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Comparing deliantra/server/lib/cf.pm (file contents):
Revision 1.87 by root, Thu Dec 14 22:45:40 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.574 by root, Sun May 8 21:51:27 2011 UTC

		1	#
		2	# This file is part of Deliantra, the Roguelike Realtime MMORPG.
		3	#
		4	# Copyright (©) 2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011 Marc Alexander Lehmann / Robin Redeker / the Deliantra team
		5	#
		6	# Deliantra is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
		7	# the terms of the Affero GNU General Public License as published by the
		8	# Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your
		9	# option) any later version.
		10	#
		11	# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
		12	# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
		13	# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
		14	# GNU General Public License for more details.
		15	#
		16	# You should have received a copy of the Affero GNU General Public License
		17	# and the GNU General Public License along with this program. If not, see
		18	# <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
		19	#
		20	# The authors can be reached via e-mail to <support@deliantra.net>
		21	#
		22
1	package cf;	23	package cf;
		24
		25	use common::sense;
2		26
3	use Symbol;	27	use Symbol;
4	use List::Util;	28	use List::Util;
5	use Storable;	29	use Socket;
		30	use EV;
6	use Opcode;	31	use Opcode;
7	use Safe;	32	use Safe;
8	use Safe::Hole;	33	use Safe::Hole;
		34	use Storable ();
		35	use Carp ();
9		36
		37	use Guard ();
		38	use Coro ();
		39	use Coro::State;
		40	use Coro::Handle;
		41	use Coro::EV;
		42	use Coro::AnyEvent;
		43	use Coro::Timer;
		44	use Coro::Signal;
		45	use Coro::Semaphore;
		46	use Coro::SemaphoreSet;
		47	use Coro::AnyEvent;
		48	use Coro::AIO;
		49	use Coro::BDB 1.6;
		50	use Coro::Storable;
		51	use Coro::Util ();
		52
		53	use JSON::XS 2.01 ();
		54	use BDB ();
		55	use Data::Dumper;
		56	use Fcntl;
		57	use YAML::XS ();
10	use IO::AIO ();	58	use IO::AIO ();
11	use YAML::Syck ();
12	use Time::HiRes;	59	use Time::HiRes;
13	use Event;	60	use Compress::LZF;
14	$Event::Eval = 1; # no idea why this is required, but it is	61	use Digest::MD5 ();
15		62
16	# work around bug in YAML::Syck - bad news for perl6, will it be as broken wrt. unicode?	63	AnyEvent::detect;
17	$YAML::Syck::ImplicitUnicode = 1;
18		64
19	use strict;	65	# configure various modules to our taste
		66	#
		67	$Storable::canonical = 1; # reduce rsync transfers
		68	Coro::State::cctx_stacksize 256000; # 1-2MB stack, for deep recursions in maze generator
		69
		70	$Coro::main->prio (Coro::PRIO_MAX); # run main coroutine ("the server") with very high priority
		71
		72	# make sure c-lzf reinitialises itself
		73	Compress::LZF::set_serializer "Storable", "Storable::net_mstore", "Storable::mretrieve";
		74	Compress::LZF::sfreeze_cr { }; # prime Compress::LZF so it does not use require later
		75
		76	# strictly for debugging
		77	$SIG{QUIT} = sub { Carp::cluck "SIGQUIT" };
20		78
21	sub WF_AUTOCANCEL () { 1 } # automatically cancel this watcher on reload	79	sub WF_AUTOCANCEL () { 1 } # automatically cancel this watcher on reload
		80
		81	our @ORIG_INC;
22		82
23	our %COMMAND = ();	83	our %COMMAND = ();
24	our %COMMAND_TIME = ();	84	our %COMMAND_TIME = ();
		85
		86	our @EXTS = (); # list of extension package names
25	our %EXTCMD = ();	87	our %EXTCMD = ();
		88	our %EXTICMD = ();
		89	our %EXT_CORO = (); # coroutines bound to extensions
		90	our %EXT_MAP = (); # pluggable maps
26		91
27	_init_vars;	92	our $RELOAD; # number of reloads so far, non-zero while in reload
28
29	our @EVENT;	93	our @EVENT;
30	our $LIBDIR = maps_directory "perl";	94	our @REFLECT; # set by XS
		95	our %REFLECT; # set by us
31		96
32	our $TICK = MAX_TIME * 1e-6;	97	our $CONFDIR = confdir;
33	our $TICK_WATCHER;	98
		99	our $DATADIR = datadir;
		100	our $LIBDIR = "$DATADIR/ext";
		101	our $PODDIR = "$DATADIR/pod";
		102	our $MAPDIR = "$DATADIR/" . mapdir;
		103
		104	our $LOCALDIR = localdir;
		105	our $TMPDIR = "$LOCALDIR/" . tmpdir;
		106	our $UNIQUEDIR = "$LOCALDIR/" . uniquedir;
		107	our $PLAYERDIR = "$LOCALDIR/" . playerdir;
		108	our $RANDOMDIR = "$LOCALDIR/random";
		109	our $BDBDIR = "$LOCALDIR/db";
		110	our $PIDFILE = "$LOCALDIR/pid";
		111	our $RUNTIMEFILE = "$LOCALDIR/runtime";
		112
		113	our %RESOURCE; # unused
		114
		115	our $OUTPUT_RATE_MIN = 3000;
		116	our $OUTPUT_RATE_MAX = 1000000;
		117
		118	our $MAX_LINKS = 32; # how many chained exits to follow
		119	our $VERBOSE_IO = 1;
		120
		121	our $TICK = MAX_TIME * 1e-6; # this is a CONSTANT(!)
		122	our $NEXT_RUNTIME_WRITE; # when should the runtime file be written
34	our $NEXT_TICK;	123	our $NEXT_TICK;
		124	our $USE_FSYNC = 1; # use fsync to write maps - default on
		125
		126	our $BDB_DEADLOCK_WATCHER;
		127	our $BDB_CHECKPOINT_WATCHER;
		128	our $BDB_TRICKLE_WATCHER;
		129	our $DB_ENV;
		130
		131	our @EXTRA_MODULES = qw(pod match mapscript incloader);
35		132
36	our %CFG;	133	our %CFG;
37		134
38	our $UPTIME; $UPTIME ||= time;	135	our $UPTIME; $UPTIME ||= time;
		136	our $RUNTIME = 0;
		137	our $SERVER_TICK = 0;
		138	our $NOW;
		139
		140	our (%PLAYER, %PLAYER_LOADING); # all users
		141	our (%MAP, %MAP_LOADING ); # all maps
		142	our $LINK_MAP; # the special {link} map, which is always available
		143
		144	# used to convert map paths into valid unix filenames by replacing / by ∕
		145	our $PATH_SEP = "∕"; # U+2215, chosen purely for visual reasons
		146
		147	our $LOAD; # a number between 0 (idle) and 1 (too many objects)
		148	our $LOADAVG; # same thing, but with alpha-smoothing
		149	our $JITTER; # average jitter
		150	our $TICK_START; # for load detecting purposes
		151
		152	our @POST_INIT;
		153
		154	our $REATTACH_ON_RELOAD; # set to true to force object reattach on reload (slow)
		155	our $REALLY_UNLOOP; # never set to true, please :)
		156
		157	our $WAIT_FOR_TICK = new Coro::Signal;
		158	our @WAIT_FOR_TICK_BEGIN;
		159
		160	binmode STDOUT;
		161	binmode STDERR;
		162
		163	# read virtual server time, if available
		164	unless ($RUNTIME || !-e $RUNTIMEFILE) {
		165	open my $fh, "<", $RUNTIMEFILE
		166	or die "unable to read $RUNTIMEFILE file: $!";
		167	$RUNTIME = <$fh> + 0.;
		168	}
		169
		170	eval "sub TICK() { $TICK } 1" or die;
		171
		172	mkdir $_
		173	for $LOCALDIR, $TMPDIR, $UNIQUEDIR, $PLAYERDIR, $RANDOMDIR, $BDBDIR;
		174
		175	our $EMERGENCY_POSITION;
		176
		177	sub cf::map::normalise;
		178
		179	sub in_main() {
		180	$Coro::current == $Coro::main
		181	}
39		182
40	#############################################################################	183	#############################################################################
41		184
		185	%REFLECT = ();
		186	for (@REFLECT) {
		187	my $reflect = JSON::XS::decode_json $_;
		188	$REFLECT{$reflect->{class}} = $reflect;
		189	}
		190
		191	# this is decidedly evil
		192	$REFLECT{object}{flags} = { map +($_ => undef), grep $_, map /^FLAG_([A-Z0-9_]+)$/ && lc $1, keys %{"cf::"} };
		193
		194	#############################################################################
		195
42	=head2 GLOBAL VARIABLES	196	=head2 GLOBAL VARIABLES
43		197
44	=over 4	198	=over 4
45		199
46	=item $cf::UPTIME	200	=item $cf::UPTIME
47		201
48	The timestamp of the server start (so not actually an uptime).	202	The timestamp of the server start (so not actually an "uptime").
49		203
50	=item $cf::LIBDIR	204	=item $cf::SERVER_TICK
51		205
52	The perl library directory, where extensions and cf-specific modules can	206	An unsigned integer that starts at zero when the server is started and is
53	be found. It will be added to C<@INC> automatically.	207	incremented on every tick.
		208
		209	=item $cf::NOW
		210
		211	The (real) time of the last (current) server tick - updated before and
		212	after tick processing, so this is useful only as a rough "what time is it
		213	now" estimate.
54		214
55	=item $cf::TICK	215	=item $cf::TICK
56		216
57	The interval between server ticks, in seconds.	217	The interval between each server tick, in seconds.
		218
		219	=item $cf::RUNTIME
		220
		221	The time this server has run, starts at 0 and is increased by $cf::TICK on
		222	every server tick.
		223
		224	=item $cf::CONFDIR $cf::DATADIR $cf::LIBDIR $cf::PODDIR
		225	$cf::MAPDIR $cf::LOCALDIR $cf::TMPDIR $cf::UNIQUEDIR
		226	$cf::PLAYERDIR $cf::RANDOMDIR $cf::BDBDIR
		227
		228	Various directories - "/etc", read-only install directory, perl-library
		229	directory, pod-directory, read-only maps directory, "/var", "/var/tmp",
		230	unique-items directory, player file directory, random maps directory and
		231	database environment.
		232
		233	=item $cf::LOADAVG
		234
		235	The current CPU load on the server (alpha-smoothed), as a value between 0
		236	(none) and 1 (overloaded), indicating how much time is spent on processing
		237	objects per tick. Healthy values are < 0.5.
		238
		239	=item $cf::LOAD
		240
		241	The raw value load value from the last tick.
58		242
59	=item %cf::CFG	243	=item %cf::CFG
60		244
61	Configuration for the server, loaded from C</etc/crossfire/config>, or	245	Configuration for the server, loaded from C</etc/deliantra-server/config>, or
62	from wherever your confdir points to.	246	from wherever your confdir points to.
63		247
		248	=item cf::wait_for_tick, cf::wait_for_tick_begin
		249
		250	These are functions that inhibit the current coroutine one tick. cf::wait_for_tick_begin only
		251	returns directly I<after> the tick processing (and consequently, can only wake one thread
		252	per tick), while cf::wait_for_tick wakes up all waiters after tick processing.
		253
		254	Note that cf::Wait_for_tick will immediately return when the server is not
		255	ticking, making it suitable for small pauses in threads that need to run
		256	when the server is paused. If that is not applicable (i.e. you I<really>
		257	want to wait, use C<$cf::WAIT_FOR_TICK>).
		258
		259	=item $cf::WAIT_FOR_TICK
		260
		261	Note that C<cf::wait_for_tick> is probably the correct thing to use. This
		262	variable contains a L<Coro::Signal> that is broadcats after every server
		263	tick. Calling C<< ->wait >> on it will suspend the caller until after the
		264	next server tick.
		265
		266	=cut
		267
		268	sub wait_for_tick();
		269	sub wait_for_tick_begin();
		270
		271	=item @cf::INVOKE_RESULTS
		272
		273	This array contains the results of the last C<invoke ()> call. When
		274	C<cf::override> is called C<@cf::INVOKE_RESULTS> is set to the parameters of
		275	that call.
		276
		277	=item %cf::REFLECT
		278
		279	Contains, for each (C++) class name, a hash reference with information
		280	about object members (methods, scalars, arrays and flags) and other
		281	metadata, which is useful for introspection.
		282
64	=back	283	=back
65		284
66	=cut	285	=cut
67		286
68	BEGIN {	287	sub error(@) { LOG llevError, join "", @_ }
69	*CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {	288	sub warn (@) { LOG llevWarn , join "", @_ }
		289	sub info (@) { LOG llevInfo , join "", @_ }
		290	sub debug(@) { LOG llevDebug, join "", @_ }
		291	sub trace(@) { LOG llevTrace, join "", @_ }
		292
		293	$Coro::State::WARNHOOK = sub {
70	my $msg = join "", @_;	294	my $msg = join "", @_;
		295
71	$msg .= "\n"	296	$msg .= "\n"
72	unless $msg =~ /\n$/;	297	unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
73		298
74	print STDERR "cfperl: $msg";	299	$msg =~ s/([\x00-\x08\x0b-\x1f])/sprintf "\\x%02x", ord $1/ge;
75	LOG llevError, "cfperl: $msg";
76	};
77	}
78		300
		301	LOG llevWarn, $msg;
		302	};
		303
		304	$Coro::State::DIEHOOK = sub {
		305	return unless $^S eq 0; # "eq", not "=="
		306
		307	error Carp::longmess $_[0];
		308
		309	if (in_main) {#d#
		310	error "DIEHOOK called in main context, Coro bug?\n";#d#
		311	return;#d#
		312	}#d#
		313
		314	# kill coroutine otherwise
		315	Coro::terminate
		316	};
		317
		318	@safe::cf::global::ISA = @cf::global::ISA = 'cf::attachable';
		319	@safe::cf::object::ISA = @cf::object::ISA = 'cf::attachable';
		320	@safe::cf::player::ISA = @cf::player::ISA = 'cf::attachable';
		321	@safe::cf::client::ISA = @cf::client::ISA = 'cf::attachable';
		322	@safe::cf::map::ISA = @cf::map::ISA = 'cf::attachable';
		323	@safe::cf::arch::ISA = @cf::arch::ISA = 'cf::object';
79	@safe::cf::object::player::ISA = @cf::object::player::ISA = 'cf::object';	324	@safe::cf::object::player::ISA = @cf::object::player::ISA = 'cf::object'; # not really true (yet)
80		325
81	# we bless all objects into (empty) derived classes to force a method lookup	326	# we bless all objects into (empty) derived classes to force a method lookup
82	# within the Safe compartment.	327	# within the Safe compartment.
83	for my $pkg (qw(	328	for my $pkg (qw(
		329	cf::global cf::attachable
84	cf::object cf::object::player	330	cf::object cf::object::player
85	cf::client_socket cf::player	331	cf::client cf::player
86	cf::arch cf::living	332	cf::arch cf::living
		333	cf::map cf::mapspace
87	cf::map cf::party cf::region	334	cf::party cf::region
88	)) {	335	)) {
89	no strict 'refs';
90	@{"safe::$pkg\::wrap::ISA"} = @{"$pkg\::wrap::ISA"} = $pkg;	336	@{"safe::$pkg\::wrap::ISA"} = @{"$pkg\::wrap::ISA"} = $pkg;
91	}	337	}
92		338
93	$Event::DIED = sub {	339	$EV::DIED = sub {
94	warn "error in event callback: @_";	340	Carp::cluck "error in event callback: @_";
95	};	341	};
96		342
97	my %ext_pkg;	343	#############################################################################
98	my @exts;	344
99	my @hook;	345	sub fork_call(&@);
		346	sub get_slot($;$$);
		347
		348	#############################################################################
100		349
101	=head2 UTILITY FUNCTIONS	350	=head2 UTILITY FUNCTIONS
102		351
103	=over 4	352	=over 4
104		353
105	=cut	354	=item dumpval $ref
106		355
107	use JSON::Syck (); # TODO# replace by JSON::PC once working	356	=cut
108		357
		358	sub dumpval {
		359	eval {
		360	local $SIG{__DIE__};
		361	my $d;
		362	if (1) {
		363	$d = new Data::Dumper([$_[0]], ["*var"]);
		364	$d->Terse(1);
		365	$d->Indent(2);
		366	$d->Quotekeys(0);
		367	$d->Useqq(1);
		368	#$d->Bless(...);
		369	$d->Seen($_[1]) if @_ > 1;
		370	$d = $d->Dump();
		371	}
		372	$d =~ s/([\x00-\x07\x09\x0b\x0c\x0e-\x1f])/sprintf "\\x%02x", ord($1)/ge;
		373	$d
		374	} || "[unable to dump $_[0]: '$@']";
		375	}
		376
		377	=item $scalar = load_file $path
		378
		379	Loads the given file from path and returns its contents. Croaks on error
		380	and can block.
		381
		382	=cut
		383
		384	sub load_file($) {
		385	0 <= aio_load $_[0], my $data
		386	or Carp::croak "$_[0]: $!";
		387
		388	$data
		389	}
		390
109	=item $ref = cf::from_json $json	391	=item $ref = cf::decode_json $json
110		392
111	Converts a JSON string into the corresponding perl data structure.	393	Converts a JSON string into the corresponding perl data structure.
112		394
113	=cut
114
115	sub from_json($) {
116	$JSON::Syck::ImplicitUnicode = 1; # work around JSON::Syck bugs
117	JSON::Syck::Load $_[0]
118	}
119
120	=item $json = cf::to_json $ref	395	=item $json = cf::encode_json $ref
121		396
122	Converts a perl data structure into its JSON representation.	397	Converts a perl data structure into its JSON representation.
123		398
124	=cut	399	=cut
125		400
126	sub to_json($) {	401	our $json_coder = JSON::XS->new->utf8->max_size (1e6); # accept ~1mb max
127	$JSON::Syck::ImplicitUnicode = 0; # work around JSON::Syck bugs	402
128	JSON::Syck::Dump $_[0]	403	sub encode_json($) { $json_coder->encode ($_[0]) }
		404	sub decode_json($) { $json_coder->decode ($_[0]) }
		405
		406	=item $ref = cf::decode_storable $scalar
		407
		408	Same as Coro::Storable::thaw, so blocks.
		409
		410	=cut
		411
		412	BEGIN { *decode_storable = \&Coro::Storable::thaw }
		413
		414	=item $ref = cf::decode_yaml $scalar
		415
		416	Same as YAML::XS::Load, but doesn't leak, because it forks (and thus blocks).
		417
		418	=cut
		419
		420	sub decode_yaml($) {
		421	fork_call { YAML::XS::Load $_[0] } @_
		422	}
		423
		424	=item $scalar = cf::unlzf $scalar
		425
		426	Same as Compress::LZF::compress, but takes server ticks into account, so
		427	blocks.
		428
		429	=cut
		430
		431	sub unlzf($) {
		432	# we assume 100mb/s minimum decompression speed (noncompressible data on a ~2ghz machine)
		433	cf::get_slot +(length $_[0]) / 100_000_000, 0, "unlzf";
		434	Compress::LZF::decompress $_[0]
		435	}
		436
		437	=item cf::post_init { BLOCK }
		438
		439	Execute the given codeblock, I<after> all extensions have been (re-)loaded,
		440	but I<before> the server starts ticking again.
		441
		442	The codeblock will have a single boolean argument to indicate whether this
		443	is a reload or not.
		444
		445	=cut
		446
		447	sub post_init(&) {
		448	push @POST_INIT, shift;
		449	}
		450
		451	sub _post_init {
		452	trace "running post_init jobs";
		453
		454	# run them in parallel...
		455
		456	my @join;
		457
		458	while () {
		459	push @join, map &Coro::async ($_, 0), @POST_INIT;
		460	@POST_INIT = ();
		461
		462	@join or last;
		463
		464	(pop @join)->join;
		465	}
		466	}
		467
		468	=item cf::lock_wait $string
		469
		470	Wait until the given lock is available. See cf::lock_acquire.
		471
		472	=item my $lock = cf::lock_acquire $string
		473
		474	Wait until the given lock is available and then acquires it and returns
		475	a L<Guard> object. If the guard object gets destroyed (goes out of scope,
		476	for example when the coroutine gets canceled), the lock is automatically
		477	returned.
		478
		479	Locks are *not* recursive, locking from the same coro twice results in a
		480	deadlocked coro.
		481
		482	Lock names should begin with a unique identifier (for example, cf::map::find
		483	uses map_find and cf::map::load uses map_load).
		484
		485	=item $locked = cf::lock_active $string
		486
		487	Return true if the lock is currently active, i.e. somebody has locked it.
		488
		489	=cut
		490
		491	our $LOCKS = new Coro::SemaphoreSet;
		492
		493	sub lock_wait($) {
		494	$LOCKS->wait ($_[0]);
		495	}
		496
		497	sub lock_acquire($) {
		498	$LOCKS->guard ($_[0])
		499	}
		500
		501	sub lock_active($) {
		502	$LOCKS->count ($_[0]) < 1
		503	}
		504
		505	sub freeze_mainloop {
		506	tick_inhibit_inc;
		507
		508	&Guard::guard (\&tick_inhibit_dec);
		509	}
		510
		511	=item cf::periodic $interval, $cb
		512
		513	Like EV::periodic, but randomly selects a starting point so that the actions
		514	get spread over time.
		515
		516	=cut
		517
		518	sub periodic($$) {
		519	my ($interval, $cb) = @_;
		520
		521	my $start = rand List::Util::min 180, $interval;
		522
		523	EV::periodic $start, $interval, 0, $cb
		524	}
		525
		526	=item cf::get_slot $time[, $priority[, $name]]
		527
		528	Allocate $time seconds of blocking CPU time at priority C<$priority>
		529	(default: 0): This call blocks and returns only when you have at least
		530	C<$time> seconds of cpu time till the next tick. The slot is only valid
		531	till the next cede.
		532
		533	Background jobs should use a priority les than zero, interactive jobs
		534	should use 100 or more.
		535
		536	The optional C<$name> can be used to identify the job to run. It might be
		537	used for statistical purposes and should identify the same time-class.
		538
		539	Useful for short background jobs.
		540
		541	=cut
		542
		543	our @SLOT_QUEUE;
		544	our $SLOT_QUEUE;
		545	our $SLOT_DECAY = 0.9;
		546
		547	$SLOT_QUEUE->cancel if $SLOT_QUEUE;
		548	$SLOT_QUEUE = Coro::async {
		549	$Coro::current->desc ("timeslot manager");
		550
		551	my $signal = new Coro::Signal;
		552	my $busy;
		553
		554	while () {
		555	next_job:
		556
		557	my $avail = cf::till_tick;
		558
		559	for (0 .. $#SLOT_QUEUE) {
		560	if ($SLOT_QUEUE[$_][0] <= $avail) {
		561	$busy = 0;
		562	my $job = splice @SLOT_QUEUE, $_, 1, ();
		563	$job->[2]->send;
		564	Coro::cede;
		565	goto next_job;
		566	} else {
		567	$SLOT_QUEUE[$_][0] *= $SLOT_DECAY;
		568	}
		569	}
		570
		571	if (@SLOT_QUEUE) {
		572	# we do not use wait_for_tick() as it returns immediately when tick is inactive
		573	$WAIT_FOR_TICK->wait;
		574	} else {
		575	$busy = 0;
		576	Coro::schedule;
		577	}
		578	}
		579	};
		580
		581	sub get_slot($;$$) {
		582	return if tick_inhibit || $Coro::current == $Coro::main;
		583
		584	my ($time, $pri, $name) = @_;
		585
		586	$time = clamp $time, 0.01, $TICK * .6;
		587
		588	my $sig = new Coro::Signal;
		589
		590	push @SLOT_QUEUE, [$time, $pri, $sig, $name];
		591	@SLOT_QUEUE = sort { $b->[1] <=> $a->[1] } @SLOT_QUEUE;
		592	$SLOT_QUEUE->ready;
		593	$sig->wait;
		594	}
		595
		596	=item cf::async { BLOCK }
		597
		598	Currently the same as Coro::async_pool, meaning you cannot use
		599	C<on_destroy>, C<join> or other gimmicks on these coroutines. The only
		600	thing you are allowed to do is call C<prio> on it.
		601
		602	=cut
		603
		604	BEGIN { *async = \&Coro::async_pool }
		605
		606	=item cf::sync_job { BLOCK }
		607
		608	The design of Deliantra requires that the main coroutine ($Coro::main)
		609	is always able to handle events or runnable, as Deliantra is only
		610	partly reentrant. Thus "blocking" it by e.g. waiting for I/O is not
		611	acceptable.
		612
		613	If it must be done, put the blocking parts into C<sync_job>. This will run
		614	the given BLOCK in another coroutine while waiting for the result. The
		615	server will be frozen during this time, so the block should either finish
		616	fast or be very important.
		617
		618	=cut
		619
		620	sub sync_job(&) {
		621	my ($job) = @_;
		622
		623	if (in_main) {
		624	my $time = AE::time;
		625
		626	# this is the main coro, too bad, we have to block
		627	# till the operation succeeds, freezing the server :/
		628
		629	#LOG llevError, Carp::longmess "sync job";#d#
		630
		631	my $freeze_guard = freeze_mainloop;
		632
		633	my $busy = 1;
		634	my @res;
		635
		636	(async {
		637	$Coro::current->desc ("sync job coro");
		638	@res = eval { $job->() };
		639	error $@ if $@;
		640	undef $busy;
		641	})->prio (Coro::PRIO_MAX);
		642
		643	while ($busy) {
		644	if (Coro::nready) {
		645	Coro::cede_notself;
		646	} else {
		647	EV::loop EV::LOOP_ONESHOT;
		648	}
		649	}
		650
		651	my $time = AE::time - $time;
		652
		653	$TICK_START += $time; # do not account sync jobs to server load
		654
		655	wantarray ? @res : $res[0]
		656	} else {
		657	# we are in another coroutine, how wonderful, everything just works
		658
		659	$job->()
		660	}
		661	}
		662
		663	=item $coro = cf::async_ext { BLOCK }
		664
		665	Like async, but this coro is automatically being canceled when the
		666	extension calling this is being unloaded.
		667
		668	=cut
		669
		670	sub async_ext(&) {
		671	my $cb = shift;
		672
		673	my $coro = &Coro::async ($cb);
		674
		675	$coro->on_destroy (sub {
		676	delete $EXT_CORO{$coro+0};
		677	});
		678	$EXT_CORO{$coro+0} = $coro;
		679
		680	$coro
		681	}
		682
		683	=item fork_call { }, @args
		684
		685	Executes the given code block with the given arguments in a seperate
		686	process, returning the results. Everything must be serialisable with
		687	Coro::Storable. May, of course, block. Note that the executed sub may
		688	never block itself or use any form of event handling.
		689
		690	=cut
		691
		692	sub post_fork {
		693	reset_signals;
		694	}
		695
		696	sub fork_call(&@) {
		697	my ($cb, @args) = @_;
		698
		699	# we seemingly have to make a local copy of the whole thing,
		700	# otherwise perl prematurely frees the stuff :/
		701	# TODO: investigate and fix (likely this will be rather laborious)
		702
		703	my @res = Coro::Util::fork_eval {
		704	cf::post_fork;
		705	&$cb
		706	} @args;
		707
		708	wantarray ? @res : $res[-1]
		709	}
		710
		711	sub objinfo {
		712	(
		713	"counter value" => cf::object::object_count,
		714	"objects created" => cf::object::create_count,
		715	"objects destroyed" => cf::object::destroy_count,
		716	"freelist size" => cf::object::free_count,
		717	"allocated objects" => cf::object::objects_size,
		718	"active objects" => cf::object::actives_size,
		719	)
		720	}
		721
		722	=item $coin = coin_from_name $name
		723
		724	=cut
		725
		726	our %coin_alias = (
		727	"silver" => "silvercoin",
		728	"silvercoin" => "silvercoin",
		729	"silvercoins" => "silvercoin",
		730	"gold" => "goldcoin",
		731	"goldcoin" => "goldcoin",
		732	"goldcoins" => "goldcoin",
		733	"platinum" => "platinacoin",
		734	"platinumcoin" => "platinacoin",
		735	"platinumcoins" => "platinacoin",
		736	"platina" => "platinacoin",
		737	"platinacoin" => "platinacoin",
		738	"platinacoins" => "platinacoin",
		739	"royalty" => "royalty",
		740	"royalties" => "royalty",
		741	);
		742
		743	sub coin_from_name($) {
		744	$coin_alias{$_[0]}
		745	? cf::arch::find $coin_alias{$_[0]}
		746	: undef
		747	}
		748
		749	=item $value = cf::db_get $family => $key
		750
		751	Returns a single value from the environment database.
		752
		753	=item cf::db_put $family => $key => $value
		754
		755	Stores the given C<$value> in the family. It can currently store binary
		756	data only (use Compress::LZF::sfreeze_cr/sthaw to convert to/from binary).
		757
		758	=item $db = cf::db_table "name"
		759
		760	Create and/or open a new database table. The string must not be "db" and must be unique
		761	within each server.
		762
		763	=cut
		764
		765	sub db_table($) {
		766	cf::error "db_get called from main context"
		767	if $Coro::current == $Coro::main;
		768
		769	my ($name) = @_;
		770	my $db = BDB::db_create $DB_ENV;
		771
		772	eval {
		773	$db->set_flags (BDB::CHKSUM);
		774
		775	utf8::encode $name;
		776	BDB::db_open $db, undef, $name, undef, BDB::BTREE,
		777	BDB::CREATE | BDB::AUTO_COMMIT, 0666;
		778	cf::cleanup "db_open(db): $!" if $!;
		779	};
		780	cf::cleanup "db_open(db): $@" if $@;
		781
		782	$db
		783	}
		784
		785	our $DB;
		786
		787	sub db_init {
		788	$DB ||= db_table "db";
		789	}
		790
		791	sub db_get($$) {
		792	my $key = "$_[0]/$_[1]";
		793
		794	cf::error "db_get called from main context"
		795	if $Coro::current == $Coro::main;
		796
		797	BDB::db_get $DB, undef, $key, my $data;
		798
		799	$! ? ()
		800	: $data
		801	}
		802
		803	sub db_put($$$) {
		804	BDB::dbreq_pri 4;
		805	BDB::db_put $DB, undef, "$_[0]/$_[1]", $_[2], 0, sub { };
		806	}
		807
		808	=item cf::cache $id => [$paths...], $processversion => $process
		809
		810	Generic caching function that returns the value of the resource $id,
		811	caching and regenerating as required.
		812
		813	This function can block.
		814
		815	=cut
		816
		817	sub cache {
		818	my ($id, $src, $processversion, $process) = @_;
		819
		820	my $meta =
		821	join "\x00",
		822	$processversion,
		823	map {
		824	aio_stat $_
		825	and Carp::croak "$_: $!";
		826
		827	($_, (stat _)[7,9])
		828	} @$src;
		829
		830	my $dbmeta = db_get cache => "$id/meta";
		831	if ($dbmeta ne $meta) {
		832	# changed, we may need to process
		833
		834	my @data;
		835	my $md5;
		836
		837	for (0 .. $#$src) {
		838	$data[$_] = load_file $src->[$_];
		839	}
		840
		841	# if processing is expensive, check
		842	# checksum first
		843	if (1) {
		844	$md5 =
		845	join "\x00",
		846	$processversion,
		847	map {
		848	cf::cede_to_tick;
		849	($src->[$_], Digest::MD5::md5_hex $data[$_])
		850	} 0.. $#$src;
		851
		852
		853	my $dbmd5 = db_get cache => "$id/md5";
		854	if ($dbmd5 eq $md5) {
		855	db_put cache => "$id/meta", $meta;
		856
		857	return db_get cache => "$id/data";
		858	}
		859	}
		860
		861	my $t1 = Time::HiRes::time;
		862	my $data = $process->(\@data);
		863	my $t2 = Time::HiRes::time;
		864
		865	info "cache: '$id' processed in ", $t2 - $t1, "s\n";
		866
		867	db_put cache => "$id/data", $data;
		868	db_put cache => "$id/md5" , $md5;
		869	db_put cache => "$id/meta", $meta;
		870
		871	return $data;
		872	}
		873
		874	db_get cache => "$id/data"
		875	}
		876
		877	=item cf::datalog type => key => value, ...
		878
		879	Log a datalog packet of the given type with the given key-value pairs.
		880
		881	=cut
		882
		883	sub datalog($@) {
		884	my ($type, %kv) = @_;
		885	info "DATALOG ", JSON::XS->new->ascii->encode ({ %kv, type => $type });
129	}	886	}
130		887
131	=back	888	=back
132		889
133	=cut	890	=cut
134		891
135	#############################################################################	892	#############################################################################
136		893
137	=head2 EVENTS AND OBJECT ATTACHMENTS	894	=head2 ATTACHABLE OBJECTS
		895
		896	Many objects in deliantra are so-called attachable objects. That means you can
		897	attach callbacks/event handlers (a collection of which is called an "attachment")
		898	to it. All such attachable objects support the following methods.
		899
		900	In the following description, CLASS can be any of C<global>, C<object>
		901	C<player>, C<client> or C<map> (i.e. the attachable objects in
		902	Deliantra).
138		903
139	=over 4	904	=over 4
140		905
141	=item $object->attach ($attachment, key => $value...)
142
143	=item $object->detach ($attachment)
144
145	Attach/detach a pre-registered attachment to an object.
146
147	=item $player->attach ($attachment, key => $value...)
148
149	=item $player->detach ($attachment)
150
151	Attach/detach a pre-registered attachment to a player.
152
153	=item $map->attach ($attachment, key => $value...)	906	=item $attachable->attach ($attachment, key => $value...)
154		907
155	=item $map->detach ($attachment)	908	=item $attachable->detach ($attachment)
156		909
157	Attach/detach a pre-registered attachment to a map.	910	Attach/detach a pre-registered attachment to a specific object and give it
		911	the specified key/value pairs as arguments.
158		912
159	=item $bool = $object->attached ($name)	913	Example, attach a minesweeper attachment to the given object, making it a
		914	10x10 minesweeper game:
160		915
161	=item $bool = $player->attached ($name)	916	$obj->attach (minesweeper => width => 10, height => 10);
162		917
163	=item $bool = $map->attached ($name)	918	=item $bool = $attachable->attached ($name)
164		919
165	Checks wether the named attachment is currently attached to the object.	920	Checks wether the named attachment is currently attached to the object.
166		921
167	=item cf::attach_global ...	922	=item cf::CLASS->attach ...
168		923
169	Attach handlers for global events.	924	=item cf::CLASS->detach ...
170		925
171	This and all following C<attach_*>-functions expect any number of the	926	Define an anonymous attachment and attach it to all objects of the given
172	following handler/hook descriptions:	927	CLASS. See the next function for an explanation of its arguments.
		928
		929	You can attach to global events by using the C<cf::global> class.
		930
		931	Example, log all player logins:
		932
		933	cf::player->attach (
		934	on_login => sub {
		935	my ($pl) = @_;
		936	...
		937	},
		938	);
		939
		940	Example, attach to the jeweler skill:
		941
		942	cf::object->attach (
		943	type => cf::SKILL,
		944	subtype => cf::SK_JEWELER,
		945	on_use_skill => sub {
		946	my ($sk, $ob, $part, $dir, $msg) = @_;
		947	...
		948	},
		949	);
		950
		951	=item cf::CLASS::attachment $name, ...
		952
		953	Register an attachment by C<$name> through which attachable objects of the
		954	given CLASS can refer to this attachment.
		955
		956	Some classes such as deliantra maps and objects can specify attachments
		957	that are attached at load/instantiate time, thus the need for a name.
		958
		959	These calls expect any number of the following handler/hook descriptions:
173		960
174	=over 4	961	=over 4
175		962
176	=item prio => $number	963	=item prio => $number
177		964
…		…
179	by another C<prio> setting). Lower priority handlers get executed	966	by another C<prio> setting). Lower priority handlers get executed
180	earlier. The default priority is C<0>, and many built-in handlers are	967	earlier. The default priority is C<0>, and many built-in handlers are
181	registered at priority C<-1000>, so lower priorities should not be used	968	registered at priority C<-1000>, so lower priorities should not be used
182	unless you know what you are doing.	969	unless you know what you are doing.
183		970
		971	=item type => $type
		972
		973	(Only for C<< cf::object->attach >> calls), limits the attachment to the
		974	given type of objects only (the additional parameter C<subtype> can be
		975	used to further limit to the given subtype).
		976
184	=item on_I<event> => \&cb	977	=item on_I<event> => \&cb
185		978
186	Call the given code reference whenever the named event happens (event is	979	Call the given code reference whenever the named event happens (event is
187	something like C<instantiate>, C<apply>, C<use_skill> and so on, and which	980	something like C<instantiate>, C<apply>, C<use_skill> and so on, and which
188	handlers are recognised generally depends on the type of object these	981	handlers are recognised generally depends on the type of object these
…		…
197	package and register them. Only handlers for eevents supported by the	990	package and register them. Only handlers for eevents supported by the
198	object/class are recognised.	991	object/class are recognised.
199		992
200	=back	993	=back
201		994
202	=item cf::attach_to_type $object_type, $subtype, ...	995	Example, define an attachment called "sockpuppet" that calls the given
		996	event handler when a monster attacks:
203		997
204	Attach handlers for a specific object type (e.g. TRANSPORT) and	998	cf::object::attachment sockpuppet =>
205	subtype. If C<$subtype> is zero or undef, matches all objects of the given	999	on_skill_attack => sub {
206	type.	1000	my ($self, $victim) = @_;
207		1001	...
208	=item cf::attach_to_objects ...
209
210	Attach handlers to all objects. Do not use this except for debugging or
211	very rare events, as handlers are (obviously) called for I<all> objects in
212	the game.
213
214	=item cf::attach_to_players ...
215
216	Attach handlers to all players.
217
218	=item cf::attach_to_maps ...
219
220	Attach handlers to all maps.
221
222	=item cf:register_attachment $name, ...
223
224	Register an attachment by name through which objects can refer to this
225	attachment.
226
227	=item cf:register_player_attachment $name, ...
228
229	Register an attachment by name through which players can refer to this
230	attachment.
231
232	=item cf:register_map_attachment $name, ...
233
234	Register an attachment by name through which maps can refer to this
235	attachment.
236
237	=cut
238
239	# the following variables are defined in .xs and must not be re-created
240	our @CB_GLOBAL = (); # registry for all global events
241	our @CB_OBJECT = (); # all objects (should not be used except in emergency)
242	our @CB_PLAYER = ();
243	our @CB_TYPE = (); # registry for type (cf-object class) based events
244	our @CB_MAP = ();
245
246	my %attachment;
247
248	sub _attach_cb($\%$$$) {
249	my ($registry, $undo, $event, $prio, $cb) = @_;
250
251	use sort 'stable';
252
253	$cb = [$prio, $cb];
254
255	@{$registry->[$event]} = sort
256	{ $a->[0] cmp $b->[0] }
257	@{$registry->[$event] || []}, $cb;
258
259	push @{$undo->{cb}}, [$event, $cb];
260	}
261
262	# attach handles attaching event callbacks
263	# the only thing the caller has to do is pass the correct
264	# registry (== where the callback attaches to).
265	sub _attach(\@$@) {
266	my ($registry, $klass, @arg) = @_;
267
268	my $prio = 0;
269
270	my %undo = (
271	registry => $registry,
272	cb => [],
273	);
274
275	my %cb_id = map +("on_" . lc $EVENT[$_][0], $_) , grep $EVENT[$_][1] == $klass, 0 .. $#EVENT;
276
277	while (@arg) {
278	my $type = shift @arg;
279
280	if ($type eq "prio") {
281	$prio = shift @arg;
282
283	} elsif ($type eq "package") {
284	my $pkg = shift @arg;
285
286	while (my ($name, $id) = each %cb_id) {
287	if (my $cb = $pkg->can ($name)) {
288	_attach_cb $registry, %undo, $id, $prio, $cb;
289	}
290	}	1002	}
291
292	} elsif (exists $cb_id{$type}) {
293	_attach_cb $registry, %undo, $cb_id{$type}, $prio, shift @arg;
294
295	} elsif (ref $type) {
296	warn "attaching objects not supported, ignoring.\n";
297
298	} else {
299	shift @arg;
300	warn "attach argument '$type' not supported, ignoring.\n";
301	}
302	}
303
304	\%undo
305	}
306
307	sub _attach_attachment {
308	my ($obj, $name, %arg) = @_;
309
310	return if exists $obj->{_attachment}{$name};
311
312	my $res;
313
314	if (my $attach = $attachment{$name}) {
315	my $registry = $obj->registry;
316
317	for (@$attach) {
318	my ($klass, @attach) = @$_;
319	$res = _attach @$registry, $klass, @attach;
320	}
321
322	$obj->{$name} = \%arg;
323	} else {
324	warn "object uses attachment '$name' that is not available, postponing.\n";
325	}
326
327	$obj->{_attachment}{$name} = undef;
328
329	$res->{attachment} = $name;
330	$res
331	}
332
333	*cf::object::attach =
334	*cf::player::attach =
335	*cf::map::attach = sub {
336	my ($obj, $name, %arg) = @_;
337
338	_attach_attachment $obj, $name, %arg;
339	};
340
341	# all those should be optimised
342	*cf::object::detach =
343	*cf::player::detach =
344	*cf::map::detach = sub {
345	my ($obj, $name) = @_;
346
347	delete $obj->{_attachment}{$name};
348	reattach ($obj);
349	};
350
351	*cf::object::attached =
352	*cf::player::attached =
353	*cf::map::attached = sub {
354	my ($obj, $name) = @_;
355
356	exists $obj->{_attachment}{$name}
357	};
358
359	sub attach_global {
360	_attach @CB_GLOBAL, KLASS_GLOBAL, @_
361	}
362
363	sub attach_to_type {
364	my $type = shift;
365	my $subtype = shift;
366
367	_attach @{$CB_TYPE[$type + $subtype * NUM_SUBTYPES]}, KLASS_OBJECT, @_
368	}
369
370	sub attach_to_objects {
371	_attach @CB_OBJECT, KLASS_OBJECT, @_
372	}
373
374	sub attach_to_players {
375	_attach @CB_PLAYER, KLASS_PLAYER, @_
376	}
377
378	sub attach_to_maps {
379	_attach @CB_MAP, KLASS_MAP, @_
380	}
381
382	sub register_attachment {
383	my $name = shift;
384
385	$attachment{$name} = [[KLASS_OBJECT, @_]];
386	}
387
388	sub register_player_attachment {
389	my $name = shift;
390
391	$attachment{$name} = [[KLASS_PLAYER, @_]];
392	}
393
394	sub register_map_attachment {
395	my $name = shift;
396
397	$attachment{$name} = [[KLASS_MAP, @_]];
398	}
399
400	our $override;
401	our @invoke_results = (); # referenced from .xs code. TODO: play tricks with reify and mortals?
402
403	sub override {
404	$override = 1;
405	@invoke_results = ();
406	}
407
408	sub do_invoke {
409	my $event = shift;
410	my $callbacks = shift;
411
412	@invoke_results = ();
413
414	local $override;
415
416	for (@$callbacks) {
417	eval { &{$_->[1]} };
418
419	if ($@) {
420	warn "$@";
421	warn "... while processing $EVENT[$event][0](@_) event, skipping processing altogether.\n";
422	override;
423	}
424
425	return 1 if $override;
426	}
427
428	0	1003	}
429	}
430		1004
431	=item $bool = cf::invoke EVENT_GLOBAL_XXX, ...	1005	=item $attachable->valid
432
433	=item $bool = $object->invoke (EVENT_OBJECT_XXX, ...)
434
435	=item $bool = $player->invoke (EVENT_PLAYER_XXX, ...)
436
437	=item $bool = $map->invoke (EVENT_MAP_XXX, ...)
438
439	Generate a global/object/player/map-specific event with the given arguments.
440
441	This API is preliminary (most likely, the EVENT_KLASS_xxx prefix will be
442	removed in future versions), and there is no public API to access override
443	results (if you must, access C<@cf::invoke_results> directly).
444
445	=back
446
447	=cut
448
449	#############################################################################
450
451	=head2 METHODS VALID FOR ALL CORE OBJECTS
452
453	=over 4
454
455	=item $object->valid, $player->valid, $map->valid
456		1006
457	Just because you have a perl object does not mean that the corresponding	1007	Just because you have a perl object does not mean that the corresponding
458	C-level object still exists. If you try to access an object that has no	1008	C-level object still exists. If you try to access an object that has no
459	valid C counterpart anymore you get an exception at runtime. This method	1009	valid C counterpart anymore you get an exception at runtime. This method
460	can be used to test for existence of the C object part without causing an	1010	can be used to test for existence of the C object part without causing an
461	exception.	1011	exception.
462		1012
		1013	=cut
		1014
		1015	# the following variables are defined in .xs and must not be re-created
		1016	our @CB_GLOBAL = (); # registry for all global events
		1017	our @CB_ATTACHABLE = (); # registry for all attachables
		1018	our @CB_OBJECT = (); # all objects (should not be used except in emergency)
		1019	our @CB_PLAYER = ();
		1020	our @CB_CLIENT = ();
		1021	our @CB_TYPE = (); # registry for type (cf-object class) based events
		1022	our @CB_MAP = ();
		1023
		1024	my %attachment;
		1025
		1026	sub cf::attachable::thawer_merge {
		1027	# simply override everything except _meta
		1028	local $_[0]{_meta};
		1029	%{$_[0]} = %{$_[1]};
		1030	}
		1031
		1032	sub _attach_cb($$$$) {
		1033	my ($registry, $event, $prio, $cb) = @_;
		1034
		1035	use sort 'stable';
		1036
		1037	$cb = [$prio, $cb];
		1038
		1039	@{$registry->[$event]} = sort
		1040	{ $a->[0] cmp $b->[0] }
		1041	@{$registry->[$event] || []}, $cb;
		1042	}
		1043
		1044	# hack
		1045	my %attachable_klass = map +($_ => 1), KLASS_OBJECT, KLASS_CLIENT, KLASS_PLAYER, KLASS_MAP;
		1046
		1047	# attach handles attaching event callbacks
		1048	# the only thing the caller has to do is pass the correct
		1049	# registry (== where the callback attaches to).
		1050	sub _attach {
		1051	my ($registry, $klass, @arg) = @_;
		1052
		1053	my $object_type;
		1054	my $prio = 0;
		1055	my %cb_id = map +("on_" . lc $EVENT[$_][0], $_) , grep $EVENT[$_][1] == $klass, 0 .. $#EVENT;
		1056
		1057	#TODO: get rid of this hack
		1058	if ($attachable_klass{$klass}) {
		1059	%cb_id = (%cb_id, map +("on_" . lc $EVENT[$_][0], $_) , grep $EVENT[$_][1] == KLASS_ATTACHABLE, 0 .. $#EVENT);
		1060	}
		1061
		1062	while (@arg) {
		1063	my $type = shift @arg;
		1064
		1065	if ($type eq "prio") {
		1066	$prio = shift @arg;
		1067
		1068	} elsif ($type eq "type") {
		1069	$object_type = shift @arg;
		1070	$registry = $CB_TYPE[$object_type] ||= [];
		1071
		1072	} elsif ($type eq "subtype") {
		1073	defined $object_type or Carp::croak "subtype specified without type";
		1074	my $object_subtype = shift @arg;
		1075	$registry = $CB_TYPE[$object_type + $object_subtype * NUM_TYPES] ||= [];
		1076
		1077	} elsif ($type eq "package") {
		1078	my $pkg = shift @arg;
		1079
		1080	while (my ($name, $id) = each %cb_id) {
		1081	if (my $cb = $pkg->can ($name)) {
		1082	_attach_cb $registry, $id, $prio, $cb;
		1083	}
		1084	}
		1085
		1086	} elsif (exists $cb_id{$type}) {
		1087	_attach_cb $registry, $cb_id{$type}, $prio, shift @arg;
		1088
		1089	} elsif (ref $type) {
		1090	error "attaching objects not supported, ignoring.\n";
		1091
		1092	} else {
		1093	shift @arg;
		1094	error "attach argument '$type' not supported, ignoring.\n";
		1095	}
		1096	}
		1097	}
		1098
		1099	sub _object_attach {
		1100	my ($obj, $name, %arg) = @_;
		1101
		1102	return if exists $obj->{_attachment}{$name};
		1103
		1104	if (my $attach = $attachment{$name}) {
		1105	my $registry = $obj->registry;
		1106
		1107	for (@$attach) {
		1108	my ($klass, @attach) = @$_;
		1109	_attach $registry, $klass, @attach;
		1110	}
		1111
		1112	$obj->{$name} = \%arg;
		1113	} else {
		1114	info "object uses attachment '$name' which is not available, postponing.\n";
		1115	}
		1116
		1117	$obj->{_attachment}{$name} = undef;
		1118	}
		1119
		1120	sub cf::attachable::attach {
		1121	if (ref $_[0]) {
		1122	_object_attach @_;
		1123	} else {
		1124	_attach shift->_attach_registry, @_;
		1125	}
		1126	_recalc_want;
		1127	};
		1128
		1129	# all those should be optimised
		1130	sub cf::attachable::detach {
		1131	my ($obj, $name) = @_;
		1132
		1133	if (ref $obj) {
		1134	delete $obj->{_attachment}{$name};
		1135	reattach ($obj);
		1136	} else {
		1137	Carp::croak "cannot, currently, detach class attachments";
		1138	}
		1139	_recalc_want;
		1140	};
		1141
		1142	sub cf::attachable::attached {
		1143	my ($obj, $name) = @_;
		1144
		1145	exists $obj->{_attachment}{$name}
		1146	}
		1147
		1148	for my $klass (qw(ATTACHABLE GLOBAL OBJECT PLAYER CLIENT MAP)) {
		1149	eval "#line " . __LINE__ . " 'cf.pm'
		1150	sub cf::\L$klass\E::_attach_registry {
		1151	(\\\@CB_$klass, KLASS_$klass)
		1152	}
		1153
		1154	sub cf::\L$klass\E::attachment {
		1155	my \$name = shift;
		1156
		1157	\$attachment{\$name} = [[KLASS_$klass, \@_]];
		1158	}
		1159	";
		1160	die if $@;
		1161	}
		1162
		1163	our $override;
		1164	our @INVOKE_RESULTS = (); # referenced from .xs code. TODO: play tricks with reify and mortals?
		1165
		1166	sub override {
		1167	$override = 1;
		1168	@INVOKE_RESULTS = (@_);
		1169	}
		1170
		1171	sub do_invoke {
		1172	my $event = shift;
		1173	my $callbacks = shift;
		1174
		1175	@INVOKE_RESULTS = ();
		1176
		1177	local $override;
		1178
		1179	for (@$callbacks) {
		1180	eval { &{$_->[1]} };
		1181
		1182	if ($@) {
		1183	error "$@", "... while processing $EVENT[$event][0](@_) event, skipping processing altogether.\n";
		1184	override;
		1185	}
		1186
		1187	return 1 if $override;
		1188	}
		1189
		1190	0
		1191	}
		1192
		1193	=item $bool = cf::global->invoke (EVENT_CLASS_XXX, ...)
		1194
		1195	=item $bool = $attachable->invoke (EVENT_CLASS_XXX, ...)
		1196
		1197	Generate an object-specific event with the given arguments.
		1198
		1199	This API is preliminary (most likely, the EVENT_CLASS_xxx prefix will be
		1200	removed in future versions), and there is no public API to access override
		1201	results (if you must, access C<@cf::INVOKE_RESULTS> directly).
		1202
463	=back	1203	=back
464		1204
465	=cut	1205	=cut
466
467	*cf::object::valid =
468	*cf::player::valid =
469	*cf::map::valid = \&cf::_valid;
470		1206
471	#############################################################################	1207	#############################################################################
472	# object support	1208	# object support
473		1209
474	sub instantiate {	1210	sub _object_equal($$);
		1211	sub _object_equal($$) {
		1212	my ($a, $b) = @_;
		1213
		1214	return 0 unless (ref $a) eq (ref $b);
		1215
		1216	if ("HASH" eq ref $a) {
		1217	my @ka = keys %$a;
		1218	my @kb = keys %$b;
		1219
		1220	return 0 if @ka != @kb;
		1221
		1222	for (0 .. $#ka) {
		1223	return 0 unless $ka[$_] eq $kb[$_];
		1224	return 0 unless _object_equal $a->{$ka[$_]}, $b->{$kb[$_]};
		1225	}
		1226
		1227	} elsif ("ARRAY" eq ref $a) {
		1228
		1229	return 0 if @$a != @$b;
		1230
		1231	for (0 .. $#$a) {
		1232	return 0 unless _object_equal $a->[$_], $b->[$_];
		1233	}
		1234
		1235	} elsif ($a ne $b) {
		1236	return 0;
		1237	}
		1238
		1239	1
		1240	}
		1241
		1242	our $SLOW_MERGES;#d#
		1243	sub _can_merge {
475	my ($obj, $data) = @_;	1244	my ($ob1, $ob2) = @_;
476		1245
477	$data = from_json $data;	1246	++$SLOW_MERGES;#d#
478		1247
479	for (@$data) {	1248	# we do the slow way here
480	my ($name, $args) = @$_;	1249	return _object_equal $ob1, $ob2
481
482	$obj->attach ($name, %{$args || {} });
483	}
484	}	1250	}
485		1251
486	# basically do the same as instantiate, without calling instantiate
487	sub reattach {	1252	sub reattach {
		1253	# basically do the same as instantiate, without calling instantiate
488	my ($obj) = @_;	1254	my ($obj) = @_;
		1255
		1256	# no longer needed after getting rid of delete_package?
		1257	#bless $obj, ref $obj; # re-bless in case extensions have been reloaded
		1258
489	my $registry = $obj->registry;	1259	my $registry = $obj->registry;
490		1260
491	@$registry = ();	1261	@$registry = ();
492		1262
493	delete $obj->{_attachment} unless scalar keys %{ $obj->{_attachment} || {} };	1263	delete $obj->{_attachment} unless scalar keys %{ $obj->{_attachment} || {} };
494		1264
495	for my $name (keys %{ $obj->{_attachment} || {} }) {	1265	for my $name (keys %{ $obj->{_attachment} || {} }) {
496	if (my $attach = $attachment{$name}) {	1266	if (my $attach = $attachment{$name}) {
497	for (@$attach) {	1267	for (@$attach) {
498	my ($klass, @attach) = @$_;	1268	my ($klass, @attach) = @$_;
499	_attach @$registry, $klass, @attach;	1269	_attach $registry, $klass, @attach;
500	}	1270	}
501	} else {	1271	} else {
502	warn "object uses attachment '$name' that is not available, postponing.\n";	1272	info "object uses attachment '$name' that is not available, postponing.\n";
503	}
504	}
505	}
506
507	sub object_freezer_save {
508	my ($filename, $rdata, $objs) = @_;
509
510	if (length $$rdata) {
511	warn sprintf "saving %s (%d,%d)\n",
512	$filename, length $$rdata, scalar @$objs;
513
514	if (open my $fh, ">:raw", "$filename~") {
515	chmod SAVE_MODE, $fh;
516	syswrite $fh, $$rdata;
517	close $fh;
518
519	if (@$objs && open my $fh, ">:raw", "$filename.pst~") {
520	chmod SAVE_MODE, $fh;
521	syswrite $fh, Storable::nfreeze { version => 1, objs => $objs };
522	close $fh;
523	rename "$filename.pst~", "$filename.pst";
524	} else {
525	unlink "$filename.pst";
526	}	1273	}
527
528	rename "$filename~", $filename;
529	} else {
530	warn "FATAL: $filename~: $!\n";
531	}
532	} else {
533	unlink $filename;
534	unlink "$filename.pst";
535	}	1274	}
536	}	1275	}
537		1276
538	sub object_freezer_as_string {	1277	cf::attachable->attach (
539	my ($rdata, $objs) = @_;
540
541	use Data::Dumper;
542
543	$$rdata . Dumper $objs
544	}
545
546	sub object_thawer_load {
547	my ($filename) = @_;
548
549	local $/;
550
551	my $av;
552
553	#TODO: use sysread etc.
554	if (open my $data, "<:raw:perlio", $filename) {
555	$data = <$data>;
556	if (open my $pst, "<:raw:perlio", "$filename.pst") {
557	$av = eval { (Storable::thaw <$pst>)->{objs} };
558	}
559	return ($data, $av);
560	}
561
562	()
563	}
564
565	attach_to_objects
566	prio => -1000000,	1278	prio => -1000000,
		1279	on_instantiate => sub {
		1280	my ($obj, $data) = @_;
		1281
		1282	$data = decode_json $data;
		1283
		1284	for (@$data) {
		1285	my ($name, $args) = @$_;
		1286
		1287	$obj->attach ($name, %{$args || {} });
		1288	}
		1289	},
		1290	on_reattach => \&reattach,
567	on_clone => sub {	1291	on_clone => sub {
568	my ($src, $dst) = @_;	1292	my ($src, $dst) = @_;
569		1293
570	@{$dst->registry} = @{$src->registry};	1294	@{$dst->registry} = @{$src->registry};
571		1295
572	%$dst = %$src;	1296	%$dst = %$src;
573		1297
574	%{$dst->{_attachment}} = %{$src->{_attachment}}	1298	%{$dst->{_attachment}} = %{$src->{_attachment}}
575	if exists $src->{_attachment};	1299	if exists $src->{_attachment};
576	},	1300	},
577	;	1301	);
		1302
		1303	sub object_freezer_save {
		1304	my ($filename, $rdata, $objs) = @_;
		1305
		1306	sync_job {
		1307	if (length $$rdata) {
		1308	utf8::decode (my $decname = $filename);
		1309	trace sprintf "saving %s (%d,%d)\n",
		1310	$decname, length $$rdata, scalar @$objs
		1311	if $VERBOSE_IO;
		1312
		1313	if (my $fh = aio_open "$filename~", O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0600) {
		1314	aio_chmod $fh, SAVE_MODE;
		1315	aio_write $fh, 0, (length $$rdata), $$rdata, 0;
		1316	if ($cf::USE_FSYNC) {
		1317	aio_sync_file_range $fh, 0, 0, IO::AIO::SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE | IO::AIO::SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WRITE | IO::AIO::SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_AFTER;
		1318	aio_fsync $fh;
		1319	}
		1320	aio_close $fh;
		1321
		1322	if (@$objs) {
		1323	if (my $fh = aio_open "$filename.pst~", O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0600) {
		1324	aio_chmod $fh, SAVE_MODE;
		1325	my $data = Coro::Storable::nfreeze { version => 1, objs => $objs };
		1326	aio_write $fh, 0, (length $data), $data, 0;
		1327	if ($cf::USE_FSYNC) {
		1328	aio_sync_file_range $fh, 0, 0, IO::AIO::SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE | IO::AIO::SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WRITE | IO::AIO::SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_AFTER;
		1329	aio_fsync $fh;
		1330	}
		1331	aio_close $fh;
		1332	aio_rename "$filename.pst~", "$filename.pst";
		1333	}
		1334	} else {
		1335	aio_unlink "$filename.pst";
		1336	}
		1337
		1338	aio_rename "$filename~", $filename;
		1339
		1340	$filename =~ s%/[^/]+$%%;
		1341	aio_pathsync $filename if $cf::USE_FSYNC;
		1342	} else {
		1343	error "unable to save objects: $filename~: $!\n";
		1344	}
		1345	} else {
		1346	aio_unlink $filename;
		1347	aio_unlink "$filename.pst";
		1348	}
		1349	};
		1350	}
		1351
		1352	sub object_freezer_as_string {
		1353	my ($rdata, $objs) = @_;
		1354
		1355	use Data::Dumper;
		1356
		1357	$$rdata . Dumper $objs
		1358	}
		1359
		1360	sub object_thawer_load {
		1361	my ($filename) = @_;
		1362
		1363	my ($data, $av);
		1364
		1365	(aio_load $filename, $data) >= 0
		1366	or return;
		1367
		1368	unless (aio_stat "$filename.pst") {
		1369	(aio_load "$filename.pst", $av) >= 0
		1370	or return;
		1371
		1372	my $st = eval { Coro::Storable::thaw $av };
		1373	$av = $st->{objs};
		1374	}
		1375
		1376	utf8::decode (my $decname = $filename);
		1377	trace sprintf "loading %s (%d,%d)\n",
		1378	$decname, length $data, scalar @{$av || []}
		1379	if $VERBOSE_IO;
		1380
		1381	($data, $av)
		1382	}
		1383
		1384	=head2 COMMAND CALLBACKS
		1385
		1386	=over 4
		1387
		1388	=cut
578		1389
579	#############################################################################	1390	#############################################################################
580	# command handling &c	1391	# command handling &c
581		1392
582	=item cf::register_command $name => \&callback($ob,$args);	1393	=item cf::register_command $name => \&callback($ob,$args);
…		…
595	push @{ $COMMAND{$name} }, [$caller, $cb];	1406	push @{ $COMMAND{$name} }, [$caller, $cb];
596	}	1407	}
597		1408
598	=item cf::register_extcmd $name => \&callback($pl,$packet);	1409	=item cf::register_extcmd $name => \&callback($pl,$packet);
599		1410
600	Register a callbackf ro execution when the client sends an extcmd packet.	1411	Register a callback for execution when the client sends an (synchronous)
		1412	extcmd packet. Ext commands will be processed in the order they are
		1413	received by the server, like other user commands. The first argument is
		1414	the logged-in player. Ext commands can only be processed after a player
		1415	has logged in successfully.
601		1416
602	If the callback returns something, it is sent back as if reply was being	1417	If the callback returns something, it is sent back as if reply was being
603	called.	1418	called.
604		1419
		1420	=item cf::register_exticmd $name => \&callback($ns,$packet);
		1421
		1422	Register a callback for execution when the client sends an (asynchronous)
		1423	exticmd packet. Exti commands are processed by the server as soon as they
		1424	are received, i.e. out of order w.r.t. other commands. The first argument
		1425	is a client socket. Exti commands can be received anytime, even before
		1426	log-in.
		1427
		1428	If the callback returns something, it is sent back as if reply was being
		1429	called.
		1430
605	=cut	1431	=cut
606		1432
607	sub register_extcmd {	1433	sub register_extcmd {
608	my ($name, $cb) = @_;	1434	my ($name, $cb) = @_;
609		1435
610	my $caller = caller;
611	#warn "registering extcmd '$name' to '$caller'";
612
613	$EXTCMD{$name} = [$cb, $caller];	1436	$EXTCMD{$name} = $cb;
614	}	1437	}
615		1438
616	attach_to_players	1439	sub register_exticmd {
		1440	my ($name, $cb) = @_;
		1441
		1442	$EXTICMD{$name} = $cb;
		1443	}
		1444
		1445	use File::Glob ();
		1446
		1447	cf::player->attach (
617	on_command => sub {	1448	on_unknown_command => sub {
618	my ($pl, $name, $params) = @_;	1449	my ($pl, $name, $params) = @_;
619		1450
620	my $cb = $COMMAND{$name}	1451	my $cb = $COMMAND{$name}
621	or return;	1452	or return;
622		1453
…		…
627	cf::override;	1458	cf::override;
628	},	1459	},
629	on_extcmd => sub {	1460	on_extcmd => sub {
630	my ($pl, $buf) = @_;	1461	my ($pl, $buf) = @_;
631		1462
632	my $msg = eval { from_json $buf };	1463	my $msg = eval { $pl->ns->{json_coder}->decode ($buf) };
633		1464
634	if (ref $msg) {	1465	if (ref $msg) {
		1466	my ($type, $reply, @payload) =
		1467	"ARRAY" eq ref $msg
		1468	? @$msg
		1469	: ($msg->{msgtype}, $msg->{msgid}, %$msg); # TODO: version 1, remove
		1470
		1471	my @reply;
		1472
635	if (my $cb = $EXTCMD{$msg->{msgtype}}) {	1473	if (my $cb = $EXTCMD{$type}) {
636	if (my %reply = $cb->[0]->($pl, $msg)) {	1474	@reply = $cb->($pl, @payload);
637	$pl->ext_reply ($msg->{msgid}, %reply);	1475	}
		1476
		1477	$pl->ext_reply ($reply, @reply)
		1478	if $reply;
		1479
		1480	} else {
		1481	error "player " . ($pl->ob->name) . " sent unparseable ext message: <$buf>\n";
		1482	}
		1483
		1484	cf::override;
		1485	},
		1486	);
		1487
		1488	# "readahead" all extensions
		1489	sub cache_extensions {
		1490	my $grp = IO::AIO::aio_group;
		1491
		1492	add $grp IO::AIO::aio_readdirx $LIBDIR, IO::AIO::READDIR_STAT_ORDER, sub {
		1493	for (grep /\.ext$/, @{$_[0]}) {
		1494	add $grp IO::AIO::aio_load "$LIBDIR/$_", my $data;
		1495	}
		1496	};
		1497
		1498	$grp
		1499	}
		1500
		1501	sub load_extensions {
		1502	info "loading extensions...";
		1503
		1504	cf::sync_job {
		1505	my %todo;
		1506
		1507	for my $path (<$LIBDIR/*.ext>) {
		1508	next unless -r $path;
		1509
		1510	$path =~ /([^\/\\]+)\.ext$/ or die "$path";
		1511	my $base = $1;
		1512	my $pkg = $1;
		1513	$pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
		1514	$pkg = "ext::$pkg";
		1515
		1516	open my $fh, "<:utf8", $path
		1517	or die "$path: $!";
		1518
		1519	my $source = do { local $/; <$fh> };
		1520
		1521	my %ext = (
		1522	path => $path,
		1523	base => $base,
		1524	pkg => $pkg,
		1525	);
		1526
		1527	$ext{meta} = { map { (split /=/, $_, 2)[0, 1] } split /\s+/, $1 }
		1528	if $source =~ /\A#!.*?perl.*?#\s*(.*)$/m;
		1529
		1530	$ext{source} =
		1531	"package $pkg; use common::sense;\n"
		1532	. "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
		1533	. $source
		1534	. "\n};\n1";
		1535
		1536	$todo{$base} = \%ext;
		1537	}
		1538
		1539	my $pass = 0;
		1540	my %done;
		1541	while (%todo) {
		1542	my $progress;
		1543
		1544	++$pass;
		1545
		1546	ext:
		1547	while (my ($k, $v) = each %todo) {
		1548	for (split /,\s*/, $v->{meta}{depends}) {
		1549	next ext
		1550	unless exists $done{$_};
		1551	}
		1552
		1553	trace "... pass $pass, loading '$k' into '$v->{pkg}'\n";
		1554
		1555	my $active = eval $v->{source};
		1556
		1557	if (length $@) {
		1558	error "$v->{path}: $@\n";
		1559
		1560	cf::cleanup "mandatory extension '$k' failed to load, exiting."
		1561	if exists $v->{meta}{mandatory};
		1562
		1563	warn "$v->{base}: optional extension cannot be loaded, skipping.\n";
		1564	delete $todo{$k};
		1565	} else {
		1566	$done{$k} = delete $todo{$k};
		1567	push @EXTS, $v->{pkg};
		1568	$progress = 1;
		1569
		1570	info "$v->{base}: extension inactive.\n"
		1571	unless $active;
638	}	1572	}
639	}	1573	}
640	} else {
641	warn "player " . ($pl->ob->name) . " sent unparseable ext message: <$buf>\n";
642	}
643		1574
644	cf::override;	1575	unless ($progress) {
645	},	1576	warn "cannot load " . (join ", ", keys %todo) . ": unable to resolve dependencies\n";
646	;
647		1577
648	sub register {	1578	while (my ($k, $v) = each %todo) {
649	my ($base, $pkg) = @_;	1579	cf::cleanup "mandatory extension '$k' has unresolved dependencies, exiting."
		1580	if exists $v->{meta}{mandatory};
		1581	}
650		1582
651	#TODO	1583	last;
652	}
653
654	sub load_extension {
655	my ($path) = @_;
656
657	$path =~ /([^\/\\]+)\.ext$/ or die "$path";
658	my $base = $1;
659	my $pkg = $1;
660	$pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
661	$pkg = "ext::$pkg";
662
663	warn "loading '$path' into '$pkg'\n";
664
665	open my $fh, "<:utf8", $path
666	or die "$path: $!";
667
668	my $source =
669	"package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n"
670	. "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
671	. (do { local $/; <$fh> })
672	. "\n};\n1";
673
674	eval $source
675	or die $@ ? "$path: $@\n"
676	: "extension disabled.\n";
677
678	push @exts, $pkg;
679	$ext_pkg{$base} = $pkg;
680
681	# no strict 'refs';
682	# @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = ext::;
683
684	register $base, $pkg;
685	}
686
687	sub unload_extension {
688	my ($pkg) = @_;
689
690	warn "removing extension $pkg\n";
691
692	# remove hooks
693	#TODO
694	# for my $idx (0 .. $#PLUGIN_EVENT) {
695	# delete $hook[$idx]{$pkg};
696	# }
697
698	# remove commands
699	for my $name (keys %COMMAND) {
700	my @cb = grep $_->[0] ne $pkg, @{ $COMMAND{$name} };
701
702	if (@cb) {
703	$COMMAND{$name} = \@cb;
704	} else {
705	delete $COMMAND{$name};
706	}
707	}
708
709	# remove extcmds
710	for my $name (grep $EXTCMD{$_}[1] eq $pkg, keys %EXTCMD) {
711	delete $EXTCMD{$name};
712	}
713
714	if (my $cb = $pkg->can ("unload")) {
715	eval {
716	$cb->($pkg);
717	1	1584	}
718	} or warn "$pkg unloaded, but with errors: $@";	1585	}
719	}	1586	};
720
721	Symbol::delete_package $pkg;
722	}
723
724	sub load_extensions {
725	my $LIBDIR = maps_directory "perl";
726
727	for my $ext (<$LIBDIR/*.ext>) {
728	next unless -r $ext;
729	eval {
730	load_extension $ext;
731	1
732	} or warn "$ext not loaded: $@";
733	}
734	}	1587	}
735		1588
736	#############################################################################	1589	#############################################################################
737	# load/save/clean perl data associated with a map
738		1590
739	*cf::mapsupport::on_clean = sub {	1591	=back
		1592
		1593	=head2 CORE EXTENSIONS
		1594
		1595	Functions and methods that extend core deliantra objects.
		1596
		1597	=cut
		1598
		1599	package cf::player;
		1600
		1601	use Coro::AIO;
		1602
		1603	=head3 cf::player
		1604
		1605	=over 4
		1606
		1607	=item cf::player::num_playing
		1608
		1609	Returns the official number of playing players, as per the Crossfire metaserver rules.
		1610
		1611	=cut
		1612
		1613	sub num_playing {
		1614	scalar grep
		1615	$_->ob->map
		1616	&& !$_->hidden
		1617	&& !$_->ob->flag (cf::FLAG_WIZ),
		1618	cf::player::list
		1619	}
		1620
		1621	=item cf::player::find $login
		1622
		1623	Returns the given player object, loading it if necessary (might block).
		1624
		1625	=cut
		1626
		1627	sub playerdir($) {
		1628	"$PLAYERDIR/"
		1629	. (ref $_[0] ? $_[0]->ob->name : $_[0])
		1630	}
		1631
		1632	sub path($) {
		1633	my $login = ref $_[0] ? $_[0]->ob->name : $_[0];
		1634
		1635	(playerdir $login) . "/playerdata"
		1636	}
		1637
		1638	sub find_active($) {
		1639	$cf::PLAYER{$_[0]}
		1640	and $cf::PLAYER{$_[0]}->active
		1641	and $cf::PLAYER{$_[0]}
		1642	}
		1643
		1644	sub exists($) {
740	my ($map) = @_;	1645	my ($login) = @_;
741		1646
742	my $path = $map->tmpname;	1647	$cf::PLAYER{$login}
743	defined $path or return;	1648	or !aio_stat path $login
744
745	unlink "$path.pst";
746	};
747
748	attach_to_maps prio => -10000, package => cf::mapsupport::;
749
750	#############################################################################
751	# load/save perl data associated with player->ob objects
752
753	sub all_objects(@) {
754	@_, map all_objects ($_->inv), @_
755	}	1649	}
756		1650
757	# TODO: compatibility cruft, remove when no longer needed	1651	sub find($) {
758	attach_to_players	1652	return $cf::PLAYER{$_[0]} || do {
		1653	my $login = $_[0];
		1654
		1655	my $guard = cf::lock_acquire "user_find:$login";
		1656
		1657	$cf::PLAYER{$_[0]} || do {
		1658	# rename old playerfiles to new ones
		1659	#TODO: remove when no longer required
		1660	aio_link +(playerdir $login) . "/$login.pl.pst", (playerdir $login) . "/playerdata.pst";
		1661	aio_link +(playerdir $login) . "/$login.pl" , (playerdir $login) . "/playerdata";
		1662	aio_unlink +(playerdir $login) . "/$login.pl.pst";
		1663	aio_unlink +(playerdir $login) . "/$login.pl";
		1664
		1665	my $f = new_from_file cf::object::thawer path $login
		1666	or return;
		1667
		1668	my $pl = cf::player::load_pl $f
		1669	or return;
		1670
		1671	local $cf::PLAYER_LOADING{$login} = $pl;
		1672	$f->resolve_delayed_derefs;
		1673	$cf::PLAYER{$login} = $pl
		1674	}
		1675	}
		1676	}
		1677
		1678	cf::player->attach (
759	on_load => sub {	1679	on_load => sub {
760	my ($pl, $path) = @_;	1680	my ($pl, $path) = @_;
761		1681
762	for my $o (all_objects $pl->ob) {	1682	# restore slots saved in save, below
763	if (my $value = $o->get_ob_key_value ("_perl_data")) {	1683	my $slots = delete $pl->{_slots};
764	$o->set_ob_key_value ("_perl_data");
765		1684
766	%$o = %{ Storable::thaw pack "H*", $value };	1685	$pl->ob->current_weapon ($slots->[0]);
		1686	$pl->combat_ob ($slots->[1]);
		1687	$pl->ranged_ob ($slots->[2]);
		1688	},
		1689	);
		1690
		1691	sub save($) {
		1692	my ($pl) = @_;
		1693
		1694	return if $pl->{deny_save};
		1695
		1696	my $path = path $pl;
		1697	my $guard = cf::lock_acquire "user_save:$path";
		1698
		1699	return if $pl->{deny_save};
		1700
		1701	aio_mkdir playerdir $pl, 0770;
		1702	$pl->{last_save} = $cf::RUNTIME;
		1703
		1704	cf::get_slot 0.01;
		1705
		1706	# save slots, to be restored later
		1707	local $pl->{_slots} = [$pl->ob->current_weapon, $pl->combat_ob, $pl->ranged_ob];
		1708
		1709	$pl->save_pl ($path);
		1710	cf::cede_to_tick;
		1711	}
		1712
		1713	sub new($) {
		1714	my ($login) = @_;
		1715
		1716	my $self = create;
		1717
		1718	$self->ob->name ($login);
		1719	$self->{deny_save} = 1;
		1720
		1721	$cf::PLAYER{$login} = $self;
		1722
		1723	$self
		1724	}
		1725
		1726	=item $player->send_msg ($channel, $msg, $color, [extra...])
		1727
		1728	=cut
		1729
		1730	sub send_msg {
		1731	my $ns = shift->ns
		1732	or return;
		1733	$ns->send_msg (@_);
		1734	}
		1735
		1736	=item $pl->quit_character
		1737
		1738	Nukes the player without looking back. If logged in, the connection will
		1739	be destroyed. May block for a long time.
		1740
		1741	=cut
		1742
		1743	sub quit_character {
		1744	my ($pl) = @_;
		1745
		1746	my $name = $pl->ob->name;
		1747
		1748	$pl->{deny_save} = 1;
		1749	$pl->password ("*"); # this should lock out the player until we have nuked the dir
		1750
		1751	$pl->invoke (cf::EVENT_PLAYER_LOGOUT, 1) if $pl->ns;
		1752	$pl->deactivate;
		1753
		1754	my $killer = cf::arch::get "killer_quit"; $pl->killer ($killer); $killer->destroy;
		1755	$pl->invoke (cf::EVENT_PLAYER_QUIT) if $pl->ns;
		1756	ext::highscore::check ($pl->ob);
		1757
		1758	$pl->ns->destroy if $pl->ns;
		1759
		1760	my $path = playerdir $pl;
		1761	my $temp = "$path~$cf::RUNTIME~deleting~";
		1762	aio_rename $path, $temp;
		1763	delete $cf::PLAYER{$pl->ob->name};
		1764	$pl->destroy;
		1765
		1766	my $prefix = qr<^~\Q$name\E/>;
		1767
		1768	# nuke player maps
		1769	$cf::MAP{$_}->nuke for grep /$prefix/, keys %cf::MAP;
		1770
		1771	IO::AIO::aio_rmtree $temp;
		1772	}
		1773
		1774	=item $pl->kick
		1775
		1776	Kicks a player out of the game. This destroys the connection.
		1777
		1778	=cut
		1779
		1780	sub kick {
		1781	my ($pl, $kicker) = @_;
		1782
		1783	$pl->invoke (cf::EVENT_PLAYER_KICK, $kicker);
		1784	$pl->killer ("kicked");
		1785	$pl->ns->destroy;
		1786	}
		1787
		1788	=item cf::player::list_logins
		1789
		1790	Returns am arrayref of all valid playernames in the system, can take a
		1791	while and may block, so not sync_job-capable, ever.
		1792
		1793	=cut
		1794
		1795	sub list_logins {
		1796	my $dirs = aio_readdir $PLAYERDIR
		1797	or return [];
		1798
		1799	my @logins;
		1800
		1801	for my $login (@$dirs) {
		1802	my $path = path $login;
		1803
		1804	# a .pst is a dead give-away for a valid player
		1805	# if no pst file found, open and chekc for blocked users
		1806	if (aio_stat "$path.pst") {
		1807	my $fh = aio_open $path, Fcntl::O_RDONLY, 0 or next;
		1808	aio_read $fh, 0, 512, my $buf, 0 or next;
		1809	$buf !~ /^password -------------$/m or next; # official not-valid tag
		1810	}
		1811
		1812	utf8::decode $login;
		1813	push @logins, $login;
		1814	}
		1815
		1816	\@logins
		1817	}
		1818
		1819	=item $player->maps
		1820
		1821	=item cf::player::maps $login
		1822
		1823	Returns an arrayref of map paths that are private for this
		1824	player. May block.
		1825
		1826	=cut
		1827
		1828	sub maps($) {
		1829	my ($pl) = @_;
		1830
		1831	$pl = ref $pl ? $pl->ob->name : $pl;
		1832
		1833	my $files = aio_readdir playerdir $pl
		1834	or return;
		1835
		1836	my @paths;
		1837
		1838	for (@$files) {
		1839	utf8::decode $_;
		1840	next if /\.(?:pl|pst)$/;
		1841	next unless /^$PATH_SEP/o;
		1842
		1843	push @paths, cf::map::normalise "~$pl/$_";
		1844	}
		1845
		1846	\@paths
		1847	}
		1848
		1849	=item $protocol_xml = $player->expand_cfpod ($cfpod)
		1850
		1851	Expand deliantra pod fragments into protocol xml.
		1852
		1853	=item $player->ext_reply ($msgid, @msg)
		1854
		1855	Sends an ext reply to the player.
		1856
		1857	=cut
		1858
		1859	sub ext_reply($$@) {
		1860	my ($self, $id, @msg) = @_;
		1861
		1862	$self->ns->ext_reply ($id, @msg)
		1863	}
		1864
		1865	=item $player->ext_msg ($type, @msg)
		1866
		1867	Sends an ext event to the client.
		1868
		1869	=cut
		1870
		1871	sub ext_msg($$@) {
		1872	my ($self, $type, @msg) = @_;
		1873
		1874	$self->ns->ext_msg ($type, @msg);
		1875	}
		1876
		1877	=head3 cf::region
		1878
		1879	=over 4
		1880
		1881	=cut
		1882
		1883	package cf::region;
		1884
		1885	=item cf::region::find_by_path $path
		1886
		1887	Tries to decuce the likely region for a map knowing only its path.
		1888
		1889	=cut
		1890
		1891	sub find_by_path($) {
		1892	my ($path) = @_;
		1893
		1894	$path =~ s/^~[^\/]*//; # skip ~login
		1895
		1896	my ($match, $specificity);
		1897
		1898	for my $region (list) {
		1899	if ($region->{match} && $path =~ $region->{match}) {
		1900	($match, $specificity) = ($region, $region->specificity)
		1901	if $region->specificity > $specificity;
		1902	}
		1903	}
		1904
		1905	$match
		1906	}
		1907
		1908	=back
		1909
		1910	=head3 cf::map
		1911
		1912	=over 4
		1913
		1914	=cut
		1915
		1916	package cf::map;
		1917
		1918	use Fcntl;
		1919	use Coro::AIO;
		1920
		1921	use overload
		1922	'""' => \&as_string,
		1923	fallback => 1;
		1924
		1925	our $MAX_RESET = 3600;
		1926	our $DEFAULT_RESET = 3000;
		1927
		1928	sub generate_random_map {
		1929	my ($self, $rmp) = @_;
		1930
		1931	my $lock = cf::lock_acquire "generate_random_map"; # the random map generator is NOT reentrant ATM
		1932
		1933	$self->_create_random_map ($rmp);
		1934	}
		1935
		1936	=item cf::map->register ($regex, $prio)
		1937
		1938	Register a handler for the map path matching the given regex at the
		1939	givne priority (higher is better, built-in handlers have priority 0, the
		1940	default).
		1941
		1942	=cut
		1943
		1944	sub register {
		1945	my (undef, $regex, $prio) = @_;
		1946	my $pkg = caller;
		1947
		1948	push @{"$pkg\::ISA"}, __PACKAGE__;
		1949
		1950	$EXT_MAP{$pkg} = [$prio, qr<$regex>];
		1951	}
		1952
		1953	# also paths starting with '/'
		1954	$EXT_MAP{"cf::map::wrap"} = [0, qr{^(?=/)}];
		1955
		1956	sub thawer_merge {
		1957	my ($self, $merge) = @_;
		1958
		1959	# we have to keep some variables in memory intact
		1960	local $self->{path};
		1961	local $self->{load_path};
		1962
		1963	$self->SUPER::thawer_merge ($merge);
		1964	}
		1965
		1966	sub normalise {
		1967	my ($path, $base) = @_;
		1968
		1969	$path = "$path"; # make sure it's a string
		1970
		1971	$path =~ s/\.map$//;
		1972
		1973	# map plan:
		1974	#
		1975	# /! non-realised random map exit (special hack!)
		1976	# {... are special paths that are not being touched
		1977	# ?xxx/... are special absolute paths
		1978	# ?random/... random maps
		1979	# /... normal maps
		1980	# ~user/... per-player map of a specific user
		1981
		1982	$path =~ s/$PATH_SEP/\//go;
		1983
		1984	# treat it as relative path if it starts with
		1985	# something that looks reasonable
		1986	if ($path =~ m{^(?:\./|\.\./|\w)}) {
		1987	$base or Carp::carp "normalise called with relative path and no base: '$path'";
		1988
		1989	$base =~ s{[^/]+/?$}{};
		1990	$path = "$base/$path";
		1991	}
		1992
		1993	for ($path) {
		1994	redo if s{/\.?/}{/};
		1995	redo if s{/[^/]+/\.\./}{/};
		1996	}
		1997
		1998	$path
		1999	}
		2000
		2001	sub new_from_path {
		2002	my (undef, $path, $base) = @_;
		2003
		2004	return $path if UNIVERSAL::isa $path, "cf::map"; # already a map object
		2005
		2006	$path = normalise $path, $base;
		2007
		2008	for my $pkg (sort { $EXT_MAP{$b}[0] <=> $EXT_MAP{$a}[0] } keys %EXT_MAP) {
		2009	if ($path =~ $EXT_MAP{$pkg}[1]) {
		2010	my $self = bless cf::map::new, $pkg;
		2011	$self->{path} = $path; $self->path ($path);
		2012	$self->init; # pass $1 etc.
		2013	return $self;
		2014	}
		2015	}
		2016
		2017	Carp::cluck "unable to resolve path '$path' (base '$base')";
		2018	()
		2019	}
		2020
		2021	# may re-bless or do other evil things
		2022	sub init {
		2023	my ($self) = @_;
		2024
		2025	$self
		2026	}
		2027
		2028	sub as_string {
		2029	my ($self) = @_;
		2030
		2031	"$self->{path}"
		2032	}
		2033
		2034	# the displayed name, this is a one way mapping
		2035	sub visible_name {
		2036	&as_string
		2037	}
		2038
		2039	# the original (read-only) location
		2040	sub load_path {
		2041	my ($self) = @_;
		2042
		2043	"$MAPDIR/$self->{path}.map"
		2044	}
		2045
		2046	# the temporary/swap location
		2047	sub save_path {
		2048	my ($self) = @_;
		2049
		2050	(my $path = $_[0]{path}) =~ s/\//$PATH_SEP/go;
		2051	"$TMPDIR/$path.map"
		2052	}
		2053
		2054	# the unique path, undef == no special unique path
		2055	sub uniq_path {
		2056	my ($self) = @_;
		2057
		2058	(my $path = $_[0]{path}) =~ s/\//$PATH_SEP/go;
		2059	"$UNIQUEDIR/$path"
		2060	}
		2061
		2062	sub decay_objects {
		2063	my ($self) = @_;
		2064
		2065	return if $self->{deny_reset};
		2066
		2067	$self->do_decay_objects;
		2068	}
		2069
		2070	sub unlink_save {
		2071	my ($self) = @_;
		2072
		2073	utf8::encode (my $save = $self->save_path);
		2074	IO::AIO::aioreq_pri 4; Coro::AIO::aio_unlink $save;
		2075	IO::AIO::aioreq_pri 4; Coro::AIO::aio_unlink "$save.pst";
		2076	}
		2077
		2078	sub load_header_from($) {
		2079	my ($self, $path) = @_;
		2080
		2081	utf8::encode $path;
		2082	my $f = new_from_file cf::object::thawer $path
		2083	or return;
		2084
		2085	$self->_load_header ($f)
		2086	or return;
		2087
		2088	local $MAP_LOADING{$self->{path}} = $self;
		2089	$f->resolve_delayed_derefs;
		2090
		2091	$self->{load_path} = $path;
		2092
		2093	1
		2094	}
		2095
		2096	# used to laod the header of an original map
		2097	sub load_header_orig {
		2098	my ($self) = @_;
		2099
		2100	$self->load_header_from ($self->load_path)
		2101	}
		2102
		2103	# used to laod the header of an instantiated map
		2104	sub load_header_temp {
		2105	my ($self) = @_;
		2106
		2107	$self->load_header_from ($self->save_path)
		2108	}
		2109
		2110	# called after loading the header from an instantiated map
		2111	sub prepare_temp {
		2112	my ($self) = @_;
		2113
		2114	$self->last_access ((delete $self->{last_access})
		2115	|| $cf::RUNTIME); #d#
		2116	# safety
		2117	$self->{instantiate_time} = $cf::RUNTIME
		2118	if $self->{instantiate_time} > $cf::RUNTIME;
		2119	}
		2120
		2121	# called after loading the header from an original map
		2122	sub prepare_orig {
		2123	my ($self) = @_;
		2124
		2125	$self->{load_original} = 1;
		2126	$self->{instantiate_time} = $cf::RUNTIME;
		2127	$self->last_access ($cf::RUNTIME);
		2128	$self->instantiate;
		2129	}
		2130
		2131	sub load_header {
		2132	my ($self) = @_;
		2133
		2134	if ($self->load_header_temp) {
		2135	$self->prepare_temp;
		2136	} else {
		2137	$self->load_header_orig
		2138	or return;
		2139	$self->prepare_orig;
		2140	}
		2141
		2142	$self->{deny_reset} = 1
		2143	if $self->no_reset;
		2144
		2145	$self->default_region (cf::region::find_by_path $self->{path})
		2146	unless $self->default_region;
		2147
		2148	1
		2149	}
		2150
		2151	sub find;
		2152	sub find {
		2153	my ($path, $origin) = @_;
		2154
		2155	cf::cede_to_tick;
		2156
		2157	$path = normalise $path, $origin;
		2158
		2159	my $guard1 = cf::lock_acquire "map_data:$path";#d#remove
		2160	my $guard2 = cf::lock_acquire "map_find:$path";
		2161
		2162	$cf::MAP{$path} || do {
		2163	my $map = new_from_path cf::map $path
		2164	or return;
		2165
		2166	$map->{last_save} = $cf::RUNTIME;
		2167
		2168	$map->load_header
		2169	or return;
		2170
		2171	if ($map->should_reset) {#d#TODO# disabled, crashy (locking issue?)
		2172	# doing this can freeze the server in a sync job, obviously
		2173	#$cf::WAIT_FOR_TICK->wait;
		2174	undef $guard2;
		2175	undef $guard1;
		2176	$map->reset;
		2177	return find $path;
		2178	}
		2179
		2180	$cf::MAP{$path} = $map
		2181	}
		2182	}
		2183
		2184	sub pre_load { }
		2185	#sub post_load { } # XS
		2186
		2187	sub load {
		2188	my ($self) = @_;
		2189
		2190	local $self->{deny_reset} = 1; # loading can take a long time
		2191
		2192	my $path = $self->{path};
		2193
		2194	{
		2195	my $guard = cf::lock_acquire "map_data:$path";
		2196
		2197	return unless $self->valid;
		2198	return unless $self->state == cf::MAP_SWAPPED;
		2199
		2200	$self->alloc;
		2201
		2202	$self->pre_load;
		2203	cf::cede_to_tick;
		2204
		2205	if (exists $self->{load_path}) {
		2206	my $f = new_from_file cf::object::thawer $self->{load_path};
		2207	$f->skip_block;
		2208	$self->_load_objects ($f)
		2209	or return;
		2210
		2211	$self->post_load_original
		2212	if delete $self->{load_original};
		2213
		2214	if (my $uniq = $self->uniq_path) {
		2215	utf8::encode $uniq;
		2216	unless (aio_stat $uniq) {
		2217	if (my $f = new_from_file cf::object::thawer $uniq) {
		2218	$self->clear_unique_items;
		2219	$self->_load_objects ($f);
		2220	$f->resolve_delayed_derefs;
		2221	}
		2222	}
767	}	2223	}
		2224
		2225	$f->resolve_delayed_derefs;
		2226	} else {
		2227	$self->post_load_original
		2228	if delete $self->{load_original};
768	}	2229	}
		2230
		2231	$self->state (cf::MAP_INACTIVE);
		2232
		2233	cf::cede_to_tick;
		2234	# now do the right thing for maps
		2235	$self->link_multipart_objects;
		2236	$self->difficulty ($self->estimate_difficulty)
		2237	unless $self->difficulty;
		2238	cf::cede_to_tick;
		2239
		2240	unless ($self->{deny_activate}) {
		2241	$self->decay_objects;
		2242	$self->fix_auto_apply;
		2243	$self->update_buttons;
		2244	cf::cede_to_tick;
		2245	#$self->activate; # no longer activate maps automatically
		2246	}
		2247
		2248	$self->{last_save} = $cf::RUNTIME;
		2249	$self->last_access ($cf::RUNTIME);
769	},	2250	}
770	;
771		2251
772	#############################################################################	2252	$self->post_load;
773		2253
774	=head2 CORE EXTENSIONS	2254	1
		2255	}
775		2256
776	Functions and methods that extend core crossfire objects.	2257	# customize the map for a given player, i.e.
		2258	# return the _real_ map. used by e.g. per-player
		2259	# maps to change the path to ~playername/mappath
		2260	sub customise_for {
		2261	my ($self, $ob) = @_;
		2262
		2263	return find "~" . $ob->name . "/" . $self->{path}
		2264	if $self->per_player;
		2265
		2266	# return find "?party/" . $ob->name . "/" . $self->{path}
		2267	# if $self->per_party;
		2268
		2269	$self
		2270	}
		2271
		2272	sub find_sync {
		2273	my ($path, $origin) = @_;
		2274
		2275	# it's a bug to call this from the main context
		2276	return cf::LOG cf::llevError | cf::logBacktrace, "do_find_sync"
		2277	if $Coro::current == $Coro::main;
		2278
		2279	find $path, $origin
		2280	}
		2281
		2282	sub do_load_sync {
		2283	my ($map) = @_;
		2284
		2285	# it's a bug to call this from the main context
		2286	return cf::LOG cf::llevError | cf::logBacktrace, "do_load_sync"
		2287	if $Coro::current == $Coro::main;
		2288
		2289	$map->load;
		2290	}
		2291
		2292	our %MAP_PREFETCH;
		2293	our $MAP_PREFETCHER = undef;
		2294
		2295	sub find_async {
		2296	my ($path, $origin, $load) = @_;
		2297
		2298	$path = normalise $path, $origin;
		2299
		2300	if (my $map = $cf::MAP{$path}) {
		2301	return $map if !$load || $map->linkable;
		2302	}
		2303
		2304	$MAP_PREFETCH{$path} |= $load;
		2305
		2306	$MAP_PREFETCHER ||= cf::async {
		2307	$Coro::current->{desc} = "map prefetcher";
		2308
		2309	while (%MAP_PREFETCH) {
		2310	while (my ($k, $v) = each %MAP_PREFETCH) {
		2311	if (my $map = find $k) {
		2312	$map->load if $v;
		2313	}
		2314
		2315	delete $MAP_PREFETCH{$k};
		2316	}
		2317	}
		2318	undef $MAP_PREFETCHER;
		2319	};
		2320	$MAP_PREFETCHER->prio (6);
		2321
		2322	()
		2323	}
		2324
		2325	# common code, used by both ->save and ->swapout
		2326	sub _save {
		2327	my ($self) = @_;
		2328
		2329	$self->{last_save} = $cf::RUNTIME;
		2330
		2331	return unless $self->dirty;
		2332
		2333	my $save = $self->save_path; utf8::encode $save;
		2334	my $uniq = $self->uniq_path; utf8::encode $uniq;
		2335
		2336	$self->{load_path} = $save;
		2337
		2338	return if $self->{deny_save};
		2339
		2340	local $self->{last_access} = $self->last_access;#d#
		2341
		2342	cf::async {
		2343	$Coro::current->{desc} = "map player save";
		2344	$_->contr->save for $self->players;
		2345	};
		2346
		2347	cf::get_slot 0.02;
		2348
		2349	if ($uniq) {
		2350	$self->_save_objects ($save, cf::IO_HEADER | cf::IO_OBJECTS);
		2351	$self->_save_objects ($uniq, cf::IO_UNIQUES);
		2352	} else {
		2353	$self->_save_objects ($save, cf::IO_HEADER | cf::IO_OBJECTS | cf::IO_UNIQUES);
		2354	}
		2355	}
		2356
		2357	sub save {
		2358	my ($self) = @_;
		2359
		2360	my $lock = cf::lock_acquire "map_data:$self->{path}";
		2361
		2362	$self->_save;
		2363	}
		2364
		2365	sub swap_out {
		2366	my ($self) = @_;
		2367
		2368	my $lock = cf::lock_acquire "map_data:$self->{path}";
		2369
		2370	return if !$self->linkable;
		2371	return if $self->{deny_save};
		2372	return if $self->players;
		2373
		2374	# first deactivate the map and "unlink" it from the core
		2375	$self->deactivate;
		2376	$_->clear_links_to ($self) for values %cf::MAP;
		2377	$self->state (cf::MAP_SWAPPED);
		2378
		2379	# then atomically save
		2380	$self->_save;
		2381
		2382	# then free the map
		2383	$self->clear;
		2384	}
		2385
		2386	sub reset_at {
		2387	my ($self) = @_;
		2388
		2389	# TODO: safety, remove and allow resettable per-player maps
		2390	return 1e99 if $self->{deny_reset};
		2391
		2392	my $time = $self->fixed_resettime ? $self->{instantiate_time} : $self->last_access;
		2393	my $to = List::Util::min $MAX_RESET, $self->reset_timeout || $DEFAULT_RESET;
		2394
		2395	$time + $to
		2396	}
		2397
		2398	sub should_reset {
		2399	my ($self) = @_;
		2400
		2401	$self->reset_at <= $cf::RUNTIME
		2402	}
		2403
		2404	sub reset {
		2405	my ($self) = @_;
		2406
		2407	my $lock = cf::lock_acquire "map_data:$self->{path}";
		2408
		2409	return if $self->players;
		2410
		2411	cf::trace "resetting map ", $self->path, "\n";
		2412
		2413	$self->state (cf::MAP_SWAPPED);
		2414
		2415	# need to save uniques path
		2416	unless ($self->{deny_save}) {
		2417	my $uniq = $self->uniq_path; utf8::encode $uniq;
		2418
		2419	$self->_save_objects ($uniq, cf::IO_UNIQUES)
		2420	if $uniq;
		2421	}
		2422
		2423	delete $cf::MAP{$self->path};
		2424
		2425	$self->deactivate;
		2426	$_->clear_links_to ($self) for values %cf::MAP;
		2427	$self->clear;
		2428
		2429	$self->unlink_save;
		2430	$self->destroy;
		2431	}
		2432
		2433	my $nuke_counter = "aaaa";
		2434
		2435	sub nuke {
		2436	my ($self) = @_;
		2437
		2438	{
		2439	my $lock = cf::lock_acquire "map_data:$self->{path}";
		2440
		2441	delete $cf::MAP{$self->path};
		2442
		2443	$self->unlink_save;
		2444
		2445	bless $self, "cf::map::wrap";
		2446	delete $self->{deny_reset};
		2447	$self->{deny_save} = 1;
		2448	$self->reset_timeout (1);
		2449	$self->path ($self->{path} = "{nuke}/" . ($nuke_counter++));
		2450
		2451	$cf::MAP{$self->path} = $self;
		2452	}
		2453
		2454	$self->reset; # polite request, might not happen
		2455	}
		2456
		2457	=item $maps = cf::map::tmp_maps
		2458
		2459	Returns an arrayref with all map paths of currently instantiated and saved
		2460	maps. May block.
		2461
		2462	=cut
		2463
		2464	sub tmp_maps() {
		2465	[
		2466	map {
		2467	utf8::decode $_;
		2468	/\.map$/
		2469	? normalise $_
		2470	: ()
		2471	} @{ aio_readdir $TMPDIR or [] }
		2472	]
		2473	}
		2474
		2475	=item $maps = cf::map::random_maps
		2476
		2477	Returns an arrayref with all map paths of currently instantiated and saved
		2478	random maps. May block.
		2479
		2480	=cut
		2481
		2482	sub random_maps() {
		2483	[
		2484	map {
		2485	utf8::decode $_;
		2486	/\.map$/
		2487	? normalise "?random/$_"
		2488	: ()
		2489	} @{ aio_readdir $RANDOMDIR or [] }
		2490	]
		2491	}
		2492
		2493	=item cf::map::unique_maps
		2494
		2495	Returns an arrayref of paths of all shared maps that have
		2496	instantiated unique items. May block.
		2497
		2498	=cut
		2499
		2500	sub unique_maps() {
		2501	[
		2502	map {
		2503	utf8::decode $_;
		2504	s/\.map$//; # TODO future compatibility hack
		2505	/\.pst$/ || !/^$PATH_SEP/o # TODO unique maps apparebntly lack the .map suffix :/
		2506	? ()
		2507	: normalise $_
		2508	} @{ aio_readdir $UNIQUEDIR or [] }
		2509	]
		2510	}
		2511
		2512	=item cf::map::static_maps
		2513
		2514	Returns an arrayref if paths of all static maps (all preinstalled F<.map>
		2515	file in the shared directory excluding F</styles> and F</editor>). May
		2516	block.
		2517
		2518	=cut
		2519
		2520	sub static_maps() {
		2521	my @dirs = "";
		2522	my @maps;
		2523
		2524	while (@dirs) {
		2525	my $dir = shift @dirs;
		2526
		2527	next if $dir eq "/styles" || $dir eq "/editor";
		2528
		2529	my ($dirs, $files) = Coro::AIO::aio_scandir "$MAPDIR$dir", 2
		2530	or return;
		2531
		2532	for (@$files) {
		2533	s/\.map$// or next;
		2534	utf8::decode $_;
		2535	push @maps, "$dir/$_";
		2536	}
		2537
		2538	push @dirs, map "$dir/$_", @$dirs;
		2539	}
		2540
		2541	\@maps
		2542	}
		2543
		2544	=back
		2545
		2546	=head3 cf::object
		2547
		2548	=cut
		2549
		2550	package cf::object;
777		2551
778	=over 4	2552	=over 4
779		2553
780	=item cf::player::exists $login	2554	=item $ob->inv_recursive
781		2555
782	Returns true when the given account exists.	2556	Returns the inventory of the object I<and> their inventories, recursively,
		2557	but I<not> the object itself.
783		2558
784	=cut	2559	=cut
785		2560
786	sub cf::player::exists($) {	2561	sub inv_recursive_;
787	cf::player::find $_[0]	2562	sub inv_recursive_ {
788	or -f sprintf "%s/%s/%s/%s.pl", cf::localdir, cf::playerdir, ($_[0]) x 2;	2563	map { $_, inv_recursive_ $_->inv } @_
789	}	2564	}
		2565
		2566	sub inv_recursive {
		2567	inv_recursive_ inv $_[0]
		2568	}
		2569
		2570	=item $ref = $ob->ref
		2571
		2572	Creates and returns a persistent reference to an object that can be stored as a string.
		2573
		2574	=item $ob = cf::object::deref ($refstring)
		2575
		2576	returns the objetc referenced by refstring. may return undef when it cnanot find the object,
		2577	even if the object actually exists. May block.
		2578
		2579	=cut
		2580
		2581	sub deref {
		2582	my ($ref) = @_;
		2583
		2584	if ($ref =~ m{^player\/(<1\.[0-9a-f]+>)/(.*)$}) {
		2585	my ($uuid, $name) = ($1, $2);
		2586	my $pl = $cf::PLAYER_LOADING{$name} || cf::player::find $name
		2587	or return;
		2588	$pl->ob->uuid eq $uuid
		2589	or return;
		2590
		2591	$pl->ob
		2592	} else {
		2593	warn "$ref: cannot resolve object reference\n";
		2594	undef
		2595	}
		2596	}
		2597
		2598	package cf;
		2599
		2600	=back
		2601
		2602	=head3 cf::object::player
		2603
		2604	=over 4
790		2605
791	=item $player_object->reply ($npc, $msg[, $flags])	2606	=item $player_object->reply ($npc, $msg[, $flags])
792		2607
793	Sends a message to the player, as if the npc C<$npc> replied. C<$npc>	2608	Sends a message to the player, as if the npc C<$npc> replied. C<$npc>
794	can be C<undef>. Does the right thing when the player is currently in a	2609	can be C<undef>. Does the right thing when the player is currently in a
795	dialogue with the given NPC character.	2610	dialogue with the given NPC character.
796		2611
797	=cut	2612	=cut
798		2613
		2614	our $SAY_CHANNEL = {
		2615	id => "say",
		2616	title => "Map",
		2617	reply => "say ",
		2618	tooltip => "Things said to and replied from NPCs near you and other players on the same map only.",
		2619	};
		2620
		2621	our $CHAT_CHANNEL = {
		2622	id => "chat",
		2623	title => "Chat",
		2624	reply => "chat ",
		2625	tooltip => "Player chat and shouts, global to the server.",
		2626	};
		2627
799	# rough implementation of a future "reply" method that works	2628	# rough implementation of a future "reply" method that works
800	# with dialog boxes.	2629	# with dialog boxes.
		2630	#TODO: the first argument must go, split into a $npc->reply_to ( method
801	sub cf::object::player::reply($$$;$) {	2631	sub cf::object::player::reply($$$;$) {
802	my ($self, $npc, $msg, $flags) = @_;	2632	my ($self, $npc, $msg, $flags) = @_;
803		2633
804	$flags = cf::NDI_BROWN | cf::NDI_UNIQUE unless @_ >= 4;	2634	$flags = cf::NDI_BROWN | cf::NDI_UNIQUE unless @_ >= 4;
805		2635
806	if ($self->{record_replies}) {	2636	if ($self->{record_replies}) {
807	push @{ $self->{record_replies} }, [$npc, $msg, $flags];	2637	push @{ $self->{record_replies} }, [$npc, $msg, $flags];
		2638
808	} else {	2639	} else {
		2640	my $pl = $self->contr;
		2641
		2642	if ($pl->{npc_dialog} && $pl->{npc_dialog}->{id}) {
		2643	my $dialog = $pl->{npc_dialog};
		2644	$dialog->{pl}->ext_msg ($dialog->{id}, update => msg => $dialog->{pl}->expand_cfpod ($msg));
		2645
		2646	} else {
809	$msg = $npc->name . " says: $msg" if $npc;	2647	$msg = $npc->name . " says: $msg" if $npc;
810	$self->message ($msg, $flags);	2648	$self->send_msg ($SAY_CHANNEL => $msg, $flags);
		2649	}
811	}	2650	}
812	}	2651	}
813		2652
814	=item $player->ext_reply ($msgid, $msgtype, %msg)	2653	=item $object->send_msg ($channel, $msg, $color, [extra...])
815		2654
816	Sends an ext reply to the player.
817
818	=cut	2655	=cut
819		2656
820	sub cf::player::ext_reply($$$%) {	2657	sub cf::object::send_msg {
821	my ($self, $id, %msg) = @_;	2658	my $pl = shift->contr
822		2659	or return;
823	$msg{msgid} = $id;	2660	$pl->send_msg (@_);
824
825	$self->send ("ext " . to_json \%msg);
826	}	2661	}
827		2662
828	=item $player_object->may ("access")	2663	=item $player_object->may ("access")
829		2664
830	Returns wether the given player is authorized to access resource "access"	2665	Returns wether the given player is authorized to access resource "access"
…		…
839	(ref $cf::CFG{"may_$access"}	2674	(ref $cf::CFG{"may_$access"}
840	? scalar grep $self->name eq $_, @{$cf::CFG{"may_$access"}}	2675	? scalar grep $self->name eq $_, @{$cf::CFG{"may_$access"}}
841	: $cf::CFG{"may_$access"})	2676	: $cf::CFG{"may_$access"})
842	}	2677	}
843		2678
844	=cut	2679	=item $player_object->enter_link
845		2680
846	#############################################################################	2681	Freezes the player and moves him/her to a special map (C<{link}>).
		2682
		2683	The player should be reasonably safe there for short amounts of time (e.g.
		2684	for loading a map). You I<MUST> call C<leave_link> as soon as possible,
		2685	though, as the player cannot control the character while it is on the link
		2686	map.
		2687
		2688	Will never block.
		2689
		2690	=item $player_object->leave_link ($map, $x, $y)
		2691
		2692	Moves the player out of the special C<{link}> map onto the specified
		2693	map. If the map is not valid (or omitted), the player will be moved back
		2694	to the location he/she was before the call to C<enter_link>, or, if that
		2695	fails, to the emergency map position.
		2696
		2697	Might block.
		2698
		2699	=cut
		2700
		2701	sub link_map {
		2702	unless ($LINK_MAP) {
		2703	$LINK_MAP = cf::map::find "{link}"
		2704	or cf::cleanup "FATAL: unable to provide {link} map, exiting.";
		2705	$LINK_MAP->load;
		2706	}
		2707
		2708	$LINK_MAP
		2709	}
		2710
		2711	sub cf::object::player::enter_link {
		2712	my ($self) = @_;
		2713
		2714	$self->deactivate_recursive;
		2715
		2716	++$self->{_link_recursion};
		2717
		2718	return if UNIVERSAL::isa $self->map, "ext::map_link";
		2719
		2720	$self->{_link_pos} ||= [$self->map->{path}, $self->x, $self->y]
		2721	if $self->map && $self->map->{path} ne "{link}";
		2722
		2723	$self->enter_map ($LINK_MAP || link_map, 3, 3);
		2724	}
		2725
		2726	sub cf::object::player::leave_link {
		2727	my ($self, $map, $x, $y) = @_;
		2728
		2729	return unless $self->contr->active;
		2730
		2731	my $link_pos = delete $self->{_link_pos};
		2732
		2733	unless ($map) {
		2734	# restore original map position
		2735	($map, $x, $y) = @{ $link_pos || [] };
		2736	$map = cf::map::find $map;
		2737
		2738	unless ($map) {
		2739	($map, $x, $y) = @$EMERGENCY_POSITION;
		2740	$map = cf::map::find $map
		2741	or die "FATAL: cannot load emergency map\n";
		2742	}
		2743	}
		2744
		2745	($x, $y) = (-1, -1)
		2746	unless (defined $x) && (defined $y);
		2747
		2748	# use -1 or undef as default coordinates, not 0, 0
		2749	($x, $y) = ($map->enter_x, $map->enter_y)
		2750	if $x <= 0 && $y <= 0;
		2751
		2752	$map->load;
		2753
		2754	return unless $self->contr->active;
		2755
		2756	local $self->{_prev_pos} = $link_pos; # ugly hack for rent.ext
		2757	if ($self->enter_map ($map, $x, $y)) {
		2758	# entering was successful
		2759	delete $self->{_link_recursion};
		2760	# only activate afterwards, to support waiting in hooks
		2761	$self->activate_recursive;
		2762	}
		2763
		2764	}
		2765
		2766	=item $player_object->goto ($path, $x, $y[, $check->($map, $x, $y, $player)[, $done->($player)]])
		2767
		2768	Moves the player to the given map-path and coordinates by first freezing
		2769	her, loading and preparing them map, calling the provided $check callback
		2770	that has to return the map if sucecssful, and then unfreezes the player on
		2771	the new (success) or old (failed) map position. In either case, $done will
		2772	be called at the end of this process.
		2773
		2774	Note that $check will be called with a potentially non-loaded map, so if
		2775	it needs a loaded map it has to call C<< ->load >>.
		2776
		2777	=cut
		2778
		2779	our $GOTOGEN;
		2780
		2781	sub cf::object::player::goto {
		2782	my ($self, $path, $x, $y, $check, $done) = @_;
		2783
		2784	if ($self->{_link_recursion} >= $MAX_LINKS) {
		2785	error "FATAL: link recursion exceeded, ", $self->name, " goto $path $x $y, redirecting.";
		2786	$self->failmsg ("Something went wrong inside the server - please contact an administrator!");
		2787	($path, $x, $y) = @$EMERGENCY_POSITION;
		2788	}
		2789
		2790	# do generation counting so two concurrent goto's will be executed in-order
		2791	my $gen = $self->{_goto_generation} = ++$GOTOGEN;
		2792
		2793	$self->enter_link;
		2794
		2795	(async {
		2796	$Coro::current->{desc} = "player::goto $path $x $y";
		2797
		2798	# *tag paths override both path and x|y
		2799	if ($path =~ /^\*(.*)$/) {
		2800	if (my @obs = grep $_->map, ext::map_tags::find $1) {
		2801	my $ob = $obs[rand @obs];
		2802
		2803	# see if we actually can go there
		2804	if (@obs = grep !$self->blocked ($_->map, $_->x, $_->y), $ob, $ob->tail) {
		2805	$ob = $obs[rand @obs];
		2806	} else {
		2807	$self->message ("Wow, it's pretty crowded in there.", cf::NDI_UNIQUE | cf::NDI_RED);
		2808	}
		2809	# else put us there anyways for now #d#
		2810
		2811	($path, $x, $y) = ($ob->map, $ob->x, $ob->y);
		2812	} else {
		2813	($path, $x, $y) = (undef, undef, undef);
		2814	}
		2815	}
		2816
		2817	my $map = eval {
		2818	my $map = defined $path ? cf::map::find $path, $self->map : undef;
		2819
		2820	if ($map) {
		2821	$map = $map->customise_for ($self);
		2822	$map = $check->($map, $x, $y, $self) if $check && $map;
		2823	} else {
		2824	$self->message ("The exit to '$path' is closed.", cf::NDI_UNIQUE | cf::NDI_RED);
		2825	}
		2826
		2827	$map
		2828	};
		2829
		2830	if ($@) {
		2831	$self->message ("Something went wrong within the server, please report this incident!", cf::NDI_UNIQUE | cf::NDI_RED);
		2832	LOG llevError | logBacktrace, Carp::longmess $@;
		2833	}
		2834
		2835	if ($gen == $self->{_goto_generation}) {
		2836	delete $self->{_goto_generation};
		2837	$self->leave_link ($map, $x, $y);
		2838	}
		2839
		2840	$done->($self) if $done;
		2841	})->prio (1);
		2842	}
		2843
		2844	=item $player_object->enter_exit ($exit_object)
		2845
		2846	=cut
		2847
		2848	sub parse_random_map_params {
		2849	my ($spec) = @_;
		2850
		2851	my $rmp = { # defaults
		2852	xsize => (cf::rndm 15, 40),
		2853	ysize => (cf::rndm 15, 40),
		2854	symmetry => (cf::rndm 1, cf::SYMMETRY_XY),
		2855	#layout => string,
		2856	};
		2857
		2858	for (split /\n/, $spec) {
		2859	my ($k, $v) = split /\s+/, $_, 2;
		2860
		2861	$rmp->{lc $k} = $v if (length $k) && (length $v);
		2862	}
		2863
		2864	$rmp
		2865	}
		2866
		2867	sub prepare_random_map {
		2868	my ($exit) = @_;
		2869
		2870	# all this does is basically replace the /! path by
		2871	# a new random map path (?random/...) with a seed
		2872	# that depends on the exit object
		2873
		2874	my $rmp = parse_random_map_params $exit->msg;
		2875
		2876	if ($exit->map) {
		2877	$rmp->{region} = $exit->region->name;
		2878	$rmp->{origin_map} = $exit->map->path;
		2879	$rmp->{origin_x} = $exit->x;
		2880	$rmp->{origin_y} = $exit->y;
		2881
		2882	$exit->map->touch;
		2883	}
		2884
		2885	$rmp->{random_seed} ||= $exit->random_seed;
		2886
		2887	my $data = JSON::XS->new->utf8->pretty->canonical->encode ($rmp);
		2888	my $md5 = Digest::MD5::md5_hex $data;
		2889	my $meta = "$RANDOMDIR/$md5.meta";
		2890
		2891	if (my $fh = aio_open "$meta~", O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0666) {
		2892	aio_write $fh, 0, (length $data), $data, 0;
		2893	undef $fh;
		2894	aio_rename "$meta~", $meta;
		2895
		2896	my $slaying = "?random/$md5";
		2897
		2898	if ($exit->valid) {
		2899	$exit->slaying ("?random/$md5");
		2900	$exit->msg (undef);
		2901	}
		2902	}
		2903	}
		2904
		2905	sub cf::object::player::enter_exit {
		2906	my ($self, $exit) = @_;
		2907
		2908	return unless $self->type == cf::PLAYER;
		2909
		2910	$self->enter_link;
		2911
		2912	(async {
		2913	$Coro::current->{desc} = "enter_exit";
		2914
		2915	unless (eval {
		2916	$self->deactivate_recursive; # just to be sure
		2917
		2918	my $map = cf::map::normalise $exit->slaying, $exit->map;
		2919	my $x = $exit->stats->hp;
		2920	my $y = $exit->stats->sp;
		2921
		2922	# special map handling
		2923	my $slaying = $exit->slaying;
		2924
		2925	# special map handling
		2926	if ($slaying eq "/!") {
		2927	my $guard = cf::lock_acquire "exit_prepare:$exit";
		2928
		2929	prepare_random_map $exit
		2930	if $exit->slaying eq "/!"; # need to re-check after getting the lock
		2931
		2932	$map = $exit->slaying;
		2933
		2934	} elsif ($slaying eq '!up') {
		2935	$map = $exit->map->tile_path (cf::TILE_UP);
		2936	$x = $exit->x;
		2937	$y = $exit->y;
		2938
		2939	} elsif ($slaying eq '!down') {
		2940	$map = $exit->map->tile_path (cf::TILE_DOWN);
		2941	$x = $exit->x;
		2942	$y = $exit->y;
		2943	}
		2944
		2945	$self->goto ($map, $x, $y);
		2946
		2947	# if exit is damned, update players death & WoR home-position
		2948	$self->contr->savebed ($map, $x, $y)
		2949	if $exit->flag (cf::FLAG_DAMNED);
		2950
		2951	1
		2952	}) {
		2953	$self->message ("Something went wrong deep within the deliantra server. "
		2954	. "I'll try to bring you back to the map you were before. "
		2955	. "Please report this to the dungeon master!",
		2956	cf::NDI_UNIQUE | cf::NDI_RED);
		2957
		2958	error "ERROR in enter_exit: $@";
		2959	$self->leave_link;
		2960	}
		2961	})->prio (1);
		2962	}
		2963
		2964	=head3 cf::client
		2965
		2966	=over 4
		2967
		2968	=item $client->send_drawinfo ($text, $flags)
		2969
		2970	Sends a drawinfo packet to the client. Circumvents output buffering so
		2971	should not be used under normal circumstances.
		2972
		2973	=cut
		2974
		2975	sub cf::client::send_drawinfo {
		2976	my ($self, $text, $flags) = @_;
		2977
		2978	utf8::encode $text;
		2979	$self->send_packet (sprintf "drawinfo %d %s", $flags || cf::NDI_BLACK, $text);
		2980	}
		2981
		2982	=item $client->send_big_packet ($pkt)
		2983
		2984	Like C<send_packet>, but tries to compress large packets, and fragments
		2985	them as required.
		2986
		2987	=cut
		2988
		2989	our $MAXFRAGSIZE = cf::MAXSOCKBUF - 64;
		2990
		2991	sub cf::client::send_big_packet {
		2992	my ($self, $pkt) = @_;
		2993
		2994	# try lzf for large packets
		2995	$pkt = "lzf " . Compress::LZF::compress $pkt
		2996	if 1024 <= length $pkt and $self->{can_lzf};
		2997
		2998	# split very large packets
		2999	if ($MAXFRAGSIZE < length $pkt and $self->{can_lzf}) {
		3000	$self->send_packet ("frag $_") for unpack "(a$MAXFRAGSIZE)*", $pkt;
		3001	$pkt = "frag";
		3002	}
		3003
		3004	$self->send_packet ($pkt);
		3005	}
		3006
		3007	=item $client->send_msg ($channel, $msg, $color, [extra...])
		3008
		3009	Send a drawinfo or msg packet to the client, formatting the msg for the
		3010	client if neccessary. C<$type> should be a string identifying the type of
		3011	the message, with C<log> being the default. If C<$color> is negative, suppress
		3012	the message unless the client supports the msg packet.
		3013
		3014	=cut
		3015
		3016	# non-persistent channels (usually the info channel)
		3017	our %CHANNEL = (
		3018	"c/motd" => {
		3019	id => "infobox",
		3020	title => "MOTD",
		3021	reply => undef,
		3022	tooltip => "The message of the day",
		3023	},
		3024	"c/identify" => {
		3025	id => "infobox",
		3026	title => "Identify",
		3027	reply => undef,
		3028	tooltip => "Items recently identified",
		3029	},
		3030	"c/examine" => {
		3031	id => "infobox",
		3032	title => "Examine",
		3033	reply => undef,
		3034	tooltip => "Signs and other items you examined",
		3035	},
		3036	"c/shopinfo" => {
		3037	id => "infobox",
		3038	title => "Shop Info",
		3039	reply => undef,
		3040	tooltip => "What your bargaining skill tells you about the shop",
		3041	},
		3042	"c/book" => {
		3043	id => "infobox",
		3044	title => "Book",
		3045	reply => undef,
		3046	tooltip => "The contents of a note or book",
		3047	},
		3048	"c/lookat" => {
		3049	id => "infobox",
		3050	title => "Look",
		3051	reply => undef,
		3052	tooltip => "What you saw there",
		3053	},
		3054	"c/who" => {
		3055	id => "infobox",
		3056	title => "Players",
		3057	reply => undef,
		3058	tooltip => "Shows players who are currently online",
		3059	},
		3060	"c/body" => {
		3061	id => "infobox",
		3062	title => "Body Parts",
		3063	reply => undef,
		3064	tooltip => "Shows which body parts you posess and are available",
		3065	},
		3066	"c/statistics" => {
		3067	id => "infobox",
		3068	title => "Statistics",
		3069	reply => undef,
		3070	tooltip => "Shows your primary statistics",
		3071	},
		3072	"c/skills" => {
		3073	id => "infobox",
		3074	title => "Skills",
		3075	reply => undef,
		3076	tooltip => "Shows your experience per skill and item power",
		3077	},
		3078	"c/shopitems" => {
		3079	id => "infobox",
		3080	title => "Shop Items",
		3081	reply => undef,
		3082	tooltip => "Shows the items currently for sale in this shop",
		3083	},
		3084	"c/resistances" => {
		3085	id => "infobox",
		3086	title => "Resistances",
		3087	reply => undef,
		3088	tooltip => "Shows your resistances",
		3089	},
		3090	"c/pets" => {
		3091	id => "infobox",
		3092	title => "Pets",
		3093	reply => undef,
		3094	tooltip => "Shows information abotu your pets/a specific pet",
		3095	},
		3096	"c/perceiveself" => {
		3097	id => "infobox",
		3098	title => "Perceive Self",
		3099	reply => undef,
		3100	tooltip => "You gained detailed knowledge about yourself",
		3101	},
		3102	"c/uptime" => {
		3103	id => "infobox",
		3104	title => "Uptime",
		3105	reply => undef,
		3106	tooltip => "How long the server has been running since last restart",
		3107	},
		3108	"c/mapinfo" => {
		3109	id => "infobox",
		3110	title => "Map Info",
		3111	reply => undef,
		3112	tooltip => "Information related to the maps",
		3113	},
		3114	"c/party" => {
		3115	id => "party",
		3116	title => "Party",
		3117	reply => "gsay ",
		3118	tooltip => "Messages and chat related to your party",
		3119	},
		3120	"c/death" => {
		3121	id => "death",
		3122	title => "Death",
		3123	reply => undef,
		3124	tooltip => "Reason for and more info about your most recent death",
		3125	},
		3126	"c/say" => $SAY_CHANNEL,
		3127	"c/chat" => $CHAT_CHANNEL,
		3128	);
		3129
		3130	sub cf::client::send_msg {
		3131	my ($self, $channel, $msg, $color, @extra) = @_;
		3132
		3133	$msg = $self->pl->expand_cfpod ($msg)
		3134	unless $color & cf::NDI_VERBATIM;
		3135
		3136	$color &= cf::NDI_CLIENT_MASK; # just in case...
		3137
		3138	# check predefined channels, for the benefit of C
		3139	if ($CHANNEL{$channel}) {
		3140	$channel = $CHANNEL{$channel};
		3141
		3142	$self->ext_msg (channel_info => $channel);
		3143	$channel = $channel->{id};
		3144
		3145	} elsif (ref $channel) {
		3146	# send meta info to client, if not yet sent
		3147	unless (exists $self->{channel}{$channel->{id}}) {
		3148	$self->{channel}{$channel->{id}} = $channel;
		3149	$self->ext_msg (channel_info => $channel);
		3150	}
		3151
		3152	$channel = $channel->{id};
		3153	}
		3154
		3155	return unless @extra || length $msg;
		3156
		3157	# default colour, mask it out
		3158	$color &= ~(cf::NDI_COLOR_MASK | cf::NDI_DEF)
		3159	if $color & cf::NDI_DEF;
		3160
		3161	my $pkt = "msg "
		3162	. $self->{json_coder}->encode (
		3163	[$color & cf::NDI_CLIENT_MASK, $channel, $msg, @extra]
		3164	);
		3165
		3166	$self->send_big_packet ($pkt);
		3167	}
		3168
		3169	=item $client->ext_msg ($type, @msg)
		3170
		3171	Sends an ext event to the client.
		3172
		3173	=cut
		3174
		3175	sub cf::client::ext_msg($$@) {
		3176	my ($self, $type, @msg) = @_;
		3177
		3178	if ($self->extcmd == 2) {
		3179	$self->send_big_packet ("ext " . $self->{json_coder}->encode ([$type, @msg]));
		3180	} elsif ($self->extcmd == 1) { # TODO: remove
		3181	push @msg, msgtype => "event_$type";
		3182	$self->send_big_packet ("ext " . $self->{json_coder}->encode ({@msg}));
		3183	}
		3184	}
		3185
		3186	=item $client->ext_reply ($msgid, @msg)
		3187
		3188	Sends an ext reply to the client.
		3189
		3190	=cut
		3191
		3192	sub cf::client::ext_reply($$@) {
		3193	my ($self, $id, @msg) = @_;
		3194
		3195	if ($self->extcmd == 2) {
		3196	$self->send_big_packet ("ext " . $self->{json_coder}->encode (["reply-$id", @msg]));
		3197	} elsif ($self->extcmd == 1) {
		3198	#TODO: version 1, remove
		3199	unshift @msg, msgtype => "reply", msgid => $id;
		3200	$self->send_big_packet ("ext " . $self->{json_coder}->encode ({@msg}));
		3201	}
		3202	}
		3203
		3204	=item $success = $client->query ($flags, "text", \&cb)
		3205
		3206	Queues a query to the client, calling the given callback with
		3207	the reply text on a reply. flags can be C<cf::CS_QUERY_YESNO>,
		3208	C<cf::CS_QUERY_SINGLECHAR> or C<cf::CS_QUERY_HIDEINPUT> or C<0>.
		3209
		3210	Queries can fail, so check the return code. Or don't, as queries will
		3211	become reliable at some point in the future.
		3212
		3213	=cut
		3214
		3215	sub cf::client::query {
		3216	my ($self, $flags, $text, $cb) = @_;
		3217
		3218	return unless $self->state == ST_PLAYING
		3219	|| $self->state == ST_SETUP
		3220	|| $self->state == ST_CUSTOM;
		3221
		3222	$self->state (ST_CUSTOM);
		3223
		3224	utf8::encode $text;
		3225	push @{ $self->{query_queue} }, [(sprintf "query %d %s", $flags, $text), $cb];
		3226
		3227	$self->send_packet ($self->{query_queue}[0][0])
		3228	if @{ $self->{query_queue} } == 1;
		3229
		3230	1
		3231	}
		3232
		3233	cf::client->attach (
		3234	on_connect => sub {
		3235	my ($ns) = @_;
		3236
		3237	$ns->{json_coder} = JSON::XS->new->utf8->max_size (1e6)->convert_blessed;
		3238	},
		3239	on_reply => sub {
		3240	my ($ns, $msg) = @_;
		3241
		3242	# this weird shuffling is so that direct followup queries
		3243	# get handled first
		3244	my $queue = delete $ns->{query_queue}
		3245	or return; # be conservative, not sure how that can happen, but we saw a crash here
		3246
		3247	(shift @$queue)->[1]->($msg);
		3248	return unless $ns->valid; # temporary(?) workaround for callback destroying socket
		3249
		3250	push @{ $ns->{query_queue} }, @$queue;
		3251
		3252	if (@{ $ns->{query_queue} } == @$queue) {
		3253	if (@$queue) {
		3254	$ns->send_packet ($ns->{query_queue}[0][0]);
		3255	} else {
		3256	$ns->state (ST_PLAYING) if $ns->state == ST_CUSTOM;
		3257	}
		3258	}
		3259	},
		3260	on_exticmd => sub {
		3261	my ($ns, $buf) = @_;
		3262
		3263	my $msg = eval { $ns->{json_coder}->decode ($buf) };
		3264
		3265	if (ref $msg) {
		3266	my ($type, $reply, @payload) =
		3267	"ARRAY" eq ref $msg
		3268	? @$msg
		3269	: ($msg->{msgtype}, $msg->{msgid}, %$msg); # TODO: version 1, remove
		3270
		3271	my @reply;
		3272
		3273	if (my $cb = $EXTICMD{$type}) {
		3274	@reply = $cb->($ns, @payload);
		3275	}
		3276
		3277	$ns->ext_reply ($reply, @reply)
		3278	if $reply;
		3279
		3280	} else {
		3281	error "client " . ($ns->pl ? $ns->pl->ob->name : $ns->host) . " sent unparseable exti message: <$buf>\n";
		3282	}
		3283
		3284	cf::override;
		3285	},
		3286	);
		3287
		3288	=item $client->async (\&cb)
		3289
		3290	Create a new coroutine, running the specified callback. The coroutine will
		3291	be automatically cancelled when the client gets destroyed (e.g. on logout,
		3292	or loss of connection).
		3293
		3294	=cut
		3295
		3296	sub cf::client::async {
		3297	my ($self, $cb) = @_;
		3298
		3299	my $coro = &Coro::async ($cb);
		3300
		3301	$coro->on_destroy (sub {
		3302	delete $self->{_coro}{$coro+0};
		3303	});
		3304
		3305	$self->{_coro}{$coro+0} = $coro;
		3306
		3307	$coro
		3308	}
		3309
		3310	cf::client->attach (
		3311	on_client_destroy => sub {
		3312	my ($ns) = @_;
		3313
		3314	$_->cancel for values %{ (delete $ns->{_coro}) || {} };
		3315	},
		3316	);
		3317
		3318	=back
		3319
847		3320
848	=head2 SAFE SCRIPTING	3321	=head2 SAFE SCRIPTING
849		3322
850	Functions that provide a safe environment to compile and execute	3323	Functions that provide a safe environment to compile and execute
851	snippets of perl code without them endangering the safety of the server	3324	snippets of perl code without them endangering the safety of the server
…		…
858	our $safe = new Safe "safe";	3331	our $safe = new Safe "safe";
859	our $safe_hole = new Safe::Hole;	3332	our $safe_hole = new Safe::Hole;
860		3333
861	$SIG{FPE} = 'IGNORE';	3334	$SIG{FPE} = 'IGNORE';
862		3335
863	$safe->permit_only (Opcode::opset qw(:base_core :base_mem :base_orig :base_math sort time));	3336	$safe->permit_only (Opcode::opset qw(
		3337	:base_core :base_mem :base_orig :base_math :base_loop
		3338	grepstart grepwhile mapstart mapwhile
		3339	sort time
		3340	));
864		3341
865	# here we export the classes and methods available to script code	3342	# here we export the classes and methods available to script code
866		3343
867	=pod	3344	=pod
868		3345
869	The following fucntions and emthods are available within a safe environment:	3346	The following functions and methods are available within a safe environment:
870		3347
871	cf::object contr pay_amount pay_player	3348	cf::object
		3349	contr pay_amount pay_player map x y force_find force_add destroy
		3350	insert remove name archname title slaying race decrease split
		3351	value
		3352
872	cf::object::player player	3353	cf::object::player
873	cf::player peaceful	3354	player
		3355
		3356	cf::player
		3357	peaceful
		3358
		3359	cf::map
		3360	trigger
874		3361
875	=cut	3362	=cut
876		3363
877	for (	3364	for (
878	["cf::object" => qw(contr pay_amount pay_player)],	3365	["cf::object" => qw(contr pay_amount pay_player map force_find force_add x y
		3366	insert remove inv nrof name archname title slaying race
		3367	decrease split destroy change_exp value msg lore send_msg)],
879	["cf::object::player" => qw(player)],	3368	["cf::object::player" => qw(player)],
880	["cf::player" => qw(peaceful)],	3369	["cf::player" => qw(peaceful send_msg)],
		3370	["cf::map" => qw(trigger)],
881	) {	3371	) {
882	no strict 'refs';
883	my ($pkg, @funs) = @$_;	3372	my ($pkg, @funs) = @$_;
884	*{"safe::$pkg\::$_"} = $safe_hole->wrap (\&{"$pkg\::$_"})	3373	*{"safe::$pkg\::$_"} = $safe_hole->wrap (\&{"$pkg\::$_"})
885	for @funs;	3374	for @funs;
886	}	3375	}
887		3376
…		…
902		3391
903	my $qcode = $code;	3392	my $qcode = $code;
904	$qcode =~ s/"/‟/g; # not allowed in #line filenames	3393	$qcode =~ s/"/‟/g; # not allowed in #line filenames
905	$qcode =~ s/\n/\\n/g;	3394	$qcode =~ s/\n/\\n/g;
906		3395
		3396	%vars = (_dummy => 0) unless %vars;
		3397
		3398	my @res;
907	local $_;	3399	local $_;
908	local @safe::cf::_safe_eval_args = values %vars;
909		3400
910	my $eval =	3401	my $eval =
911	"do {\n"	3402	"do {\n"
912	. "my (" . (join ",", map "\$$_", keys %vars) . ") = \@cf::_safe_eval_args;\n"	3403	. "my (" . (join ",", map "\$$_", keys %vars) . ") = \@cf::_safe_eval_args;\n"
913	. "#line 0 \"{$qcode}\"\n"	3404	. "#line 0 \"{$qcode}\"\n"
914	. $code	3405	. $code
915	. "\n}"	3406	. "\n}"
916	;	3407	;
917		3408
		3409	if ($CFG{safe_eval}) {
918	sub_generation_inc;	3410	sub_generation_inc;
		3411	local @safe::cf::_safe_eval_args = values %vars;
919	my @res = wantarray ? $safe->reval ($eval) : scalar $safe->reval ($eval);	3412	@res = wantarray ? $safe->reval ($eval) : scalar $safe->reval ($eval);
920	sub_generation_inc;	3413	sub_generation_inc;
		3414	} else {
		3415	local @cf::_safe_eval_args = values %vars;
		3416	@res = wantarray ? eval eval : scalar eval $eval;
		3417	}
921		3418
922	if ($@) {	3419	if ($@) {
923	warn "$@";	3420	warn "$@",
924	warn "while executing safe code '$code'\n";	3421	"while executing safe code '$code'\n",
925	warn "with arguments " . (join " ", %vars) . "\n";	3422	"with arguments " . (join " ", %vars) . "\n";
926	}	3423	}
927		3424
928	wantarray ? @res : $res[0]	3425	wantarray ? @res : $res[0]
929	}	3426	}
930		3427
…		…
944	=cut	3441	=cut
945		3442
946	sub register_script_function {	3443	sub register_script_function {
947	my ($fun, $cb) = @_;	3444	my ($fun, $cb) = @_;
948		3445
949	no strict 'refs';	3446	$fun = "safe::$fun" if $CFG{safe_eval};
950	*{"safe::$fun"} = $safe_hole->wrap ($cb);	3447	*$fun = $safe_hole->wrap ($cb);
951	}	3448	}
952		3449
953	=back	3450	=back
954		3451
955	=cut	3452	=cut
956		3453
957	#############################################################################	3454	#############################################################################
		3455	# the server's init and main functions
958		3456
959	=head2 EXTENSION DATABASE SUPPORT	3457	sub load_facedata($) {
		3458	my ($path) = @_;
960		3459
961	Crossfire maintains a very simple database for extension use. It can	3460	# HACK to clear player env face cache, we need some signal framework
962	currently store anything that can be serialised using Storable, which	3461	# for this (global event?)
963	excludes objects.	3462	%ext::player_env::MUSIC_FACE_CACHE = ();
964		3463
965	The parameter C<$family> should best start with the name of the extension	3464	my $enc = JSON::XS->new->utf8->canonical->relaxed;
966	using it, it should be unique.
967		3465
968	=over 4	3466	trace "loading facedata from $path\n";
969		3467
970	=item $hashref = cf::db_get $family	3468	my $facedata = decode_storable load_file $path;
971		3469
972	Return a hashref for use by the extension C<$family>, which can be	3470	$facedata->{version} == 2
973	modified. After modifications, you have to call C<cf::db_dirty> or	3471	or cf::cleanup "$path: version mismatch, cannot proceed.";
974	C<cf::db_sync>.
975		3472
976	=item $value = cf::db_get $family => $key	3473	# patch in the exptable
		3474	my $exp_table = $enc->encode ([map cf::level_to_min_exp $_, 1 .. cf::settings->max_level]);
		3475	$facedata->{resource}{"res/exp_table"} = {
		3476	type => FT_RSRC,
		3477	data => $exp_table,
		3478	hash => (Digest::MD5::md5 $exp_table),
		3479	};
		3480	cf::cede_to_tick;
977		3481
978	Returns a single value from the database	3482	{
		3483	my $faces = $facedata->{faceinfo};
979		3484
980	=item cf::db_put $family => $hashref	3485	while (my ($face, $info) = each %$faces) {
		3486	my $idx = (cf::face::find $face) || cf::face::alloc $face;
981		3487
982	Stores the given family hashref into the database. Updates are delayed, if	3488	cf::face::set_visibility $idx, $info->{visibility};
983	you want the data to be synced to disk immediately, use C<cf::db_sync>.	3489	cf::face::set_magicmap $idx, $info->{magicmap};
		3490	cf::face::set_data $idx, 0, $info->{data32}, $info->{hash32};
		3491	cf::face::set_data $idx, 1, $info->{data64}, $info->{hash64};
		3492	cf::face::set_data $idx, 2, $info->{glyph} , $info->{glyph} ;
984		3493
985	=item cf::db_put $family => $key => $value	3494	cf::cede_to_tick;
		3495	}
986		3496
987	Stores the given C<$value> in the family hash. Updates are delayed, if you	3497	while (my ($face, $info) = each %$faces) {
988	want the data to be synced to disk immediately, use C<cf::db_sync>.	3498	next unless $info->{smooth};
989		3499
990	=item cf::db_dirty	3500	my $idx = cf::face::find $face
		3501	or next;
991		3502
992	Marks the database as dirty, to be updated at a later time.	3503	if (my $smooth = cf::face::find $info->{smooth}) {
		3504	cf::face::set_smooth $idx, $smooth;
		3505	cf::face::set_smoothlevel $idx, $info->{smoothlevel};
		3506	} else {
		3507	error "smooth face '$info->{smooth}' not found for face '$face'";
		3508	}
993		3509
994	=item cf::db_sync	3510	cf::cede_to_tick;
		3511	}
		3512	}
995		3513
996	Immediately write the database to disk I<if it is dirty>.	3514	{
		3515	my $anims = $facedata->{animinfo};
997		3516
998	=cut	3517	while (my ($anim, $info) = each %$anims) {
		3518	cf::anim::set $anim, $info->{frames}, $info->{facings};
		3519	cf::cede_to_tick;
		3520	}
999		3521
1000	our $DB;	3522	cf::anim::invalidate_all; # d'oh
		3523	}
		3524
		3525	{
		3526	my $res = $facedata->{resource};
		3527
		3528	while (my ($name, $info) = each %$res) {
		3529	if (defined $info->{type}) {
		3530	my $idx = (cf::face::find $name) || cf::face::alloc $name;
		3531
		3532	cf::face::set_data $idx, 0, $info->{data}, $info->{hash};
		3533	cf::face::set_type $idx, $info->{type};
		3534	} else {
		3535	$RESOURCE{$name} = $info; # unused
		3536	}
		3537
		3538	cf::cede_to_tick;
		3539	}
		3540	}
		3541
		3542	cf::global->invoke (EVENT_GLOBAL_RESOURCE_UPDATE);
		3543
		3544	1
		3545	}
		3546
		3547	register_exticmd fx_want => sub {
		3548	my ($ns, $want) = @_;
		3549
		3550	while (my ($k, $v) = each %$want) {
		3551	$ns->fx_want ($k, $v);
		3552	}
		3553	};
		3554
		3555	sub load_resource_file($) {
		3556	my $guard = lock_acquire "load_resource_file";
		3557
		3558	my $status = load_resource_file_ $_[0];
		3559	get_slot 0.1, 100;
		3560	cf::arch::commit_load;
		3561
		3562	$status
		3563	}
		3564
		3565	sub reload_regions {
		3566	# HACK to clear player env face cache, we need some signal framework
		3567	# for this (global event?)
		3568	%ext::player_env::MUSIC_FACE_CACHE = ();
		3569
		3570	load_resource_file "$MAPDIR/regions"
		3571	or die "unable to load regions file\n";
		3572
		3573	for (cf::region::list) {
		3574	$_->{match} = qr/$_->{match}/
		3575	if exists $_->{match};
		3576	}
		3577	}
		3578
		3579	sub reload_facedata {
		3580	load_facedata "$DATADIR/facedata"
		3581	or die "unable to load facedata\n";
		3582	}
		3583
		3584	sub reload_archetypes {
		3585	load_resource_file "$DATADIR/archetypes"
		3586	or die "unable to load archetypes\n";
		3587	}
		3588
		3589	sub reload_treasures {
		3590	load_resource_file "$DATADIR/treasures"
		3591	or die "unable to load treasurelists\n";
		3592	}
		3593
		3594	sub reload_sound {
		3595	trace "loading sound config from $DATADIR/sound\n";
		3596
		3597	my $soundconf = JSON::XS->new->utf8->relaxed->decode (load_file "$DATADIR/sound");
		3598
		3599	for (0 .. SOUND_CAST_SPELL_0 - 1) {
		3600	my $sound = $soundconf->{compat}[$_]
		3601	or next;
		3602
		3603	my $face = cf::face::find "sound/$sound->[1]";
		3604	cf::sound::set $sound->[0] => $face;
		3605	cf::sound::old_sound_index $_, $face; # gcfclient-compat
		3606	}
		3607
		3608	while (my ($k, $v) = each %{$soundconf->{event}}) {
		3609	my $face = cf::face::find "sound/$v";
		3610	cf::sound::set $k => $face;
		3611	}
		3612	}
		3613
		3614	sub reload_resources {
		3615	trace "reloading resource files...\n";
		3616
		3617	reload_exp_table;
		3618	reload_materials;
		3619	reload_facedata;
		3620	reload_sound;
		3621	reload_archetypes;
		3622	reload_regions;
		3623	reload_treasures;
		3624
		3625	trace "finished reloading resource files\n";
		3626	}
		3627
		3628	sub reload_config {
		3629	trace "reloading config file...\n";
		3630
		3631	my $config = load_file "$CONFDIR/config";
		3632	utf8::decode $config;
		3633	*CFG = decode_yaml $config;
		3634
		3635	$EMERGENCY_POSITION = $CFG{emergency_position} || ["/world/world_104_115", 49, 38];
		3636
		3637	$cf::map::MAX_RESET = $CFG{map_max_reset} if exists $CFG{map_max_reset};
		3638	$cf::map::DEFAULT_RESET = $CFG{map_default_reset} if exists $CFG{map_default_reset};
		3639
		3640	if (exists $CFG{mlockall}) {
		3641	eval {
		3642	$CFG{mlockall} ? eval "mlockall()" : eval "munlockall()"
		3643	and die "WARNING: m(un)lockall failed: $!\n";
		3644	};
		3645	warn $@ if $@;
		3646	}
		3647	}
		3648
		3649	sub pidfile() {
		3650	sysopen my $fh, $PIDFILE, O_RDWR | O_CREAT
		3651	or die "$PIDFILE: $!";
		3652	flock $fh, &Fcntl::LOCK_EX
		3653	or die "$PIDFILE: flock: $!";
		3654	$fh
		3655	}
		3656
		3657	# make sure only one server instance is running at any one time
		3658	sub atomic {
		3659	my $fh = pidfile;
		3660
		3661	my $pid = <$fh>;
		3662	kill 9, $pid if $pid > 0;
		3663
		3664	seek $fh, 0, 0;
		3665	print $fh $$;
		3666	}
		3667
		3668	sub main_loop {
		3669	trace "EV::loop starting\n";
		3670	if (1) {
		3671	EV::loop;
		3672	}
		3673	trace "EV::loop returned\n";
		3674	goto &main_loop unless $REALLY_UNLOOP;
		3675	}
		3676
		3677	sub main {
		3678	cf::init_globals; # initialise logging
		3679
		3680	LOG llevInfo, "Welcome to Deliantra, v" . VERSION;
		3681	LOG llevInfo, "Copyright (C) 2005-2011 Marc Alexander Lehmann / Robin Redeker / the Deliantra team.";
		3682	LOG llevInfo, "Copyright (C) 1994 Mark Wedel.";
		3683	LOG llevInfo, "Copyright (C) 1992 Frank Tore Johansen.";
		3684
		3685	$Coro::current->prio (Coro::PRIO_MAX); # give the main loop max. priority
		3686
		3687	# we must not ever block the main coroutine
		3688	local $Coro::idle = sub {
		3689	Carp::cluck "FATAL: Coro::idle was called, major BUG, use cf::sync_job!\n";#d#
		3690	(async {
		3691	$Coro::current->{desc} = "IDLE BUG HANDLER";
		3692	EV::loop EV::LOOP_ONESHOT;
		3693	})->prio (Coro::PRIO_MAX);
		3694	};
		3695
		3696	evthread_start IO::AIO::poll_fileno;
		3697
		3698	cf::sync_job {
		3699	cf::incloader::init ();
		3700
		3701	cf::init_anim;
		3702	cf::init_attackmess;
		3703	cf::init_dynamic;
		3704
		3705	cf::load_settings;
		3706
		3707	reload_resources;
		3708	reload_config;
		3709	db_init;
		3710
		3711	cf::init_uuid;
		3712	cf::init_signals;
		3713	cf::init_skills;
		3714
		3715	cf::init_beforeplay;
		3716
		3717	atomic;
		3718
		3719	load_extensions;
		3720
		3721	utime time, time, $RUNTIMEFILE;
		3722
		3723	# no (long-running) fork's whatsoever before this point(!)
		3724	use POSIX ();
		3725	POSIX::close delete $ENV{LOCKUTIL_LOCK_FD} if exists $ENV{LOCKUTIL_LOCK_FD};
		3726
		3727	cf::_post_init 0;
		3728	};
		3729
		3730	cf::object::thawer::errors_are_fatal 0;
		3731	info "parse errors in files are no longer fatal from this point on.\n";
		3732
		3733	my $free_main; $free_main = EV::idle sub {
		3734	undef $free_main;
		3735	undef &main; # free gobs of memory :)
		3736	};
		3737
		3738	goto &main_loop;
		3739	}
		3740
		3741	#############################################################################
		3742	# initialisation and cleanup
		3743
		3744	# install some emergency cleanup handlers
		3745	BEGIN {
		3746	our %SIGWATCHER = ();
		3747	for my $signal (qw(INT HUP TERM)) {
		3748	$SIGWATCHER{$signal} = AE::signal $signal, sub {
		3749	cf::cleanup "SIG$signal";
		3750	};
		3751	}
		3752	}
		3753
		3754	sub write_runtime_sync {
		3755	my $t0 = AE::time;
		3756
		3757	# first touch the runtime file to show we are still running:
		3758	# the fsync below can take a very very long time.
		3759
		3760	IO::AIO::aio_utime $RUNTIMEFILE, undef, undef;
		3761
		3762	my $guard = cf::lock_acquire "write_runtime";
		3763
		3764	my $fh = aio_open "$RUNTIMEFILE~", O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0644
		3765	or return;
		3766
		3767	my $value = $cf::RUNTIME + 90 + 10;
		3768	# 10 is the runtime save interval, for a monotonic clock
		3769	# 60 allows for the watchdog to kill the server.
		3770
		3771	(aio_write $fh, 0, (length $value), $value, 0) <= 0
		3772	and return;
		3773
		3774	# always fsync - this file is important
		3775	aio_fsync $fh
		3776	and return;
		3777
		3778	# touch it again to show we are up-to-date
		3779	aio_utime $fh, undef, undef;
		3780
		3781	close $fh
		3782	or return;
		3783
		3784	aio_rename "$RUNTIMEFILE~", $RUNTIMEFILE
		3785	and return;
		3786
		3787	trace sprintf "runtime file written (%gs).\n", AE::time - $t0;
		3788
		3789	1
		3790	}
		3791
		3792	our $uuid_lock;
		3793	our $uuid_skip;
		3794
		3795	sub write_uuid_sync($) {
		3796	$uuid_skip ||= $_[0];
		3797
		3798	return if $uuid_lock;
		3799	local $uuid_lock = 1;
		3800
		3801	my $uuid = "$LOCALDIR/uuid";
		3802
		3803	my $fh = aio_open "$uuid~", O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0644
		3804	or return;
		3805
		3806	my $value = uuid_seq uuid_cur;
		3807
		3808	unless ($value) {
		3809	info "cowardly refusing to write zero uuid value!\n";
		3810	return;
		3811	}
		3812
		3813	my $value = uuid_str $value + $uuid_skip;
		3814	$uuid_skip = 0;
		3815
		3816	(aio_write $fh, 0, (length $value), $value, 0) <= 0
		3817	and return;
		3818
		3819	# always fsync - this file is important
		3820	aio_fsync $fh
		3821	and return;
		3822
		3823	close $fh
		3824	or return;
		3825
		3826	aio_rename "$uuid~", $uuid
		3827	and return;
		3828
		3829	trace "uuid file written ($value).\n";
		3830
		3831	1
		3832
		3833	}
		3834
		3835	sub write_uuid($$) {
		3836	my ($skip, $sync) = @_;
		3837
		3838	$sync ? write_uuid_sync $skip
		3839	: async { write_uuid_sync $skip };
		3840	}
		3841
		3842	sub emergency_save() {
		3843	my $freeze_guard = cf::freeze_mainloop;
		3844
		3845	info "emergency_perl_save: enter\n";
		3846
		3847	# this is a trade-off: we want to be very quick here, so
		3848	# save all maps without fsync, and later call a global sync
		3849	# (which in turn might be very very slow)
		3850	local $USE_FSYNC = 0;
		3851
		3852	cf::sync_job {
		3853	cf::write_runtime_sync; # external watchdog should not bark
		3854
		3855	# use a peculiar iteration method to avoid tripping on perl
		3856	# refcount bugs in for. also avoids problems with players
		3857	# and maps saved/destroyed asynchronously.
		3858	info "emergency_perl_save: begin player save\n";
		3859	for my $login (keys %cf::PLAYER) {
		3860	my $pl = $cf::PLAYER{$login} or next;
		3861	$pl->valid or next;
		3862	delete $pl->{unclean_save}; # not strictly necessary, but cannot hurt
		3863	$pl->save;
		3864	}
		3865	info "emergency_perl_save: end player save\n";
		3866
		3867	cf::write_runtime_sync; # external watchdog should not bark
		3868
		3869	info "emergency_perl_save: begin map save\n";
		3870	for my $path (keys %cf::MAP) {
		3871	my $map = $cf::MAP{$path} or next;
		3872	$map->valid or next;
		3873	$map->save;
		3874	}
		3875	info "emergency_perl_save: end map save\n";
		3876
		3877	cf::write_runtime_sync; # external watchdog should not bark
		3878
		3879	info "emergency_perl_save: begin database checkpoint\n";
		3880	BDB::db_env_txn_checkpoint $DB_ENV;
		3881	info "emergency_perl_save: end database checkpoint\n";
		3882
		3883	info "emergency_perl_save: begin write uuid\n";
		3884	write_uuid_sync 1;
		3885	info "emergency_perl_save: end write uuid\n";
		3886
		3887	cf::write_runtime_sync; # external watchdog should not bark
		3888
		3889	trace "emergency_perl_save: syncing database to disk";
		3890	BDB::db_env_txn_checkpoint $DB_ENV;
		3891
		3892	info "emergency_perl_save: starting sync\n";
		3893	IO::AIO::aio_sync sub {
		3894	info "emergency_perl_save: finished sync\n";
		3895	};
		3896
		3897	cf::write_runtime_sync; # external watchdog should not bark
		3898
		3899	trace "emergency_perl_save: flushing outstanding aio requests";
		3900	while (IO::AIO::nreqs || BDB::nreqs) {
		3901	Coro::EV::timer_once 0.01; # let the sync_job do it's thing
		3902	}
		3903
		3904	cf::write_runtime_sync; # external watchdog should not bark
		3905	};
		3906
		3907	info "emergency_perl_save: leave\n";
		3908	}
		3909
		3910	sub post_cleanup {
		3911	my ($make_core) = @_;
		3912
		3913	IO::AIO::flush;
		3914
		3915	error Carp::longmess "post_cleanup backtrace"
		3916	if $make_core;
		3917
		3918	my $fh = pidfile;
		3919	unlink $PIDFILE if <$fh> == $$;
		3920	}
		3921
		3922	# a safer delete_package, copied from Symbol
		3923	sub clear_package($) {
		3924	my $pkg = shift;
		3925
		3926	# expand to full symbol table name if needed
		3927	unless ($pkg =~ /^main::.*::$/) {
		3928	$pkg = "main$pkg" if $pkg =~ /^::/;
		3929	$pkg = "main::$pkg" unless $pkg =~ /^main::/;
		3930	$pkg .= '::' unless $pkg =~ /::$/;
		3931	}
		3932
		3933	my($stem, $leaf) = $pkg =~ m/(.*::)(\w+::)$/;
		3934	my $stem_symtab = *{$stem}{HASH};
		3935
		3936	defined $stem_symtab and exists $stem_symtab->{$leaf}
		3937	or return;
		3938
		3939	# clear all symbols
		3940	my $leaf_symtab = *{$stem_symtab->{$leaf}}{HASH};
		3941	for my $name (keys %$leaf_symtab) {
		3942	_gv_clear *{"$pkg$name"};
		3943	# use PApp::Util; PApp::Util::sv_dump *{"$pkg$name"};
		3944	}
		3945	}
		3946
		3947	sub do_reload_perl() {
		3948	# can/must only be called in main
		3949	unless (in_main) {
		3950	error "can only reload from main coroutine";
		3951	return;
		3952	}
		3953
		3954	return if $RELOAD++;
		3955
		3956	my $t1 = AE::time;
		3957
		3958	while ($RELOAD) {
		3959	cf::get_slot 0.1, -1, "reload_perl";
		3960	info "perl_reload: reloading...";
		3961
		3962	trace "perl_reload: entering sync_job";
		3963
		3964	cf::sync_job {
		3965	#cf::emergency_save;
		3966
		3967	trace "perl_reload: cancelling all extension coros";
		3968	$_->cancel for values %EXT_CORO;
		3969	%EXT_CORO = ();
		3970
		3971	trace "perl_reload: removing commands";
		3972	%COMMAND = ();
		3973
		3974	trace "perl_reload: removing ext/exti commands";
		3975	%EXTCMD = ();
		3976	%EXTICMD = ();
		3977
		3978	trace "perl_reload: unloading/nuking all extensions";
		3979	for my $pkg (@EXTS) {
		3980	trace "... unloading $pkg";
		3981
		3982	if (my $cb = $pkg->can ("unload")) {
		3983	eval {
		3984	$cb->($pkg);
		3985	1
		3986	} or error "$pkg unloaded, but with errors: $@";
		3987	}
		3988
		3989	trace "... clearing $pkg";
		3990	clear_package $pkg;
		3991	}
		3992
		3993	trace "perl_reload: unloading all perl modules loaded from $LIBDIR";
		3994	while (my ($k, $v) = each %INC) {
		3995	next unless $v =~ /^\Q$LIBDIR\E\/.*\.pm$/;
		3996
		3997	trace "... unloading $k";
		3998	delete $INC{$k};
		3999
		4000	$k =~ s/\.pm$//;
		4001	$k =~ s/\//::/g;
		4002
		4003	if (my $cb = $k->can ("unload_module")) {
		4004	$cb->();
		4005	}
		4006
		4007	clear_package $k;
		4008	}
		4009
		4010	trace "perl_reload: getting rid of safe::, as good as possible";
		4011	clear_package "safe::$_"
		4012	for qw(cf::attachable cf::object cf::object::player cf::client cf::player cf::map cf::party cf::region);
		4013
		4014	trace "perl_reload: unloading cf.pm \"a bit\"";
		4015	delete $INC{"cf.pm"};
		4016	delete $INC{"cf/$_.pm"} for @EXTRA_MODULES;
		4017
		4018	# don't, removes xs symbols, too,
		4019	# and global variables created in xs
		4020	#clear_package __PACKAGE__;
		4021
		4022	info "perl_reload: unload completed, starting to reload now";
		4023
		4024	trace "perl_reload: reloading cf.pm";
		4025	require cf;
		4026	cf::_connect_to_perl_1;
		4027
		4028	trace "perl_reload: loading config and database again";
		4029	cf::reload_config;
		4030
		4031	trace "perl_reload: loading extensions";
		4032	cf::load_extensions;
		4033
		4034	if ($REATTACH_ON_RELOAD) {
		4035	trace "perl_reload: reattaching attachments to objects/players";
		4036	_global_reattach; # objects, sockets
		4037	trace "perl_reload: reattaching attachments to maps";
		4038	reattach $_ for values %MAP;
		4039	trace "perl_reload: reattaching attachments to players";
		4040	reattach $_ for values %PLAYER;
		4041	}
		4042
		4043	cf::_post_init 1;
		4044
		4045	trace "perl_reload: leaving sync_job";
		4046
		4047	1
		4048	} or do {
		4049	error $@;
		4050	cf::cleanup "perl_reload: error, exiting.";
		4051	};
		4052
		4053	--$RELOAD;
		4054	}
		4055
		4056	$t1 = AE::time - $t1;
		4057	info "perl_reload: completed in ${t1}s\n";
		4058	};
		4059
		4060	our $RELOAD_WATCHER; # used only during reload
		4061
		4062	sub reload_perl() {
		4063	# doing reload synchronously and two reloads happen back-to-back,
		4064	# coro crashes during coro_state_free->destroy here.
		4065
		4066	$RELOAD_WATCHER ||= cf::async {
		4067	Coro::AIO::aio_wait cache_extensions;
		4068
		4069	$RELOAD_WATCHER = AE::timer $TICK * 1.5, 0, sub {
		4070	do_reload_perl;
		4071	undef $RELOAD_WATCHER;
		4072	};
		4073	};
		4074	}
		4075
		4076	register_command "reload" => sub {
		4077	my ($who, $arg) = @_;
		4078
		4079	if ($who->flag (FLAG_WIZ)) {
		4080	$who->message ("reloading server.");
		4081	async {
		4082	$Coro::current->{desc} = "perl_reload";
		4083	reload_perl;
		4084	};
		4085	}
		4086	};
		4087
		4088	#############################################################################
		4089
		4090	my $bug_warning = 0;
		4091
		4092	sub wait_for_tick() {
		4093	return Coro::AnyEvent::poll if tick_inhibit || $Coro::current == $Coro::main;
		4094
		4095	$WAIT_FOR_TICK->wait;
		4096	}
		4097
		4098	sub wait_for_tick_begin() {
		4099	return Coro::AnyEvent::poll if tick_inhibit || $Coro::current == $Coro::main;
		4100
		4101	my $signal = new Coro::Signal;
		4102	push @WAIT_FOR_TICK_BEGIN, $signal;
		4103	$signal->wait;
		4104	}
		4105
		4106	sub tick {
		4107	if ($Coro::current != $Coro::main) {
		4108	Carp::cluck "major BUG: server tick called outside of main coro, skipping it"
		4109	unless ++$bug_warning > 10;
		4110	return;
		4111	}
		4112
		4113	cf::one_tick; # one server iteration
		4114
		4115	#for(1..3e6){} AE::now_update; $NOW=AE::now; # generate load #d#
		4116
		4117	if ($NOW >= $NEXT_RUNTIME_WRITE) {
		4118	$NEXT_RUNTIME_WRITE = List::Util::max $NEXT_RUNTIME_WRITE + 10, $NOW + 5.;
		4119	Coro::async_pool {
		4120	$Coro::current->{desc} = "runtime saver";
		4121	write_runtime_sync
		4122	or error "ERROR: unable to write runtime file: $!";
		4123	};
		4124	}
		4125
		4126	if (my $sig = shift @WAIT_FOR_TICK_BEGIN) {
		4127	$sig->send;
		4128	}
		4129	$WAIT_FOR_TICK->broadcast;
		4130
		4131	$LOAD = ($NOW - $TICK_START) / $TICK;
		4132	$LOADAVG = $LOADAVG * 0.75 + $LOAD * 0.25;
		4133
		4134	if (0) {
		4135	if ($NEXT_TICK) {
		4136	my $jitter = $TICK_START - $NEXT_TICK;
		4137	$JITTER = $JITTER * 0.75 + $jitter * 0.25;
		4138	debug "jitter $JITTER\n";#d#
		4139	}
		4140	}
		4141	}
1001		4142
1002	{	4143	{
1003	my $path = cf::localdir . "/database.pst";	4144	# configure BDB
1004		4145
1005	sub db_load() {	4146	BDB::min_parallel 16;
1006	warn "loading database $path\n";#d# remove later	4147	BDB::max_poll_reqs $TICK * 0.1;
1007	$DB = stat $path ? Storable::retrieve $path : { };	4148	$AnyEvent::BDB::WATCHER->priority (1);
1008	}
1009		4149
1010	my $pid;	4150	unless ($DB_ENV) {
		4151	$DB_ENV = BDB::db_env_create;
		4152	$DB_ENV->set_flags (BDB::AUTO_COMMIT | BDB::REGION_INIT);
		4153	$DB_ENV->set_flags (&BDB::LOG_AUTOREMOVE ) if BDB::VERSION v0, v4.7;
		4154	$DB_ENV->log_set_config (&BDB::LOG_AUTO_REMOVE) if BDB::VERSION v4.7;
		4155	$DB_ENV->set_timeout (30, BDB::SET_TXN_TIMEOUT);
		4156	$DB_ENV->set_timeout (30, BDB::SET_LOCK_TIMEOUT);
1011		4157
1012	sub db_save() {	4158	cf::sync_job {
1013	warn "saving database $path\n";#d# remove later
1014	waitpid $pid, 0 if $pid;
1015	if (0 == ($pid = fork)) {
1016	$DB->{_meta}{version} = 1;
1017	Storable::nstore $DB, "$path~";
1018	rename "$path~", $path;
1019	cf::_exit 0 if defined $pid;
1020	}
1021	}
1022
1023	my $dirty;
1024
1025	sub db_sync() {
1026	db_save if $dirty;
1027	undef $dirty;
1028	}
1029
1030	my $idle = Event->idle (min => $TICK * 2.8, max => 10, repeat => 0, data => WF_AUTOCANCEL, cb => sub {
1031	db_sync;
1032	});
1033
1034	sub db_dirty() {
1035	$dirty = 1;
1036	$idle->start;
1037	}
1038
1039	sub db_get($;$) {
1040	@_ >= 2
1041	? $DB->{$_[0]}{$_[1]}
1042	: ($DB->{$_[0]} ||= { })
1043	}
1044
1045	sub db_put($$;$) {
1046	if (@_ >= 3) {
1047	$DB->{$_[0]}{$_[1]} = $_[2];
1048	} else {	4159	eval {
1049	$DB->{$_[0]} = $_[1];	4160	BDB::db_env_open
1050	}	4161	$DB_ENV,
1051	db_dirty;	4162	$BDBDIR,
1052	}	4163	BDB::INIT_LOCK | BDB::INIT_LOG | BDB::INIT_MPOOL | BDB::INIT_TXN
		4164	| BDB::RECOVER | BDB::REGISTER | BDB::USE_ENVIRON | BDB::CREATE,
		4165	0666;
1053		4166
1054	attach_global	4167	cf::cleanup "db_env_open($BDBDIR): $!" if $!;
1055	prio => 10000,
1056	on_cleanup => sub {
1057	db_sync;
1058	},
1059	;
1060	}
1061
1062	#############################################################################
1063	# the server's main()
1064
1065	sub cfg_load {
1066	open my $fh, "<:utf8", cf::confdir . "/config"
1067	or return;
1068
1069	local $/;
1070	*CFG = YAML::Syck::Load <$fh>;
1071	}
1072
1073	sub main {
1074	cfg_load;
1075	db_load;
1076	load_extensions;
1077	Event::loop;
1078	}
1079
1080	#############################################################################
1081	# initialisation
1082
1083	sub _perl_reload(&) {
1084	my ($msg) = @_;
1085
1086	$msg->("reloading...");
1087
1088	eval {
1089	# cancel all watchers
1090	for (Event::all_watchers) {
1091	$_->cancel if $_->data & WF_AUTOCANCEL;
1092	}
1093
1094	# unload all extensions
1095	for (@exts) {
1096	$msg->("unloading <$_>");
1097	unload_extension $_;
1098	}
1099
1100	# unload all modules loaded from $LIBDIR
1101	while (my ($k, $v) = each %INC) {
1102	next unless $v =~ /^\Q$LIBDIR\E\/.*\.pm$/;
1103
1104	$msg->("removing <$k>");
1105	delete $INC{$k};
1106
1107	$k =~ s/\.pm$//;
1108	$k =~ s/\//::/g;
1109
1110	if (my $cb = $k->can ("unload_module")) {
1111	$cb->();
1112	}	4168	};
1113		4169
1114	Symbol::delete_package $k;	4170	cf::cleanup "db_env_open(db): $@" if $@;
1115	}	4171	};
		4172	}
1116		4173
1117	# sync database to disk	4174	$BDB_DEADLOCK_WATCHER = EV::periodic 0, 3, 0, sub {
1118	cf::db_sync;	4175	BDB::db_env_lock_detect $DB_ENV, 0, BDB::LOCK_DEFAULT, 0, sub { };
1119
1120	# get rid of safe::, as good as possible
1121	Symbol::delete_package "safe::$_"
1122	for qw(cf::object cf::object::player cf::player cf::map cf::party cf::region);
1123
1124	# remove register_script_function callbacks
1125	# TODO
1126
1127	# unload cf.pm "a bit"
1128	delete $INC{"cf.pm"};
1129
1130	# don't, removes xs symbols, too,
1131	# and global variables created in xs
1132	#Symbol::delete_package __PACKAGE__;
1133
1134	# reload cf.pm
1135	$msg->("reloading cf.pm");
1136	require cf;
1137
1138	# load config and database again
1139	cf::cfg_load;
1140	cf::db_load;
1141
1142	# load extensions
1143	$msg->("load extensions");
1144	cf::load_extensions;
1145
1146	# reattach attachments to objects
1147	$msg->("reattach");
1148	_global_reattach;
1149	};	4176	};
1150	$msg->($@) if $@;	4177	$BDB_CHECKPOINT_WATCHER = EV::periodic 0, 60, 0, sub {
1151		4178	BDB::db_env_txn_checkpoint $DB_ENV, 0, 0, 0, sub { };
1152	$msg->("reloaded");
1153	};
1154
1155	sub perl_reload() {
1156	_perl_reload {
1157	warn $_[0];
1158	print "$_[0]\n";
1159	};	4179	};
		4180	$BDB_TRICKLE_WATCHER = EV::periodic 0, 10, 0, sub {
		4181	BDB::db_env_memp_trickle $DB_ENV, 20, 0, sub { };
		4182	};
1160	}	4183	}
1161		4184
1162	register "<global>", __PACKAGE__;	4185	{
		4186	# configure IO::AIO
1163		4187
1164	register_command "perl-reload" => sub {	4188	IO::AIO::min_parallel 8;
		4189	IO::AIO::max_poll_time $TICK * 0.1;
		4190	undef $AnyEvent::AIO::WATCHER;
		4191	}
		4192
		4193	our $_log_backtrace;
		4194	our $_log_backtrace_last;
		4195
		4196	sub _log_backtrace {
1165	my ($who, $arg) = @_;	4197	my ($msg, @addr) = @_;
1166		4198
1167	if ($who->flag (FLAG_WIZ)) {	4199	$msg =~ s/\n$//;
1168	_perl_reload {	4200
1169	warn $_[0];	4201	if ($_log_backtrace_last eq $msg) {
1170	$who->message ($_[0]);	4202	LOG llevInfo, "[ABT] $msg\n";
		4203	LOG llevInfo, "[ABT] [duplicate, suppressed]\n";
		4204	# limit the # of concurrent backtraces
		4205	} elsif ($_log_backtrace < 2) {
		4206	$_log_backtrace_last = $msg;
		4207	++$_log_backtrace;
		4208	my $perl_bt = Carp::longmess $msg;
		4209	async {
		4210	$Coro::current->{desc} = "abt $msg";
		4211
		4212	my @bt = fork_call {
		4213	@addr = map { sprintf "%x", $_ } @addr;
		4214	my $self = (-f "/proc/$$/exe") ? "/proc/$$/exe" : $^X;
		4215	open my $fh, "exec addr2line -C -f -i -e \Q$self\E @addr 2>&1 |"
		4216	or die "addr2line: $!";
		4217
		4218	my @funcs;
		4219	my @res = <$fh>;
		4220	chomp for @res;
		4221	while (@res) {
		4222	my ($func, $line) = splice @res, 0, 2, ();
		4223	push @funcs, "[$func] $line";
		4224	}
		4225
		4226	@funcs
		4227	};
		4228
		4229	LOG llevInfo, "[ABT] $perl_bt\n";
		4230	LOG llevInfo, "[ABT] --- C backtrace follows ---\n";
		4231	LOG llevInfo, "[ABT] $_\n" for @bt;
		4232	--$_log_backtrace;
1171	};	4233	};
1172	}	4234	} else {
1173	};	4235	LOG llevInfo, "[ABT] $msg\n";
1174		4236	LOG llevInfo, "[ABT] [overload, suppressed]\n";
1175	unshift @INC, $LIBDIR;
1176
1177	$TICK_WATCHER = Event->timer (
1178	prio => 1,
1179	async => 1,
1180	at => $NEXT_TICK || 1,
1181	data => WF_AUTOCANCEL,
1182	cb => sub {
1183	cf::server_tick; # one server iteration
1184
1185	my $NOW = Event::time;
1186	$NEXT_TICK += $TICK;
1187
1188	# if we are delayed by four ticks or more, skip them all
1189	$NEXT_TICK = $NOW if $NOW >= $NEXT_TICK + $TICK * 4;
1190
1191	$TICK_WATCHER->at ($NEXT_TICK);
1192	$TICK_WATCHER->start;
1193	},	4237	}
1194	);	4238	}
1195		4239
1196	IO::AIO::max_poll_time $TICK * 0.2;	4240	# load additional modules
		4241	require "cf/$_.pm" for @EXTRA_MODULES;
		4242	cf::_connect_to_perl_2;
1197		4243
1198	Event->io (fd => IO::AIO::poll_fileno,	4244	END { cf::emergency_save }
1199	poll => 'r',
1200	prio => 5,
1201	data => WF_AUTOCANCEL,
1202	cb => \&IO::AIO::poll_cb);
1203		4245
1204	1	4246	1
1205		4247

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