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Comparing deliantra/server/lib/cf.pm (file contents):
Revision 1.65 by root, Tue Sep 12 22:18:55 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.553 by root, Tue May 18 21:30:16 2010 UTC

		1	#
		2	# This file is part of Deliantra, the Roguelike Realtime MMORPG.
		3	#
		4	# Copyright (©) 2006,2007,2008,2009,2010 Marc Alexander Lehmann / Robin Redeker / the Deliantra team
		5	#
		6	# Deliantra is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
		7	# the terms of the Affero GNU General Public License as published by the
		8	# Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your
		9	# option) any later version.
		10	#
		11	# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
		12	# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
		13	# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
		14	# GNU General Public License for more details.
		15	#
		16	# You should have received a copy of the Affero GNU General Public License
		17	# and the GNU General Public License along with this program. If not, see
		18	# <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
		19	#
		20	# The authors can be reached via e-mail to <support@deliantra.net>
		21	#
		22
1	package cf;	23	package cf;
		24
		25	use common::sense;
2		26
3	use Symbol;	27	use Symbol;
4	use List::Util;	28	use List::Util;
5	use Storable;	29	use Socket;
		30	use EV;
6	use Opcode;	31	use Opcode;
7	use Safe;	32	use Safe;
8	use Safe::Hole;	33	use Safe::Hole;
		34	use Storable ();
		35	use Carp ();
9		36
		37	use Guard ();
		38	use Coro ();
		39	use Coro::State;
		40	use Coro::Handle;
		41	use Coro::EV;
		42	use Coro::AnyEvent;
		43	use Coro::Timer;
		44	use Coro::Signal;
		45	use Coro::Semaphore;
		46	use Coro::SemaphoreSet;
		47	use Coro::AnyEvent;
		48	use Coro::AIO;
		49	use Coro::BDB 1.6;
		50	use Coro::Storable;
		51	use Coro::Util ();
		52
		53	use JSON::XS 2.01 ();
		54	use BDB ();
		55	use Data::Dumper;
		56	use Fcntl;
		57	use YAML::XS ();
		58	use IO::AIO ();
10	use Time::HiRes;	59	use Time::HiRes;
11	use Event;	60	use Compress::LZF;
12	$Event::Eval = 1; # no idea why this is required, but it is	61	use Digest::MD5 ();
13		62
14	use strict;	63	AnyEvent::detect;
15		64
16	_init_vars;	65	# configure various modules to our taste
		66	#
		67	$Storable::canonical = 1; # reduce rsync transfers
		68	Coro::State::cctx_stacksize 256000; # 1-2MB stack, for deep recursions in maze generator
17		69
		70	$Coro::main->prio (Coro::PRIO_MAX); # run main coroutine ("the server") with very high priority
		71
		72	# make sure c-lzf reinitialises itself
		73	Compress::LZF::set_serializer "Storable", "Storable::net_mstore", "Storable::mretrieve";
		74	Compress::LZF::sfreeze_cr { }; # prime Compress::LZF so it does not use require later
		75
		76	# strictly for debugging
		77	$SIG{QUIT} = sub { Carp::cluck "SIGQUIT" };
		78
		79	sub WF_AUTOCANCEL () { 1 } # automatically cancel this watcher on reload
		80
		81	our @ORIG_INC;
		82
18	our %COMMAND = ();	83	our %COMMAND = ();
		84	our %COMMAND_TIME = ();
		85
		86	our @EXTS = (); # list of extension package names
		87	our %EXTCMD = ();
		88	our %EXTICMD = ();
		89	our %EXT_CORO = (); # coroutines bound to extensions
		90	our %EXT_MAP = (); # pluggable maps
		91
		92	our $RELOAD; # number of reloads so far, non-zero while in reload
19	our @EVENT;	93	our @EVENT;
20	our $LIBDIR = maps_directory "perl";	94	our @REFLECT; # set by XS
		95	our %REFLECT; # set by us
21		96
22	our $TICK = MAX_TIME * 1e-6;	97	our $CONFDIR = confdir;
23	our $TICK_WATCHER;	98	our $DATADIR = datadir;
		99	our $LIBDIR = "$DATADIR/ext";
		100	our $PODDIR = "$DATADIR/pod";
		101	our $MAPDIR = "$DATADIR/" . mapdir;
		102	our $LOCALDIR = localdir;
		103	our $TMPDIR = "$LOCALDIR/" . tmpdir;
		104	our $UNIQUEDIR = "$LOCALDIR/" . uniquedir;
		105	our $PLAYERDIR = "$LOCALDIR/" . playerdir;
		106	our $RANDOMDIR = "$LOCALDIR/random";
		107	our $BDBDIR = "$LOCALDIR/db";
		108	our $PIDFILE = "$LOCALDIR/pid";
		109	our $RUNTIMEFILE = "$LOCALDIR/runtime";
		110
		111	our %RESOURCE; # unused
		112
		113	our $OUTPUT_RATE_MIN = 3000;
		114	our $OUTPUT_RATE_MAX = 1000000;
		115
		116	our $MAX_LINKS = 32; # how many chained exits to follow
		117	our $VERBOSE_IO = 1;
		118
		119	our $TICK = MAX_TIME * 1e-6; # this is a CONSTANT(!)
		120	our $NEXT_RUNTIME_WRITE; # when should the runtime file be written
24	our $NEXT_TICK;	121	our $NEXT_TICK;
		122	our $USE_FSYNC = 1; # use fsync to write maps - default on
25		123
26	BEGIN {	124	our $BDB_DEADLOCK_WATCHER;
27	*CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {	125	our $BDB_CHECKPOINT_WATCHER;
		126	our $BDB_TRICKLE_WATCHER;
		127	our $DB_ENV;
		128
		129	our @EXTRA_MODULES = qw(pod match mapscript incloader);
		130
		131	our %CFG;
		132
		133	our $UPTIME; $UPTIME ||= time;
		134	our $RUNTIME;
		135	our $NOW;
		136
		137	our (%PLAYER, %PLAYER_LOADING); # all users
		138	our (%MAP, %MAP_LOADING ); # all maps
		139	our $LINK_MAP; # the special {link} map, which is always available
		140
		141	# used to convert map paths into valid unix filenames by replacing / by ∕
		142	our $PATH_SEP = "∕"; # U+2215, chosen purely for visual reasons
		143
		144	our $LOAD; # a number between 0 (idle) and 1 (too many objects)
		145	our $LOADAVG; # same thing, but with alpha-smoothing
		146	our $JITTER; # average jitter
		147	our $TICK_START; # for load detecting purposes
		148
		149	our @POST_INIT;
		150
		151	our $REATTACH_ON_RELOAD; # set to true to force object reattach on reload (slow)
		152	our $REALLY_UNLOOP; # never set to true, please :)
		153
		154	binmode STDOUT;
		155	binmode STDERR;
		156
		157	# read virtual server time, if available
		158	unless ($RUNTIME || !-e $RUNTIMEFILE) {
		159	open my $fh, "<", $RUNTIMEFILE
		160	or die "unable to read $RUNTIMEFILE file: $!";
		161	$RUNTIME = <$fh> + 0.;
		162	}
		163
		164	eval "sub TICK() { $TICK } 1" or die;
		165
		166	mkdir $_
		167	for $LOCALDIR, $TMPDIR, $UNIQUEDIR, $PLAYERDIR, $RANDOMDIR, $BDBDIR;
		168
		169	our $EMERGENCY_POSITION;
		170
		171	sub cf::map::normalise;
		172
		173	sub in_main() {
		174	$Coro::current == $Coro::main
		175	}
		176
		177	#############################################################################
		178
		179	%REFLECT = ();
		180	for (@REFLECT) {
		181	my $reflect = JSON::XS::decode_json $_;
		182	$REFLECT{$reflect->{class}} = $reflect;
		183	}
		184
		185	# this is decidedly evil
		186	$REFLECT{object}{flags} = { map +($_ => undef), grep $_, map /^FLAG_([A-Z0-9_]+)$/ && lc $1, keys %{"cf::"} };
		187
		188	#############################################################################
		189
		190	=head2 GLOBAL VARIABLES
		191
		192	=over 4
		193
		194	=item $cf::UPTIME
		195
		196	The timestamp of the server start (so not actually an uptime).
		197
		198	=item $cf::RUNTIME
		199
		200	The time this server has run, starts at 0 and is increased by $cf::TICK on
		201	every server tick.
		202
		203	=item $cf::CONFDIR $cf::DATADIR $cf::LIBDIR $cf::PODDIR
		204	$cf::MAPDIR $cf::LOCALDIR $cf::TMPDIR $cf::UNIQUEDIR
		205	$cf::PLAYERDIR $cf::RANDOMDIR $cf::BDBDIR
		206
		207	Various directories - "/etc", read-only install directory, perl-library
		208	directory, pod-directory, read-only maps directory, "/var", "/var/tmp",
		209	unique-items directory, player file directory, random maps directory and
		210	database environment.
		211
		212	=item $cf::NOW
		213
		214	The time of the last (current) server tick.
		215
		216	=item $cf::TICK
		217
		218	The interval between server ticks, in seconds.
		219
		220	=item $cf::LOADAVG
		221
		222	The current CPU load on the server (alpha-smoothed), as a value between 0
		223	(none) and 1 (overloaded), indicating how much time is spent on processing
		224	objects per tick. Healthy values are < 0.5.
		225
		226	=item $cf::LOAD
		227
		228	The raw value load value from the last tick.
		229
		230	=item %cf::CFG
		231
		232	Configuration for the server, loaded from C</etc/deliantra-server/config>, or
		233	from wherever your confdir points to.
		234
		235	=item cf::wait_for_tick, cf::wait_for_tick_begin
		236
		237	These are functions that inhibit the current coroutine one tick. cf::wait_for_tick_begin only
		238	returns directly I<after> the tick processing (and consequently, can only wake one thread
		239	per tick), while cf::wait_for_tick wakes up all waiters after tick processing.
		240
		241	=cut
		242
		243	sub wait_for_tick();
		244	sub wait_for_tick_begin();
		245
		246	=item @cf::INVOKE_RESULTS
		247
		248	This array contains the results of the last C<invoke ()> call. When
		249	C<cf::override> is called C<@cf::INVOKE_RESULTS> is set to the parameters of
		250	that call.
		251
		252	=item %cf::REFLECT
		253
		254	Contains, for each (C++) class name, a hash reference with information
		255	about object members (methods, scalars, arrays and flags) and other
		256	metadata, which is useful for introspection.
		257
		258	=back
		259
		260	=cut
		261
		262	sub error(@) { LOG llevError, join "", @_ }
		263	sub warn (@) { LOG llevWarn , join "", @_ }
		264	sub info (@) { LOG llevInfo , join "", @_ }
		265	sub debug(@) { LOG llevDebug, join "", @_ }
		266	sub trace(@) { LOG llevTrace, join "", @_ }
		267
		268	$Coro::State::WARNHOOK = sub {
28	my $msg = join "", @_;	269	my $msg = join "", @_;
		270
29	$msg .= "\n"	271	$msg .= "\n"
30	unless $msg =~ /\n$/;	272	unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
31		273
32	print STDERR "cfperl: $msg";	274	$msg =~ s/([\x00-\x08\x0b-\x1f])/sprintf "\\x%02x", ord $1/ge;
33	LOG llevError, "cfperl: $msg";
34	};
35	}
36		275
		276	LOG llevWarn, $msg;
		277	};
		278
		279	$Coro::State::DIEHOOK = sub {
		280	return unless $^S eq 0; # "eq", not "=="
		281
		282	error Carp::longmess $_[0];
		283
		284	if (in_main) {#d#
		285	error "DIEHOOK called in main context, Coro bug?\n";#d#
		286	return;#d#
		287	}#d#
		288
		289	# kill coroutine otherwise
		290	Coro::terminate
		291	};
		292
		293	@safe::cf::global::ISA = @cf::global::ISA = 'cf::attachable';
		294	@safe::cf::object::ISA = @cf::object::ISA = 'cf::attachable';
		295	@safe::cf::player::ISA = @cf::player::ISA = 'cf::attachable';
		296	@safe::cf::client::ISA = @cf::client::ISA = 'cf::attachable';
		297	@safe::cf::map::ISA = @cf::map::ISA = 'cf::attachable';
		298	@safe::cf::arch::ISA = @cf::arch::ISA = 'cf::object';
37	@safe::cf::object::player::ISA = @cf::object::player::ISA = 'cf::object';	299	@safe::cf::object::player::ISA = @cf::object::player::ISA = 'cf::object'; # not really true (yet)
38		300
39	# we bless all objects into (empty) derived classes to force a method lookup	301	# we bless all objects into (empty) derived classes to force a method lookup
40	# within the Safe compartment.	302	# within the Safe compartment.
41	for my $pkg (qw(cf::object cf::object::player cf::player cf::map cf::party cf::region cf::arch cf::living)) {	303	for my $pkg (qw(
42	no strict 'refs';	304	cf::global cf::attachable
		305	cf::object cf::object::player
		306	cf::client cf::player
		307	cf::arch cf::living
		308	cf::map cf::mapspace
		309	cf::party cf::region
		310	)) {
43	@{"safe::$pkg\::wrap::ISA"} = @{"$pkg\::wrap::ISA"} = $pkg;	311	@{"safe::$pkg\::wrap::ISA"} = @{"$pkg\::wrap::ISA"} = $pkg;
44	}	312	}
45		313
46	$Event::DIED = sub {	314	$EV::DIED = sub {
47	warn "error in event callback: @_";	315	Carp::cluck "error in event callback: @_";
48	};	316	};
49		317
50	my %ext_pkg;
51	my @exts;
52	my @hook;
53	my %command;
54	my %extcmd;
55
56	#############################################################################	318	#############################################################################
57	# utility functions
58		319
59	use JSON::Syck (); # TODO# replace by JSON::PC once working	320	=head2 UTILITY FUNCTIONS
60		321
61	sub from_json($) {	322	=over 4
62	$JSON::Syck::ImplicitUnicode = 1; # work around JSON::Syck bugs
63	JSON::Syck::Load $_[0]
64	}
65		323
66	sub to_json($) {	324	=item dumpval $ref
67	$JSON::Syck::ImplicitUnicode = 0; # work around JSON::Syck bugs	325
68	JSON::Syck::Dump $_[0]	326	=cut
		327
		328	sub dumpval {
		329	eval {
		330	local $SIG{__DIE__};
		331	my $d;
		332	if (1) {
		333	$d = new Data::Dumper([$_[0]], ["*var"]);
		334	$d->Terse(1);
		335	$d->Indent(2);
		336	$d->Quotekeys(0);
		337	$d->Useqq(1);
		338	#$d->Bless(...);
		339	$d->Seen($_[1]) if @_ > 1;
		340	$d = $d->Dump();
		341	}
		342	$d =~ s/([\x00-\x07\x09\x0b\x0c\x0e-\x1f])/sprintf "\\x%02x", ord($1)/ge;
		343	$d
		344	} || "[unable to dump $_[0]: '$@']";
69	}	345	}
		346
		347	=item $ref = cf::decode_json $json
		348
		349	Converts a JSON string into the corresponding perl data structure.
		350
		351	=item $json = cf::encode_json $ref
		352
		353	Converts a perl data structure into its JSON representation.
		354
		355	=cut
		356
		357	our $json_coder = JSON::XS->new->utf8->max_size (1e6); # accept ~1mb max
		358
		359	sub encode_json($) { $json_coder->encode ($_[0]) }
		360	sub decode_json($) { $json_coder->decode ($_[0]) }
		361
		362	=item $ref = cf::yaml_load $scalar
		363
		364	Same as YAML::XS::Load, but doesn't leak, because it forks (and thus blocks).
		365
		366	=cut
		367
		368	sub fork_call(&@);
		369
		370	sub yaml_load($) {
		371	fork_call { YAML::XS::Load $_[0] } @_
		372	}
		373
		374	=item cf::post_init { BLOCK }
		375
		376	Execute the given codeblock, I<after> all extensions have been (re-)loaded,
		377	but I<before> the server starts ticking again.
		378
		379	The codeblock will have a single boolean argument to indicate whether this
		380	is a reload or not.
		381
		382	=cut
		383
		384	sub post_init(&) {
		385	push @POST_INIT, shift;
		386	}
		387
		388	sub _post_init {
		389	trace "running post_init jobs";
		390
		391	# run them in parallel...
		392
		393	my @join;
		394
		395	while () {
		396	push @join, map &Coro::async ($_, 0), @POST_INIT;
		397	@POST_INIT = ();
		398
		399	@join or last;
		400
		401	(pop @join)->join;
		402	}
		403	}
		404
		405	=item cf::lock_wait $string
		406
		407	Wait until the given lock is available. See cf::lock_acquire.
		408
		409	=item my $lock = cf::lock_acquire $string
		410
		411	Wait until the given lock is available and then acquires it and returns
		412	a L<Guard> object. If the guard object gets destroyed (goes out of scope,
		413	for example when the coroutine gets canceled), the lock is automatically
		414	returned.
		415
		416	Locks are *not* recursive, locking from the same coro twice results in a
		417	deadlocked coro.
		418
		419	Lock names should begin with a unique identifier (for example, cf::map::find
		420	uses map_find and cf::map::load uses map_load).
		421
		422	=item $locked = cf::lock_active $string
		423
		424	Return true if the lock is currently active, i.e. somebody has locked it.
		425
		426	=cut
		427
		428	our $LOCKS = new Coro::SemaphoreSet;
		429
		430	sub lock_wait($) {
		431	$LOCKS->wait ($_[0]);
		432	}
		433
		434	sub lock_acquire($) {
		435	$LOCKS->guard ($_[0])
		436	}
		437
		438	sub lock_active($) {
		439	$LOCKS->count ($_[0]) < 1
		440	}
		441
		442	sub freeze_mainloop {
		443	tick_inhibit_inc;
		444
		445	&Guard::guard (\&tick_inhibit_dec);
		446	}
		447
		448	=item cf::periodic $interval, $cb
		449
		450	Like EV::periodic, but randomly selects a starting point so that the actions
		451	get spread over time.
		452
		453	=cut
		454
		455	sub periodic($$) {
		456	my ($interval, $cb) = @_;
		457
		458	my $start = rand List::Util::min 180, $interval;
		459
		460	EV::periodic $start, $interval, 0, $cb
		461	}
		462
		463	=item cf::get_slot $time[, $priority[, $name]]
		464
		465	Allocate $time seconds of blocking CPU time at priority C<$priority>:
		466	This call blocks and returns only when you have at least C<$time> seconds
		467	of cpu time till the next tick. The slot is only valid till the next cede.
		468
		469	The optional C<$name> can be used to identify the job to run. It might be
		470	used for statistical purposes and should identify the same time-class.
		471
		472	Useful for short background jobs.
		473
		474	=cut
		475
		476	our @SLOT_QUEUE;
		477	our $SLOT_QUEUE;
		478	our $SLOT_DECAY = 0.9;
		479
		480	$SLOT_QUEUE->cancel if $SLOT_QUEUE;
		481	$SLOT_QUEUE = Coro::async {
		482	$Coro::current->desc ("timeslot manager");
		483
		484	my $signal = new Coro::Signal;
		485	my $busy;
		486
		487	while () {
		488	next_job:
		489
		490	my $avail = cf::till_tick;
		491
		492	for (0 .. $#SLOT_QUEUE) {
		493	if ($SLOT_QUEUE[$_][0] <= $avail) {
		494	$busy = 0;
		495	my $job = splice @SLOT_QUEUE, $_, 1, ();
		496	$job->[2]->send;
		497	Coro::cede;
		498	goto next_job;
		499	} else {
		500	$SLOT_QUEUE[$_][0] *= $SLOT_DECAY;
		501	}
		502	}
		503
		504	if (@SLOT_QUEUE) {
		505	# we do not use wait_for_tick() as it returns immediately when tick is inactive
		506	push @cf::WAIT_FOR_TICK, $signal;
		507	$signal->wait;
		508	} else {
		509	$busy = 0;
		510	Coro::schedule;
		511	}
		512	}
		513	};
		514
		515	sub get_slot($;$$) {
		516	return if tick_inhibit || $Coro::current == $Coro::main;
		517
		518	my ($time, $pri, $name) = @_;
		519
		520	$time = clamp $time, 0.01, $TICK * .6;
		521
		522	my $sig = new Coro::Signal;
		523
		524	push @SLOT_QUEUE, [$time, $pri, $sig, $name];
		525	@SLOT_QUEUE = sort { $b->[1] <=> $a->[1] } @SLOT_QUEUE;
		526	$SLOT_QUEUE->ready;
		527	$sig->wait;
		528	}
		529
		530	=item cf::async { BLOCK }
		531
		532	Currently the same as Coro::async_pool, meaning you cannot use
		533	C<on_destroy>, C<join> or other gimmicks on these coroutines. The only
		534	thing you are allowed to do is call C<prio> on it.
		535
		536	=cut
		537
		538	BEGIN { *async = \&Coro::async_pool }
		539
		540	=item cf::sync_job { BLOCK }
		541
		542	The design of Deliantra requires that the main coroutine ($Coro::main)
		543	is always able to handle events or runnable, as Deliantra is only
		544	partly reentrant. Thus "blocking" it by e.g. waiting for I/O is not
		545	acceptable.
		546
		547	If it must be done, put the blocking parts into C<sync_job>. This will run
		548	the given BLOCK in another coroutine while waiting for the result. The
		549	server will be frozen during this time, so the block should either finish
		550	fast or be very important.
		551
		552	=cut
		553
		554	sub sync_job(&) {
		555	my ($job) = @_;
		556
		557	if (in_main) {
		558	my $time = AE::time;
		559
		560	# this is the main coro, too bad, we have to block
		561	# till the operation succeeds, freezing the server :/
		562
		563	#LOG llevError, Carp::longmess "sync job";#d#
		564
		565	my $freeze_guard = freeze_mainloop;
		566
		567	my $busy = 1;
		568	my @res;
		569
		570	(async {
		571	$Coro::current->desc ("sync job coro");
		572	@res = eval { $job->() };
		573	error $@ if $@;
		574	undef $busy;
		575	})->prio (Coro::PRIO_MAX);
		576
		577	while ($busy) {
		578	if (Coro::nready) {
		579	Coro::cede_notself;
		580	} else {
		581	EV::loop EV::LOOP_ONESHOT;
		582	}
		583	}
		584
		585	my $time = AE::time - $time;
		586
		587	$TICK_START += $time; # do not account sync jobs to server load
		588
		589	wantarray ? @res : $res[0]
		590	} else {
		591	# we are in another coroutine, how wonderful, everything just works
		592
		593	$job->()
		594	}
		595	}
		596
		597	=item $coro = cf::async_ext { BLOCK }
		598
		599	Like async, but this coro is automatically being canceled when the
		600	extension calling this is being unloaded.
		601
		602	=cut
		603
		604	sub async_ext(&) {
		605	my $cb = shift;
		606
		607	my $coro = &Coro::async ($cb);
		608
		609	$coro->on_destroy (sub {
		610	delete $EXT_CORO{$coro+0};
		611	});
		612	$EXT_CORO{$coro+0} = $coro;
		613
		614	$coro
		615	}
		616
		617	=item fork_call { }, @args
		618
		619	Executes the given code block with the given arguments in a seperate
		620	process, returning the results. Everything must be serialisable with
		621	Coro::Storable. May, of course, block. Note that the executed sub may
		622	never block itself or use any form of event handling.
		623
		624	=cut
		625
		626	sub post_fork {
		627	reset_signals;
		628	}
		629
		630	sub fork_call(&@) {
		631	my ($cb, @args) = @_;
		632
		633	# we seemingly have to make a local copy of the whole thing,
		634	# otherwise perl prematurely frees the stuff :/
		635	# TODO: investigate and fix (likely this will be rather laborious)
		636
		637	my @res = Coro::Util::fork_eval {
		638	cf::post_fork;
		639	&$cb
		640	} @args;
		641
		642	wantarray ? @res : $res[-1]
		643	}
		644
		645	sub objinfo {
		646	(
		647	"counter value" => cf::object::object_count,
		648	"objects created" => cf::object::create_count,
		649	"objects destroyed" => cf::object::destroy_count,
		650	"freelist size" => cf::object::free_count,
		651	"allocated objects" => cf::object::objects_size,
		652	"active objects" => cf::object::actives_size,
		653	)
		654	}
		655
		656	=item $coin = coin_from_name $name
		657
		658	=cut
		659
		660	our %coin_alias = (
		661	"silver" => "silvercoin",
		662	"silvercoin" => "silvercoin",
		663	"silvercoins" => "silvercoin",
		664	"gold" => "goldcoin",
		665	"goldcoin" => "goldcoin",
		666	"goldcoins" => "goldcoin",
		667	"platinum" => "platinacoin",
		668	"platinumcoin" => "platinacoin",
		669	"platinumcoins" => "platinacoin",
		670	"platina" => "platinacoin",
		671	"platinacoin" => "platinacoin",
		672	"platinacoins" => "platinacoin",
		673	"royalty" => "royalty",
		674	"royalties" => "royalty",
		675	);
		676
		677	sub coin_from_name($) {
		678	$coin_alias{$_[0]}
		679	? cf::arch::find $coin_alias{$_[0]}
		680	: undef
		681	}
		682
		683	=item $value = cf::db_get $family => $key
		684
		685	Returns a single value from the environment database.
		686
		687	=item cf::db_put $family => $key => $value
		688
		689	Stores the given C<$value> in the family. It can currently store binary
		690	data only (use Compress::LZF::sfreeze_cr/sthaw to convert to/from binary).
		691
		692	=item $db = cf::db_table "name"
		693
		694	Create and/or open a new database table. The string must not be "db" and must be unique
		695	within each server.
		696
		697	=cut
		698
		699	sub db_table($) {
		700	cf::error "db_get called from main context"
		701	if $Coro::current == $Coro::main;
		702
		703	my ($name) = @_;
		704	my $db = BDB::db_create $DB_ENV;
		705
		706	eval {
		707	$db->set_flags (BDB::CHKSUM);
		708
		709	utf8::encode $name;
		710	BDB::db_open $db, undef, $name, undef, BDB::BTREE,
		711	BDB::CREATE | BDB::AUTO_COMMIT, 0666;
		712	cf::cleanup "db_open(db): $!" if $!;
		713	};
		714	cf::cleanup "db_open(db): $@" if $@;
		715
		716	$db
		717	}
		718
		719	our $DB;
		720
		721	sub db_init {
		722	$DB ||= db_table "db";
		723	}
		724
		725	sub db_get($$) {
		726	my $key = "$_[0]/$_[1]";
		727
		728	cf::error "db_get called from main context"
		729	if $Coro::current == $Coro::main;
		730
		731	BDB::db_get $DB, undef, $key, my $data;
		732
		733	$! ? ()
		734	: $data
		735	}
		736
		737	sub db_put($$$) {
		738	BDB::dbreq_pri 4;
		739	BDB::db_put $DB, undef, "$_[0]/$_[1]", $_[2], 0, sub { };
		740	}
		741
		742	=item cf::cache $id => [$paths...], $processversion => $process
		743
		744	Generic caching function that returns the value of the resource $id,
		745	caching and regenerating as required.
		746
		747	This function can block.
		748
		749	=cut
		750
		751	sub cache {
		752	my ($id, $src, $processversion, $process) = @_;
		753
		754	my $meta =
		755	join "\x00",
		756	$processversion,
		757	map {
		758	aio_stat $_
		759	and Carp::croak "$_: $!";
		760
		761	($_, (stat _)[7,9])
		762	} @$src;
		763
		764	my $dbmeta = db_get cache => "$id/meta";
		765	if ($dbmeta ne $meta) {
		766	# changed, we may need to process
		767
		768	my @data;
		769	my $md5;
		770
		771	for (0 .. $#$src) {
		772	0 <= aio_load $src->[$_], $data[$_]
		773	or Carp::croak "$src->[$_]: $!";
		774	}
		775
		776	# if processing is expensive, check
		777	# checksum first
		778	if (1) {
		779	$md5 =
		780	join "\x00",
		781	$processversion,
		782	map {
		783	cf::cede_to_tick;
		784	($src->[$_], Digest::MD5::md5_hex $data[$_])
		785	} 0.. $#$src;
		786
		787
		788	my $dbmd5 = db_get cache => "$id/md5";
		789	if ($dbmd5 eq $md5) {
		790	db_put cache => "$id/meta", $meta;
		791
		792	return db_get cache => "$id/data";
		793	}
		794	}
		795
		796	my $t1 = Time::HiRes::time;
		797	my $data = $process->(\@data);
		798	my $t2 = Time::HiRes::time;
		799
		800	info "cache: '$id' processed in ", $t2 - $t1, "s\n";
		801
		802	db_put cache => "$id/data", $data;
		803	db_put cache => "$id/md5" , $md5;
		804	db_put cache => "$id/meta", $meta;
		805
		806	return $data;
		807	}
		808
		809	db_get cache => "$id/data"
		810	}
		811
		812	=item cf::datalog type => key => value, ...
		813
		814	Log a datalog packet of the given type with the given key-value pairs.
		815
		816	=cut
		817
		818	sub datalog($@) {
		819	my ($type, %kv) = @_;
		820	info "DATALOG ", JSON::XS->new->ascii->encode ({ %kv, type => $type });
		821	}
		822
		823	=back
		824
		825	=cut
70		826
71	#############################################################################	827	#############################################################################
72	# "new" plug-in system
73		828
74	=head3 EVENTS AND OBJECT ATTACHMENTS	829	=head2 ATTACHABLE OBJECTS
		830
		831	Many objects in deliantra are so-called attachable objects. That means you can
		832	attach callbacks/event handlers (a collection of which is called an "attachment")
		833	to it. All such attachable objects support the following methods.
		834
		835	In the following description, CLASS can be any of C<global>, C<object>
		836	C<player>, C<client> or C<map> (i.e. the attachable objects in
		837	Deliantra).
75		838
76	=over 4	839	=over 4
77		840
78	=item $object->attach ($attachment, key => $value...)
79
80	=item $object->detach ($attachment)
81
82	Attach/detach a pre-registered attachment to an object.
83
84	=item $player->attach ($attachment, key => $value...)
85
86	=item $player->detach ($attachment)
87
88	Attach/detach a pre-registered attachment to a player.
89
90	=item $map->attach ($attachment, key => $value...)	841	=item $attachable->attach ($attachment, key => $value...)
91		842
92	=item $map->detach ($attachment)	843	=item $attachable->detach ($attachment)
93		844
94	Attach/detach a pre-registered attachment to a map.	845	Attach/detach a pre-registered attachment to a specific object and give it
		846	the specified key/value pairs as arguments.
95		847
96	=item $bool = $object->attached ($name)	848	Example, attach a minesweeper attachment to the given object, making it a
		849	10x10 minesweeper game:
97		850
98	=item $bool = $player->attached ($name)	851	$obj->attach (minesweeper => width => 10, height => 10);
99		852
100	=item $bool = $map->attached ($name)	853	=item $bool = $attachable->attached ($name)
101		854
102	Checks wether the named attachment is currently attached to the object.	855	Checks wether the named attachment is currently attached to the object.
103		856
104	=item cf::attach_global ...	857	=item cf::CLASS->attach ...
105		858
106	Attach handlers for global events.	859	=item cf::CLASS->detach ...
107		860
108	This and all following C<attach_*>-functions expect any number of the	861	Define an anonymous attachment and attach it to all objects of the given
109	following handler/hook descriptions:	862	CLASS. See the next function for an explanation of its arguments.
		863
		864	You can attach to global events by using the C<cf::global> class.
		865
		866	Example, log all player logins:
		867
		868	cf::player->attach (
		869	on_login => sub {
		870	my ($pl) = @_;
		871	...
		872	},
		873	);
		874
		875	Example, attach to the jeweler skill:
		876
		877	cf::object->attach (
		878	type => cf::SKILL,
		879	subtype => cf::SK_JEWELER,
		880	on_use_skill => sub {
		881	my ($sk, $ob, $part, $dir, $msg) = @_;
		882	...
		883	},
		884	);
		885
		886	=item cf::CLASS::attachment $name, ...
		887
		888	Register an attachment by C<$name> through which attachable objects of the
		889	given CLASS can refer to this attachment.
		890
		891	Some classes such as deliantra maps and objects can specify attachments
		892	that are attached at load/instantiate time, thus the need for a name.
		893
		894	These calls expect any number of the following handler/hook descriptions:
110		895
111	=over 4	896	=over 4
112		897
113	=item prio => $number	898	=item prio => $number
114		899
…		…
116	by another C<prio> setting). Lower priority handlers get executed	901	by another C<prio> setting). Lower priority handlers get executed
117	earlier. The default priority is C<0>, and many built-in handlers are	902	earlier. The default priority is C<0>, and many built-in handlers are
118	registered at priority C<-1000>, so lower priorities should not be used	903	registered at priority C<-1000>, so lower priorities should not be used
119	unless you know what you are doing.	904	unless you know what you are doing.
120		905
		906	=item type => $type
		907
		908	(Only for C<< cf::object->attach >> calls), limits the attachment to the
		909	given type of objects only (the additional parameter C<subtype> can be
		910	used to further limit to the given subtype).
		911
121	=item on_I<event> => \&cb	912	=item on_I<event> => \&cb
122		913
123	Call the given code reference whenever the named event happens (event is	914	Call the given code reference whenever the named event happens (event is
124	something like C<instantiate>, C<apply>, C<use_skill> and so on, and which	915	something like C<instantiate>, C<apply>, C<use_skill> and so on, and which
125	handlers are recognised generally depends on the type of object these	916	handlers are recognised generally depends on the type of object these
…		…
134	package and register them. Only handlers for eevents supported by the	925	package and register them. Only handlers for eevents supported by the
135	object/class are recognised.	926	object/class are recognised.
136		927
137	=back	928	=back
138		929
139	=item cf::attach_to_type $object_type, $subtype, ...	930	Example, define an attachment called "sockpuppet" that calls the given
		931	event handler when a monster attacks:
140		932
141	Attach handlers for a specific object type (e.g. TRANSPORT) and	933	cf::object::attachment sockpuppet =>
142	subtype. If C<$subtype> is zero or undef, matches all objects of the given	934	on_skill_attack => sub {
143	type.	935	my ($self, $victim) = @_;
144		936	...
145	=item cf::attach_to_objects ...
146
147	Attach handlers to all objects. Do not use this except for debugging or
148	very rare events, as handlers are (obviously) called for I<all> objects in
149	the game.
150
151	=item cf::attach_to_players ...
152
153	Attach handlers to all players.
154
155	=item cf::attach_to_maps ...
156
157	Attach handlers to all maps.
158
159	=item cf:register_attachment $name, ...
160
161	Register an attachment by name through which objects can refer to this
162	attachment.
163
164	=item cf:register_player_attachment $name, ...
165
166	Register an attachment by name through which players can refer to this
167	attachment.
168
169	=item cf:register_map_attachment $name, ...
170
171	Register an attachment by name through which maps can refer to this
172	attachment.
173
174	=cut
175
176	# the following variables are defined in .xs and must not be re-created
177	our @CB_GLOBAL = (); # registry for all global events
178	our @CB_OBJECT = (); # all objects (should not be used except in emergency)
179	our @CB_PLAYER = ();
180	our @CB_TYPE = (); # registry for type (cf-object class) based events
181	our @CB_MAP = ();
182
183	my %attachment;
184
185	sub _attach_cb($\%$$$) {
186	my ($registry, $undo, $event, $prio, $cb) = @_;
187
188	use sort 'stable';
189
190	$cb = [$prio, $cb];
191
192	@{$registry->[$event]} = sort
193	{ $a->[0] cmp $b->[0] }
194	@{$registry->[$event] || []}, $cb;
195
196	push @{$undo->{cb}}, [$event, $cb];
197	}
198
199	# attach handles attaching event callbacks
200	# the only thing the caller has to do is pass the correct
201	# registry (== where the callback attaches to).
202	sub _attach(\@$@) {
203	my ($registry, $klass, @arg) = @_;
204
205	my $prio = 0;
206
207	my %undo = (
208	registry => $registry,
209	cb => [],
210	);
211
212	my %cb_id = map +("on_" . lc $EVENT[$_][0], $_) , grep $EVENT[$_][1] == $klass, 0 .. $#EVENT;
213
214	while (@arg) {
215	my $type = shift @arg;
216
217	if ($type eq "prio") {
218	$prio = shift @arg;
219
220	} elsif ($type eq "package") {
221	my $pkg = shift @arg;
222
223	while (my ($name, $id) = each %cb_id) {
224	if (my $cb = $pkg->can ($name)) {
225	_attach_cb $registry, %undo, $id, $prio, $cb;
226	}
227	}	937	}
228
229	} elsif (exists $cb_id{$type}) {
230	_attach_cb $registry, %undo, $cb_id{$type}, $prio, shift @arg;
231
232	} elsif (ref $type) {
233	warn "attaching objects not supported, ignoring.\n";
234
235	} else {
236	shift @arg;
237	warn "attach argument '$type' not supported, ignoring.\n";
238	}
239	}
240
241	\%undo
242	}
243
244	sub _attach_attachment {
245	my ($obj, $name, %arg) = @_;
246
247	return if exists $obj->{_attachment}{$name};
248
249	my $res;
250
251	if (my $attach = $attachment{$name}) {
252	my $registry = $obj->registry;
253
254	for (@$attach) {
255	my ($klass, @attach) = @$_;
256	$res = _attach @$registry, $klass, @attach;
257	}
258
259	$obj->{$name} = \%arg;
260	} else {
261	warn "object uses attachment '$name' that is not available, postponing.\n";
262	}
263
264	$obj->{_attachment}{$name} = undef;
265
266	$res->{attachment} = $name;
267	$res
268	}
269
270	*cf::object::attach =
271	*cf::player::attach =
272	*cf::map::attach = sub {
273	my ($obj, $name, %arg) = @_;
274
275	_attach_attachment $obj, $name, %arg;
276	};
277
278	# all those should be optimised
279	*cf::object::detach =
280	*cf::player::detach =
281	*cf::map::detach = sub {
282	my ($obj, $name) = @_;
283
284	delete $obj->{_attachment}{$name};
285	reattach ($obj);
286	};
287
288	*cf::object::attached =
289	*cf::player::attached =
290	*cf::map::attached = sub {
291	my ($obj, $name) = @_;
292
293	exists $obj->{_attachment}{$name}
294	};
295
296	sub attach_global {
297	_attach @CB_GLOBAL, KLASS_GLOBAL, @_
298	}
299
300	sub attach_to_type {
301	my $type = shift;
302	my $subtype = shift;
303
304	_attach @{$CB_TYPE[$type + $subtype * NUM_SUBTYPES]}, KLASS_OBJECT, @_
305	}
306
307	sub attach_to_objects {
308	_attach @CB_OBJECT, KLASS_OBJECT, @_
309	}
310
311	sub attach_to_players {
312	_attach @CB_PLAYER, KLASS_PLAYER, @_
313	}
314
315	sub attach_to_maps {
316	_attach @CB_MAP, KLASS_MAP, @_
317	}
318
319	sub register_attachment {
320	my $name = shift;
321
322	$attachment{$name} = [[KLASS_OBJECT, @_]];
323	}
324
325	sub register_player_attachment {
326	my $name = shift;
327
328	$attachment{$name} = [[KLASS_PLAYER, @_]];
329	}
330
331	sub register_map_attachment {
332	my $name = shift;
333
334	$attachment{$name} = [[KLASS_MAP, @_]];
335	}
336
337	our $override;
338	our @invoke_results = (); # referenced from .xs code. TODO: play tricks with reify and mortals?
339
340	sub override {
341	$override = 1;
342	@invoke_results = ();
343	}
344
345	sub do_invoke {
346	my $event = shift;
347	my $callbacks = shift;
348
349	@invoke_results = ();
350
351	local $override;
352
353	for (@$callbacks) {
354	eval { &{$_->[1]} };
355
356	if ($@) {
357	warn "$@";
358	warn "... while processing $EVENT[$event][0](@_) event, skipping processing altogether.\n";
359	override;
360	}
361
362	return 1 if $override;
363	}
364
365	0	938	}
366	}
367		939
368	=item $bool = cf::invoke EVENT_GLOBAL_XXX, ...	940	=item $attachable->valid
369
370	=item $bool = $object->invoke (EVENT_OBJECT_XXX, ...)
371
372	=item $bool = $player->invoke (EVENT_PLAYER_XXX, ...)
373
374	=item $bool = $map->invoke (EVENT_MAP_XXX, ...)
375
376	Generate a global/object/player/map-specific event with the given arguments.
377
378	This API is preliminary (most likely, the EVENT_KLASS_xxx prefix will be
379	removed in future versions), and there is no public API to access override
380	results (if you must, access C<@cf::invoke_results> directly).
381
382	=back
383
384	=head2 methods valid for all pointers
385
386	=over 4
387
388	=item $object->valid
389
390	=item $player->valid
391
392	=item $map->valid
393		941
394	Just because you have a perl object does not mean that the corresponding	942	Just because you have a perl object does not mean that the corresponding
395	C-level object still exists. If you try to access an object that has no	943	C-level object still exists. If you try to access an object that has no
396	valid C counterpart anymore you get an exception at runtime. This method	944	valid C counterpart anymore you get an exception at runtime. This method
397	can be used to test for existence of the C object part without causing an	945	can be used to test for existence of the C object part without causing an
398	exception.	946	exception.
399		947
		948	=cut
		949
		950	# the following variables are defined in .xs and must not be re-created
		951	our @CB_GLOBAL = (); # registry for all global events
		952	our @CB_ATTACHABLE = (); # registry for all attachables
		953	our @CB_OBJECT = (); # all objects (should not be used except in emergency)
		954	our @CB_PLAYER = ();
		955	our @CB_CLIENT = ();
		956	our @CB_TYPE = (); # registry for type (cf-object class) based events
		957	our @CB_MAP = ();
		958
		959	my %attachment;
		960
		961	sub cf::attachable::thawer_merge {
		962	# simply override everything except _meta
		963	local $_[0]{_meta};
		964	%{$_[0]} = %{$_[1]};
		965	}
		966
		967	sub _attach_cb($$$$) {
		968	my ($registry, $event, $prio, $cb) = @_;
		969
		970	use sort 'stable';
		971
		972	$cb = [$prio, $cb];
		973
		974	@{$registry->[$event]} = sort
		975	{ $a->[0] cmp $b->[0] }
		976	@{$registry->[$event] || []}, $cb;
		977	}
		978
		979	# hack
		980	my %attachable_klass = map +($_ => 1), KLASS_OBJECT, KLASS_CLIENT, KLASS_PLAYER, KLASS_MAP;
		981
		982	# attach handles attaching event callbacks
		983	# the only thing the caller has to do is pass the correct
		984	# registry (== where the callback attaches to).
		985	sub _attach {
		986	my ($registry, $klass, @arg) = @_;
		987
		988	my $object_type;
		989	my $prio = 0;
		990	my %cb_id = map +("on_" . lc $EVENT[$_][0], $_) , grep $EVENT[$_][1] == $klass, 0 .. $#EVENT;
		991
		992	#TODO: get rid of this hack
		993	if ($attachable_klass{$klass}) {
		994	%cb_id = (%cb_id, map +("on_" . lc $EVENT[$_][0], $_) , grep $EVENT[$_][1] == KLASS_ATTACHABLE, 0 .. $#EVENT);
		995	}
		996
		997	while (@arg) {
		998	my $type = shift @arg;
		999
		1000	if ($type eq "prio") {
		1001	$prio = shift @arg;
		1002
		1003	} elsif ($type eq "type") {
		1004	$object_type = shift @arg;
		1005	$registry = $CB_TYPE[$object_type] ||= [];
		1006
		1007	} elsif ($type eq "subtype") {
		1008	defined $object_type or Carp::croak "subtype specified without type";
		1009	my $object_subtype = shift @arg;
		1010	$registry = $CB_TYPE[$object_type + $object_subtype * NUM_TYPES] ||= [];
		1011
		1012	} elsif ($type eq "package") {
		1013	my $pkg = shift @arg;
		1014
		1015	while (my ($name, $id) = each %cb_id) {
		1016	if (my $cb = $pkg->can ($name)) {
		1017	_attach_cb $registry, $id, $prio, $cb;
		1018	}
		1019	}
		1020
		1021	} elsif (exists $cb_id{$type}) {
		1022	_attach_cb $registry, $cb_id{$type}, $prio, shift @arg;
		1023
		1024	} elsif (ref $type) {
		1025	error "attaching objects not supported, ignoring.\n";
		1026
		1027	} else {
		1028	shift @arg;
		1029	error "attach argument '$type' not supported, ignoring.\n";
		1030	}
		1031	}
		1032	}
		1033
		1034	sub _object_attach {
		1035	my ($obj, $name, %arg) = @_;
		1036
		1037	return if exists $obj->{_attachment}{$name};
		1038
		1039	if (my $attach = $attachment{$name}) {
		1040	my $registry = $obj->registry;
		1041
		1042	for (@$attach) {
		1043	my ($klass, @attach) = @$_;
		1044	_attach $registry, $klass, @attach;
		1045	}
		1046
		1047	$obj->{$name} = \%arg;
		1048	} else {
		1049	info "object uses attachment '$name' which is not available, postponing.\n";
		1050	}
		1051
		1052	$obj->{_attachment}{$name} = undef;
		1053	}
		1054
		1055	sub cf::attachable::attach {
		1056	if (ref $_[0]) {
		1057	_object_attach @_;
		1058	} else {
		1059	_attach shift->_attach_registry, @_;
		1060	}
		1061	_recalc_want;
		1062	};
		1063
		1064	# all those should be optimised
		1065	sub cf::attachable::detach {
		1066	my ($obj, $name) = @_;
		1067
		1068	if (ref $obj) {
		1069	delete $obj->{_attachment}{$name};
		1070	reattach ($obj);
		1071	} else {
		1072	Carp::croak "cannot, currently, detach class attachments";
		1073	}
		1074	_recalc_want;
		1075	};
		1076
		1077	sub cf::attachable::attached {
		1078	my ($obj, $name) = @_;
		1079
		1080	exists $obj->{_attachment}{$name}
		1081	}
		1082
		1083	for my $klass (qw(ATTACHABLE GLOBAL OBJECT PLAYER CLIENT MAP)) {
		1084	eval "#line " . __LINE__ . " 'cf.pm'
		1085	sub cf::\L$klass\E::_attach_registry {
		1086	(\\\@CB_$klass, KLASS_$klass)
		1087	}
		1088
		1089	sub cf::\L$klass\E::attachment {
		1090	my \$name = shift;
		1091
		1092	\$attachment{\$name} = [[KLASS_$klass, \@_]];
		1093	}
		1094	";
		1095	die if $@;
		1096	}
		1097
		1098	our $override;
		1099	our @INVOKE_RESULTS = (); # referenced from .xs code. TODO: play tricks with reify and mortals?
		1100
		1101	sub override {
		1102	$override = 1;
		1103	@INVOKE_RESULTS = (@_);
		1104	}
		1105
		1106	sub do_invoke {
		1107	my $event = shift;
		1108	my $callbacks = shift;
		1109
		1110	@INVOKE_RESULTS = ();
		1111
		1112	local $override;
		1113
		1114	for (@$callbacks) {
		1115	eval { &{$_->[1]} };
		1116
		1117	if ($@) {
		1118	error "$@", "... while processing $EVENT[$event][0](@_) event, skipping processing altogether.\n";
		1119	override;
		1120	}
		1121
		1122	return 1 if $override;
		1123	}
		1124
		1125	0
		1126	}
		1127
		1128	=item $bool = cf::global->invoke (EVENT_CLASS_XXX, ...)
		1129
		1130	=item $bool = $attachable->invoke (EVENT_CLASS_XXX, ...)
		1131
		1132	Generate an object-specific event with the given arguments.
		1133
		1134	This API is preliminary (most likely, the EVENT_CLASS_xxx prefix will be
		1135	removed in future versions), and there is no public API to access override
		1136	results (if you must, access C<@cf::INVOKE_RESULTS> directly).
		1137
400	=back	1138	=back
401		1139
402	=cut	1140	=cut
403
404	*cf::object::valid =
405	*cf::player::valid =
406	*cf::map::valid = \&cf::_valid;
407		1141
408	#############################################################################	1142	#############################################################################
409	# object support	1143	# object support
410		1144
411	sub instantiate {	1145	sub _object_equal($$);
		1146	sub _object_equal($$) {
		1147	my ($a, $b) = @_;
		1148
		1149	return 0 unless (ref $a) eq (ref $b);
		1150
		1151	if ("HASH" eq ref $a) {
		1152	my @ka = keys %$a;
		1153	my @kb = keys %$b;
		1154
		1155	return 0 if @ka != @kb;
		1156
		1157	for (0 .. $#ka) {
		1158	return 0 unless $ka[$_] eq $kb[$_];
		1159	return 0 unless _object_equal $a->{$ka[$_]}, $b->{$kb[$_]};
		1160	}
		1161
		1162	} elsif ("ARRAY" eq ref $a) {
		1163
		1164	return 0 if @$a != @$b;
		1165
		1166	for (0 .. $#$a) {
		1167	return 0 unless _object_equal $a->[$_], $b->[$_];
		1168	}
		1169
		1170	} elsif ($a ne $b) {
		1171	return 0;
		1172	}
		1173
		1174	1
		1175	}
		1176
		1177	our $SLOW_MERGES;#d#
		1178	sub _can_merge {
412	my ($obj, $data) = @_;	1179	my ($ob1, $ob2) = @_;
413		1180
414	$data = from_json $data;	1181	++$SLOW_MERGES;#d#
415		1182
416	for (@$data) {	1183	# we do the slow way here
417	my ($name, $args) = @$_;	1184	return _object_equal $ob1, $ob2
418
419	$obj->attach ($name, %{$args || {} });
420	}
421	}	1185	}
422		1186
423	# basically do the same as instantiate, without calling instantiate
424	sub reattach {	1187	sub reattach {
		1188	# basically do the same as instantiate, without calling instantiate
425	my ($obj) = @_;	1189	my ($obj) = @_;
		1190
		1191	# no longer needed after getting rid of delete_package?
		1192	#bless $obj, ref $obj; # re-bless in case extensions have been reloaded
		1193
426	my $registry = $obj->registry;	1194	my $registry = $obj->registry;
427		1195
428	@$registry = ();	1196	@$registry = ();
429		1197
430	delete $obj->{_attachment} unless scalar keys %{ $obj->{_attachment} || {} };	1198	delete $obj->{_attachment} unless scalar keys %{ $obj->{_attachment} || {} };
431		1199
432	for my $name (keys %{ $obj->{_attachment} || {} }) {	1200	for my $name (keys %{ $obj->{_attachment} || {} }) {
433	if (my $attach = $attachment{$name}) {	1201	if (my $attach = $attachment{$name}) {
434	for (@$attach) {	1202	for (@$attach) {
435	my ($klass, @attach) = @$_;	1203	my ($klass, @attach) = @$_;
436	_attach @$registry, $klass, @attach;	1204	_attach $registry, $klass, @attach;
437	}	1205	}
438	} else {	1206	} else {
439	warn "object uses attachment '$name' that is not available, postponing.\n";	1207	info "object uses attachment '$name' that is not available, postponing.\n";
440	}
441	}
442	}
443
444	sub object_freezer_save {
445	my ($filename, $rdata, $objs) = @_;
446
447	if (length $$rdata) {
448	warn sprintf "saving %s (%d,%d)\n",
449	$filename, length $$rdata, scalar @$objs;
450
451	if (open my $fh, ">:raw", "$filename~") {
452	chmod SAVE_MODE, $fh;
453	syswrite $fh, $$rdata;
454	close $fh;
455
456	if (@$objs && open my $fh, ">:raw", "$filename.pst~") {
457	chmod SAVE_MODE, $fh;
458	syswrite $fh, Storable::nfreeze { version => 1, objs => $objs };
459	close $fh;
460	rename "$filename.pst~", "$filename.pst";
461	} else {
462	unlink "$filename.pst";
463	}	1208	}
464
465	rename "$filename~", $filename;
466	} else {
467	warn "FATAL: $filename~: $!\n";
468	}
469	} else {
470	unlink $filename;
471	unlink "$filename.pst";
472	}	1209	}
473	}	1210	}
474		1211
475	sub object_thawer_load {	1212	cf::attachable->attach (
476	my ($filename) = @_;
477
478	local $/;
479
480	my $av;
481
482	#TODO: use sysread etc.
483	if (open my $data, "<:raw:perlio", $filename) {
484	$data = <$data>;
485	if (open my $pst, "<:raw:perlio", "$filename.pst") {
486	$av = eval { (Storable::thaw <$pst>)->{objs} };
487	}
488	return ($data, $av);
489	}
490
491	()
492	}
493
494	attach_to_objects
495	prio => -1000000,	1213	prio => -1000000,
		1214	on_instantiate => sub {
		1215	my ($obj, $data) = @_;
		1216
		1217	$data = decode_json $data;
		1218
		1219	for (@$data) {
		1220	my ($name, $args) = @$_;
		1221
		1222	$obj->attach ($name, %{$args || {} });
		1223	}
		1224	},
		1225	on_reattach => \&reattach,
496	on_clone => sub {	1226	on_clone => sub {
497	my ($src, $dst) = @_;	1227	my ($src, $dst) = @_;
498		1228
499	@{$dst->registry} = @{$src->registry};	1229	@{$dst->registry} = @{$src->registry};
500		1230
501	%$dst = %$src;	1231	%$dst = %$src;
502		1232
503	%{$dst->{_attachment}} = %{$src->{_attachment}}	1233	%{$dst->{_attachment}} = %{$src->{_attachment}}
504	if exists $src->{_attachment};	1234	if exists $src->{_attachment};
505	},	1235	},
506	;	1236	);
		1237
		1238	sub object_freezer_save {
		1239	my ($filename, $rdata, $objs) = @_;
		1240
		1241	sync_job {
		1242	if (length $$rdata) {
		1243	utf8::decode (my $decname = $filename);
		1244	trace sprintf "saving %s (%d,%d)\n",
		1245	$decname, length $$rdata, scalar @$objs
		1246	if $VERBOSE_IO;
		1247
		1248	if (my $fh = aio_open "$filename~", O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0600) {
		1249	aio_chmod $fh, SAVE_MODE;
		1250	aio_write $fh, 0, (length $$rdata), $$rdata, 0;
		1251	if ($cf::USE_FSYNC) {
		1252	aio_sync_file_range $fh, 0, 0, IO::AIO::SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE | IO::AIO::SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WRITE | IO::AIO::SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_AFTER;
		1253	aio_fsync $fh;
		1254	}
		1255	aio_close $fh;
		1256
		1257	if (@$objs) {
		1258	if (my $fh = aio_open "$filename.pst~", O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0600) {
		1259	aio_chmod $fh, SAVE_MODE;
		1260	my $data = Coro::Storable::nfreeze { version => 1, objs => $objs };
		1261	aio_write $fh, 0, (length $data), $data, 0;
		1262	if ($cf::USE_FSYNC) {
		1263	aio_sync_file_range $fh, 0, 0, IO::AIO::SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE | IO::AIO::SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WRITE | IO::AIO::SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_AFTER;
		1264	aio_fsync $fh;
		1265	}
		1266	aio_close $fh;
		1267	aio_rename "$filename.pst~", "$filename.pst";
		1268	}
		1269	} else {
		1270	aio_unlink "$filename.pst";
		1271	}
		1272
		1273	aio_rename "$filename~", $filename;
		1274
		1275	$filename =~ s%/[^/]+$%%;
		1276	aio_pathsync $filename if $cf::USE_FSYNC;
		1277	} else {
		1278	error "unable to save objects: $filename~: $!\n";
		1279	}
		1280	} else {
		1281	aio_unlink $filename;
		1282	aio_unlink "$filename.pst";
		1283	}
		1284	};
		1285	}
		1286
		1287	sub object_freezer_as_string {
		1288	my ($rdata, $objs) = @_;
		1289
		1290	use Data::Dumper;
		1291
		1292	$$rdata . Dumper $objs
		1293	}
		1294
		1295	sub object_thawer_load {
		1296	my ($filename) = @_;
		1297
		1298	my ($data, $av);
		1299
		1300	(aio_load $filename, $data) >= 0
		1301	or return;
		1302
		1303	unless (aio_stat "$filename.pst") {
		1304	(aio_load "$filename.pst", $av) >= 0
		1305	or return;
		1306
		1307	my $st = eval { Coro::Storable::thaw $av };
		1308	$av = $st->{objs};
		1309	}
		1310
		1311	utf8::decode (my $decname = $filename);
		1312	trace sprintf "loading %s (%d,%d)\n",
		1313	$decname, length $data, scalar @{$av || []}
		1314	if $VERBOSE_IO;
		1315
		1316	($data, $av)
		1317	}
		1318
		1319	=head2 COMMAND CALLBACKS
		1320
		1321	=over 4
		1322
		1323	=cut
507		1324
508	#############################################################################	1325	#############################################################################
509	# old plug-in events	1326	# command handling &c
510		1327
511	sub inject_event {	1328	=item cf::register_command $name => \&callback($ob,$args);
512	my $extension = shift;
513	my $event_code = shift;
514		1329
515	my $cb = $hook[$event_code]{$extension}	1330	Register a callback for execution when the client sends the user command
516	or return;	1331	$name.
517		1332
518	&$cb	1333	=cut
519	}
520
521	sub inject_global_event {
522	my $event = shift;
523
524	my $cb = $hook[$event]
525	or return;
526
527	List::Util::max map &$_, values %$cb
528	}
529
530	sub inject_command {
531	my ($name, $obj, $params) = @_;
532
533	for my $cmd (@{ $command{$name} }) {
534	$cmd->[1]->($obj, $params);
535	}
536
537	-1
538	}
539		1334
540	sub register_command {	1335	sub register_command {
541	my ($name, $time, $cb) = @_;	1336	my ($name, $cb) = @_;
542		1337
543	my $caller = caller;	1338	my $caller = caller;
544	#warn "registering command '$name/$time' to '$caller'";	1339	#warn "registering command '$name/$time' to '$caller'";
545		1340
546	push @{ $command{$name} }, [$time, $cb, $caller];	1341	push @{ $COMMAND{$name} }, [$caller, $cb];
547	$COMMAND{"$name\000"} = List::Util::max map $_->[0], @{ $command{$name} };
548	}	1342	}
		1343
		1344	=item cf::register_extcmd $name => \&callback($pl,$packet);
		1345
		1346	Register a callback for execution when the client sends an (synchronous)
		1347	extcmd packet. Ext commands will be processed in the order they are
		1348	received by the server, like other user commands. The first argument is
		1349	the logged-in player. Ext commands can only be processed after a player
		1350	has logged in successfully.
		1351
		1352	If the callback returns something, it is sent back as if reply was being
		1353	called.
		1354
		1355	=item cf::register_exticmd $name => \&callback($ns,$packet);
		1356
		1357	Register a callback for execution when the client sends an (asynchronous)
		1358	exticmd packet. Exti commands are processed by the server as soon as they
		1359	are received, i.e. out of order w.r.t. other commands. The first argument
		1360	is a client socket. Exti commands can be received anytime, even before
		1361	log-in.
		1362
		1363	If the callback returns something, it is sent back as if reply was being
		1364	called.
		1365
		1366	=cut
549		1367
550	sub register_extcmd {	1368	sub register_extcmd {
551	my ($name, $cb) = @_;	1369	my ($name, $cb) = @_;
552		1370
553	my $caller = caller;	1371	$EXTCMD{$name} = $cb;
554	#warn "registering extcmd '$name' to '$caller'";
555
556	$extcmd{$name} = [$cb, $caller];
557	}	1372	}
558		1373
559	sub register {	1374	sub register_exticmd {
560	my ($base, $pkg) = @_;	1375	my ($name, $cb) = @_;
561		1376
562	#TODO	1377	$EXTICMD{$name} = $cb;
563	}	1378	}
564		1379
565	sub load_extension {	1380	use File::Glob ();
566	my ($path) = @_;
567		1381
568	$path =~ /([^\/\\]+)\.ext$/ or die "$path";	1382	cf::player->attach (
569	my $base = $1;	1383	on_unknown_command => sub {
570	my $pkg = $1;	1384	my ($pl, $name, $params) = @_;
571	$pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
572	$pkg = "ext::$pkg";
573		1385
574	warn "loading '$path' into '$pkg'\n";	1386	my $cb = $COMMAND{$name}
		1387	or return;
575		1388
576	open my $fh, "<:utf8", $path	1389	for my $cmd (@$cb) {
577	or die "$path: $!";	1390	$cmd->[1]->($pl->ob, $params);
578
579	my $source =
580	"package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n"
581	. "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
582	. (do { local $/; <$fh> })
583	. "\n};\n1";
584
585	eval $source
586	or die "$path: $@";
587
588	push @exts, $pkg;
589	$ext_pkg{$base} = $pkg;
590
591	# no strict 'refs';
592	# @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = ext::;
593
594	register $base, $pkg;
595	}
596
597	sub unload_extension {
598	my ($pkg) = @_;
599
600	warn "removing extension $pkg\n";
601
602	# remove hooks
603	#TODO
604	# for my $idx (0 .. $#PLUGIN_EVENT) {
605	# delete $hook[$idx]{$pkg};
606	# }
607
608	# remove commands
609	for my $name (keys %command) {
610	my @cb = grep $_->[2] ne $pkg, @{ $command{$name} };
611
612	if (@cb) {
613	$command{$name} = \@cb;
614	$COMMAND{"$name\000"} = List::Util::max map $_->[0], @cb;
615	} else {
616	delete $command{$name};
617	delete $COMMAND{"$name\000"};
618	}	1391	}
		1392
		1393	cf::override;
619	}	1394	},
620
621	# remove extcmds
622	for my $name (grep $extcmd{$_}[1] eq $pkg, keys %extcmd) {
623	delete $extcmd{$name};
624	}
625
626	if (my $cb = $pkg->can ("unload")) {
627	eval {
628	$cb->($pkg);
629	1
630	} or warn "$pkg unloaded, but with errors: $@";
631	}
632
633	Symbol::delete_package $pkg;
634	}
635
636	sub load_extensions {
637	my $LIBDIR = maps_directory "perl";
638
639	for my $ext (<$LIBDIR/*.ext>) {
640	next unless -r $ext;
641	eval {
642	load_extension $ext;
643	1
644	} or warn "$ext not loaded: $@";
645	}
646	}
647
648	#############################################################################
649	# extcmd framework, basically convert ext <msg>
650	# into pkg::->on_extcmd_arg1 (...) while shortcutting a few
651
652	attach_to_players
653	on_extcmd => sub {	1395	on_extcmd => sub {
654	my ($pl, $buf) = @_;	1396	my ($pl, $buf) = @_;
655		1397
656	my $msg = eval { from_json $buf };	1398	my $msg = eval { $pl->ns->{json_coder}->decode ($buf) };
657		1399
658	if (ref $msg) {	1400	if (ref $msg) {
		1401	my ($type, $reply, @payload) =
		1402	"ARRAY" eq ref $msg
		1403	? @$msg
		1404	: ($msg->{msgtype}, $msg->{msgid}, %$msg); # TODO: version 1, remove
		1405
		1406	my @reply;
		1407
659	if (my $cb = $extcmd{$msg->{msgtype}}) {	1408	if (my $cb = $EXTCMD{$type}) {
660	if (my %reply = $cb->[0]->($pl, $msg)) {	1409	@reply = $cb->($pl, @payload);
661	$pl->ext_reply ($msg->{msgid}, %reply);	1410	}
		1411
		1412	$pl->ext_reply ($reply, @reply)
		1413	if $reply;
		1414
		1415	} else {
		1416	error "player " . ($pl->ob->name) . " sent unparseable ext message: <$buf>\n";
		1417	}
		1418
		1419	cf::override;
		1420	},
		1421	);
		1422
		1423	# "readahead" all extensions
		1424	sub cache_extensions {
		1425	my $grp = IO::AIO::aio_group;
		1426
		1427	add $grp IO::AIO::aio_readdirx $LIBDIR, IO::AIO::READDIR_STAT_ORDER, sub {
		1428	for (grep /\.ext$/, @{$_[0]}) {
		1429	add $grp IO::AIO::aio_load "$LIBDIR/$_", my $data;
		1430	}
		1431	};
		1432
		1433	$grp
		1434	}
		1435
		1436	sub load_extensions {
		1437	info "loading extensions...";
		1438
		1439	cf::sync_job {
		1440	my %todo;
		1441
		1442	for my $path (<$LIBDIR/*.ext>) {
		1443	next unless -r $path;
		1444
		1445	$path =~ /([^\/\\]+)\.ext$/ or die "$path";
		1446	my $base = $1;
		1447	my $pkg = $1;
		1448	$pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
		1449	$pkg = "ext::$pkg";
		1450
		1451	open my $fh, "<:utf8", $path
		1452	or die "$path: $!";
		1453
		1454	my $source = do { local $/; <$fh> };
		1455
		1456	my %ext = (
		1457	path => $path,
		1458	base => $base,
		1459	pkg => $pkg,
		1460	);
		1461
		1462	$ext{meta} = { map { (split /=/, $_, 2)[0, 1] } split /\s+/, $1 }
		1463	if $source =~ /\A#!.*?perl.*?#\s*(.*)$/m;
		1464
		1465	$ext{source} =
		1466	"package $pkg; use common::sense;\n"
		1467	. "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
		1468	. $source
		1469	. "\n};\n1";
		1470
		1471	$todo{$base} = \%ext;
		1472	}
		1473
		1474	my $pass = 0;
		1475	my %done;
		1476	while (%todo) {
		1477	my $progress;
		1478
		1479	++$pass;
		1480
		1481	ext:
		1482	while (my ($k, $v) = each %todo) {
		1483	for (split /,\s*/, $v->{meta}{depends}) {
		1484	next ext
		1485	unless exists $done{$_};
		1486	}
		1487
		1488	trace "... pass $pass, loading '$k' into '$v->{pkg}'\n";
		1489
		1490	my $active = eval $v->{source};
		1491
		1492	if (length $@) {
		1493	error "$v->{path}: $@\n";
		1494
		1495	cf::cleanup "mandatory extension '$k' failed to load, exiting."
		1496	if exists $v->{meta}{mandatory};
		1497
		1498	warn "$v->{base}: optional extension cannot be loaded, skipping.\n";
		1499	delete $todo{$k};
		1500	} else {
		1501	$done{$k} = delete $todo{$k};
		1502	push @EXTS, $v->{pkg};
		1503	$progress = 1;
		1504
		1505	info "$v->{base}: extension inactive.\n"
		1506	unless $active;
662	}	1507	}
663	}	1508	}
664	} else {	1509
665	warn "player " . ($pl->ob->name) . " sent unparseable ext message: <$buf>\n";	1510	unless ($progress) {
		1511	warn "cannot load " . (join ", ", keys %todo) . ": unable to resolve dependencies\n";
		1512
		1513	while (my ($k, $v) = each %todo) {
		1514	cf::cleanup "mandatory extension '$k' has unresolved dependencies, exiting."
		1515	if exists $v->{meta}{mandatory};
		1516	}
666	}	1517	}
667		1518	}
668	cf::override;
669	},	1519	};
670	;	1520	}
671		1521
672	#############################################################################	1522	#############################################################################
673	# load/save/clean perl data associated with a map
674		1523
675	*cf::mapsupport::on_clean = sub {	1524	=back
		1525
		1526	=head2 CORE EXTENSIONS
		1527
		1528	Functions and methods that extend core deliantra objects.
		1529
		1530	=cut
		1531
		1532	package cf::player;
		1533
		1534	use Coro::AIO;
		1535
		1536	=head3 cf::player
		1537
		1538	=over 4
		1539
		1540	=item cf::player::num_playing
		1541
		1542	Returns the official number of playing players, as per the Crossfire metaserver rules.
		1543
		1544	=cut
		1545
		1546	sub num_playing {
		1547	scalar grep
		1548	$_->ob->map
		1549	&& !$_->hidden
		1550	&& !$_->ob->flag (cf::FLAG_WIZ),
		1551	cf::player::list
		1552	}
		1553
		1554	=item cf::player::find $login
		1555
		1556	Returns the given player object, loading it if necessary (might block).
		1557
		1558	=cut
		1559
		1560	sub playerdir($) {
		1561	"$PLAYERDIR/"
		1562	. (ref $_[0] ? $_[0]->ob->name : $_[0])
		1563	}
		1564
		1565	sub path($) {
		1566	my $login = ref $_[0] ? $_[0]->ob->name : $_[0];
		1567
		1568	(playerdir $login) . "/playerdata"
		1569	}
		1570
		1571	sub find_active($) {
		1572	$cf::PLAYER{$_[0]}
		1573	and $cf::PLAYER{$_[0]}->active
		1574	and $cf::PLAYER{$_[0]}
		1575	}
		1576
		1577	sub exists($) {
676	my ($map) = @_;	1578	my ($login) = @_;
677		1579
678	my $path = $map->tmpname;	1580	$cf::PLAYER{$login}
679	defined $path or return;	1581	or !aio_stat path $login
680
681	unlink "$path.pst";
682	};
683
684	attach_to_maps prio => -10000, package => cf::mapsupport::;
685
686	#############################################################################
687	# load/save perl data associated with player->ob objects
688
689	sub all_objects(@) {
690	@_, map all_objects ($_->inv), @_
691	}	1582	}
692		1583
693	# TODO: compatibility cruft, remove when no longer needed	1584	sub find($) {
694	attach_to_players	1585	return $cf::PLAYER{$_[0]} || do {
		1586	my $login = $_[0];
		1587
		1588	my $guard = cf::lock_acquire "user_find:$login";
		1589
		1590	$cf::PLAYER{$_[0]} || do {
		1591	# rename old playerfiles to new ones
		1592	#TODO: remove when no longer required
		1593	aio_link +(playerdir $login) . "/$login.pl.pst", (playerdir $login) . "/playerdata.pst";
		1594	aio_link +(playerdir $login) . "/$login.pl" , (playerdir $login) . "/playerdata";
		1595	aio_unlink +(playerdir $login) . "/$login.pl.pst";
		1596	aio_unlink +(playerdir $login) . "/$login.pl";
		1597
		1598	my $f = new_from_file cf::object::thawer path $login
		1599	or return;
		1600
		1601	my $pl = cf::player::load_pl $f
		1602	or return;
		1603
		1604	local $cf::PLAYER_LOADING{$login} = $pl;
		1605	$f->resolve_delayed_derefs;
		1606	$cf::PLAYER{$login} = $pl
		1607	}
		1608	}
		1609	}
		1610
		1611	cf::player->attach (
695	on_load => sub {	1612	on_load => sub {
696	my ($pl, $path) = @_;	1613	my ($pl, $path) = @_;
697		1614
698	for my $o (all_objects $pl->ob) {	1615	# restore slots saved in save, below
699	if (my $value = $o->get_ob_key_value ("_perl_data")) {	1616	my $slots = delete $pl->{_slots};
700	$o->set_ob_key_value ("_perl_data");
701		1617
702	%$o = %{ Storable::thaw pack "H*", $value };	1618	$pl->ob->current_weapon ($slots->[0]);
		1619	$pl->combat_ob ($slots->[1]);
		1620	$pl->ranged_ob ($slots->[2]);
		1621	},
		1622	);
		1623
		1624	sub save($) {
		1625	my ($pl) = @_;
		1626
		1627	return if $pl->{deny_save};
		1628
		1629	my $path = path $pl;
		1630	my $guard = cf::lock_acquire "user_save:$path";
		1631
		1632	return if $pl->{deny_save};
		1633
		1634	aio_mkdir playerdir $pl, 0770;
		1635	$pl->{last_save} = $cf::RUNTIME;
		1636
		1637	cf::get_slot 0.01;
		1638
		1639	# save slots, to be restored later
		1640	local $pl->{_slots} = [$pl->ob->current_weapon, $pl->combat_ob, $pl->ranged_ob];
		1641
		1642	$pl->save_pl ($path);
		1643	cf::cede_to_tick;
		1644	}
		1645
		1646	sub new($) {
		1647	my ($login) = @_;
		1648
		1649	my $self = create;
		1650
		1651	$self->ob->name ($login);
		1652	$self->{deny_save} = 1;
		1653
		1654	$cf::PLAYER{$login} = $self;
		1655
		1656	$self
		1657	}
		1658
		1659	=item $player->send_msg ($channel, $msg, $color, [extra...])
		1660
		1661	=cut
		1662
		1663	sub send_msg {
		1664	my $ns = shift->ns
		1665	or return;
		1666	$ns->send_msg (@_);
		1667	}
		1668
		1669	=item $pl->quit_character
		1670
		1671	Nukes the player without looking back. If logged in, the connection will
		1672	be destroyed. May block for a long time.
		1673
		1674	=cut
		1675
		1676	sub quit_character {
		1677	my ($pl) = @_;
		1678
		1679	my $name = $pl->ob->name;
		1680
		1681	$pl->{deny_save} = 1;
		1682	$pl->password ("*"); # this should lock out the player until we have nuked the dir
		1683
		1684	$pl->invoke (cf::EVENT_PLAYER_LOGOUT, 1) if $pl->ns;
		1685	$pl->deactivate;
		1686
		1687	my $killer = cf::arch::get "killer_quit"; $pl->killer ($killer); $killer->destroy;
		1688	$pl->invoke (cf::EVENT_PLAYER_QUIT) if $pl->ns;
		1689	ext::highscore::check ($pl->ob);
		1690
		1691	$pl->ns->destroy if $pl->ns;
		1692
		1693	my $path = playerdir $pl;
		1694	my $temp = "$path~$cf::RUNTIME~deleting~";
		1695	aio_rename $path, $temp;
		1696	delete $cf::PLAYER{$pl->ob->name};
		1697	$pl->destroy;
		1698
		1699	my $prefix = qr<^~\Q$name\E/>;
		1700
		1701	# nuke player maps
		1702	$cf::MAP{$_}->nuke for grep /$prefix/, keys %cf::MAP;
		1703
		1704	IO::AIO::aio_rmtree $temp;
		1705	}
		1706
		1707	=item $pl->kick
		1708
		1709	Kicks a player out of the game. This destroys the connection.
		1710
		1711	=cut
		1712
		1713	sub kick {
		1714	my ($pl, $kicker) = @_;
		1715
		1716	$pl->invoke (cf::EVENT_PLAYER_KICK, $kicker);
		1717	$pl->killer ("kicked");
		1718	$pl->ns->destroy;
		1719	}
		1720
		1721	=item cf::player::list_logins
		1722
		1723	Returns am arrayref of all valid playernames in the system, can take a
		1724	while and may block, so not sync_job-capable, ever.
		1725
		1726	=cut
		1727
		1728	sub list_logins {
		1729	my $dirs = aio_readdir $PLAYERDIR
		1730	or return [];
		1731
		1732	my @logins;
		1733
		1734	for my $login (@$dirs) {
		1735	my $path = path $login;
		1736
		1737	# a .pst is a dead give-away for a valid player
		1738	# if no pst file found, open and chekc for blocked users
		1739	if (aio_stat "$path.pst") {
		1740	my $fh = aio_open $path, Fcntl::O_RDONLY, 0 or next;
		1741	aio_read $fh, 0, 512, my $buf, 0 or next;
		1742	$buf !~ /^password -------------$/m or next; # official not-valid tag
		1743	}
		1744
		1745	utf8::decode $login;
		1746	push @logins, $login;
		1747	}
		1748
		1749	\@logins
		1750	}
		1751
		1752	=item $player->maps
		1753
		1754	=item cf::player::maps $login
		1755
		1756	Returns an arrayref of map paths that are private for this
		1757	player. May block.
		1758
		1759	=cut
		1760
		1761	sub maps($) {
		1762	my ($pl) = @_;
		1763
		1764	$pl = ref $pl ? $pl->ob->name : $pl;
		1765
		1766	my $files = aio_readdir playerdir $pl
		1767	or return;
		1768
		1769	my @paths;
		1770
		1771	for (@$files) {
		1772	utf8::decode $_;
		1773	next if /\.(?:pl|pst)$/;
		1774	next unless /^$PATH_SEP/o;
		1775
		1776	push @paths, cf::map::normalise "~$pl/$_";
		1777	}
		1778
		1779	\@paths
		1780	}
		1781
		1782	=item $protocol_xml = $player->expand_cfpod ($cfpod)
		1783
		1784	Expand deliantra pod fragments into protocol xml.
		1785
		1786	=item $player->ext_reply ($msgid, @msg)
		1787
		1788	Sends an ext reply to the player.
		1789
		1790	=cut
		1791
		1792	sub ext_reply($$@) {
		1793	my ($self, $id, @msg) = @_;
		1794
		1795	$self->ns->ext_reply ($id, @msg)
		1796	}
		1797
		1798	=item $player->ext_msg ($type, @msg)
		1799
		1800	Sends an ext event to the client.
		1801
		1802	=cut
		1803
		1804	sub ext_msg($$@) {
		1805	my ($self, $type, @msg) = @_;
		1806
		1807	$self->ns->ext_msg ($type, @msg);
		1808	}
		1809
		1810	=head3 cf::region
		1811
		1812	=over 4
		1813
		1814	=cut
		1815
		1816	package cf::region;
		1817
		1818	=item cf::region::find_by_path $path
		1819
		1820	Tries to decuce the likely region for a map knowing only its path.
		1821
		1822	=cut
		1823
		1824	sub find_by_path($) {
		1825	my ($path) = @_;
		1826
		1827	$path =~ s/^~[^\/]*//; # skip ~login
		1828
		1829	my ($match, $specificity);
		1830
		1831	for my $region (list) {
		1832	if ($region->{match} && $path =~ $region->{match}) {
		1833	($match, $specificity) = ($region, $region->specificity)
		1834	if $region->specificity > $specificity;
		1835	}
		1836	}
		1837
		1838	$match
		1839	}
		1840
		1841	=back
		1842
		1843	=head3 cf::map
		1844
		1845	=over 4
		1846
		1847	=cut
		1848
		1849	package cf::map;
		1850
		1851	use Fcntl;
		1852	use Coro::AIO;
		1853
		1854	use overload
		1855	'""' => \&as_string,
		1856	fallback => 1;
		1857
		1858	our $MAX_RESET = 3600;
		1859	our $DEFAULT_RESET = 3000;
		1860
		1861	sub generate_random_map {
		1862	my ($self, $rmp) = @_;
		1863
		1864	my $lock = cf::lock_acquire "generate_random_map"; # the random map generator is NOT reentrant ATM
		1865
		1866	# mit "rum" bekleckern, nicht
		1867	$self->_create_random_map (
		1868	$rmp->{wallstyle}, $rmp->{wall_name}, $rmp->{floorstyle}, $rmp->{monsterstyle},
		1869	$rmp->{treasurestyle}, $rmp->{layoutstyle}, $rmp->{doorstyle}, $rmp->{decorstyle}, $rmp->{miningstyle},
		1870	$rmp->{origin_map}, $rmp->{final_map}, $rmp->{exitstyle}, $rmp->{this_map},
		1871	$rmp->{exit_on_final_map},
		1872	$rmp->{xsize}, $rmp->{ysize},
		1873	$rmp->{expand2x}, $rmp->{layoutoptions1}, $rmp->{layoutoptions2}, $rmp->{layoutoptions3},
		1874	$rmp->{symmetry}, $rmp->{difficulty}, $rmp->{difficulty_given}, $rmp->{difficulty_increase},
		1875	$rmp->{dungeon_level}, $rmp->{dungeon_depth}, $rmp->{decoroptions}, $rmp->{orientation},
		1876	$rmp->{origin_y}, $rmp->{origin_x}, $rmp->{random_seed}, $rmp->{total_map_hp},
		1877	$rmp->{map_layout_style}, $rmp->{treasureoptions}, $rmp->{symmetry_used},
		1878	(cf::region::find $rmp->{region}), $rmp->{custom}
		1879	)
		1880	}
		1881
		1882	=item cf::map->register ($regex, $prio)
		1883
		1884	Register a handler for the map path matching the given regex at the
		1885	givne priority (higher is better, built-in handlers have priority 0, the
		1886	default).
		1887
		1888	=cut
		1889
		1890	sub register {
		1891	my (undef, $regex, $prio) = @_;
		1892	my $pkg = caller;
		1893
		1894	push @{"$pkg\::ISA"}, __PACKAGE__;
		1895
		1896	$EXT_MAP{$pkg} = [$prio, qr<$regex>];
		1897	}
		1898
		1899	# also paths starting with '/'
		1900	$EXT_MAP{"cf::map::wrap"} = [0, qr{^(?=/)}];
		1901
		1902	sub thawer_merge {
		1903	my ($self, $merge) = @_;
		1904
		1905	# we have to keep some variables in memory intact
		1906	local $self->{path};
		1907	local $self->{load_path};
		1908
		1909	$self->SUPER::thawer_merge ($merge);
		1910	}
		1911
		1912	sub normalise {
		1913	my ($path, $base) = @_;
		1914
		1915	$path = "$path"; # make sure it's a string
		1916
		1917	$path =~ s/\.map$//;
		1918
		1919	# map plan:
		1920	#
		1921	# /! non-realised random map exit (special hack!)
		1922	# {... are special paths that are not being touched
		1923	# ?xxx/... are special absolute paths
		1924	# ?random/... random maps
		1925	# /... normal maps
		1926	# ~user/... per-player map of a specific user
		1927
		1928	$path =~ s/$PATH_SEP/\//go;
		1929
		1930	# treat it as relative path if it starts with
		1931	# something that looks reasonable
		1932	if ($path =~ m{^(?:\./|\.\./|\w)}) {
		1933	$base or Carp::carp "normalise called with relative path and no base: '$path'";
		1934
		1935	$base =~ s{[^/]+/?$}{};
		1936	$path = "$base/$path";
		1937	}
		1938
		1939	for ($path) {
		1940	redo if s{/\.?/}{/};
		1941	redo if s{/[^/]+/\.\./}{/};
		1942	}
		1943
		1944	$path
		1945	}
		1946
		1947	sub new_from_path {
		1948	my (undef, $path, $base) = @_;
		1949
		1950	return $path if UNIVERSAL::isa $path, "cf::map"; # already a map object
		1951
		1952	$path = normalise $path, $base;
		1953
		1954	for my $pkg (sort { $EXT_MAP{$b}[0] <=> $EXT_MAP{$a}[0] } keys %EXT_MAP) {
		1955	if ($path =~ $EXT_MAP{$pkg}[1]) {
		1956	my $self = bless cf::map::new, $pkg;
		1957	$self->{path} = $path; $self->path ($path);
		1958	$self->init; # pass $1 etc.
		1959	return $self;
		1960	}
		1961	}
		1962
		1963	Carp::cluck "unable to resolve path '$path' (base '$base')";
		1964	()
		1965	}
		1966
		1967	sub init {
		1968	my ($self) = @_;
		1969
		1970	$self
		1971	}
		1972
		1973	sub as_string {
		1974	my ($self) = @_;
		1975
		1976	"$self->{path}"
		1977	}
		1978
		1979	# the displayed name, this is a one way mapping
		1980	sub visible_name {
		1981	&as_string
		1982	}
		1983
		1984	# the original (read-only) location
		1985	sub load_path {
		1986	my ($self) = @_;
		1987
		1988	"$MAPDIR/$self->{path}.map"
		1989	}
		1990
		1991	# the temporary/swap location
		1992	sub save_path {
		1993	my ($self) = @_;
		1994
		1995	(my $path = $_[0]{path}) =~ s/\//$PATH_SEP/go;
		1996	"$TMPDIR/$path.map"
		1997	}
		1998
		1999	# the unique path, undef == no special unique path
		2000	sub uniq_path {
		2001	my ($self) = @_;
		2002
		2003	(my $path = $_[0]{path}) =~ s/\//$PATH_SEP/go;
		2004	"$UNIQUEDIR/$path"
		2005	}
		2006
		2007	sub decay_objects {
		2008	my ($self) = @_;
		2009
		2010	return if $self->{deny_reset};
		2011
		2012	$self->do_decay_objects;
		2013	}
		2014
		2015	sub unlink_save {
		2016	my ($self) = @_;
		2017
		2018	utf8::encode (my $save = $self->save_path);
		2019	IO::AIO::aioreq_pri 4; Coro::AIO::aio_unlink $save;
		2020	IO::AIO::aioreq_pri 4; Coro::AIO::aio_unlink "$save.pst";
		2021	}
		2022
		2023	sub load_header_from($) {
		2024	my ($self, $path) = @_;
		2025
		2026	utf8::encode $path;
		2027	my $f = new_from_file cf::object::thawer $path
		2028	or return;
		2029
		2030	$self->_load_header ($f)
		2031	or return;
		2032
		2033	local $MAP_LOADING{$self->{path}} = $self;
		2034	$f->resolve_delayed_derefs;
		2035
		2036	$self->{load_path} = $path;
		2037
		2038	1
		2039	}
		2040
		2041	sub load_header_orig {
		2042	my ($self) = @_;
		2043
		2044	$self->load_header_from ($self->load_path)
		2045	}
		2046
		2047	sub load_header_temp {
		2048	my ($self) = @_;
		2049
		2050	$self->load_header_from ($self->save_path)
		2051	}
		2052
		2053	sub prepare_temp {
		2054	my ($self) = @_;
		2055
		2056	$self->last_access ((delete $self->{last_access})
		2057	|| $cf::RUNTIME); #d#
		2058	# safety
		2059	$self->{instantiate_time} = $cf::RUNTIME
		2060	if $self->{instantiate_time} > $cf::RUNTIME;
		2061	}
		2062
		2063	sub prepare_orig {
		2064	my ($self) = @_;
		2065
		2066	$self->{load_original} = 1;
		2067	$self->{instantiate_time} = $cf::RUNTIME;
		2068	$self->last_access ($cf::RUNTIME);
		2069	$self->instantiate;
		2070	}
		2071
		2072	sub load_header {
		2073	my ($self) = @_;
		2074
		2075	if ($self->load_header_temp) {
		2076	$self->prepare_temp;
		2077	} else {
		2078	$self->load_header_orig
		2079	or return;
		2080	$self->prepare_orig;
		2081	}
		2082
		2083	$self->{deny_reset} = 1
		2084	if $self->no_reset;
		2085
		2086	$self->default_region (cf::region::find_by_path $self->{path})
		2087	unless $self->default_region;
		2088
		2089	1
		2090	}
		2091
		2092	sub find;
		2093	sub find {
		2094	my ($path, $origin) = @_;
		2095
		2096	cf::cede_to_tick;
		2097
		2098	$path = normalise $path, $origin && $origin->path;
		2099
		2100	my $guard1 = cf::lock_acquire "map_data:$path";#d#remove
		2101	my $guard2 = cf::lock_acquire "map_find:$path";
		2102
		2103	$cf::MAP{$path} || do {
		2104	my $map = new_from_path cf::map $path
		2105	or return;
		2106
		2107	$map->{last_save} = $cf::RUNTIME;
		2108
		2109	$map->load_header
		2110	or return;
		2111
		2112	if ($map->should_reset) {#d#TODO# disabled, crashy (locking issue?)
		2113	# doing this can freeze the server in a sync job, obviously
		2114	#$cf::WAIT_FOR_TICK->wait;
		2115	undef $guard2;
		2116	undef $guard1;
		2117	$map->reset;
		2118	return find $path;
		2119	}
		2120
		2121	$cf::MAP{$path} = $map
		2122	}
		2123	}
		2124
		2125	sub pre_load { }
		2126	#sub post_load { } # XS
		2127
		2128	sub load {
		2129	my ($self) = @_;
		2130
		2131	local $self->{deny_reset} = 1; # loading can take a long time
		2132
		2133	my $path = $self->{path};
		2134
		2135	{
		2136	my $guard = cf::lock_acquire "map_data:$path";
		2137
		2138	return unless $self->valid;
		2139	return unless $self->in_memory == cf::MAP_SWAPPED;
		2140
		2141	$self->in_memory (cf::MAP_LOADING);
		2142
		2143	$self->alloc;
		2144
		2145	$self->pre_load;
		2146	cf::cede_to_tick;
		2147
		2148	my $f = new_from_file cf::object::thawer $self->{load_path};
		2149	$f->skip_block;
		2150	$self->_load_objects ($f)
		2151	or return;
		2152
		2153	$self->post_load_original
		2154	if delete $self->{load_original};
		2155
		2156	if (my $uniq = $self->uniq_path) {
		2157	utf8::encode $uniq;
		2158	unless (aio_stat $uniq) {
		2159	if (my $f = new_from_file cf::object::thawer $uniq) {
		2160	$self->clear_unique_items;
		2161	$self->_load_objects ($f);
		2162	$f->resolve_delayed_derefs;
		2163	}
703	}	2164	}
704	}	2165	}
		2166
		2167	$f->resolve_delayed_derefs;
		2168
		2169	cf::cede_to_tick;
		2170	# now do the right thing for maps
		2171	$self->link_multipart_objects;
		2172	$self->difficulty ($self->estimate_difficulty)
		2173	unless $self->difficulty;
		2174	cf::cede_to_tick;
		2175
		2176	unless ($self->{deny_activate}) {
		2177	$self->decay_objects;
		2178	$self->fix_auto_apply;
		2179	$self->update_buttons;
		2180	cf::cede_to_tick;
		2181	$self->activate;
		2182	}
		2183
		2184	$self->{last_save} = $cf::RUNTIME;
		2185	$self->last_access ($cf::RUNTIME);
		2186
		2187	$self->in_memory (cf::MAP_ACTIVE);
705	},	2188	}
706	;
707		2189
708	#############################################################################	2190	$self->post_load;
709	# core extensions - in perl
710		2191
711	=item cf::player::exists $login	2192	1
712
713	Returns true when the given account exists.
714
715	=cut
716
717	sub cf::player::exists($) {
718	cf::player::find $_[0]
719	or -f sprintf "%s/%s/%s/%s.pl", cf::localdir, cf::playerdir, ($_[0]) x 2;
720	}	2193	}
721		2194
		2195	# customize the map for a given player, i.e.
		2196	# return the _real_ map. used by e.g. per-player
		2197	# maps to change the path to ~playername/mappath
		2198	sub customise_for {
		2199	my ($self, $ob) = @_;
		2200
		2201	return find "~" . $ob->name . "/" . $self->{path}
		2202	if $self->per_player;
		2203
		2204	# return find "?party/" . $ob->name . "/" . $self->{path}
		2205	# if $self->per_party;
		2206
		2207	$self
		2208	}
		2209
		2210	# find and load all maps in the 3x3 area around a map
		2211	sub load_neighbours {
		2212	my ($map) = @_;
		2213
		2214	my @neigh; # diagonal neighbours
		2215
		2216	for (0 .. 3) {
		2217	my $neigh = $map->tile_path ($_)
		2218	or next;
		2219	$neigh = find $neigh, $map
		2220	or next;
		2221	$neigh->load;
		2222
		2223	# now find the diagonal neighbours
		2224	push @neigh,
		2225	[$neigh->tile_path (($_ + 3) % 4), $neigh],
		2226	[$neigh->tile_path (($_ + 1) % 4), $neigh];
		2227	}
		2228
		2229	for (grep defined $_->[0], @neigh) {
		2230	my ($path, $origin) = @$_;
		2231	my $neigh = find $path, $origin
		2232	or next;
		2233	$neigh->load;
		2234	}
		2235	}
		2236
		2237	sub find_sync {
		2238	my ($path, $origin) = @_;
		2239
		2240	return cf::LOG cf::llevError | cf::logBacktrace, "do_find_sync"
		2241	if $Coro::current == $Coro::main;
		2242
		2243	find $path, $origin
		2244	}
		2245
		2246	sub do_load_sync {
		2247	my ($map) = @_;
		2248
		2249	return cf::LOG cf::llevError | cf::logBacktrace, "do_load_sync"
		2250	if $Coro::current == $Coro::main;
		2251
		2252	$map->load;
		2253	}
		2254
		2255	our %MAP_PREFETCH;
		2256	our $MAP_PREFETCHER = undef;
		2257
		2258	sub find_async {
		2259	my ($path, $origin, $load) = @_;
		2260
		2261	$path = normalise $path, $origin && $origin->{path};
		2262
		2263	if (my $map = $cf::MAP{$path}) {
		2264	return $map if !$load || $map->in_memory == cf::MAP_ACTIVE;
		2265	}
		2266
		2267	$MAP_PREFETCH{$path} |= $load;
		2268
		2269	$MAP_PREFETCHER ||= cf::async {
		2270	$Coro::current->{desc} = "map prefetcher";
		2271
		2272	while (%MAP_PREFETCH) {
		2273	while (my ($k, $v) = each %MAP_PREFETCH) {
		2274	if (my $map = find $k) {
		2275	$map->load if $v;
		2276	}
		2277
		2278	delete $MAP_PREFETCH{$k};
		2279	}
		2280	}
		2281	undef $MAP_PREFETCHER;
		2282	};
		2283	$MAP_PREFETCHER->prio (6);
		2284
		2285	()
		2286	}
		2287
		2288	# common code, used by both ->save and ->swapout
		2289	sub _save {
		2290	my ($self) = @_;
		2291
		2292	$self->{last_save} = $cf::RUNTIME;
		2293
		2294	return unless $self->dirty;
		2295
		2296	my $save = $self->save_path; utf8::encode $save;
		2297	my $uniq = $self->uniq_path; utf8::encode $uniq;
		2298
		2299	$self->{load_path} = $save;
		2300
		2301	return if $self->{deny_save};
		2302
		2303	local $self->{last_access} = $self->last_access;#d#
		2304
		2305	cf::async {
		2306	$Coro::current->{desc} = "map player save";
		2307	$_->contr->save for $self->players;
		2308	};
		2309
		2310	cf::get_slot 0.02;
		2311
		2312	if ($uniq) {
		2313	$self->_save_objects ($save, cf::IO_HEADER | cf::IO_OBJECTS);
		2314	$self->_save_objects ($uniq, cf::IO_UNIQUES);
		2315	} else {
		2316	$self->_save_objects ($save, cf::IO_HEADER | cf::IO_OBJECTS | cf::IO_UNIQUES);
		2317	}
		2318	}
		2319
		2320	sub save {
		2321	my ($self) = @_;
		2322
		2323	my $lock = cf::lock_acquire "map_data:$self->{path}";
		2324
		2325	$self->_save;
		2326	}
		2327
		2328	sub swap_out {
		2329	my ($self) = @_;
		2330
		2331	my $lock = cf::lock_acquire "map_data:$self->{path}";
		2332
		2333	return if $self->in_memory != cf::MAP_ACTIVE;
		2334	return if $self->{deny_save};
		2335	return if $self->players;
		2336
		2337	# first deactivate the map and "unlink" it from the core
		2338	$self->deactivate;
		2339	$_->clear_links_to ($self) for values %cf::MAP;
		2340	$self->in_memory (cf::MAP_SWAPPED);
		2341
		2342	# then atomically save
		2343	$self->_save;
		2344
		2345	# then free the map
		2346	$self->clear;
		2347	}
		2348
		2349	sub reset_at {
		2350	my ($self) = @_;
		2351
		2352	# TODO: safety, remove and allow resettable per-player maps
		2353	return 1e99 if $self->{deny_reset};
		2354
		2355	my $time = $self->fixed_resettime ? $self->{instantiate_time} : $self->last_access;
		2356	my $to = List::Util::min $MAX_RESET, $self->reset_timeout || $DEFAULT_RESET;
		2357
		2358	$time + $to
		2359	}
		2360
		2361	sub should_reset {
		2362	my ($self) = @_;
		2363
		2364	$self->reset_at <= $cf::RUNTIME
		2365	}
		2366
		2367	sub reset {
		2368	my ($self) = @_;
		2369
		2370	my $lock = cf::lock_acquire "map_data:$self->{path}";
		2371
		2372	return if $self->players;
		2373
		2374	cf::trace "resetting map ", $self->path, "\n";
		2375
		2376	$self->in_memory (cf::MAP_SWAPPED);
		2377
		2378	# need to save uniques path
		2379	unless ($self->{deny_save}) {
		2380	my $uniq = $self->uniq_path; utf8::encode $uniq;
		2381
		2382	$self->_save_objects ($uniq, cf::IO_UNIQUES)
		2383	if $uniq;
		2384	}
		2385
		2386	delete $cf::MAP{$self->path};
		2387
		2388	$self->deactivate;
		2389	$_->clear_links_to ($self) for values %cf::MAP;
		2390	$self->clear;
		2391
		2392	$self->unlink_save;
		2393	$self->destroy;
		2394	}
		2395
		2396	my $nuke_counter = "aaaa";
		2397
		2398	sub nuke {
		2399	my ($self) = @_;
		2400
		2401	{
		2402	my $lock = cf::lock_acquire "map_data:$self->{path}";
		2403
		2404	delete $cf::MAP{$self->path};
		2405
		2406	$self->unlink_save;
		2407
		2408	bless $self, "cf::map::wrap";
		2409	delete $self->{deny_reset};
		2410	$self->{deny_save} = 1;
		2411	$self->reset_timeout (1);
		2412	$self->path ($self->{path} = "{nuke}/" . ($nuke_counter++));
		2413
		2414	$cf::MAP{$self->path} = $self;
		2415	}
		2416
		2417	$self->reset; # polite request, might not happen
		2418	}
		2419
		2420	=item $maps = cf::map::tmp_maps
		2421
		2422	Returns an arrayref with all map paths of currently instantiated and saved
		2423	maps. May block.
		2424
		2425	=cut
		2426
		2427	sub tmp_maps() {
		2428	[
		2429	map {
		2430	utf8::decode $_;
		2431	/\.map$/
		2432	? normalise $_
		2433	: ()
		2434	} @{ aio_readdir $TMPDIR or [] }
		2435	]
		2436	}
		2437
		2438	=item $maps = cf::map::random_maps
		2439
		2440	Returns an arrayref with all map paths of currently instantiated and saved
		2441	random maps. May block.
		2442
		2443	=cut
		2444
		2445	sub random_maps() {
		2446	[
		2447	map {
		2448	utf8::decode $_;
		2449	/\.map$/
		2450	? normalise "?random/$_"
		2451	: ()
		2452	} @{ aio_readdir $RANDOMDIR or [] }
		2453	]
		2454	}
		2455
		2456	=item cf::map::unique_maps
		2457
		2458	Returns an arrayref of paths of all shared maps that have
		2459	instantiated unique items. May block.
		2460
		2461	=cut
		2462
		2463	sub unique_maps() {
		2464	[
		2465	map {
		2466	utf8::decode $_;
		2467	s/\.map$//; # TODO future compatibility hack
		2468	/\.pst$/ || !/^$PATH_SEP/o # TODO unique maps apparebntly lack the .map suffix :/
		2469	? ()
		2470	: normalise $_
		2471	} @{ aio_readdir $UNIQUEDIR or [] }
		2472	]
		2473	}
		2474
		2475	=item cf::map::static_maps
		2476
		2477	Returns an arrayref if paths of all static maps (all preinstalled F<.map>
		2478	file in the shared directory excluding F</styles> and F</editor>). May
		2479	block.
		2480
		2481	=cut
		2482
		2483	sub static_maps() {
		2484	my @dirs = "";
		2485	my @maps;
		2486
		2487	while (@dirs) {
		2488	my $dir = shift @dirs;
		2489
		2490	next if $dir eq "/styles" || $dir eq "/editor";
		2491
		2492	my ($dirs, $files) = Coro::AIO::aio_scandir "$MAPDIR$dir", 2
		2493	or return;
		2494
		2495	for (@$files) {
		2496	s/\.map$// or next;
		2497	utf8::decode $_;
		2498	push @maps, "$dir/$_";
		2499	}
		2500
		2501	push @dirs, map "$dir/$_", @$dirs;
		2502	}
		2503
		2504	\@maps
		2505	}
		2506
		2507	=back
		2508
		2509	=head3 cf::object
		2510
		2511	=cut
		2512
		2513	package cf::object;
		2514
		2515	=over 4
		2516
		2517	=item $ob->inv_recursive
		2518
		2519	Returns the inventory of the object I<and> their inventories, recursively,
		2520	but I<not> the object itself.
		2521
		2522	=cut
		2523
		2524	sub inv_recursive_;
		2525	sub inv_recursive_ {
		2526	map { $_, inv_recursive_ $_->inv } @_
		2527	}
		2528
		2529	sub inv_recursive {
		2530	inv_recursive_ inv $_[0]
		2531	}
		2532
		2533	=item $ref = $ob->ref
		2534
		2535	Creates and returns a persistent reference to an object that can be stored as a string.
		2536
		2537	=item $ob = cf::object::deref ($refstring)
		2538
		2539	returns the objetc referenced by refstring. may return undef when it cnanot find the object,
		2540	even if the object actually exists. May block.
		2541
		2542	=cut
		2543
		2544	sub deref {
		2545	my ($ref) = @_;
		2546
		2547	if ($ref =~ m{^player\/(<1\.[0-9a-f]+>)/(.*)$}) {
		2548	my ($uuid, $name) = ($1, $2);
		2549	my $pl = $cf::PLAYER_LOADING{$name} || cf::player::find $name
		2550	or return;
		2551	$pl->ob->uuid eq $uuid
		2552	or return;
		2553
		2554	$pl->ob
		2555	} else {
		2556	warn "$ref: cannot resolve object reference\n";
		2557	undef
		2558	}
		2559	}
		2560
		2561	package cf;
		2562
		2563	=back
		2564
		2565	=head3 cf::object::player
		2566
		2567	=over 4
		2568
722	=item $player->reply ($npc, $msg[, $flags])	2569	=item $player_object->reply ($npc, $msg[, $flags])
723		2570
724	Sends a message to the player, as if the npc C<$npc> replied. C<$npc>	2571	Sends a message to the player, as if the npc C<$npc> replied. C<$npc>
725	can be C<undef>. Does the right thing when the player is currently in a	2572	can be C<undef>. Does the right thing when the player is currently in a
726	dialogue with the given NPC character.	2573	dialogue with the given NPC character.
727		2574
728	=cut	2575	=cut
729		2576
		2577	our $SAY_CHANNEL = {
		2578	id => "say",
		2579	title => "Map",
		2580	reply => "say ",
		2581	tooltip => "Things said to and replied from NPCs near you and other players on the same map only.",
		2582	};
		2583
		2584	our $CHAT_CHANNEL = {
		2585	id => "chat",
		2586	title => "Chat",
		2587	reply => "chat ",
		2588	tooltip => "Player chat and shouts, global to the server.",
		2589	};
		2590
730	# rough implementation of a future "reply" method that works	2591	# rough implementation of a future "reply" method that works
731	# with dialog boxes.	2592	# with dialog boxes.
		2593	#TODO: the first argument must go, split into a $npc->reply_to ( method
732	sub cf::object::player::reply($$$;$) {	2594	sub cf::object::player::reply($$$;$) {
733	my ($self, $npc, $msg, $flags) = @_;	2595	my ($self, $npc, $msg, $flags) = @_;
734		2596
735	$flags = cf::NDI_BROWN | cf::NDI_UNIQUE unless @_ >= 4;	2597	$flags = cf::NDI_BROWN | cf::NDI_UNIQUE unless @_ >= 4;
736		2598
737	if ($self->{record_replies}) {	2599	if ($self->{record_replies}) {
738	push @{ $self->{record_replies} }, [$npc, $msg, $flags];	2600	push @{ $self->{record_replies} }, [$npc, $msg, $flags];
		2601
739	} else {	2602	} else {
		2603	my $pl = $self->contr;
		2604
		2605	if ($pl->{npc_dialog} && $pl->{npc_dialog}->{id}) {
		2606	my $dialog = $pl->{npc_dialog};
		2607	$dialog->{pl}->ext_msg ($dialog->{id}, update => msg => $dialog->{pl}->expand_cfpod ($msg));
		2608
		2609	} else {
740	$msg = $npc->name . " says: $msg" if $npc;	2610	$msg = $npc->name . " says: $msg" if $npc;
741	$self->message ($msg, $flags);	2611	$self->send_msg ($SAY_CHANNEL => $msg, $flags);
		2612	}
		2613	}
		2614	}
		2615
		2616	=item $object->send_msg ($channel, $msg, $color, [extra...])
		2617
		2618	=cut
		2619
		2620	sub cf::object::send_msg {
		2621	my $pl = shift->contr
		2622	or return;
		2623	$pl->send_msg (@_);
		2624	}
		2625
		2626	=item $player_object->may ("access")
		2627
		2628	Returns wether the given player is authorized to access resource "access"
		2629	(e.g. "command_wizcast").
		2630
		2631	=cut
		2632
		2633	sub cf::object::player::may {
		2634	my ($self, $access) = @_;
		2635
		2636	$self->flag (cf::FLAG_WIZ) ||
		2637	(ref $cf::CFG{"may_$access"}
		2638	? scalar grep $self->name eq $_, @{$cf::CFG{"may_$access"}}
		2639	: $cf::CFG{"may_$access"})
		2640	}
		2641
		2642	=item $player_object->enter_link
		2643
		2644	Freezes the player and moves him/her to a special map (C<{link}>).
		2645
		2646	The player should be reasonably safe there for short amounts of time (e.g.
		2647	for loading a map). You I<MUST> call C<leave_link> as soon as possible,
		2648	though, as the player cannot control the character while it is on the link
		2649	map.
		2650
		2651	Will never block.
		2652
		2653	=item $player_object->leave_link ($map, $x, $y)
		2654
		2655	Moves the player out of the special C<{link}> map onto the specified
		2656	map. If the map is not valid (or omitted), the player will be moved back
		2657	to the location he/she was before the call to C<enter_link>, or, if that
		2658	fails, to the emergency map position.
		2659
		2660	Might block.
		2661
		2662	=cut
		2663
		2664	sub link_map {
		2665	unless ($LINK_MAP) {
		2666	$LINK_MAP = cf::map::find "{link}"
		2667	or cf::cleanup "FATAL: unable to provide {link} map, exiting.";
		2668	$LINK_MAP->load;
		2669	}
		2670
		2671	$LINK_MAP
		2672	}
		2673
		2674	sub cf::object::player::enter_link {
		2675	my ($self) = @_;
		2676
		2677	$self->deactivate_recursive;
		2678
		2679	++$self->{_link_recursion};
		2680
		2681	return if UNIVERSAL::isa $self->map, "ext::map_link";
		2682
		2683	$self->{_link_pos} ||= [$self->map->{path}, $self->x, $self->y]
		2684	if $self->map && $self->map->{path} ne "{link}";
		2685
		2686	$self->enter_map ($LINK_MAP || link_map, 3, 3);
		2687	}
		2688
		2689	sub cf::object::player::leave_link {
		2690	my ($self, $map, $x, $y) = @_;
		2691
		2692	return unless $self->contr->active;
		2693
		2694	my $link_pos = delete $self->{_link_pos};
		2695
		2696	unless ($map) {
		2697	# restore original map position
		2698	($map, $x, $y) = @{ $link_pos || [] };
		2699	$map = cf::map::find $map;
		2700
		2701	unless ($map) {
		2702	($map, $x, $y) = @$EMERGENCY_POSITION;
		2703	$map = cf::map::find $map
		2704	or die "FATAL: cannot load emergency map\n";
		2705	}
		2706	}
		2707
		2708	($x, $y) = (-1, -1)
		2709	unless (defined $x) && (defined $y);
		2710
		2711	# use -1 or undef as default coordinates, not 0, 0
		2712	($x, $y) = ($map->enter_x, $map->enter_y)
		2713	if $x <= 0 && $y <= 0;
		2714
		2715	$map->load;
		2716	$map->load_neighbours;
		2717
		2718	return unless $self->contr->active;
		2719
		2720	local $self->{_prev_pos} = $link_pos; # ugly hack for rent.ext
		2721	if ($self->enter_map ($map, $x, $y)) {
		2722	# entering was successful
		2723	delete $self->{_link_recursion};
		2724	# only activate afterwards, to support waiting in hooks
		2725	$self->activate_recursive;
		2726	}
		2727
		2728	}
		2729
		2730	=item $player_object->goto ($path, $x, $y[, $check->($map, $x, $y, $player)[, $done->($player)]])
		2731
		2732	Moves the player to the given map-path and coordinates by first freezing
		2733	her, loading and preparing them map, calling the provided $check callback
		2734	that has to return the map if sucecssful, and then unfreezes the player on
		2735	the new (success) or old (failed) map position. In either case, $done will
		2736	be called at the end of this process.
		2737
		2738	Note that $check will be called with a potentially non-loaded map, so if
		2739	it needs a loaded map it has to call C<< ->load >>.
		2740
		2741	=cut
		2742
		2743	our $GOTOGEN;
		2744
		2745	sub cf::object::player::goto {
		2746	my ($self, $path, $x, $y, $check, $done) = @_;
		2747
		2748	if ($self->{_link_recursion} >= $MAX_LINKS) {
		2749	error "FATAL: link recursion exceeded, ", $self->name, " goto $path $x $y, redirecting.";
		2750	$self->failmsg ("Something went wrong inside the server - please contact an administrator!");
		2751	($path, $x, $y) = @$EMERGENCY_POSITION;
		2752	}
		2753
		2754	# do generation counting so two concurrent goto's will be executed in-order
		2755	my $gen = $self->{_goto_generation} = ++$GOTOGEN;
		2756
		2757	$self->enter_link;
		2758
		2759	(async {
		2760	$Coro::current->{desc} = "player::goto $path $x $y";
		2761
		2762	# *tag paths override both path and x|y
		2763	if ($path =~ /^\*(.*)$/) {
		2764	if (my @obs = grep $_->map, ext::map_tags::find $1) {
		2765	my $ob = $obs[rand @obs];
		2766
		2767	# see if we actually can go there
		2768	if (@obs = grep !$self->blocked ($_->map, $_->x, $_->y), $ob, $ob->tail) {
		2769	$ob = $obs[rand @obs];
		2770	} else {
		2771	$self->message ("Wow, it's pretty crowded in there.", cf::NDI_UNIQUE | cf::NDI_RED);
		2772	}
		2773	# else put us there anyways for now #d#
		2774
		2775	($path, $x, $y) = ($ob->map, $ob->x, $ob->y);
		2776	} else {
		2777	($path, $x, $y) = (undef, undef, undef);
		2778	}
		2779	}
		2780
		2781	my $map = eval {
		2782	my $map = defined $path ? cf::map::find $path : undef;
		2783
		2784	if ($map) {
		2785	$map = $map->customise_for ($self);
		2786	$map = $check->($map, $x, $y, $self) if $check && $map;
		2787	} else {
		2788	$self->message ("The exit to '$path' is closed.", cf::NDI_UNIQUE | cf::NDI_RED);
		2789	}
		2790
		2791	$map
		2792	};
		2793
		2794	if ($@) {
		2795	$self->message ("Something went wrong within the server, please report this incident!", cf::NDI_UNIQUE | cf::NDI_RED);
		2796	LOG llevError | logBacktrace, Carp::longmess $@;
		2797	}
		2798
		2799	if ($gen == $self->{_goto_generation}) {
		2800	delete $self->{_goto_generation};
		2801	$self->leave_link ($map, $x, $y);
		2802	}
		2803
		2804	$done->($self) if $done;
		2805	})->prio (1);
		2806	}
		2807
		2808	=item $player_object->enter_exit ($exit_object)
		2809
		2810	=cut
		2811
		2812	sub parse_random_map_params {
		2813	my ($spec) = @_;
		2814
		2815	my $rmp = { # defaults
		2816	xsize => (cf::rndm 15, 40),
		2817	ysize => (cf::rndm 15, 40),
		2818	symmetry => (cf::rndm 1, cf::SYMMETRY_XY),
		2819	#layout => string,
742	}	2820	};
743	}
744		2821
		2822	for (split /\n/, $spec) {
		2823	my ($k, $v) = split /\s+/, $_, 2;
		2824
		2825	$rmp->{lc $k} = $v if (length $k) && (length $v);
		2826	}
		2827
		2828	$rmp
		2829	}
		2830
		2831	sub prepare_random_map {
		2832	my ($exit) = @_;
		2833
		2834	# all this does is basically replace the /! path by
		2835	# a new random map path (?random/...) with a seed
		2836	# that depends on the exit object
		2837
		2838	my $rmp = parse_random_map_params $exit->msg;
		2839
		2840	if ($exit->map) {
		2841	$rmp->{region} = $exit->region->name;
		2842	$rmp->{origin_map} = $exit->map->path;
		2843	$rmp->{origin_x} = $exit->x;
		2844	$rmp->{origin_y} = $exit->y;
		2845
		2846	$exit->map->touch;
		2847	}
		2848
		2849	$rmp->{random_seed} ||= $exit->random_seed;
		2850
		2851	my $data = JSON::XS->new->utf8->pretty->canonical->encode ($rmp);
		2852	my $md5 = Digest::MD5::md5_hex $data;
		2853	my $meta = "$RANDOMDIR/$md5.meta";
		2854
		2855	if (my $fh = aio_open "$meta~", O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0666) {
		2856	aio_write $fh, 0, (length $data), $data, 0;
		2857	undef $fh;
		2858	aio_rename "$meta~", $meta;
		2859
		2860	my $slaying = "?random/$md5";
		2861
		2862	if ($exit->valid) {
		2863	$exit->slaying ("?random/$md5");
		2864	$exit->msg (undef);
		2865	}
		2866	}
		2867	}
		2868
		2869	sub cf::object::player::enter_exit {
		2870	my ($self, $exit) = @_;
		2871
		2872	return unless $self->type == cf::PLAYER;
		2873
		2874	$self->enter_link;
		2875
		2876	(async {
		2877	$Coro::current->{desc} = "enter_exit";
		2878
		2879	unless (eval {
		2880	$self->deactivate_recursive; # just to be sure
		2881
		2882	# random map handling
		2883	{
		2884	my $guard = cf::lock_acquire "exit_prepare:$exit";
		2885
		2886	prepare_random_map $exit
		2887	if $exit->slaying eq "/!";
		2888	}
		2889
		2890	my $map = cf::map::normalise $exit->slaying, $exit->map && $exit->map->path;
		2891	my $x = $exit->stats->hp;
		2892	my $y = $exit->stats->sp;
		2893
		2894	$self->goto ($map, $x, $y);
		2895
		2896	# if exit is damned, update players death & WoR home-position
		2897	$self->contr->savebed ($map, $x, $y)
		2898	if $exit->flag (cf::FLAG_DAMNED);
		2899
		2900	1
		2901	}) {
		2902	$self->message ("Something went wrong deep within the deliantra server. "
		2903	. "I'll try to bring you back to the map you were before. "
		2904	. "Please report this to the dungeon master!",
		2905	cf::NDI_UNIQUE | cf::NDI_RED);
		2906
		2907	error "ERROR in enter_exit: $@";
		2908	$self->leave_link;
		2909	}
		2910	})->prio (1);
		2911	}
		2912
		2913	=head3 cf::client
		2914
		2915	=over 4
		2916
		2917	=item $client->send_drawinfo ($text, $flags)
		2918
		2919	Sends a drawinfo packet to the client. Circumvents output buffering so
		2920	should not be used under normal circumstances.
		2921
		2922	=cut
		2923
		2924	sub cf::client::send_drawinfo {
		2925	my ($self, $text, $flags) = @_;
		2926
		2927	utf8::encode $text;
		2928	$self->send_packet (sprintf "drawinfo %d %s", $flags || cf::NDI_BLACK, $text);
		2929	}
		2930
		2931	=item $client->send_big_packet ($pkt)
		2932
		2933	Like C<send_packet>, but tries to compress large packets, and fragments
		2934	them as required.
		2935
		2936	=cut
		2937
		2938	our $MAXFRAGSIZE = cf::MAXSOCKBUF - 64;
		2939
		2940	sub cf::client::send_big_packet {
		2941	my ($self, $pkt) = @_;
		2942
		2943	# try lzf for large packets
		2944	$pkt = "lzf " . Compress::LZF::compress $pkt
		2945	if 1024 <= length $pkt and $self->{can_lzf};
		2946
		2947	# split very large packets
		2948	if ($MAXFRAGSIZE < length $pkt and $self->{can_lzf}) {
		2949	$self->send_packet ("frag $_") for unpack "(a$MAXFRAGSIZE)*", $pkt;
		2950	$pkt = "frag";
		2951	}
		2952
		2953	$self->send_packet ($pkt);
		2954	}
		2955
		2956	=item $client->send_msg ($channel, $msg, $color, [extra...])
		2957
		2958	Send a drawinfo or msg packet to the client, formatting the msg for the
		2959	client if neccessary. C<$type> should be a string identifying the type of
		2960	the message, with C<log> being the default. If C<$color> is negative, suppress
		2961	the message unless the client supports the msg packet.
		2962
		2963	=cut
		2964
		2965	# non-persistent channels (usually the info channel)
		2966	our %CHANNEL = (
		2967	"c/motd" => {
		2968	id => "infobox",
		2969	title => "MOTD",
		2970	reply => undef,
		2971	tooltip => "The message of the day",
		2972	},
		2973	"c/identify" => {
		2974	id => "infobox",
		2975	title => "Identify",
		2976	reply => undef,
		2977	tooltip => "Items recently identified",
		2978	},
		2979	"c/examine" => {
		2980	id => "infobox",
		2981	title => "Examine",
		2982	reply => undef,
		2983	tooltip => "Signs and other items you examined",
		2984	},
		2985	"c/shopinfo" => {
		2986	id => "infobox",
		2987	title => "Shop Info",
		2988	reply => undef,
		2989	tooltip => "What your bargaining skill tells you about the shop",
		2990	},
		2991	"c/book" => {
		2992	id => "infobox",
		2993	title => "Book",
		2994	reply => undef,
		2995	tooltip => "The contents of a note or book",
		2996	},
		2997	"c/lookat" => {
		2998	id => "infobox",
		2999	title => "Look",
		3000	reply => undef,
		3001	tooltip => "What you saw there",
		3002	},
		3003	"c/who" => {
		3004	id => "infobox",
		3005	title => "Players",
		3006	reply => undef,
		3007	tooltip => "Shows players who are currently online",
		3008	},
		3009	"c/body" => {
		3010	id => "infobox",
		3011	title => "Body Parts",
		3012	reply => undef,
		3013	tooltip => "Shows which body parts you posess and are available",
		3014	},
		3015	"c/statistics" => {
		3016	id => "infobox",
		3017	title => "Statistics",
		3018	reply => undef,
		3019	tooltip => "Shows your primary statistics",
		3020	},
		3021	"c/skills" => {
		3022	id => "infobox",
		3023	title => "Skills",
		3024	reply => undef,
		3025	tooltip => "Shows your experience per skill and item power",
		3026	},
		3027	"c/shopitems" => {
		3028	id => "infobox",
		3029	title => "Shop Items",
		3030	reply => undef,
		3031	tooltip => "Shows the items currently for sale in this shop",
		3032	},
		3033	"c/resistances" => {
		3034	id => "infobox",
		3035	title => "Resistances",
		3036	reply => undef,
		3037	tooltip => "Shows your resistances",
		3038	},
		3039	"c/pets" => {
		3040	id => "infobox",
		3041	title => "Pets",
		3042	reply => undef,
		3043	tooltip => "Shows information abotu your pets/a specific pet",
		3044	},
		3045	"c/perceiveself" => {
		3046	id => "infobox",
		3047	title => "Perceive Self",
		3048	reply => undef,
		3049	tooltip => "You gained detailed knowledge about yourself",
		3050	},
		3051	"c/uptime" => {
		3052	id => "infobox",
		3053	title => "Uptime",
		3054	reply => undef,
		3055	tooltip => "How long the server has been running since last restart",
		3056	},
		3057	"c/mapinfo" => {
		3058	id => "infobox",
		3059	title => "Map Info",
		3060	reply => undef,
		3061	tooltip => "Information related to the maps",
		3062	},
		3063	"c/party" => {
		3064	id => "party",
		3065	title => "Party",
		3066	reply => "gsay ",
		3067	tooltip => "Messages and chat related to your party",
		3068	},
		3069	"c/death" => {
		3070	id => "death",
		3071	title => "Death",
		3072	reply => undef,
		3073	tooltip => "Reason for and more info about your most recent death",
		3074	},
		3075	"c/say" => $SAY_CHANNEL,
		3076	"c/chat" => $CHAT_CHANNEL,
		3077	);
		3078
		3079	sub cf::client::send_msg {
		3080	my ($self, $channel, $msg, $color, @extra) = @_;
		3081
		3082	$msg = $self->pl->expand_cfpod ($msg)
		3083	unless $color & cf::NDI_VERBATIM;
		3084
		3085	$color &= cf::NDI_CLIENT_MASK; # just in case...
		3086
		3087	# check predefined channels, for the benefit of C
		3088	if ($CHANNEL{$channel}) {
		3089	$channel = $CHANNEL{$channel};
		3090
		3091	$self->ext_msg (channel_info => $channel);
		3092	$channel = $channel->{id};
		3093
		3094	} elsif (ref $channel) {
		3095	# send meta info to client, if not yet sent
		3096	unless (exists $self->{channel}{$channel->{id}}) {
		3097	$self->{channel}{$channel->{id}} = $channel;
		3098	$self->ext_msg (channel_info => $channel);
		3099	}
		3100
		3101	$channel = $channel->{id};
		3102	}
		3103
		3104	return unless @extra || length $msg;
		3105
		3106	# default colour, mask it out
		3107	$color &= ~(cf::NDI_COLOR_MASK | cf::NDI_DEF)
		3108	if $color & cf::NDI_DEF;
		3109
		3110	my $pkt = "msg "
		3111	. $self->{json_coder}->encode (
		3112	[$color & cf::NDI_CLIENT_MASK, $channel, $msg, @extra]
		3113	);
		3114
		3115	$self->send_big_packet ($pkt);
		3116	}
		3117
		3118	=item $client->ext_msg ($type, @msg)
		3119
		3120	Sends an ext event to the client.
		3121
		3122	=cut
		3123
		3124	sub cf::client::ext_msg($$@) {
		3125	my ($self, $type, @msg) = @_;
		3126
		3127	if ($self->extcmd == 2) {
		3128	$self->send_big_packet ("ext " . $self->{json_coder}->encode ([$type, @msg]));
		3129	} elsif ($self->extcmd == 1) { # TODO: remove
		3130	push @msg, msgtype => "event_$type";
		3131	$self->send_big_packet ("ext " . $self->{json_coder}->encode ({@msg}));
		3132	}
		3133	}
		3134
745	=item $player->ext_reply ($msgid, $msgtype, %msg)	3135	=item $client->ext_reply ($msgid, @msg)
746		3136
747	Sends an ext reply to the player.	3137	Sends an ext reply to the client.
748		3138
749	=cut	3139	=cut
750		3140
751	sub cf::player::ext_reply($$$%) {	3141	sub cf::client::ext_reply($$@) {
752	my ($self, $id, %msg) = @_;	3142	my ($self, $id, @msg) = @_;
753		3143
754	$msg{msgid} = $id;	3144	if ($self->extcmd == 2) {
755		3145	$self->send_big_packet ("ext " . $self->{json_coder}->encode (["reply-$id", @msg]));
756	$self->send ("ext " . to_json \%msg);	3146	} elsif ($self->extcmd == 1) {
		3147	#TODO: version 1, remove
		3148	unshift @msg, msgtype => "reply", msgid => $id;
		3149	$self->send_big_packet ("ext " . $self->{json_coder}->encode ({@msg}));
		3150	}
757	}	3151	}
758		3152
759	#############################################################################	3153	=item $success = $client->query ($flags, "text", \&cb)
760	# map scripting support	3154
		3155	Queues a query to the client, calling the given callback with
		3156	the reply text on a reply. flags can be C<cf::CS_QUERY_YESNO>,
		3157	C<cf::CS_QUERY_SINGLECHAR> or C<cf::CS_QUERY_HIDEINPUT> or C<0>.
		3158
		3159	Queries can fail, so check the return code. Or don't, as queries will
		3160	become reliable at some point in the future.
		3161
		3162	=cut
		3163
		3164	sub cf::client::query {
		3165	my ($self, $flags, $text, $cb) = @_;
		3166
		3167	return unless $self->state == ST_PLAYING
		3168	|| $self->state == ST_SETUP
		3169	|| $self->state == ST_CUSTOM;
		3170
		3171	$self->state (ST_CUSTOM);
		3172
		3173	utf8::encode $text;
		3174	push @{ $self->{query_queue} }, [(sprintf "query %d %s", $flags, $text), $cb];
		3175
		3176	$self->send_packet ($self->{query_queue}[0][0])
		3177	if @{ $self->{query_queue} } == 1;
		3178
		3179	1
		3180	}
		3181
		3182	cf::client->attach (
		3183	on_connect => sub {
		3184	my ($ns) = @_;
		3185
		3186	$ns->{json_coder} = JSON::XS->new->utf8->max_size (1e6)->convert_blessed;
		3187	},
		3188	on_reply => sub {
		3189	my ($ns, $msg) = @_;
		3190
		3191	# this weird shuffling is so that direct followup queries
		3192	# get handled first
		3193	my $queue = delete $ns->{query_queue}
		3194	or return; # be conservative, not sure how that can happen, but we saw a crash here
		3195
		3196	(shift @$queue)->[1]->($msg);
		3197	return unless $ns->valid; # temporary(?) workaround for callback destroying socket
		3198
		3199	push @{ $ns->{query_queue} }, @$queue;
		3200
		3201	if (@{ $ns->{query_queue} } == @$queue) {
		3202	if (@$queue) {
		3203	$ns->send_packet ($ns->{query_queue}[0][0]);
		3204	} else {
		3205	$ns->state (ST_PLAYING) if $ns->state == ST_CUSTOM;
		3206	}
		3207	}
		3208	},
		3209	on_exticmd => sub {
		3210	my ($ns, $buf) = @_;
		3211
		3212	my $msg = eval { $ns->{json_coder}->decode ($buf) };
		3213
		3214	if (ref $msg) {
		3215	my ($type, $reply, @payload) =
		3216	"ARRAY" eq ref $msg
		3217	? @$msg
		3218	: ($msg->{msgtype}, $msg->{msgid}, %$msg); # TODO: version 1, remove
		3219
		3220	my @reply;
		3221
		3222	if (my $cb = $EXTICMD{$type}) {
		3223	@reply = $cb->($ns, @payload);
		3224	}
		3225
		3226	$ns->ext_reply ($reply, @reply)
		3227	if $reply;
		3228
		3229	} else {
		3230	error "client " . ($ns->pl ? $ns->pl->ob->name : $ns->host) . " sent unparseable exti message: <$buf>\n";
		3231	}
		3232
		3233	cf::override;
		3234	},
		3235	);
		3236
		3237	=item $client->async (\&cb)
		3238
		3239	Create a new coroutine, running the specified callback. The coroutine will
		3240	be automatically cancelled when the client gets destroyed (e.g. on logout,
		3241	or loss of connection).
		3242
		3243	=cut
		3244
		3245	sub cf::client::async {
		3246	my ($self, $cb) = @_;
		3247
		3248	my $coro = &Coro::async ($cb);
		3249
		3250	$coro->on_destroy (sub {
		3251	delete $self->{_coro}{$coro+0};
		3252	});
		3253
		3254	$self->{_coro}{$coro+0} = $coro;
		3255
		3256	$coro
		3257	}
		3258
		3259	cf::client->attach (
		3260	on_client_destroy => sub {
		3261	my ($ns) = @_;
		3262
		3263	$_->cancel for values %{ (delete $ns->{_coro}) || {} };
		3264	},
		3265	);
		3266
		3267	=back
		3268
		3269
		3270	=head2 SAFE SCRIPTING
		3271
		3272	Functions that provide a safe environment to compile and execute
		3273	snippets of perl code without them endangering the safety of the server
		3274	itself. Looping constructs, I/O operators and other built-in functionality
		3275	is not available in the safe scripting environment, and the number of
		3276	functions and methods that can be called is greatly reduced.
		3277
		3278	=cut
761		3279
762	our $safe = new Safe "safe";	3280	our $safe = new Safe "safe";
763	our $safe_hole = new Safe::Hole;	3281	our $safe_hole = new Safe::Hole;
764		3282
765	$SIG{FPE} = 'IGNORE';	3283	$SIG{FPE} = 'IGNORE';
766		3284
767	$safe->permit_only (Opcode::opset qw(:base_core :base_mem :base_orig :base_math sort time));	3285	$safe->permit_only (Opcode::opset qw(
		3286	:base_core :base_mem :base_orig :base_math :base_loop
		3287	grepstart grepwhile mapstart mapwhile
		3288	sort time
		3289	));
768		3290
769	# here we export the classes and methods available to script code	3291	# here we export the classes and methods available to script code
770		3292
		3293	=pod
		3294
		3295	The following functions and methods are available within a safe environment:
		3296
		3297	cf::object
		3298	contr pay_amount pay_player map x y force_find force_add destroy
		3299	insert remove name archname title slaying race decrease split
		3300	value
		3301
		3302	cf::object::player
		3303	player
		3304
		3305	cf::player
		3306	peaceful
		3307
		3308	cf::map
		3309	trigger
		3310
		3311	=cut
		3312
771	for (	3313	for (
772	["cf::object" => qw(contr pay_amount pay_player)],	3314	["cf::object" => qw(contr pay_amount pay_player map force_find force_add x y
		3315	insert remove inv nrof name archname title slaying race
		3316	decrease split destroy change_exp value msg lore send_msg)],
773	["cf::object::player" => qw(player)],	3317	["cf::object::player" => qw(player)],
774	["cf::player" => qw(peaceful)],	3318	["cf::player" => qw(peaceful send_msg)],
		3319	["cf::map" => qw(trigger)],
775	) {	3320	) {
776	no strict 'refs';
777	my ($pkg, @funs) = @$_;	3321	my ($pkg, @funs) = @$_;
778	*{"safe::$pkg\::$_"} = $safe_hole->wrap (\&{"$pkg\::$_"})	3322	*{"safe::$pkg\::$_"} = $safe_hole->wrap (\&{"$pkg\::$_"})
779	for @funs;	3323	for @funs;
780	}	3324	}
781		3325
		3326	=over 4
		3327
		3328	=item @retval = safe_eval $code, [var => value, ...]
		3329
		3330	Compiled and executes the given perl code snippet. additional var/value
		3331	pairs result in temporary local (my) scalar variables of the given name
		3332	that are available in the code snippet. Example:
		3333
		3334	my $five = safe_eval '$first + $second', first => 1, second => 4;
		3335
		3336	=cut
		3337
782	sub safe_eval($;@) {	3338	sub safe_eval($;@) {
783	my ($code, %vars) = @_;	3339	my ($code, %vars) = @_;
784		3340
785	my $qcode = $code;	3341	my $qcode = $code;
786	$qcode =~ s/"/‟/g; # not allowed in #line filenames	3342	$qcode =~ s/"/‟/g; # not allowed in #line filenames
787	$qcode =~ s/\n/\\n/g;	3343	$qcode =~ s/\n/\\n/g;
788		3344
		3345	%vars = (_dummy => 0) unless %vars;
		3346
		3347	my @res;
789	local $_;	3348	local $_;
790	local @safe::cf::_safe_eval_args = values %vars;
791		3349
792	my $eval =	3350	my $eval =
793	"do {\n"	3351	"do {\n"
794	. "my (" . (join ",", map "\$$_", keys %vars) . ") = \@cf::_safe_eval_args;\n"	3352	. "my (" . (join ",", map "\$$_", keys %vars) . ") = \@cf::_safe_eval_args;\n"
795	. "#line 0 \"{$qcode}\"\n"	3353	. "#line 0 \"{$qcode}\"\n"
796	. $code	3354	. $code
797	. "\n}"	3355	. "\n}"
798	;	3356	;
799		3357
		3358	if ($CFG{safe_eval}) {
800	sub_generation_inc;	3359	sub_generation_inc;
		3360	local @safe::cf::_safe_eval_args = values %vars;
801	my @res = wantarray ? $safe->reval ($eval) : scalar $safe->reval ($eval);	3361	@res = wantarray ? $safe->reval ($eval) : scalar $safe->reval ($eval);
802	sub_generation_inc;	3362	sub_generation_inc;
		3363	} else {
		3364	local @cf::_safe_eval_args = values %vars;
		3365	@res = wantarray ? eval eval : scalar eval $eval;
		3366	}
803		3367
804	if ($@) {	3368	if ($@) {
805	warn "$@";	3369	warn "$@",
806	warn "while executing safe code '$code'\n";	3370	"while executing safe code '$code'\n",
807	warn "with arguments " . (join " ", %vars) . "\n";	3371	"with arguments " . (join " ", %vars) . "\n";
808	}	3372	}
809		3373
810	wantarray ? @res : $res[0]	3374	wantarray ? @res : $res[0]
811	}	3375	}
		3376
		3377	=item cf::register_script_function $function => $cb
		3378
		3379	Register a function that can be called from within map/npc scripts. The
		3380	function should be reasonably secure and should be put into a package name
		3381	like the extension.
		3382
		3383	Example: register a function that gets called whenever a map script calls
		3384	C<rent::overview>, as used by the C<rent> extension.
		3385
		3386	cf::register_script_function "rent::overview" => sub {
		3387	...
		3388	};
		3389
		3390	=cut
812		3391
813	sub register_script_function {	3392	sub register_script_function {
814	my ($fun, $cb) = @_;	3393	my ($fun, $cb) = @_;
815		3394
816	no strict 'refs';	3395	$fun = "safe::$fun" if $CFG{safe_eval};
817	*{"safe::$fun"} = $safe_hole->wrap ($cb);	3396	*$fun = $safe_hole->wrap ($cb);
818	}	3397	}
		3398
		3399	=back
		3400
		3401	=cut
819		3402
820	#############################################################################	3403	#############################################################################
		3404	# the server's init and main functions
821		3405
822	=head2 EXTENSION DATABASE SUPPORT	3406	sub load_facedata($) {
		3407	my ($path) = @_;
823		3408
824	Crossfire maintains a very simple database for extension use. It can	3409	# HACK to clear player env face cache, we need some signal framework
825	currently store anything that can be serialised using Storable, which	3410	# for this (global event?)
826	excludes objects.	3411	%ext::player_env::MUSIC_FACE_CACHE = ();
827		3412
828	The parameter C<$family> should best start with the name of the extension	3413	my $enc = JSON::XS->new->utf8->canonical->relaxed;
829	using it, it should be unique.
830		3414
831	=over 4	3415	trace "loading facedata from $path\n";
832		3416
833	=item $hashref = cf::db_get $family	3417	0 < aio_load $path, my $facedata
		3418	or die "$path: $!";
834		3419
835	Return a hashref for use by the extension C<$family>, which can be	3420	$facedata = Coro::Storable::thaw $facedata;
836	modified. After modifications, you have to call C<cf::db_dirty> or
837	C<cf::db_sync>.
838		3421
839	=item $value = cf::db_get $family => $key	3422	$facedata->{version} == 2
		3423	or cf::cleanup "$path: version mismatch, cannot proceed.";
840		3424
841	Returns a single value from the database	3425	# patch in the exptable
		3426	my $exp_table = $enc->encode ([map cf::level_to_min_exp $_, 1 .. cf::settings->max_level]);
		3427	$facedata->{resource}{"res/exp_table"} = {
		3428	type => FT_RSRC,
		3429	data => $exp_table,
		3430	hash => (Digest::MD5::md5 $exp_table),
		3431	};
		3432	cf::cede_to_tick;
842		3433
843	=item cf::db_put $family => $hashref	3434	{
		3435	my $faces = $facedata->{faceinfo};
844		3436
845	Stores the given family hashref into the database. Updates are delayed, if	3437	while (my ($face, $info) = each %$faces) {
846	you want the data to be synced to disk immediately, use C<cf::db_sync>.	3438	my $idx = (cf::face::find $face) || cf::face::alloc $face;
847		3439
848	=item cf::db_put $family => $key => $value	3440	cf::face::set_visibility $idx, $info->{visibility};
		3441	cf::face::set_magicmap $idx, $info->{magicmap};
		3442	cf::face::set_data $idx, 0, $info->{data32}, $info->{hash32};
		3443	cf::face::set_data $idx, 1, $info->{data64}, $info->{hash64};
849		3444
850	Stores the given C<$value> in the family hash. Updates are delayed, if you	3445	cf::cede_to_tick;
851	want the data to be synced to disk immediately, use C<cf::db_sync>.	3446	}
852		3447
853	=item cf::db_dirty	3448	while (my ($face, $info) = each %$faces) {
		3449	next unless $info->{smooth};
854		3450
855	Marks the database as dirty, to be updated at a later time.	3451	my $idx = cf::face::find $face
		3452	or next;
856		3453
857	=item cf::db_sync	3454	if (my $smooth = cf::face::find $info->{smooth}) {
		3455	cf::face::set_smooth $idx, $smooth;
		3456	cf::face::set_smoothlevel $idx, $info->{smoothlevel};
		3457	} else {
		3458	error "smooth face '$info->{smooth}' not found for face '$face'";
		3459	}
858		3460
859	Immediately write the database to disk I<if it is dirty>.	3461	cf::cede_to_tick;
		3462	}
		3463	}
860		3464
861	=cut	3465	{
		3466	my $anims = $facedata->{animinfo};
		3467
		3468	while (my ($anim, $info) = each %$anims) {
		3469	cf::anim::set $anim, $info->{frames}, $info->{facings};
		3470	cf::cede_to_tick;
		3471	}
		3472
		3473	cf::anim::invalidate_all; # d'oh
		3474	}
		3475
		3476	{
		3477	my $res = $facedata->{resource};
		3478
		3479	while (my ($name, $info) = each %$res) {
		3480	if (defined $info->{type}) {
		3481	my $idx = (cf::face::find $name) || cf::face::alloc $name;
		3482
		3483	cf::face::set_data $idx, 0, $info->{data}, $info->{hash};
		3484	cf::face::set_type $idx, $info->{type};
		3485	} else {
		3486	$RESOURCE{$name} = $info; # unused
		3487	}
		3488
		3489	cf::cede_to_tick;
		3490	}
		3491	}
		3492
		3493	cf::global->invoke (EVENT_GLOBAL_RESOURCE_UPDATE);
		3494
		3495	1
		3496	}
		3497
		3498	register_exticmd fx_want => sub {
		3499	my ($ns, $want) = @_;
		3500
		3501	while (my ($k, $v) = each %$want) {
		3502	$ns->fx_want ($k, $v);
		3503	}
		3504	};
		3505
		3506	sub load_resource_file($) {
		3507	my $guard = lock_acquire "load_resource_file";
		3508
		3509	my $status = load_resource_file_ $_[0];
		3510	get_slot 0.1, 100;
		3511	cf::arch::commit_load;
		3512
		3513	$status
		3514	}
		3515
		3516	sub reload_regions {
		3517	# HACK to clear player env face cache, we need some signal framework
		3518	# for this (global event?)
		3519	%ext::player_env::MUSIC_FACE_CACHE = ();
		3520
		3521	load_resource_file "$MAPDIR/regions"
		3522	or die "unable to load regions file\n";
		3523
		3524	for (cf::region::list) {
		3525	$_->{match} = qr/$_->{match}/
		3526	if exists $_->{match};
		3527	}
		3528	}
		3529
		3530	sub reload_facedata {
		3531	load_facedata "$DATADIR/facedata"
		3532	or die "unable to load facedata\n";
		3533	}
		3534
		3535	sub reload_archetypes {
		3536	load_resource_file "$DATADIR/archetypes"
		3537	or die "unable to load archetypes\n";
		3538	}
		3539
		3540	sub reload_treasures {
		3541	load_resource_file "$DATADIR/treasures"
		3542	or die "unable to load treasurelists\n";
		3543	}
		3544
		3545	sub reload_sound {
		3546	trace "loading sound config from $DATADIR/sound\n";
		3547
		3548	0 < Coro::AIO::aio_load "$DATADIR/sound", my $data
		3549	or die "$DATADIR/sound $!";
		3550
		3551	my $soundconf = JSON::XS->new->utf8->relaxed->decode ($data);
		3552
		3553	for (0 .. SOUND_CAST_SPELL_0 - 1) {
		3554	my $sound = $soundconf->{compat}[$_]
		3555	or next;
		3556
		3557	my $face = cf::face::find "sound/$sound->[1]";
		3558	cf::sound::set $sound->[0] => $face;
		3559	cf::sound::old_sound_index $_, $face; # gcfclient-compat
		3560	}
		3561
		3562	while (my ($k, $v) = each %{$soundconf->{event}}) {
		3563	my $face = cf::face::find "sound/$v";
		3564	cf::sound::set $k => $face;
		3565	}
		3566	}
		3567
		3568	sub reload_resources {
		3569	trace "reloading resource files...\n";
		3570
		3571	reload_exp_table;
		3572	reload_materials;
		3573	reload_facedata;
		3574	reload_sound;
		3575	reload_archetypes;
		3576	reload_regions;
		3577	reload_treasures;
		3578
		3579	trace "finished reloading resource files\n";
		3580	}
		3581
		3582	sub reload_config {
		3583	trace "reloading config file...\n";
		3584
		3585	0 < aio_load "$CONFDIR/config", my $config
		3586	or die "$CONFDIR/config: $!";
		3587
		3588	utf8::decode $config;
		3589	*CFG = yaml_load $config;
		3590
		3591	$EMERGENCY_POSITION = $CFG{emergency_position} || ["/world/world_104_115", 49, 38];
		3592
		3593	$cf::map::MAX_RESET = $CFG{map_max_reset} if exists $CFG{map_max_reset};
		3594	$cf::map::DEFAULT_RESET = $CFG{map_default_reset} if exists $CFG{map_default_reset};
		3595
		3596	if (exists $CFG{mlockall}) {
		3597	eval {
		3598	$CFG{mlockall} ? eval "mlockall()" : eval "munlockall()"
		3599	and die "WARNING: m(un)lockall failed: $!\n";
		3600	};
		3601	warn $@ if $@;
		3602	}
		3603	}
		3604
		3605	sub pidfile() {
		3606	sysopen my $fh, $PIDFILE, O_RDWR | O_CREAT
		3607	or die "$PIDFILE: $!";
		3608	flock $fh, &Fcntl::LOCK_EX
		3609	or die "$PIDFILE: flock: $!";
		3610	$fh
		3611	}
		3612
		3613	# make sure only one server instance is running at any one time
		3614	sub atomic {
		3615	my $fh = pidfile;
		3616
		3617	my $pid = <$fh>;
		3618	kill 9, $pid if $pid > 0;
		3619
		3620	seek $fh, 0, 0;
		3621	print $fh $$;
		3622	}
		3623
		3624	sub main_loop {
		3625	trace "EV::loop starting\n";
		3626	if (1) {
		3627	EV::loop;
		3628	}
		3629	trace "EV::loop returned\n";
		3630	goto &main_loop unless $REALLY_UNLOOP;
		3631	}
		3632
		3633	sub main {
		3634	cf::init_globals; # initialise logging
		3635
		3636	LOG llevInfo, "Welcome to Deliantra, v" . VERSION;
		3637	LOG llevInfo, "Copyright (C) 2005-2010 Marc Alexander Lehmann / Robin Redeker / the Deliantra team.";
		3638	LOG llevInfo, "Copyright (C) 1994 Mark Wedel.";
		3639	LOG llevInfo, "Copyright (C) 1992 Frank Tore Johansen.";
		3640
		3641	$Coro::current->prio (Coro::PRIO_MAX); # give the main loop max. priority
		3642
		3643	# we must not ever block the main coroutine
		3644	local $Coro::idle = sub {
		3645	Carp::cluck "FATAL: Coro::idle was called, major BUG, use cf::sync_job!\n";#d#
		3646	(async {
		3647	$Coro::current->{desc} = "IDLE BUG HANDLER";
		3648	EV::loop EV::LOOP_ONESHOT;
		3649	})->prio (Coro::PRIO_MAX);
		3650	};
		3651
		3652	evthread_start IO::AIO::poll_fileno;
		3653
		3654	cf::sync_job {
		3655	cf::incloader::init ();
		3656
		3657	cf::init_anim;
		3658	cf::init_attackmess;
		3659	cf::init_dynamic;
		3660
		3661	cf::load_settings;
		3662
		3663	reload_resources;
		3664	reload_config;
		3665	db_init;
		3666
		3667	cf::init_uuid;
		3668	cf::init_signals;
		3669	cf::init_skills;
		3670
		3671	cf::init_beforeplay;
		3672
		3673	atomic;
		3674
		3675	load_extensions;
		3676
		3677	utime time, time, $RUNTIMEFILE;
		3678
		3679	# no (long-running) fork's whatsoever before this point(!)
		3680	use POSIX ();
		3681	POSIX::close delete $ENV{LOCKUTIL_LOCK_FD} if exists $ENV{LOCKUTIL_LOCK_FD};
		3682
		3683	cf::_post_init 0;
		3684	};
		3685
		3686	cf::object::thawer::errors_are_fatal 0;
		3687	info "parse errors in files are no longer fatal from this point on.\n";
		3688
		3689	my $free_main; $free_main = EV::idle sub {
		3690	undef $free_main;
		3691	undef &main; # free gobs of memory :)
		3692	};
		3693
		3694	goto &main_loop;
		3695	}
		3696
		3697	#############################################################################
		3698	# initialisation and cleanup
		3699
		3700	# install some emergency cleanup handlers
		3701	BEGIN {
		3702	our %SIGWATCHER = ();
		3703	for my $signal (qw(INT HUP TERM)) {
		3704	$SIGWATCHER{$signal} = AE::signal $signal, sub {
		3705	cf::cleanup "SIG$signal";
		3706	};
		3707	}
		3708	}
		3709
		3710	sub write_runtime_sync {
		3711	my $t0 = AE::time;
		3712
		3713	# first touch the runtime file to show we are still running:
		3714	# the fsync below can take a very very long time.
		3715
		3716	IO::AIO::aio_utime $RUNTIMEFILE, undef, undef;
		3717
		3718	my $guard = cf::lock_acquire "write_runtime";
		3719
		3720	my $fh = aio_open "$RUNTIMEFILE~", O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0644
		3721	or return;
		3722
		3723	my $value = $cf::RUNTIME + 90 + 10;
		3724	# 10 is the runtime save interval, for a monotonic clock
		3725	# 60 allows for the watchdog to kill the server.
		3726
		3727	(aio_write $fh, 0, (length $value), $value, 0) <= 0
		3728	and return;
		3729
		3730	# always fsync - this file is important
		3731	aio_fsync $fh
		3732	and return;
		3733
		3734	# touch it again to show we are up-to-date
		3735	aio_utime $fh, undef, undef;
		3736
		3737	close $fh
		3738	or return;
		3739
		3740	aio_rename "$RUNTIMEFILE~", $RUNTIMEFILE
		3741	and return;
		3742
		3743	trace sprintf "runtime file written (%gs).\n", AE::time - $t0;
		3744
		3745	1
		3746	}
		3747
		3748	our $uuid_lock;
		3749	our $uuid_skip;
		3750
		3751	sub write_uuid_sync($) {
		3752	$uuid_skip ||= $_[0];
		3753
		3754	return if $uuid_lock;
		3755	local $uuid_lock = 1;
		3756
		3757	my $uuid = "$LOCALDIR/uuid";
		3758
		3759	my $fh = aio_open "$uuid~", O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0644
		3760	or return;
		3761
		3762	my $value = uuid_seq uuid_cur;
		3763
		3764	unless ($value) {
		3765	info "cowardly refusing to write zero uuid value!\n";
		3766	return;
		3767	}
		3768
		3769	my $value = uuid_str $value + $uuid_skip;
		3770	$uuid_skip = 0;
		3771
		3772	(aio_write $fh, 0, (length $value), $value, 0) <= 0
		3773	and return;
		3774
		3775	# always fsync - this file is important
		3776	aio_fsync $fh
		3777	and return;
		3778
		3779	close $fh
		3780	or return;
		3781
		3782	aio_rename "$uuid~", $uuid
		3783	and return;
		3784
		3785	trace "uuid file written ($value).\n";
		3786
		3787	1
		3788
		3789	}
		3790
		3791	sub write_uuid($$) {
		3792	my ($skip, $sync) = @_;
		3793
		3794	$sync ? write_uuid_sync $skip
		3795	: async { write_uuid_sync $skip };
		3796	}
		3797
		3798	sub emergency_save() {
		3799	my $freeze_guard = cf::freeze_mainloop;
		3800
		3801	info "emergency_perl_save: enter\n";
		3802
		3803	# this is a trade-off: we want to be very quick here, so
		3804	# save all maps without fsync, and later call a global sync
		3805	# (which in turn might be very very slow)
		3806	local $USE_FSYNC = 0;
		3807
		3808	cf::sync_job {
		3809	cf::write_runtime_sync; # external watchdog should not bark
		3810
		3811	# use a peculiar iteration method to avoid tripping on perl
		3812	# refcount bugs in for. also avoids problems with players
		3813	# and maps saved/destroyed asynchronously.
		3814	info "emergency_perl_save: begin player save\n";
		3815	for my $login (keys %cf::PLAYER) {
		3816	my $pl = $cf::PLAYER{$login} or next;
		3817	$pl->valid or next;
		3818	delete $pl->{unclean_save}; # not strictly necessary, but cannot hurt
		3819	$pl->save;
		3820	}
		3821	info "emergency_perl_save: end player save\n";
		3822
		3823	cf::write_runtime_sync; # external watchdog should not bark
		3824
		3825	info "emergency_perl_save: begin map save\n";
		3826	for my $path (keys %cf::MAP) {
		3827	my $map = $cf::MAP{$path} or next;
		3828	$map->valid or next;
		3829	$map->save;
		3830	}
		3831	info "emergency_perl_save: end map save\n";
		3832
		3833	cf::write_runtime_sync; # external watchdog should not bark
		3834
		3835	info "emergency_perl_save: begin database checkpoint\n";
		3836	BDB::db_env_txn_checkpoint $DB_ENV;
		3837	info "emergency_perl_save: end database checkpoint\n";
		3838
		3839	info "emergency_perl_save: begin write uuid\n";
		3840	write_uuid_sync 1;
		3841	info "emergency_perl_save: end write uuid\n";
		3842
		3843	cf::write_runtime_sync; # external watchdog should not bark
		3844
		3845	trace "emergency_perl_save: syncing database to disk";
		3846	BDB::db_env_txn_checkpoint $DB_ENV;
		3847
		3848	info "emergency_perl_save: starting sync\n";
		3849	IO::AIO::aio_sync sub {
		3850	info "emergency_perl_save: finished sync\n";
		3851	};
		3852
		3853	cf::write_runtime_sync; # external watchdog should not bark
		3854
		3855	trace "emergency_perl_save: flushing outstanding aio requests";
		3856	while (IO::AIO::nreqs || BDB::nreqs) {
		3857	Coro::EV::timer_once 0.01; # let the sync_job do it's thing
		3858	}
		3859
		3860	cf::write_runtime_sync; # external watchdog should not bark
		3861	};
		3862
		3863	info "emergency_perl_save: leave\n";
		3864	}
		3865
		3866	sub post_cleanup {
		3867	my ($make_core) = @_;
		3868
		3869	IO::AIO::flush;
		3870
		3871	error Carp::longmess "post_cleanup backtrace"
		3872	if $make_core;
		3873
		3874	my $fh = pidfile;
		3875	unlink $PIDFILE if <$fh> == $$;
		3876	}
		3877
		3878	# a safer delete_package, copied from Symbol
		3879	sub clear_package($) {
		3880	my $pkg = shift;
		3881
		3882	# expand to full symbol table name if needed
		3883	unless ($pkg =~ /^main::.*::$/) {
		3884	$pkg = "main$pkg" if $pkg =~ /^::/;
		3885	$pkg = "main::$pkg" unless $pkg =~ /^main::/;
		3886	$pkg .= '::' unless $pkg =~ /::$/;
		3887	}
		3888
		3889	my($stem, $leaf) = $pkg =~ m/(.*::)(\w+::)$/;
		3890	my $stem_symtab = *{$stem}{HASH};
		3891
		3892	defined $stem_symtab and exists $stem_symtab->{$leaf}
		3893	or return;
		3894
		3895	# clear all symbols
		3896	my $leaf_symtab = *{$stem_symtab->{$leaf}}{HASH};
		3897	for my $name (keys %$leaf_symtab) {
		3898	_gv_clear *{"$pkg$name"};
		3899	# use PApp::Util; PApp::Util::sv_dump *{"$pkg$name"};
		3900	}
		3901	}
		3902
		3903	sub do_reload_perl() {
		3904	# can/must only be called in main
		3905	unless (in_main) {
		3906	error "can only reload from main coroutine";
		3907	return;
		3908	}
		3909
		3910	return if $RELOAD++;
		3911
		3912	my $t1 = AE::time;
		3913
		3914	while ($RELOAD) {
		3915	cf::get_slot 0.1, -1, "reload_perl";
		3916	info "perl_reload: reloading...";
		3917
		3918	trace "perl_reload: entering sync_job";
		3919
		3920	cf::sync_job {
		3921	#cf::emergency_save;
		3922
		3923	trace "perl_reload: cancelling all extension coros";
		3924	$_->cancel for values %EXT_CORO;
		3925	%EXT_CORO = ();
		3926
		3927	trace "perl_reload: removing commands";
		3928	%COMMAND = ();
		3929
		3930	trace "perl_reload: removing ext/exti commands";
		3931	%EXTCMD = ();
		3932	%EXTICMD = ();
		3933
		3934	trace "perl_reload: unloading/nuking all extensions";
		3935	for my $pkg (@EXTS) {
		3936	trace "... unloading $pkg";
		3937
		3938	if (my $cb = $pkg->can ("unload")) {
		3939	eval {
		3940	$cb->($pkg);
		3941	1
		3942	} or error "$pkg unloaded, but with errors: $@";
		3943	}
		3944
		3945	trace "... clearing $pkg";
		3946	clear_package $pkg;
		3947	}
		3948
		3949	trace "perl_reload: unloading all perl modules loaded from $LIBDIR";
		3950	while (my ($k, $v) = each %INC) {
		3951	next unless $v =~ /^\Q$LIBDIR\E\/.*\.pm$/;
		3952
		3953	trace "... unloading $k";
		3954	delete $INC{$k};
		3955
		3956	$k =~ s/\.pm$//;
		3957	$k =~ s/\//::/g;
		3958
		3959	if (my $cb = $k->can ("unload_module")) {
		3960	$cb->();
		3961	}
		3962
		3963	clear_package $k;
		3964	}
		3965
		3966	trace "perl_reload: getting rid of safe::, as good as possible";
		3967	clear_package "safe::$_"
		3968	for qw(cf::attachable cf::object cf::object::player cf::client cf::player cf::map cf::party cf::region);
		3969
		3970	trace "perl_reload: unloading cf.pm \"a bit\"";
		3971	delete $INC{"cf.pm"};
		3972	delete $INC{"cf/$_.pm"} for @EXTRA_MODULES;
		3973
		3974	# don't, removes xs symbols, too,
		3975	# and global variables created in xs
		3976	#clear_package __PACKAGE__;
		3977
		3978	info "perl_reload: unload completed, starting to reload now";
		3979
		3980	trace "perl_reload: reloading cf.pm";
		3981	require cf;
		3982	cf::_connect_to_perl_1;
		3983
		3984	trace "perl_reload: loading config and database again";
		3985	cf::reload_config;
		3986
		3987	trace "perl_reload: loading extensions";
		3988	cf::load_extensions;
		3989
		3990	if ($REATTACH_ON_RELOAD) {
		3991	trace "perl_reload: reattaching attachments to objects/players";
		3992	_global_reattach; # objects, sockets
		3993	trace "perl_reload: reattaching attachments to maps";
		3994	reattach $_ for values %MAP;
		3995	trace "perl_reload: reattaching attachments to players";
		3996	reattach $_ for values %PLAYER;
		3997	}
		3998
		3999	cf::_post_init 1;
		4000
		4001	trace "perl_reload: leaving sync_job";
		4002
		4003	1
		4004	} or do {
		4005	error $@;
		4006	cf::cleanup "perl_reload: error, exiting.";
		4007	};
		4008
		4009	--$RELOAD;
		4010	}
		4011
		4012	$t1 = AE::time - $t1;
		4013	info "perl_reload: completed in ${t1}s\n";
		4014	};
		4015
		4016	our $RELOAD_WATCHER; # used only during reload
		4017
		4018	sub reload_perl() {
		4019	# doing reload synchronously and two reloads happen back-to-back,
		4020	# coro crashes during coro_state_free->destroy here.
		4021
		4022	$RELOAD_WATCHER ||= cf::async {
		4023	Coro::AIO::aio_wait cache_extensions;
		4024
		4025	$RELOAD_WATCHER = AE::timer $TICK * 1.5, 0, sub {
		4026	do_reload_perl;
		4027	undef $RELOAD_WATCHER;
		4028	};
		4029	};
		4030	}
		4031
		4032	register_command "reload" => sub {
		4033	my ($who, $arg) = @_;
		4034
		4035	if ($who->flag (FLAG_WIZ)) {
		4036	$who->message ("reloading server.");
		4037	async {
		4038	$Coro::current->{desc} = "perl_reload";
		4039	reload_perl;
		4040	};
		4041	}
		4042	};
		4043
		4044	#############################################################################
		4045
		4046	my $bug_warning = 0;
		4047
		4048	our @WAIT_FOR_TICK;
		4049	our @WAIT_FOR_TICK_BEGIN;
		4050
		4051	sub wait_for_tick() {
		4052	return Coro::cede if tick_inhibit || $Coro::current == $Coro::main;
		4053
		4054	my $signal = new Coro::Signal;
		4055	push @WAIT_FOR_TICK, $signal;
		4056	$signal->wait;
		4057	}
		4058
		4059	sub wait_for_tick_begin() {
		4060	return Coro::cede if tick_inhibit || $Coro::current == $Coro::main;
		4061
		4062	my $signal = new Coro::Signal;
		4063	push @WAIT_FOR_TICK_BEGIN, $signal;
		4064	$signal->wait;
		4065	}
		4066
		4067	sub tick {
		4068	if ($Coro::current != $Coro::main) {
		4069	Carp::cluck "major BUG: server tick called outside of main coro, skipping it"
		4070	unless ++$bug_warning > 10;
		4071	return;
		4072	}
		4073
		4074	cf::server_tick; # one server iteration
		4075
		4076	#for(1..3e6){} AE::now_update; $NOW=AE::now; # generate load #d#
		4077
		4078	if ($NOW >= $NEXT_RUNTIME_WRITE) {
		4079	$NEXT_RUNTIME_WRITE = List::Util::max $NEXT_RUNTIME_WRITE + 10, $NOW + 5.;
		4080	Coro::async_pool {
		4081	$Coro::current->{desc} = "runtime saver";
		4082	write_runtime_sync
		4083	or error "ERROR: unable to write runtime file: $!";
		4084	};
		4085	}
		4086
		4087	if (my $sig = shift @WAIT_FOR_TICK_BEGIN) {
		4088	$sig->send;
		4089	}
		4090	while (my $sig = shift @WAIT_FOR_TICK) {
		4091	$sig->send;
		4092	}
		4093
		4094	$LOAD = ($NOW - $TICK_START) / $TICK;
		4095	$LOADAVG = $LOADAVG * 0.75 + $LOAD * 0.25;
		4096
		4097	if (0) {
		4098	if ($NEXT_TICK) {
		4099	my $jitter = $TICK_START - $NEXT_TICK;
		4100	$JITTER = $JITTER * 0.75 + $jitter * 0.25;
		4101	debug "jitter $JITTER\n";#d#
		4102	}
		4103	}
		4104	}
862		4105
863	{	4106	{
864	my $db;	4107	# configure BDB
865	my $path = cf::datadir . "/database.pst";
866		4108
867	sub db_load() {	4109	BDB::min_parallel 16;
868	warn "loading database $path\n";#d# remove later	4110	BDB::max_poll_reqs $TICK * 0.1;
869	$db = stat $path ? Storable::retrieve $path : { };	4111	$AnyEvent::BDB::WATCHER->priority (1);
870	}
871		4112
872	my $pid;	4113	unless ($DB_ENV) {
		4114	$DB_ENV = BDB::db_env_create;
		4115	$DB_ENV->set_flags (BDB::AUTO_COMMIT | BDB::REGION_INIT);
		4116	$DB_ENV->set_flags (&BDB::LOG_AUTOREMOVE ) if BDB::VERSION v0, v4.7;
		4117	$DB_ENV->log_set_config (&BDB::LOG_AUTO_REMOVE) if BDB::VERSION v4.7;
		4118	$DB_ENV->set_timeout (30, BDB::SET_TXN_TIMEOUT);
		4119	$DB_ENV->set_timeout (30, BDB::SET_LOCK_TIMEOUT);
873		4120
874	sub db_save() {	4121	cf::sync_job {
875	warn "saving database $path\n";#d# remove later
876	waitpid $pid, 0 if $pid;
877	unless ($pid = fork) {
878	$db->{_meta}{version} = 1;
879	Storable::nstore $db, "$path~";
880	rename "$path~", $path;
881	cf::_exit 0 if defined $pid;
882	}
883	}
884
885	my $dirty;
886
887	sub db_sync() {
888	db_save if $dirty;
889	undef $dirty;
890	}
891
892	my $idle = Event->idle (min => $TICK * 2.8, max => 10, repeat => 0, cb => sub {
893	db_sync;
894	});
895
896	sub db_dirty() {
897	$dirty = 1;
898	$idle->start;
899	}
900
901	sub db_get($;$) {
902	@_ >= 2
903	? $db->{$_[0]}{$_[1]}
904	: ($db->{$_[0]} ||= { })
905	}
906
907	sub db_put($$;$) {
908	if (@_ >= 3) {
909	$db->{$_[0]}{$_[1]} = $_[2];
910	} else {	4122	eval {
911	$db->{$_[0]} = $_[1];	4123	BDB::db_env_open
912	}	4124	$DB_ENV,
913	db_dirty;	4125	$BDBDIR,
914	}	4126	BDB::INIT_LOCK | BDB::INIT_LOG | BDB::INIT_MPOOL | BDB::INIT_TXN
915	}	4127	| BDB::RECOVER | BDB::REGISTER | BDB::USE_ENVIRON | BDB::CREATE,
		4128	0666;
916		4129
917	#############################################################################	4130	cf::cleanup "db_env_open($BDBDIR): $!" if $!;
918	# the server's main()
919
920	sub main {
921	db_load;
922	load_extensions;
923	Event::loop;
924	}
925
926	#############################################################################
927	# initialisation
928
929	sub _perl_reload(&) {
930	my ($msg) = @_;
931
932	$msg->("reloading...");
933
934	eval {
935	# cancel all watchers
936	$_->cancel for Event::all_watchers;
937
938	# unload all extensions
939	for (@exts) {
940	$msg->("unloading <$_>");
941	unload_extension $_;
942	}
943
944	# unload all modules loaded from $LIBDIR
945	while (my ($k, $v) = each %INC) {
946	next unless $v =~ /^\Q$LIBDIR\E\/.*\.pm$/;
947
948	$msg->("removing <$k>");
949	delete $INC{$k};
950
951	$k =~ s/\.pm$//;
952	$k =~ s/\//::/g;
953
954	if (my $cb = $k->can ("unload_module")) {
955	$cb->();
956	}	4131	};
957		4132
958	Symbol::delete_package $k;	4133	cf::cleanup "db_env_open(db): $@" if $@;
959	}	4134	};
		4135	}
960		4136
961	# sync database to disk	4137	$BDB_DEADLOCK_WATCHER = EV::periodic 0, 3, 0, sub {
962	cf::db_sync;	4138	BDB::db_env_lock_detect $DB_ENV, 0, BDB::LOCK_DEFAULT, 0, sub { };
963
964	# get rid of safe::, as good as possible
965	Symbol::delete_package "safe::$_"
966	for qw(cf::object cf::object::player cf::player cf::map cf::party cf::region);
967
968	# remove register_script_function callbacks
969	# TODO
970
971	# unload cf.pm "a bit"
972	delete $INC{"cf.pm"};
973
974	# don't, removes xs symbols, too,
975	# and global variables created in xs
976	#Symbol::delete_package __PACKAGE__;
977
978	# reload cf.pm
979	$msg->("reloading cf.pm");
980	require cf;
981
982	# load database again
983	cf::db_load;
984
985	# load extensions
986	$msg->("load extensions");
987	cf::load_extensions;
988
989	# reattach attachments to objects
990	$msg->("reattach");
991	_global_reattach;
992	};	4139	};
993	$msg->($@) if $@;	4140	$BDB_CHECKPOINT_WATCHER = EV::periodic 0, 60, 0, sub {
994		4141	BDB::db_env_txn_checkpoint $DB_ENV, 0, 0, 0, sub { };
995	$msg->("reloaded");
996	};
997
998	sub perl_reload() {
999	_perl_reload {
1000	warn $_[0];
1001	print "$_[0]\n";
1002	};	4142	};
		4143	$BDB_TRICKLE_WATCHER = EV::periodic 0, 10, 0, sub {
		4144	BDB::db_env_memp_trickle $DB_ENV, 20, 0, sub { };
		4145	};
1003	}	4146	}
1004		4147
1005	register_command "perl-reload", 0, sub {	4148	{
		4149	# configure IO::AIO
		4150
		4151	IO::AIO::min_parallel 8;
		4152	IO::AIO::max_poll_time $TICK * 0.1;
		4153	undef $AnyEvent::AIO::WATCHER;
		4154	}
		4155
		4156	our $_log_backtrace;
		4157	our $_log_backtrace_last;
		4158
		4159	sub _log_backtrace {
1006	my ($who, $arg) = @_;	4160	my ($msg, @addr) = @_;
1007		4161
1008	if ($who->flag (FLAG_WIZ)) {	4162	$msg =~ s/\n$//;
1009	_perl_reload {	4163
1010	warn $_[0];	4164	if ($_log_backtrace_last eq $msg) {
1011	$who->message ($_[0]);	4165	LOG llevInfo, "[ABT] $msg\n";
		4166	LOG llevInfo, "[ABT] [duplicate, suppressed]\n";
		4167	# limit the # of concurrent backtraces
		4168	} elsif ($_log_backtrace < 2) {
		4169	$_log_backtrace_last = $msg;
		4170	++$_log_backtrace;
		4171	my $perl_bt = Carp::longmess $msg;
		4172	async {
		4173	$Coro::current->{desc} = "abt $msg";
		4174
		4175	my @bt = fork_call {
		4176	@addr = map { sprintf "%x", $_ } @addr;
		4177	my $self = (-f "/proc/$$/exe") ? "/proc/$$/exe" : $^X;
		4178	open my $fh, "exec addr2line -C -f -i -e \Q$self\E @addr 2>&1 |"
		4179	or die "addr2line: $!";
		4180
		4181	my @funcs;
		4182	my @res = <$fh>;
		4183	chomp for @res;
		4184	while (@res) {
		4185	my ($func, $line) = splice @res, 0, 2, ();
		4186	push @funcs, "[$func] $line";
		4187	}
		4188
		4189	@funcs
		4190	};
		4191
		4192	LOG llevInfo, "[ABT] $perl_bt\n";
		4193	LOG llevInfo, "[ABT] --- C backtrace follows ---\n";
		4194	LOG llevInfo, "[ABT] $_\n" for @bt;
		4195	--$_log_backtrace;
1012	};	4196	};
1013	}	4197	} else {
1014	};	4198	LOG llevInfo, "[ABT] $msg\n";
1015		4199	LOG llevInfo, "[ABT] [overload, suppressed]\n";
1016	register "<global>", __PACKAGE__;
1017
1018	unshift @INC, $LIBDIR;
1019
1020	$TICK_WATCHER = Event->timer (
1021	prio => 1,
1022	at => $NEXT_TICK || 1,
1023	cb => sub {
1024	cf::server_tick; # one server iteration
1025
1026	my $NOW = Event::time;
1027	$NEXT_TICK += $TICK;
1028
1029	# if we are delayed by four ticks, skip them all
1030	$NEXT_TICK = $NOW if $NOW >= $NEXT_TICK + $TICK * 4;
1031
1032	$TICK_WATCHER->at ($NEXT_TICK);
1033	$TICK_WATCHER->start;
1034	},	4200	}
1035	);	4201	}
		4202
		4203	# load additional modules
		4204	require "cf/$_.pm" for @EXTRA_MODULES;
		4205	cf::_connect_to_perl_2;
		4206
		4207	END { cf::emergency_save }
1036		4208
1037	1	4209	1
1038		4210

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