR/regions"
		3481	or die "unable to load regions file\n";
		3482
		3483	for (cf::region::list) {
		3484	$_->{match} = qr/$_->{match}/
		3485	if exists $_->{match};
		3486	}
		3487	}
		3488
		3489	sub reload_facedata {
		3490	load_facedata "$DATADIR/facedata"
		3491	or die "unable to load facedata\n";
		3492	}
		3493
		3494	sub reload_archetypes {
		3495	load_resource_file "$DATADIR/archetypes"
		3496	or die "unable to load archetypes\n";
		3497	}
		3498
		3499	sub reload_treasures {
		3500	load_resource_file "$DATADIR/treasures"
		3501	or die "unable to load treasurelists\n";
		3502	}
		3503
		3504	sub reload_sound {
		3505	trace "loading sound config from $DATADIR/sound\n";
		3506
		3507	0 < Coro::AIO::aio_load "$DATADIR/sound", my $data
		3508	or die "$DATADIR/sound $!";
		3509
		3510	my $soundconf = JSON::XS->new->utf8->relaxed->decode ($data);
		3511
		3512	for (0 .. SOUND_CAST_SPELL_0 - 1) {
		3513	my $sound = $soundconf->{compat}[$_]
		3514	or next;
		3515
		3516	my $face = cf::face::find "sound/$sound->[1]";
		3517	cf::sound::set $sound->[0] => $face;
		3518	cf::sound::old_sound_index $_, $face; # gcfclient-compat
		3519	}
		3520
		3521	while (my ($k, $v) = each %{$soundconf->{event}}) {
		3522	my $face = cf::face::find "sound/$v";
		3523	cf::sound::set $k => $face;
		3524	}
		3525	}
		3526
		3527	sub reload_resources {
		3528	trace "reloading resource files...\n";
		3529
		3530	reload_facedata;
		3531	reload_sound;
		3532	reload_archetypes;
		3533	reload_regions;
		3534	reload_treasures;
		3535
		3536	trace "finished reloading resource files\n";
		3537	}
		3538
		3539	sub reload_config {
		3540	trace "reloading config file...\n";
		3541
		3542	open my $fh, "<:utf8", "$CONFDIR/config"
		3543	or return;
		3544
		3545	local $/;
		3546	*CFG = YAML::XS::Load scalar <$fh>;
		3547
		3548	$EMERGENCY_POSITION = $CFG{emergency_position} || ["/world/world_104_115", 49, 38];
		3549
		3550	$cf::map::MAX_RESET = $CFG{map_max_reset} if exists $CFG{map_max_reset};
		3551	$cf::map::DEFAULT_RESET = $CFG{map_default_reset} if exists $CFG{map_default_reset};
		3552
		3553	if (exists $CFG{mlockall}) {
		3554	eval {
		3555	$CFG{mlockall} ? eval "mlockall()" : eval "munlockall()"
		3556	and die "WARNING: m(un)lockall failed: $!\n";
		3557	};
		3558	warn $@ if $@;
		3559	}
		3560
		3561	trace "finished reloading resource files\n";
		3562	}
		3563
		3564	sub pidfile() {
		3565	sysopen my $fh, $PIDFILE, O_RDWR | O_CREAT
		3566	or die "$PIDFILE: $!";
		3567	flock $fh, &Fcntl::LOCK_EX
		3568	or die "$PIDFILE: flock: $!";
		3569	$fh
		3570	}
		3571
		3572	# make sure only one server instance is running at any one time
		3573	sub atomic {
		3574	my $fh = pidfile;
		3575
		3576	my $pid = <$fh>;
		3577	kill 9, $pid if $pid > 0;
		3578
		3579	seek $fh, 0, 0;
		3580	print $fh $$;
		3581	}
		3582
		3583	sub main_loop {
		3584	trace "EV::loop starting\n";
		3585	if (1) {
		3586	EV::loop;
		3587	}
		3588	trace "EV::loop returned\n";
		3589	goto &main_loop unless $REALLY_UNLOOP;
		3590	}
		3591
		3592	sub main {
		3593	cf::init_globals; # initialise logging
		3594
		3595	LOG llevInfo, "Welcome to Deliantra, v" . VERSION;
		3596	LOG llevInfo, "Copyright (C) 2005-2010 Marc Alexander Lehmann / Robin Redeker / the Deliantra team.";
		3597	LOG llevInfo, "Copyright (C) 1994 Mark Wedel.";
		3598	LOG llevInfo, "Copyright (C) 1992 Frank Tore Johansen.";
		3599
		3600	$Coro::current->prio (Coro::PRIO_MAX); # give the main loop max. priority
		3601
		3602	# we must not ever block the main coroutine
		3603	local $Coro::idle = sub {
		3604	Carp::cluck "FATAL: Coro::idle was called, major BUG, use cf::sync_job!\n";#d#
		3605	(async {
		3606	$Coro::current->{desc} = "IDLE BUG HANDLER";
		3607	EV::loop EV::LOOP_ONESHOT;
		3608	})->prio (Coro::PRIO_MAX);
		3609	};
		3610
		3611	evthread_start IO::AIO::poll_fileno;
		3612
		3613	cf::sync_job {
		3614	cf::incloader::init ();
		3615
		3616	cf::init_experience;
		3617	cf::init_anim;
		3618	cf::init_attackmess;
		3619	cf::init_dynamic;
		3620
		3621	cf::load_settings;
		3622	cf::load_materials;
		3623
		3624	reload_resources;
		3625	reload_config;
		3626	db_init;
		3627
		3628	cf::init_uuid;
		3629	cf::init_signals;
		3630	cf::init_skills;
		3631
		3632	cf::init_beforeplay;
		3633
		3634	atomic;
		3635
		3636	load_extensions;
		3637
		3638	utime time, time, $RUNTIMEFILE;
		3639
		3640	# no (long-running) fork's whatsoever before this point(!)
		3641	use POSIX ();
		3642	POSIX::close delete $ENV{LOCKUTIL_LOCK_FD} if exists $ENV{LOCKUTIL_LOCK_FD};
		3643
		3644	(pop @POST_INIT)->(0) while @POST_INIT;
		3645	};
		3646
		3647	cf::object::thawer::errors_are_fatal 0;
		3648	info "parse errors in files are no longer fatal from this point on.\n";
		3649
		3650	my $free_main; $free_main = EV::idle sub {
		3651	undef $free_main;
		3652	undef &main; # free gobs of memory :)
		3653	};
		3654
		3655	goto &main_loop;
		3656	}
		3657
		3658	#############################################################################
		3659	# initialisation and cleanup
		3660
		3661	# install some emergency cleanup handlers
		3662	BEGIN {
		3663	our %SIGWATCHER = ();
		3664	for my $signal (qw(INT HUP TERM)) {
		3665	$SIGWATCHER{$signal} = AE::signal $signal, sub {
		3666	cf::cleanup "SIG$signal";
		3667	};
		3668	}
		3669	}
		3670
		3671	sub write_runtime_sync {
		3672	my $t0 = AE::time;
		3673
		3674	# first touch the runtime file to show we are still running:
		3675	# the fsync below can take a very very long time.
		3676
		3677	IO::AIO::aio_utime $RUNTIMEFILE, undef, undef;
		3678
		3679	my $guard = cf::lock_acquire "write_runtime";
		3680
		3681	my $fh = aio_open "$RUNTIMEFILE~", O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0644
		3682	or return;
		3683
		3684	my $value = $cf::RUNTIME + 90 + 10;
		3685	# 10 is the runtime save interval, for a monotonic clock
		3686	# 60 allows for the watchdog to kill the server.
		3687
		3688	(aio_write $fh, 0, (length $value), $value, 0) <= 0
		3689	and return;
		3690
		3691	# always fsync - this file is important
		3692	aio_fsync $fh
		3693	and return;
		3694
		3695	# touch it again to show we are up-to-date
		3696	aio_utime $fh, undef, undef;
		3697
		3698	close $fh
		3699	or return;
		3700
		3701	aio_rename "$RUNTIMEFILE~", $RUNTIMEFILE
		3702	and return;
		3703
		3704	trace sprintf "runtime file written (%gs).\n", AE::time - $t0;
		3705
		3706	1
		3707	}
		3708
		3709	our $uuid_lock;
		3710	our $uuid_skip;
		3711
		3712	sub write_uuid_sync($) {
		3713	$uuid_skip ||= $_[0];
		3714
		3715	return if $uuid_lock;
		3716	local $uuid_lock = 1;
		3717
		3718	my $uuid = "$LOCALDIR/uuid";
		3719
		3720	my $fh = aio_open "$uuid~", O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0644
		3721	or return;
		3722
		3723	my $value = uuid_seq uuid_cur;
		3724
		3725	unless ($value) {
		3726	info "cowardly refusing to write zero uuid value!\n";
		3727	return;
		3728	}
		3729
		3730	my $value = uuid_str $value + $uuid_skip;
		3731	$uuid_skip = 0;
		3732
		3733	(aio_write $fh, 0, (length $value), $value, 0) <= 0
		3734	and return;
		3735
		3736	# always fsync - this file is important
		3737	aio_fsync $fh
		3738	and return;
		3739
		3740	close $fh
		3741	or return;
		3742
		3743	aio_rename "$uuid~", $uuid
		3744	and return;
		3745
		3746	trace "uuid file written ($value).\n";
		3747
		3748	1
		3749
		3750	}
		3751
		3752	sub write_uuid($$) {
		3753	my ($skip, $sync) = @_;
		3754
		3755	$sync ? write_uuid_sync $skip
		3756	: async { write_uuid_sync $skip };
		3757	}
		3758
		3759	sub emergency_save() {
		3760	my $freeze_guard = cf::freeze_mainloop;
		3761
		3762	info "emergency_perl_save: enter\n";
		3763
		3764	# this is a trade-off: we want to be very quick here, so
		3765	# save all maps without fsync, and later call a global sync
		3766	# (which in turn might be very very slow)
		3767	local $USE_FSYNC = 0;
		3768
		3769	cf::sync_job {
		3770	cf::write_runtime_sync; # external watchdog should not bark
		3771
		3772	# use a peculiar iteration method to avoid tripping on perl
		3773	# refcount bugs in for. also avoids problems with players
		3774	# and maps saved/destroyed asynchronously.
		3775	info "emergency_perl_save: begin player save\n";
		3776	for my $login (keys %cf::PLAYER) {
		3777	my $pl = $cf::PLAYER{$login} or next;
		3778	$pl->valid or next;
		3779	delete $pl->{unclean_save}; # not strictly necessary, but cannot hurt
		3780	$pl->save;
		3781	}
		3782	info "emergency_perl_save: end player save\n";
		3783
		3784	cf::write_runtime_sync; # external watchdog should not bark
		3785
		3786	info "emergency_perl_save: begin map save\n";
		3787	for my $path (keys %cf::MAP) {
		3788	my $map = $cf::MAP{$path} or next;
		3789	$map->valid or next;
		3790	$map->save;
		3791	}
		3792	info "emergency_perl_save: end map save\n";
		3793
		3794	cf::write_runtime_sync; # external watchdog should not bark
		3795
		3796	info "emergency_perl_save: begin database checkpoint\n";
		3797	BDB::db_env_txn_checkpoint $DB_ENV;
		3798	info "emergency_perl_save: end database checkpoint\n";
		3799
		3800	info "emergency_perl_save: begin write uuid\n";
		3801	write_uuid_sync 1;
		3802	info "emergency_perl_save: end write uuid\n";
		3803
		3804	cf::write_runtime_sync; # external watchdog should not bark
		3805
		3806	trace "emergency_perl_save: syncing database to disk";
		3807	BDB::db_env_txn_checkpoint $DB_ENV;
		3808
		3809	info "emergency_perl_save: starting sync\n";
		3810	IO::AIO::aio_sync sub {
		3811	info "emergency_perl_save: finished sync\n";
		3812	};
		3813
		3814	cf::write_runtime_sync; # external watchdog should not bark
		3815
		3816	trace "emergency_perl_save: flushing outstanding aio requests";
		3817	while (IO::AIO::nreqs || BDB::nreqs) {
		3818	Coro::EV::timer_once 0.01; # let the sync_job do it's thing
		3819	}
		3820
		3821	cf::write_runtime_sync; # external watchdog should not bark
		3822	};
		3823
		3824	info "emergency_perl_save: leave\n";
		3825	}
		3826
		3827	sub post_cleanup {
		3828	my ($make_core) = @_;
		3829
		3830	IO::AIO::flush;
		3831
		3832	error Carp::longmess "post_cleanup backtrace"
		3833	if $make_core;
		3834
		3835	my $fh = pidfile;
		3836	unlink $PIDFILE if <$fh> == $$;
		3837	}
		3838
		3839	# a safer delete_package, copied from Symbol
		3840	sub clear_package($) {
		3841	my $pkg = shift;
		3842
		3843	# expand to full symbol table name if needed
		3844	unless ($pkg =~ /^main::.*::$/) {
		3845	$pkg = "main$pkg" if $pkg =~ /^::/;
		3846	$pkg = "main::$pkg" unless $pkg =~ /^main::/;
		3847	$pkg .= '::' unless $pkg =~ /::$/;
		3848	}
		3849
		3850	my($stem, $leaf) = $pkg =~ m/(.*::)(\w+::)$/;
		3851	my $stem_symtab = *{$stem}{HASH};
		3852
		3853	defined $stem_symtab and exists $stem_symtab->{$leaf}
		3854	or return;
		3855
		3856	# clear all symbols
		3857	my $leaf_symtab = *{$stem_symtab->{$leaf}}{HASH};
		3858	for my $name (keys %$leaf_symtab) {
		3859	_gv_clear *{"$pkg$name"};
		3860	# use PApp::Util; PApp::Util::sv_dump *{"$pkg$name"};
		3861	}
		3862	}
		3863
		3864	sub do_reload_perl() {
		3865	# can/must only be called in main
		3866	unless (in_main) {
		3867	error "can only reload from main coroutine";
		3868	return;
		3869	}
		3870
		3871	return if $RELOAD++;
		3872
		3873	my $t1 = AE::time;
		3874
		3875	while ($RELOAD) {
		3876	cf::get_slot 0.1, -1, "reload_perl";
		3877	info "reloading...";
		3878
		3879	trace "entering sync_job";
		3880
		3881	cf::sync_job {
		3882	#cf::emergency_save;
		3883
		3884	trace "cancelling all extension coros";
		3885	$_->cancel for values %EXT_CORO;
		3886	%EXT_CORO = ();
		3887
		3888	trace "removing commands";
		3889	%COMMAND = ();
		3890
		3891	trace "removing ext/exti commands";
		3892	%EXTCMD = ();
		3893	%EXTICMD = ();
		3894
		3895	trace "unloading/nuking all extensions";
		3896	for my $pkg (@EXTS) {
		3897	trace "... unloading $pkg";
		3898
		3899	if (my $cb = $pkg->can ("unload")) {
		3900	eval {
		3901	$cb->($pkg);
		3902	1
		3903	} or error "$pkg unloaded, but with errors: $@";
		3904	}
		3905
		3906	trace "... clearing $pkg";
		3907	clear_package $pkg;
		3908	}
		3909
		3910	trace "unloading all perl modules loaded from $LIBDIR";
		3911	while (my ($k, $v) = each %INC) {
		3912	next unless $v =~ /^\Q$LIBDIR\E\/.*\.pm$/;
		3913
		3914	trace "... unloading $k";
		3915	delete $INC{$k};
		3916
		3917	$k =~ s/\.pm$//;
		3918	$k =~ s/\//::/g;
		3919
		3920	if (my $cb = $k->can ("unload_module")) {
		3921	$cb->();
		3922	}
		3923
		3924	clear_package $k;
		3925	}
		3926
		3927	trace "getting rid of safe::, as good as possible";
		3928	clear_package "safe::$_"
		3929	for qw(cf::attachable cf::object cf::object::player cf::client cf::player cf::map cf::party cf::region);
		3930
		3931	trace "unloading cf.pm \"a bit\"";
		3932	delete $INC{"cf.pm"};
		3933	delete $INC{"cf/$_.pm"} for @EXTRA_MODULES;
		3934
		3935	# don't, removes xs symbols, too,
		3936	# and global variables created in xs
		3937	#clear_package __PACKAGE__;
		3938
		3939	info "unload completed, starting to reload now";
		3940
		3941	trace "reloading cf.pm";
		3942	require cf;
		3943	cf::_connect_to_perl_1;
		3944
		3945	trace "loading config and database again";
		3946	cf::reload_config;
		3947
		3948	trace "loading extensions";
		3949	cf::load_extensions;
		3950
		3951	if ($REATTACH_ON_RELOAD) {
		3952	trace "reattaching attachments to objects/players";
		3953	_global_reattach; # objects, sockets
		3954	trace "reattaching attachments to maps";
		3955	reattach $_ for values %MAP;
		3956	trace "reattaching attachments to players";
		3957	reattach $_ for values %PLAYER;
		3958	}
		3959
		3960	trace "running post_init jobs";
		3961	(pop @POST_INIT)->(1) while @POST_INIT;
		3962
		3963	trace "leaving sync_job";
		3964
		3965	1
		3966	} or do {
		3967	error $@;
		3968	cf::cleanup "error while reloading, exiting.";
		3969	};
		3970
		3971	info "reloaded";
		3972	--$RELOAD;
		3973	}
		3974
		3975	$t1 = AE::time - $t1;
		3976	info "reload completed in ${t1}s\n";
		3977	};
		3978
		3979	our $RELOAD_WATCHER; # used only during reload
		3980
		3981	sub reload_perl() {
		3982	# doing reload synchronously and two reloads happen back-to-back,
		3983	# coro crashes during coro_state_free->destroy here.
		3984
		3985	$RELOAD_WATCHER ||= cf::async {
		3986	Coro::AIO::aio_wait cache_extensions;
		3987
		3988	$RELOAD_WATCHER = AE::timer $TICK * 1.5, 0, sub {
		3989	do_reload_perl;
		3990	undef $RELOAD_WATCHER;
		3991	};
		3992	};
		3993	}
		3994
		3995	register_command "reload" => sub {
		3996	my ($who, $arg) = @_;
		3997
		3998	if ($who->flag (FLAG_WIZ)) {
		3999	$who->message ("reloading server.");
		4000	async {
		4001	$Coro::current->{desc} = "perl_reload";
		4002	reload_perl;
		4003	};
		4004	}
		4005	};
		4006
		4007	#############################################################################
		4008
		4009	my $bug_warning = 0;
		4010
		4011	our @WAIT_FOR_TICK;
		4012	our @WAIT_FOR_TICK_BEGIN;
		4013
		4014	sub wait_for_tick {
		4015	return Coro::cede if tick_inhibit || $Coro::current == $Coro::main;
		4016
		4017	my $signal = new Coro::Signal;
		4018	push @WAIT_FOR_TICK, $signal;
		4019	$signal->wait;
		4020	}
		4021
		4022	sub wait_for_tick_begin {
		4023	return Coro::cede if tick_inhibit || $Coro::current == $Coro::main;
		4024
		4025	my $signal = new Coro::Signal;
		4026	push @WAIT_FOR_TICK_BEGIN, $signal;
		4027	$signal->wait;
		4028	}
		4029
		4030	sub tick {
		4031	if ($Coro::current != $Coro::main) {
		4032	Carp::cluck "major BUG: server tick called outside of main coro, skipping it"
		4033	unless ++$bug_warning > 10;
		4034	return;
		4035	}
		4036
		4037	cf::server_tick; # one server iteration
		4038
		4039	#for(1..3e6){} AE::now_update; $NOW=AE::now; # generate load #d#
		4040
		4041	if ($NOW >= $NEXT_RUNTIME_WRITE) {
		4042	$NEXT_RUNTIME_WRITE = List::Util::max $NEXT_RUNTIME_WRITE + 10, $NOW + 5.;
		4043	Coro::async_pool {
		4044	$Coro::current->{desc} = "runtime saver";
		4045	write_runtime_sync
		4046	or error "ERROR: unable to write runtime file: $!";
		4047	};
		4048	}
		4049
		4050	if (my $sig = shift @WAIT_FOR_TICK_BEGIN) {
		4051	$sig->send;
		4052	}
		4053	while (my $sig = shift @WAIT_FOR_TICK) {
		4054	$sig->send;
		4055	}
		4056
		4057	$LOAD = ($NOW - $TICK_START) / $TICK;
		4058	$LOADAVG = $LOADAVG * 0.75 + $LOAD * 0.25;
		4059
		4060	if (0) {
		4061	if ($NEXT_TICK) {
		4062	my $jitter = $TICK_START - $NEXT_TICK;
		4063	$JITTER = $JITTER * 0.75 + $jitter * 0.25;
		4064	debug "jitter $JITTER\n";#d#
		4065	}
		4066	}
		4067	}
965		4068
966	{	4069	{
967	my $db;	4070	# configure BDB
968	my $path = cf::localdir . "/database.pst";
969		4071
970	sub db_load() {	4072	BDB::min_parallel 16;
971	warn "loading database $path\n";#d# remove later	4073	BDB::max_poll_reqs $TICK * 0.1;
972	$db = stat $path ? Storable::retrieve $path : { };	4074	$AnyEvent::BDB::WATCHER->priority (1);
973	}
974		4075
975	my $pid;	4076	unless ($DB_ENV) {
		4077	$DB_ENV = BDB::db_env_create;
		4078	$DB_ENV->set_flags (BDB::AUTO_COMMIT | BDB::REGION_INIT);
		4079	$DB_ENV->set_flags (&BDB::LOG_AUTOREMOVE ) if BDB::VERSION v0, v4.7;
		4080	$DB_ENV->log_set_config (&BDB::LOG_AUTO_REMOVE) if BDB::VERSION v4.7;
		4081	$DB_ENV->set_timeout (30, BDB::SET_TXN_TIMEOUT);
		4082	$DB_ENV->set_timeout (30, BDB::SET_LOCK_TIMEOUT);
976		4083
977	sub db_save() {	4084	cf::sync_job {
978	warn "saving database $path\n";#d# remove later
979	waitpid $pid, 0 if $pid;
980	if (0 == ($pid = fork)) {
981	$db->{_meta}{version} = 1;
982	Storable::nstore $db, "$path~";
983	rename "$path~", $path;
984	cf::_exit 0 if defined $pid;
985	}
986	}
987
988	my $dirty;
989
990	sub db_sync() {
991	db_save if $dirty;
992	undef $dirty;
993	}
994
995	my $idle = Event->idle (min => $TICK * 2.8, max => 10, repeat => 0, cb => sub {
996	db_sync;
997	});
998
999	sub db_dirty() {
1000	$dirty = 1;
1001	$idle->start;
1002	}
1003
1004	sub db_get($;$) {
1005	@_ >= 2
1006	? $db->{$_[0]}{$_[1]}
1007	: ($db->{$_[0]} ||= { })
1008	}
1009
1010	sub db_put($$;$) {
1011	if (@_ >= 3) {
1012	$db->{$_[0]}{$_[1]} = $_[2];
1013	} else {	4085	eval {
1014	$db->{$_[0]} = $_[1];	4086	BDB::db_env_open
1015	}	4087	$DB_ENV,
1016	db_dirty;	4088	$BDBDIR,
1017	}	4089	BDB::INIT_LOCK | BDB::INIT_LOG | BDB::INIT_MPOOL | BDB::INIT_TXN
		4090	| BDB::RECOVER | BDB::REGISTER | BDB::USE_ENVIRON | BDB::CREATE,
		4091	0666;
1018		4092
1019	attach_global	4093	cf::cleanup "db_env_open($BDBDIR): $!" if $!;
1020	prio => 10000,
1021	on_cleanup => sub {
1022	db_sync;
1023	},
1024	;
1025	}
1026
1027	#############################################################################
1028	# the server's main()
1029
1030	sub main {
1031	db_load;
1032	load_extensions;
1033	Event::loop;
1034	}
1035
1036	#############################################################################
1037	# initialisation
1038
1039	sub _perl_reload(&) {
1040	my ($msg) = @_;
1041
1042	$msg->("reloading...");
1043
1044	eval {
1045	# cancel all watchers
1046	$_->cancel for Event::all_watchers;
1047
1048	# unload all extensions
1049	for (@exts) {
1050	$msg->("unloading <$_>");
1051	unload_extension $_;
1052	}
1053
1054	# unload all modules loaded from $LIBDIR
1055	while (my ($k, $v) = each %INC) {
1056	next unless $v =~ /^\Q$LIBDIR\E\/.*\.pm$/;
1057
1058	$msg->("removing <$k>");
1059	delete $INC{$k};
1060
1061	$k =~ s/\.pm$//;
1062	$k =~ s/\//::/g;
1063
1064	if (my $cb = $k->can ("unload_module")) {
1065	$cb->();
1066	}	4094	};
1067		4095
1068	Symbol::delete_package $k;	4096	cf::cleanup "db_env_open(db): $@" if $@;
1069	}	4097	};
		4098	}
1070		4099
1071	# sync database to disk	4100	$BDB_DEADLOCK_WATCHER = EV::periodic 0, 3, 0, sub {
1072	cf::db_sync;	4101	BDB::db_env_lock_detect $DB_ENV, 0, BDB::LOCK_DEFAULT, 0, sub { };
1073
1074	# get rid of safe::, as good as possible
1075	Symbol::delete_package "safe::$_"
1076	for qw(cf::object cf::object::player cf::player cf::map cf::party cf::region);
1077
1078	# remove register_script_function callbacks
1079	# TODO
1080
1081	# unload cf.pm "a bit"
1082	delete $INC{"cf.pm"};
1083
1084	# don't, removes xs symbols, too,
1085	# and global variables created in xs
1086	#Symbol::delete_package __PACKAGE__;
1087
1088	# reload cf.pm
1089	$msg->("reloading cf.pm");
1090	require cf;
1091
1092	# load database again
1093	cf::db_load;
1094
1095	# load extensions
1096	$msg->("load extensions");
1097	cf::load_extensions;
1098
1099	# reattach attachments to objects
1100	$msg->("reattach");
1101	_global_reattach;
1102	};	4102	};
1103	$msg->($@) if $@;	4103	$BDB_CHECKPOINT_WATCHER = EV::periodic 0, 60, 0, sub {
1104		4104	BDB::db_env_txn_checkpoint $DB_ENV, 0, 0, 0, sub { };
1105	$msg->("reloaded");
1106	};
1107
1108	sub perl_reload() {
1109	_perl_reload {
1110	warn $_[0];
1111	print "$_[0]\n";
1112	};	4105	};
		4106	$BDB_TRICKLE_WATCHER = EV::periodic 0, 10, 0, sub {
		4107	BDB::db_env_memp_trickle $DB_ENV, 20, 0, sub { };
		4108	};
1113	}	4109	}
1114		4110
1115	register_command "perl-reload", 0, sub {	4111	{
		4112	# configure IO::AIO
		4113
		4114	IO::AIO::min_parallel 8;
		4115	IO::AIO::max_poll_time $TICK * 0.1;
		4116	undef $AnyEvent::AIO::WATCHER;
		4117	}
		4118
		4119	my $_log_backtrace;
		4120
		4121	sub _log_backtrace {
1116	my ($who, $arg) = @_;	4122	my ($msg, @addr) = @_;
1117		4123
1118	if ($who->flag (FLAG_WIZ)) {	4124	$msg =~ s/\n//;
1119	_perl_reload {	4125
1120	warn $_[0];	4126	# limit the # of concurrent backtraces
1121	$who->message ($_[0]);	4127	if ($_log_backtrace < 2) {
		4128	++$_log_backtrace;
		4129	my $perl_bt = Carp::longmess $msg;
		4130	async {
		4131	$Coro::current->{desc} = "abt $msg";
		4132
		4133	my @bt = fork_call {
		4134	@addr = map { sprintf "%x", $_ } @addr;
		4135	my $self = (-f "/proc/$$/exe") ? "/proc/$$/exe" : $^X;
		4136	open my $fh, "exec addr2line -C -f -i -e \Q$self\E @addr 2>&1 |"
		4137	or die "addr2line: $!";
		4138
		4139	my @funcs;
		4140	my @res = <$fh>;
		4141	chomp for @res;
		4142	while (@res) {
		4143	my ($func, $line) = splice @res, 0, 2, ();
		4144	push @funcs, "[$func] $line";
		4145	}
		4146
		4147	@funcs
		4148	};
		4149
		4150	LOG llevInfo, "[ABT] $perl_bt\n";
		4151	LOG llevInfo, "[ABT] --- C backtrace follows ---\n";
		4152	LOG llevInfo, "[ABT] $_\n" for @bt;
		4153	--$_log_backtrace;
1122	};	4154	};
1123	}	4155	} else {
1124	};	4156	LOG llevInfo, "[ABT] $msg\n";
1125		4157	LOG llevInfo, "[ABT] [suppressed]\n";
1126	register "<global>", __PACKAGE__;
1127
1128	unshift @INC, $LIBDIR;
1129
1130	$TICK_WATCHER = Event->timer (
1131	prio => 1,
1132	at => $NEXT_TICK || 1,
1133	cb => sub {
1134	cf::server_tick; # one server iteration
1135
1136	my $NOW = Event::time;
1137	$NEXT_TICK += $TICK;
1138
1139	# if we are delayed by four ticks, skip them all
1140	$NEXT_TICK = $NOW if $NOW >= $NEXT_TICK + $TICK * 4;
1141
1142	$TICK_WATCHER->at ($NEXT_TICK);
1143	$TICK_WATCHER->start;
1144	},	4158	}
1145	);	4159	}
		4160
		4161	# load additional modules
		4162	require "cf/$_.pm" for @EXTRA_MODULES;
		4163	cf::_connect_to_perl_2;
		4164
		4165	END { cf::emergency_save }
1146		4166
1147	1	4167	1
1148		4168

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